TW202324961A - Radio link control for mixed numerology standalone carrier aggregation - Google Patents
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- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
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- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
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Abstract
Description
本案內容的各態樣大體而言係關於無線通訊,以及係關於用於混合數位方案獨立載波聚合的無線電鏈路控制的技術裝置。The various aspects of the subject matter of this case relate generally to wireless communications and to technical devices for radio link control for hybrid digital scheme independent carrier aggregation.
無線通訊系統被廣泛部署以提供各種電信服務,諸如電話、視訊、資料、訊息傳遞和廣播。典型的無線通訊系統可以採用能夠藉由共享可用的系統資源(例如,頻寬、發射功率等)來支援與多個使用者的通訊的多工存取技術。此種多工存取技術的實例包括分碼多工存取(CDMA)系統、分時多工存取(TDMA)系統、分頻多工存取(FDMA)系統、正交分頻多工存取(OFDMA)系統、單載波分頻多工存取(SC-FDMA)系統、分時同步分碼多工存取(TD-SCDMA)系統和長期進化(LTE)。LTE/高級LTE(LTE-Advanced)是由第三代合作夥伴計劃(3GPP)發佈的對通用行動電信系統(UMTS)行動服務標準的一組增強。Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various telecommunication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging and broadcasting. A typical wireless communication system may adopt a multiple access technology capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (eg, bandwidth, transmit power, etc.). Examples of such multiple access techniques include Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) systems, Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) systems, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) systems, Access (OFDMA) system, single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system, time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) system and long-term evolution (LTE). LTE/LTE-Advanced (LTE-Advanced) is a set of enhancements to the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) mobile service standard promulgated by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
無線網路可以包括支援針對使用者裝備(UE)或多個UE的通訊的一或多個基地台。UE可以經由下行鏈路通訊和上行鏈路通訊與基地台通訊。「下行鏈路」(或「DL」)指的是從基地台到UE的通訊鏈路,「上行鏈路」(或「UL」)指的是從UE到基地台的通訊鏈路。A wireless network may include one or more base stations that support communication for a user equipment (UE) or multiple UEs. The UE can communicate with the base station via downlink communication and uplink communication. "Downlink" (or "DL") refers to the communication link from the base station to the UE, and "uplink" (or "UL") refers to the communication link from the UE to the base station.
該等多工存取技術已經在各種電信標準中採用,以提供使不同的UE能夠在市政、國家、地區或全球級別上通訊的共用協定。新無線電(NR)(可以被稱為5G)是對由3GPP發佈的LTE行動服務標準的一組增強。NR被設計為藉由如下來較好地支援行動寬頻網際網路存取:提高頻譜效率;降低成本,改善服務,利用新頻譜,以及在下行鏈路上使用利用循環字首(CP)的正交分頻多工(OFDM)(CP-OFDM),在上行鏈路上使用CP-OFDM或單載波分頻多工(SC-FDM)(亦稱為離散傅立葉變換展頻OFDM(DFT-s-OFDM)),來與其他開放標準更好地整合;亦支援波束成形、多輸入多輸出(MIMO)天線技術和載波聚合。隨著對行動寬頻存取的需求持續增加,對LTE、NR和其他無線電存取技術的進一步改進仍然有用。Such multiple access techniques have been adopted in various telecommunication standards to provide common protocols enabling different UEs to communicate on a municipal, national, regional or global level. New Radio (NR), which may be referred to as 5G, is a set of enhancements to the LTE mobile service standard published by 3GPP. NR is designed to better support mobile broadband Internet access by: increasing spectral efficiency; reducing cost, improving service, utilizing new spectrum, and using orthogonal cyclic prefix (CP) on the downlink Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) (CP-OFDM), using CP-OFDM or Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiplexing (SC-FDM) on the uplink (also known as Discrete Fourier Transform Spread Spectrum OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) ), to better integrate with other open standards; also supports beamforming, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology, and carrier aggregation. As the demand for mobile broadband access continues to increase, further improvements to LTE, NR and other radio access technologies remain useful.
在本文描述的一些態樣涉及由無線通訊設備執行的無線通訊的方法。該方法可以包括建立載波聚合(CA)配置的第一載波,其中第一載波是與第一配置相關聯的。該方法可以包括建立該CA配置的第二載波,其中該第二載波是與該第一配置不同的第二配置相關聯的。該方法可以包括接收指示針對該第一配置的第一組無線電鏈路控制(RLC)參數和針對該第二配置的第二組RLC參數的資訊。該方法可以包括使用該第一組RLC參數執行RLC功能用於在該第一載波上的第一通訊。該方法可以包括使用該第二組RLC參數來執行該RLC功能用於在該第二載波上的第二通訊。Some aspects described herein relate to methods of wireless communication performed by wireless communication devices. The method may include establishing a first carrier of a carrier aggregation (CA) configuration, wherein the first carrier is associated with the first configuration. The method may include establishing a second carrier of the CA configuration, wherein the second carrier is associated with a second configuration different from the first configuration. The method may include receiving information indicative of a first set of radio link control (RLC) parameters for the first configuration and a second set of RLC parameters for the second configuration. The method may include performing RLC functions for a first communication on the first carrier using the first set of RLC parameters. The method may include using the second set of RLC parameters to perform the RLC function for a second communication on the second carrier.
本文描述的一些態樣涉及用於無線通訊的無線通訊設備。無線通訊設備可以包括記憶體和耦合到該記憶體的一或多個處理器。該一或多個處理器可以被配置為建立CA配置的第一載波,其中該第一載波是與第一配置相關聯的。該一或多個處理器可以被配置為建立該CA配置的第二載波,其中該第二載波是與該第一配置不同的第二配置相關聯的。該一或多個處理器可以被配置為接收指示針對該第一配置的第一組RLC參數和針對該第二配置的第二組RLC參數的資訊。該一或多個處理器可以被配置為使用該第一組RLC參數來執行該RLC功能用於在該第一載波上的第一通訊。該一或多個處理器可以被配置為使用該第二組RLC參數來執行該RLC功能用於在該第二載波上的第二通訊。Some aspects described herein relate to wireless communication devices for wireless communication. A wireless communication device may include memory and one or more processors coupled to the memory. The one or more processors may be configured to establish a first carrier of a CA configuration, where the first carrier is associated with the first configuration. The one or more processors may be configured to establish a second carrier of the CA configuration, wherein the second carrier is associated with a second configuration different from the first configuration. The one or more processors may be configured to receive information indicative of a first set of RLC parameters for the first configuration and a second set of RLC parameters for the second configuration. The one or more processors may be configured to use the first set of RLC parameters to perform the RLC function for a first communication on the first carrier. The one or more processors may be configured to use the second set of RLC parameters to perform the RLC function for a second communication on the second carrier.
本文描述的一些態樣涉及一種非暫態電腦可讀取媒體,其儲存用於由無線通訊設備進行無線通訊的一組指令。當由無線通訊設備的一或多個處理器執行時,該組指令可以使得無線通訊設備建立CA配置的第一載波,其中該第一載波是與第一配置相關聯的。當由無線通訊設備的一或多個處理器執行時,該組指令可以使無線通訊設備建立該CA配置的第二載波,其中該第二載波是與該第一配置不同的第二配置相關聯的。當由無線通訊設備的一或多個處理器執行時,該組指令可以使無線通訊設備接收指示針對該第一配置的第一組RLC參數和針對該第二配置的第二組RLC參數的資訊。當由無線通訊設備的一或多個處理器執行時,該組指令可以使得無線通訊設備使用該第一組RLC參數來執行RLC功能用於在該第一載波上的第一通訊。當由無線通訊設備的一或多個處理器執行時,該組指令可以使得無線通訊設備使用該第二組RLC參數來執行該RLC功能用於在該第二載波上的第二通訊。Some aspects described herein relate to a non-transitory computer readable medium storing a set of instructions for wireless communication by a wireless communication device. When executed by one or more processors of the wireless communication device, the set of instructions may cause the wireless communication device to establish a first carrier of a CA configuration, wherein the first carrier is associated with the first configuration. When executed by one or more processors of a wireless communication device, the set of instructions may cause the wireless communication device to establish a second carrier of the CA configuration, wherein the second carrier is associated with a second configuration different from the first configuration of. When executed by one or more processors of a wireless communication device, the set of instructions may cause the wireless communication device to receive information indicative of a first set of RLC parameters for the first configuration and a second set of RLC parameters for the second configuration . When executed by one or more processors of a wireless communication device, the set of instructions may cause the wireless communication device to use the first set of RLC parameters to perform RLC functions for a first communication on the first carrier. When executed by one or more processors of a wireless communication device, the set of instructions may cause the wireless communication device to use the second set of RLC parameters to perform the RLC function for a second communication on the second carrier.
本文描述的一些態樣涉及一種用於無線通訊的裝置。該裝置可以包括用於建立CA配置的第一載波的構件,其中第一載波是與第一配置相關聯的。該裝置可以包括用於建立該CA配置的第二載波的構件,其中該第二載波是與該第一配置不同的第二配置相關聯的。該裝置可以包括用於接收指示針對該第一配置的第一組RLC參數和針對該第二配置的第二組RLC參數的資訊的構件。該裝置可以包括用於使用該第一組RLC參數來執行RLC功能用於在該第一載波上的第一通訊的構件。該裝置可以包括用於使用該第二組RLC參數來執行該RLC功能用於在該第二載波上的第二通訊的構件。Some aspects described herein relate to an apparatus for wireless communication. The apparatus can include means for establishing a first carrier of a CA configuration, where the first carrier is associated with the first configuration. The apparatus can include means for establishing a second carrier of the CA configuration, wherein the second carrier is associated with a second configuration different from the first configuration. The apparatus may include means for receiving information indicative of a first set of RLC parameters for the first configuration and a second set of RLC parameters for the second configuration. The apparatus can include means for performing an RLC function for a first communication on the first carrier using the first set of RLC parameters. The apparatus can include means for performing the RLC function for a second communication on the second carrier using the second set of RLC parameters.
如本文參照附圖和說明書所實質描述地並且如附圖和說明書所示地,各態樣通常包括方法、裝置、系統、電腦程式產品、非暫態電腦可讀取媒體、使用者裝備、基地台、無線通訊設備及/或處理系統。Aspects generally include methods, apparatus, systems, computer program products, non-transitory computer readable media, user equipment, base stations, wireless communication equipment and/or processing systems.
前面已相當廣泛地概述了根據本案內容的實例的特徵和技術優點,以便可以更好地理解隨後的詳細描述。以下將描述其他特徵和優點。所揭示的概念和具體實例可以容易地用作用於修改或設計用於實現本案內容的相同目的的其他結構的基礎。此種等同結構不脫離所附申請專利範圍的範圍。當結合附圖考慮時,從以下描述將較好地理解在本文揭示的概念的特徵(其組織和操作方法)以及相關聯的優點。提供每個附圖是出於說明和描述的目的,而不是作為申請專利範圍的限制的定義。The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of examples according to the present disclosure so that the detailed description that follows may be better understood. Other features and advantages are described below. The conception and specific example disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the teachings herein. Such equivalent structures do not depart from the scope of the appended patent scope. The features of the concepts disclosed herein, both their organization and method of operation, and associated advantages will be better understood from the following description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Each drawing is provided for purposes of illustration and description, not as a definition of the limits of the claims.
儘管在本案內容中經由圖示了一些實例來描述各態樣,但本領域技藝人士將理解,該等態樣可以在許多不同的佈置和場景中實現。在本文中描述的技術可以使用不同的平臺類型、設備、系統、形狀、尺寸及/或封裝佈置來實現。例如,一些態樣可以經由積體晶片實施例或其他基於非模組元件的設備(例如,終端使用者設備、車輛、通訊設備、計算設備、工業設備、零售/購買設備、醫療設備及/或人工智慧設備)來實現。各態樣可以在晶片級元件、模組化元件、非模組化元件、非晶片級元件、設備級元件或系統級元件中實現。結合描述的態樣和特徵的設備可以包括用於實現和實踐所主張的和所描述的態樣的附加元件和特徵。例如,無線信號的發送和接收可以包括用於類比和數位元目的的一或多個元件(例如,硬體元件,包括天線、無線電頻率(RF)鏈、功率放大器、調制器、緩衝器、處理器、交錯器、加法器及/或求和器)。預期的是,本文描述的態樣可以在各種各樣的設備、元件、系統、分散式佈置及/或具有不同大小、形狀和構造的終端使用者設備中實踐。Although aspects have been described in this context by illustrating a few examples, those skilled in the art will understand that the aspects can be implemented in many different arrangements and scenarios. The techniques described herein can be implemented using different platform types, devices, systems, shapes, sizes and/or packaging arrangements. For example, some aspects may be implemented via monolithic chip embodiments or other non-modular component-based devices (e.g., end-user devices, vehicles, communication devices, computing devices, industrial devices, retail/purchasing devices, medical devices, and/or artificial intelligence devices) to achieve. Aspects can be implemented in wafer-level components, modular components, non-modular components, non-wafer-level components, device-level components, or system-level components. Devices incorporating the described aspects and features may comprise additional elements and features for realizing and practicing the claimed and described aspects. For example, the transmission and reception of wireless signals may include one or more elements for both analog and digital purposes (e.g., hardware elements including antennas, radio frequency (RF) chains, power amplifiers, modulators, buffers, processing adder, interleaver, adder and/or summer). It is contemplated that the aspects described herein can be practiced in a wide variety of devices, components, systems, distributed arrangements and/or end-user devices of different sizes, shapes and configurations.
在下文中參照附圖更充分地描述了本案內容的各個態樣。然而,本案內容可以以許多不同的形式實施,並且不應被解釋為限於貫穿本案內容提供的任何特定結構或功能。而是,該等態樣被提供使得本案內容是徹底和完整的,並且將本案內容的範圍完全傳達給本領域技藝人士。一名本領域技藝人士應瞭解,本案內容的範圍意欲涵蓋在本文揭示的本案內容的任何態樣,而無論是被獨立實施還是與本案內容的任何其他態樣組合。例如,可以使用在本文闡述的任何數量的態樣來實現裝置或者實踐方法。另外,本案內容的範圍意欲涵蓋使用除了本文所闡述的本案內容的各個態樣之外的或不是本文所闡述的本案內容的各個態樣的其他結構、功能或結構和功能來實踐的此種裝置或方法。應理解,在本文揭示的本案內容的任何態樣可以經由請求項的一或多個元素來體現。Aspects of the subject matter of the present case are more fully described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to any specific structure or functionality presented throughout the present disclosure. Rather, such aspects are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of this disclosure to those skilled in the art. One skilled in the art will understand that the scope of the subject matter is intended to cover any aspect of the subject matter disclosed herein, whether implemented alone or combined with any other aspect of the subject matter. For example, an apparatus may be implemented or a method practiced using any number of aspects set forth herein. Additionally, the scope of the subject matter is intended to cover such devices practiced with other structures, functions, or both, in addition to or not the aspects of the subject matter set forth herein or method. It should be understood that any aspect of the subject matter disclosed herein may be embodied through one or more elements of a claim.
現在將參照各種裝置和技術呈現電信系統的若干態樣。該等裝置和方法將在以下詳細描述中描述,並且經由各種方塊、模組、元件、電路、步驟、過程、演算法等(統稱為「元素」)在附圖中示出。可以使用硬體、軟體或其組合來實現該等元素。將該等元素實現為硬體還是軟體取決於特定應用和強加於整體系統的設計約束。Several aspects of a telecommunications system will now be presented with reference to various devices and technologies. These devices and methods will be described in the following detailed description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings via various blocks, modules, components, circuits, steps, processes, algorithms, etc. (collectively referred to as "elements"). These elements may be implemented using hardware, software or a combination thereof. Whether these elements are implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system.
儘管在本文可以使用通常與5G或新無線電(NR)無線電存取技術(RAT)相關聯的術語來描述各態樣,但是本案內容的各態樣可以應用於其他RAT(諸如,3G RAT、4G RAT,及/或5G之後的RAT(例如,6G))。Although terms commonly associated with 5G or New Radio (NR) Radio Access Technologies (RATs) may be used herein to describe aspects, aspects of this disclosure may apply to other RATs such as 3G RATs, 4G RATs, and/or post-5G RATs (e.g., 6G)).
