TW202337772A - Blister packaging machine - Google Patents

Blister packaging machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202337772A
TW202337772A TW111139777A TW111139777A TW202337772A TW 202337772 A TW202337772 A TW 202337772A TW 111139777 A TW111139777 A TW 111139777A TW 111139777 A TW111139777 A TW 111139777A TW 202337772 A TW202337772 A TW 202337772A
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Taiwan
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sheet
component
cutting
scrap
sheet punching
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TW111139777A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI836676B (en
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梅村廣幸
大橋健太
高柳廣人
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日商Ckd股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • B65B61/06Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting

Abstract

Provided is a blister packaging machine that can more reliably prevent a blister film from catching on a device that punches said blister film. This PTP packaging machine comprises, between a sheet punching receiving section 521 and a scrap cutting receiving section 522, a film guiding section 523 that can guide a scrap section 7 so as to follow a path approaching a scrap cutting blade 513, and can cause a PTP film 6 to rise up from a downstream-side edge section 5213a located on the downstream side, in the conveyance direction of the PTP film 6, of an edge section 5213 corresponding to a punching hole 5211 in the sheet punching receiving section 521. Thus, catching of the PTP film 6 on the downstream-side edge section 5213a, which is a particular area of concern with regard to catching of the PTP film 6, is effectively suppressed, and consequently catching of the PTP film 6 on the sheet punching receiving section 521 (device that punches the PTP film 6) can reliably be prevented.

Description

泡鼓包裝機Bubble drum packaging machine

本發明係有關用以製造收容錠劑等內容物而成的泡鼓片(blister sheet)之泡鼓包裝機。The present invention relates to a blister packaging machine for manufacturing a blister sheet containing contents such as tablets.

就一般在藥品和食品等領域使用的泡鼓片而言,已知有PTP(Press Through Package;壓穿型包裝)片。PTP片係具備:容器膜(film),係具有收容錠劑等內容物的袋(pocket)部;及覆膜(cover film),係對該容器膜以將袋部的開口側密封的方式安裝。PTP (Press Through Package) sheets are known as bubble sheets generally used in fields such as pharmaceuticals and foods. The PTP sheet is provided with: a container film (film) having a pocket portion for storing contents such as tablets; and a cover film (cover film) attached to the container film to seal the opening side of the pocket portion. .

PTP片係使用泡鼓包裝機的一種、即PTP包裝機進行製造。PTP包裝機係具備袋部形成手段、充填手段、密封手段及衝切手段等。袋部形成手段係在帶狀的容器膜形成袋部。充填手段係將內容物充填至袋部。密封手段係對容器膜,以將袋部的開口堵住的方式安裝覆膜。衝切手段係衝切對容器膜安裝覆膜而成的帶狀的PTP膜。藉由衝切PTP膜而獲得PTP片。PTP tablets are manufactured using a PTP packaging machine, which is a type of bubble packaging machine. The PTP packaging machine is equipped with bag forming means, filling means, sealing means and punching means, etc. The bag forming means is attached to the belt-shaped container film to form the bag. The filling method is to fill the contents into the bag. The sealing means is to attach a film to the container film so as to block the opening of the bag. The punching method is a strip-shaped PTP film formed by die-cutting and coating the container film. PTP sheets are obtained by die-cutting the PTP film.

此外,PTP膜當中位在比衝切手段更下游側的部分、即廢料(scrap)部(例如衝切後剩下來不要的部分)係藉由預定的廢料切斷手段而切斷。近年來,已有人提出將衝切手段及廢料切斷手段一體具備的裝置(參照例如下述之專利文獻1等)。In addition, the portion of the PTP film located on the downstream side of the punching means, that is, the scrap portion (for example, the unnecessary portion left after punching) is cut by a predetermined scrap cutting means. In recent years, an apparatus integrating a punching means and a scrap cutting means has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1 below).

專利文獻1的裝置係具備:刀頭(head),係具有片衝切用切刀(cutter)及配置在比該片衝切用切刀更靠PTP膜的搬送方向下游側且比該片衝切用切刀更往PTP膜側充分地突出的廢料切斷用切刀;及基體(base),係具有能夠讓片衝切用切刀插通的衝切孔(開口部)且配置在將PTP膜包夾在與前述刀頭之間的位置。在該裝置中,藉由調節朝向基體側的刀頭的移動量,能夠選擇性地進行衝切PTP膜並且切斷廢料部或者進行不衝切PTP膜而僅切斷廢料部。The apparatus of Patent Document 1 is equipped with a head, which has a cutter for sheet punching and is arranged downstream of the cutter for sheet punching in the conveyance direction of the PTP film and further than the sheet punching cutter. a scrap cutting knife that protrudes sufficiently toward the PTP film side; and a base that has a punching hole (opening) through which the sheet punching knife can be inserted and is disposed on The PTP film bag is sandwiched between the aforementioned cutter head. In this device, by adjusting the movement amount of the blade toward the substrate side, it is possible to selectively punch the PTP film and cut the waste portion, or cut only the waste portion without punching the PTP film.

更詳言之,以使片衝切用切刀插通於前述衝切孔的方式令刀頭移動,藉此,藉由片衝切用切刀衝切PTP膜並且藉由廢料切斷用切刀切斷廢料部。另一方面,藉由衝切用切刀不插通於前述衝切孔且令刀頭移動到廢料切斷用切刀貫通PTP膜的位置為止,在不進行PTP膜的衝切下僅進行廢料部的切斷。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] More specifically, the cutter head is moved so that the sheet punching cutter is inserted into the punching hole, whereby the PTP film is punched out by the sheet punching cutter and the scrap cutting cutter is used. The knife cuts off the scrap part. On the other hand, by moving the cutter head to a position where the scrap cutting knife penetrates the PTP film without inserting the punching knife into the punching hole, only the scrap is processed without punching the PTP film. Partial cutting. [Prior technical literature] [Patent Document]

專利文獻1:國際專利公開第2021/225112號Patent Document 1: International Patent Publication No. 2021/225112

[發明欲解決之課題][Problem to be solved by the invention]

此外,在上述裝置中,如圖16(為了圖示上的方便,圖16中係將PTP膜6顯示為比實際上厚)所示,PTP膜6順著基體101的表面搬送。因此,如圖17所示,會有PTP膜6(廢料部7)中形成孔8(與PTP片1對應的孔)的部分當中的特別是朝向前進方向前方側的部分卡掛於基體101中與衝切孔102對應的邊緣(edge)部當中的特別是位在PTP膜6的搬送方向下游側的下游側邊緣部103之虞。當如上述發生卡掛時,PTP片1的製造便可能發生故障。In addition, in the above-mentioned apparatus, as shown in FIG. 16 (for convenience of illustration, the PTP film 6 is shown thicker than actually in FIG. 16 ), the PTP film 6 is conveyed along the surface of the base 101 . Therefore, as shown in FIG. 17 , among the portions of the PTP film 6 (scrap portion 7 ) where the holes 8 (holes corresponding to the PTP sheet 1 ) are formed, particularly the portion facing forward in the forward direction is caught in the base 101 Among the edge portions corresponding to the punched holes 102 , there is particularly a downstream edge portion 103 located downstream in the conveyance direction of the PTP film 6 . When jamming occurs as described above, the manufacturing of the PTP sheet 1 may fail.

本發明乃係鑒於上述情事而研創,目的在於提供一種能夠更確實地防止發生泡鼓膜卡掛於衝切泡鼓膜的裝置之泡鼓包裝機。 [用以解決課題之手段] The present invention was developed in view of the above situation, and aims to provide a blister packaging machine that can more reliably prevent the blister membrane from getting stuck on the die-cut blister membrane. [Means used to solve problems]

以下,針對解決上述課題的各較佳手段,分項進行說明。另外,視需要,為相對應的手段附註其特有的作用效果。Below, each of the best means to solve the above problems will be explained item by item. In addition, if necessary, annotate the corresponding means with their unique effects.

手段1.一種泡鼓包裝機,係藉由以片為單位衝切帶狀的泡鼓膜而製造泡鼓片,其中前述帶狀的泡鼓膜為對在袋部收容有內容物的帶狀的容器膜以堵封住該袋部的方式安裝帶狀的覆膜而成,其特徵為,具備: 搬送手段,係間歇搬送前述泡鼓膜;及 片切斷手段,係切斷暫時停下的前述泡鼓膜; 前述片切斷手段係具備設在將前述泡鼓膜包夾之位置的第一構成部及第二構成部; 前述第一構成部係具有: 片衝切刀,係具備與前述泡鼓片的外緣形狀對應之形狀的刀部;及 廢料切斷刀,係設在比前述片衝切刀更靠前述泡鼓膜的搬送方向下游側; 前述第二構成部係具有: 片衝切支承部,係構成為順著平坦的表面搬送前述泡鼓膜,並且具備呈與前述泡鼓片的外緣形狀對應之形狀,且開口於前述表面的衝切孔;及 廢料切斷支承部,係設在比前述片衝切支承部更靠前述搬送方向下游側; 構成為,藉由前述第一構成部從形成為前述片衝切刀及前述廢料切斷刀從前述泡鼓膜離開之狀態的退避位置往預定的兩處切斷位置移動,前述片衝切刀插通於前述衝切孔而藉由前述片衝切刀及前述片衝切支承部衝切前述泡鼓膜,並且藉由前述廢料切斷刀及前述廢料切斷支承部切斷前述泡鼓膜當中的位在比前述片衝切刀更靠前述搬送方向下游側的廢料部; 另一方面,構成為,藉由前述第一構成部從前述退避位置往預定的一處切斷位置移動,在不衝切前述泡鼓膜下藉由前述廢料切斷刀及前述廢料切斷支承部切斷前述廢料部; 在前述第二構成部中的前述片衝切支承部與前述廢料切斷支承部之間係設有導引手段,導引前述廢料部通過與前述廢料切斷刀接近的路徑,至少在前述第一構成部配置於前述退避位置的狀態,能夠形成令前述泡鼓膜從前述片衝切支承部中與前述衝切孔對應的邊緣部當中的位在前述搬送方向下游側的下游側邊緣部浮起的狀態; 前述廢料切斷支承部當中至少與前述廢料切斷刀協同運作將前述廢料部切斷的部位,係沿前述第一構成部的移動方向比前述片衝切支承部的前述表面更往前述廢料切斷刀側突出。 Means 1. A bubble packaging machine that manufactures bubble sheets by punching out a strip-shaped bubble membrane in units of sheets, wherein the strip-shaped bubble membrane is a strip-shaped container containing contents in a bag portion. The film is formed by attaching a strip-shaped covering film to seal the bag part, and is characterized by: The transporting means is to transport the aforementioned tympanic membrane intermittently; and The slice cutting means is to cut off the temporarily stopped tympanic membrane; The sheet cutting means includes a first component and a second component located at a position sandwiching the tympanic membrane; The aforementioned first component consists of: The sheet punching knife is a blade having a shape corresponding to the outer edge shape of the aforementioned bubble sheet; and The waste material cutting knife is provided on the downstream side of the conveying direction of the aforementioned bubble membrane than the aforementioned sheet punching knife; The aforementioned second component includes: The sheet punching support part is configured to transport the bubble membrane along a flat surface, and has a shape corresponding to the outer edge shape of the bubble sheet and a punching hole opened on the surface; and The scrap cutting support part is provided on the downstream side in the conveying direction than the sheet punching support part; It is configured that the sheet punching blade is inserted into the sheet punching blade by moving the first component part from the retracted position in which the sheet punching blade and the scrap cutting blade are separated from the bubble membrane to two predetermined cutting positions. The bubble membrane is punched through the punching hole by the sheet punching knife and the sheet punching support part, and the position in the bubble membrane is cut by the scrap cutting blade and the scrap cutting support part. A scrap portion located downstream of the sheet punching blade in the conveying direction; On the other hand, the first component is moved from the retracted position to a predetermined cutting position, and the scrap cutting blade and the scrap cutting support part are used without cutting the bubble membrane. Cut off the aforementioned waste portion; A guide means is provided between the sheet punching support part and the scrap cutting support part in the second component part to guide the scrap part through a path close to the scrap cutting knife, at least during the first step. A component is disposed in the retracted position so that the bubble membrane floats from a downstream edge portion located downstream in the conveyance direction among the edge portions of the sheet punching support portion corresponding to the punching hole. status; At least the portion of the scrap cutting support portion that cooperates with the scrap cutting knife to cut the scrap portion is farther toward the scrap cutting portion than the surface of the sheet punching support portion along the moving direction of the first component. The broken blade side protrudes.

