TW202249522A - Srs resource set and beam order association for multi-beam pusch - Google Patents

Srs resource set and beam order association for multi-beam pusch Download PDF

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TW202249522A
TW202249522A TW111117148A TW111117148A TW202249522A TW 202249522 A TW202249522 A TW 202249522A TW 111117148 A TW111117148 A TW 111117148A TW 111117148 A TW111117148 A TW 111117148A TW 202249522 A TW202249522 A TW 202249522A
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srs
srs resources
srs resource
dci
resources
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TW111117148A
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陳奕滔
摩斯塔法 霍許內維桑
張曉霞
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美商高通公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0055Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023Time-frequency-space
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0032Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
    • H04L5/0035Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable storage medium for PUSCH repetitions and SRS resource sets are provided. An example method includes receiving a configuration of a first SRS resource set and a second SRS resource set. The example method further includes receiving, from a network entity, DCI for an UL transmission, the DCI indicating the first SRS resource set and the second SRS resource set. The first/second SRS resource set is respectively associated with a first/second beam. The example method further includes transmitting, to the network entity, a first set of repetitions of a PUSCH based on the first SRS resource set and a second set of repetitions of the PUSCH based on the second SRS resource set in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first SRS resource set and the second SRS resource set or in the DCI scheduling the UL transmission.

Description

用於多波束PUSCH的SRS資源集合和波束順序關聯SRS resource set and beam sequence association for multi-beam PUSCH

本專利申請案主張主張以下申請案的權益和優先權:於2021年5月7日提出申請的並且名稱為「SRS RESOURCE SET AND BEAM ORDER ASSOCIATION FOR MULTI-BEAM PUSCH」的美國臨時申請案第63/185,919號;及於2022年5月5日提出申請的並且名稱為「SRS RESOURCE SET AND BEAM ORDER ASSOCIATION FOR MULTI-BEAM PUSCH」的美國非臨時專利申請案第17/662,222號,上述申請案的全部內容經由引用方式明確地被併入本文中。This patent application claims the benefit and priority of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/2021, filed May 7, 2021, and entitled "SRS RESOURCE SET AND BEAM ORDER ASSOCIATION FOR MULTI-BEAM PUSCH" 185,919; and U.S. Nonprovisional Patent Application No. 17/662,222, filed May 5, 2022, and entitled "SRS RESOURCE SET AND BEAM ORDER ASSOCIATION FOR MULTI-BEAM PUSCH," the entirety of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.

概括而言,本案內容係關於通訊系統,並且更具體地,本案內容係關於具有探測參考訊號(SRS)、下行鏈路控制資訊(DCI)和實體上行鏈路(UL)共享通道(PUSCH)的無線通訊系統。In general, this case relates to communication systems, and more specifically, this case relates to communications systems with Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), Downlink Control Information (DCI) and Physical Uplink (UL) Shared Channel (PUSCH) wireless communication system.

無線通訊系統被廣泛地部署以提供諸如電話、視訊、資料、訊息傳遞和廣播的各種電訊服務。典型的無線通訊系統可以採用能夠經由共享可用的系統資源來支援與多個使用者的通訊的多工存取技術。此類多工存取技術的實例包括分碼多工存取(CDMA)系統、分時多工存取(TDMA)系統、分頻多工存取(FDMA)系統、正交分頻多工存取(OFDMA)系統、單載波分頻多工存取(SC-FDMA)系統和時分同步分碼多工存取(TD-SCDMA)系統。Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various telecommunication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging and broadcasting. A typical wireless communication system may employ a multiple access technology capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources. Examples of such multiple access techniques include Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) systems, Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) systems, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Access (OFDMA) system, single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system and time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) system.

已經在各種電訊標準中採用這些多工存取技術,以提供使不同的無線設備能夠在城市、國家、地區以及甚至全球級別進行通訊的公共協定。實例電訊標準是5G新無線電(NR)。5G NR是由第三代合作夥伴(3GPP)發佈的連續行動寬頻進化的一部分,以滿足與延時、可靠性、安全性、可擴展性(例如,與物聯網路(IoT)一起)相關聯的新要求以及其他要求。5G NR 包括與增強型行動寬頻(eMBB)、大規模機器類型通訊(mMTC)和超可靠低時延通訊(URLLC)相關聯的服務。5G NR的一些態樣可以是基於4G長期進化(LTE)標準的。存在對5G NR技術的進一步改進的需求。這些改進亦可以適用於其他多工存取技術以及採用這些技術的電訊標準。These multiplexing access techniques have been adopted in various telecommunication standards to provide common protocols that enable different wireless devices to communicate at city, national, regional and even global levels. An example telecommunications standard is 5G New Radio (NR). 5G NR is part of the evolution of continuous mobile broadband released by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to meet requirements associated with latency, reliability, security, scalability (e.g., together with Internet of Things (IoT)) New requirements and others. 5G NR includes services associated with enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine-type communications (mMTC) and ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC). Some aspects of 5G NR may be based on the 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard. There is a need for further improvements in 5G NR technology. These improvements are also applicable to other multiplex access technologies and the telecommunication standards using these technologies.

下文提供了對一或多個態樣的簡要概述,以便提供對此類態樣的基本理解。該概述不是全部預期態樣的廣泛綜述,以及既不意欲標識全部態樣的關鍵或重要元素,亦不意欲圖示任何或全部態樣的範疇。其唯一目的是以簡化形式提供一或多個態樣的一些概念,作為稍後提供的更詳細描述的前序。在一些無線通訊系統中,不同的實體上行鏈路共享通道(PUSCH)重複意欲在基地台處的不同的發送接收點(TRP)、面板或天線處被接收,並且重複可以使用相同的波束或不同的波束。例如,可以提供兩個重複集合,每個重複集合包括與其自身的功率控制參數相關聯的其自身的波束。每個重複集合可以包括一或多個重複。此類兩個重複集合可以與可以包括DCI的兩個SRS資源集合相對應,DCI可以經由指示在兩個SRS資源集合之每一者SRS資源集合內的一或多個SRS資源來指示兩個波束和兩個功率控制參數集合。本文中的各態樣實現了兩個SRS資源集合和兩個PUSCH重複集合之間的關聯,從而促進了更高效的PUSCH傳輸。A brief overview of one or more aspects is provided below in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor illustrate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later. In some wireless communication systems, different Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) repetitions are intended to be received at different Transceiver Points (TRPs), panels or antennas at the base station, and the repetitions may use the same beam or different beam. For example, two repetition sets may be provided, each repetition set comprising its own beams associated with its own power control parameters. Each set of repetitions may contain one or more repetitions. Such two repeating sets may correspond to two sets of SRS resources that may include DCIs that may indicate two beams by indicating one or more SRS resources within each of the two sets of SRS resources and two sets of power control parameters. Aspects herein implement the association between two sets of SRS resources and two sets of PUSCH repetitions, thereby facilitating more efficient PUSCH transmission.

