TW202316860A - Method and apparatus for code block groups and slices mapping in mobile communications - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for code block groups and slices mapping in mobile communications Download PDFInfo
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- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
- H04N19/174—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a slice, e.g. a line of blocks or a group of blocks
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Abstract
Description
本發明一般涉及流處理,更具體地,涉及映射到關於行動通訊中的使用者設備和網路裝置的流的訊框中的片的碼塊組。The present invention relates generally to stream processing, and more particularly to sets of blocks mapped to slices in frames of streams associated with user equipment and network devices in mobile communications.
除非本發明另有說明,否則本節中描述的方法不是下面列出的申請專利範圍的現有技術,並且被包含在本節中而不被承認為現有技術。Unless otherwise indicated herein, the approaches described in this section are not prior art to the claims listed below and are not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section.
以高效視頻編碼(High Efficiency Video Coding,HEVC)標準編碼的視頻圖像可以被劃分為一個或複數個片(slice),其中每個片由作為最小編碼單元的非重疊巨集塊組成。每個片可以編碼為內部片(intra slice,I-slice)、預測片(predictive slice,P-slice)或雙向片(bi-directional slice,B-slice),並且壓縮資料被打包成片層資料。由於片是獨立處理的,因此來自一個片的錯誤或丟失資料不能傳播到圖內的任何其他片。A video image encoded with the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard may be divided into one or a plurality of slices, wherein each slice is composed of non-overlapping macroblocks as minimum coding units. Each slice can be encoded as an intra slice (I-slice), a predictive slice (P-slice) or a bi-directional slice (B-slice), and the compressed data is packaged into slice data . Because slices are processed independently, errors or missing data from one slice cannot propagate to any other slice in the graph.
對於30Mbps的雲遊戲(cloud gaming,CG),平均封包大小為62500位元組,最大封包大小為93750位元組。對於 45Mbps 的增強現實 (augmented reality,AR) 或虛擬實境 (virtual reality,VR),平均封包大小為 93750 位元組,最大封包大小為 140625 位元組。新無線電 (new radio,NR) 中的最大傳輸塊 (transport block,TB) 大小為 157709 位元組。因此,一個視頻訊框可以裝在一個TB中。當一個視頻訊框的片在一個TB中發送時,如果使用者設備(user equipment,UE)不能正確解碼該TB,則需要重傳整個TB。這會造成資源的浪費。For 30Mbps cloud gaming (cloud gaming, CG), the average packet size is 62500 bytes, and the maximum packet size is 93750 bytes. For augmented reality (AR) or virtual reality (VR) at 45Mbps, the average packet size is 93750 bytes and the maximum packet size is 140625 bytes. The largest transport block (TB) size in new radio (NR) is 157709 bytes. Therefore, one video frame can fit in one TB. When a slice of a video frame is sent in a TB, if the user equipment (UE) cannot correctly decode the TB, it needs to retransmit the entire TB. This will result in a waste of resources.
在NR Release 15中,通過將傳輸塊(transport block,TB)的碼塊(code block,CB)封包成碼塊組來指定碼塊組(code block group,CBG)傳輸。目的是減少重傳資源,從而通過僅重傳帶有錯誤碼塊的CBG來提高頻譜效率和系統容量。一般來說,CBG 由於其複雜性而在今天並未廣泛使用,但值得考慮增強以使其在第五代 (beyond 5th Generation,B5G) 和第六代 (6th Generation,6G) 之後的應用程式中有用,例如 AR、VR、擴展現實 (extended reality,XR) 和需要非常高的資料速率和高可靠性/低延遲的全息通訊。In NR Release 15, the code block group (code block group, CBG) transmission is specified by packing the code block (code block, CB) of the transport block (transport block, TB) into a code block group. The purpose is to reduce retransmission resources, thereby improving spectral efficiency and system capacity by retransmitting only CBGs with erroneous code blocks. In general, CBG is not widely used today due to its complexity, but it is worth considering enhancements for applications beyond 5th Generation (B5G) and 6th Generation (6G) onwards Useful, such as AR, VR, extended reality (XR) and holographic communications that require very high data rates and high reliability/low latency.
以下概述僅是說明性的並且不旨在以任何方式進行限制。即,提供以下概述以介紹本發明所述的新穎且非顯而易見的技術的概念、亮點、益處和優點。選擇實施方式在下面的詳細描述中進一步描述。因此,以下概述並非旨在識別所要求保護的主題的基本特徵,也不旨在用於確定所要求保護的主題的範圍。The following summary is illustrative only and not intended to be limiting in any way. That is, the following summary is provided to introduce the concepts, highlights, benefits and advantages of the novel and non-obvious technologies described in this disclosure. Selected embodiments are further described below in the detailed description. Accordingly, the following summary is not intended to identify essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended for use in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
本發明的目的是提出解決上述問題的解決方案或方案。更具體地,本發明中提出的各種方案被認為針對行動通訊中的使用者設備和網路裝置解決與映射到流中的訊框的內片和預測片的碼塊組有關的問題。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a solution or solution to the above mentioned problems. More specifically, the various schemes proposed in the present invention are considered to solve the problems related to the block groups mapped to intra-slices and predictive slices of frames in a stream for UE and network devices in mobile communications.
在一個方面,一種方法可以包括一種裝置獲得由流的訊框的內片和複數個預測片組成的複數個片。該方法還可以包括該裝置確定傳輸塊中的碼塊的數量和傳輸塊中的碼塊組的數量。該方法還可以包括裝置將內片和預測片分別映射到每個碼塊組。該方法還可以包括裝置發送碼塊組。該方法還可以包括該裝置接收對應於碼塊組的複數個混合自動重複請求(hybrid automatic repeat request,HARQ)回饋。該方法還可以包括該裝置根據HARQ回饋確定是否重傳內片和預測片中的任何一個。In one aspect, a method may include an apparatus obtaining a plurality of slices consisting of an inner slice and a plurality of predicted slices of a frame of a stream. The method may also include the means determining the number of code blocks in the transport block and the number of groups of code blocks in the transport block. The method may further comprise means for respectively mapping the inner slice and the predicted slice to each code block group. The method may also include the device transmitting the set of code blocks. The method may further include the apparatus receiving a plurality of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedbacks corresponding to the code block groups. The method may further include the apparatus determining whether to retransmit any one of the inner slice and the predicted slice according to the HARQ feedback.
在另一方面,一種方法可以包括一種裝置獲得由流的訊框的內片和複數個預測片組成的複數個片。該方法還可以包括裝置在第一實體下行鏈路共用通道(physical downlink share channel,PDSCH)上發送內片。該方法還可以包括該裝置在第二PDSCH上發送預測片中的至少一個。該方法還可以包括該裝置接收HARQ回饋。該方法還可以包括該裝置根據HARQ回饋確定是否重傳內片和預測片中的任何一個。In another aspect, a method may include an apparatus obtaining a plurality of slices consisting of an inner slice and a plurality of predicted slices of a frame of a stream. The method may further include the apparatus sending the intra chip on a first physical downlink shared channel (physical downlink share channel, PDSCH). The method may also include the apparatus transmitting at least one of the predicted slices on a second PDSCH. The method may also include the apparatus receiving HARQ feedback. The method may further include the apparatus determining whether to retransmit any one of the inner slice and the predicted slice according to the HARQ feedback.
在另一方面,一種方法可以包括一種裝置獲得由流的訊框的內片和複數個預測片組成的複數個片。該方法還可以包括裝置發送實體下行鏈路控制通道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)以排程複數個PDSCH。該方法還可以包括裝置在PDSCH上發送內片和預測片。該方法還可以包括該裝置接收HARQ回饋。該方法還可以包括該裝置根據HARQ回饋確定是否重傳內片和預測片中的任何一個。In another aspect, a method may include an apparatus obtaining a plurality of slices consisting of an inner slice and a plurality of predicted slices of a frame of a stream. The method may further include the device sending a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to schedule the plurality of PDSCHs. The method may also include the device sending the inner slice and the predicted slice on the PDSCH. The method may also include the apparatus receiving HARQ feedback. The method may further include the apparatus determining whether to retransmit any one of the inner slice and the predicted slice according to the HARQ feedback.
根據本發明所提供的行動通訊中碼塊組和片映射的方法及裝置可以提高流傳輸的效率以減少延遲。According to the method and device for code block group and slice mapping in mobile communication provided by the present invention, the efficiency of stream transmission can be improved to reduce delay.
