TW202312868A - Spinning reel - Google Patents
Spinning reel Download PDFInfo
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- TW202312868A TW202312868A TW111125727A TW111125727A TW202312868A TW 202312868 A TW202312868 A TW 202312868A TW 111125727 A TW111125727 A TW 111125727A TW 111125727 A TW111125727 A TW 111125727A TW 202312868 A TW202312868 A TW 202312868A
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- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K89/00—Reels
- A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
- A01K89/0111—Spool details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K89/00—Reels
- A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
- A01K89/0114—Reciprocating mechanisms
- A01K89/01142—Reciprocating mechanisms for reciprocating the guiding member
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K89/00—Reels
- A01K89/01—Reels with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool not rotating during normal retrieval of the line
- A01K89/0114—Reciprocating mechanisms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種紡車式捲線器。The present invention relates to a spinning wheel type reel.
已知於紡車式捲線器中,於捲線筒於前後往復移動時之死點,即捲線筒配置於最前方之位置及捲線筒配置於最後方之位置,會產生各種問題。例如,於放出釣線時,藉由釣線彼此於死點接觸,產生雜訊且釣線之放出阻力變大。已知藉此,飛行距離降低。因此,為解決該死點之問題,提出使捲線筒大口徑化之技術、延長捲線筒之往復移動之行程之技術(參照例如專利文獻1)、細化釣線之捲取間距之技術(參照例如專利文獻2)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] It is known that in the spinning reel, various problems occur at the dead point when the spool reciprocates back and forth, that is, the position where the spool is arranged at the front and the position where the spool is arranged at the rear. For example, when the fishing line is released, the fishing lines come into contact with each other at the dead point, noise is generated and the resistance of the fishing line to be released becomes large. It is known that by this, the flight distance is reduced. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of the dead point, a technique of increasing the diameter of the spool, a technique of prolonging the reciprocating stroke of the spool (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and a technique of thinning the winding pitch of the fishing line (see, for example, Patent Document 2). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2019-106898號 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開平11-000086 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-106898 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-000086
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
於先前技術中,若捲線筒大口徑化,則用於將釣線捲繞於捲線筒之轉子亦大口徑化。因此,為確保容許該轉子旋轉之空間,有必要增大自釣竿安裝腳部至框體部之距離。即,因捲線筒之大口徑化,產生紡車式捲線器大型化之問題。In the prior art, when the diameter of the spool is increased, the diameter of the rotor for winding the fishing line around the spool is also increased. Therefore, in order to secure a space allowing the rotor to rotate, it is necessary to increase the distance from the fishing rod attachment leg to the frame. That is, the spinning reel has a problem of increasing in size due to the increase in the diameter of the bobbin.
又,若延長捲線筒之往復移動之行程,則往復移動機構之前後方向之長度增大。因此,為收納該往復移動機構,有必要增大框體部。即,因捲線筒之往復移動之行程量之增加,產生框體部即紡車式捲線器大型化之問題。Also, if the reciprocating stroke of the spool is extended, the length in the front-back direction of the reciprocating mechanism increases. Therefore, in order to house this reciprocating mechanism, it is necessary to enlarge the frame body. That is, due to the increase in the stroke amount of the reciprocating movement of the bobbin, there arises a problem of increasing the size of the frame portion, that is, the spinning reel.
另一方面,與上述之技術相比,於細化釣線之捲取間距之情形,對於抑制紡車式捲線器之大型化較為有效。但,釣線之捲取間距越細,越需要準備如減速比較大之減速機構般之複雜構造、或如槽間之壁厚較薄之蝸桿軸般之難以製造之零件。即,產生紡車式捲線器之構造變複雜、或紡車式捲線器之製造成本變高之問題。On the other hand, compared with the above-mentioned technique, in the case of thinning the winding pitch of the fishing line, it is more effective in suppressing the enlargement of the spinning reel. However, the finer the winding pitch of the fishing line, the more complicated the structure such as a reduction mechanism with a large reduction ratio, or the difficult-to-manufacture parts such as a worm shaft with a thinner wall thickness between grooves must be prepared. That is, there arises a problem that the structure of the spinning reel becomes complicated, or the manufacturing cost of the spinning reel becomes high.
