TW202319895A - Method for analyzing finger touching direction, touch apparatus, and information processing apparatus determining a finger touching direction based on this central point, the major axis and the minor axis - Google Patents

Method for analyzing finger touching direction, touch apparatus, and information processing apparatus determining a finger touching direction based on this central point, the major axis and the minor axis Download PDF

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TW202319895A
TW202319895A TW110141353A TW110141353A TW202319895A TW 202319895 A TW202319895 A TW 202319895A TW 110141353 A TW110141353 A TW 110141353A TW 110141353 A TW110141353 A TW 110141353A TW 202319895 A TW202319895 A TW 202319895A
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sensing data
sensing
touch screen
finger
touch
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TWI792662B (en
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黃起能
葛廣昊
姜鵬
王長海
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大陸商北京集創北方科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

This invention mainly discloses a method for analyzing a finger touching direction, which is implemented by a touch circuit and includes the following steps: receiving M sensing data containing a sensing value and a two-dimensional coordinate from a touch panel; finding a first sensing data from the M sensing data, and then finding N second sensing data outwards by using the two-dimensional coordinate of the first sensing data as a center point; expressing a finger touching area including the M sensing data by using a second-order Gaussian function, and then converting the second-order Gaussian function into a matrix equation; solving six parameters by using an inverse matrix algorithm and N second sensing data, and then calculating a centrifugal angle, a major axis and a minor axis of the finger touching area by using these six parameters. Accordingly, based on this center point, the major axis and the minor axis, a finger touching direction is determined.

Description

分析手指觸屏指向的方法、觸控裝置、及資訊處理裝置Method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing, touch device, and information processing device

本發明係與觸控操作之技術領域,尤指一種分析手指觸屏指向的方法。The invention relates to the technical field of touch operation, in particular to a method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing.

已知,觸控裝置係已廣泛地應用於各種電子裝置之中。圖1顯示習知的一種觸控裝置的方塊圖。如圖1所示,習知的觸控裝置1a主要包括一觸控面板11a以及一觸控電路12a,其中該觸控面板11a通常整合在具顯示螢幕的一電子裝置(如:智慧型手機)之中。於此,有必要補充說明的是,圖1所繪示者並非用以呈現該觸控面板11a之結構,而是用以示範性地表示該觸控面板11a包含複數個感測器111a。As is known, touch devices have been widely used in various electronic devices. FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a conventional touch device. As shown in FIG. 1 , a conventional touch device 1a mainly includes a touch panel 11a and a touch circuit 12a, wherein the touch panel 11a is usually integrated into an electronic device with a display screen (such as a smart phone) among. Here, it should be added that what is shown in FIG. 1 is not used to present the structure of the touch panel 11a, but is used to exemplarily show that the touch panel 11a includes a plurality of sensors 111a.

以一電容式觸控面板作為該觸控面板11a為例,用戶以手指按壓智慧型手機的前面板(即,玻璃蓋板)時,該觸控面板11a的多個所述感測器111a可以感測到有效數據,該觸控電路12a在對多個有效數據進行數據處理後,可以判斷用戶以其手指所完成的觸控操作。在實際使用過程中,用戶可能根據個人習慣或者使用上的需求而以其左手或右手進行觸控操作,但是智慧型手機的用戶界面卻不會隨著用戶的使用習慣而適當調整,這樣會影響用戶的使用體驗。Taking a capacitive touch panel as the touch panel 11a as an example, when the user presses the front panel (that is, the glass cover) of the smart phone with a finger, the plurality of sensors 111a of the touch panel 11a can be After valid data is sensed, the touch control circuit 12a can determine the touch operation completed by the user with his finger after data processing is performed on a plurality of valid data. In actual use, users may use their left or right hands to perform touch operations according to personal habits or usage needs, but the user interface of the smartphone will not be properly adjusted according to the user's usage habits, which will affect User experience.

因此,中國專利公開號CN101916161A揭示一種基於手指按壓區域圖形以選擇界面模式的方法,該方法包括三個主要步驟:    (1)獲取手指的按壓區域圖形;(2)根據所述按壓區域圖形中的指紋紋路確定用戶的手指指向;以及(3)根據所述手指指向而選取界面模式,所述界面模式包括:左手界面模式和右手界面模式。Therefore, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN101916161A discloses a method for selecting an interface mode based on finger pressing area graphics, the method includes three main steps: (1) obtaining the pressing area graphics of fingers; (2) according to the pressing area graphics in the The fingerprint pattern determines the user's finger pointing; and (3) selects an interface mode according to the finger pointing, and the interface mode includes: a left-handed interface mode and a right-handed interface mode.

更詳細地說明,為了感測用戶手指的橢圓型輪廓,該觸控電路12a必須先獲得足夠多的有效感測數據,從而在完成一系列的數據處理程序之後,確定手指的橢圓型輪廓以及指紋紋路分布,最終再根據所述指紋紋路分布來確定手指指向。舉例而言,用戶以右手進行觸控操作時,手指指向為左上至右下(或稱右下至左上)。相反地,用戶以左手進行觸控操作時,手指指向為右上至左下(或稱左下至右上)。可惜的是,習知技術之方法在實際應用上具有明顯缺陷,即,觸控電路12a在確定手指的橢圓型輪廓與分析指紋紋路分布的過程中需耗費大量的運算資源,從而對觸控電路12a依據多個觸控點數據分析用戶的觸控操作造成影響。In more detail, in order to sense the elliptical outline of the user's finger, the touch circuit 12a must first obtain enough effective sensing data, so that after completing a series of data processing procedures, it can determine the elliptical outline of the finger and the fingerprint Fingerprint distribution, and finally determine the finger pointing according to the fingerprint texture distribution. For example, when the user performs a touch operation with the right hand, the fingers point from upper left to lower right (or called lower right to upper left). Conversely, when the user performs a touch operation with the left hand, the fingers point from upper right to lower left (or called lower left to upper right). Unfortunately, the conventional method has obvious defects in practical application, that is, the touch circuit 12a needs to consume a large amount of computing resources in the process of determining the elliptical contour of the finger and analyzing the distribution of fingerprint lines, so that the touch circuit 12a 12a Analyze the impact of the user's touch operation based on the data of multiple touch points.

