TW202331112A - Improved structure of board-to-board fixing device capable of ensuring that the head part of the pull rod is not broken in the pulling process - Google Patents

Improved structure of board-to-board fixing device capable of ensuring that the head part of the pull rod is not broken in the pulling process Download PDF

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TW202331112A
TW202331112A TW111102239A TW111102239A TW202331112A TW 202331112 A TW202331112 A TW 202331112A TW 111102239 A TW111102239 A TW 111102239A TW 111102239 A TW111102239 A TW 111102239A TW 202331112 A TW202331112 A TW 202331112A
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board
top side
head
space
bottom side
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TW111102239A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI808616B (en
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劉志勇
謝清耀
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劉志勇
協成國際實業有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention provides an improved structure of board-to-board fixing device, which includes: a casing pipe having a pipe body defined therein with a through hole, wherein the top side of the pipe body is provided with a first deformation part, the bottom side of the pipe body is provided with a stop part, and the stop part is provided therein with an abutting space in communication with the through hole; and a pull rod having a head part, wherein a steel buffer groove is recessed on the top side of the head part, the bottom side of the head part is provided with a first abutment surface, the bottom side of the first abutment surface is provided with a second deformation part that can be squeezed on the top side of a preset nail gun sleeve in the abutment space, the outer edge of the bottom side of the second deformation part is further provided with a material-increasing protrusion extending downward, the center of the bottom of the second deformation part has a disconnected part with a smaller diameter, and the disconnected part extends to the bottom to form a rod penetrating into the through hole and the abutting space through the first deformation part of the casing pipe.

Description

板對板固定裝置結構改良 Structural improvement of board-to-board fixture

本發明係有關於一種板對板固定裝置結構改良,尤指一種藉由一預設拉釘槍拉抽拉桿時,拉桿上的一第一抵持面係會撞擊套管的管體上緣處,以令該管體上的一第一變形部產生形變,而該拉桿係不易於該第一變形部內產生旋動且不會抵消下拉的力量,同時,該拉桿上的一第二變形部係會在該管體內產生形變,並且拉桿的頭部頂側凹設的一鋼性緩衝槽係能減化該頭部的鋼性,以確保該拉桿的頭部不會在抽拉的過程中產生斷裂的情況。 The present invention relates to a structural improvement of a board-to-board fixing device, especially to a first abutting surface on the pull rod that hits the upper edge of the casing when the pull rod is pulled by a preset nail pull gun. , so that a first deformed part on the pipe body is deformed, and the pull rod is not easy to rotate in the first deformed part and will not counteract the pull-down force. At the same time, a second deformed part on the pull rod is Deformation will occur in the pipe body, and a rigid buffer groove recessed on the top side of the head of the pull rod can reduce the rigidity of the head to ensure that the head of the pull rod will not be deformed during the pulling process. breakage situation.

按,現今結合固定板材的方式有螺絲鎖固、黏固、焊接、鉚釘或拉釘固定等,而其中的該拉釘係藉由一拉釘槍對該拉釘的拉抽力量,令設於二板材內的拉釘產生形變,以鉚合固定二板材,且該拉釘槍係會在鉚合固定後抽出拉釘內的桿體,以完成二板材的結合固定動作。 According to the current methods of combining and fixing plates, there are screw locking, bonding, welding, rivet or rivet fixing, etc., and the rivet is pulled by a rivet gun to pull the rivet. The rivets in the two panels are deformed to fix the two panels by riveting, and the rivet gun will pull out the rod body in the rivets after riveting and fixing, so as to complete the action of combining and fixing the two panels.

然而,傳統使用的拉釘結構內係會設有一拉桿及一套管,且該拉桿係具有一呈T字型的頭部,並於該頭部一側延伸有一桿體,而該套管係具有內部中空設置的一管體,並於該管體一側外凸延伸有呈環狀的一擋止部,為組裝該拉釘,係可令該拉桿的該桿體穿設於該管體內部,並令該拉桿的頭部抵持在該管體的上緣處,即可組裝完成,而該拉釘的使用 係透過將組裝完成後的拉釘組裝於一拉釘槍內,並透過該拉釘槍對預組裝的二預設板材進行鉚合固定,該拉桿的頭部係會先於穿設該二板材,在透過該拉釘槍的拉抽力量,以令該頭部擠入該管體內,進而促成該管體的擠壓、形變以鉚合固定該二預設板材,係在將該拉桿抽出該套管外,以完成該二預設板材的鉚合固定。 However, a pull rod and a sleeve are provided in the traditionally used pull stud structure, and the pull rod has a T-shaped head, and a rod body extends on one side of the head, and the sleeve is It has a tube body with a hollow interior, and a ring-shaped stop part protrudes from one side of the tube body. In order to assemble the pull nail, the rod body of the pull rod can be passed through the tube body part, and make the head of the pull rod against the upper edge of the pipe body, the assembly can be completed, and the use of the pull rivet By assembling the assembled rivets in a rivet gun, and riveting and fixing the pre-assembled two pre-assembled plates through the rivet gun, the head of the tie rod will pass through the two plates before , through the pulling force of the nail gun, the head is squeezed into the tube body, and then the tube body is squeezed and deformed to rivet and fix the two preset plates, and the pull rod is pulled out of the tube outside the casing to complete the riveting and fixing of the two preset plates.

然而,由於該拉釘的頭部係為T字型,係與該套管的該管體上緣呈相互平行狀態,以令該頭部在經由拉抽的過程中係會產生旋動,並抵銷部份的下拉力量,並且T字型的頭部結構過於單薄,係在拉抽的過程中容易提前產生斷裂並脫離該桿體,且該拉釘槍係藉由1500牛頓力進行抽拉,在抽拉途中由於其拉桿之頭部的鋼性過強不易變形、扭曲,係會在該1500牛頓力的拉抽下產生斷裂,係會導致該二預設板材的鉚合產生鬆動,進而影響鉚合固定的施工品質。 However, because the head of the pull rivet is T-shaped, it is parallel to the upper edge of the tube body of the sleeve, so that the head will rotate during the pulling process, and Offset part of the pull-down force, and the T-shaped head structure is too thin, it is easy to break in advance and break away from the rod body during the pulling process, and the pull nail gun is pulled with a force of 1500 Newtons During the pulling process, because the rigidity of the head of the pull rod is too strong and not easy to deform and twist, it will break under the pull of the 1500 Newton force, which will cause the riveting of the two preset plates to loosen, and then Affect the construction quality of riveting fixation.