例如,作為以簡單之齒輪系構成上述減速比較大之減速機構之形態,考慮以小模組構成齒輪。但,由小模組構成齒輪之情形時,有必要一面考慮齒輪之強度一面設計齒輪。因此,為根據釣線之粗細與捲線筒之尺寸設計適當之齒輪,有必要進行多次試製,進行複雜之強度計算。For example, as an aspect of configuring the above-mentioned speed reduction mechanism with a large reduction ratio with a simple gear train, it is conceivable to configure the gears with small modules. However, when the gear is composed of small modules, it is necessary to design the gear while considering the strength of the gear. Therefore, in order to design an appropriate gear according to the thickness of the fishing line and the size of the reel, it is necessary to carry out multiple trial productions and carry out complicated strength calculations.
如此,用於解決死點之問題之先前技術具有如上述之各種問題。As such, the prior art for solving the problem of dead spots has various problems as described above.
因此,於本發明中,提出於設計往復移動機構及捲線筒之方面有用之基本構造。即,於本發明中,設定設計往復移動機構及捲線筒時之基準值,使用該基準值設計往復移動機構及捲線筒。Therefore, in the present invention, a basic structure useful in designing a reciprocating mechanism and a bobbin is proposed. That is, in the present invention, a reference value for designing the reciprocating mechanism and the bobbin is set, and the reciprocating mechanism and the bobbin are designed using the reference value.
本發明之目的在於提出一種具有可適當地解決先前之紡車式捲線器具有之問題之基本構造之紡車式捲線器。 [解決問題之技術手段] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a spinning reel having a basic structure capable of properly solving the problems of the conventional spinning reels. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明之一態樣之紡車式捲線器具有捲線筒軸、捲線筒、小齒輪、往復移動機構、及中間齒輪。捲線筒軸相對於捲線器本體可於前後方向移動地受支持。捲線筒連結於捲線筒軸。於捲線筒捲繞有釣線。小齒輪可旋轉地由捲線器本體支持。往復移動機構使捲線筒軸於前後方向往復移動。A spinning reel according to one aspect of the present invention has a spool shaft, a spool, a pinion, a reciprocating mechanism, and an intermediate gear. The spool shaft is supported so as to be movable in the front-back direction with respect to the cord reel body. The spool is coupled to the spool shaft. The fishing line is wound around the spool. The pinion is rotatably supported by the cord reel body. The reciprocating mechanism reciprocates the spool shaft in the front-rear direction.
中間齒輪配置於小齒輪及往復移動機構之間。中間齒輪使小齒輪之旋轉減速並傳遞至往復移動機構。捲線筒軸之行程量除以釣線之捲取間距及中間齒輪之模組得到之值為60以上。The intermediate gear is disposed between the pinion gear and the reciprocating mechanism. The intermediate gear decelerates the rotation of the pinion and transmits it to the reciprocating mechanism. The value obtained by dividing the stroke of the spool shaft by the winding pitch of the fishing line and the module of the intermediate gear is 60 or more.
本紡車式捲線器構成為捲線筒軸之行程量除以釣線之捲取間距及中間齒輪之模組得到之值為60以上。藉由使用該構成設計往復移動機構及捲線筒,可適當地解決先前之紡車式捲線器具有之問題。This spinning reel is composed of the stroke amount of the spool shaft divided by the winding pitch of the fishing line and the module of the intermediate gear, and the value obtained is more than 60. By designing the reciprocating mechanism and the bobbin using this configuration, the problems of the conventional spinning reel can be appropriately solved.
於本發明之其他態樣之紡車式捲線器中,較佳為捲線筒軸之行程量除以釣線之捲取間距及中間齒輪之模組得到之值為150以下。In the spinning reel of other aspects of the present invention, it is preferable that the value obtained by dividing the stroke of the spool shaft by the winding pitch of the fishing line and the module of the intermediate gear is 150 or less.
於本發明之其他態樣之紡車式捲線器中,較佳為捲取間距為1.0 mm以下。In the spinning reel of another aspect of the present invention, the winding pitch is preferably 1.0 mm or less.
於本發明之其他態樣之紡車式捲線器中,較佳為捲線筒具有於外周捲繞有釣線之捲線胴部、及自捲線胴部之前端向徑向外側延伸之前凸緣。於該情形時,前凸緣之外徑未達60 mm。In the spinning reel according to another aspect of the present invention, the spool preferably has a spool body around which the fishing line is wound, and a front flange extending radially outward from the front end of the spool body. In this case, the outer diameter of the front flange is less than 60 mm.
