TW202300761A - Composite board and curtain wall constructed by composite boards capable of improving the convenience of maintenance by easily disassembling the composite boards - Google Patents
Composite board and curtain wall constructed by composite boards capable of improving the convenience of maintenance by easily disassembling the composite boards Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種建築裝潢用的材料,特別是指一種複合板及以複合板建構的帷幕牆。The invention relates to a material for building decoration, in particular to a composite board and a curtain wall constructed with the composite board.
參閱圖1、2,說明一種現有的組合式牆板9,適用於設置在一牆面8上,並包含數個板材91、數個用以將每兩相鄰之板材91一同固定於該牆面8上的鎖固件92(於圖2中僅繪示出一個),及一圍繞界定出一開口朝上並供其中一板材91固定之安裝槽931的基座93。每一板材91包括一形成於其中一端的組接部911,及一形成於該組接部911之相反端,且用以與另一板材91之組接部911組接的卡合部912。該組接部911具有一自表面向外延伸的凸塊913,及一與該凸塊913相間隔且同向延伸的遮擋片914。該卡合部912具有一圍繞界定出一形狀與該凸塊913相吻合之凹槽916的對應段915。Referring to Fig. 1, 2, illustrate a kind of existing combined
於實際組合時,先將其中一個板材91之組接部911卡置於該基座93之安裝槽931內,且將其中一個鎖固件92穿過該卡合部912而固定於該牆面8上,接著把另一個板材91之組接部911的凸塊913自該卡合部912之凹槽916上方卡入,進而牢固地將兩個板材91結合在一起,接著以此類推地將其餘的板材91依照相同的組合方式,即可將該等板材91覆蓋整個該牆面8。When actually assembling, first place the
然而,由於該組合式牆板9是覆蓋於該牆面8的外側,容易長時間受到風吹雨打或是環境溫度變化的影響而毀壞。若是位於中間的該板材91發生損壞時,會因為該組接部911與該卡合部912的結構設計,加上該遮擋片914會擋住該鎖固件92使其不會露出於表面,當維修人員要進行維修作業時,無法直接拆卸受損壞的該板材91,需要從最上方的板材91開始依序拆卸,直到拆卸到受損壞的該板材91為止,因而會浪費掉許多作業時間跟人力成本,因此,現有的組合式牆板9仍有待改善。However, since the combined
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種便於拆卸與安裝的複合板。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a composite panel that is easy to disassemble and install.
於是,本發明複合板包含一沿一延伸方向延伸的本體、一連接於該本體的第一組接件,及一連接於該本體且位於該第一組接件相反側的第二組接件。Therefore, the composite board of the present invention includes a body extending along an extension direction, a first assembly connected to the body, and a second assembly connected to the body and located on the opposite side of the first assembly .
該本體包括二個分別位於該延伸方向相反兩端的端部。該第一組接件包括一具有一垂直於該延伸方向之第一抵靠面的第一基部,及一自該第一基部沿該延伸方向向外延伸的第一凸起部,該第一凸起部具有一垂直連接於該第一抵靠面的接觸面,及一連接於該接觸面且沿垂直該延伸方向延伸的第二抵靠面。The body includes two end portions respectively located at opposite ends of the extending direction. The first assembly includes a first base having a first abutting surface perpendicular to the extending direction, and a first protrusion extending outward from the first base along the extending direction, the first The protruding portion has a contact surface vertically connected to the first abutment surface, and a second abutment surface connected to the contact surface and extending perpendicularly to the extending direction.
