TW202309417A - Magnetic reluctance brake device - Google Patents
Magnetic reluctance brake device Download PDFInfo
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本發明是關於一種健身運動器材之煞車裝置,特別是關於一種將多個電磁鐵組件相鄰配置於導磁環的內部或外部之磁阻煞車裝置。The present invention relates to a brake device for fitness equipment, in particular to a reluctance brake device in which a plurality of electromagnet assemblies are adjacently arranged inside or outside a magnetic conduction ring.
由於現代人生活步調緊湊且工作繁忙,因此無暇到戶外運動。近年來,有多數人反而傾向至住家鄰近的健身房或運動中心透過使用健身運動器材(例如:飛輪車、跑步機或是滑步機)以達到健身、運動之目的。就飛輪車而言,主要是套設導磁件在連接車體的飛輪上,且在導磁件的外周圍設置多個磁阻機構作為運動施力的負載。當使用者踩踏飛輪車的踏板而驅動飛輪轉動時,藉由導磁件與磁阻機構之間的磁力線變化,使磁阻機構產生制動力量而阻止飛輪轉動,故使用者必須施加更多力量於踏板上,方能驅動飛輪來達到負載訓練之運動效果。Due to the tight pace of life and busy work of modern people, there is no time to exercise outdoors. In recent years, most people tend to go to the gym or sports center near their home to use fitness equipment (such as flywheel, treadmill or slide machine) to achieve the purpose of fitness and exercise. As far as the flywheel vehicle is concerned, it is mainly to set the magnetic conductive part on the flywheel connected to the car body, and set a plurality of reluctance mechanisms around the outer periphery of the magnetic conductive part as the load for applying force. When the user steps on the pedal of the flywheel to drive the flywheel to rotate, the magnetic resistance mechanism will generate a braking force to prevent the flywheel from rotating due to the change of the magnetic force line between the magnetic conductor and the magnetic resistance mechanism, so the user must exert more force on the On the pedal, the flywheel can be driven to achieve the exercise effect of load training.
然而,習知的磁阻機構均設置在飛輪支撐架上且配置於飛輪框的外側,此結構不僅造成健身運動器材的整體體積過大,甚至為了縮小體積而減少磁阻機構的數量,反而降低對於飛輪的煞車阻力。However, the known magnetic resistance mechanisms are all arranged on the flywheel support frame and arranged on the outside of the flywheel frame. This structure not only causes the overall volume of the fitness equipment to be too large, but even reduces the number of magnetic resistance mechanisms in order to reduce the volume. The braking resistance of the flywheel.
有鑑於此,如何將健身運動器材維持在小體積的情況下,又能保持足夠的煞車阻力,實為民眾所殷切企盼,亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向。In view of this, how to maintain a small size of fitness equipment while maintaining sufficient braking resistance is indeed an earnest expectation of the public, and it is also the goal and direction that relevant industry players must strive to develop breakthroughs.
因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種磁阻煞車裝置,其在轉動托盤配置整塊的導磁環來替換掉習知的導磁件,進而提高磁通量。此外,本發明在導磁環的內部容置空間設有內電磁鐵組件,亦可在導磁環的外周面配置外電磁鐵組件,不僅大大加強煞車阻力,甚至能透過內電磁鐵組件來減少配置外電磁鐵組件的數量,達到縮小磁阻煞車裝置的體積。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a reluctance braking device, which is equipped with a whole magnetic permeable ring on the rotating tray to replace the conventional magnetic permeable parts, thereby increasing the magnetic flux. In addition, the present invention is equipped with an inner electromagnet assembly in the inner accommodation space of the magnetic conduction ring, and an outer electromagnet assembly can also be arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the magnetic conduction ring, which not only greatly enhances the braking resistance, but can even reduce the configuration through the inner electromagnet assembly The quantity of the outer electromagnet assembly can reduce the volume of the reluctance braking device.
