TW202337318A - Lure for fishing - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a lure including an attracting unit capable of more reliably attracting a fish eater by reducing attenuation at the time of reflection of external light, enabling reflection with higher brightness, and enabling formation of reflected light in various directions. A lure for fishing according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a main body portion having a cavity therein, the cavity is partially or entirely visible from the outside, and one or more reflecting surfaces or reflectors capable of specularly reflecting light from the outside is provided on at least one of an outer surface of the main body portion, an inner surface of the main body portion, or the inside of the cavity.

Description

Lures for fishing

The present invention relates to lures for fishing.

In the past, in lure fishing, in order to catch fish eaters, lures that looked like baits for small fish or the like were used. Various types of lures such as log baits, spoons, plugs, spinners, jig, and plastic lures are known. of artificial bait.

As one of such lures, Patent Document 1 discloses a fish attracting device such as a lure used for fishing. In particular, an object that reflects light is enclosed in a body together with a liquid, and complex reflected light is produced by the movement of the reflector. , with fish attractants that can improve fishing results.

Furthermore, Patent Document 2 discloses a pair of halves of a lure member made of a transparent or translucent material, which are bonded together at intervals with a hollow interior. The halves of the lure member are provided with a plurality of uneven surfaces on their inner surfaces. A diffuse reflection layer is formed, and a reflective film is formed on the surface of the diffuse reflection layer, and the outer surface is simulated by the color rendering of the smooth layer.

[Patent document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 11-75628 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 9-154438

However, in the fish attracting device like Patent Document 1, although it can bring about the reflection of light, the reflected light becomes weak or the reflected light cannot reach the fish eaters at all depending on the angle of the external light that strikes the small piece. Therefore, there is a problem that the fish attracting effect is not necessarily high. Moreover, the color-developing lure like Patent Document 2 only diffuses reflection, and the reflected light is diffused and cannot form strong reflected light. As a result, it is difficult for fish eaters to notice it, and the fish attracting effect is not good. A certain high question.

One of the objects of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method that can reduce the attenuation when external light is reflected, reflect it with stronger brightness, and form reflected light in various directions, thereby more reliably attracting fish eaters. It is an artificial bait with a luring part. Other objects of the embodiments of the present invention will become clear by referring to this entire specification.

A fishing lure related to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a main body portion having a cavity inside, part or all of which can be visually recognized from the outside, and one or a plurality of reflective surfaces that can specularly reflect light from the outside. Or the reflector is arranged on at least any one of the outer surface of the main body part, the inner surface of the main body part, or the cavity.

In the fishing lure according to one embodiment of the present invention, the reflective surface is formed into a circular shape, a polygonal shape, an arc shape or a scale shape.

In the fishing lure according to one embodiment of the present invention, at least a part of the reflector is formed into a cylinder, a wave shape, a polyhedron, a polyhedron, a sphere, or a tile shape.

In the fishing lure related to an embodiment of the present invention, when the one or plurality of reflecting surfaces or reflectors are arranged in the aforementioned cavity, the one or plurality of reflecting surfaces or reflectors are directly or indirectly Supported by a part of the aforementioned body part. Furthermore, in the fishing lure according to one embodiment of the present invention, the one or plurality of reflecting surfaces or reflectors are formed integrally with the main body part. Furthermore, in the fishing lure according to one embodiment of the present invention, the main body portion is formed to diffusely transmit light from the outside. Furthermore, in the fishing lure according to one embodiment of the present invention, the light from the outside or the light reflected toward the outside can develop color when passing through the main body portion.

In the fishing lure related to one embodiment of the present invention, when the one or plurality of reflecting surfaces or reflectors are arranged on the inner surface of the main body, the one or plurality of reflecting surfaces or reflectors are evaporated by evaporation. It is formed by coating, hologram film, hologram sheet, metal bonding, resin bonding or glass sheet bonding.

