TW202326652A - Information processing system and information processing method - Google Patents

Information processing system and information processing method Download PDF

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TW202326652A
TW202326652A TW111137849A TW111137849A TW202326652A TW 202326652 A TW202326652 A TW 202326652A TW 111137849 A TW111137849 A TW 111137849A TW 111137849 A TW111137849 A TW 111137849A TW 202326652 A TW202326652 A TW 202326652A
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driver
scanning
information processing
image
preamble
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TW111137849A
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Chinese (zh)
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千葉信胤
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日商索尼集團公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/40Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character is selected from a number of characters arranged one beside the other, e.g. on a common carrier plate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Control Of El Displays (AREA)

Abstract

The present technology relates to an information processing system and an information processing method wherein scan marks are not generated on a display image. A display unit is divided into a plurality of segment, and a line to be scanned among a plurality of lines is switched, thereby switching a pixel to be driven, and driving a pixel included in the segments. At this time, either the direction of the scan or the order of the lines being scanned differs.

Description

資訊處理系統、及資訊處理方法Information processing system, and information processing method

本技術係有關於資訊處理系統、及資訊處理方法,特別是有關於,使得顯示影像中不會發生掃描條紋的資訊處理系統、及資訊處理方法。The present technology relates to an information processing system and an information processing method, and particularly relates to an information processing system and an information processing method that prevent scanning streaks from occurring in a displayed image.

在專利文獻1中係揭露,於顯示面板中,藉由主動PWM驅動方式而在1畫格期間中對1個像素使其進行多數次發光的顯示裝置。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Patent Document 1 discloses a display device in which one pixel emits light a plurality of times in one frame period by an active PWM driving method in a display panel. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]國際公開第2018/164105號[Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2018/164105

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]

例如,在被動型的LED顯示器中,於所顯示的映像之1畫格期間中藉由重複進行掃描以重複進行像素的發光,在顯示出動態影像的情況下,會有掃描與動態影像呈同步而發生條紋(掃描條紋)的情況。For example, in a passive LED display, light emission of pixels is repeated by scanning repeatedly during one frame period of the displayed image, and when a moving image is displayed, the scanning is synchronized with the moving image Instead, streaks (scanning streaks) occur.

本技術係有鑑於此種狀況而研發,目的在於使得顯示影像中不會發生掃描條紋。 [用以解決課題之手段] This technology was developed in view of this situation, and the purpose is to prevent scanning streaks from occurring in the displayed image. [Means to solve the problem]

本技術的資訊處理系統係,為一種資訊處理系統,其係具有:顯示部;和複數個驅動器,係對應於將前記顯示部予以分割之複數個區劃之各者而被設置,該複數個驅動器係在複數條像線之中,藉由切換進行掃描的像線以切換進行驅動的像素而將前記區劃中所含之像素予以驅動;前記複數個驅動器係含有:前記掃描之走向、及進行前記掃描的前記像線之順序之其中任一者為不同的驅動器。The information processing system of the present technology is an information processing system which has: a display unit; and a plurality of drivers provided corresponding to each of the plurality of divisions which divide the aforementioned display unit, the plurality of drivers In a plurality of image lines, by switching the image line for scanning to switch the pixels for driving, the pixels contained in the aforementioned division are driven; the aforementioned plural drivers include: the direction of the aforementioned scanning, and the aforementioned Any of the sequences of the preceding pixel lines scanned is different for the driver.

本技術的資訊處理方法,係為具有顯示部、和複數個驅動器的資訊處理系統的資訊處理方法,其中,前記複數個驅動器,是對應於將前記顯示部予以分割之複數個區劃之各者而被設置,在複數條像線之中,藉由切換進行掃描的像線以切換進行驅動的像素而將前記區劃中所含之像素予以驅動;前記複數個驅動器,係以使得前記掃描之走向、及進行前記掃描的前記像線之順序之其中任一者為不同的方式,來驅動前記區劃中所含之像素。The information processing method of the present technology is an information processing method of an information processing system having a display unit and a plurality of drivers, wherein the aforementioned plurality of drivers correspond to each of the plurality of divisions that divide the aforementioned display unit It is set, among the plurality of image lines, by switching the image line for scanning to switch the pixels for driving to drive the pixels contained in the aforementioned division; the aforementioned plurality of drivers is to make the aforementioned scanning direction, Either one of the order of the preceding image lines for performing the preceding scanning is different to drive the pixels contained in the preceding division.

於本技術中,顯示部係被分割成複數個區劃,在複數條像線之中,藉由切換進行掃描的像線,進行驅動的像素係被切換而前記區劃中所含之像素係被驅動。此時,前記掃描之走向、及進行前記掃描的前記像線之順序之其中任一者係為不同。In this technology, the display unit is divided into a plurality of sections, and among the plurality of image lines, by switching the image line to be scanned, the pixels to be driven are switched and the pixels contained in the aforementioned sections are driven. . At this time, either the direction of the preceding scan or the order of the preceding image lines on which the preceding scan is performed is different.

以下,參照圖式,說明本技術的實施形態。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present technology will be described with reference to the drawings.

<<適用了本技術的顯示系統之實施形態>> 本揭露係涉及可適用於直視型LED(Light Emitting Diode)顯示器的技術。在本揭露中,作為適用了本技術的顯示顯示器之實施形態,是說明適用了本技術的直視型LED顯示器。 <<Example of display system to which this technology is applied>> The present disclosure relates to technologies applicable to direct-view LED (Light Emitting Diode) displays. In this disclosure, a direct-view LED display to which this technology is applied will be described as an embodiment of a display display to which this technology is applied.

圖1的顯示系統11,係在藉由複數個顯示單元被配置成瓷磚狀而被構成的大型之顯示器中,顯示視訊內容。The display system 11 in FIG. 1 displays video content on a large-scale display configured by arranging a plurality of display units in a tile shape.

更詳細而言,顯示系統11係由:PC(個人電腦)30、視訊伺服器31、電視牆控制器32、及電視牆33所構成。More specifically, the display system 11 is composed of: a PC (personal computer) 30 , a video server 31 , a video wall controller 32 , and a video wall 33 .

PC(個人電腦)30,係為一般的通用之電腦,係受理使用者的操作輸入,將相應於操作內容的命令,對電視牆控制器32進行供給。PC30,係主要作為電視牆控制器32之控制用而被使用。PC30中的處理係也可在電視牆控制器32中被進行,讓使用者進行操作輸入的輸入部,係也可被電視牆控制器32所具備。The PC (Personal Computer) 30 is a general-purpose computer, accepts user's operation input, and supplies commands corresponding to the operation content to the video wall controller 32 . The PC 30 is mainly used for controlling the video wall controller 32 . The processing in the PC 30 may also be performed in the video wall controller 32 , and the video wall controller 32 may include an input unit for the user to perform operation input.

視訊伺服器31係由例如伺服器電腦等所成,係將視訊內容等之映像訊號之資料(表示要在顯示器上進行顯示之映像的映像資料),供給至電視牆控制器32。向電視牆控制器32供給映像資料的裝置,係除了伺服器電腦以外,亦可為視訊攝影機,亦可為任意種類的再生機。The video server 31 is made up of, for example, a server computer, etc., and supplies data of video signals such as video content (image data representing a video to be displayed on a monitor) to the video wall controller 32 . The device that supplies image data to the video wall controller 32 may be a video camera or any type of playback device other than a server computer.

電視牆控制器32,係隨應於由PC30所供給之命令而動作,將將來自視訊伺服器31的映像資料,分配至構成電視牆33的顯示單元51-1至51-n(n係顯示單元之個數)而令其被顯示。The video wall controller 32 operates in response to commands provided by the PC 30, and distributes image data from the video server 31 to the display units 51-1 to 51-n (n series display units) that constitute the video wall 33. number of units) to be displayed.

此外,在沒有必要一一區別顯示單元51-1至51-n的情況下,則簡稱為顯示單元51。顯示單元51,係為用來控制構成電視牆33之畫面的後述之稱作Cabinet202的複數個區劃部分之每一者之顯示的裝置,亦被稱為顯示架櫃或架櫃。In addition, if it is not necessary to distinguish the display units 51 - 1 to 51 - n one by one, they are simply referred to as the display unit 51 . The display unit 51 is a device for controlling the display of each of a plurality of compartments called Cabinet 202 described later that constitute the screen of the video wall 33 , and is also called a display cabinet or a cabinet.

電視牆33,係如圖1的右上部所示,由LED所成之像素被配置成陣列狀的顯示單元51-1至51-n係被配成瓷磚狀,藉由各個顯示單元51而被顯示的影像係藉由瓷磚狀地被組合,而使電視牆33之全體顯示出1張影像。The TV wall 33 is shown in the upper right part of FIG. The displayed images are combined in a tile-like manner, so that one image is displayed on the entire video wall 33 .

電視牆控制器32,係對視訊伺服器31所供給之映像資料施以所定之訊號處理,隨應於顯示單元51-1至51-n之配置而進行分配及供給,控制顯示單元51-1至51-n之各個的顯示,控制使得電視牆33全體會顯示出1張影像。The video wall controller 32 performs predetermined signal processing on the image data provided by the video server 31, distributes and supplies according to the configuration of the display units 51-1 to 51-n, and controls the display unit 51-1 Each display to 51-n is controlled so that the entire video wall 33 displays one image.

此外,電視牆控制器32與電視牆33係亦可為一體的構成,亦可為將它們變成一體的顯示器裝置(資訊處理系統)。此外,於本說明書中,所謂的系統,係意味著複數構成要素(裝置、模組(零件)等)的集合,所有構成要素是否位於同一框體內則在所不問。因此,被收納在個別的框體中,透過網路而連接的複數台裝置、及在1個框體中收納有複數模組的1台裝置,均為系統。In addition, the video wall controller 32 and the video wall 33 may also be integrated, or may be an integrated display device (information processing system). In addition, in this specification, the so-called system means a collection of plural constituent elements (device, module (part), etc.), and it does not matter whether all the constituent elements are located in the same housing or not. Therefore, a plurality of devices housed in individual housings and connected via a network, and a device in which a plurality of modules are housed in one housing are both systems.

<<電視牆控制器及顯示單元的詳細構成>> 接著,參照圖2,說明電視牆控制器32及顯示單元51的詳細構成例。 <<Detailed structure of TV wall controller and display unit>> Next, a detailed configuration example of the video wall controller 32 and the display unit 51 will be described with reference to FIG. 2 .

電視牆控制器32係具備:LAN(Local Area Network)端子71、HDMI(High Definition Multimedia Interface)(註冊商標)端子72A、DP(Display Port)端子72B、DVI(Digital Visual Interface)端子72C、SDI(Serial Digital Interface)端子72D、網路IF(Interface)75、MPU (Micro Processor Unit)76、訊號輸入IF77、訊號處理部78、DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)79、訊號分配部80、及輸出IF81-1至81-n。The TV wall controller 32 is equipped with: LAN (Local Area Network) terminal 71, HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) (registered trademark) terminal 72A, DP (Display Port) terminal 72B, DVI (Digital Visual Interface) terminal 72C, SDI ( Serial Digital Interface) terminal 72D, network IF (Interface) 75, MPU (Micro Processor Unit) 76, signal input IF77, signal processing unit 78, DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) 79, signal distribution unit 80, and output IF81- 1 to 81-n.

LAN(Local Area Network)端子71係為例如LAN纜線等的連接端子,被使用者所操作,將相應於操作內容的控制命令等供給至電視牆控制器32,實現與個人電腦(PC)30的透過LAN之通訊,透過網路IF75,將所被輸入的控制命令等,供給至MPU76。The LAN (Local Area Network) terminal 71 is a connection terminal such as a LAN cable, and is operated by the user to supply control commands corresponding to the operation content to the video wall controller 32 to achieve communication with the personal computer (PC) 30. The inputted control commands and the like are supplied to the MPU 76 via the network IF 75 through the communication via the LAN.

此外,LAN端子71,係亦可為有線之LAN纜線做實體性連接的構成,亦可為藉由無線通訊所實現的,也就是所謂無線LAN而做連接的構成。In addition, the LAN terminal 71 may be configured to be physically connected with a wired LAN cable, or may be configured to be connected through wireless communication, that is, a so-called wireless LAN.

MPU76,係將透過LAN端子71、及網路IF75而由PC30所供給之控制命令之輸入加以受理,將相應於所受理之控制命令的控制訊號,供給至訊號處理部78。MPU76係不只控制訊號處理部78,也還進行訊號輸入IF77及訊號分配部80之控制。The MPU 76 accepts input of a control command supplied from the PC 30 through the LAN terminal 71 and the network IF 75 , and supplies a control signal corresponding to the accepted control command to the signal processing unit 78 . The MPU 76 not only controls the signal processing unit 78 but also controls the signal input IF 77 and the signal distribution unit 80 .

HDMI端子72A、DP端子72B、DVI端子72C、及SDI端子72D,係皆為映像資料的輸入端子,係與作為視訊伺服器31而機能的例如伺服器電腦連接,透過訊號輸入IF77,向訊號處理部78供給由映像訊號所成之資料。The HDMI terminal 72A, the DP terminal 72B, the DVI terminal 72C, and the SDI terminal 72D are all input terminals of image data, and are connected with, for example, a server computer that functions as the video server 31, through the signal input IF77, to the signal processing Section 78 supplies data formed from video signals.

此外,在圖2中,雖然圖示視訊伺服器31與HDMI端子72A連接的例子,但HDMI端子72A、DP端子72B、DVI端子72C、及SDI端子72D係皆只有規格上差異,基本上是具備相同的機能,因此是因應需要而選擇其中任一者來連接。In addition, in Fig. 2, although the example that the video server 31 is connected to the HDMI terminal 72A is shown in the figure, the HDMI terminal 72A, the DP terminal 72B, the DVI terminal 72C, and the SDI terminal 72D all have only differences in specifications, and basically have The same function, so choose any one of them to connect according to the need.

訊號處理部78,係基於由MPU76所供給之控制訊號,而將透過訊號輸入IF77作為映像資料所被供給之映像的放大/縮小倍率、色溫、對比度、亮度、白平衡等加以調整,並供給至訊號分配部80。此時,訊號處理部78,係因應需要,而使用所被連接的DRAM79,將映像資料予以展開,基於控制訊號執行訊號處理,將訊號處理結果供給至訊號分配部80。The signal processing unit 78 adjusts the enlargement/reduction ratio, color temperature, contrast, brightness, white balance, etc. of the image supplied through the signal input IF77 as image data based on the control signal supplied from the MPU 76, and supplies it to Signal distribution unit 80 . At this time, the signal processing unit 78 uses the connected DRAM 79 to expand the image data as needed, executes signal processing based on the control signal, and supplies the signal processing result to the signal distribution unit 80 .

