TW202313860A - Curable resin composition, cured film thereof and display device capable of forming a well-formed pattern - Google Patents

Curable resin composition, cured film thereof and display device capable of forming a well-formed pattern Download PDF

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TW202313860A
TW202313860A TW111126253A TW111126253A TW202313860A TW 202313860 A TW202313860 A TW 202313860A TW 111126253 A TW111126253 A TW 111126253A TW 111126253 A TW111126253 A TW 111126253A TW 202313860 A TW202313860 A TW 202313860A
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curable resin
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星隼人
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日商住友化學股份有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention provides a curable resin composition capable of forming a well-formed pattern. The curable resin composition of the present invention includes a curable resin (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000, and a polymerization initiator (B), wherein when the amount based on the solid content of the curable resin composition of the curable resin (A) is set to WA mass%, the double bond equivalent of the curable resin (A) is set to DA g/eq, the amount based on the solid content of the curable resin composition of the compound (C) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds, optionally included in the curable resin composition is set to WC mass %, and the double bond equivalent of compound (C) is set to DC g/eq, the curable resin composition has the amount of double bonds in 100 g of solid content, as calculated by the formula: amount of double bonds = WA/DA+WC/DC, is 0.09 eq or less.

Description

硬化性樹脂組合物、其硬化膜、及顯示裝置Curable resin composition, its cured film, and display device

本發明係關於一種硬化性樹脂組合物、其硬化膜、及顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a curable resin composition, its cured film, and a display device.

作為液晶顯示裝置中所含之構件之彩色濾光片基板具有如下構造:於透明基板上形成有黑矩陣層、及用以形成各像素之例如紅(R)、綠(G)、藍(B)之彩色濾光片,且視情形於其上層積層有保護膜。進而於其上層形成有經圖案化之透明像素電極。於該彩色濾光片基板上形成有柱狀或條狀等之間隔件,以使其與對向之TFT(Thin Film Transistor,薄膜電晶體)基板之間保持一定之間隔。A color filter substrate as a component included in a liquid crystal display device has the following structure: a black matrix layer is formed on a transparent substrate, and pixels such as red (R), green (G), and blue (B) are used to form each pixel. ) color filter, and a protective film is laminated on it as the case may be. Furthermore, a patterned transparent pixel electrode is formed on the upper layer. Columnar or strip-shaped spacers are formed on the color filter substrate to keep a certain distance between it and the opposing TFT (Thin Film Transistor, thin film transistor) substrate.

上述彩色濾光片基板中所含之彩色濾光片、保護膜及間隔件均可利用硬化性樹脂組合物形成。作為此種硬化性樹脂組合物,專利文獻1中記載有如下硬化性樹脂組合物,其包含特定之色材、光聚合性化合物、及作為光聚合起始劑之肟酯化合物。由此種硬化性樹脂組合物例如藉由光微影法形成彩色濾光片等經圖案化之硬化物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] The color filters, protective films, and spacers contained in the above-mentioned color filter substrate can all be formed using a curable resin composition. As such a curable resin composition, Patent Document 1 describes a curable resin composition containing a specific color material, a photopolymerizable compound, and an oxime ester compound as a photopolymerization initiator. A patterned cured product such as a color filter is formed from such a curable resin composition, for example, by photolithography. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2020-3614號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2020-3614

[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]

於製造經圖案化之硬化膜時,進行如下顯影步驟:使硬化性樹脂組合物曝光及硬化成所需之圖案,並使未曝光部溶於顯影液而去除。於使用先前已知之上述硬化性樹脂組合物之情形時,於該顯影步驟中,存在圖案形狀變差(例如插入(insertion)量增大)之情形。 When manufacturing a patterned cured film, a developing step is performed: exposing and curing the curable resin composition into a desired pattern, and removing the unexposed portion by dissolving it in a developing solution. In the case of using the previously known above-mentioned curable resin composition, in the developing step, the shape of the pattern may deteriorate (for example, the amount of insertion (insertion) increases).

因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種能夠形成良好之形狀之圖案之硬化性樹脂組合物。 [解決問題之技術手段] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a curable resin composition capable of forming a pattern of a favorable shape. [Technical means to solve the problem]

本發明人等發現,利用以下所說明之本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物,可達成上述目的。即,本發明包含以下態樣。 [1]一種硬化性樹脂組合物,其係包含具有3,000~100,000之重量平均分子量之硬化性樹脂(A)、及聚合起始劑(B)者,且 將硬化性樹脂(A)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量設為W A質量%,將硬化性樹脂(A)之雙鍵當量設為D Ag/eq,將於硬化性樹脂組合物中視情形包含之具有2個以上之聚合性不飽和鍵的化合物(C)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量設為W C質量%,將化合物(C)之雙鍵當量設為D Cg/eq時,藉由式: 雙鍵量=W A/D A+W C/D C算出之硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分100 g中之雙鍵量為0.09 eq以下。 [2]如[1]中所記載之硬化性樹脂組合物,其中硬化性樹脂(A)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量(W A質量%)為20質量%~80質量%。 [3]如[1]或[2]中所記載之硬化性樹脂組合物,其中具有2個以上之聚合性不飽和鍵之化合物(C)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量(W C質量%)為0~20質量%。 [4]如[1]至[3]中任一項所記載之硬化性樹脂組合物,其中硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分100 g中之雙鍵量為0.03 eq以上。 [5]如[1]至[4]中任一項所記載之硬化性樹脂組合物,其中聚合起始劑(B)為O-醯基肟化合物。 [6]如[1]至[5]中任一項所記載之硬化性樹脂組合物,其進而含有著色劑。 [7]一種硬化膜,其為如[1]至[6]中任一項所記載之硬化性樹脂組合物之硬化膜。 [8]如[7]中所記載之硬化膜,其為彩色濾光片基板中所含之彩色濾光片、間隔件及/或保護層。 [9]一種顯示裝置,其包含如[7]或[8]中所記載之硬化膜。 [發明之效果] The inventors of the present invention have found that the above objects can be achieved by using the curable resin composition of the present invention described below. That is, the present invention includes the following aspects. [1] A curable resin composition comprising a curable resin (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000 and a polymerization initiator (B), wherein the curable resin (A) is The amount of the solid content of the curable resin composition is set as W A mass %, and the double bond equivalent of the curable resin (A) is set as D A g/eq, which will be contained in the curable resin composition as the case may have 2 The amount of the compound (C) having more than one polymerizable unsaturated bond based on the solid content of the curable resin composition is W C mass %, and the double bond equivalent of the compound (C) is D C g/eq In this case, the amount of double bonds in 100 g of solid content of the curable resin composition calculated by the formula: amount of double bonds = W A / DA + W C /D C is 0.09 eq or less. [2] The curable resin composition as described in [1], wherein the amount (W A mass %) of the curable resin (A) based on the solid content of the curable resin composition is 20% by mass to 80% by mass. quality%. [3] The curable resin composition as described in [1] or [2], wherein the compound (C) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds is based on the solid content of the curable resin composition The amount (W C mass %) is 0 to 20 mass%. [4] The curable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the amount of double bonds in 100 g of solid content of the curable resin composition is 0.03 eq or more. [5] The curable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the polymerization initiator (B) is an O-acyl oxime compound. [6] The curable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5], which further contains a colorant. [7] A cured film of the curable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [6]. [8] The cured film as described in [7], which is a color filter, a spacer, and/or a protective layer contained in a color filter substrate. [9] A display device comprising the cured film as described in [7] or [8]. [Effect of Invention]

根據本發明,可提供一種能夠形成良好之形狀之圖案之硬化性樹脂組合物。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a curable resin composition capable of forming a good-shaped pattern.

以下,對本發明之實施方式詳細地進行說明。再者,本發明之範圍並不限定於此處所說明之實施方式,可於不脫離本發明主旨之範圍內進行各種變更。又,於關於特定參數,記載有複數個上限值及下限值之情形時,可將該等上限值及下限值中任意之上限值與下限值組合而設為適宜之數值範圍。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In addition, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described here, and various changes can be made in the range which does not deviate from the summary of the present invention. Also, when there are multiple upper limits and lower limits described for a specific parameter, an appropriate value can be set by combining any of these upper limits and lower limits. scope.

<硬化性樹脂組合物> 本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物係至少包含具有3,000~100,000之重量平均分子量之硬化性樹脂(A)、及聚合起始劑(B)者,且將硬化性樹脂(A)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量設為W A質量%,將硬化性樹脂(A)之雙鍵當量設為D Ag/eq,將於硬化性樹脂組合物中視情形包含之具有2個以上之聚合性不飽和鍵的化合物(C)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量設為W C質量%,將化合物(C)之雙鍵當量設為D Cg/eq時,藉由式: 雙鍵量=W A/D A+W C/D C算出之硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分100 g中之雙鍵量為0.09 eq以下。 <Curable resin composition> The curable resin composition of the present invention contains at least a curable resin (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000, and a polymerization initiator (B), and the curable resin ( The amount of A) based on the solid content of the curable resin composition is W A mass%, and the double bond equivalent of the curable resin (A) is D A g/eq, which will be viewed in the curable resin composition The amount of the compound (C) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds included in the case based on the solid content of the curable resin composition is W C mass %, and the double bond equivalent of the compound (C) is In the case of D C g/eq, the amount of double bonds in 100 g of solid content of the curable resin composition calculated by the formula: Amount of double bonds = W A / DA + W C /D C is 0.09 eq or less.

藉由式:雙鍵量=W A/D A+W C/D C[式中,W A表示硬化性樹脂(A)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量(質量%),D A表示硬化性樹脂(A)之雙鍵當量(g/eq),W C表示於硬化性樹脂組合物中視情形包含之具有2個以上之聚合性不飽和鍵的化合物(C)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量(質量%),D C表示化合物(C)之雙鍵當量(g/eq)] 算出之雙鍵量表示源自硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分100 g中所含之硬化性樹脂(A)、及具有2個以上之聚合性不飽和鍵之化合物(C)之雙鍵的量。於該雙鍵量超過0.09 eq之情形時,於彩色濾光片等經圖案化之硬化物之形成中,無法獲得良好之圖案形狀。此處,硬化性樹脂(A)係具有下述重量平均分子量之樹脂,且為本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物所必需之成分。具有2個以上之聚合性不飽和鍵之化合物(C)係具有2個以上之聚合性不飽和鍵的化合物,例如具有2個以上之乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物,該化合物並非硬化性樹脂組合物所必需之成分。再者,於本說明書中,化合物意指具有2000以下之分子量之化合物。又,於硬化性樹脂組合物中可包含具有2個以上之聚合性不飽和鍵之化合物(C),亦可不含,於不含化合物(C)之情形時,由於W C=0,故雙鍵量可藉由W A/D A算出。 By the formula: double bond amount = W A / D A + W C / D C [wherein, W A represents the amount (mass %) of the solid content of the curable resin (A) based on the curable resin composition, D A represents the double bond equivalent (g/eq) of the curable resin (A), and W C represents the compound (C) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds contained in the curable resin composition as the case may be. The amount (mass %) of the solid content of the curable resin composition, D C represents the double bond equivalent (g/eq) of the compound (C)] The calculated double bond amount represents the solid content derived from the curable resin composition The amount of the double bond of the curable resin (A) contained in 100 g, and the compound (C) which has 2 or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds. When the amount of the double bond exceeds 0.09 eq, a good pattern shape cannot be obtained in the formation of a patterned cured product such as a color filter. Here, curable resin (A) is resin which has the following weight average molecular weight, and is an essential component of the curable resin composition of this invention. The compound (C) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds is a compound having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds, such as a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, and the compound is not a combination of curable resins necessary ingredients. In addition, in this specification, a compound means the compound which has a molecular weight of 2000 or less. Also, the compound (C) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds may or may not be contained in the curable resin composition. When the compound (C) is not contained, since W C = 0, double The key amount can be calculated by W A /D A.

藉由式:雙鍵量=W A/D A+W C/D C算出之雙鍵量為0.09 eq以下,從容易使圖案形狀更良好之觀點考慮,較佳為0.085 eq以下,更佳為0.08 eq以下。又,從容易提高硬化性樹脂組合物之硬化性之觀點考慮,較佳為0.03 eq以上,更佳為0.04 eq以上,進而較佳為0.05 eq以上,進而更佳為0.06 eq以上。作為將雙鍵量設為上述範圍內之方法,於上述式中之硬化性樹脂(A)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量W A(質量%)、具有2個以上之聚合性不飽和鍵之化合物(C)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量W C(質量%)減小之情形時,及於硬化性樹脂(A)之雙鍵當量D A(g/eq)及化合物(C)之雙鍵當量D C(g/eq)增大之情形時,雙鍵當量會減小,故只要以成為上述範圍內之方式,分別調整W A、D A、W C、D C即可。再者,W A及W C可由硬化性樹脂組合物中所含之各成分之添加比計算,亦可藉由分析計算含量。又,D A及D C可藉由分析硬化性樹脂組合物中所含之各成分之結構、分子量等來算出,亦可藉由紅外線吸收法或核磁共振法測定。 The amount of double bonds calculated by the formula: amount of double bonds = W A / D A + W C / D C is 0.09 eq or less. From the viewpoint of making the pattern shape better, it is preferably 0.085 eq or less, more preferably 0.08 below eq. Moreover, from the viewpoint of easily improving the curability of the curable resin composition, it is preferably at least 0.03 eq, more preferably at least 0.04 eq, still more preferably at least 0.05 eq, even more preferably at least 0.06 eq. As a method of setting the amount of double bonds within the above range, the amount W A (mass %) of the curable resin (A) in the above formula based on the solid content of the curable resin composition has 2 or more When the amount W C (mass %) of the compound (C) based on the solid content of the curable resin composition decreases, and the double bond equivalent D A of the curable resin (A) (g/eq) and the double bond equivalent D C (g/eq) of the compound (C) increase, the double bond equivalent will decrease, so as long as they are within the above range, adjust W A and D respectively A , W, C , and D can be used. In addition, WA and WC can be calculated from the addition ratio of each component contained in curable resin composition, and can also calculate content by analysis. In addition, DA and D C can be calculated by analyzing the structure and molecular weight of each component contained in the curable resin composition, and can also be measured by infrared absorption method or nuclear magnetic resonance method.

於硬化性樹脂組合物含有2種以上之硬化性樹脂(A)及/或2種以上之化合物(C)之情形時,可對各硬化性樹脂(A)及各化合物(C)算出W A/D A及W C/D C而算出雙鍵量。因此,上述式亦可記載為 雙鍵量=Σ(W Ai/D Ai)+Σ(W Ci/D Ci) [式中, W Ai:各硬化性樹脂(A)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量(質量%) D Ai:各硬化性樹脂(A)之雙鍵當量(g/eq) W Ci:各化合物(C)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量(質量%) D Ci:各化合物(C)之雙鍵當量(g/eq)]。 例如,於硬化性樹脂組合物含有3種硬化性樹脂(A1)~(A3)、及2種化合物(C1)及(C2)之情形時,雙鍵量可藉由如下式算出: W A1/D A1+W A2/D A2+W A3/D A3+W C1/D C1+W C2/D C2When the curable resin composition contains two or more curable resins (A) and/or two or more compounds (C), W A can be calculated for each curable resin (A) and each compound (C) /D A and W C /D C to calculate the amount of double bonds. Therefore, the above formula can also be described as the amount of double bonds = Σ(W Ai /D Ai ) + Σ(W Ci /D Ci ) Amount of solid content (mass %) D Ai : Double bond equivalent (g/eq) of each curable resin (A) W Ci : % of solid content of each compound (C) based on the curable resin composition Amount (mass %) D Ci : double bond equivalent (g/eq) of each compound (C)]. For example, when the curable resin composition contains three kinds of curable resins (A1) to (A3), and two kinds of compounds (C1) and (C2), the amount of double bonds can be calculated by the following formula: W A1 / D A1 +W A2 /D A2 +W A3 /D A3 +W C1 /D C1 +W C2 /D C2 .

(硬化性樹脂A) 硬化性樹脂(A)只要為具有3,000~100,000之重量平均分子量之硬化性樹脂,則並無特別限定,較佳為鹼可溶性樹脂。本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物可含有1種硬化性樹脂(A),亦可含有2種以上之硬化性樹脂(A)。再者,硬化性樹脂係具有1個或多於1個之聚合性不飽和鍵例如乙烯性不飽和鍵之樹脂。 (hardening resin A) The curable resin (A) is not particularly limited as long as it is a curable resin having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000, but is preferably an alkali-soluble resin. The curable resin composition of this invention may contain 1 type of curable resin (A), and may contain 2 or more types of curable resin (A). Furthermore, the curable resin is a resin having one or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds such as ethylenically unsaturated bonds.