在本案內容的一個態樣中,提供了一種使用者設備(UE)處的方法、電腦可讀取媒體和裝置。該裝置可以包括記憶體和耦合到記憶體的至少一個處理器。記憶體和耦合到記憶體的至少一個處理器可以被配置為:接收第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置。記憶體和耦合到記憶體的至少一個處理器亦可以被配置為:從網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)接收用於UL傳輸的DCI,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯。記憶體和耦合到記憶體的至少一個處理器亦可以被配置為:以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中接收的資訊的順序,向網路實體基於第一SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第二重複集合。In one aspect of the subject matter, a method, computer readable medium and apparatus at a user equipment (UE) are provided. The apparatus can include memory and at least one processor coupled to the memory. The memory and at least one processor coupled to the memory may be configured to receive configurations of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. The memory and the at least one processor coupled to the memory may also be configured to: receive DCI for UL transmission from a network entity (eg, a base station or a component of a base station), the DCI indicating the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources Two sets of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam, and the second set of SRS resources is associated with the second beam. The memory and the at least one processor coupled to the memory may also be configured to: in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in DCI scheduling UL transmissions, A first repeated set of PUSCHs based on the first set of SRS resources and a second repeated set of PUSCHs based on the second set of SRS resources are sent to the network entity.

在本案內容的另一態樣中,提供了一種網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)處的方法、電腦可讀取媒體和裝置。該裝置可以包括記憶體和耦合到記憶體的至少一個處理器。記憶體和耦合到記憶體的至少一個處理器可以被配置為:發送第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置。記憶體和耦合到記憶體的至少一個處理器亦可以被配置為:針對UE發送用於UL傳輸的DCI,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯。記憶體和耦合到記憶體的至少一個處理器亦可以被配置為:以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中發送的資訊的順序,基於第一SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第二重複集合。In another aspect of the subject matter, a method, computer-readable medium, and apparatus at a network entity (eg, a base station or a component of a base station) are provided. The apparatus can include memory and at least one processor coupled to the memory. The memory and at least one processor coupled to the memory may be configured to: transmit configurations of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. The memory and the at least one processor coupled to the memory may also be configured to: send DCI for UL transmission to the UE, the DCI indicating a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is the same as the second set of SRS resources. One beam is associated, and a second set of SRS resources is associated with the second beam. The memory and the at least one processor coupled to the memory may also be configured to: in an order based on information sent in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in DCI scheduling UL transmissions, A first repeated set of PUSCH is received based on the first set of SRS resources and a second repeated set of PUSCH is received based on the second set of SRS resources.

為了實現前述目的和相關目的,一或多個態樣包括下文中充分地描述以及在請求項中特別指出的特徵。下文的描述和附圖詳細闡述了一或多個態樣的某些說明性的特徵。然而,這些特徵指示在其中可以採用各個態樣的原理的各個方式中的僅一些方式,以及該描述意欲包括全部此類態樣以及其均等物。To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, one or more aspects include the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The description below and the annexed drawings set forth certain illustrative features of one or more aspects in detail. These characterizations indicate, however, but some of the various ways in which principles of various aspects may be employed, and this description is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.

下文結合附圖闡述的實施方式意欲作為對各個配置的描述,而不意欲表示在其中可以實踐本文所描述的概念的唯一配置。出於提供對各個概念的全面理解的目的,實施方式包括特定細節。然而,對於本發明所屬領域中具有通常知識者來說將顯而易見的是,可以在沒有這些特定細節的情況下實踐這些概念。在一些實例中,以方塊圖的形式圖示公知的結構和部件,以便避免使此類概念模糊。The embodiments set forth below in conjunction with the figures are intended as descriptions of various configurations and are not intended to represent the only configurations in which the concepts described herein may be practiced. The embodiments include specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of various concepts. It will be apparent, however, to one having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, that these concepts may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and components are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring such concepts.

現在將參考各種裝置和方法來提供電訊系統的若干態樣。這些裝置和方法將在下文的具體實施方式中進行描述,以及在附圖中經由各個方塊、部件、電路、程序、演算法等(被統稱為「元素」)來示出。可以使用電子硬體、電腦軟體或者其任何組合來實現這些元素。此類元素是實現成硬體還是軟體,取決於特定應用和施加到整個系統上的設計約束。Several aspects of telecommunications systems will now be provided with reference to various devices and methods. These apparatuses and methods will be described in the detailed description below, and shown in the drawings through various blocks, components, circuits, programs, algorithms, etc. (collectively referred to as "elements"). These elements may be implemented using electronic hardware, computer software, or any combination thereof. Whether such elements are implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system.

舉例而言,元素、或元素的任何部分或元素的任何組合可以實現為包括一或多個處理器的「處理系統」。處理器的實例包括微處理器、微控制器、圖形處理單元(GPU)、中央處理單元(CPU)、應用處理器、數位訊號處理器(DSP)、精簡指令集計算(RISC)處理器、片上系統(SoC)、基頻處理器、現場可程式設計閘陣列(FPGA)、可程式設計邏輯裝置(PLD)、狀態機、閘控邏輯、個別硬體電路以及被配置為執行遍及本案內容描述的各種功能的其他合適的硬體。處理系統中的一或多個處理器可以執行軟體。無論是被稱為軟體、韌體、中介軟體、微代碼、硬體描述語言或者其他名稱,軟體皆應當被廣泛地解釋為意指指令、指令集、代碼、程式碼片段、程式碼、程式、副程式、軟體部件、應用、軟體應用、套裝軟體、常式、子常式、物件、可執行檔、執行的執行緒、程序、函數等。For example, an element, or any portion of an element, or any combination of elements may be implemented as a "processing system" including one or more processors. Examples of processors include microprocessors, microcontrollers, graphics processing units (GPUs), central processing units (CPUs), application processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), reduced instruction set computing (RISC) processors, on-chip System (SoC), baseband processor, field programmable gate array (FPGA), programmable logic device (PLD), state machine, gating logic, individual hardware circuits, and Other suitable hardware for various functions. One or more processors in the processing system may execute software. Whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise, software should be construed broadly to mean instructions, sets of instructions, code, code fragments, code, programs, Subroutine, software component, application, software application, package, routine, subroutine, object, executable, thread of execution, procedure, function, etc.

相應地,在一或多個實例實施例中,可以在硬體、軟體或者其任何組合中實現所描述的功能。若在軟體中實現,則功能可以作為一或多個指令或代碼來在電腦可讀取媒體上進行儲存或者編碼。電腦可讀取媒體包括電腦儲存媒體。儲存媒體可以是可以由電腦存取的任何可用媒體。經由舉例而非限制的方式,此類電腦可讀取媒體可以包括隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、電子可抹除可程式設計ROM(EEPROM)、光碟記憶體、磁碟記憶體、其他磁存放裝置、上述類型的電腦可讀取媒體的組合、或者能夠用於以指令或資料結構的形式儲存能夠由電腦存取的電腦可執行代碼的任何其他媒體。Accordingly, in one or more example embodiments, the functions described may be implemented in hardware, software, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored or encoded as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes computer storage media. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example and not limitation, such computer readable media may include random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electronically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), optical disk memory, Disk memory, other magnetic storage devices, combinations of the above types of computer-readable media, or any other medium that can be used to store computer-executable code in the form of instructions or data structures that can be accessed by a computer.