依據本發明的一實施方式提供一種磁阻煞車裝置,其包含一支撐組件、一傳動軸、一第一套蓋、一轉動托盤、一導磁環、一第二套蓋以及至少一內電磁鐵組件。支撐組件包含相對設置之二支撐座,且各支撐座包含一軸孔。傳動軸樞設於各支撐座之軸孔。第一套蓋連接其中一支撐座,並套設於傳動軸。轉動托盤包含一通孔,且傳動軸穿設於通孔。導磁環設置於轉動托盤且具有一內部容置空間。第二套蓋連接另一支撐座,並套接轉動托盤。前述至少一內電磁鐵組件設置於第二套蓋並位於導磁環與第二套蓋之間,且前述至少一內電磁鐵組件位於內部容置空間。其中,傳動軸連接帶動轉動托盤與導磁環同步旋轉,且前述至少一內電磁鐵組件產生相對於導磁環旋轉方向之一反向阻力。According to one embodiment of the present invention, a reluctance braking device is provided, which includes a support assembly, a transmission shaft, a first cover, a rotating tray, a magnetically conductive ring, a second cover and at least one inner electromagnet components. The supporting component includes two supporting seats oppositely arranged, and each supporting seat includes a shaft hole. The transmission shaft is pivotally arranged in the shaft hole of each supporting seat. The first cover is connected to one of the support bases and sleeved on the transmission shaft. The rotating tray includes a through hole, and the transmission shaft passes through the through hole. The magnetic conduction ring is arranged on the rotating tray and has an inner accommodating space. The second set of covers is connected to another supporting seat and is sleeved on the rotating tray. The at least one inner electromagnet assembly is disposed on the second cover and between the magnetic conducting ring and the second cover, and the at least one inner electromagnet assembly is located in the inner accommodation space. Wherein, the transmission shaft is connected to drive the rotating tray to rotate synchronously with the magnetic conduction ring, and the aforementioned at least one inner electromagnet assembly generates a reverse resistance relative to the rotation direction of the magnetic conduction ring.
藉此,本發明之磁阻煞車裝置在傳動軸連接帶動轉動托盤與導磁環同步旋轉時,可利用設置於導磁環內的前述至少一內電磁鐵組件所提供之反向阻力,以達煞車之效果。Thereby, the reluctance braking device of the present invention can use the reverse resistance provided by the aforementioned at least one inner electromagnet assembly arranged in the magnetic permeable ring to achieve The effect of braking.
前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述轉動托盤更包含一托盤本體與一凸出部。托盤本體供導磁環固接。凸出部設置於托盤本體之一側且容設於第二套蓋,且通孔貫穿托盤本體與凸出部。Other examples of the aforementioned embodiment are as follows: the aforementioned rotating tray further includes a tray body and a protruding portion. The tray body is fixedly connected with the magnetic conducting ring. The protruding part is arranged on one side of the tray body and accommodated in the second cover, and the through hole runs through the tray body and the protruding part.
前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述轉動托盤之一內緣面具有一第一溝槽。傳動軸之一外周面具有一第二溝槽,第一溝槽與第二溝槽對位,且磁阻煞車裝置更包含一方鍵。方鍵容設於第一溝槽與第二溝槽之間。Other examples of the above-mentioned embodiment are as follows: one inner edge surface of the above-mentioned rotating tray has a first groove. An outer peripheral surface of the drive shaft has a second groove, the first groove is aligned with the second groove, and the reluctance braking device further includes a side key. The square key is disposed between the first groove and the second groove.
前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述第二套蓋包含一壓鑄件、一第一定位部及一第二定位部。第一定位部設置於壓鑄件之一側,並穿設於另一支撐座。第二定位部設置於壓鑄件之另一側,並套設於轉動托盤之一凸出部。Other embodiments of the aforementioned embodiment are as follows: the aforementioned second cover includes a die-casting part, a first positioning portion, and a second positioning portion. The first positioning part is arranged on one side of the die-casting part and passes through the other supporting base. The second positioning part is arranged on the other side of the die-casting part, and is sheathed on a protruding part of the rotating tray.
前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述壓鑄件呈一圓形。Other examples of the above-mentioned embodiment are as follows: the above-mentioned die-casting part is in a circular shape.
前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述壓鑄件呈一井字形。Other examples of the above-mentioned embodiment are as follows: the above-mentioned die-casting part is in the shape of a well.
前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述至少一內電磁鐵組件包含一煞車鐵心、一繞線支架、一電磁線圈及一輸入線。煞車鐵心鎖固於第二套蓋。繞線支架套設於煞車鐵心。電磁線圈環設於繞線支架。輸入線連接電磁線圈。Other examples of the aforementioned embodiment are as follows: the aforementioned at least one inner electromagnet assembly includes a brake core, a winding bracket, an electromagnetic coil, and an input wire. The brake iron core is locked to the second cover. The winding bracket is sheathed on the brake iron core. The electromagnetic coil ring is arranged on the winding support. The input wire is connected to the electromagnetic coil.