訊號分配部80,係將由訊號處理部78所供給的,進行過訊號處理的映像資料加以分配,透過輸出IF81-1至81-n,對顯示單元51-1至51-n個別地進行分配而傳輸。此外,在輸出IF81-1至81-n之中,係會隨著由顯示單元51所構成的電視牆33之尺寸,而會有未被使用者。MPU76,係基於電視牆33之尺寸,特定出輸出IF81-1至81-n之中的所被使用的輸出IF,並且,對所被使用的各輸出IF,計算所要分配的映像資料之範圍,並將該計算結果,供給至訊號分配部80。訊號分配部80,係基於來自MPU76的計算結果,而向輸出IF81-1至81-n之中的被使用的輸出IF,分配映像資料。The signal distribution unit 80 distributes the signal-processed image data supplied by the signal processing unit 78, and distributes the display units 51-1 to 51-n individually through the output IFs 81-1 to 81-n. transmission. In addition, among the output IFs 81 - 1 to 81 - n, there will be unused according to the size of the video wall 33 formed by the display unit 51 . The MPU 76 specifies the used output IFs among the output IFs 81-1 to 81-n based on the size of the video wall 33, and calculates the range of image data to be distributed for each used output IF, And the calculation result is supplied to the signal distribution unit 80 . The signal distribution unit 80 distributes the image data to the used output IF among the output IFs 81 - 1 to 81 - n based on the calculation result from the MPU 76 .

顯示單元51係具備驅動器控制部91、及LED區塊92。The display unit 51 includes a driver control unit 91 and an LED block 92 .

驅動器控制部91,係對構成LED區塊92的複數個LED驅動器121-1至121-M(M係LED驅動器之個數),供給用來控制構成LED陣列122-1至122-M的LED之發光的映像資料。The driver control unit 91 supplies LED drivers 121-1 to 121-M (the number of M-series LED drivers) to control LED arrays 122-1 to 122-M constituting the LED block 92. The luminous image data.

更詳細而言,驅動器控制部91係具備:訊號輸入IF111、訊號處理部112、DRAM113、輸出IF114-1至114-M。More specifically, the driver control unit 91 includes: a signal input IF111, a signal processing unit 112, a DRAM 113, and output IFs 114-1 to 114-M.

訊號輸入IF111係將由電視牆控制器32所供給之映像資料的輸入予以受理並供給至訊號處理部112。The signal input IF 111 accepts the input of video data supplied from the video wall controller 32 and supplies it to the signal processing unit 112 .

訊號處理部112,係基於由訊號輸入IF111所供給之映像資料,而實施每一顯示單元51的色彩或亮度之補正,生成用來設定構成LED陣列122-1至122-M的各LED之發光強度所需之資料,透過輸出IF114-1至114-M,對LED區塊92的LED驅動器121-1至121-M進行分配而供給。The signal processing part 112 is based on the image data supplied by the signal input IF111, and implements the correction of the color or brightness of each display unit 51, and generates and sets the light emission of each LED constituting the LED arrays 122-1 to 122-M. The data required for the intensity is distributed and supplied to the LED drivers 121-1 to 121-M of the LED block 92 through the output IFs 114-1 to 114-M.

更詳細而言,在映像資料中係還包含有,一般規格所規定之遮沒期間之長度等之資訊。因此,訊號處理部112,係考慮映像資料訊號中所含之遮沒期間之長度等之資訊,生成用來設定LED之像線數(Scan line數)、於1畫格週期之間重複進行發光的次數(掃描的重複次數)、及構成LED陣列122-1至122-M的各LED之發光強度所需之資料,透過輸出IF114-1至114-M,對LED區塊92的LED驅動器121-1至121-M進行分配而供給。More specifically, the image data also includes information such as the length of the blanking period stipulated in the general specification. Therefore, the signal processing unit 112 considers the information such as the length of the blanking period contained in the video data signal, and generates an image line number (Scan line number) for setting the LED, and repeatedly emits light in one frame period. The number of times (the number of repetitions of scanning), and the data required for the luminous intensity of each LED that constitutes the LED array 122-1 to 122-M, through the output IF114-1 to 114-M, the LED driver 121 of the LED block 92 -1 to 121-M are distributed and supplied.

LED區塊92,係具備LED驅動器121-1至121-M、及LED陣列122-1至122-M。此外,LED區塊,係亦被稱作LED模組。The LED block 92 includes LED drivers 121-1 to 121-M and LED arrays 122-1 to 122-M. In addition, LED blocks are also called LED modules.

LED驅動器121-1至121-M,係基於由驅動器控制部91所被供給之映像資料中所含之用來設定LED141之發光強度的資料,而將所對應的構成LED陣列122-1至122-M的被配置成陣列狀的LED141之發光,進行PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)控制。The LED drivers 121-1 to 121-M are based on the data used to set the luminous intensity of the LED 141 contained in the image data supplied by the driver control unit 91, and will form the corresponding LED arrays 122-1 to 122 Light emission of the LEDs 141 arranged in an array of -M is controlled by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation).

<<LED陣列之構成例>> 接著,參照圖3,說明LED陣列122之構成例。圖3係圖示了被動矩陣驅動型LED驅動結線上的LED陣列122之構成例。因此,關於LED陣列122的LED141,係以被動矩陣驅動方式來控制其發光。 <<Construction example of LED array>> Next, a configuration example of the LED array 122 will be described with reference to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 shows an example of the configuration of the LED array 122 on the passive matrix driving type LED driving connection line. Therefore, regarding the LEDs 141 of the LED array 122, the light emission thereof is controlled by a passive matrix driving method.

於圖3的LED陣列122中,係將Common Cathode型或Common Anode型之LED141配置成陣列狀,各個LED141係被連接至朝上下方向配線的Sig line(亮度控制配線),與朝左右方向配線的Scan line(行選擇配線)。In the LED array 122 of FIG. 3 , the Common Cathode type or Common Anode type LEDs 141 are arranged in an array, and each LED 141 is connected to the Sig line (brightness control wiring) wired in the vertical direction, and the Sig line (brightness control wiring) wired in the left and right direction. Scan line (line selection wiring).

圖3的LED陣列122中,係一旦Scan line1是藉由被設定成所定之固定電位而變成ON,則從Sig line向LED就會有電流被供給而成為發光動作。此外,作為所定之固定電位一般係為GND=0V電位,但不限於此。In the LED array 122 in FIG. 3 , once the Scan line 1 is turned ON by setting a predetermined fixed potential, a current is supplied from the Sig line to the LEDs, and a light emission operation takes place. In addition, the fixed potential is generally GND=0V potential, but it is not limited thereto.

<<電視牆之畫面構成>> 圖4係為電視牆33之畫面構成的說明圖。於圖4的(A)中,Wall201係表示,由圖1的電視牆33所被構成的畫面(顯示部、顯示面板),是表示將從視訊伺服器31向電視牆控制器32作為映像資料而被供給的映像予以顯示的畫面之全體。Wall201,係亦為將電視牆33之畫面予以構成的LED141(發光元件)所被配置的範圍。Wall201的畫面,係不限於特定之形狀,但係具有例如平坦、彎曲、或沿著曲折的面的形狀,並具有輪廓大致呈四角形(長方形)的形狀。Wall201,係由可分離的複數個Cabinet202朝上下左右方向做排列而被構成。此外,Wall201的畫面,係可為任意之形狀。 <<Screen Composition of TV Wall>> FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the screen configuration of the video wall 33 . In (A) of FIG. 4 , Wall 201 represents the screen (display unit, display panel) constituted by the video wall 33 of FIG. And the whole of the screen displayed by the supplied image. Wall 201 is also a range in which LED 141 (light-emitting elements) constituting the screen of video wall 33 are arranged. The screen of the Wall 201 is not limited to a specific shape, but has, for example, a shape that is flat, curved, or along a zigzag surface, and has a roughly square (rectangular) shape in outline. Wall 201 is constituted by arranging a plurality of separable Cabinets 202 in the up, down, left, and right directions. In addition, the screen of Wall201 can be in any shape.

圖4的(B),係將構成圖4的(A)的Wall201的複數個Cabinet202之中的任意之1個予以放大而表示的圖。Cabinet202係表示,於Wall201的畫面中,藉由圖1的顯示單元51-1至51-n之每一者而被控制顯示的區劃。各Cabinet202的畫面(區劃),係不限於特定之形狀,但具有輪廓呈四角形的形狀。各Cabinet202,係為彼此可實體性分離,例如藉由對未圖示的支持體以所定之排列而可裝卸地裝著,而構成了Wall201。Cabinet202,係由複數個Module203朝上下左右方向做排列而被構成。(B) of FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing any one of a plurality of Cabinets 202 constituting the Wall 201 of (A) of FIG. 4 . Cabinet 202 represents a division controlled and displayed by each of the display units 51-1 to 51-n in FIG. 1 on the screen of Wall 201. The screen (section) of each Cabinet 202 is not limited to a specific shape, but has a rectangular outline. The Cabinets 202 are physically separable from each other, and the Wall 201 is formed by detachably attaching, for example, a support (not shown) in a predetermined arrangement. The Cabinet 202 is constituted by arranging a plurality of Modules 203 in the up, down, left, and right directions.

圖4的(C),係將構成圖4的(B)的Cabinet202的複數個Module203之中的任意之1個予以放大而例示其一部分的圖。Module203係表示,於Cabinet202的畫面(區劃)中,被構裝於1個基板而被一體化的複數個LED陣列122(及LED驅動器121)所被配置的區劃。各Module203的畫面(區劃),係不限於特定之形狀,但具有輪廓呈四角形的形狀。各Module203,係藉由構裝LED陣列122的基板之分離而被彼此實體性地分離。例如,於製造時,對應於各Module203的各基板上係有複數個LED陣列122是朝上下左右方向做排列而被構裝,各基板是對未圖示之支持體以所定之排列而被固定,藉此而構成了Cabinet202。此外,1個LED陣列122係由,被1個LED驅動器121所控制的複數個LED141(LED元件)所構成。若將1個LED陣列122所被配置的畫面上之區劃稱作驅動器涵蓋範圍204(或驅動器之區域),則Module203是由複數個驅動器涵蓋範圍204朝上下左右方向做排列而被構成。(C) of FIG. 4 is an enlarged view illustrating a part of any one of the plurality of Modules 203 constituting the Cabinet 202 of (B) of FIG. 4 . Module 203 shows, on the screen (section) of Cabinet 202 , a section in which a plurality of LED arrays 122 (and LED drivers 121 ) integrated on one substrate are arranged. The screen (section) of each Module 203 is not limited to a specific shape, but has a quadrangular outline. Each Module 203 is physically separated from each other by separating the substrate on which the LED array 122 is constructed. For example, during manufacture, a plurality of LED arrays 122 are arranged on each substrate corresponding to each Module 203 to be arranged in the up, down, left, and right directions to be constructed, and each substrate is fixed in a predetermined arrangement to a support not shown in the figure. , thereby constituting Cabinet202. In addition, one LED array 122 is comprised from the some LED141 (LED element) controlled by one LED driver 121 . If the area on the screen where one LED array 122 is arranged is called the driver coverage area 204 (or driver area), the Module 203 is formed by arranging a plurality of driver coverage areas 204 in the up, down, left, and right directions.

圖4的(D),係將構成圖4的(C)的Module203的複數個驅動器涵蓋範圍204(LED陣列122)之中的任意之1個予以放大而表示的圖。驅動器涵蓋範圍204(LED陣列122)係具有:沿著所定之像線方向(例如左右方向)之像線而排列有複數像素份之LED141(141R、141G、141B),沿著垂直於像線方向之掃描方向(例如上下方向)而排列有複數像線份之LED141的構成。各像素的LED141,係由發出RGB之各色之波長的光的3個LED141R、141G、及141B所構成。LED141R、141G、及141B,在圖式上是藉由濃度的差異來做區別而被描繪,1像素份的RGB之LED141R、141G、及141B係沿著像線方向而被排列。但是,1像素份的RGB之LED141R、141G、及141B之配置,實際上並不限於沿著像線方向的情況,亦可為近接而被配置的情況,這些RGB之LED141R、141G、及141B係被視為被配置在同一條像線上。在不區別LED141R、141G、及141B的情況下,則簡稱為LED141。若把控制在掃描方向上所被排列之LED141之發光的控制訊號所被傳輸的1條亮度控制配線(圖3的Sig line)稱作通道(CH),則像線方向(左右方向)上係存在有3×像素數之通道數(CH數)。驅動器涵蓋範圍204(LED陣列122),係由被1個LED驅動器121所控制的複數個LED141朝像線方向及掃描方向做排列而被構成。此外,像線方向係為,在圖3的複數個行選擇配線(Scan line)之中,被連接至同一條行選擇配線的LED141之排列方向;掃描方向係為垂直於像線方向的方向。在將行選擇配線沿著上下方向而設置,將被連接至同一條行選擇配線的LED141朝上下方向做排列的情況下,則像線方向係變成上下方向,掃描方向係變成左右方向。像線方向及掃描方向係只要是上下方向與左右方向之任一者即可,可隨著基板上的配線、或LED陣列122所被構裝之基板對畫面之設置方向,而變更像線方向及掃描方向。(D) of FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing any one of a plurality of driver coverage areas 204 (LED array 122 ) constituting the Module 203 of (C) of FIG. 4 . The driver coverage area 204 (LED array 122) has: LEDs 141 (141R, 141G, 141B) with a plurality of pixels arranged along the image line in the predetermined image line direction (for example, left and right direction), along the direction perpendicular to the image line In the scanning direction (for example, the up-down direction), LEDs 141 for a plurality of image lines are arranged. The LED 141 of each pixel is composed of three LEDs 141R, 141G, and 141B that emit light of wavelengths of RGB colors. LEDs 141R, 141G, and 141B are drawn by distinguishing them by differences in density in the drawing, and LEDs 141R, 141G, and 141B of RGB for one pixel are arranged along the image line direction. However, the arrangement of the RGB LEDs 141R, 141G, and 141B for one pixel is actually not limited to the case along the image line direction, and may be arranged in close proximity. These RGB LEDs 141R, 141G, and 141B are considered to be arranged on the same image line. When LED141R, 141G, and 141B are not distinguished, it is simply referred to as LED141. If one luminance control line (Sig line in FIG. 3 ) to which the control signal for controlling the light emission of the LEDs 141 arranged in the scanning direction is transmitted is called a channel (CH), then the image line direction (left and right direction) is There is a channel number (CH number) of 3×pixel number. The driver coverage 204 (LED array 122 ) is configured by arranging a plurality of LEDs 141 controlled by one LED driver 121 in the image line direction and the scanning direction. In addition, the image line direction refers to the arrangement direction of LEDs 141 connected to the same row selection line among the plurality of row selection lines (Scan line) in FIG. 3 ; the scan direction refers to the direction perpendicular to the image line direction. When the row selection wiring is arranged vertically and the LEDs 141 connected to the same row selection wiring are arranged vertically, the image line direction becomes the vertical direction, and the scanning direction becomes the left-right direction. The image line direction and the scanning direction can be any one of the up-down direction and the left-right direction, and the image line direction can be changed according to the wiring on the substrate or the installation direction of the substrate on which the LED array 122 is constructed to the screen. and scan direction.