作為硬化性樹脂(A),例如可例舉以下之樹脂[K1]至[K6]等。 樹脂[K1];具有源自(a)(以下有時稱為「(a)」)之結構單元、及源自單體(b)(以下有時稱為「(b)」)之結構單元之共聚物,上述(a)選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所組成之群中之至少1種,上述單體(b)具有碳數2~4之環狀醚結構及乙烯性不飽和鍵; 樹脂[K2];具有源自(a)之結構單元、源自(b)之結構單元、及源自能夠與(a)共聚之單體(c)(但不同於(a)及(b))(以下有時稱為「(c)」)之結構單元之共聚物; 樹脂[K3];具有源自(a)之結構單元、及源自(c)之結構單元之共聚物; 樹脂[K4];具有於源自(a)之結構單元上加成(b)而成之結構單元、及源自(c)之結構單元之共聚物; 樹脂[K5];具有於源自(b)之結構單元上加成(a)而成之結構單元、及源自(c)之結構單元之共聚物; 樹脂[K6];具有於源自(b)之結構單元上加成(a),進而加成多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐而成之結構單元;及源自(c)之結構單元之共聚物。 硬化性樹脂(A)較佳為包含除聚合性不飽和鍵以外,進而具有其他雙鍵之樹脂,更佳為包含選自由樹脂[K4]~[K6]所組成之群中之至少1種樹脂。 As curable resin (A), the following resin [K1] - [K6] etc. are mentioned, for example. Resin [K1]; having a structural unit derived from (a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a)"), and a structural unit derived from monomer (b) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b)") The above-mentioned (a) is at least one selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, and the above-mentioned monomer (b) has a cyclic ether structure with 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an ethylenic non- saturated bond; Resin [K2]; having a structural unit derived from (a), a structural unit derived from (b), and a monomer (c) derived from (a) copolymerizable (but different from (a) and (b) ) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(c)"), copolymers of structural units; Resin [K3]; a copolymer having a structural unit derived from (a) and a structural unit derived from (c); Resin [K4]; a copolymer having a structural unit derived from (b) added to a structural unit derived from (a), and a structural unit derived from (c); Resin [K5]; a copolymer having a structural unit derived from (a) added to a structural unit derived from (b), and a structural unit derived from (c); Resin [K6]; having a structural unit derived from (a) added to the structural unit derived from (b), and further adding polycarboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride; and copolymerization of the structural unit derived from (c) things. The curable resin (A) is preferably a resin containing a double bond other than a polymerizable unsaturated bond, and more preferably contains at least one resin selected from the group consisting of resins [K4] to [K6]. .

作為(a),具體而言,例如可例舉: 丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸、鄰乙烯基苯甲酸、間乙烯基苯甲酸、對乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸類; 順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、檸康酸、甲基反丁烯二酸、伊康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸類; 甲基-5-降莰烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯等含羧基之雙環不飽和化合物類; 順丁烯二酸酐、檸康酸酐、伊康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯-5,6-二羧酸酐等不飽和二羧酸類酸酐; 琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等二元以上之多元羧酸之不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類; α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸之類的於同一分子中含有羥基及羧基之不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。 該等之中,從共聚反應性方面或所獲得之樹脂於鹼性水溶液中之溶解性方面出發,較佳為丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸等。 As (a), specifically, for example, it can be exemplified: Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-vinylbenzoic acid, m-vinylbenzoic acid, p-vinylbenzoic acid and other unsaturated monocarboxylic acids; Maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, methylfumaric acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4, 5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexene dicarboxylic acid and other unsaturated dicarboxylic acids Carboxylic acids; Methyl-5-norcamphene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[ 2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene and other carboxyl-containing bicyclic unsaturated compounds; Maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, bicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene-5,6-dicarboxylic anhydride and other unsaturated dicarboxylic Carboxylic anhydrides; Unsaturated polycarboxylic acids with more than two valences such as mono[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl]succinate and mono[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl]phthalate Mono[(meth)acryloxyalkyl]esters; Unsaturated acrylic esters such as α-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid containing a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the same molecule, etc. Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and the like are preferable from the viewpoint of copolymerization reactivity or the solubility of the obtained resin in an alkaline aqueous solution.

(b)係指例如具有碳數2~4之環狀醚結構(例如選自由環氧乙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環所組成之群中之至少1種)、及乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物。(b)較佳為具有碳數2~4之環狀醚結構、及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。 再者,於本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示選自由丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所組成之群中之至少1種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等表述亦具有同樣之含義。 (b) means, for example, a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxirane ring, an oxetane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring), and ethylenic Polymeric compounds with unsaturated bonds. (b) It is preferably a monomer having a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloxy group. In addition, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least 1 sort(s) chosen from the group which consists of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. Expressions such as "(meth)acryl" and "(meth)acrylate" also have the same meaning.

作為(b),例如可例舉:具有環氧乙烷基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b1)(以下有時稱為「(b1)」)、具有氧雜環丁基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b2)(以下有時稱為「(b2)」)、具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b3)(以下有時稱為「(b3)」)等。As (b), for example, a monomer (b1) having an oxirane group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1)"), a monomer having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, Monomer (b2) with an unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b2)"), monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuryl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b3)"), etc. .

作為(b1),例如可例舉:具有直鏈狀或支鏈狀脂肪族不飽和烴經環氧化之結構之單體(b1-1)(以下有時稱為「(b1-1)」)、具有脂環式不飽和烴經環氧化之結構之單體(b1-2)(以下有時稱為「(b1-2)」)。As (b1), for example, a monomer (b1-1) having a structure in which a linear or branched aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon is epoxidized (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1-1)") . A monomer (b1-2) having a structure in which an alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon is epoxidized (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1-2)").

作為(b1-1),可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯醚、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。Examples of (b1-1) include: glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-ethylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl vinyl Ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-methylene Benzyl benzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidyloxymethyl) Styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-tris(glycidyloxymethyl) Styrene, 2,3,5-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 3,4,5-tris(glycidyloxy methyl)styrene, 2,4,6-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, etc.

作為(b1-2),可例舉:乙烯基環己烯單氧化物、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如Celloxide2000;大賽璐股份有限公司製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如Cyclomer A400;大賽璐股份有限公司製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如Cyclomer M100;大賽璐股份有限公司製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯、式(BI)所表示之化合物及式(BII)所表示之化合物等。 Examples of (b1-2) include vinylcyclohexene monooxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, Celloxide 2000; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), (methyl) 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl acrylate (such as Cyclomer A400; manufactured by Daicel Corporation), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (such as Cyclomer M100; manufactured by Daicel Corporation) ), 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate, compounds represented by formula (BI) and compounds represented by formula (BII), etc.

[化1]

Figure 02_image001
[式(BI)及式(BII)中,R e及R f表示氫原子、或碳數1~4之烷基,該烷基中所含之氫原子可被取代為羥基。 X e及X f表示單鍵、*-R g-、*-R g-O-、*-R g-S-或*-R g-NH-。 R g表示碳數1~6之烷二基。 *表示與O之鍵結鍵] [chemical 1]
Figure 02_image001
[In formula (BI) and formula (BII), R e and R f represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group. X e and X f represent a single bond, *-R g -, *-R g -O-, *-R g -S- or *-R g -NH-. R g represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. *Denotes bond with O]

作為碳數1~4之烷基,可例舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基等。 作為氫原子被取代為羥基之烷基,可例舉:羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等。 作為R e及R f,較佳可例舉:氫原子、甲基、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基,更佳可例舉氫原子、甲基。 The alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms may, for example, be methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, second-butyl or third-butyl. Examples of the alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxyl group include: hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1 -Hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl and the like. As R e and R f , preferably, hydrogen atom, methyl group, hydroxymethyl group, 1-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group are mentioned, more preferably, hydrogen atom and methyl group are mentioned.

作為烷二基,可例舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。 作為X e及X f,較佳可例舉:單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基、*-CH 2-O-及*-CH 2CH 2-O-,更佳可例舉單鍵、*-CH 2CH 2-O-(*表示與O之鍵結鍵)。 Examples of the alkanediyl group include methylene, ethylidene, propane-1,2-diyl, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1, 5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, etc. As X e and X f , preferably, a single bond, methylene, ethylidene, *-CH 2 -O- and *-CH 2 CH 2 -O-, more preferably a single bond, *-CH 2 CH 2 -O- (* indicates a bond with O).

作為(b2),更佳為具有氧雜環丁基、及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。作為(b2),可例舉:3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷等。(b2) is more preferably a monomer having an oxetanyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group. As (b2), for example: 3-methyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-acryloxymethyloxetane, 3 -Ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-acryloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-methacryl Oxyethyl oxetane, 3-methyl-3-acryloxyethyl oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxyethyl oxetane, 3-Ethyl-3-acryloyloxyethyloxetane, etc.

作為(b3),更佳為具有四氫呋喃基、及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。作為(b3),具體而言,可例舉:丙烯酸四氫糠酯(例如ViscoatV#150,大阪有機化學工業股份有限公司製造)、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯等。(b3) is more preferably a monomer having a tetrahydrofuryl group and a (meth)acryloxy group. Specific examples of (b3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, Viscoat V#150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like.

作為(b),於樹脂[K1]或樹脂[K2]之情形時,於可進一步提高所獲得之硬化膜之耐熱性、耐化學品性等可靠性方面,較佳為(b1)。As (b), in the case of resin [K1] or resin [K2], (b1) is preferable at the point which can further improve reliability, such as heat resistance and chemical resistance of the cured film obtained.

作為(c),例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯(於該技術領域中,作為慣用名,稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯」。又,有時稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烯-8-基酯(於該技術領域中,作為慣用名,稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異𦯉酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; 順丁烯二酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、伊康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯; 雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5,6-二(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-第三丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-環己氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5,6-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯、5,6-雙(環己氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯等雙環不飽和化合物類; N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-4-順丁烯二醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-6-順丁烯二醯亞胺己酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-順丁烯二醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)順丁烯二醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物類; 苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。 該等之中,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯類。 As (c), for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, second-butyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Tertiary butyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Cyclopentyl ester, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate (in this In the technical field, it is called "dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate" as a common name. Also, it is sometimes called "tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate"), tricyclo[5.2 (meth)acrylate .1.0 2,6 ]decen-8-yl ester (in this technical field, as a common name, called "(meth)acrylate dicyclopentenyl ester"), (meth)acrylate dicyclopentyl Ethyl, iso(meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate (meth)acrylic acid esters such as naphthyl acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, etc. ) acrylates; dicarboxylic acid diesters such as diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, and diethyl itaconate; bicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, Methylbicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5-hydroxymethyl Bicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene , 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2. 1]-2-heptene, 5,6-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]-2- Heptene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethane Basebicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5-tert-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]- 2-heptene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5,6-bis(third Butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene, 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene and other bicyclic unsaturated compounds; N-benzene N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-butadiamide-3-maleimide Aminobenzoate, N-Succimidyl-4-maleimide Butyrate, N-Succimidyl-6-Maleimide Hexanoate, N-butadiimide-3-maleimide propionate, N-(9-acridyl)maleimide and other dicarbonyl imide derivatives; Styrene , α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyl toluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide , methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, etc. Among these, (meth)acrylates are preferable.

於樹脂[K1]中,關於源自各者之結構單元之比率,於構成樹脂[K1]之全部結構單元中,較佳為: 源自(a)之結構單元;2~60莫耳% 源自(b)之結構單元;40~98莫耳%, 更佳為: 源自(a)之結構單元;10~50莫耳% 源自(b)之結構單元;50~90莫耳%。 若脂[K1]之結構單元之比率處於上述範圍內,則有容易將本發明之硬化性組合物之雙鍵量調整為較佳之範圍,並且硬化性樹脂組合物之保存穩定性、形成圖案時之顯影性、及所獲得之硬化膜之耐溶劑性優異之傾向。 In the resin [K1], regarding the ratio of the structural units derived from each, among all the structural units constituting the resin [K1], preferably: Structural unit derived from (a); 2-60 mol% Structural unit derived from (b); 40-98 mole%, Even better: Structural unit derived from (a); 10-50 mol% Structural unit derived from (b); 50-90 mol%. If the ratio of the structural unit of the fat [K1] is within the above range, it is easy to adjust the amount of double bonds of the curable composition of the present invention to a preferable range, and the storage stability of the curable resin composition, when forming a pattern, etc. Developability and solvent resistance of the obtained cured film tend to be excellent.

樹脂[K1]例如能夠參考文獻「高分子合成之實驗法」(大津隆行著 化學同人發行所股份有限公司 第1版第1次印刷 1972年3月1日發行)中所記載之方法、及該文獻中所記載之引用文獻來製造。Resin [K1], for example, can refer to the method described in the document "Experimental Method of Polymer Synthesis" (Takayuki Otsu, Chemical Doujin Publishing Co., Ltd., first edition, first printing, March 1, 1972), and the Cited documents recorded in the literature to manufacture.

具體而言,可例舉如下方法:將(a)及(b)之特定量、聚合起始劑及溶劑等加入至反應容器中,例如利用氮氣置換氧氣,藉此設為脫氧氣氛,一面攪拌一面進行加熱及保溫。再者,此處所使用之聚合起始劑及溶劑等並無特別限定,可使用於該領域中通常使用者。例如,作為聚合起始劑,可例舉:偶氮化合物(2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)或有機過氧化物(過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化2-乙基己酸第三丁酯等),溶劑只要係使各單體溶解者即可,可例舉下文中作為本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物中能夠包含之溶劑(F)進行說明之溶劑等。Specifically, the following method can be exemplified: adding specific amounts of (a) and (b), a polymerization initiator and a solvent, etc. into a reaction vessel, for example, replacing oxygen with nitrogen, thereby setting it as a deoxidizing atmosphere, and stirring One side is heated and kept warm. In addition, the polymerization initiator, solvent, etc. used here are not specifically limited, What is common in this field can be used. For example, as a polymerization initiator, an azo compound (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.) or Organic peroxides (benzoyl peroxide, tertiary butyl peroxide 2-ethylhexanoate, etc.), as long as the solvent can dissolve each monomer, it can be exemplified below as the curable resin of the present invention The solvent etc. which can be contained in a composition are demonstrated for the solvent (F).

再者,所獲得之共聚物可直接使用反應後之溶液,亦可使用濃縮或稀釋後之溶液,亦可使用藉由再沈澱等方法以固體(粉體)之形式取出者。尤其是於該聚合時,藉由使用本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物中所含之溶劑作為溶劑,可將反應後之溶液直接用於製備本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物,故可簡化本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物之製造步驟。Furthermore, the obtained copolymer can be used directly as a solution after reaction, or as a concentrated or diluted solution, or as a solid (powder) obtained by reprecipitation or the like. Especially in this polymerization, by using the solvent contained in the curable resin composition of the present invention as a solvent, the solution after the reaction can be directly used to prepare the curable resin composition of the present invention, so the present invention can be simplified The production steps of the curable resin composition.

於樹脂[K2]中,關於源自各者之結構單元之比率,於構成樹脂[K2]之全部結構單元中,較佳為: 源自(a)之結構單元;2~45莫耳% 源自(b)之結構單元;2~95莫耳% 源自(c)之結構單元;1~65莫耳%, 更佳為: 源自(a)之結構單元;5~40莫耳% 源自(b)之結構單元;5~80莫耳% 源自(c)之結構單元;5~60莫耳%。 若樹脂[K2]之結構單元之比率處於上述範圍內,則有容易將本發明之硬化性組合物之雙鍵量調整為較佳之範圍,並且硬化性樹脂組合物之保存穩定性、形成圖案時之顯影性、以及所獲得之硬化膜之耐溶劑性、耐熱性及機械強度優異之傾向。 In the resin [K2], regarding the ratio of the structural units derived from each, among all the structural units constituting the resin [K2], preferably: Structural unit derived from (a); 2-45 mol% Structural unit derived from (b); 2-95 mol% Structural unit derived from (c); 1-65 mole%, Even better: Structural unit derived from (a); 5-40 mol% Structural unit derived from (b); 5-80 mol% Structural unit derived from (c); 5-60 mol%. If the ratio of the structural units of the resin [K2] is within the above range, it is easy to adjust the amount of double bonds of the curable composition of the present invention to a preferable range, and the storage stability of the curable resin composition, when forming a pattern, etc. Developability, and the solvent resistance, heat resistance and mechanical strength of the obtained cured film tend to be excellent.

樹脂[K2]例如可與作為樹脂[K1]之製造方法所記載之方法同樣地製造。Resin [K2] can be produced, for example, in the same manner as the method described as the production method of resin [K1].

於樹脂[K3]中,關於源自各者之結構單元之比率,從容易將本發明之硬化性組合物之雙鍵量調整為較佳之範圍的觀點考慮,於構成樹脂[K3]之全部結構單元中,較佳為: 源自(a)之結構單元;2~60莫耳% 源自(c)之結構單元;40~98莫耳%, 更佳為: 源自(a)之結構單元;10~50莫耳% 源自(c)之結構單元;50~90莫耳%。 樹脂[K3]例如可與作為樹脂[K1]之製造方法所記載之方法同樣地製造。 In the resin [K3], the ratio of the structural units derived from each is from the viewpoint of easily adjusting the amount of double bonds of the curable composition of the present invention to a preferable range, and in the entire structure constituting the resin [K3] In the unit, preferably: Structural unit derived from (a); 2-60 mol% Structural unit derived from (c); 40-98 mole%, Even better: Structural unit derived from (a); 10-50 mol% Structural unit derived from (c); 50-90 mol%. Resin [K3] can be produced, for example, in the same manner as the method described as the production method of resin [K1].

樹脂[K4]可藉由以下方法製造:獲得(a)與(c)之共聚物,使(b)所具有之碳數2~4之環狀醚加成於(a)所具有之羧酸及/或羧酸酐。 首先,與作為樹脂[K1]之製造方法所記載之方法同樣地製造(a)與(c)之共聚物。於該情形時,源自各者之結構單元之比率較佳為與樹脂[K3]中所例舉者相同之比率。 Resin [K4] can be produced by obtaining a copolymer of (a) and (c), and adding a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in (b) to the carboxylic acid in (a) and/or carboxylic anhydrides. First, the copolymer of (a) and (c) is manufactured similarly to the method described as the manufacturing method of resin [K1]. In this case, the ratio of the structural units derived from each is preferably the same ratio as exemplified in resin [K3].