In the fishing lure according to one embodiment of the present invention, the main body part is formed of resin or metal. Furthermore, in the fishing lure according to one embodiment of the present invention, when a plurality of the above-mentioned reflecting surfaces or reflectors are arranged, each of the reflecting surfaces or reflectors has the same shape or a different shape.

In the fishing lure related to an embodiment of the present invention, when the one or more reflective surfaces or reflectors are arranged in the cavity, a reflective member having the one or more reflective surfaces or reflectors is provided. , the reflective member is supported by a support member with one end supported on a part of the aforementioned body part. The support member is viewed in a cross-section perpendicular to the extension direction of the aforementioned reflective member at the center position of the reflective member or at a position eccentric from the center position. It is configured to support the reflective member.

In the fishing lure related to an embodiment of the present invention, when the one or more reflective surfaces or reflectors are arranged in the cavity, a reflective member having the one or more reflective surfaces or reflectors is provided. , the reflective member is supported by a supporting member with one end supported on a part of the main body, and the reflective member is supported by the supporting member via a ball bearing or a spring member.

A fishing lure according to an embodiment of the present invention is made of resin or metal, and one or a plurality of reflective surfaces or reflectors that can specularly reflect light from the outside are disposed on the outer surface of the lure. Furthermore, the fishing lure according to one embodiment of the present invention is a jump bait or a spoon bait. The fishing lure according to one embodiment of the present invention is formed solid. That is, it is formed without a cavity.

According to various embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the attenuation when external light is reflected, reflect it with stronger brightness, and form reflected light in various directions, thereby more reliably attracting light. An artificial bait with a luring part for fish eaters.

Various embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, common components in the drawings are assigned the same reference characters.

A fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 , 2 and 5 . As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 , and 5 , a fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a main body 2 having a cavity 11 inside. Part or all of the cavity 11 can be visually recognized from the outside and can be viewed from the outside. One or a plurality of reflective members 4 (in the example shown in the figure, the reflective surface 6 ) that specularly reflects external light are disposed on the outer surface of the main body 2 , the inner surface of the main body 2 or at least one part in the cavity 11 Either one (the example shown in the figure is the outer surface of the main body 2). In addition, when one or a plurality of reflection members 4 (for example, the reflection surface 6 ) are provided, the one or plurality of reflection members 4 (the reflection surface 6 ) and the main body 2 may be provided integrally or separately. Even if one or a plurality of reflective members 4 (reflective surfaces 6) and the main body part 2 are arranged in different bodies, part or all of one or a plurality of reflective members 4 (reflective surfaces 6) may be in contact with the main body part 2 And configuration (the same in this manual). Here, since the reflective member 4 performs specular reflection, the reflective surface of the reflective member 4 forms a plane in which the law of reflection (in which the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection are equal and have opposite signs during reflection) holds true (the same applies below). Furthermore, although the reflective member 4 includes the reflective surface 6 or the reflector 7, other aspects than these are also conceivable (the same applies below). Here, although external light is incident from all directions, the main consideration is the sunlight reaching the water from above the water surface. This external light (incident light) is incident from above the water surface toward the artificial bait located in the water in the up and down (vertical) direction or oblique direction. Since the lure is used to lure fish eaters, it is ideal to perform specular reflection in the general left-right (horizontal) direction or obliquely transverse direction of the lure. In this regard, although the lure is designed to perform a predetermined movement in actual fishing, when arranging the reflective member for specular reflection, the movement of the assumed lure (also called a lure action) can be considered in advance and placed on the Appropriate location, but not intended to be limited to a specific location or direction. In addition, since the reflective surface is a specular reflection in multiple directions, it can be said that if a large number of them are arranged, the efficiency of reflecting the incident light in an appropriate range (direction) becomes better. However, please note that if the action of the lure is rolling (rolling) , then even a reflective member can effectively reflect light in an appropriate range (direction).