本發明公開了要求保護的主題的詳細實施例和實施方式。然而,應當理解,所公開的實施例和實施方式僅是對可以以各種形式體現的要求保護的主題的說明。然而,本發明可以以許多不同的形式來體現並且不應被解釋為限於這裡闡述的示例性實施例和實施方式。相反,提供這些示例性實施例和實施方式是為了使本發明的描述透徹和完整,並且將向所屬技術領域具有通常知識者充分傳達本發明的範圍。在下面的描述中,可以省略習知的特徵和技術的細節以避免不必要地混淆所呈現的實施例和實施方式。 概述 Detailed examples and implementations of the claimed subject matter are disclosed herein. It is to be understood, however, that the disclosed examples and implementations are merely illustrations of the claimed subject matter that can be embodied in various forms. However, this invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments and implementations set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments and implementations are provided so that the description of the present invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art. In the following description, well-known features and technical details may be omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the presented embodiments and implementations. overview
根據本發明的實施方式涉及與流的訊框中的碼塊組和片映射有關的各種技術、方法、方案和/或解決方案。根據本發明,可以單獨或聯合實施複數個可能的解決方案。即,儘管這些可能的解決方案可以在下面單獨描述,但是這些可能的解決方案中的兩個或複數個可以以一種組合或另一種組合來實現。Embodiments in accordance with the present invention relate to various techniques, methods, schemes and/or solutions related to block group and slice mapping in frames of a stream. According to the invention, several possible solutions can be implemented individually or in combination. That is, although these possible solutions may be described individually below, two or more of these possible solutions may be implemented in one combination or another.
在NR版本 15 中,通過將TB 的碼塊封包為碼塊組來指定 CBG傳輸。目的是減少重傳資源,從而通過僅重傳帶有錯誤碼塊的 CBG 來提高頻譜效率和系統容量。一般來說,CBG 由於其複雜性而在今天並未廣泛使用,但值得考慮增強以使其在 B5G 和 6G 中用於例如增強現實 AR、虛擬實境 VR、擴展現實 XR和需要非常高的資料速率、高可靠性和低延遲全息通訊的應用程式。In NR release 15, CBG transmission is specified by packing the code blocks of a TB into code block groups. The goal is to reduce retransmission resources, thereby improving spectral efficiency and system capacity by retransmitting only CBGs with erroneous code blocks. In general, CBG is not widely used today due to its complexity, but it is worth considering enhancements for use in B5G and 6G such as Augmented Reality AR, Virtual Reality VR, Extended Reality XR and very high profile Applications for high-speed, high-reliability, and low-latency holographic communications.
鑒於上述情況,本發明提出了與關於UE、基地台和核心網路的流的訊框中的CBG和片映射有關的多種方案。根據本發明的方案,支持CBG封包和映射到片。發送裝置(例如,網路節點或UE)可以將流的每個片映射到CBG之一,然後將CBG發送到接收裝置(例如,UE或網路節點)。接收裝置可以向發送裝置發送與CBG對應的複數個HARQ回饋,以便發送裝置可以根據HARQ回饋知道需要重傳哪個CBG。因此,通過應用本發明的方案,可以提高流傳輸的性能以減少延遲。具有流傳輸要求的應用程式可以受益于本發明的實施方式所實現的增強。In view of the above situation, the present invention proposes various schemes related to CBG and slice mapping in frames of streams related to UE, base station and core network. According to the scheme of the present invention, CBG encapsulation and mapping to slices are supported. A sending device (eg, a network node or UE) may map each slice of the stream to one of the CBGs, and then send the CBGs to a receiving device (eg, UE or network node). The receiving device can send multiple HARQ feedbacks corresponding to the CBGs to the sending device, so that the sending device can know which CBG needs to be retransmitted according to the HARQ feedback. Therefore, by applying the solution of the present invention, the performance of streaming transmission can be improved to reduce delay. Applications with streaming requirements can benefit from the enhancements achieved by embodiments of the present invention.
本發明的第一實施例如第1圖至第5圖所示。第1圖圖示了根據本發明的實施方式的方案下的示例場景100。場景 100 說明了片和 CBG 映射和傳輸的示例。場景100包括UE 110、基地台120和核心網路130,其為無線通訊網路(例如,NR網路)的一部分。基地台120可以獲得流的訊框的複數個片S1-S8。該流可以是視頻流或音訊流。應用程式資料單元 (An Application Data Unit,ADU) 可用作視頻訊框傳輸和處理的細微性。ADU 可以是一組網際協議(Internet Protocol,IP)封包。The first embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 . Figure 1 illustrates an
第2圖示出了根據本發明的實施方案的方案下的示例場景200,以及第3圖圖示了根據本發明的實現的方案下的示例場景300。場景 200 和場景 300 說明了將訊框分割成片的不同方式。片由一個內片(以下稱為I-slice,也稱為I-frame)和複數個預測片(以下稱為P-slice,也稱為P-frame)組成。可以基於內片的資料對內片進行編碼或解碼。每個預測片可以基於其自身和其他片的資料進行編碼或解碼。需要注意的是,第2圖和第3圖中所示的片數量為用於說明,並不用於限制本發明。Fig. 2 shows an
基地台120可以確定TB中的CB的數量和傳輸塊中的CBG的數量。在確定CB的數量和CBG的數量時,基地台120可以根據傳輸塊的傳輸塊大小和傳輸塊中的最大碼塊大小來計算碼塊的數量和碼塊組的數量。然後,基地台120可以將內片和預測片分別映射到每個碼塊組。具體而言,CB的數量可以計算為
。TBS表示可以由核心網路130根據調製和編碼方案(modulation and coding scheme,MCS)、每次傳輸中可以發送的最大位元以及將在緩衝器中發送的位元中的至少一個確定的傳輸塊大小。
表示1TB中CB的最大位元數,。
為8424位元。由於根據本發明,片將被一一映射到CBG,因此TB中的CBG的數量可以被配置為等於片的數量。
此外,基地台120需要確定每個CBG的大小。由於內片的大小通常大於每個預測片的大小,因此內片對應的CBG的大小也可以大於與每個預測片對應的CBG的大小。詳細地,基地台120可以根據碼塊的數量、碼塊組的數量和比例因數值確定比例因數值並計算對應於內片的碼塊組的大小和對應於每個預測片的碼塊組的大小。In addition,
比例因數值是內片和預測片的倍數並且可以表示為
。
表示內部片的大小,
表示預測片的大小,
表示比例因數值。由於內片和預測片的大小可以根據片(film)運動因數逐訊框變化,因此比例因數值可能隨時間變化。可以通過核心網路130(例如,XR伺服器、電腦圖形(computer graphic,CG)應用程式伺服器或轉碼器)或通過應用程式層向基地台120發送可能的比例因數值組。可以為上行鏈路(uplink,UL)業務和下行鏈路(downlink,DL)業務配置不同組的比例因數值。
The scale factor value is a multiple of the inner and predicted slices and can be expressed as . Indicates the size of the internal slice, Indicates the size of the predicted slice, Indicates the scaling factor value. Since the size of the inner and predicted slices can vary from frame to frame according to the film motion factor, the scale factor value may change over time. The set of possible scale factor values may be sent to the
一個TB中的 CBG 可能有不同的大小。當CB被封包為CBG時,對應於內片的CBG的大小可以計算為
。C表示TB中CB的數量,N表示傳輸塊中CBG的數量。基地台120可以將剩餘的CB分配給預測片。前幾個 CBG 的大小可能大於其餘 CBG。前幾個CBG的數量可以計算為
,前幾個CBG的大小可以計算為
。剩餘CBG的數量可以計算為
,剩餘CBG的大小可以計算為
。
表示前幾個 CBG的數量。
CBGs in a TB may have different sizes. When the CB is packaged as a CBG, the size of the CBG corresponding to the inner slice can be calculated as . C represents the number of CBs in the TB, and N represents the number of CBGs in the transport block.
例如,參考第4圖,其是根據本發明的實施方式的示例CBG封包的圖。場景 400 說明了 CBG 封包和片映射的示例。假設TB 410中CB 4201-4223的數量為23,CBG 431-438的數量為8,比例因數值為2(即N=8,C=23,α=2),根據上述公式,內片對應的CBG的大小為6 CB,前幾個CBG(即
)的數量為3,前三個CBG的每個大小為3 CB。剩餘 CBG 的數量等於 4 ,剩餘CBG 的每個大小等於 2 CB。因此,片(例如,S1-S8)可以被一對一地映射到CBG(例如,CBG 431-438)以用於傳輸。因此,可以基於一個片或一個CBG而不是整個視頻訊框或TB來執行重傳。
For example, refer to Figure 4, which is a diagram of an example CBG packet in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
在一些實施方式中,CBG大小可以由5GS基於一些其他資訊(例如,內片容)得出。例如,背景片可能具有較低的優先順序,因此承載背景片的CBG可能具有較小的大小,而運動片可能具有較高的優先順序,因此承載運動片的CBG可能具有較大的大小。In some embodiments, the CBG size can be derived by the 5GS based on some other information (eg, content of the content). For example, background slices may have a lower priority, so the CBG hosting the background slices may have a smaller size, while motion slices may have higher priority, so the CBG hosting the motion slices may have a larger size.
