TW202330320A - Car lamp device including a lamp housing unit and a light emitting unit - Google Patents

Car lamp device including a lamp housing unit and a light emitting unit Download PDF

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TW202330320A
TW202330320A TW111101849A TW111101849A TW202330320A TW 202330320 A TW202330320 A TW 202330320A TW 111101849 A TW111101849 A TW 111101849A TW 111101849 A TW111101849 A TW 111101849A TW 202330320 A TW202330320 A TW 202330320A
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Taiwan
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assembly
seat
head
shell
light
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TW111101849A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI817322B (en
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陳建丞
董嘉慶
張修銘
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廣美科技股份有限公司
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  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

A car lamp device, which includes a lamp housing unit and a light emitting unit. The lamp housing unit includes a front-to-back-through assembly hole, and a plurality of front-to-back-through extension grooves that extends radially outward from the assembly hole and is arranged at intervals in an arc direction. The light emitting unit includes an assembly head and a light emitting module assembled to the assembly head. The assembly head is inserted into the assembly hole and protrudes forward from the assembly hole, including a plurality of blocks located at the front end, protruding radially outward and spaced apart in an arc direction, wherein the rear end abuts against the lamp housing unit. The light-emitting unit is rotatable so that the blocks of the assembly head are respectively aligned with the extension grooves, thereby allowing the light-emitting unit to retreat backward from the hole structure and disengaged from the lamp housing unit. When the light-emitting module fails, the light-emitting unit of the present invention can retreat and be replaced, having the advantage of not requiring a replacement of the entire set of the car lamp device.

Description

車燈裝置Lighting device

本發明是有關於一種照明裝置,特別是指一種適用於安裝在汽車上的車燈裝置。The invention relates to a lighting device, in particular to a car light device suitable for being installed on a car.

參閱圖1、2,一種現有的車燈裝置,包括一燈殼單元11,以及數個設置在該燈殼單元11中的發光單元12。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , a conventional vehicle light device includes a lamp housing unit 11 and several light emitting units 12 arranged in the lamp housing unit 11 .

該燈殼單元11包括一個適用於裝設在一車輛上的燈座111、一個可透光且罩設在該燈座111前方的燈罩112,以及一條用以將該燈座111及該燈罩112封死在一起以提高密封性及防水效果的膠條113。每一發光單元12包括一塊設置在該燈座111上並位於該燈座111與該燈罩112間的電路板121,以及數塊設置在該電路板121上的LED芯片122。The lamp housing unit 11 includes a lamp holder 111 suitable for being mounted on a vehicle, a lampshade 112 which can transmit light and is arranged in front of the lamp holder 111, and a strip for the lamp holder 111 and the lampshade 112 Seal together to improve the adhesive strip 113 of airtightness and waterproof effect. Each light emitting unit 12 includes a circuit board 121 disposed on the lamp holder 111 between the lamp holder 111 and the lampshade 112 , and several LED chips 122 disposed on the circuit board 121 .

基於不同的需求,例如相配合構成特定光形以符合法規要求的需求,或者需要以不同的發光顏色來產生不同照明、警示效果的需求,所述發光單元12的數量為複數個,然而由於該燈座111與該燈罩112是封死在一起無法拆開維修,往往其中一個發光單元12故障,就算其他發光單元12並未故障,也需整個車燈裝置報廢,而有待改善。Based on different needs, such as the need to cooperate to form a specific light shape to meet the requirements of laws and regulations, or the need to produce different lighting and warning effects with different light colors, the number of the light emitting units 12 is plural, but due to the The lamp holder 111 and the lampshade 112 are sealed together and cannot be disassembled for maintenance. Often one of the light-emitting units 12 fails, even if the other light-emitting units 12 do not fail, the entire vehicle light device needs to be scrapped, and improvement is needed.

本發明的目的在於:提供一種能夠改善先前技術的至少一個缺點的車燈裝置。The object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle light device capable of improving at least one disadvantage of the prior art.

該車燈裝置包含一個燈殼單元,以及至少一個發光單元。The vehicle lamp device includes a lamp housing unit and at least one light emitting unit.

該燈殼單元包括前後組裝在一起的一燈罩與一燈座。該燈座形成有至少一個卡孔結構。該至少一個卡孔結構包括一個前後貫通的組裝孔,以及數個前後貫通且由該組裝孔徑向往外延伸且弧向間隔排列的延伸槽。該至少一個發光單元的數量與該至少一個卡孔結構的數量對應,並包括一個能拆離地組裝於該至少一個卡孔結構中的組裝頭,以及一個組裝在該組裝頭的發光模組。該組裝頭包括一個呈筒狀且插設於該組裝孔中並往前突伸出該組裝孔的頭座,以及數個由該頭座前端徑向往外突伸且弧向間隔排列的卡塊。該等卡塊後端卡抵在該燈座上。該至少一個發光單元能相對該燈座轉動而使該組裝頭在一個組裝位置與一退出位置間轉動變換。於該組裝位置,該等卡塊與該等延伸槽錯位,並卡抵在該燈座上。於該退出位置,該等卡塊分別對準該等延伸槽,且該頭座與該等卡塊能分別往後自該組裝孔及該等延伸槽退出而使該發光單元脫離該燈座。The lamp housing unit includes a lampshade and a lamp holder assembled front and back. The lamp socket is formed with at least one clamping hole structure. The at least one clamping hole structure includes an assembling hole penetrating front and back, and several extending slots penetrating front and back, extending radially outward from the assembling hole, and arranged at intervals in the arc direction. The quantity of the at least one light-emitting unit corresponds to the quantity of the at least one hole structure, and includes an assembly head detachably assembled in the at least one hole structure, and a light-emitting module assembled in the assembly head. The assembly head includes a cylindrical head seat that is inserted into the assembly hole and protrudes forward from the assembly hole, and several blocks that protrude radially outward from the front end of the head seat and are arranged at intervals in the arc direction . The rear ends of the clamping blocks are clamped against the lamp holder. The at least one light-emitting unit can rotate relative to the lamp holder so that the assembly head can rotate between an assembly position and a withdrawal position. At the assembling position, the clamping blocks are misaligned with the extension slots, and are stuck on the lamp holder. At the withdrawal position, the clamping blocks are respectively aligned with the extension grooves, and the head seat and the clamping blocks can respectively withdraw from the assembling hole and the extension grooves to make the light-emitting unit detach from the lamp holder.

