TW202326274A - Camera module, method for manufacturing same and terminal device - Google Patents

Camera module, method for manufacturing same and terminal device Download PDF

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TW202326274A
TW202326274A TW110147308A TW110147308A TW202326274A TW 202326274 A TW202326274 A TW 202326274A TW 110147308 A TW110147308 A TW 110147308A TW 110147308 A TW110147308 A TW 110147308A TW 202326274 A TW202326274 A TW 202326274A
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Taiwan
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filter
bearing seat
elastic glue
receiving groove
camera assembly
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TW110147308A
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Chinese (zh)
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陳姝縈
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新煒科技有限公司
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Abstract

This application provides a camera module, a method for manufacturing the camera module and a terminal device to solve the problem that a filter in the camera module is affected by external stress. The camera module comprises a flexible flat cable, a filter, a bearing seat and a lens module. The bearing seat comprises a first holding groove and a second holding groove, and the first holding groove is in communication with the second holding groove and extends through the bearing seat. The filter is accommodated in the first holding groove. The lens module is accommodated in the second holding groove. The filter and the bearing seat are connected by an elastic glue. By fixing the filter with vacuum adsorption and connecting the filter and the bearing seat indirectly with the elastic glue, the problem that the filter is affected by stress is avoided.

Description

相機組件及其製造方法、終端設備Camera component, manufacturing method thereof, and terminal device

本申請涉及顯示影像領域,尤其涉及一種相機組件及其製造方法、終端設備。The present application relates to the field of displaying images, in particular to a camera component, a manufacturing method thereof, and a terminal device.

光譜成像技術是一種將成像技術和光譜技術相結合的多維資訊獲取技術。此技術能探測並獲得被測目標的二維空間資訊和一維光譜資訊構成的資料立方體,經過資料處理能夠獲得不同目標物的光譜圖像。光譜圖像亦即是包含某個波段的光譜資訊的圖像。Spectral imaging technology is a multi-dimensional information acquisition technology that combines imaging technology and spectral technology. This technology can detect and obtain a data cube composed of two-dimensional spatial information and one-dimensional spectral information of the measured target. After data processing, spectral images of different targets can be obtained. A spectral image is an image containing spectral information of a certain band.

習知的拍攝光譜圖像的相機組件通常包括濾波器及鏡頭模組。鏡頭模組例如包括鏡頭及成像感測器。濾波器用於對採集到的混合光線進行濾波處理,保留指定波段的光,使指定波段的光傳播到成像感測器上,成像感測器用於得到與指定波段的光相對應的圖像。其中,濾波器為精密的光學組件,當其受到外部應力時,其內部結構會產生形變,影響其濾波效果。Conventional camera components for capturing spectral images usually include filters and lens modules. The lens module includes, for example, a lens and an imaging sensor. The filter is used to filter the collected mixed light, retain the light of the specified band, and make the light of the specified band propagate to the imaging sensor, and the imaging sensor is used to obtain an image corresponding to the light of the specified band. Among them, the filter is a precise optical component. When it is subjected to external stress, its internal structure will be deformed, which will affect its filtering effect.

是故,需要避免相機組件的結構和製造方法對濾波器產生應力。Therefore, it is necessary to avoid the structure and manufacturing method of the camera assembly from stressing the filter.

本申請欲提供一種相機組件及其製造方法,用於避免相機組件的濾波器受到應力作用,影響濾波效果,保證濾波器和鏡頭模組之間達到相對傾角要求,並在突發情況時相機組件達到摔落可靠度要求。This application intends to provide a camera component and its manufacturing method, which are used to prevent the filter of the camera component from being subjected to stress and affect the filtering effect, to ensure that the relative inclination requirements between the filter and the lens module are met, and to prevent the camera component from being damaged in an emergency. Meet the drop reliability requirements.

本申請第一方面提供一種相機組件,包括一軟排線、一濾波器、一承載座和一鏡頭模組。所述軟排線與所述濾波器電性相通;所述承載座包括一第一收容槽以及一第二收容槽;所述第一收容槽與所述第二收容槽相通,所述第一收容槽與所述第二收容槽貫穿所述承載座。所述濾波器收容於所述第一收容槽內;所述鏡頭模組收容於所述第二收容槽內。所述濾波器與所述承載座之間藉由彈性膠連接。The first aspect of the present application provides a camera assembly, including a flexible flat cable, a filter, a bearing seat and a lens module. The flexible cable is electrically communicated with the filter; the bearing seat includes a first storage slot and a second storage slot; the first storage slot communicates with the second storage slot, and the first storage slot communicates with the second storage slot. The receiving groove and the second receiving groove pass through the bearing seat. The filter is accommodated in the first accommodation groove; the lens module is accommodated in the second accommodation groove. The filter is connected to the bearing seat by elastic glue.

相對習知的結構,本申請實施例中的濾波器不與承載座直接接觸,而是藉由彈性膠將濾波器和承載座間接相連,避免了濾波器與承載座接觸而受到應力,從而影響濾波效果的問題。同時利用彈性膠達到黏著固定和吸震的作用效果,減少相機組件在受到外力震盪作用時對濾波器的結構造成傷害。Compared with the known structure, the filter in the embodiment of the present application is not in direct contact with the bearing seat, but is indirectly connected to the filter and the bearing seat by elastic glue, which avoids the stress caused by the contact between the filter and the bearing seat, thereby affecting The problem of filtering effect. At the same time, the elastic glue is used to achieve the effects of adhesion, fixation and shock absorption, reducing the damage to the structure of the filter when the camera component is subjected to external shocks.

本申請第二方面還提供一種相機組件的製造方法,包括:用真空吸附的方式固定濾波器,於所述濾波器上設置彈性膠;提供一承載座,所述承載座包括一第一收容槽以及一第二收容槽,所述第一收容槽與所述第二收容槽相通,所述第一收容槽與所述第二收容槽貫穿所述承載座,使所述濾波器收容於所述第一收容槽內,所述濾波器與所述承載座藉由所述彈性膠連接;將一鏡頭模組收容於第二收容槽內,使所述鏡頭模組與所述承載座連接。The second aspect of the present application also provides a method for manufacturing a camera component, including: fixing the filter by vacuum adsorption, placing elastic glue on the filter; providing a bearing seat, and the bearing seat includes a first receiving groove and a second storage slot, the first storage slot communicates with the second storage slot, the first storage slot and the second storage slot pass through the bearing seat, so that the filter is stored in the In the first storage slot, the filter is connected to the bearing base through the elastic glue; a lens module is accommodated in the second storage slot, so that the lens module is connected to the bearing base.