在一些實施方式中,每個片具有優先順序,並且每個CBG的大小根據片或ADU的優先順序確定。更具體地說,片和應用程式資料單元被分配了不同的優先順序。ADU單元可以是訊框或任何單元。每個片或應用資料單元的優先順序由XR伺服器或網路側(即核心網路130)的轉碼器或應用層用訊號通知基地台120。應用層可以使用 ADU 作為其處理的細微性,並且可以根據 IP 封包的數量來定義 ADU。In some embodiments, each slice has a priority order, and the size of each CBG is determined according to the priority order of the slices or ADUs. More specifically, slices and application data units are assigned different priorities. ADU unit can be a frame or any unit. The priority of each slice or application data unit is signaled to the
ADU的大小可以由XR伺服器或網路側的轉碼器(例如,核心網路130)或由設備處的應用層(例如,UE 110)用訊號通知基地台120。在 UL 傳輸中,ADU 的大小可以由 UE 應用層用訊號通知給較低層(例如,實體層)。為視頻訊框或片定義的 ADU 的大小可能與其他視頻訊框或片不同(例如,I-frame的 ADU 大小與 P-frame的 ADU 大小不同)。ADU 的 IP 封包大小可以是固定的或可變的。ADU 的大小可以根據設備的回饋動態(例如,經由下行鏈路控制資訊(downlink control information,DCI))或半靜態(例如,通過無線電資源控制(radio resource control,RRC)信令)調整。The size of the ADU may be signaled to the
此外,可以為 CBG 分配不同的優先順序。例如,承載靜態運動片之一的CBG具有較低的優先順序,而承載具有動態運動片之一的CBG具有較高的優先順序。Additionally, different priorities can be assigned to CBGs. For example, a CBG carrying one of the static motion films has a lower priority, while a CBG carrying one of the dynamic motion films has a higher priority.
優先順序也可以按ADU定義並且由核心網路130用訊號通知基地台120或由應用層用訊號通知較低層。此外,與某些類型的業務相關的 ADU 可能與與其他類型的業務相關的 ADU 有不同的要求。例如,與 I-frame相關聯的 ADU 可能需要比與 P-frame相關聯的 ADU 更低的延遲和更高的可靠性。基地台120被通知每個ADU的開始和結束或者開始和持續時間。在一些實施方式中,基地台120被通知每個ADU的優先順序。Priorities may also be defined per ADU and signaled by the
在一些實施方式中,可以從轉碼器或XR伺服器或應用程式層向基地台120或/和UE 110發送一組參數。該組參數包含有關 ADU 的資訊(例如,持續時間、開始、偏移等)。當有關 ADU 的資訊發生變化時,會更新該組參數。可以為每個媒體流(例如,視頻流、音訊流等)定義該組參數。In some embodiments, a set of parameters may be sent from a transcoder or XR server or application layer to
可以用訊號通知或通知UE 110關於突發/視頻訊框中的開始和最後一個ADU。在一些實施方式中,DCI位元欄位指示突發中的最後一個ADU。在另一實施方式中,突發的最後一個PDSCH攜帶關於ADU的信息和/或觸發UE 110進入睡眠模式。在另一實施方式中,突發中最後一個ADU的接收觸發睡眠模式。The
在一些實施方式中,可以動態地(例如,經由 DCI)或半靜態地(例如,經由 RRC)使能或去能 ADU 分段。在一些實施方式中,可以指定 ADU 報頭。5GS 可以存取 ADU 報頭。ADU 報頭發出關於 ADU 的資訊(開始、長度、優先順序、延遲和可靠性要求、相關流、依賴性等中的一項或多項)。在一些實施方式中,關於ADU的資訊可以在突發報頭內用訊號發送(開始、長度、優先順序、延遲和可靠性要求、相關流、依賴性等中的一項或多項)。突發頭可以用訊號發送關於突發中的 ADU 的資訊以及關於突發的資訊(ADU 的數量、優先順序、延遲和可靠性要求、相關流、依賴性等)。在一些實施方式中,基地台可以向轉碼器/XR伺服器或應用程式層發送ACK/NACK回饋以用於ADU傳輸。In some embodiments, ADU segmentation may be enabled or disabled dynamically (eg, via DCI) or semi-statically (eg, via RRC). In some implementations, an ADU header may be specified. 5GS can access ADU header. The ADU header sends information about the ADU (one or more of start, length, priority, latency and reliability requirements, associated flows, dependencies, etc.). In some embodiments, information about the ADU may be signaled within the burst header (one or more of start, length, priority, delay and reliability requirements, associated flows, dependencies, etc.). The burst header can signal information about the ADUs in the burst as well as information about the burst (number of ADUs, priority order, latency and reliability requirements, associated flows, dependencies, etc.). In some embodiments, the base station can send ACK/NACK feedback to the transcoder/XR server or application layer for ADU transmission.
在本發明提出的方案下,在將內片和預測片映射到每個CGB之後,基地台120可以通過發送PDCCH來排程PDSCH ,然後基地台120可以在同一PDSCH上向UE 110發送CBG。如第5圖所示,其是根據本發明的實施方式的示例CBG/片傳輸的示意圖。場景 500 說明了 CBG 傳輸的示例。在本實施例中,基地台120在PDCCH 510上發送DCI以排程PDSCH 520。然後,基地台120在PDSCH 520上發送所有的CBG(即,傳送內片和預測片)給UE 110 。Under the solution proposed by the present invention, after mapping the inner slice and the predicted slice to each CGB, the
為了進一步保護CGB以確保可靠性,每個CGB具有迴圈冗餘校驗(cyclic redundancy check,CRC)。每個CRC的長度是根據每個CGB的大小確定。例如,X 個 CB 用作閾值。如果 CBG 中 CB 的數量大於 X,則 CRC 的長度為 24 位元。如果 CBG 中 CB 的數量等於或小於 X,則 CRC 的長度為 16 位元。To further protect the CGBs to ensure reliability, each CGB has a cyclic redundancy check (CRC). The length of each CRC is determined according to the size of each CGB. For example, X CBs are used as thresholds. If the number of CBs in the CBG is greater than X, the length of the CRC is 24 bits. If the number of CBs in the CBG is equal to or less than X, the length of the CRC is 16 bits.
在一些實施方式中,為了進一步保護,CBG中的每一個可以與調製和編碼方案(modulation and coding scheme,MCS)相關聯,並且MCS是不同的。在一些實施方式中,可以允許 TB 特定數量的 MCS 用於所有 CBG(例如,2 個),並且在 DCI 中用訊號通知 MCS 到 CBG 的映射。在一些實施方式中,每個CBG還可以與編碼率相關聯,並且編碼率是不同的。在一些實施方式中,可以引入新的 DCI 位元欄位以用訊號通知每個 CBG 的 MCS。In some embodiments, for further protection, each of the CBGs may be associated with a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), and the MCSs are different. In some implementations, a TB-specific number of MCSs may be allowed for all CBGs (eg, 2), and the MCS-to-CBG mapping is signaled in the DCI. In some implementations, each CBG may also be associated with a coding rate, and the coding rates may be different. In some implementations, a new DCI bit field may be introduced to signal the MCS of each CBG.
