TW202329768A - Wiring circuit board - Google Patents
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- TW202329768A TW202329768A TW111132245A TW111132245A TW202329768A TW 202329768 A TW202329768 A TW 202329768A TW 111132245 A TW111132245 A TW 111132245A TW 111132245 A TW111132245 A TW 111132245A TW 202329768 A TW202329768 A TW 202329768A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種配線電路基板。The present invention relates to a printed circuit board.
已知一種配線電路基板,其具備於寬度方向上彼此隔開間隔之複數個配線部(例如,參照下述專利文獻1)。專利文獻1中記載之配線電路基板之複數個配線部之各者朝厚度方向之一側具備金屬層、絕緣層、及配線層。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] A printed circuit board is known that includes a plurality of wiring portions spaced apart from each other in the width direction (see, for example, Patent Document 1 below). Each of the plurality of wiring portions of the printed circuit board described in Patent Document 1 includes a metal layer, an insulating layer, and a wiring layer toward one side in the thickness direction. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特願2019-212656號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-212656
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
然而,專利文獻1所記載之配線電路基板之配線部中,於對絕緣層施加應力之情形時,於寬度方向鄰接之金屬層彼此易接觸、及/或於寬度方向鄰接之配線層彼此易接觸。如此一來,存在如下不良,即,因接觸而產生金屬粉及/或導體粉,從而電氣訊號傳輸之可靠性降低。However, in the wiring portion of the printed circuit board described in Patent Document 1, when stress is applied to the insulating layer, the metal layers adjacent in the width direction tend to contact each other, and/or the wiring layers adjacent to the width direction tend to contact each other. . In this way, there is a problem that the reliability of electrical signal transmission is reduced due to the generation of metal powder and/or conductor powder due to contact.
本發明提供一種可靠性優異之配線電路基板。 [解決問題之技術手段] The present invention provides a wiring circuit board excellent in reliability. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明(1)包含一種配線電路基板,具備:絕緣層,其於與厚度方向正交之第1方向、及與上述厚度方向和上述第1方向正交之第2方向連續地延伸;金屬支持層,其配置於上述絕緣層之厚度方向之一面,且具備第1金屬部、於上述第1方向上與上述第1金屬部隔開間隔之第2金屬部、以及複數個第3金屬部,該等第3金屬部連結上述第1金屬部及上述第2金屬部,且於上述第2方向上彼此隔開間隔;及導體層,其配置於上述絕緣層之上述厚度方向之另一面,且具備於在上述厚度方向投影時包含於上述第1金屬部之複數個第1端子、包含於上述第2金屬部之複數個第2端子、及複數個配線,上述配線包含於上述第3金屬部,連結複數個上述第1端子之各者與複數個上述第2端子之各者;且上述絕緣層具備狹縫,該狹縫於在上述厚度方向投影時配置於上述複數個第3金屬部之間,且於上述第1金屬部與上述第2金屬部之間沿著上述第1方向。The present invention (1) includes a printed circuit board comprising: an insulating layer extending continuously in a first direction perpendicular to the thickness direction and in a second direction perpendicular to the thickness direction and the first direction; a metal support a layer disposed on one surface of the insulating layer in the thickness direction, and comprising a first metal portion, a second metal portion spaced apart from the first metal portion in the first direction, and a plurality of third metal portions, The third metal parts connect the first metal part and the second metal part, and are spaced from each other in the second direction; and a conductor layer, which is arranged on the other side of the insulating layer in the thickness direction, and A plurality of first terminals included in the first metal part when projected in the thickness direction, a plurality of second terminals included in the second metal part, and a plurality of wirings included in the third metal part Connecting each of the plurality of first terminals and each of the plurality of second terminals; and the insulating layer has a slit arranged in the plurality of third metal parts when projected in the thickness direction between the first metal part and the second metal part along the first direction.
該配線電路基板中,即便對第1金屬部與第2金屬部之間之絕緣層施加應力,亦可藉由狹縫來緩和該應力,並且可抑制因複數個第3金屬部彼此接觸而導致之金屬粉之產生、及因鄰接之配線彼此接觸而導致之導體粉之產生。In this printed circuit board, even if stress is applied to the insulating layer between the first metal part and the second metal part, the stress can be relieved by the slit, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of damage caused by the contact between the plurality of third metal parts. The generation of metal powder, and the generation of conductor powder caused by the contact between adjacent wirings.
本發明(2)包含(1)之配線電路基板,其中上述第2方向之上述狹縫之長度相對於上述第2方向上鄰接之上述第3金屬部之間之長度之比為0.3以下。The present invention (2) includes the printed circuit board of (1), wherein the ratio of the length of the slit in the second direction to the length of the adjacent third metal parts in the second direction is 0.3 or less.
該配線電路基板中,由於上述之比為0.3以下,故可有效地抑制鄰接之第3金屬部之間之金屬支持層與導體層之間之短路。In this printed circuit board, since the above-mentioned ratio is 0.3 or less, the short circuit between the metal supporting layer and the conductor layer between adjacent third metal parts can be effectively suppressed.
本發明(3)包含(1)或(2)之配線電路基板,其中於上述第2方向上自上述第3金屬部至上述狹縫為止的上述絕緣層之長度相對於上述第2方向之上述狹縫之長度之比為3以上。The present invention (3) includes the printed circuit board of (1) or (2), wherein the length of the insulating layer from the third metal part to the slit in the second direction is longer than the length of the above-mentioned slit in the second direction. The length ratio of the slits is 3 or more.
該配線電路基板中,由於上述之比為3以上,故可有效抑制金屬支持層與導體層之經由狹縫之短路。In this printed circuit board, since the above-mentioned ratio is 3 or more, the short circuit between the metal support layer and the conductor layer via the slit can be effectively suppressed.
本發明(4)包含如(1)至(3)中任一項之配線電路基板,其中上述狹縫自上述第1金屬部或其附近跨及上述第2金屬部或其附近。The present invention (4) includes the printed circuit board according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the slit spans from the first metal portion or its vicinity to the second metal portion or its vicinity.