前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述第一套蓋包含一第一限位槽,第二套蓋包含一第二限位槽,且磁阻煞車裝置更包含二C型扣環及二滾珠軸承。二C型扣環分別嵌設於第一限位槽與第二限位槽。二滾珠軸承分別套設於傳動軸且相鄰於二C型扣環。Other examples of the aforementioned embodiment are as follows: the aforementioned first cover includes a first limiting groove, the second cover includes a second limiting groove, and the reluctance braking device further includes two C-shaped buckles and two ball bearings . The two C-shaped buckles are respectively embedded in the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove. The two ball bearings are respectively sleeved on the transmission shaft and adjacent to the two C-shaped retaining rings.
依據本發明的另一實施方式提供一種磁阻煞車裝置,其包含一支撐組件、一傳動軸、一第一套蓋、一轉動托盤、一導磁環、一第二套蓋、至少一內電磁鐵組件以及至少一外電磁鐵組件。支撐組件包含相對設置之二支撐座,且各支撐座包含一軸孔。傳動軸樞設於各支撐座之軸孔。第一套蓋連接其中一支撐座,並套設於傳動軸。轉動托盤包含一通孔,且傳動軸穿設於通孔。導磁環設置於轉動托盤且具有一外周面與一內部容置空間。第二套蓋固接另一支撐座,並套接轉動托盤。至少一內電磁鐵組件設置於第二套蓋並位於導磁環與第二套蓋之間,且前述至少一內電磁鐵組件位於內部容置空間。至少一外電磁鐵組件設置於二支撐座之間並相鄰導磁環之外周面。其中,傳動軸連接帶動轉動托盤與導磁環同步旋轉,前述至少一內電磁鐵組件與前述至少一外電磁鐵組件之任一者產生相對於導磁環旋轉方向之一反向阻力。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a reluctance braking device is provided, which includes a support assembly, a transmission shaft, a first cover, a rotating tray, a magnetic ring, a second cover, and at least one inner electromagnetic Iron component and at least one outer electromagnet component. The supporting component includes two supporting seats oppositely arranged, and each supporting seat includes a shaft hole. The transmission shaft is pivotally arranged in the shaft hole of each supporting seat. The first cover is connected to one of the support bases and sleeved on the transmission shaft. The rotating tray includes a through hole, and the transmission shaft passes through the through hole. The magnetic conduction ring is arranged on the rotating tray and has an outer peripheral surface and an inner accommodation space. The second set of covers is fixedly connected to the other supporting base and is sleeved on the rotating tray. At least one inner electromagnet assembly is disposed on the second cover and between the magnetic conducting ring and the second cover, and the at least one inner electromagnet assembly is located in the inner accommodation space. At least one outer electromagnet assembly is arranged between the two support bases and adjacent to the outer peripheral surface of the magnetic conduction ring. Wherein, the transmission shaft is connected to drive the rotating tray and the magnetic conduction ring to rotate synchronously, and any one of the at least one inner electromagnet assembly and the at least one outer electromagnet assembly generates a reverse resistance relative to the rotation direction of the magnetic conduction ring.
藉此,本發明之磁阻煞車裝置在傳動軸連接帶動轉動托盤與導磁環同步旋轉時,設置於導磁環內的內電磁鐵組件和相鄰於導磁環的外電磁鐵組件均能同時地提供反向阻力,進而具有較大的煞車阻力。Thus, when the reluctance braking device of the present invention is connected to drive the rotating tray and the magnetic conduction ring to rotate synchronously, the inner electromagnet assembly arranged in the magnetic conduction ring and the outer electromagnet assembly adjacent to the magnetic conduction ring can be simultaneously To provide reverse resistance, and thus have greater braking resistance.
前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述支撐組件更包含複數連接組件。各連接組件連接二支撐座之間,並穿設於前述至少一外電磁鐵組件之一煞車鐵心。Other examples of the foregoing embodiments are as follows: the foregoing supporting components further include a plurality of connecting components. Each connecting component is connected between the two support bases, and passes through one of the brake iron cores of the aforementioned at least one outer electromagnet component.
以下將參照圖式說明本發明之複數個實施例。為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之;並且重複之元件將可能使用相同的編號表示之。Several embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details are included in the following narrative. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some commonly used structures and elements will be shown in a simple and schematic way in the drawings; and repeated elements may be denoted by the same reference numerals.
