TW202300856A - Pressing device pressing nozzle and air gun having the pressing device - Google Patents

Pressing device pressing nozzle and air gun having the pressing device Download PDF

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TW202300856A
TW202300856A TW111120312A TW111120312A TW202300856A TW 202300856 A TW202300856 A TW 202300856A TW 111120312 A TW111120312 A TW 111120312A TW 111120312 A TW111120312 A TW 111120312A TW 202300856 A TW202300856 A TW 202300856A
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Taiwan
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hammer
nozzle
pressing
pressing device
compressed air
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TW111120312A
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Chinese (zh)
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岩澤隆弘
岩澤茂
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日商東京丸井股份有限公司
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Abstract

Provided are a pressing device pressing a nozzle and an air gun having the pressing device with which what causes a decline in hit accuracy can be improved and compressed air leakage can be prevented. The pressing device pressing a nozzle fully cocks a hammer to generate compressed air and presses a nozzle for injecting the generated compressed air as a result.

Description

按壓噴嘴之按壓裝置及具有所述按壓裝置之氣槍Pressing device for pressing nozzle and air gun having said pressing device

本發明係有關一種將噴出壓縮空氣之噴嘴按壓於彈匣之按壓裝置,以及具有所述按壓裝置之氣槍。The present invention relates to a pressing device for pressing a nozzle for ejecting compressed air on a magazine, and an air gun with the pressing device.

關於所謂之氣槍,觸發擊錘並拉動扳機,藉此將壓縮空氣從噴嘴噴出到彈匣。藉由該噴出,有發射配置於其彈匣內之彈藥筒中保持之子彈者。With so-called airsoft guns, the hammer is fired and the trigger is pulled, whereby compressed air is ejected from the nozzle into the magazine. By this ejection, there is one who fires the bullet held in the cartridge arranged in its magazine.

這樣的氣槍例如在日本實用新案登錄第3175969號公報中,揭示有“一種固定負荷的減少裝置,其特徵為,藉由扳起擊錘而卡止於止動器的同時對與擊錘聯動之活塞氣缸裝置的彈簧進行蓄壓,拉動扳機而解除上述止動器的卡止,釋放上述彈簧的蓄壓,藉此藉由活塞氣缸裝置產生壓縮空氣,並在藉由上述壓縮空氣發射子彈之模擬槍中,為了減少扳起擊錘而開始待擊操作時的負荷,作為作用於活塞氣缸裝置的動作構件之彈簧使用了非線形彈簧”。Such an air gun, for example, is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3175969, which discloses "a fixed load reducing device, which is characterized in that, by pulling the hammer, it is locked to the stopper and at the same time, the hammer is linked with the hammer. The spring of the piston cylinder device accumulates pressure, pulls the trigger to release the lock of the stopper, releases the pressure accumulation of the above spring, thereby generating compressed air through the piston cylinder device, and firing bullets through the above compressed air In the gun, in order to reduce the load when the hammer is raised and the cocking operation is started, a non-linear spring is used as a spring acting on the action member of the piston cylinder device."

然而,在上述裝置中,藉由拉動扳機,將噴嘴按壓於彈匣,將壓縮空氣從其噴嘴噴出到彈匣內,但是若不用力拉動扳機,則相對於彈匣之噴嘴的按壓力減弱,有時從該部分洩漏壓縮空氣。因此,建議用力拉動扳機,以維持噴嘴對彈匣的按壓力。However, in the above-mentioned device, by pulling the trigger, the nozzle is pressed against the magazine, and compressed air is ejected from the nozzle into the magazine, but if the trigger is not pulled hard, the pressing force against the nozzle of the magazine is weakened, Sometimes compressed air leaks from this part. Therefore, it is recommended to pull the trigger firmly to maintain the pressure of the nozzle against the magazine.

此外,若如上述用力拉動扳機,則導致目標偏離而命中精度降低。又,在實槍中,為了不降低命中精度,亦進行不用力拉動扳機之處理,因此對於拉動扳機之動作,存在在實槍及模擬實槍之氣槍中需要進行不同之處理之問題。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻] In addition, if the trigger is pulled strongly as described above, the target will be deviated and the hit accuracy will be reduced. Also, in the real gun, in order not to reduce the hit accuracy, the trigger is not pulled hard, so the action of pulling the trigger requires different processing in the real gun and the air gun that simulates the real gun. [Prior art literature] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1] 日本實用新案登錄第3175969號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3175969

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be Solved by the Invention]

本發明係著眼於前述方面而完成者,其課題在於提供一種能夠改善命中精度降低的原因並且防止壓縮空氣的洩漏之按壓噴嘴之按壓裝置,以及具有所述按壓裝置之氣槍。 [解決課題之手段] The present invention has been accomplished by focusing on the aforementioned aspects, and an object of the present invention is to provide a pressing device for pressing a nozzle that can improve the cause of the decrease in hit accuracy and prevent leakage of compressed air, and an air gun having the pressing device. [Means to solve the problem]

為了解決所述課題,第一觀點的按壓裝置係,為了產生壓縮空氣而使擊錘處於全待擊狀態,藉此按壓用於噴射所產生之壓縮空氣的噴嘴。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a pressing device according to a first aspect presses a nozzle for injecting the generated compressed air by putting the hammer in a fully cocked state in order to generate compressed air.