其次,使(b)所具有之碳數2~4之環狀醚與上述共聚物中之源自(a)之羧酸及/或羧酸酐之一部分反應。 繼製造(a)與(c)之共聚物後,將燒瓶內氣氛從氮氣置換為空氣,將(b)、羧酸或羧酸酐與環狀醚之反應觸媒(例如三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚、三苯基膦等)及聚合抑制劑(例如對苯二酚、對甲氧基苯酚等)等加入至燒瓶內,例如於60~130℃下進行反應1~10小時,藉此可製造樹脂[K4]。 相對於(a)100莫耳,(b)之使用量較佳為5~80莫耳,更佳為10~75莫耳。藉由設為該範圍,有硬化性樹脂組合物之保存穩定性、形成圖案時之顯影性、圖案形狀、低溫下之硬化性、以及所獲得之硬化膜之耐溶劑性、耐熱性、機械強度及感度之平衡變良好之傾向。基於環狀醚之反應性較高,未反應之(b)不易殘留之方面,作為用於樹脂[K4]之(b),較佳為(b1),進而較佳為(b1-1)。 相對於(a)、(b)及(c)之合計量100質量份,上述反應觸媒之使用量較佳為0.001~5質量份。相對於(a)、(b)及(c)之合計量100質量份,上述聚合抑制劑之使用量較佳為0.001~5質量份。 添加方法、反應溫度及時間等反應條件可考慮製造設備或聚合所產生之放熱量等來適當調整。再者,可與聚合條件同樣地,考慮製造設備或聚合所產生之放熱量等,適當調整添加方法或反應溫度。 Next, the cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms contained in (b) is reacted with part of the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride derived from (a) in the above-mentioned copolymer. After producing the copolymer of (a) and (c), the atmosphere in the flask was replaced from nitrogen to air, and the reaction catalyst of (b), carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride and cyclic ether (such as tris(dimethylamine) (methyl) phenol, triphenylphosphine, etc.) and polymerization inhibitors (such as hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, etc.) are added to the flask, and the reaction is carried out at 60-130°C for 1-10 hours, for example, Resin [K4] can be manufactured by this. The amount of (b) used is preferably 5 to 80 mol, more preferably 10 to 75 mol, based on 100 mol of (a). By setting it within this range, the storage stability of the curable resin composition, the developability when forming a pattern, the pattern shape, the curability at low temperature, and the solvent resistance, heat resistance, and mechanical strength of the obtained cured film are obtained. And the balance of sensitivity tends to be better. Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether is high and unreacted (b) does not easily remain, (b) used for resin [K4] is preferably (b1), and more preferably (b1-1). The usage-amount of the said reaction catalyst is preferably 0.001-5 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (a), (b) and (c). The usage-amount of the said polymerization inhibitor is preferably 0.001-5 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of (a), (b) and (c). Reaction conditions such as addition method, reaction temperature, and time can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of production equipment, heat generation by polymerization, and the like. In addition, like the polymerization conditions, the method of addition and the reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment, the amount of heat generated by the polymerization, and the like.

關於樹脂[K5],作為第一階段,以與上述樹脂[K1]之製造方法同樣之方式,獲得(b)與(c)之共聚物。與上述同樣地,所獲得之共聚物可直接使用反應後之溶液,亦可使用濃縮或稀釋後之溶液,亦可使用藉由再沈澱等方法以固體(粉體)之形式取出者。 相對於構成上述共聚物之全部結構單元之合計莫耳數,源自(b)及(c)之結構單元之比率分別較佳為: 源自(b)之結構單元;5~95莫耳% 源自(c)之結構單元;5~95莫耳%, 更佳為: 源自(b)之結構單元;10~90莫耳% 源自(c)之結構單元;10~90莫耳%。 若樹脂[K5]之結構單元之比率處於上述範圍內,則有容易將本發明之硬化性組合物之雙鍵量調整為較佳之範圍,並且硬化性樹脂組合物之保存穩定性、形成圖案時之顯影性、圖案形狀、低溫下之硬化性、以及所獲得之硬化膜之耐溶劑性、耐熱性、機械強度及感度之平衡變良好之傾向。 Regarding the resin [K5], as a first step, a copolymer of (b) and (c) was obtained in the same manner as the production method of the above-mentioned resin [K1]. Similar to the above, the obtained copolymer may be used as a solution after the reaction, may be used as a concentrated or diluted solution, or may be taken out as a solid (powder) by reprecipitation or the like. The ratios of the structural units derived from (b) and (c) are preferably respectively: Structural unit derived from (b); 5-95 mol% Structural unit derived from (c); 5-95 mol%, Even better: Structural unit derived from (b); 10-90 mol% Structural unit derived from (c); 10-90 mol%. If the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [K5] is within the above range, it is easy to adjust the amount of double bonds of the curable composition of the present invention to a preferable range, and the storage stability of the curable resin composition, when forming a pattern, etc. The developability, pattern shape, curability at low temperature, and the solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength and sensitivity of the obtained cured film tend to be well balanced.

進而,於和樹脂[K4]之製造方法同樣之條件下,使(a)所具有之羧酸或羧、與(b)和(c)之共聚物所具有之源自(b)之環狀醚反應,藉此可獲得樹脂[K5]。 相對於(b)100莫耳,與上述共聚物反應之(a)之使用量較佳為5~100莫耳。基於環狀醚之反應性較高,未反應之(b)不易殘留之方面,作為用於樹脂[K5]之(b),較佳為(b1),進而較佳為(b1-1)。 Furthermore, under the same conditions as the production method of the resin [K4], the carboxylic acid or carboxyl contained in (a) and the cyclic ring derived from (b) contained in the copolymer of (b) and (c) are Ether reaction, whereby the resin [K5] can be obtained. The usage-amount of (a) reacted with the said copolymer is preferably 5-100 mol with respect to 100 mol of (b). Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether is high and unreacted (b) is not likely to remain, as (b) used for resin [K5], (b1) is preferable, and (b1-1) is more preferable.

樹脂[K6]係進而使多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐與樹脂[K5]反應而成之樹脂。進而使多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐與羥基反應,該羥基係藉由源自(b)之環狀醚與源自(a)之羧酸或羧酸酐之反應所產生。 作為多元羧酸,可例舉:草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、戊二酸、三苯胺甲酸等。作為羧酸酐,可例舉:琥珀酸酐、順丁烯二酸酐、檸康酸酐、伊康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、雙環[2.2.1]-2-庚烯-5,6-二羧酸酐等。相對於(a)之使用量1莫耳,多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐之使用量較佳為0.05~1莫耳,更佳為0.1~0.5莫耳。 Resin [K6] is a resin obtained by further reacting polyvalent carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride with resin [K5]. Furthermore, the polyvalent carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride is reacted with the hydroxyl group produced by reaction of the cyclic ether derived from (b) with the carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride derived from (a). As the polyvalent carboxylic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, glutaric acid, triphenylamine formic acid and the like may, for example, be mentioned. Examples of carboxylic anhydrides include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5 ,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, bicyclo[2.2.1]-2-heptene- 5,6-Dicarboxylic anhydride, etc. The usage-amount of polycarboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride is preferably 0.05-1 mole, more preferably 0.1-0.5 mole relative to 1 mole of the usage-amount of (a).

作為硬化性樹脂(A),較佳為於側鏈含有具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之結構單元之樹脂(樹脂[K4]、或樹脂[K5]),更佳為於側鏈具有包含(甲基)丙烯醯基之結構單元之樹脂。 作為於側鏈具有包含(甲基)丙烯醯基之結構單元之樹脂,例如較佳為:樹脂[K4],其使用(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、丙烯酸四氫糠酯等具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體作為(b);及樹脂[K5],其使用丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體作為(a)。 於樹脂[K4]及樹脂[K5]中,作為(c),較佳為二羰基醯亞胺衍生物類及乙烯基甲苯。 The curable resin (A) is preferably a resin (resin [K4] or resin [K5]) containing a structural unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the side chain, more preferably a resin containing (methyl ) Resins with structural units of acryl groups. As a resin having a structural unit including a (meth)acryl group in the side chain, for example, resin [K4] using glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-cyclo(meth)acrylate, etc. Oxycyclohexyl methyl ester, 3-methyl-3-methacryloxymethyl oxetane, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate and other monomers with (meth)acryloyl groups are used as (b); and Resin [K5] using a monomer having a (meth)acryl group such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and succinic acid mono[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl] ester as (a). Among resin [K4] and resin [K5], as (c), dicarbonyl imide derivatives and vinyl toluene are preferable.

硬化性樹脂(A)之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量為3,000~100,000,較佳為5,000~40,000,更佳為6,000~30,000。若重量平均分子量處於上述範圍內,則有例如用作彩色濾光片、間隔件、保護膜等之硬化膜之硬度提高,殘膜率較高,未曝光部對於顯影液之溶解性良好,圖案形狀提高,圖案之解像度提高之傾向。The curable resin (A) has a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000, preferably 5,000 to 40,000, more preferably 6,000 to 30,000. If the weight average molecular weight is within the above range, the hardness of the cured film used as a color filter, spacer, protective film, etc. will increase, the residual film rate will be high, and the solubility of the unexposed part to the developer will be good. As the shape improves, the resolution of the pattern tends to improve.

硬化性樹脂(A)之分散度[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]較佳為1.1~6,更佳為1.2~4。The degree of dispersion [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the curable resin (A) is preferably 1.1-6, more preferably 1.2-4.

以固形物成分換算計,硬化性樹脂(A)之酸值較佳為10~170 mg-KOH/g,更佳為20~150 mg-KOH/g,進而較佳為30~135 mg-KOH/g。此處,酸值係作為用以中和硬化性樹脂(A)1 g所需之氫氧化鉀之量(mg)而測定之值,例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。In terms of solid content, the acid value of the curable resin (A) is preferably 10-170 mg-KOH/g, more preferably 20-150 mg-KOH/g, and still more preferably 30-135 mg-KOH /g. Here, the acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the curable resin (A), and can be determined, for example, by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.

硬化性樹脂(A)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量(W A質量%)較佳為20質量%以上,更佳為25質量%以上,進而較佳為30質量%以上。又,該量較佳為80質量%以下,更佳為75質量%以下,進而較佳為70質量%以下,進而更佳為65質量%以下,尤佳為60質量%以下。若硬化性樹脂(A)之含量處於上述範圍內,則有容易形成圖案,又,圖案之解像度及殘膜率提高之傾向。又,所獲得之硬化膜之耐溶劑性進而提高。再者,於本說明書中,「固形物成分之總量」係指自硬化性樹脂組合物之總量中將溶劑之含量去除後的量。固形物成分之總量及各成分相對於其之含量例如可藉由液相層析法或氣相層析法等公知之分析方法加以測定。 The amount (W A mass %) of the curable resin (A) based on the solid content of the curable resin composition is preferably at least 20 mass %, more preferably at least 25 mass %, further preferably at least 30 mass % . Also, the amount is preferably at most 80% by mass, more preferably at most 75% by mass, still more preferably at most 70% by mass, still more preferably at most 65% by mass, especially preferably at most 60% by mass. When the content of the curable resin (A) is within the above range, it is easy to form a pattern, and the resolution of the pattern and the remaining film ratio tend to be improved. Moreover, the solvent resistance of the obtained cured film improves further. In addition, in this specification, "the total amount of solid content" means the amount which removed the content of the solvent from the total amount of curable resin composition. The total amount of solid content and the relative content of each component can be measured, for example, by known analysis methods such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.

(聚合起始劑B) 聚合起始劑(B)係能夠藉由光或熱之作用而產生活性自由基、酸等而開始聚合之化合物。作為聚合起始劑(B),並無特別限定,可例舉:O-醯基肟化合物、烷基苯酮化合物、聯咪唑化合物、三𠯤化合物及醯基氧化膦化合物。其中,較佳為O-醯基肟化合物。從更容易提高硬化性樹脂組合物之硬化性之觀點考慮,聚合起始劑(B)較佳為於365~390 nm之範圍內具有極大吸收波長,更佳為於370~390 nm之範圍內具有極大吸收波長。本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物可含有1種聚合起始劑(B),亦可含有2種以上之聚合起始劑(B)。 (polymerization initiator B) The polymerization initiator (B) is a compound capable of generating active radicals, acids, etc. by the action of light or heat to initiate polymerization. Although it does not specifically limit as a polymerization initiator (B), O-acyl oxime compound, an alkyl phenone compound, a biimidazole compound, a trioxine compound, and an acyl phosphine oxide compound are mentioned, for example. Among them, O-acyl oxime compounds are preferred. From the viewpoint of improving the curability of the curable resin composition more easily, the polymerization initiator (B) preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 365 to 390 nm, more preferably in the range of 370 to 390 nm Has a maximum absorption wavelength. The curable resin composition of this invention may contain 1 type of polymerization initiator (B), and may contain 2 or more types of polymerization initiators (B).

作為聚合起始劑(B),較佳為O-醯基肟化合物。又,聚合起始劑(B)亦較佳為具有咔唑骨架之化合物,亦較佳為具有硝基之化合物。The polymerization initiator (B) is preferably an O-acyl oxime compound. Moreover, the polymerization initiator (B) is also preferably a compound having a carbazole skeleton, and is also preferably a compound having a nitro group.

O-醯基肟化合物係具有式(c1)所表示之結構之化合物, [化2]

Figure 02_image003
。 以下,*表示鍵結鍵。 O-acyl oxime compound is the compound with the structure represented by formula (c1), [Chemical 2]
Figure 02_image003
. Hereinafter, * represents a bonding key.

具有咔唑骨架之化合物係具有式(c2)所表示之結構之化合物, [化3]

Figure 02_image005
。 A compound having a carbazole skeleton is a compound having a structure represented by formula (c2), [Chemical 3]
Figure 02_image005
.

具有硝基(-N 2O)之化合物較佳為具有鍵結於芳香族環之至少1個硝基之化合物,更佳為具有鍵結於咔唑骨架中所含之芳香族環之至少1個硝基之化合物。 The compound having a nitro group (-N 2 O) is preferably a compound having at least one nitro group bonded to an aromatic ring, more preferably at least one nitro group bonded to an aromatic ring contained in a carbazole skeleton. A nitro compound.

聚合起始劑(B)更佳為具有咔唑骨架之O-醯基肟化合物。作為此種化合物,例如可例舉選自由式(c3)所表示之化合物(以下,有時稱為化合物(c3))、及式(c4)所表示之化合物(以下,有時稱為化合物(c4))所組成之群中之至少1種。 [化4]

Figure 02_image007
[式(c3)及(c4)中, R a表示可具有取代基之碳數6~18之芳香族烴基或可具有取代基之碳數1~15之脂肪族烴基,上述脂肪族烴基中所含之亞甲基(-CH 2-)可被取代為-O-、-CO-或-S-,上述脂肪族烴基中所含之次甲基(-CH<)可被取代為-PO 3<,上述脂肪族烴基中所含之氫原子可被取代為OH基。 再者,於本說明書中,於亞甲基(-CH 2-)等被取代為-O-、-CO-或-S-等之情形時,碳數意指取代前之碳數。 R b表示可具有取代基之碳數6~18之芳香族烴基、可具有取代基之碳數3~36之雜環基、可具有取代基之碳數1~15之烷基、或將芳香族烴基與由該烷基衍生之烷二基組合而成之可具有取代基之基,上述烷基中所含之亞甲基(-CH 2-)可被取代為-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO 2-或-NR h-。R h表示碳數6~18之芳香族烴基、碳數3~36之雜環基或碳數1~10之烷基。 R c表示可具有取代基之碳數6~18之芳香族烴基、碳數3~36之雜環基或碳數1~10之烷基。 R d表示可具有取代基之碳數6~18之芳香族烴基或可具有取代基之碳數3~36之雜環基。 p表示1~4之整數,較佳為表示1或2之整數,更佳為表示1。 The polymerization initiator (B) is more preferably an O-acyl oxime compound having a carbazole skeleton. As such a compound, for example, a compound (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as compound (c3)) represented by formula (c3) and a compound represented by formula (c4) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as compound ( At least one of the group consisting of c4)). [chemical 4]
Figure 02_image007
[In formulas (c3) and (c4), R a represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 18 carbon atoms that may have a substituent or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 1 to 15 carbon atoms that may have a substituent, and the above-mentioned aliphatic hydrocarbon group The methylene group (-CH 2 -) contained in it can be replaced by -O-, -CO- or -S-, and the methine group (-CH<) contained in the above aliphatic hydrocarbon group can be replaced by -PO 3 <, the hydrogen atoms contained in the above-mentioned aliphatic hydrocarbon groups may be substituted with OH groups. In addition, in this specification, when a methylene group ( -CH2- ) etc. is substituted with -O-, -CO-, -S- etc., a carbon number means the carbon number before substitution. R b represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group with 6 to 18 carbons that may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group with 3 to 36 carbons that may have a substituent, an alkyl group with 1 to 15 carbons that may have a substituent, or an aromatic A group that may have a substituent formed by a combination of an alkane group and an alkanediyl group derived from the alkyl group, and the methylene group (-CH 2 -) contained in the above-mentioned alkyl group may be substituted by -O-, -CO- , -S-, -SO 2 - or -NR h -. Rh represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbons, a heterocyclic group having 3 to 36 carbons, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons. R c represents an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbons, a heterocyclic group having 3 to 36 carbons, or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons. R d represents an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms. p represents an integer of 1 to 4, preferably represents an integer of 1 or 2, more preferably represents 1.

R a所表示之芳香族烴基之碳數較佳為6~15,更佳為6~12,進而較佳為6~10。作為該芳香族烴基,可例舉:苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、聯苯基及聯三苯基等,更佳為苯基及萘基,進而較佳為苯基。 又,R a所表示之芳香族烴基可具有1個或2個以上之取代基。作為該取代基,可例舉與下述R b之芳香族烴基可具有之取代基同樣之基。 The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R a is preferably 6-15, more preferably 6-12, still more preferably 6-10. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, biphenyl, and terphenyl, more preferably phenyl and naphthyl, and still more preferably phenyl. Also, the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R a may have one or two or more substituents. As this substituent, the same thing as the substituent which the aromatic hydrocarbon group of following R b may have is mentioned.