依據上述手段1,藉由導引手段導引廢料部通過與廢料切斷刀接近的路徑,至少在第一構成部配置於退避位置的狀態,形成為泡鼓膜從片衝切支承部的下游側邊緣部浮起(離開)的狀態。因此,能夠以泡鼓膜從下游側邊緣部浮起的狀態搬送泡鼓膜。因此,能夠有效地抑制泡鼓膜發生對尤其擔心泡鼓膜卡掛之下游側邊緣部的卡掛,能夠更確實地防止泡鼓膜卡掛於片衝切支承部(衝切泡鼓膜的裝置)的事態。藉此,能夠更順暢地搬送泡鼓膜,能夠提高裝置的動作穩定性。According to the above-mentioned means 1, the scrap portion is guided by the guide means through a path close to the scrap cutting blade, and at least in a state where the first component is arranged in the retracted position, the bubble membrane is formed from the downstream side of the sheet punching support portion The edge is floating (leaving away). Therefore, the bubble membrane can be conveyed in a state where it floats from the downstream edge portion. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of the blister membrane catching on the downstream edge portion where there is a concern that the blister membrane may get stuck, and to more reliably prevent the blister membrane from getting stuck on the sheet punching support part (a device for punching the blister membrane). . Thereby, the bubble membrane can be conveyed more smoothly, and the operational stability of the device can be improved.

此外,廢料切斷支承部當中與廢料切斷刀協同運作將廢料部切斷的部位係比片衝切支承部的表面更往廢料切斷刀側突出。因此,即便以廢料切斷刀沿第一構成部的移動方向不太或完全沒有從片衝切刀突出的方式形成第一構成部,在第一構成部配置於一處切斷位置(僅切斷廢料部時的位置)時,仍能夠更確實地防止片衝切刀對泡鼓膜接觸。藉此,既謀求第一構成部的小型化,亦能夠穩定地進行藉由令第一構成部往一處切斷位置移動而進行的僅廢料部的切斷。此外,能夠進一步提高與廢料切斷刀及片衝切刀的位置關係有關的設計自由度。In addition, the portion of the scrap cutting support portion that cooperates with the scrap cutting blade to cut the scrap portion protrudes toward the scrap cutting blade side from the surface of the sheet punching support portion. Therefore, even if the first component is formed in such a manner that the scrap cutting blade does not protrude slightly or not at all from the sheet punching blade in the moving direction of the first component, the first component is disposed at one cutting position (only cutting When cutting the scrap part), it is still possible to more reliably prevent the sheet punching knife from contacting the bubble tympanic membrane. Thereby, while miniaturizing the first component part, it is possible to stably cut only the scrap part by moving the first component part to one cutting position. In addition, the degree of design freedom regarding the positional relationship between the scrap cutting blade and the sheet punching blade can be further improved.

手段2.如手段1之泡鼓包裝機,其中前述第一構成部係具有能夠將前述泡鼓膜夾在與前述片衝切支承部的前述表面之間並且具備預定的緩衝手段之按壓部; 構成為,在前述第一構成部從前述退避位置對前述兩處切斷位置移動時,在前述片衝切刀對前述泡鼓膜的接觸前藉由前述按壓部及前述片衝切支承部的前述表面夾住前述泡鼓膜,在夾住該泡鼓膜後係藉由前述緩衝手段以避免阻礙該第一構成部對前述兩處切斷位置移動。 Means 2. The blister packaging machine of means 1, wherein the first component has a pressing part capable of sandwiching the bubble membrane and the surface of the sheet die-cut support part and having a predetermined buffering means; When the first component part moves from the retracted position to the two cutting positions, the pressing part and the sheet punching part are configured to cut the supporting part before the sheet punching blade contacts the bubble membrane. The surface clamps the bleb membrane, and after clamping the bleb membrane, the buffering means is used to avoid hindering the movement of the first component to the two cutting positions.

依據上述手段2,在為了衝切泡鼓膜而使第一構成部從退避位置往兩處切斷位置移動時,係在片衝切刀接觸泡鼓膜前(到達兩處切斷位置前),以片衝切支承部的表面與按壓部夾住泡鼓膜。藉此,原本藉由導引手段而從片衝切支承部的表面浮起的泡鼓膜係成為與片衝切支承部的表面接觸的狀態。此外,在此狀態下,第一構成部往兩處切斷位置移動,藉此,衝切泡鼓膜。因此,相較於在泡鼓膜從片衝切支承部的表面浮起的狀態下直接衝切該泡鼓膜,能夠更確實地防止衝切位置發生偏移。結果,能夠提高所製得的泡鼓片的製品品質。According to the above means 2, when the first component is moved from the retracted position to the two cutting positions in order to punch the blister membrane, the sheet punching blade is not in contact with the blister membrane (before reaching the two cutting positions). The surface of the die-cut supporting part and the pressing part sandwich the tympanic membrane. Thereby, the bubble membrane originally raised from the surface of the sheet punching support part by the guide means comes into contact with the surface of the sheet punching support part. In addition, in this state, the first component moves to two cutting positions, thereby punching out the tympanic membrane. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the punching position from being shifted than by directly punching the bubble membrane in a state where it floats from the surface of the sheet punching support portion. As a result, the product quality of the produced bubble sheet can be improved.

此外,既能夠在片衝切刀接觸泡鼓膜前藉由按壓部等將泡鼓膜夾住,藉由按壓部具有的緩衝手段而亦能夠容許在進行夾住後的第一構成部的更進一步的移動。In addition, the bubble membrane can be clamped by the pressing part before the sheet punching blade contacts the bubble membrane, and the buffering means provided by the pressing part can also allow further movement of the first component after clamping. Move.

手段3.如手段2之泡鼓包裝機,其中構成為,在前述第一構成部從前述退避位置對前述兩處切斷位置移動時,在前述按壓部接觸前述泡鼓膜前藉由前述廢料切斷刀及前述廢料切斷支承部切斷前述廢料部。Means 3. The blister packaging machine of means 2, wherein when the first component moves from the retreat position to the two cutting positions, the waste material is cut before the pressing part contacts the bubble membrane. The cutting blade and the scrap cutting support part cut the scrap part.

依據上述手段3,於廢料部的切斷時,不會從按壓部對第一構成部施加對其移動造成妨礙的方向的力。因此,能夠謀求抑制用以施加於令第一構成部移動的驅動手段(例如馬達(motor)等)的負荷(力矩(moment force)等)之增大。According to the above-mentioned means 3, when the scrap portion is cut, no force in a direction that interferes with the movement of the first component is exerted from the pressing portion. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in the load (moment force, etc.) applied to the driving means (eg, motor, etc.) for moving the first component.

另外,亦可構成為「在前述第一構成部從前述退避位置對前述兩處切斷位置移動時,在前述按壓部將前述泡鼓膜夾在與前述片衝切支承部的前述表面之間之前,藉由前述廢料切斷刀及前述廢料切斷支承部切斷前述廢料部」。在此構成中,同樣能夠謀求抑制用以施加於令第一構成部移動的驅動手段的負荷之增大。In addition, it may be configured such that "when the first component part moves from the retracted position to the two cutting positions, before the pressing part clamps the bubble membrane with the surface of the sheet punching support part, , the scrap portion is cut by the scrap cutting blade and the scrap cutting support portion." In this configuration, it is also possible to suppress an increase in the load applied to the driving means for moving the first component.

手段4.如手段1至3中任一項之泡鼓包裝機,其中前述廢料切斷刀係構成為,沿前述第一構成部的移動方向沒有比前述片衝切刀更往前述廢料切斷支承部側突出。Means 4. The blister packaging machine according to any one of means 1 to 3, wherein the scrap cutting knife is configured not to cut the scrap further than the sheet punching knife in the moving direction of the first component part. The support portion side protrudes.

依據上述手段4,能夠進一步縮小第一構成部的沿其移動方向的尺寸(size)。藉此,能夠更確實地謀求裝置的小型化。此外,能夠更有效地謀求各種成本(cost)的增大之抑制等。According to the above-mentioned means 4, the size of the first component in the moving direction can be further reduced. This makes it possible to more reliably achieve downsizing of the device. In addition, it is possible to more effectively suppress increases in various costs.

手段5.如手段1至4中任一項之泡鼓包裝機,其中前述導引手段乃係藉由前述廢料部進行滑動而對該廢料部進行導引的傾斜面。Means 5. The blister packaging machine according to any one of means 1 to 4, wherein the guide means is an inclined surface that guides the waste portion by sliding the waste portion.

依據上述手段5,導引手段乃係單純的傾斜面,因此能夠簡化導引手段的構造。藉此,能夠更有效地謀求各種成本的增大之抑制。According to the above means 5, the guide means is a simple inclined surface, so the structure of the guide means can be simplified. This makes it possible to more effectively suppress increases in various costs.

手段6.如手段5之泡鼓包裝機,其中前述傾斜面相對於含有前述片衝切支承部的前述表面的假想面所成之夾角當中,較小之角的角度θ1為10°以上20°以下。Means 6. The blister packaging machine of means 5, wherein the angle θ1 of the smaller angle among the angles formed by the inclined surface with respect to the imaginary surface including the sheet punching support part is 10° or more and 20° or less. .

依據上述手段6,角度θ1構成為10°以上,故能夠使泡鼓膜更確實地從下游側邊緣部浮起。According to the above-mentioned means 6, the angle θ1 is configured to be 10° or more, so that the tympanic membrane can be lifted up from the downstream edge portion more reliably.

另一方面,角度θ1構成為20°以下,故能夠更確實地防止廢料切斷支承部相對於片衝切支承部的表面(假想面)之突出量(高度)過大。因此,能夠更確實地防止從退避位置往兩處切斷位置移動時的第一構成部的行程(stroke)量相較於從退避位置往一處切斷位置移動時的第一構成部的行程量極端地增大。藉此,能夠更有效地謀求裝置的小型化,並且能夠更有效地謀求抑制用以施加於令第一構成部移動的驅動手段(例如馬達等)的負荷之增大。On the other hand, since the angle θ1 is configured to be 20° or less, it is possible to more reliably prevent the scrap cutting support portion from excessively protruding (height) from the surface (imaginary surface) of the sheet punching support portion. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the stroke of the first component when moving from the retreat position to the two cutting positions compared to the stroke of the first component when moving from the retreat position to the one cutting position. The amount increases extremely. Thereby, it is possible to more effectively reduce the size of the device, and to more effectively suppress an increase in the load applied to the driving means (eg, motor, etc.) for moving the first component.

手段7.如手段5或6之泡鼓包裝機,其中在與含有前述片衝切支承部的前述表面的假想面正交並且與前述泡鼓膜的搬送方向平行且通過前述下游側邊緣部的剖面,從沿前述泡鼓膜的搬送方向的前述傾斜面的最下游部拉到前述下游側邊緣部而成的假想線相對於前述假想面所成之夾角當中,較小之角的角度θ2為5°以上20°以下。Means 7. The bubble packaging machine according to means 5 or 6, wherein a cross section passing through the downstream edge portion is orthogonal to an imaginary plane including the surface of the sheet die-cut support portion and parallel to the conveyance direction of the bubble film. Among the angles formed by an imaginary line extending from the most downstream portion of the inclined surface in the conveyance direction of the bubble membrane to the downstream edge portion with respect to the imaginary surface, the smaller angle θ2 is 5°. Above 20° below.

依據上述手段7,角度θ2構成為5°以上,故能夠使泡鼓膜從下游側邊緣部更確實地浮起。According to the above-mentioned means 7, the angle θ2 is configured to be 5° or more, so that the bubble membrane can be lifted up from the downstream edge portion more reliably.