儘管在本案中經由對一些實例的說明來描述各態樣和實現,但是本發明所屬領域中具有通常知識者將理解的是,在許多不同的佈置和場景中可能產生額外的實現和用例。在本文中描述的創新可以跨越許多不同的平臺類型、設備、系統、形狀、尺寸、封裝佈置來實現。例如,實現及/或使用可以經由整合晶片實現和其他基於非模組部件的設備(例如,終端使用者裝置、車輛、通訊設備、計算設備、工業設備、零售/購買設備、醫療設備、啟用人工智慧(AI)的設備等等)而產生。儘管某些實例可能是或可能不是專門針對用例或應用,但是可以存在所描述的創新的各種各樣的適用範疇。實現可以具有從晶片級或模組化部件到非模組化、非晶片級實現的範疇,並且進一步到併入所描述的創新的一或多個態樣的聚合式、分散式或原始設備製造商(OEM)設備或系統。在一些實際設置中,併入所描述的態樣和特徵的設備亦可以包括用於所要求保護並且描述的態樣的實現和實施的額外部件和特徵。例如,無線訊號的發送和接收必要地包括用於類比和數位目的的多個部件(例如,包括天線、RF鏈、功率放大器、調制器、緩衝器、處理器、交錯器、加法器/相加器等的硬體部件)。在本文中描述的創新意欲可以在具有不同尺寸、形狀和構造的各種設備、晶片級部件、系統、分散式佈置、聚合式或分解式部件、終端使用者裝置等中實施。Although aspects and implementations are described in this case by way of illustration of a few examples, those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains will understand that additional implementations and use cases are possible in many different arrangements and scenarios. The innovations described herein can be implemented across many different platform types, devices, systems, shapes, sizes, packaging arrangements. For example, implementation and/or use may be implemented via integrated chip implementations and other non-modular component-based devices (e.g., end-user devices, vehicles, communications equipment, computing equipment, industrial equipment, retail/purchasing equipment, medical equipment, artificial intelligence-enabled Intelligent (AI) devices, etc.) are generated. There can be a wide variety of scopes of applicability for the innovations described, although certain examples may or may not be specific to use cases or applications. Implementations can range from wafer-level or modular components to non-modular, non-wafer-level implementations, and further to aggregated, decentralized, or OEMs incorporating one or more aspects of the described innovations (OEM) equipment or systems. In some practical arrangements, devices incorporating the described aspects and features may also include additional components and features for the implementation and implementation of the claimed and described aspects. For example, the transmission and reception of wireless signals necessarily includes multiple components for both analog and digital purposes (including, for example, antennas, RF chains, power amplifiers, modulators, buffers, processors, interleavers, adders/addition hardware components such as controllers). The innovations described herein are intended to be implemented in a variety of devices, wafer-level components, systems, distributed arrangements, aggregated or disaggregated components, end-user devices, etc., having different sizes, shapes and configurations.

通訊系統(例如,5G NR系統)的部署可以用各種部件或組成部分以多種方式進行佈置。在5G NR系統或網路中,網路節點、網路實體、網路的移動元件、無線電存取網路(RAN)節點、核心網路節點、網路元件或網路設備(諸如基地台(BS)或執行基地台功能的一或多個單元(或一或多個部件))可以在聚合式或分解式架構中實現。例如,BS(諸如節點B(NB)、進化型NB(eNB)、NR BS、5G NB、存取點(AP)、發送接收點(TRP)或細胞等)可以被實現為聚合式基地台(亦被稱為獨立BS或單片BS)或分解式基地台。Deployment of communication systems (eg, 5G NR systems) can be arranged in a variety of ways with various components or components. In a 5G NR system or network, a network node, network entity, mobile element of the network, radio access network (RAN) node, core network node, network element or network device (such as a base station ( BS) or one or more units (or one or more components) performing base station functions) can be implemented in a converged or disaggregated architecture. For example, a BS such as Node B (NB), Evolved NB (eNB), NR BS, 5G NB, Access Point (AP), Transceiver Point (TRP) or cell, etc.) can be implemented as an aggregated base station ( Also known as independent BS or single-chip BS) or decomposed base station.

聚合式基地台可以被配置為利用實體上或邏輯上整合在單個RAN節點內的無線電協定堆疊。分解式基地台可以被配置為利用實體上或邏輯上分佈在兩個或兩個以上單元(諸如一或多個中央或集中式單元(CU)、一或多個分散式單元(DU)或一或多個無線電單元(RU))之間的協定堆疊。在一些態樣中,可以在RAN節點內實現CU,並且一或多個DU可以與CU共置,或者替代地,可以在地理上或虛擬地分佈在一或多個其他RAN節點中。DU可以被實現為與一或多個RU進行通訊。CU、DU和RU中的每一者可以被實現為虛擬單元,即虛擬中央單元(VCU)、虛擬分散式單元(VDU)或虛擬無線電單元(VRU)。Converged base stations can be configured to utilize radio protocol stacks that are physically or logically integrated within a single RAN node. Disaggregated base stations may be configured to utilize physical or logical distribution over two or more units such as one or more central or centralized units (CUs), one or more distributed units (DUs) or a or multiple radio units (RUs)) stacking agreement. In some aspects, a CU may be implemented within a RAN node, and one or more DUs may be co-located with the CU, or alternatively, may be geographically or virtually distributed among one or more other RAN nodes. A DU may be implemented to communicate with one or more RUs. Each of the CU, DU and RU may be implemented as a virtual unit, namely a virtual central unit (VCU), a virtual distributed unit (VDU), or a virtual radio unit (VRU).

基地台操作或網路設計可以考慮基地台功能的聚合特性。例如,可以在整合存取回載(IAB)網路、開放無線電存取網路(O-RAN(諸如由O-RAN聯盟贊助的網路配置))或虛擬無線電存取網路(vRAN,亦被稱為雲端無線電存取網路(C-RAN))中利用分解式基地台。分解可以包括在各個實體位置跨越兩個或兩個以上單元分配功能,以及虛擬地分配用於至少一個單元的功能,這可以實現網路設計的靈活性。分解式基地台的各個單元或分解式RAN架構可以被配置用於與至少一個其他單元進行有線或無線通訊。Base station operations or network design may take into account the aggregation nature of base station functions. For example, it can be implemented in Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) networks, Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN (such as network configurations sponsored by the O-RAN Alliance)) or Virtual Radio Access Networks (vRAN, also Known as Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN)) utilizes disaggregated base stations. Decomposition may include allocating functionality across two or more elements at various physical locations, as well as virtually allocating functionality for at least one element, which may enable flexibility in network design. Each element of the disaggregated base station or the disaggregated RAN architecture may be configured for wired or wireless communication with at least one other element.

圖1是示出無線通訊系統和存取網路100的實例的圖。無線通訊系統(亦被稱為無線廣域網路(WWAN))包括基地台102、UE 104、進化封包核心(EPC)160、以及另一核心網路190(例如,5G核心(5GC))。基地台102可以包括巨集細胞(高功率蜂巢基地台)及/或小型細胞(低功率蜂巢基地台)。巨集細胞包括基地台。小型細胞包括毫微微細胞、微微細胞和微細胞。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communication system and access network 100 . A wireless communication system (also known as a wireless wide area network (WWAN)) includes a base station 102, a UE 104, an evolved packet core (EPC) 160, and another core network 190 (eg, 5G core (5GC)). The base stations 102 may include macrocells (high power cellular base stations) and/or small cells (low power cellular base stations). Macrocells include base stations. Small cells include femtocells, picocells, and minicells.