有鑑於此,中國專利號CN104641341B提出在具顯示螢幕的一電子裝置(如:智慧型手機)之中額外設置一個觸摸區域特徵識別模塊,用以在用戶進行觸控操作的過程中偵測所述觸控操作係利用左手或右手實現。可惜的是,額外增設的觸摸區域特徵識別模塊增加了設備成本。In view of this, Chinese Patent No. CN104641341B proposes to set an additional touch area feature recognition module in an electronic device with a display screen (such as a smart phone) to detect the touch area during the user's touch operation. The touch operation system is realized by using the left or right hand. It is a pity that the additional touch area feature recognition module increases the equipment cost.

由上述說明可知,本領域亟需一種分析手指觸屏指向的方法。It can be seen from the above description that there is an urgent need in the art for a method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種分析手指觸屏指向的方法。特別地,本發明之方法利用二階高斯函數表達涵蓋複數個感測數據的一手指觸屏區域,接著,再將該二階高斯函數轉換成一矩陣方程式之後,利用反矩陣演算法以及最少6個感測數據便可以獲得該矩陣方程式的解,從而繼續地計算出該手指觸屏區域(即,橢圓區域)的一離心角、一長軸、與一短軸,進而依據該中心點、該長軸與該短軸輕易地確定一手指觸屏指向。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing. In particular, the method of the present invention uses a second-order Gaussian function to express a finger touch screen area covering a plurality of sensing data, and then, after converting the second-order Gaussian function into a matrix equation, uses an inverse matrix algorithm and at least 6 sensing data Data just can obtain the solution of this matrix equation, thus continue to calculate a eccentric angle, a long axis, and a short axis of this finger touch screen area (that is, ellipse area), and then according to this center point, this long axis and a The short axis easily determines the pointing of a finger touching the screen.

在應用本發明之方法的情況下,包括觸控面板與觸控電路的觸控裝置無需額外設置其它硬體來進行手指觸屏區域之特徵識別。並且,觸控電路只需要利用至少6個感測數據解出一矩陣方程式的解,即可確定手指觸屏時的手指指向,無需透過處理所有的感測數據來獲得指紋紋路分布。In the case of applying the method of the present invention, the touch device including the touch panel and the touch circuit does not need additional hardware for feature recognition of the finger touch screen area. Moreover, the touch circuit only needs to use at least 6 sensing data to solve a matrix equation to determine the finger pointing when the finger touches the screen, without processing all the sensing data to obtain the distribution of fingerprint lines.

為達成上述目的,本發明提出所述分析手指觸屏指向的方法的一實施例,係由一觸控電路實現,且包括以下步驟:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes an embodiment of the method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing, which is implemented by a touch circuit, and includes the following steps:

自一觸控面板接收M個包含一感測值與一二維座標的感測數據,M為大於1的整數;receiving M sensing data including a sensing value and a two-dimensional coordinate from a touch panel, where M is an integer greater than 1;

自M個所述感測數據之中找出一第一感測數據,接著以該第一感測數據的該二維座標為一中心點從而向外找出N個第二感測數據;其中,N為大於1的整數,該第一感測數據和N個所述第二感測數據為M個所述感測數據之中具有最大所述感測值的前N+1個,且第一感測數據的所述感測值又大於任一個所述第二感測數據的所述感測值;Find a first sensing data from among the M sensing data, and then use the two-dimensional coordinate of the first sensing data as a center point to find out N second sensing data; wherein , N is an integer greater than 1, the first sensing data and the N second sensing data are the first N+1 with the largest sensing value among the M sensing data, and the first The sensing value of one sensing data is greater than the sensing value of any one of the second sensing data;

以一二階高斯函數表達涵蓋M個所述感測數據的一手指觸屏區域,接著將該二階高斯函數轉換成一矩陣方程式A N ×1=B N ×JC J ×1;其中,A N ×1為利用N個所述第二感測數據之所述感測值組成的一N×1矩陣,C J ×1由J個參數所組成的一J×1矩陣,B N ×J為一N×J矩陣,且J為正整數; A finger touch screen area covering M sensing data is expressed by a second-order Gaussian function, and then the second-order Gaussian function is converted into a matrix equation A N ×1 =B N ×J C J ×1 ; wherein, A N ×1 is an N×1 matrix composed of the sensing values of N pieces of the second sensing data, C J ×1 is a J×1 matrix composed of J parameters, B N ×J is a N×J matrix, and J is a positive integer;

利用反矩陣演算法以及N個所述第二感測數據解出J個所述參數,接著利用J個所述參數計算出該手指觸屏區域的一離心角、一長軸、與一短軸,從而依據該中心點、該長軸與該短軸確定一手指觸屏指向。Using the inverse matrix algorithm and the N second sensing data to solve the J parameters, and then using the J parameters to calculate a centrifugal angle, a major axis, and a minor axis of the finger touch screen area , so as to determine a finger touch screen pointing according to the center point, the major axis and the minor axis.

在一實施例中,N至少為6。In one embodiment, N is at least 6.

在一實施例中, 利用所述二階高斯函數表達的該手指觸屏區域係滿足如下所示之數學式:

Figure 02_image001
; In one embodiment, the finger touch screen area expressed by the second-order Gaussian function satisfies the following mathematical formula:
Figure 02_image001
;

其中,

Figure 02_image003
為所述第二感測數據之所述感測值,
Figure 02_image005
為該手指觸屏區域的面積,
Figure 02_image007
為誤差值,
Figure 02_image009
為該短軸,且
Figure 02_image011
為該長軸; in,
Figure 02_image003
is the sensing value of the second sensing data,
Figure 02_image005
is the area of the finger touch screen area,
Figure 02_image007
is the error value,
Figure 02_image009
is the minor axis, and
Figure 02_image011
is the major axis;

其中,

Figure 02_image013
; in,
Figure 02_image013
;

其中,

Figure 02_image015
; in,
Figure 02_image015
;

其中,(

Figure 02_image017
,
Figure 02_image019
)為該中心點之二維座標,(
Figure 02_image021
,
Figure 02_image023
)為所述第二感測數據之二維座標,且θ為該離心角。 in,(
Figure 02_image017
,
Figure 02_image019
) is the two-dimensional coordinates of the center point, (
Figure 02_image021
,
Figure 02_image023
) is the two-dimensional coordinates of the second sensing data, and θ is the centrifugal angle.

在一實施例中,J為6,且J個所述參數分別由如下6個數學式所表示:

Figure 02_image025
Figure 02_image027
Figure 02_image029
Figure 02_image031
Figure 02_image033
Figure 02_image035
。 In one embodiment, J is 6, and the J parameters are respectively represented by the following 6 mathematical formulas:
Figure 02_image025
;
Figure 02_image027
;
Figure 02_image029
;
Figure 02_image031
;
Figure 02_image033
;
Figure 02_image035
.