圖1是示出根據本案內容的無線網路100的實例的圖。無線網路100可以是或可以包括5G(NR)網路及/或4G(例如,長期進化(LTE))網路的元件等。無線網路100可以包括一或多個基地台110(被示為BS 110a、BS 110b、BS 110c和BS 110d)、使用者裝備(UE)120或多個UE 120(被示為UE 120a、UE 120b、UE 120c、UE 120d和UE 120e)及/或其他網路實體。基地台110是與UE 120進行通訊的實體。基地台110(有時稱為BS)可以包括例如NR基地台、LTE基地台、節點B、eNB(例如,在4G中)、gNB(例如,在5G中)、存取點、非聚合基地台的一或多個網路節點及/或發送接收點(TRP)。每個基地台110可以提供針對特定地理區域的通訊覆蓋。在第三代合作夥伴計劃(3GPP)中,術語「細胞服務區」可以代表基地台110的覆蓋區域及/或為該覆蓋區域服務的基地台子系統,這取決於使用該術語的上下文。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a
基地台110可以提供針對巨集細胞服務區、微微細胞服務區、毫微微細胞服務區及/或另一種類型的細胞服務區的通訊覆蓋。巨集細胞服務區可以覆蓋相對大的地理區域(例如,半徑為若干公里),並且可以允許由具有服務訂制的UE 120進行的不受限制的存取。微微細胞服務區可以覆蓋相對小的地理區域,並且可以允許由具有服務訂制的UE 120進行的不受限制的存取。毫微微細胞服務區可以覆蓋相對小的地理區域(例如,家中),並且可以允許由與該毫微微細胞服務區具有關聯的UE 120(例如,封閉用戶群組(CSG)中的UE 120)進行的受限制的存取。用於巨集細胞服務區的基地台110可以被稱為巨集基地台。用於微微細胞服務區的基地台110可以被稱為微微基地台。用於毫微微細胞服務區的基地台110可以被稱為毫微微基地台或家庭內基地台。在圖1中示出的實例中,BS 110a可以是用於巨集細胞服務區102a的巨集基地台,BS 110b可以是用於微微細胞服務區102b的微微基地台,以及BS 110c可以是用於毫微微細胞服務區102c的毫微微基地台。基地台可以支援一個或多個(例如,三個)細胞服務區。The
在一些實例中,細胞服務區可能未必是靜止的,並且細胞服務區的地理區域可以根據行動的基地台(例如,行動基地台)的位置進行移動。在一些實例中,基地台110可以使用任何適當的傳輸網路,經由各種類型的回載介面(例如,直接實體連接,或虛擬網路)來彼此互連及/或與無線網路100中的一或多個其他基地台110或網路節點(未圖示)互連。In some instances, the cellular service area may not necessarily be stationary, and the geographic area of the cellular service area may move depending on the location of the mobile base station (eg, mobile base station). In some examples, the
無線網路100可以包括一或多個中繼站。中繼站是可以從上游站(例如,基地台110或UE 120)接收資料傳輸並且將資料傳輸發送給下游站(例如,UE 120或基地台110)的實體。中繼站可以是能夠為其他UE 120中繼傳輸的UE 120。在圖1中示出的實例中,BS 110d(例如,中繼站基地台)可以與BS 110a(例如,巨集基地台)和UE 120d進行通訊,以便促進BS 110a與UE 120d之間的通訊。可以中繼通訊的基地台110可以被稱為中繼站、中繼基地台、中繼等。
無線網路100可以是包括不同類型的基地台110(諸如,巨集基地台、微微基地台、毫微微基地台、中繼基地台等)的異質網路。該等不同類型的基地台110可以具有不同的發送功率位準、不同的覆蓋區域及/或對無線網路100中的干擾的不同影響。例如,巨集基地台可以具有高發送功率位準(例如,5到40瓦特),而微微基地台、毫微微基地台和中繼基地台可以具有較低的發送功率位準(例如,0.1到2瓦特)。The
網路控制器130可以耦合到一組基地台110或與其進行通訊,並且可以提供針對該等基地台110的協調和控制。網路控制器130可以經由回載通訊鏈路與基地台110進行通訊。基地台110亦可以經由無線或有線回載通訊鏈路直接地或間接地與彼此進行通訊。A
UE 120可以散佈於整個無線網路100中,並且每個UE 120可以是靜止的或行動的。UE 120可以包括例如存取終端、終端、行動站及/或用戶單元。UE 120可以是蜂巢式電話(例如,智慧型電話)、個人數位助理(PDA)、無線數據機、無線通訊設備、手持設備、膝上型電腦、無線電話、無線區域迴路(WLL)站、平板設備、相機、遊戲設備、小筆電、智慧型電腦、超級本、醫療設備、生物計量設備、可穿戴設備(例如,智慧手錶、智慧服裝、智慧眼鏡、智慧腕帶、智慧珠寶(例如,智慧指環或智慧手鏈等))、娛樂設備(例如,音樂設備、視訊設備,及/或衛星無線電單元)、車輛元件或感測器、智慧型儀器表/感測器、工業製造裝備、全球定位系統設備及/或被配置為經由無線媒體進行通訊的任何其他適當的設備。
一些UE 120可以被認為是機器類型通訊(MTC)UE或者進化型或增強型機器類型通訊(eMTC)UE。MTC UE及/或eMTC UE可以包括例如機器人、無人機、遠端設備、感測器、儀錶、監視器及/或位置標籤,其可以與基地台、另一個設備(例如,遠端設備)或某個其他實體進行通訊。一些UE可以被認為是物聯網路(IoT)設備,及/或可以被實現成NB-IoT(窄頻IoT)設備。一些UE可以被認為是客戶駐地裝備。UE 120可以被包括在容納UE 120的元件(諸如處理器元件及/或記憶體元件)的殼體內部。在一些實例中,處理器元件和記憶體元件可以耦合在一起。例如,處理器元件(例如,一或多個處理器)和記憶體元件(例如,記憶體)可以操作性地耦合、通訊性地耦合、電耦合及/或電氣耦合。Some
通常,可以在給定的地理區域中部署任意數量的無線網路100。每個無線網路100可以支援特定的RAT並且可以在一或多個頻率上進行操作。RAT可以被稱為無線電技術、空中介面等。頻率可以被稱為載波、頻率通道等。每個頻率可以在給定的地理區域中支援單種RAT,以便避免不同RAT的無線網路之間的干擾。在一些情況下,可以部署NR或5G RAT網路。In general, any number of
在一些實例中,兩個或兩個以上UE 120(例如,被示為UE 120a和UE 120e)可以使用一或多個側行鏈路通道直接進行通訊(例如,而不使用基地台110作為彼此進行通訊的中介)。例如,UE 120可以使用同級間(P2P)通訊、設備到設備(D2D)通訊、運載工具到萬物(V2X)協定(例如,其可以包括運載工具到運載工具(V2V)協定、運載工具到基礎設施(V2I)協定、運載工具到行人(V2P)協定),及/或網格網路等進行通訊。在此種實例中,UE 120可以執行排程操作、資源選擇操作及/或本文中在別處被描述為由基地台110執行的其他操作。In some examples, two or more UEs 120 (eg, shown as
無線網路100的設備可以使用電磁頻譜進行通訊,電磁頻譜可以經由頻率或波長細分為各種類別、頻帶、通道等。例如,無線網路100的設備可以使用一或多個工作頻帶進行通訊。在5G NR中,兩個初始工作頻帶已被識別為頻率範圍名稱FR1(410 MHz-7.125 GHz)和FR2(24.25 GHz-52.6 GHz)。應理解,儘管FR1的一部分大於6 GHz,但FR1通常(互換地)在各種文件和文章中被稱為「Sub-6 GHz」頻帶。關於FR2有時有類似的命名問題,FR2通常(互換地)在各種文件和文章中被稱為「毫米波」頻帶,但是其不同於國際電信聯盟(ITU)識別為「毫米波」頻帶的超高頻(EHF)頻帶(30 GHz–300 GHz)。The devices of the
FR1和FR2之間的頻率通常被稱為中頻帶頻率。最近的5G NR研究已將該等中頻帶頻率的工作頻帶決定為頻率範圍名稱FR3(7.125 GHz–24.25 GHz)。落入FR3內的頻帶可以繼承FR1特性及/或FR2特性,並且因此可以有效地將FR1及/或FR 2的特徵擴展到中頻帶頻率。此外,目前正在探索更高的頻帶,以將5G NR操作擴展到52.6 GHz以上。例如,三個較高的工作頻帶被識別為頻率範圍名稱FR4a或FR4-1(52.6 GHz–71 GHz)、FR4(52.6 GHz–114.25 GHz)和FR5(114.25 GHz–300 GHz)。該等較高的頻帶中的每一個皆屬於EHF頻帶。The frequencies between FR1 and FR2 are often referred to as mid-band frequencies. Recent 5G NR studies have determined the operating band for these mid-band frequencies as the frequency range designation FR3 (7.125 GHz–24.25 GHz). Frequency bands falling within FR3 may inherit FR1 characteristics and/or FR2 characteristics, and thus may effectively extend the characteristics of FR1 and/or FR2 to mid-band frequencies. Additionally, higher frequency bands are currently being explored to extend 5G NR operation beyond 52.6 GHz. For example, the three upper operating frequency bands are identified as frequency range designations FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz–71 GHz), FR4 (52.6 GHz–114.25 GHz) and FR5 (114.25 GHz–300 GHz). Each of these higher frequency bands belongs to the EHF frequency band.
在考慮上述實例下,除非另有特別說明,否則應理解,術語「sub-6 GHz」等(若在本文使用)可以廣泛表示小於6 GHz的頻率、可以在FR1內,或可以包括中頻帶頻率。此外,除非另有特別說明,否則應理解,術語「毫米波」等(若在本文使用)可以廣泛表示可以包括中頻帶頻率的頻率,可以在FR2、FR4、FR4-a或FR4-1及/或FR5內,或可以在EHF頻帶內。可以設想,可以修改包括在該等工作頻帶(例如,FR1、FR2、FR3、FR4、FR4-a、FR4-1及/或FR5)中的頻率,並且在本文中描述的技術適用於該等修改的頻率範圍。With the above examples in mind, and unless specifically stated otherwise, it should be understood that the term "sub-6 GHz", etc., if used herein, may refer broadly to frequencies less than 6 GHz, may be within FR1, or may include mid-band frequencies . In addition, unless specifically stated otherwise, it should be understood that the term "millimeter wave", etc. (if used herein) can broadly refer to frequencies that can include mid-band frequencies, which can be found in FR2, FR4, FR4-a or FR4-1 and/or Or within FR5, or could be within the EHF band. It is contemplated that the frequencies included in these operating frequency bands (e.g., FR1, FR2, FR3, FR4, FR4-a, FR4-1 and/or FR5) may be modified and that the techniques described herein are applicable to such modifications frequency range.
在一些態樣中,無線通訊設備(諸如UE 120或BS 110或非聚合基地台的網路節點)可以包括通訊管理器140。如本文其他地方詳細描述的,通訊管理器130可以:建立載波聚合(CA)配置的第一載波,其中第一載波是與第一數字方案相關聯的;建立CA配置的第二載波,其中第二載波是與不同於第一數位方案的第二數位方案相關聯的;接收指示針對第一數位方案的第一組無線電鏈路控制(RLC)參數和針對第二數位方案的第二組RLC參數的資訊;使用第一組RLC參數來執行RLC功能用於在第一載波上的第一通訊;並使用第二組RLC參數來執行RLC功能用於在第二載波上的第二通訊。另外或替代地,通訊管理器140可以執行本文描述的一或多個其他操作。In some aspects, a wireless communication device (such as
如上所指出的,圖1是作為實例來提供的。其他實例可以不同於關於圖1所描述的實例。As noted above, Figure 1 is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from the example described with respect to FIG. 1 .
圖2是根據本案內容的示出在無線網路100中基地台110與UE 120通訊的實例200的圖。基地台110可以被配備有一組天線234a至234t,諸如
T個天線(
T≧ 1)。UE 120可以被配備有一組天線252a至252r,諸如
R個天線(
R≧ 1)。
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example 200 of communication between a
在基地台110處,發送處理器220可以從資料來源212接收意欲用於UE 120(或一組UE 120)的資料。發送處理器220可以至少部分地基於從UE 120接收的一或多個通道品質指示符(CQIs)來選擇用於該UE 120的一或多個調制和編碼方案(MCSs)。基地台110可以至少部分地基於被選擇用於每個UE的MCS來處理(例如,編碼和調制)針對該UE 120的資料,並且可以為UE 120提供資料符號。發送處理器220可以處理系統資訊(例如,針對半靜態資源劃分資訊(SRPI))和控制資訊(例如,CQI請求、准許及/或上層訊號傳遞),以及提供管理負擔符號和控制符號。發送處理器220可以產生用於參考信號(例如,細胞服務區專用參考信號(CRS)或解調參考信號(DMRS))和同步信號(例如,主要同步信號(PSS)或次同步信號(SSS))的參考符號。發射(TX)多輸入多輸出(MIMO)處理器230可以對資料符號、控制符號、管理負擔符號及/或參考符號執行空間處理(例如,預編碼)(若適用),並且可以向被示為數據機232a至232t的對應的一組數據機232(例如,
T個數據機)提供一組輸出符號串流(例如,
T個輸出符號串流)。例如,每個輸出符號串流可以被提供給數據機232的調制器元件(被示為MOD)。每個數據機232可以使用相應的調制器元件以(例如,針對OFDM)處理相應的輸出符號串流以獲得輸出取樣串流。每個數據機232可以進一步使用相應的調制器元件以處理(例如,類比轉換、放大、濾波及/或升頻轉換)輸出取樣串流以獲得下行鏈路信號。數據機232a至232t可以分別經由被示為天線234a至234t的對應的天線集合234(例如,
T個天線)來發送一組下行鏈路信號(例如,
T個下行鏈路信號)。
At
在UE 120處,天線集合252(被示為天線252a至252r)可以從基地台110及/或其他基地台110接收下行鏈路信號,並且可以分別向被示為數據機254a至254r的一組數據機254(例如,
R個數據機)提供一組接收的信號(例如,
R個接收的信號)。例如,每個接收的信號可以被提供給數據機254的解調器元件(被示為DEMOD)。每個數據機254可以使用相應的解調器元件以調節(例如,濾波、放大、降頻轉換及/或數位化)接收的信號以獲得輸入取樣。每個數據機254可以使用解調器元件以(例如,針對OFDM)進一步處理輸入取樣以獲得接收符號。MIMO偵測器256可以從數據機254獲得接收符號,可以對接收符號執行MIMO偵測(若適用),並且可以提供偵測到的符號。接收處理器258可以處理(例如,解調和解碼)所偵測到的符號,可以向資料槽260提供針對UE 120的經解碼的資料,並且可以向控制器/處理器280提供經解碼的控制資訊和系統資訊。術語「控制器/處理器」可以指一或多個控制器、一或多個處理器或其組合。通道處理器可以決定參考信號接收功率(RSRP)參數、接收信號強度指示符(RSSI)參數、參考信號接收品質(RSRQ)參數,及/或CQI參數等。在一些實例中,UE 120的一或多個元件可以包括在殼體284中。
At
網路控制器130可以包括通訊單元294、控制器/處理器290和記憶體292。網路控制器130例如可以包括核心網路中的一或多個設備。網路控制器130可以經由通訊單元294與基地台110通訊。The
一或多個天線(例如,天線234a至234t及/或天線252a至252r)可以包括一或多個天線面板、一或多個天線組、一或多個天線元件集合及/或一或多個天線陣列等,或可以包括在一或多個天線面板、一或多個天線組、一或多個天線元件集合及/或一或多個天線陣列等內。天線面板、天線組、天線元件集合及/或天線陣列可以包括一或多個天線元件(在單個外殼或多個外殼內)、共面天線元件集合、非共面天線元件集合及/或耦合到一或多個發送及/或接收元件(諸如圖2的一或多個元件)的一個或者多個天線元件。One or more antennas (e.g.,
在上行鏈路上,在UE 120處,發送處理器264可以接收並且處理來自資料來源262的資料和來自控制器/處理器280的控制資訊(例如,用於包括RSRP、RSSI、RSRQ,及/或CQI的報告)。發送處理器264可以產生用於一或多個參考信號的參考符號。來自發送處理器264的符號可以由TX MIMO處理器266進行預編碼(若適用),由數據機254(例如,針對DFT-s-OFDM或CP-OFDM)進一步處理,以及被發送給基地台110。在一些實例中,UE 120的數據機254可以包括調制器和解調器。在一些實例中,UE 120包括收發機。收發機可以包括天線252、數據機254、MIMO偵測器256、接收處理器258、發送處理器264及/或TX MIMO處理器266的任意組合。收發機可以由處理器(例如,控制器/處理器280)和記憶體282用於執行在本文描述的任何方法的態樣(例如,參考圖3-11)。On the uplink, at
在基地台110處,來自UE 120及/或其他UE的上行鏈路信號可以由天線234接收,由數據機232處理(例如,數據機232的被示為DEMOD的解調器元件),由MIMO偵測器236偵測(若適用),以及由接收處理器238進一步處理,以獲得由UE 120發送的經解碼的資料和控制資訊。接收處理器238可以向資料槽239提供經解碼的資料,並且可以向控制器/處理器240提供經解碼的控制資訊。基地台110可以包括通訊單元244並且可以經由通訊單元244來與網路控制器130進行通訊。基地台110可以包括排程器246以排程一或多個UE 120用於下行鏈路及/或上行鏈路通訊。在一些實例中,基地台110的數據機232可以包括調制器和解調器。在一些實例中,基地台110包括收發機。收發機可以包括天線234、數據機232、MIMO偵測器236、接收處理器238、發送處理器220及/或TX MIMO處理器230的任意組合。收發機可以由處理器(例如,控制器/處理器240)和記憶體242用以執行在本文描述的任何方法的各態樣(例如,參考圖3-11)。At
基地台110的控制器/處理器240、UE 120的控制器/處理器280及/或圖2的任何其他元件可以執行與針對載波聚合的經分離的RLC功能相關聯的一或多個技術,如本文其他地方更詳細地描述的。例如,基地台110的控制器/處理器240、UE 120的控制器/處理器280及/或圖2的任何其他元件可以執行或導引例如圖8的過程800及/或在本文描述的其他過程的操作。記憶體242和記憶體282可以分別儲存基地台110和UE 120的資料和程式碼。在一些實例中,記憶體242及/或記憶體282可以包括儲存用於無線通訊的一或多個指令(例如,代碼及/或程式碼)的非暫態電腦可讀取媒體。例如,當由基地台110及/或UE 120的一或多個處理器執行(例如,直接執行,或在編譯、轉換及/或解譯之後執行)時,一或多個指令可以使一或多個處理器、UE 120及/或基地台110執行或導引例如圖8的過程800及/或在本文描述的其他過程的操作。在一些實例中,執行指令可以包括執行指令、轉換指令、編譯指令及/或解譯指令等。controller/
在一些態樣中,無線通訊設備(例如,UE 120、BS 110、非聚合基地台的網路節點)包括:用於建立CA配置的第一載波的構件,其中第一載波是與第一數字方案相關聯的;用於建立CA配置的第二載波的構件,其中第二載波是與不同於第一數位方案的第二數位方案相關聯的;用於接收指示針對第一數字方案的第一組RLC參數和針對第二數位方案的第二組RLC參數的資訊的構件;用於使用第一組RLC參數來執行RLC功能用於在第一載波上的第一通訊的構件;及/或用於使用第二組RLC參數來執行RLC功能用於在第二載波上的第二通訊的構件。在一些態樣中,供無線通訊設備執行本文描述的操作的構件可以包括例如通訊管理器140、發送處理器220、TX MIMO處理器230、數據機232、天線234、MIMO偵測器236、接收處理器238、控制器/處理器240、記憶體242或排程器246中的一或多個。在一些態樣中,供無線通訊設備執行本文描述的操作的構件可以包括例如通訊管理器140、天線252、數據機254、MIMO偵測器256、接收處理器258、發送處理器264、TX MIMO處理器266、控制器/處理器280或記憶體282中的一或多個。In some aspects, a wireless communication device (e.g.,
儘管圖2中的方塊被圖示為不同的元件,但上述關於方塊的功能可以在單個硬體、軟體或組合元件中實現,亦可以在元件的各種組合中實現。例如,關於發送處理器264、接收處理器258及/或TX MIMO處理器266描述的功能可以由控制器/處理器280執行或在控制器/處理器260的控制下執行。Although the blocks in FIG. 2 are shown as different components, the above-mentioned functions related to the blocks may be implemented in a single hardware, software, or combination of components, and may also be implemented in various combinations of components. For example, functionality described with respect to transmit
如上所指出的,圖2是作為實例來提供的。其他實例可以不同於關於圖2所描述的實例。As noted above, Figure 2 is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from the example described with respect to FIG. 2 .
通訊系統(諸如5G NR系統)的部署可以以多種方式被安排具有各種元件或組成部分。在5G NR系統或網路中,網路節點、網路實體、網路的行動性元件、無線電存取網路(RAN)節點、核心網路節點、網路元件、基地台或網路裝備可以在聚合或非聚合架構中實現。例如,基地台(諸如NB、eNB、NR BS、5G NB、gNB、AP、TRP或細胞服務區)或執行基地台功能的一或多個單元(或一或多個元件)可以被實現為聚合基地台(亦稱為獨立基地台或單片基地台)或非聚合基地台。「網路實體」或「網路節點」可以指非聚合基地台,或指非聚合基地台的一或多個單元(諸如一或多個CU、一或多個DU、一或多個RU或其組合)。聚合基地台可以被配置為利用在實體上或在邏輯上整合在單個RAN節點內(例如,在單個設備或單元內)的無線電協定堆疊。非聚合基地台可以被配置為利用在實體上或在邏輯上分佈在兩個或兩個以上單元(諸如一個或多CU、一或多個DU或一或多個RU)之間的協定堆疊。在一些態樣中,CU可以被實現在RAN節點內,並且一或多個DU可以與CU位於同一位置,或者替代地,可以在地理上或虛擬地分佈在一個或多個其他RAN節點中。DU可以被實現為與一或多個RU通訊。CU、DU和RU中的每一個亦可以被實現為虛擬單元(例如,虛擬中央單元(VCU)、虛擬分散式單元(VDU)或虛擬無線電單元(VRU))。Deployments of communication systems such as 5G NR systems can be arranged in a variety of ways with various elements or components. In a 5G NR system or network, a network node, network entity, mobile element of the network, radio access network (RAN) node, core network node, network element, base station or network equipment may Implemented in aggregated or non-aggregated architecture. For example, a base station (such as NB, eNB, NR BS, 5G NB, gNB, AP, TRP, or cell service area) or one or more units (or one or more elements) performing base station functions can be implemented as an aggregated Base stations (also known as stand-alone base stations or monolithic base stations) or non-aggregated base stations. A "network entity" or "network node" may refer to a non-aggregated base station, or to one or more units of a non-aggregated base station (such as one or more CUs, one or more DUs, one or more RUs, or its combination). An aggregated base station may be configured to utilize a stack of radio protocols that are physically or logically integrated within a single RAN node (eg, within a single device or unit). A non-aggregated base station may be configured to utilize a stack of agreements that are physically or logically distributed between two or more units, such as one or more CUs, one or more DUs, or one or more RUs. In some aspects, a CU may be implemented within a RAN node, and one or more DUs may be co-located with the CU, or alternatively, may be geographically or virtually distributed among one or more other RAN nodes. A DU may be implemented to communicate with one or more RUs. Each of the CU, DU, and RU may also be implemented as a virtual unit (eg, a virtual central unit (VCU), virtual distributed unit (VDU), or virtual radio unit (VRU)).