於本發明之其他態樣之紡車式捲線器中,較佳為中間齒輪具有第1中間齒輪與第2中間齒輪。選擇第1中間齒輪之模組及第2中間齒輪之模組中較小之模組作為中間齒輪之模組。In the spinning reel according to another aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the intermediate gear has a first intermediate gear and a second intermediate gear. Select the smaller module in the module of the first intermediate gear and the module of the second intermediate gear as the module of the intermediate gear.
第1中間齒輪設置為可繞與捲線筒軸平行之第1軸旋轉。第1中間齒輪具有嚙合於小齒輪之第1大徑齒輪、及較第1大徑齒輪小徑且與第1大徑齒輪一體旋轉之第1小徑齒輪。The first intermediate gear is arranged to be rotatable around a first shaft parallel to the bobbin shaft. The first intermediate gear has a first large-diameter gear meshed with the pinion gear, and a first small-diameter gear that is smaller in diameter than the first large-diameter gear and rotates integrally with the first large-diameter gear.
第2中間齒輪設置為可繞與第1軸平行之第2軸旋轉。第2中間齒輪具有嚙合於第1小徑齒輪之第2大徑齒輪、及較第2大徑齒輪小徑且與第2大徑齒輪一體旋轉之第2小徑齒輪。往復移動機構具有嚙合於第2小徑齒輪之從動齒輪、及與從動齒輪一體旋轉之蝸桿軸。 藉由該構成,因可一面使捲線筒軸之前後方向之移動減速一面將釣線捲繞於捲線筒,故可由較簡單之構造適當地解決先前之紡車式捲線器具有之問題。 [發明之效果] The second intermediate gear is provided to be rotatable around a second axis parallel to the first axis. The second intermediate gear has a second large-diameter gear that meshes with the first small-diameter gear, and a second small-diameter gear that is smaller in diameter than the second large-diameter gear and rotates integrally with the second large-diameter gear. The reciprocating mechanism has a driven gear meshing with the second small-diameter gear, and a worm shaft that rotates integrally with the driven gear. With this configuration, since the fishing line can be wound on the spool while slowing down the movement of the spool shaft in the front-back direction, the problems of the conventional spinning reel can be properly solved with a relatively simple structure. [Effect of Invention]
本發明之紡車式捲線器可適當地解決先前之紡車式捲線器具有之問題。The spinning reel of the present invention can suitably solve the problems of the previous spinning reels.
採用本發明之一實施形態之紡車式捲線器1如圖1所示,具備捲線器本體3、手柄5、捲線筒7、及轉子9。如圖2所示,紡車式捲線器1進而具備手柄軸11、驅動齒輪13、捲線筒軸15、小齒輪17、減速機構19、及擺動機構21(往復移動機構之一例)。另,圖2係卸下圖1所示之紡車式捲線器1之側蓋1a及本體防護罩1b之圖。A
