TW202327343A - Video conference device and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Video conference device and operation method thereof Download PDF

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TW202327343A
TW202327343A TW110147065A TW110147065A TW202327343A TW 202327343 A TW202327343 A TW 202327343A TW 110147065 A TW110147065 A TW 110147065A TW 110147065 A TW110147065 A TW 110147065A TW 202327343 A TW202327343 A TW 202327343A
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cursor
server
conference
processor
real
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TW110147065A
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TWI809604B (en
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王得權
林佳緯
蕭承恩
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瑞軒科技股份有限公司
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Priority to CN202210146995.7A priority patent/CN116264607A/en
Priority to US18/048,856 priority patent/US20230185423A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15Conference systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04812Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0861Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/32User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/44Program or device authentication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/017Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1073Registration or de-registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications
    • H04L65/403Arrangements for multi-party communication, e.g. for conferences
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/048Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/04801Cursor retrieval aid, i.e. visual aspect modification, blinking, colour changes, enlargement or other visual cues, for helping user do find the cursor in graphical user interfaces

Abstract

A conference device includes an image capturing unit, a communication unit and a processor. The communication unit communicatively connects to a server and a first electronic device located in the same space with the conference device. The processor is configured to perform an online conference program and process an audio-visual signal received from the server via the communication unit. The processor is configured to transmit certification information of the first electronic device to obtain a cursor operation authority. The processor is configured to receive a real-time visual signal comprising a real-time state generated by applying an operation instruction message matching the cursor operation authority to a representation cursor of the certification information and comprising a real-time state generated by applying the operation instruction message to a representation cursor represented a remote participant of the online conference.

Description

視訊會議裝置與其操作方法Video conferencing device and its operating method

本揭示文件有關一種智慧會議系統與其操作方法,尤指允許多使用者同時操作之智慧會議系統與其操作方法。This disclosure document relates to a smart conference system and its operating method, especially a smart conference system that allows multiple users to operate simultaneously and its operating method.

一般的線上視訊會議系統,通常以一位主講者來投放他的螢幕畫面或應用程式畫面,或是主講者選擇投放哪位與會者的畫面。由此所有會者可以共同觀看同一簡報畫面,以便會議討論進行。會議過程中若需針對簡報內容進行探討,只有畫面提供者可以用游標標示簡報畫面內的位置,其他與會者則需要用語言或肢體動作來表達對於畫面內容他/她所想要討論的地方。例如一位與會者對簡報畫面的某處提出問題,其他人需要藉由提問者的敘述自行在投影畫面上找尋對應的內容位於哪個位置,游標操控者也需要找尋到對應的內容在畫面中的位置才能將游標移動過去標示,這對於大型的線上會議會造成很大的困擾。參與會議者不一定每個人都可以即時的了解到當前討論的內容是顯示在簡報畫面的哪一個部分,而造成需要等待所有人都了解後才可繼續會議,或是隨時都有與會者無法跟上會議討論的不方便情況。In a general online video conferencing system, a speaker usually displays his screen image or application program image, or the speaker chooses which participant's image to display. In this way, all participants can watch the same briefing screen to facilitate the discussion of the meeting. If it is necessary to discuss the content of the presentation during the meeting, only the screen provider can use the cursor to mark the position in the presentation screen, and other participants need to use language or body movements to express what he/she wants to discuss about the content of the screen. For example, if a participant asks a question somewhere on the presentation screen, others need to find out where the corresponding content is located on the projection screen based on the questioner's narration, and the cursor operator also needs to find out where the corresponding content is located on the screen. The position can be moved to mark the cursor, which will cause a lot of trouble for large online meetings. Participants in the meeting may not be able to immediately know which part of the presentation screen the content of the current discussion is displayed on, resulting in the need to wait for everyone to understand before continuing the meeting, or there may be participants who cannot follow up at any time Inconvenient situation discussed at the meeting.

本揭示文件提供一種視訊會議裝置包含影像擷取元件、通訊元件和處理器。通訊元件通訊耦接於伺服器以及與該視訊會議裝置位於相同空間中的一第一電子裝置。處理器用以執行線上會議程式並處理透過通訊元件自伺服器接收的影音訊號。其中處理器執行線上會議程式於伺服器加入線上視訊會議,處理器透過通訊元件自第一電子裝置獲得第一認證資訊,傳送第一認證資訊以進行身份認證,以控制伺服器提供第一電子裝置對應第一認證資訊的第一游標操作權限, 第一游標操作權限用於設定第一身份資訊於線上視訊會議中的第一代表游標。其中處理器透過通訊元件收集來自第一電子裝置的第一操作指令訊息,處理器即時處理第一操作指令訊息,並將處理後的第一操作指令訊息傳送至伺服器。其中通訊元件自伺服器接收線上視訊會議的即時影像訊號,處理器處理即時影像訊號並輸出以顯示於顯示元件,即時影像訊號包含符合第一游標操作權限的第一操作指令訊息作用在第一代表游標產生的第一代表游標的即時狀態或作用在代表線上視訊會議中遠端參與者的第二代表游標產生的第二代表游標的即時狀態。The disclosure document provides a video conferencing device including an image capture component, a communication component and a processor. The communication component is communicatively coupled to the server and a first electronic device located in the same space as the video conferencing device. The processor is used for executing the online meeting program and processing the audio-visual signal received from the server through the communication element. Wherein the processor executes the online conference program to join the online video conference in the server, the processor obtains the first authentication information from the first electronic device through the communication element, transmits the first authentication information for identity authentication, and controls the server to provide the first electronic device Corresponding to the first cursor operation authority of the first authentication information, the first cursor operation authority is used to set the first representative cursor of the first identity information in the online video conference. The processor collects the first operation instruction message from the first electronic device through the communication element, processes the first operation instruction message in real time, and sends the processed first operation instruction message to the server. The communication component receives the real-time video signal of the online video conference from the server, the processor processes the real-time video signal and outputs it to be displayed on the display component, and the real-time video signal includes the first operation instruction message in compliance with the first cursor operation authority to act on the first representative The first generated by the cursor represents the real-time state of the cursor or the second generated by the second represented by the cursor acting on the remote participant in the online video conference represents the real-time state of the cursor.

本揭示文件提供一種視訊會議裝置包含影像擷取元件、通訊元件和處理器。影像擷取元件用以擷取與視訊會議裝置位於同一空間中的第一使用者的生理特徵作為認證資訊。通訊元件用以通訊連接伺服器。處理器用以執行線上會議程式並處理透過通訊元件自伺服器接收的影音訊號。其中處理器執行線上會議程式於伺服器加入線上視訊會議,處理器透過影像擷取元件接收第一使用者的生理特徵,並透過通訊元件傳送認證資訊以進行身份認證,以控制伺服器提供第一使用者對應認證資訊的游標操作權限,游標操作權限用於設定身份資訊於線上視訊會議中的第一代表游標。其中處理器透過影像擷取元件接收第一使用者的特定手勢,辨識特定手勢以得到第一操作指令訊息,其中第一操作指令訊息包含對第一代表游標的操作指令,處理器即時處理第一操作指令訊息並將處理後的第一操作指令訊息傳送至伺服器。其中通訊元件自伺服器接收線上視訊會議的即時影像訊號,處理器處理即時影像訊號並輸出以顯示於顯示元件,即時影像訊號包含符合游標操作權限的第一操作指令訊息作用在第一代表游標所產生的第一代表游標的即時狀態或作用在代表線上視訊會議中遠端參與者的第二代表游標產生的第二代表游標的即時狀態。The disclosure document provides a video conferencing device including an image capture component, a communication component and a processor. The image capture component is used to capture the physiological characteristics of the first user located in the same space as the video conferencing device as authentication information. The communication component is used for communicating with the server. The processor is used for executing the online meeting program and processing the audio-visual signal received from the server through the communication element. The processor executes the online conference program to join the online video conference on the server, the processor receives the physiological characteristics of the first user through the image capture device, and sends the authentication information through the communication device for identity authentication, so as to control the server to provide the first user The user corresponds to the cursor operation authority of the authentication information, and the cursor operation authority is used to set the first representative cursor of the identity information in the online video conference. The processor receives the specific gesture of the first user through the image capture device, and recognizes the specific gesture to obtain the first operation instruction message, wherein the first operation instruction message includes an operation instruction for the first representative cursor, and the processor processes the first one in real time. Operating the instruction message and sending the processed first operation instruction message to the server. The communication component receives the real-time video signal of the online video conference from the server, the processor processes the real-time video signal and outputs it to be displayed on the display component, and the real-time video signal includes the first operation instruction message that meets the cursor operation authority and acts on the first representative cursor. The generated first represents the instant state of the cursor or acts on the second representative cursor representing the remote participant in the online video conference. The generated second represents the instant state of the cursor.

本揭示文件提供一種視訊會議裝置的操作方法包含以下運作:透過伺服器加入線上視訊會議;獲取與視訊會議裝置位於同一空間中的使用者或電子裝置的認證資訊,其中認證資訊為自影像擷取元件或通訊元件接收;傳送認證資訊以進行身份認證;控制伺服器提供使用者或電子裝置認證資訊在線上視訊會議中的游標操作權限,其中游標操作權限用於設定認證資訊於線上視訊會議中的第一代表游標;收集並處理來自使用者或電子裝置的第一操作指令訊息,其中第一操作指令訊息包含對第一代表游標的操作指令,處理器即時處理第一操作指令訊息並將處理後的第一操作指令訊息傳送至伺服器;透過通訊元件自伺服器接收即時影像訊號,即時影像訊號包含符合游標操作權限的第一操作指令訊息作用在第一代表游標所產生的第一代表游標的即時狀態或作用在代表線上視訊會議中遠端參與者的第二代表游標產生的第二代表游標的即時狀態;處理即時影像訊號並輸出以顯示於顯示元件。This disclosure document provides a method for operating a video conferencing device, including the following operations: joining an online video conference through a server; obtaining authentication information of a user or electronic device located in the same space as the video conferencing device, wherein the authentication information is extracted from an image Receive components or communication components; transmit authentication information for identity authentication; control the server to provide user or electronic device authentication information cursor operation authority in the online video conference, where the cursor operation authority is used to set the authentication information in the online video conference The first representative cursor; collect and process the first operation instruction message from the user or the electronic device, wherein the first operation instruction message includes an operation instruction to the first representative cursor, and the processor processes the first operation instruction message in real time and processes it The first operation instruction message is sent to the server; the real-time image signal is received from the server through the communication component, and the real-time image signal includes the first operation instruction message that meets the cursor operation authority and acts on the first representative cursor generated by the first representative cursor. The real-time status or the real-time status of the second representative cursor generated by the second representative cursor representing the remote participant in the online video conference; the real-time image signal is processed and output to be displayed on the display unit.

上述的智慧會議系統和操作方法的優點之一,是方便主講者以外的會與者解釋與說明。One of the advantages of the above-mentioned smart conference system and operation method is that it is convenient for participants other than the speaker to explain and illustrate.

以下將配合相關圖式來說明本揭示文件的實施例。在圖式中,相同的標號表示相同或類似的元件或方法流程。Embodiments of the disclosed document will be described below in conjunction with related figures. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or method flows.

第1A圖為說明根據本揭示文件一實施例的多個智慧會議系統110a和110b之運作的示意圖。智慧會議系統110a和110b用於透過伺服器進行線上會議,且此線上會議允許遠端使用者150c和150d分別透過遠端行動裝置160c和160d加入。在一些實施例中,智慧會議系統110a、智慧會議系統110b、遠端使用者150c和遠端使用者150d可以不在同一個空間中,並透過網路互相通訊。例如,智慧會議系統110a、智慧會議系統110b以及分別由遠端使用者150c和150d持有的遠端行動裝置160c和160d透過網路彼此通訊耦接。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of a plurality of smart conference systems 110 a and 110 b according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The smart meeting systems 110a and 110b are used to conduct an online meeting through a server, and the online meeting allows remote users 150c and 150d to join through remote mobile devices 160c and 160d respectively. In some embodiments, the smart conference system 110a, the smart conference system 110b, the remote user 150c, and the remote user 150d may not be in the same space, and communicate with each other through the network. For example, the smart conference system 110a, the smart conference system 110b, and the remote mobile devices 160c and 160d respectively owned by the remote users 150c and 150d are coupled to each other via a network.