基地台類型操作或網路設計可以考慮基地台功能的聚合特性。例如,可以在整合存取回載(IAB)網路、開放無線電存取網路(O-RAN(諸如由O-RAN聯盟贊助的網路配置)),或虛擬化無線電存取網路(vRAN,亦被稱為雲端無線電存取網路(C-RAN))中利用非聚合基地台,以藉由將基地台功能分離為可以單獨部署的一或多個單元來促進對通訊系統進行比例調整。非聚合基地台可以包括在不同的實體位置的兩個或兩個以上單元上實現的功能、以及虛擬地針對至少一個單元實現的功能,如此可以實現網路設計的靈活性。例如,可以在CU處實現第一組協定功能,可以在DU處實現第二組協定功能,而可以在RU處實現第三組協定功能。功能分離可以指示在CU、DU或RU處實現哪些協定功能。在一個實例中,可以在CU處實現封包資料收斂協定(PDCP)功能,但可以使用其他功能分離(例如,在其中在CU處實現PDCP功能和RLC功能兩者的功能分離、在其中在CU處實現PDCP功能與RLC功能兩者的功能分離、在其中CU與DU位於同一位置的功能分離)。非聚合基地台的各個單元可以被配置為與非聚合基地台的至少一個其他單元進行有線或無線通訊。Base station type operations or network design may take into account the aggregation nature of base station functions. For example, in Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) networks, Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN (such as network configurations sponsored by the O-RAN Alliance)), or Virtualized Radio Access Networks (vRAN , also known as Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN)) utilizes non-aggregated base stations to facilitate scaling of communication systems by separating base station functions into one or more units that can be deployed independently . A non-aggregated base station may include functions implemented on two or more units at different physical locations, and functions implemented virtually on at least one unit, so that flexibility in network design can be achieved. For example, a first set of protocol functions may be implemented at the CU, a second set of protocol functions may be implemented at the DU, and a third set of protocol functions may be implemented at the RU. Functional separation may indicate which agreed upon functions are implemented at a CU, DU or RU. In one example, Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) functionality may be implemented at the CU, but other functional separations may be used (e.g., a functional separation in which both PDCP functionality and RLC functionality are implemented at the CU, Functional separation of both PDCP functions and RLC functions is achieved, functional separation in which CU and DU are co-located). Each unit of a non-aggregated base station may be configured to be in wired or wireless communication with at least one other unit of a non-aggregated base station.
圖3是示出根據本案內容的用於基地台110和核心網路與UE 120通訊的使用者平面協定堆疊和控制平面協定堆疊的實例300的圖。3 is a diagram illustrating an example 300 of a user plane protocol stack and a control plane protocol stack for
在使用者平面上,UE 120和BS 110可以包括各自的實體(PHY)層、媒體存取控制(MAC)層、RLC層、PDCP層和服務資料適配協定(SDAP)層。使用者平面功能可以處理UE 120與BS 110之間的使用者資料的傳輸。在控制平面上,UE 120和BS 110可以包括各自的無線電資源控制(RRC)層。此外,UE 120可以包括與存取和管理行動性功能(AMF)的存取層(NAS)層通訊的非NAS層。AMF可以是與同BS 110相關聯的諸如5G核心網路(5GC)或下一代無線電存取網路(NG-RAN)的核心網路相關聯的。控制平面功能可以處理UE和核心網路之間的控制資訊的傳輸。通常,若第一層比第二層離PHY層遠,則第一層被稱為高於第二層。例如,PHY層可以被稱為最低層,SDAP/PDCP/RLC/MAC層可以被稱作高於PHY層且低於RRC層。圖3中未顯示的應用(APP)層可以高於SDAP/PDCP/RLC/MAC層。在一些情況下,實體可以處理給定層的服務和功能(例如,PDCP實體可以處理PDCP層的服務或功能),但本文的描述將層本身稱為處理服務和功能。On the user plane,
RRC層可以處理與配置和操作UE 120相關的通訊,諸如:廣播與存取層(AS)和NAS相關的系統資訊;由5GC或NG-RAN啟動的傳呼;UE和NG-RAN之間RRC連接的建立、維護和釋放,包括載波聚合的添加、修改和釋放,以及雙連接的添加、更改和釋放;安全功能,包括密鑰管理;訊號傳遞無線電承載(SRBs)和資料無線電承載(DRBs)的建立、配置、維護和釋放;行動性功能(例如,切換和上下文轉移、UE細胞服務區選擇和重選以及對細胞服務區選擇和重新選擇的控制、RAT間行動性);服務品質(QoS)管理功能;UE量測報告和對報告的控制;對無線電鏈路故障的偵測和從無線電鏈路故障的恢復;NAS層與UE 120的較低層之間的NAS訊息傳輸。RRC層通常被稱為層3(L3)。The RRC layer can handle communications related to configuration and operation of
SDAP層、PDCP層、RLC層和MAC層可以統稱為層2(L2)。因此,在一些情況下,SDAP、PDCP、RLC和MAC層被稱為層2的子層。在發送側(例如,若UE 120正在發送上行鏈路通訊或BS 110正在發送下行鏈路通訊),SDAP層可以接收QoS流形式的資料流。QoS流是與QoS識別符和QoS流程識別符(QFI)相關聯,QoS識別符識別與QoS流相關聯的QoS參數,QoS流程識別符(QFI)識別QoS流。策略和計費參數被強制實施在QoS流細微性上。QoS流可以包括一或多個服務資料流(SDFs),只要QoS流的每個SDF與相同的策略和計費參數相關聯。在一些態樣中,RRC/NAS層可以產生要發送的控制資訊,並且可以將控制資訊映射到一或多個無線電承載以提供給PDCP層。The SDAP layer, PDCP layer, RLC layer, and MAC layer may be collectively referred to as Layer 2 (L2). Therefore, SDAP, PDCP, RLC, and MAC layers are referred to as sublayers of
SDAP層或RRC/NAS層可以將QoS流或控制資訊映射到無線電承載。因此,可以說SDAP層處理發送側的QoS流。SDAP層可以經由相應的無線電承載向PDCP層提供QoS流。PDCP層可以將無線電承載映射到RLC通道。PDCP層可以處理使用者平面上的各種服務和功能,包括序列編號、標頭壓縮和解壓縮(若賦能了穩健的標頭壓縮)、使用者資料的傳輸、重新排序和重複偵測(若需要到PDCP層之上的層的按順序遞送)、PDCP協定資料單元(PDU)路由(在經分離的承載的情況下)、PDCP服務資料單元(SDUs)的重傳、加密和解密、PDCP SDU丟棄(例如,根據計時器,如本文別處所述)、針對RLC確認模式(AM)的PDCP重建和資料恢復、以及PDCP PDU的複製。PDCP層可以處理控制平面上的類似服務和功能,包括序列編號、加密、解密、完整性保護、控制平面資料的傳輸、重複偵測和PDCP PDU的複製。SDAP layer or RRC/NAS layer can map QoS flows or control information to radio bearers. Therefore, it can be said that the SDAP layer handles the QoS flow on the sending side. The SDAP layer can provide QoS flows to the PDCP layer via corresponding radio bearers. The PDCP layer can map radio bearers to RLC channels. The PDCP layer handles various services and functions on the user plane, including sequence numbering, header compression and decompression (if robust header compression is enabled), transmission of user data, reordering, and duplicate detection (if required In-sequence delivery to layers above the PDCP layer), PDCP Protocol Data Unit (PDU) routing (in case of split bearers), retransmission of PDCP Service Data Units (SDUs), encryption and decryption, PDCP SDU discarding (eg, based on timers, as described elsewhere herein), PDCP re-establishment and data recovery for RLC Acknowledged Mode (AM), and replication of PDCP PDUs. The PDCP layer can handle similar services and functions on the control plane, including sequence numbering, encryption, decryption, integrity protection, transmission of control plane data, duplicate detection, and replication of PDCP PDUs.
PDCP層可以經由RLC通道向RLC層提供PDCP PDU形式的資料。RLC層可以處理上層PDU到MAC及/或PHY層的傳輸、獨立於PDCP序列編號的序列編號、經由自動重複請求(ARQ)的糾錯、分段和重新分段、SDU的重組、RLC SDU丟棄和RLC重建。The PDCP layer may provide data in the form of PDCP PDUs to the RLC layer via the RLC channel. The RLC layer can handle transmission of upper layer PDUs to the MAC and/or PHY layer, sequence numbering independent of PDCP sequence numbering, error correction via Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ), segmentation and re-segmentation, SDU reassembly, RLC SDU discarding and RLC reconstruction.
RLC層可以向MAC層提供被映射到邏輯通道的資料。MAC層的服務和功能包括邏輯通道和傳輸通道之間的映射(由如下所述的PHY層使用)、在傳輸通道上將屬於一個或不同邏輯通道的MAC SDU多工/解多工到/自被遞送到/自實體層的傳輸區塊(TB)、排程資訊報告、經由混合ARQ(HARQ)進行糾錯、經由動態排程在UE之間進行優先順序處理、經由邏輯通道優先化在一個UE的邏輯通道之間進行優先順序管理、以及填充。The RLC layer may provide the MAC layer with data mapped to logical channels. Services and functions of the MAC layer include mapping between logical lanes and transport lanes (used by the PHY layer as described below), multiplexing/demultiplexing to/from MAC SDUs belonging to one or different logical lanes on transport lanes Transport Block (TB) delivered to/from physical layer, scheduling information reporting, error correction via Hybrid ARQ (HARQ), prioritization between UEs via dynamic scheduling, prioritization in a Priority management and stuffing are performed between the logical channels of the UE.
MAC層可以將來自邏輯通道的資料封裝成傳輸區塊(TB),並可以將一或多個傳輸通道上的TB提供給PHY層。PHY層可以處理與資料信號的傳輸有關的各種操作,如結合圖2更詳細描述的。PHY層通常被稱為層1(L1)。The MAC layer can encapsulate data from logical lanes into transport blocks (TBs), and can provide TBs on one or more transport lanes to the PHY layer. The PHY layer may handle various operations related to the transmission of data signals, as described in more detail in connection with FIG. 2 . The PHY layer is often referred to as Layer 1 (L1).
在接收側(例如,若UE 120正在接收下行鏈路通訊或BS 110正在接收上行鏈路通訊),操作可以類似於針對發送側描述的操作,但相反。例如,PHY層可以接收TB,並且可以在一或多個傳輸通道上向MAC層提供TB。MAC層可以將傳輸通道映射到邏輯通道,並且可以經由邏輯通道向RLC層提供資料。RLC層可以將邏輯通道映射到RLC通道,並且可以經由RLC通道向PDCP層提供資料。PDCP層可以將RLC通道映射到無線電承載,並且可以經由無線電承載向SDAP層或RRC/NAS層提供資料。On the receiving side (eg, if
資料可以PDU和SDU的形式在層之間傳遞。SDU是從層或子層傳遞到較低層的資料單元。例如,PDCP層可以接收PDCP SDU。隨後,給定層可以將資料單元封裝到PDU中,並且可以將PDU傳遞到較低層。例如,PDCP層可以將PDCP SDU封裝到PDCP PDU中,並且可以將PDCP PDU傳遞到RLC層。RLC層可以接收PDCP PDU作為RLC SDU,可以將RLC SDU封裝為RLC PDU,等等。實際上,PDU攜帶SDU作為有效負荷。根據本文描述的技術,PDCP PDU可以被傳遞到RLC層的多個RLC實體中的一個,其中每個RLC實體是與相應的載波或載波集相關聯的。例如,PDCP控制PDU(亦即,攜帶控制資訊的PDCP PDU)可以被傳遞到多個RLC實體中的選定RLC實體(例如,優選RLC實體)或從其接收。選定RLC實體可以是針對PDCP控制PDU執行RLC功能的RLC實體。在一些態樣中,可以在多個RLC實體之間分離訊務。例如,PDCP層的PDCP實體可以結合無線電承載(諸如,訊號傳遞無線電承載或資料無線電承載)向多個RLC實體傳遞訊務(或從多個RLD實體接收訊務)。因此,與不同的RLC實體相關聯的通訊可以與同一無線電承載相關聯。Data can be passed between layers in the form of PDUs and SDUs. SDUs are data units passed from a layer or sublayer to lower layers. For example, the PDCP layer may receive PDCP SDUs. A given layer can then encapsulate the data units into PDUs, and the PDUs can be passed to lower layers. For example, the PDCP layer may encapsulate PDCP SDUs into PDCP PDUs and may deliver the PDCP PDUs to the RLC layer. The RLC layer may receive PDCP PDUs as RLC SDUs, may encapsulate RLC SDUs as RLC PDUs, and so on. In fact, PDUs carry SDUs as payload. According to the techniques described herein, a PDCP PDU may be delivered to one of multiple RLC entities of the RLC layer, where each RLC entity is associated with a respective carrier or set of carriers. For example, a PDCP Control PDU (ie, a PDCP PDU carrying control information) may be delivered to or received from a selected RLC entity (eg, a preferred RLC entity) among a plurality of RLC entities. The selected RLC entity may be an RLC entity that performs RLC functions for PDCP control PDUs. In some aspects, traffic may be split among multiple RLC entities. For example, a PDCP entity at the PDCP layer may deliver traffic to (or receive traffic from) multiple RLC entities in conjunction with radio bearers such as signaling radio bearers or data radio bearers. Hence, communications associated with different RLC entities may be associated with the same radio bearer.
RLC層可以在確認模式(AM)、未確認模式(UM)或透通模式(TM)下工作。在AM中,在發射器和接收器處執行緩存。在發射器處執行分段,在接收器處執行重組。回饋機制(包括確認(ACK)或否定ACK(NACK))被用於通訊(諸如RLC PDU或RLC SDU)。AM可以被用於某些訊號傳遞無線電承載(諸如SRB1、SRB2和SRB3)和資料無線電承載。AM中可以被用於重組和恢復的序號可以從12位元大小或18位元大小中選擇。在UM中,在發射器和接收器處執行緩存,在發射器處執行分段,在接收器處執行重組,並且不使用回饋機制。在TM中,不使用RLC標頭,僅在發射器處執行緩存,不執行分段或重組,並且不使用回饋機制。The RLC layer can work in Acknowledged Mode (AM), Unacknowledged Mode (UM) or Transparent Mode (TM). In AM, buffering is performed at the transmitter and receiver. Segmentation is performed at the transmitter and reassembly is performed at the receiver. Feedback mechanisms including acknowledgment (ACK) or negative ACK (NACK) are used for communication (such as RLC PDU or RLC SDU). AM can be used for certain signaling radio bearers (such as SRB1, SRB2 and SRB3) and data radio bearers. The sequence numbers that can be used for reassembly and recovery in AM can be selected from 12-bit size or 18-bit size. In UM, buffering is performed at the transmitter and receiver, segmentation is performed at the transmitter, and reassembly is performed at the receiver, and no feedback mechanism is used. In TM, no RLC header is used, only caching is performed at the transmitter, no segmentation or reassembly is performed, and no feedback mechanism is used.
AM中的RLC發射器可以執行封包的分段和級聯。RLC發射器可以向封包添加RLC標頭。RLC發射器可以向MAC層提供具有RLC標頭的RLC PDU。RLC發射器亦可以在來自RLC接收器的NACK的情況下緩存RLC PDU。若RLC發射器在一段時間內接收到NACK,則RLC發射器可以觸發經緩存的RLC PDU的重傳。The RLC transmitter in the AM can perform packet segmentation and concatenation. The RLC transmitter can add an RLC header to the packet. The RLC transmitter can provide RLC PDUs with RLC headers to the MAC layer. The RLC transmitter can also buffer RLC PDUs in case of NACK from the RLC receiver. If the RLC transmitter receives a NACK for a period of time, the RLC transmitter may trigger retransmission of the buffered RLC PDUs.
RLC發射器可以使用發射訊窗以限制在等待來自RLC接收器的確認時發射的RLC SDU的數量。發射訊窗可以從尚未被完全確認的最早發送的RLC SDU開始。若在發送之前被分段了,則最早發送的RLC SDU可能已被部分確認。當接收到確認時,發射訊窗前進。發射訊窗的大小受序號(SN)範圍的限制。發射訊窗被用於防止RLC接收器處的SN模糊。SN的長度是使用RRC參數來配置的。The RLC transmitter can use a transmit window to limit the number of RLC SDUs transmitted while waiting for an acknowledgment from the RLC receiver. The transmit window may start with the earliest transmitted RLC SDU that has not yet been fully acknowledged. The earliest transmitted RLC SDU may have been partially acknowledged if fragmented before transmission. When an acknowledgment is received, the launch window advances. The size of the transmit window is limited by the sequence number (SN) range. The transmit window is used to prevent SN ambiguity at the RLC receiver. The length of the SN is configured using RRC parameters.
RLC發射器可以從RLC接收器請求狀態報告,諸如至少部分地基於自先前請求以來發送的PDU的數量,或自先前請求以來的資料量。RLC參數pollPDU可以指示自先前請求以來發送的PDU的數量,並且RLC參數pollByte可以指示自先前請求以來的資料量。若RLC發射器在等待由RLC參數t-PollRetransmit定義的時間段之後請求但沒有接收到狀態報告,則RLC發射器可以重傳該請求。除了在狀態報告的其餘部分中指定的RLC SDU之外,狀態報告可以識別已經成功接收到所有RLC SDU所達到的SN。狀態報告可以指示重傳完整的RLC SDU,或者可以指示重傳RLC SDU的一或多個分段。The RLC transmitter may request a status report from the RLC receiver, such as based at least in part on a number of PDUs sent since a previous request, or an amount of data since a previous request. The RLC parameter pollPDU may indicate the number of PDUs sent since the previous request, and the RLC parameter pollByte may indicate the amount of data since the previous request. If the RLC transmitter requests but does not receive a status report after waiting the time period defined by the RLC parameter t-PollRetransmit, the RLC transmitter may retransmit the request. The status report may identify the SNs to which all RLC SDUs have been successfully received, in addition to the RLC SDUs specified in the remainder of the status report. The status report may indicate retransmission of a complete RLC SDU, or may indicate retransmission of one or more segments of an RLC SDU.