是以,要如何設法解決上述習用之缺失與不便,即為有待從事於此行業者所亟欲研究改善之關鍵所在。 Therefore, how to try to solve the lack and inconvenience of the above-mentioned common use is the key point to be studied and improved urgently by those who are engaged in this industry.

故,發明人有鑑於上述之問題與缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種具有板對板固定裝置結構改良發明專利誕生。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies, the inventor collected relevant information, evaluated and considered in many ways, and based on years of experience accumulated in this industry, after continuous trial and modification, he designed this board-to-board fixing device. The invention patent for device structure improvement was born.

本發明主要為一種板對板固定裝置結構改良,係包括:一套管,其係包括內部具有一穿孔的一管體,且該管體頂側具有一第一變形部,而該管體底側具有向外漸擴延伸的一擋止部,且該擋止部內係形成有與該穿孔相連接的一抵接空間;一拉桿,係包含有一頭部,該頭部頂側凹 設有一鋼性緩衝槽,且該頭部底側具有向底漸縮斜伸的一第一抵持面,而該第一抵持面底側具有向外凸出並可於該抵接空間內與一預設拉釘槍套筒之頂側擠壓變形的一第二變形部,且該第二變形部之底側外緣處更具有向下延伸的一增料凸塊,而該第二變形部底部的中心處具有直徑較小的一斷離部,且該斷離部向底延伸有向外斜伸並經由該套管的該第一變形部穿入該穿孔及該抵接空間的一桿體。且藉由一預設拉釘槍拉抽該拉桿,以令該第一抵持面撞擊該管體的上緣處,係會令該管體上的該第一變形部產生形變,而該拉桿係不易於該第一變形部內產生旋動且不會抵消下拉的力量,同時,該拉桿上的該第二變形部係會在該管體內產生形變,並且該頭部頂側凹設的該鋼性緩衝槽係能減化該頭部的鋼性,以確保該拉桿的頭部不會在抽拉的過程中產生斷裂的情況。 The present invention mainly relates to a structural improvement of a board-to-board fixing device, which includes: a sleeve, which includes a pipe body with a perforation inside, and the top side of the pipe body has a first deformation portion, and the bottom of the pipe body The side has a stop portion that gradually expands outward, and an abutment space connected to the through hole is formed inside the stop portion; a pull rod includes a head, and the top side of the head is concave A steel buffer groove is provided, and the bottom side of the head has a first abutting surface that tapers and extends obliquely toward the bottom, and the bottom side of the first abutting surface protrudes outwards and can fit in the abutting space A second deformed part that is extruded and deformed with the top side of a preset nail gun sleeve, and the outer edge of the bottom side of the second deformed part has a downwardly extending protruding bump, and the second deformed part The center of the bottom of the deformation part has a breakaway part with a smaller diameter, and the breakaway part extends to the bottom and extends obliquely outwards and penetrates into the through hole and the abutting space through the first deformation part of the sleeve. A rod. And by pulling the pull rod with a preset nail gun, so that the first abutting surface hits the upper edge of the pipe body, the first deformation part on the pipe body will be deformed, and the pull rod The system is not easy to rotate in the first deformation part and will not counteract the pull-down force. At the same time, the second deformation part on the pull rod will deform in the tube, and the steel recessed on the top side of the head The permanent buffer groove system can reduce the rigidity of the head, so as to ensure that the head of the pull rod will not break during the pulling process.

本發明之次要目的在於該套管之該管體的外壁直徑長度範圍係為2.9~3.2mm,且該內壁直徑長度範圍係為2.2~2.4mm;該管體頂側至該擋止部底側之高度範圍係為2~3mm;該管體與該擋止部交界處至該擋止部底側之高度範圍係為0.7~0.9mm;該擋止部底側之外壁垂直高度範圍係為0.2~0.4mm且其內壁垂直高度範圍係為0.2~0.5mm;該擋止部之外壁底側直徑長度範圍係為4.9~5.1mm且其底側內壁直徑長度範圍係為3.05~3.25mm。 The secondary purpose of the present invention is that the outer wall diameter and length range of the tube body of the casing is 2.9~3.2mm, and the inner wall diameter length range is 2.2~2.4mm; the top side of the tube body to the stopper The height range of the bottom side is 2~3mm; the height range from the junction of the pipe body and the stop part to the bottom side of the stop part is 0.7~0.9mm; the vertical height range of the outer wall of the bottom side of the stop part is The vertical height of the inner wall is 0.2~0.4mm and the vertical height range of the inner wall is 0.2~0.5mm; the diameter and length of the bottom side of the outer wall of the stopper is 4.9~5.1mm and the diameter and length of the inner wall of the bottom side is 3.05~3.25mm mm.

本發明之另一目的在於該拉桿之該頭部頂面直徑長度範圍係為2.9~3.2mm,且該頭部內的該鋼性緩衝槽頂側之直徑長度範圍係為2.4~2.6mm,且該鋼性緩衝槽之頂側至底側的值徑係為0.3mm~0.5mm,該頭部頂側至該第二變形部底側之高度範圍係為1~2mm,該第二變形部底面直徑 長度範圍係為2.2~2.4mm。 Another object of the present invention is that the diameter and length range of the top surface of the head of the pull rod is 2.9~3.2mm, and the diameter length range of the top side of the steel buffer tank in the head is 2.4~2.6mm, and The diameter from the top side to the bottom side of the steel buffer tank is 0.3mm~0.5mm, the height range from the top side of the head to the bottom side of the second deformation part is 1~2mm, and the bottom surface of the second deformation part diameter The length range is 2.2~2.4mm.

本發明之再一目的在於該鋼性緩衝槽係呈由頂側向底側漸縮的一圓錐狀空間,且該鋼性緩衝槽向頂側斜切之角度係為60至120度。 Another object of the present invention is that the steel buffer tank is a conical space tapered from the top side to the bottom side, and the angle of the steel buffer tank chamfering to the top side is 60 to 120 degrees.

