TW202309375A - Slope protection connecting plate, ecological protection slope design and method of construction thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A slope protection connecting plate includes three connecting sections, three curved sections, a plurality of pin-like hooks and a plurality of traction nails. Each of the connecting sections has at least one positioning hole. Each of the connecting sections is connected between two adjacent curved sections. The curved sections are centrally symmetrical. Each of the curved sections has a radius, a curvature and a center. The radii are equal to each other. The curvatures are equal to each other. The centers are located outside the curved sections. The pin-like hooks are distributed on the curved sections in a curved way. The traction nails are respectively matched with the corresponding positioning hole.

Description

Slope protection connecting plate, ecological slope protection design and construction method

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and relates to an environmental protection building structure, in particular to a slope protection connecting plate, an ecological slope protection design using the slope protection connecting plate and a construction method thereof.

As we all know, slopes include soil slopes, cement slopes, and bare rock slopes. Each type of slope has different disadvantages, such as: stability of soil slopes, environmental protection and greening of cement slopes, and bare rock slopes. Problems such as talc and turbulent water flow exist in both the vegetation coverage and the slope.

For the protection of various slopes in the prior art, concrete is generally used to build effective facilities for soil slopes to avoid collapse and ensure the stability of the slope. The biggest problem with this method is the damage to the ecological environment of the slope and the high construction cost. Another method is to plant a large number of plants on the slope to protect the slope through vegetation. The vegetation in this method often has a low survival rate and slow growth due to the loss of soil and water on the slope. Most of the rocky slopes are locked by soil locking nets. First of all, this technology cannot prevent the loss of soil and rock nutrients on the slope, and it is difficult to form a vegetation protection layer on the slope, and this technology cannot solve problems such as talc on rocky slopes. In terms of slope greening, the maintenance cost in the later stage of implementation is relatively high, and the growth of vegetation cannot maintain a long-term stability.

So far, there is no construction method that can be applied to any kind of side slope. The invention can effectively build a stable environmental protection slope, and can be applied to various side slopes.

One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a side slope protection connecting plate, which can make the waste tires firmly connected to the slope surface, and at the same time make the connection between the waste tires more firm and convenient for construction. The combined environmental slope protection structure has higher stability.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a side slope protection connecting plate includes three connecting sections, three arc sections, a plurality of nail-shaped protruding hooks and a plurality of pulling nails. Each of the connecting sections has at least one fixing hole. Each of the connecting segments is connected between two adjacent arc segments, the arc segments are centrally symmetrical, each of the arc segments has a radius, an arc and a center, these radii are equal to each other, and these arcs are equal to each other, These centers lie outside the arc segments. Spike-like protruding hooks form an arc and are distributed on the arc segment. The traction nails match the corresponding fixing holes respectively.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned spike-shaped protruding hooks is tapered and has at least one parallel hook, and the parallel hooks are disposed on the surface of the corresponding spike-shaped protruding hooks.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the number of the above-mentioned parallel hooks is plural, and the parallel hooks are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the corresponding spike-shaped protruding hooks.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned pulling nails has a plurality of barbs, and the barbs are arranged in pairs on the surface of the corresponding pulling nails.

One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide an ecological slope protection design, which can rationally use waste tires in slope optimization projects, avoid environmental pollution during the recycling process of waste tires, and maximize the residual value of waste tires use.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, an ecological slope protection design includes a plurality of slope protection connecting plates, a plurality of discarded tires, soil, a plurality of water-retaining material layers, a plurality of nutrient soil layers, a plurality of anti-loss layers and a plurality of plants. The side slope protection connecting plate is fixed on the slope surface. Each of the side slope protection connecting plates connects three of the discarded tires, each of which has a diameter which is equal to each other. Soil fills the multiple voids between discarded tires. The water-retaining material layers are respectively filled in the corresponding waste tires. The nutrient soil layer is respectively filled in the corresponding waste tires. The anti-loss layers are respectively filled in the corresponding waste tires, each of the nutrient soil layers is connected between the corresponding water-retaining material layer and the corresponding anti-loss layer, and each of the water-retaining material layers is located between the corresponding anti-loss layer and the slope between faces. Plants are respectively planted in corresponding nutrient soil layers.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the aforementioned slope has a slope of less than 15 degrees, and the distance between two adjacent waste tires is smaller than the diameter of each of the waste tires.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned slope has a slope, the slope is greater than 15 degrees and less than 30 degrees, and the distance between two adjacent waste tires is smaller than the radius of each of the waste tires.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned slope has a slope, the slope is greater than 30 degrees, and the discarded tires are densely arranged tangentially.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned water-retaining material layers is a mixture of water-absorbing resin, aerogel, or ceramsite, and one or more of straw, cellulose, bean dregs, and incense ash.