如圖1所示,手柄5可旋轉地由捲線器本體3支持。於本實施形態中,顯示手柄5配置於捲線器本體3之左側之情形之例。手柄5亦可配置於捲線器本體3之右側。手柄5安裝於手柄軸11。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如圖2所示,手柄軸11可旋轉地由捲線器本體3支持。驅動齒輪13以可與手柄軸11一體旋轉之方式安裝於手柄軸11。驅動齒輪13嚙合於小齒輪17。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
於捲線筒7捲繞有釣線。如圖2所示,捲線筒7構成為可與捲線筒軸15一起相對於捲線器本體3於前後方向移動。捲線筒7連結於捲線筒軸15。例如,捲線筒7經由未圖示之拖曳機構連結於捲線筒軸15之前端部。A fishing line is wound around the
捲線筒7具有中心軸心X2。於捲線筒7連結於捲線筒軸15之狀態下,捲線筒7之中心軸心X2與後述之捲線筒軸心X1同軸。The
如圖3所示,捲線筒7具有捲線胴部7a、前凸緣7b、及裙部7c。於捲線胴部7a之外周捲繞有釣線。捲線胴部7a形成為筒狀。前凸緣7b自捲線胴部7a之前端向徑向外側延伸。前凸緣7b與捲線胴部7a一體形成。前凸緣7b形成為圓板狀。前凸緣7b具有外徑R。前凸緣7b之外徑R藉由前凸緣7b之外周面7b1定義。於前凸緣7b之徑向外側配置捲線筒軸環10(參照圖2)。捲線筒軸環10覆蓋前凸緣7b之外周面7b1。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
裙部7c與捲線胴部7a之後端一體形成。裙部7c具有後凸緣7c1、及筒狀部7c2。後凸緣7c1自捲線胴部7a之後端向徑向外側延伸。後凸緣7c1與捲線胴部7a一體形成。後凸緣7c1形成為圓板狀。筒狀部7c2自後凸緣7c1之外周部向後方延伸。筒狀部7c2與後凸緣7c1一體形成。筒狀部7c2形成為筒狀。The
如圖2所示,捲線筒軸15相對於捲線器本體3可於前後方向移動地受支持。捲線筒軸15插通於筒狀之小齒輪17之內周部。捲線筒軸15藉由擺動機構21之作動,相對於捲線器本體3於前後方向往復移動。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
捲線筒軸15具有捲線筒軸心X1。前後方向及軸向係捲線筒軸心X1延伸之方向。徑向係自捲線筒軸心X1離開之方向。周向及旋轉方向係繞捲線筒軸心X1之方向。The
擺動機構21使捲線筒軸15於前後方向移動。例如,擺動機構21與手柄軸11之旋轉連動,使捲線筒軸15於前後方向移動。擺動機構21配置於捲線器本體3之內部空間。The
如圖2及圖4所示,擺動機構21具有蝸桿軸23、滑件25、及蝸桿軸齒輪27(從動齒輪之一例)。蝸桿軸23為使捲線筒軸15及滑件25於前後方向移動而旋轉。蝸桿軸23與捲線筒軸15平行配置。蝸桿軸23可旋轉地由捲線器本體3支持。蝸桿軸23具有旋轉軸心W1。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the
蝸桿軸23具有軸本體23a及槽部23b。軸本體23a為一方向上較長之軸構件。軸本體23a於旋轉軸心W1延伸之軸向延伸。槽部23b設置於軸本體23a之外周面。後述之爪構件26扣合於槽部23b。The
滑件25安裝於捲線筒軸15。例如,滑件25固定於捲線筒軸15之後端。滑件25藉由蝸桿軸23之旋轉於前後方向移動。The
例如,如圖4所示,於滑件25安裝有爪構件26。爪構件26可旋動地安裝於捲線筒軸15及滑件25。爪構件26扣合於蝸桿軸23之槽部23b。藉此,當蝸桿軸23旋轉時,爪構件26沿蝸桿軸23之槽部23b移動。藉此,滑件25於前後方向移動。For example, as shown in FIG. 4 ,
如圖2及圖4所示,蝸桿軸齒輪27安裝於蝸桿軸23。例如,蝸桿軸齒輪27具有旋轉軸心W2。蝸桿軸齒輪27以使蝸桿軸齒輪27之旋轉軸心W2與蝸桿軸23之旋轉軸心W1同心之方式安裝於蝸桿軸23。蝸桿軸齒輪27與蝸桿軸23一體旋轉。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the
如圖4所示,蝸桿軸齒輪27具有齒輪本體27a及插通孔27b。齒輪本體27a形成為圓板狀。齒輪本體27a嚙合於減速機構19之第2小徑齒輪33b(後述)。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
插通孔27b設置於齒輪本體27a。例如,插通孔27b於蝸桿軸齒輪27之旋轉軸心W2延伸之軸向上,貫通齒輪本體27a。於插通孔27b插通蝸桿軸23。於該狀態下,蝸桿軸23與蝸桿軸齒輪27一體旋轉。The
