TW202309228A - Adhesive tape - Google Patents
Adhesive tape Download PDFInfo
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- TW202309228A TW202309228A TW111123457A TW111123457A TW202309228A TW 202309228 A TW202309228 A TW 202309228A TW 111123457 A TW111123457 A TW 111123457A TW 111123457 A TW111123457 A TW 111123457A TW 202309228 A TW202309228 A TW 202309228A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種黏著帶。The invention relates to an adhesive tape.
以往,於電子零件、車輛、住宅及建材中固定零件時,廣泛地使用具有含黏著劑之黏著劑層之黏著帶(例如,專利文獻1~3)。具體而言,例如為了將用以保護可攜式電子機器之表面之蓋板接著於觸控面板模組或顯示面板模組,或者為了接著觸控面板模組與顯示面板模組,而使用黏著帶。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Conventionally, adhesive tapes having an adhesive layer containing an adhesive have been widely used when fixing components to electronic components, vehicles, houses, and building materials (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). Specifically, for example, in order to attach a cover for protecting the surface of a portable electronic device to a touch panel module or a display panel module, or to attach a touch panel module to a display panel module, an adhesive is used. bring. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2015-052050號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2015-021067號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2015-120876號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-052050 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-021067 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-120876
[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]
近年來,石油資源之枯竭、及源自石油之產品之燃燒所造成之二氧化碳的排放被視為問題。因此,以醫療領域及包裝材料領域為中心,正在嘗試藉由使用源自生物之材料來代替源自石油之材料以節約石油資源。此種嘗試已擴展至各種領域,即便於黏著劑及黏著帶之領域亦開始要求使用源自生物之材料。In recent years, depletion of petroleum resources and emission of carbon dioxide caused by combustion of products derived from petroleum have been regarded as problems. Therefore, centering on the medical field and the packaging material field, attempts are being made to save petroleum resources by using bio-derived materials instead of petroleum-derived materials. Such attempts have been extended to various fields, and even in the field of adhesives and adhesive tapes, the use of bio-derived materials has begun to be required.
本發明之目的在於:提供一種黏著帶,其源自生物之碳之含有率高,可發揮優異之黏著力,且可降低臭氣之產生。 [解決課題之技術手段] The object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive tape, which has a high content of bio-derived carbon, can exert excellent adhesive force, and can reduce the generation of odor. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明1為一種黏著帶,其具有含丙烯酸共聚物之黏著劑層,且上述丙烯酸共聚物含有來自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的構成單元,該(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯含有源自生物之碳,上述丙烯酸共聚物中,來自具有碳數為8以下之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的構成單元之含量為未達0.5重量%。 本發明2為如本發明1之黏著帶,其中,上述含有源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯含有(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯。 本發明3為如本發明1或2之黏著帶,其中,上述具有碳數為8以下之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯含有(甲基)丙烯酸-1-甲基庚酯。 本發明4為如本發明1、2或3之黏著帶,其中,上述丙烯酸共聚物中,源自上述(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯的構成單元之含量為85重量%以上。 本發明5為如本發明1、2、3或4之黏著帶,其中,上述黏著劑層進而含有賦黏樹脂。 本發明6為如本發明1、2、3、4或5之黏著帶,其中,上述黏著劑層之利用甲苯換算之揮發性有機化合物之總量為未達1000 ppm。 本發明7為如本發明1、2、3、4、5或6之黏著帶,其中,上述黏著劑層中,源自生物之碳之含有率為10重量%以上。 本發明8為如本發明1、2、3、4、5、6或7之黏著帶,其用於電子機器零件或車載零件之固定。 再者,本說明書中之(甲基)丙烯酸酯意指丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯,(甲基)丙烯酸意指丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸。丙烯酸共聚物亦可為甲基丙烯酸共聚物。 以下,詳述本發明。 The present invention 1 is an adhesive tape having an adhesive layer containing an acrylic copolymer, wherein the acrylic copolymer contains a constituent unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate containing Bio-carbon, in the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer, the content of the structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate having a branched chain alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms is less than 0.5% by weight. The present invention 2 is the adhesive tape according to the present invention 1, wherein the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate containing bio-derived carbon contains n-heptyl (meth)acrylate. The present invention 3 is the adhesive tape according to the present invention 1 or 2, wherein the (meth)acrylate having a branched chain alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms contains 1-methylheptyl (meth)acrylate. This invention 4 is the adhesive tape of this invention 1, 2, or 3 whose content of the structural unit derived from the said n-heptyl (meth)acrylate in the said acrylic copolymer is 85 weight% or more. The present invention 5 is the adhesive tape according to the present invention 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the adhesive layer further contains an adhesive resin. This invention 6 is the adhesive tape of this invention 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 whose total amount of the volatile organic compound calculated by toluene of the said adhesive agent layer is less than 1000 ppm. Invention 7 is the adhesive tape according to Invention 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the content of bio-derived carbon in the adhesive layer is 10% by weight or more. The present invention 8 is the adhesive tape according to the present invention 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, which is used for fixing electronic equipment parts or vehicle parts. In addition, (meth)acrylate in this specification means acrylate or methacrylate, and (meth)acryl means acryl or methacryl. The acrylic acid copolymer may also be a methacrylic acid copolymer. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本發明者們針對以下內容進行了研究,亦即,於具有含丙烯酸共聚物之黏著劑層之黏著帶中,使用含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為構成丙烯酸共聚物之丙烯酸系單體。然而,於使用含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之情形時,儘管黏著帶可發揮優異之黏著力,但新產生了「產生臭氣」之課題。The inventors of the present invention conducted research on using an alkyl (meth)acrylate containing bio-derived carbon as the constituent acrylic copolymer in an adhesive tape having an adhesive layer containing an acrylic copolymer. Acrylic monomers. However, when an alkyl (meth)acrylate containing bio-derived carbon is used, although the adhesive tape exhibits excellent adhesive force, a new problem of "odor generation" arises.
本發明者們針對臭氣產生之原因進行研究,結果了解到:含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯由於源自生物故含有雜質,尤其是以雜質之形式含有具有支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯主要藉由(甲基)丙烯酸與具有源自生物之烷基之醇的酯化、或(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯)與具有源自生物之烷基之醇的酯交換反應而獲得。具有源自生物之烷基之醇例如可藉由將源自生物之脂肪酸或其酯進行裂解或進行還原而獲得。該等醇以雜質之形式含有具有支鏈烷基之醇。因此,由該等醇所獲得之含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯有時亦以雜質之形式含有具有支鏈烷基或不飽和烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 此種具有支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚成丙烯酸共聚物。於具有支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行共聚之情形時,由於支鏈烷基隨著時間經過而容易藉由水解等而斷裂,因此發現:產生起因於分支烷基之分解物的臭氣。其中,發現具有碳數為8以下之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯容易引起臭氣。 本發明者們發現:藉由將丙烯酸共聚物中之來自具有碳數為8以下之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的構成單元之含量抑制在一定值以下,可獲得源自生物之碳之含量高,且同時亦能減少臭氣之產生並發揮優異之黏著力的黏著帶,從而完成本發明。 The inventors of the present invention conducted research on the cause of the odor, and found that the alkyl (meth)acrylate containing biologically derived carbon contains impurities, especially in the form of impurities with branched chains. Alkyl (meth)acrylates. Alkyl (meth)acrylates containing bio-derived carbon are mainly obtained by esterification of (meth)acrylic acid with alcohols having bio-derived alkyl groups, or (meth)acrylates such as (meth)acrylic acid ) Methyl acrylate) is obtained by the transesterification reaction of an alcohol having a biologically derived alkyl group. Alcohols having a biologically derived alkyl group can be obtained, for example, by cleavage or reduction of biologically derived fatty acids or their esters. These alcohols contain alcohols having branched alkyl groups in the form of impurities. Therefore, bio-derived carbon-containing alkyl (meth)acrylates obtained from these alcohols sometimes also contain (meth)acrylates having branched or unsaturated alkyl groups as impurities. Such (meth)acrylates with branched alkyl groups are copolymerized into acrylic acid copolymers. In the case of copolymerization of (meth)acrylate having a branched alkyl group, since the branched alkyl group is easily broken by hydrolysis or the like over time, it has been found that: stench. Among them, (meth)acrylates having a branched chain alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms were found to easily cause odor. The inventors of the present invention have found that by suppressing the content of constituent units derived from (meth)acrylic acid esters having a branched chain alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms in an acrylic copolymer to a certain value or less, biologically derived The present invention has been accomplished by providing an adhesive tape that has a high carbon content, can reduce the generation of odor and exhibit excellent adhesive force at the same time.
本發明之黏著帶具有含丙烯酸共聚物之黏著劑層。 上述丙烯酸共聚物含有來自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的構成單元,該(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯含有源自生物之碳。藉此,本發明之黏著帶成為源自生物之碳之含有率變高,並且可發揮優異之黏著力。 The adhesive tape of the present invention has an adhesive layer containing an acrylic copolymer. The above-mentioned acrylic copolymer contains a structural unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate containing bio-derived carbon. Thereby, the adhesive tape of this invention becomes high biogenic carbon content rate, and can exhibit the outstanding adhesive force.
上述含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯並為特別限定,但自充分降低上述丙烯酸共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg),且上述黏著劑層之對被接著體之密接性提升之方面而言,較佳為具有碳數7~12之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。更佳為進而具有碳數7~12之直鏈狀烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 作為上述具有碳數7~12之直鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯等。該等具有碳數7~12之直鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。其中,自上述黏著劑層之對被接著體之密接性進一步提升之方面而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯,更佳為(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯。 The above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate containing bio-derived carbon is not particularly limited, but the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer is sufficiently lowered, and the adhesiveness of the above-mentioned adhesive layer to the adherend In terms of improvement, it is preferably a (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is a (meth)acrylate which further has a linear alkyl group with 7-12 carbon atoms. Examples of (meth)acrylates having a linear alkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms include n-heptyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, and n-decyl (meth)acrylate. esters, lauryl (meth)acrylate, etc. These (meth)acrylates which have a straight-chain alkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, n-heptyl (meth)acrylate and n-octyl (meth)acrylate are preferred, and (meth) n-heptyl acrylate.