本發明同時提出一種觸控裝置,包括一觸控面板與一觸控電路,其特徵在於,該觸控電路在一手指觸摸該觸控面板的情況之下執行一分析手指觸屏指向的方法以確定一手指觸屏指向,且所述分析手指觸屏指向的方法且包括以下步驟:The present invention also proposes a touch device, comprising a touch panel and a touch circuit, characterized in that, the touch circuit executes a method for analyzing the pointing of the finger on the touch screen when a finger touches the touch panel. Determine the pointing of a finger touching the screen, and the method for analyzing the pointing of the finger touching the screen further comprises the following steps:

自一觸控面板接收M個包含一感測值與一二維座標的感測數據,M為大於1的整數;receiving M sensing data including a sensing value and a two-dimensional coordinate from a touch panel, where M is an integer greater than 1;

自M個所述感測數據之中找出一第一感測數據,接著以該第一感測數據的該二維座標為一中心點從而向外找出N個第二感測數據;其中,N為大於1的整數,該第一感測數據和N個所述第二感測數據為M個所述感測數據之中具有最大所述感測值的前N+1個,且第一感測數據的所述感測值又大於任一個所述第二感測數據的所述感測值;Find a first sensing data from among the M sensing data, and then use the two-dimensional coordinate of the first sensing data as a center point to find out N second sensing data; wherein , N is an integer greater than 1, the first sensing data and the N second sensing data are the first N+1 with the largest sensing value among the M sensing data, and the first The sensing value of one sensing data is greater than the sensing value of any one of the second sensing data;

以一二階高斯函數表達涵蓋M個所述感測數據的一手指觸屏區域,接著將該二階高斯函數轉換成一矩陣方程式A N ×1=B N ×JC J ×1;其中,A N ×1為利用N個所述第二感測數據之所述感測值組成的一N×1矩陣,C J ×1由J個參數所組成的一J×1矩陣,且B N ×J為一N×J矩陣; A finger touch screen area covering M sensing data is expressed by a second-order Gaussian function, and then the second-order Gaussian function is converted into a matrix equation A N ×1 =B N ×J C J ×1 ; wherein, A N ×1 is an N×1 matrix composed of the sensing values of N pieces of the second sensing data, C J ×1 is a J×1 matrix composed of J parameters, and B N ×J is an N x J matrix;

利用反矩陣演算法以及N個所述第二感測數據解出J個所述參數,接著利用J個所述參數計算出該手指觸屏區域的一離心角、一長軸、與一短軸,從而依據該中心點、該長軸與該短軸確定一手指觸屏指向。Using the inverse matrix algorithm and the N second sensing data to solve the J parameters, and then using the J parameters to calculate a centrifugal angle, a major axis, and a minor axis of the finger touch screen area , so as to determine a finger touch screen pointing according to the center point, the major axis and the minor axis.

在一實施例中, 該觸控面板為選自於由電容式觸控面板、電阻式觸控面板、壓力式觸控面板、光學式觸控面板、聲波式觸控面板所組成群組之中的任一者。In one embodiment, the touch panel is selected from the group consisting of capacitive touch panel, resistive touch panel, pressure touch panel, optical touch panel and acoustic wave touch panel either of.

在一實施例中, 利用所述二階高斯函數表達的該手指觸屏區域係滿足如下所示之數學式:

Figure 02_image001
; In one embodiment, the finger touch screen area expressed by the second-order Gaussian function satisfies the following mathematical formula:
Figure 02_image001
;

其中,

Figure 02_image003
為所述第二感測數據之所述感測值,
Figure 02_image005
為該手指觸屏區域的面積,
Figure 02_image007
為誤差值,
Figure 02_image009
為該短軸,且
Figure 02_image011
為該長軸; in,
Figure 02_image003
is the sensing value of the second sensing data,
Figure 02_image005
is the area of the finger touch screen area,
Figure 02_image007
is the error value,
Figure 02_image009
is the minor axis, and
Figure 02_image011
is the major axis;

其中,

Figure 02_image013
; in,
Figure 02_image013
;

其中,

Figure 02_image015
; in,
Figure 02_image015
;

其中,(

Figure 02_image017
,
Figure 02_image019
)為該中心點之二維座標,(
Figure 02_image021
,
Figure 02_image023
)為所述第二感測數據之二維座標,且θ為該離心角。 in,(
Figure 02_image017
,
Figure 02_image019
) is the two-dimensional coordinates of the center point, (
Figure 02_image021
,
Figure 02_image023
) is the two-dimensional coordinates of the second sensing data, and θ is the centrifugal angle.

在一實施例中,J為6,且J個所述參數分別由如下6個數學式所表示:

Figure 02_image025
Figure 02_image027
Figure 02_image029
Figure 02_image031
Figure 02_image033
Figure 02_image035
。 In one embodiment, J is 6, and the J parameters are respectively represented by the following 6 mathematical formulas:
Figure 02_image025
;
Figure 02_image027
;
Figure 02_image029
;
Figure 02_image031
;
Figure 02_image033
;
Figure 02_image035
.

進一步地,本發明同時提供一種資訊處理裝置,其具有如前所述本發明之觸控裝置。Furthermore, the present invention also provides an information processing device, which has the aforementioned touch device of the present invention.

在一實施例中,該資訊處理裝置是選自於由智慧型電視、智慧型電視手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、一體式電腦、門禁裝置、打卡裝置、和電子式門鎖所組成群組之中的一種電子裝置。In one embodiment, the information processing device is selected from the group consisting of smart TV, smart TV mobile phone, tablet computer, notebook computer, all-in-one computer, access control device, punching device, and electronic door lock One of the electronic devices.

為使  貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵、目的、與其優點,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable your examiners to further understand the structure, features, purpose, and advantages of the present invention, drawings and detailed descriptions of preferred specific embodiments are hereby attached.

本發明揭示一種分析手指觸屏指向的方法。特別地,本發明之方法利用二階高斯函數表達涵蓋複數個感測數據的一手指觸屏區域,接著,再將該二階高斯函數轉換成一矩陣方程式之後,利用反矩陣演算法以及最少6個感測數據便可以獲得該矩陣方程式的解,從而繼續地計算出該手指觸屏區域(即,橢圓區域)的一離心角、一長軸、與一短軸,最終依據該中心點、該長軸與該短軸輕易地確定一手指觸屏指向。The invention discloses a method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing. In particular, the method of the present invention uses a second-order Gaussian function to express a finger touch screen area covering a plurality of sensing data, and then, after converting the second-order Gaussian function into a matrix equation, uses an inverse matrix algorithm and at least 6 sensing data Data just can obtain the solution of this matrix equation, thereby continue to calculate a centrifugal angle, a long axis, and a short axis of this finger touch screen area (that is, ellipse area), finally according to this center point, this long axis and The short axis easily determines the pointing of a finger touching the screen.

