TW202337545A - Double-layer absorption type hypergravity apparatus including a housing, a rotating bed unit, a rotating shaft, a rinsing layer, a baffle unit and a conduit - Google Patents
Double-layer absorption type hypergravity apparatus including a housing, a rotating bed unit, a rotating shaft, a rinsing layer, a baffle unit and a conduit Download PDFInfo
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 13
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- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種超重力裝置,特別是指一種雙層吸收式超重力裝置。The present invention relates to a hypergravity device, in particular to a double-layer absorption type hypergravity device.
在廢氣處理工業上,通常是串接多個處理裝置(例如:超重力裝置、洗滌吸收塔、活性碳吸附塔、集塵器等)以分別處理廢氣(例如:煙道尾氣)中的多種不同污染物(例如:硫氧化物、氮氧化物、二氧化碳、懸浮微粒等),因此需要佔用較大的配置空間。In the waste gas treatment industry, multiple treatment devices (such as supergravity devices, washing absorption towers, activated carbon adsorption towers, dust collectors, etc.) are usually connected in series to treat various different components of the waste gas (such as flue exhaust gas). Pollutants (such as sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide, suspended particulates, etc.) require a large configuration space.
在單一裝置中組合多個能吸收氣體中不同污染物的處理單元,雖有助於減小所需的配置空間,但各個處理單元所分別使用的液體(例如:鹼性液體、酸性液體、水等)容易在單一裝置中混合,進而導致個別液體的成分改變而使得吸收效果減損。Combining multiple treatment units that can absorb different pollutants in the gas in a single device helps to reduce the required configuration space, but the liquids used in each treatment unit (for example: alkaline liquid, acidic liquid, water etc.) are easily mixed in a single device, resulting in changes in the composition of individual liquids and loss of absorption effect.
因此,本發明之第一目的,即在提供一種雙層吸收式超重力裝置,可以克服上述先前技術的缺點。Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide a double-layer absorptive hypergravity device that can overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art.
於是,本發明雙層吸收式超重力裝置包含一外殼、一旋轉床單元、一旋轉軸、一淋洗層、一擋板單元及一導管。該旋轉床單元設置於該外殼內並與該外殼間隔設置,並界定出一位於內部的流通空間。該旋轉軸連接該旋轉床單元並自該旋轉床單元延伸至該外殼外。該淋洗層設置於該外殼內並間隔設置於該旋轉床單元上方,並與該旋轉床單元相配合以在其間界定出一氣流空間。該擋板單元設置於該氣流空間中,該擋板單元包括一底擋板及一頂擋板。該底擋板密接於該外殼,該底擋板包括一底上表面及一相反於該底上表面的底下表面,該底擋板形成一貫穿該底上表面及該底下表面的底通孔,以供該流通空間與該淋洗層相連通;該頂擋板間隔設置於該底擋板上方且與該外殼間隔設置,並在該旋轉軸的軸向上完全遮擋該底通孔。該導管自該外殼外部延伸至該流通空間中,適於引入一液體至該流通空間中。Therefore, the double-layer absorptive supergravity device of the present invention includes a shell, a rotating bed unit, a rotating shaft, an elution layer, a baffle unit and a conduit. The rotating bed unit is disposed in the housing and spaced apart from the housing, and defines an internal circulation space. The rotating shaft is connected to the rotating bed unit and extends from the rotating bed unit to the outside of the housing. The elution layer is disposed in the shell and spaced above the rotating bed unit, and cooperates with the rotating bed unit to define an air flow space therebetween. The baffle unit is disposed in the airflow space, and the baffle unit includes a bottom baffle and a top baffle. The bottom baffle is closely connected to the housing, the bottom baffle includes a bottom upper surface and a bottom surface opposite to the bottom upper surface, and the bottom baffle forms a bottom through hole penetrating the bottom upper surface and the bottom surface, To allow the circulation space to communicate with the elution layer; the top baffle is spaced above the bottom baffle and spaced apart from the housing, and completely blocks the bottom through hole in the axial direction of the rotation shaft. The conduit extends from the outside of the housing into the circulation space and is suitable for introducing a liquid into the circulation space.
較佳地,該底擋板還包括一底阻液環壁,該底阻液環壁自該底上表面朝上延伸,並圍繞該底通孔。Preferably, the bottom baffle further includes a bottom liquid-blocking annular wall extending upward from the bottom upper surface and surrounding the bottom through hole.