若RLC PDU在接收訊窗內,則AM中的RLC接收器可以緩存接收到的RLC PDU(稱為AM資料(AMD)PDU),移除RLC標頭,並執行重組。在AM中,RLC接收器可以提供關於對RLC PDU的接收的回饋。在AM中,每個RLC PDU可以按昇序與SN一起發送。AM支援自動重複請求(ARQ)。RLC接收器可以發送狀態PDU(有時稱為狀態訊息或狀態報告)以指示RLC接收器處的RLC PDU的狀態。狀態PDU可以指示哪些RLC PDU SN沒有被RLC接收器接收到。例如,RLC接收器可以使用(由RLC參數定義的)重組計時器t-reassembly。當接收到SDU的分段並且對於該SDU的多個段處於待決狀態時(例如,若丟失了SDU中的一或多個SN),RLC接收器可以啟動重組計時器。一旦SDU被完全接收,RLC接收器可以停止重組計時器。若重組計時器到期而沒有接收到丟失的一或多個SN,則RLC接收器可以發送指示未接收到的SDU的一個或者多個分段的狀態報告。例如,RLC接收器可以在發送狀態報告以觸發丟失的一或多個SN的RLC層重傳之前等待重組計時器的長度(希望混合ARQ(HARQ)機制能夠經由重傳丟失的一或多個SN來提供恢復)。If the RLC PDU is within the receive window, the RLC receiver in the AM can buffer the received RLC PDU (called AM Data (AMD) PDU), remove the RLC header, and perform reassembly. In AM, the RLC receiver can provide feedback on the reception of RLC PDUs. In AM, each RLC PDU can be sent with SN in ascending order. AM supports Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ). The RLC receiver may send a status PDU (sometimes called a status message or status report) to indicate the status of the RLC PDU at the RLC receiver. The Status PDU may indicate which RLC PDU SNs were not received by the RLC receiver. For example, an RLC receiver may use a reassembly timer t-reassembly (defined by RLC parameters). When a segment of an SDU is received and multiple segments of the SDU are pending (eg, if one or more SNs in the SDU are lost), the RLC receiver may start a reassembly timer. Once the SDU is fully received, the RLC receiver can stop the reassembly timer. If the reassembly timer expires without receiving the missing one or more SNs, the RLC receiver may send a status report indicating one or more segments of the SDU that were not received. For example, the RLC receiver may wait the length of the reassembly timer (hoping that a Hybrid ARQ (HARQ) mechanism will enable retransmission of the lost SN(s) via retransmission to provide recovery).
如前述,圖3是作為實例來提供的。其他實例可以與關於圖3所描述的實例不同。As before, FIG. 3 is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from the example described with respect to FIG. 3 .
圖4是示出根據本案內容的載波聚合的實例400的圖。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example 400 of carrier aggregation in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure.
載波聚合是一種技術,其能夠將兩個或兩個以上分量載波(CC,有時稱為載波)合併(例如,為單個通道)以供單個UE 120增強資料容量。如圖所示,可以在相同或不同的頻帶中合併載波。另外或者替代地,可以合併連續載波或非連續載波。基地台110可以諸如在RRC訊息、下行鏈路控制資訊(DCI)及/或另一訊號傳遞訊息中針對UE 120配置載波聚合。Carrier aggregation is a technique that enables two or more component carriers (CCs, sometimes referred to as carriers) to be combined (eg, into a single channel) for a
如元件符號405所示,在一些態樣中,載波聚合可以被配置在帶內連續模式下,其中經聚合的載波彼此相鄰並且在同一頻帶中。如元件符號410所示,在一些態樣中,載波聚合可以被配置在帶內非連續模式下,其中經聚合的載波彼此不連續並且在同一頻帶中。如元件符號415所示,在一些態樣中,載波聚合可以被配置在帶間非連續模式下,其中經聚合的載波彼此不連續並且處於不同的頻帶中。As indicated by
在載波聚合中,UE 120可以被配置有主載波或主細胞服務區(PCell)和一或多個次載波或次細胞服務區(SCells)。在一些態樣中,主載波可以攜帶用於在一或多個次載波上排程資料通訊的控制資訊(例如,下行鏈路控制資訊及/或排程資訊),此舉可以稱為跨載波排程。在一些態樣中,載波(例如,主載波或次載波)可以攜帶用於在載波本身上排程資料通訊的控制資訊,此舉可以稱為自載波排程或載波自排程。In carrier aggregation,
在一些態樣中,可以跨多個數位方案使用載波聚合。可以以數位元方案來配置載波,數位元方案可以用索引µ表示。數位方案可以指示頻域中的載波的次載波間隔(SCS)以及其他參數,諸如循環字首長度。SCS可以被用於匯出資源元素的頻域頻寬和時域持續時間。在一些態樣中,載波聚合配置的第一載波可以具有第一數位方案(對應於第一SCS),並且載波聚合配置的第二載波可以具有第二數位方案(對應第二SCS)。在一些態樣中,可以在不同的頻率範圍中使用不同的數位方案(其在本文的別處定義)。例如,FR1通常可以與數位方案µ=0、1和2(分別對應於15 kHz、30 kHz和60 kHz的SCS)相關聯,而FR2通常可以與數位方案µ=2、3和4(分別對應60 kHz、120 kHz和240 kHz的SC)相關聯。載波聚合可以被用於不同的頻率範圍內的載波,諸如FR1中的第一組載波(與µ=0、1和2範圍內的數字方案相關聯)和FR2中的第二組載波(與µ=2、3和4範圍內的數字方案相關聯)。In some aspects, carrier aggregation may be used across multiple bit schemes. The carrier may be configured in a bit scheme, which may be denoted by the index µ. The bit scheme may indicate the sub-carrier spacing (SCS) of the carrier in the frequency domain as well as other parameters such as cyclic prefix length. SCS can be used to export the frequency-domain bandwidth and time-domain duration of resource elements. In some aspects, a first carrier configured with carrier aggregation may have a first bit scheme (corresponding to a first SCS), and a second carrier configured with carrier aggregation may have a second bit scheme (corresponding to a second SCS). In some aspects, different bit schemes (defined elsewhere herein) may be used in different frequency ranges. For example, FR1 can generally be associated with digit schemes µ=0, 1, and 2 (corresponding to SCS at 15 kHz, 30 kHz, and 60 kHz, respectively), while FR2 can generally be associated with digit schemes µ=2, 3, and 4 (corresponding to 60 kHz, 120 kHz, and 240 kHz SC) are associated. Carrier aggregation can be used for carriers in different frequency ranges, such as the first set of carriers in FR1 (associated with a number scheme in the range µ=0, 1 and 2) and the second set of carriers in FR2 (with µ = associated with number schemes in the
如前述,圖4是作為實例來提供的。其他實例可以與關於圖4所描述的實例不同。As before, FIG. 4 is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from the example described with respect to FIG. 4 .
如前述,BS和UE可以執行各種RLC功能,用於BS和UE之間的通訊。RLC功能結合圖3進行了描述。在一些實現方案中,BS和UE可以使用與不同的數位方案相關聯的多個載波進行通訊。作為一個實例,BS和UE可以使用第一頻率範圍中的第一組載波和第二頻率範圍中的第二組載波在載波聚合中進行通訊,其中第一組載波使用第一數位方案,第二組載波使用不同於第一數位方案的第二數位方案。As mentioned above, the BS and UE can perform various RLC functions for communication between the BS and UE. The RLC function is described in conjunction with Figure 3. In some implementations, the BS and UE can communicate using multiple carriers associated with different bit schemes. As an example, a BS and a UE may communicate in carrier aggregation using a first set of carriers in a first frequency range and a second set of carriers in a second frequency range, where the first set of carriers uses a first bit scheme and the second set of carriers uses a second bit scheme. The group carrier uses a second bit scheme different from the first bit scheme.
可以根據一組RLC參數來執行RLC功能,該等RLC參數在本文的其他地方進行了更詳細的描述。該組RLC參數可以識別針對各種RLC功能的計時器和閾值,諸如在RLC接收器處從一或多個丟失的SN的恢復(有時稱為重組)。適用於第一數字方案的一組RLC參數可能不適用於第二數字方案。例如,用於15 kHz SCS的重組計時器可能適合較長的長度(由於15 kHz的SCS的較長時槽長度),而用於120 kHz SCS的重組計時器可能適合較短的長度(因為120 kHz的SCS的較短時槽長度)。在該實例中,RLC接收器可以保守地使用用於較小SCS(例如,15 kHz)的一組參數,以便可以適當地處理較小SCS的通訊。然而,由於較大SCS(例如,120 kHz)處的頻寬增加,使用用於較小SCS的該組參數可能導致與緩存以及處理較大SCS的訊務相關聯的顯著資源使用。此外,無論配置了多少組RLC參數,單個RLC實體(亦即,實現圖3的RLC功能的單個實體)可以被強制每次執行特定類型的單個RLC功能(例如,單個RLC實體一次只可以執行一個重組計時器)。對於與不同的配置相關聯的載波可能出現類似的問題,諸如不同的數字方案、不同的雙工配置(例如,分時雙工與分頻雙工)、不同的排程延遲、不同的頻率範圍(例如,FR1相比FR2)或分時雙工載波的不同的上行鏈路/下行鏈路時槽分配。如此可能導致顯著的資源使用、RLC功能的延遲、傳輸量降低和通訊可靠性降低。RLC functions may be performed according to a set of RLC parameters, which are described in more detail elsewhere herein. The set of RLC parameters may identify timers and thresholds for various RLC functions, such as recovery from one or more lost SNs (sometimes called reassembly) at the RLC receiver. A set of RLC parameters suitable for a first digital scheme may not be suitable for a second digital scheme. For example, a recombination timer for a 15 kHz SCS might be suitable for a longer length (due to the longer slot length of a 15 kHz SCS), while a recombination timer for a 120 kHz SCS might be suitable for a shorter length (because of the 120 kHz SCS shorter slot length). In this example, the RLC receiver can conservatively use the set of parameters for the smaller SCS (eg, 15 kHz) so that the communication of the smaller SCS can be properly handled. However, due to the increased bandwidth at larger SCSs (eg, 120 kHz), using this set of parameters for smaller SCSs may result in significant resource usage associated with buffering and processing traffic for larger SCSs. Furthermore, no matter how many sets of RLC parameters are configured, a single RLC entity (i.e., a single entity implementing the RLC functions of FIG. reconfiguration timer). Similar issues can arise for carriers associated with different configurations, such as different numbering schemes, different duplex configurations (e.g. time-division duplex vs. frequency-division duplex), different scheduling delays, different frequency ranges (eg FR1 vs. FR2) or different uplink/downlink slot assignments for time-division duplex carriers. This may result in significant resource usage, delays in RLC functions, reduced throughput, and reduced communication reliability.
本文描述的一些技術和裝置使用多個RLC實體以多個數位方案提供通訊。例如,RLC發射器及/或RLC接收器可以使用兩個或兩個以上RLC實體。在一些態樣中,RLC實體可以對應於數位方案。例如,每個RLC實體可以與相應的數位方案相關聯,並且每個RLC實體可以具有其自身的一組RLC參數,其可以適合於相應的數位方案。因此,若存在兩種數位方案,則RLC發射器可以具有與第一數位方案相關聯的第一RLC實體和與第二數位方案相關聯的第二RLC實體。若有三種數位方案,RLC發射器可以有三個RLC實體:針對三個數位方案之每一者數位方案有一個RLC實體。此外,該等技術可以被應用於數位方案和雙工配置的組合(亦即,載波是被配置為分時雙工(TDD)載波還是分頻雙工(FDD)載波)。如本文所用,「配置」可以指數字方案和雙工配置的組合,亦可以單獨指數字方案。例如,與第一配置[TDD, 15 kHz]和第二配置[FDD, 15 KHz]相關聯的UE可以使用兩個RLC實體:針對每種配置有一個RLC實體。此外,該等技術可以被應用於任何數量的配置。此外,在RLC實體的上下文中,「配置」可以包括雙工配置、排程延遲、數位方案、頻率範圍,或上行鏈路/下行鏈路時槽分配中的任何一或多個的組合(例如,可以經由共用RRC配置、專用RRC配置或時槽格式指示提供的TDD下行鏈路/上行鏈路時槽配置)。在一些態樣中,多個RLC實體可以並行地執行RLC功能,使得RLC功能可以由第一RLC實體與第二RLC實體的RLC功能(例如,相同RLC功能或不同RLC功能)同時地執行。因此,減少了資源消耗,減少了RLC功能中的延遲,增加了傳輸量,並提高了通訊的可靠性。該等改進對於使用不同數字方案的載波的載波聚合可能特別相關。Some of the techniques and devices described herein use multiple RLC entities to provide communication in multiple bit schemes. For example, an RLC transmitter and/or RLC receiver may use two or more RLC entities. In some aspects, an RLC entity may correspond to a bit scheme. For example, each RLC entity may be associated with a respective bit scheme, and each RLC entity may have its own set of RLC parameters, which may be adapted to the respective bit scheme. Thus, if there are two bit schemes, the RLC transmitter may have a first RLC entity associated with the first bit scheme and a second RLC entity associated with the second bit scheme. If there are three bit schemes, the RLC transmitter may have three RLC entities: one RLC entity for each of the three bit schemes. Furthermore, the techniques can be applied to combinations of bit schemes and duplex configurations (ie, whether the carrier is configured as a time division duplex (TDD) carrier or a frequency division duplex (FDD) carrier). As used herein, "configuration" may refer to a combination of a digital scheme and a duplex configuration, or may refer to a digital scheme alone. For example, a UE associated with a first configuration [TDD, 15 kHz] and a second configuration [FDD, 15 KHz] may use two RLC entities: one for each configuration. Furthermore, these techniques can be applied to any number of configurations. Furthermore, in the context of an RLC entity, "configuration" may include a combination of any one or more of duplex configuration, scheduling delay, bit scheme, frequency range, or uplink/downlink slot allocation (e.g. , TDD downlink/uplink slot configuration provided via shared RRC configuration, dedicated RRC configuration, or slot format indication). In some aspects, multiple RLC entities may perform RLC functions in parallel such that RLC functions may be performed simultaneously by a first RLC entity and RLC functions (eg, same RLC function or different RLC functions) of a second RLC entity. Thus, resource consumption is reduced, delays in the RLC function are reduced, throughput is increased, and communication reliability is improved. These improvements may be particularly relevant for carrier aggregation of carriers using different digital schemes.
圖5是示出根據本案內容的用於使用兩個RLC實體的載波聚合的協定架構的實例500的圖。可以在RLC發射器或RLC接收器處使用協定架構。例如,可以在UE 120、基地台110或諸如無線網路100的網路中的另一接收器或發射器處使用協定架構。5 is a diagram illustrating an example 500 of a protocol architecture for carrier aggregation using two RLC entities in accordance with the present disclosure. The protocol framework can be used at the RLC transmitter or the RLC receiver. For example, the protocol framework may be used at
如元件符號510所示,協定架構包括PDCP實體。PDCP實體可以執行PDCP層的功能,例如結合圖3描述的彼等功能。在一些態樣中,如圖所示,協定架構可以包括單個PDCP實體。例如,單個PDCP實體可以執行PDCP層的功能。As indicated by
如元件符號520所示,協定架構包括第一RLC實體。如元件符號530所示,協定架構包括第二RLC實體。第一RLC實體是與第一組載波(被示出為分量載波(CCs)0到2)相關聯的,第二RLC實體是與第二組載波(被示為CC 3到5)相關聯的。在一些態樣中,第一組載波和第二組載波是與諸如PDCP實體的資料無線電承載或訊號傳遞無線電承載之類的無線電承載(例如,相同無線電承載)相關聯。在一些態樣中,第一組載波可以是與第一配置相關聯的,第二組載波可以是與第二配置相關聯的。第一配置可以指示第一組載波的第一數字方案。在一些態樣中,第一配置亦可以指示第一組載波是TDD載波還是FDD載波。第二配置可以指示第二組載波的第二數位方案。在一些態樣中,第二配置亦可以指示第二組載波是TDD載波還是FDD載波。在一些態樣中,第一配置或第二配置可以指示雙工配置(例如,TDD相對FDD)、排程延遲、數位方案、頻率範圍及/或上行鏈路/下行鏈路時槽分配中的至少一個(例如,可以經由共用RRC配置、專用RRC配置或時槽格式指示提供的TDD下行鏈路/上行鏈路時槽配置)。與第一配置相關聯的通訊可以由第一RLC實體來處理,與第二配置相關聯的通訊可以由第二RLC實體處理。例如,針對第一組載波的RLC功能(諸如由RLC層執行的任何功能,諸如結合圖3描述的功能)可以由第一RLC實體處理,針對第二組載波的RLC功能可以由第二RLC實體來處理。在一些態樣中,第一組載波可以在第一頻率範圍(例如,FR1,sub-6頻率範圍)中,第二組載波可以在第二頻率範圍(例如,FR2,mmW頻率範圍)中。如元件符號540所示,協定架構可以包括單個MAC實體,其可以執行MAC層的功能,諸如結合圖3描述的功能。As indicated by
第一RLC實體可以與第一組RLC參數相關聯。第二RLC實體可以與第二組RLC參數相關聯。一組RLC參數可以在RLC接收器處包括t-reassembly值、t-statusProhibit值(其指示在其內僅可以發送單個狀態報告的時間的長度)等。一組RLC參數可以在RLC發射器處包括pollPDU值、pollByte值、t-PollRetransmit值(其可以指示在其內僅可以發送單個輪詢請求的時間的長度)、maxRetxThreshold值(其可以指示輪詢請求可以被重傳的次數)等。The first RLC entity may be associated with a first set of RLC parameters. The second RLC entity may be associated with a second set of RLC parameters. A set of RLC parameters may include a t-reassembly value, a t-statusProhibit value (which indicates the length of time within which only a single status report may be sent), etc. at the RLC receiver. A set of RLC parameters may include at the RLC transmitter a pollPDU value, a pollByte value, a t-PollRetransmit value (which may indicate the length of time within which only a single poll request may be sent), a maxRetxThreshold value (which may indicate a poll request can be retransmitted), etc.
在一些態樣中,第一組RLC參數可以不同於第二組RLC參數。例如,若第一組載波是與不同於第二組載波的第二配置的第一配置相關聯,則第一組RLC參數可以與第二組RLC參數不同。在一些態樣中,一組RLC參數可以至少部分地基於配置。例如,由一組RLC參數指示的一或多個計時器對於涉及較短符號長度(例如,具有較大SCS)的配置可以比對於涉及較長符號長度(如,具有較小SCS)的配置短。如本文所用,若第一SCS具有較大頻寬(例如,60 kHz SCS大於30 kHz SCS),則認為第一SCS大於第二SCS。In some aspects, the first set of RLC parameters may be different than the second set of RLC parameters. For example, the first set of RLC parameters may be different from the second set of RLC parameters if the first set of carriers is associated with a first configuration different from the second configuration of the second set of carriers. In some aspects, a set of RLC parameters may be based at least in part on a configuration. For example, one or more timers indicated by a set of RLC parameters may be shorter for configurations involving shorter symbol lengths (e.g., with a larger SCS) than for configurations involving longer symbol lengths (e.g., with a smaller SCS) . As used herein, a first SCS is considered greater than a second SCS if the first SCS has a larger bandwidth (eg, a 60 kHz SCS is greater than a 30 kHz SCS).
