TW202327903A - Bicycle wheel hub structure - Google Patents
Bicycle wheel hub structure Download PDFInfo
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- TW202327903A TW202327903A TW111110723A TW111110723A TW202327903A TW 202327903 A TW202327903 A TW 202327903A TW 111110723 A TW111110723 A TW 111110723A TW 111110723 A TW111110723 A TW 111110723A TW 202327903 A TW202327903 A TW 202327903A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種自行車輪轂結構,尤指一種應用於分散自行車輪框與輪轂間鋼絲之受力並增強拉力及減少鋼絲間摩擦之輪轂所屬技術領域者。The invention relates to a structure of a bicycle wheel hub, in particular to the technical field of the wheel hub which is applied to disperse the stress of the steel wire between the bicycle wheel frame and the wheel hub, enhance the tension and reduce the friction between the steel wires.
按,目前習知自行車輪轂結構如圖7所示,其輪轂10係包括一輪轂本體11及至少二輪轂盤12,該輪轂盤12相對設於輪轂本體11二側,並與輪轂本體11邊緣呈間隔設置,而該輪轂盤12等距間隔設有數輪輻條固定孔120,藉由將輪轂10與數輪輻條20及一輪框30配合,該輪框30間隔設有數定位結合孔31,該數輪輻條20一端分別固設於輪轂盤12所設輪輻條固定孔120,而該數輪輻條20另端分別固設於輪框30所設數定位結合孔31,且各輪輻條20間係以交叉狀態設置,而各輪輻條20之中段係相互接觸抵持,然自行車與地面接觸時重量與受力分別由前、後輪承載,整體受力會集中在與數輪輻條20結合之輪轂盤12所設數輪輻條固定孔120,因此造成該數輪輻條固定孔120周圍之受力集中,存在結構穩定性上之問題,另交叉狀態中段相互接觸抵持之各輪輻條20,會因 輪轂本體11受力而產生輪輻條20相抵位置之摩擦,亦降低了輪輻條20之強度及使用壽命,故有改良之必要者。According to, the structure of the conventional bicycle hub is shown in Figure 7. Its
本發明有鑑於習知自行車輪轂結構之結構穩定性及結構強度與壽命不足之問題,乃完成本發明之自行車輪轂結構。In view of the structural stability, structural strength and insufficient service life of the conventional bicycle hub structure, the present invention completes the bicycle hub structure of the present invention.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種自行車輪轂結構,其輪轂係包括一輪轂本體、一棘齒盤及至少二輪轂盤組,所述輪轂盤組分別間隔設有一外輪轂盤及一內輪轂盤,該外輪轂盤之外徑大於內輪轂盤之外徑,而該外輪轂盤交錯設有數固定凸部及數讓避凹部,且該數固定凸部分別設有一外固定孔,該內輪轂盤相對外輪轂盤之數讓避凹部分別設有一內固定孔,而該輪轂盤組分別設於輪轂本體二側,且該棘齒盤設於輪轂本體一側之輪轂盤組外側。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a bicycle hub structure, the hub system includes a hub body, a ratchet disc and at least two hub disc groups, and the hub disc groups are respectively provided with an outer hub disc and an inner hub disc at intervals. The outer diameter of the outer hub is greater than the outer diameter of the inner hub, and the outer hub is provided with a number of fixed protrusions and a number of avoidance recesses alternately, and the fixed protrusions are respectively provided with an outer fixing hole, and the inner hub is opposite to the outer hub. The recesses of the hub discs are respectively provided with an internal fixing hole, and the hub disc groups are respectively arranged on two sides of the hub body, and the ratchet disc is arranged on the outer side of the hub body side of the hub body.
在一較佳實施例中,進一步包括數輪輻條及一輪框,該外輪轂盤之數固定凸部相對棘齒盤側表面設有一傾斜切面部,其數輪輻條一端固設於輪框,該數輪輻條另端固設於外輪轂盤之數固定凸部所設外固定孔,且數固定凸部所設傾斜切面部防止數輪輻條與數固定凸部接觸產生摩擦,提升數輪輻條結構之剛性及使用壽命,以提升本發明之多重變化性。In a preferred embodiment, it further includes several round spokes and a round frame, the several fixed protrusions of the outer hub are provided with an inclined cut surface relative to the side surface of the ratchet disc, and one end of the several round spokes is fixed on the wheel frame, the The other end of the spokes of the number of wheels is fixed in the outer fixing hole of the number of fixing protrusions of the outer hub, and the inclined cut surface of the number of fixing protrusions prevents friction between the number of wheel spokes and the number of fixing protrusions, and improves the structure of the number of wheel spokes Rigidity and service life, in order to enhance the multiple variability of the present invention.