另一方面,角度θ2構成為20°以下,故能夠更確實地防止廢料切斷支承部相對於片衝切支承部的表面(假想面)之突出量(高度)過大。藉此,能夠使從退避位置往兩處切斷位置移動時的第一構成部的行程量較小。因此,能夠更確實地謀求裝置的小型化,並且能夠更有效地謀求抑制用以施加於令第一構成部移動的驅動手段(例如馬達等)的負荷之增大。On the other hand, since the angle θ2 is configured to be 20° or less, it is possible to more reliably prevent the scrap cutting support portion from being excessively protruded (height) relative to the surface (imaginary surface) of the sheet punching support portion. Thereby, the stroke amount of the first component when moving from the retreat position to the two cutting positions can be made small. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably achieve downsizing of the device, and to more effectively suppress an increase in load applied to a driving means (for example, a motor, etc.) for moving the first component.

手段8.如手段5至7中任一項之泡鼓包裝機,其中沿前述第一構成部的移動方向的前述廢料切斷支承部相對於前述片衝切支承部的前述表面之高度H為3mm以上8mm以下。Means 8. The blister packaging machine according to any one of means 5 to 7, wherein the height H of the scrap cutting support portion relative to the surface of the sheet punching support portion along the moving direction of the first component is: Above 3mm and below 8mm.

依據上述手段8,高度H構成為3mm以上,故能夠使泡鼓膜從下游側邊緣部更進一步確實地浮起。According to the above means 8, the height H is configured to be 3 mm or more, so that the bubble membrane can be more reliably raised from the downstream edge portion.

另一方面,高度H構成為8mm以下,就結果而言,能夠使從退避位置往兩處切斷位置移動時的第一構成部的行程量較小。藉此,能夠更確實地謀求裝置的小型化。此外,能夠更有效地謀求抑制用以施加於令第一構成部移動的驅動手段(例如馬達等)的負荷之增大。On the other hand, the height H is configured to be 8 mm or less. As a result, the stroke amount of the first component when moving from the retreat position to the two cutting positions can be made small. This makes it possible to more reliably achieve downsizing of the device. In addition, it is possible to more effectively suppress an increase in load applied to a driving means (for example, a motor, etc.) that moves the first component.

手段9.如手段1至8中任一項之泡鼓包裝機,其中前述片衝切支承部的前述表面乃係水平的平坦面。Means 9. The blister packaging machine according to any one of means 1 to 8, wherein the surface of the sheet punching support part is a horizontal flat surface.

當如上述手段9所述,片衝切支承部的表面為水平的平坦面時,順著該水平的平坦面搬送的泡鼓膜係有因自重而容易朝向片衝切支承部側鬆弛之虞。因此,有泡鼓膜對下游側邊緣部的卡掛更容易發生之虞。When the surface of the sheet punching support portion is a horizontal flat surface as described in the above means 9, the bubble membrane conveyed along the horizontal flat surface may easily loosen toward the sheet punching support portion side due to its own weight. Therefore, there is a risk that the tympanic membrane may get caught on the downstream edge more easily.

就此點而言,藉由採用上述手段1等,即使為如上述手段9所述容易發生泡鼓膜的卡掛的構成,仍能夠更確實地防止泡鼓膜的卡掛。換言之,上述手段1等係可說在上述手段9的構成中特別有效。In this regard, by employing the above-described means 1 and the like, it is possible to more reliably prevent the blister membrane from getting stuck even in a configuration in which the bleb membrane is prone to get stuck as described in the above-described means 9. In other words, it can be said that the above-mentioned means 1 and the like are particularly effective in the configuration of the above-mentioned means 9.

[用以實施發明的形態][Form used to implement the invention]

以下,針對一實施形態,參照圖式進行說明。首先,針對「泡鼓片」形式的PTP片的構成進行說明。Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. First, the structure of the PTP sheet in the form of a "bubble sheet" will be explained.

如圖1、圖2所示,PTP片1係具有:容器膜3,係具有複數個袋部2;及覆膜4,係以堵住袋部2的方式安裝在容器膜3。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the PTP sheet 1 has a container film 3 having a plurality of pockets 2 and a covering film 4 attached to the container film 3 so as to block the pockets 2 .

本實施形態的容器膜3係例如以PP(聚丙烯;polypropylene)和PVC(聚氯乙烯;polyvinyl chloride)等透明的熱塑性樹脂材料形成,具透光性。另一方面,覆膜4係例如以表面設有由聚丙烯樹脂等構成的密封劑(sealant)而成的不透明材料(例如鋁箔等)構成。當然,各膜3、4的材料並不限定於上述,亦可採用其他材質。The container film 3 of this embodiment is made of a transparent thermoplastic resin material such as PP (polypropylene) and PVC (polyvinyl chloride), and has light transmittance. On the other hand, the coating 4 is made of an opaque material (for example, aluminum foil, etc.) with a sealant made of polypropylene resin or the like provided on the surface. Of course, the materials of each membrane 3 and 4 are not limited to the above, and other materials can also be used.

PTP片1乃係藉由將由帶狀的容器膜3及帶狀的覆膜4形成的帶狀的PTP膜6(參照圖3)衝切成片狀而製造,於俯視下形成為大致矩形形狀。在本實施形態中,PTP膜6係構成「泡鼓膜」。PTP膜6係構成為,成為PTP片1的部位係沿PTP膜6的長邊方向無間隙地連續排列。The PTP sheet 1 is produced by punching a strip-shaped PTP film 6 (see FIG. 3 ) formed of a strip-shaped container film 3 and a strip-shaped cover film 4 into a sheet, and is formed into a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. . In this embodiment, the PTP membrane 6 constitutes the "bubble membrane". The PTP film 6 is configured such that the portions to be the PTP sheets 1 are continuously arranged in the longitudinal direction of the PTP film 6 without gaps.

在PTP片1,沿其長邊方向排列的兩個袋部2所構成的袋列係沿PTP片1的短邊方向形成有兩列。亦即,合計形成有四個袋部2。在各袋部2係一個袋部收容一個作為「內容物」的錠劑5。In the PTP sheet 1 , two rows of pockets composed of two pocket portions 2 arranged along the longitudinal direction are formed in two rows along the short side direction of the PTP sheet 1 . That is, four pocket portions 2 are formed in total. Each bag portion 2 stores one tablet 5 as "content".

接著,針對用以製造上述PTP片1之PTP包裝機10的概略構成進行說明。在本實施形態中,PTP包裝機10係構成「泡鼓包裝機」。Next, the schematic structure of the PTP packaging machine 10 for manufacturing the PTP sheet 1 will be described. In this embodiment, the PTP packaging machine 10 constitutes a "bubble packaging machine".

如圖4所示,在PTP包裝機10的最上游側,帶狀的容器膜3的料捲係捲繞成捲筒(roll)狀。捲繞成捲筒狀的容器膜3的拉出端側係被導引至導輥(guide roll)13。容器膜3係在導輥13的下游側掛裝在間歇饋送輥14。間歇饋送輥14係與間歇性地旋轉的馬達連結,間歇性地搬送容器膜3。As shown in FIG. 4 , on the most upstream side of the PTP packaging machine 10 , the roll of the strip-shaped container film 3 is wound into a roll. The pulled-out end side of the container film 3 wound into a roll is guided to a guide roll 13 . The container film 3 is hung on the intermittent feed roller 14 on the downstream side of the guide roller 13 . The intermittent feed roller 14 is connected to a motor that rotates intermittently, and intermittently transports the container film 3 .

在導輥13與間歇饋送輥14之間係沿容器膜3的搬送路徑依序配設加熱裝置15及袋部形成裝置16。此外,在藉由加熱裝置15加熱容器膜3而該容器膜3成為較柔軟的狀態下,藉由袋部形成裝置16在容器膜3的預定位置形成複數個袋部2。袋部2的形成係在藉由間歇饋送輥14進行的容器膜3的搬送動作間之期間(interval)時進行。Between the guide roller 13 and the intermittent feed roller 14, a heating device 15 and a bag forming device 16 are sequentially arranged along the conveyance path of the container film 3. In addition, when the container film 3 is heated by the heating device 15 and becomes a relatively soft state, a plurality of pockets 2 are formed at predetermined positions of the container film 3 by the pocket forming device 16 . The bag portion 2 is formed during an interval between the conveyance operations of the container film 3 by the intermittent feed roller 14 .

從間歇饋送輥14送出的容器膜3係依序掛裝在張力輥(tension roll)18、導輥19及膜支承輥20。膜支承輥20係連結於定速旋轉的馬達,故連續且定速地搬送容器膜3。張力輥18係構成為,將容器膜3往藉由彈性力而蹦緊之側拉伸的狀態,防止因間歇饋送輥14與膜支承輥20的搬送動作的差異所造成的容器膜3的鬆弛,而將容器膜3常時保持在蹦緊狀態。The container film 3 fed out from the intermittent feed roller 14 is hung on a tension roll 18, a guide roller 19 and a film support roller 20 in this order. The film support roller 20 is connected to a motor that rotates at a constant speed, so the container film 3 is continuously transported at a constant speed. The tension roller 18 is configured to stretch the container film 3 toward the side that is elastically stretched by elastic force, thereby preventing the container film 3 from loosening due to the difference in the conveying actions of the intermittent feed roller 14 and the film support roller 20 . , and the container membrane 3 is always kept in a tight state.

在導輥19與膜支承輥20之間係沿容器膜3的搬送路徑依序配設有充填裝置21及檢查裝置22。A filling device 21 and an inspection device 22 are sequentially arranged between the guide roller 19 and the film support roller 20 along the conveyance path of the container film 3 .

充填裝置21係例如藉由每隔預定間隔打開擋閘(shutter)讓錠劑5自由落下等而將錠劑5充填至各袋部2。The filling device 21 fills each bag portion 2 with the tablet 5 by, for example, opening a shutter at predetermined intervals to allow the tablet 5 to fall freely.

檢查裝置22係例如進行與錠劑5是否有確實地充填至各袋部2、錠劑5有無異常、袋部2有無異物混入等有關的檢查。檢查裝置22的檢查結果係送往後述的控制裝置61。The inspection device 22 performs inspections, for example, on whether the tablet 5 is reliably filled into each bag 2 , whether there is any abnormality in the tablet 5 , whether there is foreign matter mixed in the bag 2 , and the like. The inspection results of the inspection device 22 are sent to the control device 61 described later.

另一方面,形成為帶狀的覆膜4的料捲係在最上游側捲繞成捲筒狀。捲繞成捲筒狀的覆膜4的拉出端係藉由導輥24而往加熱輥25導引。On the other hand, the roll of the coating film 4 formed in a strip shape is wound into a roll shape on the most upstream side. The pulled-out end of the coating film 4 wound into a roll shape is guided to the heating roller 25 by the guide roller 24 .

加熱輥25係構成為,能夠壓接於前述膜支承輥20,以使容器膜3及覆膜4送進兩輥20、25間的方式構成。此外,容器膜3及覆膜4係在加熱壓接狀態下通過兩輥20、25間,藉此,使覆膜4安裝至容器膜3,以覆膜4堵住袋部2。藉此,製造錠劑5收容在各袋部2的帶狀的PTP膜6。The heating roller 25 is configured to be press-contacted with the film support roller 20 and to feed the container film 3 and the coating film 4 between the two rollers 20 and 25 . In addition, the container film 3 and the coating film 4 pass between the two rollers 20 and 25 in a heated and pressure-bonded state, whereby the coating film 4 is attached to the container film 3 and the bag portion 2 is blocked with the coating film 4 . Thereby, the belt-shaped PTP film 6 in which the tablet 5 is accommodated in each bag part 2 is manufactured.

從膜支承輥20送出的PTP膜6係依序掛裝在張力輥27及間歇饋送輥28。間歇饋送輥28係與間歇性地旋轉的馬達連結,故間歇性地搬送PTP膜6。張力輥27係構成為,將PTP膜6往藉由彈性力而蹦緊之側拉伸的狀態,防止因前述膜支承輥20與間歇饋送輥28的搬送動作的差異造成的PTP膜6的鬆弛,而將PTP膜6常時保持在蹦緊狀態。The PTP film 6 sent out from the film support roller 20 is hung on the tension roller 27 and the intermittent feed roller 28 in order. The intermittent feed roller 28 is connected to a motor that rotates intermittently, so the PTP film 6 is intermittently transported. The tension roller 27 is configured to stretch the PTP film 6 toward the side that is elastically stretched by elastic force, thereby preventing the PTP film 6 from loosening due to the difference in the conveying actions of the film support roller 20 and the intermittent feed roller 28 . , and the PTP membrane 6 is always kept in a tight state.