智慧會議系統110a和包含會議裝置120a、顯示裝置140a以及位於會議裝置120a附近(例如位於同一會議室中)的多個行動裝置160a。智慧會議系統110b包含會議裝置120b、顯示裝置140b以及位於會議裝置120b附近(例如位於同一會議室中)的多個行動裝置160b。會議裝置120a和120b用於連線至伺服器以建立或參與線上會議,並用於依據伺服器傳送的資料控制顯示裝置140a和140b的顯示畫面。為方便說明,本揭示文件將智慧會議系統110a的會議裝置120a描述為線上會議的會議主持裝置(Host),並將智慧會議系統110b的會議裝置120b描述為線上會議的會議參與裝置(Participant),但本揭示文件不以此為限,智慧會議系統110a和110b的會議裝置120a和120b亦可互相交換身份。在本揭示文件中,智慧會議系統110a和110b或是其他使用者使用的裝置都具有在伺服器上創建線上會議並取得會議主持裝置權限的功能,會議主持裝置具有設定其主持的線上會議的所有參與者操作權限等功能,而會議參與裝置能夠加入已創建之線上會議,其中會議參與裝置並不只限於圖式中的數量,第1A圖僅為舉例說明所用,相關內容將於後續段落詳細說明。The smart conference system 110a includes a conference device 120a, a display device 140a, and multiple mobile devices 160a located near the conference device 120a (for example, in the same conference room). The smart conference system 110b includes a conference device 120b, a display device 140b, and a plurality of mobile devices 160b located near the conference device 120b (for example, in the same conference room). The conference devices 120a and 120b are used to connect to the server to establish or participate in an online conference, and are used to control the display images of the display devices 140a and 140b according to the data sent by the server. For the convenience of explanation, this disclosure document describes the conference device 120a of the smart conference system 110a as the host device (Host) of the online conference, and describes the conference device 120b of the smart conference system 110b as the conference participant device (Participant) of the online conference, However, this disclosed document is not limited thereto, and the conference devices 120a and 120b of the smart conference systems 110a and 110b can also exchange identities with each other. In this disclosure document, the smart conference systems 110a and 110b or the devices used by other users have the function of creating an online conference on the server and obtaining the authority of the conference host device. The conference host device has all the settings for the online conference it hosts. Participant operation authority and other functions, and conference participating devices can join the created online conference. The conference participating devices are not limited to the number shown in the figure. Figure 1A is only used for illustration, and the relevant content will be explained in detail in subsequent paragraphs.

請再參考第1A圖的線上會議系統110a,行動裝置160a用於以有線或無線的方式通訊耦接至會議裝置120a。使用者150a可以透過操作行動裝置160a的線上會議程式或透過特徵辨識(例如臉部辨識、聲紋辨識、手勢辨識或語音辨識)的方式,透過會議裝置120a登入線上會議以獲取對於線上會議的操作權限,以及傳送操作指令訊息至會議裝置120a。在一些實施例中,若使用者150a攜帶著行動裝置160a移動至與智慧會議系統110a不同的空間,則此使用者150a可以視為遠端使用者150c或150d,其攜帶的行動裝置160a可以視為遠端行動裝置160c或160d。遠端行動裝置160c或160d可以直接透過線上會議程式連接伺服器,而不需透過智慧會議系統110a或110b。前述有關線上會議系統110a的描述,也適用於線上會議系統110b,為簡潔起見,在此不重複贅述。Please refer to the online conference system 110a in FIG. 1A again, the mobile device 160a is used to communicate and couple to the conference device 120a in a wired or wireless manner. The user 150a can log in to the online meeting through the conference device 120a to obtain operations on the online meeting by operating the online meeting program of the mobile device 160a or through feature recognition (such as face recognition, voiceprint recognition, gesture recognition, or voice recognition). authority, and send an operation command message to the conference device 120a. In some embodiments, if the user 150a carries the mobile device 160a and moves to a space different from that of the smart conference system 110a, the user 150a can be regarded as the remote user 150c or 150d, and the mobile device 160a it carries can be viewed as It is the remote mobile device 160c or 160d. The remote mobile device 160c or 160d can directly connect to the server through the online conference program without going through the smart conference system 110a or 110b. The aforementioned descriptions about the online meeting system 110a are also applicable to the online meeting system 110b, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.

在一些實施例中,若遠端行動裝置160c和160d加入由智慧會議系統110a的會議裝置120a建立的線上會議,則遠端行動裝置160c和160d直接自伺服器獲取操作權限,並可直接發送操作指令訊息至伺服器。遠端行動裝置160c和160d獲取操作權限以及傳送操作指令訊息的詳細方式將於後續段落說明,在此暫不贅述。在一些實施例中,同時參與線上會議之智慧會議系統可以有兩個以上,並由建立線上會議的會議裝置(例如智慧會議系統110a的會議裝置120a)作為會議主持裝置,其餘的會議裝置(例如智慧會議系統110b的會議裝置120b)皆為會議參與裝置。In some embodiments, if the remote mobile devices 160c and 160d join the online conference established by the conference device 120a of the smart conference system 110a, the remote mobile devices 160c and 160d directly obtain the operation authority from the server, and can directly send the operation command message to the server. The details of how the remote mobile devices 160c and 160d obtain the operation authority and transmit the operation instruction message will be described in the following paragraphs, and will not be repeated here. In some embodiments, there may be more than two smart conference systems participating in the online conference at the same time, and the conference device (such as the conference device 120a of the smart conference system 110a) that establishes the online conference is used as the conference host device, and the remaining conference devices (such as The conference devices 120b) of the smart conference system 110b are all conference participating devices.

在一些實施例中,智慧會議系統110a的使用者150a可以透過會議裝置120a於伺服器上建立線上會議,並透過會議裝置120a建立操作權限的多個種類(例如高級主管和客戶)以及設定各個種類操作權限的權限範圍。In some embodiments, the user 150a of the smart conference system 110a can establish an online conference on the server through the conference device 120a, and establish multiple types of operation rights (such as senior executives and customers) and set various types through the conference device 120a The authority scope of the operation authority.

第1B圖為第1A圖的會議裝置120a簡化後的功能方塊圖。會議裝置120a包含影像擷取元件130a、處理器170、通訊元件180和音訊擷取元件190(例如麥克風)。處理器170耦接通訊元件180,執行線上會議程式並提供使用者介面與連接裝置介面功能。通訊元件180用於通訊連接於行動裝置160a和伺服器,其中通訊元件180可以透過訊號纜線(例如HDMI傳輸線)、網路線、藍牙、Wi-Fi直連或其他合適的有線或無線連接方式來實現與行動裝置160a的通訊連接,並透過網際網路連接伺服器。處理器170還耦接於影像擷取元件130a、音訊擷取元件190和第1A圖的顯示裝置140a。在一些實施例中,處理器170還通訊連接於影像擷取元件130b。影像擷取元件130a用於獲取會議室中的會議參與者的臉部特徵及/或手勢資訊。音訊擷取元件190用於獲取會議參與者的語音資訊。處理器170執行作業系統與線上會議程式,用於自影像擷取元件130a和音訊擷取元件190收集到的資訊獲得操作指令訊息並發送至伺服器,且用於依據伺服器傳送的音訊及/或視訊資料控制顯示裝置140a顯示對應的畫面內容(例如會議簡報)。另外,處理器170執行線上會議程式還可用於在伺服器上建立線上會議,且用於在伺服器上建立操作權限的多個種類以及設定各個種類操作權限的權限範圍。FIG. 1B is a simplified functional block diagram of the conference device 120a in FIG. 1A. The conference device 120a includes an image capture component 130a, a processor 170, a communication component 180, and an audio capture component 190 (such as a microphone). The processor 170 is coupled to the communication component 180, executes the online conference program and provides user interface and interface functions for connecting devices. The communication component 180 is used to communicate with the mobile device 160a and the server, wherein the communication component 180 can be connected through a signal cable (such as an HDMI transmission cable), a network cable, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi direct connection or other suitable wired or wireless connection methods. Realize the communication connection with the mobile device 160a, and connect to the server through the Internet. The processor 170 is also coupled to the image capture unit 130a, the audio capture unit 190 and the display device 140a in FIG. 1A. In some embodiments, the processor 170 is also communicatively connected to the image capture unit 130b. The image capture component 130a is used for acquiring facial feature and/or gesture information of conference participants in the conference room. The audio capture component 190 is used for acquiring voice information of conference participants. The processor 170 executes the operating system and the online meeting program, and is used to obtain the operation command message from the information collected by the image capture unit 130a and the audio capture unit 190 and send it to the server, and is used to transmit the audio and/or information from the server. Or the video data controls the display device 140a to display the corresponding screen content (such as a conference briefing). In addition, the execution of the online meeting program by the processor 170 can also be used to establish an online meeting on the server, and to establish multiple types of operation authority on the server and set the authority range of each type of operation authority.

在一些實施例中,影像擷取元件130a可以由攝影機、數位相機、行動裝置上的相機單元或其他合適可擷取影像畫面的電子裝置來實現。在一些實施例中,顯示裝置140a可以由平面顯示器、投影機或其他合適可以顯示影像之電子裝置來實現。在一些實施例中,顯示裝置140a可與會議裝置120a整合為一體。在一些實施例中,處理器170可以由單一或多晶片的通用處理器、特殊應用積體元件(ASIC)或現場可程式化邏輯閘陣列(FPGA)來實現。在一些實施例中,行動裝置可以是智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦或其他合適行動裝置。In some embodiments, the image capturing component 130a may be implemented by a video camera, a digital camera, a camera unit on a mobile device, or other suitable electronic devices capable of capturing image frames. In some embodiments, the display device 140a may be implemented by a flat panel display, a projector or other suitable electronic devices capable of displaying images. In some embodiments, the display device 140a can be integrated with the conference device 120a. In some embodiments, the processor 170 may be implemented by a single or multi-chip general-purpose processor, an application specific integrated device (ASIC) or a field programmable gate array (FPGA). In some embodiments, the mobile device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer or other suitable mobile devices.

前述會議裝置120a的中各種元件的連接關係、實施方式以及優點,也適用於會議裝置120b中的對應元件,為簡潔起見,在此不重複贅述。The foregoing connections, implementations, and advantages of various components in the conference device 120a are also applicable to corresponding components in the conference device 120b, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.