該配線電路基板中,藉由狹縫而可充分緩和自第1金屬部或其附近跨及第2金屬部或其附近施加至絕緣層之應力。In this printed circuit board, the stress applied to the insulating layer from the first metal portion or its vicinity to the second metal portion or its vicinity can be sufficiently relaxed by the slit.
本發明(5)包含如(1)至(3)中任一項之配線電路基板,其中上述狹縫於上述第1方向上彼此隔開間隔配置複數個。The present invention (5) includes the printed circuit board according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein a plurality of the slits are arranged at intervals in the first direction.
本發明(6)包含如(1)至(5)中任一項之配線電路基板,其中上述狹縫為切口。The present invention (6) includes the printed circuit board according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the above-mentioned slit is a cutout.
該配線電路基板中,由於狹縫為切口,故構成簡單。In this printed circuit board, since the slits are cutouts, the configuration is simple.
本發明(7)包含如(1)至(6)中任一項之配線電路基板,其中上述絕緣層進而具備第2狹縫,該第2狹縫配置於在上述第2方向上最靠一側及/或最靠另一側所配置之上述第3金屬部之外側,且配置於上述第1金屬部與上述第2金屬部之間,沿著上述第1方向。The present invention (7) includes the printed circuit board according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the insulating layer is further provided with a second slit, and the second slit is disposed on the closest one in the second direction. The side and/or the outer side of the third metal part arranged on the other side, and arranged between the first metal part and the second metal part, along the first direction.
該配線電路基板中,即便對配置於在第2方向上最靠一側及/或最靠另一側所配置之第3金屬部之外側之絕緣層施加應力,亦可由第2狹縫來緩和該應力。In this printed circuit board, even if stress is applied to the insulating layer disposed on the outer side of the third metal part disposed on the most one side and/or the other side in the second direction, it can be relieved by the second slit. The stress.
又,狹縫與第2狹縫可緩和跨及第2方向施加至絕緣層之應力。Also, the slit and the second slit can relax the stress applied to the insulating layer across the second direction.
本發明(8)包含如(7)之配線電路基板,其中上述第2狹縫為切口。The present invention (8) includes the printed circuit board according to (7), wherein the second slit is a slit.
該配線電路基板中,由於第2狹縫為切口,故構成簡單。 [發明之效果] In this printed circuit board, since the second slit is a cutout, the configuration is simple. [Effect of Invention]
本發明之配線電路基板之可靠性優異。The printed circuit board of the present invention is excellent in reliability.
1.配線電路基板之一實施方式 參照圖1至圖3說明本發明之配線電路基板之一實施方式。如圖1所示,配線電路基板1於第1方向及第2方向延伸。第1方向與厚度方向正交。第2方向與厚度方向及第1方向正交。配線電路基板1具有於第1方向較長之俯視大致矩形狀。配線電路基板1具有第1方向之一端部11、第1方向之另一端部12、及中間部13。另一端部12相對於一端部11於第1方向上隔開間隔。中間部13配置於第1方向之一端部11與另一端部12之間。 1. One embodiment of a printed circuit board One embodiment of the printed circuit board of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the printed circuit board 1 extends in a first direction and a second direction. The first direction is perpendicular to the thickness direction. The second direction is perpendicular to the thickness direction and the first direction. The printed circuit board 1 has a generally rectangular shape in plan view that is long in the first direction. The printed circuit board 1 has one end portion 11 in the first direction, the other end portion 12 in the first direction, and an intermediate portion 13 . The other end portion 12 is spaced apart from the one end portion 11 in the first direction. The intermediate portion 13 is arranged between the one end portion 11 and the other end portion 12 in the first direction.
1.1配線電路基板1之層構成 如圖2及圖3所示,配線電路基板1具備基底絕緣層2、金屬支持層3、導體層4、及覆蓋絕緣層5。 1.1 Layer composition of printed circuit board 1 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , printed circuit board 1 includes insulating base layer 2 , metal support layer 3 , conductor layer 4 , and insulating cover layer 5 .
1.2基底絕緣層2 基底絕緣層2於第1方向及第2方向連續地延伸。基底絕緣層2具有與配線電路基板1相同之俯視下之外形形狀。基底絕緣層2具有於第1方向較長之大致矩形狀。基底絕緣層2跨及配線電路基板1之一端部11、另一端部12及中間部13而配置。基底絕緣層2具有厚度方向之一面21與另一面22。另一面22與一面21於厚度方向上隔開間隔。 1.2 Base insulating layer 2 The insulating base layer 2 extends continuously in the first direction and the second direction. The insulating base layer 2 has the same planar shape as that of the printed circuit board 1 . The insulating base layer 2 has a substantially rectangular shape that is long in the first direction. The insulating base layer 2 is disposed across one end portion 11 , the other end portion 12 , and the middle portion 13 of the printed circuit board 1 . The insulating base layer 2 has one surface 21 and the other surface 22 in the thickness direction. The other surface 22 is spaced apart from the one surface 21 in the thickness direction.
基底絕緣層2之厚度例如為1 μm以上,較佳為5 μm以上,又,例如為100 μm以下,較佳為50 μm以下。作為基底絕緣層2之材料,可列舉例如絕緣性樹脂。作為絕緣性樹脂,可列舉例如聚醯亞胺、馬來醯亞胺、環氧樹脂、聚苯并㗁唑、及聚酯。The thickness of the insulating base layer 2 is, for example, 1 μm or more, preferably 5 μm or more, and, for example, 100 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or less. As a material of the insulating base layer 2, an insulating resin is mentioned, for example. Examples of the insulating resin include polyimide, maleimide, epoxy resin, polybenzoxazole, and polyester.
1.3金屬支持層3 金屬支持層3配置於基底絕緣層2之厚度方向之一面21。如圖1所示,金屬支持層3於俯視下,包含於基底絕緣層2。金屬支持層3具備第1金屬部31、第2金屬部32、及複數個第3金屬部33。 1.3 Metal support layer 3 The metal supporting layer 3 is disposed on one surface 21 of the insulating base layer 2 in the thickness direction. As shown in FIG. 1 , the metal support layer 3 is included in the base insulating layer 2 in plan view. The metal supporting layer 3 includes a first metal part 31 , a second metal part 32 , and a plurality of third metal parts 33 .