上述含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯只要含源自之生物碳則並無特別限定,但較佳為藉由作為源自生物之材料之醇與(甲基)丙烯酸之酯化來合成。 例如,作為源自生物之材料之正庚醇可將採集自動植物等之材料(例如,源自蓖麻油之蓖麻油酸等)作為原料,並將其裂解,藉此價廉且容易地取得。又,作為源自生物之材料之正辛醇可將採集自動植物等之材料(例如,源自椰子油之辛酸等)作為原料,並將其還原,藉此價廉且容易地取得。另外,作為源自生物之材料之月桂醇可將採集自動植物等之材料(例如,源自棕櫚油或棕櫚仁油之月桂酸等)作為原料,並將其還原,藉此價廉且容易地獲得。 The above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate containing bio-derived carbon is not particularly limited as long as it contains bio-derived carbon, but it is preferably obtained by combining alcohol, which is a bio-derived material, with (meth)acrylic acid. synthesized by esterification. For example, n-heptanol, which is a biologically derived material, can be obtained cheaply and easily by cracking a material such as collected automata (for example, ricinoleic acid derived from castor oil, etc.) as a raw material. In addition, n-octanol, which is a biologically derived material, can be obtained cheaply and easily by reducing it from materials such as collected autobots (for example, caprylic acid derived from coconut oil, etc.) as raw materials. In addition, lauryl alcohol, which is a biologically derived material, can be reduced cheaply and easily by using materials such as collected automata (for example, lauric acid derived from palm oil or palm kernel oil, etc.) as raw materials and reducing them. get.
上述丙烯酸共聚物中,上述來自含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的構成單元之含量並無特別限定,較佳為超過50重量%,更佳之下限為60重量%,進而較佳之下限為70重量%,尤佳之下限為85重量%。若上述構成單元之含量為85重量%以上,則作為黏著帶整體之源自生物之碳之含有率提高,並且,上述黏著劑層之黏著力提高。上述構成單元之含量之最佳下限為90重量%。上述來自含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的構成單元之含量的上限並無特別限定,但自調節上述黏著劑層之凝膠分率之觀點而言,較佳之上限為99重量%,更佳之上限為97重量%。 其中,上述丙烯酸共聚物中,源自上述(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯的構成單元之含量為超過50重量%,更佳為60重量%以上,進而較佳為70重量%以上,尤佳為85重量%以上,藉此,上述黏著劑層之黏著力進一步提高。 In the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer, the content of the constituent units derived from the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate containing bio-derived carbon is not particularly limited, but it is preferably more than 50% by weight, more preferably the lower limit is 60% by weight, and further A preferable lower limit is 70% by weight, and a more preferable lower limit is 85% by weight. When the content of the above-mentioned structural units is 85% by weight or more, the bio-derived carbon content of the entire adhesive tape increases, and the adhesive force of the above-mentioned adhesive layer increases. The optimum lower limit of the content of the above structural units is 90% by weight. The upper limit of the content of the constituent unit derived from the alkyl (meth)acrylate containing bio-derived carbon is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of adjusting the gel fraction of the above-mentioned adhesive layer, a preferable upper limit is 99% by weight, more preferably the upper limit is 97% by weight. Among them, in the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer, the content of the constituent units derived from the above-mentioned n-heptyl (meth)acrylate is more than 50% by weight, more preferably at least 60% by weight, further preferably at least 70% by weight, and especially preferably at least 70% by weight. 85% by weight or more, thereby further improving the adhesive force of the above-mentioned adhesive layer.
關於上述丙烯酸共聚物中之上述來自含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的構成單元之含量,可進行上述丙烯酸共聚物之質量分析及 1H-NMR測定,自源自各單體之氫峰之積分強度比而算出。 Regarding the content of the constituent units derived from the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate containing bio-derived carbon in the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer, the mass analysis and 1 H-NMR measurement of the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer can be performed, and the content of the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer derived from each Calculated from the integral intensity ratio of the hydrogen peak of the monomer.
關於上述丙烯酸共聚物,來自具有碳數為8以下之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的構成單元之含量為未達0.5重量%,較佳為來自具有支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的構成單元之含量為未達0.5重量%。 此處,所謂具有碳數為8以下之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,意指支鏈烷基中之碳數為8以下之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。所謂具有支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,亦可為製備特定之含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯時以雜質之形式而產生者。亦即,亦可為屬於上述含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯者。又,所謂具有支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,亦可為不屬於上述含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯者。 藉由上述丙烯酸共聚物中之來自具有碳數為8以下之上述支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的構成單元之含量為未達0.5重量%,減少了黏著帶之臭氣之產生。上述構成單元之含量較佳為0.1重量%以下,更佳為未達0.1重量%,進而更佳為0.05重量%以下。上述來自具有碳數為8以下之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的構成單元之含量之下限並無特別限定,越接近0重量%越佳,亦可為0重量%。亦即,上述丙烯酸共聚物亦可不含上述來自具有碳數為8以下之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的構成單元,且亦可不含上述來自具有支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的構成單元。 Regarding the aforementioned acrylic copolymer, the content of constituent units derived from (meth)acrylate having a branched alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms is less than 0.5% by weight, preferably derived from (meth)acrylic acid ester having a branched alkyl group. ) The content of the structural unit of acrylate is less than 0.5% by weight. Here, the (meth)acrylate having a branched alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms means a (meth)acrylate having 8 or less carbon atoms in the branched alkyl group. The so-called (meth)acrylate having a branched alkyl group may also be produced as an impurity in the preparation of a specific alkyl (meth)acrylate containing bio-derived carbon. That is, those belonging to the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylates containing bio-derived carbon may also be used. Also, the (meth)acrylate having a branched alkyl group may be one other than the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate containing bio-derived carbon. When the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylic acid ester having the branched chain alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms in the acrylic copolymer is less than 0.5% by weight, the generation of odor of the adhesive tape is reduced. The content of the above structural units is preferably at most 0.1% by weight, more preferably less than 0.1% by weight, and still more preferably at most 0.05% by weight. The lower limit of the content of the constituent unit derived from the (meth)acrylate having a branched chain alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms is not particularly limited, and the closer to 0% by weight, the better, and 0% by weight is also acceptable. That is, the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer may not contain the above-mentioned constituent unit derived from (meth)acrylate having a branched chain alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms, and may not contain the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic acid ester derived from a branched chain alkyl group. The building block of acrylate.
上述具有碳數為8以下之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯並無特別限定,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸-1-甲基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-1-甲基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-1-甲基十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十二酯等。該等具有碳數為8以下之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 更具體而言,例如於上述含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯含有(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯之情形時,作為上述具有碳數為8以下之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸-1-甲基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯等。又,如於上述含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯含有(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯之情形時,作為上述具有碳數為8以下之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸-1-甲基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯等。又,於上述含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯含有(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯之情形時,作為上述具有碳數為8以下之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸-1-甲基十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異十二酯等。 The above-mentioned (meth)acrylate having a branched chain alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms is not particularly limited, for example: (meth)acrylate-1-methylheptyl, (meth)acrylate-2-ethylheptyl Hexyl (meth)acrylate, 1-methyloctyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, 1-methyldodecyl (meth)acrylate, isododecyl (meth)acrylate, etc. . These (meth)acrylates having a branched alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms may be used alone or in combination of two or more. More specifically, for example, when the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate containing carbon derived from organisms contains n-heptyl (meth)acrylate, as the above-mentioned branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 8 or less As (meth)acrylate, 1-methylheptyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, etc. are mentioned, for example. Also, when the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate containing carbon derived from organisms contains n-octyl (meth)acrylate, as the above-mentioned (methyl) having a branched chain alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms, ) acrylate, for example, 1-methyloctyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, etc. are mentioned. In addition, when the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate containing carbon derived from organisms contains lauryl (meth)acrylate, as the above-mentioned (meth)acrylic acid having a branched chain alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms Examples of esters include 1-methyldodecyl (meth)acrylate, isododecyl (meth)acrylate, and the like.
作為將上述丙烯酸共聚物中之上述來自具有碳數為8以下之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的構成單元之含量調整至上述範圍的方法,例如可列舉:適當選擇並使用構成上述丙烯酸共聚物之丙烯酸系單體之方法。又,作為構成上述丙烯酸共聚物之丙烯酸系單體,於使用特定之含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯時,亦可列舉以下方法:藉由純化該特定之含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,降低以雜質之形式含有之具有特定之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之含量。作為上述純化方法,例如可列舉:分離HPLC(液態層析)等。As a method of adjusting the content of the constituent unit derived from the (meth)acrylate having a branched chain alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms in the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer to the above-mentioned range, for example, it is possible to select and use the constituents of the above-mentioned Method for acrylic monomers of acrylic copolymers. In addition, when using a specific alkyl (meth)acrylate containing bio-derived carbon as the acrylic monomer constituting the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer, the following method can also be cited: by purifying the specific alkyl (meth)acrylate containing carbon derived from Alkyl (meth)acrylates of bio-carbon, reducing the content of (meth)acrylates with specific branched alkyl groups contained in the form of impurities. As said purification method, separation HPLC (liquid chromatography) etc. are mentioned, for example.
關於上述丙烯酸共聚物中之上述來自具有碳數為8以下之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的構成單元之含量,可進行上述丙烯酸共聚物之質量分析及 1H-NMR測定,自源自各單體之氫峰之積分強度比而算出。 Regarding the content of the constituent unit derived from the (meth)acrylic ester having a branched chain alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms in the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer, mass analysis and 1 H-NMR measurement of the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer can be performed. Calculated from the ratio of the integrated intensity of the hydrogen peak derived from each monomer.
上述丙烯酸共聚物較佳為進而含有源自具有交聯性官能基之單體的構成單元。 藉由上述丙烯酸共聚物含有上述源自具有交聯性官能基之單體的構成單元,上述黏著劑層之凝聚力提升,黏著力進一步提高。 It is preferable that the said acrylic copolymer further contains the structural unit derived from the monomer which has a crosslinkable functional group. When the said acrylic copolymer contains the said structural unit derived from the monomer which has a crosslinkable functional group, the cohesive force of the said adhesive agent layer improves, and adhesive force improves further.
上述具有交聯性官能基之單體並無特別限定,例如可列舉:具有羥基之單體、具有羧基之單體、具有環氧丙基之單體、具有醯胺基之單體、具有腈基之單體等。該等具有交聯性官能基之單體可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。其中,自容易調節上述黏著劑層之凝膠分率之方面而言,較佳為具有羥基之單體及具有羧基之單體,更佳為具有羥基之單體。The above-mentioned monomers having cross-linkable functional groups are not particularly limited, and examples include: monomers having hydroxyl groups, monomers having carboxyl groups, monomers having glycidyl groups, monomers having amide groups, monomers having nitrile groups, The monomer of the base, etc. These monomers having a crosslinkable functional group may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, monomers having a hydroxyl group and monomers having a carboxyl group are preferred, and monomers having a hydroxyl group are more preferred from the viewpoint of easy adjustment of the gel fraction of the adhesive layer.