According to the fishing lure 1 related to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the attenuation when external light is reflected, reflect it with stronger brightness, and form reflected light in various directions. Lures with a luring part that can lure fish eaters more reliably. Here, specular reflection is defined as [reflection in which the law of reflection (in which the angle of incidence and reflection angle are equal and have opposite signs) holds true]. Since the brightness of the reflected light is higher than that of normal diffuse reflection, Therefore, it was found that the intensity of reflected light can be greatly increased by performing specular reflection of external light, and as a result, it was found that the reflected light can be transmitted to a distant place (the same applies below). Here, although the reflection brightness of specular reflection and diffuse reflection changes depending on various conditions, under the same conditions, diffuse reflection has a brightness of about 1/5 or less of specular reflection. Please note that in the present invention, what is called "specular reflection" includes not only ideal specular reflection, but also reflection with a brightness of 40% or more compared with it (called quasi-specular reflection in this specification).

Next, a fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3 . As shown in FIG. 3 , a fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a main body 2 having a cavity 11 inside. The cavity 11 is partially or completely visible from the outside and can detect light from the outside. One or a plurality of mirror-reflective reflective members 4 (in the example shown in the figure, the reflective surface 6) are arranged on at least any one of the outer surface of the main body 2, the inner surface of the main body 2, or the cavity 11 (Fig. The example shown is the inner surface of the main body 2). Here, in Figure 3 (a), a plurality of reflective surfaces 6 are arranged along the main body 2 on the inner surface of the main body 2, and are arranged so that each reflective surface is partially in contact with the adjacent reflective surface. In Figure 3 (a), In b), a plurality of reflective surfaces 6 are arranged along the main body 2 on the inner surface of the main body 2, and are arranged so that each reflective surface is in full contact with the side portion of the adjacent reflective surface. In addition, when one or a plurality of reflection members 4 (for example, the reflection surface 6 ) are provided, the one or plurality of reflection members 4 (the reflection surface 6 ) and the main body 2 may be provided integrally or separately. Even if one or a plurality of reflective members 4 (reflective surfaces 6) and the main body part 2 are arranged in different bodies, part or all of one or a plurality of reflective members 4 (reflective surfaces 6) may be in contact with the main body part 2 And configuration (the same in this manual). Here, since the reflective member 4 performs specular reflection as described above, the reflective surface of the reflective member 4 forms a plane in which the law of reflection (in which the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection are equal and have opposite signs during reflection) holds true (the same applies below).

According to the fishing lure 1 related to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the attenuation when external light is reflected, reflect it with stronger brightness, and form reflected light in various directions. Lures with a luring part that can lure fish eaters more reliably. Here, specular reflection is defined as [reflection in which the law of reflection (in which the angle of incidence and reflection angle are equal and have opposite signs) holds true]. Since the brightness of the reflected light is higher than that of normal diffuse reflection, it can be Specular reflection of external light greatly increases the intensity of the reflected light, and as a result, it was found that the reflected light can be transmitted to a distant place (the same applies below). Here, although the reflection brightness of specular reflection and diffuse reflection changes depending on various conditions, under the same conditions, diffuse reflection has a brightness of about 1/5 or less of specular reflection. Please note that in the present invention, what is called "specular reflection" includes not only ideal specular reflection, but also reflection with a brightness of 40% or more compared with it (called quasi-specular reflection in this specification).

