TW202307759A - Automatic bookkeeping system and automatic bookkeeping method based on user feedback - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本揭露是有關於一種基於用戶回饋的自動記帳系統和自動記帳方法。This disclosure relates to an automatic accounting system and automatic accounting method based on user feedback.
目前,市面上有許多提供記帳功能服務的網路銀行應用程式。網路銀行應用程式可在交易發生時自動地判斷交易分類,但系統自動判斷的結果往往並不十分準確。Currently, there are many online banking applications on the market that provide billing services. The online banking application can automatically judge the transaction classification when the transaction occurs, but the result of the system's automatic judgment is often not very accurate.
本揭露提供一種基於用戶回饋的自動記帳系統和自動記帳方法,可根據用戶回饋決定交易事件的分類。This disclosure provides an automatic accounting system and automatic accounting method based on user feedback, which can determine the classification of transaction events according to user feedback.
本揭露的一種基於用戶回饋的自動記帳系統,包含終端裝置以及伺服器。伺服器通訊連接至終端裝置,其中伺服器存取對應於終端裝置的金融帳戶,並且響應於偵測到對應於金融帳戶的交易事件而傳送對應於交易事件的推播訊息至終端裝置,其中終端裝置傳送對應於推播訊息的回饋訊息至伺服器,其中伺服器響應於接收到回饋訊息而根據回饋訊息決定交易事件的分類,並且根據交易事件和分類更新對應於金融帳戶的帳戶報表。An automatic billing system based on user feedback disclosed in the present disclosure includes a terminal device and a server. The server is communicatively connected to the terminal device, wherein the server accesses the financial account corresponding to the terminal device, and transmits a push message corresponding to the transaction event to the terminal device in response to detecting a transaction event corresponding to the financial account, wherein the terminal The device sends a feedback message corresponding to the push message to the server, wherein the server determines the classification of the transaction event according to the feedback message in response to receiving the feedback message, and updates the account statement corresponding to the financial account according to the transaction event and the classification.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的伺服器響應於未接收到回饋訊息而根據預設規則決定交易事件的分類。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned server determines the classification of the transaction event according to a preset rule in response to not receiving the feedback message.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的伺服器根據預設規則決定交易事件的建議分類,其中推播訊息包含建議分類。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned server determines the suggested classification of the transaction event according to a preset rule, wherein the push message includes the suggested classification.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的回饋訊息包含同意指令,其中伺服器根據同意指令而決定交易事件的分類為建議分類。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned feedback message includes an approval instruction, wherein the server determines the classification of the transaction event as a suggested classification according to the approval instruction.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的伺服器取得對應於金融帳戶的歷史交易記錄,並且根據歷史交易記錄產生對應於金融帳戶的預測模型,其中伺服器響應於未接收到回饋訊息而根據預測模型決定交易事件的分類。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned server obtains the historical transaction records corresponding to the financial account, and generates a forecast model corresponding to the financial account according to the historical transaction records, wherein the server responds to not receiving the feedback message according to the forecast The model determines the classification of transaction events.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的伺服器取得對應於金融帳戶的歷史交易記錄,並且根據歷史交易記錄產生對應於金融帳戶的預測模型,其中伺服器根據預測模型決定交易事件的建議分類,其中推播訊息包含建議分類。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned server obtains the historical transaction records corresponding to the financial account, and generates a forecast model corresponding to the financial account according to the historical transaction records, wherein the server determines the suggested classification of the transaction event according to the forecast model, The push message includes suggested categories.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的預測模型為機器學習模型,其中機器學習模型包含長短期記憶模型。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the prediction model mentioned above is a machine learning model, wherein the machine learning model includes a long short-term memory model.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的預設規則關聯於下列的至少其中之一:交易對象、交易對象的稅務識別碼、發票號碼、交易時間、交易金額以及交易渠道。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the aforementioned preset rule is associated with at least one of the following: transaction object, tax identification code of the transaction object, invoice number, transaction time, transaction amount, and transaction channel.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的伺服器根據回饋訊息更新預設規則。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned server updates the default rules according to the feedback information.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的伺服器根據回饋訊息更新預測模型。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned server updates the prediction model according to the feedback information.
在本揭露的一實施例中,上述的伺服器響應於接收到來自電子裝置的查詢請求而輸出帳戶報表至電子裝置。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the above server outputs the account statement to the electronic device in response to receiving the query request from the electronic device.
本揭露的一種基於用戶回饋的自動記帳方法,包含:由伺服器存取對應於終端裝置的金融帳戶,並且響應於偵測到對應於金融帳戶的交易事件而傳送對應於交易事件的推播訊息至終端裝置;由終端裝置傳送對應於推播訊息的回饋訊息至伺服器;以及由伺服器響應於接收到回饋訊息而根據回饋訊息決定交易事件的分類,並且根據交易事件和分類更新對應於金融帳戶的帳戶報表。An automatic billing method based on user feedback of the present disclosure, comprising: accessing a financial account corresponding to a terminal device by a server, and sending a push message corresponding to a transaction event in response to detecting a transaction event corresponding to the financial account to the terminal device; the terminal device sends a feedback message corresponding to the push message to the server; and the server determines the classification of the transaction event according to the feedback message in response to receiving the feedback message, and updates the corresponding financial event according to the transaction event and classification. Account statement for the account.