<<Cabinet之構成例>> 圖5係為關於圖4的Cabinet202之顯示控制之構成的說明圖。於圖5中,表示要在Wall201上做顯示之映像的映像資料(映像來源),係被供給至在圖1中也有圖示的電視牆控制器32。電視牆控制器32,係基於所被供給的映像資料,而生成表示要在各Cabinet202上做顯示之映像的映像資料。電視牆控制器32,係將已生成的每一Cabinet202的映像資料,供給至對應於各個Cabinet202的顯示單元51。要在各Cabinet202上做顯示的映像係為,將要在Wall201上做顯示的映像全體,分割成各Cabinet202之區劃之情況下所得的各Cabinet202之區劃所對應的映像。 <<Cabinet configuration example>> FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram related to the configuration of display control of Cabinet 202 in FIG. 4 . In FIG. 5 , the image data (image source) representing the image to be displayed on the Wall 201 is supplied to the video wall controller 32 also shown in FIG. 1 . The video wall controller 32 generates image data representing an image to be displayed on each Cabinet 202 based on the supplied image data. The video wall controller 32 supplies the generated image data of each Cabinet 202 to the display unit 51 corresponding to each Cabinet 202 . The image to be displayed on each Cabinet 202 is an image corresponding to the division of each Cabinet 202 obtained when the entire image to be displayed on the Wall 201 is divided into divisions of each Cabinet 202 .

若著眼於1個Cabinet202,則如圖5的下部所示,對應於所著眼之Cabinet202的顯示單元51係具有:訊號處理基板251、和複數個Module203-1至203-L(L係為Cabinet202中的Module203之個數)。訊號處理基板251上係被構裝有,包含有圖2的訊號處理部112的執行驅動器控制部91之處理的電路。Module203-1至203-L,係分別具有複數個LED驅動器121-1至121-D、及LED陣列122-1至122-D(D係為構成Module203的LED陣列122之個數)。Module203-1至203-L,係分別相當於圖4的Module203。LED陣列122-1至122-D,係被構裝於圖4的Module203所對應之基板,係為構成Module203之畫面的複數個LED陣列122。LED驅動器121-1至121-D,係被構裝於圖4的Module203所對應之基板,係為控制LED陣列122-1至122-D之每一者的LED驅動器121。於圖2中,LED驅動器121-1至121-D、及LED陣列122-1至122-D係相當於,LED區塊92中的LED驅動器121-1至121-M、及LED陣列122-1至122-M之中,被構裝於同一基板的D個LED驅動器121、及被這些LED驅動器121所控制的D個LED陣列122。If we focus on one Cabinet202, then as shown in the lower part of FIG. the number of Module203). On the signal processing substrate 251 is constructed a circuit including the signal processing unit 112 of FIG. 2 that executes the processing of the driver control unit 91 . Modules 203-1 to 203-L respectively have a plurality of LED drivers 121-1 to 121-D and LED arrays 122-1 to 122-D (D is the number of LED arrays 122 constituting Module 203). Modules 203-1 to 203-L are respectively equivalent to Module 203 in FIG. 4 . LED arrays 122 - 1 to 122 -D are constructed on the substrate corresponding to Module 203 in FIG. 4 , and are a plurality of LED arrays 122 constituting the screen of Module 203 . The LED drivers 121 - 1 to 121 -D are constructed on the substrate corresponding to the Module 203 in FIG. 4 , and are the LED drivers 121 for controlling each of the LED arrays 122 - 1 to 122 -D. In FIG. 2, the LED drivers 121-1 to 121-D, and the LED arrays 122-1 to 122-D are equivalent to the LED drivers 121-1 to 121-M in the LED block 92, and the LED array 122- Among 1 to 122-M, there are D LED drivers 121 mounted on the same substrate, and D LED arrays 122 controlled by these LED drivers 121 .

訊號處理基板251(訊號處理部112),係基於從電視牆控制器32所被供給的映像資料,而生成表示要在Module203-1至203-L之每一者上做顯示之映像的映像資料。訊號處理部112,係將已生成之Module203-1至203-L每一者的映像資料,供給至Module203-1至203-L之每一者。The signal processing board 251 (signal processing unit 112) generates image data representing an image to be displayed on each of the Modules 203-1 to 203-L based on the image data supplied from the video wall controller 32 . The signal processing unit 112 supplies the generated image data of each of the Modules 203-1 to 203-L to each of the Modules 203-1 to 203-L.

要在Module203-1至203-L之每一者上做顯示的映像係為,將要在Cabinet202上做顯示的映像,分割成Module203-1至203-L之每一者之區劃之情況下所得的各Module203-1至203-L之區劃所對應的映像。然後要在Module203-1至203-L之每一者上做顯示的映像,係由要在各Module203-1至203-L的LED陣列122-1至122-D(各驅動器涵蓋範圍204)之每一者的區劃中做顯示的映像所成。從訊號處理基板251被供給至各Module203-1至203-L的映像資料中係包含有:表示構成各Module203-1至203-L的LED陣列122-1至122-D每一者之映像的映像資料。表示LED陣列122-1至122-D每一者之映像的映像資料,係分別被供給至LED陣列122-1至122-D所對應的LED驅動器121-1至121-D。被供給至LED驅動器121-1至121-D的映像資料係為例如,表示每一LED141之發光強度的資料。The image to be displayed on each of the Modules 203-1 to 203-L is obtained by dividing the image to be displayed on the Cabinet 202 into the divisions of each of the Modules 203-1 to 203-L. Maps corresponding to the divisions of Modules 203-1 to 203-L. Then the image to be displayed on each of Module203-1 to 203-L is to be displayed between the LED arrays 122-1 to 122-D (each driver coverage area 204) of each Module203-1 to 203-L It is formed by the image displayed in each division. The image data supplied from the signal processing board 251 to each of the Modules 203-1 to 203-L includes images representing each of the LED arrays 122-1 to 122-D constituting each of the Modules 203-1 to 203-L. Image data. The image data representing the image of each of the LED arrays 122-1 to 122-D is supplied to the corresponding LED drivers 121-1 to 121-D of the LED arrays 122-1 to 122-D, respectively. The image data supplied to the LED drivers 121 - 1 to 121 -D is, for example, data indicating the light emission intensity of each LED 141 .

各Module203-1至203-L的各LED驅動器121-1至121-D,係分別基於從訊號處理基板251所被供給的映像資料,來控制各LED陣列122-1至122-D之發光。Each LED driver 121 - 1 to 121 -D of each Module 203 - 1 to 203 -L controls the light emission of each LED array 122 - 1 to 122 -D based on the image data supplied from the signal processing board 251 .

<<LED陣列的掃描控制>> 圖6係為1個LED陣列122(驅動器涵蓋範圍204)之構成的例示圖。此外,圖6的LED陣列122,係為圖5的(D)所示的LED陣列122的放大圖,與圖5的(D)所示的LED陣列122相對應的部分係標示同一符號,並省略其詳細的說明。 <<Scanning control of LED array>> FIG. 6 is an illustration of the structure of one LED array 122 (driver coverage area 204). In addition, the LED array 122 of FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the LED array 122 shown in (D) of FIG. 5 , and the parts corresponding to the LED array 122 shown in (D) of FIG. A detailed description thereof is omitted.

於圖6中,LED陣列122(驅動器涵蓋範圍204)係為,構成1像素的RGB之LED141R、141G、及141B,是朝像線方向(左右方向)及掃描方向(上下方向)被排列有複數像素份。若假設同一像素的LED141R、141G、及141B係被排列在同一像線上,則LED陣列122係為,關於像線方向,是具有像線方向之像素數之3倍的通道數(CH數)份的LED141,而在掃描方向上,係具有與掃描方向之像素數相同之像線數份(1至N像線份)的LED141。In FIG. 6, the LED array 122 (driver coverage area 204) is such that RGB LEDs 141R, 141G, and 141B constituting one pixel are arranged in a plurality of LEDs in the image line direction (left-right direction) and scanning direction (up-down direction). pixels. If it is assumed that the LEDs 141R, 141G, and 141B of the same pixel are arranged on the same image line, then the LED array 122 is, with respect to the image line direction, the number of channels (CH number) that is 3 times the number of pixels in the image line direction. In the scanning direction, there are LED141 with the same number of image lines (1 to N image lines) as the number of pixels in the scanning direction.

控制LED陣列122之發光的LED驅動器121,係進行LED陣列122之掃描,而控制LED陣列122的各LED141之發光的開啟/關閉。在LED陣列122之掃描中,LED驅動器121係例如,從第1像線至第N像線為止,依序每隔所定之時間(每隔像線控制時間),而切換控制對象之像線。LED驅動器121,係基於從訊號處理部112所被供給的映像資料,來控制控制對象之像線的各通道的LED141之發光時間。所謂發光時間之控制,具體而言,係於像線控制時間之間,控制開啟發光之時間、與關閉發光之時間的比。各LED驅動器121,係將如此的LED陣列122之掃描,在藉由LED驅動器121所被供給的映像資料被更新的時間間隔也就是1畫格週期之間,重複進行複數次。The LED driver 121 which controls the light emission of the LED array 122 performs scanning of the LED array 122, and controls ON/OFF of the light emission of each LED141 of the LED array 122. During scanning of the LED array 122 , the LED driver 121 switches the image lines to be controlled at predetermined time intervals (every image line control time) sequentially from the first image line to the Nth image line, for example. The LED driver 121 controls the light emitting time of the LED 141 of each channel of the image line to be controlled based on the image data supplied from the signal processing unit 112 . The control of the so-called light emission time is specifically, between the image line control time, the ratio of the time to turn on the light emission and the time to turn off the light emission is controlled. Each LED driver 121 repeats such scanning of the LED array 122 a plurality of times during the time interval when the image data supplied by the LED driver 121 is updated, that is, one frame period.

<<通常之掃描控制>> 圖7係為LED驅動器121所致之LED陣列122的通常之掃描控制的說明圖。於圖7之上部的圖中,橫軸係表示時間。被供給至電視牆控制器32的映像資料之畫格速率是設成60FPS的情況下,從訊號處理部112(參照圖2)被供給至LED驅動器121的映像資料,係每1/60秒就被更新,更新之時序係為60Hz,其週期(1畫格週期)係為1/60秒。橫軸所示的60Hz之期間係表示1畫格週期份的時間長度(1/60秒)。LED驅動器121,係於通常之掃描狀態下,在從來自訊號處理部112的映像資料被更新起至下次更新為止的1畫格週期(1/60秒)之間,會重複進行複數次的LED陣列122之掃描。LED驅動器121,係於各掃描時,將控制對象之像線的各LED141之發光時間(像線控制時間中的各LED141之發光時間),加以控制。藉此,就會以使得1畫格週期之間的各LED141之發光強度變成被供給至LED驅動器121的映像資料所對應之發光強度的方式,來控制LED陣列122。 <<Normal scan control>> FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of normal scanning control of the LED array 122 by the LED driver 121 . In the upper graph of FIG. 7 , the horizontal axis represents time. When the frame rate of the image data supplied to the video wall controller 32 is set to 60FPS, the image data supplied to the LED driver 121 from the signal processing unit 112 (refer to FIG. To be updated, the timing of updating is 60 Hz, and its period (period of one frame) is 1/60 second. The period of 60 Hz shown on the horizontal axis represents the time length (1/60 second) of one frame period. The LED driver 121, in the normal scanning state, repeats multiple times during the 1-frame period (1/60 second) from when the image data from the signal processing unit 112 is updated to the next update. Scanning of the LED array 122 . The LED driver 121 controls the light emission time of each LED 141 of the image line to be controlled (the light emission time of each LED 141 in the image line control time) at the time of each scan. Accordingly, the LED array 122 is controlled so that the light emission intensity of each LED 141 during one frame period becomes the light emission intensity corresponding to the image data supplied to the LED driver 121 .

於圖7之下部的圖中,Wall201的畫面之一部分中的各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)之區劃係被圖示,各驅動器涵蓋範圍204中的LED驅動器121所致之LED陣列122之掃描方向(掃描之走向)是以箭頭來表示。據此,以像線方向為上下方向、掃描方向為左右方向的方式而將LED陣列122(及LED驅動器121)予以構裝的基板,係被配置。各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)之區劃中所被標示的朝左之箭頭係表示,將各驅動器涵蓋範圍204的LED陣列122予以控制的LED驅動器121,在進行通常之掃描控制的情況下的掃描之走向是朝左。所謂通常之掃描控制,係指從LED陣列122的第1像線到第N像線(N係為全像線數)為止依序地切換控制對象之像線的控制,所謂掃描之走向,係指控制對象之像線被切換的方向。如此,全部的驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)的掃描之走向是呈一致,且同步進行掃描的情況下,會發生如圖8所說明的課題。In the figure at the lower part of FIG. 7 , the divisions of each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122 ) in a part of the screen of Wall 201 are shown in the figure, and the LED array 122 caused by the LED driver 121 in each driver coverage area 204 The scanning direction (scanning direction) is indicated by an arrow. Accordingly, the substrate on which the LED array 122 (and the LED driver 121 ) is constructed such that the image line direction is the vertical direction and the scanning direction is the left-right direction is arranged. The leftward arrow marked in the division of each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122 ) indicates that the LED driver 121 that controls the LED array 122 of each driver coverage area 204 performs normal scanning control. The direction of the scan below is to the left. The so-called normal scanning control refers to the control of sequentially switching the image lines of the control object from the first image line to the Nth image line (N is the number of full image lines) of the LED array 122. The so-called scanning direction refers to Refers to the direction in which the image line of the control object is switched. In this way, when the scanning directions of all the driver coverage areas 204 (each LED array 122 ) are consistent and the scanning is performed synchronously, the problem as illustrated in FIG. 8 will occur.