Next, a fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4 . As shown in FIG. 4 , a fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a main body 2 having a cavity 11 inside. The cavity 11 is partially or completely visible from the outside and can detect light from the outside. One or a plurality of mirror-reflecting reflective members 4 (reflective surfaces 6) are disposed on at least any one of the outer surface of the main body 2, the inner surface of the main body 2, or the cavity 11 (the example shown in the figure is the cavity 11 within). Here, in Fig. 4(a), the reflective surface 6 is arranged in the up-down direction of the paper surface in the cavity 11. In Fig. 4(b), the reflective surface 6 is arranged in the left-right direction of the paper surface in the cavity 11. In In FIG. 4( c ), the reflective surface 6 is disposed integrally with the main body 2 in the cavity 11 . In addition, when one or a plurality of reflection members 4 (for example, the reflection surface 6 ) are provided, the one or plurality of reflection members 4 (the reflection surface 6 ) and the main body 2 may be provided integrally or separately. Even if one or a plurality of reflective members 4 (reflective surfaces 6) and the main body part 2 are arranged in different bodies, part or all of one or a plurality of reflective members 4 (reflective surfaces 6) may be in contact with the main body part 2 And configuration (the same in this manual). Here, since the reflective member 4 performs specular reflection as described above, the reflective surface of the reflective member 4 forms a plane in which the law of reflection (in which the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection are equal and have opposite signs during reflection) holds true (the same applies below).

According to the fishing lure 1 related to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the attenuation when external light is reflected, reflect it with stronger brightness, and form reflected light in various directions. Lures with a luring part that can lure fish eaters more reliably. Here, specular reflection is defined as [reflection in which the law of reflection (in which the angle of incidence and reflection angle are equal and have opposite signs) holds true]. Since the brightness of the reflected light is higher than that of normal diffuse reflection, it can be Specular reflection of external light greatly increases the intensity of the reflected light, and as a result, it was found that the reflected light can be transmitted to a distant place (the same applies below). Here, although the reflection brightness of specular reflection and diffuse reflection changes depending on various conditions, under the same conditions, diffuse reflection has a brightness of about 1/5 or less of specular reflection. Please note that in the present invention, what is called "specular reflection" includes not only ideal specular reflection, but also reflection with a brightness of 40% or more compared with it (called quasi-specular reflection in this specification).

Next, a fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5 . As shown in FIG. 5 , a fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a main body 2 having a cavity 11 inside. This cavity 11 is partially or completely visible from the outside and can detect light from the outside. One or a plurality of mirror reflection members 4 (in the example shown in the figure, prisms as reflectors 7) are arranged on the outer surface of the main body part 2, the inner surface of the main body part 2 or the cavity. At least any one of 11 (the example shown is the outer surface of the main body 2). Here, since the reflective member 4 performs specular reflection as described above, the reflective surface of the reflective member 4 forms a plane in which the law of reflection (in which the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection are equal and have opposite signs during reflection) holds true (the same applies below).

According to the fishing lure 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention, the attenuation when external light is reflected can be reduced, the light can be reflected with stronger brightness, and the reflected light can be formed in various directions. Therefore, it is possible to provide Lures with a luring part that can lure fish eaters more reliably. Here, specular reflection is defined as [reflection in which the law of reflection (in which the angle of incidence and reflection angle are equal and have opposite signs) holds true]. Since the brightness of the reflected light is higher than that of normal diffuse reflection, it can be Specular reflection of external light greatly increases the intensity of the reflected light, and as a result, it was found that the reflected light can be transmitted to a distant place (the same applies below). Here, although the reflection brightness of specular reflection and diffuse reflection changes depending on various conditions, under the same conditions, diffuse reflection has a brightness of about 1/5 or less of specular reflection. Please note that in the present invention, what is called "specular reflection" includes not only ideal specular reflection, but also reflection with a brightness of 40% or more compared with it (called quasi-specular reflection in this specification).