又,第二觀點的按壓裝置係,具有為了產生壓縮空氣而使擊錘處於全待擊狀態,藉此按壓用於噴射所產生之壓縮空氣的噴嘴之按壓裝置,按壓裝置具有與擊錘卡合之擊錘零件以及藉由與擊錘零件卡合而旋轉之噴嘴凸輪,若使擊錘處於全待擊狀態,則藉由與所述擊錘卡合,擊錘零件旋轉,與所述擊錘零件卡合之噴嘴凸輪旋轉,所述噴嘴凸輪按壓噴嘴。In addition, the pressing device of the second viewpoint has a pressing device that puts the hammer in a fully cocked state in order to generate compressed air, thereby pressing the nozzle for spraying the generated compressed air, and the pressing device has a pressing device that engages with the hammer. The hammer part and the nozzle cam that rotates by engaging with the hammer part, if the hammer is in the full standby state, the hammer part rotates by engaging with the hammer part, and the hammer part The part-engaged nozzle cam rotates and the nozzle cam presses the nozzle.

又,第三觀點的氣槍係,具有為了產生壓縮空氣而使擊錘處於全待擊狀態,藉此按壓用於噴射所產生之壓縮空氣的噴嘴之按壓裝置、保持子彈之彈匣以及配置於彈匣內之彈藥筒,若使擊錘處於全待擊狀態,則按壓裝置將噴嘴按壓於彈藥筒。Also, the air gun system of the third aspect has a pressing device for pressing the nozzle for ejecting the generated compressed air by putting the hammer in a fully cocked state in order to generate compressed air, a magazine for holding bullets, and a magazine arranged in the magazine. The cartridge in the magazine, if the hammer is in a fully cocked state, the pressing device will press the nozzle to the cartridge.

又,第四觀點的氣槍係,具有為了產生壓縮空氣而使擊錘處於全待擊狀態,藉此按壓用於噴射所產生之壓縮空氣的噴嘴之按壓裝置、保持子彈之彈匣以及配置於彈匣內之彈藥筒,按壓裝置具有與擊錘卡合之擊錘零件以及藉由與擊錘零件卡合而旋轉之噴嘴凸輪,若使擊錘處於全待擊狀態,則藉由與所述擊錘卡合,擊錘零件旋轉,與所述擊錘零件卡合之噴嘴凸輪旋轉,所述噴嘴凸輪將噴嘴按壓於彈藥筒。 [發明的效果] In addition, the air gun system of the fourth aspect has a pressing device for pressing the nozzle for ejecting the generated compressed air by putting the hammer in a fully cocked state in order to generate compressed air, a magazine for holding bullets, and a magazine arranged in the magazine. For the cartridge in the box, the pressing device has a hammer part that engages with the hammer and a nozzle cam that rotates by engaging with the hammer part. The hammer engages, the hammer part rotates, and the nozzle cam engaged with the hammer part rotates, and the nozzle cam presses the nozzle against the cartridge. [Effect of the invention]

本發明係如上構成並且發揮作用者,因此能夠提供一種能夠改善命中精度降低的原因並且防止壓縮空氣的洩漏之按壓噴嘴之按壓裝置,以及具有所述按壓裝置之氣槍。The present invention is constituted and functions as described above, and therefore, it is possible to provide a pressing device for pressing a nozzle capable of improving causes of decrease in hit accuracy and preventing leakage of compressed air, and an air gun having the pressing device.

以下,參閱圖示的實施形態,對本實施例的按壓裝置10及具有所述按壓裝置10之本實施例的氣槍500進行說明。氣槍500為所謂之快轉型為較佳。槍管501係成為子彈B所通過之通道者,彈匣502能夠填裝後述之複數個彈藥筒520(參閱圖7)。再者,以下,在從氣槍500中的側面觀察之狀態下,將從活塞氣缸裝置550至槍口530的方向設為前方F方向。又,同樣地,將從槍口530至活塞氣缸裝置550的方向設為後方R方向。再者,子彈B為BB子彈為較佳。Hereinafter, the pressing device 10 of this embodiment and the air gun 500 of this embodiment having the pressing device 10 will be described with reference to the illustrated embodiment. Airsoft 500 is better for so-called quick transitions. The gun barrel 501 is the channel through which the bullet B passes, and the magazine 502 can be filled with a plurality of cartridges 520 (referring to FIG. 7 ) which will be described later. In addition, in the following, the direction from the piston cylinder device 550 to the muzzle 530 is referred to as the front F direction in the state viewed from the side in the air gun 500 . Also, similarly, let the direction from the muzzle 530 to the piston cylinder device 550 be the rearward R direction. Furthermore, bullet B is preferably a BB bullet.