One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a construction method for ecological slope protection design, which can rationally use waste tires in slope optimization projects, avoid environmental pollution during the recycling process of waste tires, and use the remaining waste tires The value is maximized, and at the same time, this method has high work efficiency, low cost, and is economical and environmentally friendly.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a construction method for ecological slope protection design includes the following steps: (1) Investigate the slope and soil quality of the slope, determine the specifications of the plurality of traction nails and the plurality of slope protection connecting plates used, and trim the edge (2) Use traction nails to fix the slope protection connecting plate on the slope; (3) Fix a plurality of discarded tires on the slope protection connecting plate in dislocation; (4) According to the slope, the waste tires Each of them is sequentially filled with a water-retaining material layer, a nutrient soil layer and an anti-loss layer, and plants are planted in the nutrient soil layer; and (5) maintaining the plants until the plants survive.

The foregoing embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages:

(1) In the present invention, waste tires are made into a modular slope ring protection slope structure, and appropriate traction is selected according to the soft and hard geological conditions of the slope, so that it can be used on various slopes such as mud slopes, cement slopes, bare slopes, etc. The surface of the rock slope is covered with a protective layer, and this protective layer can quickly grow plants to achieve the purpose of protecting and greening the slope.

(2) The present invention rationally applies waste tires to the slope optimization project, avoids environmental pollution during the waste tire recycling process, and maximizes the use of the remaining value of waste tires. At the same time, this method has high work efficiency and low cost. Inexpensive, economical and environmentally friendly.

(3) The present invention adopts specific side slope protection connecting plates to arrange and fix them in dislocation, so that the connection between discarded tires is firmer, and construction is more convenient. The combined environmental slope protection structure has higher stability and gives the side slope Larger protected areas and green areas.

(4) By filling waste tires and the total height of the filler is lower than the tread width of waste tires, the present invention increases the weight of waste tires, improves the stability of waste tires on slopes, and makes each waste tire module It has the function of a reservoir and a retaining wall. By matrixing these modules, it can prevent slope slides and slow down the rapid flow of slopes.

(5) The present invention utilizes the waste tire structure and its special layered filling method, in which the nutrient soil is conducive to the rapid growth of vegetation, and the water-retaining material and the impermeability of the waste tire tread make it possible to store water all year round, which is The vegetation provides sufficient water, and the anti-loss layer has the ability to protect the soil inside the discarded tires. This provides the conditions for the vegetation to grow all year round, without the need for artificial maintenance in the later stage, and increases the ecological benefits and landscape beauty.

(6) Using reference values and equations can greatly simplify construction difficulties and procedures, improve the construction efficiency of slope protection projects, and reduce construction costs. The modular combination of environmental slope protection and various installation forms make it also have the practical application value of multi-terrain.

Several embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed in the following figures. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be described together in the following description. It should be understood, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some commonly used structures and elements will be shown in a simple schematic way in the drawings, and in all the drawings, the same reference numerals will be used to represent the same or similar elements . And if possible in practice, the features of different embodiments can be used interchangeably.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have their ordinary meanings that can be understood by those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the definitions of the above-mentioned words in the commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted in the content of this specification as meanings consistent with the relevant fields of the present invention. Unless specifically defined, these terms are not to be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense.

The slope protection connecting plate 2 of the present invention includes three connecting segments 25 , three arc segments 26 , a plurality of nail-shaped protruding hooks 21 and a plurality of pulling nails 23 . Each of the connecting sections 25 has at least one fixing hole 22 . Each of the connecting segments 25 is connected between two adjacent arc segments 26, the arc segments 26 are centrally symmetrical, each of the arc segments 26 has a radius, a radian and a center of circle, these radii are equal to each other, these The arcs are equal to one another, and the centers of these circles lie outside the arc segment 26 . The nail-shaped protruding hooks 21 are distributed on the arc section 26 in an arc shape. The traction nails 23 are matched with the corresponding fixing holes 22 respectively.