從間歇饋送輥28送出的PTP膜6係依序掛裝在張力輥31及間歇饋送輥32。間歇饋送輥32係與間歇性地旋轉的馬達連結,故間歇性地搬送PTP膜6。張力輥31係構成為,將PTP膜6往藉由彈性力而蹦緊之側拉伸的狀態,防止前述間歇饋送輥28、32間的PTP膜6的鬆弛。在本實施形態中,間歇饋送輥32係構成「搬送手段」。The PTP film 6 fed out from the intermittent feed roller 28 is hung on the tension roller 31 and the intermittent feed roller 32 in order. The intermittent feed roller 32 is connected to a motor that rotates intermittently, so the PTP film 6 is intermittently transported. The tension roller 31 is configured to stretch the PTP film 6 toward the side that is elastically stretched by elastic force, thereby preventing the PTP film 6 from loosening between the intermittent feed rollers 28 and 32 . In this embodiment, the intermittent feed roller 32 constitutes the "conveying means".

在間歇饋送輥28與張力輥31之間係沿PTP膜6的搬送路徑依序配設有狹縫(slit)形成裝置33及刻印裝置34。狹縫形成裝置33係具有在PTP膜6的預定位置形成切離用狹縫的功能。刻印裝置34係具有在PTP膜6的預定位置(例如標籤(tag)部)施加刻印的功能。另外,在圖1等中係省略了切離用狹縫和刻印的圖示。A slit forming device 33 and a marking device 34 are sequentially arranged between the intermittent feed roller 28 and the tension roller 31 along the conveyance path of the PTP film 6 . The slit forming device 33 has a function of forming a cutting slit at a predetermined position of the PTP film 6 . The marking device 34 has a function of marking a predetermined position (for example, a tag portion) of the PTP film 6 . In addition, illustrations of the cutting slits and the markings are omitted in FIG. 1 and the like.

從間歇饋送輥32送出的PTP膜6係送往片切斷裝置37。在本實施形態中,片切斷裝置37係構成「片切斷手段」。片切斷裝置37係具有在藉由間歇搬送輥32進行的PTP膜6的搬送動作間之期間、即PTP膜6暫時停下時,對PTP膜6衝切單片PTP片1的外緣的功能及將後述的廢料部7切斷的功能。The PTP film 6 fed out from the intermittent feed roller 32 is sent to the sheet cutting device 37 . In this embodiment, the sheet cutting device 37 constitutes a "sheet cutting means". The sheet cutting device 37 is configured to punch out the outer edge of the single PTP sheet 1 from the PTP film 6 during the period between the conveying operations of the PTP film 6 by the intermittent conveying roller 32, that is, when the PTP film 6 is temporarily stopped. function and the function of cutting the scrap portion 7 described below.

藉由片切斷裝置37衝切PTP膜6而得的PTP片1係藉由輸送機39(conveyor)進行搬送,貯留至完成品用斗(hopper)40。另一方面,藉由片切斷裝置37而切斷的廢料部7係在貯留至廢料用斗43後另進行廢棄處理。另外,當檢查裝置22做出不良判定時,PTP膜6當中的與不良判定有關的對應PTP片1的部分係不衝切而作為廢料部7,藉由片切斷裝置37切斷。The PTP sheet 1 punched out of the PTP film 6 by the sheet cutting device 37 is conveyed by a conveyor 39 and stored in a finished product hopper 40 . On the other hand, the waste portion 7 cut by the sheet cutting device 37 is stored in the waste hopper 43 and then separately disposed of. In addition, when the inspection device 22 makes a defective determination, the portion of the PTP film 6 that is relevant to the defective determination and corresponds to the PTP sheet 1 is not punched but is cut by the sheet cutting device 37 as the waste portion 7 .

接著,針對片切斷裝置37,更詳細地進行說明。片切斷裝置37係具備設在將PTP膜6(PTP膜6的搬送路徑)上下包夾之位置的第一構成部51及第二構成部52。Next, the sheet cutting device 37 will be described in more detail. The sheet cutting device 37 is provided with a first component part 51 and a second component part 52 provided at a position sandwiching the PTP film 6 (conveyance path of the PTP film 6) up and down.

第一構成部51係配置於PTP膜6上方,如圖5至圖7所示,具備有基體511、片衝切刀512、廢料切斷刀513及按壓部514。另一方面,第二構成部52係設置在PTP膜6下方,具備有片衝切支承部521、廢料切斷支承部522及膜導引部523。在本實施形態中,膜導引部523係構成「導引手段」。The first component part 51 is disposed above the PTP film 6 and includes a base 511, a sheet punching blade 512, a scrap cutting blade 513 and a pressing part 514 as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 . On the other hand, the second component part 52 is provided below the PTP film 6 and includes a sheet punching support part 521, a scrap cutting support part 522, and a film guide part 523. In this embodiment, the film guide part 523 constitutes "guiding means".

首先,針對第一構成部51進行說明。基體511乃係設置片衝切刀512和廢料切斷刀513等之基台。基體511係構成為,藉由未圖示的預定的驅動手段(例如馬達等)而能夠沿上下方向往復移動。First, the first component 51 will be described. The base 511 is a base on which a sheet punching blade 512, a scrap cutting blade 513, and the like are provided. The base 511 is configured to be reciprocally movable in the up and down direction by a predetermined driving means (eg, motor, etc.) not shown in the figure.

此外,在基體511係設有朝向PTP膜6側開口、插設按壓部514的穴部511a(參照圖7)。穴部511a係在與片衝切支承部521的表面5212(朝向PTP膜6側的面)當中位在比後述的衝切孔5211更靠PTP膜6的搬送方向下游側的面相對的位置設有兩個處所。該兩個穴部511a係分別存在於與PTP膜6的寬度方向端緣側部分(亦即,PTP膜6當中的衝切後仍殘留的部分)相對向的位置。In addition, the base 511 is provided with a hole portion 511a that opens toward the PTP film 6 side and in which the pressing portion 514 is inserted (see FIG. 7 ). The hole portion 511a is provided at a position facing a surface of the surface 5212 (the surface facing the PTP film 6 side) of the sheet punching support portion 521 that is located further downstream in the conveyance direction of the PTP film 6 than the punching hole 5211 described later. There are two locations. The two cavity portions 511a are respectively present at positions facing the width direction edge side portions of the PTP film 6 (that is, the portions of the PTP film 6 that remain after punching).

此外,於第一構成部51隨著基體511的移動而上下往復移動時,第一構成部51係能夠從預定的退避位置往預定的兩處切斷位置移動,此外,亦能夠從前述退避位置往預定的一處切斷位置移動。In addition, when the first component part 51 reciprocates up and down along with the movement of the base 511, the first component part 51 can move from a predetermined retreat position to two predetermined cutting positions. In addition, it can also move from the aforementioned retreat position. Move to a predetermined cutting position.

此處,所謂的「退避位置」,係指形成為片衝切刀512、廢料切斷刀513及按壓部514從PTP膜6離開之狀態的位置。另一方面,所謂的「兩處切斷位置」,係指形成為片衝切刀512插通於後述的衝切孔5211並且廢料切斷刀513的前端部(下端部)超過PTP膜6(的搬送路徑)的位置。此外,所謂的「一處切斷位置」,係指形成為片衝切刀512不插通於衝切孔5211而廢料切斷刀513的前端部超過PTP膜6(的搬送路徑)的位置。Here, the “retracted position” refers to a position in which the sheet punching blade 512 , the scrap cutting blade 513 and the pressing part 514 are separated from the PTP film 6 . On the other hand, the so-called "two cutting positions" means that the sheet punching blade 512 is inserted into the punching hole 5211 described later and the front end (lower end) of the scrap cutting blade 513 exceeds the PTP film 6 ( transport path) location. In addition, the so-called "one cutting position" refers to a position where the sheet punching blade 512 is not inserted into the punching hole 5211 and the tip of the scrap cutting blade 513 exceeds (the conveyance path of) the PTP film 6 .

片衝切刀512乃係供與片衝切支承部521協同運作來衝切PTP膜6之用。在片衝切刀512的前端部(PTP膜6側的端部)係設有呈與PTP片1的外緣形狀對應之形狀的尖銳形的刀部512a(參照圖6)。The sheet punching knife 512 is used to cooperate with the sheet punching support part 521 to punch the PTP film 6 . A sharp blade 512a having a shape corresponding to the outer edge shape of the PTP sheet 1 is provided at the front end of the sheet punching blade 512 (the end on the PTP film 6 side) (see FIG. 6 ).

廢料切斷刀513乃係與廢料切斷支承部522協同運作用以切斷廢料部7。廢料切斷刀513係設在比片衝切刀512更靠PTP膜6的搬送方向下游側。The waste material cutting knife 513 cooperates with the waste material cutting support part 522 to cut the waste material part 7 . The scrap cutting blade 513 is provided on the downstream side of the sheet punching blade 512 in the conveyance direction of the PTP film 6 .

另外,所謂的廢料部7,係指PTP膜6當中位在比片衝切刀512更靠PTP膜6的搬送方向下游側的部位。因此,所謂的廢料部7,基本上係指PTP膜6當中被片衝切刀512等衝切後殘留的部分,但PTP膜6當中沒有進行衝切直接搬送至比片衝切刀512更靠前述搬送方向下游側的部分亦含在廢料部7。In addition, the scrap portion 7 refers to a portion of the PTP film 6 located downstream of the sheet punching blade 512 in the conveyance direction of the PTP film 6 . Therefore, the so-called waste portion 7 basically refers to the portion of the PTP film 6 that remains after being punched by the sheet punching knife 512 etc., but the PTP film 6 is not punched and is directly transported to a location closer to the sheet punching knife 512. The portion on the downstream side in the conveyance direction is also included in the scrap portion 7 .

此外,廢料切斷刀513係構成為,沿第一構成部51的移動方向沒有比片衝切刀512更往廢料切斷支承部522側突出(參照圖10)。在本實施形態中,廢料切斷刀513的前端部(下端部)與片衝切刀512的前端部(下端部)係沿第一構成部51的移動方向配置在相同高度的位置。另外,廢料切斷刀513亦可構成為,沿第一構成部51的移動方向比片衝切刀512更退往遠離廢料切斷支承部522之側。此外,廢料切斷刀513亦可構成為,沿第一構成部51的移動方向比片衝切刀512更往廢料切斷支承部522側突出若干程度。In addition, the scrap cutting blade 513 is configured not to protrude further toward the scrap cutting support portion 522 than the sheet punching blade 512 in the moving direction of the first component 51 (see FIG. 10 ). In this embodiment, the front end (lower end) of the scrap cutting blade 513 and the front end (lower end) of the sheet punching blade 512 are arranged at the same height along the movement direction of the first component part 51 . In addition, the scrap cutting blade 513 may be configured to retreat further away from the scrap cutting support part 522 than the sheet punching blade 512 in the moving direction of the first component part 51 . In addition, the scrap cutting blade 513 may be configured to protrude somewhat toward the scrap cutting support part 522 side than the sheet punching blade 512 in the moving direction of the first component part 51 .

按壓部514乃係用以在切斷PTP膜6時在與片衝切支承部521的表面5212之間將PTP膜6夾住。在本實施形態中,按壓部514設有兩個,各按壓部514係分別設置在前述穴部511a。各按壓部514係具備有彈簧514a及按壓頂針(pin)514b(參照圖7)。在本實施形態中,彈簧514a係構成「緩衝手段」。The pressing part 514 is used to sandwich the PTP film 6 with the surface 5212 of the sheet punching support part 521 when the PTP film 6 is cut. In this embodiment, two pressing parts 514 are provided, and each pressing part 514 is respectively provided in the aforementioned hole part 511a. Each pressing part 514 is equipped with a spring 514a and a pressing pin 514b (see FIG. 7). In this embodiment, the spring 514a constitutes a "buffering means".

彈簧514a係藉由能夠沿第一構成部51的移動方向彈性變形的線圈(coil)彈簧而構成,插設於穴部511a。彈簧514a係在基體511及按壓頂針514b之間固定於兩者。藉此,按壓部514係能夠沿第一構成部51的移動方向彈性變形。The spring 514a is constituted by a coil spring that is elastically deformable in the moving direction of the first component part 51, and is inserted into the hole part 511a. The spring 514a is fixed between the base 511 and the pressing ejector pin 514b. Thereby, the pressing part 514 can elastically deform in the moving direction of the first component part 51 .