本發明的功效在於:於該至少一個發光單元的該發光模組損壞而無法正常發光時,該發光模組可連同該組裝頭整個退出並直接更換一組新的發光單元,從而不用整個車燈裝置都報廢,故能節省開支且更加環保。The efficacy of the present invention lies in that: when the light emitting module of the at least one light emitting unit is damaged and cannot emit light normally, the light emitting module can be completely withdrawn together with the assembly head and directly replaced with a new set of light emitting units, thereby eliminating the need for the entire car light The devices are all scrapped, so it can save money and be more environmentally friendly.

在以下的說明內容中,類似或相同的元件將以相同的編號來表示。In the following description, similar or identical elements will be denoted by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖3至5,本發明車燈裝置的一個第一實施例,適用於裝設在一輛汽車上,並包含一個燈殼單元2,以及數個能往後拆離地裝設在該燈殼單元2上且能往前投射光線的發光單元3。Referring to Fig. 3 to 5, a first embodiment of the vehicle lamp device of the present invention is suitable for being installed on a car, and comprises a lamp housing unit 2, and several lamps that can be detachably installed in the rear A light emitting unit 3 on the shell unit 2 and capable of projecting light forward.

該燈殼單元2的外形概呈長方體,並包括前後組裝在一起的一個能透光的燈罩21與一燈座22,以及一概呈長方環狀並設置在該燈罩21與該燈座22間以將該燈罩21與該燈座22封死在一起的膠條23。在本發明的其他實施態樣中,該燈殼單元2的外形也能為其他的立體造形,並不以長方體為限。The shape of the lamp housing unit 2 is generally a cuboid, and includes a light-transmitting lampshade 21 and a lamp holder 22 that are assembled together front and rear, and are generally in the shape of a rectangular ring and are arranged between the lamp shade 21 and the lamp holder 22. The glue strip 23 that seals the lampshade 21 and the lamp holder 22 together. In other embodiments of the present invention, the shape of the lamp housing unit 2 can also be other three-dimensional shapes, and is not limited to a cuboid.

該燈座22包括一概呈長方形且直立延伸並間隔地位於該燈罩21後方的座壁24,以及數個數量與該等發光單元3的數量對應且形成於該座壁24上的卡孔結構25。The lamp holder 22 includes a substantially rectangular seat wall 24 extending upright and spaced behind the lampshade 21 , and a number of locking holes 25 corresponding to the number of the light emitting units 3 formed on the seat wall 24 .

由於該等卡孔結構25的構造彼此相同,且該等發光單元3的構造彼此相同,因此在下面的說明中,將如圖5、6所示地以其中一組的所述卡孔結構25與其中一組的所述發光單元3為代表來說明。另外,定義一條通過該發光單元3與該卡孔結構25的中心軸線L1,並定義在徑向方向上靠近該中心軸線L1的一側為內側,遠離該中心軸線L1的一側為外側。Since the structures of the clamping hole structures 25 are identical to each other, and the structures of the light emitting units 3 are identical to each other, in the following description, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, one set of the clamping hole structures 25 A group of the light-emitting units 3 will be described as a representative. In addition, a central axis L1 passing through the light emitting unit 3 and the hole structure 25 is defined, and the side close to the central axis L1 in the radial direction is defined as the inner side, and the side away from the central axis L1 is defined as the outer side.

參閱圖5至7,其中,圖7為沿著圖6中線Ⅶ-Ⅶ剖切的俯剖圖,因視角大致由上往下觀看,故圖面的下方為前方。該卡孔結構25包括一個呈軸向前後向的圓環狀且由該座壁24往後突伸的突壁段251、一個由該突壁段251後端徑向往內直立延伸的環壁段252、一個呈軸向前後的圓環狀且前後延伸並位於該環壁段252徑向內側的孔圍面253、數個由該孔圍面253徑向往內突伸的延伸塊254,以及數個分別由該等延伸塊254往前突伸的突塊255。Referring to Figures 5 to 7, among them, Figure 7 is a top sectional view taken along line VII-VII in Figure 6, because the angle of view is generally viewed from top to bottom, so the bottom of the drawing is the front. The clamping hole structure 25 includes a protruding wall section 251 that is annular in the axial direction forward and backward and protrudes backward from the seat wall 24 , and a ring wall section that extends radially inward from the rear end of the protruding wall section 251 252, a hole surrounding surface 253 that is in the shape of an axially forward and backward circular ring extending forward and backward and located radially inside the ring wall section 252, several extension blocks 254 protruding radially inward from the hole surrounding surface 253, and several Two projections 255 protrude forward from the extension pieces 254 respectively.

每一延伸塊254以該中心軸線L1為中心在弧向方向上弧彎延伸,且該等延伸塊254在弧向方向上彼此間隔,而與該孔圍面253相配合界定出一個位於中央且呈前後貫通的圓孔狀的組裝孔256,以及數個前後貫通且由該組裝孔256徑向往外延伸且彼此弧向間隔排列的延伸槽257。每一延伸槽257弧彎延伸,且在弧向方向上位於相鄰的兩個所述延伸塊254間。Each extension piece 254 arcs and extends in the arc direction around the central axis L1, and the extension pieces 254 are spaced apart from each other in the arc direction, and cooperate with the hole surrounding surface 253 to define a center and A round hole-shaped assembly hole 256 passing through front and back, and several extending grooves 257 extending radially outward from the assembly hole 256 and arranged at intervals in the arc direction. Each extension slot 257 extends in an arc and is located between two adjacent extension blocks 254 in the arc direction.

在本第一實施例中,該等延伸槽257與該等延伸塊254的大小不完全相同,具有利於辨識卡接方位的效果,但在本發明的其他實施態樣中,該等延伸槽257與該等延伸塊254的大小也可以彼此相同。In this first embodiment, the sizes of the extension slots 257 and the extension blocks 254 are not exactly the same, which facilitates the identification of the clamping orientation. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the extension slots 257 The sizes of the extension blocks 254 can also be the same as each other.