此外,本文中當某一元件(或單元或模組等)「連接/連結」於另一元件,可指所述元件是直接連接/連結於另一元件,亦可指某一元件是間接連接/連結於另一元件,意即,有其他元件介於所述元件及另一元件之間。而當有明示某一元件是「直接連接/連結」於另一元件時,才表示沒有其他元件介於所述元件及另一元件之間。而第一、第二、第三等用語只是用來描述不同元件,而對元件本身並無限制,因此,第一元件亦可改稱為第二元件。且本文中之元件/單元/電路之組合非此領域中之一般周知、常規或習知之組合,不能以元件/單元/電路本身是否為習知,來判定其組合關係是否容易被技術領域中之通常知識者輕易完成。In addition, when a certain element (or unit or module, etc.) is "connected/connected" to another element herein, it may mean that the element is directly connected/connected to another element, or it may mean that a certain element is indirectly connected. /Connected to another element means that there is another element interposed between the element and another element. And when it is stated that an element is "directly connected/connected" to another element, it means that there is no other element interposed between the element and another element. The terms first, second, third, etc. are used to describe different components, and have no limitation on the components themselves. Therefore, the first component can also be called the second component. Moreover, the combination of components/units/circuits in this article is not a combination that is generally known, conventional or conventional in this field. Whether the components/units/circuits themselves are known or not can be used to determine whether the combination relationship is easily recognized by those in the technical field. Usually knowledgeable people do it easily.
請一併參照第1圖、第2圖及第3圖,其中第1圖係繪示依照本發明第一實施例的磁阻煞車裝置100的前視立體圖;第2圖係繪示依照本發明第一實施例的磁阻煞車裝置100的後視立體圖;以及第3圖係繪示第1圖的磁阻煞車裝置100的爆炸示意圖。如第1-3圖所示,磁阻煞車裝置100可為健身運動器材(例如:飛輪車、跑步機或是滑步機)中的一部分機構,且磁阻煞車裝置100包含一支撐組件110、一傳動軸120、一第一套蓋130、一轉動托盤140、一導磁環150、一第二套蓋160以及至少一內電磁鐵組件170。Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3 together, wherein Figure 1 is a front perspective view of a
支撐組件110包含相對設置之二支撐座111,且各支撐座111包含一軸孔1113。傳動軸120樞設於各支撐座111之軸孔1113。第一套蓋130固接其中一個支撐座111,並套設於傳動軸120。轉動托盤140包含一通孔141,且傳動軸120穿設於通孔141。導磁環150設置於轉動托盤140之一側且具有一內部容置空間151。第二套蓋160固接另一個支撐座111,並套接轉動托盤140。前述至少一內電磁鐵組件170設置於第二套蓋160上並位於導磁環150與第二套蓋160之間,且前述至少一內電磁鐵組件170位於內部容置空間151。當傳動軸120受驅動而轉動,且連接帶動轉動托盤140與導磁環150同步旋轉時,前述至少一內電磁鐵組件170產生相對於導磁環150旋轉方向之一反向阻力。The
藉此,本發明之磁阻煞車裝置100在傳動軸120連接帶動轉動托盤140與導磁環150同步旋轉時,可利用設置於導磁環150內的前述至少一內電磁鐵組件170所提供之反向阻力,以達煞車之效果。Thus, the
具體而言,支撐組件110可更包含二連接組件112。各個支撐座111包含一第一固定部1111與一第二固定部1112,其中第一固定部1111設有前述軸孔1113,且第二固定部1112垂直連接第一固定部1111。透過螺絲鎖合第二固定部1112至健身運動器材(未另繪示)的架體上,以使支撐座111固設在健身運動器材。各個連接組件112連接二支撐座111之間,並包含一內六角螺絲1121、一套筒1122及一螺帽。具體而言,內六角螺絲1121穿設於二第一固定部1111的定位孔,且套筒1122套設在內六角螺絲1121上並位於二第一固定部1111之間。利用螺帽鎖接內六角螺絲1121之一端而將二支撐座111結合成一體。Specifically, the supporting