被配置用於4G LTE(被統稱為進化的通用行動電訊系統(UMTS)陸地無線電存取網路(E-UTRAN))的基地台102可以經由第一回載鏈路132(例如,S1介面)來與EPC 160對接。被配置用於5G NR(被統稱為下一代RAN(NG-RAN))的基地台102可以經由第二回載鏈路184來與核心網路190對接。除了其他功能之外,基地台102亦可以執行以下功能中的一或多個功能:使用者資料的傳輸、無線電通道加密和解密、完整性保護、標頭壓縮、行動性控制功能(例如,切換、雙連接)、細胞間干擾協調、連接建立和釋放、負載均衡、針對非存取層(NAS)訊息的分發、NAS節點選擇、同步、無線電存取網路(R AN)共享、多媒體廣播多播服務(MBMS)、用戶和設備追蹤、RAN資訊管理(RIM)、傳呼、定位和對警告訊息的傳遞。基地台102可以在第三回載鏈路134(例如,X2介面)上彼此直接或間接地(例如,經由EPC 160或核心網路190)通訊。第一回載鏈路132、第二回載鏈路184和第三回載鏈路134可以是有線的或無線的。The base stations 102 configured for 4G LTE (collectively referred to as the Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN)) may communicate via a first backhaul link 132 (eg, S1 interface) Come to dock with EPC 160. Base stations 102 configured for 5G NR (collectively referred to as Next Generation RAN (NG-RAN)) may interface with a core network 190 via a second backhaul link 184 . Base station 102 may also perform, among other functions, one or more of the following functions: transmission of user data, radio channel encryption and decryption, integrity protection, header compression, mobility control functions (e.g., handover , dual connectivity), intercellular interference coordination, connection establishment and release, load balancing, distribution of non-access stratum (NAS) messages, NAS node selection, synchronization, radio access network (RAN) sharing, multimedia broadcast multi broadcast service (MBMS), user and equipment tracking, RAN information management (RIM), paging, location and delivery of warning messages. The base stations 102 can communicate with each other directly or indirectly (eg, via the EPC 160 or the core network 190 ) over the third backhaul link 134 (eg, the X2 interface). The first backload link 132, the second backload link 184, and the third backload link 134 may be wired or wireless.

基地台102可以與UE 104進行無線通訊。基地台102之每一者基地台102可以針對相應的地理覆蓋區域110提供通訊覆蓋。可以存在重疊的地理覆蓋區域110。例如,小型細胞102'可以具有與一或多個巨集基地台102的覆蓋區域110重疊的覆蓋區域110'。包括小型細胞和巨集細胞兩者的網路可以被稱為異質網路。異質網路亦可以包括家庭進化型節點B(eNB)(HeNB),HeNB可以向被稱為封閉用戶群組(CSG)的受限制組提供服務。在基地台102與UE 104之間的通訊鏈路120可以包括從UE 104到基地台102的上行鏈路(UL)(亦被稱為反向鏈路)傳輸及/或從基地台102到UE 104的下行鏈路(DL)(亦被稱為前向鏈路)傳輸。通訊鏈路120可以使用多輸入多輸出(MIMO)天線技術,其包括空間多工、波束成形及/或發射分集。通訊鏈路可以是經由一或多個載波的。基地台102/UE 104可以使用在用於每個方向上的傳輸的總共多達 YxMHz( x個分量載波)的載波聚合中分配的、每載波多達 YMHz(例如,5、10、15、20、100、400等MHz)頻寬的頻譜。載波可以彼此相鄰或者可以彼此不相鄰。對載波的分配可以是關於DL和UL不對稱的(例如,比UL相比,針對DL可以分配更多或更少的載波)。分量載波可以包括主分量載波和一或多個輔分量載波。主分量載波可以被稱為主細胞(PCell),以及輔分量載波可以被稱為輔細胞(SCell)。 Base station 102 can communicate with UE 104 wirelessly. Each of the base stations 102 can provide communication coverage for a corresponding geographic coverage area 110 . Overlapping geographic coverage areas 110 may exist. For example, the minicell 102 ′ may have a coverage area 110 ′ that overlaps the coverage area 110 of one or more macro base stations 102 . Networks that include both small cells and macrocytes can be referred to as heterogeneous networks. Heterogeneous networks may also include Home Evolved Node Bs (eNBs) (HeNBs), which may provide services to restricted groups known as Closed Subscriber Groups (CSGs). The communication link 120 between the base station 102 and the UE 104 may include uplink (UL) (also known as reverse link) transmissions from the UE 104 to the base station 102 and/or transmissions from the base station 102 to the UE. 104 for downlink (DL) (also known as forward link) transmissions. Communication link 120 may use multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology, including spatial multiplexing, beamforming, and/or transmit diversity. Communication links may be via one or more carriers. The base station 102/UE 104 can use up to Y MHz per carrier (e.g., 5, 10, 15 , 20, 100, 400, etc. MHz) bandwidth spectrum. The carriers may or may not be adjacent to each other. The allocation of carriers may be asymmetric with respect to DL and UL (eg, more or fewer carriers may be allocated for DL than for UL). Component carriers may include a primary component carrier and one or more secondary component carriers. The primary component carrier may be referred to as a primary cell (PCell), and the secondary component carrier may be referred to as a secondary cell (SCell).

某些UE 104可以使用設備到設備(D2D)通訊鏈路158彼此通訊。D2D通訊鏈路158可以使用DL/UL WWAN頻譜。D2D通訊鏈路158可以使用一或多個側行鏈路通道,諸如實體側行鏈路廣播通道(PSBCH)、實體側行鏈路發現通道(PSDCH)、實體側行鏈路共享通道(PSSCH)以及實體側行鏈路控制通道(PSCCH)。D2D通訊可以經由各種各樣的無線D2D通訊系統,諸如例如,FlashLinQ、WiMedia、藍芽、ZigBee、基於電氣與電子工程師學會(IEEE)802.11標準的Wi-Fi、LTE或者NR。Certain UEs 104 may communicate with each other using a device-to-device (D2D) communication link 158 . The D2D communication link 158 may use DL/UL WWAN spectrum. The D2D communication link 158 may use one or more sidelink channels, such as a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH), a physical sidelink discovery channel (PSDCH), a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH). D2D communication can be via various wireless D2D communication systems such as, for example, FlashLinQ, WiMedia, Bluetooth, ZigBee, Wi-Fi based on Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standard, LTE or NR.

無線通訊系統亦可以包括在例如5 GHz免許可頻譜等中經由通訊鏈路154來與Wi-Fi站(STA)152相通訊的Wi-Fi存取點(AP)150。當在免許可頻譜中通訊時,STA 152/AP 150可以在通訊之前執行閒置通道評估(CCA)以便決定通道是否可用。The wireless communication system may also include a Wi-Fi access point (AP) 150 communicating with a Wi-Fi station (STA) 152 via a communication link 154 in eg 5 GHz unlicensed spectrum. When communicating in unlicensed spectrum, the STA 152/AP 150 may perform Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) prior to communicating to determine whether a channel is available.

小型細胞102'可以在經許可及/或免許可頻譜中操作。當在免許可頻譜中操作時,小型細胞102'可以採用NR以及使用如由Wi-Fi AP 150所使用的相同的免許可頻譜(例如,5 GHz等)。在免許可頻譜中採用NR的小型細胞102'可以提升對存取網路的覆蓋及/或增加存取網路的容量。The small cell 102' may operate in licensed and/or license-exempt spectrum. When operating in the unlicensed spectrum, the small cell 102' may employ NR and use the same unlicensed spectrum as used by the Wi-Fi AP 150 (eg, 5 GHz, etc.). Employing NR small cells 102' in unlicensed spectrum can improve the coverage and/or increase the capacity of the access network.

