TW202330684A - Phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin including a structural unit (a) derived from a phenolic compound, a structural unit (b) derived from an aromatic aldehyde compound having a carboxyl group, and a structural unit (c) derived from an aromatic aldehyde compound - Google Patents
Phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin including a structural unit (a) derived from a phenolic compound, a structural unit (b) derived from an aromatic aldehyde compound having a carboxyl group, and a structural unit (c) derived from an aromatic aldehyde compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202330684A TW202330684A TW111140369A TW111140369A TW202330684A TW 202330684 A TW202330684 A TW 202330684A TW 111140369 A TW111140369 A TW 111140369A TW 111140369 A TW111140369 A TW 111140369A TW 202330684 A TW202330684 A TW 202330684A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- structural unit
- group
- phenolic hydroxyl
- derived
- compound
- Prior art date
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- -1 aromatic aldehyde compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- URQUNWYOBNUYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazonaphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=[N]=[N])C=CC2=C1 URQUNWYOBNUYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- DYNFCHNNOHNJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-formylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O DYNFCHNNOHNJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 9
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 101150022075 ADR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101100490566 Arabidopsis thaliana ADR2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101100269260 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) ADH2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOUHYARYYWKXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-formylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 GOUHYARYYWKXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical class CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAQYAZNFWDDMIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOC CAQYAZNFWDDMIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKZJLOCLABXVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C=O PKZJLOCLABXVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXDLWJWIAHWIKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCO HXDLWJWIAHWIKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(O)=C1 TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 HMNKTRSOROOSPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAVREABSGIHHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 IAVREABSGIHHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWPXDGRBWJIES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maclurin Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 XNWPXDGRBWJIES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QWRVAXMLZCMVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 QWRVAXMLZCMVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBQZZLQKUYLGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1O GBQZZLQKUYLGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKQOIQKMFFMJLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1O GKQOIQKMFFMJLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLBGWOVCPLFKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)-(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1O XLBGWOVCPLFKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N (2E)-2-Tetradecenal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=O WHOZNOZYMBRCBL-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYNQKSJRFHJZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl) acetate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCOC(C)=O RYNQKSJRFHJZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRDYULMDEGRWRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-hydroxyphenyl)-(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1O ZRDYULMDEGRWRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LSSGAGGYJWTEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,3,6-trihydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O LSSGAGGYJWTEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- STNJZGLLOVUVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 4-formylbenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 STNJZGLLOVUVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NSVFAQIEUHUHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-formylbenzoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 NSVFAQIEUHUHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
- C08G8/18—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenols substituted by carboxylic or sulfonic acid groups
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/022—Quinonediazides
- G03F7/023—Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders
- G03F7/0233—Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders characterised by the polymeric binders or the macromolecular additives other than the macromolecular quinonediazides
- G03F7/0236—Condensation products of carbonyl compounds and phenolic compounds, e.g. novolak resins
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
- G03F7/0392—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/30—Imagewise removal using liquid means
- G03F7/32—Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
- G03F7/322—Aqueous alkaline compositions
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於含有酚性羥基之樹脂、使用其之感光性樹脂組成物、固化性組成物及光阻膜。The present invention relates to resins containing phenolic hydroxyl groups, photosensitive resin compositions, curable compositions and photoresist films using them.
作為在IC、LSI等半導體之製造、LCD等顯示裝置之製造、印刷原版之製造等所使用的光阻,已知有使用了鹼溶性樹脂及1,2-重氮萘醌化合物等感光劑之正型感光性樹脂組成物。於光阻的領域中,陸續開發了依照用途、功能被細分為各式各樣的光阻圖案之形成方法,伴隨於此,對於光阻用樹脂材料的要求性能也複雜化且多樣化。As a photoresist used in the manufacture of semiconductors such as ICs and LSIs, the manufacture of display devices such as LCDs, and the manufacture of original printing plates, photoresists using alkali-soluble resins and 1,2-diazonaphthoquinone compounds are known. Positive type photosensitive resin composition. In the field of photoresist, various photoresist pattern formation methods that are subdivided according to the application and function have been successively developed. Along with this, the required performance of the photoresist resin material is also complicated and diversified.
雖然氫氧化四甲銨被廣泛使用作為正型感光性樹脂組成物的顯影液,但是毒性高、環境負荷大。近年來,為了降低環境負荷,正在尋求能以碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉等環境負荷小的弱鹼性顯影液來顯影,且不使用如甲醛的環境負荷物質之正型感光性樹脂組成物。此外,半導體變得更加高度積體化,有圖案細化之傾向,而正在尋求更優良的靈敏度。Tetramethylammonium hydroxide is widely used as a developer of a positive photosensitive resin composition, but it has high toxicity and a large environmental load. In recent years, in order to reduce the environmental load, positive-type photosensitive resin compositions that can be developed with weakly alkaline developing solutions such as sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate that have low environmental load, and that do not use environmental load substances such as formaldehyde, are being sought. In addition, semiconductors have become more highly integrated, and there is a tendency for pattern refinement, and better sensitivity is being sought.
對於上述課題,例如在專利文獻1中揭示一種將具有羧酸的酚樹脂與重氮萘醌感光劑組合而成的能以弱鹼性顯影液顯影之正型感光性樹脂組成物。Regarding the above-mentioned problems, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a positive-type photosensitive resin composition capable of being developed with a weakly alkaline developer, which is a combination of a carboxylic acid-containing phenol resin and a diazonaphthoquinone photosensitive agent.
另一方面,作為在透明基材上製作由透明導電膜所構成的電極圖案之方法,已知一種方法,其係將包含正型感光性樹脂組成物之感光層形成在基材上所形成之透明導電膜上,隔著遮罩將感光層曝光,藉由將感光層顯影來去除曝光部分的感光層,並蝕刻暴露的透明導電膜,去除殘存的感光層。On the other hand, as a method of forming an electrode pattern composed of a transparent conductive film on a transparent substrate, a method is known in which a photosensitive layer containing a positive photosensitive resin composition is formed on a substrate. On the transparent conductive film, expose the photosensitive layer through a mask, remove the exposed part of the photosensitive layer by developing the photosensitive layer, and etch the exposed transparent conductive film to remove the remaining photosensitive layer.
近年來,由於In的枯竭,所以正在研究替代使用於電極的透明導電膜之ITO,而使用ZnO或在ZnO中添加了金屬之物(以下稱為「ZnO系薄膜」)。ZnO系薄膜由於會因強鹼而受到損傷,已知用傳統的強鹼性顯影液無法製作能實際使用的電極圖案。因此,也正在研究開發ZnO系薄膜不會受到損傷,且能以如碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉之弱鹼性顯影液製作細微的電極圖案之正型感光性樹脂組成物(例如專利文獻2)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] In recent years, due to the depletion of In, it is being studied to replace ITO used as a transparent conductive film of an electrode, to use ZnO or to add a metal to ZnO (hereinafter referred to as "ZnO-based thin film"). Since ZnO-based thin films are damaged by strong alkalis, it is known that conventional strong alkaline developing solutions cannot produce practical electrode patterns. Therefore, research and development of a positive-type photosensitive resin composition that does not damage the ZnO-based film and can make fine electrode patterns with weakly alkaline developing solutions such as sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate (for example, Patent Document 2). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]
專利文獻1 日本特開2001-114853號公報 專利文獻2 日本特開2008-112134號公報 Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2001-114853 Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-112134
[發明欲解決之課題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
專利文獻1所記載的正型感光性樹脂組成物於弱鹼性顯影液中無法得到充分的溶解速度,另外,也得不到對應於細微化之靈敏度。又,在半導體等的製造步驟中由於被施予各種熱處理,所以也尋求高耐熱性,但專利文獻1所記載的正型感光性樹脂組成物有不具充分的耐熱性之問題。 專利文獻2所記載的正型感光性樹脂組成物在弱鹼性顯影液中得不到充分的溶解速度,另外,缺乏與感光劑的親和性,不適合描繪細微的圖案。 專利文獻1及2所記載的正型感光性樹脂組成物無論是哪一個都有使用了環境負荷物質之甲醛的問題。 The positive-type photosensitive resin composition described in Patent Document 1 cannot obtain a sufficient dissolution rate in a weak alkaline developer, and also cannot obtain sensitivity corresponding to miniaturization. Moreover, since various heat treatments are applied in the manufacturing steps of semiconductors and the like, high heat resistance is also sought, but the positive-type photosensitive resin composition described in Patent Document 1 has a problem of not having sufficient heat resistance. The positive-type photosensitive resin composition described in Patent Document 2 cannot obtain a sufficient dissolution rate in a weakly alkaline developer, and lacks affinity with a photosensitive agent, making it unsuitable for drawing fine patterns. The positive-type photosensitive resin compositions described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a problem that formaldehyde, which is an environmental load substance, is used.
如上所述,從減少環境負荷之觀點、及在ZnO系薄膜上的細微電極圖案製作等,而正在尋求開發一種正型感光性樹脂組成物,其在弱鹼性顯影液中顯示優良的溶解性,且具有與感光劑的高親和性、高耐熱性,不使用如甲醛之環境負荷物質。As mentioned above, from the viewpoint of reducing the environmental load and the formation of fine electrode patterns on ZnO-based thin films, etc., the development of a positive-type photosensitive resin composition that exhibits excellent solubility in a weakly alkaline developer is being sought. , and has high affinity with photosensitizer, high heat resistance, and does not use environmental load substances such as formaldehyde.
