TW202300761A - Composite board and curtain wall constructed by composite boards capable of improving the convenience of maintenance by easily disassembling the composite boards - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a curtain wall constructed by composite boards, which comprises a plurality of composite boards and a plurality of fixing members for fixing two adjacent composite boards. Each composite board includes a main body, a first assembly member connected to one end of the main body, and a second assembly member connected to the other end of the main body. Each first assembly member includes a first base portion and a first protruding portion extending outward from the first base portion. Each first protruding portion has a contact surface. Each second assembly member includes a second base portion, and a second protruding portion extending outward from the second base portion. Each second protruding portion has a guiding ramp extending obliquely. With the structural design of each first protruding portion and each second protruding portion, the composite boards are easily disassembled, thereby improving the convenience of maintenance.

Description

Composite panels and curtain walls constructed of composite panels

The invention relates to a material for building decoration, in particular to a composite board and a curtain wall constructed with the composite board.

Referring to Fig. 1, 2, illustrate a kind of existing combined wall panel 9, be suitable for being arranged on a metope 8, and comprise several boards 91, several are used for every two adjacent boards 91 are fixed on this wall together The locking member 92 on the surface 8 (only one is shown in FIG. 2 ), and a base 93 that surrounds and defines a mounting groove 931 with an opening facing upward for fixing one of the plates 91 . Each plate 91 includes an assembling portion 911 formed at one end thereof, and an engaging portion 912 formed at an opposite end of the assembling portion 911 for assembling with the assembling portion 911 of another plate 91 . The assembly portion 911 has a protrusion 913 extending outward from the surface, and a shielding piece 914 spaced apart from the protrusion 913 and extending in the same direction. The engaging portion 912 has a corresponding segment 915 surrounding and defining a groove 916 conforming to the protruding block 913 .

When actually assembling, first place the assembly part 911 of one of the boards 91 in the installation groove 931 of the base 93, and fix one of the locking pieces 92 to the wall 8 through the engaging part 912 Next, snap the protrusion 913 of the assembly part 911 of the other board 91 from above the groove 916 of the engaging part 912, and then firmly combine the two boards 91 together, and then connect the rest by analogy. The boards 91 can cover the entire wall surface 8 according to the same combination method.

However, since the combined wall panel 9 is covered on the outside of the wall surface 8, it is easy to be damaged by wind and rain or environmental temperature changes for a long time. If the plate 91 located in the middle is damaged, it will be because of the structural design of the assembling part 911 and the engaging part 912, and the shielding piece 914 will block the locking member 92 so that it will not be exposed on the surface. When personnel want to carry out maintenance work, they cannot directly disassemble the damaged plate 91. They need to be dismantled sequentially from the top plate 91 until the damaged plate 91 is disassembled, thus a lot of working time and labor costs will be wasted. , Therefore, the existing combined wallboard 9 still needs to be improved.

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a composite panel that is easy to disassemble and install.

Therefore, the composite board of the present invention includes a body extending along an extension direction, a first assembly connected to the body, and a second assembly connected to the body and located on the opposite side of the first assembly .

The body includes two end portions respectively located at opposite ends of the extending direction. The first assembly includes a first base having a first abutting surface perpendicular to the extending direction, and a first protrusion extending outward from the first base along the extending direction, the first The protruding portion has a contact surface vertically connected to the first abutment surface, and a second abutment surface connected to the contact surface and extending perpendicularly to the extending direction.

The second component includes a second base having a first abutting surface perpendicular to the extending direction, and a second protrusion extending outward from the second base along the extending direction, the second The raised portion has a connection surface vertically connected to the first abutment surface, a guide inclined surface spaced from the connection surface and extending obliquely from the first abutment surface in a direction gradually approaching the connection surface, and a connecting surface connected to the first abutment surface The connecting surface and the second abutting surface of the guiding inclined surface, wherein, the height position of the second protrusion along the direction perpendicular to the extension is higher than the height position of the first protrusion along the direction perpendicular to the extension.

Each composite board can be changed between a combination position and a disengagement position relative to the adjacent composite boards. In the combination position, the first abutment surface and the second abutment surface of the second protrusion are respectively tightly closed. The second abutting surface and the first abutting surface of the first protruding part attached to the adjacent composite board, in the disengaged position, the guiding slope of the second protruding part is relatively far away from the same side The contact surface of the first protruding part adjacent to the composite board, and the contact surface of the first protruding part will slide relative to the guide slope of the second protruding part of the adjacent composite board along the same side.

Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide a curtain wall that is easy to assemble and maintain.