R a所表示之脂肪族烴基之碳數較佳為1~13,更佳為2~10。作為R a所表示之脂肪族烴基,可例舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、2-乙基己基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烷基及十五烷基等烷基;乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、辛烯基、壬烯基、癸烯基、十一烯基、十二烯基、十三烯基、十七烯基及十五烯基等烯基等。該等脂肪族烴基可為鏈狀(直鏈狀或支鏈狀),亦可為環狀,亦可為將鏈狀基與環狀基組合而成之基。又,於R a之脂肪族烴基中,亞甲基(-CH 2-)可被取代為-O-、-CO-或-S-,次甲基(-CH<)可被取代為-PO 3<,上述脂肪族烴基中所含之氫原子可被取代為OH基。 The carbon number of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R a is preferably 1-13, more preferably 2-10. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R include: methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, decyl, deca Alkyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl and pentadecyl and other alkyl groups; vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octanyl Alkenyl groups such as alkenyl, nonenyl, decenyl, undecenyl, dodecenyl, tridecenyl, heptadecenyl and pentadecenyl, etc. These aliphatic hydrocarbon groups may be chain (linear or branched), may be cyclic, and may be a combination of a chain group and a cyclic group. Also, in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group of R a , methylene (-CH 2 -) can be substituted by -O-, -CO- or -S-, and methine (-CH<) can be substituted by -PO 3 <, the hydrogen atoms contained in the above-mentioned aliphatic hydrocarbon groups may be substituted with OH groups.

作為R a所表示之可具有取代基之脂肪族烴基,可例舉下述式所表示之基等。式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 [化5]

Figure 02_image009
As an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent represented by R a , the group represented by the following formula etc. are mentioned. In the formula, * represents a bonding bond. [chemical 5]
Figure 02_image009

R a較佳為可具有取代基之鏈狀脂肪族烴基,更佳為不具有取代基之鏈狀烷基,進而較佳為不具有取代基之直鏈狀或支鏈狀烷基。 R a is preferably a chain aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, more preferably a chain alkyl group having no substituent, and still more preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having no substituent.

R b所表示之芳香族烴基之碳數較佳為6~15,更佳為6~12,進而較佳為6~10。作為該芳香族烴基,可例舉:苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、聯苯基、聯三苯基等,更佳為苯基、萘基,尤佳為苯基。 又,R b所表示之芳香族烴基可具有1個或2個以上之取代基。取代基較佳為於芳香族烴基之鄰位或對位進行取代。作為該取代基,可例舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烷基、十五烷基等碳數1~15之烷基;氟原子、氯原子、碘原子、溴原子等鹵素原子等。 作為上述取代基之烷基之碳數較佳為1~10,更佳為1~7。作為該取代基之烷基可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、及環狀中之任一種,亦可為將鏈狀基與環狀基組合而成之基。作為該取代基之烷基中所含之亞甲基(-CH 2-)可被取代為-O-或-S-。又,該烷基中所含之氫原子可被取代為氟原子、氯原子、碘原子、溴原子等鹵素原子,較佳為被取代為氟原子。 The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R b is preferably 6-15, more preferably 6-12, and still more preferably 6-10. The aromatic hydrocarbon group may, for example, be phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl or the like, more preferably phenyl or naphthyl, especially preferably phenyl. Also, the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R b may have one or two or more substituents. The substituent is preferably substituted at the ortho or para position of the aromatic hydrocarbon group. Examples of such substituents include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, Alkyl groups having 1 to 15 carbon atoms such as alkyl groups, tetradecyl groups, and pentadecyl groups; halogen atoms such as fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, iodine atoms, and bromine atoms; and the like. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group as the substituent is preferably 1-10, more preferably 1-7. The alkyl group as the substituent may be linear, branched, or cyclic, and may be a combination of a chain group and a cyclic group. The methylene group (-CH 2 -) contained in the alkyl group as the substituent may be substituted with -O- or -S-. In addition, the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an iodine atom, or a bromine atom, and is preferably substituted with a fluorine atom.

關於作為R b所表示之芳香族烴基之取代基之烷基,例如可例舉下述式所表示之基等。式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 As an alkyl group which is a substituent of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by Rb , the group represented by the following formula etc. are mentioned, for example. In the formula, * represents a bonding bond.

[化6]

Figure 02_image011
[chemical 6]
Figure 02_image011

[化7]

Figure 02_image013
[chemical 7]
Figure 02_image013

作為R b所表示之可具有取代基之芳香族烴基,例如可例舉下述式所表示之基等。式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 As the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent represented by R b , the group represented by the following formula etc. are mentioned, for example. In the formula, * represents a bonding bond.

[化8]

Figure 02_image015
[chemical 8]
Figure 02_image015

[化9]

Figure 02_image017
[chemical 9]
Figure 02_image017

作為R b所表示之可具有取代基之芳香族烴基,較佳為下述式所表示之基。 [化10]

Figure 02_image019
[式中,R i分別獨立地表示可經鹵素原子取代之碳數1~10之烷基,R i中所含之亞甲基(-CH 2-)可被取代為-O-或-S-,R j分別獨立地表示可經鹵素原子取代之碳數1~10之烷基,q表示1~5之整數,r表示0~4之整數。其中,q+r之合計為5以下] As the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent represented by R b , a group represented by the following formula is preferable. [chemical 10]
Figure 02_image019
[In the formula, R i each independently represent an alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms that may be substituted by a halogen atom, and the methylene group (-CH 2 -) contained in R i may be substituted by -O- or -S - and R j each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons which may be substituted by a halogen atom, q represents an integer of 1 to 5, and r represents an integer of 0 to 4. Among them, the total of q+r is 5 or less]

作為R i及R j所表示之烷基,可例舉與作為R b所表示之芳香族烴基之取代基所例示的烷基同樣之基。R i之碳數較佳為2~8,更佳為2~6。又,R j所表示之烷基可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、及環狀中之任一種,較佳為鏈狀。R i較佳為式*-R j1-O-R j2所表示之基。此處,R j2表示可經鹵素原子取代之碳數1~10之烷基。作為R j2,較佳為碳數1~3之直鏈狀烷基。R j1表示可經鹵素原子取代之碳數1~10之伸烷基。作為R j1,較佳為碳數1~3之直鏈狀伸烷基。 作為R i及R j中所含之鹵素原子,可例舉:氟原子、氯原子、碘原子、及溴原子,尤佳為氟原子。 又,於R i中包含鹵素原子之情形時,其數較佳為2個以上且10個以下,更佳為3個以上且6個以下。R iO-基之取代位置較佳為鄰位、或對位。R j-基之取代位置較佳為鄰位、或對位,尤佳為鄰位。 又,q較佳為1~2,尤佳為1。r較佳為0~2,尤佳為0或1。 The alkyl group represented by R i and R j may, for example, be the same as the alkyl group exemplified as the substituent of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R b . The carbon number of R i is preferably 2-8, more preferably 2-6. Also, the alkyl group represented by R j may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic, and is preferably chain. R i is preferably a group represented by the formula *-R j1 -OR j2 . Here, R j2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom. R j2 is preferably a linear alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. R j1 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom. R j1 is preferably a linear alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. The halogen atom contained in R i and R j may, for example, be a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an iodine atom or a bromine atom, and a fluorine atom is particularly preferable. Also, when R i contains a halogen atom, the number thereof is preferably 2 or more and 10 or less, more preferably 3 or more and 6 or less. The substitution position of the R i O- group is preferably the ortho position or the para position. The substitution position of the R j -group is preferably the ortho position or the para position, especially preferably the ortho position. Moreover, q is preferably 1-2, especially preferably 1. r is preferably 0-2, particularly preferably 0 or 1.

R b所表示之雜環基之碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為3~10,進而較佳為3~5。作為該雜環基,可例舉:吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吲哚基、苯并呋喃基及咔唑基等。 又,R b所表示之雜環基可具有1個或2個以上之取代基。作為該取代基,可例舉與作為R b所表示之芳香族烴基可具有之取代基所例示的基同樣之基。 The carbon number of the heterocyclic group represented by R b is preferably 3-20, more preferably 3-10, still more preferably 3-5. As this heterocyclic group, a pyrrolyl group, a furyl group, a thienyl group, an indolyl group, a benzofuryl group, a carbazolyl group, etc. are mentioned. Also, the heterocyclic group represented by R b may have one or two or more substituents. As the substituent, the same groups as those exemplified as the substituent that the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R b may have may be mentioned.

R b所表示之烷基之碳數較佳為1~12。作為R b所表示之烷基,可例舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十三烷基、十四烷基及十五烷基等。該等烷基可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、及環狀中之任一種,亦可為將鏈狀基與環狀基組合而成之基。又,R b所表示之烷基中,亞甲基(-CH 2-)可被取代為-O-、-CO-、-S-、-SO 2-或-NR h-,氫原子可被取代為OH基或SH基。 The alkyl group represented by R b preferably has 1-12 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl group represented by R b include: methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl base, tridecyl, tetradecyl and pentadecyl, etc. These alkyl groups may be linear, branched, or cyclic, and may be a combination of a chain group and a cyclic group. In addition, in the alkyl group represented by R b , the methylene group (-CH 2 -) may be substituted by -O-, -CO-, -S-, -SO 2 - or -NR h -, and the hydrogen atom may be replaced by Substituted by OH group or SH group.

R h表示碳數1~10之烷基,較佳為碳數1~5之烷基,更佳為碳數1~3之烷基。該烷基可為鏈狀(直鏈狀或支鏈狀),亦可為環狀,可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、及環狀中之任一種,亦可為將鏈狀基與環狀基組合而成之基。又,於R h之烷基中,亞甲基(-CH 2-)可被取代為-O-或-CO-。 R h represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbons, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbons, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbons. The alkyl group can be chain (straight chain or branched), also can be cyclic, can be any of straight chain, branched and cyclic, and can also be a combination of chain and ring. The base formed by the combination of bases. Also, in the alkyl group of Rh , methylene (-CH 2 -) may be substituted with -O- or -CO-.

作為R b所表示之可具有取代基之烷基,具體而言,可例舉下述式所表示之基等。*表示鍵結鍵。 As the alkyl group which may have a substituent represented by Rb , the group represented by the following formula etc. are mentioned specifically,. * Indicates a bonded bond.

[化11]

Figure 02_image021
[chemical 11]
Figure 02_image021

進而,將R b所表示之芳香族烴基、與由上述R b所表示之烷基衍生之烷二基組合而成之基的碳數較佳為7~33,更佳為7~18,進而較佳為7~12。該進行組合而成之基可具有1個或2個以上之取代基,作為該取代基,可例舉與作為芳香族烴基、烷基可具有之取代基所例示之基同樣之基。作為將該R b所表示之芳香族烴基、與由上述R b所表示之烷基衍生之烷二基組合而成之基,可例舉芳烷基,具體而言,可例舉下述式所表示之基。式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 Furthermore, the carbon number of the group formed by combining the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R b and the alkanediyl group derived from the alkyl group represented by R b is preferably 7-33, more preferably 7-18, and further Preferably it is 7-12. The combined group may have one or two or more substituents, and the substituents may, for example, be the same as those exemplified as substituents that an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an alkyl group may have. As the group formed by combining the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R b and the alkanediyl group derived from the alkyl group represented by R b above, an aralkyl group can be mentioned, and specifically, the following formula can be exemplified: The basis of the representation. In the formula, * represents a bonding bond.

[化12]

Figure 02_image023
[chemical 12]
Figure 02_image023

其中,作為R b,較佳為可具有取代基之芳香族烴基或可具有取代基之烷基,更佳為可具有取代基之芳香族烴基。 Among these, R b is preferably an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted alkyl group, more preferably an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group.

R c所表示之芳香族烴基之碳數較佳為6~15,更佳為6~12,進而較佳為6~10。作為該芳香族烴基,可例舉:苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、聯苯基及聯三苯基等。 R c所表示之雜環基之碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為3~10,進而較佳為3~5。作為該雜環基,可例舉:吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吲哚基、苯并呋喃基及咔唑基等。 R c所表示之烷基之碳數較佳為1~7,更佳為1~5,進而較佳為1~3。作為該烷基,可例舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基及癸基等。該烷基可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、及環狀中之任一種,亦可為將鏈狀基與環狀基組合而成之基。 The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R c is preferably 6-15, more preferably 6-12, and still more preferably 6-10. As this aromatic hydrocarbon group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a biphenylyl group, a terphenyl group, etc. are mentioned. The carbon number of the heterocyclic group represented by R c is preferably 3-20, more preferably 3-10, and still more preferably 3-5. As this heterocyclic group, a pyrrolyl group, a furyl group, a thienyl group, an indolyl group, a benzofuryl group, a carbazolyl group, etc. are mentioned. The carbon number of the alkyl group represented by R c is preferably 1-7, more preferably 1-5, and still more preferably 1-3. As this alkyl group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, a decyl group, etc. are mentioned. The alkyl group may be linear, branched, or cyclic, and may be a combination of a chain group and a cyclic group.

作為R c,較佳為鏈狀烷基,更佳為碳數1~5之鏈狀烷基,進而較佳為碳數1~3之鏈狀烷基,尤佳為甲基。 R c is preferably a chained alkyl group, more preferably a chained alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbons, still more preferably a chained alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbons, especially preferably a methyl group.

R d所表示之芳香族烴基之碳數較佳為6~15,更佳為6~12,進而較佳為6~10。作為該芳香族烴基,可例舉:苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、聯苯基及聯三苯基等,更佳為苯基、及萘基。 又,R d所表示之芳香族烴基可具有1個或2個以上之取代基。取代基較佳為於芳香族烴基之鄰位或對位進行取代。作為該取代基,較佳為碳數1~15之脂肪族烴基,具體而言,可例舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基及癸基等碳數1~15之烷基;乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基、庚烯基、壬烯基及癸烯基等碳數1~15之烯基等。 R d所表示之芳香族烴基可具有之脂肪族烴基之碳數更佳為1~7,該脂肪族烴基可為直鏈狀、支鏈狀、及環狀中之任一種,亦可為將鏈狀基與環狀基組合而成之基。又,該脂肪族烴基中所含之亞甲基(-CH 2-)可被取代為-O-、-CO-或-S-,次甲基(-CH<)可被取代為-N<。 The carbon number of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d is preferably 6-15, more preferably 6-12, and still more preferably 6-10. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group include phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthrenyl, biphenyl, and terphenyl, and more preferably phenyl and naphthyl. Also, the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d may have one or two or more substituents. The substituent is preferably substituted at the ortho or para position of the aromatic hydrocarbon group. The substituent is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbons, and specifically, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl Alkyl groups with 1 to 15 carbons such as decyl and decyl; vinyls with 1 to 15 carbons such as vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, nonenyl and decenyl alkenyl etc. The carbon number of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group that the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R d can have is more preferably 1-7, and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group can be any of linear, branched, and cyclic, and can also be A combination of a chain base and a ring base. Also, the methylene group (-CH 2 -) contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with -O-, -CO- or -S-, and the methine group (-CH<) may be substituted with -N< .

作為R d所表示之芳香族烴基可具有之脂肪族烴基,可例舉下述式所表示之基等。式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 As an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by Rd may have, the group represented by the following formula etc. are mentioned. In the formula, * represents a bonding bond.

[化13]

Figure 02_image025
[chemical 13]
Figure 02_image025

作為R d所表示之可具有取代基之芳香族烴基,可例舉下述式所表示之基等。式中,*表示鍵結鍵。 As the aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent represented by Rd , the group represented by the following formula etc. are mentioned. In the formula, * represents a bonding bond.

[化14]

Figure 02_image027
[chemical 14]
Figure 02_image027

R d所表示之雜環基之碳數較佳為3~20,更佳為3~10,進而較佳為3~5。作為該雜環基,可例舉:吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、吲哚基、苯并呋喃基及咔唑基等。 又,R d所表示之雜環基可具有1個或2個以上之取代基,作為該取代基,可例舉與作為R b所表示之芳香族烴基可具有之取代基所例示的基同樣之基。 The carbon number of the heterocyclic group represented by R d is preferably 3-20, more preferably 3-10, still more preferably 3-5. As this heterocyclic group, a pyrrolyl group, a furyl group, a thienyl group, an indolyl group, a benzofuryl group, a carbazolyl group, etc. are mentioned. In addition, the heterocyclic group represented by Rd may have one or more substituents, and the substituents may be the same as those exemplified as the substituents that the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by Rb may have. foundation.

其中,R d較佳為具有取代基之芳香族烴基,作為該取代基,較佳為碳數1~7(更佳為碳數1~3)之鏈狀烷基,取代基之個數較佳為2個以上且5個以下。 Among them, R d is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group with a substituent, and as the substituent, it is preferably a chain alkyl group with 1 to 7 carbons (more preferably 1 to 3 carbons), and the number of substituents is relatively small. Preferably, they are 2 or more and 5 or less.

化合物(c3)及化合物(c4)可藉由日本專利特表2014-500852號公報或國際公開第2008-078678號中所記載之製造方法來製造。Compound (c3) and compound (c4) can be produced by the production method described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-500852 or International Publication No. 2008-078678.