又,彈藥筒520係用於填裝子彈B者,子彈B以彈藥筒520填裝於彈匣502之狀態保持在固定位置直至發射,藉由噴嘴50所噴出之壓縮空氣從槍口530發射。Also, the cartridge 520 is used to fill the bullet B. The bullet B is kept in a fixed position with the cartridge 520 loaded in the magazine 502 until fired, and the bullet B is fired from the muzzle 530 by the compressed air ejected from the nozzle 50 .

在彈匣502的後方R側配置有噴嘴50,噴嘴50藉由由後述之管道構成之管部60與活塞氣缸裝置550連接。活塞氣缸裝置550由配置於槍主體的握把部分的下部之氣缸560及活塞570構成。又,活塞氣缸裝置550具有蓄壓活塞570之彈簧580,其彈簧580配置於活塞570的內部。A nozzle 50 is disposed on the rear R side of the magazine 502, and the nozzle 50 is connected to a piston cylinder device 550 through a pipe portion 60 composed of a pipe described later. The piston-cylinder unit 550 is composed of a cylinder 560 and a piston 570 arranged under the grip portion of the gun body. In addition, the piston cylinder device 550 has a spring 580 of the pressure accumulation piston 570 , and the spring 580 is arranged inside the piston 570 .

在所述實施形態中,將氣缸560固定於槍主體側,將活塞570藉由上述彈簧580的伸縮力相對於氣缸560滑動自如地配置。又,噴嘴50還具有噴嘴墊圈51,以使與配置於彈匣502內之彈藥筒520密接。In the above-described embodiment, the air cylinder 560 is fixed to the gun body side, and the piston 570 is arranged to be slidable with respect to the air cylinder 560 by the expansion and contraction force of the spring 580 described above. In addition, the nozzle 50 also has a nozzle gasket 51 so as to be in close contact with the cartridge 520 arranged in the magazine 502 .

又,氣槍500具有按壓裝置10,所述按壓裝置10藉由擊錘20的全待擊動作使噴嘴50與配置於彈匣502內之彈藥筒520按壓。藉由具有所述按壓裝置10,使噴嘴50與配置於彈匣502內之彈藥筒520密接,藉此能夠防止壓縮空氣洩漏。In addition, the air gun 500 has a pressing device 10 that presses the nozzle 50 and the cartridge 520 disposed in the magazine 502 by the full cocking action of the hammer 20 . By having the pressing device 10, the nozzle 50 is brought into close contact with the cartridge 520 disposed in the magazine 502, thereby preventing leakage of compressed air.

又,可以說,氣槍500具有構成內骨架之內襯框架650,在內襯框架650上配置有按壓裝置10。Furthermore, it can be said that the air gun 500 has an inner liner frame 650 constituting an inner frame, and the pressing device 10 is disposed on the inner liner frame 650 .

按壓裝置10係具有與擊錘20卡合之擊錘零件30及藉由與擊錘零件30卡合而旋轉之噴嘴凸輪40者。擊錘20係如後述用於進行半待擊或者全待擊操作者,具有未圖示之使用者將手指放在擊錘20上之指鉤部21及與擊錘零件30卡合之卡合部22,擊錘20藉由旋轉軸部25相對於氣槍500旋轉自如地軸支撐而安裝。The pressing device 10 has a hammer part 30 that engages with the hammer 20 and a nozzle cam 40 that rotates by engaging with the hammer part 30 . The hammer 20 is used for semi-standby or full-standby operations as described later, and has a finger hook 21 where the user (not shown) puts his or her finger on the hammer 20 and a hook that engages with the hammer part 30 22 , the hammer 20 is rotatably supported by the rotating shaft 25 relative to the air gun 500 , and installed.

若使所述擊錘20處於全待擊狀態,則藉由與所述擊錘20卡合而擊錘零件30旋轉,並且藉由與所述擊錘零件30卡合而上述噴嘴凸輪40旋轉,藉此所述噴嘴凸輪40按壓噴嘴50。如此,藉由按壓裝置10將噴嘴50按壓於配置於彈匣502內之彈藥筒520,藉此如上述能夠使所述噴嘴50與配置於彈匣502內之彈藥筒520密接,因此能夠防止從其洩漏壓縮空氣。又,藉由全待擊狀態擊錘20,將噴嘴50按壓於配置於彈匣502內之彈藥筒520,因此該密接性不會因拉動扳機700而受到影響。因此,能夠與實槍幾乎相同地進行拉動扳機700之動作。When the hammer 20 is in a fully cocked state, the hammer part 30 rotates by engaging with the hammer 20 , and the nozzle cam 40 rotates by engaging with the hammer part 30 , As a result, the nozzle cam 40 presses the nozzle 50 . In this way, the nozzle 50 is pressed against the cartridge 520 arranged in the magazine 502 by the pressing device 10, thereby enabling the nozzle 50 to be in close contact with the cartridge 520 arranged in the magazine 502 as described above. It leaks compressed air. Moreover, the nozzle 50 is pressed against the cartridge 520 disposed in the magazine 502 by the hammer 20 in the fully cocked state, so the tightness will not be affected by pulling the trigger 700 . Therefore, the action of pulling the trigger 700 can be performed almost the same as a real gun.