Furthermore, one or a plurality of reflective members 4 (reflective surface 6, reflector 7) capable of specularly reflecting light from the outside are arranged on the outer surface of the main body part 2 and the inner surface of the main body part 2. The outer surface of 2 and the cavity 11 can also be used, or the inner surface of the main body 2 and the cavity 11 can also be used. Furthermore, one or a plurality of reflective members 4 (reflective surface 6, reflector 7) capable of specularly reflecting light from the outside are disposed on the outer surface of the main body part 2, the inner surface of the main body part 2, and the cavity 11 It’s OK inside. Here, when the reflective member 4 (reflective surface 6) is arranged in the cavity 11, in the process until the light from the outside is specularly reflected by the reflective member 4 (reflective surface 6) arranged in the cavity 11, Part of the light from the outside will pass through the body part 2 and will undergo diffuse transmission when it reaches the cavity 11. Therefore, the incident light into the cavity 11 will be diffused in all directions. However, due to this Most of the incident light is specularly reflected by the reflective member 4 (reflective surface 6) in the cavity 11. Therefore, even relatively weak incident light can be reliably reflected with high brightness while reducing attenuation during reflection. , and the reflected light can be reflected in a wider range of directions. Furthermore, such transmitted light may form colored light as will be described later in the process of being incident on an object through which it passes or emitting reflected light to the outside. However, the light reflected in this way is also regarded as reflected light with color development. It can reduce attenuation during reflection and reliably reflect with strong brightness.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6 , in the fishing lure 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention, the reflecting surface 6 is formed into a circular shape, a polygonal shape including a triangle, a four-corner, a pentagon, a hexagon, etc. ( FIG. 6 a , FIG. 6 ). 6b, Figure 6c, Figure 6f, Figure 6g), arc-shaped or scaly (Figure 6d, Figure 6e). Furthermore, when a plurality of reflective surfaces 6 are arranged, each reflective surface may be arranged on the same surface, or may be arranged on a curved surface along the shape of the main body 2 (the same applies below). Furthermore, each reflecting surface may be arranged at the same predetermined angle (in the case of FIG. 7 ) or may be arranged only at an inclination of different angles (the same applies below). In this way, by arranging a plurality of reflective surfaces that perform specular reflection, real specular reflection light is emitted like a bait fish, making it possible to achieve effective appeal.

Next, as shown in FIG. 8 , in the fishing lure 1 related to one embodiment of the present invention, at least a part of the reflector 7 is formed into a cylinder (in the case of FIG. 8 a ), a wave shape (in the case of FIG. 8 b ), or multiple shapes. Polygons such as corner prisms and polygonal pyramids (in the case of Fig. 8c), polyhedrons (in the case of Fig. 8d), spheres (in the case of Fig. 8e), and tile-like shapes (in the case of Fig. 7, tile-like laminates). In this way, incident light from more directions can be specularly reflected.

In the fishing lure 1 related to one embodiment of the present invention, when one or a plurality of reflecting surfaces 6 or reflectors 7 are arranged in the cavity 11, the one or a plurality of reflecting surfaces 6 or reflectors 7 are Supported directly or indirectly by a part of the body part 2. Furthermore, in the fishing lure according to one embodiment of the present invention, one or a plurality of reflecting surfaces 6 or reflecting bodies 7 are formed integrally with the main body 2 . That is, one or a plurality of reflecting surfaces or reflecting bodies may be formed as a part of the main body part 2 . Furthermore, a part of one or a plurality of reflective surfaces or reflectors may be formed as a part of the main body part 2 . In this way, the degree of freedom in forming the fishing lure according to one embodiment of the present invention can be improved.

In the fishing lure 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention, the body portion 2 is formed to diffusely transmit light from the outside. In this way, multiple specular reflections can be performed simultaneously. Furthermore, in the fishing lure according to one embodiment of the present invention, the light from the outside or the light reflected toward the outside can develop color when passing through the main body portion. In this case, in order to develop the color of the transmitted light, the main body part is made of a transparent ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene resin) or acrylic resin (acryl resin), but is not limited thereto. In this way, when it is desired to generate colored reflected light, the transmitted light passing through the main body portion can be utilized.