化合物(c3)較佳為如下化合物,即,R a為可具有取代基之碳數1~15之烷基,R b為可具有取代基之碳數6~18之芳香族烴基,R c為碳數1~10之烷基,且p為1或2, 更佳為如下化合物,即,R a為可具有取代基之碳數1~4之烷基,R b為以下之式: [化15]

Figure 02_image029
[式中,R j為碳數1~3之烷基,R i為式*-R j1-O-R j2所表示之基[此處,R j1表示碳數1~4之直鏈狀或分枝狀之可經鹵素原子取代之脂肪族烴基,R j2表示碳數1~4之直鏈狀或分枝狀之可經鹵素原子取代之烷基], R i及R j中所含之氫原子可經鹵素原子取代。q及r為1] 所表示之基,R c為碳數1~4之烷基,且p為1。 作為化合物(c3)之市售品,可例舉NCI-831(ADEKA公司製造)。 The compound (c3) is preferably the following compound, that is, R a is an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, R b is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and R c is An alkyl group with 1 to 10 carbons, and p is 1 or 2, more preferably the following compound, that is, R a is an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbons that may have a substituent, and R b is the following formula: 15]
Figure 02_image029
[In the formula, R j is an alkyl group with 1 to 3 carbons, and R i is a group represented by the formula *-R j1 -OR j2 [Here, R j1 represents a linear or branched chain with 1 to 4 carbons. aliphatic hydrocarbon group that can be substituted by halogen atom, R j2 represents a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms that can be substituted by halogen atom], hydrogen atoms contained in R i and R j It may be substituted by a halogen atom. q and r are groups represented by 1], R c is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and p is 1. As a commercial item of compound (c3), NCI-831 (made by ADEKA company) is mentioned.

化合物(c4)較佳為如下化合物,即,R a為可具有取代基之碳數1~10之烷基,R b為可具有取代基之碳數6~10之芳香族烴基,R c為碳數1~4之烷基,且R d表示可具有取代基之芳香族烴基。 作為化合物(c4)之市售品,可例舉Irgacure OXE03(BASF公司製造)。 The compound (c4) is preferably the following compound, that is, R a is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, R b is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and R c is An alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R d represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent. As a commercial item of compound (c4), Irgacure OXE03 (made by BASF Corporation) is mentioned.

烷基苯酮化合物係具有式(d4)所表示之部分結構或式(d5)所表示之部分結構之化合物。於該等部分結構中,苯環可具有取代基。The alkylphenone compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d4) or a partial structure represented by formula (d5). In these partial structures, the benzene ring may have a substituent.

[化16]

Figure 02_image031
[chemical 16]
Figure 02_image031

作為具有式(d4)所表示之結構之化合物,可例舉:2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-(4-甲基硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。可使用Irgacure369、907、379(以上為BASF公司製造)等市售品。 作為具有式(d5)所表示之結構之化合物,可例舉:2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮之低聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等。 於感度方面,作為烷基苯酮化合物,較佳為具有式(d4)所表示之結構之化合物。 As a compound having a structure represented by formula (d4), 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)propane-1-one, 2-dimethyl Amino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl ]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]butan-1-one, etc. Commercial items such as Irgacure 369, 907, and 379 (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation) can be used. As a compound having a structure represented by formula (d5), 2-hydroxyl-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-hydroxyl-2-methyl-1-[4- (2-Hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propane-1- Ketone oligomers, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzoyl dimethyl ketal, etc. In terms of sensitivity, the alkylphenone compound is preferably a compound having a structure represented by formula (d4).

作為聯咪唑化合物,可例舉:2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(例如參照日本專利特開平6-75372號公報、日本專利特開平6-75373號公報等)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如參照日本專利特公昭48-38403號公報、日本專利特開昭62-174204號公報等)、4,4',5,5'-位之苯基經烷氧羰基取代之聯咪唑化合物(例如參照日本專利特開平7-10913號公報等)等。其中,較佳為下述式所表示之化合物及該等之混合物。Examples of the biimidazole compound include: 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3- Dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75372, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75373, etc.), 2,2' -bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4', 5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl) Biimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 62-174204, etc.), biimidazole in which the 4,4',5,5'-position phenyl is substituted by an alkoxycarbonyl group Compounds (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-10913, etc.) and the like. Among them, compounds represented by the following formulas and mixtures thereof are preferred.

[化17]

Figure 02_image033
[chemical 17]
Figure 02_image033

作為三𠯤化合物,可例舉:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-向日葵基-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三𠯤等。Examples of trioxane compounds include: 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-trimethoxyphenyl, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl) Methyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-trimethanyl, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-helianthyl-1,3,5-trimethacin , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-three methionyl, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[ 2-(5-Methylfuran-2-yl)ethenyl]-1,3,5-trisulfone, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl) Vinyl]-1,3,5-tris(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]- 1,3,5-trimethoxyl, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-trimethoxyphenyl wait.

作為醯基氧化膦化合物,可例舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。The acylphosphine oxide compound may, for example, be 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide or the like.

相對於硬化性樹脂組合物中所含之硬化性樹脂(A)、及視情形包含之化合物(C)之合計量100質量份,聚合起始劑(B)之含量較佳為0.1~20質量份,更佳為0.5~15質量份,進而較佳為1~12質量份。若聚合起始劑(B)之含量處於上述範圍內,則藉由曝光、顯影容易形成良好之形狀之圖案,且容易提高低溫下之硬化性。又,進行高感度化而有曝光時間縮短之傾向,故彩色濾光片等之生產性提高。The content of the polymerization initiator (B) is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the curable resin (A) contained in the curable resin composition and optionally the compound (C). parts, more preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass, still more preferably 1 to 12 parts by mass. When the content of the polymerization initiator (B) is within the above range, it is easy to form a pattern with a good shape by exposure and development, and it is easy to improve the curability at low temperature. In addition, as the sensitivity is increased, the exposure time tends to be shortened, so the productivity of color filters and the like is improved.

(具有2個以上之聚合性不飽和鍵之化合物(C)) 於本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物中,可含有具有2個以上之聚合性不飽和鍵之化合物(C),亦可不含。從容易將硬化性樹脂組合物中之雙鍵量調整為上述較佳之範圍之觀點考慮,具有2個以上之聚合性不飽和鍵之化合物(C)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量W C(質量%)較佳為20質量%以下,更佳為15質量%以下,進而較佳為10質量%以下。W C之下限可為0質量%以上。作為化合物(C),例如可例舉具有2個以上之聚合性乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物,例如(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 (Compound (C) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds) In the curable resin composition of the present invention, the compound (C) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds may or may not be contained. From the viewpoint of making it easy to adjust the amount of double bonds in the curable resin composition to the above-mentioned preferred range, the amount of solid content based on the curable resin composition of the compound (C) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds The amount W C (mass %) is preferably 20 mass % or less, more preferably 15 mass % or less, further preferably 10 mass % or less. The lower limit of W C may be 0% by mass or more. As a compound (C), the compound which has 2 or more polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bonds, for example, a (meth)acrylate compound is mentioned, for example.

作為此種化合物(C),並無特別限定,例如可例舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰尿酸三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、乙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。Such compound (C) is not particularly limited, for example, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, di Pentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, tetrapentaerythritol deca(meth)acrylate, tetra Pentaerythritol nona(meth)acrylate, tris(2-(meth)acryloxyethyl)isocyanurate, ethylene glycol-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol-modified dipentaerythritol Hexa(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, caprolactone Modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate.

(具有1個聚合性不飽和鍵之化合物J) 本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物亦可含有具有1個聚合性不飽和鍵之化合物(J)。於含有具有1個聚合性不飽和鍵之化合物(J)之情形時,從提高所獲得之硬化膜之耐溶劑性之觀點考慮,化合物(J)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量之含量較佳為0.5質量%以下,更佳為0.3質量%以下,進而較佳為0.2質量%以下,進而更佳為0.1質量%以下。化合物(J)之含量之下限可為0質量%以上。 (Compound J having 1 polymerizable unsaturated bond) The curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a compound (J) having one polymerizable unsaturated bond. In the case of containing a compound (J) having one polymerizable unsaturated bond, from the viewpoint of improving the solvent resistance of the obtained cured film, the amount of solid content based on the curable resin composition of the compound (J) The content thereof is preferably at most 0.5% by mass, more preferably at most 0.3% by mass, still more preferably at most 0.2% by mass, even more preferably at most 0.1% by mass. The lower limit of the content of the compound (J) may be 0% by mass or more.

(著色劑D) 本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物亦可進而含有至少1種著色劑(D)。於本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物含有至少1種著色劑(D)之情形時,可將該組合物適宜地用作用以製作彩色濾光片中之抗蝕層之著色硬化性樹脂組合物。又,具有上述組成之本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物於用作彩色光阻劑組合物時能夠進行深色化,容易達成所需之顏色。著色劑可為染料及顏料中之任一種,但較佳為包含顏料。作為顏料,可使用公知之顏料,例如可例舉於染料索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中被分類為顏料(Pigment)之顏料。 (Color D) The curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain at least one colorant (D). When the curable resin composition of the present invention contains at least one colorant (D), the composition can be suitably used as a colored curable resin composition for producing a resist layer in a color filter. Moreover, when the curable resin composition of this invention which has the said composition is used as a color photoresist composition, it can be darkened, and can easily achieve a desired color. The coloring agent may be any of dyes and pigments, but preferably includes pigments. As the pigment, known pigments can be used, for example, pigments classified as pigments (Pigment) in the Dye Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists).

具體而言,可例舉:C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、185、194、214等黃色顏料; C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等橙色顏料; C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265、266、268、269、273、291等紅色顏料; C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、60等藍色顏料; C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料; C.I.顏料綠7、36、58、59等綠色顏料; C.I.顏料棕23、25等棕色顏料; C.I.顏料黑1、7等黑色顏料等。 Specifically, examples include: C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125 , 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 185, 194, 214 and other yellow pigments; C.I. Pigment Orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73 and other orange pigments; C.I. Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265, 266, 268 , 269, 273, 291 and other red pigments; C.I. Pigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 60 and other blue pigments; C.I. Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments; C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 59 and other green pigments; C.I. Pigment Brown 23, 25 and other brown pigments; C.I. Pigment Black 1, 7 and other black pigments, etc.

顏料亦可視需要實施如下處理:松脂處理、使用導入有酸性基或鹼性基之顏料衍生物等進行之表面處理、利用高分子化合物等對顏料表面進行之接枝處理、利用硫酸微粒化法等進行之微粒化處理、或用以去除雜質之利用有機溶劑或水等進行之洗淨處理、利用離子交換法等去除離子性雜質之處理等。 顏料較佳為粒徑均一。又,藉由含有顏料分散劑(F)而進行分散處理,可獲得顏料均勻地分散於溶液中之狀態之顏料分散液。 Pigments can also be treated as follows if necessary: turpentine treatment, surface treatment using pigment derivatives with acidic or basic groups introduced, grafting treatment on the surface of pigments with polymer compounds, micronization with sulfuric acid, etc. Micronization treatment, cleaning treatment with organic solvents or water to remove impurities, treatment to remove ionic impurities by ion exchange method, etc. The pigment preferably has a uniform particle size. Moreover, by carrying out the dispersion treatment by containing the pigment dispersant (F), it is possible to obtain a pigment dispersion liquid in a state where the pigment is uniformly dispersed in the solution.

作為上述顏料分散劑(F),例如可例舉:陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、聚胺系、丙烯酸系等界面活性劑。該等顏料分散劑可單獨使用,亦可組合使用兩種以上。作為顏料分散劑,就商品名而言,可例舉:KP(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)、Flowlen(共榮社化學股份有限公司製造)、Solsperse(Lubrizol公司製造)、EFKA(CIBA公司製造)、Ajisper(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno股份有限公司製造)、Disperbyk(BYK-Chemie公司製造)等。As said pigment dispersant (F), surfactants, such as cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester, polyamine, acrylic, are mentioned, for example. These pigment dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the pigment dispersant, in terms of trade names, KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Flowlen (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Solsperse (manufactured by Lubrizol), EFKA (manufactured by CIBA Co., Ltd.) ), Ajisper (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.), Disperbyk (manufactured by BYK-Chemie), etc.

於使用顏料分散劑(F)之情形時,相對於顏料之總量,其使用量較佳為1質量%以上且100質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以上且50質量%以下。若顏料分散劑之使用量處於上述範圍內,則有可獲得均勻之分散狀態之顏料分散液之傾向。When the pigment dispersant (F) is used, the amount used is preferably from 1% by mass to 100% by mass, more preferably from 5% by mass to 50% by mass, based on the total amount of the pigment. When the usage-amount of a pigment dispersant exists in the said range, the pigment dispersion liquid of a uniform dispersion state tends to be obtained.

於著色劑(D)中,顏料之含量較佳為50質量%以上,更佳為70質量%以上,進而較佳為90質量%以上,尤佳為95質量%以上,亦可為100質量%。In the colorant (D), the pigment content is preferably at least 50% by mass, more preferably at least 70% by mass, further preferably at least 90% by mass, particularly preferably at least 95% by mass, and may be 100% by mass .

著色劑(D)可含有染料。作為染料,並無特別限定,可使用公知之染料,可例舉:溶劑染料、酸性染料、直接染料、媒染染料等。作為染料,例如可例舉:於染料索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中被分類為顏料以外且具有色相者之化合物、或於染色筆記(色染公司)中所記載之公知之染料。又,根據化學結構,可例舉:偶氮染料、花青染料、三苯甲烷染料、𠮿

Figure 111126253-001
染料、酞菁染料、蒽醌染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、甲亞胺染料、方酸鎓染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料及硝基染料等。該等之中,較佳為有機溶劑可溶性染料。The coloring agent (D) may contain a dye. The dye is not particularly limited, and known dyes can be used, and examples thereof include solvent dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, and mordant dyes. As dyes, for example, compounds classified as those having a hue other than pigments in the Dye Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), or known dyes described in Dyeing Notes (Yer Dyeing Co., Ltd.). Also, depending on the chemical structure, there may be mentioned: azo dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, 𠮿
Figure 111126253-001
Dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinoneimine dyes, methine dyes, amethymine dyes, squarylium dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, coumarin dyes, quinoline dyes and nitro dyes, etc. Among these, organic solvent-soluble dyes are preferred.