每一突塊255包括一個直立朝前且弧彎延伸的前抵接面258,以及一個由該前抵接面258往後傾斜延伸的前斜面259。於本第一實施例中,每一突塊255的大小隨著各別的一個延伸塊254的大小不同而有所不同,且其中一塊的弧向延伸長度最長,但類似地,在本發明的其他實施態樣中,該等突塊255的大小也可以彼此相同。Each protruding block 255 includes a forward abutting surface 258 that is straight forward and curved, and a front inclined surface 259 that is obliquely extended backward from the front abutting surface 258 . In this first embodiment, the size of each protrusion 255 varies with the size of a respective extension piece 254, and one of them has the longest arc extension length, but similarly, in the present invention In other implementations, the sizes of the protrusions 255 may also be the same.

參閱圖5、7、8,該發光單元3包括一個能拆離地組裝在該卡孔結構25中的組裝頭4、一個穿套在該組裝頭4上的防水圈51、一個位在該組裝頭4後方並供該組裝頭4組裝的組裝殼6、一個組裝在該組裝頭4及該組裝殼6的發光模組7、一個裝設在該組裝殼6中的模組座8,以及一個裝設在該模組座8而位於該組裝殼6及該模組座8間的驅動模組9。Referring to Figures 5, 7, and 8, the light emitting unit 3 includes an assembly head 4 detachably assembled in the card hole structure 25, a waterproof ring 51 threaded on the assembly head 4, and a The assembly shell 6 behind the head 4 and assembled by the assembly head 4, a light-emitting module 7 assembled on the assembly head 4 and the assembly shell 6, a module seat 8 installed in the assembly shell 6, and a The driving module 9 installed on the module seat 8 and located between the assembly case 6 and the module seat 8 .

參閱圖7至9,其中,圖9是沿圖6中線Ⅸ-Ⅸ剖切的側剖圖,由於視角大致上由右往左,因此圖面的左方為前方,而與圖7的方向有所不同。該組裝頭4包括一個外形呈圓筒狀且插設於該組裝孔256中並往前突伸出該組裝孔256(見圖5示意)的頭座41、數個由該頭座41前端外側徑向往外突伸且弧向間隔排列的卡塊42、一個呈環狀且由該頭座41後端一體徑向往外直立延伸的環座43,以及數支由該環座43往後延伸且角度間隔的定位柱44、定位腳45及鉤腳46。Referring to Figures 7 to 9, among them, Figure 9 is a side sectional view cut along the line IX-IX in Figure 6, since the viewing angle is generally from right to left, so the left side of the drawing is the front, and the direction of Figure 7 different. The assembly head 4 includes a head seat 41 that is cylindrical in shape and is inserted in the assembly hole 256 and protrudes forward from the assembly hole 256 (see Fig. Blocks 42 that protrude radially outward and are arranged at intervals in the arc direction, a ring seat 43 that is in the shape of a ring and extends radially outward from the rear end of the head seat 41, and several branches that extend backward from the ring seat 43. Angularly spaced positioning columns 44 , positioning feet 45 and hook feet 46 .

該頭座41的前端形成有一個概呈四角圓角化的長方形且前後貫通的安裝孔411(見圖5)。A front end of the head base 41 is formed with a rectangular mounting hole 411 (see FIG. 5 ) that is substantially rounded with four corners.

每一所述卡塊42包括一個朝後且抵接該燈座22各別的一個突塊255的前抵接面258的後抵接面421,以及一個由該後抵接面421往前傾斜延伸的後斜面422。其中,該等卡塊42弧向延伸長度最長的一塊,還進一步包括一個由各別的一個後抵接面421往後朝各別的一個所述突塊255突伸的定位突部423(見圖7)。該定位突部423抵接在長度最長的該突塊255的前斜面259,以作為旋轉到底定位辨識之用。Each of the blocks 42 includes a rear abutting surface 421 facing backward and abutting against the front abutting surface 258 of a respective protrusion 255 of the lamp holder 22 , and a rear abutting surface 421 inclined forward Extended rear bevel 422 . Wherein, the one with the longest arc extending length of the blocks 42 further includes a positioning protrusion 423 protruding backward from the respective rear abutting surface 421 toward the respective protruding block 255 (see Figure 7). The positioning protrusion 423 abuts against the front inclined surface 259 of the longest protrusion 255 for identifying the position when it rotates to the bottom.

該環座43形成有兩個徑向間隔相對且前後貫通的第一注膠孔431(參圖9示意)。The ring seat 43 is formed with two first glue injection holes 431 (referring to FIG. 9 ) that are opposite to each other in radial intervals and pass through from front to back.

每一所述定位柱44呈圓柱狀,往後延伸插設在該組裝殼6,並突伸進該組裝殼6中,且進一步插接在該驅動模組9中。Each of the positioning columns 44 is in the shape of a cylinder, extended and inserted into the assembly case 6 , protrudes into the assembly case 6 , and is further plugged into the drive module 9 .

該等定位腳45彼此等角度地十字間隔排列,往後延伸插設在該組裝殼6,並突伸進該組裝殼6中,且進一步延伸抵接該驅動模組9。每一定位腳45概呈直角部位在前且缺口在後的L形。The positioning feet 45 are equiangularly arranged at a cross interval, extend backward and are inserted into the assembly case 6 , protrude into the assembly case 6 , and further extend to contact the driving module 9 . Each positioning foot 45 is roughly L-shaped with the right-angled part at the front and the notch at the back.

該等鉤腳46彼此徑向相對,往後延伸插設在該組裝殼6,並突伸進該組裝殼6中,末端呈鉤狀卡勾該模組座8。The hook feet 46 are diametrically opposed to each other, extend backward to be inserted into the assembly case 6 , and protrude into the assembly case 6 , and the ends are hooked to hook the module seat 8 .