在發送CBG之後,基地台120可以從UE 110接收與CBG對應的複數個HARQ回饋,並根據HARQ 回饋確定是否重傳內片和預測片的任何一個。例如,如果訊框包括8個片,則在將CGB發送給UE 110之後,UE 110將與每個CBG對應的8位元HARQ回饋發送給基地台120,報告是否可以正確解碼每個CBG . HARQ回饋可以包括自動重複請求確認(HARQ-ACK)和自動重複請求否定確認(HARQ-NACK)中的至少一個。如果HARQ回饋是HARQ-ACK,則基地台120確定對應的CBG不需要重傳。如果HARQ回饋HARQ-NACK,則基地台120重傳對應的CBG。After sending the CBG, the
在一些實施方式中,UE 110可以向基地台120發送UE能力。基地台120可以在發送CGB之前從UE 110接收報告UE 110是否支持CBG封包的UE能力。然後,基地台120可以經由RRC訊號或DCI向UE 110發送指示CBG封包被使能或去能的CBG封包指示。在UE能力報告UE 110支援CBG封包的情況下,基地台120可以動態地(例如,經由DCI)使能或去能CBG封包。在基地台120使能CBG封包的情況下,UE 110可以為CBG發送複數個HARQ回饋。在基地台120去能CBG封包的情況下,UE 110可以發送用於TB的單位元HARQ回饋。對於具有使用CBG封包進行增強的潛力的大封包,基地台120可以決定為那個特定的TB傳輸使能CBG封包,使得傳輸可以具有更好的保護和更好的重傳資源效率。In some implementations,
在一些實施方式中,DCI可以包括附加位元欄位,並且基地台120可以在附加位元欄位上發送CBG封包指示。在一些實施方式中,基地台120可以用動態CBG半靜態地(例如,經由RRC信令) 配置UE 110。In some embodiments, the DCI may include an additional bit field, and the
CBG封包對於具有大TB大小的一些流(例如,DL VR、UL AR等)是有用的,因此,在一些實施方式中,基地台120可以根據流的類型確定是否使能CBG封包或根據傳輸塊的大小決定是否使能CBG封包。在一些實施方式中,可以按資料流程使能或去能 CBG 封包。在一些實施方式中,可以為某些特定類型的視頻訊框、IP 包或資料單元(例如,I/P 訊框)使能或去能 CBG 封包。CBG packing is useful for some flows (e.g., DL VR, UL AR, etc.) The size of determines whether to enable CBG packets. In some embodiments, CBG packets may be enabled or disabled per data flow. In some implementations, CBG packets may be enabled or disabled for certain types of video frames, IP packets, or data units (eg, I/P frames).
在一些實施方式中,片中的至少一個被分割成複數個視頻塊,並且視頻塊中的至少一個被映射到碼塊組之一或碼塊之一。In some embodiments, at least one of the slices is partitioned into a plurality of video blocks, and at least one of the video blocks is mapped to one of the code block groups or one of the code blocks.
在一些實施方式中,UE 110可以向基地台120發送UE能力。基地台120可以從UE 110接收UE能力,報告UE 110是否支援將內片和預測片映射到CBG。然後,基地台120可以經由RRC訊號或DCI向UE 110發送使能指示,該使能指示使能將內片和預測片映射到碼塊組。In some implementations,
本發明的第二實施例如第6圖所示。第二實施例是第一實施例的延伸。第6圖是根據本發明實施方式的方案下的CBG傳輸的示例。場景600圖示了用於發送CBG/片的PDSCH排程的示例。基地台120可以獲得流的訊框的複數個片。該流可以是視頻流或音訊流。片由一個內片(以下稱為I-slice,也稱為I-frame)和複數個預測片(以下稱為P-slice,也稱為P-frame)組成。可以基於內片的資料對內片進行編碼或解碼。每個預測片可以基於其自身和其他片的資料進行編碼或解碼。The second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6 . The second embodiment is an extension of the first embodiment. Fig. 6 is an example of CBG transmission under the scheme according to the embodiment of the present invention.
基地台120可以確定TB中的CB的數量和傳輸塊中的CBG的數量,並將內片和預測片分別映射到每個碼塊組。然後,基地台120可以在第一PDSCH上發送內片並且在第二PDSCH上發送至少一個預測片。基地台120可接收HARQ回饋並根據HARQ回饋確定是否重傳內片和預測片中的任何一個。The
第一實施例與第二實施例的不同之處在於,第一實施例中內片和預測片在同一PDSCH上發送,而第二個實施例中不同PDSCH上的內片和預測片在不同PDSCH上發送。更具體地說,在將片映射到CBG之後,基地台120可以在PDCCH上發送DCI以排程第一PDSCH用於發送內片,然後基地台120將在另一個PDCCH上發送另一DCI以排程第二PDSCH用於發送預測片。The difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that in the first embodiment, the inner slice and the predicted slice are sent on the same PDSCH, while in the second embodiment, the inner slice and the predicted slice on different PDSCHs are sent on different PDSCHs. to send. More specifically, after mapping slices to CBGs,
例如,參照第6圖,基地台120在PDCCH 610上發送DCI以排程PDSCH 620並在PDSCH 620上發送與內片對應的CBG。基地台120進一步在PDCCH 630上發送另一個DCI以排程PDSCH 640並發送對應於PDSCH 640上的預測片的CBG。For example, referring to FIG. 6 , the
因此,基地台120可以接收至少兩個HARQ回饋。其中一個HARQ回饋是1位元信令,指示是否可以正確解碼內片,而另一個HARQ回饋包括與預測片對應的複數個位元(例如,7位元),分別指示每個預測片是否能夠被正確解碼。以此種方式,內片傳輸的延遲更低,可靠性更高。Therefore, the
在一些實施方式中,如果視頻片被分段成複數個視頻塊,則每個視頻塊可以映射到PDSCH。在一些實施方式中,基地台120可以獲得流的圖片組(group of pictures,GOP)資訊,確定碼塊組中碼塊的數量和傳輸塊中碼塊組的數量,並根據GOP資訊分別映射內片以及預測片至每個碼塊組。如果核心網路130(例如XR伺服器或轉碼器)具有固定的GOP週期,並且GOP總是從內片/I-frame開始,則GOP資訊可以包括偏移量、起始片/訊框、週期等。In some implementations, if a video slice is segmented into video blocks, each video block may be mapped to a PDSCH. In some implementations, the
在一些實施方式中,如果內片是應請求發送的,則核心網路130標記內片請求以在基地台120處被識別並將該標記發送到基地台120。因此,在基地台120接收到指示起始片的標籤之後,基地台120可以根據該標籤確定內片。In some embodiments,
在一些實施方式中,UE 110可以發送UE能力,報告其是否支援將內片和預測片映射到CBG、第一PDSCH或第二PDSCH。如果UE 110支持將內片和預測片映射到CBG、第一PDSCH或第二PDSCH,則基地台120將經由RRC訊號或DCI向UE 110發送使能指示,使能將內片和預測片映射到CBG、第一PDSCH或第二PDSCH。In some embodiments,
在一些實施方式中,UE 110可以發送UE能力,報告其是否支援將視頻塊映射到CB或CBG。如果UE 110支援將視頻塊映射到CB或CBG,則基地台120將經由RRC訊號或DCI向UE 110發送使能指示,使能將視頻塊映射到CB或CBG。In some embodiments,
本發明的第三實施例如第7圖所示。第三實施例是第一實施例和第二實施例的延伸。第7圖是根據本發明的實施方式的方案下的示例CBG傳輸。場景700圖示了用於發送CBG/片的PDSCH排程的示例。基地台120可以獲得流的訊框的複數個片。該流可以是視頻流或音訊流。片由一個內片(以下稱為I-slice,也稱為I-frame)和複數個預測片(以下稱為P-slice,也稱為P-frame)組成。可以基於內片的資料對內片進行編碼或解碼。每個預測片可以基於其自身和其他片的資料進行編碼或解碼。The third embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figure 7. The third embodiment is an extension of the first and second embodiments. Figure 7 is an example CBG transmission under a scheme according to an embodiment of the invention.