The side slope protection connecting plate 2 of the present invention is mainly used for fixing the waste tire 3 on the side slope, as shown in Fig. 1 .

The side slope protection connecting plate 2 can pass through the fixing hole 22 through the traction nail 23 to fix it on the slope surface 1, and each side slope protection connecting plate 2 can connect three waste tires 3, and the waste tires 3 can pass through each arc The nail-shaped protruding hook 21 provided on the section 26 fixes the discarded tire 3 on the side slope protection connecting plate 2 .

Figure 2 shows a specific embodiment of the slope protection connecting plate 2 of the present invention, the slope protection connecting plate 2 is distributed with nail-shaped hooks 21, and the fixing holes 22 are located between the fixing holes 22 on the arc section 26. The space is distributed in an equilateral triangle, the traction nail 23 can be pierced in the fixing hole 22, and the nail-shaped protruding hook 21 can be in the shape of a barb 231, as shown in Figure 2, the nail-shaped protruding hook 21 is tapered, and the upper One or more symmetrically distributed parallel hooks 211 are provided so as to make interference fit corresponding to the tire positioning hole 31 on the waste tire 3, so that it can more firmly grasp the waste tire 3 module above it. The slope protection connecting plate 2 adopts the structural design shown in Fig. 2, by making connecting sections 25 of different lengths L, it can be applied to different spacings of waste tires 3, and the length L of the connecting section 25 in the slope protecting connecting plate 2 should be No more than 3 diameters of discarded tires. The side slope protection connecting plate 2 fixes the waste tires 3 on the side slope and at the same time connects the waste tires 3 through the side slope protection connection plate 2, which is more conducive to the stability of the side slope protection structure.

Figure 3 shows that waste tires 3 with the same size and suitable size are simply preprocessed. A plurality of tire positioning holes 31 are processed on one side of each waste tire 3. The diameter of the tire positioning holes 31 is smaller than that of the side slope. The diameter of the nail-shaped protruding hook 21 on the protection connecting plate 2 ensures that the tire positioning hole 31 and the nail-shaped protruding hook 21 on the side slope protection connecting plate 2 are an interference fit. Since the waste tire 3 is made of rubber and has elasticity, it can be snapped in The larger nail-like protruding hook 21 ensures the stability of the connection. The distribution positions of the tire positioning holes 31 should correspond to the positions of the arc-shaped protruding hooks 21 distributed in the arc-shaped section 26 .

Figure 4 shows a traction spike 23 with a barb 231 that is used when dealing with softer soil slopes such as soil slopes in the implementation of the present invention. By passing through the fixing hole 22 on the slope protection connecting plate 2, it is directly inserted into the soft geological slope without pre-drilling. side and use the hook at the upper end to hook on the side slope protection connecting plate 2 to achieve the effect that the side slope protection connecting plate 2 is firmly on the side slope.

Figure 5 shows the combination of a kind of expansion type traction nail 24 and slope protection connecting plate 2 that should be used in the implementation of the present invention to deal with harder slopes such as cement slopes or bare rock slopes. When using the expansion type traction nail 24 The preset hole corresponding to the fixing hole 22 of the side slope protection connecting plate 2 needs to be trimmed in advance on the side slope. When connecting, the expansion type traction nail 24 is nailed into the preset hole on the side slope through the fixing hole 22, and the side slope The protection connecting plate 2 is fixed on the side slope.

The ecological slope protection design of the present invention includes a plurality of discarded tires 3 with the same diameter continuously arranged on the slope 1, and the discarded tires 3 are connected by a plurality of slope protection connecting plates 2 fixed on the slope 1, each slope The protection connecting plate 2 connects three discarded tires 3 .

The waste tire 3 is filled with water-retaining material, nutrient soil layer 33 and loss prevention layer 34 from bottom to top. Plants 4 are planted in the nutrient soil layer 33, and the gaps between the waste tires 3 are filled with soil.

The effect of the anti-loss layer 34 is to stop the loss of the nutrient soil layer 33 filled in the discarded tire 3, and pebbles and the like can be used. Each of the nutrient soil layers 33 contains soil and a mixture. The mixture contains any two or more of straw, distiller's grains, bean dregs, incense ash, seaweed extract and oyster shell powder. The volume ratio of the soil in the nutrient soil layer 33 is 60-80%, and the volume ratio of the mixture in the nutrient soil layer 33 is 20-40%. Each of the water-retaining material layers 32 is a mixture of one or more of water-absorbing resin, airgel, or ceramsite-like material, straw, cellulose, bean dregs, and incense ash.