該防水圈51呈軸向前後的圓環狀,以具有可變形的彈性材質(例如矽膠)製成,穿套在該組裝頭4的該頭座41上,並貼設在該組裝頭4的該環座43及該組裝殼6上,且位於該等卡塊42後方,並抵接該環座43前端及該卡孔結構25的該環壁段252後端間。The waterproof ring 51 is in the shape of an axial front and back ring, made of a deformable elastic material (such as silicon rubber), which is worn on the head seat 41 of the assembly head 4, and attached to the head seat 41 of the assembly head 4. The ring seat 43 and the assembly shell 6 are located behind the blocks 42 and abut against the front end of the ring seat 43 and the rear end of the ring wall section 252 of the locking hole structure 25 .

該組裝殼6包括一個呈軸向前後向的圓筒狀且自後方插設在該組裝頭4的該頭座41中的頭殼部61、一個呈軸向前後的圓環狀且連接該頭殼部61後端並徑向直立往外延伸的肩殼部62,以及一個呈軸向前後向的圓筒狀且由該肩殼部62外緣往後延伸的主殼部63。The assembly shell 6 includes a cylindrical head shell part 61 which is axially forward and backward and inserted into the head seat 41 of the assembly head 4 from the rear, and an axially forward and backward circular ring which is connected to the head. The rear end of the shell portion 61 is a shoulder shell portion 62 that extends radially outward, and a main shell portion 63 that is axially forward and backward cylindrical and extends rearwardly from the outer edge of the shoulder shell portion 62 .

該頭殼部61的前端供該發光模組7設置,並形成有一個供該發光模組7插接的插接孔611(見圖8)。The front end of the head shell part 61 is provided with the light emitting module 7 and forms an insertion hole 611 (see FIG. 8 ) for the light emitting module 7 to be plugged in.

該肩殼部62供該組裝頭4的該環座43及該防水圈51設置,並供該組裝頭4的該等定位柱44、該等定位腳45及該等鉤腳46插接。該肩殼部62形成有兩個徑向相對且前後貫通的第二注膠孔621。每一第二注膠孔621連通於各別的一個第一注膠孔431與該主殼部63內側空間之間。The shoulder portion 62 is provided for the ring seat 43 and the waterproof ring 51 of the assembly head 4 , and for the positioning posts 44 , the positioning legs 45 and the hook legs 46 of the assembly head 4 to be plugged into. The shoulder portion 62 is formed with two second glue injection holes 621 which are radially opposite and pass through from front to back. Each second glue injection hole 621 communicates between a respective first glue injection hole 431 and the inner space of the main shell portion 63 .

該發光模組7包括一塊設置在該頭殼部61前端而位於該組裝頭4的該頭座41與該頭殼部61間的光源電路板71、一個設置在該電路板前端的發光源72,以及一個由該光源電路板71往後延伸並插接在該頭殼部61的該插接孔611中的光源接腳73。該發光源72裸露在該頭座41的該安裝孔411中,而能由該安裝孔411往前投射可自該燈罩21(參圖3)射出的光線。The light emitting module 7 includes a light source circuit board 71 disposed at the front end of the head shell portion 61 between the head seat 41 of the assembly head 4 and the head shell portion 61, and a light source 72 disposed at the front end of the circuit board. , and a light source pin 73 extending backward from the light source circuit board 71 and plugged into the insertion hole 611 of the head shell portion 61 . The light emitting source 72 is exposed in the installation hole 411 of the head base 41 , and can project light from the lampshade 21 (refer to FIG. 3 ) forward through the installation hole 411 .

該模組座8包括一個位於該組裝殼6的該肩殼部62後方的盤座部81、數塊由該盤座部81前端往前突伸的定位塊82、數個由該盤座部81往前突伸而分別卡接該組裝頭4的該等鉤腳46的卡鉤83(見圖7),以及一個由該盤座部81往後延伸的腳管部84。The module seat 8 includes a disk seat portion 81 behind the shoulder shell portion 62 of the assembly shell 6, several positioning blocks 82 protruding forward from the front end of the disk seat portion 81, and several positioning blocks 82 protruding forward from the front end of the disk seat portion. 81 protrudes forward to engage the hooks 83 (see FIG. 7 ) of the hook feet 46 of the assembly head 4 and a leg portion 84 extending backward from the disc seat portion 81 .

該盤座部81的外徑略小於該組裝殼6的該主殼部63的內徑,並界定出一個盤座空間811。每一定位塊82概呈直角部位在後且缺口在前的L形,位於該盤座空間811中,並抵接該驅動模組9。The outer diameter of the base portion 81 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the main shell portion 63 of the assembly case 6 , and defines a base space 811 . Each positioning block 82 is roughly L-shaped with the right-angled part behind and the notch in front, located in the seat space 811 , and abutting against the driving module 9 .

該驅動模組9包括一塊呈圓板狀且設置在該盤座部81上而位於該組裝殼6的該肩殼部62與該盤座部81間的驅動電路板91、一個設置在該驅動電路板91前方並往該組裝殼6的該頭殼部61延伸的驅動插座92,以及一個由該驅動電路板91往後延伸並插設進該模組座8的該腳管部84的驅動接腳93。The drive module 9 includes a disc-shaped drive circuit board 91 disposed on the disc seat portion 81 between the shoulder shell portion 62 of the assembly case 6 and the disc seat portion 81 , and a drive circuit board 91 disposed on the disc seat portion 81 . The front of the circuit board 91 and the driving socket 92 extending towards the head shell portion 61 of the assembly case 6, and a driving socket 92 extending backward from the driving circuit board 91 and inserted into the foot tube portion 84 of the module seat 8 Pin 93.

該驅動電路板91位於該模組座8的該盤座空間811中,並供該組裝頭4的該等定位柱44插設。具體來說,該驅動電路板91是設置在該模組座8的該等定位塊82上,並位於該等定位塊82與該組裝頭4的該等定位腳45間。因此,該驅動電路板91的前端及後端分別抵接該等定位腳45與該等定位塊82,而被限位在該等定位腳45與該等定位塊82前後之間。另外,該驅動電路板91的外緣抵接在該等定位腳45與該等定位塊82內側,進而使該驅動電路板91被限位在該等定位腳45與該等定位塊82徑向內側。The driving circuit board 91 is located in the seat space 811 of the module seat 8 and is inserted into the positioning posts 44 of the assembly head 4 . Specifically, the driving circuit board 91 is disposed on the positioning blocks 82 of the module base 8 and located between the positioning blocks 82 and the positioning feet 45 of the assembly head 4 . Therefore, the front end and the rear end of the driving circuit board 91 abut against the positioning pins 45 and the positioning blocks 82 respectively, and are limited between the front and rear of the positioning pins 45 and the positioning blocks 82 . In addition, the outer edge of the driving circuit board 91 abuts against the inner sides of the positioning pins 45 and the positioning blocks 82 , so that the driving circuit board 91 is limited in the radial direction between the positioning pins 45 and the positioning blocks 82 . inside.