作為上述具有羥基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯等具有羥基之丙烯酸系單體。 作為上述具有羧基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸等具有羧基之丙烯酸系單體。 作為上述具有環氧丙基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯等具有環氧丙基之丙烯酸系單體。 作為上述具有醯胺基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、第三丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、甲氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、丁氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等具有醯胺基之丙烯酸系單體。 作為上述具有腈基之單體,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯腈等具有腈基之丙烯酸系單體。 Examples of the monomer having a hydroxyl group include acrylic monomers having a hydroxyl group such as 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate. As a monomer which has the said carboxyl group, the acrylic-type monomer which has a carboxyl group, such as (meth)acrylic acid, is mentioned, for example. As a monomer which has the said glycidyl group, the acrylic-type monomer which has a glycidyl group, such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate, is mentioned, for example. Examples of the monomer having an amide group include: (meth)acrylamide, dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, diethyl(meth)acrylamide, isopropyl(methyl)acrylamide, ) acrylamide, tertiary butyl (meth)acrylamide, methoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, butoxymethyl (meth)acrylamide and other acrylic series with amide groups monomer. As a monomer which has the said nitrile group, the acrylic-type monomer which has a nitrile group, such as (meth)acrylonitrile, is mentioned, for example.
上述丙烯酸共聚物中之上述源自具有交聯性官能基之單體的構成單元之含量並無特別限定,較佳之下限為0.01重量%,較佳之上限為15重量%。若上述源自具有交聯性官能基之單體的構成單元之含量為上述範圍內,則上述黏著劑層之凝聚力更加提升,黏著力進一步提高。上述源自具有交聯性官能基之單體的構成單元之含量之更佳之下限為0.1重量%,更佳之上限為10重量%,進而較佳之下限為0.5重量%,進而較佳之上限為5重量%。The content of the constituent unit derived from the monomer having a crosslinkable functional group in the acrylic copolymer is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 0.01% by weight, and the upper limit is 15% by weight. If the content of the constituent unit derived from the monomer having a crosslinkable functional group is within the above range, the cohesive force of the adhesive layer will be further improved, and the adhesive force will be further improved. The more preferable lower limit of the content of the constituent units derived from the monomer having a crosslinkable functional group is 0.1% by weight, the more preferable upper limit is 10% by weight, the more preferable lower limit is 0.5% by weight, and the more preferable upper limit is 5% by weight %.
關於上述丙烯酸共聚物中之上述源自具有交聯性官能基之單體的構成單元之含量,可進行上述丙烯酸共聚物之質量分析及 1H-NMR測定,自源自各單體之氫峰之積分強度比而算出。 Regarding the content of the constituent units derived from the above-mentioned monomer having a crosslinkable functional group in the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer, the mass analysis and 1 H-NMR measurement of the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer can be performed, and the hydrogen peaks derived from each monomer can be obtained. Calculated from the integral intensity ratio.
上述丙烯酸共聚物亦可具有源自除「來自上述含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的構成單元、上述源自具有支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的構成單元、及上述源自具有交聯性官能基之單體的構成單元」以外的其他單體的構成單元。 上述其他單體並無特別限定,例如可列舉:不含源自生物之碳之具有碳數7~12之烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(源自石油之單體)、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯等。 作為上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸肉豆蔻酯、(甲基)丙烯酸鯨蠟酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、5,7,7-三甲基-2-(1,3,3-三甲基丁基)辛-1-醇與(甲基)丙烯酸之酯、於直鏈狀之主鏈具有1或2個甲基之總碳數18之醇與(甲基)丙烯酸之酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸花生酯等。該等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 The above-mentioned acrylic copolymer may have a constitutional unit derived from the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate-derived (meth)acrylate having a branched alkyl group in addition to the constitutional unit derived from , and the structural unit of other monomers other than the above-mentioned structural unit derived from a monomer having a crosslinkable functional group". The above-mentioned other monomers are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include: alkyl (meth)acrylates (petroleum-derived monomers) containing alkyl groups with 7 to 12 carbons that do not contain bio-derived carbon, (meth)acrylates, base) alkyl acrylate, etc. Examples of the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate include: methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate base) tert-butyl acrylate, myristyl (meth)acrylate, cetyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, 5,7,7-trimethyl-2-(1, 3,3-Trimethylbutyl) octan-1-ol and (meth)acrylic acid ester, alcohol with 18 total carbons and (methyl) having 1 or 2 methyl groups in the linear main chain Acrylic acid ester, behenyl (meth)acrylate, peanut (meth)acrylate, etc. These alkyl (meth)acrylates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
又,作為上述其他單體,例如亦可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芐酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-丁氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,自耐回彈性優異之觀點而言,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯。進而,作為上述其他單體,例如亦可使用乙酸乙烯酯等羧酸乙烯酯、或苯乙烯等一般用於丙烯酸系聚合物之各種單體。於藉由UV聚合來製造上述丙烯酸共聚物之情形時,作為上述其他單體,例如亦可使用1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多官能單體。該等其他單體可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。In addition, examples of the above-mentioned other monomers include cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, 2-butoxy (meth)acrylate Ethyl ester, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, etc. are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent rebound resistance Isocamphoryl (meth)acrylate. Furthermore, various monomers generally used for acrylic polymers, such as vinyl carboxylate, such as vinyl acetate, and styrene, can also be used as said other monomer. When producing the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer by UV polymerization, as the above-mentioned other monomers, for example, polyfunctional monomers such as 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate can also be used. These other monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
關於上述丙烯酸共聚物中之上述源自其他單體的構成單元之含量,可進行上述丙烯酸共聚物之質量分析及 1H-NMR測定,自源自各單體之氫峰之積分強度比而算出。 The content of the constituent units derived from the other monomers in the acrylic copolymer can be calculated from the integrated intensity ratio of the hydrogen peaks derived from the respective monomers by mass analysis and 1 H-NMR measurement of the acrylic copolymer.
上述具有交聯性官能基之單體、及上述其他單體較佳為含有源自生物之碳,但亦可不含源自生物之碳而僅由源自石油之材料構成。理論上,亦能夠將上述構成丙烯酸共聚物之丙烯酸系單體製為含有全部源自生物之碳之單體。自黏著帶之成本或生產性之觀點而言,可採用相對較便宜且容易取得之含源自生物之碳之單體,並將其與僅由源自石油之材料構成之單體組合。The above-mentioned monomer having a crosslinkable functional group and the above-mentioned other monomers preferably contain bio-derived carbon, but may be composed of only petroleum-derived materials without bio-derived carbon. Theoretically, the above acrylic monomer constituting the acrylic copolymer can also be made into a monomer containing all bio-derived carbon. From the standpoint of cost or productivity of the adhesive tape, relatively inexpensive and readily available monomers containing bio-derived carbon can be used and combined with monomers composed only of petroleum-derived materials.
上述丙烯酸共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)並無特別限定,較佳為-20℃以下。若上述丙烯酸共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為-20℃以下,則上述黏著劑層之對被接著體之密接性提升,黏著力進一步提高。上述丙烯酸共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)更佳為-30℃以下,進而較佳為-40℃以下,進而更佳為-50℃以下。上述丙烯酸共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)之下限並無特別限定,通常為-90℃以上,較佳為-80℃以上。 上述丙烯酸共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)例如可藉由示差掃描熱析來求出。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably -20°C or lower. When the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the said acrylic copolymer is -20 degreeC or less, the adhesiveness of the said adhesive agent layer with respect to an adherend improves, and adhesive force improves further. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the said acrylic copolymer is more preferably -30 degreeC or less, More preferably, it is -40 degreeC or less, Still more preferably, it is -50 degreeC or less. The lower limit of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic copolymer is not particularly limited, but it is usually -90°C or higher, preferably -80°C or higher. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the said acrylic copolymer can be calculated|required by differential scanning thermal analysis, for example.
上述丙烯酸共聚物之重量平均分子量(Mw)並無特別限定,較佳之下限為20萬,較佳之上限為200萬。若上述丙烯酸共聚物之重量平均分子量為上述範圍內,則上述黏著劑層之黏著力進一步提高。上述丙烯酸共聚物之重量平均分子量之更佳之下限為40萬,更佳之上限為180萬,進而較佳之下限為50萬,進而較佳之上限為150萬。 再者,重量平均分子量(Mw)係指由GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography,凝膠滲透層析法)測定而得之標準聚乙烯換算之重量平均分子量。具體而言,藉由四氫呋喃(THF)將丙烯酸共聚物稀釋50倍,並利用過濾器(材質:聚四氟乙烯,孔徑:0.2 μm)過濾所獲得之稀釋液來製備測定樣品。繼而,將該測定樣品供給至凝膠滲透層析儀(Waters公司製造,商品名「2690 Separations Module」或其同等品),於樣品流量1 ml/分鐘、管柱溫度40℃之條件進行GPC測定。測定丙烯酸共聚物之聚苯乙烯換算分子量,將該值作為丙烯酸共聚物之重量平均分子量。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 200,000, and the upper limit is 2 million. When the weight average molecular weight of the said acrylic copolymer exists in the said range, the adhesive force of the said adhesive agent layer will improve further. The weight average molecular weight of the said acrylic copolymer has a more preferable lower limit of 400,000, a more preferable upper limit of 1.8 million, a more preferable lower limit of 500,000, and a more preferable upper limit of 1.5 million. In addition, weight average molecular weight (Mw) means the weight average molecular weight in conversion of standard polyethylene measured by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography, gel permeation chromatography). Specifically, a measurement sample was prepared by diluting the acrylic copolymer 50 times with tetrahydrofuran (THF), and filtering the resulting dilution with a filter (material: polytetrafluoroethylene, pore size: 0.2 μm). Next, this measurement sample was supplied to a gel permeation chromatograph (manufactured by Waters, trade name "2690 Separations Module" or its equivalent), and GPC measurement was performed at a sample flow rate of 1 ml/min and a column temperature of 40°C. . The polystyrene conversion molecular weight of an acrylic copolymer was measured, and this value was made into the weight average molecular weight of an acrylic copolymer.
上述丙烯酸共聚物可藉由以下方式獲得,亦即,於自由基聚合起始劑之存在下,使作為原料之單體混合物進行自由基反應。 自由基反應的方式並無特別限定,例如可列舉:活性自由基聚合(living radical polymerization)、游離基聚合(free radical polymerization)等。若藉由活性自由基聚合,則相較於游離基聚合,可獲得具有更均勻之分子量及組成之共聚物,且可抑制低分子量成分等之生成,因此,上述黏著劑層之凝聚力提升,黏著力進一步提高。 聚合方法並無特別限定,可使用先前公知之方法。作為聚合方法,例如可列舉:溶液聚合(沸點聚合或恆溫聚合)、UV聚合、乳液聚合、懸浮聚合、塊狀聚合等。其中,自上述黏著劑層之黏著力進一步提高之方面而言,較佳為溶液聚合及UV聚合。進而,自可容易對所獲得之丙烯酸共聚物混合賦黏樹脂,且上述黏著劑層之黏著力進一步提高之方面而言,更佳為溶液聚合。 The above-mentioned acrylic copolymer can be obtained by subjecting a monomer mixture as a raw material to a radical reaction in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator. The form of the radical reaction is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include living radical polymerization (living radical polymerization), free radical polymerization (free radical polymerization), and the like. If living radical polymerization is used, compared with radical polymerization, a copolymer with a more uniform molecular weight and composition can be obtained, and the formation of low molecular weight components can be suppressed. power is further improved. The polymerization method is not particularly limited, and a previously known method can be used. Examples of the polymerization method include solution polymerization (boiling point polymerization or constant temperature polymerization), UV polymerization, emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, block polymerization, and the like. Among them, solution polymerization and UV polymerization are preferable from the point of further improving the adhesive force of the above-mentioned adhesive layer. Furthermore, solution polymerization is more preferable at the point which can mix the tackifying resin with the obtained acrylic copolymer easily, and the adhesive force of the said adhesive agent layer improves further.