在一較佳實施例中,進一步包括數輪輻條及一輪框,該內輪轂盤之內固定孔間設有向外開口狀之避讓凹部,其數輪輻條一端固設於輪框,該數輪輻條另端固設於外輪轂盤之數固定凸部所設外固定孔時,該避讓凹部供數輪輻條組裝時進行避讓,便於進行組裝固定,以提升本發明之多重變化性。In a preferred embodiment, it further includes a number of spokes and a round frame, and an outwardly opening avoidance recess is provided between the inner fixing holes of the inner hub, and one end of the number of spokes is fixed on the wheel frame, and the number of spokes is fixed on the wheel frame. When the other end of the bar is fixed in the outer fixing hole of the number fixing convex part of the outer wheel hub, the avoidance recess is provided for the number wheel spokes to avoid during assembly, which is convenient for assembly and fixing, so as to enhance the multiple variability of the present invention.
在一較佳實施例中,其內輪轂盤之避讓凹部進一步設有一波谷,該波谷之深度低於外輪轂盤所設外固定孔之外徑,於數輪輻條固設於外輪轂盤之數固定凸部所設外固定孔時,該避讓凹部之波谷供數輪輻條組裝時進行避讓,使輪輻條不與內輪轂盤接觸,提升輪輻條之耐受強度及使用壽命,以提升本發明之多重變化性。In a preferred embodiment, the avoidance recess of the inner hub is further provided with a trough, the depth of which is lower than the outer diameter of the outer fixing hole of the outer hub, and the number of spokes fixed on the outer hub When the outer fixing hole is set on the fixing convex part, the wave trough of the avoiding concave part is used for avoiding when the spokes of the number wheel are assembled, so that the spokes of the wheel do not contact the inner hub disk, and the endurance strength and service life of the spokes of the wheel are improved, so as to improve the performance of the present invention. multiple variability.
藉由輪轂之輪轂本體二側分別設置輪轂盤組,該輪轂盤組間隔設有一外輪轂盤及一內輪轂盤,於進一步與數輪輻條及一輪框進行組裝時,該數輪輻條一端與輪框固定結合,而該數輪輻條另端分別與外輪轂盤及內輪轂盤固定結合,分散數輪輻條產生之受力於外輪轂盤及內輪轂盤,避免外輪轂盤或內輪轂盤承受過大的受力,且間隔設置之外輪轂盤及內輪轂盤,可使數輪輻條組裝時彼此間部會產生接觸,降低摩擦影響結構強度及使用壽命,以達結構使用便利性及結構使用功能性佳之功效。The two sides of the hub body of the wheel hub are respectively provided with a hub disc group, and the hub disc group is provided with an outer hub disc and an inner hub disc at intervals. The frame is fixedly combined, and the other ends of the spokes of the number of wheels are fixedly combined with the outer hub and the inner hub respectively, and the stress generated by the spokes of the number of wheels is distributed on the outer hub and the inner hub, so as to avoid the outer hub or the inner hub from being overburdened The outer hub and inner hub are arranged at intervals, so that the spokes of several wheels will contact each other when they are assembled, reducing the impact of friction on the structural strength and service life, so as to achieve the convenience and functionality of the structure. Good effect.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構,特徵及其他目的,玆以如后之較佳實施例附以圖式詳細說明如后,惟本圖例所說明之實施例係供說明之用,並非為專利申請上之唯一限制者。In order to enable your examiners to further understand the structure, features and other purposes of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with accompanying drawings, but the embodiments described in this illustration are for illustration purposes only. It is not the only restriction on the patent application.