較佳地,該頂擋板在該旋轉軸的徑向上延伸。Preferably, the top baffle extends in the radial direction of the rotation axis.
較佳地,該外殼包括一進氣口、一出氣口、一上出液口及一下出液口。該進氣口適於引入一氣體至該外殼內。該出氣口適於導出通過該淋洗層的氣體。該上出液口鄰近於該底擋板的底上表面。該下出液口設置於該外殼底部。Preferably, the housing includes an air inlet, an air outlet, an upper liquid outlet and a lower liquid outlet. The air inlet is suitable for introducing a gas into the housing. The gas outlet is adapted to lead out the gas passing through the elution layer. The upper liquid outlet is adjacent to the bottom upper surface of the bottom baffle. The lower liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the housing.
較佳地,該旋轉床單元包括一基板及一自該基板朝上延伸的填充層,該填充層與該基板共同圍繞界定出該流通空間,且該旋轉軸連接該旋轉床單元的基板並自該基板延伸至該外殼外。Preferably, the rotating bed unit includes a base plate and a filling layer extending upward from the base plate. The filling layer and the base plate together define the circulation space, and the rotating shaft is connected to the base plate of the rotating bed unit and extends from the base plate. The base plate extends outside the housing.
較佳地,該雙層吸收式超重力裝置還包含一淋洗液分散單元,適於將一淋洗液分散於該淋洗層。Preferably, the double-layer absorptive supergravity device further includes an eluent dispersing unit, which is suitable for dispersing an eluent in the eluent layer.
較佳地,該底擋板的底下表面藉由一動密封件連接該旋轉床單元的頂部。Preferably, the bottom surface of the bottom baffle is connected to the top of the rotating bed unit through a dynamic seal.
較佳地,該導管自該外殼外部穿過該底阻液環壁及該底通孔延伸至該流通空間中。Preferably, the conduit extends from the outside of the housing through the bottom liquid-blocking annular wall and the bottom through hole into the flow space.
因此,本發明之第二目的,即在提供一種雙層吸收式超重力裝置,可以克服上述先前技術的缺點。Therefore, the second object of the present invention is to provide a double-layer absorptive hypergravity device that can overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art.
於是,本發明雙層吸收式超重力裝置包含一外殼、一旋轉床單元、一旋轉軸、一淋洗層、一擋板單元及一導管。該旋轉床單元設置於該外殼內並與該外殼間隔設置,並界定出一位於內部的流通空間。該旋轉軸連接該旋轉床單元並自該旋轉床單元延伸至該外殼外。該淋洗層設置於該外殼內並間隔設置於該旋轉床單元上方,並與該旋轉床單元相配合以在其間界定出一氣流空間。該擋板單元設置於該氣流空間中,該擋板單元包括一底擋板、至少一中擋板及一頂擋板。該底擋板密接於該外殼,該底擋板包括一底上表面及一相反於該底上表面的底下表面,該底擋板形成一貫穿該底上表面及該底下表面的底通孔,以供該流通空間與該淋洗層相連通;該至少一中擋板間隔設置於該底擋板上方且與該外殼間隔設置,並在該旋轉軸的軸向上完全遮擋該底通孔,每一中擋板包括一中上表面及一相反於該中上表面的中下表面,每一中擋板形成一貫穿該中上表面及該中下表面的中通孔;該頂擋板間隔設置於該至少一中擋板上方且與該外殼間隔設置,並在該旋轉軸的軸向上完全遮擋該中通孔。該導管自該外殼外部延伸至該流通空間中,適於引入一液體至該流通空間中。Therefore, the double-layer absorptive supergravity device of the present invention includes a shell, a rotating bed unit, a rotating shaft, an elution layer, a baffle unit and a conduit. The rotating bed unit is disposed in the housing and spaced apart from the housing, and defines an internal circulation space. The rotating shaft is connected to the rotating bed unit and extends from the rotating bed unit to the outside of the housing. The elution layer is disposed in the shell and spaced above the rotating bed unit, and cooperates with the rotating bed unit to define an air flow space therebetween. The baffle unit is disposed in the airflow space, and the baffle unit includes a bottom baffle, at least one middle baffle and a top baffle. The bottom baffle is closely connected to the housing, the bottom baffle includes a bottom upper surface and a bottom surface opposite to the bottom upper surface, and the bottom baffle forms a bottom through hole penetrating the bottom upper surface and the bottom surface, To allow the circulation space to communicate with the elution layer; the at least one middle baffle is spaced above the bottom baffle and spaced apart from the housing, and completely blocks the bottom through hole in the axial direction of the rotation shaft, each A middle baffle includes a middle upper surface and a middle lower surface opposite to the middle upper surface. Each middle baffle forms a middle through hole penetrating the middle upper surface and the middle lower surface; the top baffles are spaced apart. It is arranged above the at least one middle baffle and spaced apart from the housing, and completely blocks the middle through hole in the axial direction of the rotation shaft. The conduit extends from the outside of the housing into the circulation space and is suitable for introducing a liquid into the circulation space.