又,擊錘20具有聯接桿連接部23,如字面上,聯接桿連接部23與聯接桿80連接,所述聯接桿80與活塞氣缸裝置550連接。具體而言,聯接桿80與作為活塞570的一部分之活塞連接部571連接,若拉動擊錘20,則經由聯接桿80壓下活塞570,以使蓄壓彈簧580。Moreover, the hammer 20 has a coupling rod connection portion 23 , literally, the coupling rod connection portion 23 is connected to a coupling rod 80 , and the coupling rod 80 is connected to a piston cylinder device 550 . Specifically, the coupling rod 80 is connected to the piston connecting portion 571 that is a part of the piston 570 , and when the hammer 20 is pulled, the piston 570 is pushed down through the coupling rod 80 to store pressure in the spring 580 .

又,擊錘20具有在俯視下呈現圓形狀之擊錘旋轉部24,並以從所述旋轉部24突出的方式配置有上述卡合部22。又,指鉤部21及卡合部22均以從旋轉部24突出的方式配置。因此,在未進行待擊之狀態下,後述之擊錘零件卡合承受部32配置於一端卡合部21a附近,在全待擊之前,所述擊錘零件卡合承受部32與卡合部22卡合。又,在擊錘旋轉部24的中心具有旋轉軸部25,旋轉軸部25係在對擊錘20進行待擊操作時旋轉自如地軸支撐者。Further, the hammer 20 has a hammer rotating portion 24 that is circular in plan view, and the engaging portion 22 is arranged so as to protrude from the rotating portion 24 . In addition, both the finger hook portion 21 and the engaging portion 22 are arranged so as to protrude from the rotating portion 24 . Therefore, in the state of not being cocked, the hammer part engaging receiving part 32 described later is disposed near the one end engaging part 21a, and before fully cocking, the hammer part engaging receiving part 32 and the engaging part 22 snaps. Further, at the center of the hammer rotating portion 24, there is a rotating shaft portion 25, which is rotatably pivotally supported when the hammer 20 is cocked.

又,擊錘20具有與扳機700卡合之扳機第一卡合部28,扳機第一卡合部28大致呈在俯視下呈圓形狀之擊錘旋轉部24缺損之階梯狀。又,擊錘20具有與扳機700卡合之扳機第二卡合部29,扳機第二卡合部29大致呈在俯視下呈圓形狀之擊錘旋轉部24的一部分缺損之階梯狀。扳機第一卡合部28與扳機第二卡合部29均作為擊錘旋轉部24的一部分而設置。Moreover, the hammer 20 has a trigger first engaging portion 28 engaged with the trigger 700 , and the trigger first engaging portion 28 is roughly in a stepped shape in which the circular hammer rotating portion 24 is missing in plan view. Also, the hammer 20 has a trigger second engaging portion 29 that engages with the trigger 700 , and the trigger second engaging portion 29 has a substantially stepped shape in which a part of the hammer rotating portion 24 that is circular in plan view is missing. Both the first trigger engaging portion 28 and the second trigger engaging portion 29 are provided as part of the hammer rotating portion 24 .

擊錘零件30具有呈圓形狀之擊錘零件旋轉部31及從擊錘零件旋轉部31突出之擊錘零件卡合承受部32,擊錘零件旋轉部31的中心部與擊錘旋轉部24的中心部藉由旋轉軸部25在同軸上並且旋轉自如地軸支撐。The hammer part 30 has a circular hammer part rotating part 31 and a hammer part engagement receiving part 32 protruding from the hammer part rotating part 31. The central portion is coaxially and rotatably supported by the rotating shaft portion 25 .

擊錘零件卡合承受部32,如字面上,係與上述卡合部22卡合者,若將擊錘20進行待擊操作,則在擊錘旋轉部24旋轉的同時卡合部22旋轉,並且所述卡合部22與擊錘零件卡合承受部32卡合,藉此所述擊錘零件卡合承受部32亦旋轉。The hammer part engagement receiving part 32 is literally engaged with the above-mentioned engaging part 22. When the hammer 20 is operated to be struck, the engaging part 22 rotates while the hammer rotating part 24 rotates. And the engaging part 22 is engaged with the hammer part engaging receiving part 32 , whereby the hammer part engaging receiving part 32 also rotates.

又,噴嘴凸輪40在一端部41與另一端部42之間具有旋轉部43,旋轉部43在安裝於氣槍500之軸部600上旋轉自如地軸支撐,一端部41與另一端部42如蹺蹺板那樣擺動自如地軸支撐。又,一端部41與擊錘零件卡合承受部32卡合,藉此將另一端部42按壓於槍口530的方向(前方F方向)。In addition, the nozzle cam 40 has a rotating part 43 between the one end part 41 and the other end part 42. The rotating part 43 is rotatably supported on the shaft part 600 attached to the air gun 500, and the one end part 41 and the other end part 42 are like a seesaw. Shaft support for free swing. In addition, the one end portion 41 is engaged with the hammer part engaging receiving portion 32 , whereby the other end portion 42 is pressed in the direction of the muzzle 530 (the front F direction).