該第二組接件包括一具有一垂直於該延伸方向之第一靠置面的第二基部,及一自該第二基部沿該延伸方向向外延伸的第二凸起部,該第二凸起部具有一垂直連接於該第一靠置面的連接面、一與該連接面相間隔且自該第一靠置面以逐漸靠近該連接面方向傾斜延伸的導引斜面,及一銜接於該連接面與該導引斜面的第二靠置面,其中,該第二凸起部沿垂直該延伸方向的高度位置,高於該第一凸起部沿垂直該延伸方向的高度位置。The second component includes a second base having a first abutting surface perpendicular to the extending direction, and a second protrusion extending outward from the second base along the extending direction, the second The raised portion has a connection surface vertically connected to the first abutment surface, a guide inclined surface spaced from the connection surface and extending obliquely from the first abutment surface in a direction gradually approaching the connection surface, and a connecting surface connected to the first abutment surface The connecting surface and the second abutting surface of the guiding inclined surface, wherein, the height position of the second protrusion along the direction perpendicular to the extension is higher than the height position of the first protrusion along the direction perpendicular to the extension.
每一個複合板可相對於相鄰複合板於一組合位置與一脫開位置之間變換,於該組合位置,該第二凸起部的第一靠置面與該第二靠置面分別緊密貼合於相鄰之複合板之該第一凸起部的該第二抵靠面與第一抵靠面,於該脫開位置,該第二凸起部之導引斜面相對遠離同側相鄰複合板之該第一凸起部的該接觸面,而該第一凸起部之接觸面會相對沿同側相鄰之複合板的該第二凸起部之導引斜面滑動。Each composite board can be changed between a combination position and a disengagement position relative to the adjacent composite boards. In the combination position, the first abutment surface and the second abutment surface of the second protrusion are respectively tightly closed. The second abutting surface and the first abutting surface of the first protruding part attached to the adjacent composite board, in the disengaged position, the guiding slope of the second protruding part is relatively far away from the same side The contact surface of the first protruding part adjacent to the composite board, and the contact surface of the first protruding part will slide relative to the guide slope of the second protruding part of the adjacent composite board along the same side.
再者,本發明之另一目的,即在提供一種便於組裝與維修的帷幕牆。Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide a curtain wall that is easy to assemble and maintain.
於是,本發明帷幕牆,適用於架設在一支撐結構體,並包含數個的複合板,及數個固定於相鄰之二個複合板的銜接處的固定件。Therefore, the curtain wall of the present invention is suitable for being erected on a supporting structure, and includes several composite panels, and several fixing pieces fixed at the joints of two adjacent composite panels.
該等複合板彼此沿該延伸方向連接且以一垂直於該延伸方向的排列方向排列。每一固定件穿過個別之該複合板的該第二凸起部,及與該第二凸起部銜接的該第一凸起部,而用於將每兩相鄰之複合板固定在該支撐結構體上。The composite boards are connected to each other along the extending direction and arranged in an arrangement direction perpendicular to the extending direction. Each fixing piece passes through the second protrusion of the individual composite board and the first protrusion connected with the second protrusion, and is used to fix every two adjacent composite boards on the on the supporting structure.
本發明之功效在於:藉由該第一組接件之第一凸起部與該第二組接件之第二凸起部的結構設計,讓該接觸面可以沿該導引斜面的滑動,除了該等複合板於組裝的工序較為簡單,在需要拆卸而維修時,也不需逐片拆卸而能簡化工序,故能藉此提升作業的便利性。The effect of the present invention is that the contact surface can slide along the guide slope through the structural design of the first protrusion of the first assembly and the second protrusion of the second assembly. In addition to the relatively simple assembly process of these composite boards, when it needs to be disassembled for maintenance, the process can be simplified without dismantling one by one, so the convenience of operation can be improved.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numerals.