本發明之再一目的在於該鋼性緩衝槽係呈由頂側向底側漸縮的一圓柱狀空間,且該鋼性緩衝槽向頂側斜切之角度係為60至90度。 Another object of the present invention is that the steel buffer tank is a cylindrical space that tapers from the top side to the bottom side, and the angle of the steel buffer tank chamfering to the top side is 60 to 90 degrees.

本發明之再一目的在於該套管之該抵接空間係呈一頂側斜切之圓筒狀空間,而該抵接空間頂側斜切之角度範圍為60度至120度,且該第一抵持面向上朝該頭部斜伸之角度範圍為60度至120度。 Another object of the present invention is that the abutting space of the sleeve is a cylindrical space with a top side chamfered, and the angle range of the top side chamfering of the abutting space is 60 degrees to 120 degrees, and the first The angle range of a resisting surface obliquely extending upward toward the head is 60° to 120°.

本發明之再一目的在於該抵接空間頂側斜伸至底側之斜切角度範圍係為30度至120度,並且以斜切角40度為最佳角度。 Another object of the present invention is that the bevel angle from the top side to the bottom side of the abutting space is in the range of 30° to 120°, and the optimum angle is 40°.

本發明之再一目的在於該預設拉釘槍套筒頂側呈環形之一第二抵持面穿置於該套管之該擋止部中,以使該擋止部內部之抵接空間呈現『︹』形狀之筒型空間,該呈『︹』形狀之筒型空間即為該拉桿之該第二變形部產生形變所充填空間。 Another object of the present invention is that the ring-shaped second abutment surface on the top side of the preset nail puller sleeve is inserted into the stop portion of the sleeve, so that the abutment space inside the stop portion A cylindrical space in the shape of "︹", the cylindrical space in the shape of "︹" is the space filled by the deformation of the second deformation part of the tie rod.

1:套管 1: Casing

11:管體 11: tube body

110:穿孔 110: perforation

12:第一變形部 12: The first deformation department

13:擋止部 13: stop part

130:抵接空間 130: contact space

2:拉桿 2: pull rod

21:頭部 21: head

210:鋼性緩衝槽 210: steel buffer tank

22:第一抵持面 22: The first support surface

23:第二變形部 23: The second deformation part

231:增料凸塊 231:Increasing material bump

24:斷離部 24: Detachment Department

25:桿體 25: rod body

3:預設拉釘槍套筒 3: Preset puller sleeve

31:第二抵持面 31: Second abutment surface

4:預設第一板材 4: Preset the first plate

40:第一定位槽 40: The first positioning slot

5:預設第二板材 5: Preset the second plate

50:第二定位槽 50: The second positioning slot

H1:管體頂側至擋止部底側之高度 H1: The height from the top side of the pipe body to the bottom side of the stopper

H2:管體與擋止部交界處至擋止部底側之高度 H2: The height from the junction of the pipe body and the stopper to the bottom of the stopper

H3:擋止部底側之外壁垂直高度 H3: Vertical height of the outer wall of the bottom side of the stop

H4:擋止部底側之內壁垂直高度 H4: vertical height of the inner wall of the bottom side of the stop

H5:鋼性緩衝槽之頂側至底側的高度 H5: The height from the top side to the bottom side of the steel buffer tank

H6:頭部頂側至第二變形部底側之高度 H6: The height from the top side of the head to the bottom side of the second deformation part

H7:鋼性緩衝槽之頂側至底側的高度 H7: The height from the top side to the bottom side of the steel buffer tank

L1:管體的外壁直徑長度 L1: The diameter and length of the outer wall of the pipe body

L2:管體的內壁直徑長度 L2: inner wall diameter length of pipe body

L3:擋止部之外壁底側直徑長度 L3: Diameter length of the bottom side of the outer wall of the stopper

L4:擋止部之底側內壁直徑長度 L4: Diameter and length of the inner wall of the bottom side of the stopper

L5:頭部頂面直徑長度 L5: Length of the diameter of the top surface of the head

L6:鋼性緩衝槽頂側之直徑長度 L6: The diameter length of the top side of the steel buffer tank

L7:第二變形部底面直徑長度 L7: Diameter length of the bottom surface of the second deformation part

L8:鋼性緩衝槽頂側之直徑長度 L8: The diameter length of the top side of the steel buffer tank

θ1:抵接空間頂側斜切之角度 θ1: Angle of beveled cut against the top side of the space

θ2:第一抵持面向上朝頭部斜伸之角度 θ2: The angle at which the first support surface extends obliquely upward toward the head

θ3:頭部內的鋼性緩衝槽向頂側斜切之角度 θ3: The angle at which the steel buffer groove in the head is obliquely cut to the top side

θ4:鋼性緩衝槽向頂側斜切之角度 θ4: Angle of the oblique cutting of the steel buffer tank to the top side

〔第1圖〕係為本發明拉釘之立體外觀圖。 [Fig. 1] is a three-dimensional appearance view of the pull rivet of the present invention.

〔第2圖〕係為本發明拉釘之立體分解圖。 [Fig. 2] is a three-dimensional exploded view of the pull rivet of the present invention.

〔第3圖〕係為本發明拉釘之另一立體分解圖。 [Fig. 3] is another three-dimensional exploded view of the pull rivet of the present invention.

〔第4圖〕係為本發明拉釘用以固定二板材之第一操作側視剖面圖。 [Fig. 4] is a side sectional view of the first operation of the pull stud of the present invention for fixing two plates.

〔第5圖〕係為本發明拉釘用以固定二板材之第二操作側視剖面圖。 [Fig. 5] is a side sectional view of the second operation of the pull stud of the present invention for fixing two plates.

〔第6圖〕係為本發明拉釘用以固定二板材之第三操作側視剖面圖。 [Fig. 6] is a side sectional view of the third operation of the pull stud of the present invention for fixing two plates.

〔第7圖〕係為本發明拉釘用以固定二板材之第四操作側視剖面圖。 [Fig. 7] is a side sectional view of the fourth operation of the pull stud of the present invention for fixing two plates.