The present invention is used to improve the environmental protection slopes of various types of different slope defects, including a slope covering layer composed of a plurality of environmental protection slope protection modules made of waste tires 3. The laying density of the modules depends on the slope gradient θ. The tire 3 is filled with nutritious soil and water-retaining material for the growth of plants 4 and an anti-loss layer 34 to prevent soil loss in the discarded tire 3. Green plants are planted in the nutritious soil, and the gaps between the discarded tires 3 are filled with soil, and the discarded tires 3 are displaced The arrangement is hooked by the side slope protection connecting plate 2, and the side slope protection connecting plate 2 selects suitable traction nails 23 according to the soft and hard geological conditions of the slope body to fix it on the side slope. It can green cement slopes, stabilize soil slopes, and improve exposed rock slopes and talc problems. The present invention rationally applies waste tires 3 to improvement projects of various slope defects, optimizes and perfects slope conditions, and solves the problem of recycling and processing waste tires 3 at the same time.

As we all know, slopes include soil slopes, cement slopes, and bare rock slopes. Each type of slope has different disadvantages, such as the stability of soil slopes, environmental protection and greening of cement slopes, and the safety of bare rock slopes. Problems such as talc and turbulent water flow exist in both vegetation coverage and slopes. The ecological slope protection design of the present invention can be applied to various slopes.

For the mud side slope, a layer of ring protection slope protection module can be laid on the mud side slope, and this module is made of waste tires 3 . The laying layer provides slope 1 with a layer of protection to stabilize the slope, and prevents soil erosion on the soil slope. Each module provides conditions for the growth of trees. After the roots of the trees mature, the shape composite protective layer forms a fixation on the slope 1.

For cement slopes, each waste tire 3 on the slope has a long-term water storage function and is filled with nutrients for the growth of plants 4, which provides long-term growth conditions for vegetation and is a way to restore the ecological environment of cement slopes. effective approach to the environment.

For rock slopes, it can also restore its ecological environment like cement slopes, and by forming a circular retaining wall, it can effectively play the role of avoiding talc in rock slopes. For various slopes, the retaining wall can be used as a buffer facility for turbulent water flow.

The waste tires 3 filled on the slope surface 1 are sheared upward along the slope surface 1 by their own weight and the weight of the soil filled between the waste tires 3 on the downward slope surface 1 and the slope protection connecting plate 2 Balance of force, to keep the waste tire 3 that is filled on the slope 1 stable. The longer the length L of the connecting section 25 of the side slope protection connecting plate 2 is, the less the number of side slope protecting connecting plates 2 is used, the spacing of the waste tires 3 on the side slope increases, and the density of the waste tires 3 decreases.

The downward component force F of the object on slope 1 along the direction of slope 1 is: F=sin(θ)*M*g Among them, θ represents the slope of the slope θ; M represents the quality of objects on the slope; g represents the acceleration of gravity, and the default is 9.8N/Kg.

The side slope protection connecting plate 2 connects the discarded tires 3 while fixing a single tire. Such a structure makes the line connecting the axis centers of three adjacent discarded tires 3 on the slope an equilateral triangle, so there is a possible gap between the discarded tires 3. Fill the voids in the soil. The waste tire 3 module protects the filling in the tire and also needs to limit the loss of these soils. To achieve this effect, the length L of the connecting section 25 of the side slope protection connecting plate 2 cannot exceed the diameter of the waste tire 3 .

The present invention determines the density of waste tires 3 by the slope θ of slope surface 1, saves consumables while achieving the effect of environmental slope protection, controls the density of waste tires 3 by changing the length L of the connection section 25 of the slope protection connecting plate 2, and passes through the slope The downward component force of the upper object along the slope surface 1 changes with the slope gradient θ, and a certain reference range is given as follows:

When the slope θ is less than 15 degrees, the distance between two adjacent waste tires 3 is smaller than the diameter of each of the waste tires 3 .

When the slope θ is greater than 15 degrees and less than 30 degrees, the distance between two adjacent waste tires 3 is smaller than the radius of each of the waste tires 3 .

When the slope θ is greater than 30 degrees, the waste tires 3 are closely arranged tangentially, even if the waste tires 3 are connected to each other.

Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of the dislocation arrangement of discarded tires 3 passing through the slope protection connecting plate 2 on a slope with a low slope θ. L is equal to the radius of the waste tires 3 to change the distance between the waste tires 3 and the laying density, fill the gaps between the waste tires 3 with soil, and the side slope protection connecting plate 2 is fixed on the hard side slope by the expansion type traction nail 24 , the discarded tires 3 are dislocated and arranged above the side slope protection connecting plate 2 through the tire positioning holes 31 . In the specific embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the side slope gradient θ is 45 degrees, and the discarded tires 3 are densely arranged tangentially to the tires.

Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the waste tire 3 internal filler in the ecological slope protection design. The filler increases the dead weight of the waste tire 3 and enhances the stability of the waste tire 3 on the slope. The fillers in the discarded tires 3 can be respectively water-retaining material layer 32, nutrient soil layer 33 and anti-loss layer 34 from bottom to top, wherein the water-retaining material layer 32 can adopt materials such as water-absorbing resin, aerogel or ceramsite, and utilize waste The impermeable air permeability of the material of the tire 3 can store water for the plant 4 when it is soaked in rain or water. The water-retaining material layer 32 is filled into the concave part of the sidewall of the discarded tire 3 towards the bottom of the slope. The filling amount should ensure that the water-retaining material can Restricted and protected by tread and sidewalls.

Nutrient soil can be a mixture of soil obtained nearby and one or more kinds of straw, distiller's grains, bean dregs, incense ash, seaweed extract, and oyster shell powder. The 4 seeds of the plant can be mixed into it first or sprinkled on the surface, or it can be used in waste tires 3 Trees with well-developed root system or trees and shrubs with deep root system are planted inside, and finally 2.0-3.0 cm thick pebbles are spread as the anti-loss layer 34 to protect the soil. The total height of the fill needs to be less than 3 tire widths below the discarded tires to form a retaining wall.

Fig. 8 is a greening project of a cement slope with a slope θ of approximately 50 degrees on both sides of a section of road in an implementation example of the present invention and a height of about 3 meters. The slope protection connecting plate 2 is fixed on the cement edge by using the expansion type traction nail 24 On the slope, the discarded tires 3 are tangentially and densely arranged and fixed on the slope through the slope protection connecting plate 2, and herb seeds are mixed into the filled nutrient soil, and trees are selectively planted. After a period of maintenance in the later period, the concrete slope can be achieved. The effect of the greening project is as shown in the picture. As shown in Figure 8, the environmental protection slope protection module can be installed directly in contact with the road surface, and can also be installed in the air according to the needs of the slope if there is a drainage channel, which shows the practicality of the present invention.

The construction method of ecological slope protection design of the present invention comprises the following steps:

(S1) Investigate the slope θ and soil quality of the side slope, determine the specifications of the plurality of traction nails 23 and the plurality of side slope protection connecting plates 2, and repair the slope surface 1 of the side slope.

(S2) Fix the side slope protection connecting plate 2 on the slope surface 1 by using the traction nail 23 .

(S3) Dislocation and fixing a plurality of discarded tires 3 on the side slope protection connecting plate 2 .

(S4) Fill each of the waste tires 3 with the water-retaining material layer 32 , the nutrient soil layer 33 , and the anti-loss layer 34 sequentially according to the slope θ, and plant plants 4 on the nutrient soil layer 33 .

(S5) After steps S1-S4 are completed, maintaining the plants 4 to surviving the plants.

Specific embodiment one.

A solid landscaping project on a soil slope, the slope is about 20 meters long and 4 meters high, and the slope θ is about 45 degrees of soil slope. Fig. 1 is the rendering of this embodiment. After the first step is carried out to make the slope surface 1 relatively flat, a certain amount of water is poured on the soil slope surface to make the surface moist and soft, which is helpful for the direct insertion of the traction nail 23 .

Then, use the tangential dense arrangement of the discarded tires 3, select the traction nail 23 with the shape of the barb 231 to pass through the fixing hole 22 on the side slope protection connecting plate 2, and install the side slope sequentially on the slope surface 1 from bottom to top. The protection connecting plate 2, wherein the specification of the side slope protection connecting plate 2 is made according to the size of the waste tire 3 to be processed.

Furthermore, the discarded tires 3 preset with the fixing holes 22 are interference-fitted with the nail-like protruding hooks 21 on the side slope protection connecting plate 2 to fix the discarded tires 3 on the slope, and the discarded tires 3 are arranged in dislocation to ensure Greening and protection of dirt slopes.