又,噴嘴凸輪40中的一端部41藉由噴嘴凸輪彈簧45蓄勢,以使在後方R方向上旋轉。藉此,與噴嘴50連接之另一端部42蓄勢,以使噴嘴50從配置於彈匣部502內之彈藥筒520分離。Also, one end portion 41 of the nozzle cam 40 is biased by the nozzle cam spring 45 so as to rotate in the rear R direction. Thereby, the other end portion 42 connected to the nozzle 50 is charged so that the nozzle 50 is separated from the cartridge 520 arranged in the magazine portion 502 .

噴嘴凸輪40中的一端部41以在擊錘20中的指鉤部21的根本附近配置之一端卡合部21a卡合的方式配置。如此,一端卡合部21a與噴嘴凸輪40中的一端部41卡合,以對抗噴嘴凸輪彈簧45的按壓力的方式,藉此將噴嘴凸輪40向前方F方向上稍微按壓。One end portion 41 of the nozzle cam 40 is arranged so as to be engaged with an end engaging portion 21 a arranged in the immediate vicinity of the finger hook portion 21 of the hammer 20 . In this way, the one end engaging portion 21 a is engaged with the one end portion 41 of the nozzle cam 40 , and the nozzle cam 40 is slightly pressed in the forward F direction against the pressing force of the nozzle cam spring 45 .

又,如上述,噴嘴50與中空的管部60連接。管部60係用於與氣缸560連接,並且將藉由活塞氣缸裝置550產生之壓縮空氣送出到噴嘴50者。管部60為具有柔軟性之合成樹脂製為較佳。Also, as described above, the nozzle 50 is connected to the hollow pipe portion 60 . The pipe portion 60 is used to connect with the air cylinder 560 and send the compressed air generated by the piston cylinder device 550 to the nozzle 50 . The tube portion 60 is preferably made of flexible synthetic resin.

又,管部60即使為具有柔軟性之合成樹脂製,所述管部60亦有時為了防止擠壓而具有一定程度的剛性。因此,具有為了使管部60所謂之彎曲而按壓之管按壓部70。管按壓部70具有與管部60接觸之管輥部71及將所述管輥部71從後方R方向按壓至前方F方向之管彈簧72。管彈簧72為所謂之扭力彈簧為較佳。因此,管按壓部70係將管部60擠出至前方F方向者,因此在管部60的後方R方向上配置。又,在本實施例中,管按壓部70按壓管部60之位置配置於氣缸裝置550與噴嘴50之間的中間地點為較佳。這是因為,若在該位置,則在施加成為彎曲管部60之契機之按壓力之情況下,該力相對變小。In addition, even if the tube portion 60 is made of a flexible synthetic resin, the tube portion 60 may have a certain degree of rigidity in order to prevent extrusion. Therefore, there is a tube pressing portion 70 that presses the tube portion 60 for so-called bending. The tube pressing part 70 has the tube roller part 71 which contacts the tube part 60, and the tube spring 72 which presses the said tube roller part 71 from the rear R direction to the front F direction. The tube spring 72 is preferably a so-called torsion spring. Therefore, since the tube pressing part 70 pushes the tube part 60 to the front F direction, it is arrange|positioned in the rear R direction of the tube part 60. As shown in FIG. Also, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the position where the tube pressing part 70 presses the tube part 60 is arranged at an intermediate point between the cylinder device 550 and the nozzle 50 . This is because, in this position, when a pressing force that causes bending of the pipe portion 60 is applied, the force becomes relatively small.

從圖5至圖10中,對未圖示之使用者拉動擊錘20之狀態進行說明。在此,圖5及圖6係表示拉動擊錘之前的狀態之圖,圖7及圖8係表示半待擊之狀態者,圖9及圖10係表示全待擊之狀態者。未圖示之使用者開始拉動上述結構的氣槍500中的擊錘20。在未圖示之使用者拉動擊錘20之前,噴嘴50藉由按壓裝置10按壓於配置於彈匣502內之彈藥筒520,但是若未圖示之使用者開始拉動擊錘20,則一端卡合部21a與一端部41的卡合被解除,噴嘴凸輪40在後方R方向上旋轉,噴嘴凸輪40的另一端部42旋轉,稍後向後方R方向移動,藉此與所述另一端部42連接之噴嘴50向後方R方向移動,在所述噴嘴50與配置於彈匣502內之彈藥筒520之間產生間隙。有時將其稱為半待擊。在該情況下,本實施例的氣槍500中的彈匣502的旋轉被固定。但是,並不限定於此,有時存在允許彈匣502的旋轉之規格。From FIG. 5 to FIG. 10 , a state in which the hammer 20 is pulled by the user (not shown) will be described. Here, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are diagrams showing the state before pulling the hammer, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are showing the state of half cocking, and Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 are showing the state of full cocking. A user (not shown) starts to pull the hammer 20 in the air gun 500 having the above-mentioned structure. Before the unillustrated user pulls the hammer 20, the nozzle 50 is pressed against the cartridge 520 disposed in the magazine 502 by the pressing device 10, but if the unillustrated user starts to pull the hammer 20, one end is stuck. The engagement between the engaging portion 21a and the one end portion 41 is released, the nozzle cam 40 rotates in the rear R direction, and the other end portion 42 of the nozzle cam 40 rotates, and later moves in the rear R direction, whereby the other end portion 42 The connected nozzle 50 moves in the rear direction R, and a gap is created between the nozzle 50 and the cartridge 520 arranged in the magazine 502 . This is sometimes called a half-standby. In this case, the rotation of the magazine 502 in the air gun 500 of this embodiment is fixed. However, it is not limited thereto, and there may be specifications that allow the rotation of the magazine 502 .