〔第8圖〕係為本發明拉釘用以固定二板材之第五操作側視剖面圖。 [Fig. 8] is a side sectional view of the fifth operation of the pull stud of the present invention for fixing two plates.

〔第9圖〕係為本發明套管之側視剖面圖。 [Fig. 9] is a side sectional view of the casing of the present invention.

〔第10圖〕係為本發明拉桿之側視圖。 [Fig. 10] is a side view of the tie rod of the present invention.

〔第11圖〕係為本發明拉桿之頭部鋼性緩衝槽的另一實施例圖。 [Fig. 11] is another embodiment diagram of the steel buffer groove of the head of the tie rod of the present invention.

〔第12圖〕係為本發明拉桿之套管的另一實施例圖。 [Fig. 12] is another embodiment diagram of the sleeve pipe of the tie rod of the present invention.

請參閱第1至3圖所示,係為本發明板對板固定裝置結構改良之拉釘的立體外觀圖、立體分解圖及另一立體分解圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本發明之拉釘係可為鋁、銅、鐵或不鏽鋼之一金屬材料所構成,本發明之拉釘主要包括有一套管1及一拉桿2,而關於前述構件之連接關係如下: Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, which are the three-dimensional appearance diagram, three-dimensional exploded view and another three-dimensional exploded view of the improved pull stud of the board-to-board fixing device structure of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the present invention The pull rivet can be made of a metal material such as aluminum, copper, iron or stainless steel. The pull rivet of the present invention mainly includes a casing 1 and a pull rod 2, and the connection relationship of the aforementioned components is as follows:

該套管1,其係包括內部具有一穿孔110的一管體11,且該管體11頂側具有一第一變形部12,而該管體11底側具有向外漸擴延伸的一擋止部13,且該擋止部13內係形成有與該穿孔110相連接的一抵接空間130; The casing 1 comprises a tube body 11 with a perforation 110 inside, and the top side of the tube body 11 has a first deformed portion 12, and the bottom side of the tube body 11 has a baffle extended outwards. A stopper 13, and an abutment space 130 connected with the through hole 110 is formed inside the stopper 13;

該拉桿2,係包含有一頭部21,該頭部21頂側凹設有一鋼性緩衝槽210,且該頭部21底側具有向底漸縮斜伸的一第一抵持面22,而該第一抵持面22底側具有向外凸出並可於該抵接空間130內與一預設拉釘槍套筒3之頂側擠壓變形的一第二變形部23,且該第二變形部23之底側外緣處更具有向下延伸的一增料凸塊231,而該第二變形部23底部的中心處具有直徑較小的一斷離部24,且該斷離部24向底延伸有向外斜伸並經由該套 管1的該第一變形部12穿入該穿孔110及該抵接空間130的一桿體25。 The pull rod 2 includes a head 21, the top side of the head 21 is recessed with a rigid buffer groove 210, and the bottom side of the head 21 has a first abutting surface 22 tapering and obliquely extending towards the bottom, and The bottom side of the first abutting surface 22 has a second deformed portion 23 that protrudes outward and can be squeezed and deformed with the top side of a preset nail puller sleeve 3 in the abutting space 130 , and the first abutment portion 23 The outer edge of the bottom side of the second deformed part 23 has a material increasing protrusion 231 extending downward, and the center of the bottom of the second deformed part 23 has a disconnected part 24 with a smaller diameter, and the disconnected part 24 extends bottomwardly with an outward slant and passes through the sleeve The first deformation portion 12 of the tube 1 penetrates the through hole 110 and a rod body 25 of the abutting space 130 .

請參閱第9、10圖所示,係為本發明套管之側視剖面圖及拉桿之側視圖,由圖中可清楚看出,該套管1之該抵接空間130係呈一頂側斜切之圓筒狀空間,而該抵接空間130頂側斜切之角度θ1範圍係為60度至120度,且該第一抵持面22向上朝該頭部21斜伸之角度θ2範圍為60度至120度,且頭部21內的該鋼性緩衝槽210向頂側斜切之角度θ3係為60至120度,而該頭部21及該第一抵持面22之整體外觀係呈上寬下窄的一圓碟型結構,並且該頭部21內的該鋼性緩衝槽210係呈由頂側向底側漸縮的一圓錐狀空間,而該第二變形部23之整體外觀係呈上窄下寬的一倒碗狀結構,且該頭部21及該第一抵持面22之整體外觀係呈上寬下窄的一圓碟型結構。 Please refer to Figures 9 and 10, which are the side view sectional view of the sleeve of the present invention and the side view of the tie rod. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the abutting space 130 of the sleeve 1 is a top side The beveled cylindrical space, and the angle θ1 of the beveled top side of the abutting space 130 ranges from 60 degrees to 120 degrees, and the angle θ2 of the first abutting surface 22 extending upward toward the head 21 is in the range of 60 degrees to 120 degrees, and the angle θ3 of the oblique cutting of the steel buffer groove 210 in the head 21 to the top side is 60 to 120 degrees, and the overall appearance of the head 21 and the first abutting surface 22 is It is a disc-shaped structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and the steel buffer groove 210 in the head 21 is a conical space tapered from the top side to the bottom side, and the overall appearance of the second deformation part 23 It is an inverted bowl-shaped structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the overall appearance of the head 21 and the first abutting surface 22 is a disc-shaped structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom.