參閱圖3,為本發明複合板1之一實施例,本發明複合板1之該實施例包括一沿一延伸方向H延伸的本體11、一連接於該本體11的第一組接件12、一連接於該本體11且位於該第一組接件12相反側的第二組接件13,及一填充在該本體11內部的填充件14。Referring to FIG. 3 , it is an embodiment of the
該本體11包括二個分別位於該延伸方向H相反兩端的端部111,及一與該等端部111共同界定出一容裝空間113的圍繞部112。於本發明複合板1之該實施例中,該圍繞部112是以鋼板所製成,也可以是合金鋁板或是鐵板…等,主要是藉由金屬材質具有良好的降伏強度,能增加本發明複合板1之該實施例整體的結構強度。而該填充件14為岩棉或玻璃棉且填充於該容裝空間113內,並由於本身具有熱傳導係數低之特性,使該本體11能有良好的隔熱與隔冷效果,故能讓本發明複合板1之該實施例不易因為外部環境的溫度變化而損壞。The
該第一組接件12包括一具有一垂直於該延伸方向H之第一抵靠面123的第一基部121,及一自該第一基部121沿該延伸方向H向外延伸的第一凸起部122,該第一凸起部122具有一垂直連接於該第一抵靠面123的接觸面124、一連接於該接觸面124且沿垂直該延伸方向H延伸的第二抵靠面125,及一自該第二抵靠面125向內凹設的第一凹槽126。於本發明複合板1之該實施例中,該第一組接件12沿垂直該延伸方向H的截面,以該第一凸起部122在下方的相對位置是概呈L形,且是使用聚氨酯發泡材所製成,並具有耐震、耐候與抗風…等特點,進而使本發明複合板1之該實施例能因應各種外在的環境。The
該第二組接件13包括一具有一垂直於該延伸方向H之第一靠置面133的第二基部131,及一自該第二基部131沿該延伸方向H向外延伸的第二凸起部132,該第二凸起部132具有一垂直連接於該第一靠置面133的連接面134、一與該連接面134相間隔且自該第一靠置面133以逐漸靠近該連接面134方向傾斜延伸的導引斜面135、一銜接於該連接面134與該導引斜面135的第二靠置面136,及一自該第一靠置面133向內凹設的第二凹槽137。於本發明複合板1之該實施例中,該第二組接件13沿垂直該延伸方向H的截面,以該第二凸起部132為底部的情況即是概呈T形,而所使用的材料與該第一組接件12相同,就不再此詳加敘述。The
要特別說明的是,該第二凸起部132沿垂直該延伸方向H的高度位置,高於該第一凸起部122沿垂直該延伸方向H的高度位置,而該第一凸起部122與該第二凸起部132的位置配置,即是為了因應該第一凸起部122與該第二凸起部132於製造過程中難以完全避免的成型公差,藉此產生大小不同之裕度,因而能避免於組裝時有過緊或過鬆的問題發生。It should be noted that the height position of the
參閱圖4、5、6,為本發明以複合板1建構之帷幕牆的一實施例,本實施例適用於架設在一支撐結構體6,並包含數個彼此相連接的複合板1、數個固定於相鄰之二個複合板1的銜接處的固定件2,及一圍繞界定出一安裝槽31且用以承載該等複合板1的底座3。於該實施例中,該支撐結構體6為一建築物的外牆。值得說明的是,由於該實施例是覆設於該支撐結構體6上,因此,每一個呈平板形之複合板1的外表面可以配合使用需求或外觀喜好來進行加工,讓該實施例的整體之外觀更具有多樣性。Referring to Fig. 4, 5, 6, it is an embodiment of the curtain wall constructed with
參閱圖5並配合圖6,為了優化該等複合板1相互組裝的功能,以其中一片本發明複合板1之該實施例的該第二組接件13來說明。定義一自該第一靠置面133與該導引斜面135連接處垂直向外延伸的一基準線A,該導引斜面135與該基準線A的一角度差θ介於7.5度至10.0度之間,使得每一複合板1之該接觸面124跟相鄰之該複合板1的該導引斜面135之間,也因而能共同界定出一具有該角度差θ的間隙Z。於該實施例中,較佳的該角度差θ為8.5度,主要是為了讓每兩個相連接的複合板1不會因移動餘裕不足而相互卡死,且配合該間隙Z可以讓維修人員有移動的餘裕空間,而使輕易地拆裝所欲拆除的其中一個複合板1。要特別說明的是,該間隙Z、該第一凸起部122之該第一凹槽126,以及該第二基部131之第該二凹槽137的設計,可以減少熱傳遞的現象,以避免該實施例受到室外溫度變化的影響,而產生滲水、或材料龜裂…等的問題。此外,位於該第一凸起部122之該第一凹槽126與該第二基部131之該第二凹槽137之間的縫隙,可以填入以防水材質所製成的擋片7,而能增加防水的效果。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , in order to optimize the mutual assembly function of the
每一個固定件2用以穿過個別之該複合板1的該第二凸起部132,及與該第二凸起部132銜接的該第一凸起部122,將每兩相鄰之複合板1固定在該支撐結構體6上。具體而言,每一固定件2是一種自攻螺絲,也可以是鋼釘或是螺栓…等,只要可以牢固地將該等複合板1固定於該支撐結構體6上即可,並不以此為限制。Each
參閱圖7、8並配合圖4,於實際安裝時,先將該底座3固定於該等支撐結構體6的最下方,以做為承載該等複合板1的基礎。接著將該等複合板1以彼此沿該延伸方向H連接,且嵌入該底座3之安裝槽31內,並以一垂直於該延伸方向H的排列方向排列,直到該實施例完全覆蓋於該等支撐結構體6即完成組裝。Referring to Figures 7 and 8 together with Figure 4, during actual installation, the