以下以第1A圖為示例說明本揭示文件的智慧會議系統的作業流程。使用者150a使用行動裝置160a、電腦或會議裝置120a上的線上會議程式登入視訊會議伺服器建立視訊會議,伺服器會賦予使用者150a會議主持人身份,使用者150a可以選擇其他使用者並發出會議邀請,由伺服器生成會議邀請通知發給被選定使用者的連絡信箱或智慧會議系統帳號。使用者150a按照與會者身份類別分別給予對應種類的會議操作權限,身份類別由高到低可包括主持人、主講者、一般與會者與旁聽訪客。身份類別亦可為其他使用者對應使用者150a所屬公司或團體組織的階級,由高到低包括高階主管、部門主管、員工和訪客。由主持人依身份類別分別設定,會議操作權限包括是否可以顯示該身份與會者所進行的游標移動、上色標示、劃線標示、文字註解、換頁、頁面縮放、旋轉角度、新增新的分享畫面視窗和顯示新的內容畫面等操作,使用者150a並可設定較高身份類別(即操作權限較高)的與會者進行發言或操作時,是否不顯示較低身份(即操作權限較低)與會者的操作。之後其他使用者150b、遠端使用者150c和150d使用行動裝置160b、遠端行動裝置160c(例如電腦)、遠端行動裝置160d或會議裝置120a和120b上的線上會議程式登入視訊會議伺服器,透過會議邀請通知報名參加會議,伺服器會將會議參與者的資訊提供會議主持人使用者150a,會議主持人使用者150a可以同意或否決會議參與者參加會議,並設定參加參與者的會議身份為主持人、主講者、一般與會者或旁聽訪客。當視訊會議開始後,主持人使用者150a可選擇由任一使用者透過線上會議程式上傳的畫面、文件或檔案分享給所有連線進伺服器的裝置(如會議裝置120a和120b、行動裝置160a和160b和遠端行動裝置160c和160d),上傳的畫面、文件或檔案由伺服器接收,經過處理後產生分享畫面再傳輸到所有使用者端例如所有連線進伺服器的裝置,如此所有使用者可透過線上會議程式會看到主持人選擇的分享畫面。視訊會議中使用者150a和150b、遠端使用者150c和150d透過行動裝置160a和160b(例如電腦)、遠端行動裝置160c和160d、會議裝置120a或120b上的線上會議程式操作控制游標或進行其他功能操作產生操作指令訊息,使用者150a、150b的操作指令訊息會分別由會議裝置120a、120b蒐集後傳至伺服器,遠端使用者150c、150d的操作指令訊息會分別由遠端行動裝置160c、160d直接傳至伺服器,這些操作指令訊息可被即時處理並由伺服器對應到每位使用者所屬的權限和游標,若某位使用者的操作指令訊息不符合其權限則會視為無效操作,所有使用者同一時間發出的有效的操作會被一起處理,伺服器會將有效的操作和收到的上傳畫面處理後產生分享畫面,分享畫面會即時顯示符合權限的游標移動等操作結果,如此會議中使用者可在線上會議程式的分享畫面中看見其他人的有效操作。在一些實施例中,使用者150a或150b、遠端使用者150c或150d可分別使用行動裝置160a、160b、遠端行動裝置160c、160d或會議裝置120a或120b,隨時透過安裝的線上會議程式建立會議、邀請與會者參加或是加入已建立的會議、上傳分享畫面、發出操作指令以及同步在分享畫面中看到與會者發出的操作指令造成的變化,以進行視訊會議。The following uses FIG. 1A as an example to illustrate the operation process of the smart conference system disclosed in this document. The user 150a uses the online meeting program on the mobile device 160a, computer or conference device 120a to log in to the video conference server to establish a video conference. The server will give the user 150a the status of the conference moderator, and the user 150a can select other users and send out the conference Invitation, the server generates a meeting invitation notification and sends it to the contact mailbox or smart meeting system account of the selected user. The user 150a gives corresponding conference operation authority according to the identity category of the participants. The identity categories from high to low may include moderator, speaker, general participants and observers. The identity category can also be other users and corresponds to the company or organizational level of the user 150a, including senior executives, department heads, employees, and visitors from high to low. It is set by the host according to the identity category. The conference operation authority includes whether to display the cursor movement, coloring mark, underline mark, text annotation, page change, page zoom, rotation angle, and new sharing of the participants of the identity. For operations such as screen windows and displaying new content screens, the user 150a can also set whether a participant with a higher identity category (that is, a higher operation authority) will not display a lower identity (that is, a lower operation authority) when speaking or operating. Participant actions. Then other users 150b, remote users 150c and 150d use the mobile device 160b, the remote mobile device 160c (such as a computer), the remote mobile device 160d or the online conference program on the conference devices 120a and 120b to log in to the video conference server, Register to participate in the meeting through the meeting invitation notice, the server will provide the information of the meeting participants to the meeting host user 150a, the meeting host user 150a can approve or reject the meeting participants to participate in the meeting, and set the meeting identity of the participating participants as Moderator, presenter, regular attendee or observer visitor. When the video conference starts, the host user 150a can choose to share images, files or files uploaded by any user through the online conference program to all devices connected to the server (such as conference devices 120a and 120b, mobile device 160a and 160b and remote mobile devices 160c and 160d), the uploaded images, files or files are received by the server, processed to generate shared images and then transmitted to all user terminals such as all devices connected to the server, so all users Participants can see the sharing screen selected by the host through the online meeting program. In the video conference, the users 150a and 150b, the remote users 150c and 150d control the cursor or perform operations on the online conference program on the mobile devices 160a and 160b (such as computers), the remote mobile devices 160c and 160d, and the conference device 120a or 120b. Other functional operations generate operation instruction messages. The operation instruction messages of the users 150a and 150b will be collected by the conference devices 120a and 120b respectively and sent to the server. The operation instruction messages of the remote users 150c and 150d will be sent to the remote mobile devices 160c and 160d are directly transmitted to the server, and these operation instruction messages can be processed in real time and the server corresponds to each user's authority and cursor. If a user's operation instruction message does not meet its authority, it will be regarded as For invalid operations, all valid operations sent by users at the same time will be processed together, and the server will process the valid operations and received upload screens to generate a sharing screen, and the sharing screen will immediately display the operation results such as cursor movement that meets the permissions , so that the user in the meeting can see other people's effective operations in the sharing screen of the online meeting program. In some embodiments, the user 150a or 150b, the remote user 150c or 150d can respectively use the mobile device 160a, 160b, the remote mobile device 160c, 160d or the conference device 120a or 120b to establish an online conference at any time through the installed online conference program. Meetings, invite participants to join or join established meetings, upload shared images, issue operating instructions, and synchronize the changes caused by the operating instructions issued by participants in the shared images to conduct video conferences.

第2圖為依據本揭示文件一實施例的操作方法200的流程圖。操作方法200適用於第1A圖的會議裝置120a或其他安裝線上會議程式的裝置,僅以會議裝置120a為例說明。多個各自執行線上會議程式的會議裝置可以透過伺服器協同運作以舉行線上會議,以下先說明個別會議裝置(以會議裝置120a為例)執行操作方法200的過程。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an operating method 200 according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The operation method 200 is applicable to the conference device 120a in FIG. 1A or other devices installed with an online conference program, and only the conference device 120a is used as an example for illustration. A plurality of conference devices each executing an online conference program can cooperate to hold an online conference through a server. The process of executing the operation method 200 by an individual conference device (taking the conference device 120a as an example) will be described below.

在步驟S210中,處理器170會透過通訊元件180或影像擷取元件130a獲取多個指令來源的多個認證資訊。在一些實施例中,多個指令來源可以包含多個行動裝置160a。當不特定的行動裝置160a進入通訊元件180的通訊範圍,使用者150a可以透過行動裝置160a開啟特定的應用程式或連上特定網頁,以透過會議裝置120a連上伺服器,接著輸入並發送個人認證資訊以登入視訊會議。在一些實施例中,個人認證資訊可以是以下一或多者:(1)透過影像擷取元件130a獲取的使用者臉部特徵;以及(2)透過通訊元件180獲取之使用者的身份識別資訊,其中該身份識別資訊包含以下一或多者:電子信箱地址、帳號和密碼之組合、電話號碼、生理特徵資料以及國際行動裝置辨識碼等等。處理器170會透過通訊元件180自行動裝置160a接收這些認證資訊,以在後續的步驟S220中決定多個使用者150a的多個行動裝置160a各自的操作權限。In step S210, the processor 170 acquires a plurality of authentication information from a plurality of instruction sources through the communication component 180 or the image capture component 130a. In some embodiments, multiple command sources may include multiple mobile devices 160a. When an unspecified mobile device 160a enters the communication range of the communication element 180, the user 150a can open a specific application program or connect to a specific web page through the mobile device 160a to connect to the server through the conference device 120a, and then input and send the personal authentication information to log into the video conference. In some embodiments, the personal authentication information may be one or more of the following: (1) facial features of the user obtained through the image capture component 130a; and (2) identification information of the user obtained through the communication component 180 , wherein the identification information includes one or more of the following: e-mail address, combination of account number and password, phone number, biometric data, and International Mobile Device Identification Number, etc. The processor 170 receives the authentication information from the mobile device 160a through the communication element 180, so as to determine the respective operation rights of the multiple mobile devices 160a of the multiple users 150a in the subsequent step S220.

在一些實施例中,多個指令來源可以包含多個使用者150a,當不特定的使用者150a進入影像擷取元件130a的視野,處理器170會透過影像擷取元件130a擷取使用者150a的臉部特徵作為其認證資訊,以在後續的步驟S220中決定多個使用者150a各自的操作權限。In some embodiments, multiple instruction sources may include multiple users 150a. When an unspecified user 150a enters the field of view of the image capture component 130a, the processor 170 will capture the image of the user 150a through the image capture component 130a. The facial features are used as the authentication information to determine the respective operation rights of the multiple users 150a in the subsequent step S220.

在步驟S220,處理器170會透過通訊元件180傳送於步驟S210獲取的認證資訊傳至伺服器進行身份認證,以使多個指令來源分別獲得控制該線上會議的一分享內容的多個操作權限。在一些實施例中,分享內容可以是智慧會議系統110a或110b的某一行動裝置160a或160b分享給線上會議所有參與者的應用程式(例如文字編輯軟體或簡報軟體)畫面、遠端行動裝置160c或160d分享給線上會議所有參與者的應用程式畫面、或是儲存於伺服器的雲端應用程式之畫面,主持裝置可以隨時選擇分享給線上會議所有參與者或是設定參與者的畫面分享權限,允許參與者在會議中上傳分享畫面。In step S220, the processor 170 transmits the authentication information obtained in step S210 to the server through the communication element 180 for identity authentication, so that multiple instruction sources respectively obtain multiple operation rights to control a shared content of the online meeting. In some embodiments, the shared content may be an application (such as text editing software or presentation software) screen shared by a certain mobile device 160a or 160b of the smart meeting system 110a or 110b to all participants in the online meeting, or the remote mobile device 160c Or 160d to share the application screen of all participants in the online meeting, or the screen of the cloud application stored in the server, the host device can choose to share with all participants in the online meeting at any time or set the screen sharing permissions of the participants, allowing Participants upload and share screens during the meeting.

在一些實施例中,身份認證包含比對認證資訊與伺服器中儲存的某位使用者的註冊資訊,其中註冊資訊可以包含以下一或多者:個人電子信箱地址、帳號和密碼之組合、國際行動裝置辨識碼、電話號碼以及生理特徵等等。在一些實施例中,註冊資訊還包含該位使用者的階級資訊,其中階級資訊可以公司職等區分,例如高階主管、一般員工或客戶等等。伺服器中將各公司或組織的使用者的註冊資訊設為同一群組,由認證過的群組管理者進行身份驗證和管理。在身份認證成功後(亦即認證資訊符合註冊資訊),伺服器會依據會議建立者的設定,給予對應的指令來源與註冊資訊中的階級資訊相對應的操作權限。In some embodiments, identity authentication includes comparing the authentication information with the registration information of a user stored in the server, where the registration information may include one or more of the following: personal email address, combination of account number and password, international Mobile device IDs, phone numbers, biometrics, and more. In some embodiments, the registration information also includes the user's class information, where the class information can be distinguished by company ranks, such as senior executives, general employees or customers, and so on. In the server, the registration information of the users of each company or organization is set as the same group, and the authenticated group manager performs identity verification and management. After the identity authentication is successful (that is, the authentication information matches the registration information), the server will give the corresponding instruction source and the corresponding operation authority corresponding to the class information in the registration information according to the setting of the conference creator.