本發明之目的為提供一種感光性樹脂組成物,其對弱鹼性顯影液具有優良的溶解性,具有與感光劑的高親和性,且不使用甲醛。 又,本發明之目的為提供一種能得到具有高耐熱性之光阻膜的固化性材料。 [用以解決課題之手段] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition, which has excellent solubility to weak alkaline developer, has high affinity with photosensitizer, and does not use formaldehyde. Also, an object of the present invention is to provide a curable material capable of obtaining a photoresist film having high heat resistance. [Means to solve the problem]
本發明人等為了解決上述課題戮力研究的結果,發現使用了包含衍生自酚化合物之結構單元(a)、衍生自具有羧基的芳香族醛化合物之結構單元(b)、及衍生自芳香族醛化合物之結構單元(c)的含有酚性羥基之樹脂之組成物,對弱鹼性顯影液具有優良的溶解性,與感光劑具有高親和性,而完成了本發明。於該含有酚性羥基之樹脂的合成中沒有使用甲醛。As a result of diligent research by the present inventors to solve the above-mentioned problems, it was found that a structural unit (a) derived from a phenolic compound, a structural unit (b) derived from an aromatic aldehyde compound having a carboxyl group, and a structural unit derived from an aromatic compound were used. The composition of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin of the structural unit (c) of the aldehyde compound has excellent solubility in a weak alkaline developing solution and high affinity with a photosensitive agent, and the present invention has been completed. Formaldehyde was not used in the synthesis of the phenolic hydroxyl-containing resin.
亦即,本發明係關於一種含有酚性羥基之樹脂,其係包含衍生自酚化合物之結構單元(a)、衍生自具有羧基的芳香族醛化合物之結構單元(b)、及衍生自芳香族醛化合物之結構單元(c)。 又,本發明還關於一種感光性樹脂組成物,其係包含前述含有酚性羥基之樹脂、與重氮醌系感光劑。 又,本發明還關於一種光阻膜,其係得自前述感光性樹脂組成物。 又,本發明還關於一種固化性組成物,其係包含前述含有酚性羥基之樹脂、與固化劑。 又,本發明還關於一種前述固化性組成物之固化物。 又,本發明還關於一種光阻圖案之製造方法,其係包含:將由前述感光性樹脂組成物所構成的塗膜形成在基材上之塗膜形成步驟、將前述塗膜曝光之曝光步驟、及以稀弱鹼性顯影液將前述曝光步驟後的前述塗膜顯影之顯影步驟。 [發明之效果] That is, the present invention relates to a phenolic hydroxyl-containing resin comprising a structural unit (a) derived from a phenolic compound, a structural unit (b) derived from an aromatic aldehyde compound having a carboxyl group, and a structural unit (b) derived from an aromatic aldehyde compound. Structural unit (c) of an aldehyde compound. Moreover, the present invention also relates to a photosensitive resin composition comprising the aforementioned resin containing phenolic hydroxyl groups and a diazoquinone-based photosensitive agent. Moreover, the present invention also relates to a photoresist film obtained from the aforementioned photosensitive resin composition. Moreover, the present invention also relates to a curable composition comprising the aforementioned phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin and a curing agent. Moreover, the present invention also relates to a cured product of the aforementioned curable composition. Moreover, the present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a photoresist pattern, which includes: a coating film forming step of forming a coating film composed of the aforementioned photosensitive resin composition on a substrate; an exposing step of exposing the aforementioned coating film; And a developing step of developing the aforementioned coating film after the aforementioned exposure step with a dilute weak alkaline developing solution. [Effect of Invention]
依據本發明,能提供一種感光性樹脂組成物,其對弱鹼性顯影液具有優良的溶解性,具有與感光劑的高親和性,且不使用甲醛。 此外,還能提供一種固化性材料,其能得到具有高耐熱性的光阻膜。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive resin composition which has excellent solubility in a weak alkaline developer, has high affinity with a photosensitive agent, and does not use formaldehyde. In addition, a curable material capable of obtaining a photoresist film having high heat resistance can be provided.
[用以實施發明的形態][Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]
以下對用於實施本發明之形態進行說明。 其中,在本說明書中,「x~y」係表示「x以上、y以下」之數值範圍。關於數值範圍記載的上限值及下限值可任意組合。 又,將2種以上的以下記載的本發明之各種形態組合而成的形態也還是本發明之形態。 Embodiments for implementing the present invention will be described below. However, in this specification, "x~y" means the numerical range of "more than x and less than y". The upper limit and lower limit described about the numerical range can be combined arbitrarily. Moreover, the aspect which combined two or more of the various aspects of this invention described below is also the aspect of this invention.
[含有酚性羥基之樹脂] 本發明一實施形態之含有酚性羥基之樹脂係包含下述結構單元(a)~(c)。 結構單元(a):衍生自酚化合物之結構單元 結構單元(b):衍生自具有羧基的芳香族醛化合物之結構單元 結構單元(c):衍生自芳香族醛化合物(沒有羧基)之結構單元 [Resins containing phenolic hydroxyl groups] A phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin according to one embodiment of the present invention includes the following structural units (a) to (c). Structural unit (a): a structural unit derived from a phenolic compound Structural unit (b): A structural unit derived from an aromatic aldehyde compound having a carboxyl group Structural unit (c): A structural unit derived from an aromatic aldehyde compound (without carboxyl group)
上述結構單元(a)有助於與感光劑的親和性及耐熱性。上述結構單元(b)有助於對弱鹼性顯影液之溶解性及耐熱性。結構單元(c)有助於與感光劑的親和性及耐熱性。The said structural unit (a) contributes to the affinity with a photosensitizer and heat resistance. The above-mentioned structural unit (b) contributes to the solubility and heat resistance to the weak alkaline developing solution. The structural unit (c) contributes to affinity with a photosensitizer and heat resistance.
本實施形態中,結構單元(a)、結構單元(b)及結構單元(c)的存在比(莫耳比,結構單元(a):結構單元(b):結構單元(c))較佳為0.5~1.5:0.05~1.0:0.1~1.5。更佳為1.0:0.05~1.0:0.1~1.5,特佳為1.0:0.1~0.6:0.3~1.2。 存在比能藉由原料化合物的添加比來調整。 In this embodiment, the presence ratio (molar ratio, structural unit (a):structural unit (b):structural unit (c)) of structural unit (a), structural unit (b) and structural unit (c) is better 0.5 to 1.5: 0.05 to 1.0: 0.1 to 1.5. More preferably, it is 1.0:0.05 to 1.0:0.1 to 1.5, and particularly preferably, it is 1.0:0.1 to 0.6:0.3 to 1.2. The existence ratio can be adjusted by the addition ratio of the raw material compounds.
關於結構單元(a),酚化合物較佳為以下述式(1)所表示之化合物。 (式(1)中,R 1為脂肪族烴基、烷氧基、芳基、芳烷基或鹵素原子。l為0~2之整數,m為1或2。) As for the structural unit (a), the phenol compound is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1). (In formula (1), R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or a halogen atom. l is an integer of 0 to 2, and m is 1 or 2.)
作為上述式(1)的R 1之脂肪族烴基可舉出烷基,可舉出例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、環己基。碳原子數較佳為例如1~9。 作為烷氧基,可舉出例如:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、環己氧基。碳原子數較佳為例如1~9。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R 1 in the above formula (1) includes an alkyl group, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, and a cyclohexyl group. The number of carbon atoms is preferably, for example, 1-9. Examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, and cyclohexyloxy. The number of carbon atoms is preferably, for example, 1-9.
作為芳基,可舉出例如:形成環的碳原子數為6~14者。芳基也可具有上述烷基及烷氧基、羥基等取代基。具體來說可舉出:苯基、羥苯基、二羥苯基、羥烷氧基苯基、烷氧基苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基、羥萘基、二羥萘基。Examples of the aryl group include those having 6 to 14 carbon atoms forming a ring. The aryl group may have substituents such as the above-mentioned alkyl group, alkoxy group, and hydroxyl group. Specifically, phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, dihydroxyphenyl, hydroxyalkoxyphenyl, alkoxyphenyl, tolyl, xylyl, naphthyl, hydroxynaphthyl, dihydroxynaphthyl .
芳烷基係意指烷基(C nH 2n+1)的1個以上氫原子被芳基取代之烷基。該芳基也可具有上述烷基及烷氧基、羥基等取代基。具體來說,可舉出:苯甲基、羥苯甲基、二羥苯甲基、甲苯基甲基、二甲苯基甲基、萘甲基、羥萘甲基、二羥萘甲基、苯乙基、羥苯乙基、二羥苯乙基、甲苯基乙基、二甲苯基乙基、萘乙基、羥萘乙基、二羥萘乙基。碳原子數較佳為例如7~15。 作為鹵素原子的例子可舉出:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子。 The aralkyl group means an alkyl group in which one or more hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group (C n H 2n+1 ) are substituted with an aryl group. The aryl group may have substituents such as the above-mentioned alkyl group, alkoxy group, and hydroxyl group. Specifically, benzyl, hydroxybenzyl, dihydroxybenzyl, tolylmethyl, xylylmethyl, naphthylmethyl, hydroxynaphthylmethyl, dihydroxynaphthylmethyl, benzene Ethyl, hydroxyphenylethyl, dihydroxyphenethyl, cresylethyl, xylylethyl, naphthylethyl, hydroxynaphthylethyl, dihydroxynaphthylethyl. The number of carbon atoms is preferably, for example, 7-15. Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom.
於一實施形態中,R 1為碳原子數1~4之脂肪族烴基。較佳為甲基。 又,l較佳為1。 In one embodiment, R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Methyl is preferred. Also, l is preferably 1.
作為具體例,可舉出:鄰甲酚、間甲酚、對甲酚、鄰乙酚、間乙酚、對乙酚、對辛酚、對三級丁基酚、鄰環己酚、間環己酚、對環己酚等單烷基酚;2,5-二甲苯酚、3,5-二甲苯酚、3,4-二甲苯酚、2,4-二甲苯酚、2,6-二甲苯酚等二烷基酚等。這些之中,較佳為單烷基酚,更佳為鄰甲酚、間甲酚、對甲酚。Specific examples include o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, o-ethylphenol, m-ethylphenol, p-ethylphenol, p-octylphenol, p-tertiary butylphenol, o-cyclohexylphenol, m-cyclo Monoalkylphenols such as hexylphenol and p-cyclohexylphenol; 2,5-xylenol, 3,5-xylenol, 3,4-xylenol, 2,4-xylenol, 2,6-di Dialkylphenols such as cresol, etc. Among these, monoalkylphenol is preferable, and o-cresol, m-cresol, and p-cresol are more preferable.