Therefore, the curtain wall of the present invention is suitable for being erected on a supporting structure, and includes several composite panels, and several fixing pieces fixed at the joints of two adjacent composite panels.

The composite boards are connected to each other along the extending direction and arranged in an arrangement direction perpendicular to the extending direction. Each fixing piece passes through the second protrusion of the individual composite board and the first protrusion connected with the second protrusion, and is used to fix every two adjacent composite boards on the on the supporting structure.

The effect of the present invention is that the contact surface can slide along the guide slope through the structural design of the first protrusion of the first assembly and the second protrusion of the second assembly. In addition to the relatively simple assembly process of these composite boards, when it needs to be disassembled for maintenance, the process can be simplified without dismantling one by one, so the convenience of operation can be improved.

Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numerals.

Referring to FIG. 3 , it is an embodiment of the composite panel 1 of the present invention. This embodiment of the composite panel 1 of the present invention includes a body 11 extending along an extension direction H, a first assembly 12 connected to the body 11, A second assembly part 13 connected to the main body 11 and located on the opposite side of the first assembly part 12 , and a filling part 14 filling the inside of the main body 11 .

The body 11 includes two end portions 111 respectively located at opposite ends of the extending direction H, and a surrounding portion 112 defining a receiving space 113 together with the end portions 111 . In this embodiment of the composite panel 1 of the present invention, the surrounding portion 112 is made of a steel plate, and can also be an alloy aluminum plate or an iron plate... etc., mainly because the metal material has good yield strength, which can increase the cost. The overall structural strength of this embodiment of the inventive composite panel 1. And the filler 14 is rock wool or glass wool and is filled in the accommodating space 113, and because it has the characteristics of low thermal conductivity, the main body 11 can have good heat insulation and cold insulation effect, so it can make the body This embodiment of the inventive composite panel 1 is less prone to damage due to temperature changes in the external environment.

The first component 12 includes a first base 121 having a first abutting surface 123 perpendicular to the extending direction H, and a first protrusion extending outward from the first base 121 along the extending direction H. The raised portion 122, the first raised portion 122 has a contact surface 124 vertically connected to the first abutment surface 123, a second abutment surface 125 connected to the contact surface 124 and extending perpendicular to the extending direction H , and a first groove 126 recessed inwardly from the second abutting surface 125 . In this embodiment of the composite panel 1 of the present invention, the cross-section of the first assembly member 12 along the direction perpendicular to the extending direction H is roughly L-shaped with the relative position of the first raised portion 122 below, and is used It is made of polyurethane foam and has the characteristics of shock resistance, weather resistance and wind resistance, etc., so that this embodiment of the composite board 1 of the present invention can respond to various external environments.

The second component 13 includes a second base 131 having a first abutting surface 133 perpendicular to the extending direction H, and a second protrusion extending outward from the second base 131 along the extending direction H. The raised portion 132, the second raised portion 132 has a connecting surface 134 vertically connected to the first abutting surface 133, a connecting surface 134 spaced from the first abutting surface 133 and gradually approaching the connecting surface 133 A guiding inclined surface 135 extending obliquely in the direction of the surface 134, a second abutting surface 136 connected to the connecting surface 134 and the guiding inclined surface 135, and a second concave recessed inwardly from the first abutting surface 133. Groove 137. In this embodiment of the composite panel 1 of the present invention, the cross-section of the second assembly member 13 along the direction perpendicular to the extending direction H is roughly T-shaped with the second raised portion 132 as the bottom, and the used The material is the same as that of the first assembly part 12, so it will not be described in detail here.

It should be noted that the height position of the second protrusion 132 along the extending direction H is higher than the height position of the first protrusion 122 along the extending direction H, and the first protrusion 122 The positional arrangement with the second raised portion 132 is to cope with the unavoidable molding tolerances of the first raised portion 122 and the second raised portion 132 during the manufacturing process, so as to generate different margins , so that the problem of over-tightening or over-loosening can be avoided during assembly.

Referring to Fig. 4, 5, 6, it is an embodiment of the curtain wall constructed with composite panels 1 according to the present invention. A fixing piece 2 fixed at the junction of two adjacent composite boards 1, and a base 3 surrounding and defining a mounting groove 31 for carrying the composite boards 1. In this embodiment, the supporting structure 6 is an outer wall of a building. It is worth noting that, since this embodiment is covered on the support structure 6, the outer surface of each flat-shaped composite panel 1 can be processed in accordance with the requirements of use or appearance preferences, so that the embodiment of the present invention The overall appearance is more diverse.

Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , in order to optimize the mutual assembly function of the composite panels 1 , the second assembly member 13 of the embodiment of one of the composite panels 1 of the present invention is used for illustration. Define a reference line A extending vertically outward from the connection between the first resting surface 133 and the guide slope 135, an angle difference θ between the guide slope 135 and the reference line A is between 7.5 degrees and 10.0 degrees between the contact surface 124 of each composite board 1 and the guide inclined surface 135 of the adjacent composite board 1 can also jointly define a gap Z having the angle difference θ. In this embodiment, the preferred angle difference θ is 8.5 degrees, mainly for the purpose of preventing every two connected composite panels 1 from being stuck with each other due to insufficient movement margin, and the gap Z can allow maintenance personnel to There is room for movement, so that one of the composite panels 1 to be removed can be easily disassembled. It should be noted that the design of the gap Z, the first groove 126 of the first protrusion 122, and the second groove 137 of the second base 131 can reduce the phenomenon of heat transfer to avoid This embodiment is affected by changes in outdoor temperature, resulting in problems such as water seepage or material cracking. In addition, the gap between the first groove 126 of the first protrusion 122 and the second groove 137 of the second base 131 can be filled with the blocking sheet 7 made of waterproof material, and Can increase the waterproof effect.

Each fixing piece 2 is used to pass through the second protruding portion 132 of the individual composite panel 1, and the first protruding portion 122 connected with the second protruding portion 132, to combine every two adjacent The plate 1 is fixed on this supporting structure 6 . Specifically, each fixing piece 2 is a kind of self-tapping screw, and can also be a steel nail or a bolt... etc., as long as the composite panels 1 can be firmly fixed on the support structure 6. This is a limitation.

Referring to Figures 7 and 8 together with Figure 4, during actual installation, the base 3 is first fixed on the bottom of the supporting structures 6 as a basis for carrying the composite panels 1 . Then the composite boards 1 are connected to each other along the extending direction H, embedded in the mounting groove 31 of the base 3, and arranged in an arrangement direction perpendicular to the extending direction H until the embodiment completely covers the The support structure 6 is assembled.

Next, as shown in FIG. 8 in conjunction with FIG. 4 , the assembly and disassembly of one composite panel 1 relative to the other adjacent composite panel 1 will be described. In a combined position, the first abutment surface 133 and the second abutment surface 136 of the second protrusion 132 are closely attached to the first protrusion 122 of the adjacent composite panel 1 respectively. The second abutting surface 125 and the first abutting surface 123, and each fixing member 2 passes through each first protruding portion 122 and each second protruding portion 132 engaged with each other, and the two phases Adjacent composite panels 1 are fixed on the support structure 6 . Finally, each weather-resistant glue 5 is used to fill the junction of each first raised portion 122 and each second raised portion 132, and cover each fixing piece 2, which can increase the windproof and waterproof effects, so as to avoid wind and rain. Each joint seeps in and affects the useful life of the embodiment.

When maintenance personnel want to repair or replace one of the damaged composite panels 1, they need to remove the fixing part 2 connected to it and the weather-resistant adhesive 5 covering the outside of the fixing part 2, and apply a force toward a first direction D1, Allow one of the damaged composite panels 1 to change from the assembled position to a disengaged position. In the disengaged position, the guide slope 135 of the second protrusion 132 is relatively far away from the contact surface 124 of the first protrusion 122 of the adjacent composite panel 1 on the same side, and the first protrusion 122 The contact surface 124 will slide relative to the guide inclined surface 135 of the second protrusion 132 of the adjacent composite board 1 along the same side, so that the damaged composite board 1 can be pulled out along a second direction D2. That is to say, when any composite board 1 of this embodiment is damaged, the damaged composite board 1 can be directly disassembled for maintenance or replacement without disassembling piece by piece as in the prior art.

Finally, when a new composite board 1 is to be replaced, it is only necessary to insert the first protrusion 122 of the new composite board 1 along the direction opposite to the second direction D2, and the upper composite board 1 second protruding portion 132, and push the second protruding portion 132 in opposite to the first direction D1 behind the first protruding portion 122 of the composite panel 1 below, and use each fixing member 2 to be locked on the supporting structure 6, and after filling the corresponding weather-resistant glue 5, the entire replacement operation can be completed.

To sum up, the composite panel of the present invention and the curtain wall constructed with the composite panel, through the matching shape of the contact surface 124 of the first raised portion 122 and the guide inclined surface 135 of the second raised portion 132 design, and with the structure of the gap Z between the contact surface 124 and the guide slope 135, there is room for displacement, so that maintenance personnel do not need to disassemble the composite panels 1 piece by piece. Instead of maintenance, it can directly install and disassemble the composite board 1 to be replaced. Therefore, can really reach the purpose of the present invention.