第一RLC實體和第二RLC實體可以彼此獨立地執行RLC功能。例如,第一RLC實體可以針對第一組載波執行RLC功能,而第二RLC實體可以針對第二組載波執行該RLC功能。例如,考慮從SDU的丟失SN進行恢復。若在第一組載波的載波上丟失了SDU,則第一RLC實體可以使用第一組RLC參數來執行對SDU的恢復。若在第二組載波的載波上丟失了SDU,則第二RLC實體可以使用第二組RLC參數執行對SDU的恢復。The first RLC entity and the second RLC entity may perform RLC functions independently of each other. For example, a first RLC entity may perform RLC functions for a first set of carriers, while a second RLC entity may perform the RLC functions for a second set of carriers. For example, consider recovering from a lost SN of an SDU. If an SDU is lost on a carrier of the first set of carriers, the first RLC entity may use the first set of RLC parameters to perform recovery of the SDU. If an SDU is lost on a carrier of the second set of carriers, the second RLC entity may perform recovery of the SDU using the second set of RLC parameters.
使用不同組的參數(其可以與不同的配置相關聯)可以提高針對不同的配置的載波的RLC功能的效能。例如,若要被用於兩個不同的配置的單個一組參數配置單個RLC實體,則對於兩個不同的配置中的一個或兩個,該單個一組參數可能是次優的。例如,對於具有120 kHz SCS的配置,用於具有15 kHz SCS的配置的重組計時器可能太長,如此是因為由於在120 kHz SCS處的較高傳輸量,RLC接收器可能需要緩存相比15 kHz SCS的訊務相對較多的120 kHz SCS的訊務。藉由針對不同的配置提供不同組RLC參數,改善了RLC功能效能,減少了UE資源使用,並增加了傳輸量。Using different sets of parameters (which may be associated with different configurations) can improve the performance of the RLC function for different configured carriers. For example, if a single RLC entity is to be configured by a single set of parameters for two different configurations, that single set of parameters may be suboptimal for one or both of the two different configurations. For example, for a configuration with 120 kHz SCS, the reassembly timer for a configuration with 15 kHz SCS may be too long because the RLC receiver may need to buffer due to the higher throughput at 120 kHz SCS compared to 15 The traffic of the kHz SCS is relatively more traffic of the 120 kHz SCS. By providing different sets of RLC parameters for different configurations, the RLC function performance is improved, UE resource usage is reduced, and transmission throughput is increased.
此外,對於不同的配置使用兩個不同的RLC實體允許UE針對不同的配置並行地執行RLC功能。例如,使用單個RLC實體的UE可以被強制每次執行單次重組或恢復功能(諸如使用重組計時器)。若在兩個不同的配置上偵測到丟失的SN,則UE可能必須執行針對第一配置的第一恢復RLC功能,並在第一恢復RLC功能之後順次執行針對第二配置的第二恢復RLC功能,如此進一步增加了UE資源使用、與RLC功能相關聯的延遲以及丟失的通訊的發生。藉由使用第一RLC實體和第二RLC實體並行地執行RLC功能,減少了UE資源使用(如此是因為與第二RLC功能相關聯的資訊不需要在整個第一RLC功能中被緩存),減少了與RLC功能相關聯的延遲,並減少了丟失的通訊的發生。Furthermore, using two different RLC entities for different configurations allows the UE to perform RLC functions for different configurations in parallel. For example, a UE using a single RLC entity may be forced to perform a single reassembly or recovery function at a time (such as using a reassembly timer). If a lost SN is detected on two different configurations, the UE may have to perform a first recovery RLC function for the first configuration, followed by a second recovery RLC function for the second configuration in sequence functionality, which further increases UE resource usage, delays associated with RLC functionality, and the occurrence of lost communications. By using the first RLC entity and the second RLC entity to perform RLC functions in parallel, UE resource usage is reduced (so because information associated with the second RLC function does not need to be cached throughout the first RLC function), reducing The delay associated with the RLC function is eliminated, and the occurrence of lost communication is reduced.
如前述,圖5是作為實例來提供的。其他實例可以與關於圖5之實例不同。例如,儘管圖5包括與兩種配置相關聯的實例,但本文描述的技術可以用於大於或等於兩種的任意數量的配置。As before, Figure 5 is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from the example with respect to FIG. 5 . For example, although FIG. 5 includes examples associated with two configurations, the techniques described herein may be used with any number of configurations greater than or equal to two.
圖6是示出根據本案內容的與針對多種配置使用多個RLC實體相關聯的訊號傳遞的實例600的圖。實例600包括UE 120和BS 110。6 is a diagram illustrating an example 600 of signaling associated with using multiple RLC entities for various configurations in accordance with the present disclosure. Example 600 includes
如在圖6中並且經由元件符號605和610所示,BS 110和UE 120可以建立載波聚合配置的第一載波和第二載波。第一載波可以與第一配置相關聯(例如,以第一配置被配置),第二載波可以與不同於第一配置的第二配置相關聯。第一配置可以與第一數位方案及/或第一雙工配置相關聯(例如,指示第一數字方案及/或第一雙工配置)。第二配置可以與第二數位方案及/或第二雙工配置相關聯(例如,指示第二數字方案及/或第二雙工配置)。在一些態樣中,UE 120和BS 110可以建立包括第一載波的第一組載波及/或包括第二載波的第二組載波。在一些態樣中,第一載波可以與第一頻率範圍相關聯(例如,在第一頻率範圍內),並且第二載波可以與不同於第一頻率範圍的第二頻率範圍相關聯(例如,在第二頻率範圍內)。在一些其他態樣中,第一載波和第二載波可以在相同的頻率範圍內(例如,在相同頻率範圍內具有不同的配置)。在一些態樣中,BS 110和UE 120可以建立與多於兩種的配置相關聯的載波。在此種情況下,本文描述的技術可以被應用於與多於兩種的配置相關聯的載波(例如,每種配置使用一個RLC實體)。As shown in FIG. 6 and via
如元件符號615和620所示,UE 120可以接收指示第一組RLC參數和第二組RLC參數的資訊。該資訊可以經由單個傳輸或兩個分開的傳輸來提供。在一些態樣中,UE 120可以結合建立第一載波及/或第二載波來接收此資訊(例如,UE 120可以經由與建立載波相關聯的訊號傳遞來接收指示一組RLC參數的資訊)。在一些其他態樣中,UE 120可以與載波建立分開地接收該資訊。一組RLC參數(例如,第一組RLC參數,第二組RLC參數)可以包括結合以上圖3及/或圖5描述的一或多個RLC參數。As indicated by
第一組RLC參數可以與第一配置相關聯,第二組RLC參數可以與第二配置相關聯。另外或者替代地,第一組RLC參數可以是針對第一RLC實體(其可以處理與第一配置相關聯的通訊),第二組RLC參數可以是針對第二RLC實體(其可以處理與第二配置相關聯的通訊)。另外或者替代地,第一組RLC參數可以是針對第一載波,第二組RLC參數可以是針對第二載波。The first set of RLC parameters may be associated with the first configuration and the second set of RLC parameters may be associated with the second configuration. Additionally or alternatively, the first set of RLC parameters may be for a first RLC entity (which may handle communications associated with the first configuration) and the second set of RLC parameters may be for a second RLC entity (which may handle communications associated with the second configure the associated communications). Additionally or alternatively, the first set of RLC parameters may be for the first carrier, and the second set of RLC parameters may be for the second carrier.
如元件符號625所示,UE 120可以建立第一RLC實體和第二RLC實體。第一RLC實體可以與第一配置相關聯,並且可以使用第一組RLC參數。第二RLC實體可以與第二配置相關聯,並且可以使用第二組RLC參數。另外或者替代地,第一RLC實體可以與第一載波相關聯,而第二RLC實體可以與第二載波相關聯。另外或者替代地,第一RLC實體可以與第一頻率範圍相關聯(例如,可以處理針對第一頻率範圍中的所有載波的RLC功能),並且第二RLC實體可以與第二頻率範圍相聯絡(例如,可以處理針對第二頻率範圍中的所有載波的RLC功能)。在一些態樣中,UE 120可以建立第一RLC發射器實體(例如,用於由UE 120進行的發送的RLC實體)、第一RLC接收器實體(例如,用於由UE 120進行的接收的RLC實體)、第二RLC發射器實體(例如,用於由UE 120進行的發送的RLC實體)和第二RLC接收器實體(如,用於UE 120進行的接收的RRC實體)。在一些其他態樣中,UE 120可以建立單個第一RLC實體和單個第二RLC實體。As indicated by
如元件符號630所示,UE 120可以使用第一配置(諸如在第一載波上)執行通訊。此外,如元件符號635所示,UE 120可以使用第二配置(諸如在第二載波上)執行通訊。如元件符號640所示,UE 120(例如,第一RLC實體)可以執行RLC功能用於第一通訊。如元件符號645所示,UE 120(例如,第二RLC實體)可以執行RLC功能(例如,相同RLC功能或不同RLC功能)用於第二通訊。例如,第一RLC實體可以使用第一組RLC參數。第二RLC實體可以使用第二組RLC參數。在一些態樣中,UE 120可以並行地執行RLC功能用於第一通訊和用於第二通訊。另外或者替代地,UE 120可以(例如,分別使用第一組參數和第二組參數)順序地執行RLC功能用於第一通訊與執行RLC功能用於第二通訊。如本文所用,「通訊」可以指RLC PDU、RLC SDU、攜帶一或多個RLC PDU及/或RLC SDU的發送等。As indicated by
在一些態樣中,RLC功能可以是重組功能,諸如可以與重組計時器相關聯。例如,UE 120可以偵測通訊的丟失的SN。根據通訊是在第一載波上還是在第二載波上,UE 120可以啟用由第一組RLC參數或第二組RLC參數識別的重組計時器。例如,若通訊是在第一載波上的,則UE 120可以啟用由第一組RLC參數識別的重組計時器,並且若通訊是在第二載波上的,則UE 120可以啟用由第二組RLC參數識別的重組計時器。若在重組計時器結束時未接收到丟失的SN,則UE 120可以發送指示丟失的SN的狀態報告。例如,可以根據被用以決定重組計時器的相同的一組RLC參數來發送狀態報告。因此,UE 120可以減少緩衝器大小,減少與丟失的SN的恢復相關聯的潛時,並提高傳輸量。In some aspects, the RLC function may be a reassembly function, such as may be associated with a reassembly timer. For example,
在一些態樣中,通訊(諸如元件符號630和635所示的通訊)可以攜帶RLC PDU,諸如AMD PDU。在一些態樣中,RLC PDU可以包括指示RLC PDU是與第一配置還是與第二配置相關聯的欄位。例如,該欄位可以是包括指示與RLC PDU相關聯的配置的值的數位方案資訊欄位。產生RLC PDU的RLC發射器可以將該欄位設置為與要被用於RLC PDU的配置相關聯的值。RLC接收器可以至少部分地基於該欄位來識別RLC PDU是應由第一RLC實體還是應由第二RLC實體處理。例如,RLC接收器可以識別用於RLC PDU的RLC功能應由第一RLC實體還是應有第二RLC實體執行。在一些態樣中,RLC PDU可以是狀態報告,諸如至少部分地基於RLC實體的重組計時器(與由欄位所指示的配置相關聯)到期或至少部分地基於RLC實體接收到與配置相關聯的輪詢訊息。與特定配置相關聯的輪詢訊息或狀態報告(例如,與使用特定配置的通訊相關)可以被認為是特定於特定配置的。In some aspects, communications, such as those shown by
在一些態樣中,可以至少部分地基於SN來區分與第一配置相關的通訊和與第二配置相關聯的通訊。例如,可分配給通訊的一組潛在的SN可以被劃分為對應於各種配置的子集。若存在針對一組載波配置的 M種配置,則該組潛在的SN可以被劃分為 M個子集,並且每種配置可以與子集相關聯(例如,第 m配置可以與第 m子集相關聯)。在一些態樣中, M個子集可以具有經交錯的SN。作為一個實例,與第一配置相關聯的所有通訊可以具有奇數SN,而與第二配置相關的所有通訊皆可以具有偶數SN。與特定配置相關聯的RLC實體可以執行RLC功能,諸如根據屬於與特定配置相關聯的子集的SN的重組。藉由使用一組SN的子集,減少了與傳送指示配置的欄位相關聯的訊號傳遞管理負擔以及對RLC PDU格式的影響。 In some aspects, communications associated with the first configuration and communications associated with the second configuration can be distinguished based at least in part on the SN. For example, a set of potential SNs that can be assigned to communications can be divided into subsets corresponding to various configurations. If there are M configurations for a set of carrier configurations, the set of potential SNs can be divided into M subsets, and each configuration can be associated with a subset (for example, the mth configuration can be associated with the mth subset couplet). In some aspects, the M subsets may have interleaved SNs. As an example, all communications associated with a first configuration may have an odd SN, while all communications associated with a second configuration may have an even SN. An RLC entity associated with a particular configuration may perform RLC functions, such as reassembly according to SNs belonging to the subset associated with the particular configuration. By using a subset of a set of SNs, the signaling management burden associated with sending the field indicating the configuration and the impact on the RLC PDU format is reduced.
在一些態樣中,UE 120可以發送狀態報告(例如,由元件符號630或635所示的通訊可以是狀態報告)。在此種情況下,如前述,狀態報告可以指示狀態報告是與第一配置相關聯還是與第二配置相關聯。在一些態樣中,UE 120可以至少部分地基於與特定配置相關聯的重組計時器的到期來發送狀態報告。例如,考慮UE 120執行兩個重組功能:一個重組功能針對FR1中具有第一配置的載波,另一個重組功能針對FR2中具有第二配置的載波。在此種情況下,與FR2中的載波相關聯的重組計時器可以在與FR1中的載波相關聯的重組計時器之前到期。因此,UE 120可以發送指示針對FR2中的載波的NACK的狀態報告。然而,由於與FR1中的載波相關聯的重組計時器較長,因此針對FR1中的載波的重組功能可能仍在進行。例如,根據較長重組計時器,UE 120仍有時間恢復FR1中的載波上的丟失SN。在一些情況下,UE 120可以接收用於請求針對載波的狀態報告的輪詢訊息,針對該載波,重組計時器正在進行。In some aspects,
在一些態樣中,由UE 120發送的狀態報告可以指示針對SN的不可用狀態。繼續上述實例,狀態報告可以指示針對FR2中的載波的NACK,並且可以指示針對FR1中的載波的丟失的SN的狀態是不可用。不可用狀態可以指示針對FR1中的載波的重組計時器尚未過去(例如,重組計時器正在進行)。因此,不可用狀態可能不觸發與丟失的SN相關聯的通訊的RLC重傳。例如,若狀態報告指示不可用狀態,則BS 110可以不執行與丟失的SN相關聯的通訊的RLC重傳。在一些態樣中,狀態報告可以指示與單個載波有關的不可用狀態(例如,該報告亦可以不指示針對不同載波的ACK/NACK)。例如,狀態報告可以指示針對僅一個載波的不可用狀態。In some aspects, a status report sent by
藉由提供針對與過去的重組計時器相關聯的第一載波的NACK和與正在進行的重組計時器相關聯的第二載波的不可用狀態(例如,跨兩個RLC實體),UE 120可以在重組計時器針對第二載波執行時開始針對第一載波的RLC恢復。一旦第二載波的重組計時器過去,UE 120便可以發送針對第二載波的NACK(若尚未接收到丟失的SN)。此舉當RLC發射器發送用於請求狀態訊息的輪詢訊息時可能特別有用,這是因為RLC發射器可以根據針對第一載波的NACK減小緩衝器的大小,同時根據針對第二載波的不可用狀態繼續進行緩存。此外,可以節省UE RLC發射器資源,這是因為UE不需要針對確認的SN執行複製(例如,PDCP複製),從而減少緩衝器大小、發射功率和網路資源消耗。By providing a NACK for a first carrier associated with past reassembly timers and an unavailable status (e.g., across two RLC entities) for a second carrier associated with ongoing reassembly timers,
圖7是示出根據本案內容的包括不可用狀態的RLC PDU結構的實例700和705的圖。在一些態樣中,攜帶狀態報告的RLC PDU(例如,狀態PDU)可以包括指示RLC PDU指示NACK還是不可用狀態的欄位。例如,RLC PDU可以具有E1欄位、E2欄位和E3欄位。E1欄位可以指示在RLC PDU中是否包括NACK欄位。NACK欄位指示丟失了的第一SN。E2欄位可以指示在RLC PDU中是否包括分段偏移(SO)欄位(指示與第一SN相關聯的RLC SDU分段在RLC SDU內的位置)。E3欄位可以指示NACK範圍欄位是否跟隨在NACK欄位之後。NACK範圍指示從由NACK欄位指定的SN開始的丟失了的連續RLC SDU的數量。在一些態樣中,RLC PDU可以包括E4欄位。E4欄位可以指示狀態報告是指示NACK還是不可用狀態。例如,若E1欄位指示包括NACK欄位,則E4的第一值可以指示E1、E2和E3欄位是與NACK相關聯的,並且E4的第二值可以指示E2、E1和E4欄位是與不可用狀態相關聯的。E1、E2和E3欄位可以(例如,分別)指示指示不可用的第一SN的欄位是否存在、SO欄位是否存在、以及不可用範圍欄位是否跟隨在指示第一SN的欄位之後。在一些態樣中,狀態報告可以指示針對與針對其觸發了狀態報告的載波相關聯的、除了不可用的或被否定確認的SN外的、直到被確認的最高SN(由ACK_SN表示)的、所有SN的確認(例如,至少部分地基於重組計時器或輪詢PDU)。若重組計時器針對RLC孔(hole)仍在執行或者若重組計時器針對該RLC孔尚未啟動,則UE可以報告針對該RLC孔的不可用狀態。RLC孔是與一或多個RLC PDU相關聯的一組丟失的RLC SN。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating examples 700 and 705 of RLC PDU structures including an unavailable state in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure. In some aspects, an RLC PDU carrying a status report (eg, a status PDU) may include a field indicating whether the RLC PDU indicates a NACK or unavailable status. For example, an RLC PDU may have an El field, an E2 field, and an E3 field. The E1 field may indicate whether a NACK field is included in the RLC PDU. The NACK field indicates the first SN that was lost. The E2 field may indicate whether a Segment Offset (SO) field (indicating the position within the RLC SDU of the RLC SDU segment associated with the first SN) is included in the RLC PDU. The E3 field may indicate whether the NACK range field follows the NACK field. The NACK range indicates the number of lost consecutive RLC SDUs starting from the SN specified by the NACK field. In some aspects, the RLC PDU may include an E4 field. The E4 field may indicate whether the status report indicates a NACK or unavailable status. For example, if the E1 field indicates that a NACK field is included, then a first value of E4 may indicate that the E1, E2, and E3 fields are associated with NACK, and a second value of E4 may indicate that the E2, E1, and E4 fields are associated with the unavailable state. The E1, E2, and E3 fields may (e.g., respectively) indicate whether the field indicating the first SN that is unavailable is present, whether the SO field is present, and whether the unavailable range field follows the field indicating the first SN . In some aspects, the status report may indicate, for the highest SN up to acknowledged (represented by ACK_SN) other than unavailable or negatively acknowledged SNs, associated with the carrier for which the status report was triggered, Acknowledgment by all SNs (eg, based at least in part on reassembly timers or polling PDUs). If the reassembly timer is still running for the RLC hole or if the reassembly timer has not been started for the RLC hole, the UE may report the unavailable status for the RLC hole. An RLC hole is a set of missing RLC SNs associated with one or more RLC PDUs.