1.3.1第1金屬部31 如圖1及圖3所示,第1金屬部31配置於金屬支持層3之第1方向之一端部。第1金屬部31配置於配線電路基板1之一端部11。第1金屬部31包含於一端部11之基底絕緣層2。第1金屬部31於第2方向延伸。本實施方式中,第1金屬部31具有俯視大致矩形狀。第1金屬部31於在厚度方向投影時,並未與一端部11之基底絕緣層2之第2方向之兩端緣及第1方向之一端緣重疊。 1.3.1 The first metal part 31 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the first metal portion 31 is arranged at one end of the metal support layer 3 in the first direction. The first metal portion 31 is arranged at one end portion 11 of the printed circuit board 1 . The first metal portion 31 is included in the insulating base layer 2 of the one end portion 11 . The first metal portion 31 extends in the second direction. In the present embodiment, the first metal portion 31 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. When projected in the thickness direction, the first metal portion 31 does not overlap both ends of the insulating base layer 2 in the second direction and one end in the first direction of the one end portion 11 .
1.3.2第2金屬部32 第2金屬部32配置於金屬支持層3之第1方向之另一端部。第2金屬部32配置於配線電路基板1之另一端部12。第2金屬部32包含於另一端部12之基底絕緣層2。第2金屬部32於第1方向上與第1金屬部31隔開間隔。第2金屬部32於第2方向延伸。本實施方式中,第2金屬部32具有俯視大致矩形狀。第2金屬部32於在厚度方向投影時,並未與另一端部12之基底絕緣層2之第2方向之兩端緣及第1方向之另一端緣重疊。 1.3.2 Second metal part 32 The second metal portion 32 is arranged at the other end portion of the metal support layer 3 in the first direction. The second metal portion 32 is disposed on the other end portion 12 of the printed circuit board 1 . The second metal portion 32 is included in the insulating base layer 2 of the other end portion 12 . The second metal part 32 is spaced apart from the first metal part 31 in the first direction. The second metal portion 32 extends in the second direction. In the present embodiment, the second metal portion 32 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. When projected in the thickness direction, the second metal portion 32 does not overlap both ends of the insulating base layer 2 in the second direction and the other end edge in the first direction of the other end portion 12 .
1.3.3複數個第3金屬部33 如圖1及圖2所示,複數個第3金屬部33於第1方向上配置於第1金屬部31及第2金屬部32之間。複數個第3金屬部33配置於配線電路基板1之中間部13。複數個第3金屬部33於在厚度方向投影時,包含於中間部13之基底絕緣層2。複數個第3金屬部33於第2方向上彼此隔開間隔。複數個第3金屬部33之各者沿第1方向延伸。 1.3.3 A plurality of third metal parts 33 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the plurality of third metal portions 33 are arranged between the first metal portion 31 and the second metal portion 32 in the first direction. The plurality of third metal parts 33 are arranged in the middle part 13 of the printed circuit board 1 . The plurality of third metal portions 33 are included in the insulating base layer 2 of the intermediate portion 13 when projected in the thickness direction. The plurality of third metal parts 33 are spaced apart from each other in the second direction. Each of the plurality of third metal portions 33 extends along the first direction.
複數個第3金屬部33之各者將第1金屬部31與第2金屬部32連結。複數個(本實施方式中為2個)第3金屬部33並未與中間部13之基底絕緣層2之第2方向之兩端部(兩端區域)及中央部重疊。Each of the plurality of third metal parts 33 connects the first metal part 31 and the second metal part 32 . The plurality of (two in this embodiment) third metal portions 33 do not overlap with both end portions (both end regions) and the central portion of the insulating base layer 2 in the second direction of the intermediate portion 13 .
複數個第3金屬部33各者之第2方向之長度L4較第1金屬部31及第2金屬部32各者之第2方向之長度L5短。具體而言,複數個第3金屬部33各者之第2方向之長度L4相對於第1金屬部31及第2金屬部32各者之第2方向之長度L5之比(L4/L5)例如為0.7以下,較佳為0.5以下,更佳為0.2以下,進而更佳為0.1以下,又,例如為0.001以上。The length L4 in the second direction of each of the plurality of third metal portions 33 is shorter than the length L5 in the second direction of each of the first metal portion 31 and the second metal portion 32 . Specifically, the ratio (L4/L5) of the length L4 in the second direction of each of the plurality of third metal parts 33 to the length L5 in the second direction of each of the first metal part 31 and the second metal part 32 is, for example, It is 0.7 or less, preferably 0.5 or less, more preferably 0.2 or less, still more preferably 0.1 or less, and, for example, 0.001 or more.
於第2方向鄰接之第3金屬部33間之長度L1例如為10 μm以上,較佳為30 μm以上,更佳為50 μm以上,又,例如為1000 μm以下。The length L1 between the third metal portions 33 adjacent in the second direction is, for example, 10 μm or more, preferably 30 μm or more, more preferably 50 μm or more, and, for example, 1000 μm or less.
於第2方向鄰接之第3金屬部33間之長度L1相對於複數個第3金屬部33各者之第2方向之長度L4之比(L1/L4)例如為0.1以上,較佳為0.5以上,又,例如為100以下,較佳為50以下。The ratio (L1/L4) of the length L1 between the adjacent third metal portions 33 in the second direction to the length L4 in the second direction of each of the plurality of third metal portions 33 is, for example, 0.1 or more, preferably 0.5 or more , and, for example, 100 or less, preferably 50 or less.