具體而言,可例舉:C.I.溶劑黃4、14、15、23、24、38、62、63、68、82、94、98、99、117、162、163、167、189; C.I.溶劑紅45、49、111、125、130、143、145、146、150、151、155、168、169、172、175、181、207、218、222、227、230、245、247; C.I.溶劑橙2、7、11、15、26、56、77、86; C.I.溶劑紫11、13、14、26、31、36、37、38、45、47、48、51、59、60; C.I.溶劑藍4、5、14、18、35、36、37、45、58、59、59:1、63、67、68、69、70、78、79、83、90、94、97、98、100、101、102、104、105、111、112、122、128、132、136、139; C.I.溶劑綠1、3、4、5、7、28、29、32、33、34、35等C.I.溶劑染料、 C.I.酸性黃1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251; C.I.酸性紅1、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、33、34、35、37、40、42、44、50、51、52、57、66、73、76、80、87、88、91、92、94、95、97、98、103、106、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、155、158、160、172、176、182、183、195、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、257、258、260、261、266、268、270、274、277、280、281、289、308、312、315、316、339、341、345、346、349、382、383、388、394、401、412、417、418、422、426; C.I.酸性橙6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、169、173; C.I.酸性紫6B、7、9、15、16、17、19、21、23、24、25、30、34、38、49、72、102; C.I.酸性藍1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、18、22、23、24、25、26、27、29、34、38、40、41、42、43、45、48、51、54、59、60、62、70、72、74、75、78、80、82、83、86、87、88、90、90:1、91、92、93、93:1、96、99、100、102、103、104、108、109、110、112、113、117、119、120、123、126、127、129、130、131、138、140、142、143、147、150、151、154、158、161、166、167、168、170、171、175、182、183、184、187、192、199、203、204、205、210、213、229、234、236、242、243、256、259、267、269、278、280、285、290、296、315、324:1、335、340; C.I.酸性綠1、3、5、6、7、8、9、11、13、14、15、16、22、25、27、28、41、50、50:1、58、63、65、80、104、105、106、109等C.I.酸性染料、 C.I.直接黃2、33、34、35、38、39、43、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、136、138、141; C.I.直接紅79、82、83、84、91、92、96、97、98、99、105、106、107、172、173、176、177、179、181、182、184、204、207、211、213、218、220、221、222、232、233、234、241、243、246、250; C.I.直接橙26、34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、107; C.I.直接紫47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103、104; C.I.直接藍1、2、3、6、8、15、22、25、28、29、40、41、42、47、52、55、57、71、76、77、78、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、120、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、195、196、198、199、200、201、202、203、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、225、226、228、229、236、237、238、242、243、244、245、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275、293; C.I.直接綠25、27、31、32、34、37、63、65、66、67、68、69、72、77、79、82等C.I.直接染料、 C.I.分散黃51、54、76; C.I.分散紫26、27; C.I.分散藍色1、14、56、60等C.I.分散染料、 C.I.鹼性紅1、10; C.I.鹼性藍1、3、5、7、9、19、21、22、24、25、26、28、29、40、41、45、47、54、58、59、60、64、65、66、67、68、81、83、88、89; C.I.鹼性紫2; C.I.鹼性紅9; C.I.鹼性綠1等C.I.鹼性染料、 C.I.反應性黃2、76、116; C.I.反應性橙16; C.I.反應性紅36等C.I.反應性染料、 C.I.媒染黃5、8、10、16、20、26、30、31、33、42、43、45、56、61、62、65; C.I.媒染紅1、2、3、4、9、11、12、14、17、18、19、22、23、24、25、26、27、29、30、32、33、36、37、38、39、41、42、43、45、46、48、52、53、56、62、63、71、74、76、78、85、86、88、90、94、95; C.I.媒染橙3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47、48; C.I.媒染紫1、1:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、10、11、14、15、16、17、18、19、21、22、23、24、27、28、30、31、32、33、36、37、39、40、41、44、45、47、48、49、53、58; C.I.媒染藍1、2、3、7、8、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、23、24、26、30、31、32、39、40、41、43、44、48、49、53、61、74、77、83、84; C.I.媒染綠1、3、4、5、10、13、15、19、21、23、26、29、31、33、34、35、41、43、53等C.I.媒染染料、 C.I.還原綠1等C.I.還原染料等。 Specifically, for example: C.I. Solvent Yellow 4, 14, 15, 23, 24, 38, 62, 63, 68, 82, 94, 98, 99, 117, 162, 163, 167, 189; C.I. solvent red 45, 49, 111, 125, 130, 143, 145, 146, 150, 151, 155, 168, 169, 172, 175, 181, 207, 218, 222, 227, 230, 245, 247; C.I. Solvent Orange 2, 7, 11, 15, 26, 56, 77, 86; C.I. Solvent Violet 11, 13, 14, 26, 31, 36, 37, 38, 45, 47, 48, 51, 59, 60; C.I. Solvent Blue 4, 5, 14, 18, 35, 36, 37, 45, 58, 59, 59: 1, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70, 78, 79, 83, 90, 94, 97, 98 , 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 111, 112, 122, 128, 132, 136, 139; C.I. Solvent Green 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, etc. C.I. Solvent dyes, C.I. Acid Yellow 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112 ,113,114,116,119,123,128,134,135,138,139,140,144,150,155,157,160,161,163,168,169,172,177,178,179,184 ,190,193,196,197,199,202,203,204,205,207,212,214,220,221,228,230,232,235,238,240,242,243,251; C.I. Acid Red 1, 4, 8, 14, 17, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 40, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 57, 66, 73, 76 ,80,87,88,91,92,94,95,97,98,103,106,111,114,129,133,134,138,143,145,150,151,155,158,160,172 ,176,182,183,195,198,206,211,215,216,217,227,228,249,252,257,258,260,261,266,268,270,274,277,280,281 , 289, 308, 312, 315, 316, 339, 341, 345, 346, 349, 382, 383, 388, 394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422, 426; C.I. Acid Orange 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 169, 173; C.I. Acid Violet 6B, 7, 9, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 30, 34, 38, 49, 72, 102; C.I. Acid Blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45 , 48, 51, 54, 59, 60, 62, 70, 72, 74, 75, 78, 80, 82, 83, 86, 87, 88, 90, 90: 1, 91, 92, 93, 93: 1 ,96,99,100,102,103,104,108,109,110,112,113,117,119,120,123,126,127,129,130,131,138,140,142,143,147 ,150,151,154,158,161,166,167,168,170,171,175,182,183,184,187,192,199,203,204,205,210,213,229,234,236 , 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 269, 278, 280, 285, 290, 296, 315, 324: 1, 335, 340; C.I. Acid Green 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 25, 27, 28, 41, 50, 50: 1, 58, 63, 65, 80 , 104, 105, 106, 109 and other C.I. acid dyes, C.I. Direct Yellow 2, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102, 108, 109, 129 , 136, 138, 141; C.I. Direct Red 79, 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 107, 172, 173, 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 184, 204, 207, 211 , 213, 218, 220, 221, 222, 232, 233, 234, 241, 243, 246, 250; C.I. Direct Orange 26, 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107; C.I. Direct Violet 47, 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, 104; C.I. Direct Blue 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 15, 22, 25, 28, 29, 40, 41, 42, 47, 52, 55, 57, 71, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 84 ,85,86,90,93,94,95,97,98,99,100,101,106,107,108,109,113,114,115,117,119,120,137,149,150,153 ,155,156,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,170,171,172,173,188,189,190,192,193,194,195,196 ,198,199,200,201,202,203,207,209,210,212,213,214,222,225,226,228,229,236,237,238,242,243,244,245,246 , 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 268, 274, 275, 293; C.I. Direct Green 25, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 77, 79, 82, etc. C.I. Direct Dyes, C.I. Disperse Yellow 51, 54, 76; C.I. Disperse Violet 26, 27; C.I. Disperse Blue 1, 14, 56, 60, etc. C.I. Disperse Dyes, C.I. Basic Red 1, 10; C.I. Basic Blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 40, 41, 45, 47, 54, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 81, 83, 88, 89; C.I. Basic Violet 2; C.I. Basic Red 9; C.I. Basic dyes such as C.I. Basic Green 1, C.I. Reactive Yellow 2, 76, 116; C.I. Reactive Orange 16; C.I. reactive dyes such as C.I. Reactive Red 36, C.I. Mordant Yellow 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 61, 62, 65; C.I. Mordant Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38 , 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, 52, 53, 56, 62, 63, 71, 74, 76, 78, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, 95; C.I. Mordant Orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48; C.I. Mordant Violet 1, 1:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28 , 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 53, 58; C.I. Mordant Blue 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 30, 31, 32, 39, 40, 41, 43 , 44, 48, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83, 84; C.I. Mordant Green 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43, 53, etc. C.I. Mordant Dyes, C.I. Vat Green 1, etc. C.I. Vat dyes, etc.

於著色劑(D)中,染料之含量較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下,進而較佳為10質量%以下,尤佳為5質量%以下,亦可為0質量%。In the colorant (D), the content of the dye is preferably at most 50% by mass, more preferably at most 30% by mass, further preferably at most 10% by mass, especially preferably at most 5% by mass, or may be 0% by mass .

相對於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之總量,著色劑(D)之含量較佳為5~60質量%,更佳為8~55質量%,進而較佳為10~50質量%。若著色劑(D)之含量處於上述範圍內,則製成彩色濾光片時之色濃度充分,且可於組合物中含有必要量之硬化性樹脂(A),故可形成機械強度充分之圖案。The content of the colorant (D) is preferably from 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably from 8 to 55% by mass, and still more preferably from 10 to 50% by mass, based on the total amount of solid content of the curable resin composition. If the content of the colorant (D) is within the above range, the color density of the color filter is sufficient, and the composition can contain a necessary amount of curable resin (A), so it can form a color filter with sufficient mechanical strength. pattern.

尤其是於要求進行深色化之硬化性樹脂組合物中,相對於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分之總量,著色劑(D)之含量較佳為15~60質量%,更佳為20~55質量%,進而較佳為23~50質量%。若著色劑(D)之含量處於上述範圍內,則於製成彩色濾光片時可達成尤其高之色濃度,並且可於組合物中含有必要量之硬化性樹脂(A),故可形成機械強度充分之圖案。In particular, in curable resin compositions requiring darkening, the content of the colorant (D) is preferably 15 to 60% by mass, more preferably 20 to 55% by mass, more preferably 23 to 50% by mass. If the content of the colorant (D) is within the above range, a particularly high color density can be achieved when making a color filter, and a necessary amount of curable resin (A) can be contained in the composition, so it can be formed Pattern with sufficient mechanical strength.

(聚合起始助劑E) 本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物亦可進而含有至少1種聚合起始助劑(E)。聚合起始助劑係用以促進利用聚合起始劑開始聚合之聚合性化合物之聚合之化合物、或者增感劑。於包含聚合起始助劑(E)之情形時,通常可與聚合起始劑(B)組合使用。 作為聚合起始助劑(E),可例舉:4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米其勒酮)、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2,4-二乙基-9-氧硫𠮿

Figure 111126253-001
、N-苯基甘胺酸等。 (Polymerization start aid E) The curable resin composition of this invention may further contain at least 1 kind of polymerization start aid (E). A polymerization initiation aid is a compound or a sensitizer for accelerating the polymerization of a polymerizable compound whose polymerization is initiated by a polymerization initiator. In the case where the polymerization initiation aid (E) is included, it can usually be used in combination with the polymerization initiation agent (B). Examples of polymerization initiation aids (E) include: 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as Michelerone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamine) base) benzophenone, 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2,4-diethyl-9-oxosulfur
Figure 111126253-001
, N-phenylglycine, etc.

於使用該等聚合起始助劑(E)之情形時,相對於硬化性樹脂(A)及視情形包含之聚合性化合物(C)之合計量100質量份,其含量較佳為0.1~30質量份,更佳為0.5~20質量份。若聚合起始助劑(E)之量處於該範圍內,則能夠進而以高感度形成圖案,有彩色濾光片等之生產性提高之傾向。In the case of using these polymerization initiation aids (E), the content thereof is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the curable resin (A) and the optionally included polymerizable compound (C). parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass. When the amount of the polymerization initiation auxiliary agent (E) is within this range, it is possible to form a pattern with a higher sensitivity, and there is a tendency for the productivity of color filters and the like to improve.

(溶劑H) 本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物亦可進而含有至少1種溶劑(H)。溶劑並無特別限定,可使用該領域中通常使用之溶劑。例如可例舉:酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-,且不含-O-之溶劑)、醚溶劑(分子內包含-O-,且不含-COO-之溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-與-O-之溶劑)、酮溶劑(分子內包含-CO-,且不含-COO-之溶劑)、醇溶劑(分子內包含OH,且不含-O-、-CO-及-COO-之溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等。 (solvent H) The curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain at least one solvent (H). The solvent is not particularly limited, and those commonly used in this field can be used. For example, ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- in the molecule and not containing -O-), ether solvents (solvents containing -O- in the molecule and not containing -COO-), ether ester solvents (solvents containing -O- in the molecule and not containing -COO-), ether solvents (solvents containing Solvents containing -COO- and -O-), ketone solvents (solvents containing -CO- in the molecule and not containing -COO-), alcohol solvents (containing OH in the molecule and not containing -O-, -CO - and -COO- solvents), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, dimethyl sulfide, etc.

作為酯溶劑,可例舉:乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯及γ-丁內酯等。Examples of ester solvents include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isopentyl acetate ester, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetyl acetate, ethyl acetyl acetate, Cyclohexanol acetate and γ-butyrolactone, etc.

作為醚溶劑,可例舉:乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單丁醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫哌喃、1,4-二㗁烷、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、大茴香醚、苯乙醚及甲基大茴香醚等。Examples of ether solvents include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol , tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol Alcohol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenetole and methyl anisole, etc.

作為醚酯溶劑,可例舉:甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯及二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯等。Examples of ether ester solvents include: methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, 3-methoxypropane Methyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionate Propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, 2 - Ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate Ester, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, etc. .

作為酮溶劑,可例舉:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮、二丙酮醇及異佛爾酮等。Examples of ketone solvents include: 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2 -Pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, diacetone alcohol, isophorone, etc.

作為醇溶劑,可例舉:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇及甘油等。The alcohol solvent may, for example, be methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or glycerin.

作為芳香族烴溶劑,可例舉:苯、甲苯、二甲苯及1,3,5-三甲苯等。The aromatic hydrocarbon solvent may, for example, be benzene, toluene, xylene or 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene.

作為醯胺溶劑,可例舉:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。The amide solvent may, for example, be N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone.

作為溶劑(H),較佳為包含選自由醚溶劑、醚酯溶劑及酮溶劑所組成之群中之1種以上,更佳為包含醚溶劑及醚酯溶劑,進而較佳為包含丙二醇單甲醚、及丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯。The solvent (H) preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of ether solvents, ether ester solvents, and ketone solvents, more preferably includes ether solvents and ether ester solvents, and further preferably includes propylene glycol monomethyl Ether, and Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate.

相對於本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物之總量,溶劑(H)之含有率較佳為30~80質量%,更佳為35~75質量%。換言之,硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分較佳為20~70質量%,更佳為25~65質量%。若溶劑(H)之含有率處於上述範圍內,則塗佈時之平坦性變良好,又,例如於含有著色劑之情形時,於形成彩色濾光片時色濃度不會不足,故有顯示特性變良好之傾向。The content of the solvent (H) is preferably from 30 to 80% by mass, more preferably from 35 to 75% by mass, based on the total amount of the curable resin composition of the present invention. In other words, the solid content of the curable resin composition is preferably from 20 to 70% by mass, more preferably from 25 to 65% by mass. If the content of the solvent (H) is within the above range, the flatness during coating becomes good, and, for example, when a colorant is contained, the color density will not be insufficient when forming a color filter, so there will be display Tendency to improve properties.

(調平劑G) 本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物亦可進而含有至少1種調平劑。作為調平劑(G),可例舉聚矽氧系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑及具有氟原子之聚矽氧系界面活性劑等。該等可於側鏈具有聚合性基。 (leveling agent G) The curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain at least one leveling agent. The leveling agent (G) may, for example, be a silicone-based surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, or a silicone-based surfactant having a fluorine atom. These may have a polymerizable group in the side chain.

作為聚矽氧系界面活性劑,可例舉分子內具有矽氧烷鍵之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可例舉:Toray Silicone DC3PA、同系列SH7PA、同系列DC11PA、同系列SH21PA、同系列SH28PA、同系列SH29PA、同系列SH30PA、同系列SH8400(商品名:東麗道康寧股份有限公司製造)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業股份有限公司製造)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452及TSF4460(邁圖高新材料日本有限公司製造)等。As a polysiloxane-type surfactant, the thing which has a siloxane bond in a molecule|numerator, etc. are mentioned. Specifically, Toray Silicone DC3PA, same series SH7PA, same series DC11PA, same series SH21PA, same series SH28PA, same series SH29PA, same series SH30PA, same series SH8400 (trade name: manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd. ), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452 and TSF4460 (Momentive High-Tech Materials Japan Co., Ltd. manufacturing), etc.

作為上述氟系界面活性劑,可例舉分子內具有氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可例舉:Fluorad(註冊商標) FC430、同系列FC431(住友3M股份有限公司製造);MEGAFAC(註冊商標) F142D、同系列F171、同系列F172、同系列F173、同系列F177、同系列F183、同系列F554、同系列R30、同系列RS-718-K(DIC股份有限公司製造);Eftop(註冊商標) EF301、同系列EF303、同系列EF351、同系列EF352(三菱綜合材料電子化成股份有限公司製造);Surflon(註冊商標) S381、同系列S382、同系列SC101、同系列SC105(AGC股份有限公司製(前Asahi Glass股份有限公司));及E5844(大金精密化學研究所股份有限公司製造)等。As said fluorine-type surfactant, what has a fluorocarbon chain in a molecule|numerator, etc. are mentioned. Specifically, examples include: Fluorad (registered trademark) FC430, same series FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.); MEGAFAC (registered trademark) F142D, same series F171, same series F172, same series F173, same series F177, Same series F183, same series F554, same series R30, same series RS-718-K (manufactured by DIC Corporation); Eftop (registered trademark) EF301, same series EF303, same series EF351, same series EF352 (Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Kasei Co., Ltd.); Surflon (registered trademark) S381, same series S382, same series SC101, same series SC105 (manufactured by AGC Co., Ltd. (formerly Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.)); and E5844 (Daikin Institute of Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.), etc.

作為上述具有氟原子之聚矽氧系界面活性劑,可例舉分子內具有矽氧烷鍵及氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可例舉:MEGAFAC(註冊商標) R08、同系列BL20、同系列F475、同系列F477及同系列F443(DIC股份有限公司製造)等。Examples of the polysiloxane-based surfactant having a fluorine atom include surfactants having a siloxane bond and a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, MEGAFAC (registered trademark) R08, BL20 of the same series, F475 of the same series, F477 of the same series, F443 of the same series (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), etc. are mentioned.

於包含調平劑(G)之情形時,相對於硬化性樹脂組合物之總量,調平劑(G)之含有率較佳為0.0005~0.2質量%,更佳為0.0008~0.1質量%。再者,該含有率中不含上述顏料分散劑之含有率。若調平劑(G)之含有率處於上述範圍內,則可使用作彩色濾光片等之本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物之硬化膜的平坦性變良好。When the leveler (G) is included, the content of the leveler (G) is preferably from 0.0005 to 0.2% by mass, more preferably from 0.0008 to 0.1% by mass, based on the total amount of the curable resin composition. In addition, the content rate of the said pigment dispersant is not included in this content rate. When the content rate of a leveling agent (G) exists in the said range, the flatness of the cured film of the curable resin composition of this invention which can be used as a color filter etc. becomes favorable.

(其他成分) 本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物視需要可包含填充劑、其他高分子化合物、密接促進劑、2,2'-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)等抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、正十二烷基硫醇等鏈轉移劑等該技術領域中公知之添加劑。 (other ingredients) The curable resin composition of the present invention may contain fillers, other polymer compounds, adhesion promoters, antioxidants such as 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) as needed , light stabilizer, chain transfer agent such as n-dodecyl mercaptan and other additives known in the technical field.

<硬化性樹脂組合物之製造方法> 本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物例如可藉由將硬化性樹脂(A)、聚合起始劑(B)、以及視需要使用之著色劑(D)、聚合起始助劑(E)、調平劑(G)、溶劑(H)、化合物(C)及其他成分混合而製備。 著色劑(D)亦可使用上述顏料分散液製備。於顏料分散液中,以成為特定濃度之方式混合剩餘成分,藉此可製備目標之硬化性樹脂組合物。又,混合後之硬化性樹脂組合物較佳為利用孔徑0.01~10 μm左右之過濾器進行過濾。 <Manufacturing method of curable resin composition> The curable resin composition of the present invention can be prepared, for example, by mixing curable resin (A), polymerization initiator (B), and optionally used coloring agent (D), polymerization initiation aid (E), leveling It is prepared by mixing agent (G), solvent (H), compound (C) and other components. The colorant (D) can also be prepared using the above-mentioned pigment dispersion liquid. The intended curable resin composition can be prepared by mixing the remaining components in the pigment dispersion so as to have a specific concentration. In addition, the curable resin composition after mixing is preferably filtered through a filter having a pore diameter of about 0.01 to 10 μm.