如圖2所示,小齒輪17形成為筒狀。小齒輪17可旋轉地由捲線器本體3支持。小齒輪17配置於捲線筒軸15之徑向外側。小齒輪17相對於捲線筒軸15旋轉。小齒輪17繞捲線筒軸心X1旋轉。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
如圖5所示,減速機構19使小齒輪17之旋轉減速並傳遞至擺動機構21。圖5中省略了各齒輪之齒輪齒。對各齒輪相互嚙合之部分施加有陰影線。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
減速機構19配置於小齒輪17及擺動機構21之間。例如,減速機構19配置於小齒輪17及蝸桿軸齒輪27之間。減速機構19具有第1中間齒輪31與第2中間齒輪33。The
第1中間齒輪31設置為可繞與捲線筒軸心X1平行之第1軸A1旋轉。第1中間齒輪31可旋轉地由捲線器本體3支持。第1中間齒輪31具有第1模組M1。第1模組M1係藉由將第1中間齒輪31之節圓之直徑d1除以第1中間齒輪31之齒數z1而算出。該算出式藉由「M1=d1/z1」表現。於圖5中,以二點虛線顯示表示第1中間齒輪31之齒數z1之引出線。The first
第1中間齒輪31具有第1大徑齒輪31a、與第1小徑齒輪31b。第1大徑齒輪31a嚙合於小齒輪17。第1大徑齒輪31a之旋轉軸心為第1軸A1。第1小徑齒輪31b形成為較第1大徑齒輪31a小徑。第1小徑齒輪31b與第1大徑齒輪31a一體形成,且與第1大徑齒輪31a一體旋轉。第1小徑齒輪31b之旋轉軸心為第1軸A1。The first
第2中間齒輪33設置為可繞與第1軸A1平行之第2軸A2旋轉。第2中間齒輪33可旋轉地由捲線器本體3支持。第2中間齒輪33具有第2模組M2。第2模組M2係藉由將第2中間齒輪33之節圓之直徑d2除以第2中間齒輪33之齒數z2而算出。該算出式藉由「M2=d2/z2」表現。於圖5中,以二點虛線顯示表示第2中間齒輪33之齒數z2之引出線。The second
第2中間齒輪33具有第2大徑齒輪33a、與第2小徑齒輪33b。第2大徑齒輪33a嚙合於第1小徑齒輪31b。第2大徑齒輪33a之旋轉軸心為第2軸A2。第2小徑齒輪33b形成為較第2大徑齒輪33a小徑。第2小徑齒輪33b與第2大徑齒輪33a一體形成,且與第2大徑齒輪33a一體旋轉。第2小徑齒輪33b之旋轉軸心為第2軸A2。第2小徑齒輪33b嚙合於蝸桿軸齒輪27。The second
當手柄軸11藉由手柄5之旋轉操作而旋轉時,驅動齒輪13旋轉。驅動齒輪13之旋轉傳遞至小齒輪17。小齒輪17之旋轉經由上述之減速機構19傳遞至蝸桿軸齒輪27。蝸桿軸齒輪27之旋轉傳遞至蝸桿軸23。藉由蝸桿軸23之旋轉,滑件25及捲線筒軸15於前後方向移動。When the
如圖1及圖2所示,轉子9用於將釣線捲繞於捲線筒7。轉子9配置於捲線器本體3之前部。轉子9構成為可相對於捲線器本體3旋轉。轉子9配置於小齒輪17之徑向外側。轉子9可相對於小齒輪17一體旋轉地安裝。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
當手柄軸11藉由手柄5之旋轉操作而旋轉時,驅動齒輪13旋轉。驅動齒輪13之旋轉傳遞至小齒輪17。轉子9與小齒輪17之旋轉連動而旋轉。When the
具有上述構成之紡車式捲線器1如下構成。圖3及圖6所示之前凸緣7b之外徑R未達60 mm。例如,前凸緣7b之外徑R較佳為35 mm以上且未達60 mm。前凸緣7b之外徑R更佳為40 mm以上且未達56 mm。前凸緣7b之外徑R藉由前凸緣7b之外周面7b1定義。The spinning
釣線之捲取間距P為1.0 mm以下。例如,釣線之捲取間距P較佳為0.4 mm以上且1.0 mm以下。更理想的是,釣線之捲取間距P較佳為0.55 mm以上且0.90 mm以下。釣線之捲取間距P係於捲線胴部7a上彼此相鄰之釣線之軸向間隔。The winding pitch P of the fishing line is 1.0 mm or less. For example, the winding pitch P of the fishing line is preferably not less than 0.4 mm and not more than 1.0 mm. More desirably, the winding pitch P of the fishing line is preferably not less than 0.55 mm and not more than 0.90 mm. The fishing line winding pitch P is the axial distance between adjacent fishing lines on the