本申請實施例提供的一種相機組件的製造方法中,避免了藉由挾持的方式固定濾波器,而是採用真空吸附的方式固定濾波器,相比挾持的應力,真空吸附產生的吸附力對濾波器的影響可以忽略,避免了濾波器受到應力而發生形變,從而影響濾波效果的問題,同時將濾波器與鏡頭模組之間的相對傾角控制在0.1°以內。In the manufacturing method of a camera component provided by the embodiment of the present application, instead of fixing the filter by clamping, the filter is fixed by vacuum adsorption. Compared with the stress of clamping, the adsorption force generated by vacuum adsorption has a greater impact on the The influence of the filter can be ignored, avoiding the problem that the filter is deformed due to stress, thereby affecting the filtering effect, and at the same time, the relative inclination angle between the filter and the lens module is controlled within 0.1°.

在移動終端的應用領域,終端設備的微型化是未來的發展趨勢,相應需要運用到微型濾波器。其中,微型濾波器為精密的光學組件,當其受到外部應力時,其內部結構會產生形變,影響其濾波效果。在習知的終端設備結構中,微型濾波器通常受到來自治具的應力,濾波效果受到影響。此外,在習知的終端設備的製造方法中,通常使用挾持的方式來固定微型濾波器,使微型濾波器在此過程中一直受到挾持的應力,改變了微型濾波器的結構,對微型濾波器的濾波效果產生影響。是故,需要避免相機組件的結構和製造方法對微型濾波器產生應力。In the application field of mobile terminals, the miniaturization of terminal equipment is the future development trend, and correspondingly, micro filters need to be applied. Among them, the micro-filter is a precise optical component. When it is subjected to external stress, its internal structure will be deformed, which will affect its filtering effect. In the conventional terminal equipment structure, the micro-filter is usually subjected to the stress from the fixture, and the filtering effect is affected. In addition, in the known manufacturing method of terminal equipment, the micro-filter is usually fixed by pinching, so that the micro-filter is always subjected to the stress of pinching in the process, and the structure of the micro-filter is changed. The filtering effect has an impact. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid the structure and manufacturing method of the camera assembly from stressing the microfilter.

下面將結合本申請實施例中的圖示,對本申請實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施例是本申請一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the illustrations in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them.

除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有的技術和科學術語與屬於本申請的技術領域的技術人員通常理解的含義相同。本文中在本申請的說明書中所使用的術語只是為了描述具體的實施例的目的,不是旨在於限制本申請。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the application.

本申請實施例提供一種相機組件,該相機組件可以應用在藉由光譜圖像對待檢測物件進行檢測的終端設備上,例如,該終端設備可以是應用在醫學、食品檢測等技術領域中的檢測儀器(如,多光譜儀)。該相機組件還可以應用在具有拍照功能的終端設備上,例如,該終端設備為手機、平板電腦、數碼相機等。其中,該相機組件應用在檢測儀器中的應用場景可以是,用戶可以手持該檢測儀器,對準待檢測物件,按下圖像採集按鈕之後,該檢測儀器便可以拍攝出圖像,得到某一個波長對應的光譜圖像,光譜圖像不僅包含圖像資訊,還包含光譜資訊,如此,使得使用者對待檢測物件有更全面的瞭解。The embodiment of the present application provides a camera component, which can be applied to a terminal device that uses spectral images to detect objects to be detected. For example, the terminal device can be a detection instrument used in technical fields such as medicine and food detection. (eg, multispectral instrument). The camera component can also be applied to a terminal device with a camera function, for example, the terminal device is a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a digital camera, and the like. Wherein, the application scene of the camera component applied in the testing instrument can be that the user can hold the testing instrument, aim at the object to be tested, press the image acquisition button, and the testing instrument can take an image to obtain a certain The spectral image corresponding to the wavelength, the spectral image contains not only image information, but also spectral information, so that the user can have a more comprehensive understanding of the object to be detected.

為能進一步闡述本申請達成預定目的所採取的技術手段及功效,以下結合圖示及較佳實施方式,對本申請做出如下詳細說明。In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by this application to achieve the intended purpose, the following detailed description of this application will be given in combination with the diagrams and preferred implementation modes.

本申請提供一種相機組件。請參閱圖1,本申請實施例的相機組件100包括一個承載座1、一個濾波器2、一個鏡頭模組3和一個軟排線4。The application provides a camera assembly. Referring to FIG. 1 , the camera assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present application includes a carrier 1 , a filter 2 , a lens module 3 and a flexible cable 4 .

請參閱圖2,所述軟排線4與所述濾波器2電性連接。所述濾波器2與所述承載座1之間藉由彈性膠5連接。所述鏡頭模組3與所述承載座1之間藉由黏合劑6連接。濾波器2的光軸與鏡頭模組3的光軸重合。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the flexible cable 4 is electrically connected to the filter 2 . The filter 2 is connected to the bearing seat 1 by elastic glue 5 . The lens module 3 is connected to the bearing seat 1 by an adhesive 6 . The optical axis of the filter 2 coincides with the optical axis of the lens module 3 .

被待檢測對象反射的光經所述濾波器2後到達所述鏡頭模組3。所述濾波器2將入射的光信號分成若干個窄波段的光束,實現多光譜探測。所述鏡頭模組3將若干個所述窄波段的光束相應聚焦的場景各點轉換成圖像信號。The light reflected by the object to be detected reaches the lens module 3 after passing through the filter 2 . The filter 2 divides the incident optical signal into several light beams with narrow bands to realize multispectral detection. The lens module 3 converts each point of the scene where the several narrow-band light beams are correspondingly focused into an image signal.