於將溶液聚合用作聚合方法之情形時,作為反應溶劑,例如可列舉:乙酸乙酯、甲苯、甲基乙基酮、二甲亞碸、乙醇、丙酮、乙醚等。該等反應溶劑可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。When solution polymerization is used as a polymerization method, examples of the reaction solvent include ethyl acetate, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, dimethylsulfoxide, ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether, and the like. These reaction solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述自由基聚合起始劑並無特別限定,例如可列舉:有機過氧化物、偶氮化合物等。作為上述有機過氧化物,例如可列舉:1,1-雙(過氧化第三己基)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、過氧化三甲基乙酸第三己酯、過氧化三甲基乙酸第三丁酯,2,5-二甲基-2,5-雙(過氧化2-乙基己醯基)己烷,過氧化2-乙基己酸第三己酯、過氧化2-乙基己酸第三丁酯、過氧化異丁酸第三丁酯、過氧化3,5,5-三甲基己酸第三丁酯、過氧化月桂酸第三丁酯等。作為上述偶氮化合物,例如可列舉:偶氮雙異丁腈、偶氮雙環己烷甲腈等。該等自由基聚合起始劑可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。 又,於活性自由基聚合之情形時,作為上述自由基聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:有機碲聚合起始劑。作為上述有機碲聚合起始劑,只要為通常用於活性自由基聚合者,則並無特別限定,例如可列舉:有機碲化合物、有機碲化物等。再者,於活性自由基聚合中,除了上述有機碲聚合起始劑以外,亦能以促進聚合速度為目的而將偶氮化合物用作上述自由基聚合起始劑。 The said radical polymerization initiator is not specifically limited, For example, an organic peroxide, an azo compound, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the aforementioned organic peroxides include 1,1-bis(tertiary hexyl peroxide)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, trimethyl peroxytrihexyl acetate, peroxide tert-butyl trimethylacetate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(2-ethylhexyl peroxide) hexane, tert-hexyl 2-ethylhexanoate peroxide, peroxide Tert-butyl 2-ethylhexanoate, tert-butyl peroxyisobutyrate, tert-butyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, tert-butyl peroxylaurate, etc. As said azo compound, azobisisobutyronitrile, azobiscyclohexanecarbonitrile, etc. are mentioned, for example. These radical polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, in the case of living radical polymerization, as said radical polymerization initiator, an organic tellurium polymerization initiator is mentioned, for example. The above-mentioned organotellurium polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used in living radical polymerization, and examples thereof include organotellurium compounds, organotellurides, and the like. In addition, in living radical polymerization, in addition to the above-mentioned organic tellurium polymerization initiator, an azo compound can also be used as the above-mentioned radical polymerization initiator for the purpose of accelerating the polymerization rate.
上述黏著劑層較佳為不含界面活性劑。 藉由上述黏著劑層不含界面活性劑,黏著帶之黏著力,尤其是高溫時之黏著力進一步提高。再者,上述黏著劑層不含界面活性劑意指上述黏著劑層中之界面活性劑之含量為3重量%以下,較佳為1重量%以下。 為了使上述黏著劑層不含界面活性劑,較佳為於獲得上述丙烯酸共聚物時不使用界面活性劑。為此,例如採用溶液聚合、UV聚合等作為獲得上述丙烯酸共聚物時之聚合方法即可。 上述界面活性劑之含量例如可藉由針對上述黏著劑層使用液態層析質譜儀(例如,島津製作所公司製造之NEXCERA、Thermo Fisher Scientific公司製造之Exactive等)來進行測定而求出。更具體而言,利用過濾器(材質:聚四氟乙烯,孔徑:0.2 μm)過濾上述黏著劑層之乙酸乙酯溶液。將所得之濾液約10 μL注入至液態層析質譜儀並以下述條件進行分析。自與上述黏著劑層中所佔之上述界面活性劑對應之峰的面積比,可求出上述界面活性劑之含量。再者,較佳為針對每種界面活性劑種類,製備已知上述黏著劑層中之上述界面活性劑之含量之試樣,並製作表示界面活性劑含量與峰面積比之關係的校正曲線來進行分析。 管柱 Thermo Fisher Scientific公司製造,Hypersil GOLD(2.1×150 mm) 移動相 乙腈 管柱溫度 40°C 流速 1.0 mL/分鐘 游離化方法 ESI 毛細管溫度 350℃ The adhesive layer described above preferably does not contain a surfactant. Since the above-mentioned adhesive layer does not contain a surfactant, the adhesive force of the adhesive tape, especially the adhesive force at high temperature, is further improved. Furthermore, the above-mentioned adhesive layer does not contain a surfactant means that the content of the surfactant in the above-mentioned adhesive layer is 3% by weight or less, preferably 1% by weight or less. In order that the said adhesive agent layer does not contain a surfactant, it is preferable not to use a surfactant when obtaining the said acrylic copolymer. For this purpose, for example, solution polymerization, UV polymerization, or the like may be employed as a polymerization method for obtaining the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer. The content of the surfactant can be determined, for example, by measuring the adhesive layer using a liquid chromatography mass spectrometer (for example, NEXCERA manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, Exactive manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific, etc.). More specifically, a filter (material: polytetrafluoroethylene, pore size: 0.2 μm) was used to filter the ethyl acetate solution of the adhesive layer. About 10 μL of the obtained filtrate was injected into a liquid chromatography mass spectrometer and analyzed under the following conditions. The content of the surfactant can be calculated from the area ratio of the peak corresponding to the surfactant in the adhesive layer. Furthermore, it is preferable to prepare a sample of known content of the above-mentioned surfactant in the above-mentioned adhesive layer for each type of surfactant, and make a calibration curve representing the relationship between the content of the surfactant and the peak area ratio. for analysis. Column Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific, Hypersil GOLD (2.1×150 mm) Mobile phase Acetonitrile Column temperature 40°C Flow rate 1.0 mL/min Ionization method ESI Capillary temperature 350°C
自可適度調節凝膠分率之觀點而言,上述黏著劑層較佳為進而含有交聯劑。 上述交聯劑並無特別限定,例如可列舉:異氰酸酯系交聯劑、氮丙啶系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、金屬螯合物型交聯劑等。其中,自上述黏著劑層對於被接著體之密接性優異之方面而言,較佳為異氰酸酯系交聯劑。 上述交聯劑之分子量並無特別限定,自製造上之觀點而言,分子量較佳為未達2000,且較佳為100以上。 It is preferable that the said adhesive agent layer further contains a crosslinking agent from a viewpoint which can moderately adjust a gel fraction. The said crosslinking agent is not specifically limited, For example, an isocyanate type crosslinking agent, an aziridine type crosslinking agent, an epoxy type crosslinking agent, a metal chelate type crosslinking agent etc. are mentioned. Among them, an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent is preferable from the point that the above-mentioned adhesive layer has excellent adhesion to an adherend. The molecular weight of the above-mentioned crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, but the molecular weight is preferably less than 2,000, and is preferably 100 or more from the viewpoint of production.
上述黏著劑層中之上述交聯劑之含量並無特別限定,相對於上述丙烯酸共聚物100重量份,較佳之下限為0.05重量份,較佳之上限為7重量份。若上述交聯劑之含量為上述範圍內,則上述黏著劑層之凝膠分率被適度調節,且黏著力進一步提高。上述交聯劑之含量之更佳之下限為0.1重量份,更佳之上限為5重量份。 再者,上述交聯劑之含量表示上述交聯劑之固形物成分之量。 The content of the crosslinking agent in the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 0.05 parts by weight and the upper limit is 7 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer. If the content of the above-mentioned crosslinking agent is within the above-mentioned range, the gel fraction of the above-mentioned adhesive layer is moderately adjusted, and the adhesive force is further improved. A more preferable lower limit of the content of the above-mentioned crosslinking agent is 0.1 parts by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 5 parts by weight. In addition, the content of the said crosslinking agent means the quantity of the solid content of the said crosslinking agent.
上述黏著劑層較佳為進而含有賦黏樹脂。藉此,上述黏著劑層之黏著力進一步提高。 作為上述賦黏樹脂,具體而言,例如可列舉:松酯系賦黏樹脂、萜烯系賦黏樹脂、苯井呋喃-茚系賦黏樹脂、脂環族飽和烴系賦黏樹脂、C5系石油賦黏樹脂、C9系石油賦黏樹脂、C5~C9共聚系石油賦黏樹脂等。該等賦黏樹脂可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。其中,較佳為選自由松酯系賦黏樹脂及萜烯系賦黏樹脂所組成之群中之至少1種。 It is preferable that the said adhesive agent layer further contains an tackifying resin. Thereby, the adhesive force of the above-mentioned adhesive layer is further improved. Specific examples of the aforementioned tackifying resins include: pine ester-based tackifying resins, terpene-based tackifying resins, furan-indene-based tackifying resins, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon-based tackifying resins, C5-based Petroleum tackifying resin, C9 series petroleum tackifying resin, C5~C9 copolymerized petroleum tackifying resin, etc. These tackifying resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, at least one selected from the group consisting of pine ester-based tackifying resins and terpene-based tackifying resins is preferable.
作為上述松酯系賦黏樹脂,例如可列舉:聚合松酯系樹脂、氫化松酯系樹脂等。作為上述萜烯系賦黏樹脂,例如可列舉:萜烯系樹脂、萜酚系樹脂等。 上述松酯系賦黏樹脂及上述萜烯系賦黏樹脂較佳為源自生物者。作為源自生物之松酯系賦黏樹脂,例如可列舉:源自松脂等天然樹脂之松酯系賦黏樹脂。作為源自生物之萜烯系賦黏樹脂,例如可列舉:源自植物之精油等之萜烯系賦黏樹脂等。 As said pine ester type tackifying resin, polymerized pine ester type resin, hydrogenated pine ester type resin, etc. are mentioned, for example. As said terpene type tackifying resin, a terpene type resin, a terpene phenol type resin, etc. are mentioned, for example. The aforementioned pine ester-based tackifying resin and the aforementioned terpene-based tackifying resin are preferably biologically derived. Examples of the bio-derived pine ester-based tackifying resins include pine ester-based tackifying resins derived from natural resins such as pine resin. Examples of the bio-derived terpene-based tackifying resin include terpene-based tackifying resins derived from plant-derived essential oils and the like.