此處,於本說明書中,所謂掃描方向,係指LED陣列122的複數條像線所被排列的方向,是表示相對於像線方向而為垂直的方向。1個掃描方向中係會包含有彼此相反的2個走向的情況。例如,掃描方向是上下方向的情況係包含有朝上與朝下的情況。掃描方向是左右方向的情況係包含有朝左與朝右的情況。所謂掃描之走向,係指相對於LED陣列122的複數條像線而言,控制對象之像線所被切換的走向。例如,像線方向為上下方向的LED陣列122中,從上端之像線往下端之像線而依序切換控制對象之像線的情況下,其掃描之走向係為朝下。從下端之像線往上端之像線而依序切換控制對象之像線的情況下,其掃描之走向係為朝上。因此,在像線方向為相同的LED陣列122中,會存在有彼此相反的2個掃描之走向。即使是掃描方向為相同之LED陣列122也會有掃描之走向為相異的情況。在掃描方向為相異的LED陣列122中,係它們的掃描之走向係為相異。於LED陣列122的掃描控制中,從一方之端部之像線往他方之端部之像線依序地切換控制對象之像線的情況以外,掃描之走向係不存在。此外,於本說明書中,所謂「掃描之走向」的情況下,係意味著掃描方向及該掃描方向上的走向,例如,所謂掃描之走向為不同的情況係表示,掃描方向為不同的情況、與掃描方向為相同但該掃描方向上的走向為不同的情況之任一者。Here, in this specification, the so-called scanning direction refers to the direction in which a plurality of image lines of the LED array 122 are arranged, and means a direction perpendicular to the image line direction. In one scan direction, two directions opposite to each other may be included. For example, the case where the scanning direction is the up-and-down direction includes both upward and downward directions. The case where the scanning direction is the left-right direction includes the case of facing left and right. The so-called scanning direction refers to the direction in which the image lines of the control object are switched relative to the plurality of image lines of the LED array 122 . For example, in the LED array 122 whose image line direction is the up-down direction, when the image lines to be controlled are sequentially switched from the upper image line to the lower end image line, the scanning direction is downward. In the case of sequentially switching the image lines of the control object from the image line at the lower end to the image line at the upper end, the scanning direction is upward. Therefore, in the LED array 122 with the same image line direction, there are two scanning directions opposite to each other. Even the LED arrays 122 with the same scanning direction may have different scanning directions. In the LED arrays 122 whose scanning directions are different, their scanning directions are different. In the scan control of the LED array 122, except for the case where the image lines to be controlled are sequentially switched from the image line at one end to the image line at the other end, there is no scanning direction. In addition, in this specification, when the "direction of scanning" means the scanning direction and the direction in the scanning direction, for example, the case where the direction of scanning is different means that the scanning direction is different, Any one of the cases where the scanning direction is the same but the directions in the scanning direction are different.

<<通常之掃描控制的課題>> 圖8係為通常之掃描控制之課題的說明圖。圖8的A係為被供給至電視牆控制器32的視訊內容之映像例。在圖8的A之映像內係包含有,與各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)的掃描之走向為相同走向而移動的人之影像。對此,圖8的B係為,被供給至電視牆控制器32的圖8的A的視訊內容之映像被顯示於電視牆33之畫面也就是Wall201時的映像例。在圖8的B之映像中,與各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)的掃描之走向為相同走向而移動的人之影像中,發生了條紋(掃描條紋)。如此,相對於各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)的掃描之走向而言,若有朝相同走向而移動的物體之影像等是被包含在映像中,則該映像被顯示於Wall201之際,在這些影像上就會有發生掃描條紋的情況。同樣地,觀看已被顯示於Wall201之映像的觀賞者若相對於掃描之走向而言以相同的走向而轉頭或移動目光,就會有看見掃描條紋的情況。其原因係為,由於Wall201的畫面中的各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)的掃描之走向為一致,因此在映像中,含有與掃描之走向相同走向地運動之影像的情況下,或者觀賞者的視線是與掃描之走向相同走向地移動的情況下,則全部的驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)之掃描與運動之影像或觀賞者的視線之移動有時候會變成剛好同步的情況所導致。 <<General scan control issues>> FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the subject of normal scan control. A in FIG. 8 is an image example of video content supplied to the video wall controller 32 . An image of a person moving in the same direction as the scanning direction of each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122 ) is included in the image of A in FIG. 8 . In contrast, B in FIG. 8 is an example of an image when the image of the video content in A in FIG. 8 supplied to the video wall controller 32 is displayed on the screen of the video wall 33 , that is, Wall 201 . In the image of B in FIG. 8 , stripes (scanning stripes) occur in the image of a person moving in the same direction as the scanning direction of each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122 ). In this way, with respect to the scanning direction of each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122), if an image of an object moving in the same direction is included in the image, the image is displayed on the Wall 201 , there will be scanning streaks on these images. Similarly, if a viewer watching the image displayed on Wall 201 turns his head or moves his eyes in the same direction as the scanning direction, he may see scanning stripes. The reason is that, since the scanning direction of each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122) in the screen of Wall 201 is the same, if the image contains an image moving in the same direction as the scanning direction, or When the viewer's line of sight moves in the same direction as the scanning direction, the scanning of the entire driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122) and the moving image or the movement of the viewer's line of sight sometimes become just synchronized. caused by the situation.

在本技術中則是設計成,於Wall201的畫面中跨越廣範圍的連續之領域內,使得各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(LED陣列122)之掃描與運動之影像或視線之移動不會同步的方式,而使各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(LED陣列122)的掃描之走向等,不會與周邊部一致。In this technology, it is designed to span a wide range of continuous areas in the picture of Wall 201, so that the scanning of the range 204 (LED array 122) covered by each driver will not be synchronized with the movement of the moving image or line of sight. However, the direction of scanning of the range 204 (LED array 122 ) covered by each driver does not coincide with the peripheral portion.

<<各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(LED陣列122)之掃描的設定>> 圖9係為用來進行Wall201中的各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(LED陣列122)之掃描的設定所需之構成例的區塊圖。於圖9中,Module203的LED驅動器121-1至121-D、及LED陣列122-1至122-D係表示,構成Cabinet202的複數個Module203之中的任意之1個Module203所對應之基板上所被構裝的複數個LED驅動器121、及複數個LED陣列122。Cabinet202(顯示單元51)係表示,在構成Wall201的複數個Cabinet202(顯示單元51)之中,含有圖中之Module203的1個Cabinet202。LED陣列122-1至122-D之每一者的掃描之走向或掃描時的控制對象之像線的順序等之關於掃描的設定,係藉由對於將LED陣列122-1至122-D分別予以控制的LED驅動器121-1至121-D的控制資料之設定,就可進行。 <<Setting of scanning of each driver coverage area 204 (LED array 122)>> FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration required for setting the scanning of each driver coverage area 204 (LED array 122 ) in the Wall 201 . In FIG. 9, the LED drivers 121-1 to 121-D and the LED arrays 122-1 to 122-D of the Module203 represent that any one of the multiple Module203 constituting the Cabinet202 corresponds to the substrate on the substrate. A plurality of LED drivers 121 and a plurality of LED arrays 122 are constructed. Cabinet 202 (display unit 51 ) indicates that one Cabinet 202 of Module 203 in the figure is included among a plurality of Cabinet 202 (display unit 51 ) constituting Wall 201 . The scanning direction of each of the LED arrays 122-1 to 122-D or the sequence of the image lines of the control object during scanning, etc., are set by setting the LED arrays 122-1 to 122-D respectively. The setting of the control data of the LED drivers 121-1 to 121-D to be controlled can be performed.

針對LED驅動器121-1至121-D的控制資料之設定時,在電視牆控制器32是具有CPU(Central Processing Unit)301的情況下,CPU301係生成針對LED驅動器121-1至121-D之每一者的控制資料。CPU301係亦可為圖2中的MPU76,CPU301係亦可例如從圖1的PC30取得控制資料。CPU301,係將已生成之控制資料,傳輸至藉由控制匯流排而被連接的顯示單元51(Cabinet202)的IF基板321。IF基板321,將從係電視牆控制器32的CPU301所被傳輸過來的針對LED驅動器121-1至121-D之每一者的控制資料,傳輸至藉由控制匯流排而被連接的LED驅動器121-1至121-D。藉此,於各LED驅動器121-1至121-D中關於掃描的控制資料就被設定,各LED驅動器121-1至121-D,係依照所被設定的控制資料而控制各LED陣列122-1至122-D之掃描。此外,在藉由LED驅動器121的控制資料之設定而無法變更LED陣列122的掃描方向的情況下,則藉由LED陣列122所被構裝之基板上的配線圖案之走向(被連接至同一條行選擇配線的LED141之排列方向)、或藉由LED陣列122所被構裝之基板對Cabinet202的設置方向,就可在製造時等將LED陣列122的掃描方向予以設定或變更。When setting the control data for the LED drivers 121-1 to 121-D, when the video wall controller 32 has a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 301, the CPU 301 generates data for the LED drivers 121-1 to 121-D. Control data for each. The CPU 301 can also be the MPU 76 in FIG. 2 , and the CPU 301 can also obtain control data from the PC 30 in FIG. 1 , for example. The CPU 301 transmits the generated control data to the IF board 321 of the display unit 51 (Cabinet 202 ) connected via the control bus. The IF board 321 transmits the control data for each of the LED drivers 121-1 to 121-D transmitted from the CPU 301 of the video wall controller 32 to the LED drivers connected via the control bus. 121-1 to 121-D. Thereby, the control data about scanning in each LED driver 121-1 to 121-D is set, and each LED driver 121-1 to 121-D controls each LED array 122- 1 to 122-D scans. In addition, when the scanning direction of the LED array 122 cannot be changed by setting the control data of the LED driver 121, the direction of the wiring pattern on the substrate on which the LED array 122 is constructed (connected to the same line The arrangement direction of the LEDs 141 of the row selection wiring), or the arrangement direction of the cabinet 202 on which the LED array 122 is constructed, can set or change the scanning direction of the LED array 122 during manufacture.

<<LED陣列的掃描控制之第1形態>> 圖10係為LED陣列122的掃描控制之第1形態的說明圖。於圖10中,Wall201的畫面中的各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)之區劃,與相對於各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)而言LED驅動器121所進行的掃描之走向,是在Wall201之一部分的範圍中被例示。 <<The first form of scanning control of LED array>> FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a first form of scanning control of the LED array 122 . In FIG. 10 , the division of each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122 ) in the screen of Wall 201, and the direction of scanning performed by the LED driver 121 relative to each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122 ), is instantiated in the scope of a part of Wall201.

據此,掃描之走向為朝上、朝下、朝左、及朝右的驅動器涵蓋範圍204係為混合存在,至少使得上下、左右、斜向彼此相鄰之驅動器涵蓋範圍204的掃描之走向為不同的方式,亦即相對於各驅動器涵蓋範圍204的掃描之走向而言周圍之驅動器涵蓋範圍204的掃描之走向為不同的方式,而進行掃描。藉此,於Wall201的畫面中顯示有運動之影像的情況下,在跨越廣範圍的連續之領域內,可減少各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(LED陣列122)之掃描與運動之影像變成同步,可抑制掃描條紋之發生。雖然起因於掃描與觀賞者的視線之移動之同步的掃描條紋之發生也可同樣被抑制,但以下關於起因於觀賞者的視線之移動的掃描條紋之發生之抑制的說明係省略。Accordingly, the drive coverage areas 204 whose scanning directions are upward, downward, leftward, and rightward are mixed, so that at least the scanning directions of the drive coverage areas 204 that are adjacent to each other up, down, left and right, and obliquely are as follows: Scanning is performed in different ways, that is, the scanning directions of the surrounding driver coverage areas 204 are different from the scanning directions of the respective driver coverage areas 204 . In this way, when a moving image is displayed on the screen of Wall 201, in a continuous area spanning a wide range, it is possible to reduce the synchronization of scanning and moving images of the coverage area 204 (LED array 122) of each driver, and to suppress Occurrence of scanning streaks. Although the occurrence of scanning streaks due to the synchronization of scanning and the movement of the viewer's line of sight can also be suppressed, the following description of the suppression of the occurrence of scanning streaks due to the movement of the viewer's line of sight is omitted.

此外,在一般的顯示單元51中,會有各驅動器涵蓋範圍204的掃描方向是被統一成左右方向或上下方向,藉由LED驅動器121的控制資料之設定是無法變更掃描方向的情況。此情況下,針對此種一般的顯示單元51,如上述,藉由將LED陣列122所被構裝之基板上的配線圖案之走向(被連接至同一條行選擇配線的LED141的排列方向)、或LED陣列122所被構裝之基板對Cabinet202的設置方向做部分性變更,就可使得各驅動器涵蓋範圍204的掃描方向變成上下方向與左右方向混合存在。In addition, in the general display unit 51 , the scanning directions of the coverage areas 204 of the drivers are unified into the left-right direction or the up-down direction, and the scanning direction cannot be changed by setting the control data of the LED driver 121 . In this case, for such a general display unit 51, as described above, by adjusting the direction of the wiring pattern on the substrate on which the LED array 122 is constructed (the arrangement direction of the LEDs 141 connected to the same row selection wiring), Alternatively, the substrate on which the LED array 122 is constructed can partially change the installation direction of the Cabinet 202 , so that the scanning direction of the coverage area 204 of each driver becomes mixed with the up-down direction and the left-right direction.

圖10所示的各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)之區劃,係表示Module203之區劃,同一Module203中所含之全部的驅動器涵蓋範圍204(LED陣列122)的掃描之走向係亦可為箭頭所示的走向。The division of each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122) shown in Figure 10 is to represent the division of Module203, and the direction of scanning of all driver coverage areas 204 (LED arrays 122) contained in the same Module203 can also be direction indicated by the arrow.

<<LED陣列的掃描控制之第2形態>> 圖11係為LED陣列122的掃描控制之第2形態的說明圖。於圖11中,Wall201的畫面中的各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)之區劃,與相對於各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)而言LED驅動器121所進行的掃描之走向,是在Wall201之一部分的範圍中被例示。 <<Second form of scan control of LED array>> FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a second mode of scanning control of the LED array 122 . In FIG. 11 , the division of each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122 ) in the screen of Wall 201 and the trend of scanning performed by the LED driver 121 relative to each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122 ), is instantiated in the scope of a part of Wall201.