一併參閱圖2及圖3,所述承載座1包括一第一收容槽11以及一第二收容槽12。所述第一收容槽11與所述第二收容槽12相通,所述第一收容槽11與所述第二收容槽12貫穿所述承載座1。本實施例中,第一收容槽11貫穿承載座1的一端,第二收容槽12貫穿承載座的另一端,且第一收容槽11與第二收容槽12同軸且相通。所述濾波器2收容於所述第一收容槽11內,所述鏡頭模組3收容於所述第二收容槽12內。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together, the bearing seat 1 includes a first receiving groove 11 and a second receiving groove 12 . The first receiving groove 11 communicates with the second receiving groove 12 , and the first receiving groove 11 and the second receiving groove 12 pass through the bearing base 1 . In this embodiment, the first receiving groove 11 runs through one end of the bearing base 1 , and the second receiving groove 12 runs through the other end of the bearing base, and the first receiving groove 11 and the second receiving groove 12 are coaxial and communicated. The filter 2 is accommodated in the first accommodation groove 11 , and the lens module 3 is accommodated in the second accommodation groove 12 .

所述承載座1設有一缺口13,所述缺口13連通所述第一收容槽11,所述軟排線4連接所述濾波器2後自所述缺口13延伸出。The supporting seat 1 is provided with a notch 13 , the notch 13 communicates with the first receiving groove 11 , and the flexible flat cable 4 extends out from the notch 13 after being connected to the filter 2 .

請參閱圖4,所述第一收容槽11具有一底壁111以及一側壁112,所述側壁112與所述底壁111相連,所述底壁111具有一開孔1111,所述第二收容槽12與所述開孔1111連通,以使光經濾波器2後,由開孔1111進入鏡頭模組3。本實施例中,所述缺口13開設在所述側壁112上。Please refer to Fig. 4, the first storage tank 11 has a bottom wall 111 and a side wall 112, the side wall 112 is connected with the bottom wall 111, the bottom wall 111 has an opening 1111, the second storage tank The slot 12 communicates with the opening 1111 , so that the light enters the lens module 3 through the opening 1111 after passing through the filter 2 . In this embodiment, the notch 13 is defined on the side wall 112 .

所述彈性膠5包括第一彈性膠51以及第二彈性膠52。當濾波器2設置於所述第一收容槽11內時,所述濾波器2藉由所述第一彈性膠51與所述第一收容槽11的所述底壁111連接,所述濾波器2藉由第二彈性膠52與所述第一收容槽11的所述側壁112連接。The elastic glue 5 includes a first elastic glue 51 and a second elastic glue 52 . When the filter 2 is installed in the first storage tank 11, the filter 2 is connected to the bottom wall 111 of the first storage tank 11 by the first elastic glue 51, the filter 2 is connected to the side wall 112 of the first receiving groove 11 through the second elastic glue 52 .

所述第一彈性膠51在所述底壁111與所述濾波器2之間間隔分佈,用於連接並定位所述濾波器2與所述承載座1。The first elastic glue 51 is spaced between the bottom wall 111 and the filter 2 for connecting and positioning the filter 2 and the bearing seat 1 .

所述第一彈性膠51在所述底壁111上的厚度控制在毫米量級,確保所述濾波器2與所述鏡頭模組3之間的相對傾角在0.1°以內。The thickness of the first elastic glue 51 on the bottom wall 111 is controlled on the order of millimeters to ensure that the relative inclination angle between the filter 2 and the lens module 3 is within 0.1°.

在本申請的一實施例中,所述第一彈性膠51具有黏彈性,其損耗因數tanδ<1,具有減震的作用效果。若使用損耗因數tanδ>1的彈性膠,則具有無法達成落摔標準的風險。In an embodiment of the present application, the first elastic glue 51 has viscoelasticity, its loss factor tanδ<1, and has a shock-absorbing effect. If elastic glue with loss factor tanδ>1 is used, there is a risk that the drop standard cannot be met.

在本申請的一實施例中,所述第一彈性膠51為紫外光固化膠,吸收紫外光後產生活性自由基或陽離子,引發單體聚合、交聯化學反應,在數秒鐘內由液態轉化為固態。在其他實施例中,所述第一彈性膠51可以為除了紫外光固化膠以外的其他膠。In an embodiment of the present application, the first elastic glue 51 is a UV-curable glue, which generates active free radicals or cations after absorbing ultraviolet light, triggers monomer polymerization and cross-linking chemical reactions, and transforms from a liquid state within a few seconds is solid. In other embodiments, the first elastic glue 51 may be other glues except UV curing glue.

一併參閱圖2至圖4,所述第二彈性膠52在所述側壁112與所述濾波器2之間連續分佈,加固所述濾波器2與所述承載座1之間的連接。Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4 together, the second elastic glue 52 is continuously distributed between the side wall 112 and the filter 2 to strengthen the connection between the filter 2 and the bearing seat 1 .

在本申請的一實施例中,所述第二彈性膠52具有黏彈性,其損耗因數tanδ<1,具有減震的作用效果。若使用損耗因數tanδ>1的彈性膠,則具有無法達到手機的落摔標準的風險。所述落摔標準是指,將相機組件設置於重量為210g的夾具的四角,夾具從1.2m的高度掉落到花崗岩地板上,相機組件經過一共26次自由跌落後(6個面×1次+8個角×1次+12條棱×1次),濾波器2的濾波效果不變。In an embodiment of the present application, the second elastic glue 52 has viscoelasticity, its loss factor tanδ<1, and has a shock-absorbing effect. If elastic glue with loss factor tanδ>1 is used, there is a risk that the drop standard of the mobile phone cannot be met. The drop standard refers to that the camera assembly is placed on the four corners of a fixture with a weight of 210g, and the fixture is dropped from a height of 1.2m onto a granite floor. After a total of 26 free falls of the camera assembly (6 sides x 1 time +8 corners x 1 time + 12 edges x 1 time), the filtering effect of filter 2 remains unchanged.