又,未圖示之使用者開始拉動上述結構的氣槍500中的擊錘20來進行半待擊。藉此,噴嘴50開始稍微向後方R方向移動,進而彎曲與所述噴嘴50連接之管部60,則管按壓部70按壓所述管部60。Also, the user (not shown) starts to pull the hammer 20 in the air gun 500 having the above-mentioned structure to perform half-standby. As a result, the nozzle 50 starts to move slightly in the rear direction R, and further bends the pipe portion 60 connected to the nozzle 50 , and the pipe pressing portion 70 presses the pipe portion 60 .

如上述,藉由進行半待擊,噴嘴50開始向後方R方向移動時,管部60由於具有彈性而有時阻礙其移動。在該情況下,藉由管彈簧72,管按壓部70中的管輥部71從後方R方向按壓至前方F方向,因此以對抗管部60的彈性力的方式並且以將所述管部60從後方R方向彎曲至前方F方向的方式發揮作用,並且對抗該彈性力。藉此,即使具有在實槍中不存在之管部60,相對於對抗試圖所述管部的彎曲之力之彈性力,將其以管按壓部70抵消的方式發揮作用。As described above, when the nozzle 50 starts to move in the rear R direction by half-arming, the pipe portion 60 may hinder the movement due to its elasticity. In this case, the tube roller part 71 in the tube pressing part 70 is pressed from the rear R direction to the front F direction by the tube spring 72, so that the tube part 60 is held against the elastic force of the tube part 60. The bending from the rear R direction to the front F direction works, and resists this elastic force. Thereby, even if there is the tube portion 60 that does not exist in the actual gun, the elastic force against the force that tries to bend the tube portion acts in such a manner that the tube pressing portion 70 cancels it.

為了維持所述半待擊的狀態,扳機700與擊錘20中的扳機第一卡合部28卡合。此時,與擊錘20連接之聯接桿80壓下活塞570並且蓄壓彈簧580。In order to maintain the semi-cocked state, the trigger 700 is engaged with the first trigger engaging portion 28 of the hammer 20 . At this time, the coupling rod 80 connected to the hammer 20 depresses the piston 570 and accumulates the spring 580 .

接著,未圖示之使用者進而拉動擊錘20。藉此,在擊錘旋轉部24旋轉的同時卡合部22在後方R方向上旋轉,並且所述卡合部22與擊錘零件卡合承受部32卡合,藉此所述擊錘零件卡合承受部32亦在後方R方向上旋轉。Next, the user (not shown) further pulls the hammer 20 . With this, the engaging portion 22 rotates in the rear R direction while the hammer rotating portion 24 rotates, and the engaging portion 22 engages with the hammer component engaging receiving portion 32 , whereby the hammer component engages. The joint receiving portion 32 also rotates in the rear R direction.

藉由擊錘零件卡合承受部32的旋轉,所述擊錘零件卡合承受部32與噴嘴凸輪40的一端部41卡合,藉此所述一端部41圍繞安裝於氣槍500之軸部600旋轉,另一端部42向前方F方向移動。另一端部42與噴嘴50連接,因此噴嘴50按壓於配置於彈匣502內之彈藥筒520,所述噴嘴50與配置於彈匣502內之彈藥筒520密接。如此,噴嘴凸輪40按壓噴嘴50。此時,與擊錘20連接之聯接桿80進而壓下活塞570並且蓄壓彈簧580。在該情況下,只要活塞570藉由被壓縮之彈簧580完全蓄壓,則呈全底部狀態。有時將所述狀態稱為全待擊。By the rotation of the hammer part engaging receiving part 32, the hammer part engaging receiving part 32 is engaged with the one end 41 of the nozzle cam 40, whereby the one end 41 surrounds the shaft part 600 installed on the air gun 500 By rotating, the other end portion 42 moves in the forward F direction. The other end 42 is connected to the nozzle 50 , so the nozzle 50 is pressed against the cartridge 520 arranged in the magazine 502 , and the nozzle 50 is in close contact with the cartridge 520 arranged in the magazine 502 . In this way, the nozzle cam 40 presses the nozzle 50 . At this time, the coupling rod 80 connected with the hammer 20 further depresses the piston 570 and accumulates the pressure spring 580 . In this case, as long as the piston 570 is fully charged by the compressed spring 580, it will be in a full bottom state. This state is sometimes referred to as fully armed.