圖2顯示應用有本發明之一種分析手指觸屏指向的方法的一觸控裝置的方塊圖。如圖2所示,該觸控裝置1主要包括一觸控面板11以及一觸控電路12,且該觸控電路12在一手指觸摸該觸控面板11的情況之下執行本發明之分析手指觸屏指向的方法以確定一手指觸屏指向。於此,有必要補充說明的是,圖2所繪示者並非用以呈現該觸控面板11之結構,而是用以示範性地表示該觸控面板11包含複數個感測器111(亦可稱為複數個感測點)。在可行的實施例中,該觸控面板11可為一電容式觸控面板、一電阻式觸控面板、一壓力式觸控面板、一光學式觸控面板、或一聲波式觸控面板。FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a touch device to which a method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing of the present invention is applied. As shown in FIG. 2 , the touch device 1 mainly includes a touch panel 11 and a touch circuit 12, and the touch circuit 12 executes the finger analysis method of the present invention when a finger touches the touch panel 11. The touch screen pointing method to determine a finger touch screen pointing. Here, it needs to be added that what is shown in FIG. 2 is not used to present the structure of the touch panel 11, but is used to exemplarily indicate that the touch panel 11 includes a plurality of sensors 111 (also can be referred to as a plurality of sensing points). In a feasible embodiment, the touch panel 11 can be a capacitive touch panel, a resistive touch panel, a pressure touch panel, an optical touch panel, or an acoustic wave touch panel.

圖3顯示本發明之一種分析手指觸屏指向的方法的流程圖。如圖2與圖3所示,在一手指觸摸該觸控面板11的情況之下,該觸控電路12首先執行步驟1:自該觸控面板11接收M個包含一感測值與一二維座標的感測數據,其中M為大於1的整數。接續地,係執行步驟2:自M個所述感測數據之中找出一第一感測數據,接著以該第一感測數據的該二維座標為一中心點(

Figure 02_image017
,
Figure 02_image019
)從而向外找出N個第二感測數據,其中N為大於1的整數。值得說明的是,該第一感測數據和N個所述第二感測數據為M個所述感測數據之中具有最大所述感測值的前N+1個,且第一感測數據的所述感測值又大於任一個所述第二感測數據的所述感測值。 FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of a method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , under the situation that a finger touches the touch panel 11, the touch circuit 12 firstly executes step 1: receiving M values including a sensing value and a dimensional coordinate sensing data, wherein M is an integer greater than 1. Next, step 2 is performed: finding a first sensing data from among the M sensing data, and then taking the two-dimensional coordinate of the first sensing data as a center point (
Figure 02_image017
,
Figure 02_image019
) to find out N pieces of second sensing data, wherein N is an integer greater than 1. It is worth noting that the first sensing data and the N second sensing data are the first N+1 of the M sensing data having the largest sensing value, and the first sensing data The sensing value of the data is greater than any of the sensing values of the second sensing data.

該觸控面板11包含32×18個感測器(即,感測點)111,且觸控電路12自該觸控面板11接收32×18個感測數據,且觸控電路12執行步驟S1從而自32×18個感測數據之中找出一第一感測數據以及N個所述第二感測數據,整理如下表(1)所示。其中,所述第一感測數據包含二維座標(18,9)以及感測值901,其它數據則為所述N個第二感測數據。 表(1) x y 感測值

Figure 02_image003
16 9 678 16 10 778 16 11 506 17 8 606 17 9 884 17 10 807 17 11 453 18 8 678 18 9 901 18 10 677 The touch panel 11 includes 32×18 sensors (ie, sensing points) 111, and the touch circuit 12 receives 32×18 sensing data from the touch panel 11, and the touch circuit 12 executes step S1 Therefore, one first sensing data and N second sensing data are found from the 32×18 sensing data, which are organized as shown in the following table (1). Wherein, the first sensing data includes two-dimensional coordinates (18, 9) and sensing value 901, and other data are the N second sensing data. Table 1) x the y Sensing value
Figure 02_image003
16 9 678 16 10 778 16 11 506 17 8 606 17 9 884 17 10 807 17 11 453 18 8 678 18 9 901 18 10 677

完成步驟2之後,方法流程系接著執行步驟3:以一二階高斯函數表達涵蓋M個所述感測數據的一手指觸屏區域,接著將該二階高斯函數轉換成一矩陣方程式。更詳細地說明,利用所述二階高斯函數表達的該手指觸屏區域係滿足如下所示之數學式:

Figure 02_image001
…………(1) After step 2 is completed, the method proceeds to step 3: expressing a finger touch screen area covering the M sensing data with a second-order Gaussian function, and then transforming the second-order Gaussian function into a matrix equation. In more detail, the finger touch screen area expressed by the second-order Gaussian function satisfies the following mathematical formula:
Figure 02_image001
…………(1)

於上式(1)中,

Figure 02_image037
為所述第二感測數據之所述感測值,
Figure 02_image005
為該手指觸屏區域(即,一橢圓區域)的面積,
Figure 02_image039
為誤差值,
Figure 02_image009
為橢圓區域的短軸,且
Figure 02_image041
為橢圓區域的長軸。進一步地,式(1)中的
Figure 02_image043
Figure 02_image045
由如下所示之數學式所表示:
Figure 02_image013
………(1.1)
Figure 02_image015
………(1.2) In the above formula (1),
Figure 02_image037
is the sensing value of the second sensing data,
Figure 02_image005
is the area of the finger touch screen area (that is, an elliptical area),
Figure 02_image039
is the error value,
Figure 02_image009
is the minor axis of the ellipse, and
Figure 02_image041
is the major axis of the ellipse. Further, in formula (1)
Figure 02_image043
and
Figure 02_image045
Expressed by the mathematical formula shown below:
Figure 02_image013
………(1.1)
Figure 02_image015
………(1.2)