酚化合物可為單獨使用相同結構者,也可使用具有不同分子結構的複數種化合物。The same structure may be used individually for a phenol compound, and the compound of several types which have a different molecular structure may be used.
關於結構單元(b),具有羧基的芳香族醛化合物較佳為以下述式(2)所表示之化合物。 (式(2)中,R 2係從包含脂肪族烴基、烷氧基、鹵素原子、氰基、及硝基之群組中所選出的基,q為0~4之整數。) As for the structural unit (b), the aromatic aldehyde compound having a carboxyl group is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (2). (In formula (2), R 2 is a group selected from the group comprising aliphatic hydrocarbon group, alkoxy group, halogen atom, cyano group, and nitro group, and q is an integer of 0 to 4.)
作為上述式(2)的R 2之脂肪族烴基可舉出烷基,可舉出例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、環己基。碳原子數較佳為例如1~9。 作為烷氧基,可舉出例如:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、環己氧基。碳原子數較佳為例如1~9。 Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R2 in the above formula ( 2 ) include alkyl groups, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, and cyclohexyl. The number of carbon atoms is preferably, for example, 1-9. Examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, and cyclohexyloxy. The number of carbon atoms is preferably, for example, 1-9.
q為0~4之整數,較佳為0或1。q is an integer of 0-4, preferably 0 or 1.
作為具體例,可舉出:4-甲醯基苯甲酸、2-甲醯基苯甲酸、3-甲醯基苯甲酸、4-甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-甲醯基苯甲酸乙酯、4-甲醯基苯甲酸丙酯、4-甲醯基苯甲酸異丙酯、4-甲醯基苯甲酸丁酯、4-甲醯基苯甲酸異丁酯、4-甲醯基苯甲酸三級丁酯、4-甲醯基苯甲酸環己酯、4-甲醯基苯甲酸三級辛酯等。這些之中較佳為4-甲醯基苯甲酸。 具有羧基的芳香族醛可使用單獨1種,也可將2種以上併用。 Specific examples include: 4-formylbenzoic acid, 2-formylbenzoic acid, 3-formylbenzoic acid, methyl 4-formylbenzoate, ethyl 4-formylbenzoate Esters, Propyl 4-formylbenzoate, Isopropyl 4-formylbenzoate, Butyl 4-formylbenzoate, Isobutyl 4-formylbenzoate, 4-Formylphenyl Tertiary butyl formate, cyclohexyl 4-formylbenzoate, tertiary octyl 4-formylbenzoate, etc. Among these, 4-formylbenzoic acid is preferred. The aromatic aldehyde which has a carboxyl group may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
關於結構單元(c),本實施形態中芳香族醛化合物較佳為以下述式(3)所表示之化合物。 (式(3)中,R 3係從包含脂肪族烴基、烷氧基、鹵素原子、氰基、及硝基之群組中所選出的基,n為0~3之整數,p為0~2之整數。) Regarding the structural unit (c), the aromatic aldehyde compound in this embodiment is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (3). (In formula (3), R 3 is a group selected from the group including aliphatic hydrocarbon group, alkoxy group, halogen atom, cyano group, and nitro group, n is an integer of 0 to 3, and p is 0 to 3 integer of 2.)
作為上述式(3)的R 3之脂肪族烴基可舉出烷基,可舉出例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、環己基。碳原子數係例如較佳為1~9,更佳為1~5。 作為烷氧基,可舉出例如:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基、環己氧基。碳原子數係例如較佳為1~9,更佳為1~5。 Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R3 in the above formula ( 3 ) include alkyl groups, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, and cyclohexyl. The number of carbon atoms is, for example, preferably 1-9, more preferably 1-5. Examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, and cyclohexyloxy. The number of carbon atoms is, for example, preferably 1-9, more preferably 1-5.
n為0~3之整數,較佳為0或1。 p為0~2之整數,較佳為0或1。 n is an integer of 0-3, preferably 0 or 1. p is an integer of 0-2, preferably 0 or 1.
作為芳香族醛,可舉出:柳醛、苯甲醛、2-氯苯甲醛、3-羥基苯甲醛、4-羥基苯甲醛、2-甲氧基苯甲醛、3-硝基苯甲醛等。芳香族醛較佳為柳醛或苯甲醛。芳香族醛可使用單獨1種,也可將2種以上併用。 於一實施形態中,芳香族醛較佳為在羰基的鄰位具有羥基。 Examples of the aromatic aldehyde include willoxal, benzaldehyde, 2-chlorobenzaldehyde, 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 2-methoxybenzaldehyde, and 3-nitrobenzaldehyde. The aromatic aldehyde is preferably willoxal or benzaldehyde. Aromatic aldehydes may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In one embodiment, the aromatic aldehyde preferably has a hydroxyl group at the ortho-position of the carbonyl group.
本實施形態的含有酚性羥基之樹脂中,上述結構單元(a)、(b)及(c)之合計含量,從具有對弱鹼性顯影液之優良的溶解性、與感光劑具有高親和性的點來看,較佳為30質量%以上,更佳為50質量%以上,再佳為90質量%以上。 上述結構單元(a)、(b)及(c)的合計含量可為實質上100質量%。其中,實質上100質量%係意指不可避免地包含上述結構單元(a)、(b)及(c)以外的結構單元之情形。 In the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin of this embodiment, the total content of the above-mentioned structural units (a), (b) and (c) has excellent solubility in a weak alkaline developing solution and high affinity with a photosensitive agent. In terms of properties, it is preferably at least 30% by mass, more preferably at least 50% by mass, and still more preferably at least 90% by mass. The total content of the structural units (a), (b) and (c) may be substantially 100% by mass. Here, substantially 100% by mass means that structural units other than the above-mentioned structural units (a), (b) and (c) are unavoidably included.
本實施形態的含有酚性羥基之樹脂的重量平均分子量較佳為1000以上,更佳為1,500以上。又,較佳為10,000以下,更佳為9,000以下,再佳為8,000以下。重量平均分子量若為1000以上,則因耐熱性高而為較佳。另一方面,重量平均分子量若為8,000以下,則因靈敏度高而為較佳。其中,於本說明書中,重量平均分子量係依照實施例所記載的條件測定。The weight average molecular weight of the phenolic hydroxyl-containing resin of this embodiment is preferably 1,000 or more, more preferably 1,500 or more. Moreover, it is preferably 10,000 or less, more preferably 9,000 or less, still more preferably 8,000 or less. When a weight average molecular weight is 1000 or more, since heat resistance is high, it is preferable. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight is 8,000 or less, it is preferable because sensitivity is high. However, in this specification, the weight average molecular weight is measured according to the conditions described in an Example.
本實施形態的含有酚性羥基之樹脂係藉由在溶媒中用酸觸媒將上述酚化合物、具有羧基的芳香族醛化合物、及芳香族醛化合物聚縮合而得。The phenolic hydroxyl-containing resin of this embodiment is obtained by polycondensing the above-mentioned phenolic compound, an aromatic aldehyde compound having a carboxyl group, and an aromatic aldehyde compound in a solvent with an acid catalyst.
溶媒中的酚化合物、具有羧基的芳香族醛化合物、及芳香族醛化合物之莫耳比(酚化合物:具有羧基的芳香族醛化合物:芳香族醛化合物),從得到對弱鹼性顯影液之優良的溶解性、與具有耐熱性之固化膜的觀點來看,較佳為在1.0:0.05~1.0:0.1~1.5、更佳為在1.0:0.1~0.6:0.3~1.2之範圍。The mol ratio (phenolic compound: aromatic aldehyde compound with carboxyl group: aromatic aldehyde compound) of the phenolic compound in the solvent, the aromatic aldehyde compound with carboxyl group, and aromatic aldehyde compound, obtains to weak alkaline developing solution from From the viewpoint of excellent solubility and heat-resistant cured film, it is preferably in the range of 1.0:0.05-1.0:0.1-1.5, more preferably in the range of 1.0:0.1-0.6:0.3-1.2.
相對於含有酚性羥基之樹脂的起始原料之合計質量,溶媒中的酚化合物、具有羧基的芳香族醛化合物、及芳香族醛化合物的合計質量之比例,從除了得到對弱鹼性顯影液的溶解性以外還得到具有耐熱性之固化膜的觀點來看,較佳為30質量%以上,更佳為50質量%以上,再佳為實質上100質量%。With respect to the total mass of the starting materials of the resin containing phenolic hydroxyl groups, the ratio of the total mass of the phenolic compound, the aromatic aldehyde compound having a carboxyl group, and the total mass of the aromatic aldehyde compound in the solvent is obtained from the weak alkaline developer. From the viewpoint of obtaining a cured film having heat resistance in addition to the solubility, it is preferably at least 30% by mass, more preferably at least 50% by mass, and still more preferably substantially 100% by mass.
作為酸觸媒,可舉出例如:醋酸、草酸、硫酸、鹽酸、苯酚磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、醋酸鋅、醋酸錳等。這些酸觸媒可以僅使用1種,也可將2種以上併用。從活性優良的點來看,較佳為硫酸、對甲苯磺酸。其中,酸觸媒可以在反應前添加,又,也可以在反應途中添加。Examples of the acid catalyst include acetic acid, oxalic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phenolsulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, zinc acetate, and manganese acetate. These acid catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of excellent activity, sulfuric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid are preferable. However, the acid catalyst may be added before the reaction, or may be added during the reaction.
作為在製造含有酚性羥基之樹脂時所使用的溶媒,可舉出例如:甲酸、醋酸、丙酸、酪酸、纈草酸等羧酸化合物;乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、乙二醇單戊醚、乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇甲乙醚、乙二醇單苯醚等二醇醚化合物;1,3-二㗁烷、1,4-二㗁烷等環狀醚化合物;乙二醇乙酸酯等二醇酯化合物;丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基異丁基酮等酮化合物;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴等。這些溶媒可以僅使用1種,也可將2種以上併用。從所得到的化合物之溶解性優良的點來看,較佳為醋酸。As the solvent used in the manufacture of resins containing phenolic hydroxyl groups, for example: carboxylic acid compounds such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, and valerian acid; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethyl Glycol ether compounds such as glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monopentyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether; 1,3-diol Cyclic ether compounds such as dioxane and 1,4-dioxane; glycol ester compounds such as ethylene glycol acetate; ketone compounds such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene wait. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of excellent solubility of the obtained compound, acetic acid is preferred.