在所述全待擊的狀態下,本實施例的氣槍500中的彈匣502的旋轉被固定。又,為了維持所述全待擊的狀態,扳機700解除與擊錘20中的扳機第一卡合部28的卡合並且與扳機第二卡合部29卡合。In the fully cocked state, the rotation of the magazine 502 in the air gun 500 of this embodiment is fixed. In addition, in order to maintain the full cocking state, the trigger 700 is disengaged from the first trigger engaging portion 28 of the hammer 20 and engaged with the second trigger engaging portion 29 .

接著,若未圖示之使用者在所述全待擊的狀態下拉動扳機700,則扳機700與擊錘20中的扳機第二卡合部29的卡合被解除。此時,隨著被壓縮之彈簧580恢復自然長度,活塞570被上推,藉此產生壓縮空氣。所述產生之壓縮空氣通過管部60供給至噴嘴50,所述壓縮空氣噴射到配置於彈匣502內之彈藥筒520內,發射子彈B。Next, when a user (not shown) pulls the trigger 700 in the fully cocked state, the engagement between the trigger 700 and the second trigger engaging portion 29 of the hammer 20 is released. At this time, as the compressed spring 580 returns to its natural length, the piston 570 is pushed up, thereby generating compressed air. The generated compressed air is supplied to the nozzle 50 through the pipe portion 60 , and the compressed air is sprayed into the cartridge 520 disposed in the magazine 502 to fire the bullet B.

此時,拉動扳機700之動作僅為解除所述扳機700與擊錘20中的扳機第二卡合部29的卡合,因此不會施加除其以外的多餘的力,能夠實現不遜於實槍之拉動扳機700之動作。藉此,能夠盡可能地降低命中精度降低之風險,而不會偏離一次確定之目標。At this time, the action of pulling the trigger 700 is only to release the engagement between the trigger 700 and the second trigger engaging part 29 of the hammer 20, so no extra force will be applied other than that, and it is possible to achieve The action of pulling the trigger 700 . Thereby, the risk of reduction in hit accuracy can be reduced as much as possible without deviating from the once-determined target.

10:按壓裝置 20:擊錘 21:指鉤部 21a:一端卡合部 22:卡合部 23:聯接桿連接部 24:擊錘旋轉部 25:旋轉軸部 28:扳機第一卡合部 29:扳機第二卡合部 30:擊錘零件 31:擊錘零件旋轉部 32:擊錘零件卡合承受部 40:噴嘴凸輪 41:一端部 42:另一端部 43:旋轉部 45:噴嘴凸輪彈簧 50:噴嘴 51:噴嘴墊圈 60:管部 70:管按壓部 71:管輥部 72:管彈簧 80:聯接桿 500:氣槍 501:槍管 502:彈匣 520:彈藥筒 530:槍口 550:活塞氣缸裝置 560:氣缸 570:活塞 571:活塞連接部 580:彈簧 600:軸部 650:內襯框架 700:扳機 B:子彈 F:前方 R:後方 10: Press device 20: Hammer 21: finger hook 21a: One-end locking part 22:Catching part 23: Connecting rod connecting part 24: Hammer rotating part 25: rotating shaft 28: The first engaging part of the trigger 29: The second engaging part of the trigger 30: Hammer parts 31: Rotating part of the hammer part 32: Hammer part engagement receiving part 40: Nozzle cam 41: one end 42: the other end 43:Rotation 45: Nozzle cam spring 50: Nozzle 51: Nozzle gasket 60: Tube 70: tube pressing part 71: Tube Roller 72: tube spring 80: Connecting rod 500: air gun 501: Barrel 502: Magazine 520: Cartridge 530: muzzle 550: Piston cylinder device 560: Cylinder 570:piston 571: Piston connection 580: spring 600: Shaft 650: Lined frame 700: trigger B: bullet F: front R: Rear

圖1係具有按壓裝置之氣槍的右側面圖。 圖2係具有按壓裝置之氣槍的左側面圖。 圖3係擊錘與擊錘零件的分解立體圖。 圖4係在內襯框架上安裝擊錘及擊錘零件並且試圖安裝噴嘴凸輪之分解立體圖。 圖5係具有拉動擊錘之前的按壓裝置之氣槍的放大右側面圖。 圖6係具有拉動擊錘之前的按壓裝置之氣槍的放大左側面圖。 圖7係具有拉動擊錘處於半待擊之狀態的按壓裝置之氣槍的放大右側面圖。 圖8係具有拉動擊錘處於半待擊之狀態的按壓裝置之氣槍的放大左側面圖。 圖9係還具有拉動擊錘處於全待擊之狀態的按壓裝置之氣槍的放大右側面圖。 圖10係還具有拉動擊錘處於全待擊之狀態的按壓裝置之氣槍的放大左側面圖。 Fig. 1 is a right side view of an air gun with a pressing device. Fig. 2 is a left side view of an air gun with a pressing device. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the hammer and hammer parts. Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of installing the hammer and hammer parts on the inner liner frame and trying to install the nozzle cam. Figure 5 is an enlarged right side view of an air gun with a depressing device before pulling the hammer. Figure 6 is an enlarged left side view of an air gun with a depressing device before pulling the hammer. Fig. 7 is an enlarged right side view of an air gun with a pressing device in a semi-cocked state with the hammer pulled. Fig. 8 is an enlarged left side view of an air gun with a pressing device in a semi-armed state with the hammer pulled. Fig. 9 is an enlarged right side view of the air gun which also has a pressing device with a pulling hammer in a fully cocked state. Fig. 10 is an enlarged left side view of the air gun that also has a pressing device with a pulling hammer in a fully cocked state.