據此,全部的驅動器涵蓋範圍204的掃描方向係被統一成左右方向,掃描之走向是朝左與朝右混合存在。至少使得上下、及左右彼此相鄰之驅動器涵蓋範圍204的掃描之走向為不同的方式,亦即,左右方向上排列的驅動器涵蓋範圍204的掃描之走向是朝左與朝右而彼此互異的方式,且上下方向上排列的驅動器涵蓋範圍204的掃描之走向是朝左與朝右而彼此互異的方式,而進行掃描。藉此,於Wall201的畫面中顯示有運動之影像的情況下,在跨越廣範圍的連續之領域內,可減少各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(LED陣列122)之掃描與運動之影像變成同步,可抑制掃描條紋之發生。Accordingly, the scanning direction of the entire driver coverage area 204 is unified into a left-right direction, and the scanning direction is mixed to the left and to the right. At least make the direction of scanning of the drive coverage areas 204 adjacent to each other different from top to bottom, and left and right, that is, the scanning directions of the drive coverage areas 204 arranged in the left and right direction are different from each other toward the left and right way, and the direction of the scanning of the driver coverage area 204 arranged in the vertical direction is different from each other to the left and right, and the scanning is performed. In this way, when a moving image is displayed on the screen of Wall 201, in a continuous area spanning a wide range, it is possible to reduce the synchronization of scanning and moving images of the coverage area 204 (LED array 122) of each driver, and to suppress Occurrence of scanning streaks.

此外,於圖11中,亦可將朝左之箭頭變更成朝上之箭頭,將朝右之箭頭變更成朝下之箭頭,而使各驅動器涵蓋範圍204的掃描之走向變成朝上與朝下而混合存在的情況。In addition, in FIG. 11 , the left arrow can also be changed to an upward arrow, and the right arrow can be changed to a downward arrow, so that the scanning direction of each drive coverage area 204 becomes upward and downward. And the mixed situation exists.

圖11所示的各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)之區劃,係表示Module203之區劃,同一Module203中所含之全部的驅動器涵蓋範圍204(LED陣列122)的掃描之走向係亦可為箭頭所示的走向。The division of each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122) shown in Figure 11 is to represent the division of Module203, and the direction of scanning of all driver coverage areas 204 (LED arrays 122) contained in the same Module203 can also be direction indicated by the arrow.

<<LED陣列的掃描控制之第3形態>> 圖12係為LED陣列122的掃描控制之第3形態的說明圖。於圖12中,Wall201的畫面中的各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)之區劃,與相對於各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)而言LED驅動器121所進行的掃描之走向,是在Wall201之一部分的範圍中被例示。圖12的A畫格與B畫格係表示以所定週期,而將掃描之走向從A畫格往B畫格、或從B畫格往A畫格做交互切換。將A畫格與B畫格進行切換的週期,係亦可為1畫格週期(例如1/60秒),亦可較其更長或更短。 <<The third form of scanning control of LED array>> FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of a third mode of scanning control of the LED array 122 . In FIG. 12 , the division of each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122 ) in the screen of Wall 201, and the trend of scanning performed by the LED driver 121 relative to each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122 ), is instantiated in the scope of a part of Wall201. Frame A and frame B in FIG. 12 indicate that the scanning direction is alternately switched from frame A to frame B or from frame B to frame A at a predetermined cycle. The period for switching between the A frame and the B frame may also be one frame period (for example, 1/60 second), and may be longer or shorter than that.

據此,無論是A畫格的情況還是B畫格的情況,都和圖11的第2形態同樣地,於全部的驅動器涵蓋範圍204中,掃描方向係被統一成左右方向,掃描之走向是朝左與朝右混合存在。至少使得上下、及左右彼此相鄰之驅動器涵蓋範圍204的掃描之走向為不同的方式,亦即,左右方向上排列的驅動器涵蓋範圍204的掃描之走向是朝左與朝右而彼此互異的方式,且上下方向上排列的驅動器涵蓋範圍204的掃描之走向是朝左與朝右而彼此互異的方式,而進行掃描。Accordingly, whether it is the case of the A frame or the case of the B frame, the same as the second form of FIG. 11, in the entire driver coverage area 204, the scanning direction is unified into the left and right directions, and the direction of scanning is There is a mixture of left and right. At least make the direction of scanning of the drive coverage areas 204 adjacent to each other different from top to bottom, and left and right, that is, the scanning directions of the drive coverage areas 204 arranged in the left and right direction are different from each other toward the left and right way, and the direction of the scanning of the driver coverage area 204 arranged in the vertical direction is different from each other to the left and right, and the scanning is performed.

一旦從A畫格往B畫格、或從B畫格往A畫格進行切換,則各驅動器涵蓋範圍204的掃描之走向就會反轉。藉此,於Wall201的畫面中顯示有運動之影像的情況下,在跨越廣範圍的連續之領域內,可使各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(LED陣列122)之掃描與運動之影像變成同步的情況比第2形態更為減少,可抑制掃描條紋之發生。Once switching from frame A to frame B, or from frame B to frame A, the scanning direction of each driver coverage area 204 is reversed. Thereby, when a moving image is displayed on the screen of the Wall 201, the scanning of the coverage area 204 (LED array 122) of each driver can be synchronized with the moving image in a continuous field spanning a wide range. The second form is more reduced, which can suppress the occurrence of scanning streaks.

此外,於圖12中,亦可將朝左之箭頭變更成朝上之箭頭,將朝右之箭頭變更成朝下之箭頭,而使各驅動器涵蓋範圍204的掃描之走向變成朝上與朝下而混合存在的情況。In addition, in FIG. 12 , the left arrow can also be changed to an upward arrow, and the right arrow can be changed to a downward arrow, so that the scanning direction of each drive coverage area 204 becomes upward and downward. And the mixed situation exists.

圖12所示的各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)之區劃,係表示Module203之區劃,同一Module203中所含之全部的驅動器涵蓋範圍204(LED陣列122)的掃描之走向係亦可為箭頭所示的走向。The division of each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122) shown in Figure 12 represents the division of Module203, and the direction of scanning of all the driver coverage areas 204 (LED arrays 122) included in the same Module203 can also be direction indicated by the arrow.

<<LED陣列的掃描控制之第4形態>> 圖13係為LED陣列122的掃描控制之第4形態的說明圖。圖13的A至E的表(資料)係表示,在著眼於1個驅動器涵蓋範圍204(LED陣列122)的情況下,在該掃描時,成為控制對象的像線之順序。成為控制對象的像線(稱作發光像線)之順序,係每隔所定時間就如圖13的A至E的表般地做切換。將發光像線之順序做切換的時間間隔係亦可為例如1畫格週期,亦可為其以外。 <<The fourth form of scanning control of LED array>> FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of a fourth mode of scanning control of the LED array 122 . Tables (data) of A to E in FIG. 13 show the sequence of image lines to be controlled during the scanning when focusing on one driver coverage area 204 (LED array 122 ). The order of image lines to be controlled (referred to as luminous image lines) is switched every predetermined time as shown in the tables A to E of FIG. 13 . The time interval for switching the order of the light-emitting image lines may be, for example, one frame period, or may be other than that.

於圖13的A的表中,發光像線,係依照表的從上而下依序標示的像線號碼,按照第1像線、第2像線、第3像線、第4像線、及第5像線之順序而做切換。此外,假設LED陣列122的像線數係為5,從邊端之像線(最上部之像線)起順依序標示1至5之像線號碼。一旦經過所定時間,則如圖13的B的表所示,發光像線係按照第5像線、第4像線、第3像線、第2像線、及第1像線之順序而做切換。如此一來,每當經過所定時間,LED驅動器121就在掃描時將成為控制對象的像線之順序,按照圖13的A至E的表所示的順序而做切換。在按照圖13的E的表所示的順序做了切換之後,LED驅動器121,係亦可再按照別的表所示的順序而做切換,亦可重複圖13的A至E的表所示的順序來做切換。如此的決定發光像線之順序的表(資料),係針對各LED驅動器121(各驅動器涵蓋範圍204)而被個別地設定,各表(資料)所示的發光像線之順序係被隨機決定。In the table of A in FIG. 13 , the luminescent image lines are the image line numbers marked from top to bottom in the table, according to the 1st image line, the 2nd image line, the 3rd image line, the 4th image line, And the order of the 5th image line is switched. In addition, assuming that the number of image lines of the LED array 122 is 5, the image line numbers 1 to 5 are marked sequentially from the image line at the edge (the uppermost image line). Once the predetermined time has passed, as shown in the table of B in Figure 13, the luminescent image lines are made in the order of the 5th image line, the 4th image line, the 3rd image line, the 2nd image line, and the 1st image line. switch. In this way, the LED driver 121 switches the order of the image lines to be controlled during scanning in accordance with the order shown in the tables A to E of FIG. 13 every time a predetermined time elapses. After switching according to the sequence shown in the table E of Figure 13, the LED driver 121 can also be switched according to the sequence shown in other tables, and can also repeat the steps shown in the tables A to E of Figure 13. order to switch. Such a table (data) for determining the order of the luminous image lines is set individually for each LED driver 121 (each driver coverage 204), and the order of the luminous image lines shown in each table (data) is randomly determined. .

據此,會以使得各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)的掃描時的發光像線之順序是與周邊不同,且時間上也為不同的方式,而進行掃描。藉此,於Wall201的畫面中顯示有運動之影像的情況下,在跨越廣範圍的連續之領域內,可減少各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(LED陣列122)之掃描與運動之影像變成同步,可抑制掃描條紋之發生。Accordingly, scanning is performed in such a manner that the sequence of light-emitting image lines during scanning of the area 204 (each LED array 122 ) covered by each driver is different from that of the surrounding areas, and is also different in time. In this way, when a moving image is displayed on the screen of Wall 201, in a continuous area spanning a wide range, it is possible to reduce the synchronization of scanning and moving images of the coverage area 204 (LED array 122) of each driver, and to suppress Occurrence of scanning streaks.

此外,於第4形態中,各驅動器涵蓋範圍204(各LED陣列122)的掃描方向係可為:僅左右方向、僅上下方向、或左右方向與上下方向混合存在的情況。發光像線之順序,係亦可不是針對各LED驅動器121(各驅動器涵蓋範圍204)做個別地設定,而是按照每一Module203來做設定。In addition, in the fourth form, the scanning direction of each driver coverage area 204 (each LED array 122 ) can be: only the left-right direction, only the up-down direction, or a mixture of left-right direction and up-down direction. The order of the light-emitting image lines may not be set individually for each LED driver 121 (coverage area 204 of each driver), but set according to each Module 203 .

<<LED陣列的掃描控制之第2形態至第4形態的適用例>> 接著,關於LED陣列122的掃描控制之第2形態至第4形態,以對於如下藉由Module203所被構成之Wall201做適用的情況為例來做說明。圖14係為構成Wall201 (Cabinet202)的複數個Module203之中的任意1個Module203之構成例的圖示。圖14的Module203,係含有4個驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4。1個驅動器涵蓋範圍204之區劃,係由1個LED陣列122所構成,是藉由1個LED驅動器121而進行掃描控制,因此驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4,係為藉由4個LED驅動器121而被進行掃描控制的區域。又,將這些4個LED驅動器121以驅動器1至4來做識別,將驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4分別稱作驅動器1之區域、驅動器2之區域、驅動器3之區域、及驅動器4之區域。 <<Application examples of the second to fourth aspects of LED array scan control>> Next, the second to fourth aspects of the scan control of the LED array 122 will be described by taking the case where they are applied to the Wall 201 constituted by the Module 203 as follows as an example. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an arbitrary Module 203 among a plurality of Modules 203 constituting the Wall 201 (Cabinet 202 ). Module 203 in FIG. 14 contains 4 driver coverage areas 204-1 to 204-4. The division of 1 driver coverage area 204 is composed of 1 LED array 122, which is scanned by 1 LED driver 121. Control, therefore the driver coverage range 204 - 1 to 204 - 4 , is the area that is scanned and controlled by the 4 LED drivers 121 . Also, these four LED drivers 121 are identified by drivers 1 to 4, and the driver coverage ranges 204-1 to 204-4 are respectively called the area of driver 1, the area of driver 2, the area of driver 3, and the area of driver 4 area.

於圖14中,各驅動器1至4之區域中所被配置的LED陣列122,係具有以上下方向為像線方向的5條像線,並以左右方向為掃描方向。在5條像線之中,從左端之像線起依序標示像線號碼1至5,例如,將像線號碼為n的像線稱作n像線、或第n像線。In FIG. 14, the LED array 122 arranged in the area of each driver 1 to 4 has five image lines with the vertical direction as the image line direction, and the left and right direction as the scanning direction. Among the five image lines, image line numbers 1 to 5 are sequentially indicated from the image line at the left end, for example, an image line with an image line number n is called an n image line, or an nth image line.

<<通常之掃描控制的適用例>> 圖15係為對圖14的Module203適用了通常之掃描控制時的說明圖。圖15的A至F係為,於通常之掃描控制中,將Module203的各驅動器1至4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4)中的發光像線之位置,按照每一像線控制時間而加以圖示。此外,用斜線塗滿的像線,係表示發光像線。 <<Application example of normal scan control>> FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram when normal scan control is applied to the Module 203 of FIG. 14 . A to F in Fig. 15 are, in the usual scan control, the positions of the light-emitting image lines in the areas of the drivers 1 to 4 of the Module 203 (driver coverage ranges 204-1 to 204-4), according to each image Line control time is shown. In addition, image lines filled with oblique lines represent luminescent image lines.