在一些實施例中,會議建立者於會議開始前可建立報名程式並選擇相關使用者,由伺服器產生報名連結、頁面或通知給相關使用者,相關使用者可以通過報名連結、頁面或是線上會議程式參加會議而成為參與者,會議建立者可設定參與者於視訊會議中的操作權限,並設定無關使用者是否可與會旁聽、是否能分享畫面或出聲討論、是否顯示對應游標等權限。在一些實施例中,欲參與會議的使用者可使用行動裝置或電腦執行線上會議程式報名參加會議,由使用者提供帳號、授權讀取使用者所屬公司或組織系統的使用者身份資訊或是由使用者自己提供身份資訊,會議主持人可設定要求使用者進行身份認證,例如透過使用者150a所屬公司信箱或行動裝置160a收取認證信或認證碼,由使用者150a回覆給智慧會議系統110a進行認證。In some embodiments, the meeting creator can create a registration program and select relevant users before the meeting starts, and the server will generate a registration link, page or notification to the relevant users, and the relevant users can use the registration link, page or online The meeting program joins the meeting and becomes a participant. The meeting creator can set the operation rights of the participants in the video conference, and set whether irrelevant users can attend the meeting, whether they can share the screen or discuss aloud, and whether to display the corresponding cursor. In some embodiments, users who want to participate in the meeting can use a mobile device or computer to execute an online meeting program to sign up for the meeting. The user provides an account, authorizes to read the user identity information of the company or organization system to which the user belongs, or The user provides the identity information himself, and the meeting host can set the requirement for the user to perform identity authentication, such as receiving the authentication letter or authentication code through the user 150a's company mailbox or mobile device 160a, and the user 150a will reply to the smart conference system 110a for authentication .

在一些實施例中,來自不同群組的多位使用者進行線上會議時,會議主持者可操作線上會議程式自伺服器讀取與會使用者在其群組內驗證過的身份資訊,例如公司名稱與職稱,在視訊會議畫面中可在使用者名稱、頭像、該使用者視訊畫面或對應該使用者的游標旁邊標示身份資訊。在一些實施例中,使用者的身份資訊儲存於其所屬公司或組織群組管理的資料庫或智慧會議系統內,當使用者主持或參與視訊會議時,伺服器自該使用者對應群組的資料庫或智慧會議系統讀取該使用者的身份資訊,並依據主持者的設定決定賦予哪些權限、是否在視訊會議中標示該使用者的身份資訊。In some embodiments, when multiple users from different groups hold an online meeting, the meeting host can operate the online meeting program to read from the server the verified identity information of the participating users in their group, such as company name In the video conference screen, the identity information can be marked next to the user name, avatar, the user's video screen or the cursor corresponding to the user. In some embodiments, the user's identity information is stored in the database or smart conference system managed by the company or organization group to which the user belongs. When the user hosts or participates in a video conference, the server receives the The database or smart conference system reads the user's identity information, and decides which permissions to grant and whether to mark the user's identity information in the video conference according to the host's settings.

在一些實施例中,若伺服器透過身份認證後判斷指令來源的階級為高階主管,則伺服器將給予以下操作權限:切換分享內容之頁面之權限、將分享內容之頁面放大或縮小之權限、移動屬於該指令來源之游標之權限、賦予或移除其他使用者部分或全部的操作權限之權限、設定是否顯示對應某位或所有其他使用者的游標之權限、設定其他使用者除移動游標外是否能在分享內容中進行其他操作之權限等等。又例如,若處理器170認證指令來源的身份為客戶,則處理器170可能將其操作權限設定為只包含移動屬於該指令來源的游標之權限。在一些實施例中,會議參與者的操作權限可以高於會議主持者的操作權限。In some embodiments, if the server judges that the source of the instruction is a senior supervisor after identity authentication, the server will grant the following operation permissions: the permission to switch the page of the shared content, the permission to zoom in or out the page of the shared content, The authority to move the cursor belonging to the source of the instruction, the authority to grant or remove part or all of the operation authority of other users, the authority to set whether to display the cursor corresponding to a certain or all other users, and the authority to set other users except for moving the cursor Whether you can perform other operations in the shared content, etc. For another example, if the processor 170 authenticates the identity of the instruction source as a client, the processor 170 may set its operation authority to include only the authority to move the cursor belonging to the instruction source. In some embodiments, the operation authority of the conference participants may be higher than that of the conference moderator.

在步驟S230,處理器170判斷是否自指令來源接收到操作指令訊息。在一些實施例中,操作指令訊息包含執行以下一或多種操作的指令:移動分享內容中的游標、切換分享內容的頁面(例如切換投影片頁面或切換桌面)、放大縮小分享內容中的物件、賦予或移除使用者操作權限等操作。倘若處理器170沒有收到操作指令訊息,則處理器170可以重複執行步驟S230直到接收到操作指令訊息為止。另一方面,若處理器170判斷已接收到操作指令訊息,則處理器170可以接著執行步驟S240。In step S230, the processor 170 determines whether an operation instruction message is received from the instruction source. In some embodiments, the operation instruction message includes an instruction to perform one or more of the following operations: moving the cursor in the shared content, switching pages of the shared content (such as switching slideshow pages or switching desktops), zooming in and out of objects in the shared content, Operations such as granting or removing user operation permissions. If the processor 170 does not receive the operation command message, the processor 170 may repeatedly execute step S230 until the operation command message is received. On the other hand, if the processor 170 determines that the operation instruction message has been received, the processor 170 may then execute step S240.

在一些實施例中,在步驟S230之前,處理器170可以由影像擷取元件130a(和130b)或音訊擷取元件190接收來自於使用者的觸發控制訊息(例如使用者擺出預定手勢如舉手並伸直手臂,或是使用者說出預定詞句),或由通訊元件180接收來自於行動裝置160a(或160b)的觸發控制訊息(例如使用者將連入視訊會議中的行動裝置拿起來並上下搖晃,或是在視訊會議中移動游標或點選顯示的功能選單、選項或按鈕等使用者介面)。處理器170可以在接收到觸發控制訊息後,才進入步驟S230判斷是否自指令來源接收到操作指令訊息,以節省處理器170之運算資源。在一些實施例中,同一個認證資訊可以對應到一使用者150a (或150b)和其擁有的行動裝置160a(或160b),伺服器可以在流程S220中同時將操作權限賦予使用者150a和其行動裝置160a,但同一時間處理器170可以只接收使用者150a (或150b)和其行動裝置160a(或160b)其中一者發送的操作指令訊息。亦即,若使用者150a(或150b)同時使用手勢和行動裝置160a(或160b)發送多個操作指令訊息,則處理器170會擇一處理。In some embodiments, before step S230, the processor 170 may receive a trigger control message from the user (for example, the user poses a predetermined gesture such as lifting a finger) from the image capture component 130a (and 130b) or the audio capture component 190 hand and straight arm, or the user speaks a predetermined phrase), or the communication element 180 receives a trigger control message from the mobile device 160a (or 160b) (for example, the user picks up the mobile device connected to the video conference and shake up and down, or move the cursor or click the displayed function menu, option or button in the video conference). The processor 170 may proceed to step S230 to determine whether an operation command message is received from the command source after receiving the trigger control message, so as to save computing resources of the processor 170 . In some embodiments, the same authentication information may correspond to a user 150a (or 150b) and its own mobile device 160a (or 160b), and the server may grant the operation authority to the user 150a and its own in the process S220 at the same time. mobile device 160a, but at the same time, the processor 170 may only receive the operation instruction message sent by one of the user 150a (or 150b) and its mobile device 160a (or 160b). That is, if the user 150a (or 150b ) simultaneously uses gestures and the mobile device 160a (or 160b ) sends multiple operation command messages, the processor 170 will choose one to process.

在步驟S240,處理器170會即時收集來自所有指令來源同時發出的操作指令訊息,並將這些操作指令訊息一起傳送至伺服器。如此一來,多個使用者150a可以一起透過會議裝置120a操作線上會議的分享內容。更進一步來說,智慧會議系統110a中的多個使用者150a以及智慧會議系統110b中的多個使用者150b可以透過各自的會議裝置120a一起操作同一個線上會議的分享內容,智慧會議系統110a和智慧會議系統110b會各自即時收集同時發出的操作指令訊息,並傳送給伺服器即時處理,將操作結果同時顯示於視訊會議畫面中。In step S240, the processor 170 collects the operation instruction messages sent simultaneously from all instruction sources in real time, and transmits these operation instruction messages to the server together. In this way, multiple users 150a can operate the shared content of the online conference through the conference device 120a together. Furthermore, multiple users 150a in the smart conference system 110a and multiple users 150b in the smart conference system 110b can operate the shared content of the same online conference through their respective conference devices 120a, and the smart conference system 110a and the The smart conference systems 110b will respectively collect the operation command messages sent at the same time in real time, and send them to the server for real-time processing, and display the operation results on the video conference screen at the same time.

在一些實施例中,伺服器會依據步驟S220中給予每個指令來源的操作權限,篩選每個指令來源的操作指令訊息。例如,某一使用者150a於步驟S220中被認證為客戶,會議主持人設定客戶身份的畫面操作權限僅可在共享畫面中移動游標,則伺服器於後續步驟中可響應該使用者150a以手勢或語音發出的移動游標操作指令訊息,並忽略該使用者所發出切換頁面操作的指令訊息。In some embodiments, the server screens the operation instruction messages of each instruction source according to the operation authority given to each instruction source in step S220. For example, a certain user 150a is authenticated as a client in step S220, and the conference moderator sets the screen operation authority of the client identity to only move the cursor in the shared screen, then the server can respond to the user 150a with gestures in subsequent steps Or the command message of moving the cursor operation issued by voice, and ignore the command message of switching page operation issued by the user.

在一些實施例中,伺服器會依據步驟S220中給予每個指令來源的操作權限設定每個指令來源以禁止其產生一或多個類別的操作指令訊息。例如,某一使用者150a的行動裝置160a於步驟S220中被認證為客戶,會議主持人設定客戶身份的畫面操作權限僅可在共享畫面中移動游標,伺服器則會於步驟S220時,禁止該行動裝置160a透過應用程式產生以下類別的操作訊息指令:切換頁面、放大縮小物件等多個操作訊息指令,並僅允許行動裝置160a的應用程式產生移動自身游標的操作指令訊息,遠端行動裝置160c的應用程式在收到禁止操作訊息指令的類別後,會在加入此次視訊會議期間鎖住產生這些操作訊息指令類別的權限與相關設定,離開視訊會議後解鎖,伺服器於後續步驟中不會響應被禁止類別的操作訊息指令。In some embodiments, the server sets each instruction source to prohibit it from generating one or more types of operation instruction messages according to the operation authority given to each instruction source in step S220. For example, the mobile device 160a of a certain user 150a is authenticated as a client in step S220, and the conference host sets the screen operation authority of the client identity to only move the cursor in the shared screen, and the server will prohibit the user in step S220. The mobile device 160a generates the following types of operation message commands through the application program: multiple operation message commands such as switching pages, zooming in and out, etc., and only allows the application program of the mobile device 160a to generate operation command messages for moving its own cursor. The remote mobile device 160c After receiving the types of prohibited operation message commands, the application will lock the permissions and related settings that generate these types of operation message commands during the video conference, and unlock them after leaving the video conference. The server will not in the next steps Respond to the operation message command of the prohibited category.

在一些實施例中,會議裝置120a亦可依據步驟S220中給予附近每個指令來源的操作權限,篩選附近每個指令來源的操作指令訊息,再將篩選後的操作指令訊息傳送至伺服器。在另一些實施例中,會議裝置120a亦可依據步驟S220中給予附近每個指令來源的操作權限,設定附近每個指令來源以禁止其產生一或多個類別的操作指令訊息。In some embodiments, the conference device 120a may also filter the operation instruction messages of each nearby instruction source according to the operation authority granted to each nearby instruction source in step S220, and then transmit the filtered operation instruction messages to the server. In some other embodiments, the conference device 120a may also set each nearby instruction source to prohibit it from generating one or more types of operation instruction messages according to the operation authority given to each nearby instruction source in step S220.