於本第一實施例中,前述至少一內電磁鐵組件170的數量為二,各個內電磁鐵組件170可包含一煞車鐵心171、一繞線支架172、一電磁線圈173及一輸入線174。煞車鐵心171可為呈T字型的一鐵芯或者是一矽鋼件,其一端鎖固於第二套蓋160上,且其另一端與導磁環150的內緣面之間具有一間隙,其中此間隙可為0.2毫米,但本發明不限於此。繞線支架172套設於煞車鐵心171。電磁線圈173環設於繞線支架172上,並電性連接一輸入線174。輸入線174從外部裝置獲取電流並傳輸電流至電磁線圈173,藉以令電磁線圈173根據電流磁效應的原理產生一磁場。當導磁環150轉動時,導磁環150所受到此磁場的磁通量會隨著時間而增加。根據法拉第電磁感應定律形成一感應電流(即渦電流),且此感應電流再根據楞次定律產生一感應磁場來抵抗此磁場的磁通量。內電磁鐵組件170的磁場與旋轉中的導磁環150之感應磁場彼此方向相反且互相排斥。因此,內電磁鐵組件170會對旋轉中的導磁環150施加反向阻力,以使導磁環150煞車,藉以令健身運動器材具有負載訓練之運動效果。另外,於其他實施例中,前述至少一內電磁鐵組件的數量可為複數個,此些內電磁鐵組件係均勻分布且鎖固於第二套蓋上。藉此,各個內電磁鐵組件所產生的反向阻力能均勻施加在導磁環上。In the first embodiment, the number of the aforementioned at least one
請一併參照第1-3圖及第4圖,其中第4圖係繪示第1圖的磁阻煞車裝置100沿剖線4-4的剖面圖。如第1-4圖所示,轉動托盤140可更包含一托盤本體142與一凸出部143。托盤本體142經由螺絲供導磁環150固接於其上。凸出部143設置於托盤本體142供導磁環150固接之一側且容設於第二套蓋160內,且通孔141貫穿托盤本體142與凸出部143。Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 and FIG. 4 together, wherein FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the
於本第一實施例中,第二套蓋160可包含一壓鑄件161、一第一定位部162及一第二定位部163。第一定位部162設置於壓鑄件161之一側,並穿設於前述另一個支撐座111。第二定位部163設置於壓鑄件161之另一側,並套設於轉動托盤140之凸出部143。詳細地說,壓鑄件161、第一定位部162及第二定位部163為一體成形的壓鑄件,其中壓鑄件161可呈一圓形,且其連接第一定位部162的一端面透過螺絲鎖固至前述另一個支撐座111上。In the first embodiment, the
另外,轉動托盤140之內緣面具有一第一溝槽144,第一溝槽144連接通孔141。傳動軸120之外周面具有一第二溝槽121與一第三溝槽122。轉動托盤140的第一溝槽144與傳動軸120的第二溝槽121彼此對位。特別的是,磁阻煞車裝置100可更包含二方鍵180a、180b及一皮帶輪190。皮帶輪190套設且固接傳動軸120之一端,並具有一第四溝槽191。傳動軸120的第三溝槽122與皮帶輪190的第四溝槽191彼此對位。須注意的是,方鍵180a容設於第三溝槽122與第四溝槽191之間,且方鍵180b容設於第一溝槽144與第二溝槽121之間。當使用者踩踏健身運動器材的踏板時,踏板經由皮帶驅動皮帶輪190轉動。接著,皮帶輪190連接帶動方鍵180a,以使方鍵180a推抵傳動軸120並驅動傳動軸120同步旋轉;同理,傳動軸120連接帶動方鍵180b,以使方鍵180b推抵轉動托盤140並驅動轉動托盤140同步旋轉。藉此,經由皮帶輪190、傳動軸120、轉動托盤140以及二方鍵180a、180b的結構配置,最終可連動至導磁環150,並驅動導磁環150旋轉。因此,本發明藉由設置導磁環150於轉動托盤140來替換掉連接於習知飛輪上的導磁件或是導磁片,以提高所受到的磁通量。In addition, the inner edge of the
再者,第一套蓋130可包含一第一限位槽131,第二套蓋160包含一第二限位槽164。磁阻煞車裝置100可更包含二C型扣環123及二滾珠軸承124。二C型扣環123分別嵌設於第一限位槽131與第二限位槽164。二滾珠軸承124分別套設於傳動軸120之二端且相鄰於二C型扣環123。由於套設於傳動軸120的二滾珠軸承124分別受到二C型扣環123卡抵,因此二滾珠軸承124分別限位在第一套蓋130與第二套蓋160內部。藉此,傳動軸120藉由第一套蓋130與第二套蓋160而定位在二支撐座111上。Furthermore, the
請一併參照第5圖與第6圖,其中第5圖係繪示依照本發明第二實施例的磁阻煞車裝置200的立體示意圖;以及第6圖係繪示第5圖的磁阻煞車裝置200的爆炸示意圖。如第5圖與第6圖所示,磁阻煞車裝置200包含一支撐組件210、一傳動軸220、一第一套蓋230、一轉動托盤240、一導磁環250、一第二套蓋(未另繪示)、至少一內電磁鐵組件(未另繪示)以及至少一外電磁鐵組件270。具體而言,除了支撐組件210與至少一外電磁鐵組件270以外,第二實施例的磁阻煞車裝置200與第一實施例的磁阻煞車裝置100的其他對應元件皆相同,因此其結構配置不再贅述。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 together, wherein FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a