基地台120可以確定TB中的CB的數量和傳輸塊中的CBG的數量,並將內片和預測片分別映射到每個碼塊組。然後,基地台120可以發送PDCCH以排程複數個PDSCH並且在PDSCH上發送內片和預測片。基地台120可接收一個或複數個HARQ回饋並根據一個或複數個HARQ回饋確定是否重傳內片和預測片中的任何一個。The
具體地,如果使用一個PDSCH來發送一個片,則基地台120需要在每次要發送片時保持排程PDSCH並發送DCI。如果基地台120使用半持續排程(semi-persistent scheduling,SPS)來排程所有用於傳輸片的PDSCH,並經由RRC信令通知UE 110進行SPS排程,則資源配置不夠靈活。在本實施例中,基地台120可以使用SPS排程來排程複數個PDSCH,並發送DCI來通知UE排程的PDSCH。因此,基地台120不需要在PDSCH上發送每一片之前發送DCI。換言之,在DCI上向UE 110發送SPS排程之後,基地台120僅在相應的PDSCH上發送片,直到所有片都發送完或者直到SPS的週期結束。Specifically, if one PDSCH is used to transmit one slice, the
例如,參照第7圖,基地台120在用於發送片的週期內排程PDSCH 720、730、740、750。基地台120可以在PDCCH 710上發送DCI以通知UE 110關於排程的PDSCH 720、730、740、750,使得UE 110可以繼續接收在PDSCH 720、730、740、750上發送的片。For example, referring to FIG. 7, the
在一些實施方式中,為了減少控制開銷並且同時保證良好的靈活性,可以使用相同的PDCCH來排程複數個PDSCH。例如,基地台120可以使用一個PDCCH來排程一個時隙內的複數個PDSCH,或者使用一個PDCCH來排程複數個時隙內的複數個PDSCH。在一些實施方式中,基地台120可以使用複數個PDCCH同時排程複數個PDSCH。In some embodiments, in order to reduce control overhead while ensuring good flexibility, the same PDCCH can be used to schedule multiple PDSCHs. For example, the
在一些實施方式中,需要對內片和預測片的資訊從應用伺服器到基地台120進行跨層標記。在一些實施方式中,需要對內片和預測片的資訊從 UE 應用層到實體層進行跨層標記。在一些實施方式中,標記機制可以用於不同的QoS流或不同的DRB,或者遵循剩餘延遲預算標記的機制。
說明性實施方式
In some implementations, it is necessary to perform cross-layer marking of the intra-slice and predictive-slice information from the application server to the
第8圖圖示了根據本發明的實施方式的具有示例通訊裝置810、示例網路裝置820、核心網路830和伺服器840的示例通訊系統800。通訊裝置810和網路裝置820中的每一個可以執行各種功能以實現本發明描述的與流的訊框中的碼塊組和片映射有關的方案、技術、進程和方法,包括上述場景/方案以及如下描述進程800, 900 和 1000。Figure 8 illustrates an
通訊裝置810可以是電子裝置的一部分,該電子裝置可以是UE,例如可擕式或行動裝置、可穿戴裝置、無線通訊裝置或計算裝置。例如,通訊裝置810可以在智慧手機、智慧手錶、個人數位助理、數碼相機或諸如平板電腦、膝上型電腦或筆記型電腦的計算設備中實現。通訊裝置810也可以是機器類型裝置的一部分,其可以是IoT、NB-IoT、IIoT或NTN裝置,例如固定或靜止裝置、家用裝置、有線通訊裝置或計算裝置。例如,通訊裝置810可以在智慧恒溫器、智慧冰箱、智慧門鎖、無線揚聲器或家庭控制中心中實現。The
可選地,通訊裝置810可以以一個或複數個積體電路(integrated-circuit,IC)晶片的形式實現,例如但不限於一個或複數個單核處理器、一個或複數個多核處理器、一個或複數個精簡指令集計算 (reduced-instruction set computing,RISC) 處理器,或一個或複數個複雜指令集計算 (complex-instruction-set-computing,CISC) 處理器。通訊裝置810可以包括第8圖所示的那些元件中的至少一些。例如,如第8圖所示的處理器812。通訊裝置810還可以包括一個或複數個與本發明提出的方案不相關的其他元件(例如,內部電源、顯示裝置和/或用戶周邊設備),因此,通訊裝置810的這樣的一個或複數個元件在第8圖中均未示出,為了簡單和簡潔起見,下面也沒有描述。Optionally, the
網路裝置820可以是電子裝置/站的一部分,其可以是諸如基地台、小型小區、路由器、閘道或衛星之類的網路節點。例如,網路裝置820可以在LTE中的eNodeB中、在5G、NR、6G、IoT、NB-IoT、IIoT中或在NTN網路中的衛星中實現。或者,網路裝置820可以以一個或複數個IC晶片的形式實現,例如但不限於一個或複數個單核處理器、一個或複數個多核處理器、或一個或複數個RISC或CISC處理器。網路裝置820可以包括第8圖中所示的那些元件中的至少一些,例如處理器822。網路裝置820還可以包括一個或複數個與本發明提出的方案無關的其他元件(例如,內部電源、顯示裝置和/或使用者周邊設備),因此,網路裝置820的這些元件在第8圖中未示出,為了簡單和簡潔起見,下面也沒有描述。The
在一方面,處理器812和處理器822中的每一個可以以一個或複數個單核處理器、一個或複數個多核處理器或一個或複數個CISC處理器的形式實現。也就是說,即使在本發明中使用單數術語「處理器」來指代處理器812和處理器822,根據本發明,處理器812和處理器822中的每一個在一些實施方式中可以包括複數個處理器並且在其他實施方式中可以包括單個處理器。在另一方面,處理器812和處理器822中的每一個可以以具有電子元件的硬體(以及可選地,韌體)的形式實現,電子元件包括例如但不限於一個或複數個電晶體、一個或複數個二極體、一個或複數個電容器、一個或複數個電阻器、一個或複數個電感器、一個或複數個憶阻器和/或一個或複數個變容二極體,它們被配置和佈置成根據本發明實現特定目的。換言之,在至少一些實施方式中,處理器812和處理器822中的每一個是專門設計、佈置和配置為執行根據本發明的各種實施方式的包括降低設備(例如,如通訊裝置810表示) 和網路(例如,由網路裝置820表示)中的功耗的特定任務的專用機器。In one aspect, each of processor 812 and processor 822 may be implemented in the form of one or more single-core processors, one or more multi-core processors, or one or more CISC processors. That is, even though the singular term "processor" is used herein to refer to processor 812 and processor 822, each of processor 812 and processor 822 may, in some embodiments, include plural processors and may include a single processor in other implementations. In another aspect, each of processor 812 and processor 822 may be implemented in the form of hardware (and, optionally, firmware) having electronic components including, for example but not limited to, one or more transistors , one or a plurality of diodes, one or a plurality of capacitors, one or a plurality of resistors, one or a plurality of inductors, one or a plurality of memristors and/or one or a plurality of varactor diodes, which configured and arranged to achieve specific purposes in accordance with the present invention. In other words, in at least some embodiments, each of processor 812 and processor 822 is specially designed, arranged and configured to perform various embodiments in accordance with the present invention including reducing devices (eg, as represented by communication device 810) and Task-specific dedicated machines that consume power in a network (eg, represented by network device 820 ).
在一些實施方式中,通訊裝置810還可以包括耦接到處理器812並且能夠無線地發送和接收資料的收發器816。在一些實施方式中,通訊裝置810還可以包括記憶體814,其包括揮發性電腦可讀存儲介質及非揮發性電腦可讀存儲介質,耦接到處理器812並且能夠被處理器812存取並且在其中存儲資料。在一些實施方式中,網路裝置820還可以包括耦接到處理器822並且能夠無線地發送和接收資料的收發器826。在一些實施方式中,網路裝置820還可以包括記憶體824,其包括揮發性電腦可讀存儲介質及非揮發性電腦可讀存儲介質,耦接到處理器822並且能夠被處理器822存取並且在其中存儲資料。因此,通訊裝置810和網路裝置820可以分別通過收發器816和收發器826彼此無線通訊。In some embodiments, the
通訊裝置810和網路裝置820中的每一個可以是能夠使用根據本發明的各種提出的方案相互通訊的通訊實體。為了説明更好地理解,以下對通訊裝置810和網路裝置820中的每一個的操作、功能和能力的描述是在通訊裝置810被實現在通訊裝置或UE(例如,UE 110)中或作為通訊裝置或UE(例如,UE 110)。UE(例如,UE 110)和網路裝置820被實現在通訊網路的網路節點或基地台(例如,gNB 120)中或實現為通訊網路的網路節點或基地台(例如,gNB 120) 的行動通訊環境的上下文中提供的。還值得注意的是,雖然下面描述的示例實施方式是在流的上下文中提供的,但同樣可以在其他類型的網路中實現。Each of the
核心網路830可以包括第8圖所示的那些功能中的至少一些。如第8圖所示,例如存取和行動性管理功能(access and mobility management function,AMF) 832、複數個會話管理功能(session management function,SMF) 834和複數個用戶平面功能(user plane function,UPF) 836。網路裝置820可以進一步包括一個或複數個與本發明提出的方案以下不相關的其他元件 (例如,認證伺服器功能、策略控制功能、網路曝光功能等),核心網路830的這些功能在第8圖中均未示出,為了簡單和簡潔起見,下面也沒有描述圖。核心網路830可以在電信運營商的核心網路或協力廠商的伺服器(例如,遊戲供應商的XR伺服器,但不限於此)中實現或實現為電信運營商的核心網路或協力廠商的伺服器。
在根據本發明的與流的訊框中的碼塊組和片映射有關的各種提議的方案下,在基地台120中或作為基地台120實現的網路裝置820的處理器822可以獲得複數個片,包括:流的訊框內片和複數個預測片。處理器822可以確定傳輸塊中的碼塊的數量和傳輸塊中的碼塊組的數量。處理器822可以將內片和預測片分別映射到每個碼塊組。處理器822可以發送碼塊組。處理器822可以經由收發器826接收對應於碼塊組的複數個HARQ回饋。然後,處理器822可以根據HARQ回饋來確定是否重傳內片和預測片中的任何一個。The processor 822 of the
在確定碼塊的數量和碼塊組的數量時,處理器822可以根據傳輸塊的傳輸塊大小和傳輸塊中的最大碼塊大小計算碼塊的數量和碼塊組的數量。When determining the number of code blocks and the number of code block groups, the processor 822 may calculate the number of code blocks and the number of code block groups according to the transport block size of the transport block and the maximum code block size in the transport block.