該驅動插座92供該發光模組7的該光源接腳73插接。該驅動接腳93供連接電線以供給該驅動電路板91及該發光模組7的該發光電路板電源。The driving socket 92 is plugged into the light source pin 73 of the light emitting module 7 . The driving pin 93 is used for connecting wires to supply power to the driving circuit board 91 and the light emitting circuit board of the light emitting module 7 .

參閱圖5、6、10,該發光單元3能相對該燈座22轉動而使該組裝頭4能在一個如圖5、6所示的組裝位置與一個如圖10所示的退出位置間轉動變換。Referring to Figures 5, 6, and 10, the light-emitting unit 3 can rotate relative to the lamp holder 22 so that the assembly head 4 can rotate between an assembly position as shown in Figures 5 and 6 and an exit position as shown in Figure 10 transform.

於該組裝位置,該組裝頭4的該等卡塊42的該後抵接面421,能抵接該卡孔結構25的該等突塊255的該等前抵接面258。也就是說,該組裝頭4藉由該等卡塊42而被該等突塊255相配合頂撐,且該等卡塊42與該卡孔結構25的該等延伸槽257錯位,因此該組裝頭4無法向後移動,而卡抵定位在該燈座22的該座壁24上。In the assembly position, the rear abutting surfaces 421 of the blocks 42 of the assembly head 4 can abut against the front abutting surfaces 258 of the protrusions 255 of the locking hole structure 25 . That is to say, the assembly head 4 is supported by the protrusions 255 through the clamping blocks 42, and the clamping blocks 42 are misaligned with the extension slots 257 of the clamping hole structure 25, so the assembly The head 4 cannot move backwards, but is locked against the seat wall 24 of the lamp seat 22 .

沿一順時鐘方向的正轉方向D1轉動該發光單元3,具體來說是轉動該組裝殼6,進而帶動該組裝頭4及該模組座8轉動,可使該組裝頭4的該等卡塊42相對該等突塊255在弧向方向上位移,進而使該組裝頭4變換至如圖10所示的該退出位置。Rotate the light-emitting unit 3 in a clockwise forward direction D1, specifically, rotate the assembly shell 6, and then drive the assembly head 4 and the module seat 8 to rotate, so that the cards of the assembly head 4 can be rotated. The block 42 is displaced in the arc direction relative to the protrusions 255, thereby transforming the assembly head 4 to the withdrawn position as shown in FIG. 10 .

於該退出位置,該等卡塊42分別對準該等延伸槽257而不再被該等突塊255限位,且由於該等延伸槽257的尺寸大於該等卡塊42,因此該組裝頭4的該頭座41與該等卡塊42能往後自該卡孔結構25的該組裝孔256及該等延伸槽257退出,進而脫離該燈座22。In the withdrawal position, the blocks 42 are respectively aligned with the extension slots 257 and are no longer limited by the protrusions 255, and since the extension slots 257 are larger than the blocks 42, the assembly head The head seat 41 and the retaining blocks 42 of 4 can withdraw from the assembly hole 256 and the extending grooves 257 of the retaining hole structure 25 backwards, and then detach from the lamp holder 22 .

如此一來,當其中一組的發光單元3的該發光模組7故障時,可轉動該其中一組發光單元3使該組裝頭4變換至該退出位置,即可將該其中一組發光單元3與該燈殼單元2分離,插入另外一組新的發光單元3並沿一相反於該正轉方向D1的反轉方向D2加以轉動,使該組裝頭4由該退出位置變換至該組裝位置,即完成新一組的該發光單元3的安裝。如此一來,每當有其中一組的發光單元3故障,只需要更換故障的該其中一組發光單元3即可,無需連同另外一組發光單元3及該燈殼單元2整個報廢,從而可避免元件被浪費,故本發明具有節省成苯及環保的優點。In this way, when the light-emitting module 7 of one group of light-emitting units 3 fails, one group of light-emitting units 3 can be rotated to change the assembly head 4 to the exit position, and one group of light-emitting units can be 3 separate from the lamp housing unit 2, insert another set of new light-emitting units 3 and rotate in a reverse direction D2 opposite to the forward rotation direction D1, so that the assembly head 4 is changed from the withdrawal position to the assembly position , that is, the installation of a new group of the light emitting units 3 is completed. In this way, whenever one group of light-emitting units 3 fails, it is only necessary to replace the failed one group of light-emitting units 3 without scrapping the other group of light-emitting units 3 and the lamp housing unit 2 as a whole. The components are avoided from being wasted, so the present invention has the advantages of benzene saving and environmental protection.

在本發明的其他實施態樣中,也能僅包含一個所述的發光單元3,而在該發光單元3損壞後,由於該發光單元3可更換,故該燈殼單元2無需報廢,同樣具有節省成本與環保的優點。In other embodiments of the present invention, only one light-emitting unit 3 can be included, and after the light-emitting unit 3 is damaged, since the light-emitting unit 3 can be replaced, the lamp housing unit 2 does not need to be scrapped, and it also has Advantages of cost saving and environmental protection.

其中,於該組裝頭4轉動時,該組裝頭4的該等卡塊42的該等後斜面422與該卡孔結構25的該等突塊255的該等前斜面259,能利於該等卡塊42及該等突塊255在弧向方向上相對移動,從而利每一後抵接面421抵接或脫離各別的一個前抵接面258,具有便於組裝、拆卸的優點。至於該防水圈51被擠壓抵接在該卡孔結構25的該環壁段252與該組裝頭4的該環座43間,並覆蓋在環座43與該組裝殼6的肩殼部62的交界,則能避免進水導致該發光單元3故障。Wherein, when the assembly head 4 rotates, the rear slopes 422 of the clamping blocks 42 of the assembly head 4 and the front slopes 259 of the projections 255 of the clamping hole structure 25 can facilitate the clamping The block 42 and the protruding blocks 255 move relative to each other in the arc direction, so that each rear abutment surface 421 abuts or disengages from a respective front abutment surface 258, which has the advantage of being easy to assemble and disassemble. As for the waterproof ring 51, it is squeezed and abutted between the ring wall section 252 of the clamping hole structure 25 and the ring seat 43 of the assembly head 4, and covers the ring seat 43 and the shoulder shell portion 62 of the assembly shell 6. The junction of the light-emitting unit 3 can avoid water ingress causing failure.