在一些實施例中,使用者150a可以透過行動裝置160a、手勢或語音產生發送至會議裝置120a的操作指令訊息。為了獲得操作指令訊息,處理器170可以(1)透過影像擷取元件接收指令來源(例如使用者150a)的特定手勢並透過影像辨識技術獲得對應的操作指令訊息、(2)透過音訊擷取元件接收指令來源(例如使用者150a)的語音訊息並透過語音辨識技術獲得對應的操作指令訊息、及/或(3)透過通訊元件接收指令來源(例如行動裝置160a)被施以特定操作(例如旋轉)時產生的通訊封包並解析其內容以獲得對應的操作指令訊息。處理器170會判斷接收到的操作指令訊息是來自於使用者150a(例如手勢或語音),亦或來自行動裝置160a(例如手機產生的訊息封包),並據以取得該使用者所發出的操作指令。在一些實施例中,處理器170會對來自不同指令來源的操作指令訊息處理,轉換為同一格式訊息封包傳輸給伺服器,由伺服器進行訊息來源判斷與後續處理。In some embodiments, the user 150a can generate an operation command message to the conference device 120a through the mobile device 160a, gesture or voice. In order to obtain the operation instruction information, the processor 170 can (1) receive a specific gesture from the instruction source (such as the user 150a) through the image capture component and obtain the corresponding operation instruction information through the image recognition technology, (2) through the audio capture component Receive a voice message from an instruction source (such as user 150a) and obtain a corresponding operation instruction message through voice recognition technology, and/or (3) receive a specific operation (such as rotating ) and parse the content of the communication packet to obtain the corresponding operation instruction message. The processor 170 will determine whether the received operation command message is from the user 150a (such as gesture or voice), or from the mobile device 160a (such as a message packet generated by a mobile phone), and obtain the operation issued by the user accordingly. instruction. In some embodiments, the processor 170 processes operation command messages from different command sources, converts them into message packets of the same format and transmits them to the server, and the server performs message source judgment and subsequent processing.

在一些實施例中,遠端行動裝置160c和160d也包含影像擷取元件和音訊擷取元件。遠端行動裝置160c和160d可分別獲取遠端使用者150c和150d的臉部特徵或聲紋,並將臉部特徵或聲紋作為認證資訊傳送至伺服器,以供伺服器決定遠端使用者150c和150d各自的操作權限或遠端行動裝置160c和160d各自的操作權限。如此一來,遠端使用者150c和150d亦可以利用語音、手勢及/或對於遠端行動裝置160c和160d的特定操作發送操作指令訊息至伺服器,例如在對行動裝置進行視訊發言時,同時透過影像擷取元件或音訊擷取元件發出操作指令訊息,操作視訊會議的簡報畫面。In some embodiments, the remote mobile devices 160c and 160d also include image capture components and audio capture components. The remote mobile devices 160c and 160d can obtain the facial features or voiceprints of the remote users 150c and 150d respectively, and send the facial features or voiceprints as authentication information to the server for the server to determine the remote users 150c and 150d respectively, or remote mobile devices 160c and 160d respectively. In this way, the remote users 150c and 150d can also use voice, gestures and/or specific operations on the remote mobile devices 160c and 160d to send operation command messages to the server, for example, when making a video call to the mobile device, at the same time An operation command message is sent through the image capture component or the audio capture component to operate the presentation screen of the video conference.

在步驟S250,處理器170會自伺服器接收即時依據已接收到的操作指令處理後的分享畫面內容。舉例來說,若處理器在流程S240傳送了分別來自兩個使用者150a的切換頁面操作指令訊息與移動游標操作指令訊息至伺服器,伺服器會於流程S250回傳已依據這兩個操作指令訊息調整後的分享內容(亦即游標已移動且頁面已切換)至所有與會裝置,通訊元件180接收到新的分享畫面內容後處理器170會控制顯示裝置140a和140b顯示此分享畫面內容。總而言之,透過執行操作方法200,線上會議系統與會議裝置120a允許位於相同或不同空間中的多個使用者150a和150b、多遠端使用者150c和150d同時操作線上會議的分享畫面內容,並自不同的與會裝置觀看同步處理後的分享畫面內容,藉此每個使用者150a、150b、遠端使用者150c和150d能夠在線上會議的分享畫面中直接指出其目前想討論的部分,讓其他使用者能即時注意到討論重點,使得線上會議的討論過程變得如同現場討論般易於理解。步驟S250的詳細內容將於後續段落配合第3圖進一步說明。In step S250, the processor 170 receives from the server the content of the shared screen that is immediately processed according to the received operation instruction. For example, if the processor sends the page switching operation command message and the cursor moving command message from the two users 150a respectively to the server in the process S240, the server will return in the process S250 that the two operation commands have been used. The adjusted shared content (that is, the cursor has been moved and the page has been switched) is sent to all participating devices. After the communication component 180 receives the new shared screen content, the processor 170 will control the display devices 140a and 140b to display the shared screen content. In a word, by executing the operation method 200, the online conference system and the conference device 120a allow multiple users 150a and 150b, multiple remote users 150c and 150d in the same or different spaces to simultaneously operate the shared screen content of the online conference, and automatically Different participating devices watch the content of the shared screen after synchronous processing, so that each user 150a, 150b, remote user 150c and 150d can directly point out the part they want to discuss in the shared screen of the online meeting, so that other users Participants can immediately notice the key points of the discussion, making the discussion process of the online meeting as easy to understand as a live discussion. The details of step S250 will be further described in the subsequent paragraphs in conjunction with FIG. 3 .

第3圖為本揭示文件第2圖的步驟S250的細部流程圖。如前所述,在視訊會議中,不同指令來源產生的操作指令訊息可能包含的多種操作指令,經過依據操作權限的篩選與處理後會造成分享畫面內容的改變,為了簡化說明,第3圖的流程僅描述了移動游標和切換頁面兩種指令,對應於其他種類指令(例如上色標示、劃線標示、加入註解、放大縮小物件或切換桌面等等)的步驟可以排列在步驟S310之前、步驟S320和S330之間或步驟S340之後。FIG. 3 is a detailed flowchart of step S250 in FIG. 2 of this disclosure document. As mentioned above, in video conferencing, the operation instruction messages generated by different instruction sources may contain various operation instructions. After screening and processing according to the operation authority, the content of the shared screen will change. In order to simplify the description, the The process only describes two instructions of moving the cursor and switching pages, and the steps corresponding to other types of instructions (such as coloring, marking, adding annotations, zooming in and out objects or switching desktops, etc.) can be arranged before step S310, step Between S320 and S330 or after step S340.

在步驟S310,伺服器或處理器170判斷指令來源的操作指令訊息是否包含移動游標的指令。倘若操作指令訊息具有移動游標之指令,則處理器170可以進入步驟S320。倘若操作指令訊息不具有移動游標之指令,則處理器170可以跳過步驟S320,直接進入步驟S330。In step S310, the server or the processor 170 determines whether the operation instruction message from the instruction source includes an instruction to move the cursor. If the operation instruction message has an instruction to move the cursor, the processor 170 may proceed to step S320. If the operation instruction message does not include an instruction to move the cursor, the processor 170 may skip step S320 and directly enter step S330.

在步驟S320,伺服器或處理器170已在步驟S310判斷操作指令訊息包含使用者150a欲移動游標的操作指令,處理器170會進一步依據操作指令訊息的內容移動游標,例如根據操作指令訊息內的座標、移動向量或其他參數將游標移到分享畫面的特定位置。在一些實施例中,使用者150a在移動游標以外還發出其他操作指令,例如在行動裝置上的線上會議程式選擇加入標示、註解或其他功能,操作指令訊息除了游標移動的操作指令外還會加入對應這些功能的操作指令,伺服器會據以處理,在視訊會議的分享畫面內容中顯示基於游標移動軌跡的上色標示、劃線標示或其他可能的標示結果,或是在分享畫面內容中游標所在位置顯示註解欄位,之後使用者可操作行動裝置輸入註解,分享畫面內容中顯示的註解欄位會即時顯示使用者的輸入結果,使用者亦可選擇在游標位置加入圖片、表格、檔案、連結或文字等等內容。在一實施例中,加入標示、註解或其他內容的分享畫面內容的頁面會儲存於伺服器端,在線上會議中分享畫面內容被切換到其他頁面或關閉後仍會儲存一定時間,因此當分享畫面內容重新切換回該頁面時,先前加入的標示、註解或其他內容仍回隨之顯示給所有參與者。In step S320, the server or processor 170 has judged in step S310 that the operation instruction message includes an operation instruction that the user 150a intends to move the cursor, and the processor 170 will further move the cursor according to the content of the operation instruction message, for example, according to the content of the operation instruction message Coordinates, movement vectors, or other parameters move the cursor to a specific location on the shared screen. In some embodiments, the user 150a sends out other operation instructions besides moving the cursor, for example, in an online meeting program on a mobile device, selects to add a mark, an annotation or other functions, and the operation instruction message will be added in addition to the operation instruction for moving the cursor. The server will process the operation instructions corresponding to these functions, and display the colored mark, crossed mark or other possible marking results based on the cursor movement track in the shared screen content of the video conference, or the cursor in the shared screen content The comment field is displayed at the location, and the user can then operate the mobile device to input comments. The comment field displayed in the content of the sharing screen will display the user's input results in real time. The user can also choose to add pictures, tables, files, Links or text and so on. In one embodiment, the page of the shared screen content with markings, annotations or other content will be stored on the server side, and the shared screen content will be stored for a certain period of time after being switched to other pages or closed during the online meeting, so when sharing When the screen content is switched back to this page, the previously added marks, annotations or other content will still be displayed to all participants.

在一實施例中,移動游標的指令是來自於使用者150a以豎起一根手指(例如食指)的手勢於空中指著螢幕上下左右移動,影像擷取元件130a會擷取手勢移動的連續影像,而處理器170會分析擷取影像中手勢移動的方向與向量,並產生讓游標跟隨使用者150a之手勢移動的操作指令,傳輸到伺服器產生游標移動後的分享畫面內容。在另一實施例中,移動游標的指令是來自於使用者150a說出的「向下移動」或「向右移動」等特定字詞,音訊擷取元件190會擷取使用者發出的語音音訊,處理器170會分析處理語音音訊後取得使用者說出的語音操作指令上傳伺服器,或是將語音音訊上傳伺服器由伺服器分析處理取得語音操作指令,伺服器會依據語音操作指令的指示產生游標移動後的分享畫面內容,其中游標依據使用者150a之語音指令往對應方向移動。在一實施例中,使用者150a可用語音或手勢發出標示、註解或其他功能的操作指令,再結合移動游標的操作指令,在分享畫面內容中加上標示、註解或其他內容,讓線上會議所有與會者可以看到。In one embodiment, the command to move the cursor comes from the user 150a pointing to the screen in the air to move up, down, left, and right with a gesture of raising a finger (such as an index finger), and the image capture component 130a will capture continuous images of the gesture movement , and the processor 170 will analyze the direction and vector of the gesture movement in the captured image, and generate an operation command for the cursor to follow the gesture movement of the user 150a, and transmit it to the server to generate the shared screen content after the cursor movement. In another embodiment, the command to move the cursor comes from specific words such as "move down" or "move to the right" spoken by the user 150a, and the audio capture component 190 will capture the voice audio sent by the user , the processor 170 will analyze and process the voice audio to obtain the voice operation command spoken by the user and upload it to the server, or upload the voice audio to the server and the server will analyze and process it to obtain the voice operation command, and the server will follow the instructions of the voice operation command The content of the shared screen after the cursor is moved is generated, wherein the cursor moves in a corresponding direction according to the voice command of the user 150a. In one embodiment, the user 150a can use voice or gestures to issue marking, annotation or other functional operation instructions, combined with the operation command of moving the cursor, to add marking, annotation or other content to the content of the shared screen, so that all online meetings Participants can see.