上述黏著劑層中之上述賦黏樹脂之含量並無特別限定,相對於上述丙烯酸共聚物100重量份,較佳之下限為10重量份,較佳之上限為60重量份。若上述賦黏樹脂之含量為上述範圍內,則上述黏著劑層之黏著力進一步提高。上述賦黏樹脂之含量之更佳之下限為15重量份,更佳之上限為50重量份,進而較佳之上限為35重量份。The content of the above-mentioned tackifying resin in the above-mentioned adhesive agent layer is not particularly limited, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer, the lower limit is preferably 10 parts by weight, and the upper limit is 60 parts by weight. If content of the said tackifying resin is in the said range, the adhesive force of the said adhesive agent layer will improve further. A more preferable lower limit of the content of the above-mentioned tackifying resin is 15 parts by weight, a more preferable upper limit is 50 parts by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 35 parts by weight.
上述黏著劑層亦可視需要含有矽烷偶合劑、塑化劑、軟化劑、填充劑、顏料、染料等添加劑等。The above adhesive layer may optionally contain additives such as silane coupling agents, plasticizers, softeners, fillers, pigments, and dyes.
上述黏著劑層之利用甲苯換算之揮發性有機化合物之總量較佳為未達1000 ppm。若上述揮發性有機化合物之總量為未達1000 ppm,則進一步降低黏著帶之臭氣之產生。上述揮發性有機化合物之總量更佳為未達900 ppm。 上述黏著劑層之剛製造後測得之利用甲苯換算之揮發性有機化合物之總量較佳為未達1000 ppm。若上述剛製造後之揮發性有機化合物之總量為未達1000 ppm,則進一步降低黏著帶之臭氣之產生。上述剛製造後之揮發性有機化合物之總量更佳為未達900 ppm。 又,上述黏著劑層之自製造經過60天以上後測得之利用甲苯換算之揮發性有機化合物之總量較佳為未達1000 ppm。若上述自製造經過60天以上後之揮發性有機化合物之總量為未達1000 ppm,則進一步降低黏著帶之臭氣之產生。上述自製造經過60天以上後之揮發性有機化合物之總量更佳為未達900 ppm。 再者,所謂剛製造後,意指自製造黏著帶之時間點起未達7天的期間,所謂自製造經過60天以上後,意指自製造黏著帶之時間點起經過60天以上後。 The total amount of volatile organic compounds in terms of toluene in the adhesive layer is preferably less than 1000 ppm. If the total amount of the above-mentioned volatile organic compounds is less than 1000 ppm, the generation of the odor of the adhesive tape will be further reduced. The total amount of the above-mentioned volatile organic compounds is more preferably less than 900 ppm. It is preferable that the total amount of the volatile organic compound measured immediately after manufacture of the said adhesive layer in terms of toluene is less than 1000 ppm. If the total amount of volatile organic compounds immediately after manufacture is less than 1000 ppm, the generation of odor of the adhesive tape will be further reduced. The total amount of the volatile organic compounds immediately after the above-mentioned production is more preferably less than 900 ppm. Moreover, it is preferable that the total amount of the volatile organic compound in conversion of toluene measured after 60 days or more from manufacture of the said adhesive agent layer is less than 1000 ppm. If the total amount of volatile organic compounds after 60 days or more from manufacture is less than 1000 ppm, the generation of odor of the adhesive tape will be further reduced. The total amount of volatile organic compounds after 60 days or more from the production is more preferably less than 900 ppm. In addition, "immediately after manufacture" means the period of less than 7 days from the time point of manufacture of the adhesive tape, and "after 60 days or more since manufacture" means after 60 days or more have elapsed from the time point of manufacture of the adhesive tape.
作為上述將揮發性有機化合物之總量調整至上述範圍的方法,例如可列舉:適當選擇並使用構成上述丙烯酸共聚物之丙烯酸系單體的方法、或調整黏著帶製造步驟中之加熱乾燥溫度或者時間的方法、保存於透氣性良好之倉庫的方法等。又,於使用特定之含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為構成上述丙烯酸共聚物之丙烯酸系單體時,亦可列舉以下方法:藉由純化該特定之含源自生物之碳之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,降低以雜質之形式含有之具有特定之支鏈烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之含量。作為上述純化方法,例如可列舉:分離HPLC(液態層析)等。As a method of adjusting the total amount of volatile organic compounds to the above-mentioned range, for example, a method of appropriately selecting and using the acrylic monomer constituting the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer, or adjusting the heating and drying temperature in the production process of the adhesive tape, or The method of time, the method of storing in a well-ventilated warehouse, etc. In addition, when using a specific alkyl (meth)acrylate containing bio-derived carbon as the acrylic monomer constituting the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer, the following method can also be cited: by purifying the specific bio-derived carbon-containing Alkyl (meth)acrylates with carbon atoms, reducing the content of (meth)acrylates with specific branched alkyl groups contained in the form of impurities. As said purification method, separation HPLC (liquid chromatography) etc. are mentioned, for example.
關於上述黏著劑層之利用甲苯換算之揮發性有機化合物之總量,能以如下方式進行測定。 使用熱脫附裝置(例如,ATD-400,PerkinElmer公司製造),將經秤量之黏著劑層於90℃加熱30分鐘。使用GC-MS裝置(例如,AutomassII-15,日本電子公司製造)測定此時所釋放之揮發成分量X(μg)(甲苯換算量),並使用以下式(1)算出揮發性有機化合物之總量(ppm)。 揮發性有機化合物之總量(ppm)=揮發成分量X(μg)/加熱前之黏著劑層之重量(g) (1) The total amount of volatile organic compounds in terms of toluene in the above-mentioned adhesive layer can be measured as follows. Using a thermal desorption device (for example, ATD-400, manufactured by PerkinElmer), the weighed adhesive layer was heated at 90° C. for 30 minutes. Use a GC-MS device (for example, AutomassII-15, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) to measure the amount of volatile components X (μg) (toluene conversion) released at this time, and calculate the total amount of volatile organic compounds using the following formula (1): Quantity (ppm). The total amount of volatile organic compounds (ppm) = the amount of volatile components X (μg) / the weight of the adhesive layer before heating (g) (1)
上述黏著劑層之凝膠分率並無特別限定,較佳之下限為10重量%,較佳之上限為70重量%。若上述黏著劑層之凝膠分率為上述範圍內,則上述黏著劑層之對被接著體之密接性提升,且黏著力進一步提高。上述黏著劑層之凝膠分率之更佳之下限為20重量%,更佳之上限為50重量%。 上述黏著劑層之凝膠分率可藉由以下方式來測定。 首先,將黏著帶裁切為20 mm×40 mm之平面長方形狀來製作試片,於23℃將試片浸漬於乙酸乙酯中24小時後,自乙酸乙酯中取出,於110℃之條件下乾燥1小時。測定乾燥後之試片之重量,利用下述式(2)來算出凝膠分率。再者,設為於試片未積層用以保護黏著劑層之脫模膜者。 凝膠分率(重量%)=100×(W 2-W 0)/(W 1-W 0) (2) (W 0:基材之重量、W 1:浸漬前之試片之重量、W 2:浸漬、乾燥後之試片之重量)。 The gel fraction of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 10% by weight, and the upper limit is 70% by weight. When the gel fraction of the said adhesive layer is in the said range, the adhesiveness of the said adhesive layer with respect to an adherend improves, and adhesive force improves further. The more preferable lower limit of the gel fraction of the said adhesive layer is 20 weight%, and the more preferable upper limit is 50 weight%. The gel fraction of the above-mentioned adhesive layer can be measured in the following manner. First, cut the adhesive tape into a rectangular shape of 20 mm×40 mm to make a test piece. After immersing the test piece in ethyl acetate at 23°C for 24 hours, take it out from the ethyl acetate, and store it at 110°C. Dry for 1 hour. The weight of the test piece after drying was measured, and the gel fraction was calculated using the following formula (2). Furthermore, it is assumed that the release film for protecting the adhesive layer is not laminated on the test piece. Gel fraction (weight %)=100×(W 2 -W 0 )/(W 1 -W 0 ) (2) (W 0 : weight of substrate, W 1 : weight of test piece before dipping, W 2 : The weight of the test piece after dipping and drying).
將上述黏著劑層之凝膠分率調整至上述範圍之方法並無特別限定,較佳為以如上所述之方式調整上述丙烯酸共聚物之組成及重量平均分子量、以及上述交聯劑之種類及量的方法。The method for adjusting the gel fraction of the above-mentioned adhesive layer to the above-mentioned range is not particularly limited, and it is preferable to adjust the composition and weight average molecular weight of the above-mentioned acrylic copolymer, and the type and type of the above-mentioned crosslinking agent as described above. Quantitative method.
關於上述黏著劑層,源自生物之碳之含有率較佳為10重量%以上。源自生物之碳之含有率為10重量%以上係基於「生物基產品」之準則。 若上述源自生物之碳之含有率為10重量%以上,則自節約石油資源之觀點、或降低二氧化碳之排放量之觀點而言較佳。上述源自生物之碳之含有率之更佳之下限為30重量%,進而較佳之下限為60重量%。上述源自生物之碳之含有率之上限並無特別限定,亦可為100重量%。 再者,源自生物之碳包含一定比率之放射性同位素(C-14),相對於此,源自石油之碳幾乎不含C-14。因此,上述源自生物之碳之含有率可藉由測定上述黏著劑層所含之C-14之濃度來算出。具體而言,可遵照許多生物塑膠業界所利用之規格即ASTM D6866-20來進行測定。 In the above-mentioned adhesive layer, the content of bio-derived carbon is preferably 10% by weight or more. The content of bio-derived carbon of 10% by weight or more is based on the criteria of "bio-based products". It is preferable from the viewpoint of saving petroleum resources or reducing the emission of carbon dioxide that the content rate of the above-mentioned biogenic carbon is 10% by weight or more. A more preferable lower limit of the content rate of the above-mentioned biogenic carbon is 30% by weight, and a more preferable lower limit is 60% by weight. The upper limit of the content of the above-mentioned biogenic carbon is not particularly limited, and may be 100% by weight. Furthermore, bio-derived carbon contains a certain ratio of radioactive isotopes (C-14), whereas petroleum-derived carbon contains almost no C-14. Therefore, the biogenic carbon content can be calculated by measuring the concentration of C-14 contained in the adhesive layer. Specifically, it can be measured in accordance with ASTM D6866-20, which is a standard used by many bioplastic industries.