請配合參閱圖1至3所示,係本發明自行車輪轂結構之立體狀態、前視狀態及側視半剖面及局部放大狀態參考圖,其係包括:Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, which are the three-dimensional state, the front view state, the side view half-section and the partial enlarged state reference diagram of the bicycle hub structure of the present invention, which include:
一輪轂10,該輪轂10設有一輪轂本體11、一棘齒盤13及至少二輪轂盤組14,所述輪轂盤組14分別間隔設有一外輪轂盤140及一內輪轂盤141,該外輪轂盤140之外徑大於內輪轂盤141之外徑,而該外輪轂盤140交錯設有數固定凸部140A及數讓避凹部140B,且該數固定凸部140A分別設有一外固定孔140a,該內輪轂盤141相對外輪轂盤140之數讓避凹部140B分別設有一內固定孔141a,而該輪轂盤組14分別設於輪轂本體11二側,且該棘齒盤13設於輪轂本體11一側之輪轂盤組14外側。A
藉由上述結構之配合,以完成本發明之自行車輪轂結構。Through the cooperation of the above structures, the bicycle hub structure of the present invention is completed.
請配合參閱圖1至5所示,係本發明自行車輪轂結構之立體狀態、前視狀態、側視半剖面及局部放大狀態、與輪輻條及輪框組裝之立體使用狀態及輪輻條及輪框組裝之側視使用狀態參考圖,其輪轂10之輪轂本體11二側分別設置輪轂盤組14,該輪轂盤組14間隔設有一外輪轂盤140及一內輪轂盤141,於進一步與數輪輻條20及一輪框30進行組裝時,該數輪輻條20一端與輪框30固定結合,而該數輪輻條20另端分別與外輪轂盤140及內輪轂盤141固定結合,分散數輪輻條20產生之受力於外輪轂盤140及內輪轂盤141,避免外輪轂盤140或內輪轂盤141承受過大的受力,且間隔設置之外輪轂盤140及內輪轂盤141,可使數輪輻條20組裝時彼此間部會產生接觸,降低摩擦影響結構強度及使用壽命,以達結構使用便利性及結構使用功能性佳之功效。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, which are the three-dimensional state, front view state, side view half-section and partial enlarged state of the bicycle hub structure of the present invention, the three-dimensional use state assembled with the wheel spokes and the wheel frame, and the wheel spokes and the wheel frame Assembled side view use state reference figure, the two sides of the
請配合參閱圖3所示,係本發明自行車輪轂結構之側視半剖面及局部放大狀態參考圖,在一較佳實施例中,進一步包括數輪輻條20及一輪框30,該外輪轂盤140之數固定凸部140A相對棘齒盤14側表面設有一傾斜切面部140b,其數輪輻條20一端固設於輪框30,該數輪輻條20另端固設於外輪轂盤140之數固定凸部140A所設外固定孔140a,且數固定凸部140A所設傾斜切面部140b防止數輪輻條20與數固定凸部140A接觸產生摩擦,提升數輪輻條20結構之剛性及使用壽命,以提升本發明之多重變化性。Please refer to shown in Figure 3, which is a side view half-section and a partially enlarged state reference view of the bicycle hub structure of the present invention. The number of fixed
請配合參閱圖1所示,係本發明自行車輪轂結構之立體狀態示意圖,在一較佳實施例中,進一步包括數輪輻條20及一輪框30,該內輪轂盤141之內固定孔141a間設有向外開口狀之避讓凹部141b,其數輪輻條20一端固設於輪框30,該數輪輻條20另端固設於外輪轂盤140之數固定凸部140A所設外固定孔140a時,該避讓凹部141b供數輪輻條20組裝時進行避讓,便於進行組裝固定,以提升本發明之多重變化性。Please refer to shown in Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional state of the bicycle hub structure of the present invention. In a preferred embodiment, it further includes
請配合參閱圖6所示,係本發明自行車輪轂結構之實施例內輪轂盤所設避讓凹部之波谷深度低於外輪轂盤所設外固定孔之外徑狀態參考圖,在一較佳實施例中,其整體結構與本發明圖1至5相同,唯其內輪轂盤141之避讓凹部141b設有一波谷141c,該波谷141c之深度低於外輪轂盤140所設外固定孔140a之外徑,於數輪輻條20固設於外輪轂盤140之數固定凸部140A所設外固定孔140a時,該避讓凹部141b之波谷141c供數輪輻條20組裝時進行避讓,使輪輻條20不與內輪轂盤141接觸,提升輪輻條20之耐受強度及使用壽命,以提升本發明之多重變化性。Please refer to Fig. 6, which is the embodiment of the bicycle hub structure of the present invention. The trough depth of the avoidance recess provided by the inner hub disc is lower than the outer diameter of the outer fixing hole set by the outer hub disc. In a preferred embodiment Among them, its overall structure is identical with Fig. 1 to 5 of the present invention, only the avoidance recess 141b of its
綜上所述,本發明確實可達到上述諸項功能及目的,故本發明應符合專利申請要件,爰依法提出申請。In summary, the present invention can indeed achieve the above-mentioned functions and purposes, so the present invention should meet the patent application requirements, and the application should be filed according to law.