參閱圖11,本發明的一個第二實施例與該第一實施類似,不同的地方在於該發光單元3還包括一個設置在模組座8的該盤座空間811中的膠塊52。該膠塊52將該組裝頭4的該等定位柱44、該等定位腳45、該模組座8的該等定位塊82(參考圖9)及該驅動模組9的驅動電路板91(參考圖9)膠黏在一起,可進一步定位各元件,並具有防水的效果。製造上,可由組裝頭4的該環座43的該等第一注膠孔431及該肩殼部62的該等第二注膠孔621將膠料注入該模組座8的該盤座空間811中,藉以形成該膠塊52。Referring to FIG. 11 , a second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, except that the light emitting unit 3 further includes a glue block 52 disposed in the tray space 811 of the module holder 8 . The rubber block 52 connects the positioning posts 44 of the assembly head 4, the positioning feet 45, the positioning blocks 82 of the module seat 8 (refer to FIG. 9 ) and the driving circuit board 91 of the driving module 9 ( Referring to Figure 9) glued together, each component can be further positioned, and has a waterproof effect. In manufacturing, the glue can be injected into the disk seat space of the module seat 8 through the first glue injection holes 431 of the ring seat 43 of the assembly head 4 and the second glue injection holes 621 of the shoulder shell portion 62 In 811, the glue block 52 is formed.

綜上所述,本發明車燈裝置的功效在於:於所述發光單元3的該發光模組7損壞而無法正常發光時,該發光模組7可連同該組裝頭4整個退出並直接更換一組新的發光單元3,從而不用整個車燈裝置都報廢,故能節省開支且更加環保。To sum up, the effect of the vehicle lamp device of the present invention is that: when the light emitting module 7 of the light emitting unit 3 is damaged and cannot emit light normally, the light emitting module 7 can be completely withdrawn together with the assembly head 4 and directly replaced with a A new light-emitting unit 3 is assembled, so that the whole car light device is not scrapped, so it can save expenses and be more environmentally friendly.

以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,不能以此限定本發明的申請專利範圍,且依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書簡單等效變化與修飾之態樣,亦應為本發明申請專利範圍所涵蓋。What is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and cannot limit the patent scope of the present invention, and the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the patent scope of the present invention and the patent specification should also be included in the present invention. covered by the patent application.

2:燈殼單元 21:燈罩 22:燈座 23:膠條 24:座壁 25:卡孔結構 251:突壁段 252:環壁段 253:孔圍面 254:延伸塊 255:突塊 256:組裝孔 257:延伸槽 258:前抵接面 259:前斜面 3:發光單元 4:組裝頭 41:頭座 411:安裝孔 42:卡塊 421:後抵接面 422:後斜面 423:定位突部 43:環座 431:第一注膠孔 44:定位柱 45:定位腳 46:鉤腳 51:防水圈 52:膠塊 6:組裝殼 61:頭殼部 611:插接孔 62:肩殼部 621:第二注膠孔 63:主殼部 7:發光模組 71:光源電路板 72:發光源 73:光源接腳 8:模組座 81:盤座部 811:盤座空間 82:定位塊 83:卡鉤 84:腳管部 9:驅動模組 91:驅動電路板 92:驅動插座 93:驅動接腳 L1:中心軸線 D1:正轉方向 D2:反轉方向 2: Lamp housing unit 21: lampshade 22: lamp holder 23: Rubber strip 24: seat wall 25: Card hole structure 251: Protruding wall section 252: ring wall section 253: hole surrounding surface 254: extension block 255: bump 256: assembly hole 257: Extension slot 258: front contact surface 259: front bevel 3: Lighting unit 4: Assembly head 41: head seat 411: Mounting hole 42: block 421: Rear abutment surface 422: rear bevel 423: positioning protrusion 43: ring seat 431: The first injection hole 44:Positioning column 45:Positioning feet 46: hook foot 51: waterproof ring 52: glue block 6: Assembling the Shell 61: head shell 611: socket hole 62: Shoulder shell 621: Second injection hole 63: Main shell 7: Lighting module 71:Light source circuit board 72: Light source 73:Light source pin 8:Module seat 81: Disc seat 811: tray space 82: Positioning block 83: Hook 84: Leg tube 9: Drive module 91:Drive circuit board 92: Drive socket 93: Drive pin L1: central axis D1: forward direction D2: reverse direction

本發明其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一個立體圖,說明一個現有的發光裝置; 圖2是一個立體分解圖,說明該現有的發光裝置; 圖3是一個立體圖,說明本發明車燈裝置的一個第一實施例; 圖4是一個未完全分解的立體分解圖,拆解說明該第一實施例的其中一個發光單元; 圖5是一個不完整的立體圖,放大說明該第一實施例的局部構造,且該其中一個發光單元的一組裝頭組於一組裝位置; 圖6是一個不完整的前視圖,說明該組裝頭處於該組裝位置; 圖7是一個不完整的剖視圖,沿圖6中線Ⅶ─Ⅶ剖切; 圖8是一個立體分解圖,說明該第一實施例的該發光單元; 圖9是一個不完整的剖視圖,沿圖6中線Ⅸ─Ⅸ剖切; 圖10是一個不完整的前視圖,說明該組裝頭處於一退出位置;及 圖11是一個剖視圖,說明本發明車燈裝置的一個第二實施例。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein: Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating an existing lighting device; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the existing lighting device; Fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a first embodiment of the vehicle lamp device of the present invention; Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of an incompletely disassembled, disassembled illustration of one of the light emitting units of the first embodiment; Fig. 5 is an incomplete perspective view, which enlarges and illustrates the partial structure of the first embodiment, and an assembly head group of one of the light emitting units is in an assembly position; Figure 6 is an incomplete front view, illustrating that the assembly head is in the assembly position; Fig. 7 is an incomplete sectional view, cut along line VII─VII in Fig. 6; FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the light emitting unit of the first embodiment; Fig. 9 is an incomplete sectional view, cut along line IX─IX in Fig. 6; Figure 10 is a fragmentary front view illustrating the assembly head in a withdrawn position; and Fig. 11 is a sectional view illustrating a second embodiment of the vehicle lamp device of the present invention.