在本申請的一實施例中,所述第二彈性膠52為紫外光固化膠,所述紫外光固化膠吸收紫外光後產生活性自由基或陽離子,引發單體聚合、交聯化學反應,在數秒鐘內由液態轉化為固態。在其他實施例中,所述第二彈性膠52可以為除了紫外光固化膠以外的其他膠。In an embodiment of the present application, the second elastic glue 52 is a UV-curable glue, which generates active free radicals or cations after absorbing ultraviolet light, triggering monomer polymerization and cross-linking chemical reactions. Changes from liquid to solid within seconds. In other embodiments, the second elastic glue 52 may be other glues except UV curing glue.

在本申請的一實施例中,所述濾波器2為基於微電子機械系統的可調諧法布裡-珀羅濾波器。在其他實施例中,所述濾波器2可以為可調諧法布裡-珀羅濾波器以外的其他濾波器。In an embodiment of the present application, the filter 2 is a tunable Fabry-Perot filter based on MEMS. In other embodiments, the filter 2 may be other filters than the tunable Fabry-Perot filter.

濾波器2為基於微電子機械系統的可調諧法布裡-珀羅濾波器(micro electro mechanical system Fabry-Perot filter,MEMS-FPF),但不限於此。例如,濾波器還可為包括液晶板和偏光板的濾波器。該包括液晶板和偏光板的濾波器藉由調整液晶板中液晶分子的分佈角度,以改變光線折射率來實現濾波處理。The filter 2 is a tunable Fabry-Perot filter (micro electro mechanical system Fabry-Perot filter, MEMS-FPF) based on a microelectromechanical system, but is not limited thereto. For example, the filter may also be a filter including a liquid crystal panel and a polarizing plate. The filter including the liquid crystal plate and the polarizing plate realizes the filtering process by adjusting the distribution angle of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal plate to change the light refraction index.

請參閱圖5,濾波器2包括基於微電子機械系統的微致動結構21、第一玻璃板22、第二玻璃板23、第一反射鏡鍍層24、第二反射鏡鍍層25和連接部26。Please refer to FIG. 5 , the filter 2 includes a micro-actuating structure 21 based on MEMS, a first glass plate 22 , a second glass plate 23 , a first mirror coating 24 , a second mirror coating 25 and a connecting portion 26 .

微致動結構21包括電路基板212、彈性梁213、支撐部211、第一驅動電極214和第二驅動電極215。電路基板212和彈性梁213相對設置。支撐部211位於電路基板212和彈性梁213之間,並連接電路基板212和彈性梁213。電路基板212包括相對的第一表面2121和第二表面2122。第二表面2122較第一表面2121更靠近彈性梁213。第一驅動電極214位於第二表面2122上。第二驅動電極215位於彈性梁213靠近電路基板212的表面上。電路基板212例如為圖案化的晶圓。The micro-actuation structure 21 includes a circuit substrate 212 , an elastic beam 213 , a support portion 211 , a first driving electrode 214 and a second driving electrode 215 . The circuit substrate 212 and the elastic beam 213 are oppositely disposed. The supporting part 211 is located between the circuit substrate 212 and the elastic beam 213 and connects the circuit substrate 212 and the elastic beam 213 . The circuit substrate 212 includes a first surface 2121 and a second surface 2122 opposite to each other. The second surface 2122 is closer to the elastic beam 213 than the first surface 2121 . The first driving electrodes 214 are located on the second surface 2122 . The second driving electrode 215 is located on the surface of the elastic beam 213 close to the circuit substrate 212 . The circuit substrate 212 is, for example, a patterned wafer.

具體地,電路基板212還包括貫穿第一表面2121和第二表面2122的過孔(圖未示),電路基板212的第一表面2121上還設置有導電線路21211(示出於圖9中),導電線路21211和第一驅動電極214藉由過孔(例如,為矽通孔)電性連接。導電線路21211例如包括焊墊。軟排線4可經導電線路21211中的焊墊等與濾波器2電性連接。當相機組件100應用到終端設備時,濾波器2可經軟排線4可電性連接終端設備的主機板,再經主機板電性連接至終端設備的處理器,藉由終端設備的處理器控制濾波器2的濾波範圍。其他實施例中,亦可於相機組件100中增設處理器,相機組件的處理器電性連接軟排線4,並控制濾波器2的濾波範圍。即,本申請的實施例中,並不限定處理器是相機組件100的處理器還是相機組件100所屬的終端設備的處理器。Specifically, the circuit substrate 212 also includes a via hole (not shown) passing through the first surface 2121 and the second surface 2122, and a conductive circuit 21211 (shown in FIG. 9 ) is also provided on the first surface 2121 of the circuit substrate 212. , the conductive lines 21211 and the first driving electrodes 214 are electrically connected through vias (for example, through silicon vias). The conductive lines 21211 include solder pads, for example. The flexible cable 4 can be electrically connected to the filter 2 through the pads in the conductive circuit 21211 . When the camera assembly 100 is applied to a terminal device, the filter 2 can be electrically connected to the motherboard of the terminal device through the flexible cable 4, and then electrically connected to the processor of the terminal device through the motherboard, and the processor of the terminal device Controls the filtering range of Filter 2. In other embodiments, a processor may also be added in the camera component 100 , the processor of the camera component is electrically connected to the flexible cable 4 and controls the filtering range of the filter 2 . That is, in the embodiment of the present application, it is not limited whether the processor is the processor of the camera assembly 100 or the processor of the terminal device to which the camera assembly 100 belongs.