10:輪轂
11:輪轂本體
12:輪轂盤
120:輪輻條固定孔
13:棘齒盤
14:輪轂盤組
140:外輪轂盤
140A:固定凸部
140a:外固定孔
140b:避讓凹部
140B:讓避凹部
141c:波谷
141:內輪轂盤
141a:內固定孔
141b:避讓凹部
20:輪輻條
30:輪框
31:定位結合孔
10: hub
11: Hub body
12: hub disc
120: Wheel spoke fixing hole
13: ratchet plate
14: Hub disc set
140:
[圖1]係本發明自行車輪轂結構之立體狀態示意圖。 [圖2]係本發明自行車輪轂結構之前視狀態示意圖。 [圖3]係本發明自行車輪轂結構之側視半剖面及局部放大狀態參考圖。 [圖4]係本發明自行車輪轂結構之與輪輻條及輪框組裝之立體使用狀態參考圖。 [圖5]係本發明自行車輪轂結構之輪輻條及輪框組裝之側視使用狀態參考圖。 [圖6]係本發明自行車輪轂結構之實施例內輪轂盤所設避讓凹部之波谷深度低於外輪轂盤所設外固定孔之外徑狀態參考圖。 [圖7]係本發明自行車輪轂結構之習知自行車輪轂結構立體狀態參考圖。 [Fig. 1] is a three-dimensional schematic view of the bicycle hub structure of the present invention. [Fig. 2] is a schematic diagram of the front view state of the bicycle hub structure of the present invention. [Fig. 3] is a side view half-section and partially enlarged state reference diagram of the bicycle hub structure of the present invention. [Fig. 4] is a three-dimensional use state reference diagram of the assembly of the bicycle hub structure of the present invention with the spokes and the wheel frame. [Fig. 5] is a side view reference diagram of the assembly of the wheel spokes and the wheel frame of the bicycle hub structure of the present invention. [Fig. 6] It is a reference diagram of the state in which the trough depth of the avoidance recess provided by the inner hub disc is lower than the outer diameter of the outer fixing hole provided by the outer hub disc of the embodiment of the bicycle hub structure of the present invention. [Fig. 7] is a three-dimensional state reference diagram of a conventional bicycle hub structure of the bicycle hub structure of the present invention.
10:輪轂 10: hub
11:輪轂本體 11: Hub body
13:棘齒盤 13: ratchet plate
14:輪轂盤組 14: Hub disc set
140:外輪轂盤 140: Outer hub
140A:固定凸部 140A: fixed convex part
140a:外固定孔 140a: external fixation hole
140b:避讓凹部 140b: avoidance recess
140B:讓避凹部 140B: Dodging the concave part
141:內輪轂盤 141: Inner hub disc
141a:內固定孔 141a: internal fixation hole
141b:避讓凹部 141b: avoidance recess
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (3)
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CN202220933781.XU CN217227183U (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-04-21 | Bicycle hub structure |
US17/748,874 US20230322021A1 (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-05-19 | Bicycle wheel hub structure |
EP23150481.2A EP4249284A1 (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2023-01-05 | Bicycle wheel hub structure |
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TW111101171 | 2022-01-11 | ||
TW111101171 | 2022-01-11 |
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TW202327903A true TW202327903A (en) | 2023-07-16 |
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Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004322868A (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-18 | Tien Hsin Industries Co Ltd | Hub structure |
US20070035176A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | Yen-Jiun Lin | Hub for a bicycle |
FR2917332B1 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2009-10-30 | Salomon Sa Soc Par Actions Sim | WHEEL COMPRISING A RIM, A HUB, AND A DEVICE FOR CONNECTING THE RIM TO THE HUB |
US9610802B2 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-04-04 | Enve Composites, Llc | Bicycle wheel hub with molded spoke holes |
US20200079152A1 (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-12 | Christianson Systems, Inc. | Freewheeling hub system |
TWM628988U (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-07-01 | 楊孟龍 | Bicycle wheel hub structure |
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