且為使一預設第一板材4及一預設第二板材5之總厚度限於1.6~2.4mm的薄型板材之中進行操作,以使拉釘(緊固件)能發揮最大的緊固、鎖合力量(係指抗拉力和抗剪力),為此係設有後述的尺寸限制,該套管1之該管體11的外壁直徑長度L1範圍係為2.9~3.2mm,且該內壁直徑長度L2範圍係為2.2~2.4mm;該管體11頂側至該擋止部13底側之高度H1範圍係為2~3mm;該管體11與該擋止部13交界處至該擋止部13底側之高度H2範圍係為0.7~0.9mm;該擋止部13底側之外壁垂直高度H3範圍係為0.2~0.4mm且其內壁垂直高度H4範圍係為0.2~0.5mm;該擋止部13之外壁底側直徑長度L3範圍係為4.9~5.1mm且其底側內壁直徑長度L4範圍係為3.05~3.25mm。 And in order to make the total thickness of a preset first plate 4 and a preset second plate 5 be limited to 1.6 ~ 2.4mm thin plate to operate, so that the pull rivets (fasteners) can exert maximum fastening and locking The resultant force (referring to tensile force and shearing force), for which there are size restrictions described later, the outer wall diameter and length L1 of the tube body 11 of the casing 1 ranges from 2.9 to 3.2 mm, and the inner wall The range of diameter length L2 is 2.2~2.4mm; the range of height H1 from the top side of the pipe body 11 to the bottom side of the stopper 13 is 2~3mm; The height H2 of the bottom side of the stop portion 13 ranges from 0.7 to 0.9 mm; the vertical height H3 of the outer wall of the bottom side of the stop portion 13 ranges from 0.2 to 0.4 mm and the vertical height H4 of the inner wall ranges from 0.2 to 0.5 mm; The diameter and length L3 of the bottom side of the outer wall of the stopper 13 ranges from 4.9 to 5.1 mm, and the diameter and length L4 of the bottom inner wall of the stopper 13 ranges from 3.05 to 3.25 mm.

承上述該拉桿2之該頭部21頂面直徑長度L5範圍係為2.9~3.2mm,且該頭部21內的該鋼性緩衝槽210頂側之直徑長度L6範圍係為2.4~2.6mm,且該鋼性緩衝槽210之頂側至底側的高度H5範圍係為0.3mm~0.5mm ,該頭部頂側至該第二變形部底側之高度H6範圍係為1~2mm,該第二變形部底面直徑長度L7範圍係為2.2~2.4mm。 The range of diameter L5 of the top surface of the head 21 of the pull rod 2 mentioned above is 2.9~3.2mm, and the diameter length L6 of the top side of the steel buffer groove 210 in the head 21 is 2.4~2.6mm. And the range of the height H5 from the top side to the bottom side of the steel buffer tank 210 is 0.3mm~0.5mm The height H6 from the top side of the head to the bottom side of the second deformation part ranges from 1 to 2 mm, and the diameter and length L7 of the bottom surface of the second deformation part ranges from 2.2 to 2.4 mm.

本發明板對板固定裝置結構改良於實際應用時,係將該套管1結合於該預設第一板材4及該預設第二板材5上各別對稱透設的一第一定位槽40及一第二定位槽50,且該第一定位槽40及該第二定位槽50係呈向內傾斜的凹陷構造,而該套管1上的該擋止部13係會抵持在該第二定位槽50的內壁面上,並且該套管1上的該管體11係會貫通該第一定位槽40及該第二定位槽50內,而該拉桿2之該桿體25係會經由該管體11內的該穿孔110穿設並凸伸至該抵接空間130外,請再參閱第4至8圖,係為本發明拉釘用以固定二板材之第一、二、三、四、五操作側視剖面圖,並由圖中可清楚看出,在該拉桿2之該桿體25底側係會透過一預設拉釘槍(圖中未示)的一預設拉釘槍套筒3作一夾持固定(如圖4所示),且透過操作該預設拉釘槍對該拉桿2產生向下抽拉的力量,以令該第一抵持面22抵持於該第一變形部12的頂側,而該預設拉釘槍係會持續向下抽拉,致使該第一抵持面22產生下壓的應力,該第一變形部12係會在受到該第一抵持面22的下壓應力後擴張變形(如圖5所示),而該拉桿2在拉抽的過程中,該第二變形部23係會抵持在該預設拉釘槍套筒3上呈環形的一第二抵持面31上,且該第二變形部23係透過與該第二抵持面31的壓抵產生形變,以令該第二變形部23產生形變並充填於呈『︹』形狀之抵接空間130(如圖6所示),並透過該第二變形部23底側之該增料凸塊231於撞擊變形過程中,可使充填於該擋止部13內部之金屬料塊增加,以使殘留於管體11內部與擋止部13內部的金屬料塊體積更加接近,且係繼續操作該預設拉釘槍,以令該拉桿2持續向下抽拉,該第 二變形部23及該斷離部24之間係會產生斷裂分離,而該預設拉釘槍係使用1500的牛頓力來拉抽該拉桿2,為避免該頭部21的鋼性過強,導致該斷離部24在分離前該頭部21就提前斷裂,係在該頭部21頂側凹設有分散其鋼性的該鋼性緩衝槽210,即可使該拉桿2之該桿體25於該套管1處抽離(如圖7所示),以完成該預設第一板材4及該預設第二板材5的鉚接結構,係在將該預設拉釘槍套筒3從該抵接空間130處脫離(如圖8所示),以完成本發明的鉚接作業。 When the structure of the board-to-board fixing device of the present invention is improved in practice, the sleeve 1 is combined with a first positioning groove 40 symmetrically penetrating respectively on the preset first board 4 and the preset second board 5 and a second positioning groove 50, and the first positioning groove 40 and the second positioning groove 50 are inwardly inclined concave structures, and the stopper 13 on the sleeve 1 is against the second positioning groove 50. On the inner wall surface of the two positioning grooves 50, and the pipe body 11 on the sleeve 1 will pass through the first positioning groove 40 and the second positioning groove 50, and the rod body 25 of the pull rod 2 will pass through The perforation 110 in the pipe body 11 is pierced and protrudes out of the abutting space 130, please refer to Figures 4 to 8 again, it is the first, second, third, Four, five operation side sectional views, and can be clearly seen from the figure, on the bottom side of the rod body 25 of the pull rod 2, a preset pull rivet of a preset rivet gun (not shown) will pass through The gun sleeve 3 is clamped and fixed (as shown in FIG. 4 ), and the pull rod 2 is pulled downward by operating the preset nail puller, so that the first abutting surface 22 is abutted on the The top side of the first deformation part 12, and the preset nail puller system will continue to pull downwards, causing the first abutting surface 22 to generate a downward stress, and the first deformation part 12 will be subjected to the pressure. The first abutting surface 22 expands and deforms after the downward compressive stress (as shown in FIG. 5 ), and when the pull rod 2 is pulled out, the second deformed part 23 will abut against the preset rivet holster. On a ring-shaped second abutting surface 31 on the barrel 3, and the second deformation part 23 is deformed by pressing against the second abutting surface 31, so that the second deformation part 23 is deformed and filled In the abutting space 130 (as shown in FIG. 6 ) in the shape of "︹", and through the addition bump 231 on the bottom side of the second deformation part 23, it can be filled in the stopper part during the impact deformation process. The metal block inside 13 is increased, so that the volume of the metal block remaining inside the pipe body 11 and the inside of the stopper 13 is closer, and the preset nail puller is continued to be operated so that the pull rod 2 is continuously drawn downward pull, gaidi There will be fracture and separation between the two deformation parts 23 and the breaking part 24, and the preset nail puller uses a force of 1500 Newtons to pull the pull rod 2. In order to prevent the rigidity of the head 21 from being too strong, As a result, the head 21 of the breaking part 24 breaks ahead of time before separation, and the rigidity buffer groove 210 that disperses its rigidity is recessed on the top side of the head 21, so that the rod body of the pull rod 2 25 is pulled away at the casing 1 (as shown in Figure 7) to complete the riveting structure of the preset first plate 4 and the preset second plate 5, and tie the preset rivet gun sleeve 3 Disengage from the abutting space 130 (as shown in FIG. 8 ) to complete the riveting operation of the present invention.