一旦掃描被開始,則如圖15的A所示,各驅動器1至4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4)中的發光像線,係為左端的第1像線。一旦隨著像線控制時間經過而切換發光像線,則如圖15的B所示,各驅動器1至4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4)中的發光像線係變成第2像線。然後,一旦隨著像線控制時間經過而切換發光像線,則如圖15的C所示,各驅動器1至4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4)中的發光像線係變成第3像線。然後,一旦隨著像線控制時間經過而切換發光像線,則如圖15的D所示,各驅動器1至4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4)中的發光像線係變成第4像線。然後,一旦隨著像線控制時間經過而切換發光像線,則如圖15的E所示,各驅動器1至4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4)中的發光像線係變成第5像線。然後,一旦隨著像線控制時間經過而進入下一掃描,則如圖15的F所示,各驅動器1至4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4)中的發光像線係回到第1像線。Once scanning is started, as shown in A of FIG. 15 , the light-emitting image lines in the areas of the drivers 1 to 4 (driver coverage ranges 204-1 to 204-4) are the first image line at the left end. Once the light-emitting image lines are switched as the image-line control time elapses, as shown in B of FIG. 2 like lines. Then, once the light-emitting image lines are switched as the image-line control time elapses, as shown in C of FIG. It becomes the 3rd image line. Then, once the light-emitting image lines are switched as the image-line control time elapses, as shown in D of FIG. becomes the 4th image line. Then, once the light-emitting image lines are switched as the image-line control time elapses, as shown in E of FIG. becomes the 5th image line. Then, once the next scan is entered as the image line control time elapses, as shown in F of FIG. Go back to the 1st image line.

據此,於通常之掃描控制中,Module203的各驅動器1至4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4)中的掃描之走向係全部相同都是朝右,因此朝右運動之影像與掃描發生同步的區域很多,發生掃描條紋的可能性很高。According to this, in normal scan control, the direction of scanning in the area of each driver 1 to 4 of Module 203 (driver coverage range 204-1 to 204-4) is all the same to the right, so the image moving to the right There are many areas where synchronization occurs with scanning, and the possibility of scanning streaks is high.

<<掃描控制之第2形態或第3形態的適用例>> 圖16係為對圖14的Module203適用了掃描控制之第2形態或第3形態時的說明圖。圖16的A至F係將掃描控制之第2形態或第3形態(圖12的A畫格之狀態之時)將Module203的各驅動器1至4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1及204-4)中的發光像線之位置,按照每一像線控制時間而加以圖示。此外,用斜線塗滿的像線,係表示發光像線。 <<Application example of the second form or the third form of scan control>> FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram when the second mode or the third mode of scan control is applied to the Module 203 of FIG. 14 . A to F in Fig. 16 is the area of each driver 1 to 4 of Module 203 (driver coverage range 204-1 and 204- The position of the luminescent image line in 4) is shown in the figure according to the control time of each image line. In addition, image lines filled with oblique lines represent luminescent image lines.

一旦掃描被開始,則如圖16的A所示,驅動器1及4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1及204-4)中的發光像線,係為左端的第1像線。驅動器2及3之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-2及204-3)中的發光像線係為右端的第5像線。Once scanning is started, as shown in A of FIG. 16 , the luminescent image lines in the areas of drivers 1 and 4 (driver coverage areas 204-1 and 204-4) are the first image lines on the left. The luminescent image line in the areas of drivers 2 and 3 (driver coverage areas 204-2 and 204-3) is the fifth image line at the right end.

一旦隨著像線控制時間經過而切換發光像線,則如圖16的B所示,驅動器1及4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1及204-4)中的發光像線係變成第2像線。驅動器2及3之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-2及204-3)中的發光像線係變成第4像線。Once the light-emitting image lines are switched as the image-line control time elapses, as shown in B of FIG. like lines. The luminescent image lines in the areas of drivers 2 and 3 (driver coverage areas 204-2 and 204-3) become the fourth image lines.

然後,一旦隨著像線控制時間經過而切換發光像線,則如圖16的C所示,驅動器1及4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1及204-4)中的發光像線係變成第3像線。驅動器2及3之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-2及204-3)中的發光像線係變成第3像線。Then, once the light-emitting image lines are switched as the image-line control time elapses, as shown in C of FIG. 3rd image line. The luminescent image lines in the areas of drivers 2 and 3 (driver coverage areas 204-2 and 204-3) become the third image lines.

然後,一旦隨著像線控制時間經過而切換發光像線,則如圖16的D所示,驅動器1及4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1及204-4)中的發光像線係變成第4像線。驅動器2及3之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-2及204-3)中的發光像線係變成第2像線。Then, once the light-emitting image lines are switched as the image-line control time elapses, as shown in D of FIG. 4th image line. The luminescent image lines in the areas of drivers 2 and 3 (driver coverage areas 204-2 and 204-3) become the second image lines.

然後,一旦隨著像線控制時間經過而切換發光像線,則如圖16的E所示,驅動器1及4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1及204-4)中的發光像線係變成第5像線。驅動器2及3之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-2及204-3)中的發光像線係變成第1像線。Then, once the light-emitting image lines are switched as the image-line control time elapses, as shown in E of FIG. 5th image line. The luminescent image lines in the areas of drivers 2 and 3 (driver coverage areas 204-2 and 204-3) become the first image lines.

然後,一旦隨著像線控制時間經過而進入下一掃描,則如圖16的F所示,驅動器1及4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1及204-4)中的發光像線係回到左端的第1像線。驅動器2及3之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-2及204-3)中的發光像線係回到右端的第5像線。Then, once the next scan is entered as the image line control time elapses, as shown in F of FIG. to the first image line at the left end. The luminescent image lines in the areas of drivers 2 and 3 (driver coverage areas 204-2 and 204-3) return to the fifth image line at the right end.

據此,於通常之掃描控制中,Module203的各驅動器1至4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4)中的掃描之走向是被分成朝右與朝左,因此朝右或朝左運動之影像與掃描有發生同步之可能性的區域會變成通常之掃描控制之情況的一半,可抑制掃描條紋之發生。Accordingly, in normal scan control, the direction of scanning in the area of each driver 1 to 4 (driver coverage 204-1 to 204-4) of Module 203 is divided into rightward and leftward, so rightward or The area where the left-moving image and scanning are likely to be synchronized will be half of that of the usual scanning control, and the occurrence of scanning streaks can be suppressed.

此外,即使Module203的各驅動器1至4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4)中的掃描方向是上下方向之情況,藉由適用掃描控制之第2形態或第3形態,仍可和圖16的情況同樣地抑制掃描條紋之發生。In addition, even if the scanning direction in the area of each driver 1 to 4 of Module 203 (driver coverage range 204-1 to 204-4) is the vertical direction, by applying the second form or the third form of scanning control, it is still possible The occurrence of scanning streaks is suppressed similarly to the case of FIG. 16 .

<<掃描控制之第4形態的適用例>> 圖17係為對圖14的Module203適用了掃描控制之第4形態時的說明圖。圖17的A至F係為,於掃描控制之第4形態中,將Module203的各驅動器1至4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4)中的發光像線之位置,按照每一像線控制時間而加以圖示。此外,用斜線塗滿的像線,係表示發光像線。 <<Application example of the fourth form of scan control>> FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram when the fourth mode of scan control is applied to the Module 203 of FIG. 14 . A to F in FIG. 17 are, in the fourth form of scanning control, the positions of the light-emitting image lines in the areas of the drivers 1 to 4 of the Module 203 (driver coverage ranges 204-1 to 204-4), according to each A line controls time and is shown graphically. In addition, image lines filled with oblique lines represent luminescent image lines.

一旦掃描被開始,則如圖17的A所示,驅動器1之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1)中的發光像線,係為左端的第1像線。驅動器2之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-2)中的發光像線係為第4像線。驅動器3之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-3)中的發光像線係為第3像線。驅動器4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-4)中的發光像線係為右端的第5像線。Once scanning is started, as shown in A of FIG. 17 , the luminescent image line in the area of the driver 1 (driver coverage area 204-1) is the first image line at the left end. The luminescent image line in the area of the driver 2 (driver coverage area 204-2) is the fourth image line. The luminescent image line in the area of the driver 3 (driver coverage area 204-3) is the third image line. The luminescent image line in the area of the driver 4 (driver coverage area 204-4) is the fifth image line at the right end.

一旦隨著像線控制時間經過而切換發光像線,則如圖17的B所示,驅動器1之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1)中的發光像線係變成第2像線。驅動器2之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-2)中的發光像線係變成第1像線。驅動器3之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-3)中的發光像線係變成第1像線。驅動器4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-4)中的發光像線係變成第3像線。Once the light-emitting image lines are switched as the image-line control time elapses, as shown in B of FIG. 17 , the light-emitting image lines in the area of the driver 1 (driver coverage area 204-1) become the second image lines. The luminescent image lines in the area of the driver 2 (driver coverage area 204-2) become the first image lines. The luminescent image lines in the area of the driver 3 (driver coverage area 204-3) become the first image lines. The luminescent image lines in the area of the driver 4 (driver coverage area 204-4) become the third image lines.

然後,一旦隨著像線控制時間經過而切換發光像線,則如圖17的C所示,驅動器1之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1)中的發光像線係變成第3像線。驅動器2之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-2)中的發光像線係變成第5像線。驅動器3之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-3)中的發光像線係變成第4像線。驅動器4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-4)中的發光像線係變成第1像線。Then, once the light-emitting image lines are switched as the image-line control time elapses, as shown in C of FIG. 17 , the light-emitting image lines in the driver 1 area (driver coverage area 204-1) become the third image lines. The luminescent image line in the area of the driver 2 (driver coverage area 204-2) becomes the fifth image line. The luminescent image line in the area of the driver 3 (driver coverage area 204-3) becomes the fourth image line. The luminescent image lines in the area of the driver 4 (driver coverage area 204-4) become the first image lines.

然後,一旦隨著像線控制時間經過而切換發光像線,則如圖17的D所示,驅動器1之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1)中的發光像線係變成第4像線。驅動器2之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-2)中的發光像線係變成第2像線。驅動器3之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-3)中的發光像線係變成第2像線。驅動器4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-4)中的發光像線係變成第4像線。Then, once the light-emitting image lines are switched as the image-line control time elapses, as shown in D of FIG. 17 , the light-emitting image lines in the area of the driver 1 (driver coverage area 204-1) become the fourth image lines. The luminescent image lines in the area of the driver 2 (driver coverage area 204-2) become the second image lines. The luminescent image lines in the area of the driver 3 (driver coverage area 204-3) become the second image lines. The luminescent image line in the area of the driver 4 (driver coverage area 204-4) becomes the fourth image line.

然後,一旦隨著像線控制時間經過而切換發光像線,則如圖17的E所示,驅動器1之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1)中的發光像線係變成第5像線。驅動器2之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-2)中的發光像線係變成第3像線。驅動器3之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-3)中的發光像線係變成第5像線。驅動器4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-4)中的發光像線係變成第2像線。Then, once the light-emitting image line is switched as the image-line control time elapses, as shown in E of FIG. 17 , the light-emitting image line in the area of the driver 1 (driver coverage area 204-1) becomes the fifth image line. The luminescent image lines in the area of the driver 2 (driver coverage area 204-2) become the third image lines. The luminescent image line in the area of the driver 3 (driver coverage area 204-3) becomes the fifth image line. The luminescent image lines in the area of the driver 4 (driver coverage area 204-4) become the second image lines.

然後,一旦隨著像線控制時間經過而進入下一掃描,則如圖17的F所示,驅動器1之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1)中的發光像線係回到左端的第1像線。驅動器2之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-2)中的發光像線係回到第4像線。驅動器3之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-3)中的發光像線係回到第3像線。驅動器4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-4)中的發光像線係回到右端的第5像線。此外,表示發光像線之順序的資料被切換的情況下,圖17的F中的發光像線之位置,係與圖17的A中的發光像線之位置相異。Then, once the next scan is entered as the image line control time elapses, as shown in F of FIG. Wire. The luminous image lines in the area of the driver 2 (driver coverage area 204-2) return to the 4th image line. The luminescent image lines in the area of the driver 3 (driver coverage area 204-3) return to the third image line. The luminescent image lines in the area of the driver 4 (driver coverage area 204-4) return to the fifth image line at the right end. In addition, when the data indicating the order of the emission image lines is switched, the positions of the emission image lines in F of FIG. 17 are different from the positions of the emission image lines in A of FIG. 17 .

據此,於通常之掃描控制中,係Module203的各驅動器1至4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4)中的掃描之走向係分別在1次的掃描之間也會隨機變化,因此完全沒有運動之影像與掃描會發生同步之可能性的區域,可抑制掃描條紋之發生。Accordingly, in normal scan control, the direction of scanning in the areas of the drivers 1 to 4 of the Module 203 (driver coverage ranges 204-1 to 204-4) will also change randomly between scans of one scan. , so that there is no possibility of synchronous scanning between moving images and scanning areas, which can suppress the occurrence of scanning streaks.

<<掃描控制之第3形態中的掃描之走向的切換處理>> 圖18係為對圖14的Module203適用了掃描控制之第3形態時的關於掃描之走向之切換的處理程序的例示流程圖。此外,在本流程圖中,假設圖14的Module203的各驅動器1至4之區域(驅動器涵蓋範圍204-1至204-4)的掃描方向,係為上下方向。又,在本流程圖的說明中是僅著眼於1個Module203。 <<Scanning direction switching process in the third form of scan control>> FIG. 18 is an exemplary flow chart of a processing procedure related to switching of scan directions when the third mode of scan control is applied to the Module 203 of FIG. 14 . In addition, in this flowchart, it is assumed that the scanning direction of the areas of the drivers 1 to 4 of the Module 203 in FIG. 14 (driver coverage ranges 204-1 to 204-4) is the up-down direction. In addition, in the description of this flowchart, only one Module 203 is focused.

在步驟S1中,圖9的電視牆控制器32的CPU301,係對Module203的各驅動器1至4發送控制資料,並進行初期掃描設定。藉此,各驅動器1至4之區域中的關於掃描之走向、1畫格週期之間的掃描之重複次數等之掃描控制的初期設定,就被進行。處理係從步驟S1往步驟S2前進。In step S1, the CPU 301 of the video wall controller 32 in FIG. 9 sends control data to the drivers 1 to 4 of the Module 203, and performs initial scan settings. Thereby, the initial setting of the scanning control regarding the direction of scanning, the number of repetitions of scanning between one frame period, etc. in the area of each driver 1 to 4 is performed. The process proceeds from step S1 to step S2.

在步驟S2中,CPU301係判定,令Wall201做顯示的映像是否為垂直遮沒期間。於步驟S2中,若為否定的情況下,則處理係重複步驟S2。於步驟S2中,若為肯定的情況下,則處理係往步驟S3前進。In step S2, the CPU 301 determines whether the image displayed on the Wall 201 is a vertical blanking period. In step S2, if negative, the process repeats step S2. In step S2, if it is affirmative, the process proceeds to step S3.