作為上述溶媒的使用量,從反應均勻性的觀點來看,相對於含有酚性羥基之樹脂的原料100質量份,較佳為20質量份以上,更佳為50質量份以上。又,較佳為500質量份以下,更佳為300質量份以下。The amount of the solvent used is preferably 20 parts by mass or more, more preferably 50 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of the raw material of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin from the viewpoint of reaction uniformity. Moreover, it is preferably at most 500 parts by mass, more preferably at most 300 parts by mass.
在使含有酚性羥基之樹脂的原料聚縮合時的反應溫度,從能在促進反應的同時有效率地高分子量化來看,較佳為30℃以上,更佳為40℃以上。另外,較佳為100℃以下,更佳為80℃以下。 反應時間較佳為4小時以上,更佳為12小時以上。另外,較佳為32小時以下,更佳為24小時以下。 The reaction temperature at the time of polycondensing the raw material of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin is preferably 30°C or higher, more preferably 40°C or higher, in order to efficiently increase the molecular weight while accelerating the reaction. In addition, it is preferably at most 100°C, more preferably at most 80°C. The reaction time is preferably at least 4 hours, more preferably at least 12 hours. Moreover, it is preferably 32 hours or less, more preferably 24 hours or less.
反應結束後,例如藉由再沉澱操作回收產物,藉此能得到含有酚性羥基之樹脂。 作為使用於再沉澱操作之不良溶媒,可舉出例如:水;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇等一元醇;正己烷、正庚烷、正辛烷、環己烷等脂肪族烴;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴。這些不良溶媒之中,從也能有效率地同時去除酸觸媒來看,較佳為水、甲醇。 After the reaction is finished, the product is recovered by, for example, reprecipitation operation, whereby a resin containing phenolic hydroxyl groups can be obtained. Examples of poor solvents used in reprecipitation include: water; monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, and cyclohexane; toluene, xylene and other aromatic hydrocarbons. Among these poor solvents, water and methanol are preferable from the viewpoint of efficiently removing the acid catalyst at the same time.
為了提高含有酚性羥基之樹脂的純度,也可實施2次以上的再沉澱操作。此時,作為將含有酚性羥基之樹脂溶解的溶媒,可舉出例如:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇等一元醇;乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、1,7-庚二醇、1,8-辛二醇、1,9-壬二醇、三亞甲基二醇、二乙二醇、聚乙二醇、甘油等多元醇;2-乙氧基乙醇、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、乙二醇單戊醚、乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇甲乙醚、乙二醇單苯醚等二醇醚;1,3-二㗁烷、1,4-二㗁烷等環狀醚;乙二醇乙酸酯等二醇酯;丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基異丁基酮等酮等。於使用水來作為不良溶媒之情形,再度溶解的溶媒較佳為丙酮。 其中,不良溶媒及溶媒可以分別僅使用1種,也可將2種以上併用。 In order to increase the purity of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin, the reprecipitation operation may be performed two or more times. In this case, examples of solvents for dissolving the resin containing phenolic hydroxyl groups include: monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and propanol; ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,4- Butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, trimethylene glycol, Diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin and other polyols; 2-ethoxyethanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethyl alcohol Glycol ethers such as glycol monopentyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether; cyclic ethers such as 1,3-dioxane and 1,4-dioxane; Glycol esters such as ethylene glycol acetate; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc. In the case of using water as the poor solvent, the redissolving solvent is preferably acetone. Among them, the poor solvent and the solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本發明之含有酚性羥基之樹脂能使用在接著劑、塗料;光阻、印刷電路基板等各種電氣・電子構件用途。The phenolic hydroxyl-containing resin of the present invention can be used in various electrical and electronic components such as adhesives, coatings, photoresists, and printed circuit boards.
[感光性樹脂組成物] 本發明一實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物係包含本發明之含有酚性羥基之樹脂(以下也稱為含有酚性羥基之樹脂(A))、與重氮醌系感光劑(以下也稱為感光劑(B))。含有酚性羥基之樹脂(A)因與重氮醌系感光劑具有高親和性,所以會成為高靈敏度的感光性樹脂組成物。 [Photosensitive resin composition] A photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the phenolic hydroxyl-containing resin (hereinafter also referred to as phenolic hydroxyl-containing resin (A)) of the present invention, and a diazide-quinone-based photosensitive agent (hereinafter also referred to as Sensitizer (B)). Since the resin (A) containing a phenolic hydroxyl group has high affinity with a diazide quinone photosensitive agent, it becomes a highly sensitive photosensitive resin composition.
本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物中的含有酚性羥基之樹脂(A)的調配量,相對於感光性樹脂組成物的合計樹脂固體成分,較佳為在50~99質量%之範圍,更佳為在60~95質量%之範圍,再佳為在70~90質量%之範圍。The blending amount of the phenolic hydroxyl-containing resin (A) in the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment is preferably in the range of 50 to 99% by mass relative to the total resin solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. It is preferably in the range of 60 to 95% by mass, more preferably in the range of 70 to 90% by mass.
感光劑(B)之重氮醌系感光劑係包含具有重氮醌基之化合物。作為具有重氮醌基之化合物的具體例,可舉出例如:芳香族(多)羥基化合物與1,2-重氮萘醌-5-磺酸、1,2-重氮萘醌-4-磺酸、鄰重氮蒽醌磺酸等具有重氮醌基的磺酸之完全酯化物、部分酯化物、醯胺化物或部分醯胺化物。The diazoquinone-based photosensitizer of the photosensitive agent (B) contains a compound having a diazoquinone group. Specific examples of compounds having a diazoquinone group include, for example, aromatic (poly)hydroxyl compounds and 1,2-diazonaphthoquinone-5-sulfonic acid, 1,2-diazonaphthoquinone-4- Complete esterification, partial esterification, amidation or partial amidation of sulfonic acid, o-diazoanthraquinone sulfonic acid, etc.
芳香族(多)羥基化合物可舉出例如:2,3,4-三羥基二苯基酮、2,4,4’-三羥基二苯基酮、2,4,6-三羥基二苯基酮、2,3,6-三羥基二苯基酮、2,3,4-三羥基-2’-甲基二苯基酮、2,3,4,4’-四羥基二苯基酮、2,2’,4,4’-四羥基二苯基酮、2,3’,4,4’,6-五羥基二苯基酮、2,2’,3,4,4’-五羥基二苯基酮、2,2’,3,4,5-五羥基二苯基酮、2,3’,4,4’,5’,6-六羥基二苯基酮、2,3,3’,4,4’,5’-六羥基二苯基酮等多羥基二苯基酮化合物;Examples of aromatic (poly)hydroxy compounds include: 2,3,4-trihydroxydiphenyl ketone, 2,4,4'-trihydroxydiphenyl ketone, 2,4,6-trihydroxydiphenyl Ketone, 2,3,6-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4-trihydroxy-2'-methylbenzophenone, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,3',4,4',6-pentahydroxybenzophenone, 2,2',3,4,4'-pentahydroxy Benzophenone, 2,2',3,4,5-pentahydroxybenzophenone, 2,3',4,4',5',6-hexahydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,3 Polyhydroxybenzophenone compounds such as ',4,4',5'-hexahydroxybenzophenone;
雙(2,4-二羥苯基)甲烷、雙(2,3,4-三羥苯基)甲烷、2-(4-羥苯基)-2-(4’-羥苯基)丙烷、2-(2,4-二羥苯基)-2-(2’,4’-二羥苯基)丙烷、2-(2,3,4-三羥苯基)-2-(2’,3’,4’-三羥苯基)丙烷、4,4’-{1-[4-[2-(4-羥苯基)-2-丙基]苯基]亞乙基}雙酚、3,3’-二甲基-{1-[4-[2-(3-甲基-4-羥苯基)-2-丙基]苯基]亞乙基}雙酚等之雙[(多)羥苯基]烷烴化合物;Bis(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methane, bis(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methane, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(2',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)propane, 2-(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)-2-(2', 3',4'-trihydroxyphenyl)propane, 4,4'-{1-[4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propyl]phenyl]ethylene}bisphenol, 3,3'-Dimethyl-{1-[4-[2-(3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propyl]phenyl]ethylene}bisphenol Poly)hydroxyphenyl]alkane compounds;
參(4-羥苯基)甲烷、雙(4-羥基-3,5-二甲基苯基)-4-羥苯基甲烷、雙(4-羥基-2,5-二甲基苯基)-4-羥苯基甲烷、雙(4-羥基-3,5-二甲基苯基)-2-羥苯基甲烷、雙(4-羥基-2,5-二甲基苯基)-2-羥苯基甲烷、雙(4-羥基-2,5-二甲基苯基)-3,4-二羥苯基甲烷、雙(4-羥基-3,5-二甲基苯基)-3,4-二羥苯基甲烷等之參(羥苯基)甲烷化合物或其甲基取代物;Reference (4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-4-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) -4-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-2 -Hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)-3,4-dihydroxyphenylmethane, bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)- 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylmethane and other ginseng (hydroxyphenyl)methane compounds or their methyl substitutes;
雙(3-環己基-4-羥苯基)-3-羥苯基甲烷、雙(3-環己基-4-羥苯基)-2-羥苯基甲烷、雙(3-環己基-4-羥苯基)-4-羥苯基甲烷、雙(5-環己基-4-羥基-2-甲基苯基)-2-羥苯基甲烷、雙(5-環己基-4-羥基-2-甲基苯基)-3-羥苯基甲烷、雙(5-環己基-4-羥基-2-甲基苯基)-4-羥苯基甲烷、雙(3-環己基-2-羥苯基)-3-羥苯基甲烷、雙(5-環己基-4-羥基-3-甲基苯基)-4-羥苯基甲烷、雙(5-環己基-4-羥基-3-甲基苯基)-3-羥苯基甲烷、雙(5-環己基-4-羥基-3-甲基苯基)-2-羥苯基甲烷、雙(3-環己基-2-羥苯基)-4-羥基苯基甲烷、雙(3-環己基-2-羥苯基)-2-羥苯基甲烷、雙(5-環己基-2-羥基-4-甲基苯基)-2-羥苯基甲烷、雙(5-環己基-2-羥基-4-甲基苯基)-4-羥苯基甲烷等之雙(環己基羥苯基)(羥苯基)甲烷化合物或其甲基取代物等。 這些感光劑可為分別單獨使用,也可將2種以上併用。 Bis(3-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(3-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(3-cyclohexyl-4 -Hydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(5-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(5-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxyl- 2-methylphenyl)-3-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(5-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(3-cyclohexyl-2- hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(5-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(5-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-3 -Methylphenyl)-3-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(5-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(3-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy Phenyl)-4-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(3-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(5-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl) Bis(cyclohexylhydroxyphenyl)(hydroxyphenyl)methane compounds such as -2-hydroxyphenylmethane, bis(5-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxyphenylmethane, etc. or its methyl substituted, etc. These photosensitizers may be used individually, respectively, and may use 2 or more types together.