請再參閱第11圖所示,係為本發明拉桿之頭部鋼性緩衝槽的另一實施例圖,其中該拉桿2之該頭部21上凹設的該鋼性緩衝槽210係呈由頂側向底側漸縮的一圓柱狀空間,且該鋼性緩衝槽210向頂側斜切之角度θ4係為60至90度,並且該鋼性緩衝槽210之頂側至底側的高度H7範圍係為0.3mm~0.5mm,且該鋼性緩衝槽210頂側之直徑長度L8範圍係為2.4~2.6mm,並且該鋼性緩衝槽210內的該圓柱狀空間並不限於此形狀,且舉凡可於該頭部21內凹設形成有分散其鋼性以避免該頭部21在該預設拉釘槍拉抽的過程中,令該頭部21提前斷裂的圓錐孔、梯形孔或圓弧孔之一凹槽形狀或結構,皆在本發明之保護範圍內。 Please refer to Fig. 11 again, which is another embodiment of the steel buffer groove of the head of the pull rod of the present invention, wherein the steel buffer groove 210 recessed on the head 21 of the pull rod 2 is formed by A cylindrical space tapered from the top side to the bottom side, and the angle θ4 of the steel buffer tank 210 chamfered to the top side is 60 to 90 degrees, and the height from the top side to the bottom side of the steel buffer tank 210 The range of H7 is 0.3mm~0.5mm, and the diameter length L8 range of the top side of the steel buffer tank 210 is 2.4~2.6mm, and the cylindrical space in the steel buffer tank 210 is not limited to this shape, And for example, a conical hole, a trapezoidal hole or a trapezoidal hole that disperses its rigidity can be formed in the head 21 to prevent the head 21 from breaking in advance during the drawing of the preset nail gun. The groove shape or structure of the arc hole is within the protection scope of the present invention.

請參閱第12圖所示,係為本發明拉桿之套管的另一實施例圖,其中該套管1之該抵接空間130係呈一頂側斜切之圓筒狀空間,而該抵接空間130頂側斜伸至底側之斜切角度θ1範圍係為30度至120度,並且以斜切角40度為最佳角度,且為使一預設第一板材4及一預設第二板材5之總厚度限於1.6~2.4mm的薄型板材之中進行操作,以使拉釘(緊固件)能發揮最大的緊固、鎖合力量(係指抗拉力和抗剪力),為此係設有後述的尺寸限制, 該套管1之該管體11的外壁直徑長度L1範圍係為2.9~3.2mm,且該內壁直徑長度L2範圍係為2.2~2.4mm;該管體11頂側至該擋止部13底側之高度H1範圍係為2~3mm;該管體11與該擋止部13交界處至該擋止部13底側之高度H2範圍係為0.7~0.9mm;該擋止部13底側之外壁垂直高度H3範圍係為0.2~0.4mm;該擋止部13之外壁底側直徑長度L3範圍係為4.9~5.1mm。 Please refer to Figure 12, which is another embodiment of the sleeve of the pull rod of the present invention, wherein the abutment space 130 of the sleeve 1 is a cylindrical space with a top side chamfered, and the abutment The bevel angle θ1 range of the top side of the connection space 130 obliquely extending to the bottom side is 30 degrees to 120 degrees, and the bevel angle 40 degrees is the best angle, and in order to make a preset first plate 4 and a preset The total thickness of the second plate 5 is limited to the thin plate of 1.6~2.4mm for operation, so that the pull stud (fastener) can exert the maximum fastening and locking force (referring to tensile force and shear force), For this reason, there are size restrictions described below, The outer wall diameter length L1 of the tube body 11 of the casing 1 ranges from 2.9 to 3.2 mm, and the inner wall diameter length L2 ranges from 2.2 to 2.4 mm; the top side of the tube body 11 to the bottom of the stopper 13 The height H1 range of the side is 2~3mm; the height H2 range from the junction of the pipe body 11 and the stopper 13 to the bottom side of the stopper 13 is 0.7~0.9mm; the bottom side of the stopper 13 The vertical height H3 of the outer wall ranges from 0.2 to 0.4 mm; the diameter and length L3 of the bottom side of the outer wall of the stopping portion 13 ranges from 4.9 to 5.1 mm.