In the fishing lure 1 related to one embodiment of the present invention, when one or a plurality of reflecting surfaces 6 or a reflecting body 7 are arranged on the inner surface of the main body 2, the one or a plurality of reflecting surfaces 6 or reflecting bodies 7 The body 7 can form a mirror surface by, for example, vapor deposition coating, holographic film, holographic sheet, metal bonding, resin bonding or glass sheet bonding, but is not limited thereto. In this way, for example, it can be used in a location where light from the water surface easily enters, such as the belly (bottom surface) of a lure, to increase the reflection efficiency, emit stronger reflected light, or reliably reflect even weak incident light.

In the fishing lure 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention, the main body 2 is formed of resin (such as ABS, acrylic, etc.) or metal (such as zinc, lead, tungsten, etc.). Furthermore, a part of the main body 2 may be formed of at least any one of resin (eg, ABS, acrylic, etc.) or metal (eg, zinc, lead, tungsten, etc.). Furthermore, in the fishing lure 1 related to one embodiment of the present invention, when a plurality of reflecting surfaces 6 or reflecting bodies 7 are arranged, each of the reflecting surfaces 6 or reflecting bodies 7 may have the same shape or different shapes. Either one is fine.

Next, a fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 9 . As shown in FIG. 9 , the fishing lure 1 related to one embodiment of the present invention is configured as follows: one or a plurality of reflecting surfaces 6 or reflectors 7 (in the example shown in the figure, one reflector When the surface 6) is arranged in the cavity 11, a reflective member 4 having one or a plurality of reflective surfaces 6 or reflectors 7 (in the example shown in the figure, one reflective surface 6) is arranged. It is supported by a support member 3 with one end 13 supported on a part of the body part 2. The support member 3 is viewed in a cross-section perpendicular to the extension direction of the reflective member 4, at the center position of the reflective member 4 or eccentrically from the center position. The reflective member 4 is supported at a position (an eccentric position in the example shown).

In this way, since the supporting position of the supporting member 3 is eccentric from the center position of the reflecting member 4 and the reflecting member 4 is rocked, the reflecting member 4 that performs specular reflection can strongly reflect the light received from the outside in various directions. , the reflected light can also reach the fish eaters reliably, so the luring effect can be greatly improved.

Next, a fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 10 . As shown in FIG. 10 , when one or more reflective surfaces 6 or reflectors 7 are disposed in the cavity 11 , the fishing lure 1 related to one embodiment of the present invention is provided with one or more reflective surfaces 6 or 7 . The reflective member 4 of the surface 6 or the reflector 7 is supported by a support member 3 with one end 13 supported on a part of the body portion 2. The reflective member 4 is supported by a ball bearing or a spring member (in the example shown in the figure). The spring member 17) is supported on the support member 3.

In this way, for example, by supporting the reflective member 4 with the spring member 17 and rocking the reflective member 4, the reflective member 4 that performs specular reflection can strongly reflect the light received from the outside in various directions, and the reflected light can be reliably reflected. reaches fish eaters, thereby greatly improving the luring effect.

In addition, in each aspect described above, the oscillating reflection member 4 may be configured to include a plurality of reflection parts. In this case, the reflective member 4 can be supported by one or a plurality of support members 3 . In this way, since the plurality of swinging parts of the reflecting member 4 can reflect light received from the outside in various directions, the reflected light can surely reach the fish eaters, so the attracting effect can be greatly improved.

Furthermore, the reflective member 4 arranged on the outer surface or the inner surface of the main body 2 is arranged with a gap, so that external light enters the main body 2 from the gap, and the external light thus entering is reflected to the surface of the main body 2 . Another reflective member 4 within the part 2 is also possible. In this way, since the plurality of swinging parts of the reflecting member 4 can reflect light received from the outside in various directions, the reflected light can surely reach the fish eaters, so the attracting effect can be greatly improved.