實例700顯示了具有18位元的SN和SO欄位的狀態PDU。在實例700中,為1的E4值(由元件符號710示出)指示與第二載波相關聯的E1、E2和E3值(由元件符號715示出)是與對針對SN的不可用狀態的指示相關聯的(例如,被用於該指示)。因此,由元件符號720所示的欄位可以指示SO和不可用SN的範圍,而由元件符號725所示的欄位可以指示第一不可用SN。Example 700 shows a Status PDU with SN and SO fields of 18 bits. In example 700, an E4 value of 1 (shown by element symbol 710) indicates that the E1, E2, and E3 values (shown by element symbol 715) associated with the second carrier are related to the unavailable state for the SN. The indication is associated with (eg, is used for the indication). Accordingly, the field indicated by
實例705圖示具有12位元SN且沒有攜帶不可用狀態的SO欄位的狀態PDU。在實例700中,由元件符號730所示的E4值被設置為0,這指示ACK不指示不可用狀態。此外,由元件符號735所示的E1值被設置為0(這指示沒有NACK/不可用欄位、SO欄位或NACK/不可用範圍),因此由元件符號740所示的E4值被保留。Example 705 illustrates a status PDU with a 12-bit SN and no SO field carrying an unavailable status. In example 700, the E4 value, indicated by
如上文所示,圖6和7作為實例來提供。其他實例可以與關於圖6和7所示的實例不同。As indicated above, Figures 6 and 7 are provided as examples. Other examples may differ from those shown with respect to FIGS. 6 and 7 .
圖8是示出根據本案內容的例如由無線通訊設備執行的示例性過程800的圖。示例性過程800是在其中無線通訊設備(例如,UE 120、BS 110、非聚合基地台的網路節點)執行與針對混合配置的無線電鏈路控制相關聯的操作的實例。在一些態樣中,無線通訊設備是RLC發射器(例如,執行RLC功能用於發送通訊的設備或網路節點)。在一些態樣中,無線通訊設備是RLC接收器(例如,執行RLC功能用於接收通訊的設備或網路節點)。8 is a diagram illustrating an
如圖8所示,在一些態樣中,過程800可以包括建立CA配置的第一載波,其中第一載波與第一配置相關聯(方塊810)。例如,無線通訊設備(例如,使用在圖9中圖示的通訊管理器140及/或發送元件904)可以建立CA配置的第一載波,其中第一載波與第一配置相關聯,如前述。在一些態樣中,第一配置可以指示第一載波的數位方案。在一些態樣中,第一配置可以指示第一載波的數位方案以及第一載波是TDD載波還是FDD載波。As shown in FIG. 8 , in some aspects,
如圖8中進一步所示,在一些態樣中,過程800可以包括建立CA配置的第二載波,其中第二載波與不同於第一配置的第二配置相關聯(方塊820)。例如,無線通訊設備(例如,使用如在圖9中圖示的通訊管理器140及/或發送元件904)可以建立CA配置的第二載波,其中第二載波與不同於第一配置的第二配置相關聯。在一些態樣中,第二配置可以指示第二載波的數位方案。在一些態樣中,第二配置可以指示第二載波的數位方案以及第二載波是TDD載波還是FDD載波。As further shown in FIG. 8 , in some aspects,
如圖8中進一步所示,在一些態樣中,過程800可以包括接收指示針對第一配置的第一組RLC參數和針對第二配置的第二組RLC參數的資訊(方塊830)。例如,如前述,無線通訊設備(例如,使用如在圖9中圖示的通訊管理器140及/或接收元件902)可以接收指示針對第一配置的第一組RLC參數和針對第二配置的第二組RLC參數的資訊。As further shown in FIG. 8 , in some aspects,
如圖8中進一步所示,在一些態樣中,過程800可以包括使用第一組RLC參數來執行RLC功能用於在第一載波上的第一通訊(方塊840)。例如,如前述,無線通訊設備(例如,使用如在圖9中圖示的通訊管理器140及/或第一RLC元件908)可以使用第一組RLC參數來執行RLC功能用於在第一載波上的第一通訊。As further shown in FIG. 8 , in some aspects,
如圖8中進一步所示,在一些態樣中,過程800可以包括使用第二組RLC參數來執行RLC功能用於在第二載波上的第二通訊(方塊850)。例如,如前述,無線通訊設備(例如,使用如在圖9中圖示的通訊管理器140及/或第二RLC元件910)可以使用第二組RLC參數來執行RLC功能用於在第二載波上的第二通訊。As further shown in FIG. 8, in some aspects,
過程800可以包括其他態樣,諸如在下文描述的任何單個態樣或任何態樣的組合及/或與本文別處描述的一或多個其他過程相關的態樣。
在第一態樣中,建立第一載波包括建立與第一配置相關聯的第一RLC實體,並且其中建立第二載波包括建立與第二配置相關聯的第二RLC實體。In the first aspect, establishing the first carrier includes establishing a first RLC entity associated with the first configuration, and wherein establishing the second carrier includes establishing a second RLC entity associated with the second configuration.
在第二態樣中,單獨地或與第一態樣結合,RLC功能由第一RLC實體執行用於第一通訊,並由第二RLC實體執行用於第二通訊。In a second aspect, alone or in combination with the first aspect, RLC functions are performed by a first RLC entity for a first communication and performed by a second RLC entity for a second communication.
在第三態樣中,單獨地或結合第一和第二態樣中的一或多個,過程800包括在第一RLC實體和第二RLC實體的選定RLC實體上傳送PDCP控制PDU。In a third aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first and second aspects,
在第四態樣中,單獨地或結合第一至第三態樣中的一或多個,對於第一載波和第二載波並行地執行RLC功能。In a fourth aspect, individually or in combination with one or more of the first to third aspects, the RLC function is performed in parallel for the first carrier and the second carrier.
在第五態樣中,單獨地或結合第一至第四態樣中的一或多個,第一通訊或第二通訊是經由資料無線電承載或訊號傳遞無線電承載中的至少一個的。In a fifth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to fourth aspects, the first communication or the second communication is via at least one of a data radio bearer or a signaling radio bearer.
在第六態樣中,單獨地或結合第一至第五態樣中的一或多個,RLC功能是與確認模式或未確認模式中的至少一項相關聯的。In a sixth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to fifth aspects, the RLC function is associated with at least one of an acknowledged mode or an unacknowledged mode.
在第七態樣中,單獨地或結合第一至第六態樣中的一或多個,RLC功能是至少部分地基於RLC PDU的,並且其中RLC PDU包括指示RLC PDU是與第一配置還是與第二配置相關聯的欄位。In a seventh aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to sixth aspects, the RLC functionality is based at least in part on an RLC PDU, and wherein the RLC PDU includes an indication of whether the RLC PDU is associated with the first configuration or Fields associated with the second configuration.
在第八態樣中,單獨地或結合第一至第七態樣中的一或多個,RLC功能是重組功能,並且其中重組功能是至少部分地基於與第一配置相關聯的第一組序號(SN)和與第二配置相關聯的第二組SN的。In an eighth aspect, the RLC function, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through seventh aspects, is a recombination function, and wherein the recombination function is based at least in part on the first set of A sequence number (SN) and a second set of SNs associated with the second configuration.
在第九態樣中,單獨地或結合第一至第八態樣中的一或多個,過程800包括至少部分地基於RLC PDU是與第一組SN還是第二組SN中的選定的一組SN相關聯,來發送針對RLC PDU的狀態報告,其中狀態報告是特定於與選定的一組SN相關聯的配置的,並且其中狀況報告是至少部分地基於與配置相關聯的輪詢訊息或與配置相關聯的重組計時器的。In a ninth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through eighth aspects, the
在第十態樣中,單獨地或結合第一至第九態樣中的一或多個,過程800包括發送針對在第一載波上接收的RLC PDU的狀態報告,其中狀態報告指示針對第二載波的狀態是不可用。In a tenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through ninth aspects, the
在第十一態樣中,單獨或結合第一至第十態樣中的一或多個,針對RLC PDU的狀態報告在針對第二載波的重組計時器是有效的時指示針對RLC PDU的否定確認,其中狀態報告至少部分地基於針對第二載波的重組計時器是有效的來指示針對第二載波的狀態是不可用,其中狀態報告指示針對在第一載波上接收的所有RLC PDU的確認,並且該方法進一步包括執行與RLC PDU相關聯的重組功能。In an eleventh aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through tenth aspects, the status report for the RLC PDU indicates a negative for the RLC PDU when the reassembly timer for the second carrier is active acknowledging, wherein the status report indicates that the status for the second carrier is unavailable based at least in part on the reassembly timer being valid for the second carrier, wherein the status report indicates an acknowledgment for all RLC PDUs received on the first carrier, And the method further includes performing a reassembly function associated with the RLC PDU.
在第十二態樣中,單獨地或結合第一至第十一態樣中的一或多個,過程800包括在重組計時器已經過去之後,發送指示針對第二載波的否定確認的另一狀態報告,其中若成功接收到第二載波上的所有RLC PDU,則至少部分地基於與第二載波相關聯的輪詢來發送對第二載波上的所有RLC PDU的確認。In a twelfth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through eleventh aspects, the
在第十三態樣中,單獨地或結合第一至第十二態樣中的一或多個,狀態報告包括區分狀態報告指示否定確認還是狀態是不可用的欄位。In a thirteenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through twelfth aspects, the status report includes a field that distinguishes whether the status report indicates a negative acknowledgment or the status is unavailable.
在第十四態樣中,單獨或結合第一至第十三態樣中的一或多個,狀態報告指示針對與第二載波相關聯的、直到不可用的序號的、序號的確認。In a fourteenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through thirteenth aspects, the status report indicates an acknowledgment of sequence numbers for sequence numbers associated with the second carrier up to unavailable.
在第十五態樣中,單獨或與第一至第十四態樣中的一或多個結合,過程800包括發送針對RLC PDU的狀態報告,其中狀態報告包括對於第一載波或第二載波中的至少一個,一或多個否定確認、一或多個確認以及關於狀態是不可用的指示。In a fifteenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through fourteenth aspects, the
在第十六態樣中,單獨地或結合第一至第十五態樣中的一或多個,第一配置或第二配置指示雙工配置、排程延遲、數位方案、頻率範圍,或上行鏈路/下行鏈路時槽分配中的至少一個。In a sixteenth aspect, either alone or in combination with one or more of the first through fifteenth aspects, the first configuration or the second configuration indicates a duplex configuration, scheduling delay, bit scheme, frequency range, or At least one of uplink/downlink time slot assignments.
儘管圖8圖示過程800的示例性方塊,但在一些態樣中,過程800可以包括與圖8中所示的彼等方塊相比,額外的方塊、較少的方塊、不同的方塊或佈置不同的方塊。另外或者替代地,可以並列執行過程800的兩個或兩個以上方塊。Although FIG. 8 illustrates example blocks of
圖9是根據本案內容的用於無線通訊的示例性裝置900的方塊圖。裝置900可以是無線通訊設備(例如,UE 120、BS 110、非聚合BS的網路節點),或者無線通訊設備可以包括裝置900。在一些態樣中,裝置900包括接收元件902和發送元件904,其可以彼此通訊(例如,經由一或多個匯流排及/或一或多個其他元件)。如圖所示,裝置900可以使用接收元件902和發送元件904與另一裝置906(諸如,UE、基地台或另一無線通訊設備)通訊。如圖進一步所示,裝置906可以包括通訊管理器140。通訊管理器140可以包括第一RLC元件908或第二RLC元件910等中的一或多個。FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an
在一些態樣中,裝置900可以被配置為執行本文結合圖3-7所述之一或多個操作。另外或替代地,裝置900可以被配置為執行本文所述的一或多個過程(例如圖8的過程800)或其組合。在一些態樣中,裝置900及/或圖9中所示的一或多個元件可以包括結合圖2描述的無線通訊設備的一或多個元件。另外或者替代地,圖9中所示的一或多個元件可以在結合圖2描述的一或多個元件內實現。另外或替代地,元件集合中的一或多個元件可以至少部分地被實現為儲存在記憶體中的軟體。例如,元件(或元件的一部分)可以被實現為儲存在非暫態電腦可讀取媒體中的指令或代碼,並且可以由控制器或處理器可執行以執行元件的功能或操作。In some aspects,
接收元件902可以從裝置906接收通訊,例如參考信號、控制資訊、資料通訊或其組合。接收元件902可以向裝置900的一或多個其他元件提供接收到的通訊。在一些態樣中,接收元件902可以對接收到的通訊執行信號處理(例如濾波、放大、解調、類比數位轉換、解多工、解交錯、解映射、均衡、干擾消除或解碼等),並且可以向裝置900的一或多個其他元件提供經處理的信號。在一些態樣中,接收元件902可以包括結合圖2描述的無線通訊設備的一或多個天線、數據機、解調器、MIMO偵測器、接收處理器、控制器/處理器、記憶體或其組合。The receiving component 902 can receive communications from the
發送元件904可以向裝置906發送通訊,例如參考信號、控制資訊、資料通訊或其組合。在一些態樣中,裝置900的一或多個其他元件可以產生通訊,並且可以將產生的通訊提供到發送元件904,以便發送到裝置906。在一些態樣中,發送元件904可以對產生的通訊執行信號處理(例如濾波、放大、調制、數位類比轉換、多工、交錯、映射或編碼等),並可以將經處理的信號發送給裝置906。在一些態樣中,發送元件904可以包括結合圖2描述的無線通訊設備的一或多個天線、數據機、調制器、發送MIMO處理器、發送處理器、控制器/處理器、記憶體,或其組合。在一些態樣中,發送元件904可以與收發機中的接收元件902並置。The sending component 904 can send a communication, such as a reference signal, control information, data communication, or a combination thereof, to the
發送元件904可以建立CA配置的第一載波,其中第一載波與第一配置相關聯。發送元件904可以建立CA配置的第二載波,其中第二載波與不同於第一配置的第二配置相關聯。接收元件902可以接收指示針對第一配置的第一組RLC參數和針對第二配置的第二組RLC參數的資訊。第一RLC元件908可以使用第一組RLC參數執行用於在第一載波上的第一通訊的RLC功能。第二RLC元件910可以使用第二組RLC參數執行用於在第二載波上的第二通訊的RLC功能。The sending component 904 can establish a first carrier of the CA configuration, where the first carrier is associated with the first configuration. The sending component 904 can establish a second carrier of the CA configuration, where the second carrier is associated with a second configuration different from the first configuration. The receiving component 902 can receive information indicative of a first set of RLC parameters for the first configuration and a second set of RLC parameters for the second configuration. The first RLC component 908 can perform RLC functions for the first communication on the first carrier using the first set of RLC parameters. The
發送元件904可以在第一RLC實體和第二RLC實體中的選定RLC實體上傳送PDCP PDU。The sending component 904 can transmit a PDCP PDU on a selected one of the first RLC entity and the second RLC entity.
發送元件904可以至少部分地基於RLC PDU是與第一組SN還是第二組SN中的選定SN相關聯的來發送針對RLC PDU的狀態報告,其中該狀態報告是特定於與選定SN相關聯的配置的。The sending component 904 can send a status report for the RLC PDU based at least in part on whether the RLC PDU is associated with the selected SN in the first set of SNs or the second set of SNs, wherein the status report is specific for being associated with the selected SN configured.
發送元件904可以發送針對在第一載波上接收的RLC PDU的狀態報告,其中狀態報告指示針對第二載波的狀態是不可用。The sending component 904 can send a status report for the RLC PDU received on the first carrier, wherein the status report indicates that the status for the second carrier is unavailable.
發送元件904可以在執行重組功能期間或之後發送指示針對第二載波的否定確認的另一狀態報告。The sending element 904 may send a further status report indicating a negative acknowledgment for the second carrier during or after performing the reassembly function.
圖9中所示元件的數量和佈置作為實例提供。實際上,與圖9中所示的彼等元件相比,可以有額外的元件、較少的元件、不同的元件或佈置不同的元件。此外,圖9中所示的兩個或兩個以上元件可以在單個元件中實現,或者圖9中所示的單個元件可以實現為多個分散式元件。另外或者替代地,圖9中所示的一元件集合(一或多個元件)可以執行一或多個功能,該一或多個功能被描述為由圖9中所示的另一元件集合執行。The number and arrangement of elements shown in Figure 9 are provided as examples. In fact, there may be additional elements, fewer elements, different elements, or differently arranged elements than those shown in FIG. 9 . Furthermore, two or more elements shown in FIG. 9 may be implemented in a single element, or a single element shown in FIG. 9 may be implemented as multiple distributed elements. Additionally or alternatively, a set of elements (one or more elements) shown in FIG. 9 may perform one or more functions described as being performed by another set of elements shown in FIG. 9 .
圖10是示出根據本案內容的例如由無線通訊設備執行的示例性過程1000的圖。示例性過程1000是在其中無線通訊設備(例如,UE 120、基地台110、非聚合基地台的網路節點)執行與針對混合數位方案的無線電鏈路控制相關聯的操作的實例。10 is a diagram illustrating an
如圖10所示,在一些態樣中,過程1000可以包括建立CA配置的第一組載波,其中第一組載波與第一配置相關聯(方塊1010)。例如,無線通訊設備(例如,使用如在圖9中圖示的通訊管理器140及/或發送元件904)可以建立CA配置的第一組載波,其中第一組載波與第一配置相關聯,如前述。As shown in FIG. 10 , in some aspects,
如圖10進一步所示,在一些態樣中,過程1000可以包括建立CA配置的第二組載波,其中第二組載波與第二配置相關聯(方塊1020)。例如,無線通訊設備(例如,使用如在圖9中圖示的通訊管理器140及/或發送元件904)可以建立CA配置的第二組載波,其中第二組載波與第二配置相關聯,如前述。As further shown in FIG. 10 , in some aspects,
如圖10進一步所示,在一些態樣中,過程1000可以包括在第一組載波上接收RLC PDU(方塊1030)。例如,如前述,無線通訊設備(例如,使用如在圖9中圖示的通訊管理器140及/或接收元件902)可以在第一組載波上接收RLC PDU。As further shown in FIG. 10, in some aspects,
如圖10進一步所示,在一些態樣中,過程1000可以包括發送針對RLC PDU的狀態報告,用於指示針對第二組載波的狀態是不可用(方塊1040)。例如,如前述,無線通訊設備(例如,使用如在圖9中圖示的通訊管理器140及/或發送元件904)可以發送針對RLC PDU的狀態報告,用於指示針對第二組載波的狀態是不可用。As further shown in FIG. 10 , in some aspects,
過程1000可以包括其他態樣,諸如在下文描述的任何單個態樣或任何態樣的組合及/或與本文別處描述的一或多個其他過程相關的態樣。
在第一態樣中,針對RLC PDU的狀態報告在針對第二組載波的重組計時器是有效的時指示針對RLC PDU的否定確認,其中狀態報告至少部分地基於針對第二組載波的重組計時器是有效的來指示針對第二組載波的狀態是不可用,其中狀態報告指示針對在第一組載波上接收的所有RLC PDU的確認,並且其中該方法進一步包括執行與RLC PDU相關聯的重組功能。In a first aspect, the status report for the RLC PDU indicates a negative acknowledgment for the RLC PDU when the reassembly timer for the second set of carriers is valid, wherein the status report is based at least in part on the reassembly timing for the second set of carriers is valid to indicate that the status for the second set of carriers is unavailable, wherein the status report indicates acknowledgments for all RLC PDUs received on the first set of carriers, and wherein the method further includes performing reassembly associated with the RLC PDUs Function.