接著,如圖8配合圖4所示地說明其中一個複合板1相對於相鄰之另一複合板1的組合與拆卸。於一組合位置,該第二凸起部132的第一靠置面133與該第二靠置面136,分別緊密貼合於相鄰之該複合板1之該第一凸起部122的該第二抵靠面125與第一抵靠面123,且每一固定件2會穿過彼此相卡合的每一第一凸起部122與每一第二凸起部132,而將兩相鄰之複合板1固定於該支撐結構體6上。最後使用每一耐候膠5充填於每一第一凸起部122與每一第二凸起部132的接合處,且覆蓋住每一固定件2,能夠增加防風與防水效果,以避免風雨自每一接合處滲入而影響該實施例的使用年限。Next, as shown in FIG. 8 in conjunction with FIG. 4 , the assembly and disassembly of one
當維修人員要維修或替換其中一個損壞的複合板1時,需先拔除與其連接的固定件2與覆蓋於固定件2之外側的該耐候膠5,且施加一朝一第一方向D1的力道,讓其中一個損壞的複合板1,自該組合位置變換至一脫開位置。於該脫開位置,該第二凸起部132之該導引斜面135相對遠離同側相鄰複合板1之該第一凸起部122的該接觸面124,而該第一凸起部122之該接觸面124會相對沿同側相鄰之該複合板1的該第二凸起部132之該導引斜面135滑動,即可將損壞的該複合板1沿一第二方向D2抽出。也就是說,本實施例的任一片複合板1損壞時,不需如同先前技術一般逐片拆卸,即可直接拆卸損壞的該複合板1,以進行維修或重新更換新的該複合板1。When maintenance personnel want to repair or replace one of the damaged
最後,要更換新的複合板1時,也只需將所述新的複合板1之該第一凸起部122沿相反於該第二方向D2卡入,位於上方之該複合板1的該第二凸起部132,並將該第二凸起部132沿相反於該第一方向D1推入,位於下方之該複合板1的該第一凸起部122後,而使用每一固定件2來鎖固於該支撐結構體6上,並填補所相對應之該耐候膠5後,即可完成整個更換作業。Finally, when a
綜上所述,本發明複合板及以複合板建構的帷幕牆,藉由該第一凸起部122之該接觸面124與該第二凸起部132之該導引斜面135相配合的形狀設計,並加上該接觸面124與該導引斜面135之間具有該間隙Z的結構而能有位移的餘裕空間,使維修人員不需以逐片拆卸該等複合板1的作業方式來進行維修,而是能直接針對所欲更換的複合板1進行安裝與拆卸。因此,確實能達成本發明之目的。To sum up, the composite panel of the present invention and the curtain wall constructed with the composite panel, through the matching shape of the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。But what is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
1:複合板 11:本體 111:端部 112:圍繞部 113:容裝空間 12:第一組接件 121:第一基部 122:第一凸起部 123:第一抵靠面 124:接觸面 125:第二抵靠面 126:第一凹槽 13:第二組接件 131:第二基部 132:第二凸起部 133:第一靠置面 134:連接面 135:導引斜面 136:第二靠置面 137:第二凹槽 14:填充件 2:固定件 3:底座 31:安裝槽 5:耐候膠 6:支撐結構體 7:擋片 A:基準線 H:延伸方向 D1:第一方向 D2:第二方向 Z:間隙 θ:角度差 1: Composite board 11: Ontology 111: end 112: Around the Ministry 113: storage space 12: The first set of connectors 121: First base 122: the first raised part 123: The first contact surface 124: contact surface 125: the second abutment surface 126: The first groove 13: The second set of connectors 131: second base 132: second raised portion 133: the first resting surface 134: connection surface 135: guide bevel 136: the second resting surface 137: second groove 14: filler 2: Fixing parts 3: Base 31: Mounting groove 5: weather-resistant glue 6: Support structure 7: Block A: baseline H: Extension direction D1: the first direction D2: Second direction Z: Clearance θ: angle difference
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一剖視圖,說明一種現有的組合式牆板; 圖2是一局部放大的剖視圖,說明該組合式牆板架設於一牆面上的情形; 圖3是一剖視圖,說明本發明複合板的一實施例; 圖4是一不完整的剖視圖,說明本發明以複合板建構的帷幕牆的一實施例; 圖5是一局部放大的剖視圖,說明該實施例之每一複合板之一第二凸起部的一導引斜面與一基準線的夾角關係; 圖6是一局部放大的剖視圖,說明該實施例之其中一個固定件將該等複合板固定於一支撐結構體的情形; 圖7是一立體圖,說明該實施例之組合態樣;及 圖8是一示意圖,配合圖4說明該實施例之每一複合板相對於相鄰之複合板於一組合位置與一脫開位置的態樣。