第一玻璃板22位於彈性梁213遠離電路基板212的一側。第二玻璃板23與第一玻璃板22相對設置,並藉由連接部26與彈性梁213遠離電路基板212的一側連接。第一反射鏡鍍層24位於第一玻璃板22靠近第二玻璃板23的表面上,第二反射鏡鍍層25位於第二玻璃板23靠近第一玻璃板22的表面上。第一反射鏡鍍層24和第二反射鏡鍍層25相互平行。光從第二玻璃板23的一側進入濾波器2後,於第一反射鏡鍍層24和第二反射鏡鍍層25之間反射,並部分透射出電路基板212。於第一反射鏡鍍層24和第二反射鏡鍍層25之間反射的光的光程差為波長的整數倍時,呈建設性干涉,會透射出電路基板212,而若於第一反射鏡鍍層24和第二反射鏡鍍層25之間反射的光的光程差不是波長的整數倍時,呈破壞性干涉,會被衰減掉,而無法透射出電路基板212。而所述光程差與第一反射鏡鍍層24和第二反射鏡鍍層25之間的間距d有關,微致動結構21可調整該間距d的大小。The first glass plate 22 is located on a side of the elastic beam 213 away from the circuit substrate 212 . The second glass plate 23 is disposed opposite to the first glass plate 22 , and is connected to a side of the elastic beam 213 away from the circuit board 212 through the connecting portion 26 . The first mirror coating 24 is located on the surface of the first glass plate 22 close to the second glass plate 23 , and the second mirror coating 25 is located on the surface of the second glass plate 23 close to the first glass plate 22 . The first mirror coating 24 and the second mirror coating 25 are parallel to each other. After light enters the filter 2 from one side of the second glass plate 23 , it is reflected between the first mirror coating 24 and the second mirror coating 25 , and is partially transmitted out of the circuit substrate 212 . When the optical path difference of the light reflected between the first reflector coating 24 and the second reflector coating 25 is an integer multiple of the wavelength, it will be constructively interfered and will be transmitted out of the circuit substrate 212, and if the optical path difference between the first reflector coating 25 When the optical path difference of the reflected light between 24 and the second reflector coating 25 is not an integer multiple of the wavelength, it will be destructively interfered and will be attenuated, and cannot be transmitted out of the circuit substrate 212 . The optical path difference is related to the distance d between the first mirror coating 24 and the second mirror coating 25 , and the micro-actuating structure 21 can adjust the distance d.

具體地,相機組件100的處理器或相機組件100所屬的終端設備的處理器可預先儲存有濾波器2允許通過的波長與間距d的對應關係,處理器可藉由軟排線4、導電線路21211、電路基板212控制施加到第一驅動電極214上的電壓,進而使得第一驅動電極214和第二驅動電極215之間的電壓改變,使得彈性梁213發生形變,進而第一反射鏡鍍層24和第二反射鏡鍍層25之間的間距d發生改變,於第一反射鏡鍍層24和第二反射鏡鍍層25之間反射的光的光程差發生改變,進而能夠通過濾波器2的光的波段亦發生改變。是故,處理器可藉由調整間距d,對濾波器2的濾波範圍進行調整,使得指定波段的光透射出電路基板212,而其他波段的光被衰減掉。Specifically, the processor of the camera component 100 or the processor of the terminal device to which the camera component 100 belongs can pre-store the corresponding relationship between the wavelengths allowed to pass through the filter 2 and the distance d, and the processor can use the flexible cable 4 and the conductive line 21211. The circuit substrate 212 controls the voltage applied to the first driving electrode 214, so that the voltage between the first driving electrode 214 and the second driving electrode 215 changes, so that the elastic beam 213 is deformed, and the first mirror coating 24 and the distance d between the second reflector coating 25 changes, the optical path difference of the light reflected between the first reflector coating 24 and the second reflector coating 25 changes, and then the light that can pass through the filter 2 Bands have also changed. Therefore, the processor can adjust the filtering range of the filter 2 by adjusting the distance d, so that the light of the specified waveband is transmitted out of the circuit substrate 212 , while the light of other wavebands is attenuated.

請參閱圖6,於本申請的一實施例中,所述鏡頭模組3包括一鏡頭31、一濾波片32、一濾波片支架33、一感光組件34、一電路板35以及一連接器36。Please refer to FIG. 6 , in an embodiment of the present application, the lens module 3 includes a lens 31 , a filter 32 , a filter holder 33 , a photosensitive component 34 , a circuit board 35 and a connector 36 .

所述鏡頭31固定於所述濾波片支架33上;所述濾波片32收容於所述濾波片支架33內。所述感光組件34設置於所述電路板35上,與所述電路板35電性相連。所述濾波片支架33固定於所述電路板35上,所述感光組件34位於所述電路板35與所述濾波片支架33之間。所述連接器36與所述電路板35相連。The lens 31 is fixed on the filter holder 33 ; the filter 32 is accommodated in the filter holder 33 . The photosensitive component 34 is disposed on the circuit board 35 and electrically connected to the circuit board 35 . The filter holder 33 is fixed on the circuit board 35 , and the photosensitive component 34 is located between the circuit board 35 and the filter holder 33 . The connector 36 is connected to the circuit board 35 .

所述鏡頭31用於獲取經過所述濾波器2的光線,其可為可調光學鏡頭。所述濾波片32用於過濾鏡頭31中捕獲的部分干擾成像品質的雜訊光線。所述濾波片支架33用於裝載所述濾波片32、支撐所述鏡頭31、並與所述承載座1相連。所述感光組件34用於將經過所述濾波片32過濾的光信號轉換成電信號。所述電路板35將所述感光組件34傳輸的電信號進行運算。所述連接器36與所述電路板35相連。當相機組件100應用於終端設備時,連接器36可電性連接至終端設備的主機板,並經終端設備的主機板電性連接終端設備的處理器。藉由終端設備的處理器控制鏡頭31進行調焦處理。其他實施例中,亦可於相機組件100中增設處理器,相機組件100的處理器電性連接電路板,並控制鏡頭31進行調焦處理,進而提高鏡頭模組3的採光率,提高光譜圖像的清晰度。即,本申請的實施例中,並不限定處理器是相機組件的處理器還是相機組件所屬的終端設備的處理器。The lens 31 is used to obtain light passing through the filter 2, and it can be an adjustable optical lens. The filter 32 is used to filter part of the noise light captured by the lens 31 that interferes with the imaging quality. The filter holder 33 is used to load the filter 32 , support the lens 31 , and connect with the carrier 1 . The photosensitive component 34 is used to convert the optical signal filtered by the filter 32 into an electrical signal. The circuit board 35 calculates the electrical signal transmitted by the photosensitive component 34 . The connector 36 is connected to the circuit board 35 . When the camera assembly 100 is applied to a terminal device, the connector 36 can be electrically connected to the motherboard of the terminal device, and electrically connected to the processor of the terminal device through the motherboard of the terminal device. The processor of the terminal device controls the lens 31 to perform focusing processing. In other embodiments, a processor can also be added to the camera assembly 100, and the processor of the camera assembly 100 is electrically connected to the circuit board, and controls the lens 31 to perform focusing processing, thereby increasing the light-gathering rate of the lens module 3 and improving the spectrogram image clarity. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, it is not limited whether the processor is the processor of the camera component or the processor of the terminal device to which the camera component belongs.