電磁頻譜通常基於頻率/波長而被細分為各種類別、頻帶、通道等。在5G NR 中,兩個初始操作頻帶已經被標識為頻率範圍名稱FR1(410 MHz - 7.125 GHz)和FR2(24.25 GHz - 52.6 GHz。儘管FR1的一部分大於6 GHz,但是在各種文件和文章中,FR1通常(可互換地)被稱為「低於6 GHz」頻帶。關於FR2有時會出現類似的命名問題,儘管它與極高頻(EHF)頻帶(30 GHz - 300 GHz)不同,但是在文件和文章中通常(可互換地)被稱為「毫米波」頻帶,EHF頻帶被國際電訊聯盟(ITU)標識為「毫米波」頻帶。The electromagnetic spectrum is typically subdivided into various categories, bands, channels, etc. based on frequency/wavelength. In 5G NR, two initial operating frequency bands have been identified as the frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHz - 7.125 GHz) and FR2 (24.25 GHz - 52.6 GHz. Although part of FR1 is greater than 6 GHz, in various documents and articles, FR1 is often (interchangeably) referred to as the "sub-6 GHz" band. Similar nomenclature issues sometimes arise with regard to FR2, although it is distinct from the Extremely High Frequency (EHF) band (30 GHz - 300 GHz), but in Commonly (interchangeably) referred to in documents and articles as the "mmWave" band, the EHF band is identified as the "mmWave" band by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

FR1與FR2之間的頻率通常被稱為中頻帶頻率。最近的5G NR研究已將這些中頻帶頻率的操作頻帶標識為頻率範圍名稱FR3(7.125 GHz–24.25 GHz)。落在FR3內的頻帶可以繼承FR1特性及/或FR2特性,並且因此可以有效地將FR1及/或FR2的特性擴展到中頻帶頻率。另外,目前正在探索更高的頻帶,以將5G NR操作擴展到52.6 GHz以上。例如,三個更高的操作頻帶已經被標識為頻率範圍名稱FR2-2(52.6 GHz–71 GHz)、FR4(71 GHz–114.25 GHz)和FR5(114.25 GHz–300 GHz)。這些較高頻帶中的每一個皆落在EHF頻帶內。The frequencies between FR1 and FR2 are often referred to as mid-band frequencies. Recent 5G NR studies have identified the operating band for these mid-band frequencies as the frequency range designation FR3 (7.125 GHz–24.25 GHz). Frequency bands falling within FR3 can inherit FR1 characteristics and/or FR2 characteristics, and thus can effectively extend the characteristics of FR1 and/or FR2 to mid-band frequencies. Additionally, higher frequency bands are currently being explored to extend 5G NR operation beyond 52.6 GHz. For example, three higher operating frequency bands have been identified as frequency range designations FR2-2 (52.6 GHz–71 GHz), FR4 (71 GHz–114.25 GHz) and FR5 (114.25 GHz–300 GHz). Each of these higher frequency bands falls within the EHF frequency band.

考慮到以上態樣,除非另有具體說明,否則若在本文中使用術語「低於6 GHz」等,則其可以廣義地表示可以小於6 GHz、可以在FR1內、或可以包括中頻帶頻率的頻率。此外,除非另有具體說明,否則若在本文中使用術語「毫米波」等,則其可以廣義地表示可以包括中頻帶頻率、可以在FR2、FR4、FR2-2及/或FR5內、或可以在EHF頻帶內的頻率。With the above in mind, unless specifically stated otherwise, if the term "below 6 GHz", etc. is used herein, it can broadly mean frequencies that may be less than 6 GHz, may be within FR1, or may include mid-band frequencies. frequency. In addition, unless specifically stated otherwise, if the term "millimeter wave" and the like are used herein, it may broadly mean that it may include mid-band frequencies, may be within FR2, FR4, FR2-2, and/or FR5, or may Frequencies within the EHF band.

考慮到以上態樣,除非另有具體說明,否則應當理解,若在本文中使用術語「低於6 GHz」等,則其可以廣義地表示可以小於6 GHz、可以在FR1內,或可以包括中頻帶頻率的頻率。此外,除非另有具體說明,否則應當理解,若在本文中使用術語「毫米波」等,則其可以廣義地表示可以包括中頻帶頻率、可以在FR2、FR4、FR4-a或FR4-1及/或FR5內、或可以在EHF頻帶內的頻率。In view of the above aspects, unless otherwise specifically stated, it should be understood that if the term "below 6 GHz" etc. is used herein, it can broadly mean that it can be less than 6 GHz, can be within FR1, or can include The frequency of the band frequency. In addition, unless specifically stated otherwise, it should be understood that if the term "millimeter wave" etc. is used herein, it can broadly mean that it can include mid-band frequencies, can be in FR2, FR4, FR4-a or FR4-1 and and/or frequencies within FR5, or possibly within the EHF band.

基地台102(無論是小型細胞102'還是大型細胞(例如,巨集基地台))可以包括及/或被稱為eNB、gNodeB(gNB)或另一類型的基地台。一些基地台(諸如gNB 180)可以在傳統的低於6 GHz頻譜中、在毫米波頻率及/或近毫米波頻率中操作,以與UE 104相通訊。當gNB 180在毫米波或者近毫米波頻率中操作時,gNB 180可以被稱為毫米波基地台。毫米波基地台180可以利用與UE 104的波束成形182,以補償極高的路徑損耗和短距離。基地台180和UE 104可以各自包括複數個天線(諸如天線元件、天線面板及/或天線陣列)以促進波束成形。A base station 102 (whether a small cell 102' or a macrocell (eg, a macro base station)) may include and/or be referred to as an eNB, a gNodeB (gNB), or another type of base station. Some base stations, such as gNB 180 , may operate in the conventional sub-6 GHz spectrum, at millimeter wave frequencies and/or near millimeter wave frequencies, to communicate with UE 104 . When the gNB 180 operates in millimeter wave or near millimeter wave frequencies, the gNB 180 may be referred to as a millimeter wave base station. The mmWave base station 180 can utilize beamforming 182 with the UE 104 to compensate for extremely high path loss and short distance. Base station 180 and UE 104 may each include a plurality of antennas, such as antenna elements, antenna panels, and/or antenna arrays, to facilitate beamforming.

基地台180可以在一或多個發送方向182'上向UE 104發送波束成形訊號。UE 104可以在一或多個接收方向182''上從基地台180接收波束成形訊號。UE 104亦可以在一或多個發送方向上向基地台180發送波束成形訊號。基地台180可以在一或多個接收方向上從UE 104接收波束成形訊號。基地台180/UE 104可以執行波束訓練以決定針對基地台180 / UE 104中的每一者的最佳接收和發送方向。用於基地台180的發送方向和接收方向可以是相同的或者可以是不相同的。用於UE 104的發送方向和接收方向可以是相同的或者可以是不相同的。The base station 180 may transmit beamformed signals to the UE 104 in one or more transmit directions 182'. UE 104 may receive beamformed signals from base station 180 in one or more receive directions 182 ″. UE 104 may also transmit beamformed signals to base station 180 in one or more transmit directions. The base station 180 can receive beamformed signals from the UE 104 in one or more receive directions. The base station 180/UE 104 may perform beam training to determine the best receive and transmit directions for each of the base station 180/UE 104. The transmit direction and receive direction for the base station 180 may be the same or may be different. The transmit direction and receive direction for UE 104 may be the same or may be different.