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a sectional view illustrating a kind of existing combined wallboard; Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view illustrating the situation that the combined wall panel is erected on a wall; Fig. 3 is a sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the composite panel of the present invention; Fig. 4 is an incomplete sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention with a curtain wall constructed of composite panels; Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating the angle relationship between a guide slope and a reference line of a second protrusion of each composite panel in this embodiment; Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating the situation in which one of the fasteners of the embodiment fixes the composite panels to a supporting structure; Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional view illustrating the combination of the embodiment; and FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram, which illustrates the configuration of each composite board in an assembled position and a disengaged position relative to adjacent composite boards in this embodiment in conjunction with FIG. 4 .
11:本體 11: Ontology
111:端部 111: end
112:圍繞部 112: Around the Ministry
113:容裝空間 113: storage space
12:第一組接件 12: The first set of connectors
121:第一基部 121: First base
122:第一凸起部 122: the first raised part
123:第一抵靠面 123: The first contact surface
124:接觸面 124: contact surface
125:第二抵靠面 125: the second abutment surface
126:第一凹槽 126: The first groove
13:第二組接件 13: The second set of connectors
131:第二基部 131: second base
132:第二凸起部 132: second raised portion
133:第一靠置面 133: the first resting surface
134:連接面 134: connection surface
135:導引斜面 135: guide bevel
136:第二靠置面 136: the second resting surface
137:第二凹槽 137: second groove
14:填充件 14: filler
H:延伸方向 H: Extension direction
Claims (9)
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TW110123840A TWI764769B (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Composite panels and curtain walls constructed with composite panels |
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TWI764769B TWI764769B (en) | 2022-05-11 |
TW202300761A true TW202300761A (en) | 2023-01-01 |
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US20080307739A1 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Scott Clucas | Modular Building Panel |
CN113293902B (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2022-02-11 | 罗保盛科技(南京)有限公司 | Composite board convenient to local swift dismouting |
TWM617911U (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-01 | 士興科技股份有限公司 | Composite board and curtain wall constructed by composite board |
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