本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物中的感光劑(B)之調配量,從成為具優良的光靈敏度之感光性樹脂組成物來看,相對於感光性樹脂組成物的合計樹脂固體成分,較佳為5質量%以上,更佳為10質量%以上。又,較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下。The blending amount of the photosensitive agent (B) in the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment is relatively small relative to the total resin solid content of the photosensitive resin composition in order to obtain a photosensitive resin composition with excellent photosensitivity. It is preferably at least 5% by mass, more preferably at least 10% by mass. Also, it is preferably at most 50% by mass, more preferably at most 30% by mass.
本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物較佳為進一步包含:具有包含衍生自酚化合物之結構單元(a)與衍生自具有羧基的芳香族醛化合物之結構單元(b)的杯狀(calix)結構之酚樹脂(以下也稱為含有酚性羥基之樹脂(C))。The photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment preferably further includes: a calix structure having a structural unit (a) derived from a phenolic compound and a structural unit (b) derived from an aromatic aldehyde compound having a carboxyl group Phenolic resin (hereinafter also referred to as phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin (C)).
含有酚性羥基之樹脂(C)係以下述通式(C)所表示的含有酚性羥基之樹脂。The phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin (C) is a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin represented by the following general formula (C).
(前述通式(C)中, R 21為烷基、烷氧基或芳基, R 22為具有羧基之芳基, p為1~3之整數,q為2~15之整數。 於p為2以上之情形,複數個R 21可彼此相同,也可彼此相異。) (In the aforementioned general formula (C), R 21 is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group, R 22 is an aryl group having a carboxyl group, p is an integer of 1 to 3, and q is an integer of 2 to 15. When p is In the case of 2 or more, a plurality of R 21 may be the same as or different from each other.)
含有酚性羥基之樹脂(C)可藉由在溶媒中使用酸觸媒將在含有酚性羥基之樹脂(A)所說明之酚化合物與具有羧基的芳香族醛化合物聚縮合而得到。The phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin (C) can be obtained by polycondensing the phenolic compound described in the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin (A) and an aromatic aldehyde compound having a carboxyl group using an acid catalyst in a solvent.
含有酚性羥基之樹脂(C)的重量平均分子量較佳為1000以上,更佳為1,500以上。又,較佳為25,000以下,更佳為20,000以下,再佳為10,000以下。The weight average molecular weight of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin (C) is preferably at least 1,000, more preferably at least 1,500. Moreover, it is preferably at most 25,000, more preferably at most 20,000, and still more preferably at most 10,000.
本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物中的含有酚性羥基之樹脂(C)的調配量,相對於感光性樹脂組成物的合計樹脂固體成分,係例如在5~20質量%之範圍,較佳為在5~15質量%之範圍,更佳為在7~15質量%之範圍,再佳為在10~13質量%之範圍。The blending amount of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin (C) in the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment is, for example, preferably in the range of 5 to 20% by mass relative to the total resin solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. It is in the range of 5-15 mass %, more preferably in the range of 7-15 mass %, still more preferably in the range of 10-13 mass %.
於將本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物使用在光阻用途之情形,除了含有酚性羥基之樹脂(A)、感光劑(B)及選擇性的含有酚性羥基之樹脂(C)以外,視需要可加入其它含有酚性羥基的化合物、顏料、染料、調平劑等界面活性劑、填充材料、交聯劑、溶解促進劑、固化劑、固化促進劑等各種添加劑,並藉由溶解於有機溶劑中而製成光阻樹脂組成物。該光阻樹脂組成物可按原樣當成正型光阻溶液使用,又,也可將該光阻樹脂組成物塗布成薄膜狀再予以去溶劑而成之物當成正型光阻膜使用。於當成光阻膜使用時的支撐膜可舉出:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚對酞酸乙二酯等合成樹脂膜。支撐膜可為單層薄膜也可為積層薄膜。又,該支撐膜的表面亦可為經電暈處理者或經塗布剝離劑者。When the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment is used for photoresists, in addition to the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin (A), photosensitizer (B) and optional phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin (C), If necessary, various additives such as other compounds containing phenolic hydroxyl groups, pigments, dyes, leveling agents, filling materials, crosslinking agents, dissolution accelerators, curing agents, curing accelerators, etc. can be added, and dissolved in The photoresist resin composition is made in an organic solvent. The photoresist resin composition can be used as a positive photoresist solution as it is, and can also be used as a positive photoresist film obtained by coating the photoresist resin composition into a thin film and removing the solvent. The support film when used as a photoresist film includes synthetic resin films such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, and polyethylene terephthalate. The support film can be a single-layer film or a laminated film. In addition, the surface of the support film may be corona-treated or coated with a release agent.
作為有機溶劑,可舉出:N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、γ-丁內酯、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、二甲基亞碸等極性的非質子性溶媒、四氫呋喃、二㗁烷、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚等醚類、丙酮、甲乙酮、二異丁基酮等酮類、醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、醋酸異丁酯、醋酸丙酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯等酯類、乳酸乙酯、乳酸甲酯、二丙酮醇、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁醇等醇類、甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類等。這些有機溶劑可僅使用1種,也可將2種以上併用。Examples of organic solvents include: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, γ-butyrolactone, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl Polar aprotic solvents such as argon, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether and other ethers, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone and other ketones, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetic acid Isobutyl ester, propyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate and other esters, ethyl lactate, methyl lactate, diacetone alcohol, 3-methyl- Alcohols such as 3-methoxybutanol, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, etc. These organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
感光性樹脂組成物中的有機溶劑之含量,較佳為調整成該組成物中的固體成分濃度為5質量%以上、65質量%以下。藉此,感光性樹脂組成物的流動性變得充分,能藉由旋塗法等塗布法得到均勻的塗膜。The content of the organic solvent in the photosensitive resin composition is preferably adjusted so that the solid content concentration in the composition is 5% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less. Thereby, the fluidity|fluidity of a photosensitive resin composition becomes sufficient, and a uniform coating film can be obtained by coating methods, such as a spin coating method.
其它含有酚性羥基之化合物係只要是含有酚性羥基之樹脂(A)及含有酚性羥基之樹脂(C)以外的含有酚性羥基之化合物即可。 作為其它含有酚性羥基之化合物,可舉出例如:苯酚、甲酚、萘酚、聯苯酚、雙酚、三苯基甲烷等含有酚性羥基之化合物、苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、雙酚酚醛清漆等酚樹脂等。這些可分別單獨使用,另外也可將複數種併用。 Other phenolic hydroxyl group-containing compounds may be compounds other than the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin (A) and the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin (C). Examples of other phenolic hydroxyl-containing compounds include compounds containing phenolic hydroxyl groups such as phenol, cresol, naphthol, biphenol, bisphenol, and triphenylmethane, phenol novolac resins, and cresol novolac resins. , bisphenol novolac and other phenolic resins. These may be used individually, respectively, and may use plural types together.
相對於含有酚性羥基之樹脂(A)、含有酚性羥基之樹脂(C)、與其它含有酚性羥基之化合物的合計,含有酚性羥基之樹脂(A)的比例較佳為50質量%以上,更佳為80質量%以上,特佳為90質量%以上。The ratio of the phenolic hydroxyl-containing resin (A) to the total of the phenolic hydroxyl-containing resin (A), the phenolic hydroxyl-containing resin (C), and other phenolic hydroxyl-containing compounds is preferably 50% by mass Above, more preferably at least 80% by mass, especially preferably at least 90% by mass.
本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物,能藉由以一般方法將含有酚性羥基之樹脂(A)、感光劑(B)、及有機溶劑、與進一步視需要加入的各種添加劑攪拌混合製成均勻液體來調製。The photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment can be made uniform by stirring and mixing the resin (A) containing phenolic hydroxyl group, photosensitizer (B), and organic solvent, and various additives added as necessary. liquid to prepare.
於將填充材料、顏料等固體物質調配到感光性樹脂組成物中時,較佳為使用溶解器、均質機、三滾筒研磨機等分散裝置使其分散、混合。另外,為了去除粗粒、雜質,也可使用網狀過濾器、濾膜等將該組成物過濾。When blending solid substances such as fillers and pigments into the photosensitive resin composition, it is preferable to disperse and mix them using a dispersing device such as a dissolver, a homogenizer, and a three-roll mill. In addition, in order to remove coarse particles and impurities, the composition may be filtered using a mesh filter, a filter membrane, or the like.