較佳地,每一中擋板包括一中上表面、一相反於該中上表面的中下表面及一中阻液環壁,該中阻液環壁自該中上表面朝上延伸,並圍繞該中通孔。Preferably, each middle baffle includes a middle upper surface, a middle lower surface opposite to the middle upper surface and a middle liquid-blocking annular wall, the middle liquid-blocking annular wall extends upward from the middle upper surface, and around the central via.
較佳地,每一中擋板在該旋轉軸的徑向上延伸。Preferably, each middle baffle extends in the radial direction of the rotation axis.
本發明之功效在於:該雙層吸收式超重力裝置能吸收氣體中不同污染物,並可避免淋洗液流至該流通空間與該導管供應的液體混合,且可使流過該底通孔的氣體均勻進入該淋洗層。The effect of the present invention is that the double-layer absorption type hypergravity device can absorb different pollutants in the gas, and can prevent the eluent from flowing to the circulation space and mixing with the liquid supplied by the conduit, and can allow the flow through the bottom through hole The gas enters the elution layer evenly.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are designated with the same numbering.
本發明將就以下實施例來作進一步說明,但應瞭解的是,該等實施例僅為例示說明之用,而不應被解釋為本發明實施之限制。The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, but it should be understood that these examples are only for illustration and should not be construed as limitations on the implementation of the present invention.
參閱圖1,本發明雙層吸收式超重力裝置1之一第一實施例,包含一外殼2、一旋轉床單元3、一旋轉軸4、一淋洗層5、一擋板單元6、一導管7、一動密封件8及一淋洗液分散單元9。Referring to Figure 1, a first embodiment of the double-layer absorbing
該外殼2包括一進氣口21、一出氣口22、一上出液口23及一下出液口24。該進氣口21適於引入一氣體至該外殼2內。該出氣口22設置於該外殼2頂部,適於導出通過該淋洗層5的氣體。該上出液口23鄰近於該底擋板61的底上表面611。該下出液口24設置於該外殼2底部。The
該旋轉床單元3設置於該外殼2內並與該外殼2間隔設置,並界定出一位於內部的流通空間30。在本實施例中,該旋轉床單元3是一旋轉填充床(rotating packed bed)。該旋轉填充床包括一基板31及一自該基板31朝上延伸且呈中空柱狀的填充層32。該填充層32與該基板31共同圍繞界定出該流通空間30。該填充層32所填充的物質是選自於鐵絲網、玻璃球、塑料填充物、活性碳、沸石、金屬板或其組合。在本實施例中,該進氣口21設置於該外殼2側面,適於引入該氣體流經該填充層32至該流通空間30。The rotating
該旋轉軸4連接該旋轉床單元3的基板31並自該基板31延伸至該外殼2外。The rotating
在本實施例中,該淋洗層5設置於該外殼2內並間隔設置於該旋轉床單元3上方,並與該旋轉床單元3相配合以在其間界定出一氣流空間50,且該淋洗層5是一鐵絲網。In this embodiment, the
在本發明的其他實施例中,該淋洗層5與該外殼2間隔設置,且具有與上述旋轉填充床的填充層32相類似的中空柱狀結構(圖未示)。In other embodiments of the present invention, the
該擋板單元6設置於該氣流空間50中。該擋板單元6包括一底擋板61及一頂擋板62。該底擋板61密接於該外殼2,該底擋板61包括一底上表面611、一相反於該底上表面611的底下表面612及一底阻液環壁613,該底擋板61形成一貫穿該底上表面611及該底下表面612的底通孔610,以供該流通空間30與該淋洗層5相連通。該底下表面612藉由該動密封件8連接該旋轉床單元3的頂部。該底阻液環壁613自該底上表面611朝上延伸,並圍繞該底通孔610。該頂擋板62間隔設置於該底擋板61上方且與該外殼2間隔設置,並在該旋轉軸4的軸向上完全遮擋該底通孔610。該頂擋板62在該旋轉軸4的徑向上延伸。The