所述濾波片32可以為紫外濾光片、可見濾光片、紅外濾光片、紅外截止濾光片等。於本實施例中,所述濾波片32為紅外截止濾光片,可以阻止紅外線穿過攝像機的鏡頭造成圖片失真。The filter 32 may be an ultraviolet filter, a visible filter, an infrared filter, an infrared cut filter, and the like. In this embodiment, the filter 32 is an infrared cut-off filter, which can prevent infrared rays from passing through the lens of the camera and causing image distortion.

所述電路板35可以為軟板、硬板以及軟硬結合板等。於本實施例中,所述電路板35為軟硬結合板。The circuit board 35 can be a soft board, a hard board, a soft-rigid combination board, and the like. In this embodiment, the circuit board 35 is a rigid-flex board.

圖7為本申請一實施例提供的終端設備10的模組示意圖。終端設備10例如為應用於醫學、食品檢測等技術領域中的檢測儀器(如,多光譜儀)。終端設備10還可以為具有拍照功能的終端設備,例如,手機、平板電腦、數碼相機等。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of modules of a terminal device 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 10 is, for example, a detection instrument (for example, a multi-spectrometer) applied in technical fields such as medicine and food detection. The terminal device 10 may also be a terminal device with a camera function, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a digital camera, and the like.

終端設備10包括主機板200、處理器300以及相機組件100。主機板200電性連接處理器300。相機組件100的軟排線4電性連接主機板200,以使濾波器2藉由軟排線4電性連接至終端設備10的處理器300。終端設備10的處理器300可用於控制濾波器2的濾波範圍。The terminal device 10 includes a motherboard 200 , a processor 300 and a camera component 100 . The motherboard 200 is electrically connected to the processor 300 . The flex cable 4 of the camera component 100 is electrically connected to the motherboard 200 so that the filter 2 is electrically connected to the processor 300 of the terminal device 10 through the flex cable 4 . The processor 300 of the terminal device 10 can be used to control the filtering range of the filter 2 .

一些實施例中,相機組件100的電路板35經連接器36電性連接主機板200,以使鏡頭模組3藉由主機板200連接至終端設備10的處理器300。終端設備10的處理器300對鏡頭31進行調焦處理。例如,處理器可調整濾波器2的允許通過的波長,再根據允許通過的波長調整鏡頭31中的鏡片的位置,以使得允許通過的波長能夠順利入射至感光組件34,提高鏡頭模組3的採光率,進而提高光譜圖像的清晰度。In some embodiments, the circuit board 35 of the camera assembly 100 is electrically connected to the main board 200 through the connector 36 , so that the lens module 3 is connected to the processor 300 of the terminal device 10 through the main board 200 . The processor 300 of the terminal device 10 performs focusing processing on the lens 31 . For example, the processor can adjust the wavelength allowed by the filter 2, and then adjust the position of the lenses in the lens 31 according to the wavelength allowed to pass, so that the wavelength allowed to pass can be incident on the photosensitive component 34 smoothly, improving the performance of the lens module 3. The lighting rate, thereby improving the clarity of the spectral image.

本申請實施例還提供一種相機組件的製造方法,用於製造如上述實施例所述的相機組件。該相機組件的製造方法包括:用真空吸附的方式固定濾波器,於所述濾波器上設置彈性膠;提供一承載座,所述承載座包括一第一收容槽以及一第二收容槽,所述第一收容槽與所述第二收容槽相通,所述第一收容槽與所述第二收容槽貫穿所述承載座,使所述濾波器收容於所述第一收容槽內,所述濾波器與所述承載座藉由所述彈性膠連接;將一鏡頭模組收容於第二收容槽內,使所述鏡頭模組與所述承載座連接。The embodiment of the present application also provides a method for manufacturing a camera component, which is used to manufacture the camera component as described in the above embodiments. The manufacturing method of the camera assembly includes: fixing the filter by vacuum adsorption, setting elastic glue on the filter; providing a bearing base, the bearing base includes a first receiving groove and a second receiving groove, the The first storage groove communicates with the second storage groove, and the first storage groove and the second storage groove pass through the bearing seat, so that the filter is accommodated in the first storage groove, and the The filter is connected with the carrying seat through the elastic glue; a lens module is accommodated in the second receiving groove, so that the lens module is connected with the carrying seat.

請參閱圖8,於本申請的一實施例中,所述相機組件的製造方法如下。Please refer to FIG. 8 , in an embodiment of the present application, the manufacturing method of the camera component is as follows.

步驟S1:於濾波器上設置彈性膠。Step S1: Install elastic glue on the filter.

具體地,請參閲圖9,將軟排線4與濾波器2的第一表面2121上的導電線路21211焊接。Specifically, referring to FIG. 9 , solder the flexible flat cable 4 to the conductive circuit 21211 on the first surface 2121 of the filter 2 .

提供一組裝平臺7,將濾波器2真空吸附於所述組裝平臺7的表面,使濾波器2的第一表面2121朝上。所述濾波器2固定於所述組裝平臺7上後,所述濾波器2於所述組裝平臺7上的平面高低落差在0.05mm內。An assembly platform 7 is provided, and the filter 2 is vacuum-adsorbed on the surface of the assembly platform 7 so that the first surface 2121 of the filter 2 faces upward. After the filter 2 is fixed on the assembly platform 7 , the height difference of the filter 2 on the assembly platform 7 is within 0.05 mm.