在步驟S3中,CPU301係將計數器之值加算1。計數器之值係為0或1,計數器之值為1的情況下若加算1則變成0。處理係前進至步驟S4。In step S3, the CPU 301 adds 1 to the value of the counter. The value of the counter is 0 or 1, and when the value of the counter is 1, it becomes 0 when 1 is added. The process proceeds to step S4.

在步驟S4中,CPU301係對Module203的驅動器1至4發送控制資料,進行計數器之值所相應之掃描設定。於掃描設定中,CPU301係例如參照如圖19的的掃描方向設定表之資料。在掃描方向設定表的資料中,對於計數器之值(0或1),係表示對各驅動器1至4所設定的掃描之走向。CPU301係從掃描方向設定表之資料取得對應於計數器之值的各驅動器1至4的掃描之走向,將已取得之掃描之走向,設定至各驅動器1至4。藉此,各驅動器1至4之區域的掃描之走向就被變更成,隨應於計數器之值而藉由掃描方向設定表之資料所被表示的走向。處理係從步驟S4回到步驟S2,重複步驟S2至步驟S4。藉此,計數器之值係隨每1畫格週期就被變更,因此各驅動器1至4之區域的掃描之走向係會每1畫格週期就被變更。圖20中係圖示,依照圖19的掃描方向設定表之資料來變更掃描之走向的情況下,各驅動器1至4之區域的掃描之走向。計數器之值為0的情況下,驅動器1及4之區域的掃描之走向係為朝上,驅動器2及3之區域的掃描之走向係為朝下。計數器之值為1的情況下,驅動器1及4之區域的掃描之走向係為朝下,驅動器2及3之區域的掃描之走向係為朝上。計數器之值,係以1畫格週期而交互切換0與1,因此各驅動器1至4之區域的掃描之走向係以1畫格週期而進行反轉。In step S4, the CPU 301 sends control data to the drivers 1 to 4 of the Module 203 to perform scan settings corresponding to the counter values. In the scanning setting, the CPU 301 refers to the data in the scanning direction setting table as shown in FIG. 19 , for example. In the data of the scanning direction setting table, the value of the counter (0 or 1) represents the direction of scanning set for each driver 1 to 4. The CPU 301 obtains the scanning direction of each driver 1 to 4 corresponding to the value of the counter from the data in the scanning direction setting table, and sets the obtained scanning direction to each driver 1 to 4. Thereby, the scanning direction of the area of each driver 1 to 4 is changed to the direction represented by the data of the scanning direction setting table according to the value of the counter. The processing returns from step S4 to step S2, and steps S2 to S4 are repeated. In this way, the value of the counter is changed every frame period, so the scan direction of the areas of the drivers 1 to 4 is changed every frame period. FIG. 20 is a graph showing the direction of scanning in the areas of the drivers 1 to 4 when the direction of scanning is changed according to the data in the scanning direction setting table of FIG. 19 . When the value of the counter is 0, the scanning direction of the areas of the drivers 1 and 4 is upward, and the scanning direction of the areas of the drivers 2 and 3 is downward. When the value of the counter is 1, the scanning direction of the areas of drivers 1 and 4 is downward, and the direction of scanning of the areas of drivers 2 and 3 is upward. The value of the counter alternately switches between 0 and 1 in a frame period, so the scanning direction of the areas of the drivers 1 to 4 is reversed in a frame period.

<<掃描控制之第4形態中的發光像線之順序的切換處理>> 圖21係為對圖14的Module203適用了掃描控制之第4形態時的關於發光像線之順序之切換的處理程序的例示流程圖。此外,在本流程圖的說明中是僅著眼於1個Module203。 <<Switching process of the sequence of light-emitting image lines in the fourth form of scanning control>> FIG. 21 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a processing procedure for switching the order of emission image lines when the fourth mode of scanning control is applied to the Module 203 of FIG. 14 . In addition, only one Module 203 is focused on in the description of this flowchart.

在步驟S11中,圖9的電視牆控制器32的CPU301,係對Module203的各驅動器1至4發送控制資料,並進行初期掃描設定。藉此,各驅動器1至4之區域中的關於掃描時的發光像線之順序、1畫格週期之間的掃描之重複次數等之掃描控制的初期設定,就被進行。處理係從步驟S11往步驟S12前進。In step S11 , the CPU 301 of the video wall controller 32 in FIG. 9 sends control data to the drivers 1 to 4 of the Module 203 and performs initial scan settings. Thereby, the initial setting of the scan control regarding the order of the light-emitting image lines at the time of scanning, the number of repetitions of scanning between one frame period, and the like in the areas of the respective drivers 1 to 4 is performed. The process proceeds from step S11 to step S12.

在步驟S12中,CPU301係判定,令Wall201做顯示的映像是否為水平遮沒期間。於步驟S12中,若為否定的情況下,則處理係重複步驟S12。於步驟S12中,若為肯定的情況下,則處理係往步驟S13前進。In step S12, the CPU 301 determines whether the image displayed on the Wall 201 is a horizontal blanking period. In step S12, if negative, the process repeats step S12. In step S12, if it is affirmative, the process proceeds to step S13.

在步驟S13中,CPU301係將計數器之值加算1。計數器之值係為0至3,計數器之值為3的情況下若加算1則變成0。處理係前進至步驟S14。In step S13, the CPU 301 adds 1 to the value of the counter. The value of the counter is from 0 to 3, and when the value of the counter is 3, it becomes 0 when 1 is added. The process proceeds to step S14.

在步驟S14中,CPU301係對Module203的驅動器1至4發送控制資料,進行計數器之值所相應之掃描設定。於掃描設定中,CPU301係例如參照如圖22的的掃描順序(發光像線順序)設定表之資料。在掃描順序設定表的資料中,對於計數器之值(0、1、2、或3),係表示對各驅動器1至4所設定的發光像線之順序。CPU301係從掃描順序設定表之資料取得對應於計數器之值的各驅動器1至4的發光像線之順序,將已取得之發光像線之順序,設定至各驅動器1至4。藉此,於各驅動器1至4之區域之掃描時,發光像線之順序就被變更成,隨應於計數器之值而藉由掃描順序設定表之資料所被表示的順序。處理係從步驟S14回到步驟S12,重複步驟S12至步驟S14。藉此,計數器之值係隨著所顯示之映像的1水平掃描期間就被變更,因此各驅動器1至4之區域的發光像線之順序係會每1水平掃描期間就被變更。In step S14, the CPU 301 sends control data to the drivers 1 to 4 of the Module 203 to perform scan settings corresponding to the counter values. In the scan setting, the CPU 301 refers, for example, to the data in the scan order (emission image line order) setting table as shown in FIG. 22 . In the data of the scanning sequence setting table, the value of the counter (0, 1, 2, or 3) represents the sequence of the light-emitting image lines set for each driver 1 to 4. The CPU 301 obtains the order of the light-emitting image lines of the drivers 1 to 4 corresponding to the value of the counter from the data in the scanning order setting table, and sets the obtained order of the light-emitting image lines to the drivers 1 to 4. Thereby, when scanning the area of each driver 1 to 4, the order of the light-emitting image lines is changed to the order represented by the data of the scanning order setting table according to the value of the counter. The processing returns from step S14 to step S12, and steps S12 to S14 are repeated. Thereby, the value of the counter is changed along with one horizontal scanning period of the displayed image, so the order of the light-emitting image lines in the areas of the drivers 1 to 4 is changed every one horizontal scanning period.

本技術係亦可採取如以下之構成。 (1) 一種資訊處理系統,係具有: 顯示部;和 複數個驅動器,係對應於將前記顯示部予以分割之複數個區劃之各者而被設置,該複數個驅動器係在複數條像線之中,藉由切換進行掃描的像線以切換進行驅動的像素而將前記區劃中所含之像素予以驅動; 前記複數個驅動器係含有:前記掃描之走向、及進行前記掃描的前記像線之順序之其中任一者為不同的驅動器。 (2) 如前記(1)所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記驅動器的前記掃描之走向,係藉由被連接至前記像素的配線而被設定。 (3) 如前記(1)所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記驅動器的前記掃描之走向,係藉由前記驅動器及前記像素所被構裝之基板相對於前記顯示部的在製造時的設置方向,而被設定。 (4) 如前記(1)至(3)之任一項所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記驅動器的前記掃描之走向、或進行前記掃描的前記像線之順序,係藉由被供給至前記驅動器的資料,而被設定。 (5) 如前記(1)至(4)之任一項所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 對應於彼此相鄰之前記區劃的前記驅動器係為,前記掃描之走向為不同。 (6) 如前記(1)至(5)之任一項所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 對應於彼此相鄰之前記區劃的前記驅動器係為,前記掃描之走向為反向。 (7) 如前記(1)至(6)之任一項所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記驅動器係為,每隔所定時間就會變更前記掃描之方向。 (8) 如前記(1)至(4)之任一項所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記驅動器係為,進行前記掃描的前記像線之順序是被隨機設定。 (9) 如前記(1)至(4)及(8)之任一項所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記驅動器係為,每隔所定時間而進行前記掃描的前記像線之順序會被變更。 (10) 如前記(1)至(9)之任一項所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記顯示部係由可分離的複數個Cabinet所構成。 (11) 如前記(10)所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記Cabinet係由,可按照將前記像素做複數排列並構裝之基板的單位而做分離的複數個Module所構成。 (12) 如前記(11)所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記區劃係為每一前記Module之區劃; 對於前記區劃之各者,設置有對應之複數個前記驅動器。 (13) 如前記(12)所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記複數個驅動器之中,對應於同一個前記區劃的前記驅動器係為,前記掃描之走向為相同。 (14) 如前記(11)至(13)之任一項所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記像素係為發光元件; 前記Module係由,藉由複數個驅動器而被驅動的複數個發光元件陣列所構成。 (15) 如前記(14)所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記區劃係為每一前記發光元件陣列之區劃。 (16) 如前記(10)至(15)之任一項所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 具備: 控制器,係將要在前記顯示部上做顯示的映像加以取得,分割成要在前記複數個Cabinet之每一者上做顯示的映像並供給至前記複數個Cabinet之每一者。 (17) 如前記(16)所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記控制器,係將用來設定前記驅動器的前記掃描之走向、或進行前記掃描的前記像線之順序的資料,供給至前記驅動器。 (18) 如前記(1)至(17)之任一項所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記顯示部係為,進行各像素之發光的複數個發光元件所成之發光元件陣列是被複數排列而被構成; 前記驅動器係將前記發光元件陣列,以被動矩陣驅動方式而進行驅動。 (19) 一種資訊處理方法,係為具有: 顯示部;和 複數個驅動器;和 的資訊處理系統的資訊處理方法,其中, 前記複數個驅動器,是對應於將前記顯示部予以分割之複數個區劃之各者而被設置,在複數條像線之中,藉由切換進行掃描的像線以切換進行驅動的像素而將前記區劃中所含之像素予以驅動; 前記複數個驅動器,係以使得前記掃描之走向、及進行前記掃描的前記像線之順序之其中任一者為不同的方式,來驅動前記區劃中所含之像素。 (20) 如前記(19)所記載之資訊處理方法,其中, 對應於彼此相鄰之前記區劃的前記驅動器,係將前記掃描之走向設成反向。 This technical system may also take the following configurations. (1) An information processing system has: display unit; and A plurality of drivers are provided corresponding to each of the plurality of divisions that divide the aforementioned display unit, and the plurality of drivers are driven by switching the image lines for scanning among the plurality of image lines. pixel to drive the pixels included in the aforementioned division; The plurality of drivers are different drivers including the direction of the previous scan and the order of the previous image lines for performing the previous scan. (2) The information processing system described in (1) above, wherein, The direction of the preceding scanning of the preceding driver is set by the wiring connected to the preceding pixel. (3) The information processing system described in (1) above, wherein, The forward scanning direction of the forward driver is set by the installation direction of the substrate on which the forward driver and the forward pixels are constructed relative to the forward display part during manufacture. (4) The information processing system described in any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein, The direction of the preamble scan of the preamble driver, or the order of the preamble picture lines on which the preamble scan is performed, is set by the data supplied to the preamble driver. (5) The information processing system described in any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein, The direction of the preceding scan is different for the preceding drives corresponding to the adjacent preceding areas. (6) The information processing system described in any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein, For the previous drivers corresponding to the adjacent previous zones, the direction of the previous scan is reversed. (7) The information processing system described in any one of (1) to (6) above, wherein, The aforementioned driver is such that the direction of the aforementioned scanning is changed every predetermined time. (8) The information processing system described in any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein, In the preamble driver, the order of the preamble image lines for the preamble scanning is randomly set. (9) The information processing system described in any one of (1) to (4) and (8) above, wherein, The preamble driver is such that the order of the preamble scanning is changed every predetermined time. (10) The information processing system described in any one of (1) to (9) above, wherein, The display part mentioned above is composed of a plurality of separable cabinets. (11) The information processing system described in (10) above, wherein, The aforementioned Cabinet is composed of a plurality of Modules that can be separated according to the unit of the substrate where the aforementioned pixels are arranged and constructed in plural. (12) The information processing system described in (11) above, wherein, The aforementioned division is the division of each aforementioned Module; For each of the aforementioned divisions, a plurality of corresponding aforementioned drivers are provided. (13) The information processing system described in (12) above, wherein, Among the plurality of drivers, the drivers corresponding to the same region have the same scanning direction. (14) The information processing system described in any one of (11) to (13) above, wherein, The aforementioned pixel is a light-emitting element; The aforementioned Module is composed of a plurality of arrays of light-emitting elements driven by a plurality of drivers. (15) The information processing system described in (14) above, wherein, The aforementioned divisions are the divisions of each of the aforementioned light-emitting element arrays. (16) The information processing system described in any one of (10) to (15) above, wherein, have: The controller obtains an image to be displayed on the aforementioned display unit, divides the image to be displayed on each of the aforementioned plurality of Cabinets, and supplies the image to each of the aforementioned plurality of Cabinets. (17) The information processing system described in (16) above, wherein, The preamble controller supplies data for setting the direction of the preamble scanning of the preamble driver or the sequence of the preamble image lines for performing the preamble scan to the preamble driver. (18) The information processing system described in any one of (1) to (17) above, wherein, The above-mentioned display part is that the light-emitting element array formed by a plurality of light-emitting elements that emit light for each pixel is arranged in plural and constituted; The preceding driver drives the preceding light-emitting element array in a passive matrix driving manner. (19) An information processing method has: display unit; and a plurality of drives; and The information processing method of the information processing system, wherein, The aforementioned plurality of drivers are provided corresponding to each of the plurality of divisions that divide the aforementioned display unit, and among the plurality of image lines, the aforementioned pixels are switched by switching the image lines that are scanned to switch the pixels that are driven. The pixels contained in the division are driven; The plurality of drivers drive the pixels included in the preceding section in such a manner that any one of the direction of the preceding scanning and the order of the preceding image lines on which the preceding scanning is performed is different. (20) The information processing method described in (19) above, wherein, Corresponding to the preamble drivers adjacent to each other, the direction of the preamble scanning is reversed.