該導管7自該外殼2外部依序穿過該外殼2側面、該底阻液環壁613及該底通孔610延伸到該流通空間30中。The
在本實施例中,該淋洗液分散單元9設置於該淋洗層5上方,適於自該外殼2外部將一淋洗液分散於該淋洗層5的上表面,且該淋洗液分散單元9是一噴液管。In this embodiment, the
在本發明的其他實施例中,該淋洗液分散單元9自該外殼2外部延伸到該呈中空柱狀的淋洗層5所圍繞的空間中,適於將一淋洗液分散於該呈中空柱狀的淋洗層5的內環面(圖未示)。In other embodiments of the present invention, the
當該旋轉軸4被外部驅動而旋轉以使該旋轉床單元3相對於該外殼2旋轉時,該導管7供應一可用於吸收氣體中污染物的液體(如鹼性吸收液),該液體經由該導管7上的開孔(圖未示)進入該流通空間30中。隨著離心力的驅動,該液體沿該旋轉軸4的徑向由內向外移動,並在該填充層32中被離心力分散成微小的液滴、液絲、或液膜,以提升氣液質傳速率。同時,含有污染物(如酸性氣體及鹼性氣體)的氣體經由該進氣口21被引入該外殼2內,在該填充層32中與該液體在該旋轉軸4的徑向上以逆流方式接觸,並由外向內通過該填充層32。When the
隨後,吸收部分污染物(如酸性氣體)的液體由該外殼2底部的下出液口24流出;仍含有部分污染物(如鹼性氣體)的氣體則往上流至該氣流空間50,並流過該底通孔610及該頂擋板62與該外殼2之間的空間,均勻進入該淋洗層5,並在該淋洗層5中與該淋洗液分散單元9導入的淋洗液(如酸性或中性淋洗液)以逆流方式接觸而被吸收。最後,通過該淋洗層5的氣體由該外殼2頂部的出氣口22排出;吸收部分污染物(如鹼性氣體)的淋洗液流過該頂擋板62及該底擋板61的底上表面611,由該外殼2側面的上出液口23流出。Subsequently, the liquid that has absorbed some pollutants (such as acid gas) flows out from the
參閱圖2,本發明雙層吸收式超重力裝置1之一第二實施例與該第一實施例相類似,差異之處在於在該第二實施例中,該擋板單元6還包括一中擋板63。該中擋板63間隔設置於該底擋板61上方且與該外殼2間隔設置,並在該旋轉軸4的軸向上完全遮擋該底通孔610,該中擋板63包括一中上表面631、一相反於該中上表面631的中下表面632及一中阻液環壁633,該中擋板63形成一貫穿該中上表面631及該中下表面632的中通孔630。該中擋板63在該旋轉軸4的徑向上延伸。該中阻液環壁633自該中上表面631朝上延伸,並圍繞該中通孔630。該頂擋板62間隔設置於該中擋板63上方且與該外殼2間隔設置,並在該旋轉軸4的軸向上完全遮擋該中通孔630。Referring to Figure 2, a second embodiment of the double-layer absorbing
在該第二實施例中,含有部分污染物(如鹼性氣體)的氣體往上流至該氣流空間50,並流過該底通孔610、該中通孔630、該中擋板63與該外殼2之間的空間及該頂擋板62與該外殼2之間的空間,均勻進入該淋洗層5。最後,吸收部分污染物(如鹼性氣體)的淋洗液流過該頂擋板62、該中擋板63的中上表面631及該底擋板61的底上表面611,由該外殼2側面的上出液口23流出。In the second embodiment, the gas containing some pollutants (such as alkaline gas) flows upward to the
參閱圖3,本發明雙層吸收式超重力裝置1之一第三實施例與該第二實施例相類似,差異之處在於在該第三實施例中,該擋板單元6包括兩個中擋板63。該等中擋板63彼此上下間隔設置於該底擋板61上方且與該外殼2間隔設置,位於下方的中擋板63在該旋轉軸4的軸向上完全遮擋該底通孔610。每一中擋板63包括一中上表面631、一相反於該中上表面631的中下表面632及一中阻液環壁633,每一中擋板63形成一貫穿該中上表面631及該中下表面632的中通孔630。位於上方的中擋板63在該旋轉軸4的軸向上完全遮擋該位於下方的中擋板63的中通孔630。每一中擋板63在該旋轉軸4的徑向上延伸。該中阻液環壁633自該中上表面631朝上延伸,並圍繞該中通孔630。該頂擋板62間隔設置於該等中擋板63上方且與該外殼2間隔設置,並在該旋轉軸4的軸向上完全遮擋該位於上方的中擋板63的中通孔630。Referring to Figure 3, the third embodiment of the double-layer absorbing
在該第三實施例中,含有部分污染物(如鹼性氣體)的氣體往上流至該氣流空間50,並流過該底通孔610、該等中通孔630、該等中擋板63與該外殼2之間的空間及該頂擋板62與該外殼2之間的空間,均勻進入該淋洗層5。最後,吸收部分污染物(如鹼性氣體)的淋洗液流過該頂擋板62、該等中擋板63的中上表面631及該底擋板61的底上表面611,由該外殼2側面的上出液口23流出。In the third embodiment, the gas containing some pollutants (such as alkaline gas) flows upward to the