該相機組件的製造方法中,採用真空吸附的方式固定濾波器,相比藉由夾持的方式固定濾波器的方式,真空吸附產生的吸附力對濾波器的影響可以忽略,避免了濾波器受到應力而發生形變,從而影響濾波效果的問題。In the manufacturing method of the camera component, the filter is fixed by vacuum adsorption. Compared with the method of fixing the filter by clamping, the influence of the adsorption force generated by vacuum adsorption on the filter can be ignored, and the filter is avoided. Deformation occurs due to stress, which affects the filtering effect.

於所述第一表面2121上間隔設置第一彈性膠51。The first elastic glue 51 is disposed at intervals on the first surface 2121 .

步驟S2:提供承載座,使濾波器與承載座藉由彈性膠連接。Step S2: providing a bearing seat, so that the filter and the bearing seat are connected by elastic glue.

具體地,一併參閱圖4及圖9,提供一承載座1,所述承載座1包括一第一收容槽11以及一第二收容槽12,所述第一收容槽11具有底壁111以及側壁112。將底壁111靠近濾波器2的第一表面2121,使濾波器2與承載座1藉由第一彈性膠51連接。於承載座1的第一收容槽11的側壁112上連續設置第二彈性膠52,填充濾波器2與側壁112之間的空隙。Specifically, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 9 together, a bearing seat 1 is provided, and the bearing seat 1 includes a first receiving groove 11 and a second receiving groove 12, and the first receiving groove 11 has a bottom wall 111 and side wall 112 . Put the bottom wall 111 close to the first surface 2121 of the filter 2 , so that the filter 2 and the bearing seat 1 are connected by the first elastic glue 51 . The second elastic glue 52 is continuously disposed on the side wall 112 of the first receiving groove 11 of the bearing seat 1 to fill the gap between the filter 2 and the side wall 112 .

該相機組件的製造方法中,濾波器與承載座過彈性膠連接,避免了濾波器與承載座的底壁或側壁直接接觸而受到應力,從而影響濾波效果的問題。同時利用彈性膠達到黏著固定和吸震的作用效果,減少相機組件在受到外力震盪作用時對濾波器的結構造成傷害。In the manufacturing method of the camera component, the filter is connected to the bearing seat through elastic glue, which avoids the problem that the filter is directly contacted with the bottom wall or the side wall of the bearing seat and is subjected to stress, thereby affecting the filtering effect. At the same time, the elastic glue is used to achieve the effects of adhesion, fixation and shock absorption, reducing the damage to the structure of the filter when the camera component is subjected to external shocks.

步驟S3:將鏡頭模組與承載座連接。Step S3: Connect the lens module with the bearing seat.

具體地,將濾波器2從圖9的組裝平臺7上卸下。Specifically, the filter 2 is removed from the assembly platform 7 in FIG. 9 .

請參閲圖10,於鏡頭模組3的濾波片支架33的表面設置黏合劑6;將承載座1的第二收容槽12靠近濾波片支架33的表面,使承載座1與鏡頭模組3藉由黏合劑6相連。Please refer to FIG. 10 , the adhesive 6 is arranged on the surface of the filter holder 33 of the lens module 3; connected by adhesive 6.

於本申請的其他實施例中,可以藉由除組裝平臺7之外的其他結構固定所述濾波器2。In other embodiments of the present application, the filter 2 may be fixed by other structures than the assembly platform 7 .

藉由上述製造方法完成的相機組件,基本可滿足濾波器2與鏡頭模組3之間相對傾角在0.1°以內的要求。The camera assembly completed by the above manufacturing method can basically meet the requirement that the relative inclination angle between the filter 2 and the lens module 3 is within 0.1°.

所述第一彈性膠51、所述第二彈性膠52以及所述黏合劑6的設置方式可以為點膠、刮膠、滾膠以及噴膠等方式。The first elastic glue 51 , the second elastic glue 52 and the adhesive 6 can be arranged in the manner of dispensing, scraping, rolling and spraying.

以上實施方式僅用以說明本申請的技術方案而非限制,儘管參照較佳實施方式對本申請進行了詳細說明,本領域的普通技術人員應當理解,可以對本申請的技術方案進行修改或等同替換,而不脫離本申請技術方案的精神和範圍。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application without limitation. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

100:相機組件 1:承載座 11:第一收容槽 111:底壁 1111:開孔 112:側壁 13:缺口 12:第二收容槽 2:濾波器 21:微致動結構 211:支撐部 212:電路基板 2121:第一表面 21211:導電線路 2122:第二表面 213:彈性梁 214:第一驅動電極 215:第二驅動電極 22:第一玻璃板 23:第二玻璃板 24:第一反射鏡鍍層 25:第二反射鏡鍍層 26:連接部 d:間距 3:鏡頭模組 31:鏡頭 32:濾波片 33:濾波片支架 34:感光組件 35:電路板 36:連接器 4:軟排線 5:彈性膠 51:第一彈性膠 52:第二彈性膠 6:黏合劑 7:組裝平臺 10:終端設備 200:主機板 300:處理器 100:Camera components 1: Bearing seat 11: The first storage tank 111: bottom wall 1111: opening 112: side wall 13: Gap 12: The second storage tank 2: filter 21: Micro-actuated structure 211: support part 212: circuit substrate 2121: first surface 21211: Conductive circuit 2122: second surface 213: elastic beam 214: the first driving electrode 215: the second driving electrode 22: First glass plate 23: Second glass plate 24: First mirror coating 25: Second mirror coating 26: Connecting part d: spacing 3: Lens module 31: Lens 32: filter 33:Filter holder 34:Photosensitive component 35: circuit board 36: Connector 4: Soft cable 5: Elastic glue 51: The first elastic glue 52: The second elastic glue 6: Adhesive 7: Assemble the platform 10: Terminal equipment 200: Motherboard 300: Processor

圖1為本申請一實施例提供的相機組件的立體圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a camera assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.

圖2為圖1的相機組件的立體分解圖。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the camera assembly of FIG. 1 .

圖3為圖1中濾波器和承載座的另一視角的立體圖。FIG. 3 is a perspective view from another perspective of the filter and the bearing seat in FIG. 1 .