基於上述,本揭露的伺服器可在交易事件發生時傳送推播訊息給終端裝置以請求終端裝置回饋交易事件所屬分類,並且產生相對應的報表。終端裝置的使用者可通過終端裝置向伺服器查詢報表。Based on the above, the server of the present disclosure can send a push message to the terminal device when a transaction event occurs to request the terminal device to feedback the classification of the transaction event, and generate a corresponding report. The user of the terminal device can query the server for reports through the terminal device.
為了使本揭露之內容可以被更容易明瞭,以下特舉實施例作為本揭露確實能夠據以實施的範例。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件/步驟,係代表相同或類似部件。In order to make the content of the present disclosure easier to understand, the following specific embodiments are taken as examples in which the present disclosure can indeed be implemented. In addition, wherever possible, elements/components/steps using the same reference numerals in the drawings and embodiments represent the same or similar parts.
圖1根據本揭露的實施例繪示一種自動記帳系統10的示意圖。自動記帳系統10可包含伺服器100以及終端裝置200。伺服器100例如屬於銀行或金融機構,並且終端裝置200例如屬於銀行或金融機構的客戶。伺服器100可通訊連接至終端裝置200。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an
伺服器100可包含處理單元(例如:處理器但不限於此)、通訊單元(例如:行動通訊晶片、藍芽晶片或WiFi晶片等但不限於此)及儲存單元(例如:可移動隨機存取記憶體、快閃記憶體或硬碟等但不限於此)等運行伺服器100的必要構件。終端裝置200可包含但不限於客戶端、桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、網路型電腦、工作站、個人數位助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、個人電腦(personal computer,PC)、平板電腦或電話裝置等。終端裝置200可包含收發器電路、類比數位(A/D)/數位類比(D/A)轉換器、處理電路、記憶體電路以及一個或多個天線單元等運行終端裝置200的必要構件。The
伺服器100可存取對應於終端裝置200的使用者的金融帳戶。舉例來說,伺服器100可與銀行系統進行通訊以存取使用者的金融帳戶的相關資訊。當使用者的金融帳戶發生交易事件時,伺服器100可從銀行系統中偵測到所述交易事件。舉例來說,銀行系統可記錄與使用者的金融帳戶相關的信用卡刷卡記錄。在使用者進行信用卡交易後,伺服器100可通過存取金融帳戶來取得信用卡交易的相關資訊。舉另一例來說,銀行系統可記錄與使用者的金融帳戶相關的證券交易記錄。在使用者進行證券交易後,伺服器100可通過存取金融帳戶來取得證券交易的相關資訊。The
伺服器100可響應於偵測到對應於金融帳戶的交易事件而傳送對應於交易事件的推播訊息給終端裝置200。推播訊息可指示終端裝置200的使用者判斷交易事件的分類,並通過終端裝置200將對應於推播訊息的回饋訊息傳送至伺服器100,其中回饋訊息可包含使用者對所述交易事件的分類結果。舉例來說,使用者可根據推播訊息的指示而操作終端裝置200以將交易事件分類為「餐廳消費」並產生對應於「餐廳消費」的分類結果。使用者可操作終端裝置200傳送包含分類結果的回饋訊息至伺服器100。The
在接收到來自終端裝置200的回饋訊息後,伺服器100可響應於接收到回饋訊息而根據回饋訊息決定交易事件的分類,並且根據交易事件以及交易事件的分類來產生或更新金融帳戶的帳戶報表(account report),其中帳戶報表可包含交易分類、交易對象、交易金額、交易方法(例如:金融帳戶扣款、信用卡或匯款)或交易日期等資訊。舉例來說,若回饋訊息指示使用者將交易事件分類為「餐廳消費」,則伺服器100可根據回饋訊息將交易事件分類為「餐廳消費」。接著,伺服器100可根據交易事件以及交易事件的分類產生或更新對應於使用者的金融帳戶的帳戶報表,其中帳戶報表可指示交易事件的分類為「餐廳消費」。After receiving the feedback information from the
若伺服器100並未接收到來自終端裝置200的回饋訊息,代表使用者並未對交易事件進行人工分類,或終端裝置200與伺服器100之間的通訊被終止。伺服器100可響應於未接收到回饋訊息而根據預存在伺服器100的預設規則或預測模型來決定交易事件的分類,並接著產生或更新帳戶報表。If the
預設規則可關聯於交易對象、交易對象的稅務識別碼(tax identification number,TIN)、發票號碼(invoice number)、交易時間、交易金額或交易渠道(例如:信用卡刷卡機、自動櫃員機或網路銀行等)等,但本揭露不限於此。舉例來說,若交易事件對應於特定餐廳的稅務識別碼,則伺服器100可根據稅務識別碼將交易事件分類為「餐廳消費」。預測模型可包含諸如長短期記憶(long short-term memory,LSTM)模型的機器學習模型。伺服器100可將交易事件的相關資訊輸入至預測模型以產生交易事件的分類結果。在一實施例中,伺服器100可存取銀行系統而取得對應於金融帳戶的歷史交易記錄,並且根據歷史交易記錄訓練預測模型。Preset rules can be associated with the transaction object, the transaction object's tax identification number (tax identification number, TIN), invoice number (invoice number), transaction time, transaction amount or transaction channel (for example: credit card machine, automatic teller machine or network banks, etc.), etc., but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, if the transaction event corresponds to the tax identification code of a specific restaurant, the