EPC 160可以包括行動性管理實體(MME)162、其他MME 164、服務閘道166、多媒體廣播多播服務(MBMS)閘道168、廣播多播服務中心(BM-SC)170和封包資料網路(PDN)閘道172。MME 162可以與歸屬用戶伺服器(HSS)174相通訊。MME 162是處理UE 104與EPC 160之間的訊號傳遞的控制節點。一般來講,MME 162提供承載和連接管理。全部的使用者網際網路協定(IP)封包是經由服務閘道166來傳送的,該服務閘道本身連接到PDN閘道172。PDN閘道172向UE提供IP位址分配以及其他功能。PDN閘道172和BM-SC 170連接到IP服務176。IP服務176可以包括網際網路、網內網路、IP多媒體子系統(IMS)、PS流服務及/或其他IP服務。BM-SC 170可以提供用於MBMS使用者服務設定和傳送的功能。BM-SC 170可以用作針對內容提供方MBMS傳輸的入口點,可以用以授權並發起公共陸地行動網路(PLMN)內的MBMS承載服務,以及可以用以排程MBMS傳輸。MBMS閘道168可以用以向屬於對特定服務進行廣播的多播廣播單頻網路(MBSFN)區域的基地台102分發MBMS傳輸量,以及可以負責通信期管理(開始/停止)和負責收集與eMBMS相關的計費資訊。EPC 160 may include a Mobility Management Entity (MME) 162, other MMEs 164, a service gateway 166, a multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) gateway 168, a broadcast multicast service center (BM-SC) 170, and a packet data network (PDN) Gateway 172. The MME 162 may communicate with a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 174 . MME 162 is a control node that handles signaling between UE 104 and EPC 160 . In general, MME 162 provides bearer and connection management. All user Internet Protocol (IP) packets are transmitted via the service gateway 166 , which itself is connected to the PDN gateway 172 . The PDN Gateway 172 provides IP address allocation and other functions to UEs. PDN gateway 172 and BM-SC 170 are connected to IP service 176 . IP services 176 may include Internet, intranet, IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), PS streaming services, and/or other IP services. The BM-SC 170 can provide functions for MBMS user service setup and delivery. The BM-SC 170 can be used as an entry point for MBMS transmissions for content providers, can be used to authorize and initiate MBMS bearer services within a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), and can be used to schedule MBMS transmissions. MBMS Gateway 168 may be used to distribute MBMS traffic to base stations 102 belonging to a Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) area that broadcasts a particular service, and may be responsible for session management (start/stop) and for collecting and Billing information related to eMBMS.

核心網路190可以包括存取和行動性管理功能(AMF)192、其他AMF 193、通信期管理功能(SMF)194和使用者平面功能(UPF)195。AMF 192可以與統一資料管理單元(UDM)196進行通訊。AMF 192是處理UE 104與核心網路190之間的訊號傳遞的控制節點。通常,AMF 192提供QoS流和通信期管理。全部的使用者網際網路協定(IP)封包經由UPF 195來傳輸。UPF 195提供UE IP位址分配以及其他功能。UPF 195連接到IP服務197。IP服務197可以包括網際網路、網內網路、IP多媒體子系統(IMS)、封包交換(PS)流服務及/或其他IP服務。The core network 190 may include an access and mobility management function (AMF) 192 , other AMFs 193 , a session management function (SMF) 194 and a user plane function (UPF) 195 . The AMF 192 can communicate with a Unified Data Management (UDM) 196 . AMF 192 is a control node that handles signaling between UE 104 and core network 190 . In general, AMF 192 provides QoS flow and traffic session management. All User Internet Protocol (IP) packets are transmitted via UPF 195. UPF 195 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions. UPF 195 connects to IP service 197 . IP services 197 may include Internet, intranet, IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), Packet Switched (PS) streaming services, and/or other IP services.

基地台可以包括及/或被稱為gNB、節點B、eNB、存取點、基地台收發機站、無線電基地台、無線電收發機、收發機功能、基本服務集(BSS)、擴展服務集(ESS)、發送接收點(TRP)、或者某種其他適當的術語。基地台102針對UE 104提供去往EPC 160或核心網路190的存取點。UE 104的實例包括蜂巢式電話、智慧型電話、對話啟動協定(SIP)電話、膝上型電腦、個人數位助理(PDA)、衛星無線單元、全球定位系統、多媒體設備、視訊設備、數位音訊播放機(例如,MP3播放機)、攝像機、遊戲控制台、平板電腦、智慧設備、可穿戴設備、運載工具、電錶、氣泵、大型或小型廚房電器、醫療保健設備、植入物、感測器/致動器、顯示器、或者任何其他類似功能的設備。UE 104中的一些UE可以被稱為IoT設備(例如,停車計費表、氣泵、烤箱、運載工具、心臟監護儀等)。UE 104亦可以稱為站、行動站、用戶站、行動單元、用戶單元、無線單元、遠端單元、行動設備、無線設備、無線通訊設備、遠端設備、行動用戶站、存取終端、行動終端、無線終端、遠端終端機、手持設備、使用者代理、行動服務客戶端、客戶端或者某種其他適當的術語。在一些場景中,術語UE亦可以應用於一或多個同伴設備,諸如在設備群集佈置中。這些設備中的一或多個設備可以共同存取網路及/或單獨存取網路。A base station may include and/or be referred to as a gNB, Node B, eNB, access point, base transceiver station, radio base station, radio transceiver, transceiver function, basic service set (BSS), extended service set ( ESS), Transmit Receive Point (TRP), or some other appropriate term. Base station 102 provides an access point to EPC 160 or core network 190 for UE 104 . Examples of UE 104 include cellular phones, smart phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, laptops, personal digital assistants (PDAs), satellite radio units, global positioning systems, multimedia devices, video equipment, digital audio players printers (e.g., MP3 players), video cameras, game consoles, tablets, smart devices, wearables, vehicles, electric meters, air pumps, large or small kitchen appliances, healthcare equipment, implants, sensors/ actuators, displays, or any other similarly functional device. Some of UEs 104 may be referred to as IoT devices (eg, parking meters, gas pumps, ovens, vehicles, heart monitors, etc.). UE 104 may also be called a station, mobile station, subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile service client, client, or some other appropriate term. In some scenarios, the term UE may also apply to one or more companion devices, such as in a device cluster arrangement. One or more of these devices may access the network jointly and/or individually.