Furthermore, a fishing lure related to another embodiment of the present invention is made of resin (such as ABS, acrylic, etc.) or metal (such as zinc, lead, tungsten, etc.) and can specularly reflect light from the outside. One or a plurality of reflective surfaces or reflectors are arranged on the outer surface of the artificial bait. Furthermore, the fishing lure according to another embodiment of the present invention may be formed of materials other than the above-mentioned resin or metal. Furthermore, the fishing lure according to one embodiment of the present invention is a jump bait or a spoon bait. In this way, if a reflecting surface or a reflector that specularly reflects light incident on the outer surface from multiple directions is properly arranged on the outer surface, the reflected light can surely reach the fish even if it is a jumping bait or a spoon bait. Eaters, thus greatly improving the luring effect. Furthermore, the fishing lure according to another embodiment of the present invention may be formed solid. In this case, the lure is formed so as to have no hollow portion inside. Alternatively, the fishing lure according to another embodiment of the present invention may be provided with a hollow portion in a part thereof.

Next, a method of forming a reflective surface that performs specular reflection on one or a plurality of reflective surfaces 6 or reflectors 7 in the fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. Examples of methods for forming a reflective surface that performs specular reflection include resin injection molding, molding of metal or glass, lamination molding of ultra-thin coating films, or coating film formation on metal or resin molded surfaces. However, other conventional methods may also be used. Well known technology. In this way, the specular reflective surface can be directly formed on the inner or outer surface of the main body of the lure, or the specular reflective surface member can be formed in the cavity of the lure and then connected to the main body.

Furthermore, although the specular reflection or diffuse reflection of the reflective surface formed is greatly affected by factors such as the surface roughness or material of the reflective surface formed, the fishing device according to one embodiment of the present invention One or several reflective surfaces 6 or the specular reflective surface of the reflector 7 in the lure 1 can be formed by determining the material and surface roughness that can reflect more than 40% of the brightness compared with the ideal specular reflection, and using the above-mentioned formation method. form. For example, in the case of resin injection molding, the surface roughness of the mold surface is particularly affected, but the difference caused by the molding material (for example, compared with acrylic, the surface roughness of ABS, which is frequently used for artificial bait, etc.) will also be greatly affected. The ground affects the formation of the mirror surface. Even in this case, the effect of surface roughness can be reduced by applying a thin layer of clear paint to the mirror surface.

Here, as a color-developing lure, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 09-154438 discloses an example of diffuse reflection. However, the following physical and technical characteristics can be cited as a method of coloring the specularly reflected light of the lure. By reflecting light from an object, specific wavelengths are absorbed from the object, thus producing color by containing many specific wavelength components. In the case of diffuse reflection, a part of the color is absorbed by the object from the surface of the object (called "absorption of light") and is diffusely reflected. Therefore, the color is "colored" in the reflected light, and the specular reflection is The specular reflection light in this case is specular reflection that is emitted in a direction with a reflection angle equal to the incident angle and regular reflection. It is different from diffuse reflection that is also diffused and emitted in directions other than the reflection angle. Therefore, it can be said that there is basically no part of the color. [Color] reflected light from the surface of the object. In other words, the color on the surface of the object is colored in the reflected light and can be seen to show that the color is absorbed by the reflected light and diffusely reflected, which can be said to be not specular reflection. However, please note that as a method of coloring specularly reflected light, the main body of the lure is colored like red glass such as transparent resin or stained glass (not the reflected light reflected on the main body of the lure) In the case of transmitted light through the lure body, only red light becomes the transmitted light when the incident light from the outside (for example, white incident light) or the reflected light toward the outside becomes the transmitted light. This is because when the lure body passes through the lure body as mentioned above, the light other than red is emitted. As a result of absorption, only red light becomes transmitted light. It only needs to be applied to become red light (light with coloring).