Mix the soil shoveled out during the trimming process with organic fertilizers in a ratio of 1:2 to prepare nutritious soil. The organic fertilizer is a mixture of straw, bean dregs and incense ash in a volume ratio of 1:1:1. Firstly, water-absorbing resin and airgel are filled into the waste tire 3 as the water-retaining material layer 32, and the filling amount is the concave part of the sidewall of the waste tire 3 toward the bottom of the slope. Then fill in the nutrient soil and plant tea trees in the soil in the discarded tire 3 , and finally spread 2.0 to 3.0 cm thick pebbles on the nutrient soil layer 33 as the anti-loss layer 34 . The total height of the filler is lower than the waste tire 3 to form an annular retaining wall. Finally, the plant 4 is maintained until the plant 4 survives.

The above-mentioned filling methods are all for the purpose of providing long-term growth favorable conditions for the plants 4, and forming a retaining wall to prevent hillside slides and buffer the turbulent water flow on the side slope.

Specific embodiment two.

A road greening project with a slope of θ on both sides of a road of approximately 50 degrees and a height of 3 meters. Such as Fig. 8 is the engineering design rendering of this specific embodiment. In this project, there is a drainage channel on one side of the road slope, so the environmental slope protection module is installed in the air on this side, as shown on the left side of Figure 8, and the other side is installed in contact with the road, as shown on the right side of Figure 8. In the implementation, at first it is determined to use the expansion type traction nail 24 and adopt the tangential dense arrangement of the discarded tires 3 . After the discarded tires 3 to be used are planned, the slope protection connecting plate 2 corresponding to the specification is designed and manufactured.

After the processing of the fixing hole 22 on the slope protection connecting plate 2 is completed, the cement slope is measured, and the nailing point of the expansion traction nail 24 on the slope is calculated according to the size of the slope protection connecting plate 2. The set point is processed on the side slope and is a series of pre-nailed holes that the depth is 2/3rds of the expansion type traction nail 24 lengths.

The side slope protection connecting plate 2 is fixed on the side slope through the pre-nailed holes and the expansion type traction nail 24, and the installation and filling process of the waste tire 3 is similar to that in the first embodiment. The difference is that the main purpose of the cement slope is green beautification, so in this example, the nutrient soil in the waste tire 3 is mixed with bluegrass and perennial evergreen grass seeds, so as to realize full green lawn coverage on the cement slope later. And between the discarded tires 3, the trees with well-developed root system are planted at intervals such as white elm and white bark pine, so that they can fully photosynthesize.

In summary, the technical solutions disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages:

(1) In the present invention, waste tires are made into a modular slope ring protection slope structure, and appropriate traction is selected according to the soft and hard geological conditions of the slope, so that it can be used on various slopes such as mud slopes, cement slopes, bare slopes, etc. The surface of the rock slope is covered with a protective layer, and this protective layer can quickly grow plants to achieve the purpose of protecting and greening the slope.

(2) The present invention rationally applies waste tires to the slope optimization project, avoids environmental pollution during the waste tire recycling process, and maximizes the use of the remaining value of waste tires. At the same time, this method has high work efficiency and low cost. Inexpensive, economical and environmentally friendly.

(3) The present invention adopts specific side slope protection connecting plates to arrange and fix them in dislocation, so that the connection between discarded tires is firmer, and construction is more convenient. The combined environmental slope protection structure has higher stability and gives the side slope Larger protected areas and green areas.

(4) By filling waste tires and the total height of the filler is lower than the tread width of waste tires, the present invention increases the weight of waste tires, improves the stability of waste tires on slopes, and makes each waste tire module It has the function of a reservoir and a retaining wall. By matrixing these modules, it can prevent slope slides and slow down the rapid flow of slopes.

(5) The present invention utilizes the waste tire structure and its special layered filling method, in which the nutrient soil is conducive to the rapid growth of vegetation, and the water-retaining material and the impermeability of the waste tire tread make it possible to store water all year round, which is The vegetation provides sufficient water, and the anti-loss layer has the ability to protect the soil inside the discarded tires. This provides the conditions for the vegetation to grow all year round, without the need for artificial maintenance in the later stage, and increases the ecological benefits and landscape beauty.

(6) Using reference values and equations can greatly simplify construction difficulties and procedures, improve the construction efficiency of slope protection projects, and reduce construction costs. The modular combination of environmental slope protection and various installation forms make it also have the practical application value of multi-terrain.