在一些實施方式中,每個片具有優先順序,並且根據優先順序確定每個碼塊組的大小。在一些實施方式中,承載具有靜態運動的片之一的碼塊組具有較低的優先順序,而承載具有動態運動的片之一的碼塊組具有較高的優先順序。In some embodiments, each slice has a priority order, and the size of each code block group is determined according to the priority order. In some embodiments, the group of code blocks carrying one of the slices with static motion has a lower priority and the group of code blocks carrying one of the slices with dynamic motion has a higher priority.
在一些實施方式中,每個碼塊組具有迴圈冗餘校驗(cyclic redundancy check,CRC),並且每個CRC的長度根據每個碼塊組的大小來確定。In some implementations, each code block group has a cyclic redundancy check (CRC), and the length of each CRC is determined according to the size of each code block group.
在一些實施方式中,每個碼塊組與調製和編碼方案(modulation and coding scheme,MCS)相關聯,並且其中MCS是不同的。In some embodiments, each code block group is associated with a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), and wherein the MCS is different.
在一些實施方式中,處理器822可以確定比例因數值,並根據碼塊的數量、碼塊組的數量和比例因數值計算對應於內片的碼塊組的大小和對應於每個預測片的碼塊組的大小。比例因數值是內片和預測片的倍數,並且比例因數值可以隨時間變化。In some implementations, the processor 822 can determine the scale factor value, and calculate the size of the code block group corresponding to the inner slice and the size of the code block group corresponding to each prediction slice according to the number of code blocks, the number of code block groups and the scale factor value The size of the code block group. The scale factor value is a multiple of the inner slice and the predicted slice, and the scale factor value can change over time.
在一些實施方式中,處理器822可以經由收發器826從UE接收報告UE是否支持CBG封包的UE能力,並且經由收發器826通過RRC訊號或DCI向UE發送CBG封包指示,指示使能或去能CBG封包。In some implementations, the processor 822 may receive from the UE the UE capability to report whether the UE supports CBG packets via the
在一些實施方式中,處理器822可以根據流的類型確定是否使能CBG封包或者根據傳輸塊的大小確定是否使能CBG封包。In some implementations, the processor 822 may determine whether to enable CBG encapsulation according to the type of flow or determine whether to enable CBG encapsulation according to the size of the transport block.
在一些實施方式中,片中的至少一個被分割成複數個視頻塊,並且視頻塊中的至少一個被映射到碼塊組之一或碼塊之一。In some embodiments, at least one of the slices is partitioned into a plurality of video blocks, and at least one of the video blocks is mapped to one of the code block groups or one of the code blocks.
在一些實施方式中,處理器822可以經由收發器826從UE接收報告UE是否支持將內片和預測片映射到碼塊組的UE能力,並且經由收發器826通過RRC訊號或DCI向UE發送使能指示,使能將內片和預測片映射到碼塊組。In some implementations, the processor 822 may receive a report from the UE via the
在根據本發明的各種提出的方案下,涉及由內片和複數個預測片組成的碼塊組和片映射到流的訊框中並且在不同的實體下行鏈路共用通道(physical downlink share channel,PDSCH)上發送內片和預測片,在基地台120中實現或作為基地台120實現的網路裝置820的處理器822可以獲得由流的訊框的內片和複數個預測片組成的複數個片。處理器822可以經由收發器826在第一PDSCH上發送內片,並且在第二PDSCH上發送至少一個預測片。處理器822可以通過收發器826接收混合自動重複請求(hybrid automatic repeat request,HARQ)回饋。然後,處理器822可以根據HARQ回饋來確定是否重傳內片和預測片中的任何一個。Under various proposed schemes according to the present invention, it involves code block groups and slices consisting of an inner slice and a plurality of predictive slices mapped into frames of streams and sharing channels in different physical downlinks (physical downlink share channel, PDSCH) to send the inner slice and the predicted slice, and the processor 822 of the
在一些實施方式中,處理器822可以獲得流的圖片組(group of pictures,GOP)資訊。處理器822可以確定碼塊組中的碼塊的數量和傳輸塊中的碼塊組的數量。處理器822可以根據GOP資訊將內片和預測片分別映射到每個碼塊組。In some implementations, the processor 822 may obtain group of pictures (GOP) information of the stream. Processor 822 may determine the number of code blocks in a code block group and the number of code block groups in a transport block. The processor 822 can map the inner slice and the predictive slice to each code block group respectively according to the GOP information.
在一些實施方式中,處理器822可以接收標籤以指示起始片並且根據該標籤確定內片。In some implementations, the processor 822 may receive a tag to indicate the starting slice and determine the inner slice from the tag.
在一些實施方式中,處理器822可以經由收發器826從UE接收報告UE是否支持將內片和預測片映射到碼塊組、第一PDSCH或第二PDSCH的UE能力。處理器822可以經由收發器826通過RRC訊號或DCI向UE發送使能指示,使能將內片和預測片映射到碼塊組、第一PDSCH或第二PDSCH。In some embodiments, the processor 822 may receive from the UE via the transceiver 826 a UE capability reporting whether the UE supports mapping intra-slices and predicted slices to code block groups, the first PDSCH or the second PDSCH. The processor 822 may send an enable indication to the UE through the
在根據本發明提出的各種涉及碼塊組和片的方案下,碼塊組和片由內片和複數個預測片段組成,映射到流的訊框中並且使用實體下行鏈路控制通道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)排程複數個實體下行鏈路共用通道(physical downlink share channel,PDSCH)以發送內片和預測片,在基地台120中實現或作為基地台120實現的網路裝置820的處理器822可以獲得由流的訊框的內片和複數個預測片組成的複數個片。處理器822可以經由收發器826發送PDCCH以排程複數個PDSCH。處理器822可以經由收發器826在PDSCH上發送內片和預測片。處理器822還可經由收發器826接收混合自動重複請求(hybrid automatic repeat request,HARQ)回饋。然後,處理器822可以根據HARQ回饋來確定是否重傳內片和預測片中的任何一個。Under various schemes involving code block groups and slices proposed according to the present invention, code block groups and slices are composed of inner slices and a plurality of prediction segments, mapped into stream frames and using physical downlink control channel (physical downlink control channel) The control channel (PDCCH) schedules a plurality of physical downlink shared channels (physical downlink share channel, PDSCH) to send internal slices and predictive slices, implemented in the
在一些實施方式中,PDSCH被排程在一個時隙內。In some embodiments, PDSCH is scheduled within one slot.
在一些實施方式中,PDSCH被排程在複數個時隙內。 說明性進程 In some embodiments, PDSCH is scheduled in a plurality of time slots. illustrative process
第9圖圖示了根據本發明的實施方式的示例進程900。進程900可以是上述方案的示例實施方式,無論是部分還是完全,關於本發明的流的訊框中的碼塊組和片映射。進程900可以表示網路裝置820的特徵的實施方式的一個方面。進程900可以包括如塊910、920、930、940、950和960中的一個或複數個所示的一個或複數個操作、動作或功能。Figure 9 illustrates an
儘管被示為離散塊,但進程900的各種塊可以被劃分為附加塊、組合成更少塊或被消除,這取決於期望的實現。此外,進程900的塊可以按第9圖所示的循序執行,或者,以不同的循序執行。進程900可以由通訊裝置810或任何合適的gNB或機器類型設備來實現。僅出於說明性目的而非限制,進程900在下面在網路裝置820的上下文中進行描述。Although shown as discrete blocks, the various blocks of
進程900可以開始於塊910。在塊910,進程900可以包括網路裝置820的處理器822獲得由流的訊框的內片和複數個預測片組成的複數個片。進程900可以從塊910進行到塊920。
在塊920,進程900可以包括處理器822確定傳輸塊中的碼塊的數量和傳輸塊中的碼塊組的數量。進程900可以從塊920進行到塊930。At
在塊930,進程900可以包括處理器822將內片和預測片分別映射到每個碼塊組。進程900可以從塊930進行到塊940。At
在塊940,進程900可以包括處理器822發送碼塊組。進程900可以從塊940進行到塊950。At
在塊950,進程900可以包括處理器822接收對應於碼塊組的複數個HARQ回饋。進程900可以從塊950進行到塊960。At
在塊960,進程900可以包括處理器822根據HARQ回饋確定是否重傳內片和預測片中的任何一個。At block 960,
在一些實施方式中,在確定碼塊的數量和碼塊組的數量時,進程900可以包括處理器822根據傳輸塊的傳輸塊大小和傳輸塊中的最大碼塊大小計算碼塊的數量和碼塊組的數量。In some embodiments, when determining the number of code blocks and the number of code block groups, the
在一些實施方式中,進程900可以包括處理器822根據碼塊的數量、碼塊組的數量和比例因數值確定比例因數值並且計算對應於內片的碼塊組的大小和對應於每個預測片的碼塊組的大小。In some implementations, the
在一些實施方式中,比例因數值是內片和預測片的倍數。在一些實施方式中,比例因數值隨時間變化。In some implementations, the scale factor value is a multiple of the inner slice and the predictive slice. In some embodiments, the scale factor value varies over time.