於上式(1.1)和式(1.2)中,(

Figure 02_image017
,
Figure 02_image019
)為該中心點之二維座標,(
Figure 02_image021
,
Figure 02_image023
)為所述第二感測數據之二維座標,且θ為離心角。進一步地,將式(1.1)和式(1.2)代入式(1)之後,對式(1)再行取ln,則可獲得如下所示之數學式:
Figure 02_image047
…………(3) In the above formula (1.1) and formula (1.2), (
Figure 02_image017
,
Figure 02_image019
) is the two-dimensional coordinates of the center point, (
Figure 02_image021
,
Figure 02_image023
) is the two-dimensional coordinates of the second sensing data, and θ is the centrifugal angle. Further, after substituting formula (1.1) and formula (1.2) into formula (1), and taking ln for formula (1), the following mathematical formula can be obtained:
Figure 02_image047
…………(3)

因此,依據線性代數之運算原理係可進一步地將式(3)轉換成一矩陣方程式(或稱向量方程式):A N ×1=B N ×6C 6 ×1。其中,A N ×1為利用N個所述第二感測數據之所述感測值組成的一個N×1矩陣(即,N個所述

Figure 02_image049
),且C 6 ×1由6個參數所組成的一個6×1矩陣(即,
Figure 02_image051
Figure 02_image053
Figure 02_image055
Figure 02_image057
Figure 02_image059
、與
Figure 02_image061
)。並且,對應於
Figure 02_image051
Figure 02_image053
Figure 02_image055
Figure 02_image057
Figure 02_image059
、與
Figure 02_image061
),可以理解B N ×6為利用
Figure 02_image063
Figure 02_image021
Figure 02_image065
Figure 02_image023
Figure 02_image067
以及和1組成的一個N×6矩陣。更詳細地說明,6個所述參數分別為
Figure 02_image051
Figure 02_image053
Figure 02_image055
Figure 02_image057
Figure 02_image059
、以及
Figure 02_image061
,且分別由如下所示6個數學式所表示:
Figure 02_image069
Figure 02_image071
Figure 02_image073
Figure 02_image075
Figure 02_image077
;以及
Figure 02_image079
。 Therefore, according to the operation principle of linear algebra, formula (3) can be further transformed into a matrix equation (or vector equation): A N ×1 =B N ×6 C 6 ×1 . Wherein, A N ×1 is an N×1 matrix composed of the sensing values of the N second sensing data (that is, the N
Figure 02_image049
), and C 6 ×1 is a 6×1 matrix composed of 6 parameters (ie,
Figure 02_image051
,
Figure 02_image053
,
Figure 02_image055
,
Figure 02_image057
,
Figure 02_image059
,and
Figure 02_image061
). and, corresponding to
Figure 02_image051
,
Figure 02_image053
,
Figure 02_image055
,
Figure 02_image057
,
Figure 02_image059
,and
Figure 02_image061
), it can be understood that B N ×6 is the use of
Figure 02_image063
,
Figure 02_image021
,
Figure 02_image065
,
Figure 02_image023
,
Figure 02_image067
and an N×6 matrix of 1 and 1. In more detail, the six parameters are
Figure 02_image051
,
Figure 02_image053
,
Figure 02_image055
,
Figure 02_image057
,
Figure 02_image059
,as well as
Figure 02_image061
, and are represented by the following six mathematical formulas:
Figure 02_image069
;
Figure 02_image071
;
Figure 02_image073
;
Figure 02_image075
;
Figure 02_image077
;as well as
Figure 02_image079
.

於步驟S4之中,只需要利用反矩陣演算法以及N個所述第二感測數據解出6個所述參數,接著利用6個所述參數計算出該手指觸屏區域的一離心角、一長軸、與一短軸,從而確定一手指觸屏指向。更詳細地說明,反矩陣演算法的運算過程如下所示:

Figure 02_image081
Figure 02_image083
Figure 02_image085
Figure 02_image087
Figure 02_image089
In step S4, it is only necessary to use the inverse matrix algorithm and the N second sensing data to solve the 6 parameters, and then use the 6 parameters to calculate a eccentric angle of the finger touch screen area, A long axis and a short axis, so as to determine the pointing of a finger touching the screen. In more detail, the operation process of the inverse matrix algorithm is as follows:
Figure 02_image081
Figure 02_image083
Figure 02_image085
Figure 02_image087
Figure 02_image089

值得說明的是,常見的反矩陣演算法(即,矩陣求逆)需要滿足矩陣本身是可逆的(即,矩陣必須為非奇異矩陣)。然而,實務應用中需要使用矩陣求逆時,矩陣方程式之中往往存在不可逆的非方陣矩陣(即,奇異矩陣)。然而,運用如上所示之反矩陣演算法之演算過程,可以實現奇異/非奇異矩陣之矩陣求逆。It is worth noting that the common inverse matrix algorithm (ie, matrix inversion) needs to satisfy that the matrix itself is invertible (ie, the matrix must be a non-singular matrix). However, when matrix inversion is required in practical applications, there are often irreversible non-square matrices (ie, singular matrices) in the matrix equations. However, the matrix inversion of singular/non-singular matrices can be realized by using the calculation process of the inverse matrix calculation algorithm shown above.

由於N個所述

Figure 02_image091
以及
Figure 02_image093
Figure 02_image021
Figure 02_image095
Figure 02_image023
Figure 02_image067
皆為來自於N個所述第二感測數據(可參考上表(1)),因此利用反矩陣演算法以及N個所述第二感測數據可以解出6個所述參數
Figure 02_image051
Figure 02_image053
Figure 02_image055
Figure 02_image057
Figure 02_image059
、以及
Figure 02_image061
。進一步地,利用如下所示幾個數學式可以計算出該手指觸屏區域(即,橢圓區域)的離心角、長軸以及短軸:
Figure 02_image097
………………(4)
Figure 02_image099
………(5)
Figure 02_image101
………(6) As stated in N
Figure 02_image091
as well as
Figure 02_image093
,
Figure 02_image021
,
Figure 02_image095
,
Figure 02_image023
,
Figure 02_image067
All come from the N second sensing data (refer to the above table (1)), so the 6 parameters can be solved by using the inverse matrix algorithm and the N second sensing data
Figure 02_image051
,
Figure 02_image053
,
Figure 02_image055
,
Figure 02_image057
,
Figure 02_image059
,as well as
Figure 02_image061
. Further, the centrifugal angle, major axis and minor axis of the finger touch screen area (ie, elliptical area) can be calculated by using several mathematical formulas as shown below:
Figure 02_image097
………………(4)
Figure 02_image099
………(5)
Figure 02_image101
………(6)