綜上所述,本發明雙層吸收式超重力裝置1藉由該擋板單元6的設置,在能吸收氣體中不同污染物的單一裝置中,可避免淋洗液流至該流通空間30與該導管7供應的液體混合,且可使流過該底通孔610的氣體均勻進入該淋洗層5,以均勻接觸該淋洗液,故確實能達成本發明之目的。To sum up, through the arrangement of the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of this invention.
1:雙層吸收式超重力裝置 2:外殼 21:進氣口 22:出氣口 23:上出液口 24:下出液口 3:旋轉床單元 30:流通空間 31:基板 32:填充層 4:旋轉軸 5:淋洗層 50:氣流空間 6:擋板單元 61:底擋板 610:底通孔 611:底上表面 612:底下表面 613:底阻液環壁 62:頂擋板 63:中擋板 630:中通孔 631:中上表面 632:中下表面 633:中阻液環壁 7:導管 8:動密封件 9:淋洗液分散單元 1:Double-layer absorptive hypergravity device 2: Shell 21:Air inlet 22:Air outlet 23: Upper liquid outlet 24: Lower liquid outlet 3: Rotating bed unit 30:Circulation space 31:Substrate 32:Filling layer 4:Rotation axis 5: Elution layer 50: Airflow space 6:Baffle unit 61: Bottom baffle 610: Bottom through hole 611:Bottom upper surface 612: Bottom surface 613: Bottom liquid-resistance ring wall 62:Top baffle 63: Center baffle 630:Medium through hole 631: Middle and upper surface 632: Middle and lower surface 633: Middle liquid-resistant ring wall 7:Catheter 8: Dynamic seals 9: Eluent dispersion unit
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: [圖1]是本發明雙層吸收式超重力裝置的第一實施例的一剖視示意圖; [圖2]是本發明雙層吸收式超重力裝置的第二實施例的一剖視示意圖;及 [圖3]是本發明雙層吸收式超重力裝置的第三實施例的一剖視示意圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: [Figure 1] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the double-layer absorptive hypergravity device of the present invention; [Fig. 2] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the double-layer absorptive hypergravity device of the present invention; and [Figure 3] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the third embodiment of the double-layer absorptive hypergravity device of the present invention.
1:雙層吸收式超重力裝置 1:Double-layer absorptive hypergravity device
2:外殼 2: Shell
21:進氣口 21:Air inlet
22:出氣口 22:Air outlet
23:上出液口 23: Upper liquid outlet
24:下出液口 24: Lower liquid outlet
3:旋轉床單元 3: Rotating bed unit
30:流通空間 30:Circulation space
31:基板 31:Substrate
32:填充層 32:Filling layer
4:旋轉軸 4:Rotation axis
5:淋洗層 5: Elution layer
50:氣流空間 50: Airflow space
6:擋板單元 6:Baffle unit
61:底擋板 61: Bottom baffle
610:底通孔 610: Bottom through hole
611:底上表面 611:Bottom upper surface
612:底下表面 612: Bottom surface
613:底阻液環壁 613: Bottom liquid-resistance ring wall
62:頂擋板 62:Top baffle
7:導管 7:Catheter
8:動密封件 8: Dynamic seals
9:淋洗液分散單元 9: Eluent dispersion unit
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