在一些實施方式中,每個片具有優先順序,並且根據優先順序確定每個碼塊組的大小。In some embodiments, each slice has a priority order, and the size of each code block group is determined according to the priority order.
在一些實施方式中,承載具有靜態運動的片之一的碼塊組具有較低的優先順序,而承載具有動態運動的片之一的碼塊組具有較高的優先順序。In some embodiments, the group of code blocks carrying one of the slices with static motion has a lower priority and the group of code blocks carrying one of the slices with dynamic motion has a higher priority.
在一些實施方式中,每個碼塊組具有CRC,並且每個CRC的長度根據每個碼塊組的大小確定。In some embodiments, each code block group has a CRC, and the length of each CRC is determined according to the size of each code block group.
在一些實施方式中,每個碼塊組與MCS相關聯,並且其中MCS是不同的。In some embodiments, each code block group is associated with an MCS, and wherein the MCS is different.
在一些實施方式中,進程900可以包括處理器822從UE接收報告UE是否支持CBG封包的UE能力並通過RRC訊號或DCI向UE發送CBG封包指示,指示使能或去能CBG封包。In some embodiments, the
在一些實施方式中,進程900可以包括處理器822根據流的類型確定是否使能CBG封包或者根據傳輸塊的大小確定是否使能CBG封包。In some implementations, the
在一些實施方式中,至少一個片被分割成複數個視頻塊,至少一個視頻塊被映射到碼塊組之一或碼塊之一。In some embodiments, at least one slice is partitioned into a plurality of video blocks, and at least one video block is mapped to one of the code block groups or one of the code blocks.
在一些實施方式中,進程900可以包括處理器822從UE接收報告UE是否支援將內片和預測片映射到碼塊組的UE能力,並且通過RRC訊號或DCI向UE發送使能指示,使能將內片和預測片映射到碼塊組。In some implementations, the
第10圖圖示了根據本發明的實施方式的示例進程1000。進程1000可以是上述方案的示例實施方式,無論是部分還是完全,關於本發明的由內片和複數個預測片組成的碼塊組和片映射到流的訊框中並在不同PDSCH上發送內片以及預測片。進程1000可以表示網路裝置820的特徵的實施方式的一個方面。進程1000可以包括如塊1010、1020、1030、1040和1050中的一個或複數個所示的一個或複數個操作、動作或功能。Figure 10 illustrates an
儘管被示為離散塊,但進程1000的各種塊可以被劃分為附加塊、組合成更少塊或被消除,這取決於期望的實現。此外,進程1000的塊可以按第10圖所示的循序執行,或者,以不同的循序執行。進程1000可以由網路裝置820或任何合適的基地台或機器類型設備來實現。僅出於說明性目的而非限制,進程1000在下文中在網路裝置820的上下文中進行描述。Although shown as discrete blocks, the various blocks of
進程1000可以開始於塊1010。在塊1010,進程1000可以包括網路裝置820的處理器822獲得由流的訊框的內片和複數個預測片組成的複數個片。進程1000可以從塊1010進行到塊1020。
在塊1020,進程1000可以包括處理器822在第一PDSCH上發送內片。進程1000可以從塊1020進行到塊1030。At
在塊1030處,進程1000可以包括處理器822在第二PDSCH上發送預測片中的至少一個。進程1000可以從塊1030進行到塊1040。At
在塊1040,進程1000可以包括處理器822接收HARQ回饋。進程1000可以從塊1040進行到塊1050。At
在塊1050,進程1000可以包括處理器822根據HARQ回饋確定是否重傳內片和預測片中的任何一個。At block 1050,
在一些實施方式中,進程1000可以包括處理器822獲得流的GOP資訊,確定碼塊組中的碼塊的數量和傳輸塊中的碼塊組的數量,以及根據GOP資訊將內片和預測片分別映射到每個碼塊組。In some implementations, the
在一些實施方式中,進程1000可以包括處理器822接收指示起始片的標籤並且根據該標籤確定內片。In some implementations,
在一些實施方式中,進程1000可以包括處理器822從UE接收報告UE是否支援將內片和預測片映射到碼塊組、第一PDSCH或第二PDSCH的UE能力。進程1000還可以包括處理器822經由RRC訊號或DCI向UE發送使能指示,使能將內片和預測片映射到碼塊組、第一PDSCH或第二PDSCH。In some embodiments, the
第11圖圖示了根據本發明的實現的示例進程1100。進程1100可以是上述方案的示例實施方式,無論是部分地還是完全,關於本發明的由內片和複數個預測片段組成的碼塊組和片映射到流的訊框中並且使用PDCCH排程複數個PDSCH以發送內片和預測片。進程1100可以表示網路裝置820的特徵的實施方式的一個方面。進程1100可以包括如塊1110、1120、1130、1140和1150中的一個或複數個所示的一個或複數個操作、動作或功能。Figure 11 illustrates an
儘管被示為離散塊,但進程1100的各個塊可以被劃分為附加塊、組合成更少塊或被消除,這取決於期望的實施方式。此外,進程1100的塊可以按第11圖所示的循序執行,或者,以不同的循序執行。進程1100可以由網路裝置820或任何合適的基地台(例如,gNB)或機器類型設備來實現。僅出於說明性目的而非限制,進程1100在下文中在網路設備820的上下文中進行描述。Although shown as discrete blocks, the various blocks of
進程1100可以開始於塊1110。在塊1110,進程1100可以包括網路裝置820的處理器822獲得由流的訊框的內片和複數個預測片組成的複數個片。進程1100可以從塊1110進行到塊1120。
在塊1120,進程1100可以包括處理器822發送PDCCH以排程複數個PDSCH。進程1100可以從塊1120進行到塊1130。At
在塊1130,進程1100可以包括處理器822在PDSCH上傳送內片和預測片。進程1100可以從塊1130進行到塊1140。At
在塊1140,進程1100可以包括處理器822接收HARQ回饋。進程1100可以從塊1140進行到塊1150。At
在塊1150,進程1100可以包括處理器822根據HARQ回饋確定是否重傳內片和預測片中的任何一個。At block 1150,
在一些實施方式中,PDSCH被排程在一個時隙內。In some embodiments, PDSCH is scheduled within one slot.
在一些實施方式中,PDSCH被排程在複數個時隙內。 附加說明 In some embodiments, PDSCH is scheduled in a plurality of time slots. Additional information
本發明所述的主題有時例示了包含於不同其它部件之內或與不同其它部件連接的不同部件。應理解,這種所描繪的架構僅是示例,並且實際上可以實施實現相同功能的許多其他架構。在概念意義上,實現相同功能的部件的任意排列被有效地「關聯」為使得實現期望的功能。因此,無論架構或中間部件如何,本發明被組合為實現特定功能的任意兩個部件都可以被看作彼此「關聯」,使得實現期望的功能。同樣,如此關聯的任意兩個部件也可被視為彼此「在工作上連接」或「在工作上耦接」,以實現期望的功能,並且能夠如此關聯的任意兩個部件還可被視為彼此「在工作上可耦接」,以實現期望的功能。在工作上可耦接的具體示例包括但不限於:實體上能配套的和/或實體上交互的部件和/或可無線交互的和/或無線交互的部件和/或邏輯上交互的和/或邏輯上可交互的部件。The disclosed subject matter sometimes illustrates different components contained within, or connected with, various other components. It is to be understood that this depicted architecture is merely an example, and that in fact many other architectures can be implemented which achieve the same functionality. In a conceptual sense, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively "associated" such that the desired functionality is achieved. Therefore, any two components of the present invention combined to achieve a particular function can be seen as "associated with" each other such that the desired function is achieved, regardless of architectures or intermediate components. Likewise, any two parts so related may also be considered to be "operably connected" or "operatively coupled" to each other so as to achieve the desired function, and any two parts capable of being so related may also be considered as They are "workably coupled" to each other to achieve desired functions. Specific examples of operationally coupleable include, but are not limited to: physically matable and/or physically interacting components and/or wirelessly interactable and/or wirelessly interactable components and/or logically interactable and/or Or logically interactable parts.