11:顯示系統 30:PC 31:視訊伺服器 32:電視牆控制器 33:電視牆 51:顯示單元 71:LAN端子 72A:HDMI端子 72B:DP端子 72C:DVI端子 72D:SDI端子 75:網路IF 76:MPU 77:訊號輸入IF 78:訊號處理部 79:DRAM 80:訊號分配部 81:輸出IF 91:驅動器控制部 92:LED區塊 111:訊號輸入IF 112:訊號處理部 113:DRAM 114:輸出IF 121:LED驅動器 122:LED陣列 141:LED 201:Wall 202:Cabinet 203:Module 204:驅動器涵蓋範圍 251:訊號處理基板 301:CPU 321:IF基板 11: Display system 30:PC 31: Video server 32:TV wall controller 33: TV wall 51: Display unit 71: LAN terminal 72A: HDMI terminal 72B:DP terminal 72C: DVI terminal 72D: SDI terminal 75:Network IF 76: MPU 77: Signal input IF 78: Signal processing department 79:DRAM 80: Signal distribution department 81: Output IF 91: Driver control department 92:LED block 111: Signal input IF 112: Signal processing department 113:DRAM 114: Output IF 121: LED driver 122: LED array 141:LED 201: Wall 202:Cabinet 203:Module 204:Drive coverage 251:Signal processing substrate 301:CPU 321:IF substrate

[圖1]本揭露的顯示系統之構成例的說明圖。 [圖2]圖1的電視牆控制器及顯示單元之構成例的說明圖。 [圖3]LED陣列之構成例的說明圖。 [圖4]電視牆之畫面構成的說明圖。 [圖5]關於Cabinet之顯示控制之構成的說明圖。 [圖6]LED陣列(驅動器涵蓋範圍)之構成的例示圖。 [圖7]LED驅動器所致之LED陣列的通常之掃描控制的說明圖。 [圖8]通常之掃描控制之課題的說明圖。 [圖9]用來進行Wall中的各驅動器涵蓋範圍(LED陣列)之掃描的設定所需之構成例的區塊圖。 [圖10]LED陣列的掃描控制之第1形態的說明圖。 [圖11]LED陣列的掃描控制之第2形態的說明圖。 [圖12]LED陣列的掃描控制之第3形態的說明圖。 [圖13]LED陣列的掃描控制之第4形態的說明圖。 [圖14]Module之構成例的圖示。 [圖15]對圖14的Module適用了通常之掃描控制時的說明圖。 [圖16]對圖14的Module適用了掃描控制之第2形態或第3形態時的說明圖。 [圖17]對圖14的Module適用了掃描控制之第4形態時的說明圖。 [圖18]對圖14的Module適用了掃描控制之第3形態時的關於掃描之走向之切換的處理程序的例示流程圖。 [圖19]掃描方向設定表之資料的例示圖。 [圖20]依照圖19的掃描方向設定表之資料而變更掃描之走向時的圖示。 [圖21]對圖14的Module適用了掃描控制之第4形態時的關於發光像線之順序之切換的處理程序的例示流程圖。 [圖22]掃描順序(發光像線順序)設定表之資料的例示圖。 [FIG. 1] An explanatory diagram of a configuration example of a display system of the present disclosure. [FIG. 2] An explanatory diagram of a configuration example of a video wall controller and a display unit in FIG. 1. [FIG. [FIG. 3] An explanatory diagram of a configuration example of an LED array. [Fig. 4] An explanatory diagram of the screen composition of the TV wall. [Fig. 5] An explanatory diagram of the structure of display control of Cabinet. [Fig. 6] An illustration of the configuration of the LED array (driver coverage). [FIG. 7] An explanatory diagram of normal scan control of an LED array by an LED driver. [FIG. 8] An explanatory diagram of the subject of normal scan control. [FIG. 9] A block diagram of an example of the configuration required for setting the scan of each driver coverage area (LED array) in the Wall. [ Fig. 10 ] An explanatory diagram of a first form of scanning control of an LED array. [ Fig. 11 ] An explanatory diagram of a second mode of scanning control of an LED array. [ Fig. 12 ] An explanatory diagram of a third mode of scanning control of an LED array. [ Fig. 13 ] An explanatory diagram of a fourth mode of scanning control of an LED array. [Fig. 14] Diagram of a configuration example of Module. [ Fig. 15 ] An explanatory diagram when normal scan control is applied to the Module of Fig. 14 . [ Fig. 16 ] An explanatory diagram when the second mode or the third mode of scan control is applied to the Module of Fig. 14 . [ Fig. 17] Fig. 17 is an explanatory diagram when the fourth form of scan control is applied to the Module of Fig. 14 . [ Fig. 18] Fig. 18 is an exemplary flow chart of a processing procedure related to switching of scanning directions when the third mode of scanning control is applied to the Module of Fig. 14 . [ Fig. 19 ] An example diagram of the data of the scanning direction setting table. [ Fig. 20 ] A diagram showing when the scanning direction is changed according to the data in the scanning direction setting table of Fig. 19 . [ Fig. 21] Fig. 14 is an exemplary flow chart of a processing procedure for switching the order of emission image lines when the fourth mode of scanning control is applied to the Module of Fig. 14 . [FIG. 22] An example diagram of the data in the scanning order (light emitting image line order) setting table.

11:顯示系統 11: Display system

30:PC 30:PC

31:視訊伺服器 31: Video server

32:電視牆控制器 32:TV wall controller

51:顯示單元 51: Display unit

71:LAN端子 71: LAN terminal

72A:HDMI端子 72A: HDMI terminal

72B:DP端子 72B:DP terminal

72C:DVI端子 72C: DVI terminal

72D:SDI端子 72D: SDI terminal

75:網路IF 75:Network IF

76:MPU 76: MPU

77:訊號輸入IF 77: Signal input IF

78:訊號處理部 78: Signal processing department

79:DRAM 79:DRAM

80:訊號分配部 80: Signal distribution department

81-1:輸出IF 81-1: Output IF

81-2:輸出IF 81-2: Output IF

81-3:輸出IF 81-3: Output IF

81-n:輸出IF 81-n: output IF

91:驅動器控制部 91: Driver control department

92:LED區塊 92:LED block

111:訊號輸入IF 111: Signal input IF

112:訊號處理部 112: Signal processing department

113:DRAM 113:DRAM

114-1:輸出IF 114-1: Output IF

114-2:輸出IF 114-2: Output IF

114-3:輸出IF 114-3: Output IF

114-M:輸出IF 114-M: output IF

121-1:LED驅動器 121-1: LED driver

121-2:LED驅動器 121-2: LED driver

121-3:LED驅動器 121-3: LED driver

121-M:LED驅動器 121-M: LED driver

122-1:LED陣列 122-1:LED array

122-2:LED陣列 122-2:LED array

122-3:LED陣列 122-3:LED array

122-M:LED陣列 122-M: LED array

Claims (20)

一種資訊處理系統,係具有: 顯示部;和 複數個驅動器,係對應於將前記顯示部予以分割之複數個區劃之各者而被設置,該複數個驅動器係在複數條像線之中,藉由切換進行掃描的像線以切換進行驅動的像素而將前記區劃中所含之像素予以驅動; 前記複數個驅動器係含有:前記掃描之走向、及進行前記掃描的前記像線之順序之其中任一者為不同的驅動器。 An information processing system has: display unit; and A plurality of drivers are provided corresponding to each of the plurality of divisions that divide the aforementioned display unit, and the plurality of drivers are driven by switching the image lines for scanning among the plurality of image lines. pixel to drive the pixels included in the aforementioned division; The plurality of drivers are different drivers including the direction of the previous scan and the order of the previous image lines for performing the previous scan. 如請求項1所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記驅動器的前記掃描之走向,係藉由被連接至前記像素的配線而被設定。 The information processing system as described in Claim 1, wherein, The direction of the preceding scanning of the preceding driver is set by the wiring connected to the preceding pixel. 如請求項1所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記驅動器的前記掃描之走向,係藉由前記驅動器及前記像素所被構裝之基板相對於前記顯示部的在製造時的設置方向,而被設定。 The information processing system as described in Claim 1, wherein, The forward scanning direction of the forward driver is set by the installation direction of the substrate on which the forward driver and the forward pixels are constructed relative to the forward display part during manufacture. 如請求項1所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記驅動器的前記掃描之走向、或進行前記掃描的前記像線之順序,係藉由被供給至前記驅動器的資料,而被設定。 The information processing system as described in Claim 1, wherein, The direction of the preamble scan of the preamble driver, or the order of the preamble picture lines on which the preamble scan is performed, is set by the data supplied to the preamble driver. 如請求項1所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 對應於彼此相鄰之前記區劃的前記驅動器係為,前記掃描之走向為不同。 The information processing system as described in Claim 1, wherein, The direction of the preceding scan is different for the preceding drives corresponding to the adjacent preceding areas. 如請求項1所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 對應於彼此相鄰之前記區劃的前記驅動器係為,前記掃描之走向為反向。 The information processing system as described in Claim 1, wherein, For the previous drivers corresponding to the adjacent previous zones, the direction of the previous scan is reversed. 如請求項1所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記驅動器係為,隨著時間經過而前記掃描之走向會被變更。 The information processing system as described in Claim 1, wherein, The preamble driver is such that the direction of the preamble scan is changed as time passes. 如請求項1所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記驅動器係為,進行前記掃描的前記像線之順序是被隨機設定。 The information processing system as described in Claim 1, wherein, In the preamble driver, the order of the preamble image lines for the preamble scanning is randomly set. 如請求項1所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記驅動器係為,隨著時間經過而進行前記掃描的前記像線之順序會被變更。 The information processing system as described in Claim 1, wherein, The preamble driver is such that the order of the preamble scanning is changed as time passes. 如請求項1所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記顯示部係由可分離的複數個Cabinet所構成。 The information processing system as described in Claim 1, wherein, The display part mentioned above is composed of a plurality of separable cabinets. 如請求項10所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記Cabinet係由,可按照將前記像素做複數排列並構裝之基板的單位而做分離的複數個Module所構成。 The information processing system as described in Claim 10, wherein, The aforementioned Cabinet is composed of a plurality of Modules that can be separated according to the unit of the substrate where the aforementioned pixels are arranged and constructed in plural. 如請求項11所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記區劃係為每一前記Module之區劃; 對於前記區劃之各者,設置有對應之複數個前記驅動器。 The information processing system as described in Claim 11, wherein, The aforementioned division is the division of each aforementioned Module; For each of the aforementioned divisions, a plurality of corresponding aforementioned drivers are provided. 如請求項12所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記複數個驅動器之中,對應於同一個前記區劃的前記驅動器係為,前記掃描之走向為相同。 The information processing system as described in Claim 12, wherein, Among the plurality of drivers, the drivers corresponding to the same region have the same scanning direction. 如請求項11所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記像素係為發光元件; 前記Module係由,藉由複數個驅動器而被驅動的複數個發光元件陣列所構成。 The information processing system as described in Claim 11, wherein, The aforementioned pixel is a light-emitting element; The aforementioned Module is composed of a plurality of arrays of light-emitting elements driven by a plurality of drivers. 如請求項14所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記區劃係為每一前記發光元件陣列之區劃。 The information processing system as described in Claim 14, wherein, The aforementioned divisions are the divisions of each of the aforementioned light-emitting element arrays. 如請求項10所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 具備: 控制器,係將要在前記顯示部上做顯示的映像加以取得,分割成要在前記複數個Cabinet之每一者上做顯示的映像並供給至前記複數個Cabinet之每一者。 The information processing system as described in Claim 10, wherein, have: The controller obtains an image to be displayed on the above-mentioned display unit, divides the image to be displayed on each of the above-mentioned plural Cabinets, and supplies it to each of the above-mentioned plural Cabinets. 如請求項16所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記控制器,係將用來設定前記驅動器的前記掃描之走向、或進行前記掃描的前記像線之順序的資料,供給至前記驅動器。 The information processing system as described in Claim 16, wherein, The preamble controller supplies data for setting the direction of the preamble scanning of the preamble driver, or the sequence of the preamble image lines for performing the preamble scan, to the preamble driver. 如請求項1所記載之資訊處理系統,其中, 前記顯示部係為,進行各像素之發光的複數個發光元件所成之發光元件陣列是被複數排列而被構成; 前記驅動器係將前記發光元件陣列,以被動矩陣驅動方式而進行驅動。 The information processing system as described in Claim 1, wherein, The above-mentioned display part is that the light-emitting element array formed by a plurality of light-emitting elements that emit light for each pixel is arranged in plural and constituted; The preceding driver drives the preceding light-emitting element array in a passive matrix driving manner. 一種資訊處理方法,係為具有: 顯示部;和 複數個驅動器 的資訊處理系統的資訊處理方法,其中, 前記複數個驅動器,是對應於將前記顯示部予以分割之複數個區劃之各者而被設置,在複數條像線之中,藉由切換進行掃描的像線以切換進行驅動的像素而將前記區劃中所含之像素予以驅動; 前記複數個驅動器,係以使得前記掃描之走向、及進行前記掃描的前記像線之順序之其中任一者為不同的方式,來驅動前記區劃中所含之像素。 An information processing method has: display unit; and multiple drives The information processing method of the information processing system, wherein, The aforementioned plurality of drivers are provided corresponding to each of the plurality of divisions that divide the aforementioned display unit, and among the plurality of image lines, the aforementioned pixels are switched by switching the image lines that are scanned to switch the pixels that are driven. The pixels contained in the division are driven; The plurality of drivers drive the pixels included in the preceding section in such a manner that any one of the direction of the preceding scanning and the order of the preceding image lines on which the preceding scanning is performed is different. 如請求項19所記載之資訊處理方法,其中, 對應於彼此相鄰之前記區劃的前記驅動器,係將前記掃描之走向設成反向。 The information processing method described in Claim 19, wherein, Corresponding to the preamble drivers adjacent to each other, the direction of the preamble scanning is reversed.
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