值得注意的是,第二實施例與第一實施例不同之處在於,支撐組件210包含相對設置之二支撐座211以及複數連接組件212。此些連接組件212設置於二支撐座211之間,且各連接組件212可包含一內六角螺絲2121及二套筒2122。此外,導磁環250具有一內部容置空間(未另繪示)與一外周面252。至少一外電磁鐵組件270設置於二支撐座211之間並相鄰導磁環250之外周面252。於本第二實施例中,外電磁鐵組件270的數量為一,且可包含一煞車鐵心271、一繞線支架272、一電磁線圈273及一輸入線274。煞車鐵心271可為呈山字型的一鐵芯,並與導磁環250的外周面252之間具有一間隙,其中此間隙可為0.2毫米,但本發明不限於此。It should be noted that the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the
詳細地說,內六角螺絲2121穿設煞車鐵心271的固定孔。其中一個套筒2122位於煞車鐵心271之一側與其中一個支撐座211之間,另一個套筒2122位於煞車鐵心271之另一側與另一個支撐座211之間,且二套筒2122皆套設於內六角螺絲2121。藉此,可利用螺帽鎖接內六角螺絲2121之一端而將外電磁鐵組件270固接二支撐座111之間。繞線支架272套設於煞車鐵心271。電磁線圈273環設於繞線支架272上,並電性連接輸入線274以接收電流並產生磁場。In detail, the hexagon
當傳動軸220連接帶動轉動托盤240與導磁環250同步旋轉時,位於導磁環250之內部容置空間的前述至少一內電磁鐵組件與相鄰導磁環250之外周面252的外電磁鐵組件270之任一者產生相對於導磁環250旋轉方向之一反向阻力。藉此,本發明之磁阻煞車裝置200的內電磁鐵組件和外電磁鐵組件270均能同時地提供反向阻力,進而具有較大的煞車阻力。When the
請一併參照第7圖與第8圖,其中第7圖係繪示依照本發明第三實施例的磁阻煞車裝置300的立體示意圖;以及第8圖係繪示第7圖的磁阻煞車裝置300之第二套蓋360的立體示意圖,其中第8圖內的左右兩邊係為不同視角。如第7圖與第8圖所示,磁阻煞車裝置300包含一支撐組件310、一傳動軸320、一第一套蓋(未另繪示)、一轉動托盤340、一導磁環350、一第二套蓋360、一內電磁鐵組件370a以及一外電磁鐵組件370b。具體而言,除了第二套蓋360以外,第三實施例的磁阻煞車裝置300與第二實施例的磁阻煞車裝置200的其他對應元件皆相同,因此其結構配置不再贅述。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 together, wherein FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a
值得注意的是,第三實施例與第二實施例不同之處在於,第二套蓋360可更包含一壓鑄件361、一第一定位部362及一第二定位部363。第一定位部362設置於壓鑄件361之一側,並穿設於支撐組件310之其中一個支撐座311。第二定位部363設置於壓鑄件361之另一側,並套設於轉動托盤340。詳細地說,壓鑄件361、第一定位部362及第二定位部363為一體成形的壓鑄件,其中壓鑄件361可呈一井字形,並供內電磁鐵組件370a利用螺絲鎖固於其上。此外,第二套蓋360可更包含複數鰭片3631,此些鰭片3631環設於第二定位部363。內電磁鐵組件370a設置於其中二鰭片3631上,且連接壓鑄件361的端面。It should be noted that the difference between the third embodiment and the second embodiment is that the
於其他實施例中,本發明所揭示之第一實施例至第三實施例中磁阻煞車裝置的內電磁鐵組件與外電磁鐵組件的數量均可依據不同健身運動器材或是其他裝置之需求而進行數量的選配。此外,壓鑄件可為任意形狀的架體,並提供各個內電磁鐵組件之煞車鐵心組設於其上。In other embodiments, the number of the inner electromagnet assembly and the outer electromagnet assembly of the reluctance braking device disclosed in the first embodiment to the third embodiment of the present invention can be adjusted according to the requirements of different fitness equipment or other devices. Select the quantity. In addition, the die-casting part can be a frame body of any shape, and the brake cores of each inner electromagnet assembly are provided on it.