在另一實施例中,請同時參考第3圖和第4圖,指令來源是行動裝置160a,當使用者旋轉行動裝置160a時,行動裝置160a和其執行的線上會議程式會依據三個方向軸(例如第4圖中的x軸、y軸和z軸)中的一或多者的旋轉角度,產生通訊封包並傳輸到附近的會議裝置120a,處理器170可解析這些通訊封包以獲得操作指令訊息,且操作指令訊息中包含對應的移動游標指令。例如,通訊封包包含行動裝置160a依據以x軸為軸心旋轉的角度,處理器170會據以獲得具有游標垂直移動資訊的操作指令訊息,其中垂直移動資訊用於控制分享畫面內容中的游標垂直移動;通訊封包亦可包含行動裝置160a以z軸為軸心旋轉的角度,處理器170會據以獲得具有水平移動資訊的操作指令訊息,其中水平移動資訊用於控制分享畫面內容中的游標水平移動;使用者可利用行動裝置160a隨意轉動,行動裝置160a內的陀螺儀、加速度計或其他感測器會同時偵測以x軸與z軸為軸心的旋轉角度,並獲得包含對應這些旋轉角度的操作指令訊息,使游標在畫面上同步斜向移動。換言之,分享畫面包含了操作指令訊息作用於游標後游標的即時狀態,例如速度、加速度、位移量以及位移方向等等。在一些實施例中,行動裝置160a以y軸為軸心旋轉會觸發處理器或伺服器判斷行動裝置160a是否具有調整分享畫面內的內容頁面大小、旋轉內容頁面在分享畫面中的角度或在分享畫面切換內容頁面的權限,若行動裝置160a具有權限,則根據行動裝置160a以y軸為軸心旋轉的方向和角度獲得調整分享畫面內的內容頁面大小、旋轉內容頁面或在分享畫面切換內容頁面的操作訊息指令,伺服器並會據以產生分享畫面內容給與會裝置。值得注意的是,行動裝置160a在三軸上旋轉所產生的指令能夠依據使用者150a需求做設定與改變,並可互相替換,不限於上述的示例性實施例。In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 at the same time. The source of the command is the mobile device 160a. When the user rotates the mobile device 160a, the mobile device 160a and the online meeting program executed by it will follow three orientation axes (such as the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis in FIG. 4 ), generate communication packets and transmit them to the nearby conference device 120a, and the processor 170 can analyze these communication packets to obtain operation instructions message, and the operation command message includes a corresponding cursor move command. For example, if the communication packet contains the angle of rotation of the mobile device 160a based on the x-axis, the processor 170 will obtain an operation command message with information about the vertical movement of the cursor, wherein the vertical movement information is used to control the vertical movement of the cursor in the content of the shared screen. Movement: The communication packet may also include the angle of rotation of the mobile device 160a with the z-axis as the axis, and the processor 170 will obtain an operation instruction message with horizontal movement information, wherein the horizontal movement information is used to control the level of the cursor in the content of the shared screen Movement: the user can use the mobile device 160a to rotate freely, and the gyroscope, accelerometer or other sensors in the mobile device 160a will simultaneously detect the rotation angles with the x-axis and the z-axis as the axis, and obtain information corresponding to these rotations The angle operation command message makes the cursor move obliquely on the screen synchronously. In other words, the shared screen includes the real-time status of the cursor after the operation instruction message acts on the cursor, such as speed, acceleration, displacement, displacement direction and so on. In some embodiments, the rotation of the mobile device 160a around the y-axis will trigger the processor or the server to determine whether the mobile device 160a has the ability to adjust the size of the content page in the sharing screen, rotate the angle of the content page in the sharing screen, or Screen switching content page permissions, if the mobile device 160a has permission, then according to the direction and angle of the mobile device 160a's rotation around the y-axis, adjust the content page size in the sharing screen, rotate the content page, or switch the content page on the sharing screen The server will generate and share screen content to the participating devices based on the operation message command. It is worth noting that the commands generated by the mobile device 160a rotating on three axes can be set and changed according to the needs of the user 150a, and can be replaced with each other, and are not limited to the above exemplary embodiments.

在一些實施例中,x軸和y軸為與重力方向垂直的水平面的坐標軸,兩者互相垂直,z軸為垂直水平面的坐標軸,並與重力方向平行。In some embodiments, the x-axis and y-axis are coordinate axes on a horizontal plane perpendicular to the direction of gravity, and they are perpendicular to each other, and the z-axis is a coordinate axis perpendicular to the horizontal plane and parallel to the direction of gravity.

在步驟S330,伺服器或處理器170判斷指令來源的操作指令訊息是否包含切換頁面的指令。倘若具有切換頁面之指令,則處理器170會進入步驟S340。倘若不具有切換頁面之指令,則處理器170可以跳過步驟S340並再度執行步驟S230。在一些實施例中,步驟S330伺服器或處理器170還會判斷操作指令訊息是否包含調整頁面縮放、旋轉角度、擷圖、新增新的分享畫面視窗並顯示一使用者選擇的檔案或資訊於分享畫面視窗中…等等功能指令,並根據權限設定篩選後據以執行。In step S330, the server or the processor 170 determines whether the operation instruction message from the instruction source includes an instruction to switch pages. If there is an instruction to switch pages, the processor 170 will enter step S340. If there is no instruction to switch pages, the processor 170 may skip step S340 and execute step S230 again. In some embodiments, in step S330, the server or the processor 170 also determines whether the operation command message includes adjusting page zoom, rotating angle, capturing images, adding a new sharing screen window, and displaying a file or information selected by the user on the In the window of the sharing screen, ... and other functional commands are screened and executed according to the permission settings.

在步驟S340,伺服器或處理器170已在步驟S330判斷操作指令訊息包含使用者150a欲切換頁面的操作指令,在一實施例中,切換頁面的指令是來自於使用者150a,使用者150a可以透過五指伸直的手勢於空中左右移動的方式來切換頁面,例如當手勢分別向使用者150a的左方和右方(或是上方和下方)移動時,處理器170可以透過影像辨識技術將分享內容中的投影片分別切換為前一頁和下一頁,但本揭示文件不限於此。在另一實施例中,例如當手勢分別向使用者150a的左方和右方(或是上方和下方)移動時,處理器170可以透過影像辨識技術分別將分享內容中的作業系統桌面向左方移動和右方移動,以在多個作業系統桌面之間切換。在另一實施例中,切換頁面的指令是來自於使用者150a說出的「下一頁」或「上一頁」等特定字詞,處理器170會依據使用者的語音指令透過語音辨識技術將分享內容中的投影片切換至對應頁面 在一些實施例中,請同時參考第3圖和第4圖,指令來源是行動裝置160a,當行動裝置160a於特定方向上旋轉時會觸發處理器170切換頁面。例如行動裝置160a在y軸上沿著第一方向(例如y軸上箭號所指的旋轉方向)旋轉時,處理器170會切換投影片頁面至下一頁;當行動裝置160a於y軸上沿著第二方向(例如相反於y軸上箭號所指的旋轉方向之方向)旋轉時處理器170會切換投影片至上一頁,但本揭示文件不限於此。 In step S340, the server or processor 170 has judged in step S330 that the operation instruction message includes the operation instruction that the user 150a wants to switch pages. In one embodiment, the instruction to switch pages comes from the user 150a, and the user 150a can The page is switched by moving left and right in the air through the gesture of straight five fingers. For example, when the gesture moves to the left and right (or up and down) of the user 150a respectively, the processor 170 can use image recognition technology to share The slides in the content are switched to the previous page and the next page respectively, but the disclosed document is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, for example, when the gesture moves to the left and right (or up and down) of the user 150a respectively, the processor 170 may use image recognition technology to move the desktop of the operating system in the shared content to the left. Move right and left to switch between multiple operating system desktops. In another embodiment, the command to switch pages comes from specific words such as "next page" or "previous page" spoken by the user 150a, and the processor 170 will use the voice recognition technology according to the user's voice command. Switch the slideshow in the shared content to the corresponding page In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 at the same time. The instruction source is the mobile device 160a. When the mobile device 160a rotates in a specific direction, the processor 170 will be triggered to switch pages. For example, when the mobile device 160a rotates along the first direction on the y-axis (such as the rotation direction indicated by the arrow on the y-axis), the processor 170 will switch the slide page to the next page; when the mobile device 160a is on the y-axis The processor 170 will switch the slide to the previous page when rotating along the second direction (for example, the direction opposite to the rotation direction indicated by the arrow on the y-axis), but the disclosure is not limited thereto.

上述配合第3圖和第4圖所描述的關於使用者150a和行動裝置160a產生操作指令訊息的方法和步驟,亦對應地適用於遠端使用者150c和150d以及遠端行動裝置160c和160d,在步驟S330中,伺服器可以對遠端使用者150c和150d以及遠端行動裝置160a和160b產生的操作指令進行處理和權限判斷,為簡潔起見,在此不重複贅述。在一些實施例中,遠端使用者150c和150d可利用遠端行動裝置160c和160d的觸控螢幕、滑鼠、鍵盤、軌跡球或其他輸入裝置進行操作,遠端行動裝置160c和160d會產生對應的操作指令訊息,並經過權限設定的篩選與處理後,自伺服器接收即時更新的分享畫面內容,顯示遠端使用者150c、150d或其他線上會議參與者進行操作後產生的改變,例如游標移動、上色標示、劃線標示、文字註解、換頁、頁面縮放、旋轉角度、擷圖、新增新的分享畫面視窗和顯示新的內容畫面等等。The method and steps described above in conjunction with FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 for the user 150a and the mobile device 160a to generate an operation command message are also correspondingly applicable to the remote users 150c and 150d and the remote mobile devices 160c and 160d. In step S330, the server may process and determine the authority of the operation commands generated by the remote users 150c and 150d and the remote mobile devices 160a and 160b. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. In some embodiments, the remote users 150c and 150d can use the touch screen, mouse, keyboard, trackball or other input devices of the remote mobile devices 160c and 160d to operate, and the remote mobile devices 160c and 160d will generate Corresponding operation command messages are screened and processed by authority settings, and receive real-time updated shared screen content from the server, showing the changes produced by remote users 150c, 150d or other online conference participants after operations, such as cursors Move, color mark, line mark, text annotation, page change, page zoom, rotation angle, snapshot, add a new sharing screen window and display a new content screen, etc.