另,線捲取間距P係根據擺動機構21之構造而定並未固定。因此,此處,平均線捲取間距用作線捲取間距P。平均線捲取間距係往復之行程距離(2S)除以捲線筒7於前後往復一次之期間內轉子9旋轉之次數(N)得到之值(2S/N)。In addition, the thread winding pitch P is determined according to the structure of the
捲線筒軸15之行程量S除以釣線之捲取間距P、與第1中間齒輪31之第1模組M1及第2中間齒輪33之第2模組M2中較小之模組M得到之值(S/(P·M)為60以上。捲線筒軸15之行程量S除以釣線之捲取間距P、與第1中間齒輪31之第1模組M1及第2中間齒輪33之第2模組M2中較小之模組M得到之值(S/(P·M)為150以下。該等關係藉由關係式「60≦(S/(P·M)≦150」表現。The stroke S of the
如圖6所示,捲線筒軸15之行程量S係捲線筒軸15藉由擺動機構21於前後方向移動之量。捲線筒軸15之行程量S較佳為12 mm以上且25 mm以下。捲線筒軸15之行程量S更佳為13 mm以上23 mm以下。As shown in FIG. 6 , the stroke amount S of the
圖7係於採用本發明之紡車式捲線器1(採用機種1及2)、藉由變更採用機種1及2之參數而可採用本發明之紡車式捲線器1(比較機種3)、及具有中間齒輪或相當於中間齒輪之齒輪之先前之紡車式捲線器(先前機種1~3)中,以製表顯示上述之各數值及拋線、繞線之綜合評估者。Fig. 7 shows the spinning reel 1 (using
圖7之「拋線、繞線之綜合評估」係利用一對比較試驗法,對複數個試驗者對各紡車式捲線器之「尺寸類別A、B、C」各者進行拋線與繞線(釣線捲取)時之靜音性、延伸感、捲取之穩定性等進行感官評估並排序者。另,「拋線、繞線之綜合評估」之符號係由字母表示尺寸類別,數值表示評估順序。The "Comprehensive Evaluation of Throwing and Winding" in Figure 7 is based on a pair of comparative test methods, and a plurality of testers perform the throwing and winding of each of the "size categories A, B, and C" of each spinning reel. (Fishing line coiling) sensory evaluation and ranking of quietness, extension feeling, coiling stability, etc. In addition, the symbols of "Comprehensive Evaluation of Throwing and Winding" use letters to represent size categories, and numerical values to represent the order of evaluation.
例如,於尺寸類別A中,採用機種1之綜合評估A1與先前機種1之綜合評估A2相比,評估較高。於尺寸類別B中,採用機種2之綜合評估B1與先前機種2之綜合評估B2相比,評估較高。於尺寸類別C中,比較機種3之綜合評估C1與先前機種3之綜合評估C2相比,評估較高。如此,採用機種1、採用機種2、及比較機種3之綜合評估A1、B1、C1於各尺寸類別A、B、C中與先前機種之綜合評估A2、B2、C2相比獲得高評估。For example, in the size category A, the comprehensive evaluation
上述紡車式捲線器1具有如以下之特徵。紡車式捲線器1以捲線筒軸15之行程量S除以釣線之捲取間距P及中間齒輪31、33之模組M得到之值(S/(P·M)為60以上之方式構成。藉由使用該構成設計擺動機構21及捲線筒7,可適當地解決先前之紡車式捲線器具有之問題。The above-mentioned
於紡車式捲線器1中,捲線筒軸15之行程量S除以釣線之捲取間距P及中間齒輪31、33之模組M得到之值(S/(P·M)為150以下。於紡車式捲線器1中,捲取間距P為1.0 mm以下。於紡車式捲線器1中前凸緣7b之外徑R未達60 mm。因紡車式捲線器1具有第1中間齒輪31及第2中間齒輪33,故可一面使捲線筒軸15於前後方向減速一面將釣線捲繞於捲線胴部7a。藉此,可由較簡單之構造適當地解決先前之紡車式捲線器具有之問題。
[產業上之可利用性]
In the
本發明可利用於紡車式捲線器。The present invention is applicable to spinning reels.