<硬化膜之製造方法> 作為由本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物製造經圖案化而成之硬化膜之方法,可例舉:光微影法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中,較佳為光微影法。光微影法係如下方法,即,將上述樹脂組合物塗佈於基板,進行乾燥而形成組合物層,介隔光罩將該組合物層曝光而進行顯影。關於未經圖案化之硬化膜,於光微影法中,於曝光時不使用光罩及/或不進行顯影,藉此可形成上述組合物層之硬化膜。如此形成之經圖案化之硬化膜及未經圖案化之硬化膜中的任一者為本發明之硬化膜。 所製作之硬化膜之厚度並無特別限定,可根據目的或用途等適當調整,例如為0.1~30 μm,較佳為0.1~20 μm,進而較佳為0.5~6 μm。 <Manufacturing method of cured film> As a method of manufacturing the patterned cured film from the curable resin composition of this invention, a photolithography method, an inkjet method, a printing method, etc. are mentioned. Among them, photolithography is preferred. Photolithography is a method in which the above-mentioned resin composition is applied to a substrate, dried to form a composition layer, and the composition layer is exposed through a photomask to be developed. Regarding the unpatterned cured film, in the photolithography method, the cured film of the above-mentioned composition layer can be formed without using a mask and/or without performing development during exposure. Either of the patterned cured film formed in this way and the unpatterned cured film is the cured film of this invention. The thickness of the produced cured film is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose or use, for example, 0.1-30 μm, preferably 0.1-20 μm, and more preferably 0.5-6 μm.

作為基板,可使用石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、對表面進行了二氧化矽塗佈之鈉鈣玻璃等玻璃板;或聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等樹脂板;矽;於上述基板上形成有鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等者。亦可於該等基板上形成另一硬化膜(例如另一彩色濾光片等)、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。As the substrate, glass plates such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, soda lime glass coated with silica on the surface; or polycarbonate, polymethylmethacrylate, polyparaffin Resin boards such as ethylene phthalate; silicon; aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy films, etc. formed on the above substrates. Another cured film (such as another color filter, etc.), resin layer, transistor, circuit, etc. may also be formed on these substrates.

利用光微影法之硬化膜(例如各色像素)之形成可藉由公知或慣用之裝置或條件進行。例如可如下所述製作。 首先,將樹脂組合物塗佈於基板上,藉由加熱乾燥(預烘烤)及/或減壓乾燥,將溶劑等揮發成分去除而進行乾燥,獲得平滑之樹脂組合物層。 作為塗佈方法,可例舉:旋轉塗佈法、狹縫式塗佈法、狹縫與旋轉塗佈法等。 進行加熱乾燥時之溫度較佳為30~120℃,更佳為50~110℃。又,作為加熱時間,較佳為10秒鐘~60分鐘,更佳為30秒鐘~30分鐘。 於進行減壓乾燥之情形時,較佳為於50~150 Pa之壓力下,於20~25℃之溫度範圍內進行。 樹脂組合物層之厚度並無特別限定,只要根據目標硬化膜之厚度適當選擇即可。 The formation of the cured film (for example, pixels of each color) using photolithography can be performed by known or commonly used devices or conditions. For example, it can be produced as follows. First, the resin composition is coated on the substrate, and the volatile components such as the solvent are removed and dried by heat drying (pre-baking) and/or reduced pressure drying to obtain a smooth resin composition layer. The coating method may, for example, be a spin coater, a slit coater, or a slit and spin coater. The temperature for heating and drying is preferably from 30 to 120°C, more preferably from 50 to 110°C. Also, the heating time is preferably from 10 seconds to 60 minutes, more preferably from 30 seconds to 30 minutes. In the case of drying under reduced pressure, it is preferably carried out at a temperature range of 20-25°C under a pressure of 50-150 Pa. The thickness of the resin composition layer is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the thickness of the intended cured film.

其次,樹脂組合物層係介隔用以形成目標圖案之光罩而進行曝光。該光罩上之圖案並無特別限定,可使用與目標用途相應之圖案。 作為用於曝光之光源,較佳為產生250~450 nm之波長之光之光源。例如,可將未達350 nm之光使用將該波長區域截止之濾波器截止,或者亦可將436 nm附近、408 nm附近、365 nm附近之光使用將該等波長區域取出之帶通濾波器選擇性地取出。具體而言,作為光源,可例舉:水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵化物燈、鹵素燈等。又,作為365 nm之波長基準下之曝光量,較佳為50~300 J/cm 2,更佳為60~200 J/cm 2,進而較佳為65~180 J/cm 2。 為了可對整個曝光面均勻地照射平行光線,或者進行光罩與形成有樹脂組合物層之基板之準確之對位,較佳為使用光罩對準曝光機及步進機等曝光裝置。 Next, the resin composition layer is exposed through a photomask for forming a target pattern. The pattern on the photomask is not particularly limited, and a pattern corresponding to the intended use can be used. As a light source used for exposure, the light source which generate|occur|produces the light of the wavelength of 250-450 nm is preferable. For example, light below 350 nm can be cut with a filter that cuts off that wavelength range, or light around 436 nm, 408 nm, or 365 nm can be cut with a bandpass filter that takes out these wavelength ranges Selectively removed. Specifically, as a light source, a mercury lamp, a light emitting diode, a metal halide lamp, a halogen lamp, etc. are mentioned. Also, the exposure dose at a wavelength of 365 nm is preferably 50 to 300 J/cm 2 , more preferably 60 to 200 J/cm 2 , and still more preferably 65 to 180 J/cm 2 . In order to uniformly irradiate the entire exposure surface with parallel light, or to accurately align the mask and the substrate on which the resin composition layer is formed, it is preferable to use exposure devices such as a mask alignment exposure machine and a stepper.

藉由使曝光後之樹脂組合物層與顯影液接觸而進行顯影,於基板上形成圖案。藉由顯影,樹脂組合物層之未曝光部溶於顯影液而被去除。作為顯影液,例如較佳為氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物之水溶液。該等鹼性化合物之水溶液中之濃度較佳為0.01~10質量%,更佳為0.03~5質量%。進而,顯影液亦可包含界面活性劑。 顯影方法可為覆液法、浸漬法及噴霧法等中之任一種。進而亦可於顯影時使基板傾斜為任意角度。 顯影後,較佳為進行水洗。 The exposed resin composition layer is developed by contacting with a developer to form a pattern on the substrate. By image development, the unexposed part of a resin composition layer melt|dissolves in a developing solution, and is removed. As a developing solution, for example, an aqueous solution of a basic compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, tetramethylammonium hydroxide is preferable. The concentration in the aqueous solution of these basic compounds is preferably from 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably from 0.03 to 5% by mass. Furthermore, the developer may also contain a surfactant. The developing method may be any one of the liquid covering method, the dipping method, and the spraying method. Furthermore, it is also possible to incline the board|substrate at an arbitrary angle at the time of image development. After image development, it is preferable to perform water washing.

進而,較佳為對所獲得之圖案進行後烘烤。為了形成有機EL(Electroluminescence,電致發光)顯示裝置中所使用之例如彩色濾光片等硬化膜,後烘烤溫度亦可為200℃以下,但較佳為170℃以下,更佳為150℃以下。於本發明中,較佳為於更低溫度、例如130℃以下之溫度下進行後烘烤。後烘烤溫度之下限值較佳為70℃以上,更佳為75℃以上。後烘烤時間較佳為1~120分鐘,更佳為5~60分鐘。近年來,為了提高製造效率,或減少對構成彩色濾光片等之其他構件之影響,亦要求硬化性樹脂組合物能夠於低溫下充分地硬化,尤其是於將後烘烤之溫度設為例如150℃以下左右等低溫之情形時,於無法期待利用後烘烤之熱來改善圖案形狀之方面,亦要求於曝光及顯影時以良好之形狀形成圖案。根據本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物,可獲得良好之圖案形狀,故即便後烘烤溫度為低溫,亦可賦予良好之圖案形狀之硬化膜。Furthermore, it is preferable to perform post-baking on the obtained pattern. In order to form cured films such as color filters used in organic EL (Electroluminescence) display devices, the post-baking temperature can also be below 200°C, but preferably below 170°C, more preferably 150°C the following. In the present invention, post-baking is preferably performed at a lower temperature, for example, a temperature below 130°C. The lower limit of the post-baking temperature is preferably above 70°C, more preferably above 75°C. The post-baking time is preferably from 1 to 120 minutes, more preferably from 5 to 60 minutes. In recent years, in order to improve the manufacturing efficiency or reduce the influence on other members constituting the color filter, etc., it is also required that the curable resin composition can be sufficiently cured at a low temperature, especially when the post-baking temperature is set to, for example, In the case of low temperature such as below 150°C, it is not expected to improve the shape of the pattern by the heat of the post-baking, and it is also required to form a pattern with a good shape during exposure and development. According to the curable resin composition of this invention, since favorable pattern shape can be obtained, even if post-baking temperature is low temperature, the cured film of favorable pattern shape can be provided.

後烘烤後之硬化膜之厚度例如較佳為3 μm以下,更佳為2.5 μm以下。硬化膜之厚度之下限並無特別限定,通常為0.3 μm以上,亦可為0.5 μm以上。The thickness of the cured film after post-baking is, for example, preferably 3 μm or less, more preferably 2.5 μm or less. The lower limit of the thickness of the cured film is not particularly limited, but it is usually 0.3 μm or more, and may be 0.5 μm or more.

除了彩色濾光片以外,保護膜或間隔件等亦可與上述同樣地藉由使本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物硬化來製造。因此,本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物較佳為用以形成彩色濾光片、間隔件及/或保護膜之組合物。In addition to the color filter, a protective film, a spacer, etc. can also be manufactured by hardening the curable resin composition of this invention similarly to the above. Therefore, the curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably a composition for forming color filters, spacers and/or protective films.

又,本發明亦提供一種本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物之硬化物(較佳為硬化膜)。又,根據本發明,亦可提供一種包含該硬化物之顯示裝置。本發明之硬化物作為著色層、間隔件及/或保護層而較有用。包含本發明之硬化物作為至少1個構件之本發明之顯示裝置作為顯示缺陷較少的顯示裝置而較有用。進而,根據本發明之硬化性樹脂組合物,能夠形成良好之圖案形狀,故其硬化物例如可用作構成彩色濾光片基板中所含之彩色濾光片、保護膜、間隔件等之組合物,尤其適宜作為有機EL顯示裝置之彩色濾光片。 [實施例] Moreover, the present invention also provides a cured product (preferably a cured film) of the curable resin composition of the present invention. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a display device including the cured product can also be provided. The cured product of the present invention is useful as a colored layer, a spacer and/or a protective layer. The display device of the present invention including the cured product of the present invention as at least one member is useful as a display device with fewer display defects. Furthermore, according to the curable resin composition of the present invention, a good pattern shape can be formed, so its cured product can be used, for example, as a combination of a color filter, a protective film, a spacer, etc. included in a color filter substrate. It is especially suitable as a color filter for organic EL display devices. [Example]

以下,示出實施例及比較例來更具體地說明本發明,但本發明並不受該等例所限定。例中,只要未特別說明,則表示含量或使用量之%及份為質量基準。Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated more concretely, this invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, unless otherwise specified, % and parts indicating content or usage amount are based on mass.

<重量平均分子量> 重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)之測定係使用GPC法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,凝膠滲透層析法),於以下條件下進行。將於以下條件下獲得之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)之比(Mw/Mn)設為分子量分佈。 裝置       ;HLC-8120GPC(東曹股份有限公司製造) 管柱       ;TSK-GELG2000HXL 管柱溫度 ;40℃ 溶劑       ;四氫呋喃[THF] 流速       ;1.0 mL/min 受檢液固形物成分濃度       ;0.001~0.01質量% 注入量    ;50 μL 檢測器    ;RI 校正用標準物質      ;TSK標準聚苯乙烯(STANDARD POLYSTYRENE) F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500 (東曹股份有限公司製造) <Weight average molecular weight> The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) were measured using GPC method (Gel Permeation Chromatography, gel permeation chromatography) under the following conditions. The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) obtained under the following conditions to the number average molecular weight (Mn) was made into molecular weight distribution. Device ; HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) Column ; TSK-GELG2000HXL Column temperature; 40°C Solvent ; Tetrahydrofuran [THF] Flow rate ; 1.0 mL/min Concentration of solid components in the tested liquid; 0.001-0.01% by mass Injection volume; 50 μL detector; RI Standard material for calibration; TSK standard polystyrene (STANDARD POLYSTYRENE) F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.)

<合成例1:顏料分散液之製備> (著色劑D) C.I.顏料綠59                    5.9份 C.I.顏料黃150                  4.1份 C.I.顏料黃139                  1.4份 C.I.顏料藍15:4           1.0份 (分散劑F) 丙烯酸系顏料分散劑          3.6份 (溶劑) 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯          84份 將上述量之著色劑、分散劑及溶劑混合,使用珠磨機使顏料充分地分散,藉此獲得顏料分散液。 <Synthesis Example 1: Preparation of Pigment Dispersion> (Color D) C.I. Pigment Green 59 5.9 parts C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 4.1 parts C.I. Pigment Yellow 139 1.4 parts C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4 1.0 parts (Dispersant F) Acrylic pigment dispersant 3.6 parts (solvent) Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 84 parts The above-mentioned amount of coloring agent, dispersant, and solvent are mixed, and the pigment is fully dispersed using a bead mill to obtain a pigment dispersion.

<合成例2:硬化性樹脂(A1)之製備> 向具備攪拌裝置、滴液漏斗、冷凝器、溫度計及氣體導入管之燒瓶中,加入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯277份,一面進行氮氣置換一面攪拌,並升溫至120℃。 繼而,於包含丙烯酸2-乙基己酯92.4份、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯184.9份及甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯12.3份之單體混合物中,添加35.3份之過氧化-2-乙基己酸第三丁酯,將所得者自滴液漏斗歷時2小時滴加至上述燒瓶中。滴加結束後,於120℃下進而攪拌30分鐘,進行共聚反應,而生成加成共聚物。 其後,將燒瓶內置換為空氣,將丙烯酸93.7份、三苯基膦1.5份及對甲氧基苯酚0.8份投入至上述加成共聚物溶液中,於110℃下歷時10小時持續反應,藉由源自甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之環氧基與丙烯酸之反應,使環氧基斷裂,同時向聚合物之側鏈導入聚合性不飽和鍵。繼而,向反應系統中加入琥珀酸酐24.2份,於110℃下歷時1小時持續反應,使藉由環氧基之斷裂產生之羥基與琥珀酸酐反應而向側鏈導入羧基,獲得重量平均分子量6400之硬化性樹脂(A1)(雙鍵當量:350 g/eq)。再者,硬化性樹脂(A1)之雙鍵當量係藉由分析構成硬化性樹脂之各結構單元之結構、分子量等而算出。 <Synthesis Example 2: Preparation of Curable Resin (A1)> Into a flask equipped with a stirring device, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer, and a gas introduction tube, 277 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added, and the temperature was raised to 120° C. while stirring while replacing nitrogen. Then, in the monomer mixture containing 92.4 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 184.9 parts of glycidyl methacrylate and 12.3 parts of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, add 35.3 parts of peroxy-2-ethylhexyl The tertiary butyl ester was added dropwise from the dropping funnel into the above-mentioned flask over 2 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, stirring was further carried out at 120° C. for 30 minutes to perform a copolymerization reaction to produce an addition copolymer. Thereafter, the inside of the flask was replaced with air, and 93.7 parts of acrylic acid, 1.5 parts of triphenylphosphine, and 0.8 parts of p-methoxyphenol were put into the above-mentioned addition copolymer solution, and the reaction was continued at 110° C. for 10 hours. The reaction between the epoxy group derived from glycidyl methacrylate and acrylic acid breaks the epoxy group and introduces a polymerizable unsaturated bond into the side chain of the polymer. Then, 24.2 parts of succinic anhydride was added to the reaction system, and the reaction was continued at 110°C for 1 hour, so that the hydroxyl group produced by the cleavage of the epoxy group reacted with succinic anhydride to introduce carboxyl groups into the side chain, and obtained a weight average molecular weight of 6400. Curable resin (A1) (double bond equivalent: 350 g/eq). In addition, the double bond equivalent of curable resin (A1) is calculated by analyzing the structure, molecular weight, etc. of each structural unit which comprises curable resin.

<合成例3:硬化性樹脂(A2)之製備> 向具備攪拌裝置、滴液漏斗、冷凝器、溫度計及氣體導入管之燒瓶中,加入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯185份,一面進行氮氣置換一面攪拌,並升溫至120℃。 繼而,於包含丙烯酸2-乙基己酯140.5份、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯125.3份及甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯11.2份之單體混合物中,添加37.4份之過氧化-2-乙基己酸第三丁酯,將所得者自滴液漏斗歷時2小時滴加至上述燒瓶中。滴加結束後,於120℃下進而攪拌30分鐘,進行共聚反應,而生成加成共聚物。 其後,將燒瓶內置換為空氣,將丙烯酸63.5份、三苯基膦1.4份及對甲氧基苯酚1.4份投入至上述加成共聚物溶液中,於120℃下歷時10小時持續反應,藉由源自甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之環氧基與丙烯酸之反應,使環氧基斷裂,同時向聚合物之側鏈導入聚合性不飽和鍵。繼而,向反應系統中加入琥珀酸酐22.1份,進而歷時15分鐘持續反應,使藉由環氧基之斷裂產生之羥基與琥珀酸酐反應而向側鏈導入羧基,獲得重量平均分子量6400之硬化性樹脂(A2)(雙鍵當量:470 g/eq)。再者,硬化性樹脂(A2)之雙鍵當量係藉由分析構成硬化性樹脂之各結構單元之結構、分子量等而算出。 <Synthesis Example 3: Preparation of Curable Resin (A2)> 185 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to a flask equipped with a stirring device, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer, and a gas introduction tube, and the temperature was raised to 120° C. while stirring while replacing nitrogen. Then, in the monomer mixture containing 140.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 125.3 parts of glycidyl methacrylate and 11.2 parts of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, add 37.4 parts of peroxy-2-ethylhexyl The tertiary butyl ester was added dropwise from the dropping funnel into the above-mentioned flask over 2 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, stirring was further carried out at 120° C. for 30 minutes to perform a copolymerization reaction to produce an addition copolymer. Thereafter, the inside of the flask was replaced with air, and 63.5 parts of acrylic acid, 1.4 parts of triphenylphosphine, and 1.4 parts of p-methoxyphenol were put into the above-mentioned addition copolymer solution, and the reaction was continued at 120°C for 10 hours. The reaction between the epoxy group derived from glycidyl methacrylate and acrylic acid breaks the epoxy group and introduces a polymerizable unsaturated bond into the side chain of the polymer. Then, 22.1 parts of succinic anhydride was added to the reaction system, and the reaction was continued for 15 minutes, so that the hydroxyl group generated by the cleavage of the epoxy group reacted with succinic anhydride to introduce carboxyl groups into the side chain, and a curable resin with a weight average molecular weight of 6400 was obtained (A2) (double bond equivalent: 470 g/eq). In addition, the double bond equivalent of curable resin (A2) is calculated by analyzing the structure, molecular weight, etc. of each structural unit which comprises curable resin.