複數個第3金屬部33各者之第1方向之長度L6較第1金屬部31及第2金屬部32各者之第1方向之長度L7長。具體而言,複數個第3金屬部33各者之第1方向之長度L6相對於第1金屬部31及第2金屬部32各者之第1方向之長度L7之比(L6/L7)例如為2以上,較佳為5以上,更佳為10以上,進而更佳為100以上,特佳為1,000以上,又,例如為100,000以下。The length L6 of each of the plurality of third metal parts 33 in the first direction is longer than the length L7 of each of the first metal part 31 and the second metal part 32 . Specifically, the ratio (L6/L7) of the length L6 in the first direction of each of the plurality of third metal portions 33 to the length L7 in the first direction of each of the first metal portion 31 and the second metal portion 32 is, for example, It is 2 or more, preferably 5 or more, more preferably 10 or more, still more preferably 100 or more, particularly preferably 1,000 or more, and, for example, 100,000 or less.
金屬支持層3之厚度例如為30 μm以上,較佳為50 μm以上,較佳為75 μm以上,更佳為100 μm以上。又,金屬支持層3之厚度例如為1000 μm以下,較佳為500 μm以下。The thickness of the metal support layer 3 is, for example, 30 μm or more, preferably 50 μm or more, preferably 75 μm or more, more preferably 100 μm or more. In addition, the thickness of the metal support layer 3 is, for example, less than 1000 μm, preferably less than 500 μm.
金屬支持層3之材料為金屬。作為金屬,可列舉週期表(IUPAC,2018)中分類為第1族~第16族之金屬元素、及含有2種以上該等金屬元素之合金。再者,金屬可為過渡金屬及典型金屬之任一者。更具體而言,作為金屬,可列舉第2族金屬元素、第4族金屬元素、第5族金屬元素、第6族金屬元素、第7族金屬元素、第8族金屬元素、第9族金屬元素、第10族金屬元素、第11族金屬元素、第12族金屬元素、第13族金屬元素、及第14族金屬元素。作為第2族金屬元素,可列舉例如鈣。作為第4族金屬元素,可列舉例如鈦及鋯。作為第5族金屬元素,可列舉例如釩。作為第6族金屬元素,可列舉例如鉻、鉬及鎢。作為第7族金屬元素,可列舉例如錳。作為第8族金屬元素,可列舉例如鐵。作為第9族金屬元素,可列舉例如鈷。作為第10族金屬元素,可列舉例如鎳及鉑。作為第11族金屬元素,可列舉例如銅、銀及金。作為第12族金屬元素,可列舉例如鋅。作為第13族金屬元素,可列舉例如鋁及鎵。作為第14族金屬元素,可列舉例如鍺及錫。該等可單獨使用或併用。作為金屬,較佳可列舉第11族金屬元素,更佳可列舉銅及銅合金。The material of the metal support layer 3 is metal. Examples of metals include metal elements classified into Groups 1 to 16 in the Periodic Table (IUPAC, 2018), and alloys containing two or more of these metal elements. Furthermore, the metal may be any one of transition metals and typical metals. More specifically, the metals include Group 2 metal elements, Group 4 metal elements, Group 5 metal elements, Group 6 metal elements, Group 7 metal elements, Group 8 metal elements, and Group 9 metal elements. elements, group 10 metal elements, group 11 metal elements, group 12 metal elements, group 13 metal elements, and group 14 metal elements. Calcium is mentioned as a Group 2 metal element, for example. Examples of the Group 4 metal elements include titanium and zirconium. Examples of the Group 5 metal element include vanadium. Examples of Group 6 metal elements include chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten. As a Group 7 metal element, manganese is mentioned, for example. As a group 8 metal element, iron is mentioned, for example. Cobalt is mentioned as a Group 9 metal element, for example. Examples of Group 10 metal elements include nickel and platinum. Examples of Group 11 metal elements include copper, silver, and gold. As a group 12 metal element, zinc is mentioned, for example. Examples of Group 13 metal elements include aluminum and gallium. Examples of Group 14 metal elements include germanium and tin. These can be used alone or in combination. As the metal, preferably Group 11 metal elements are used, and copper and copper alloys are more preferably used.
1.4導體層4 如圖2及圖3所示,導體層4配置於基底絕緣層2之厚度方向之另一面22。如圖1所示,導體層4具備複數個第1端子41、複數個第2端子42、及複數個配線43。 1.4 Conductor layer 4 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the conductive layer 4 is arranged on the other surface 22 in the thickness direction of the insulating base layer 2 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the conductor layer 4 includes a plurality of first terminals 41 , a plurality of second terminals 42 , and a plurality of wirings 43 .
1.4.1複數個第1端子41 如圖1及圖3所示,複數個第1端子41於在厚度方向投影時,包含於第1金屬部31。複數個第1端子41包含於配線電路基板1之一端部11。本實施方式中,複數個第1端子41於第2方向上彼此隔開間隔。複數個第1端子41例如具有俯視大致矩形狀(方盤形狀)。 1.4.1 Multiple first terminals 41 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the plurality of first terminals 41 are included in the first metal portion 31 when projected in the thickness direction. The plurality of first terminals 41 are included in one end portion 11 of the printed circuit board 1 . In this embodiment, the plurality of first terminals 41 are spaced apart from each other in the second direction. The plurality of first terminals 41 have, for example, a substantially rectangular shape (square disk shape) in plan view.
1.4.2複數個第2端子42 複數個第2端子42於在厚度方向投影時,包含於第2金屬部32。複數個第2端子42包含於配線電路基板1之另一端部12。本實施方式中,複數個第2端子42於第2方向上彼此隔開間隔。複數個第2端子42之各者例如具有俯視大致矩形狀(方盤形狀)。 1.4.2 A plurality of second terminals 42 The plurality of second terminals 42 are included in the second metal portion 32 when projected in the thickness direction. A plurality of second terminals 42 are included in the other end portion 12 of the printed circuit board 1 . In this embodiment, the plurality of second terminals 42 are spaced apart from each other in the second direction. Each of the plurality of second terminals 42 has, for example, a substantially rectangular shape (square disk shape) in plan view.