[固化性組成物] 本發明一實施形態之固化性組成物係包含上述本發明之含有酚性羥基之樹脂(A)、與固化劑。 本實施形態中使用之固化劑只要是能與本發明之含有酚性羥基之樹脂產生固化反應的化合物即沒有特別限定,可使用各種化合物。又,固化性組成物的固化方法沒有特別限定,能依照固化劑的種類、固化促進劑的種類等,以熱固化、光固化等適當的方法予以固化。於熱固化時的加熱溫度、時間、於光固化時的光線之種類、曝光時間等固化條件係依照固化劑的種類、後述固化促進劑的種類等而適當調整。 [curable composition] A curable composition according to one embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin (A) of the present invention, and a curing agent. The curing agent used in this embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of causing a curing reaction with the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin of the present invention, and various compounds can be used. Also, the curing method of the curable composition is not particularly limited, and it can be cured by an appropriate method such as thermal curing or photocuring according to the type of curing agent, the type of curing accelerator, and the like. Curing conditions such as the heating temperature and time during thermal curing, the type of light during photocuring, and the exposure time are appropriately adjusted according to the type of curing agent, the type of curing accelerator described later, and the like.
作為於本實施形態中使用的固化劑,可舉出例如:脲樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、呋喃樹脂、二甲苯樹脂、環氧樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、熱固化性聚醯亞胺、熱固化性聚醯胺醯亞胺等。 於一實施形態中,也可將固化劑與固化促進劑一起調配。固化促進劑係依照所使用的固化劑,能使用可加速固化反應之已知慣用者。於使用這些固化劑、固化促進劑之情形,在以後述方法形成光阻圖案後,藉由加熱等,會成為更高度耐熱的光阻膜。 Examples of the curing agent used in this embodiment include urea resin, melamine resin, furan resin, xylene resin, epoxy resin, unsaturated polyester resin, thermosetting polyimide, thermosetting Polyamideimide, etc. In one embodiment, a curing agent and a curing accelerator may also be formulated together. As the curing accelerator, a conventional one known to accelerate the curing reaction can be used according to the curing agent used. In the case of using these curing agents and curing accelerators, after forming a photoresist pattern by the method described later, heating or the like will result in a more highly heat-resistant photoresist film.
本實施形態之固化性組成物中的固化劑之調配量,從成為固化性優良的組成物來看,相對於本發明之含有酚性羥基之樹脂與後述其它樹脂(X)的合計100質量份,比例較佳為0.5~50質量份。The compounding amount of the curing agent in the curable composition of the present embodiment is based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin of the present invention and other resins (X) described later in order to obtain a composition having excellent curability , the ratio is preferably 0.5 to 50 parts by mass.
本實施形態之固化性組成物中,除了含有酚性羥基之樹脂(A)及固化劑以外,視需要可使用於上述本發明之感光性樹脂組成物所說明過的感光劑(B)、其它含有酚性羥基之化合物、顏料、染料、調平劑等界面活性劑、填充材料、交聯劑、溶解促進劑等各種添加劑、有機溶劑。各種添加劑及有機溶媒的例子係與上述感光性樹脂組成物相同。In the curable composition of this embodiment, in addition to the resin (A) containing a phenolic hydroxyl group and the curing agent, the photosensitizer (B) and others described above for the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be used if necessary. Compounds containing phenolic hydroxyl groups, pigments, dyes, leveling agents and other surfactants, fillers, cross-linking agents, dissolution accelerators and other additives, organic solvents. Examples of various additives and organic solvents are the same as those of the above-mentioned photosensitive resin composition.
於一實施形態中,固化性組成物除了上述本發明之含有酚性羥基之樹脂以外,也可與其它樹脂(X)併用。作為樹脂(X),可舉出例如:各種酚醛清漆樹脂、雙環戊二烯等脂環式二烯化合物與酚性化合物之加成聚合樹脂、含有酚性羥基之化合物與含有烷氧基之芳香族化合物的改性酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷樹脂(XYLOK樹脂)、萘酚芳烷樹脂、三羥甲基甲烷樹脂、四苯酚基乙烷樹脂、聯苯改性苯酚樹脂、聯苯改性萘酚樹脂、胺基三改性酚樹脂、各種乙烯基聚合物。In one embodiment, the curable composition may be used in combination with other resin (X) in addition to the above-mentioned phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin of the present invention. Examples of the resin (X) include various novolac resins, addition polymerization resins of alicyclic diene compounds such as dicyclopentadiene and phenolic compounds, compounds containing phenolic hydroxyl groups, and aromatic compounds containing alkoxy groups. Modified novolak resin, phenol arane resin (XYLOK resin), naphthol arane resin, trimethylol methane resin, tetraphenol ethane resin, biphenyl modified phenol resin, biphenyl modified naphthalene Phenolic resin, amino three Modified phenolic resins, various vinyl polymers.
於使用其它樹脂(X)之情形,本發明之含有酚性羥基之樹脂與樹脂(X)的調配比例,能依照用途任意設定。例如:相對於本發明之含有酚性羥基之樹脂100質量份,樹脂(X)的比例較佳為0.5~100質量份。In the case of using other resin (X), the compounding ratio of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin of the present invention and the resin (X) can be set arbitrarily according to the application. For example, the ratio of the resin (X) is preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin of the present invention.
本實施形態之固化性組成物能藉由以一般方法將含有酚性羥基之樹脂(A)、固化劑及有機溶劑、與進一步視需要加入的各種添加劑攪拌混合製成均勻液體來調製。The curable composition of this embodiment can be prepared by stirring and mixing the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin (A), a curing agent, an organic solvent, and various additives as needed to form a homogeneous liquid.
要由本實施形態之固化性組成物形成固化膜,例如有以下方法:將固化性組成物塗布在矽基板等進行光微影術的對象物上,於100~200℃的溫度條件下乾燥後,進一步在250~400℃之溫度條件下使其加熱固化。 藉由於固化膜上進行一般的光微影術操作形成光阻圖案,再以鹵素系電漿氣體等作乾式蝕刻處理,能形成以多層光阻法產生的光阻圖案。 To form a cured film from the curable composition of this embodiment, for example, there is the following method: apply the curable composition on an object to be subjected to photolithography such as a silicon substrate, and dry it at a temperature of 100 to 200°C. Further, it is heated and cured at a temperature of 250 to 400°C. A photoresist pattern produced by a multilayer photoresist method can be formed by performing a general photolithography operation on the cured film to form a photoresist pattern, and then performing dry etching treatment with a halogen-based plasma gas or the like.
[光阻圖案之製造方法] 本發明一實施形態的光阻圖案之製造方法係具有:將由本發明之感光性樹脂組成物構成的塗膜形成在基材上之塗膜形成步驟、將前述塗膜曝光之曝光步驟、及以稀弱鹼性顯影液將曝光步驟後的塗膜顯影之顯影步驟。 [Manufacturing method of photoresist pattern] A method for producing a photoresist pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a coating film forming step of forming a coating film composed of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention on a substrate, an exposing step of exposing the coating film to light, and The development step of developing the coating film after the exposure step with a dilute weak alkaline developer.
(1)塗膜形成步驟 塗膜形成步驟係將塗膜形成於基材上之步驟。 作為基材可舉出:矽基板、碳化矽基板、氮化鎵基板等。本實施形態中由於使用稀弱鹼性顯影液,即使基材具有由ZnO系薄膜所構成之透明導電膜,也能得到具有高耐熱性之細微的光阻圖案。 塗膜能藉由將感光性樹脂組成物(光阻樹脂組成物),塗布於例如進行光微影術的基板等對象物上,以60~150℃之溫度條件預烘烤來形成。作為塗布方法,可舉出:旋塗、輥塗、淋塗、浸塗、噴塗、刮刀塗布等。 (1) Coating film formation step The coating film forming step is a step of forming a coating film on a substrate. Examples of the base material include silicon substrates, silicon carbide substrates, gallium nitride substrates, and the like. In this embodiment, since the dilute weak alkaline developer is used, even if the substrate has a transparent conductive film made of ZnO thin film, a fine photoresist pattern with high heat resistance can be obtained. The coating film can be formed by coating a photosensitive resin composition (photoresist resin composition) on an object such as a substrate subjected to photolithography, and prebaking at a temperature of 60-150°C. Examples of the coating method include spin coating, roll coating, flow coating, dip coating, spray coating, doctor blade coating, and the like.
(2)曝光步驟 曝光步驟係隔著描繪了圖案之遮罩將塗膜曝光之步驟。作為將塗膜曝光之光源,可舉出例如:紅外光、可見光、紫外光、遠紫外光、X射線、電子束等。這些光源之中較佳為紫外光,合適的為高壓汞燈的g線(波長436nm)、i線(波長365nm)。 (2) Exposure steps The exposure step is a step of exposing the coating film through a mask on which a pattern is drawn. As a light source which exposes a coating film, infrared light, visible light, ultraviolet light, deep ultraviolet light, X-ray, an electron beam, etc. are mentioned, for example. Among these light sources, ultraviolet light is preferred, and g-line (wavelength 436nm) and i-line (wavelength 365nm) of high-pressure mercury lamps are suitable.
(3)顯影步驟 顯影步驟係以稀弱鹼性顯影液將曝光步驟後的塗膜顯影之步驟。顯影步驟中,藉由以稀弱鹼性顯影液將曝光步驟後的塗膜顯影而形成光阻圖案。塗膜中所含有的含有酚性羥基之樹脂(A)由於具有鹼溶性優良的特徵,所以即便是在使用稀弱鹼性顯影液之情形,也能充分顯影。同時,由於含有酚性羥基之樹脂(A)與感光劑(B)的相溶性優良,所以於未曝光部中的耐鹼溶性非常高,結果,於光微影術的曝光部與未曝光部之對比高,能描繪細微的圖案。又,藉由於顯影步驟使用稀弱鹼性顯影液,能在抑制ZnO系薄膜的損傷的同時將光阻圖案顯影。 (3) Development step The development step is a step of developing the coating film after the exposure step with a dilute weak alkaline developer. In the developing step, a photoresist pattern is formed by developing the coating film after the exposure step with a dilute weak alkaline developing solution. Since the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin (A) contained in the coating film has excellent alkali solubility, it can be developed sufficiently even when using a dilute weak alkaline developing solution. At the same time, since the resin (A) containing phenolic hydroxyl group has excellent compatibility with the photosensitive agent (B), the alkali solubility in the unexposed part is very high. The contrast is high, and fine patterns can be drawn. In addition, by using a dilute weak alkaline developing solution in the developing step, the photoresist pattern can be developed while suppressing damage to the ZnO-based thin film.