進一步地,關於本發明任意複數和/或單數術語的大量使用,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可針對上下文和/或應用酌情從複數轉化為單數和/或從單數轉化為複數。為了清楚起見,本發明可以明確地闡述各種單數/複數互易。Further, regarding the numerous usages of any plural and/or singular terms in the present invention, those skilled in the art can convert from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as appropriate for the context and/or application. For the sake of clarity, the present invention may expressly set forth various singular/plural reciprocities.
而且,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者將理解,通常,本發明所用的術語且尤其是在所附申請專利範圍(例如,所附申請專利範圍的正文)中所用的術語通常意為「開放」術語(例如,術語「包括」應被解釋為「包括但不限於」,術語「具有」應被解釋為「至少具有」,術語「包含」應解釋為「包含但不限於」,等等)。所屬技術領域具有通常知識者還將理解,如果刻意引入的申請專利範圍列舉的特定數目,則這種意圖將在申請專利範圍中明確地列舉,並且在這種列舉不存在時不存在這種意圖。例如,作為理解的幫助,本發明所附申請專利範圍可以包含引入申請專利範圍列舉的引入性短語「至少一個」和「一個或複數個」的使用。然而,這種短語的使用不應該被解釋為暗示:一個申請專利範圍列舉由不定冠詞「一」或「一個」的引入將包含這種所引入的申請專利範圍列舉的任意特定申請專利範圍限於只包含一個這種列舉的實施方式,即使當同一申請專利範圍包括引入性短語「一個或複數個」或「至少一個」以及不定冠詞(諸如「一」或「一個」)(例如,「一」和/或「一個」應被解釋為意指「至少一個」或「一個或複數個」)的時候;這同樣適用於用來引入申請專利範圍列舉的定冠詞的使用。另外,即使明確列舉了特定數量的所引入申請專利範圍列舉,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者也將認識到,這種列舉應被解釋為意指至少所列舉的數量(例如,在沒有其它的修飾語的情況下,「兩個列舉」的無修飾列舉意指至少兩個列舉、或兩個或複數個列舉)。此外,在使用類似於「A、B以及C等中的至少一個」的慣例的那些情況下,通常,這種解釋在所屬技術領域具有通常知識者將理解這個句式意義例如意指:「具有A、B以及C中的至少一個的系統」將包括但不限於單獨具有A、單獨具有B、單獨具有C、一同具有A和B、一同具有A和C、一同具有B和C和/或一同具有A、B以及C等的系統。在使用類似於「A、B或C等中的至少一個」的慣例的那些情況下,通常,這種解釋在所屬技術領域具有通常知識者將理解這個句式意義例如意指:「具有A、B或C中至少一個的系統」將包括但不限於單獨具有A、單獨具有B、單獨具有C、一同具有A和B、一同具有A和C、一同具有B和C和/或一同具有A、B以及C等的系統。所屬技術領域具有通常知識者還將理解,無論是在說明書、申請專利範圍還是圖式中,實際上呈現兩個或複數個另選項的任意轉折詞語和/或短語應當被理解為設想包括這些項中的一個、這些項中的任一個或兩者的可能性。例如,短語「A或B」將被理解為包括「A」或「B」或「A和B」的可能性。Moreover, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., the body of the appended claims), generally mean "open" terms. (For example, the term "comprising" should be interpreted as "including but not limited to", the term "having" should be interpreted as "having at least", the term "comprising" should be interpreted as "including but not limited to", etc.). Those of ordinary skill in the art will also understand that if a specific number of a claim recitation is intentionally introduced, such intent will be explicitly recited in the claim claim, and no such intent exists in the absence of such recitation . For example, as an aid to understanding, the appended claims of the present invention may contain the use of the introductory phrases "at least one" and "one or more" to introduce the enumerated claims. However, use of this phrase should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim listing by the indefinite article "a" or "an" limits any particular claim encompassing such introduced claim list to Only one such enumerated embodiment is included, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrase "one or more" or "at least one" and an indefinite article (such as "a" or "an") (eg, "a " and/or "a" shall be construed as meaning "at least one" or "one or a plurality"); the same applies to the use of definite articles used to introduce a claim enumeration. In addition, even if a specific number of an incorporated patent scope recitation is expressly recited, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that such a recitation should be construed to mean at least that recited number (e.g., without other modifications In the case of the term, an unqualified list of "two lists" means at least two lists, or two or a plurality of lists). Furthermore, in those cases where a convention similar to "at least one of A, B, and C, etc." is used, generally, such interpretations will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to mean, for example: "has A system of at least one of A, B, and C" will include, but is not limited to, A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A system with A, B, and C, etc. In those cases where a convention similar to "at least one of A, B, or C, etc." is used, such interpretation will generally be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to mean, for example: "having A, A system of at least one of B or C" will include but is not limited to having A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A together, Systems of B and C, etc. Those of ordinary skill in the art will also understand that any transitional words and/or phrases, whether in the specification, claims, or drawings, that actually present two or more alternatives should be understood to include such The likelihood of one of the items, either of these items, or both. For example, the phrase "A or B" will be understood to include the possibilities of "A" or "B" or "A and B."
根據上述內容,將理解,本發明已經為了例示的目的而描述了本發明的各種實施方式,並且可以在不偏離本發明的範圍和精神的情況下進行各種修改。因此,本發明所公開的各種實施方式不旨在限制,真正的範圍和精神由所附申請專利範圍來表示。From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that various embodiments of the invention have been described for purposes of illustration and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended to be limiting by the various embodiments disclosed herein, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the appended claims.
100:場景
110:UE
120:基地台
130:核心網路
200:場景
300:場景
400:場景
410:TB
4201,4202,…4223:CB
431,432,…438:CBG
500:場景
510:PDCCH
520:PDSCH
600:場景
610,630:PDCCH
620,640:PDSCH
700:場景
710:PDCCH
720,730,740,750:PDSCH
800:通訊系統
810:通訊裝置
820:網路裝置
812,822:處理器
814,824:記憶體
816,826:收發器
830:核心網路
832:存取和行動性管理功能
834:會話管理功能
836:用戶平面功能
900:進程
910,920,930,940,950,960:塊
1000:進程
1010,1020,1030,1040,1050:塊
1100:進程
1110,1120,1130,1140,1150:塊
100: scene
110:UE
120: base station
130: core network
200: scene
300: scene
400: scene
410:
將圖式被包括以提供對本發明的進一步理解並且被併入並構成本發明的一部分。圖式說明了本發明的實施方式,並且與描述一起用於解釋本發明的原理。值得注意的是,圖式不一定是按比例繪製的,因為在實際實施中某些元件可能被顯示為與尺寸不成比例,以便清楚地說明本發明的概念。 第1圖是其中可以實施根據本發明的各種提出的方案的示例網路環境的圖。 第2圖是根據本發明的實施方式的示例片的圖。 第3圖是根據本發明的實施方式的示例片的圖。 第4圖是根據本發明的實施方式的示例CBG封包的圖。 第5圖是根據本發明的實施方式的示例CBG/片傳輸的圖。 第6圖是根據本發明的實施方式的示例CBG/片傳輸的圖。 第7圖是根據本發明的實施方式的示例CBG/片傳輸的圖。 第8圖是根據本發明的實施方式的示例通訊系統的框圖。 第9圖是根據本發明的實施方式的示例進程的流程圖。 第10圖是根據本發明的實施方式的示例進程的流程圖。 第11圖是根據本發明的實施方式的示例進程的流程圖。 The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this invention. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain principles of the invention. It is to be noted that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, as in actual practice some elements may be shown out of scale in order to clearly illustrate the inventive concepts. Figure 1 is a diagram of an example network environment in which various proposed solutions according to the present invention can be implemented. Figure 2 is a diagram of an example slice according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a diagram of an example slice according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a diagram of an example CBG packet according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 5 is a diagram of an example CBG/slice transmission according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 6 is a diagram of an example CBG/slice transmission according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 7 is a diagram of an example CBG/slice transmission according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 8 is a block diagram of an example communication system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a flowchart of an example process according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 10 is a flowchart of an example process according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 11 is a flowchart of an example process according to an embodiment of the invention.
900:進程 900: process
910,920,930,940,950,960:步驟 910, 920, 930, 940, 950, 960: steps
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