1:紡車式捲線器 1a:側蓋 1b:本體防護罩 3:捲線器本體 5:手柄 7:捲線筒 7a:捲線胴部 7b:前凸緣 7b1:外周面 7c:裙部 7c1:後凸緣 7c2:筒狀部 9:轉子 10:捲線筒軸環 11:手柄軸 13:驅動齒輪 15:捲線筒軸 17:小齒輪 19:減速機構 21:擺動機構 23:蝸桿軸 23a:軸本體 23b:槽部 25:滑件 26:爪構件 27:蝸桿軸齒輪 27a:齒輪本體 27b:插通孔 31:第1中間齒輪 31a:第1大徑齒輪 31b:第1小徑齒輪 33:第2中間齒輪 33a:第2大徑齒輪 33b:第2小徑齒輪 A1:第1軸 A2:第2軸 d1:第1中間齒輪之節圓之直徑 d2:第2中間齒輪之節圓之直徑 M:模組 M1:第1中間齒輪之模組 M2:第2中間齒輪之模組 P:捲取間距 R:前凸緣之外徑 S:捲線筒軸之行程量 W1:旋軸軸心 W2:旋轉軸心 X1:捲線筒軸心 X2:中心軸心 z1:第1中間齒輪之齒數 z2:第2中間齒輪之齒數 1: Spinning reel 1a: side cover 1b: body shield 3: Reel body 5: Handle 7: Reel 7a: Winding trunk 7b: Front flange 7b1: Peripheral surface 7c: Skirt 7c1: rear flange 7c2: Cylindrical part 9: rotor 10: Spool Collar 11: handle shaft 13: Drive gear 15: Spool shaft 17: Pinion 19:Deceleration mechanism 21: Swing mechanism 23: worm shaft 23a: shaft body 23b: Groove 25: Slider 26: claw member 27: Worm shaft gear 27a: Gear body 27b: Through hole 31: 1st intermediate gear 31a: The first large diameter gear 31b: 1st small diameter gear 33: Second intermediate gear 33a: The second large diameter gear 33b: Second small diameter gear A1: 1st axis A2: 2nd axis d1: Diameter of the pitch circle of the first intermediate gear d2: Diameter of the pitch circle of the second intermediate gear M: module M1: Module of the 1st intermediate gear M2: The module of the second intermediate gear P: coiling pitch R: outer diameter of front flange S: stroke amount of spool shaft W1: axis of rotation W2: Rotation axis X1: the axis of the reel X2: Central axis z1: Number of teeth of the 1st intermediate gear z2: Number of teeth of the second intermediate gear
圖1係本發明之實施形態之紡車式捲線器之側視圖。 圖2係取下紡車式捲線器之側蓋及本體防護罩之側視圖。 圖3係捲線筒之側視圖。 圖4係用以說明擺動機構之分解立體圖。 圖5係用以說明減速機構之側視圖。 圖6係用以說明用於增加釣線之捲繞量之構成之側視圖。 圖7係以表顯示本發明之紡車式捲線器及先前之紡車式捲線器之基本構造之各數值及拋線、繞線之綜合評估之圖。 Fig. 1 is a side view of a spinning reel according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a side view of the side cover and the main body protective cover of the spinning reel. Figure 3 is a side view of the reel. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view for illustrating the swing mechanism. Fig. 5 is a side view for explaining the reduction mechanism. Fig. 6 is a side view for explaining the configuration for increasing the amount of winding of the fishing line. Fig. 7 is a table showing various numerical values of the basic structure of the spinning reel of the present invention and the conventional spinning reel, and a comprehensive evaluation of throwing and winding.
P:捲取間距 P: coiling pitch
R:前凸緣之外徑 R: outside diameter of front flange
S:捲線筒軸之行程量 S: stroke amount of spool shaft
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JP2021-158235 | 2021-09-28 | ||
JP2021158235A JP2023048748A (en) | 2021-09-28 | 2021-09-28 | spinning reel |
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JP (1) | JP2023048748A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20230045530A (en) |
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JP3556072B2 (en) | 1997-06-12 | 2004-08-18 | 株式会社シマノ | Spinning reel level wind mechanism |
JP6979844B2 (en) * | 2017-10-06 | 2021-12-15 | 株式会社シマノ | Rotation transmission mechanism and spinning reel for fishing equipped with it |
JP6875266B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-05-19 | グローブライド株式会社 | Spinning reel for fishing |
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2021
- 2021-09-28 JP JP2021158235A patent/JP2023048748A/en active Pending
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- 2022-09-13 DE DE102022209578.2A patent/DE102022209578A1/en active Pending
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US11737439B2 (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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KR20230045530A (en) | 2023-04-04 |
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US20230101660A1 (en) | 2023-03-30 |
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