1.4.3複數個配線43 如圖1及圖2所示,複數個配線43之各者於俯視下,包含於複數個第3金屬部33之各者。複數個配線43配置於配線電路基板1之中間部13。複數個配線43之各者將複數個第1端子41之各者、與複數個第2端子42之各者連結。複數個配線43於第2方向上隔開間隔。複數個配線43之各者於第1方向延伸。 1.4.3 Plural wiring 43 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , each of the plurality of wirings 43 is included in each of the plurality of third metal portions 33 in plan view. A plurality of wires 43 are arranged in the middle portion 13 of the printed circuit board 1 . Each of the plurality of wiring lines 43 connects each of the plurality of first terminals 41 and each of the plurality of second terminals 42 . The plurality of wirings 43 are spaced apart in the second direction. Each of the plurality of wirings 43 extends in the first direction.
導體層4之厚度例如為1 μm以上,較佳為5 μm以上,又,例如為50 μm以下,較佳為30 μm以下。The thickness of the conductive layer 4 is, for example, 1 μm or more, preferably 5 μm or more, and, for example, 50 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or less.
作為導體層4之材料,可列舉導體。作為導體,可列舉例如銅、銀、金、鐵、鋁、鉻、及其等之合金。自獲得良好之電氣特性之觀點而言,較佳可列舉銅。As a material of the conductor layer 4, a conductor is mentioned. Examples of the conductor include alloys of copper, silver, gold, iron, aluminum, chromium, and the like. Copper is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining favorable electrical characteristics.
1.5覆蓋絕緣層5 如圖2所示,覆蓋絕緣層5配置於基底絕緣層2之厚度方向之另一面22。覆蓋絕緣層5覆蓋配線43。本實施方式中,覆蓋絕緣層5對應於複數個配線43而設置複數個。覆蓋絕緣層5中露出複數個第1端子41與複數個第2端子42。覆蓋絕緣層5之厚度例如為1 μm以上,較佳為5 μm以上,又,例如為100 μm以下,較佳為50 μm以下。作為覆蓋絕緣層5之材料,可列舉例如絕緣性樹脂。作為絕緣性樹脂,可列舉例如聚醯亞胺、馬來醯亞胺、環氧樹脂、聚苯并㗁唑、及聚酯。又,絕緣性樹脂包含阻焊劑。 1.5 Covering insulating layer 5 As shown in FIG. 2 , the insulating cover layer 5 is disposed on the other surface 22 in the thickness direction of the insulating base layer 2 . The insulating cover layer 5 covers the wiring 43 . In the present embodiment, a plurality of insulating cover layers 5 are provided corresponding to a plurality of wiring lines 43 . A plurality of first terminals 41 and a plurality of second terminals 42 are exposed in the insulating cover layer 5 . The thickness of the insulating cover layer 5 is, for example, 1 μm or more, preferably 5 μm or more, and, for example, 100 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or less. As a material of the covering insulating layer 5, an insulating resin is mentioned, for example. Examples of the insulating resin include polyimide, maleimide, epoxy resin, polybenzoxazole, and polyester. Moreover, the insulating resin contains a solder resist.
1.6狹縫6 如圖1及圖2所示,上述基底絕緣層2具備狹縫6。狹縫6配置於配線電路基板1之中間部13。而且,狹縫6於在厚度方向投影時,配置於複數個第3金屬部33之間。狹縫6於第1金屬部31與第2金屬部32之間沿著第1方向。本實施方式中,狹縫6自第1金屬部31跨及第2金屬部32。狹縫6於第1方向連續。本實施方式中,狹縫6為切口。狹縫6於厚度方向貫通基底絕緣層2。 1.6 slit 6 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the insulating base layer 2 includes slits 6 . The slit 6 is disposed in the middle portion 13 of the printed circuit board 1 . Furthermore, the slit 6 is arranged between the plurality of third metal portions 33 when projected in the thickness direction. The slit 6 is along the first direction between the first metal part 31 and the second metal part 32 . In this embodiment, the slit 6 spans from the first metal part 31 to the second metal part 32 . The slit 6 is continuous in the first direction. In this embodiment, the slit 6 is a cutout. The slit 6 penetrates the insulating base layer 2 in the thickness direction.
第2方向之狹縫6之長度L2相對於第2方向上鄰接之第3金屬部33之間之長度L1之比(L2/L1)例如為0.3以下,較佳為0.2以下,更佳為0.1以下,進而更佳為0.05以下,又,例如為0.0001以上,較佳為0.001以上。若上述之比(L2/L1)為上述之上限以下,則可有效抑制鄰接之第3金屬部33之間的金屬支持層3與導體層4之間之短路。若上述之比(L2/L1)為上述之下限以上,則可緩和施加至基底絕緣層2之應力。具體而言,第2方向之狹縫6之長度L2例如為1000 μm以下,較佳為500 μm以下,更佳為100 μm以下,進而更佳為30 μm以下,特佳為10 μm以下,又,例如為0.1 μm以上,較佳為1 μm以上。The ratio (L2/L1) of the length L2 of the slit 6 in the second direction to the length L1 of the adjacent third metal portions 33 in the second direction is, for example, 0.3 or less, preferably 0.2 or less, more preferably 0.1 or less, more preferably 0.05 or less, and, for example, 0.0001 or more, preferably 0.001 or more. When the above ratio (L2/L1) is not more than the above upper limit, the short circuit between the metal support layer 3 and the conductor layer 4 between the adjacent third metal parts 33 can be effectively suppressed. The stress applied to the insulating base layer 2 can be relaxed as the said ratio (L2/L1) is more than the said minimum. Specifically, the length L2 of the slit 6 in the second direction is, for example, 1000 μm or less, preferably 500 μm or less, more preferably 100 μm or less, further preferably 30 μm or less, most preferably 10 μm or less, and , for example, not less than 0.1 μm, preferably not less than 1 μm.