在第二態樣中,單獨或結合第一態樣,過程1000包括在重組計時器已經過去之後,發送另一狀態報告,該另一狀態報告指示針對第二組載波的否定確認,其中若成功接收到第二組載波上的所有RLC PDU,則針對第二組載波上的所有RLC PDU的確認是至少部分地基於與第二組載波相關聯的輪詢來發送的。In a second aspect, alone or in combination with the first aspect,
在第三態樣中,單獨或結合第一和第二態樣中的一或多個,狀態報告包括欄位,該欄位區分狀態報告是指示否定確認還是狀態是不可用。In a third aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first and second aspects, the status report includes a field that distinguishes whether the status report indicates a negative acknowledgment or the status is unavailable.
在第四態樣中,單獨或與第一至第三態樣中的一或多個相結合,狀態報告指示針對與第二組載波相關聯的、除了不可用的或被否定確認的序號外的、直到最高被確認序號的、所有序號的確認。In a fourth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through third aspects, the status report indicates that all but unavailable or negatively acknowledged sequence numbers are associated with the second set of carriers. Confirmation of all sequence numbers up to the highest confirmed sequence number.
在第五態樣中,單獨或與第一至第四態樣中的一或多個結合,針對第一組載波或第二組載波中的至少一個載波,狀態報告包括一個或者多個否定確認、一個或者多個確認、以及關於狀態是不可用的指示。In a fifth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to fourth aspects, the status report includes one or more negative acknowledgments for at least one of the first set of carriers or the second set of carriers , one or more acknowledgments, and an indication that the status is unavailable.
在第六態樣中,單獨或結合第一至第五態樣中的一或多個,第一配置或第二配置指示雙工配置、排程延遲、數位方案、頻率範圍或上行鏈路/下行鏈路時槽分配中的至少一個。In a sixth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first to fifth aspects, the first configuration or the second configuration indicates a duplex configuration, scheduling delay, bit scheme, frequency range, or uplink/ At least one of downlink time slot assignments.
儘管圖10圖示過程1000的示例性方塊,但在一些態樣中,過程1000可以包括與圖10中所示的彼等方塊相比,額外的方塊、較少的方塊、不同的方塊或佈置不同的方塊。另外或者替代地,可以並列執行過程1000的兩個或兩個以上方塊。Although FIG. 10 illustrates exemplary blocks of
以下提供了本案內容的一些態樣的概述:The following provides an overview of some aspects of the content of the case:
態樣1:一種由無線通訊設備執行的無線通訊的方法,包括:建立載波聚合(CA)配置的第一載波,其中該第一載波是與第一配置相關聯的;建立該CA配置的第二載波,其中該第二載波是與不同於該第一配置的第二配置相關聯的;接收指示針對該第一配置的第一組無線電鏈路控制(RLC)參數和針對該第二配置的第二組RLC參數的資訊;使用該第一組RLC參數來執行RLC功能用於在該第一載波上的第一通訊;及使用該第二組RLC參數來執行該RLC功能用於在該第二載波上的第二通訊。Aspect 1: A wireless communication method performed by a wireless communication device, including: establishing a first carrier configured with carrier aggregation (CA), wherein the first carrier is associated with the first configuration; establishing a first carrier configured with the CA Two carriers, wherein the second carrier is associated with a second configuration different from the first configuration; receiving an indication of a first set of radio link control (RLC) parameters for the first configuration and a set of radio link control (RLC) parameters for the second configuration information of a second set of RLC parameters; using the first set of RLC parameters to perform an RLC function for the first communication on the first carrier; and using the second set of RLC parameters to perform the RLC function for the first communication on the first carrier A second communication on a second carrier.
態樣2:根據態樣1之方法,其中建立該第一載波包括建立與該第一配置相關聯的第一RLC實體,並且其中建立該第二載波包括建立與該第二配置相關聯的第二RLC實體。Aspect 2: The method of
態樣3:根據態樣2之方法,其中該RLC功能由該第一RLC實體針對該第一通訊執行,並且由該第二RLC實體對該第二通訊執行。Aspect 3: The method of
態樣4:根據態樣2之方法,進一步包括:在該第一RLC實體和該第二RLC實體中的選定RLC實體上傳送封包資料收斂協定(PDCP)控制協定資料單元(PDU)。Aspect 4: The method according to
態樣5:根據態樣1-4中任一態樣所述的方法,其中針對該第一載波和針對該第二載波並列地執行該RLC功能。Aspect 5: The method of any one of aspects 1-4, wherein the RLC function is performed in parallel for the first carrier and for the second carrier.
態樣6:根據態樣1-5中任一態樣所述的方法,其中該第一通訊或該第二通訊是經由資料無線電承載或訊號傳遞無線電承載中的至少一個的。Aspect 6: The method of any one of aspects 1-5, wherein the first communication or the second communication is over at least one of a data radio bearer or a signaling radio bearer.
態樣7:根據態樣1-6中任一態樣所述的方法,其中該RLC功能是與確認模式或未確認模式中的一個相關聯的。Aspect 7: The method of any of aspects 1-6, wherein the RLC function is associated with one of an acknowledged mode or an unacknowledged mode.
態樣8:根據態樣1-7中任一態樣所述的方法,其中該RLC功能是至少部分地基於RLC協定資料單元(PDU)的,並且其中該RLC PDU包括指示該RLC-PDU是與該第一配置還是與該第二配置相關聯的欄位。Aspect 8: The method of any of aspects 1-7, wherein the RLC function is based at least in part on an RLC protocol data unit (PDU), and wherein the RLC PDU includes an indication that the RLC-PDU is Whether the field is associated with the first configuration or the second configuration.
態樣9:根據態樣1-8中任一態樣所述的方法,其中該RLC功能是重組功能,並且其中該重組功能是至少部分地基於與該第一配置相關聯的第一組序號(SN)和與該第二配置相關聯的第二組SN。Aspect 9: The method of any of aspects 1-8, wherein the RLC function is a reassembly function, and wherein the reassembly function is based at least in part on a first set of sequence numbers associated with the first configuration (SN) and a second set of SNs associated with the second configuration.
態樣10:根據態樣9之方法,進一步包括:至少部分地基於RLC協定資料單元(PDU)是與該第一組SN還是與該第二組SN中的選定的一組SN相關聯來發送針對該RLC PDU的狀態報告,其中該狀態報告是特定於與該選定的一組SN相關聯的配置的,並且其中該狀態報告是至少部分地基於與該配置相關聯的輪詢訊息或與該設置相關聯的重組計時器的。Aspect 10: The method of
態樣11:根據態樣1-10中任一態樣所述的方法,進一步包括:發送針對在該第一載波上接收的RLC協定資料單元(PDU)的狀態報告,其中該狀態報告指示針對該第二載波的狀態是不可用。Aspect 11: The method according to any one of aspects 1-10, further comprising: sending a status report for the RLC protocol data unit (PDU) received on the first carrier, wherein the status report indicates the status report for The status of the second carrier is unavailable.
態樣12:根據態樣11之方法,其中針對該RLC PDU的該狀態報告指示在針對該第二載波的重組計時器是有效的時針對該RLC-PDU的否定確認,其中該狀態報告至少部分地基於針對該第二載波的該重組計時器是有效的來指示針對該第二組載波的狀態是不可用,其中該狀態報告指示針對在該第一載波上接收的所有RLC PDU的確認,並且其中該方法進一步包括:執行與該RLC PDU相關聯的重組功能。Aspect 12: The method of Aspect 11, wherein the status report for the RLC PDU indicates a negative acknowledgment for the RLC-PDU while a reassembly timer for the second carrier is active, wherein the status report is at least in part indicating that the status for the second set of carriers is unavailable based on the reassembly timer being valid for the second carrier, wherein the status report indicates acknowledgments for all RLC PDUs received on the first carrier, and Wherein the method further includes: performing a reassembly function associated with the RLC PDU.
態樣13:根據態樣12之方法,進一步包括:在該重組計時器已經過去之後,發送另一狀態報告,該另一狀態報告指示針對該第二載波的否定確認,其中若成功接收到該第二載波上的所有RLC PDU,則針對該第二載波上的所有RLC PDU的確認是至少部分地基於與該第二載波相關聯的輪詢來發送的。Aspect 13: The method according to Aspect 12, further comprising: sending another status report after the reassembly timer has elapsed, the another status report indicating a negative acknowledgment for the second carrier, wherein if the All RLC PDUs on the second carrier, the acknowledgment for all RLC PDUs on the second carrier is sent based at least in part on a poll associated with the second carrier.
態樣14:根據態樣11之方法,其中該狀態報告包括區分該狀態報告指示否定確認還是狀態是不可用的欄位。Aspect 14: The method of Aspect 11, wherein the status report includes a field to distinguish whether the status report indicates a negative acknowledgment or the status is unavailable.
態樣15:根據態樣11之方法,其中該狀態報告指示針對與該第二載波相關聯的、除了不可用的或被否定確認的序號外的、直到最高被確認序號的、所有序號的確認。Aspect 15: The method of Aspect 11, wherein the status report indicates acknowledgments for all sequence numbers associated with the second carrier up to the highest acknowledged sequence number except unavailable or negatively acknowledged sequence numbers .
態樣16:根據態樣1-15中任一態樣所述的方法,進一步包括:發送針對RLC協定資料單元(PDU)的狀態報告,其中針對該第一載波或該第二載波中的至少一個,該狀態報告包括一或多個否定確認、一或多個確認以及關於狀態是不可用的指示。Aspect 16: The method according to any one of aspects 1-15, further comprising: sending a status report for an RLC protocol data unit (PDU), wherein at least one of the first carrier or the second carrier One, the status report includes one or more negative acknowledgments, one or more acknowledgments, and an indication that the status is unavailable.
態樣17:根據態樣1-16中任一態樣所述的方法,其中該第一配置或該第二配置指示雙工配置、排程延遲、數位方案、頻率範圍或上行鏈路/下行鏈路時槽分配中的至少一個。Aspect 17: The method of any of Aspects 1-16, wherein the first configuration or the second configuration indicates a duplex configuration, scheduling delay, bit plan, frequency range, or uplink/downlink At least one of link slot assignments.
態樣18、一種由無線通訊設備執行的無線通訊的方法,包括:建立載波聚合(CA)配置的第一組載波,其中該第一組載波與第一配置相關聯;建立該CA配置的第二組載波,其中該第二組載波與第二配置相關聯;接收指示針對該第一配置的第一組無線電鏈路控制(RLC)參數和針對該第二配置的第二組RLC參數的資訊;使用該第一組RLC參數來執行RLC功能用於在該第一組載波上的第一通訊;及使用該第二組RLC參數來執行該RLC功能用於在該第二組載波上的第二通訊,其中該第一通訊和該第二通訊是與無線電承載相關聯的。Aspect 18. A wireless communication method performed by a wireless communication device, comprising: establishing a first group of carriers of a carrier aggregation (CA) configuration, wherein the first group of carriers is associated with the first configuration; establishing a first group of carriers of the CA configuration Two sets of carriers, wherein the second set of carriers is associated with a second configuration; receiving information indicating a first set of radio link control (RLC) parameters for the first configuration and a second set of RLC parameters for the second configuration ; using the first set of RLC parameters to perform an RLC function for a first communication on the first set of carriers; and using the second set of RLC parameters to perform the RLC function for a first communication on the second set of carriers Two communications, wherein the first communication and the second communication are associated with radio bearers.
態樣19:根據態樣18之方法,進一步包括執行PDCP功能用於該第一通訊和用於該第二通訊。Aspect 19: The method according to Aspect 18, further comprising performing a PDCP function for the first communication and for the second communication.
態樣20:根據態樣19之方法,其中用於該第一通訊和該第二通訊的該PDCP功能是由單個PDCP實體執行的。Aspect 20: The method of Aspect 19, wherein the PDCP functions for the first communication and the second communication are performed by a single PDCP entity.
態樣21:根據態樣18-20中任一態樣所述的方法,其中建立該第一組載波包括建立與該第一配置相關聯的第一RLC實體,並且其中建立該第二組載波包括確立與該第二配置相關聯的第二RLC實體。Aspect 21: The method of any of aspects 18-20, wherein establishing the first set of carriers comprises establishing a first RLC entity associated with the first configuration, and wherein establishing the second set of carriers Including establishing a second RLC entity associated with the second configuration.
態樣22:根據態樣21之方法,其中該RLC功能由該第一RLC實體執行用於該第一通訊的,並且由該第二RLC實體執行用於該第二通訊的。Aspect 22: The method of aspect 21, wherein the RLC function is performed by the first RLC entity for the first communication and is performed by the second RLC entity for the second communication.
態樣23:根據態樣21之方法,進一步包括:在第一RLC實體和第二RLC實體中的選定RLC實體上傳送封包資料收斂協定(PDCP)控制協定資料單元(PDU)。Aspect 23: The method of Aspect 21, further comprising: transmitting a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) Control Protocol Data Unit (PDU) on a selected one of the first RLC entity and the second RLC entity.
態樣24:根據態樣18-23中任一態樣所述的方法,其中該第一通訊或該第二通訊的訊務是在該第一RLC實體和該第二RLC實體之間分離的。Aspect 24: The method of any of aspects 18-23, wherein traffic for the first communication or the second communication is split between the first RLC entity and the second RLC entity .
態樣25:根據態樣18-24中任一態樣所述的方法,其中針對該第一組載波和該第二組載波並列地執行該RLC功能。Aspect 25: The method of any one of aspects 18-24, wherein the RLC function is performed in parallel for the first set of carriers and the second set of carriers.
態樣26:根據態樣18-25中任一態樣所述的方法,其中該第一通訊或該第二通訊是經由該無線電承載的,其中該無線電承載是資料無線電承載或訊號傳遞無線電承載中的至少一個的。Aspect 26: The method of any one of aspects 18-25, wherein the first communication or the second communication is via the radio bearer, wherein the radio bearer is a data radio bearer or a signaling radio bearer at least one of the .
態樣27:根據態樣26之方法,其中該第一通訊和該第二通訊是經由該無線電承載的。Aspect 27: The method of Aspect 26, wherein the first communication and the second communication are carried over the radio.
態樣28:根據態樣18-27中任一態樣所述的方法,其中該RLC功能是與確認模式或未確認模式中的一個相關聯的。Aspect 28: The method of any of Aspects 18-27, wherein the RLC function is associated with one of an acknowledged mode or an unacknowledged mode.
態樣29:根據態樣18-28中任一態樣所述的方法,其中該RLC功能是至少部分地基於RLC協定資料單元(PDU),並且其中該RLC PDU包括指示該RLC-PDU是與該第一配置還是與該第二配置相關聯的欄位。Aspect 29: The method of any of aspects 18-28, wherein the RLC function is based at least in part on an RLC protocol data unit (PDU), and wherein the RLC PDU includes an indication that the RLC-PDU is related to The first configuration is also a field associated with the second configuration.
態樣30:根據態樣18-29中任一態樣所述的方法,其中該RLC功能是重組功能,並且其中該重組功能是至少部分地基於與該第一配置相關聯的第一組序號(SN)和與該第二配置相關聯的第二組SN的。Aspect 30: The method of any of aspects 18-29, wherein the RLC function is a reassembly function, and wherein the reassembly function is based at least in part on a first set of sequence numbers associated with the first configuration (SN) and a second set of SNs associated with this second configuration.
態樣31:根據態樣30之方法,進一步包括:至少部分地基於RLC協定資料單元(PDU)是與第一組SN還是與第二組SN中的選定的一組SN相關聯來發送針對該RLC PDU的狀態報告,其中該狀態報告是特定於與該選定的一組SN相關聯的配置的,並且其中該狀態報告是至少部分地基於與該配置相關聯的輪詢訊息或與該設置相關聯的重組計時器的。Aspect 31: The method according to aspect 30, further comprising: based at least in part on whether the RLC protocol data unit (PDU) is associated with the first set of SNs or with a selected set of SNs in the second set of SNs, sending the a status report of the RLC PDU, wherein the status report is specific to the configuration associated with the selected set of SNs, and wherein the status report is based at least in part on a polling message associated with the configuration or related to the setting associated reassembly timer.
態樣32:根據態樣18-31中任一態樣所述的方法,進一步包括:發送針對在該第一組載波上接收的RLC協定資料單元(PDU)的狀態報告,其中該狀態報告指示針對該第二組載波的狀態是不可用。Aspect 32: The method according to any one of aspects 18-31, further comprising: sending a status report for RLC protocol data units (PDUs) received on the first set of carriers, wherein the status report indicates The status for the second set of carriers is unavailable.
態樣33:根據態樣32之方法,其中針對該RLC PDU的該狀態報告在針對該第二組載波的重組計時器是有效的時指示針對該RLC-PDU的否定確認,其中該狀態報告至少部分地基於針對該第二組載波的該重組計時器是有效的來指示針對該第二組載波的狀態是不可用,其中該狀態報告指示針對在該第一組載波上接收的所有RLC PDU的確認,並且其中該方法進一步包括:執行與該RLC PDU相關聯的重組功能。Aspect 33: The method of aspect 32, wherein the status report for the RLC PDU indicates a negative acknowledgment for the RLC-PDU when a reassembly timer for the second set of carriers is active, wherein the status report is at least Indicating that the status for the second group of carriers is unavailable based in part on the reassembly timer being valid for the second group of carriers, wherein the status report indicates the status for all RLC PDUs received on the first group of carriers Acknowledging, and wherein the method further comprises: performing a reassembly function associated with the RLC PDU.
態樣34:根據態樣33之方法,進一步包括:在該重組計時器已經過去之後,發送另一狀態報告,該另一狀態報告指示針對該第二組載波的否定確認,其中若成功接收到該第二組載波上的所有RLC PDU,則針對該第二組載波上的所有RLC PDU的確認是至少部分地基於與該第二組載波相關聯的輪詢來發送的。Aspect 34: The method according to Aspect 33, further comprising: sending another status report after the reassembly timer has elapsed, the another status report indicating a negative acknowledgment for the second set of carriers, wherein if successfully received For all RLC PDUs on the second set of carriers, the acknowledgments for all RLC PDUs on the second set of carriers are sent based at least in part on polling associated with the second set of carriers.
態樣35:根據態樣33之方法,其中該狀態報告包括區分該狀態報告指示否定確認還是狀態是不可用的欄位。Aspect 35: The method of Aspect 33, wherein the status report includes a field to distinguish whether the status report indicates a negative acknowledgment or the status is unavailable.
態樣36:根據態樣33之方法,其中該狀態報告指示針對與該第二組載波相關聯的、除了不可用的或被否定確認的序號外的、直到最高被確認序號的、所有序號的確認。Aspect 36: The method according to aspect 33, wherein the status report indicates all sequence numbers up to the highest acknowledged sequence number associated with the second set of carriers except unavailable or negatively acknowledged sequence numbers. confirm.
態樣37:根據態樣18-36中任一態樣所述的方法,進一步包括:發送針對RLC協定資料單元(PDU)的狀態報告,其中針對該第一組載波或該第二組載波中的至少一個,該狀態報告包括一或多個否定確認、一或多個確認以及關於狀態是不可用的指示。Aspect 37: The method according to any one of aspects 18-36, further comprising: sending a status report for an RLC protocol data unit (PDU), wherein for the first group of carriers or the second group of carriers At least one of , the status report includes one or more negative acknowledgments, one or more acknowledgments, and an indication that the status is unavailable.