按壓頂針514b乃係前端面(下端面)呈平坦狀且其基端部(上端部)插通在穴部511a的棒狀零件。按壓頂針514b係構成為,於彈簧514a的彈性變形時藉由基體511(特別是形成穴部511a的部位)導引其移動。除此之外,藉由如上述構成穴部511a,按壓頂針514b係設在與PTP膜6的寬度方向端緣側部分的搬送路徑對應的位置,此外,按壓頂針514b的前端面係形成為與片衝切支承部521的表面5212當中位在比後述的衝切孔5211更靠前述搬送方向下游側的面相對之狀態。The pressing ejector pin 514b is a rod-shaped part whose front end surface (lower end surface) is flat and whose base end (upper end) is inserted into the hole 511a. The pressing ejector pin 514b is configured to be guided in movement by the base 511 (especially the portion where the hole portion 511a is formed) when the spring 514a is elastically deformed. In addition, by configuring the hole portion 511a as described above, the pressing ejector pin 514b is provided at a position corresponding to the conveyance path of the width direction end edge side portion of the PTP film 6, and the front end surface of the pressing ejector pin 514b is formed to be The surface 5212 of the sheet punching support portion 521 is in a state in which the surfaces located on the downstream side in the conveyance direction from the punching holes 5211 described later are facing each other.

除此之外,按壓頂針514b的前端面係沿第一構成部51的移動方向比片衝切刀512更往片衝切支承部521側突出。藉此,於第一構成部51往第二構成部52側移動時,在片衝切刀512接觸PTP膜6之前,按壓頂針514b的前端面先接觸PTP膜6。In addition, the front end surface of the pressing ejector pin 514b protrudes toward the sheet punching support portion 521 rather than the sheet punching blade 512 in the moving direction of the first component portion 51 . Thereby, when the first component part 51 moves toward the second component part 52 side, the front end surface of the pressing ejector pin 514b contacts the PTP film 6 before the sheet punching blade 512 contacts the PTP film 6 .

除此之外,係構成為,在第一構成部51配置於前述退避位置的狀態,沿第一構成部51的移動方向的從按壓頂針514b的前端面到PTP膜6的搬送路徑為止的距離係比沿同移動方向的從廢料切斷刀513到廢料切斷支承部522(特別是後述的廢料支承刀522a)為止的距離充分地大。藉此,在第一構成部51移動到第二構成部52側時,能夠在按壓頂針514b的前端面接觸到PTP膜6之前藉由廢料切斷刀513及廢料支承刀522a進行的廢料部7的切斷。In addition, when the first component 51 is arranged in the retracted position, the distance from the front end surface of the pressing ejector pin 514b to the conveyance path of the PTP film 6 in the moving direction of the first component 51 is configured such that It is sufficiently larger than the distance from the waste material cutting blade 513 to the waste material cutting support part 522 (especially the waste material support blade 522a mentioned later) in the same moving direction. Thereby, when the first component part 51 moves to the second component part 52 side, the waste material part 7 can be removed by the waste material cutting blade 513 and the waste material supporting blade 522a before the front end surface of the pressing ejector pin 514b comes into contact with the PTP film 6 of cutting off.

接著,針對第二構成部52進行說明。片衝切支承部521係配置在隔著PTP膜6而與片衝切刀512相對的位置,具備與PTP片1的外緣形狀對應之形狀的衝切孔5211。衝切孔5211係開口於片衝切支承部521的表面5212(位在PTP膜6側的面)。另外,在本實施形態中,片衝切支承部521的表面5212乃係水平的平坦面,PTP膜6係構成為,藉由前述間歇饋送輥32而順著該表面5212沿大致水平方向搬送。Next, the second component part 52 will be described. The sheet punching support part 521 is disposed at a position facing the sheet punching blade 512 across the PTP film 6 and has a punching hole 5211 having a shape corresponding to the outer edge shape of the PTP sheet 1 . The punched hole 5211 is opened on the surface 5212 of the sheet punched support portion 521 (the surface located on the PTP film 6 side). In this embodiment, the surface 5212 of the sheet punch support portion 521 is a horizontal flat surface, and the PTP film 6 is conveyed along the surface 5212 in a substantially horizontal direction by the intermittent feed roller 32 .

此外,片衝切支承部521係在前述表面5212側具有與前述衝切孔5211對應的邊緣部5213。邊緣部5213係呈與PTP片1的外緣形狀對應之矩形形狀。在本實施形態中,邊緣部5213係具有位在前述搬送方向下游側且於俯視PTP膜6時沿與PTP膜6的搬送方向交叉之方向延伸的下游側邊緣部5213a。In addition, the sheet punching support portion 521 has an edge portion 5213 corresponding to the punching hole 5211 on the surface 5212 side. The edge portion 5213 has a rectangular shape corresponding to the outer edge shape of the PTP sheet 1 . In this embodiment, the edge portion 5213 has a downstream edge portion 5213 a located on the downstream side in the aforementioned conveyance direction and extending in a direction intersecting the conveyance direction of the PTP film 6 when the PTP film 6 is viewed from above.

廢料切斷支承部522係設在比片衝切支承部521更靠前述搬送方向下游側,具備與廢料切斷刀513協同運作而進行廢料部7之切斷的部位、即廢料支承刀522a。在本實施形態中,廢料支承刀522a係藉由廢料切斷支承部522的前述搬送方向最下游側的端面(與第一構成部51的移動方向平行的面)與廢料切斷支承部522的表面(位在PTP膜6側的面)而形成,呈方形的形狀。另外,廢料支承刀522a係亦可為呈朝向PTP膜6側變尖的形狀。The scrap cutting support part 522 is provided on the downstream side of the sheet punching support part 521 in the conveying direction, and has a scrap supporting blade 522a that cooperates with the scrap cutting blade 513 to cut the scrap part 7 . In this embodiment, the scrap support blade 522a is formed by connecting the end surface of the scrap cutting support portion 522 on the most downstream side in the conveyance direction (a surface parallel to the moving direction of the first component portion 51) and the scrap cutting support portion 522. It is formed on the surface (the surface located on the PTP film 6 side) and has a square shape. In addition, the scrap supporting blade 522a may have a shape that becomes tapered toward the PTP film 6 side.

此外,廢料切斷支承部522係構成為,至少廢料支承刀522a沿第一構成部51的移動方向比片衝切支承部521的前述表面5212更往廢料切斷刀513側突出。在本實施形態中,沿第一構成部51的移動方向的廢料切斷支承部522相對於片衝切支承部521的表面5212之高度H(參照圖8)係設為3mm以上8mm以下。另外,在圖8中係為了圖示上的方便而省略了一部分的陰影線(hatching)。Furthermore, the scrap cutting support portion 522 is configured such that at least the scrap supporting blade 522a protrudes toward the scrap cutting blade 513 side in the moving direction of the first component 51 rather than the surface 5212 of the sheet punching support portion 521 . In this embodiment, the height H (see FIG. 8 ) of the scrap cutting support portion 522 relative to the surface 5212 of the sheet punching support portion 521 along the moving direction of the first component 51 is set to 3 mm or more and 8 mm or less. In addition, in FIG. 8 , part of the hatching is omitted for convenience of illustration.

膜導引部523係設在片衝切支承部521及廢料切斷支承部522之間,導引廢料部7通過與廢料切斷刀513接近的路徑。在本實施形態中,膜導引部523係藉由相連於片衝切支承部521的前述表面5212且透過廢料部7進行滑動而對該廢料部7進行導引的傾斜面523a所構成。The film guide 523 is provided between the sheet punching support part 521 and the waste cutting support part 522 , and guides the waste part 7 through a path close to the waste cutting blade 513 . In this embodiment, the film guide part 523 is composed of an inclined surface 523a connected to the aforementioned surface 5212 of the sheet punching support part 521 and sliding through the waste part 7 to guide the waste part 7 .

除此之外,如圖8所示,係設定為,傾斜面523a相對於含有前述表面5212的假想面VS所成之夾角當中,較小之角的角度θ1成為10°以上20°以下(更佳為10°以上15°以下)。In addition, as shown in FIG. 8 , the smaller angle θ1 among the angles formed by the inclined surface 523 a with respect to the imaginary surface VS including the surface 5212 is set to be 10° or more and 20° or less (more The best is above 10° and below 15°).

此外,在與前述假想面VS正交並且與PTP膜6的搬送方向平行且通過下游側邊緣部5213a的剖面,從沿PTP膜6的搬送方向的傾斜面523a的最下游部Mp往下游側邊緣部5213a拉一條假想線VL。此時,係設定為,假想線VL相對於假想面VS所成之夾角當中,較小之角的角度θ2成為5°以上20°以下(更佳為5°以上15°以下)。另外,為了圖示上的方便,在圖式中係將角度θ1和θ2以比上述各範圍大的角度顯示。In addition, in a cross section that is orthogonal to the aforementioned virtual plane VS and parallel to the conveyance direction of the PTP film 6 and passes through the downstream edge portion 5213a, from the most downstream portion Mp of the inclined surface 523a along the conveyance direction of the PTP film 6 toward the downstream edge Part 5213a draws an imaginary line VL. At this time, it is set so that the smaller angle θ2 among the angles formed by the imaginary line VL with respect to the imaginary surface VS is 5° or more and 20° or less (more preferably 5° or more and 15° or less). In addition, for the convenience of illustration, the angles θ1 and θ2 are shown in the drawings as angles larger than the above-mentioned respective ranges.

此外,在本實施形態中,PTP包裝機10係具備能夠對構成該PTP包裝機10的各種裝置(例如,間歇饋送輥32和片切斷裝置37等)的動作進行控制的控制裝置61(參照圖4)。控制裝置61係藉由具備有運算用的CPU(中央處理器)和資料記憶用的ROM(唯讀記憶體)、RAM(隨機存取記憶體)等的電腦系統所構成。In addition, in the present embodiment, the PTP packaging machine 10 is equipped with a control device 61 capable of controlling the operations of various devices (for example, the intermittent feed roller 32 and the sheet cutting device 37, etc.) constituting the PTP packaging machine 10 (see Figure 4). The control device 61 is composed of a computer system including a CPU (Central Processing Unit) for calculation, ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), etc. for data storage.

控制裝置61係以於藉由間歇饋送輥32進行的PTP膜6的搬送時成為第一構成部51配置於前述退避位置的狀態的方式控制片切斷裝置37的動作。另一方面,控制裝置61係以當形成為PTP膜6當中的成為片切斷裝置37(片衝切刀512等)的衝切對象的部分(成為PTP片1的部分)暫時在片衝切刀512及片衝切支承部521間停下的狀態(參照圖9、圖10)便進行與從檢查裝置22送來的檢查結果對應的動作的方式控制第一構成部51的動作。The control device 61 controls the operation of the sheet cutting device 37 so that the first component 51 is placed in the retracted position when the PTP film 6 is conveyed by the intermittent feed roller 32 . On the other hand, the control device 61 temporarily punches the portion of the PTP film 6 that is to be punched by the sheet cutting device 37 (the sheet punching blade 512 and the like) (the portion that becomes the PTP sheet 1 ). When the knife 512 and the sheet punching support part 521 are stopped (see FIGS. 9 and 10 ), the operation of the first component part 51 is controlled so as to perform an operation corresponding to the inspection result sent from the inspection device 22 .

更詳言之,當藉由檢查裝置22判定PTP膜6當中的成為片切斷裝置37的衝切對象的部分為不良時,控制裝置61係以從前述退避位置往前述一處切斷位置移動的方式控制第一構成部51的動作(參照圖11)。藉此,在不衝切PTP膜6下藉由廢料切斷刀513及廢料切斷支承部522(廢料支承刀522a)切斷廢料部7。然後,控制裝置61係以往前述退避位置返回移動的方式控制第一構成部51的動作。More specifically, when the inspection device 22 determines that the portion of the PTP film 6 to be punched by the sheet cutting device 37 is defective, the control device 61 moves from the retreat position to the one cutting position. The operation of the first component 51 is controlled in a manner (see FIG. 11 ). Thereby, the waste part 7 is cut by the waste cutting blade 513 and the waste cutting support part 522 (the waste support blade 522a) without punching the PTP film 6. Then, the control device 61 controls the operation of the first component 51 so as to move back to the retreat position.