綜上所述,本發明具有下列優點:其一,內電磁鐵組件與外電磁鐵組件均可提供相對於導磁環旋轉方向上的反向阻力,因此本發明在小體積的情況下仍可達到最大的煞車阻力。其二,本發明藉由設置導磁環於轉動托盤來替換掉連接於習知飛輪上的導磁件或是導磁片,以提高所受到的磁通量。In summary, the present invention has the following advantages: First, both the inner electromagnet assembly and the outer electromagnet assembly can provide reverse resistance relative to the direction of rotation of the magnetic ring, so the present invention can still achieve Maximum braking resistance. Second, the present invention replaces the magnetically conductive piece or the magnetically conductive piece connected to the conventional flywheel by arranging the magnetically conductive ring on the rotating tray, so as to increase the received magnetic flux.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in this art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be defined by the appended patent application scope.
100,200,300:磁阻煞車裝置
110,210,310:支撐組件
111,211,311:支撐座
1111:第一固定部
1112:第二固定部
1113:軸孔
112,212:連接組件
1121,2121:內六角螺絲
1122,2122:套筒
120,220,320:傳動軸
121:第二溝槽
122:第三溝槽
123:C型扣環
124:滾珠軸承
130,230:第一套蓋
131:第一限位槽
140,240,340:轉動托盤
141:通孔
142:托盤本體
143:凸出部
144:第一溝槽
150,250,350:導磁環
151:內部容置空間
160,360:第二套蓋
161,361:壓鑄件
162,362:第一定位部
163,363:第二定位部
164:第二限位槽
170,370a:內電磁鐵組件
171,271:煞車鐵心
172,272:繞線支架
173,273:電磁線圈
174,274:輸入線
180a,180b:方鍵
190:皮帶輪
191:第四溝槽
252:外周面
270,370b:外電磁鐵組件
3631:鰭片
100,200,300: Magnetic resistance braking device
110,210,310: support components
111,211,311: support seat
1111: the first fixed part
1112: the second fixed part
1113:
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖係繪示依照本發明第一實施例的磁阻煞車裝置的前視立體圖; 第2圖係繪示依照本發明第一實施例的磁阻煞車裝置的後視立體圖; 第3圖係繪示第1圖的磁阻煞車裝置的爆炸示意圖; 第4圖係繪示第1圖的磁阻煞車裝置沿剖線4-4的剖面圖; 第5圖係繪示依照本發明第二實施例的磁阻煞車裝置的立體示意圖; 第6圖係繪示第5圖的磁阻煞車裝置的爆炸示意圖; 第7圖係繪示依照本發明第三實施例的磁阻煞車裝置的立體示意圖;以及 第8圖係繪示第7圖的磁阻煞車裝置之第二套蓋的立體示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, the accompanying drawings are described as follows: Figure 1 is a front perspective view of a reluctance brake device according to a first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a rear perspective view showing the reluctance braking device according to the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is an exploded view of the reluctance braking device in Figure 1; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the reluctance braking device in Figure 1 along the section line 4-4; FIG. 5 is a perspective schematic diagram of a reluctance braking device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is an exploded view of the reluctance braking device shown in Figure 5; FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a reluctance braking device according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the second cover of the reluctance braking device in FIG. 7 .
100:磁阻煞車裝置 100: Magnetic resistance braking device
111:支撐座 111: support seat
1111:第一固定部 1111: the first fixed part
1112:第二固定部 1112: the second fixed part
112:連接組件 112: Connection components
120:傳動軸 120: drive shaft
140:轉動托盤 140:Turn the tray
150:導磁環 150: magnetic ring
160:第二套蓋 160: Second set of covers
170:內電磁鐵組件 170: Inner electromagnet assembly
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