<合成例4:硬化性樹脂(A3)之製備> 向具備攪拌裝置、滴液漏斗、冷凝器、溫度計及氣體導入管之燒瓶中,加入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯178份,一面進行氮氣置換一面攪拌,並升溫至100℃。 繼而,於包含丙烯酸2-乙基己酯249.0份、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯86.0份及甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯13.3份之單體混合物中,添加47.1份之二甲基2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸酯),將所得者自滴液漏斗歷時2小時滴加至上述燒瓶中。滴加結束後,於100℃下進而攪拌30分鐘,進行共聚反應,而生成加成共聚物。 其後,將燒瓶內置換為空氣,將丙烯酸43.8份、三苯基膦1.0份及二丁基羥基甲苯1.0份投入至上述加成共聚物溶液中,於120℃下歷時10小時持續反應,藉由源自甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之環氧基與丙烯酸之反應,使環氧基斷裂,同時向聚合物之側鏈導入聚合性不飽和鍵。繼而,向反應系統中加入琥珀酸酐22.1份,進而歷時1.5小時持續反應,使藉由環氧基之斷裂產生之羥基與琥珀酸酐反應而向側鏈導入羧基,獲得重量平均分子量6,500之硬化性樹脂(A3)(雙鍵當量:670 g/eq)。再者,硬化性樹脂(A3)之雙鍵當量係藉由分析構成硬化性樹脂之各結構單元之結構、分子量等而算出。 <Synthesis Example 4: Preparation of Curable Resin (A3)> 178 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added to a flask equipped with a stirring device, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer, and a gas introduction tube, and the temperature was raised to 100° C. while stirring while replacing nitrogen. Then, 47.1 parts of dimethyl 2,2'- Azobis(2-methylpropionate), the resultant was added dropwise into the above flask from the dropping funnel over 2 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, stirring was further carried out at 100° C. for 30 minutes to perform a copolymerization reaction to produce an addition copolymer. Thereafter, the inside of the flask was replaced with air, and 43.8 parts of acrylic acid, 1.0 part of triphenylphosphine, and 1.0 part of dibutylhydroxytoluene were put into the above-mentioned addition copolymer solution, and the reaction was continued at 120°C for 10 hours. The reaction between the epoxy group derived from glycidyl methacrylate and acrylic acid breaks the epoxy group and introduces a polymerizable unsaturated bond into the side chain of the polymer. Then, 22.1 parts of succinic anhydride was added to the reaction system, and the reaction was continued for 1.5 hours, so that the hydroxyl group generated by the cleavage of the epoxy group reacted with succinic anhydride to introduce carboxyl groups into the side chain, and a curable resin with a weight average molecular weight of 6,500 was obtained (A3) (double bond equivalent: 670 g/eq). In addition, the double bond equivalent of curable resin (A3) was calculated by analyzing the structure, molecular weight, etc. of each structural unit which comprises curable resin.

<合成例5:硬化性樹脂(A4)之製備> 使適量氮氣流入具備回流冷凝器、滴液漏斗及攪拌機之1 L燒瓶內,置換為氮氣氣氛,加入乙酸1-甲氧基-2-丙酯371質量份,一面攪拌一面加熱至85℃。繼而,歷時4小時滴加丙烯酸54質量份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-8-基酯及丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-9-基酯之混合物225質量份、乙烯基甲苯(異構物混合物)81份、乙酸1-甲氧基-2-丙酯80質量份之混合溶液。另一方面,歷時5小時滴加溶液,該溶液係使聚合起始劑2,2-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)30質量份溶解於乙酸1-甲氧基-2-丙酯160質量份中而成。滴加起始劑溶液結束後,於相同溫度下保持4小時,其後冷卻至室溫,獲得重量平均分子量10,600之樹脂(A4)。 <Synthesis Example 5: Preparation of Hardening Resin (A4)> Flow a proper amount of nitrogen into a 1 L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer, replace it with a nitrogen atmosphere, and add acetic acid 1-methoxy-2-propane 371 parts by mass of ester were heated to 85° C. while stirring. Then, 54 parts by mass of acrylic acid, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ] A mixed solution of 225 parts by mass of a mixture of decane-9-yl esters, 81 parts by mass of vinyltoluene (isomer mixture), and 80 parts by mass of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate. On the other hand, a solution made by dissolving 30 parts by mass of a polymerization initiator 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) in 1-methoxy-2 acetic acid was added dropwise over 5 hours. - Formed from 160 parts by mass of propyl ester. After dropping the starter solution, it was kept at the same temperature for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a resin (A4) with a weight average molecular weight of 10,600.

<實施例及比較例之硬化性樹脂組合物之製備> 以成為表1中所記載之調配量(固形物成分量)之方式將表1中所記載之各成分混合,而獲得著色硬化性樹脂組合物。再者,表1中之著色劑D與分散劑F係源於合成例1中獲得之顏料分散液而包含之成分。又,於製備硬化性樹脂組合物時,以硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分成為14質量%之方式,混合丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯。表1中之各成分之調配量之單位為「質量份」,著色劑(D)、硬化性樹脂(A)、聚合起始劑(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、調平劑(G)及分散劑(F)之各調配量為固形物成分換算量。 <Preparation of Curable Resin Compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples> Each component described in Table 1 was mixed so that it might become the compounding quantity (solid content amount) described in Table 1, and the colored curable resin composition was obtained. Furthermore, the colorant D and dispersant F in Table 1 are derived from the pigment dispersion liquid obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and contained in it. Moreover, when preparing curable resin composition, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was mixed so that the solid content of curable resin composition might become 14 mass %. The unit of the blending amount of each component in Table 1 is "parts by mass". Colorant (D), curable resin (A), polymerization initiator (B), polymerizable compound (C), leveling agent (G ) and dispersant (F) are the equivalent amounts of solid content.

聚合起始劑(B)、聚合性化合物(C)及調平劑(G)如下所述。 聚合性化合物(C):ARONIX(註冊商標) M-930(東亞合成股份有限公司製;甘油三丙烯酸酯(雙鍵當量:85 g/eq) 聚合起始劑(B1):下述式所表示之化合物 [化18]

Figure 02_image035
聚合起始劑(B2):下述式所表示之化合物 [化19]
Figure 02_image037
聚合起始劑(B3):NCI-730(ADEKA股份有限公司製;O-醯基肟化合物) 調平劑(G):聚醚改性聚矽氧油(東麗道康寧股份有限公司製造之商品名「Toray Silicone SH8400」)。 The polymerization initiator (B), polymerizable compound (C) and leveling agent (G) are as follows. Polymerizable compound (C): ARONIX (registered trademark) M-930 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.; glycerin triacrylate (double bond equivalent: 85 g/eq) Polymerization initiator (B1): represented by the following formula Compound of [Chem. 18]
Figure 02_image035
Polymerization initiator (B2): a compound represented by the following formula [Chem. 19]
Figure 02_image037
Polymerization initiator (B3): NCI-730 (manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.; O-acyl oxime compound) Leveling agent (G): polyether-modified silicone oil (product of Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd. name "Toray Silicone SH8400").

[表1]    著色劑D 分散劑F 硬化性樹脂 聚合性化合物C 聚合起始劑 調平劑G A1 A2 A3 A4 B1 B2 B3 實施例 1 58 17 13 - 50 - - 2 - - 0.1 2 56 16 7 - 59 - - 2 - - 0.1 3 56 16 - 32 33 - - 2 - - 0.1 4 56 16 - - 56 - - 11 - - 0.1 5 58 17 13 - 50 - - - - 2 0.1 6 58 17 13 - 50 - 1 1 - - 0.1 7 58 17 - - 38 26 - 1 - - 0.1 比較例 1 56 16 38 - 27 - - 2 - - 0.1 2 50 15 - - 33 - 39 - 2 - 0.1 3 42 12 4 - 32 - 47 - 3 - 0.1 [Table 1] Colorant D Dispersant F hardening resin polymeric compound C polymerization initiator leveling agent G A1 A2 A3 A4 B1 B2 B3 Example 1 58 17 13 - 50 - - 2 - - 0.1 2 56 16 7 - 59 - - 2 - - 0.1 3 56 16 - 32 33 - - 2 - - 0.1 4 56 16 - - 56 - - 11 - - 0.1 5 58 17 13 - 50 - - - - 2 0.1 6 58 17 13 - 50 - 1 1 - - 0.1 7 58 17 - - 38 26 - 1 - - 0.1 comparative example 1 56 16 38 - 27 - - 2 - - 0.1 2 50 15 - - 33 - 39 - 2 - 0.1 3 42 12 4 - 32 - 47 - 3 - 0.1

<雙鍵量之算出> 由硬化性樹脂A1~A4之雙鍵當量(A1:350 g/eq、A2:470 g/eq、A3:670 g/eq)、聚合性化合物C之雙鍵當量(85 g/eq)、及各成分之含量,依據 式:雙鍵量=Σ(W Ai/D Ai)+Σ(W Ci/D Ci) [式中, W Ai:各硬化性樹脂(A)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量(質量%) D Ai:各硬化性樹脂(A)之雙鍵當量(g/eq) W Ci:各化合物(C)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量(質量%) D Ci:各化合物(C)之雙鍵當量(g/eq)], 算出各硬化性樹脂組合物之雙鍵量。將所獲得之結果示於表2。 <Calculation of double bond amount> From the double bond equivalent of curable resins A1 to A4 (A1: 350 g/eq, A2: 470 g/eq, A3: 670 g/eq), the double bond equivalent of polymerizable compound C ( 85 g/eq), and the content of each component, according to the formula: double bond amount = Σ(W Ai /D Ai ) + Σ(W Ci /D Ci ) [Wherein, W Ai : the amount of each curable resin (A) Amount based on the solid content of the curable resin composition (mass %) D Ai : Double bond equivalent (g/eq) of each curable resin (A) W Ci : Combination of each compound (C) based on the curable resin The amount (mass %) of the solid content of the product D Ci : the double bond equivalent (g/eq) of each compound (C)], and the double bond amount of each curable resin composition was calculated. The obtained results are shown in Table 2.

<圖案化性之評價> 於5 cm見方之玻璃基板(Eagle2000;康寧公司製造)上,藉由旋轉塗佈法塗佈硬化性樹脂組合物,其後於100℃下進行預烘烤3分鐘而形成組合物層。放置冷卻後,將形成有組合物層之基板與石英玻璃製光罩之間隔設為50 μm,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK;TOPCON股份有限公司製造),於大氣氣氛下,以100 mJ/cm 2之曝光量(365 nm基準)進行光照射。使用形成有100 μm線與間隙圖案者作為光罩。於包含非離子系界面活性劑0.12%、及氫氧化鉀0.04%之水系顯影液中,將光照射後之著色組合物層於24℃下進行浸漬顯影60秒鐘,並進行水洗,藉此獲得圖案。 對所獲得之圖案,使用掃描式電子顯微鏡(S-4000;日立高新技術股份有限公司製造),觀察形狀。將圖1所示之圖案端之插入量之結果示於表2。插入量越少,則形狀越接近垂直,而有不易自基底產生剝離等之傾向。 <Evaluation of Patternability> On a 5 cm square glass substrate (Eagle 2000; manufactured by Corning Incorporated), the curable resin composition was coated by spin coating, and then prebaked at 100° C. for 3 minutes. A composition layer is formed. After standing to cool, set the distance between the substrate on which the composition layer was formed and the quartz glass photomask to 50 μm, and use an exposure machine (TME-150RSK; manufactured by TOPCON Co., Ltd.) at 100 mJ/cm Light irradiation was performed at an exposure amount of 2 (based on 365 nm). A photomask formed with a 100 μm line-and-space pattern was used. In an aqueous developer solution containing 0.12% of a nonionic surfactant and 0.04% of potassium hydroxide, the colored composition layer after light irradiation was subjected to immersion development at 24°C for 60 seconds, and washed with water to obtain pattern. The shape of the obtained pattern was observed using a scanning electron microscope (S-4000; manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Co., Ltd.). Table 2 shows the results of the insertion amount of the pattern end shown in FIG. 1 . The smaller the amount of insertion, the closer the shape is to vertical, and there is a tendency that peeling from the base is less likely to occur.

[表2]    雙鍵量 [eq] 插入量 [μm] 實施例 1 0.08 0.00 2 0.08 0.41 3 0.08 0.57 4 0.06 0.00 5 0.08 0.00 6 0.088 0.00 7 0.04 0.00 比較例 1 0.11 2.08 2 0.36 1.45 3 0.44 1.14 [Table 2] Double bond quantity [eq] Insertion amount [μm] Example 1 0.08 0.00 2 0.08 0.41 3 0.08 0.57 4 0.06 0.00 5 0.08 0.00 6 0.088 0.00 7 0.04 0.00 comparative example 1 0.11 2.08 2 0.36 1.45 3 0.44 1.14

比較例1~3中插入量較大,圖案形狀不良。相對於此,實施例1~7中獲得之圖案之插入量較小,顯示出良好之圖案形狀。藉由將該等經圖案化之硬化膜例如於70~200℃下後烘烤,可獲得形狀優異之本發明之硬化膜。In Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the insertion amount was large, and the pattern shape was poor. On the other hand, the insertion amount of the pattern obtained in Examples 1-7 was small, and it showed the favorable pattern shape. By post-baking these patterned cured films at, for example, 70 to 200° C., the cured film of the present invention having an excellent shape can be obtained.

圖1為用以說明插入量之模式圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the amount of insertion.

Claims (9)

一種硬化性樹脂組合物,其係包含具有3,000~100,000之重量平均分子量之硬化性樹脂(A)、及聚合起始劑(B)者,且 將硬化性樹脂(A)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量設為W A質量%,將硬化性樹脂(A)之雙鍵當量設為D Ag/eq,將於硬化性樹脂組合物中視情形包含之具有2個以上之聚合性不飽和鍵的化合物(C)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量設為W C質量%,將化合物(C)之雙鍵當量設為D Cg/eq時,藉由式: 雙鍵量=W A/D A+W C/D C算出之硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分100 g中之雙鍵量為0.09 eq以下。 A curable resin composition comprising a curable resin (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000 and a polymerization initiator (B), wherein the curable resin (A) is combined with the curable resin The amount of the solid content of the product is W A mass %, the double bond equivalent of the curable resin (A) is D A g/eq, and there are two or more The amount of the polymerizable unsaturated bond compound (C) based on the solid content of the curable resin composition is W C mass %, and when the double bond equivalent of the compound (C) is D C g/eq, borrow The amount of double bonds in 100 g of solid content of the curable resin composition calculated from the formula: Amount of double bonds = W A / DA + W C /D C is 0.09 eq or less. 如請求項1之硬化性樹脂組合物,其中硬化性樹脂(A)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量(W A質量%)為20質量%~80質量%。 The curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount (W A mass %) of the curable resin (A) based on the solid content of the curable resin composition is 20% by mass to 80% by mass. 如請求項1之硬化性樹脂組合物,其中具有2個以上之聚合性不飽和鍵之化合物(C)之基於硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分量的量(W C質量%)為0~20質量%。 The curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount (W C mass %) of the compound (C) having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds based on the solid content of the curable resin composition is from 0 to 20% by mass. 如請求項1之硬化性樹脂組合物,其中硬化性樹脂組合物之固形物成分100 g中之雙鍵量為0.03 eq以上。The curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of double bonds in 100 g of solid content of the curable resin composition is 0.03 eq or more. 如請求項1之硬化性樹脂組合物,其中聚合起始劑(B)為O-醯基肟化合物。The curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the polymerization initiator (B) is an O-acyl oxime compound. 如請求項1之硬化性樹脂組合物,其進而含有著色劑。The curable resin composition according to claim 1, which further contains a colorant. 一種硬化膜,其為如請求項1至6中任一項之硬化性樹脂組合物之硬化膜。A cured film, which is a cured film of the curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 如請求項7之硬化膜,其構成彩色濾光片基板中所含之彩色濾光片、間隔件及/或保護層。The cured film according to claim 7, which constitutes a color filter, a spacer, and/or a protective layer contained in a color filter substrate. 一種顯示裝置,其包含如請求項7之硬化膜。A display device comprising the cured film according to claim 7.
TW111126253A 2021-09-14 2022-07-13 Curable resin composition, cured film thereof and display device capable of forming a well-formed pattern TW202313860A (en)

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