態樣38:根據態樣18-36中任一態樣所述的方法,其中該第一配置或該第二配置指示雙工配置、排程延遲、數位方案、頻率範圍或上行鏈路/下行鏈路時槽分配中的至少一個。Aspect 38: The method of any of Aspects 18-36, wherein the first configuration or the second configuration indicates a duplex configuration, scheduling delay, bit plan, frequency range, or uplink/downlink At least one of link slot assignments.
態樣39:根據態樣18-38中任一態樣所述的方法,其中該方法進一步包括:建立該CA配置的第三組載波,其中該第三組載波與第三配置相關聯;及使用第三組RLC參數來執行RLC功能用於在第三組載波上的第三通訊,其中第三通訊是與無線電承載相關聯的。Aspect 39: The method of any of Aspects 18-38, wherein the method further comprises: establishing a third set of carriers of the CA configuration, wherein the third set of carriers is associated with a third configuration; and RLC functions are performed using a third set of RLC parameters for a third communication on a third set of carriers, wherein the third communication is associated with a radio bearer.
態樣40:一種由使用者裝備(UE)執行的無線通訊的方法,包括:建立載波聚合(CA)配置的第一組載波,其中該第一組載波是與第一配置相關聯的;建立該CA配置的第二組載波,其中該第二組載波是與第二配置相關聯的;接收在該第一組載波上接收的RLC協定資料單元(PDU);及發送針對該RLC PDU的狀態報告,該狀態報告指示針對該第二組載波的狀態是不可用。Aspect 40: A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), comprising: establishing a first set of carriers of a carrier aggregation (CA) configuration, wherein the first set of carriers is associated with the first configuration; establishing a second set of carriers of the CA configuration, wherein the second set of carriers is associated with a second configuration; receiving an RLC protocol data unit (PDU) received on the first set of carriers; and sending a status for the RLC PDU report, the status report indicating that the status for the second set of carriers is unavailable.
態樣41:根據態樣40之方法,其中針對該RLC PDU的狀態報告指示在針對該第二組載波的重組計時器是有效的時針對該RLC-PDU的否定確認,其中該狀態報告至少部分地基於針對該第二組載波的該重組計時器是有效的來指示針對該第二組載波的狀態是不可用,其中該狀態報告指示針對在該第一組載波上接收的所有RLC PDU的確認,並且其中該方法進一步包括:執行與該RLC PDU相關聯的重組功能。Aspect 41: The method of aspect 40, wherein the status report for the RLC PDU indicates a negative acknowledgment for the RLC-PDU while a reassembly timer for the second set of carriers is active, wherein the status report is at least in part indicating that the status for the second group of carriers is unavailable based on the reassembly timer being valid for the second group of carriers, wherein the status report indicates an acknowledgment for all RLC PDUs received on the first group of carriers , and wherein the method further comprises: performing a reassembly function associated with the RLC PDU.
態樣42:根據態樣41之方法,進一步包括:在該重組計時器已經過去之後,發送另一狀態報告,該另一狀態報告指示針對該第二組載波的否定確認,其中若成功接收到該第二組載波上的所有RLC PDU,則針對該第二組載波上的所有RLC PDU的確認是至少部分地基於與該第二組載波相關聯的輪詢來發送的。Aspect 42: The method according to Aspect 41, further comprising: sending another status report after the reassembly timer has elapsed, the another status report indicating a negative acknowledgment for the second set of carriers, wherein if successfully received For all RLC PDUs on the second set of carriers, the acknowledgments for all RLC PDUs on the second set of carriers are sent based at least in part on polling associated with the second set of carriers.
態樣43:根據態樣40-42中任一態樣所述的方法,其中該狀態報告包括區分該狀態報告指示否定確認還是狀態是不可用的欄位。Aspect 43: The method of any of Aspects 40-42, wherein the status report includes a field to distinguish whether the status report indicates a negative acknowledgment or a status is not available.
態樣44:根據態樣40-43中任一態樣所述的方法,其中該狀態報告指示針對與該第二組載波相關聯的、除了不可用的或被否定確認的序號外的、直到最高被確認序號的、所有序號的確認。Aspect 44: The method of any one of aspects 40-43, wherein the status report indicates a sequence number associated with the second set of carriers, except for unavailable or negatively acknowledged sequence numbers, up to Confirmation of all serial numbers with the highest confirmed serial number.
態樣45:根據態樣40-44中任一態樣所述的方法,其中針對該第一組載波或該第二組載波中的至少一個,該狀態報告包括一或多個否定確認、一或多個確認以及關於狀態是不可用的指示。Aspect 45: The method of any of aspects 40-44, wherein for at least one of the first set of carriers or the second set of carriers, the status report includes one or more negative acknowledgments, a or multiple acknowledgments with an indication that the status is unavailable.
態樣46:根據態樣40-45中任一態樣所述的方法,其中該第一配置或該第二配置指示雙工配置、排程延遲、數位方案、頻率範圍或上行鏈路/下行鏈路時槽分配中的至少一個。Aspect 46: The method of any of Aspects 40-45, wherein the first configuration or the second configuration indicates a duplex configuration, scheduling delay, bit plan, frequency range, or uplink/downlink At least one of link slot assignments.
態樣47:一種用於設備處的無線通訊的裝置,包括:處理器;與該處理器耦合的記憶體;及儲存在記憶體中並可由處理器執行以使裝置執行根據態樣1-46中的一或多個態樣所述的方法的指令。Aspect 47: An apparatus for wireless communication at a device, comprising: a processor; a memory coupled to the processor; and stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to perform according to Aspect 1-46 Instructions for the methods described in one or more of the aspects.
態樣48:一種用於無線通訊的設備,包括:記憶體和耦合到記憶體的一或多個處理器,記憶體和一或多個處理器被配置為執行根據態樣1-46中的一或多個態樣所述的方法。Aspect 48: An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: a memory and one or more processors coupled to the memory, the memory and the one or more processors configured to perform the method of Aspect 1-46. The method described in one or more aspects.
態樣49:一種用於無線通訊的裝置,包括:用於執行根據態樣1-46中的一或多個態樣所述的方法的至少一個構件。Aspect 49: An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: at least one means for performing the method recited in one or more of aspects 1-46.
態樣50:一種儲存用於無線通訊的代碼的非暫態電腦可讀取媒體,該代碼包括由處理器可執行以執行根據態樣1-46中的一或多個態樣所述的方法的指令。Aspect 50: A non-transitory computer readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising executable by a processor to perform the method of one or more of aspects 1-46 instructions.
態樣51:一種儲存用於無線通訊的指令集的非暫態電腦可讀取媒體,該指令集包括一或多個指令,當由設備的一或多個處理器執行時,一或多個指令使得設備執行根據態樣1-46中的一或多個態樣所述的方法。Aspect 51: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a set of instructions for wireless communications, the set of instructions including one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a device, one or more The instructions cause an apparatus to perform the method recited in accordance with one or more of aspects 1-46.
前述揭示內容提供了圖示和描述,但並非意欲窮舉或將態樣限制於所揭示的精確形式。鑒於以上揭示內容,修改和變化是可能的,或者修改和變化可以從該等態樣的實行中獲得。The foregoing disclosure has provided illustrations and descriptions, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit aspects to the precise forms disclosed. Modifications and variations are possible in light of the above disclosure, or may be acquired from the practice of such aspects.
如在本文所使用地,術語「元件」意欲廣義地解釋為硬體及/或硬體和軟體的組合。「軟體」應被廣義解釋為意謂指令、指令集、代碼、代碼區段、程式碼、程式、副程式、軟體模組、應用、軟體應用、套裝軟體、常式、子常式、物件、可執行檔、執行中的執行緒、程序及/或函數等,而無論是指軟體、韌體、中介軟體、微碼、硬體描述語言等。如本文所使用的,「處理器」以硬體及/或硬體和軟體的組合來實現。將顯而易見的是,在本文描述的系統及/或方法可以以不同形式的硬體及/或硬體和軟體的組合來實現。用於實現該等系統及/或方法的實際專用控制硬體或軟體代碼不限制該等態樣。因此,在本文描述了系統及/或方法的操作和行為,而沒有引用特定的軟體代碼-由於本領域技藝人士將理解:軟體和硬體可以被設計為至少部分地基於本文的描述來實現系統及/或方法。As used herein, the term "element" is intended to be interpreted broadly as hardware and/or a combination of hardware and software. "Software" shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, sets of instructions, code, sections of code, code, programs, subroutines, software modules, applications, software applications, packages, routines, subroutines, objects, Executable files, executing threads, programs and/or functions, etc., regardless of whether they refer to software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description languages, etc. As used herein, a "processor" is implemented in hardware and/or a combination of hardware and software. It will be apparent that the systems and/or methods described herein can be implemented in different forms of hardware and/or a combination of hardware and software. The actual dedicated control hardware or software code used to implement such systems and/or methods does not limit these aspects. Accordingly, the operation and behavior of systems and/or methods are described herein without reference to specific software code - as those skilled in the art will understand that software and hardware can be designed to implement a system based at least in part on the description herein and/or methods.
如本文所使用的,根據上下文,「滿足閾值」可以指值大於閾值、大於或等於閾值、小於閾值、小於或等於閾值,等於閾值、不等於閾值等。As used herein, "meeting a threshold" may refer to a value greater than a threshold, greater than or equal to a threshold, less than a threshold, less than or equal to a threshold, equal to a threshold, not equal to a threshold, etc., depending on the context.
儘管在請求項中陳述及/或在說明書中揭示特徵的特定組合,但是該等組合並不意欲限制各個態樣的揭示內容。許多該等特徵可以以未在請求項中具體陳述及/或在說明書中揭示的方式組合。各個態樣的揭示內容包括每個從屬請求項與請求項集合之每一者其他請求項組合。如本文所使用的,引用項目列表中的「至少一個」的用語是指彼等項目的任何組合,包括單個成員。作為實例,「a、b或c中的至少一個」意欲涵蓋a、b、c、a+b、a+c、b+c和a+b+c以及具有多個相同元素的任何組合(例如,a+a、a+a+a、a+a+b、a+a+c、a+b+b、a+c+c、b+b、b+b+b、b+b+c、c+c和c+c+c或者a、b和c的任何其他排序)。Although certain combinations of features are stated in the claims and/or disclosed in the specification, such combinations are not intended to limit the disclosure of the individual aspects. Many of these features may be combined in ways not specifically stated in the claims and/or disclosed in the specification. The disclosure of various aspects includes each dependent claim in combination with each other of the set of claims. As used herein, reference to "at least one" of a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including individual members. As an example, "at least one of a, b, or c" is intended to cover a, b, c, a+b, a+c, b+c, and a+b+c and any combination with multiples of the same element (e.g. , a+a, a+a+a, a+a+b, a+a+c, a+b+b, a+c+c, b+b, b+b+b, b+b+c , c+c and c+c+c or any other ordering of a, b and c).
除非明確說明,否則在本文中使用的任何元素、動作或指令皆不應被解釋為關鍵或必要的。此外,如本文所使用地,冠詞「一」和「一個」意欲包括一或多個項目,並且可以與「一或多個」互換使用。此外,如本文所使用地,冠詞「該」意欲包括一或多個與冠詞「該」相關而引用的項目,並可以與「該一或多個」互換使用。此外,如本文所使用地,術語「組(set)」和「群組(group)」意欲包括一或多個項目,並且可以與「一或多個」互換使用。在僅想要一個項目的情況下,使用術語「僅一個」或類似語言。此外,如本文所使用地,術語「具有」、「有」、「含有」等意欲是開放式術語,其不限制其修改的元素(例如,元素「具有」A亦可以具有B)。此外,除非另有明確說明,否則用語「基於」意欲表示「至少部分地基於」。此外,如本文所使用地,術語「或」在被串列使用時意欲是包括在內的,並可以與「及/或」互換使用,除非另有明確說明(例如,若與「或」或「僅其中之一」組合使用)。No element, act, or instruction used herein should be construed as critical or essential unless expressly stated otherwise. Furthermore, as used herein, the articles "a" and "an" are intended to include one or more items and may be used interchangeably with "one or more". Furthermore, as used herein, the article "the" is intended to include one or more of the items referenced in connection with the article "the" and may be used interchangeably with "the one or more". Also, as used herein, the terms "set" and "group" are intended to include one or more items and may be used interchangeably with "one or more". Where only one item is desired, the term "only one" or similar language is used. Furthermore, as used herein, the terms "having", "having", "containing" and the like are intended to be open-ended terms that do not limit the element it modifies (eg, an element "having" A may also have B). Additionally, the term "based on" is intended to mean "based at least in part on," unless expressly stated otherwise. Furthermore, as used herein, the term "or" is intended to be inclusive when used in tandem and may be used interchangeably with "and/or" unless expressly stated otherwise (for example, if used in conjunction with "or" or "Only one of them" combination).
100:無線網路 102a:巨集細胞服務區 102b:微微細胞服務區 102c:毫微微細胞服務區 110a:巨集基地台 110b:微微基地台 110c:毫微微基地台 110d:中繼站基地台 110:基地台 120:使用者裝備 120a:UE 120b:UE 120c:UE 120d:UE 120e:UE 130:網路控制器 140:通訊管理器 200:實例 212:資料來源 220:發送處理器 230:發射(TX)多輸入多輸出(MIMO)處理器 232a:數據機 232t:數據機 234a:天線 234t:天線 236:MIMO偵測器 238:接收處理器 239:資料槽 240:控制器/處理器 242:記憶體 244:通訊單元 252a:天線 252r:天線 254a:數據機 254r:數據機 256:MIMO偵測器 258:接收處理器 260:資料槽 262:資料來源 264:發送處理器 266:TXMIMO處理器 280:控制器/處理器 282:記憶體 284:殼體 290:控制器/處理器 292:記憶體 294:通訊單元 300:實例 400:實例 405:帶內連續模式 410:帶內非連續模式 415:帶間非連續模式 500:實例 510:模式 520:模式 530:模式 540:模式 600:實例 605:操作 610:操作 615:操作 620:操作 625:操作 630:通訊 635:通訊 640:操作 645:操作 700:實例 705:實例 710:E4值 715:E1/E2/E3值 720:欄位 725:欄位 730:E4值 735:E1值 740:E4值 800:過程 810:操作 820:操作 830:操作 840:操作 850:操作 900:裝置 902:接收元件 904:發送元件 906:裝置 908:第一RLC元件 910:第二RLC元件 1000:過程 1010:操作 1020:操作 1030:操作 100: wireless network 102a: Macro cell service area 102b: pico cell service area 102c: Femtocell service area 110a: macro base station 110b: pico base station 110c: femto base station 110d: Relay station base station 110: base station 120: User equipment 120a:UE 120b:UE 120c:UE 120d:UE 120e:UE 130: Network controller 140:Communication Manager 200: Example 212: Sources of information 220: send processor 230: Transmit (TX) Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Processor 232a: modem 232t: modem 234a: Antenna 234t: Antenna 236:MIMO detector 238: Receive processor 239: data slot 240: Controller/Processor 242: memory 244: Communication unit 252a: Antenna 252r: Antenna 254a: modem 254r: modem 256:MIMO detector 258: Receive processor 260: data slot 262: Sources of information 264: send processor 266:TX MIMO processor 280: Controller/Processor 282: memory 284: shell 290: Controller/Processor 292: memory 294: Communication unit 300: Example 400: instance 405: In-band continuous mode 410: In-band discontinuous mode 415: Discontinuous mode between bands 500: instance 510: mode 520: mode 530: mode 540: mode 600: instance 605: Operation 610: Operation 615: Operation 620: Operation 625: Operation 630: communication 635: communication 640: Operation 645: Operation 700: instance 705: Instance 710: E4 value 715: E1/E2/E3 value 720: field 725: field 730: E4 value 735: E1 value 740: E4 value 800: process 810: operation 820: Operation 830: Operation 840: Operation 850: operation 900: device 902: receiving element 904: send components 906: device 908: The first RLC component 910: second RLC element 1000: process 1010: operation 1020: Operation 1030: Operation
為了能夠詳細理解本案內容的上述特徵,可以經由參照各態樣來獲得在上文簡要總結的更特定的描述,其中一些態樣在附圖中被示出。然而,要注意地是,附圖僅圖示本案內容的特定典型態樣,並因此不被認為是對其範圍的限制,這是因為該描述可以允許其他等效的態樣。不同的附圖中的相同的元件符號可以標識相同或相似的元件。In order that the above recited features of the subject matter can be understood in detail, a more particular description briefly summarized above may be had by reference to various aspects, some of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only certain typical aspects of the subject matter and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the description may admit to other equivalent aspects. The same reference numbers in different drawings may identify the same or similar elements.
圖1是根據本案內容,示出無線網路的實例的圖。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a wireless network according to the present application.
圖2是根據本案內容,示出在無線網路中基地台與使用者裝備(UE)通訊的實例的圖。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of communication between a base station and a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network according to the present application.
圖3是示出根據本案內容的用於基地台和核心網路與UE通訊的使用者平面協定堆疊和控制平面協定堆疊的實例的圖。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a user plane protocol stack and a control plane protocol stack for communication between a base station and a core network and a UE according to the present application.
圖4是示出根據本案內容的載波聚合的實例的圖。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of carrier aggregation according to the content of the present application.
圖5是示出根據本案內容的使用兩個無線電鏈路控制(RLC)實體的載波聚合的協定架構的實例的圖。Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a protocol architecture for carrier aggregation using two radio link control (RLC) entities according to the present disclosure.
圖6是示出根據本案內容的與使用用於多個數位方案的多個RLC實體相關聯的訊號傳遞的實例的圖。6 is a diagram illustrating an example of signaling associated with using multiple RLC entities for multiple bit schemes in accordance with the present disclosure.
圖7是示出根據本案內容的包括不可用狀態的RLC協定資料單元結構的實例的圖。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the structure of an RLC protocol data unit including an unavailable state according to the present application.
圖8是示出根據本案內容的例如由無線通訊設備執行的示例性過程的圖。FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary process, eg, performed by a wireless communication device, in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure.
圖9是根據本案內容的用於無線通訊的示例性裝置的圖。9 is a diagram of an exemplary apparatus for wireless communication in accordance with the present disclosure.
圖10是示出根據本案內容的例如由無線通訊設備執行的示例性過程的圖。。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary process performed, for example, by a wireless communication device in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure. .
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic deposit information (please note in order of depositor, date, and number) none Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) none
600:實例 600: instance
605:操作 605: Operation
610:操作 610: Operation
615:操作 615: Operation
620:操作 620: Operation
625:操作 625: Operation
630:通訊 630: communication
635:通訊 635: communication
640:操作 640: Operation
645:操作 645: Operation
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US17/937,891 US20230139331A1 (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2022-10-04 | Radio link control for mixed numerology standalone carrier aggregation |
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TW111137832A TW202324961A (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2022-10-05 | Radio link control for mixed numerology standalone carrier aggregation |
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WO (1) | WO2023076793A1 (en) |
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CN108924948B (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2021-06-22 | 夏普株式会社 | Method performed at user equipment and base station and corresponding equipment |
KR102357594B1 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2022-02-04 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Method and apparatus for processing data for packet duplication |
US10805836B2 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2020-10-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Packet duplication at a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) entity |
US11350483B2 (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2022-05-31 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for transmitting signals by prioritizing RLC entities in wireless communication system |
KR102598001B1 (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2023-11-06 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | A method and apparatus for efficient packet duplication transmission in a mobile communication system |
US11159422B2 (en) * | 2019-02-03 | 2021-10-26 | FG Innovation Company Limited | Evolved packet data convergence protocol duplication |
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