第2方向之狹縫6之長度L2相對於第2方向上自第3金屬部33至狹縫6為止的基底絕緣層2之長度L3之比(L2/L3)例如為0.3以下,較佳為0.2以下,更佳為0.1以下,進而更佳為0.05以下,又,例如為0.0001以上,較佳為0.001以上。The ratio (L2/L3) of the length L2 of the slit 6 in the second direction to the length L3 of the insulating base layer 2 from the third metal portion 33 to the slit 6 in the second direction is, for example, 0.3 or less, preferably 0.3 or less. 0.2 or less, more preferably 0.1 or less, still more preferably 0.05 or less, and, for example, 0.0001 or more, preferably 0.001 or more.
若上述之比為上述之上限以下,則可有效抑制金屬支持層3與導體層4之經由狹縫6之短路。若上述之比為上述下限以上,則可緩和施加至基底絕緣層2之應力。第2方向上自第3金屬部33至狹縫6為止的基底絕緣層2之長度L3例如為5000 μm以下,較佳為1000 μm以下,更佳為500 μm以下,進而更佳為200 μm以下,特佳為100 μm以下,又,例如為1 μm以上,較佳為10 μm以上。When the above-mentioned ratio is below the above-mentioned upper limit, the short circuit between the metal support layer 3 and the conductor layer 4 through the slit 6 can be effectively suppressed. The stress applied to the insulating base layer 2 can be relaxed as the said ratio is more than the said minimum. The length L3 of the base insulating layer 2 from the third metal portion 33 to the slit 6 in the second direction is, for example, 5000 μm or less, preferably 1000 μm or less, more preferably 500 μm or less, and even more preferably 200 μm or less , particularly preferably 100 μm or less, and, for example, 1 μm or more, preferably 10 μm or more.
2.配線電路基板1之製造方法 參照圖4A至圖4D說明配線電路基板1之製造方法。配線電路基板1之製造方法具備第1步驟、第2步驟、第3步驟、及第4步驟。 2. Manufacturing method of printed circuit board 1 A method of manufacturing the printed circuit board 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A to 4D . The method of manufacturing the printed circuit board 1 includes a first step, a second step, a third step, and a fourth step.
2.1第1步驟 如圖4A所示,第1步驟中,準備電路積層材20。電路積層材20朝厚度方向之另一側依序具備基底絕緣層2、導體層4、及覆蓋絕緣層5。 2.1 Step 1 As shown in FIG. 4A, in the first step, the circuit build-up material 20 is prepared. The circuit build-up material 20 includes an insulating base layer 2 , a conductive layer 4 , and an insulating cover layer 5 in this order toward the other side in the thickness direction.
為了準備電路積層材20,例如首先準備於厚度方向依序具備基底絕緣層2及導體板(未圖示)之雙層基材(未圖示)。其次,例如以減成法於導體層4形成雙層基材之導體板,其後,形成覆蓋絕緣層5。In order to prepare the circuit build-up material 20, first, for example, a two-layer base material (not shown) having the insulating base layer 2 and the conductor plate (not shown) sequentially in the thickness direction is prepared. Next, for example, a subtractive method is used to form a double-layer conductor plate on the conductor layer 4 , and then, a covering insulating layer 5 is formed.
2.2第2步驟 如圖4B所示,於電路積層材20之基底絕緣層2之一面21配置金屬板23。金屬板23係外形加工之前之金屬支持層3。金屬板23於第1方向及第2方向連續地延伸。例如,經由未圖示之接著劑層將金屬板23貼附於一面21。又,亦可不使用接著劑層而將金屬板23積層於一面21。 2.2 Step 2 As shown in FIG. 4B , a metal plate 23 is disposed on one surface 21 of the insulating base layer 2 of the circuit build-up material 20 . The metal plate 23 is the metal support layer 3 before the shape processing. The metal plate 23 extends continuously in the first direction and the second direction. For example, the metal plate 23 is attached to one side 21 through an adhesive layer not shown. Also, the metal plate 23 may be laminated on one surface 21 without using an adhesive layer.
2.3第3步驟 如圖4C所示,對金屬板23進行外形加工。作為外形加工,可列舉例如蝕刻。藉此,形成具備第1金屬部31(參照圖1)、第2金屬部32(參照圖1)、及複數個第3金屬部33之金屬支持層3。複數個第3金屬部33之間之基底絕緣層2之厚度方向之一面21、與第2方向上最靠一側及最靠另一側所配置的第3金屬部33之外側之基底絕緣層2之厚度方向之一面21露出於厚度方向之一側。再者,本實施方式中,複數個第3金屬部33之間之基底絕緣層2之厚度方向之另一面22、與第2方向上最靠一側及最靠另一側所配置的第3金屬部33之外側之基底絕緣層2之厚度方向之另一面22一起露出於厚度方向之另一側。 2.3 Step 3 As shown in FIG. 4C , the metal plate 23 is contoured. As the outer shape processing, etching is mentioned, for example. Thereby, the metal support layer 3 provided with the 1st metal part 31 (refer FIG. 1), the 2nd metal part 32 (refer to FIG. 1), and the several 3rd metal part 33 was formed. One surface 21 of the base insulating layer 2 in the thickness direction between the plurality of third metal parts 33, and the base insulating layer outside the third metal part 33 arranged on the most one side and the other side in the second direction One surface 21 in the thickness direction of 2 is exposed on one side in the thickness direction. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the other surface 22 of the insulating base layer 2 in the thickness direction between the plurality of third metal parts 33 and the third metal parts arranged on the most one side and the other side in the second direction The other side 22 of the insulating base layer 2 in the thickness direction outside the metal portion 33 is exposed on the other side in the thickness direction.
2.4第4步驟 如圖4D所示,第4步驟中,於基底絕緣層2形成狹縫6。作為狹縫6之形成方法,可列舉例如雷射加工、及利用刀進行之切斷加工。藉此,製造配線電路基板1。 2.4 Step 4 As shown in FIG. 4D , in the fourth step, slits 6 are formed in the insulating base layer 2 . As a method of forming the slit 6 , for example, laser processing and cutting processing with a knife are mentioned. Thereby, the printed circuit board 1 is manufactured.