另一方面,當藉由檢查裝置22判定PTP膜6當中的成為片切斷裝置37的衝切對象的部分為良好時,控制裝置61係以從前述退避位置往前述兩處切斷位置移動的方式控制第一構成部51的動作。此時,第一構成部51首先到達前述一處切斷位置,藉此,在按壓部514接觸PTP膜6之前,藉由廢料切斷刀513及廢料切斷支承部522切斷廢料部7(參照圖11)。On the other hand, when the inspection device 22 determines that the portion of the PTP film 6 to be punched by the sheet cutting device 37 is good, the control device 61 moves from the retreat position to the two cutting positions. The mode controls the operation of the first component 51. At this time, the first component part 51 first reaches the aforementioned cutting position, whereby the waste part 7 is cut by the waste cutting blade 513 and the waste cutting support part 522 before the pressing part 514 contacts the PTP film 6 ( Refer to Figure 11).

然後,第一構成部51往第二構成部52側更進一步移動,藉此,在片衝切刀512接觸PTP膜6之前,藉由按壓部514(按壓頂針514b)及片衝切支承部521的表面5212夾住PTP膜6(參照圖12)。藉此,原本藉由膜導引部523而成為從表面5212浮起之狀態的PTP膜6係成為接觸位在衝切孔5211周圍的表面5212的狀態。Then, the first component part 51 further moves toward the second component part 52 side, whereby before the sheet punching blade 512 contacts the PTP film 6, the pressing part 514 (pressing ejector pin 514b) and the sheet punching support part 521 The surface 5212 of the PTP film 6 is sandwiched (refer to Figure 12). Thereby, the PTP film 6 that was originally lifted from the surface 5212 by the film guide 523 comes into contact with the surface 5212 around the punched hole 5211 .

然後,第一構成部51往第二構成部52側更進一步移動,到達前述兩處切斷位置,藉此,片衝切刀512(刀部512a)插通至衝切孔5211,藉由片衝切刀512及片衝切支承部521衝切PTP膜6(參照圖13、圖14)。另外,在藉由按壓部514等夾住PTP膜6之後,藉由彈簧514a彈性變形,並不會阻礙朝向前述兩處切斷位置的第一構成部51的移動。Then, the first component part 51 further moves toward the second component part 52 side and reaches the aforementioned two cutting positions. Thereby, the sheet punching blade 512 (blade portion 512a) is inserted into the punching hole 5211, and the sheet punching hole 5211 is cut. The punching blade 512 and the sheet punching support part 521 punch out the PTP film 6 (see FIGS. 13 and 14 ). In addition, after the PTP film 6 is clamped by the pressing portion 514 and the like, the elastic deformation of the spring 514 a does not hinder the movement of the first component 51 toward the two cutting positions.

然後,控制裝置61係以往前述退避位置返回移動的方式控制第一構成部51的動作。隨著第一構成部51往前述退避位置移動,按壓部514從PTP膜6離開,PTP膜6係回復成至少從下游側邊緣部5213a浮起的狀態(參照圖15)。然後,控制裝置61係以搬送PTP膜6達一定量的方式控制間歇饋送輥32的動作。此時,PTP膜6係以至少從下游側邊緣部5213a浮起的狀態搬送。Then, the control device 61 controls the operation of the first component 51 so as to move back to the retreat position. As the first component part 51 moves to the retracted position, the pressing part 514 separates from the PTP film 6, and the PTP film 6 returns to a floating state from at least the downstream edge part 5213a (see FIG. 15). Then, the control device 61 controls the operation of the intermittent feed roller 32 so that the PTP film 6 is conveyed by a certain amount. At this time, the PTP film 6 is conveyed in a state of floating at least from the downstream edge portion 5213a.

之後,以於每次PTP膜6暫時停下時進行與檢查裝置22的檢查結果對應的動作的方式控制第一構成部51,結果,選擇性地進行不衝切PTP膜6而僅切斷廢料部7或者進行衝切PTP膜6並且切斷廢料部7。此外,於每次進行廢料部7的切斷和PTP膜6的衝切後,PTP膜6係以從下游側邊緣部5213a浮起的狀態搬送一定量。Thereafter, the first component 51 is controlled to perform an operation corresponding to the inspection result of the inspection device 22 every time the PTP film 6 is temporarily stopped. As a result, the PTP film 6 is selectively cut without punching and only the waste material is cut. Part 7 or die-cut the PTP film 6 and cut off the waste part 7. In addition, each time the waste portion 7 is cut and the PTP film 6 is punched, the PTP film 6 is transported by a certain amount in a state of floating from the downstream edge portion 5213a.

如以上詳述,依據本實施形態,至少在第一構成部51配置於前述退避位置的狀態,成為藉由膜導引部523使PTP膜6從下游側邊緣部5213a浮起(離開)的狀態。因此,能夠以PTP膜6從下游側邊緣部5213a浮起的狀態搬送PTP膜6。因此,能夠有效地抑制PTP膜6發生對尤其有擔心PTP膜6卡掛之下游側邊緣部5213a的卡掛,能夠更確實地防止發生PTP膜6卡掛於片衝切支承部521的事態。藉此,能夠更順暢地搬送PTP膜6,能夠提高PTP包裝機10的動作穩定性。As described in detail above, according to this embodiment, at least when the first component part 51 is arranged in the retracted position, the PTP film 6 is floated (separated) from the downstream edge part 5213a by the film guide part 523 . Therefore, the PTP film 6 can be conveyed in a state where the PTP film 6 floats from the downstream edge portion 5213a. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress the PTP film 6 from being caught on the downstream edge portion 5213 a where the PTP film 6 is particularly likely to be caught, and to more reliably prevent the PTP film 6 from being caught on the sheet punch support portion 521 . Thereby, the PTP film 6 can be conveyed more smoothly, and the operation stability of the PTP packaging machine 10 can be improved.

此外,特別是在本實施形態中,係有衝切後殘留的與PTP片1的外緣角落部對應的角落對應部9(參照圖15)當中的尤其朝向前進方向前方側的部分卡掛於下游側邊緣部5213a之虞,而依據本實施形態,能夠更確實地防止角落對應部9卡掛於下游側邊緣部5213a。In addition, especially in this embodiment, among the corner corresponding portions 9 (see FIG. 15 ) that remain after punching and correspond to the outer edge corners of the PTP sheet 1, particularly the portions facing forward in the forward direction are caught in the However, according to this embodiment, the corner corresponding portion 9 can be more reliably prevented from being caught on the downstream edge portion 5213a.

除此之外,廢料切斷支承部522當中與廢料切斷刀513協同運作以將廢料部7切斷的部位(廢料支承刀522a)係比片衝切支承部521的表面5212更往廢料切斷刀513側突出。因此,即便以廢料切斷刀513沿第一構成部51的移動方向沒有從片衝切刀512突出的方式構成第一構成部51,在第一構成部51配置於一處切斷位置(僅切斷廢料部7時的位置)時,仍能夠更確實地防止片衝切刀512對PTP膜6接觸。藉此,既可謀求第一構成部51的小型化,亦能夠藉由令第一構成部51往一處切斷位置移動而穩定地進行的僅切斷廢料部7的。此外,能夠進一步提高與廢料切斷刀513及片衝切刀512的位置關係有關的設計自由度。In addition, the portion (scrap support blade 522a) of the scrap cutting support portion 522 that cooperates with the scrap cutting blade 513 to cut the scrap portion 7 is further toward the scrap cutting than the surface 5212 of the sheet punching support portion 521. The 513 side of the broken knife protrudes. Therefore, even if the first component part 51 is configured so that the scrap cutting blade 513 does not protrude from the sheet punching blade 512 in the moving direction of the first component part 51 , the first component part 51 is arranged at one cutting position (only position when cutting the scrap portion 7 ), it is still possible to more reliably prevent the sheet punching blade 512 from contacting the PTP film 6 . This makes it possible to reduce the size of the first component part 51 and to stably cut only the scrap part 7 by moving the first component part 51 to one cutting position. In addition, the degree of design freedom regarding the positional relationship between the scrap cutting blade 513 and the sheet punching blade 512 can be further improved.

此外,在為了衝切PTP膜6而使第一構成部51從退避位置往兩處切斷位置移動時,在片衝切刀512接觸PTP膜6之前(到達兩處切斷位置之前),以片衝切支承部521的表面5212與按壓部514夾住PTP膜6。藉此,原本藉由膜導引部523而從表面5212浮起的PTP膜6係成為與表面5212接觸的狀態。此外,在此狀態下,第一構成部51往兩處切斷位置移動,藉此,衝切PTP膜6。因此,相較於在PTP膜6從表面5212浮起的狀態下直接衝切該PTP膜6,能夠更確實地防止衝切位置發生偏移。結果,能夠提高所製得的PTP片1的製品品質。In addition, when the first component 51 is moved from the retreat position to the two cutting positions in order to punch out the PTP film 6, before the sheet punching blade 512 contacts the PTP film 6 (before reaching the two cutting positions), The surface 5212 of the sheet punch support part 521 and the pressing part 514 sandwich the PTP film 6 . Thereby, the PTP film 6 originally lifted from the surface 5212 by the film guide 523 comes into contact with the surface 5212 . In addition, in this state, the first component 51 moves to two cutting positions, thereby punching out the PTP film 6 . Therefore, compared with directly punching the PTP film 6 while the PTP film 6 is floating from the surface 5212, it is possible to more reliably prevent the punching position from being displaced. As a result, the product quality of the produced PTP sheet 1 can be improved.

同時,依據本實施形態,既構成為在片衝切刀512接觸PTP膜6之前能夠藉由按壓部514等將PTP膜6夾住,亦藉由按壓部514具有的彈簧514a而能夠在進行夾住後,容許第一構成部51更進一步移動。At the same time, according to this embodiment, the PTP film 6 can be clamped by the pressing part 514 and the like before the sheet punching blade 512 contacts the PTP film 6, and the spring 514a of the pressing part 514 can also clamp the PTP film 6 before the sheet punching blade 512 contacts the PTP film 6. After that, the first component 51 is allowed to move further.

此外,在按壓部514接觸PTP膜6之前藉由廢料切斷刀513及廢料切斷支承部522切斷廢料部7,因此,於切斷廢料部7時,不會從按壓部514對第一構成部51施加對其移動造成妨礙的方向的力。因此,能夠謀求抑制用以施加於令第一構成部51移動的前述驅動手段的負荷(力矩等)的增大。In addition, before the pressing part 514 contacts the PTP film 6, the waste cutting blade 513 and the waste cutting support part 522 are used to cut the waste part 7. Therefore, when the waste part 7 is cut, there is no impact on the first part from the pressing part 514. The component part 51 exerts a force in a direction that interferes with its movement. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in the load (moment, etc.) applied to the driving means for moving the first component 51 .

此外,廢料切斷刀513係構成為,沿第一構成部51的移動方向沒有比片衝切刀512更往廢料切斷支承部522側突出,故能夠進一步縮小第一構成部51的沿其移動方向的尺寸。藉此,能夠更確實地謀求片切斷裝置37的小型化。此外,能夠更有效地謀求抑制各種成本的增大等。In addition, the scrap cutting blade 513 is configured not to protrude further toward the scrap cutting support portion 522 than the sheet punching blade 512 in the moving direction of the first component 51, so it is possible to further reduce the size of the first component 51 along its direction. The size in the direction of movement. Thereby, the sheet cutting device 37 can be more reliably reduced in size. In addition, it is possible to more effectively suppress increases in various costs.

除此之外,膜導引部523乃係單純的傾斜面523a,因此能夠簡化膜導引部523的構造。藉此,能夠更有效地謀求抑制各種成本的增大。In addition, since the film guide part 523 is a simple inclined surface 523a, the structure of the film guide part 523 can be simplified. This makes it possible to more effectively suppress increases in various costs.

此外,藉由角度θ1構成為10°以上、角度θ2構成為5°以上、或高度H構成為3mm以上,能夠使PTP膜6更確實地從下游側邊緣部5213a浮起。In addition, by setting the angle θ1 to 10° or more, the angle θ2 to 5° or more, or the height H to 3 mm or more, the PTP film 6 can be more reliably lifted from the downstream edge portion 5213a.