But what is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

1: Composite board 11: Ontology 111: end 112: Around the Ministry 113: storage space 12: The first set of connectors 121: First base 122: the first raised part 123: The first contact surface 124: contact surface 125: the second abutment surface 126: The first groove 13: The second set of connectors 131: second base 132: second raised portion 133: the first resting surface 134: connection surface 135: guide bevel 136: the second resting surface 137: second groove 14: filler 2: Fixing parts 3: Base 31: Mounting groove 5: weather-resistant glue 6: Support structure 7: Block A: baseline H: Extension direction D1: the first direction D2: Second direction Z: Clearance θ: angle difference

Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a sectional view illustrating a kind of existing combined wallboard; Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view illustrating the situation that the combined wall panel is erected on a wall; Fig. 3 is a sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the composite panel of the present invention; Fig. 4 is an incomplete sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention with a curtain wall constructed of composite panels; Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating the angle relationship between a guide slope and a reference line of a second protrusion of each composite panel in this embodiment; Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating the situation in which one of the fasteners of the embodiment fixes the composite panels to a supporting structure; Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional view illustrating the combination of the embodiment; and FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram, which illustrates the configuration of each composite board in an assembled position and a disengaged position relative to adjacent composite boards in this embodiment in conjunction with FIG. 4 .

11: Ontology

111: end

112: Around the Ministry

113: storage space

12: The first set of connectors

121: First base

122: the first raised part

123: The first contact surface

124: contact surface

125: the second abutment surface

126: The first groove

13: The second set of connectors

131: second base

132: second raised portion

133: the first resting surface

134: connection surface

135: guide bevel

136: the second resting surface

137: second groove

14: filler

H: Extension direction

Claims (9)

A composite board comprising: a body extending along an extending direction and including two end portions respectively located at opposite ends of the extending direction; A first assembly, connected to one end of the body, and includes a first base with a first abutting surface perpendicular to the extending direction, and a first base extending outward from the first base along the extending direction an extended first protrusion, the first protrusion has a contact surface vertically connected to the first abutment surface, and a second abutment surface connected to the contact surface and extending perpendicular to the extending direction; and A second assembly, connected to the other end of the body, and includes a second base with a first abutting surface perpendicular to the extending direction, and a direction from the second base along the extending direction A second protruding portion extending outward, the second protruding portion has a connection surface vertically connected to the first abutment surface, a connection surface spaced from the first abutment surface and gradually approaching the connection surface from the first abutment surface A guide inclined surface extending obliquely in the direction, and a second abutment surface connected to the connecting surface and the guide inclined surface, wherein, the height position of the second protrusion along the direction perpendicular to the extending direction is higher than that of the first protrusion the height position of the riser along the direction perpendicular to the extension; Each composite board can be changed between a combination position and a disengagement position relative to the adjacent composite boards. In the combination position, the first abutment surface and the second abutment surface of the second protrusion are respectively tightly closed. The second abutting surface and the first abutting surface of the first protruding part attached to the adjacent composite board, in the disengaged position, the guiding slope of the second protruding part is relatively far away from the same The contact surface of the first protruding portion of the adjacent composite plate, and the contact surface of the first protruding portion will slide relative to the guide slope of the second protruding portion of the adjacent composite plate on the same side . The composite panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body further includes a surrounding portion defining an accommodation space together with the end portions, and the composite panel further includes a filling member filling the accommodation space. The composite panel according to claim 2, wherein the filler is rock wool or glass wool. The composite panel as described in Claim 1, wherein a reference line extending vertically outward from the joint between the first abutment surface and the guide slope is defined, and the angle difference between the guide slope and the reference line is between 7.5 degrees to 10.0 degrees. The composite panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first protrusion further has a first groove recessed from the second abutting surface. The composite panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second protrusion further has a second groove recessed from the first resting surface. A curtain wall adapted to be erected on a support structure, comprising; A plurality of composite panels as set forth in any one of Claims 1 to 6, the composite panels are connected to each other along the extension direction and arranged in an arrangement direction perpendicular to the extension direction; and A plurality of fixing pieces are fixed at the junction of two adjacent composite plates, each fixing piece passes through the second raised portion of the individual composite plate, and the first raised portion connected with the second raised portion The raised portion is used to fix every two adjacent composite panels on the support structure. The curtain wall according to claim 7, further comprising a base which defines a mounting groove around and supports the composite boards. The curtain wall as claimed in claim 7, wherein, the contact surface of each composite board and the guiding slope of the adjacent composite board jointly define a gap.

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