在產生或更新使用者的金融帳戶的帳戶報表後,伺服器100可儲存帳戶報表。若使用者欲查詢帳戶報表,使用者可操作電子裝置(例如:終端裝置200)傳送查詢請求給伺服器100。伺服器100可響應於接收到來自電子裝置的查詢請求而輸出帳戶報表給電子裝置。After generating or updating the account statement of the user's financial account, the
在一實施例中,推播訊息可包含由伺服器100提供的交易事件的建議分類。使用者可參考建議分類來判斷交易事件的分類。具體來說,伺服器100可根據預設規則或預測模型判斷交易事件的分類以產生建議分類,並且通過推播訊息將建議分類傳送給終端裝置200。若使用者同意伺服器100提供的建議分類,使用者可操作終端裝置200傳送包含同意指令的回饋訊息給伺服器100。伺服器100可根據同意指令而將交易事件的分類設為建議分類。In one embodiment, the push message may include suggested categories of transaction events provided by the
在一實施例中,伺服器100可根據來自終端裝置200的回饋訊息而更新預設規則。舉例來說,若回饋訊息指示在特定商家執行的交易事件被分類為「餐廳消費」,則伺服器100可更新預設規則。更新的預設規則可將交易對象為所述特定商家的任何交易事件分類為「餐廳消費」。在一實施例中,伺服器100可根據來自終端裝置200的回饋訊息更新預測模型。具體來說,伺服器100可將回饋訊息作為新的訓練資料以重新訓練預測模型。In one embodiment, the
圖2根據本揭露的實施例繪示一種自動記帳方法的流程圖,其中所述自動記帳方法可由如圖1所示的自動記帳系統100實施。在步驟S201中,由伺服器存取對應於終端裝置的金融帳戶,並且響應於偵測到對應於金融帳戶的交易事件而傳送對應於交易事件的推播訊息至終端裝置。在步驟S202中,由終端裝置傳送對應於推播訊息的回饋訊息至伺服器。在步驟S203中,由伺服器響應於接收到回饋訊息而根據回饋訊息決定交易事件的分類,並且根據交易事件和分類更新對應於金融帳戶的帳戶報表。FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of an automatic billing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the automatic billing method can be implemented by the
綜上所述,本揭露的伺服器可在交易事件發生時傳送推播訊息給終端裝置以請求終端裝置回饋交易事件所屬分類,並且產生相對應的報表。若終端裝置並未傳送回饋訊息給伺服器,則伺服器可根據預設規則或預測模型來判斷交易事件的分類。伺服器可根據回饋訊息更新預設規則或預測模型。因此,伺服器自行判斷交易事件之分類的準確度會隨著終端裝置回饋訊息次數的增加而增加。推播訊息可包含根據伺服器的判斷而產生的建議分類。在終端裝置接收到推播訊息後,終端裝置的使用者可參考建議分類來判斷交易事件的分類,從而通過終端裝置回饋更準確的回饋訊息。使用者可通過終端裝置向伺服器查詢報表。To sum up, the server of the present disclosure can send a push message to the terminal device when a transaction event occurs to request the terminal device to report back the classification of the transaction event, and generate a corresponding report. If the terminal device does not send a feedback message to the server, the server can determine the classification of the transaction event according to a preset rule or a prediction model. The server can update the default rules or prediction models according to the feedback information. Therefore, the accuracy of the server's self-determined classification of transaction events will increase with the increase in the number of feedback messages from the terminal device. The push message may include suggested classifications generated according to the judgment of the server. After the terminal device receives the push message, the user of the terminal device can refer to the suggested classification to determine the classification of the transaction event, so as to feed back more accurate feedback information through the terminal device. Users can query the server for reports through terminal devices.
10:自動記帳系統 100:伺服器 200:終端裝置 S201、S202、S203:步驟 10: Automatic accounting system 100: server 200: terminal device S201, S202, S203: steps
圖1根據本揭露的實施例繪示一種自動記帳系統的示意圖。 圖2根據本揭露的實施例繪示一種自動記帳方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic billing system according to an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an automatic billing method according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
10:自動記帳系統 10: Automatic accounting system
100:伺服器 100: server
200:終端裝置 200: terminal device
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