本說明書中,稀弱鹼性顯影液係意指:23℃的H 2O中之pKa在6.0~12.0之範圍的酸的無機鹽之0.1~10質量%水溶液。作為無機酸,可舉出碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉等。於顯影步驟使用的稀弱鹼性顯影液之pH較佳為8.0以上、12.0以下。 In this specification, the dilute weak alkaline developing solution means the 0.1-10 mass % aqueous solution of the inorganic salt of the acid whose pKa in 23 degreeC H2O in the range of 6.0-12.0. Sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, etc. are mentioned as an inorganic acid. The pH of the dilute weak alkaline developer used in the developing step is preferably not less than 8.0 and not more than 12.0.
在使用碳酸鈉水溶液與碳酸氫鈉水溶液之混合液來作為稀弱鹼性顯影液之情形,兩者的調配比沒有特別限定,能以任意比例使用。其中,從得到特別高的對比來看,兩者的質量比[(碳酸鈉水溶液)/(碳酸氫鈉水溶液)]較佳為在80/20~20/80之範圍,更佳為在80/20~60/40之範圍。 [實施例] In the case of using a mixture of sodium carbonate aqueous solution and sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution as a dilute weak alkaline developer, the mixing ratio of the two is not particularly limited, and can be used in any ratio. Wherein, from the perspective of obtaining a particularly high contrast, the mass ratio of the two [(sodium carbonate aqueous solution)/(sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution)] is preferably in the range of 80/20~20/80, more preferably at 80/ 20 ~ 60/40 range. [Example]
以下,舉出具體範例進一步詳細說明本發明。其中,合成之樹脂的數量平均分子量(Mn)、重量平均分子量(Mw)、及多分散性(Mw/Mn)係以下述GPC的測定條件測定出。 [GPC之測定條件] 測定裝置:TOSOH股份有限公司製「HLC-8220 GPC」 管柱:昭和電工股份有限公司製「Shodex KF802」(8.0mmФ×300mm) +昭和電工股份有限公司製「Shodex KF802」(8.0mmФ×300mm) +昭和電工股份有限公司製「Shodex KF803」(8.0mmФ×300mm) +昭和電工股份有限公司製「Shodex KF804」(8.0mmФ×300mm) 管柱溫度:40℃ 檢測器:RI(微差折射器) 資料處理:TOSOH股份有限公司製「GPC-8020 Model II 版本4.30」 展開溶媒:四氫呋喃 流速:1.0mL/分鐘 試料:用微濾器將以樹脂固體成分換算為0.5質量%之四氫呋喃溶液過濾出之物 注入量:0.1mL 標準試料:下述單分散聚苯乙烯 (標準試料:單分散聚苯乙烯) TOSOH股份有限公司製「A-500」 TOSOH股份有限公司製「A-2500」 TOSOH股份有限公司製「A-5000」 TOSOH股份有限公司製「F-1」 TOSOH股份有限公司製「F-2」 TOSOH股份有限公司製「F-4」 TOSOH股份有限公司製「F-10」 TOSOH股份有限公司製「F-20」 Hereinafter, specific examples are given to further describe the present invention in detail. Here, the number average molecular weight (Mn), weight average molecular weight (Mw), and polydispersity (Mw/Mn) of the synthesized resin were measured under the following GPC measurement conditions. [Measurement conditions of GPC] Measuring device: "HLC-8220 GPC" manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd. String: "Shodex KF802" manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. (8.0mmФ×300mm) + "Shodex KF802" manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. (8.0mmФ×300mm) + "Shodex KF803" manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. (8.0mmФ×300mm) + "Shodex KF804" manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. (8.0mmФ×300mm) Column temperature: 40°C Detector: RI (differential refractor) Data processing: "GPC-8020 Model II Version 4.30" manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd. Developing solvent: tetrahydrofuran Flow rate: 1.0mL/min Sample: A product obtained by filtering a tetrahydrofuran solution of 0.5% by mass in terms of resin solid content with a microfilter Injection volume: 0.1mL Standard sample: the following monodisperse polystyrene (Standard sample: monodisperse polystyrene) "A-500" manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd. "A-2500" manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd. "A-5000" manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd. Made by TOSOH Co., Ltd. "F-1" Made by TOSOH Co., Ltd. "F-2" "F-4" made by TOSOH Co., Ltd. "F-10" made by TOSOH Co., Ltd. "F-20" manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd.
又, 13C-NMR的測定條件係如下述。 [ 13C-NMR之測定條件] 裝置:日本電子股份有限公司製 JNM-ECA500 測定模式:反閘控去耦(inverse gated decoupling) 溶媒:氘代二甲亞碸 脈衝角度:30°脈衝 試料濃度:30質量% 累積次數:4000回 化學位移的基準:二甲亞碸的波峰:39.5ppm In addition, the measurement conditions of 13 C-NMR are as follows. [Measuring conditions of 13 C-NMR] Device: JNM-ECA500 manufactured by JEOL Ltd. Measuring mode: inverse gated decoupling (inverse gated decoupling) Solvent: deuterated dimethyl sulfone Pulse angle: 30° pulse Sample concentration: 30 mass % Number of accumulations: 4000 times Standard of chemical shift: Peak of dimethyl sulfone: 39.5ppm
[含有酚性羥基之樹脂] 實施例1 於設置有冷凝管的容量250ml之4口燒瓶中,加入18.3g的間甲酚、6.4g的甲醯基苯甲酸及15.7g的柳醛,使其溶解於60g的醋酸中。於冰浴中一邊冷卻一邊添加2ml的硫酸。以油浴升溫至80℃後,加熱4小時,繼續攪拌使其反應。反應後,以水對所得到的溶液進行再沉澱操作得到粗產物。將粗產物再溶解於丙酮中,進一步以水進行再沉澱操作後,將所得到的產物過濾,進行真空乾燥得到32.1g的橙色粉末之含有酚性羥基之樹脂(酚醛清漆樹脂)(A-1)。 GPC測定的結果,樹脂(A-1)的數量平均分子量(Mn)為1905、重量平均分子量(Mw)為3600、多分散性(Mw/Mn)為1.89。又,由 13C-NMR確認到含有羧基(166~168ppm)。 GPC圖譜示於圖1, 13C-NMR圖譜示於圖2。 源自間甲酚之結構單元(a)、源自甲醯基苯甲酸之結構單元(b)及源自柳醛之結構單元(c)的存在比(a:b:c,莫耳比)為1.00:0.25:0.76。 [Resin containing phenolic hydroxyl group] Example 1 In a 4-necked flask with a capacity of 250 ml provided with a condenser, 18.3 g of m-cresol, 6.4 g of formylbenzoic acid and 15.7 g of salicaldehyde were added to make it Dissolve in 60g of acetic acid. While cooling in an ice bath, 2 ml of sulfuric acid was added. After raising the temperature to 80° C. with an oil bath, it was heated for 4 hours, and stirred continuously to make it react. After the reaction, the obtained solution was reprecipitated with water to obtain a crude product. The crude product was redissolved in acetone, and after further reprecipitation operation with water, the resulting product was filtered and vacuum-dried to obtain 32.1 g of orange powder containing phenolic hydroxyl resin (novolac resin) (A-1 ). As a result of the GPC measurement, the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin (A-1) was 1905, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 3600, and the polydispersity (Mw/Mn) was 1.89. Also, it was confirmed by 13 C-NMR that it contained a carboxyl group (166 to 168 ppm). The GPC spectrum is shown in FIG. 1 , and the 13 C-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 2 . The abundance ratio of the structural unit (a) derived from m-cresol, the structural unit (b) derived from formylbenzoic acid, and the structural unit (c) derived from salicaldehyde (a:b:c, molar ratio) is 1.00:0.25:0.76.
除了酚醛清漆樹脂(A-1)以外,確認到還得到了源自間甲酚及甲醯基苯甲酸的含有酚性羥基之樹脂(杯狀樹脂)(C-1)(圖1的GPC圖譜之右側波峰)。 所得到的含有酚性羥基之樹脂(C-1)的產量為4.9g,重量平均分子量為942。 In addition to the novolak resin (A-1), it was confirmed that a resin (caliciform resin) (C-1) containing a phenolic hydroxyl group derived from m-cresol and formylbenzoic acid (C-1) was obtained (GPC spectrum in Fig. 1 the right peak). The yield of the obtained phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin (C-1) was 4.9 g, and the weight average molecular weight was 942.
實施例2 除了將甲醯基苯甲酸變更為12.9g、柳醛變更為10.5g以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,得到31.2g的含有酚性羥基之樹脂(A-2)。樹脂(A-2)的Mn為1724、Mw為2692、Mw/Mn為1.56。又,由 13C-NMR確認到含有羧基(166~168ppm)。GPC圖譜示於圖3, 13C-NMR圖譜示於圖4。 源自間甲酚之結構單元(a)、源自甲醯基苯甲酸之結構單元(b)及源自柳醛之結構單元(c)的存在比(a:b:c,莫耳比)為1.00:0.51:0.51。 Example 2 Except having changed formyl benzoic acid into 12.9 g, and amylaldehyde into 10.5 g, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained 31.2 g of phenolic hydroxyl group containing resin (A-2). Mn of resin (A-2) was 1724, Mw was 2692, and Mw/Mn was 1.56. Also, it was confirmed by 13 C-NMR that it contained a carboxyl group (166 to 168 ppm). The GPC spectrum is shown in FIG. 3 , and the 13 C-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 4 . The abundance ratio of the structural unit (a) derived from m-cresol, the structural unit (b) derived from formylbenzoic acid, and the structural unit (c) derived from salicaldehyde (a:b:c, molar ratio) is 1.00:0.51:0.51.