上述黏著劑層之厚度並無特別限定,較佳之下限為3 μm,較佳之上限為300 μm。若上述黏著劑層之厚度為上述範圍內,則上述黏著劑層之黏著力進一步提高。上述黏著劑層之厚度之更佳之下限為5 μm,進而較佳之下限為10 μm。上述黏著劑層之厚度之更佳之上限為200 μm,進而較佳之上限為100 μm。The thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, the lower limit is preferably 3 μm, and the upper limit is 300 μm. When the thickness of the said adhesive agent layer exists in the said range, the adhesive force of the said adhesive agent layer will improve further. A more preferable lower limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer is 5 μm, and a more preferable lower limit is 10 μm. A more preferable upper limit of the thickness of the adhesive layer is 200 μm, and a more preferable upper limit is 100 μm.
上述黏著劑層之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)並無特別限定,較佳為10℃以下。若上述黏著劑層之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為10℃以下,則對被接著體之密接性提升,黏著力進一步提高。上述黏著劑層之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)更佳為5℃以下,進而較佳為3℃以下,進而更佳為0℃以下。上述黏著劑層之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)之下限並無特別限定,通常為-90℃以上,較佳為-80℃以上。上述黏著劑層之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)例如可藉由高分子動態黏彈性測定裝置「itkDVA-200」(IT Meter. and Control公司製造)來求出。The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the above-mentioned adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably below 10°C. When the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the said adhesive agent layer is 10 degreeC or less, the adhesiveness with respect to an adherend improves, and adhesive force improves further. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the said adhesive layer is more preferably 5 degrees C or less, More preferably, it is 3 degrees C or less, More preferably, it is 0 degrees C or less. The lower limit of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the above-mentioned adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but it is usually above -90°C, preferably above -80°C. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the said adhesive layer can be calculated|required with the polymer dynamic viscoelasticity measurement apparatus "itkDVA-200" (manufactured by IT Meter. and Control Co., Ltd.), for example.
本發明之黏著帶可為不具基材之非支撐帶,可為於基材之一面具有黏著劑層之單面黏著帶,亦可為於基材之兩面具有黏著劑層之雙面黏著帶。 作為上述基材,並無特別限定,可使用先前公知之基材,為了提高作為黏著帶整體之源自生物之碳之含有率,較佳為使用源自生物之基材。 作為上述源自生物之基材,例如可列舉:由源自植物之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚呋喃二甲酸乙二酯(PEF,polyethylene furanoate)、聚乳酸(PLA)、聚對苯二甲酸丙二酯(PTT)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)、聚丁二酸丁二酯(PBS)等聚酯(PES)構成之膜及不織布等。又,亦可列舉:由源自植物之聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚胺酯(PU,polyurethane)、三乙醯纖維素(TAC)、纖維素、聚醯胺(PA)等構成之膜及不織布等。 The adhesive tape of the present invention can be an unsupported tape without a base material, a single-sided adhesive tape with an adhesive layer on one side of the base material, or a double-sided adhesive tape with an adhesive layer on both sides of the base material. The substrate is not particularly limited, and conventionally known substrates can be used. In order to increase the biogenic carbon content of the adhesive tape as a whole, it is preferable to use a biogenic substrate. As the above-mentioned bio-derived base materials, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene furandicarboxylate (PEF, polyethylene furanoate), polylactic acid (PLA), polylactic acid (PLA), Films and non-woven fabrics made of polyester (PES) such as polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polybutylene succinate (PBS), etc. In addition, it is also exemplified: composed of plant-derived polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyurethane (PU, polyurethane), triacetyl cellulose (TAC), cellulose, polyamide (PA), etc. film and non-woven fabrics, etc.
自基材強度之觀點而言,上述基材較佳為由PES構成之膜或由PA構成之膜。進而,自耐熱性或耐油性之觀點而言,較佳為由PA構成之膜。 作為上述由PA構成之膜之構成物,例如可列舉:將蓖麻油作為原料之尼龍11、尼龍1010、尼龍610、尼龍510、尼龍410等、或將纖維素作為原料之尼龍56等。 From the viewpoint of base material strength, the base material is preferably a film made of PES or a film made of PA. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of heat resistance or oil resistance, a film made of PA is preferable. Examples of the constituents of the film made of PA include nylon 11, nylon 1010, nylon 610, nylon 510, and nylon 410 made of castor oil, and nylon 56 made of cellulose.
又,自謀求藉由減少新的石油資源之使用量,且抑制二氧化碳之排放量來降低環境負荷之觀點而言,亦可使用「使用有再生資源之基材」。作為資源之再生方法,例如可列舉:將包裝容器、家電、汽車、建築材料、食品等廢棄物、或於製造步驟中產生之廢棄物回收,藉由利用洗淨、去汙、或者加熱或發酵之分解,將所提取之材料再次作為原料來使用之方法。作為使用有再生資源之基材,例如可列舉:由將所回收之塑膠進行再樹脂化而得者作為原料而使用之PET、PBT、PE、PP、PA等構成之膜或不織布等。又,可將所回收之廢棄物進行燃燒,並用作與基材或其原料之製造相關之熱能,亦可將所回收之上述廢棄物所含之油脂與石油混合,將分餾、純化而得者用於原料。In addition, from the viewpoint of reducing the use of new petroleum resources and reducing the emission of carbon dioxide to reduce the environmental load, it is also possible to use "a base material using renewable resources". As a recycling method of resources, for example, recycling of wastes such as packaging containers, home appliances, automobiles, building materials, food, etc., or wastes generated in the manufacturing process, by using washing, decontamination, or heating or fermentation Decomposition, the method of using the extracted materials again as raw materials. Examples of substrates using recycled resources include films or non-woven fabrics made of PET, PBT, PE, PP, PA, etc., which are obtained by re-resinizing recycled plastics. In addition, the recovered waste can be burned and used as heat energy related to the manufacture of the substrate or its raw materials, or the oil contained in the recovered waste can be mixed with petroleum, and obtained by fractional distillation and purification for raw materials.
自提升壓縮特性之觀點而言,上述基材亦可為發泡體基材。 作為上述發泡體基材,較佳為PE、PP及/或PU構成之發泡體基材,自可高度地兼具柔軟性與強度之觀點而言,更佳為由PE構成之發泡體基材。作為由PE構成之發泡體基材之構成物,例如可列舉:將甘蔗作為原料之PE等。 From the viewpoint of improving compression characteristics, the above-mentioned base material may be a foam base material. As the above-mentioned foam substrate, a foam substrate composed of PE, PP and/or PU is preferable, and a foam composed of PE is more preferable from the viewpoint of achieving both high flexibility and strength. body substrate. As a structure of the foam base material which consists of PE, PE etc. which use sugarcane as a raw material are mentioned, for example.
上述發泡體基材之製造方法並無特別限定,例如較佳為以下方法,亦即,製備含有PE樹脂、及發泡劑之發泡性樹脂組成物,該PE樹脂含有將甘蔗作為原料之PE,於使用擠出機將發泡性樹脂組成物擠出加工為片狀時使發泡劑發泡,並視需要將所獲得之聚烯烴發泡體進行交聯。The manufacturing method of the above-mentioned foam base material is not particularly limited, for example, the following method is preferred, that is, to prepare a foamable resin composition containing a PE resin containing sugar cane as a raw material and a foaming agent. PE, when the foamable resin composition is extruded into a sheet form using an extruder, the foaming agent is foamed, and the obtained polyolefin foam is cross-linked if necessary.
上述發泡體基材之厚度並無特別限定,較佳之下限為50 μm,較佳之上限為5000 μm。若上述發泡體基材之厚度為此範圍內,則可發揮高耐衝擊性,並同時可發揮能夠沿著被接著體之形狀密接並貼合之高柔軟性。上述發泡基材之厚度之更佳之上限為1000 μm,進而較佳之上限為300 μm。The thickness of the above-mentioned foam substrate is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 50 μm, and the upper limit is 5000 μm. If the thickness of the above-mentioned foam base material is within this range, high impact resistance can be exhibited, and at the same time, high flexibility that can be adhered closely along the shape of the adherend can be exhibited. A more preferable upper limit of the thickness of the above-mentioned foamed substrate is 1000 μm, and a more preferable upper limit is 300 μm.
關於本發明之黏著帶,黏著帶之總厚度(基材與黏著劑層之厚度之合計)之較佳之下限為3 μm,較佳之上限為6000 μm。若黏著帶之總厚度為上述範圍內,則黏著力進一步提高。上述黏著帶之總厚度之更佳之上限為1200 μm,進而較佳之上限為500 μm。Regarding the adhesive tape of the present invention, the preferable lower limit of the total thickness of the adhesive tape (the total thickness of the base material and the adhesive layer) is 3 μm, and the preferable upper limit is 6000 μm. When the total thickness of an adhesive tape exists in the said range, adhesive force will improve further. A more preferable upper limit of the total thickness of the adhesive tape is 1200 μm, and a more preferable upper limit is 500 μm.
本發明之黏著帶之製造方法並無特別限定。可藉由先前公知之製造方法來製造。例如,於兩面黏著帶之情形時,可列舉如下方法。 首先,將丙烯酸共聚物、及視需要之交聯劑或賦黏樹脂等加入溶劑來製作黏著劑A之溶液,將此黏著劑A之溶液塗布於基材之表面,將溶液中之溶劑完全乾燥去除而形成黏著劑層A。繼而,以其脫模處理面與黏著劑層A對向之狀態將脫模膜重疊於所形成之黏著劑層A上。 繼而,準備與上述脫模膜不同之脫模膜,將以與上述相同之方式製得之黏著劑B之溶液塗布於此脫模膜之脫模處理面,完全乾燥去除溶液中之溶劑,藉此製作於脫模膜之表面形成有黏著劑層B之積層膜。以黏著劑層B與基材之背面對向之狀態將所獲得之積層膜重疊於形成有黏著劑層A之基材之背面來製作積層體。並且,藉由利用橡膠輥等對上述積層體進行加壓,而獲得於基材之兩面具有黏著劑層,且該黏著劑層之表面被脫模膜覆蓋之兩面黏著帶。 The manufacturing method of the adhesive tape of this invention is not specifically limited. It can be produced by a previously known production method. For example, in the case of double-sided adhesive tape, the following method can be mentioned. First, add acrylic acid copolymer, and if necessary, a crosslinking agent or tackifying resin to a solvent to make a solution of adhesive A, apply this solution of adhesive A to the surface of the substrate, and completely dry the solvent in the solution Removed to form the adhesive layer A. Then, the release film was superimposed on the formed adhesive layer A in the state where the release process surface faced the adhesive layer A. Next, prepare a release film different from the above release film, apply the solution of adhesive B prepared in the same manner as above on the release surface of the release film, and dry completely to remove the solvent in the solution. This is a laminated film in which the adhesive layer B is formed on the surface of the release film. The obtained laminated film was laminated|stacked on the back surface of the base material in which the adhesive agent layer A was formed in the state which faced the adhesive agent layer B and the back surface of a base material, and the laminated body was produced. And by pressing the said laminated body with a rubber roller etc., the double-sided adhesive tape which has an adhesive layer on both surfaces of a base material, and the surface of this adhesive layer is covered with a release film is obtained.