藉由上述第1至12圖之揭露,即可瞭解本發明為一種板對板固定裝置結構改良,其係包括:一套管,其包括內部具有一穿孔的一管體,且該管體頂側具有一第一變形部,而該管體底側具有向外漸擴延伸的一擋止部,且該擋止部內係形成有與該穿孔相連接的一抵接空間;一拉桿,係包含有一頭部,該頭部頂側凹設有一鋼性緩衝槽,且該頭部底側具有向底漸縮斜伸的一第一抵持面,而該第一抵持面底側具有向外凸出並可於該抵接空間內與一預設拉釘槍套筒之頂側擠壓變形的一第二變形部,且該第二變形部之底側外緣處更具有向下延伸的一增料凸塊,而該第二變形部底部的中心處具有直徑較小的一斷離部,且該斷離部向底延伸有向外斜伸並經由該套管的該第一變形部穿入該穿孔及該抵接空間的一桿體。係藉由一預設拉釘槍拉抽該拉桿,以令該第一抵持面撞擊該管體的上緣處,係會令該管體上的該第一變形部產生形變,而該拉桿係不易於該第一變形部內產生旋動且不會抵消下拉的力量,同時,該拉桿上的該第二變形部係會在該管體內產生形變,並且該頭部頂側凹設的該鋼性緩衝槽係能減化該頭部的鋼性,以確保該拉桿的頭部不會在抽拉的過程中產生斷裂的情況。本發明應用於二板材鉚接的領域中,具有極佳的實用性,故提出專利申請以尋求專利權之保護。 From the above-mentioned disclosure of Figures 1 to 12, it can be understood that the present invention is a structural improvement of a plate-to-plate fixing device, which includes: a sleeve, which includes a tube body with a perforation inside, and the top of the tube body The side has a first deformation portion, and the bottom side of the pipe body has a stop portion that gradually expands outward, and an abutment space connected to the through hole is formed inside the stop portion; a pull rod includes There is a head, the top side of the head is concavely provided with a steel buffer groove, and the bottom side of the head has a first abutment surface that tapers and extends obliquely toward the bottom, and the bottom side of the first abutment surface has an outward A second deformation part that protrudes and can be squeezed and deformed with the top side of a preset nail gun sleeve in the abutment space, and the bottom side outer edge of the second deformation part has a downward extending A material-increasing bump, and the center of the bottom of the second deformation portion has a breakaway portion with a smaller diameter, and the breakaway portion extends to the bottom with the first deformation portion obliquely extending outward and passing through the sleeve A rod penetrating through the through hole and the abutting space. The pulling rod is pulled by a preset nail gun, so that the first abutting surface hits the upper edge of the pipe body, which will cause the first deformation part on the pipe body to deform, and the pull rod The system is not easy to rotate in the first deformation part and will not counteract the pull-down force. At the same time, the second deformation part on the pull rod will deform in the tube, and the steel recessed on the top side of the head The permanent buffer groove system can reduce the rigidity of the head, so as to ensure that the head of the pull rod will not break during the pulling process. The present invention is applied in the field of riveting of two plates, and has excellent practicability, so a patent application is filed to seek the protection of the patent right.

上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention should be included in the same way. Within the scope of the patent of the present invention, I agree with Chen Ming.

綜上所述,本發明板對板固定裝置結構改良於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明,為符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼 審委早日賜准本案,以保障發明人之辛苦發明,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,發明人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 To sum up, the structure of the board-to-board fixing device of the present invention is improved in use, in order to achieve its effect and purpose. Therefore, the present invention is an invention with excellent practicability. In order to meet the requirements for patent application, it is proposed according to law Application, I hope that the review committee will approve this case as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the inventor. If the review committee of Junju has any doubts, please feel free to send a letter to instruct. The inventor will do his best to cooperate.

1:套管 1: Casing

11:管體 11: tube body

110:穿孔 110: perforation

12:第一變形部 12: The first deformation department

13:擋止部 13: stop part

130:抵接空間 130: contact space

2:拉桿 2: pull rod

21:頭部 21: head

210:鋼性緩衝槽 210: steel buffer tank

23:第二變形部 23: The second deformation part

24:斷離部 24: Detachment Department

25:桿體 25: rod body

Claims (10)