另一方面,藉由角度θ1、θ2分別構成為20°以下、或高度H構成為8mm以下,能夠更確實地防止廢料切斷支承部522相對於片衝切支承部521的表面5212(假想面VS)之突出量(高度)過大。因此,相較於從退避位置往一處切斷位置移動時的第一構成部51的行程量,能夠更確實地防止從退避位置往兩處切斷位置移動時的第一構成部51的行程量極端地增大之情形。藉此,能夠更有效地謀求片切斷裝置37的小型化。此外,能夠更有效地謀求抑制用以施加於令第一構成部51移動的前述驅動手段的負荷之增大。On the other hand, by configuring the angles θ1 and θ2 to be 20° or less respectively, or the height H being 8 mm or less, it is possible to more reliably prevent the scrap cutting support part 522 from cutting the surface 5212 (imaginary surface) of the sheet punching support part 521 The protrusion (height) of VS) is too large. Therefore, the stroke of the first component 51 when moving from the retreat position to the two cutting positions can be more reliably prevented than the stroke amount of the first component 51 when moving from the retreat position to one cutting position. A situation in which the quantity increases extremely. This makes it possible to more effectively reduce the size of the sheet cutting device 37 . In addition, it is possible to more effectively suppress an increase in the load applied to the driving means for moving the first component part 51 .

另外,令PTP膜6從下游側邊緣部5213a浮起的技術事項係如本實施形態所述,在片衝切支承部521的表面5212為水平的平坦面且順著該水平的平坦面搬送PTP膜6的構成中特別有效。在該構成中,PTP膜6因自重而容易朝向片衝切支承部521側鬆弛,因此更容易發生PTP膜6卡掛於下游側邊緣部5213a。In addition, the technical matter for floating the PTP film 6 from the downstream edge portion 5213a is as described in this embodiment. The surface 5212 of the sheet punching support portion 521 is a horizontal flat surface and the PTP is conveyed along the horizontal flat surface. It is particularly effective in the constitution of membrane 6 . In this structure, the PTP film 6 tends to loosen toward the sheet punch support portion 521 due to its own weight, so the PTP film 6 is more likely to get caught on the downstream edge portion 5213a.

另外,並未限定於上述實施形態的記載內容,例如亦可實施如下。無庸贅言,亦當然能夠實施未例示於下的其他應用例、變更例。In addition, the invention is not limited to the description of the above embodiment, and may be implemented as follows, for example. Needless to say, other application examples and modification examples not illustrated below can also be implemented.

(a)在上述實施形態中,按壓部514係構成為,能夠將PTP膜6夾在與片衝切支承部521的表面5212當中位在比衝切孔5211更靠PTP膜6的搬送方向下游側的面之間。相對於此,亦可將按壓部514構成為,將PTP膜6夾在與片衝切支承部521的表面5212當中存在於沿PTP膜6的寬度方向包夾衝切孔5211之位置的面且為位在比前述衝切孔5211的中心更靠前述搬送方向下游側的面之間。(a) In the above embodiment, the pressing part 514 is configured to sandwich the PTP film 6 with the surface 5212 of the sheet punching support part 521 and is located downstream of the punching hole 5211 in the conveyance direction of the PTP film 6 between the side faces. On the other hand, the pressing part 514 may be configured so that the PTP film 6 is sandwiched between the surface 5212 of the sheet punching support part 521 and the surface exists at a position including the punching hole 5211 in the width direction of the PTP film 6 and It is located between the surfaces on the downstream side in the conveying direction from the center of the punched hole 5211.

此外,按壓部514並非一定要具備彈簧514a及按壓頂針514b。例如,按壓部係亦可僅具有彈簧514a,藉由該彈簧514a來進行PTP膜6的夾住。此外,就緩衝手段而言,亦可使用使用能夠沿第一構成部51的移動方向彈性變形的零件(例如,由發泡樹脂等構成的緩衝(cushion)零件和氣墊(air cushion)等),亦可使用能夠沿該移動方向伸縮變形的氣缸(air cylinder)等。此外,亦可將按壓頂針514b改為使用沿PTP膜6的寬度方向延伸的板狀或棒狀的零件等。In addition, the pressing part 514 does not necessarily have to include the spring 514a and the pressing ejector pin 514b. For example, the pressing part may have only the spring 514a, and the PTP film 6 may be clamped by the spring 514a. In addition, as the buffering means, parts that can be elastically deformed in the moving direction of the first component part 51 (for example, cushioning parts and air cushions made of foamed resin, etc.) may also be used. An air cylinder capable of telescopic deformation in the moving direction may also be used. In addition, the pressing ejector pin 514 b may be replaced by a plate-shaped or rod-shaped component extending in the width direction of the PTP film 6 .

(b)在上述實施形態中,膜導引部523係藉由傾斜面523a構成,但膜導引部係只要為能夠導引廢料部7通過與廢料切斷刀513接近的路徑,形成令PTP膜6從下游側邊緣部5213a浮起的狀態,便能夠適宜變更。因此,例如,亦可將膜導引部藉由比片衝切支承部521的前述表面5212更往廢料切斷刀513側突出的臺階部和能夠旋轉的滾輪等來構成。此外,膜導引部係例如亦可為階梯狀。(b) In the above embodiment, the film guide part 523 is composed of the inclined surface 523a, but the film guide part only needs to be able to guide the waste material part 7 through a path close to the waste material cutting blade 513, forming the PTP The state in which the membrane 6 floats from the downstream edge portion 5213a can be appropriately changed. Therefore, for example, the film guide portion may be configured by a step portion protruding toward the scrap cutting blade 513 side from the surface 5212 of the sheet punching support portion 521, a rotatable roller, or the like. In addition, the film guide part may have a stepped shape, for example.

(c)在上述實施形態中,PTP膜6係構成為,在片衝切支承部521的配置處順著水平的表面5212沿大致水平方向進行搬送,但亦可將片衝切支承部521的配置處的PTP膜6的搬送方向適宜變更。例如,亦可構成為,將片衝切支承部的表面設計成平坦的鉛直面,PTP膜6順著該表面沿大致鉛直方向搬送。(c) In the above embodiment, the PTP film 6 is configured to be conveyed in a substantially horizontal direction along the horizontal surface 5212 at the location where the sheet punching support portion 521 is arranged. However, the PTP film 6 may also be transported along the horizontal surface 5212 of the sheet punching support portion 521 . The conveyance direction of the PTP film 6 at the placement location is appropriately changed. For example, the surface of the sheet punch support part may be designed as a flat vertical surface, and the PTP film 6 may be conveyed in a substantially vertical direction along this surface.

(d)上述實施形態所舉出的PTP片1的構成僅是例子,例如,亦可適宜變更PTP片1具有的袋部2的數目和排列等。(d) The structure of the PTP sheet 1 exemplified in the above embodiment is only an example. For example, the number and arrangement of the pockets 2 included in the PTP sheet 1 may be appropriately changed.

(e)在上述實施形態中,PTP膜6係構成為,沿其寬度方向排列與一片之份量對應之數目的袋部2,但PTP膜6的構成並不限定於此。例如,PTP膜6係亦可構成為,沿其寬度方向排列與兩片以上之份量對應之數目的袋部2。(e) In the above embodiment, the PTP film 6 is configured such that the number of pocket portions 2 corresponding to one piece is arranged along the width direction thereof, but the structure of the PTP film 6 is not limited to this. For example, the PTP film 6 may be configured such that the number of pockets 2 corresponding to two or more sheets is arranged along the width direction thereof.

此外,在上述實施形態中,PTP膜6係構成為,成為PTP片1的部位係沿PTP膜6的長邊方向無間隙地連續排列,但亦可構成為,成為PTP片1的部位係沿PTP膜6的長邊方向隔著一定間隔排列。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the PTP film 6 is configured so that the portions that become the PTP sheet 1 are continuously arranged without gaps along the longitudinal direction of the PTP film 6 . However, it may also be configured such that the portions that become the PTP sheet 1 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the PTP film 6 . The PTP films 6 are arranged at certain intervals in the longitudinal direction.

(f)在上述實施形態中係針對內容物為錠劑5時的情形加以具體化,但針對內容物的種類、形狀等並無特別限定,例如亦可為就內容物而言收容食品和電子零件等之構成。(f) In the above embodiment, the content is the tablet 5. However, the type, shape, etc. of the content are not particularly limited. For example, the content may contain food and electronics. The composition of parts, etc.

1:PTP片(泡鼓片) 2:袋部 3:容器膜 4:覆膜 5:錠劑(內容物) 6:PTP膜(泡鼓膜) 7:廢料部 10:PTP包裝機(泡鼓包裝機) 32:間歇饋送輥(搬送手段) 37:片切斷裝置(片切斷手段) 51:第一構成部 52:第二構成部 512:片衝切刀 513:廢料切斷刀 514:按壓部 514a:彈簧(緩衝手段) 521:片衝切支承部 522:廢料切斷支承部 523:膜導引部(導引手段) 523a:傾斜面 5211:衝切孔 5212:(片衝切支承部的)表面 5213:邊緣部 5213a:下游側邊緣部 VL:假想線 VS:假想面 1:PTP tablet (bubble drum tablet) 2: Bag part 3: Container film 4:Lamination 5: Tablets (contents) 6:PTP membrane (tympanic membrane) 7: Scrap Department 10:PTP packaging machine (bubble drum packaging machine) 32: Intermittent feed roller (conveying means) 37: Sheet cutting device (sheet cutting means) 51:First component 52:Second component 512: Sheet punching knife 513: Scrap cutting knife 514: Compression department 514a: Spring (buffering means) 521: Sheet punching support part 522: Scrap cutting support part 523: Membrane guide part (guiding means) 523a: Inclined surface 5211: Punching holes 5212: (Surface of sheet die-cut support part) 5213: Edge part 5213a: Downstream edge part VL: imaginary line VS: virtual surface

圖1係顯示PTP片之立體圖。 圖2係PTP片的局部放大剖面圖。 圖3係顯示PTP膜之立體圖。 圖4係顯示PTP包裝機的概略構成之示意圖。 圖5係片切斷裝置的立體示意圖。 圖6係在片衝切刀的中心進行剖切之狀態的片切斷裝置的局部剖切立體示意圖。 圖7係在按壓部的配設位置進行剖切之狀態的片切斷裝置的局部剖切立體示意圖。 圖8係供針對第二構成部進行說明之用的圖5的J-J線放大剖面圖。 圖9係顯示在切斷PTP膜前,第一構成部配置於退避位置之狀態的片切斷裝置等之立體示意圖。 圖10係顯示在切斷PTP膜前,第一構成部配置於退避位置之狀態的片切斷裝置等之前視示意圖。 圖11係第一構成部配置於一處切斷位置之狀態的片切斷裝置等的前視示意圖。 圖12係顯示藉由按壓部等將PTP膜夾住之狀態的片切斷裝置等的前視示意圖。 圖13係第一構成部配置於兩處切斷位置之狀態的片切斷裝置等的立體示意圖。 圖14係第一構成部配置於兩處切斷位置之狀態的片切斷裝置等的前視示意圖。 圖15係第一構成部返回到退避位置之狀態的片切斷裝置等的立體示意圖。 圖16係習知技術的裝置的前視示意圖。 圖17係用以說明習知技術中   PTP膜卡掛於下游側邊緣部之立體示意圖。 Figure 1 shows a three-dimensional view of the PTP sheet. Figure 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the PTP sheet. Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the PTP film. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the general structure of the PTP packaging machine. Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the web cutting device. 6 is a partially cutaway schematic perspective view of the sheet cutting device in a state where cutting is performed at the center of the sheet punching blade. 7 is a partially cutaway schematic perspective view of the sheet cutting device in a state where the pressing portion is disposed. FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line J-J in FIG. 5 for explaining the second component part. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the sheet cutting device and the like showing the state where the first component is arranged in the retracted position before cutting the PTP film. 10 is a schematic front view of the sheet cutting device and the like showing the state where the first component is arranged in the retracted position before cutting the PTP film. 11 is a schematic front view of the sheet cutting device and the like in a state where the first component is arranged at one cutting position. Fig. 12 is a schematic front view of the sheet cutting device and the like showing a state where the PTP film is clamped by the pressing portion and the like. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the sheet cutting device and the like in a state where the first component is arranged at two cutting positions. 14 is a schematic front view of the sheet cutting device and the like in a state where the first component is arranged at two cutting positions. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the sheet cutting device and the like in a state where the first component is returned to the retracted position. Figure 16 is a schematic front view of a conventional device. Figure 17 is a schematic three-dimensional view illustrating the PTP film hanging on the edge of the downstream side in the conventional technology.