再次參照圖1,在一些態樣中,UE 104可以包括SRS部件198。在一些態樣中,SRS部件198可以被配置為接收(例如,從諸如基地台102/180之類的網路實體)第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置。在一些態樣中,SRS部件198亦可以被配置為從網路實體(例如,基地台102/180)接收用於UL傳輸的DCI,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯。在一些態樣中,SRS部件198亦可以被配置為以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中接收的資訊的順序,向網路實體基於第一SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第二重複集合。UL傳輸可以包括PUSCH,PUSCH包括PUSCH的第一重複集合和PUSCH的第二重複集合。例如,可以在與第一SRS資源集合相關聯的第一波束上發送PUSCH的第一重複集合,並且用於PUSCH的功率控制可以是基於與第一SRS資源集合相關聯的SRS資源指示符(SRI)的,並且可以在與第二SRS資源集合相關聯的第二波束上發送PUSCH的第二重複集合,並且用於PUSCH的功率控制可以是基於與第二SRS資源集合相關聯的SRI的。網路實體可以是網路節點。網路節點可以被實現為聚合式基地台、分解式基地台、整合存取和回載(IAB)節點、中繼節點、側行鏈路節點等。網路實體可以在聚合式或單片式基地台架構中實現,或者替代地在分解式基地台架構中實現,並且可以包括CU、DU、RU、近即時(近RT)RAN智慧控制器(RIC)或非即時(非RT)RIC中的一者或多者。Referring again to FIG. 1 , in some aspects, UE 104 may include an SRS component 198 . In some aspects, SRS component 198 can be configured to receive (eg, from a network entity such as base station 102/180) a configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. In some aspects, SRS component 198 may also be configured to receive DCI for UL transmission from a network entity (eg, base station 102/180), the DCI indicating a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources, wherein A first set of SRS resources is associated with a first beam, and a second set of SRS resources is associated with a second beam. In some aspects, the SRS component 198 can also be configured to provide the network entity with an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI for scheduling UL transmissions. A first repeated set of PUSCH is sent based on the first set of SRS resources and a second repeated set of PUSCH is sent based on the second set of SRS resources. The UL transmission may include PUSCH including a first repeated set of PUSCHs and a second repeated set of PUSCHs. For example, a first repeated set of PUSCH may be transmitted on a first beam associated with a first set of SRS resources, and power control for PUSCH may be based on an SRS resource indicator (SRI ), and a second repeated set of PUSCH may be transmitted on a second beam associated with a second set of SRS resources, and power control for PUSCH may be based on the SRI associated with the second set of SRS resources. A network entity may be a network node. Network nodes may be implemented as aggregated base stations, disaggregated base stations, integrated access and backhaul (IAB) nodes, relay nodes, sidelink nodes, and the like. Network entities may be implemented in a converged or monolithic base station architecture, or alternatively in a disaggregated base station architecture, and may include CUs, DUs, RUs, near real-time (near-RT) RAN intelligent controllers (RICs) ) or one or more of non-instant (non-RT) RIC.

在某些態樣中,基地台180可以包括SRS部件199。在一些態樣中,SRS部件199可以被配置為發送第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置。在一些態樣中,SRS部件199亦可以被配置為針對UE發送用於UL傳輸的DCI,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯。在一些態樣中,SRS部件199亦可以被配置為以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中發送的資訊的順序,基於第一SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第二重複集合。UL傳輸可以包括PUSCH,PUSCH包括PUSCH的第一重複集合和PUSCH的第二重複集合。例如,可以在與第一SRS資源集合相關聯的第一波束上接收PUSCH的第一重複集合,並且用於PUSCH的功率控制可以是基於與第一SRS資源集合相關聯的SRI的,並且可以在與第二SRS資源集合相關聯的第二波束上接收PUSCH的第二重複集合,並且用於PUSCH的功率控制可以是基於與第二SRS資源集合相關聯的SRI的。In some aspects, base station 180 may include an SRS component 199 . In some aspects, SRS component 199 may be configured to transmit configurations of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. In some aspects, the SRS component 199 may also be configured to send DCI for UL transmission to the UE, the DCI indicates a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam , and the second set of SRS resources is associated with the second beam. In some aspects, the SRS component 199 can also be configured to, based on the order of the information sent in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI of scheduling UL transmission, based on the first SRS The set of resources receives a first repeated set of PUSCH and receives a second repeated set of PUSCH based on a second set of SRS resources. The UL transmission may include PUSCH including a first repeated set of PUSCHs and a second repeated set of PUSCHs. For example, a first repeated set of PUSCH may be received on a first beam associated with a first set of SRS resources, and power control for PUSCH may be based on the SRI associated with the first set of SRS resources, and may be performed at A second repeated set of PUSCH is received on a second beam associated with the second set of SRS resources, and power control for PUSCH may be based on the SRI associated with the second set of SRS resources.

儘管以下描述可能集中於5G NR,但是本文描述的概念可以適用於其他類似領域,諸如LTE、LTE-A、CDMA、GSM和其他無線技術。Although the following description may focus on 5G NR, the concepts described herein may be applicable to other similar areas, such as LTE, LTE-A, CDMA, GSM, and other wireless technologies.

圖2A是示出在5G NR訊框結構內的第一子訊框的實例的示意圖200。圖2B是示出在5G NR子訊框內的DL通道的實例的示意圖230。圖2C是示出在5G NR訊框結構內的第二子訊框的實例的示意圖250。圖2D是示出在5G NR子訊框內的UL通道的實例的示意圖280。5G NR訊框結構可以是分頻雙工(FDD)(其中針對特定的次載波集合(載波系統頻寬),在次載波集合內的子訊框專用於DL或UL),或者可以是分時雙工(TDD)(其中針對特定的次載波集合(載波系統頻寬),在次載波集合內的子訊框專用於DL和UL二者)。在經由圖2A、2C所提供的實例中,5G NR訊框結構被假設為TDD,其中子訊框4被配置有時槽格式28(其中大多數為DL),其中D是DL,U是UL,並且F是可在DL/UL之間靈活使用的,並且子訊框3被被配置有時槽格式1(其中全部為UL)。儘管子訊框3、4分別被示為具有時槽格式1、28,但是任何特定子訊框可以被配置有各種可用的時槽格式0-61中的任何時槽格式。時槽格式0、1分別是全DL、全UL。其他時槽格式2-61包括DL、UL和靈活符號的混合。UE經由所接收的時槽格式指示符(SFI)而被配置為具有時槽格式(經由DL控制資訊(DCI)動態地配置,或者經由無線電資源控制(RRC)訊號傳遞半靜態地/靜態地配置)。要注意的是,以下描述亦適用於作為TDD的5G NR訊框結構。FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram 200 illustrating an example of a first subframe within a 5G NR frame structure. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram 230 illustrating an example of DL channels within a 5G NR subframe. FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram 250 illustrating an example of a second subframe within a 5G NR frame structure. 2D is a schematic diagram 280 showing an example of UL channels within a 5G NR subframe. The 5G NR frame structure may be Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) (wherein for a specific set of subcarriers (carrier system bandwidth), The subframes in the subcarrier set are dedicated to DL or UL), or can be time division duplex (TDD) (where for a specific subcarrier set (carrier system bandwidth), the subframes in the subcarrier set dedicated to both DL and UL). In the example provided via Figures 2A, 2C, the 5G NR frame structure is assumed to be TDD, where subframe 4 is configured with slot format 28 (most of which are DL), where D is DL and U is UL , and F is flexible between DL/UL, and subframe 3 is configured with slot format 1 (all of which are UL). Although subframes 3, 4 are shown as having slot formats 1, 28, respectively, any particular subframe may be configured with any of the various available slot formats 0-61. Timeslot formats 0 and 1 are full DL and full UL respectively. Other slot formats 2-61 include a mix of DL, UL and flexible symbols. The UE is configured with a slot format via the received Slot Format Indicator (SFI) (dynamically via DL Control Information (DCI) or semi-statically/statically via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling ). It should be noted that the following description is also applicable to the frame structure of 5G NR as TDD.