一種板對板固定裝置結構改良,係包括: A structural improvement of a board-to-board fixing device, including: 一套管,其係包括內部具有一穿孔的一管體,且該管體頂側具有一第一變形部,而該管體底側具有向外漸擴延伸的一擋止部,且該擋止部內係形成有與該穿孔相連接的一抵接空間; A sleeve, which includes a pipe body with a perforation inside, and the top side of the pipe body has a first deformed part, and the bottom side of the pipe body has a stop part extending outward gradually, and the stopper An abutting space connected with the through hole is formed inside the stopper; 一拉桿,係包含有一頭部,該頭部頂側凹設有一鋼性緩衝槽,且該頭部底側具有向底漸縮斜伸的一第一抵持面,而該第一抵持面底側具有向外凸出並可於該抵接空間內與一預設拉釘槍套筒之頂側擠壓變形的一第二變形部,且該第二變形部之底側外緣處更具有向下延伸的一增料凸塊,而該第二變形部底部的中心處具有直徑較小的一斷離部,且該斷離部向底延伸有向外斜伸並經由該套管的該第一變形部穿入該穿孔及該抵接空間的一桿體。 A pull rod includes a head, the top side of the head is recessed with a steel buffer groove, and the bottom side of the head has a first abutting surface that tapers and extends obliquely toward the bottom, and the first abutting surface The bottom side has a second deformation part that protrudes outwards and can be squeezed and deformed with the top side of a preset nail gun sleeve in the abutment space, and the bottom side outer edge of the second deformation part is more There is a material-increasing protrusion extending downwards, and the center of the bottom of the second deformation part has a disconnected part with a smaller diameter, and the disconnected part extends to the bottom with an obliquely extending outward and passes through the sleeve. The first deformation part passes through the through hole and a rod body of the abutting space. 如請求項1所述之板對板固定裝置結構改良,其中該套管之該管體的外壁直徑長度範圍係為2.9~3.2mm,且該內壁直徑長度範圍係為2.2~2.4mm;該管體頂側至該擋止部底側之高度範圍係為2~3mm;該管體與該擋止部交界處至該擋止部底側之高度範圍係為0.7~0.9mm;該擋止部底側之外壁垂直高度範圍係為0.2~0.4mm且其內壁垂直高度範圍係為0.2~0.5mm;該擋止部之外壁底側直徑長度範圍係為4.9~5.1mm且其底側內壁直徑長度範圍係為3.05~3.25mm。 The structural improvement of the plate-to-plate fixing device as described in Claim 1, wherein the outer wall diameter and length of the casing of the casing are 2.9~3.2mm, and the inner wall diameter and length are 2.2~2.4mm; The height range from the top side of the pipe body to the bottom side of the stopper is 2~3mm; the height range from the junction of the pipe body and the stopper to the bottom side of the stopper is 0.7~0.9mm; the stopper The vertical height range of the outer wall of the bottom side of the part is 0.2~0.4mm and the vertical height range of the inner wall is 0.2~0.5mm; the diameter length range of the bottom side of the outer wall of the stopper is 4.9~5.1mm and the inner The range of wall diameter and length is 3.05~3.25mm. 如請求項1所述之板對板固定裝置結構改良,其中該拉桿之該頭部頂面直徑長度範圍係為2.9~3.2mm,且該頭部內的該鋼性緩衝槽頂側之直徑長度範圍係為2.4~2.6mm,且該鋼性緩衝槽之頂側至底 側的值徑係為0.3mm~0.5mm,該頭部頂側至該第二變形部底側之高度範圍係為1~2mm,該第二變形部底面直徑長度範圍係為2.2~2.4mm。 The structural improvement of the board-to-board fixing device as described in claim 1, wherein the diameter and length of the top surface of the head of the tie rod range from 2.9 to 3.2 mm, and the diameter and length of the top side of the steel buffer tank in the head The range is 2.4~2.6mm, and the steel buffer tank is from the top side to the bottom The diameter of the side is 0.3mm~0.5mm, the height range from the top side of the head to the bottom side of the second deformation part is 1~2mm, and the diameter and length of the bottom surface of the second deformation part is 2.2~2.4mm. 如請求項1所述之板對板固定裝置結構改良,其中該鋼性緩衝槽係呈由頂側向底側漸縮的一圓錐狀空間,且該鋼性緩衝槽向頂側斜切之角度係為60至120度。 The structural improvement of the board-to-board fixing device as described in claim 1, wherein the steel buffer tank is a conical space tapered from the top side to the bottom side, and the angle of the steel buffer tank is chamfered to the top side The system is 60 to 120 degrees. 如請求項1所述之板對板固定裝置結構改良,其中該鋼性緩衝槽係呈由頂側向底側漸縮的一圓柱狀空間,且該鋼性緩衝槽向頂側斜切之角度係為60至90度。 The structural improvement of the board-to-board fixing device as described in claim 1, wherein the steel buffer tank is a cylindrical space tapered from the top side to the bottom side, and the angle of the steel buffer tank is chamfered to the top side The system is 60 to 90 degrees. 如請求項1所述之板對板固定裝置結構改良,其中該抵接空間頂側斜伸至底側之斜切角度範圍係為30度至120度,並且以斜切角40度為最佳角度。 According to the structural improvement of the board-to-board fixing device described in claim 1, the range of the bevel angle from the top side to the bottom side of the abutting space is 30 degrees to 120 degrees, and the best bevel angle is 40 degrees angle. 如請求項1所述之板對板固定裝置結構改良,其中該頭部及該第一抵持面之整體外觀係呈上寬下窄的一圓碟型結構,並且該第二變形部之整體外觀係呈上窄下寬的一倒碗狀結構。 The structural improvement of the board-to-board fixing device as described in Claim 1, wherein the overall appearance of the head and the first abutting surface is a disc-shaped structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and the overall appearance of the second deformation part It is an inverted bowl-shaped structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom. 如請求項1所述之板對板固定裝置結構改良,其中該套管之該抵接空間係呈一頂側斜切之圓筒狀空間,而該抵接空間頂側斜切之角度範圍為60度至120度,且該第一抵持面向上朝該頭部斜伸之角度範圍為60度至120度。 The structural improvement of the board-to-board fixing device as described in claim 1, wherein the abutting space of the sleeve is a cylindrical space with a top side chamfered, and the angle range of the top side chamfering of the abutting space is: 60 degrees to 120 degrees, and the angle range of the first resisting surface obliquely extending upward toward the head is 60 degrees to 120 degrees. 如請求項1所述之板對板固定裝置結構改良,其中該預設拉釘槍套筒頂側呈環形之一第二抵持面穿置於該套管之該擋止部中,以使該擋止部內部之抵接空間呈現『︹』形狀之筒型空間,該呈『︹』 形狀之筒型空間即為該拉桿之該第二變形部產生形變所充填空間。 The structural improvement of the board-to-board fixing device as described in claim 1, wherein the second abutment surface with a ring-shaped top side of the preset nail pull gun sleeve is inserted into the stopper portion of the sleeve, so that The abutting space inside the stopper is a cylindrical space in the shape of "︹", and the space in the shape of "︹" The cylindrical space of the shape is the space filled by the deformation of the second deformation portion of the tie rod. 如請求項1所述之板對板固定裝置結構改良,其中該拉釘於結合一預設第一板材及一預設第二板材時,該預設第一板材與該預設第二板材於相對外側各凹設有對稱之一第一定位槽及一第二定位槽,且該第一定位槽及該第二定位槽各呈傾斜向內凹陷構造,而該擋止部抵撐於該第二定位槽,且該拉桿之該第一抵持面同時拉拔抵撐以使該第一變形部的內壁受應力擴張變形,且其外壁抵撐於該第一定位槽,該第一變形部及該擋止部於該預設第一、二板材二側之該第一定位槽及該第二定位槽形成鉚平狀態並形成固定結構。 The structural improvement of the board-to-board fixing device as described in claim 1, wherein when the pull stud is combined with a preset first board and a preset second board, the preset first board and the preset second board are at the same time A symmetrical first positioning groove and a second positioning groove are provided on each of the opposite outer sides, and each of the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove is in an inclined inward concave structure, and the stopper is supported by the first positioning groove. Two positioning grooves, and the first abutting surface of the pull rod is simultaneously pulled and supported so that the inner wall of the first deformation part is expanded and deformed by stress, and its outer wall is supported against the first positioning groove, and the first deformation part The first positioning groove and the second positioning groove on both sides of the predetermined first and second boards are riveted and a fixed structure is formed.
TW111102239A 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Structural improvement of board-to-board fixture TWI808616B (en)

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TWM482663U (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-21 Hanwit Prec Ind Ltd Board fixing device
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