2:燈殼單元 2: Lamp housing unit

22:燈座 22: lamp holder

24:座壁 24: seat wall

25:卡孔結構 25: Card hole structure

251:突壁段 251: Protruding wall section

252:環壁段 252: ring wall section

253:孔圍面 253: hole surrounding surface

254:延伸塊 254: extension block

255:突塊 255: bump

256:組裝孔 256: assembly hole

257:延伸槽 257: Extension slot

258:前抵接面 258: front contact surface

259:前斜面 259: front bevel

3:發光單元 3: Lighting unit

4:組裝頭 4: Assembly head

41:頭座 41: head seat

411:安裝孔 411: Mounting hole

42:卡塊 42: block

421:後抵接面 421: Rear abutment surface

422:後斜面 422: rear bevel

6:組裝殼 6: Assembling the Shell

63:主殼部 63: Main shell

7:發光模組 7: Lighting module

71:光源電路板 71:Light source circuit board

72:發光源 72: Light source

L1:中心軸線 L1: central axis

Claims (10)

一種車燈裝置,包含: 一個燈殼單元,包括前後組裝在一起的一燈罩與一燈座,該燈座形成有至少一個卡孔結構,該至少一個卡孔結構包括一個前後貫通的組裝孔,以及數個前後貫通且由該組裝孔徑向往外延伸且弧向間隔排列的延伸槽;及 至少一個發光單元,數量與該至少一個卡孔結構的數量對應,並包括一個能拆離地組裝於該至少一個卡孔結構中的組裝頭,以及一個組裝在該組裝頭的發光模組,該組裝頭包括一個呈圓筒狀且插設於該組裝孔中並往前突伸出該組裝孔的頭座,以及數個由該頭座前端徑向往外突伸且弧向間隔排列的卡塊,該等卡塊後端卡抵在該燈座上; 該至少一個發光單元能相對該燈座轉動而使該組裝頭在一個組裝位置與一退出位置間轉動變換,於該組裝位置,該等卡塊與該等延伸槽錯位並卡抵在該燈座上,於該退出位置,該等卡塊分別對準該等延伸槽,且該頭座與該等卡塊能分別往後自該組裝孔及該等延伸槽退出而使該發光單元脫離該燈座。 A vehicle light device, comprising: A lamp housing unit includes a lampshade and a lamp holder assembled together front and rear, the lamp holder is formed with at least one clamping hole structure, and the at least one clamping hole structure includes an assembly hole passing through the front and rear, and several passing through the front and rear. The assembly hole extends radially outwards and is arranged at arcuate intervals; and At least one light-emitting unit, the number of which corresponds to the number of the at least one hole structure, and includes an assembly head detachably assembled in the at least one hole structure, and a light-emitting module assembled in the assembly head, the The assembly head includes a cylindrical head seat that is inserted into the assembly hole and protrudes forward from the assembly hole, and several blocks that protrude radially outward from the front end of the head seat and are arranged at intervals in the arc direction , the rear ends of the blocks are stuck against the lamp holder; The at least one light-emitting unit can be rotated relative to the lamp holder so that the assembly head can be rotated between an assembly position and a withdrawn position. In the assembly position, the clamping blocks are dislocated from the extension slots and locked against the lamp holder. On the withdrawal position, the blocks are respectively aligned with the extension slots, and the head seat and the blocks can respectively retreat from the assembly hole and the extension slots to make the light-emitting unit detached from the lamp seat. 如請求項1所述的車燈裝置,其中,該至少一個卡孔結構還包括一個呈前後延伸的環狀的孔圍面,以及數個在弧向方向上相間隔且由該孔圍面徑向往內延伸的延伸塊,該孔圍面及該等延伸塊相配合界定出該組裝孔及該等延伸槽,且該等延伸槽在弧向方向上位於該等延伸塊間。The vehicle light device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one clamping hole structure further includes an annular hole surrounding surface extending forward and backward, and several The extension block extending inward, the hole surrounding surface and the extension blocks cooperate to define the assembly hole and the extension slots, and the extension slots are located between the extension blocks in the arc direction. 如請求項2所述的車燈裝置,其中,該至少一個卡孔結構還包括數個分別由該等延伸塊往前朝該等卡塊突伸的突塊,每一突塊包括一個朝前且抵接各別的一個卡塊的前抵接面,以及一個由該前抵接面往後傾斜延伸的前斜面,每一卡塊包括一個朝後且抵接各別的一個所述前抵接面的後抵接面,以及一個由該後抵接面往前傾斜延伸的後斜面,每一所述前斜面與每一所述後斜面能於該組裝頭轉動時,相配合利於該等突塊與該等卡塊在弧向方向上相對移動,以利於每一前抵接面抵接或脫離各別的一個所述後抵接面。The vehicle light device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one clamping hole structure further includes several protrusions respectively protruding forward from the extension blocks toward the locking blocks, and each protrusion includes a forward And butt against the front abutment surface of a respective one of the blocks, and a front inclined surface extending backwards from the front abutment surface, each block includes a back facing and abuts against a respective one of the front abutments The rear abutting surface of the connecting surface, and a rear inclined surface extending obliquely forward from the rear abutting surface, each of the front inclined surfaces and each of the rear inclined surfaces can cooperate with each other when the assembly head rotates to facilitate the The protruding block and the locking blocks move relative to each other in an arc direction, so that each front abutting surface abuts or disengages from a respective one of the rear abutting surfaces. 如請求項1所述的車燈裝置,其中,該組裝頭的該頭座前端形成有一個前後貫通的安裝孔,該組裝頭還包括一個呈環狀且連接該頭座後端並直立延伸的環座,該發光單元還包括一個供該組裝頭及該發光模組裝設的組裝殼,該組裝殼包括一個呈前後延伸的筒狀且插設在該頭座中的頭殼部、一個呈環狀且連接該頭殼部後端並直立延伸而可供該環座設置的肩殼部,以及一個呈前後延伸的筒狀且由該肩殼部外緣往後延伸的主殼部,該發光模組包括一塊設置在該頭殼部前端而位於該頭座與該頭殼部間的光源電路板,以及一個設置在該電路板前端的發光源,該發光源位於該安裝孔中,而能由該安裝孔往前投射可自該燈罩射出的光線。