圖4為圖1的承載座、濾波器及彈性膠沿線V-V的剖面圖。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view along the line V-V of the bearing seat, the filter and the elastic glue in FIG. 1 .

圖5為圖1中濾波器的結構示意圖。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter in FIG. 1 .

圖6為圖1的鏡頭模組的立體分解圖。FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the lens module of FIG. 1 .

圖7為本申請一實施例提供的終端設備的模組示意圖。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of modules of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

圖8為本申請一實施例提供的相機組件的製造方法流程圖。FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a camera component provided by an embodiment of the present application.

圖9為圖8的相機組件的製造方法的步驟S1-S2的示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of steps S1-S2 of the manufacturing method of the camera assembly of FIG. 8 .

圖10為圖8的相機組件的製造方法的步驟S3示意圖。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of step S3 of the manufacturing method of the camera assembly of FIG. 8 .

1:承載座 1: Bearing seat

11:第一收容槽 11: The first storage tank

13:缺口 13: Gap

2:濾波器 2: filter

3:鏡頭模組 3: Lens module

4:軟排線 4: Soft cable

5:彈性膠 5: Elastic glue

51:第一彈性膠 51: The first elastic glue

52:第二彈性膠 52: The second elastic glue

6:黏合劑 6: Adhesive

Claims (10)

一種相機組件,包括一軟排線、一濾波器、一承載座以及一鏡頭模組,其改良在於, 所述軟排線與所述濾波器電性連接; 所述承載座包括一第一收容槽以及一第二收容槽; 所述第一收容槽與所述第二收容槽相通,所述第一收容槽與所述第二收容槽貫穿所述承載座; 所述濾波器收容於所述第一收容槽內; 所述鏡頭模組收容於所述第二收容槽內;以及 所述濾波器與所述承載座之間藉由彈性膠連接。 A camera component, including a flexible cable, a filter, a bearing seat and a lens module, the improvement is that, The flexible flat cable is electrically connected to the filter; The bearing seat includes a first receiving groove and a second receiving groove; The first storage groove communicates with the second storage groove, and the first storage groove and the second storage groove pass through the bearing seat; The filter is accommodated in the first accommodation slot; The lens module is accommodated in the second accommodation slot; and The filter is connected to the bearing seat by elastic glue. 根據請求項1所述的相機組件,其中,所述承載座開設有缺口,所述缺口連通所述第一收容槽,所述軟排線連接所述濾波器後自所述缺口延伸出。The camera assembly according to claim 1, wherein a notch is formed on the bearing base, the notch communicates with the first receiving groove, and the flexible flat cable extends out from the notch after being connected to the filter. 根據請求項1所述的相機組件,其中,所述第一收容槽具有底壁以及側壁,所述側壁與所述底壁相連,所述底壁具有一開孔,所述開孔與所述第二收容槽連通。The camera assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first receiving groove has a bottom wall and a side wall, the side wall is connected to the bottom wall, the bottom wall has an opening, the opening is connected to the The second storage tank is connected. 根據請求項3所述的相機組件,其中,所述彈性膠包括第一彈性膠以及第二彈性膠;所述第一彈性膠分佈於所述底壁與所述濾波器之間;所述第二彈性膠分佈於所述側壁與所述濾波器之間。The camera assembly according to claim 3, wherein the elastic glue includes a first elastic glue and a second elastic glue; the first elastic glue is distributed between the bottom wall and the filter; the first elastic glue is distributed between the bottom wall and the filter; Two elastic glues are distributed between the side wall and the filter. 根據請求項4所述的相機組件,其中,所述第一彈性膠間隔分佈於所述底壁與所述濾波器之間。The camera assembly according to claim 4, wherein the first elastic glue is spaced between the bottom wall and the filter. 根據請求項4所述的相機組件,其中,所述第二彈性膠連續分佈於所述側壁與所述濾波器之間。The camera assembly according to claim 4, wherein the second elastic glue is continuously distributed between the side wall and the filter. 根據請求項4所述的相機組件,其中,所述第一彈性膠與所述第二彈性膠的損耗因數tanδ<1。The camera assembly according to claim 4, wherein a loss factor tanδ<1 of the first elastic glue and the second elastic glue. 一種終端設備,其中,包括主機板、處理器以及如請求項1至7中任意一項所述的相機組件,所述軟排線電性連接所述主機板,以使所述相機組件藉由所述主機板電性連接所述處理器。A terminal device, including a mainboard, a processor, and the camera assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the flexible flat cable is electrically connected to the mainboard, so that the camera assembly can pass through The motherboard is electrically connected to the processor. 一種相機組件的製造方法,包括: 用真空吸附的方式固定濾波器,於所述濾波器上設置彈性膠; 提供一承載座,所述承載座包括一第一收容槽以及一第二收容槽,所述第一收容槽與所述第二收容槽相通,所述第一收容槽與所述第二收容槽貫穿所述承載座,使所述濾波器收容於所述第一收容槽內,所述濾波器與所述承載座藉由所述彈性膠連接;以及 將一鏡頭模組收容於第二收容槽內,使所述鏡頭模組與所述承載座連接。 A method of manufacturing a camera assembly, comprising: The filter is fixed by vacuum adsorption, and elastic glue is arranged on the filter; A bearing seat is provided, the bearing seat includes a first receiving groove and a second receiving groove, the first receiving groove communicates with the second receiving groove, the first receiving groove communicates with the second receiving groove penetrating through the bearing seat so that the filter is accommodated in the first receiving groove, and the filter and the bearing seat are connected by the elastic glue; and A lens module is accommodated in the second receiving groove, and the lens module is connected with the bearing seat. 根據請求項9所述的相機組件的製造方法,其中,提供一組裝平臺,將所述濾波器真空吸附於所述組裝平臺的表面。The method for manufacturing a camera component according to Claim 9, wherein an assembly platform is provided, and the filter is vacuum-adsorbed on a surface of the assembly platform.
TW110147308A 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Camera module, method for manufacturing same and terminal device TW202326274A (en)

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