6:PTP膜(泡鼓膜) 6:PTP membrane (tympanic membrane)

7:廢料部 7: Scrap Department

37:片切斷裝置(片切斷手段) 37: Sheet cutting device (sheet cutting means)

51:第一構成部 51:First component

52:第二構成部 52:Second component

511:基體 511:Matrix

512:片衝切刀 512: Sheet punching knife

512a:刀部 512a: Knife part

513:廢料切斷刀 513: Scrap cutting knife

514:按壓部 514: Compression department

514b:按壓頂針 514b: Press the thimble

521:片衝切支承部 521: Sheet punching support part

522:廢料切斷支承部 522: Scrap cutting support part

522a:廢料支承刀 522a: Scrap support knife

523:膜導引部(導引手段) 523: Membrane guide part (guiding means)

523a:傾斜面 523a: Inclined surface

5211:衝切孔 5211: Punching holes

5212:(片衝切支承部的)表面 5212: (Surface of sheet die-cut support part)

5213:邊緣部 5213: Edge part

5213a:下游側邊緣部 5213a: Downstream edge part

Claims (13)

一種泡鼓包裝機,係藉由以片為單位衝切帶狀的泡鼓膜而製造泡鼓片,其中前述帶狀的泡鼓膜為對在袋部收容有內容物的帶狀的容器膜以堵住該袋部的方式安裝帶狀的覆膜而成,其特徵為,具備: 搬送手段,係間歇搬送前述泡鼓膜;及 片切斷手段,係切斷暫時停下的前述泡鼓膜; 前述片切斷手段係具備設在將前述泡鼓膜包夾之位置的第一構成部及第二構成部; 前述第一構成部係具有: 片衝切刀,係具備與前述泡鼓片的外緣形狀對應之形狀的刀部;及 廢料切斷刀,係設在比前述片衝切刀更靠前述泡鼓膜的搬送方向下游側; 前述第二構成部係具有: 片衝切支承部,係構成為順著平坦的表面搬送前述泡鼓膜,並且具備呈與前述泡鼓片的外緣形狀對應之形狀,且開口於前述表面的衝切孔;及 廢料切斷支承部,係設在比前述片衝切支承部更靠前述搬送方向下游側; 構成為,藉由前述第一構成部從形成為前述片衝切刀及前述廢料切斷刀從前述泡鼓膜離開之狀態的退避位置往預定的兩處切斷位置移動,前述片衝切刀插通於前述衝切孔而藉由前述片衝切刀及前述片衝切支承部衝切前述泡鼓膜,並且藉由前述廢料切斷刀及前述廢料切斷支承部切斷前述泡鼓膜當中的位在比前述片衝切刀更靠前述搬送方向下游側的廢料部; 另一方面,構成為,藉由前述第一構成部從前述退避位置往預定的一處切斷位置移動,在不衝切前述泡鼓膜下藉由前述廢料切斷刀及前述廢料切斷支承部切斷前述廢料部; 在前述第二構成部中的前述片衝切支承部與前述廢料切斷支承部之間係設有導引手段,導引前述廢料部通過與前述廢料切斷刀接近的路徑,至少在前述第一構成部配置於前述退避位置的狀態,能夠作成令前述泡鼓膜從前述片衝切支承部中與前述衝切孔對應的邊緣部當中的位在前述搬送方向下游側的下游側邊緣部浮起的狀態; 前述廢料切斷支承部當中至少與前述廢料切斷刀協同運作將前述廢料部切斷的部位係沿前述第一構成部的移動方向比前述片衝切支承部的前述表面更往前述廢料切斷刀側突出。 A bubble packaging machine that manufactures bubble sheets by punching out strip-shaped bubble membranes in units of sheets, wherein the strip-shaped bubble membrane is used to seal a strip-shaped container film containing contents in a bag. It is formed by installing a strip-shaped coating to cover the bag part. It is characterized by: The transporting means is to transport the aforementioned tympanic membrane intermittently; and The slice cutting means is to cut off the temporarily stopped tympanic membrane; The sheet cutting means includes a first component and a second component located at a position sandwiching the tympanic membrane; The aforementioned first component consists of: The sheet punching knife is a blade having a shape corresponding to the outer edge shape of the aforementioned bubble sheet; and The waste material cutting knife is provided on the downstream side of the conveying direction of the aforementioned bubble membrane than the aforementioned sheet punching knife; The aforementioned second component includes: The sheet punching support part is configured to transport the bubble membrane along a flat surface, and has a shape corresponding to the outer edge shape of the bubble sheet and a punching hole opened on the surface; and The scrap cutting support part is provided on the downstream side in the conveying direction than the sheet punching support part; It is configured that the sheet punching blade is inserted into the sheet punching blade by moving the first component part from the retracted position in which the sheet punching blade and the scrap cutting blade are separated from the bubble membrane to two predetermined cutting positions. The bubble membrane is punched through the punching hole by the sheet punching knife and the sheet punching support part, and the position in the bubble membrane is cut by the scrap cutting blade and the scrap cutting support part. A scrap portion located downstream of the sheet punching blade in the conveying direction; On the other hand, the first component is moved from the retracted position to a predetermined cutting position, and the scrap cutting blade and the scrap cutting support part are used without cutting the bubble membrane. Cut off the aforementioned waste portion; A guide means is provided between the sheet punching support part and the scrap cutting support part in the second component part to guide the scrap part through a path close to the scrap cutting knife, at least during the first step. A component is disposed in the retracted position so that the bubble membrane floats from a downstream edge portion located downstream in the conveyance direction among the edge portions of the sheet punching support portion corresponding to the punching hole. status; At least the portion of the scrap cutting support portion that cooperates with the scrap cutting blade to cut the scrap portion is further toward the scrap cutting direction than the surface of the sheet punching support portion along the moving direction of the first component. The side of the knife protrudes. 如請求項1之泡鼓包裝機,其中前述第一構成部係具有按壓部,其能夠將前述泡鼓膜夾在與前述片衝切支承部的前述表面之間並且具備預定的緩衝手段; 構成為,在前述第一構成部從前述退避位置對前述兩處切斷位置移動時,在前述片衝切刀對前述泡鼓膜接觸前藉由前述按壓部及前述片衝切支承部的前述表面夾住前述泡鼓膜,在夾住該泡鼓膜之後係藉由前述緩衝手段以避免阻礙該第一構成部對前述兩處切斷位置移動。 The blister packaging machine of claim 1, wherein the first component has a pressing part that can sandwich the blister membrane with the surface of the sheet die-cut support part and has a predetermined buffering means; When the first component part moves from the retracted position to the two cutting positions, the surface of the support part is cut by the pressing part and the sheet punching part before the sheet punching blade comes into contact with the bubble membrane. The bleb is clamped, and after the bleb is clamped, the buffering means is used to avoid hindering the movement of the first component to the two cutting positions. 如請求項2之泡鼓包裝機,其中構成為,在前述第一構成部從前述退避位置對前述兩處切斷位置移動時,在前述按壓部接觸前述泡鼓膜前藉由前述廢料切斷刀及前述廢料切斷支承部切斷前述廢料部。The blister packaging machine of Claim 2, wherein the structure is such that when the first component moves from the retreat position to the two cutting positions, the scrap cutting knife is used before the pressing part contacts the blister membrane. And the scrap cutting support part cuts the scrap part. 如請求項1至3中任一項之泡鼓包裝機,其中前述廢料切斷刀係構成為沿前述第一構成部的移動方向沒有比前述片衝切刀更往前述廢料切斷支承部側突出。The blister packaging machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the scrap cutting blade is configured not to move further toward the scrap cutting support portion than the sheet punching blade in the moving direction of the first component. protrude. 如請求項1至3中任一項之泡鼓包裝機,其中前述導引手段乃係藉由前述廢料部進行滑動而對該廢料部進行導引的傾斜面。The bubble packaging machine of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the guiding means is an inclined surface that guides the waste portion by sliding the waste portion. 如請求項5之泡鼓包裝機,其中前述傾斜面相對於含有前述片衝切支承部的前述表面的假想面所成之夾角當中,較小之角的角度θ1為10°以上20°以下。The blister packaging machine of claim 5, wherein the smaller angle θ1 among the angles formed by the inclined surface with respect to the imaginary surface including the sheet punching support part is 10° or more and 20° or less. 如請求項5之泡鼓包裝機,其中在與含有前述片衝切支承部的前述表面的假想面正交並且與前述泡鼓膜的搬送方向平行且通過前述下游側邊緣部的剖面,從沿著前述泡鼓膜的搬送方向的前述傾斜面的最下游部拉到前述下游側邊緣部而成的假想線相對於前述假想面所成之夾角當中,較小之角的角度θ2為5°以上20°以下。The bubble packaging machine according to Claim 5, wherein a cross section is orthogonal to an imaginary plane including the surface of the sheet die-cut support portion and parallel to the conveyance direction of the bubble film and passing through the downstream edge portion, from a cross section along the Among the angles formed by an imaginary line extending from the most downstream portion of the inclined surface in the conveyance direction of the bubble membrane to the downstream edge portion with respect to the imaginary plane, the smaller angle θ2 is 5° or more and 20°. the following. 如請求項6之泡鼓包裝機,其中在與含有前述片衝切支承部的前述表面的假想面正交並且與前述泡鼓膜的搬送方向平行且通過前述下游側邊緣部的剖面,從沿著前述泡鼓膜的搬送方向的前述傾斜面的最下游部拉到前述下游側邊緣部而成的假想線相對於前述假想面所成之夾角當中,較小之角的角度θ2為5°以上20°以下。The bubble packaging machine according to claim 6, wherein a cross section is orthogonal to an imaginary plane including the surface of the sheet die-cut support portion and parallel to the conveyance direction of the bubble film and passing through the downstream edge portion, from a cross section along the Among the angles formed by an imaginary line extending from the most downstream portion of the inclined surface in the conveyance direction of the bubble membrane to the downstream edge portion with respect to the imaginary plane, the smaller angle θ2 is 5° or more and 20°. the following. 如請求項5之泡鼓包裝機,其中沿著前述第一構成部的移動方向的前述廢料切斷支承部相對於前述片衝切支承部的前述表面之高度H為3mm以上8mm以下。A blister packaging machine according to claim 5, wherein a height H of the scrap cutting support portion relative to the surface of the sheet punching support portion along the moving direction of the first component is 3 mm or more and 8 mm or less. 如請求項6之泡鼓包裝機,其中沿著前述第一構成部的移動方向的前述廢料切斷支承部相對於前述片衝切支承部的前述表面之高度H為3mm以上8mm以下。A blister packaging machine according to claim 6, wherein a height H of the scrap cutting support portion relative to the surface of the sheet punching support portion along the moving direction of the first component is 3 mm or more and 8 mm or less. 如請求項7之泡鼓包裝機,其中沿著前述第一構成部的移動方向的前述廢料切斷支承部相對於前述片衝切支承部的前述表面之高度H為3mm以上8mm以下。A blister packaging machine according to Claim 7, wherein a height H of the scrap cutting support portion relative to the surface of the sheet punching support portion along the moving direction of the first component is 3 mm or more and 8 mm or less. 如請求項8之泡鼓包裝機,其中沿著前述第一構成部的移動方向的前述廢料切斷支承部相對於前述片衝切支承部的前述表面之高度H為3mm以上8mm以下。A blister packaging machine according to claim 8, wherein a height H of the scrap cutting support portion relative to the surface of the sheet punching support portion along the moving direction of the first component is 3 mm or more and 8 mm or less. 如請求項1至3中任一項之泡鼓包裝機,其中前述片衝切支承部的前述表面乃係水平的平坦面。The bubble packaging machine of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the surface of the sheet punching support part is a horizontal flat surface.
TW111139777A 2022-03-23 2022-10-20 Bubble drum packaging machine TWI836676B (en)

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JP2022046785A JP7241947B1 (en) 2022-03-23 2022-03-23 blister packing machine
JP2022-046785 2022-03-23

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TWI836676B TWI836676B (en) 2024-03-21

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