Although as mentioned above, it can be considered that external light is incident from all directions, mainly from above the water surface to the sunlight in the water, this external light (incident light) is incident from above the water surface towards the bait in the water in the up and down (vertical) direction. or diagonally. The following is found in the lure of the present invention: by causing this external light (incident light) to reflect in the general left-right (lateral) direction or obliquely laterally of the lure, the brightness of the light is higher than that of normal diffuse reflection (in the case of diffuse reflection) The high specular reflection can greatly increase the intensity of the reflected light reflected on the bait (object). As a result, the reflected light can be transmitted to a distant place. Moreover, if necessary, the above-mentioned reflected light can also be colored and translucent by passing through it. The resin body (body) develops a color that fish likes, and the artificial bait in the present invention can attract fish eaters more accurately and reliably.

The size, material, and arrangement of each element described in this specification are not limited to what is explicitly described in the embodiment, and each element can have any size, material, and arrangement that are included in the scope of the present invention. Deformation. Furthermore, elements not explicitly described in this specification may be added to the described embodiments, and some of the elements described in each embodiment may be omitted.

1: Lure 2: Ontology part 3:Supporting components 4: Reflective components 6: Reflective surface 7:Reflector 11: Hollow 13:End 17:Spring component

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the reflective surface 6 of the fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the reflective surface 6 of the fishing lure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the reflector 7 of the fishing lure 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the support structure of the reflective member of the fishing lure 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the support structure of the reflective member of the fishing lure 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention.

1: Lure

2: Ontology part

6: Reflective surface

Claims (15)

An artificial bait for fishing, which has a body part with a cavity inside, and is characterized by: Part or all of the cavity can be visually identified from the outside, One or a plurality of reflective surfaces or reflectors capable of specularly reflecting light from the outside are disposed on at least any one of the outer surface of the main body, the inner surface of the main body, or the cavity. For example, the fishing lure of claim 1, wherein the reflective surface is circular, polygonal, arc-shaped or scale-shaped. Such as the fishing lure of claim 1, wherein at least a part of the reflector is formed into a cylinder, a wave shape, a polyhedron, a polyhedron, a sphere or a tile shape. Such as the fishing lure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the one or multiple reflective surfaces or reflectors are arranged in the cavity, the one or multiple reflective surfaces or reflectors are directly Or indirectly supported on a part of the body. The fishing lure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the one or multiple reflective surfaces or reflectors are integrally formed with the main body. The fishing lure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the body part is formed by diffuse transmission of light from the outside. Such as the fishing lure of claim 6, wherein the light from the outside or the light reflected toward the outside can develop color when passing through the body part. The fishing lure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein when the one or multiple reflective surfaces or reflectors are disposed on the inner surface of the main body, the one or multiple reflective surfaces or reflectors It is formed by evaporation coating, holographic film, holographic film, metal bonding, resin bonding or glass sheet bonding. The fishing lure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the body part is formed of resin or metal. For example, the fishing lure according to claim 1 to claim 9, wherein when a plurality of the reflecting surfaces or reflectors are provided, each reflecting surface or reflector has the same shape or different shapes. For example, the fishing lure of claim 4, wherein when the one or multiple reflective surfaces or reflectors are disposed in the cavity, a reflective member having the one or multiple reflective surfaces or reflectors is provided, and the reflector is The member is supported by a support member with one end supported on a part of the body part, and the support member supports the reflector at a central position of the reflective member or at a position eccentric from the central position when viewed in a cross-section perpendicular to the extension direction of the reflective member. component. For example, the fishing lure of claim 4, wherein when the one or multiple reflective surfaces or reflectors are disposed in the cavity, a reflective member having the one or multiple reflective surfaces or reflectors is provided, and the reflector is The member is supported by a support member with one end supported on a part of the body portion, and the reflective member is supported by the support member via a ball bearing or a spring member. A kind of artificial bait for fishing, which is characterized by: One or a plurality of reflective surfaces or reflectors capable of specular reflection of light from the outside are arranged on the outer surface of the lure. The fishing lure of claim 13, wherein the lure is made of resin or metal. Such as the fishing lure of Claim 13 or Claim 14, wherein the lure is formed into a solid body.

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