舉例而言,利用表(1)數據可以計算出如下表(2)所示之包含6個參數(即,

Figure 02_image051
Figure 02_image053
Figure 02_image055
Figure 02_image057
Figure 02_image059
、和
Figure 02_image061
)之矩陣C 6 ×1。 表(2) 參數 數值
Figure 02_image051
-0.1318
Figure 02_image053
0.8682
Figure 02_image055
1.8682
Figure 02_image057
2.8682
Figure 02_image059
3.8682
Figure 02_image061
4.8682
For example, using the data in table (1) can be calculated as shown in the following table (2) contains 6 parameters (that is,
Figure 02_image051
,
Figure 02_image053
,
Figure 02_image055
,
Figure 02_image057
,
Figure 02_image059
,and
Figure 02_image061
) matrix C 6 ×1 . Table 2) parameter value
Figure 02_image051
-0.1318
Figure 02_image053
0.8682
Figure 02_image055
1.8682
Figure 02_image057
2.8682
Figure 02_image059
3.8682
Figure 02_image061
4.8682

接續地,利用表(2)之數據以及上式(4)可以計算出離心角θ=28.1395。並且,利用表(2)之數據以及上式(5)可以計算出短軸Wx=2.4348。進一步地,利用表(2)之數據以及上式(6)可以計算出長軸Wy=1.2961。最終,在獲得手指觸屏區域(即,橢圓區域)的所有基本參數之後,便可以確定一手指觸屏指向。Next, the centrifugal angle θ=28.1395 can be calculated using the data in Table (2) and the above formula (4). And, using the data in Table (2) and the above formula (5), the minor axis Wx=2.4348 can be calculated. Further, the major axis Wy=1.2961 can be calculated using the data in Table (2) and the above formula (6). Finally, after obtaining all the basic parameters of the area touched by the finger (ie, the elliptical area), the pointing of a finger on the screen can be determined.

如此,上述已完整且清楚地說明本發明之一種分析手指觸屏指向的方法;並且,經由上述可得知本發明具有下列之優點:In this way, the above has completely and clearly described a method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing of the present invention; and, through the above, it can be known that the present invention has the following advantages:

(1)本發明揭示一種分析手指觸屏指向的方法。特別地,本發明之方法利用二階高斯函數表達涵蓋複數個感測數據的一手指觸屏區域,接著,再將該二階高斯函數轉換成一矩陣方程式之後,利用反矩陣演算法以及最少6個感測數據便可以獲得該矩陣方程式的解,從而繼續地計算出該手指觸屏區域(即,橢圓區域)的一離心角、一長軸、與一短軸,進而依據該中心點、該長軸與該短軸輕易地確定一手指觸屏指向。(1) The present invention discloses a method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing. In particular, the method of the present invention uses a second-order Gaussian function to express a finger touch screen area covering a plurality of sensing data, and then, after converting the second-order Gaussian function into a matrix equation, uses an inverse matrix algorithm and at least 6 sensing data Data just can obtain the solution of this matrix equation, thus continue to calculate a eccentric angle, a long axis, and a short axis of this finger touch screen area (that is, ellipse area), and then according to this center point, this long axis and a The short axis easily determines the pointing of a finger touching the screen.

(2)可以理解的是,隨著N個數值的增加,計算精度也會跟著提高,但同時也會使觸控電路消耗較多的運算資源。換句話說,對於具有高階處理晶片的觸控電路而言,自然可以設定較高的N值。相反地,使用中低階處理晶片的觸控電路則可以設定低N值。由此可知,本發明之分析手指觸屏指向的方法可應用在高、中、低階之觸控晶片之中,應用性相當廣泛。(2) It is understandable that with the increase of N values, the calculation accuracy will also be improved, but at the same time, the touch circuit will consume more computing resources. In other words, for a touch circuit with a high-level processing chip, naturally a higher value of N can be set. Conversely, a touch circuit using a mid-to-low-end process chip can set a low N value. It can be seen from this that the method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing of the present invention can be applied to high, medium and low-end touch chips, and the applicability is quite extensive.

(3)在應用本發明之方法的情況下,包括觸控面板與觸控電路的觸控裝置無需額外設置其它硬體來進行手指觸屏區域之特徵識別。並且,觸控電路只需要利用至少6個感測數據解出一矩陣方程式的解,即可確定手指觸屏時的手指指向,無需透過處理所有的感測數據來獲得指紋紋路分布。(3) In the case of applying the method of the present invention, the touch device including the touch panel and the touch circuit does not need additional hardware for feature recognition of the finger touch screen area. Moreover, the touch circuit only needs to use at least 6 sensing data to solve a matrix equation to determine the finger pointing when the finger touches the screen, without processing all the sensing data to obtain the distribution of fingerprint lines.

(4)本發明同時揭示一種觸控裝置,其包括一觸控面板與一觸控電路,其特徵在於,該觸控電路在一手指觸摸該觸控面板的情況之下執行本發明之分析手指觸屏指向的方法以確定一手指觸屏指向。(4) The present invention discloses a touch control device at the same time, which includes a touch panel and a touch circuit, and is characterized in that the touch circuit executes the finger analysis method of the present invention when a finger touches the touch panel. The touch screen pointing method to determine a finger touch screen pointing.

(5)本發明同時提供一種資訊處理裝置,其特徵在於具有如前所述本發明之觸控裝置。在一實施例中,該資訊處理裝置是選自於由智慧型電視、智慧型電視手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦、一體式電腦、門禁裝置、打卡裝置、和電子式門鎖所組成群組之中的一種電子裝置。(5) The present invention also provides an information processing device, which is characterized by having the touch device of the present invention as described above. In one embodiment, the information processing device is selected from the group consisting of smart TV, smart TV mobile phone, tablet computer, notebook computer, all-in-one computer, access control device, punching device, and electronic door lock One of the electronic devices.

必須加以強調的是,前述本案所揭示者乃為較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。It must be emphasized that what is disclosed in the above-mentioned case is a preferred embodiment, and all partial changes or modifications derived from the technical ideas of this case and easily deduced by those familiar with the technology are all inseparable from the patent of this case. category of rights.

綜上所陳,本案無論目的、手段與功效,皆顯示其迥異於習知技術,且其首先發明合於實用,確實符合發明之專利要件,懇請  貴審查委員明察,並早日賜予專利俾嘉惠社會,是為至禱。To sum up, regardless of the purpose, means and efficacy of this case, it shows that it is very different from the conventional technology, and its first invention is practical, and it does meet the patent requirements of the invention. I implore your review committee to understand clearly and grant a patent as soon as possible to benefit you Society is for the Most Prayer.