10:按壓裝置 10: Press device

20:擊錘 20: Hammer

21:指鉤部 21: finger hook

21a:一端卡合部 21a: One-end locking part

22:卡合部 22:Catching part

23:聯接桿連接部 23: Connecting rod connecting part

24:擊錘旋轉部 24: Hammer rotating part

25:旋轉軸部 25: rotating shaft

30:擊錘零件 30: Hammer parts

32:擊錘零件卡合承受部 32: Hammer part engagement receiving part

40:噴嘴凸輪 40: Nozzle cam

50:噴嘴 50: Nozzle

51:噴嘴墊圈 51: Nozzle gasket

80:聯接桿 80: Connecting rod

500:氣槍 500: air gun

501:槍管 501: Barrel

502:彈匣 502: Magazine

530:槍口 530: muzzle

550:活塞氣缸裝置 550: Piston cylinder device

560:氣缸 560: Cylinder

570:活塞 570:piston

571:活塞連接部 571: Piston connection

580:彈簧 580: spring

600:軸部 600: Shaft

650:內襯框架 650: Lined frame

700:扳機 700: Trigger

F:前方 F: front

R:後方 R: Rear

Claims (4)

一種按壓裝置,其為了產生壓縮空氣而使擊錘處於全待擊狀態,藉此按壓用於噴射所述產生之壓縮空氣的噴嘴。A pressing device that puts a hammer in a fully cocked state in order to generate compressed air, thereby pressing a nozzle for spraying the generated compressed air. 一種按壓裝置,其具有為了產生壓縮空氣而使擊錘處於全待擊狀態,藉此按壓用於噴射所述產生之壓縮空氣的噴嘴, 所述按壓裝置具有與所述擊錘卡合之擊錘零件以及藉由與所述擊錘零件卡合而旋轉之噴嘴凸輪, 若使所述擊錘處於全待擊狀態,則藉由與所述擊錘卡合,所述擊錘零件旋轉,與所述擊錘零件卡合之所述噴嘴凸輪旋轉,所述噴嘴凸輪按壓所述噴嘴。 A pressing device having a hammer in a fully cocked state for generating compressed air, thereby pressing a nozzle for spraying said generated compressed air, The pressing device has a hammer part engaged with the hammer, and a nozzle cam rotated by engaging with the hammer part, When the hammer is in the full standby state, the hammer part rotates by engaging with the hammer, the nozzle cam engaged with the hammer part rotates, and the nozzle cam presses the nozzle. 一種氣槍,其具有: 按壓裝置,為了產生壓縮空氣而使擊錘處於全待擊狀態,藉此按壓用於噴射所述產生之壓縮空氣的噴嘴; 彈匣,保持子彈;以及 彈藥筒,配置於所述彈匣內, 若使所述擊錘處於全待擊狀態,則所述按壓裝置將所述噴嘴按壓於所述彈藥筒。 An air gun having: Pressing means, in order to generate compressed air, put the hammer in a fully cocked state, thereby pressing the nozzle for spraying said generated compressed air; magazines, which hold bullets; and a cartridge configured in the magazine, When the hammer is fully cocked, the pressing device presses the nozzle against the cartridge. 一種氣槍,其具有: 按壓裝置,為了產生壓縮空氣而使擊錘處於全待擊狀態,藉此按壓用於噴射所述產生之壓縮空氣的噴嘴; 彈匣,保持子彈;以及 彈藥筒,配置於所述彈匣內 所述按壓裝置具有與所述擊錘卡合之擊錘零件以及藉由與所述擊錘零件卡合而旋轉之噴嘴凸輪, 若使所述擊錘處於全待擊狀態,則藉由與所述擊錘卡合,所述擊錘零件旋轉,與所述擊錘零件卡合之所述噴嘴凸輪旋轉,所述噴嘴凸輪將所述噴嘴按壓於所述彈藥筒。 An air gun having: Pressing means, in order to generate compressed air, put the hammer in a fully cocked state, thereby pressing the nozzle for spraying said generated compressed air; magazines, which hold bullets; and Cartridge, configured in the magazine The pressing device has a hammer part engaged with the hammer, and a nozzle cam rotated by engaging with the hammer part, When the hammer is in a fully cocked state, the hammer part rotates by engaging with the hammer, and the nozzle cam engaged with the hammer part rotates, and the nozzle cam will The nozzle is pressed against the cartridge.
TW111120312A 2021-06-17 2022-05-31 Pressing device pressing nozzle and air gun having the pressing device TW202300856A (en)

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JP2021-101084 2021-06-17

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