第5圖為依據本揭示文件一實施例的顯示裝置140a或140b顯示的分享內容500之示意圖。第5圖用於說明多個使用者150a和150b、遠端使用者150c和150d同時操作分享內容500的情境。游標510a為使用者150a所操控的游標,而游標510b為遠端使用者150d所操控的游標,在圖示中各游標旁邊分別標示使用者的身份,主持人或使用者可自行設定是否顯示身份標示。在一些實施例中,請同時參考第1圖和第5圖,游標510a可以理解為使用者150a使用手勢、語音或行動裝置160a所操控的游標,而游標510b可以理解為遠端使用者150d使用手勢、語音或遠端行動裝置160d所操控的游標。在一些實施例中,如第5圖所示,分享內容500中可以同時顯示一或多個游標並即時顯示游標的移動,且這些游標可以用不同的標籤、顏色、游標圖案或名稱標示以互相區隔。在一些實施例中,處理器170可以同時依照使用者150a和遠端使用者150d的需求(例如操作指令訊息)分別操控游標510a和 520b,例如對應操作指令分別移動游標510a和 520b,並依據主持人或使用者設定對應顯示或隱藏游標510a和 520b。例如,當使用者150a正在發言時,處理器170可以依據會議主持人或使用者150a的設定顯示或隱藏游標510b,並依據會議主持人設定隱藏游標510a或其他未發言者游標。在一些實施例中,當其他未發言者游標被隱藏時,未發言的使用者仍可在其所使用的行動裝置或是附近的智慧會議系統110a的顯示裝置140a上看到自己的游標,但其餘參與者不會在各自使用的行動裝置上看到其他未發言的使用者的游標,遠端的智慧會議系統110b的顯示裝置也不會顯示未發言的使用者的游標。以上僅以游標移動為例說明,本發明所述的智慧會議系統110a亦可處理使用者的其他功能操作指令,包括上色標示、劃線標示、文字註解、換頁、頁面縮放、旋轉角度、擷圖、新增新的分享畫面視窗和顯示新的內容畫面等等。在一實施例中,會議主持人可設定參與者未發言時的操作指令結果不會顯示給所有參與者,僅未發言但有發出操作指令的使用者在其行動裝置或智慧會議系統的顯示裝置上能看到操作結果,當一使用者發言時,其之前的操作結果會隨之分享給其他參與者,並顯示於分享畫面中,如游標位置、上色標示、劃線標示、文字註解、換頁、頁面縮放、旋轉角度、新增新的分享畫面視窗和顯示新的內容畫面等等,如此使用者可預先在未發言時生成操作指令,無須佔用發言時的會議時間。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of shared content 500 displayed by the display device 140a or 140b according to an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 5 is used to illustrate the situation where multiple users 150a and 150b, remote users 150c and 150d operate the shared content 500 at the same time. The cursor 510a is the cursor controlled by the user 150a, and the cursor 510b is the cursor controlled by the remote user 150d. In the figure, the identity of the user is marked next to each cursor. The moderator or the user can set whether to display the identity marked. In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 at the same time. The cursor 510a can be understood as the cursor controlled by the user 150a using gestures, voice or the mobile device 160a, and the cursor 510b can be understood as the cursor used by the remote user 150d. Gesture, voice, or a cursor manipulated by the remote mobile device 160d. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, one or more cursors can be displayed in the shared content 500 at the same time and the movement of the cursors can be displayed in real time, and these cursors can be marked with different labels, colors, cursor patterns or names to identify each other. partition. In some embodiments, the processor 170 can control the cursors 510a and 520b respectively according to the needs of the user 150a and the remote user 150d (for example, operation instruction messages), for example, move the cursors 510a and 520b respectively according to the operation instructions, and according to the host Human or user settings correspond to showing or hiding cursors 510a and 520b. For example, when the user 150a is speaking, the processor 170 can display or hide the cursor 510b according to the setting of the meeting moderator or the user 150a, and hide the cursor 510a or other non-speaking cursors according to the setting of the meeting moderator. In some embodiments, when the cursors of other non-speakers are hidden, the non-speaking users can still see their own cursors on their mobile devices or on the display device 140a of the nearby smart conference system 110a, but The rest of the participants will not see the cursors of other non-speaking users on their respective mobile devices, and the display device of the remote smart conference system 110b will not display the cursors of non-speaking users either. The above only takes the cursor movement as an example. The smart conference system 110a of the present invention can also process other functional operation instructions of the user, including color marking, underline marking, text annotation, page change, page zoom, rotation angle, capture, etc. map, add a new share screen window and display a new content screen, etc. In one embodiment, the meeting host can set that the result of the operation command when the participant is not speaking will not be displayed to all participants, and only the user who has not spoken but has issued the operation command will be displayed on the display device of his mobile device or smart conference system You can see the operation results on the screen. When a user speaks, the previous operation results will be shared with other participants and displayed on the sharing screen, such as cursor position, colored mark, crossed mark, text annotation, Page changing, page zooming, rotation angle, adding a new sharing screen window, displaying a new content screen, etc., so that users can generate operation instructions in advance when they are not speaking, without occupying the meeting time when speaking.

在一些實施例中,智慧會議系統的會議主持人還可設定:對應各使用者游標是否隨時顯示、無權切換頁面的使用者是否可提出要求切換頁面、旁聽或訪客使用者是否可以發言、是否自動產生會議記錄並提供給哪些使用者等等功能。在一些實施例中,會議主持人可取得會議參與者和參與者經認證的註冊身份資訊,若有參與者或參與者身份無法認證或是未經身份註冊,智慧會議系統會通知會議主持人,會議主持人可透過線上會議程式移除該參與者。在一些實施例中,會議主持人可設定會議參與者為主講者,主講者可在行動裝置或電腦選擇檔案或視窗畫面上傳並分享畫面給其他使用者,並可操作切換頁面,當主講者發言或操作游標移動等功能時,伺服器會只顯示主持人和主講者的操作結果,其他使用者的游標移動或其他功能操作結果不會顯示於分享畫面。在一些實施例中,非主持人或主講者的使用者仍可在自己的裝置的視訊會議分享畫面看到自己發出的游標移動或功能操作結果,但伺服器僅會將游標移動或功能操作結果的畫面提供給該使用者的行動裝置,其他使用者的裝置並不會收到該畫面,亦即非主持人或主講者的使用者僅可操作自己裝置的游標移動或其他功能操作。In some embodiments, the meeting moderator of the smart conference system can also set: whether the cursor corresponding to each user is displayed at any time, whether the user who has no right to switch pages can request to switch pages, whether the observer or visitor user can speak, whether Automatically generate meeting records and provide to which users and so on. In some embodiments, the meeting host can obtain the meeting participants and their authenticated registration identity information. If there are participants or participants whose identities cannot be authenticated or registered without identity, the smart conference system will notify the meeting host. The meeting host can remove the participant through the online meeting program. In some embodiments, the meeting host can set the meeting participant as the speaker. The speaker can select a file or window screen on the mobile device or computer to upload and share the screen with other users, and can switch pages by operation. When the speaker speaks Or when operating functions such as cursor movement, the server will only display the operation results of the host and the speaker, and the cursor movement or other function operation results of other users will not be displayed on the sharing screen. In some embodiments, users who are not hosts or presenters can still see the cursor movement or function operation results sent by themselves on the video conference sharing screen of their own devices, but the server will only transfer the cursor movement or function operation results The screen is provided to the user's mobile device, and other users' devices will not receive the screen, that is, users who are not hosts or lecturers can only operate the cursor movement or other functional operations of their own devices.

在一些實施例中,會議主持人在進行中可發起投票表決,主持人可由會議建立者設定自己或其他參與者為主持人,主持人並可以設定或選擇哪些參與者可以參與投票表決,例如身份為一定層級以上的使用者才可以參與投票表決,線上會議程式提供設定介面供主持人設定投票表決內容與選擇可投票人員,並根據主持人的設定提供參與者投票表決功能介面讓參與者決定其投票選項,伺服器會接收並統計參與者完成的投票選項,並根據主持人的設定顯示投票結果於線上會議程式的畫面中。In some embodiments, the meeting moderator can initiate voting during the meeting, and the moderator can set himself or other participants as the moderator by the conference founder, and the moderator can also set or select which participants can participate in the voting, such as identity Only users above a certain level can participate in voting. The online conference program provides a setting interface for the moderator to set the voting content and select the people who can vote. According to the moderator's setting, it provides a voting function interface for participants to decide their Voting options, the server will receive and count the voting options completed by the participants, and display the voting results on the screen of the online meeting program according to the settings of the moderator.

本揭示文件的智慧會議系統允許多個使用者同時控制其顯示的畫面,以在會議進行時,方便主講者以外的參與者說明或者提問。相較於傳統的會議系統需要使用者使用雷射筆或走到控制台上進行說明,倘若是在不同位置則無法快速進行說明提問,本揭示文件的智慧會議系統可以方便主講者以外的參與者快速進行操作與說明,並可透過共同控制智慧會議系統以方便使用者互相討論。The smart conference system disclosed in this document allows multiple users to simultaneously control the displayed images, so that participants other than the speaker can explain or ask questions during the conference. Compared with the traditional conference system that requires the user to use a laser pointer or go to the console to explain, if it is in a different location, it is impossible to quickly explain and ask questions. The smart conference system disclosed in this document can facilitate participants other than the speaker Quickly perform operations and explanations, and through joint control of the smart conference system, it is convenient for users to discuss with each other.

在說明書及申請專利範圍中使用了某些詞彙來指稱特定的元件。然而,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應可理解,同樣的元件可能會用不同的名詞來稱呼。說明書及申請專利範圍並不以名稱的差異做為區分元件的方式,而是以元件在功能上的差異來做為區分的基準。在說明書及申請專利範圍所提及的「包含」為開放式的用語,故應解釋成「包含但不限定於」。另外,「耦接」在此包含任何直接及間接的連接手段。因此,若文中描述第一元件耦接於第二元件,則代表第一元件可通過電性連接或無線傳輸、光學傳輸等信號連接方式而直接地連接於第二元件,或者通過其他元件或連接手段間接地電性或信號連接至該第二元件。Certain terms are used in the specification and claims to refer to particular elements. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the same element may be called by different terms. The description and the scope of the patent application do not use the difference in the name as the way to distinguish the components, but the difference in the function of the components as the basis for the distinction. The term "comprising" mentioned in the specification and scope of patent application is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". In addition, "coupling" here includes any direct and indirect connection means. Therefore, if it is described that the first element is coupled to the second element, it means that the first element can be directly connected to the second element through electrical connection or signal connection means such as wireless transmission or optical transmission, or through other elements or connections. The means are indirectly electrically or signally connected to the second element.

在此所使用的「及/或」的描述方式,包含所列舉的其中之一或多個項目的任意組合。另外,除非說明書中特別指明,否則任何單數格的用語都同時包含複數格的涵義。The description of "and/or" used herein includes any combination of one or more of the listed items. In addition, unless otherwise specified in the specification, any singular term also includes plural meanings.

以上僅為本揭示文件的較佳實施例,凡依本揭示文件請求項所做的均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本揭示文件的涵蓋範圍。The above are only preferred embodiments of this disclosure document, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the requirements of this disclosure document shall fall within the scope of this disclosure document.

110a,110b:智慧會議系統 120a,120b:會議裝置 130a,130b:影像擷取元件 140a,140b:顯示裝置 150a,150b:使用者 150c,150d:遠端使用者 160c,160d:遠端行動裝置 160a,160b:行動裝置 170:處理器 180:通訊元件 190:音訊擷取元件 200:操作方法 S210,S220,S230,S240,S250:步驟 S310,S320,S330,S340:步驟 x,y,z:軸 500:顯示畫面 510a,520b:游標 110a, 110b: Smart conference system 120a, 120b: conference device 130a, 130b: image capture components 140a, 140b: display device 150a, 150b: user 150c, 150d: remote users 160c, 160d: remote mobile devices 160a, 160b: mobile device 170: Processor 180: Communication components 190:Audio capture component 200: Operation method S210, S220, S230, S240, S250: steps S310,S320,S330,S340: steps x,y,z: axes 500: display screen 510a, 520b: Cursor

第1A圖為說明根據本揭示文件一實施例的多個智慧會議系統運作的示意圖。 第1B圖為第1A圖的會議裝置簡化後的功能方塊圖。 第2圖為依據本揭示文件一實施例的操作方法的流程圖。 第3圖為第2圖的部分步驟的細部流程圖。 第4圖為依據本揭示文件一實施例的通訊裝置示意圖。 第5圖為依據本揭示文件一實施例的顯示裝置顯示的分享內容的示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of multiple smart conference systems according to an embodiment of the disclosure. Fig. 1B is a simplified functional block diagram of the conference device in Fig. 1A. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an operating method according to an embodiment of the disclosure. Fig. 3 is a detailed flowchart of some steps in Fig. 2. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of shared content displayed by a display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure.