又,亦能夠以相同之方式製作2組積層膜,以使積層膜之黏著劑層對向於基材之狀態將該等積層膜分別重疊於基材之兩面來製作積層體,藉由利用橡膠輥等對此積層體進行加壓,而獲得於基材之兩面具有黏著劑層,且該黏著劑層之表面被脫模膜覆蓋之兩面黏著帶。In addition, it is also possible to produce two sets of laminated films in the same manner, so that the adhesive layer of the laminated film faces the substrate, and the laminated films are respectively laminated on both sides of the substrate to produce a laminated body. Rollers or the like press this laminate to obtain a double-sided adhesive tape having an adhesive layer on both surfaces of the substrate, and the surface of the adhesive layer is covered with a release film.
本發明之黏著帶之用途並無特別限定,自源自生物之碳之含有率高,可發揮優異之黏著力,且可降低臭氣之產生之方面而言,較佳為用於電子機器零件或車載零件之固定。具體而言,可較佳地將本發明之黏著帶用於大型可攜式電子機器中之電子機器零件之接著固定、車載零件(例如,車載用面板)之接著固定等。 [發明之效果] The application of the adhesive tape of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferably used for electronic equipment parts in terms of the high content of bio-derived carbon, excellent adhesive force, and reduced odor generation. Or the fixing of vehicle parts. Specifically, the adhesive tape of the present invention can be preferably used for adhesion and fixation of electronic equipment parts in large portable electronic devices, adhesion and fixation of vehicle-mounted parts (for example, panels for vehicles), and the like. [Effect of Invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種源自生物之碳之含有率高,可發揮優異之黏著力,且可降低臭氣之產生之黏著帶。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an adhesive tape which has a high content of bio-derived carbon, exhibits excellent adhesive force, and reduces the generation of odor.
以下,列舉實施例來進一步詳細說明本發明之態樣,但本發明並不僅限定於該等實施例。Hereinafter, examples are given to further describe aspects of the present invention in detail, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<含源自生物之碳之丙烯酸正辛酯> 藉由將含源自生物之碳之正辛醇(花王公司製造)與丙烯酸(日本觸媒公司製造)進行酯化來製備丙烯酸正辛酯。 再者,此時,藉由使用分離HPLC(液態層析)裝置(GL Sciences公司製造,Inertsil SIL-150A)來純化丙烯酸正辛酯,來降低雜質之含量。 <N-octyl acrylate containing bio-derived carbon> n-Octyl acrylate was prepared by esterifying bio-derived carbon-containing n-octanol (manufactured by Kao Corporation) with acrylic acid (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai). In addition, at this time, the content of impurities was reduced by purifying n-octyl acrylate using a separation HPLC (liquid chromatography) apparatus (manufactured by GL Sciences, Inertsil SIL-150A).
<含源自生物之碳之丙烯酸正庚酯> 將衍生自蓖麻油之蓖麻油酸裂解,獲得包含十一烯酸及庚醇之混合物。繼而,利用蒸餾將其與十一烯酸分離,藉此獲得含源自生物之碳之正庚醇。藉由將所獲得之正庚醇與丙烯酸(日本觸媒公司製造)進行酯化來製備丙烯酸正庚酯。 再者,此時,藉由使用分離HPLC(液態層析)裝置(GL Sciences公司製造,Inertsil SIL-150A)來純化丙烯酸正庚酯,來降低雜質之含量。 <N-heptyl acrylate containing bio-derived carbon> Cleavage of ricinoleic acid derived from castor oil yields a mixture comprising undecylenic acid and heptanol. Then, it was separated from undecylenic acid by distillation, whereby n-heptanol containing biogenic carbon was obtained. n-heptyl acrylate was prepared by esterifying the obtained n-heptanol with acrylic acid (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai). In addition, at this time, the content of impurities was reduced by purifying n-heptyl acrylate using a separation HPLC (liquid chromatography) apparatus (manufactured by GL Sciences, Inertsil SIL-150A).
<含源自生物之碳之丙烯酸月桂酯> 將棕櫚仁油所含之油脂進行水解而獲得脂肪酸。繼而,藉由脂肪酸之分餾來提取月桂酸,藉由將其進行氫還原而獲得月桂醇。藉由將所獲得之月桂醇與丙烯酸(日本觸媒公司製造)進行酯化來製備丙烯酸月桂酯。 再者,此時,藉由使用分離HPLC(液態層析)裝置(GL Sciences公司製造,Inertsil SIL-150A)來純化丙烯酸月桂酯,來降低雜質之含量。 <Lauryl acrylate containing bio-derived carbon> Fatty acids are obtained by hydrolyzing the fat contained in palm kernel oil. Subsequently, lauric acid is extracted by fractionation of fatty acids, and lauryl alcohol is obtained by subjecting it to hydrogen reduction. Lauryl acrylate was prepared by esterifying the obtained lauryl alcohol with acrylic acid (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai). In addition, at this time, the content of impurities was reduced by purifying lauryl acrylate using a separation HPLC (liquid chromatography) apparatus (manufactured by GL Sciences, Inertsil SIL-150A).
<其他丙烯酸系單體> ‧丙烯酸(日本觸媒公司製造) ‧丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯(大阪有機化學工業公司製造) <Other acrylic monomers> ‧Acrylic acid (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) ‧2-Hydroxyethyl Acrylate (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
<交聯劑> ‧異氰酸酯系交聯劑(東曹公司製造,Coronate L-45) <Crosslinking agent> ‧Isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (Coronate L-45, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
<賦黏樹脂> ‧萜酚(萜酚G-150,Yasuhara Chemical公司製造) ‧萜烯樹脂(YS Resin PX1000,Yasuhara Chemical公司製造) <Tackifying resin> ‧Terpene phenol (Terpene phenol G-150, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.) ‧Terpene resin (YS Resin PX1000, manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.)
(實施例1) (1)丙烯酸共聚物之製造 於反應容器內加入作為聚合溶劑之乙酸乙酯,利用氮氣進行發泡後,流入氮氣並同時加熱反應容器而開始回流。繼而,於反應容器內投入作為自由基聚合起始劑的將0.1重量份之偶氮雙異丁腈以乙酸乙酯稀釋10倍而得之自由基聚合起始劑溶液,耗費2小時滴加特定量之丙烯酸正辛酯、丙烯酸及丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯。滴加結束後,再次於反應容器內投入作為自由基聚合起始劑之將0.1重量份之偶氮雙異丁腈以乙酸乙酯稀釋10倍而得之自由基聚合起始劑溶液,進行4小時聚合反應,獲得含丙烯酸共聚物之溶液。 (Example 1) (1) Manufacture of acrylic acid copolymer Ethyl acetate as a polymerization solvent was put into the reaction container, and nitrogen gas was used for foaming. Then, nitrogen gas was flowed in and the reaction container was heated to start reflux. Then, as a radical polymerization initiator, a radical polymerization initiator solution obtained by diluting 0.1 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile 10 times with ethyl acetate was put into the reaction vessel, and the specific solution was added dropwise over 2 hours. Quantities of n-octyl acrylate, acrylic acid and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate. After the dropwise addition, the radical polymerization initiator solution obtained by diluting 0.1 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile 10 times with ethyl acetate as a radical polymerization initiator was put into the reaction vessel again, and carried out for 4 Hours of polymerization to obtain a solution containing acrylic acid copolymer.
進行所獲得之丙烯酸共聚物之質量分析及 1H-NMR測定,自源自各單體之氫峰之積分強度比算出源自各單體的構成單元之含量(重量%)。 The mass analysis and 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained acrylic copolymer were performed, and the content (% by weight) of the structural unit originating in each monomer was computed from the integrated intensity ratio of the hydrogen peak originating in each monomer.
利用過濾器(材質:聚四氟乙烯,孔徑:0.2 μm),對藉由四氫呋喃(THF)將所獲得之丙烯酸共聚物稀釋50倍而得之稀釋液進行過濾,並製備測定樣品。將此測定樣品供給至凝膠滲透層析儀(Waters公司製造,2690 Separations Module),於樣品流量1 ml/分鐘、管柱溫度40℃之條件進行GPC測定,測定丙烯酸共聚物之聚苯乙烯換算分子量,而求出重量平均分子量。A dilution solution obtained by diluting the obtained acrylic copolymer 50 times with tetrahydrofuran (THF) was filtered through a filter (material: polytetrafluoroethylene, pore size: 0.2 μm), and a measurement sample was prepared. This measurement sample was supplied to a gel permeation chromatography (manufactured by Waters, 2690 Separations Module), and GPC measurement was performed at a sample flow rate of 1 ml/min and a column temperature of 40°C to measure the polystyrene conversion of the acrylic copolymer. Molecular weight to find the weight average molecular weight.
又,關於所獲得之丙烯酸共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg),藉由高分子動態黏彈性測定裝置「itkDVA-200」(IT Meter. and Control公司製造),以下述條件測定於各溫度之儲存彈性模數G’及損耗彈性模數G’’,算出各溫度之tanδ,並測定作為tanδ的峰值之Tg。 測定方式:剪切 升溫速度:5℃/分鐘 測定溫度範圍:-30~150℃ 設定失真:0.1% 頻率:10 Hz 關於測定樣品,以最終所得之樣品形狀為厚度0.1 mm、寬度0.6 mm、長度10 mm之方式將含有丙烯酸共聚物之溶液進行成形,並在與黏著劑層之形成時相同之條件進行加熱乾燥來製作。 Also, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the obtained acrylic copolymer was measured at each temperature under the following conditions by using a polymer dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device "itkDVA-200" (manufactured by IT Meter. and Control Co., Ltd.) The elastic modulus G' and the loss elastic modulus G'' were used to calculate tan δ at each temperature, and Tg, which was the peak value of tan δ, was measured. Measuring method: shear Heating rate: 5°C/min Measuring temperature range: -30~150℃ Set Distortion: 0.1% Frequency: 10Hz As for the measurement sample, a solution containing an acrylic copolymer is molded so that the final shape of the sample is 0.1 mm in thickness, 0.6 mm in width, and 10 mm in length, and it is heated and dried under the same conditions as when forming the adhesive layer. make.