3.一實施方式之作用效果 該配線電路基板1中,即便對複數個第3金屬部33之間之基底絕緣層2施加應力,亦可由狹縫6來緩和該應力,並且可抑制因複數個第3金屬部33彼此接觸而導致之金屬粉之產生、及因鄰接之配線43彼此接觸而導致之導體粉之產生。 3. Effects of an implementation mode In this printed circuit board 1, even if stress is applied to the insulating base layer 2 between the plurality of third metal portions 33, the stress can be relieved by the slit 6, and the damage caused by the contact between the plurality of third metal portions 33 can be suppressed. The resulting generation of metal powder, and the generation of conductor powder due to the contact of adjacent wirings 43 with each other.
該配線電路基板1中,可由狹縫6充分緩和自第1金屬部31跨及第2金屬部32施加至基底絕緣層2之應力。In this printed circuit board 1 , the stress applied to the base insulating layer 2 from the first metal portion 31 to the second metal portion 32 can be sufficiently relieved by the slit 6 .
該配線電路基板1中,由於狹縫6為切口,故構成簡單。In this printed circuit board 1, since the slit 6 is a cutout, the configuration is simple.
4.變化例 於以下各變化例中,對於與上述一實施方式相同之構件及步驟標註相同之參照符號,省略其詳細之說明。又,各變化例除特別記載之外,可發揮與一實施方式相同之作用效果。進而,可將一實施方式及變化例適當組合。 4. Variation example In each of the following variations, the same components and steps as those in the above-mentioned first embodiment are assigned the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted. In addition, each modified example can exhibit the same operation and effect as that of the first embodiment, unless otherwise specified. Furthermore, an appropriate combination of one embodiment and modified examples is possible.
如圖5所示,該變化例中,狹縫6自第1金屬部31之附近(第1附近部分311)跨及第2金屬部32之附近(第2附近部分321)。As shown in FIG. 5 , in this modification example, the slit 6 spans from the vicinity of the first metal portion 31 (the first vicinity portion 311 ) to the vicinity of the second metal portion 32 (the second vicinity portion 321 ).
第1附近部分311包含自第1金屬部31之第1方向之另一端緣起以複數個第3金屬部33各者之第1方向之長度L6之10%、較佳為5%、更佳為1%朝向另一側(及一側,一側之形態未圖示)之距離的區域。The first vicinity portion 311 includes 10%, preferably 5%, and more preferably 1% of the distance towards the other side (and one side, the shape of one side is not shown).
第2附近部分321包含自第2金屬部32之第1方向之另一端緣起以複數個第3金屬部33各者之第1方向之長度L6之10%、較佳為5%、更佳為1%朝向一側(及另一側,另一側之形態未圖示)之距離的區域。The second near portion 321 includes 10%, preferably 5%, and more preferably 1% of the distance towards one side (and the other side, the shape of the other side is not shown).
雖未圖示,但狹縫6亦可自第1附近部分311跨及第2金屬部32。狹縫6亦可自第1金屬部31跨及第2附近部分321。Although not shown, the slit 6 may span from the first near portion 311 to the second metal portion 32 . The slit 6 can also span from the first metal part 31 to the second nearby part 321 .
如圖6所示,狹縫6於第1方向上彼此隔開間隔配置有複數個。於第1方向鄰接之狹縫6之間隔L8例如為10000 μm以下,較佳為1000 μm以下,更佳為500 μm以下,又,例如為10 μm以上。As shown in FIG. 6 , a plurality of slits 6 are arranged at intervals in the first direction. The interval L8 between the adjacent slits 6 in the first direction is, for example, 10000 μm or less, preferably 1000 μm or less, more preferably 500 μm or less, and, for example, 10 μm or more.
複數個狹縫6各者之第1方向之長度L9例如為10000 μm以下,較佳為1000 μm以下,更佳為500 μm以下,又,例如為10 μm以上。複數個狹縫6各者之第1方向之長度L9相對於第1方向上鄰接之狹縫6之間隔L8之比(L9/L8)例如為1以上,較佳為2以上,又,例如為100以下,較佳為10以下。The length L9 of each of the plurality of slits 6 in the first direction is, for example, 10000 μm or less, preferably 1000 μm or less, more preferably 500 μm or less, and, for example, 10 μm or more. The ratio (L9/L8) of the length L9 in the first direction of each of the plurality of slits 6 to the interval L8 between the adjacent slits 6 in the first direction is, for example, 1 or more, preferably 2 or more, and, for example, 100 or less, preferably 10 or less.
如圖7所示,基底絕緣層2除上述狹縫6之外,進而具備第2狹縫7。第2狹縫7為切口。本實施方式中,第2狹縫7具備一側第2狹縫7A與另一側第2狹縫7B。As shown in FIG. 7 , the insulating base layer 2 further includes a second slit 7 in addition to the above-mentioned slit 6 . The second slit 7 is a cutout. In the present embodiment, the second slit 7 includes the one-side second slit 7A and the other-side second slit 7B.
一側第2狹縫7A配置於在第2方向上最靠一側所配置之第3金屬部33之一側(外側)。The one-side second slit 7A is arranged on one side (outer side) of the third metal portion 33 arranged on the most side in the second direction.
另一側第2狹縫7B配置於在第2方向上最靠另一側所配置之第3金屬部33之另一側(外側)。另一側第2狹縫7B相對於狹縫6配置於一側第2狹縫7A之相反側。The second slit 7B on the other side is arranged on the other side (outer side) of the third metal portion 33 arranged on the other side most in the second direction. The other second slit 7B is arranged on the opposite side to the one second slit 7A with respect to the slit 6 .
根據該變化例,即便對配置於在第2方向上最靠一側及/或最靠另一側所配置之第3金屬部33之外側之基底絕緣層2施加應力,亦可由第2狹縫7A、7B來緩和該應力。According to this modified example, even if stress is applied to the base insulating layer 2 arranged outside the third metal portion 33 arranged on the most one side and/or the other side in the second direction, the second slit can 7A, 7B to ease the stress.
又,狹縫6與第2狹縫7A、7B可緩和跨及第2方向施加至基底絕緣層2之應力。Also, the slit 6 and the second slits 7A and 7B can relax the stress applied to the insulating base layer 2 across the second direction.