110a,110b:智慧會議系統 110a, 110b: Smart conference system

120a,120b:會議裝置 120a, 120b: conference device

130a,130b:影像擷取元件 130a, 130b: image capture components

140a,140b:顯示裝置 140a, 140b: display device

150a,150b:使用者 150a, 150b: user

150c,150d:遠端使用者 150c, 150d: remote users

160c,160d:遠端行動裝置 160c, 160d: remote mobile devices

160a,160b:行動裝置 160a, 160b: mobile devices

Claims (10)

一種視訊會議裝置,包含: 一影像擷取元件; 一通訊元件,用以通訊連接一伺服器以及與該視訊會議裝置位於相同空間中的一第一電子裝置;以及 一處理器,用以執行一線上會議程式並處理透過該通訊元件自該伺服器接收的影音訊號; 其中該處理器執行該線上會議程式於該伺服器加入一線上視訊會議,該處理器透過該通訊元件自該第一電子裝置獲得一第一認證資訊,傳送該第一認證資訊以進行身份認證,以控制該伺服器提供該第一電子裝置對應該第一認證資訊的一第一游標操作權限,該第一游標操作權限用於設定該第一認證資訊於該線上視訊會議中的一第一代表游標; 其中該處理器透過該通訊元件收集來自該第一電子裝置的一第一操作指令訊息,該處理器即時處理該第一操作指令訊息,並將處理後的該第一操作指令訊息傳送至該伺服器; 其中該通訊元件自該伺服器接收該線上視訊會議的一即時影像訊號,該處理器處理該即時影像訊號並輸出以顯示於一顯示元件,該即時影像訊號包含符合該第一游標操作權限的該第一操作指令訊息作用在該第一代表游標產生的該第一代表游標的即時狀態或作用在代表該線上視訊會議中一遠端參與者的一第二代表游標產生的該第二代表游標的即時狀態。 A video conferencing device, comprising: an image capture element; a communication element for communicating with a server and a first electronic device located in the same space as the video conferencing device; and a processor for executing an online conference program and processing audio-visual signals received from the server through the communication element; Wherein the processor executes the online conference program to join an online video conference on the server, the processor obtains a first authentication information from the first electronic device through the communication element, and transmits the first authentication information for identity authentication, To control the server to provide the first electronic device with a first cursor operation authority corresponding to the first authentication information, the first cursor operation authority is used to set a first representative of the first authentication information in the online video conference cursor; Wherein the processor collects a first operation instruction message from the first electronic device through the communication element, the processor processes the first operation instruction message in real time, and sends the processed first operation instruction message to the server device; Wherein the communication element receives a real-time image signal of the online video conference from the server, the processor processes the real-time image signal and outputs it for display on a display element, the real-time image signal includes the first cursor operation authorization The first operation command message acts on the real-time state of the first representative cursor generated by the first representative cursor or on the second representative cursor generated by a second representative cursor representing a remote participant in the online video conference Instant status. 如請求項1所述之視訊會議裝置,其中該處理器執行該線上會議程式於該伺服器建立該線上視訊會議,當該視訊會議裝置接收該第一認證資訊時,若該第一電子裝置的該第一認證資訊對應於該線上視訊會議的主持人,該第一電子裝置取得一主持人權限。The video conference device as described in claim 1, wherein the processor executes the online conference program to establish the online video conference on the server, when the video conference device receives the first authentication information, if the first electronic device The first authentication information corresponds to the moderator of the online video conference, and the first electronic device obtains a moderator authority. 如請求項2所述之視訊會議裝置,其中該主持人權限包含:當該線上視訊會議的多個參與者之一在該線上視訊會議中發言時,於該即時影像訊號中隱藏多個代表游標之一部份。The video conferencing device as described in claim 2, wherein the host authority includes: when one of the multiple participants of the online video conference speaks in the online video conference, hiding a plurality of representative cursors in the real-time video signal part of it. 如請求項1所述之視訊會議裝置,其中,該即時影像訊號包含一分享內容的畫面訊號,該分享內容的畫面訊號顯示該第一代表游標的即時狀態或該第二代表游標的即時狀態,該處理器控制該伺服器提供該第一電子裝置對應該第一認證資訊的該線上視訊會議的一第一內容操作權限,該第一內容操作權限包含以下的一或多者:在該分享內容的多個頁面之間切換之權限以及將該分享內容的頁面放大或縮小之權限。The video conferencing device as described in claim 1, wherein the real-time image signal includes a screen signal of shared content, and the screen signal of the shared content shows the real-time status of the first representative cursor or the real-time status of the second representative cursor, The processor controls the server to provide the first electronic device with a first content operation authority of the online video conference corresponding to the first authentication information, and the first content operation authority includes one or more of the following: in the shared content The permission to switch between multiple pages and the permission to zoom in or zoom out the page of the shared content. 如請求項1所述之視訊會議裝置,其中該處理器執行以下一或多者: 透過該影像擷取元件接收一第一使用者的一生理特徵,並透過該通訊元件傳送該生理特徵以進行身份認證; 透過該通訊元件接收對應該第一使用者的一第二認證資訊以控制該伺服器提供該第一使用者對應該第二認證資訊的一第二游標操作權限;以及 透過該影像擷取元件接收該第一使用者的一特定手勢,辨識該特定手勢以得到一第二操作指令訊息; 其中該第二操作指令訊息包含移動一第三代表游標的操作指令,該第二游標操作權限用於設定該第三代表游標。 The video conferencing device as described in claim 1, wherein the processor performs one or more of the following: receiving a physiological characteristic of a first user through the image capture element, and transmitting the physiological characteristic through the communication element for identity authentication; receiving a second authentication information corresponding to the first user through the communication element to control the server to provide a second cursor operation authority for the first user corresponding to the second authentication information; and receiving a specific gesture of the first user through the image capture element, and identifying the specific gesture to obtain a second operation instruction message; Wherein the second operation command message includes an operation command for moving a third representative cursor, and the second cursor operation authority is used to set the third representative cursor. 如請求項1所述之視訊會議裝置,其中該處理器透過該通訊元件接收該第一電子裝置旋轉時產生的一通訊封包,並解析該通訊封包以得到該第一操作指令訊息; 其中,該第一操作指令訊息包含一垂直移動資訊或一水平移動資訊,該處理器根據該第一電子裝置的旋轉角度產生該垂直移動資訊或該水平移動資訊。 The video conferencing device as described in Claim 1, wherein the processor receives a communication packet generated when the first electronic device rotates through the communication element, and analyzes the communication packet to obtain the first operation instruction message; Wherein, the first operation instruction message includes vertical movement information or horizontal movement information, and the processor generates the vertical movement information or the horizontal movement information according to the rotation angle of the first electronic device. 如請求項4所述之視訊會議裝置,其中,當該處理器即時處理該第一操作指令訊息並將處理後的該第一操作指令訊息傳送至該伺服器時,該處理器用於: 依據與該第一認證資訊對應的該第一內容操作權限與該第一游標操作權限篩選該第一操作指令訊息;以及 當該第一操作指令訊息符合該第一內容操作權限或該第一游標操作權限時,透過該通訊元件將該第一操作指令訊息傳送至該伺服器。 The video conferencing device as described in claim 4, wherein when the processor processes the first operation instruction message in real time and transmits the processed first operation instruction message to the server, the processor is used for: filtering the first operation instruction message according to the first content operation authority and the first cursor operation authority corresponding to the first authentication information; and When the first operation command message conforms to the first content operation permission or the first cursor operation permission, the first operation command message is sent to the server through the communication element. 一種視訊會議裝置,包含: 一影像擷取元件,用以擷取與該視訊會議裝置位於同一空間中的一第一使用者的一生理特徵作為一認證資訊; 一通訊元件,用以通訊連接一伺服器;以及 一處理器,用以執行一線上會議程式並處理透過該通訊元件自該伺服器接收的一影音訊號; 其中該處理器執行該線上會議程式於該伺服器加入一線上視訊會議,該處理器透過該影像擷取元件接收該第一使用者的該生理特徵,並透過該通訊元件傳送該認證資訊以進行身份認證,以控制該伺服器提供該第一使用者對應該認證資訊的一游標操作權限,該游標操作權限用於設定該身份資訊於該線上視訊會議中的一第一代表游標; 其中該處理器透過該影像擷取元件接收該第一使用者的一特定手勢,辨識該特定手勢以得到一第一操作指令訊息,其中該第一操作指令訊息包含對該第一代表游標的操作指令,該處理器即時處理該第一操作指令訊息並將處理後的該第一操作指令訊息傳送至該伺服器; 其中該通訊元件自該伺服器接收該線上視訊會議的一即時影像訊號,該處理器處理該即時影像訊號並輸出以顯示於一顯示元件,該即時影像訊號包含符合該游標操作權限的該第一操作指令訊息作用在該第一代表游標所產生的該第一代表游標的即時狀態或作用在代表該線上視訊會議中一遠端參與者的一第二代表游標產生的該第二代表游標的即時狀態。 A video conferencing device, comprising: an image capturing component, used to capture a physiological feature of a first user located in the same space as the video conferencing device as authentication information; a communication component for communicating with a server; and a processor for executing an online conference program and processing an audio-visual signal received from the server through the communication element; Wherein the processor executes the online conference program to join an online video conference on the server, the processor receives the physiological characteristics of the first user through the image capture component, and transmits the authentication information through the communication component to carry out identity authentication, to control the server to provide the first user with a cursor operation authority corresponding to the authentication information, and the cursor operation authority is used to set a first representative cursor of the identity information in the online video conference; Wherein the processor receives a specific gesture of the first user through the image capture device, and recognizes the specific gesture to obtain a first operation instruction message, wherein the first operation instruction message includes an operation on the first representative cursor instruction, the processor processes the first operation instruction message in real time and transmits the processed first operation instruction message to the server; Wherein the communication element receives a real-time image signal of the online video conference from the server, the processor processes the real-time image signal and outputs it to be displayed on a display element, the real-time image signal includes the first cursor operation authority The operation instruction message acts on the real-time state of the first representative cursor generated by the first representative cursor or acts on the real-time status of the second representative cursor generated by a second representative cursor representing a remote participant in the online video conference state. 如請求項8所述之視訊會議裝置,其中,該即時影像訊號包含一分享內容的畫面訊號,該處理器自該伺服器獲得對應該認證資訊的該線上視訊會議的一內容操作權限,該內容操作權限包含以下的一或多者:在該分享內容的多個頁面之間切換之權限以及將該分享內容的頁面放大或縮小之權限。The video conferencing device as described in claim 8, wherein the real-time image signal includes a screen signal of shared content, and the processor obtains a content operation authority of the online video conference corresponding to the authentication information from the server, the content The operation authority includes one or more of the following: the authority to switch between multiple pages of the shared content and the authority to zoom in or out the page of the shared content. 一種視訊會議裝置的操作方法,包含: 透過一伺服器加入一線上視訊會議; 獲取與該視訊會議裝置位於同一空間中的一使用者或一電子裝置的一認證資訊,其中該認證資訊為自一影像擷取元件或一通訊元件接收; 傳送該認證資訊以進行身份認證; 控制該伺服器提供該使用者或該電子裝置該認證資訊在該線上視訊會議中的一游標操作權限,其中該游標操作權限用於設定該認證資訊於該線上視訊會議中的一第一代表游標; 收集並處理來自該使用者或該電子裝置的一第一操作指令訊息,其中該第一操作指令訊息包含對該第一代表游標的操作指令,一處理器即時處理該第一操作指令訊息並將處理後的該第一操作指令訊息傳送至該伺服器; 透過該通訊元件自該伺服器接收一即時影像訊號,該即時影像訊號包含符合該游標操作權限的該第一操作指令訊息作用在該第一代表游標所產生的該第一代表游標的即時狀態或作用在代表該線上視訊會議中一遠端參與者的一第二代表游標產生的該第二代表游標的即時狀態;以及 處理該即時影像訊號並輸出以顯示於一顯示元件。 A method for operating a video conferencing device, comprising: Join an online video conference through a server; Obtaining an authentication information of a user or an electronic device located in the same space as the video conferencing device, wherein the authentication information is received from an image capturing element or a communication element; Send the authentication information for identity verification; Controlling the server to provide the user or the electronic device with a cursor operation authority of the authentication information in the online video conference, wherein the cursor operation authority is used to set a first representative cursor of the authentication information in the online video conference ; collecting and processing a first operation instruction message from the user or the electronic device, wherein the first operation instruction message includes an operation instruction to the first representative cursor, a processor processes the first operation instruction message in real time and sending the processed first operation instruction message to the server; receiving a real-time image signal from the server through the communication element, the real-time image signal including the first operation instruction message conforming to the cursor operation authority to act on the real-time state of the first representative cursor generated by the first representative cursor or acting on the real-time state of a second representative cursor generated by a second representative cursor representing a remote participant in the online video conference; and The real-time image signal is processed and output to be displayed on a display device.
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