1a:觸控裝置 11a:觸控面板 111a:感測器 12a:觸控電路 1:觸控裝置 11:觸控面板 111:感測器 12:觸控電路 S1:自一觸控面板接收M個包含一感測值與一二維座標的感測數據 S2:自M個所述感測數據之中找出一第一感測數據,接著以該第一感測數據的該二維座標為一中心點從而向外找出N個第二感測數據 S3:以一二階高斯函數表達涵蓋M個所述感測數據的一手指觸屏區域,接著將該二階高斯函數轉換成一矩陣方程式 S4:利用反矩陣演算法以及N個所述第二感測數據解出6個參數,接著利用6個所述參數計算出該手指觸屏區域的一離心角、一長軸、與一短軸,從而確定一手指觸屏指向 1a: Touch device 11a: Touch panel 111a: Sensor 12a: Touch circuit 1: Touch device 11: Touch panel 111: sensor 12: Touch circuit S1: Receive M pieces of sensing data including a sensing value and a two-dimensional coordinate from a touch panel S2: Find a first sensing data from among the M sensing data, and then use the two-dimensional coordinate of the first sensing data as a center point to find out N second sensing data. S3: express a finger touch screen area covering M said sensing data with a second-order Gaussian function, then convert the second-order Gaussian function into a matrix equation S4: use the inverse matrix algorithm and the N second sensing data to solve 6 parameters, and then use the 6 parameters to calculate a centrifugal angle, a long axis, and a short axis of the finger touch screen area , so as to determine the pointing of a finger touching the screen

圖1為習知的一種觸控裝置的方塊圖; 圖2為顯示應用有本發明之一種分析手指觸屏指向的方法的一觸控裝置的方塊圖;以及 圖3為本發明之一種分析手指觸屏指向的方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a known touch device; FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a touch device applied with a method of analyzing finger touch screen pointing of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing according to the present invention.

S1:自一觸控面板接收M個包含一感測值與一二維座標的感測數據 S1: Receive M pieces of sensing data including a sensing value and a two-dimensional coordinate from a touch panel

S2:自M個所述感測數據之中找出一第一感測數據,接著以該第一感測數據的該二維座標為一中心點從而向外找出N個第二感測數據 S2: Find a first sensing data from among the M sensing data, and then use the two-dimensional coordinate of the first sensing data as a center point to find out N second sensing data

S3:以一二階高斯函數表達涵蓋M個所述感測數據的一手指觸屏區域,接著將該二階高斯函數轉換成一矩陣方程式 S3: express a finger touch screen area covering M said sensing data with a second-order Gaussian function, then convert the second-order Gaussian function into a matrix equation

S4:利用反矩陣演算法以及N個所述第二感測數據解出6個參數,接著利用6個所述參數計算出該手指觸屏區域的一離心角、一長軸、與一短軸,從而確定一手指觸屏指向 S4: use the inverse matrix algorithm and the N second sensing data to solve 6 parameters, and then use the 6 parameters to calculate a centrifugal angle, a long axis, and a short axis of the finger touch screen area , so as to determine the pointing of a finger touching the screen

Claims (10)