The vehicle light device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the front end of the head seat of the assembly head is formed with a mounting hole through front and back, and the assembly head also includes a ring-shaped and vertically extending The ring base, the light emitting unit also includes an assembly shell for the assembly head and the light emitting module to be installed, the assembly shell includes a cylindrical head shell extending back and forth and inserted into the head seat, a a ring-shaped shoulder shell connected to the rear end of the head shell and extending upright to accommodate the ring seat, and a cylindrical main shell extending back and forth from the outer edge of the shoulder shell. The light emitting module includes a light source circuit board arranged at the front end of the head shell between the head seat and the head shell, and a light source arranged at the front end of the circuit board, the light source is located in the mounting hole, and The light that can be emitted from the lampshade can be projected forward through the installation hole. 如請求項4所述的車燈裝置,其中,該發光模組還包括一個由該光源電路板往後延伸的光源接腳,該發光單元還包括一個裝設在該組裝殼中的模組座,以及一個裝設在該模組座上的驅動模組,該模組座包括一個位於該組裝殼的該肩殼部後方的盤座部,以及一個由該盤座部往後延伸的腳管部,該驅動模組包括一塊設置在該盤座部上而位於該組裝殼的該肩殼部與該盤座部間的驅動電路板、一個設置在該驅動電路板前方並往該組裝殼的該頭殼部延伸的驅動插座,以及一個由該驅動電路板往後延伸並插設進該腳管部的驅動接腳,該驅動插座供該發光模組的該光源接腳插接。The car light device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the light emitting module further includes a light source pin extending backward from the light source circuit board, and the light emitting unit further includes a module seat installed in the assembly case , and a driving module installed on the module seat, the module seat includes a disc seat part behind the shoulder shell part of the assembly shell, and a leg tube extending backward from the disc seat part part, the drive module includes a drive circuit board arranged on the disk seat part between the shoulder part of the assembly shell and the disk seat part, a drive circuit board arranged in front of the drive circuit board and facing the assembly shell The driving socket extending from the head shell part, and a driving pin extending backward from the driving circuit board and inserted into the leg part, the driving socket is used for the light source pin of the light emitting module to be plugged in. 如請求項5所述的車燈裝置,其中,該發光單元的該組裝頭還包括數支由該環座往後延伸的定位柱,該等定位柱插設在該組裝殼的該肩殼部及該驅動模組的該驅動電路板中。The vehicle light device according to claim 5, wherein the assembly head of the light-emitting unit further includes several positioning posts extending backward from the ring seat, and the positioning posts are inserted into the shoulder of the assembly case And in the driver circuit board of the driver module. 如請求項5所述的車燈裝置,其中,該模組座還包括數塊由該盤座部前端往前突伸且呈L形的定位塊,該等定位塊抵接在該驅動模組的該驅動電路板的後端與外緣,該組裝頭還包括數支由該環座往後延伸且呈L形的定位腳,該等定位腳穿設經該組裝殼的該肩殼部而延伸進該組裝殼的該主殼部中,並抵接在該驅動模組的該驅動電路板的前端與外緣,而與該等定位塊相配合在前後方向上及在徑向方向上定位該驅動電路板。The vehicle light device according to claim 5, wherein the module seat further includes several L-shaped positioning blocks protruding forward from the front end of the disc seat, and these positioning blocks abut against the driving module The rear end and the outer edge of the drive circuit board, the assembly head also includes several L-shaped positioning feet extending backward from the ring seat, and the positioning feet pass through the shoulder of the assembly shell to Extending into the main shell part of the assembly shell, abutting against the front end and the outer edge of the drive circuit board of the drive module, and cooperating with the positioning blocks to position in the front-rear direction and in the radial direction The driver circuit board. 如請求項5所述的車燈裝置,其中,該發光單元的該組裝頭還包括數支由該環座往後延伸的鉤腳,該等鉤腳穿設經該組裝殼的該肩殼部並延伸至該組裝殼的該主殼部中,該模組座還包括數個由該盤座部往前突伸而分別卡接該等鉤腳的卡鉤。The vehicle light device according to claim 5, wherein the assembly head of the light-emitting unit further includes several hook feet extending backward from the ring seat, and the hook feet pass through the shoulder shell of the assembly shell And extending to the main shell part of the assembly shell, the module seat also includes several hooks protruding forward from the disc seat part to engage with the hook feet respectively. 如請求項5所述的車燈裝置,其中,該盤座部界定出一個容納該驅動電路板的盤座空間,該發光單元還包括一個填充在該盤座空間中的膠塊。The vehicle light device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the base portion defines a base space for accommodating the driving circuit board, and the light emitting unit further includes a glue block filled in the base space. 如請求項4所述的車燈裝置,其中,該燈座包括一個間隔地位於該燈罩後方的座壁,該至少一個卡孔結構形成於該座壁,並包括一個由該座壁往後突伸的突壁段,以及一個直立延伸地連接該突壁段後端的環壁段,該孔圍面位於該環壁段內側,該發光單元還包括一個穿套在該組裝頭的該頭座並抵接在該環壁段與該組裝頭的該環座間的防水圈。The vehicle light device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lamp holder includes a seat wall spaced behind the lampshade, the at least one clamping hole structure is formed on the seat wall, and includes a rear protruding from the seat wall The protruding wall segment, and a ring wall segment extending upright and connecting the rear end of the protruding wall segment. Abut against the waterproof ring between the ring wall segment and the ring seat of the assembly head.
TW111101849A 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 car light device TWI817322B (en)

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