Although the present invention has been disclosed above in terms of implementation, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in this art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be defined by the appended patent application scope.

1: slope 2: Slope protection connecting plate 3: Scrap tires 4: Plants 21: Spike hook 211: parallel hook 22: Fixing hole 23: traction nail 231: barb 24: Expandable traction nail 25: Connection section 26: arc segment 31: Tire positioning hole 32: Water-retaining material layer 33: Nutrient soil layer 34: Anti-loss layer L: Length θ: slope

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram illustrating the design of an ecological slope protection according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a side slope protection connecting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a waste tire according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a slope protection connecting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the traction nails are respectively aligned with the corresponding fixing holes. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a side slope protection connecting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the traction nails pass through the corresponding fixing holes respectively. Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged three-dimensional schematic diagram showing an ecological slope protection design according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the internal filler of waste tires in the ecological slope protection design according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a schematic side view showing an ecological slope protection design according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Domestic deposit information (please note in order of depositor, date, and number) none Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) none

2: Slope protection connecting plate

21: Spike hook

211: parallel hook

22: Fixing hole

23: traction nail

231: barb

25: Connection section

26: arc segment

Claims (10)

A side slope protection connecting plate, comprising: three connecting sections, each of which has at least one fixing hole; Three arc segments, each of these connecting segments is connected between two adjacent arc segments, these arc segments are centrally symmetrical, and each of these arc segments has a radius, an arc and a center, the radii being equal to each other, the arcs being equal to each other, the centers being located outside the arc segments; A plurality of spike-like protrusions are distributed in an arc on the arc segments; and A plurality of traction nails are matched with the corresponding fixing holes respectively. The side slope protection connecting plate as described in Claim 1, wherein each of the spike-like protrusions is tapered and has at least one parallel hook, and the parallel hook is arranged on a surface of the corresponding nail-like protrusion. The side slope protection connecting plate as described in Claim 2, wherein the number of the parallel hooks is plural, and the parallel hooks are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the corresponding spike-shaped protruding hooks. The side slope protection connecting plate according to claim 1, wherein each of the pulling nails has a plurality of barbs, and the barbs are arranged in pairs on one surface of the corresponding pulling nails. An ecological slope protection design, including: A plurality of side slope protection connecting plates are fixed on a slope; A plurality of discarded tires, each of the slope protection connecting plates connects three of the discarded tires, each of the discarded tires has a diameter, and the diameters are equal to each other; A soil, filling the plurality of gaps among the discarded tires; A plurality of water-retaining material layers are respectively filled in the corresponding waste tires; A plurality of nutrient soil layers are respectively filled in the corresponding waste tires; A plurality of loss-preventing layers are respectively filled in the corresponding discarded tires, and each of the nutrient soil layers is connected between the corresponding water-retaining material layer and the corresponding loss-preventing layer, and each of the water-retaining material layers One is located between the corresponding anti-loss layer and the slope; and A plurality of plants are respectively planted in the corresponding nutrient soil layer. The ecological slope protection design as described in claim 5, wherein the slope has a slope, the slope is less than 15 degrees, and the distance between two adjacent waste tires is smaller than the diameter of each of the waste tires. The ecological slope protection design as described in claim 5, wherein the slope has a slope, the slope is greater than 15 degrees and less than 30 degrees, and the distance between two adjacent waste tires is smaller than one of each of these waste tires radius. The ecological slope protection design as described in Claim 5, wherein the slope has a slope greater than 30 degrees, and the discarded tires are densely arranged tangentially. The ecological slope protection design as described in claim 5, wherein each of the water-retaining material layers is a mixture of one or more of water-absorbing resin, aerogel, or ceramsite, straw, cellulose, bean dregs, and incense ash. A construction method for ecological slope protection design, comprising: Investigate a slope and a soil quality of a side slope, determine the specifications of a plurality of traction nails and a plurality of side slope protection connecting plates to be used, and repair a slope of the side slope; Use these traction nails to fix these side slope protection connecting plates on the slope; Fixing a plurality of discarded tires in dislocation on the side slope protection connecting plates; According to the slope, each of the discarded tires is filled with a water-retaining material layer, a nutrient soil layer and an anti-loss layer in sequence, and a plant is planted in the nutrient soil layer; and The plants are maintained until the plants are viable.

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