(2)黏著帶之製造 相對於丙烯酸共聚物100重量份,以固形物成分成為0.5重量份之方式將異氰酸酯交聯劑(東曹公司製作,Coronate L-45)加入至所獲得之含丙烯酸共聚物之溶液,製備黏著劑溶液。以乾燥後之黏著劑層之厚度成為50 μm之方式將此黏著劑溶液塗布於厚度75 μm之經脫模處理之PET膜的脫模處理面,其後,以110℃乾燥5分鐘。將此黏著劑層重疊於厚度75 μm之經脫模處理之PET膜之脫模處理面,以40℃固化48小時,獲得黏著帶(非支撐型)。 (2) Manufacture of adhesive tape An isocyanate crosslinking agent (Coronate L-45 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was added to the obtained solution containing an acrylic copolymer so that the solid content became 0.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer to prepare an adhesive solution. This adhesive solution was applied to the release-treated surface of a release-treated PET film having a thickness of 75 μm so that the thickness of the dried adhesive layer became 50 μm, and then dried at 110° C. for 5 minutes. The adhesive layer was superimposed on the release-treated surface of the release-treated PET film with a thickness of 75 μm, and cured at 40°C for 48 hours to obtain an adhesive tape (unsupported type).
(3)揮發性有機化合物之總量之測定 使用熱脫附裝置(ATD-400,PerkinElmer公司製造),將經秤量之黏著劑層於90℃加熱30分鐘。使用GC-MS裝置(AutomassII-15,日本電子公司製造)測定此時所釋放之揮發成分量X(μg)(甲苯換算量),並使用以下式(1)算出揮發性有機化合物之總量(ppm)。 揮發性有機化合物之總量(ppm)=揮發成分量X(μg)/加熱前之黏著劑層之重量(g) (1)。 再者,測定剛製造後(初期)及自製造經過60天以上後之揮發性有機化合物之總量。 (3) Determination of the total amount of volatile organic compounds Using a thermal desorption device (ATD-400, manufactured by PerkinElmer), the weighed adhesive layer was heated at 90° C. for 30 minutes. Measure the amount of volatile components X (μg) (toluene conversion) released at this time using a GC-MS device (AutomassII-15, manufactured by JEOL Ltd.), and calculate the total amount of volatile organic compounds using the following formula (1) ( ppm). The total amount of volatile organic compounds (ppm) = the amount of volatile components X (μg) / the weight of the adhesive layer before heating (g) (1). Furthermore, the total amount of volatile organic compounds was measured immediately after manufacture (initial stage) and after 60 days or more from manufacture.
(4)凝膠分率之測定 剝離黏著帶之一面之脫模膜,貼合厚度23 μm之PET膜(FUTAMURA CHEMICAL公司製造,FE2002),並裁切為20 mm×40 mm之平面長方形狀。進而,剝離黏著帶之另一面之脫模膜,製作試片,測定重量。於23℃將試片浸漬於乙酸乙酯中24小時後,自乙酸乙酯中取出,於110℃之條件下乾燥1小時。測定乾燥後之試片之重量,利用下述式(2)來算出凝膠分率。 凝膠分率(重量%)=100×(W 2-W 0)/(W 1-W 0) (2) (W 0:基材(PET膜)之重量、W 1:浸漬前之試片之重量、W 2:浸漬、乾燥後之試片之重量)。 (4) Measurement of Gel Fraction The release film on one side of the adhesive tape was peeled off, and a PET film (manufactured by FUTAMURA CHEMICAL, FE2002) with a thickness of 23 μm was attached, and cut into a rectangular shape of 20 mm×40 mm. Furthermore, the release film on the other side of the adhesive tape was peeled off, a test piece was produced, and the weight was measured. After immersing the test piece in ethyl acetate at 23°C for 24 hours, it was taken out from the ethyl acetate and dried at 110°C for 1 hour. The weight of the test piece after drying was measured, and the gel fraction was calculated using the following formula (2). Gel fraction (weight %)=100×(W 2 -W 0 )/(W 1 -W 0 ) (2) (W 0 : weight of substrate (PET film), W 1 : test piece before immersion weight, W 2 : the weight of the test piece after dipping and drying).
(5)黏著劑層之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)之測定 關於所獲得之黏著劑層之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg),藉由高分子動態黏彈性測定裝置「itkDVA-200」(IT Meter. and Control公司製造),以下述條件測定於各溫度之儲存彈性模數G’及損耗彈性模數G’’,算出各溫度之tanδ,並測定作為tanδ的峰值之Tg。 測定方式:剪切 升溫速度:5℃/分鐘 測定溫度範圍:-30~150℃ 設定失真:0.1% 頻率:10 Hz 關於測定樣品,以最終所得之樣品形狀為厚度0.1 mm、寬度0.6 mm、長度10 mm之方式將黏著劑溶液進行成形,並在與黏著劑層之形成時相同之條件進行加熱乾燥來製作。 (5) Determination of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the adhesive layer Regarding the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the obtained adhesive layer, the storage elastic modulus at each temperature was measured under the following conditions with a polymer dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device "itkDVA-200" (manufactured by IT Meter. and Control Co., Ltd.) The number G' and the loss elastic modulus G'' were used to calculate tan δ at each temperature and measure Tg as the peak value of tan δ. Measuring method: shear Heating rate: 5°C/min Measuring temperature range: -30~150℃ Set Distortion: 0.1% Frequency: 10Hz As for the measurement sample, the adhesive solution was molded so that the final sample shape was 0.1 mm in thickness, 0.6 mm in width, and 10 mm in length, and it was produced by heating and drying under the same conditions as when forming the adhesive layer.
(實施例2、3、5~11) 如表1所示般變更構成丙烯酸共聚物之丙烯酸系單體之種類及量、丙烯酸共聚物之重量平均分子量、賦黏樹脂之種類及量、以及交聯劑之量,除此之外,以與實施例1相同之方式獲得黏著帶。 (Examples 2, 3, 5-11) As shown in Table 1, the type and amount of the acrylic monomer constituting the acrylic copolymer, the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic copolymer, the type and amount of the tackifying resin, and the amount of the crosslinking agent were changed. An adhesive tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
(實施例4) 於丙烯酸正庚酯之純化使用分離HPLC(液態層析)裝置(GL Sciences公司製造,Inertsil SIL-150A),除此之外,以與實施例3相同之方式獲得黏著帶。 (Example 4) An adhesive tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that a separation HPLC (liquid chromatography) device (manufactured by GL Sciences, Inertsil SIL-150A) was used for purification of n-heptyl acrylate.
(比較例1) 不進行分離HPLC之純化而直接使用丙烯酸正辛酯,除此之外,以與實施例1相同之方式獲得黏著帶。 (comparative example 1) An adhesive tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that n-octyl acrylate was not used for separation HPLC purification.
(比較例2) 於作為原料之單體混合物進而加入特定量丙烯酸-1-甲基庚酯,除此之外,以與實施例1相同之方式獲得黏著帶。 (comparative example 2) An adhesive tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a specific amount of 1-methylheptyl acrylate was further added to the monomer mixture as a raw material.
(比較例3) 於作為原料之單體混合物進而加入特定量丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯,除此之外,以與實施例3相同之方式獲得黏著帶。 (comparative example 3) An adhesive tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that a specific amount of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate was further added to the monomer mixture as a raw material.
(比較例4) 不進行分離HPLC之純化而直接使用丙烯酸正庚酯,除此之外,以與實施例3相同之方式獲得黏著帶。 (comparative example 4) An adhesive tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that n-heptyl acrylate was not used for separation HPLC purification.
<評價> 利用以下方法對實施例及比較例所獲得之黏著帶進行評價。將結果示於表1。 <Evaluation> The adhesive tapes obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
(1)對於SUS板之180°剝離力 將厚度23 μm之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(FUTAMURA CHEMICAL公司製造,FE2002)襯裏於黏著帶之一面(未測定側)後,裁切為寬度25 mm×長度75 mm,並製作試片。將此試片以其黏著劑層(測定側)與SUS板成為對向之狀態之方式放置於SUS板後,以300 mm/分鐘之速度將2 kg之橡膠輥來回移動一次使其貼合於試片上。其後,於23℃、50%濕度進行20分鐘之固化,製作試驗樣品。遵照JIS Z 0237:2009,於23℃、50%濕度之條件下,以拉伸速度300 mm/分鐘之條件於180°方向剝離此試驗樣品,測定黏著力(N/25 mm)。 於所測得之180°剝離力超過20 N/25 mm之情形時設為◎,於超過10 N/ 25mm但為20 N/25 mm以下時設為○,於10 N/25 mm以下之情形時設為×。 (1) 180° peel force for SUS board A polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by FUTAMURA CHEMICAL, FE2002) with a thickness of 23 μm was lined on one side (unmeasured side) of the adhesive tape, cut into a width of 25 mm x length of 75 mm, and prepared as a test piece . After placing the test piece on the SUS plate with its adhesive layer (measurement side) facing the SUS plate, move a 2 kg rubber roller back and forth at a speed of 300 mm/min once to attach it to the SUS plate. on the test piece. Thereafter, curing was carried out at 23°C and 50% humidity for 20 minutes to prepare test samples. In accordance with JIS Z 0237:2009, under the conditions of 23°C and 50% humidity, the test sample was peeled off in a direction of 180° at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min, and the adhesive force (N/25 mm) was measured. When the measured 180° peel force exceeds 20 N/25 mm, it is set as ◎, when it exceeds 10 N/25mm but is less than 20 N/25 mm, it is set as ○, and when it is less than 10 N/25 mm When set to ×.
(2)臭氣之產生(官能評價) 遵照VDA270,評價臭氣之產生。 將50 cm 2之黏著帶封入至1 L之玻璃瓶中,於40℃之環境下放置24小時。靜置24小時後,藉由以下6點法評價剛取出黏著帶後之臭氣。3人以上之感官檢查員分別進行評價,並求出其平均值。於平均值為1之情形時設為○,於平均值為2~3之情形時設為△,於平均值為4~6之情形時設為×。 1:無法察覺 2:雖可察覺,但無不適 3:可明顯察覺,但並無明顯不適 4:不適 5:非常不適 6:無法忍受 (2) Odor generation (sensory evaluation) Odor generation was evaluated in accordance with VDA270. Seal 50 cm 2 of the adhesive tape into a 1 L glass bottle and place it at 40°C for 24 hours. After standing still for 24 hours, the odor immediately after taking out the adhesive tape was evaluated by the following 6-point method. Three or more sensory inspectors performed evaluations respectively, and calculated the average value. When the average value was 1, it was made into ○, when the average value was 2-3, it was made into Δ, and when the average value was 4-6, it was made into x. 1: Undetectable 2: Perceptible, but no discomfort 3: Obvious perceptible, but no obvious discomfort 4: Discomfort 5: Very uncomfortable 6: Unbearable
(3)源自生物之碳之含有率 針對黏著帶,遵照ASTM D6866-20來測定源自生物之碳之含有率。 (3) Content rate of biogenic carbon For the adhesive tape, the biogenic carbon content was measured in accordance with ASTM D6866-20.
[表1]
根據本發明,可提供一種源自生物之碳之含有率高,可發揮優異之黏著力,且可降低臭氣之產生之黏著帶。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an adhesive tape which has a high content of bio-derived carbon, exhibits excellent adhesive force, and reduces the generation of odor.
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