又,該變化例中,由於第2狹縫7為切口,故構成簡單。Also, in this modified example, since the second slit 7 is a cutout, the configuration is simple.
如圖8所示,覆蓋絕緣層5亦可具有狹縫6。覆蓋絕緣層5統一覆蓋複數個配線43。覆蓋絕緣層5與複數個配線43之間之基底絕緣層2之另一面22接觸。As shown in FIG. 8 , the insulating cover layer 5 may also have a slit 6 . The insulating cover layer 5 collectively covers the plurality of wirings 43 . The insulating cover layer 5 is in contact with the other surface 22 of the insulating base layer 2 between the plurality of wirings 43 .
再者,上述發明係作為本發明之例示之實施方式而提供,但其僅為例示,不應限定性解釋。由該技術領域之業者而明確之本發明之變化例包含於下述申請專利範圍內。In addition, the above-mentioned invention is provided as an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, but it is only an illustration and should not be interpreted limitedly. Variations of the present invention that are clear to those in the technical field are included in the scope of the following claims.
1:配線電路基板 2:基底絕緣層 3:金屬支持層 4:導體層 6:狹縫 7:第2狹縫 11:一端部 12:另一端部 13:中間部 21:一面 22:另一面 31:第1金屬部 32:第2金屬部 33:第3金屬部 41:第1端子 42:第2端子 43:配線 311:第1附近部分 321:第2附近部分 L1:於第2方向鄰接之第3金屬部間之長度 L2:第2方向之狹縫之長度 L3:第2方向上自第3金屬部至狹縫為止的基底絕緣層之長度 L4:第3金屬部各者之第2方向之長度 L5:第2金屬部各者之第2方向之長度 L6:第3金屬部各者之第1方向之長度 L7:第2金屬部各者之第1方向之長度 1: Wiring circuit board 2: base insulating layer 3: Metal support layer 4: Conductor layer 6: Slit 7: The second slit 11: One end 12: the other end 13: middle part 21: one side 22: The other side 31: 1st metal department 32: The second metal part 33: 3rd metal part 41: 1st terminal 42: 2nd terminal 43: Wiring 311: Part 1 around 321: Part 2 Nearby L1: Length between adjacent third metal parts in the second direction L2: The length of the slit in the second direction L3: The length of the base insulating layer from the third metal part to the slit in the second direction L4: The length of each of the third metal parts in the second direction L5: The length of each of the second metal parts in the second direction L6: The length of each of the third metal parts in the first direction L7: The length of each of the second metal parts in the first direction
圖1係本發明之配線電路基板之一實施方式之仰視圖。 圖2係圖1所示之配線電路基板之A-A線剖視圖。 圖3係圖1所示之配線電路基板之B-B線剖視圖。 圖4A至圖4D係圖2所示之配線電路基板之製造步驟圖。圖4A係第1步驟。圖4B係第2步驟。圖4C係第3步驟。圖4D係第4步驟。 圖5係變化例之配線電路基板之仰視圖。 圖6係變化例之配線電路基板之仰視圖。 圖7係變化例之配線電路基板之仰視圖。 圖8係變化例之配線電路基板之剖視圖。 Fig. 1 is a bottom view of an embodiment of a printed circuit board of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of the wiring circuit board shown in Fig. 1 . Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional view of the wiring circuit board shown in Fig. 1 . 4A to 4D are diagrams of manufacturing steps of the wiring circuit board shown in FIG. 2 . Figure 4A is the first step. Figure 4B is the second step. Figure 4C is the third step. Figure 4D is the fourth step. Fig. 5 is a bottom view of a wiring circuit board according to a modification. Fig. 6 is a bottom view of a wiring circuit board according to a modification. Fig. 7 is a bottom view of a wiring circuit board according to a modification. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a wiring circuit board according to a modification.
1:配線電路基板 1: Wiring circuit board
2:基底絕緣層 2: base insulating layer
3:金屬支持層 3: Metal support layer
4:導體層 4: Conductor layer
6:狹縫 6: Slit
11:一端部 11: One end
12:另一端部 12: the other end
13:中間部 13: middle part
31:第1金屬部 31: 1st metal department
32:第2金屬部 32: The second metal part
33:第3金屬部 33: 3rd metal department
41:第1端子 41: 1st terminal
42:第2端子 42: 2nd terminal
43:配線 43: Wiring
L1:於第2方向鄰接之第3金屬部間之長度 L1: Length between adjacent third metal parts in the second direction
L2:第2方向之狹縫之長度 L2: The length of the slit in the second direction
L3:第2方向上自第3金屬部至狹縫為止的基底絕緣層之長度 L3: The length of the base insulating layer from the third metal part to the slit in the second direction
L4:第3金屬部各者之第2方向之長度 L4: The length of each of the third metal parts in the second direction
L5:第2金屬部各者之第2方向之長度 L5: The length of each of the second metal parts in the second direction
L6:第3金屬部各者之第1方向之長度 L6: The length of each of the third metal parts in the first direction
L7:第2金屬部各者之第1方向之長度 L7: The length of each of the second metal parts in the first direction
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2021-149148 | 2021-09-14 | ||
JP2021149148A JP2023042068A (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | wiring circuit board |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202329768A true TW202329768A (en) | 2023-07-16 |
Family
ID=85482591
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW111132245A TW202329768A (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2022-08-26 | Wiring circuit board |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2023042068A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20230039529A (en) |
CN (1) | CN115811827A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202329768A (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6985211B2 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2021-12-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | Wiring circuit board |
-
2021
- 2021-09-14 JP JP2021149148A patent/JP2023042068A/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-08-26 TW TW111132245A patent/TW202329768A/en unknown
- 2022-08-30 KR KR1020220109163A patent/KR20230039529A/en unknown
- 2022-09-01 CN CN202211066894.5A patent/CN115811827A/en active Pending
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JP2023042068A (en) | 2023-03-27 |
CN115811827A (en) | 2023-03-17 |
KR20230039529A (en) | 2023-03-21 |
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