除了酚醛清漆樹脂(A-2)以外,確認到還得到了源自間甲酚及甲醯基苯甲酸的含有酚性羥基之樹脂(杯狀樹脂)(C-2)(圖3的GPC圖譜之右側波峰)。 所得到的含有酚性羥基之樹脂(C-2)的產量為4.1g,重量平均分子量為942。 In addition to the novolak resin (A-2), it was confirmed that a resin (caliciform resin) (C-2) containing a phenolic hydroxyl group derived from m-cresol and formylbenzoic acid (C-2) was obtained (GPC spectrum in Fig. 3 the right peak). The yield of the obtained phenolic hydroxyl group-containing resin (C-2) was 4.1 g, and the weight average molecular weight was 942.
比較合成例1 於安裝有攪拌機、回流冷凝管及溫度計之反應器中,加入108g的鄰甲酚、100g的乙醛酸水溶液(乙醛酸含有率40%)、140g的二乙二醇二甲醚、2.2g的對甲苯磺酸,在攪拌下以100℃使其反應。接下來,添加108g的鄰甲酚、120g的二乙二醇二甲醚,一邊於90℃攪拌一邊滴入102.2g的福馬林水溶液(甲醛含有率37%),於回流條件下6小時,然後升溫至150℃使其反應。反應結束後,水洗所得到的溶液,將對甲苯磺酸去除後,於減壓下將水餾除,得到216g的酚醛清漆型酚樹脂粉末(A-3)。 Comparative Synthesis Example 1 In the reactor equipped with stirrer, reflux condenser and thermometer, add 108g o-cresol, 100g glyoxylic acid aqueous solution (glyoxylic acid content 40%), 140g diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 2.2g The p-toluenesulfonic acid was reacted at 100°C under stirring. Next, 108 g of o-cresol and 120 g of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether were added, while stirring at 90° C., 102.2 g of formalin aqueous solution (formaldehyde content rate: 37%) was added dropwise, under reflux for 6 hours, and then It heated up to 150 degreeC and made it react. After completion of the reaction, the obtained solution was washed with water to remove p-toluenesulfonic acid, and then water was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 216 g of novolak-type phenol resin powder (A-3).
比較合成例2 除了不使用甲醯基苯甲酸,將柳醛變更為20.9g以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,得到31.2g的酚醛清漆樹脂(A-4)粉末。由 13C-NMR確認到不含羧基(166~168ppm)。 13C-NMR圖譜示於圖5。 Comparative synthesis example 2 Except not having used formylbenzoic acid, except having changed salicyral into 20.9g, it carried out similarly to Example 1, and obtained 31.2g of novolac resin (A-4) powders. It was confirmed by 13 C-NMR that there was no carboxyl group (166 to 168 ppm). The 13 C-NMR spectrum is shown in Fig. 5 .
[光阻樹脂組成物] 實施例3、4 比較例1、2 將20g的表1所示之於實施例及比較合成例所合成出的含有酚性羥基之樹脂粉末,溶解於80g的丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)中,得到光阻樹脂組成物。 [Photoresist composition] Embodiment 3,4 Comparative example 1,2 20 g of the resin powder containing phenolic hydroxyl group synthesized in the examples and comparative synthesis examples shown in Table 1 was dissolved in 80 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) to obtain a photoresist resin composition.
對實施例及比較例所得到的光阻樹脂組成物評量下述項目。結果示於表1。 (1)耐熱性 將光阻樹脂組成物用旋塗機塗布在直徑5吋的矽晶圓上後,以110℃乾燥60秒,得到厚度1μm的薄膜。刮取下此薄膜,測定玻璃轉移溫度(以下簡稱為「Tg」)。Tg之測定係使用微差掃描熱量計(TA Instruments股份有限公司製「微差掃描熱量計(DSC)Q100」),於氮氣環境下,以溫度範圍-100~300℃、升溫速度10℃/分鐘之條件進行。評量基準如下所述。 ○:Tg為150℃以上 ×:Tg小於150℃ The following items were evaluated for the resist resin compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples. The results are shown in Table 1. (1) heat resistance The photoresist composition was coated on a silicon wafer with a diameter of 5 inches by a spin coater, and then dried at 110° C. for 60 seconds to obtain a film with a thickness of 1 μm. This film was scraped off, and the glass transition temperature (hereinafter abbreviated as "Tg") was measured. Tg was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter ("Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) Q100" manufactured by TA Instruments Co., Ltd.) in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature range of -100 to 300°C and a heating rate of 10°C/min conditions. The evaluation criteria are as follows. ○: Tg is 150°C or higher ×: Tg is less than 150°C
(2)鹼溶性 將各範例所調製出的光阻樹脂組成物以旋塗機於5吋的矽晶圓上塗布成約1μm的厚度,在110℃的加熱板上使其乾燥60秒。將形成有薄膜的晶圓浸漬於顯影液(D-1)「1%碳酸鈉水溶液(pH12)」、或顯影液(D-2)「1%碳酸氫鈉水溶液(pH8)」中60秒。浸漬後,使晶圓在100℃的加熱板上乾燥60秒。 測定浸漬顯影液前後的膜厚,算出將該差異除以60之值(ADR:Å/s)進行評量。ADR1為顯影液(D-1)之值,ADR2為顯影液(D-2)之值。評量基準如下所述。 ○:ADR為100以上 ×:ADR小於100 (2) Alkali solubility The photoresist composition prepared in each example was coated on a 5-inch silicon wafer with a thickness of about 1 μm by a spin coater, and dried on a heating plate at 110° C. for 60 seconds. The wafer on which the thin film was formed was immersed in a developer solution (D-1) "1% sodium carbonate aqueous solution (pH 12)" or a developer solution (D-2) "1% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (pH 8)" for 60 seconds. After dipping, the wafer was dried on a hot plate at 100°C for 60 seconds. The film thickness before and after immersion in the developing solution was measured, and the value obtained by dividing the difference by 60 (ADR: Å/s) was calculated and evaluated. ADR1 is the value of developer (D-1), and ADR2 is the value of developer (D-2). The evaluation criteria are as follows. ○: ADR is over 100 ×: ADR is less than 100
(3)環境負荷性 於合成含有酚性羥基之樹脂時,不使用甲醛的情形評量為○,於樹脂合成時使用甲醛之情形評量為×。 (3) Environmental load When synthesizing a resin containing a phenolic hydroxyl group, the case where formaldehyde was not used was rated as ○, and the case where formaldehyde was used during resin synthesis was rated as x.
[表1]
由表1的結果可知,使用了本發明之含有酚性羥基之樹脂的光阻樹脂組成物係Tg高,且對弱鹼性的顯影液之溶解性也高。From the results in Table 1, it can be known that the photoresist composition system using the phenolic hydroxyl-containing resin of the present invention has a high Tg and high solubility to a weakly alkaline developer.
[正型感光性樹脂組成物] 實施例5、6比較例3、4 將20g的表2所示之於實施例所合成出的含有酚性羥基之樹脂的粉末及5g的1,2-重氮萘醌(P-200:東洋合成股份有限公司製)的粉末,溶解於75g的丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)中,得到正型感光性樹脂組成物。 [Positive Photosensitive Resin Composition] Embodiment 5, 6 Comparative example 3, 4 Dissolve 20 g of the phenolic hydroxyl-containing resin powder and 5 g of 1,2-diazonaphthoquinone (P-200: manufactured by Toyosei Co., Ltd.) powder shown in Table 2. A positive photosensitive resin composition was obtained in 75 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA).
對實施例及比較例所得到的正型感光性樹脂組成物評量顯影對比。結果示於表2。 顯影對比係設為:沒有調配感光劑的光阻樹脂組成物(實施例3、4及比較例1、2)之鹼溶性ADR1及ADR2(Å/s),與調配有感光劑的正型感光性樹脂組成物(實施例5、6及比較例3、4)之鹼溶性ADR3及ADR4(Å/s)的比(ADR1/ADR3、ADR2/ADR4)。其中,ADR3及ADR4係分別以與ADR1及ADR2相同的方式求得。評量係定為如下所述。 ○:顯影對比為10以上 ×:顯影對比小於10 The development contrast was evaluated for the positive-type photosensitive resin compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples. The results are shown in Table 2. The development contrast system is set as follows: the alkali-soluble ADR1 and ADR2 (Å/s) of the photoresist resin composition (Example 3, 4 and Comparative Example 1, 2) without a photosensitive agent, and the positive photosensitive photosensitive agent prepared with a photosensitive agent. The ratio (ADR1/ADR3, ADR2/ADR4) of alkali-soluble ADR3 and ADR4 (Å/s) of the resin composition (embodiment 5, 6 and comparative example 3, 4). Among them, ADR3 and ADR4 are obtained in the same manner as ADR1 and ADR2, respectively. The evaluation system was set as described below. ○: Development contrast is 10 or more ×: Development contrast is less than 10
[表2]
由表2的結果可知,使用了本發明之含有酚性羥基之樹脂的正型感光性樹脂組成物,由於添加感光劑而產生的抑制溶解效果大,所以與感光劑的親和性高,因此靈敏度也高。As can be seen from the results in Table 2, the positive-type photosensitive resin composition using the phenolic hydroxyl-containing resin of the present invention has a large effect of inhibiting dissolution due to the addition of a photosensitizer, so the affinity with the photosensitizer is high, so the sensitivity Also high.
無none
圖1為實施例1的含有酚性羥基之樹脂的GPC圖譜。 圖2為實施例1的含有酚性羥基之樹脂的 13C-NMR圖譜。 圖3為實施例2的含有酚性羥基之樹脂的GPC圖譜。 圖4為實施例2的含有酚性羥基之樹脂的 13C-NMR圖譜。 圖5為比較合成例2的含有酚性羥基之樹脂的 13C-NMR圖譜。 Fig. 1 is the GPC spectrum of the resin containing phenolic hydroxyl group of embodiment 1. Fig. 2 is the 13 C-NMR spectrum of the resin containing phenolic hydroxyl group in Example 1. Fig. 3 is the GPC spectrum of the resin containing phenolic hydroxyl group of embodiment 2. Fig. 4 is the 13 C-NMR spectrum of the resin containing phenolic hydroxyl group in Example 2. FIG. 5 is a 13 C-NMR spectrum of the resin containing phenolic hydroxyl group in Comparative Synthesis Example 2. FIG.
無。none.
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