一種分析手指觸屏指向的方法,係由一觸控電路實現,且包括以下步驟: 自一觸控面板接收M個包含一感測值與一二維座標的感測數據,M為大於1的整數; 自M個所述感測數據之中找出一第一感測數據,接著以該第一感測數據的該二維座標為一中心點從而向外找出N個第二感測數據;其中,N為大於1的整數,該第一感測數據和N個所述第二感測數據為M個所述感測數據之中具有最大所述感測值的前N+1個,且第一感測數據的所述感測值又大於任一個所述第二感測數據的所述感測值; 以一二階高斯函數表達涵蓋M個所述感測數據的一手指觸屏區域,接著將該二階高斯函數轉換成一矩陣方程式A N ×1=B N ×JC J ×1;其中,A N ×1為利用N個所述第二感測數據之所述感測值組成的一N×1矩陣,C J ×1由J個參數所組成的一J×1矩陣,B N ×J為一N×J矩陣,且J為正整數; 利用反矩陣演算法以及N個所述第二感測數據解出J個所述參數,接著利用J個所述參數計算出該手指觸屏區域的一離心角、一長軸、與一短軸,從而確定一手指觸屏指向。 A method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing is implemented by a touch circuit, and includes the following steps: receiving M sensing data including a sensing value and a two-dimensional coordinate from a touch panel, where M is greater than 1 Integer; find out a first sensing data from the M sensing data, and then use the two-dimensional coordinate of the first sensing data as a center point to find out N second sensing data ; Wherein, N is an integer greater than 1, the first sensing data and the N second sensing data are the first N+1 with the largest sensing value among the M sensing data, And the sensing value of the first sensing data is greater than any of the sensing values of the second sensing data; a finger touch screen covering M sensing data is expressed by a second-order Gaussian function area, and then convert the second-order Gaussian function into a matrix equation A N ×1 =B N ×J C J ×1 ; wherein, A N ×1 is composed of the sensing values using N pieces of the second sensing data A N×1 matrix, C J ×1 is a J×1 matrix composed of J parameters, B N ×J is an N×J matrix, and J is a positive integer; using the inverse matrix algorithm and N all J parameters are obtained from the second sensing data, and then a eccentric angle, a major axis, and a minor axis of the finger touch screen area are calculated by using the J parameters, so as to determine a finger touch screen orientation. 如請求項1所述之分析手指觸屏指向的方法,其中,N至少為6。The method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing as described in Claim 1, wherein N is at least 6. 如請求項1所述之分析手指觸屏指向的方法,其中,利用所述二階高斯函數表達的該手指觸屏區域係滿足如下所示之數學式:
Figure 03_image001
; 其中,
Figure 03_image003
為所述第二感測數據之所述感測值,
Figure 03_image005
為該手指觸屏區域的面積,
Figure 03_image007
為誤差值,
Figure 03_image009
為該短軸,且
Figure 03_image011
為該長軸; 其中,
Figure 03_image013
; 其中,
Figure 03_image015
; 其中,(
Figure 03_image017
,
Figure 03_image019
)為該中心點之二維座標,(
Figure 03_image021
,
Figure 03_image023
)為所述第二感測數據之二維座標,且θ為該離心角。
The method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing as described in claim 1, wherein the finger touch screen area expressed by the second-order Gaussian function satisfies the following mathematical formula:
Figure 03_image001
; in,
Figure 03_image003
is the sensing value of the second sensing data,
Figure 03_image005
is the area of the finger touch screen area,
Figure 03_image007
is the error value,
Figure 03_image009
is the minor axis, and
Figure 03_image011
is the major axis; where,
Figure 03_image013
; in,
Figure 03_image015
; in,(
Figure 03_image017
,
Figure 03_image019
) is the two-dimensional coordinates of the center point, (
Figure 03_image021
,
Figure 03_image023
) is the two-dimensional coordinates of the second sensing data, and θ is the centrifugal angle.
如請求項3所述之分析手指觸屏指向的方法,其中,J為6,且J個所述參數分別由如下6個數學式所表示:
Figure 03_image025
Figure 03_image027
Figure 03_image029
Figure 03_image031
Figure 03_image033
Figure 03_image035
The method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing as described in claim 3, wherein J is 6, and the J parameters are respectively represented by the following 6 mathematical formulas:
Figure 03_image025
;
Figure 03_image027
;
Figure 03_image029
;
Figure 03_image031
;
Figure 03_image033
;
Figure 03_image035
.
一種觸控裝置,包括一觸控面板與一觸控電路,其特徵在於,該觸控電路在一手指觸摸該觸控面板的情況之下執行一分析手指觸屏指向的方法以確定一手指觸屏指向,且所述分析手指觸屏指向的方法且包括以下步驟: 自一觸控面板接收M個包含一感測值與一二維座標的感測數據,M為大於1的整數; 自複數個所述感測數據之中找出一第一感測數據,接著以該第一感測數據的該二維座標為一中心點從而向外找出N個第二感測數據;其中,N為大於1的整數,該第一感測數據和N個所述第二感測數據為M個所述感測數據之中具有最大所述感測值的前N+1個,且第一感測數據的所述感測值又大於任一個所述第二感測數據的所述感測值; 以一二階高斯函數表達涵蓋M個所述感測數據的一手指觸屏區域,接著將該二階高斯函數轉換成一矩陣方程式A N ×1=B N ×JC J ×1;其中,A N ×1為利用N個所述第二感測數據之所述感測值組成的一N×1矩陣,C J ×1由J個參數所組成的一6×1矩陣,B N ×J為一N×J矩陣,且J為正整數; 利用反矩陣演算法以及N個所述第二感測數據解出J個所述參數,接著利用J個所述參數計算出該手指觸屏區域的一離心角、一長軸、與一短軸,從而確定一手指觸屏指向。 A touch device, comprising a touch panel and a touch circuit, characterized in that the touch circuit executes a method for analyzing the touch screen pointing of a finger when a finger touches the touch panel to determine a finger touch Screen pointing, and the method for analyzing finger touch screen pointing further includes the following steps: receiving M sensing data including a sensing value and a two-dimensional coordinate from a touch panel, where M is an integer greater than 1; A first sensing data is found out of the sensing data, and N second sensing data are found out by taking the two-dimensional coordinate of the first sensing data as a center point; wherein, N is an integer greater than 1, the first sensing data and the N second sensing data are the first N+1 with the largest sensing value among the M sensing data, and the first sensing data The sensing value of the sensing data is greater than any of the sensing values of the second sensing data; using a second-order Gaussian function to express a finger touch screen area covering M sensing data, and then The second-order Gaussian function is converted into a matrix equation A N ×1 =B N ×J C J ×1 ; wherein, A N ×1 is an N× 1 matrix, C J ×1 is a 6×1 matrix composed of J parameters, B N ×J is an N×J matrix, and J is a positive integer; using the inverse matrix algorithm and N second sense The J parameters are obtained from the measured data, and then a eccentric angle, a major axis, and a minor axis of the finger touch screen area are calculated by using the J parameters, so as to determine a finger touch screen pointing. 如請求項5所述之觸控裝置,其中,N至少為6。The touch device according to claim 5, wherein N is at least 6. 如請求項5所述之觸控裝置,其中,利用所述二階高斯函數表達的該手指觸屏區域係滿足如下所示之數學式:
Figure 03_image001
; 其中,
Figure 03_image003
為所述第二感測數據之所述感測值,
Figure 03_image005
為該手指觸屏區域的面積,
Figure 03_image007
為誤差值,
Figure 03_image009
為該短軸,且
Figure 03_image011
為該長軸; 其中,
Figure 03_image013
; 其中,
Figure 03_image015
; 其中,(
Figure 03_image017
,
Figure 03_image019
)為該中心點之二維座標,(
Figure 03_image021
,
Figure 03_image023
)為所述第二感測數據之二維座標,且θ為該離心角。
The touch device as described in claim 5, wherein the finger touch screen area expressed by the second-order Gaussian function satisfies the following mathematical formula:
Figure 03_image001
; in,
Figure 03_image003
is the sensing value of the second sensing data,
Figure 03_image005
is the area of the finger touch screen area,
Figure 03_image007
is the error value,
Figure 03_image009
is the minor axis, and
Figure 03_image011
is the major axis; where,
Figure 03_image013
; in,
Figure 03_image015
; in,(
Figure 03_image017
,
Figure 03_image019
) is the two-dimensional coordinates of the center point, (
Figure 03_image021
,
Figure 03_image023
) is the two-dimensional coordinates of the second sensing data, and θ is the centrifugal angle.
如請求項7所述之觸控裝置,其中,J為6,且J個所述參數分別由如下6個數學式所表示:
Figure 03_image025
Figure 03_image027
Figure 03_image029
Figure 03_image031
Figure 03_image033
Figure 03_image035
The touch device as described in claim 7, wherein J is 6, and the J parameters are respectively represented by the following 6 mathematical formulas:
Figure 03_image025
;
Figure 03_image027
;
Figure 03_image029
;
Figure 03_image031
;
Figure 03_image033
;
Figure 03_image035
.
如請求項5所述之觸控裝置,其中,該觸控面板為選自於由電容式觸控面板、電阻式觸控面板、壓力式觸控面板、光學式觸控面板、聲波式觸控面板所組成群組之中的任一者。The touch device as described in claim 5, wherein the touch panel is selected from a capacitive touch panel, a resistive touch panel, a pressure touch panel, an optical touch panel, and an acoustic wave touch panel. Any of the groups of panels. 一種資訊處理裝置,其特徵在於具有如請求項5至請求項9中任一項所述之觸控裝置。An information processing device, characterized by having a touch device as described in any one of claim 5 to claim 9.
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