圖2A-2D圖示訊框結構,並且本案內容的各態樣可以適用於其他無線通訊技術,其可以具有不同的訊框結構及/或不同的通道。訊框(10 ms)可以被劃分為10個大小相等的子訊框(1 ms)。每個子訊框可以包括一或多個時槽。子訊框亦可以包括微時槽,微時槽可以包括7、4或2個符號。每個時槽可以包括14或12個符號,取決於循環字首(CP)是普通還是擴展。對於普通CP,每個時槽可以包括14個符號,以及對於擴展CP,每個時槽可以包括12個符號。在DL上的符號可以是CP正交分頻多工(OFDM)(CP-OFDM)符號。在UL上的符號可以是CP-OFDM符號(用於高輸送量場景)或者離散傅裡葉變換(DFT)展頻OFDM(DFT-s-OFDM)符號(亦被稱為單載波分頻多工存取(SC-FDMA)符號)(用於功率受限場景;限於單個串流傳輸)。在子訊框內的時槽數量可以是基於CP和數字方案(numerology)的。數字方案定義次載波間隔(SCS),並且實際上定義符號長度/持續時間(其可以等於1/SCS)。

Figure 02_image001
SCS
Figure 02_image003
循環字首 0 15 普通 1 30 普通 2 60 普通 擴展 3 120 普通 4 240 普通 2A-2D illustrate frame structures, and aspects of the present disclosure may be applicable to other wireless communication technologies, which may have different frame structures and/or different channels. A frame (10 ms) can be divided into 10 sub-frames (1 ms) of equal size. Each subframe can include one or more time slots. A subframe can also include mini-slots, which can include 7, 4 or 2 symbols. Each slot can consist of 14 or 12 symbols, depending on whether the cyclic prefix (CP) is normal or extended. Each slot may include 14 symbols for a normal CP and 12 symbols for an extended CP. The symbols on the DL may be CP Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) (CP-OFDM) symbols. The symbols on the UL can be CP-OFDM symbols (for high throughput scenarios) or discrete Fourier transform (DFT) spread spectrum OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) symbols (also known as single carrier frequency division multiplexing access (SC-FDMA) symbols) (for power-constrained scenarios; limited to single stream transmission). The number of slots in a subframe can be based on CP and numerology. The digital scheme defines the sub-carrier spacing (SCS) and indeed the symbol length/duration (which may be equal to 1/SCS).
Figure 02_image001
SCS
Figure 02_image003
cyclic prefix
0 15 ordinary 1 30 ordinary 2 60 common extension 3 120 ordinary 4 240 ordinary

對於普通CP(14個符號/時槽),不同的數字方案µ 0至4允許每子訊框分別有1、2、4、8和16個時槽。對於擴展CP,數字方案2允許每子訊框有4個時槽。相應地,對於普通CP和數字方案µ,存在14個符號/時槽和2 µ個時槽/子訊框。次載波間隔可以等於

Figure 02_image005
kHz,其中
Figure 02_image007
是數字方案0至4。因此,數字方案µ=0具有15 kHz的次載波間隔,並且數字方案µ=4具有240 kHz的次載波間隔。符號長度/持續時間是與次載波間隔逆相關的。圖2A-2D提供普通CP(具有每時槽14個符號)以及數字方案µ=2(具有每子訊框4個時槽)的實例。時槽持續時間是0.25 ms,次載波間隔是60 kHz,並且符號持續時間近似為16.67 µs。在訊框集合內,可以存在分頻多工的一或多個不同的頻寬部分(BWP)(參見圖2B)。每個BWP可以具有特定的數字方案和CP(普通或擴展)。 For a normal CP (14 symbols/slot), the different number schemes µ 0 to 4 allow 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 slots per subframe, respectively. For extended CPs, Number Plan 2 allows 4 time slots per subframe. Correspondingly, for common CP and digital scheme µ, there are 14 symbols/slot and 2 µ slots/subframe. The subcarrier spacing can be equal to
Figure 02_image005
kHz, where
Figure 02_image007
is the number scheme 0 to 4. Thus, the digital scheme µ=0 has a subcarrier spacing of 15 kHz, and the digital scheme µ=4 has a subcarrier spacing of 240 kHz. Symbol length/duration is inversely related to subcarrier spacing. Figures 2A-2D provide examples of a normal CP (with 14 symbols per slot) and a digital scheme µ=2 (with 4 slots per subframe). The slot duration is 0.25 ms, the subcarrier spacing is 60 kHz, and the symbol duration is approximately 16.67 µs. Within a frame set, there may be one or more different bandwidth parts (BWPs) of frequency division multiplexing (see FIG. 2B ). Each BWP can have a specific digital scheme and CP (normal or extended).

資源網格可以用於表示訊框結構。每個時槽包括資源區塊(RB)(亦被稱為實體RB(PRB)),PRB包括12個連續的次載波。資源網格被劃分為多個資源元素(RE)。由每個RE攜帶的位元數量取決於調制方案。A resource grid can be used to represent the frame structure. Each slot includes a resource block (RB) (also called a physical RB (PRB)), and a PRB includes 12 consecutive subcarriers. A resource grid is divided into resource elements (REs). The number of bits carried by each RE depends on the modulation scheme.

如在圖2A中所示出的,RE中的一些RE攜帶針對UE的參考(引導頻)訊號(RS)。RS可以包括用於在UE處的通道估計的解調RS(DM-RS)(針對一種特定配置被指示成R x,但是其他DM-RS配置是可能的)以及通道狀態資訊參考訊號(CSI-RS)。RS亦可以包括波束量測RS(BRS)、波束細化RS(BRRS)以及相位追蹤RS(PT-RS)。 As shown in FIG. 2A, some of the REs carry a reference (pilot) signal (RS) for the UE. The RS may include a demodulation RS (DM-RS) for channel estimation at the UE (indicated as Rx for one particular configuration, but other DM-RS configurations are possible) and a channel state information reference signal (CSI- RS). RS may also include beam-squaring RS (BRS), beam-refining RS (BRRS), and phase-tracking RS (PT-RS).

圖2B示出在訊框的子訊框內的各種DL通道的實例。實體下行鏈路控制通道(PDCCH)在一或多個控制通道元素(CCE)(例如,1、2、4、8或16個CCE)內攜帶DCI,每個CCE包括六個RE組(REG),每個REG包括在一個OFDM符號中的四個連續的RE。在一個BWP內的PDCCH可以被稱為控制資源集合(CORESET)。UE被配置為在CORESET上的PDCCH監測時機期間在PDCCH搜尋空間(例如,公共搜尋空間、UE特定搜尋空間)中監測PDCCH候選,其中PDCCH候選具有不同的DCI格式和不同的聚合水平。額外的BWP可以跨越通道頻寬位於較大及/或較低的頻率處。主要同步訊號(PSS)可以在訊框的特定子訊框的符號2內。PSS被UE 104用來決定子訊框/符號定時和實體層標識。輔同步訊號(SSS)可以在訊框的特定子訊框的符號4內。SSS被UE用來決定實體層細胞標識組號和無線電訊框定時。基於實體層標識和實體層細胞標識組號,UE可以決定實體細胞識別符(PCI)。基於PCI,UE可以決定DM-RS的位置。攜帶主區塊(MIB)的實體廣播通道(PBCH)可以在邏輯上與PSS和SSS封包在一起,以形成同步訊號(SS)/PBCH塊(亦被稱為SS塊(SSB))。MIB提供在系統頻寬中的RB的數量和系統訊框號(SFN)。實體下行鏈路共享通道(PDSCH)攜帶使用者資料、不是經由PBCH發送的廣播系統資訊(諸如系統資訊區塊(SIB))以及傳呼訊息。FIG. 2B shows examples of various DL channels within subframes of a frame. A physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) carries DCI within one or more control channel elements (CCEs) (for example, 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 CCEs), each CCE comprising six RE groups (REGs) , each REG includes four consecutive REs in one OFDM symbol. A PDCCH within one BWP may be called a control resource set (CORESET). The UE is configured to monitor PDCCH candidates in a PDCCH search space (eg, common search space, UE-specific search space) during PDCCH monitoring occasions on CORESET, where the PDCCH candidates have different DCI formats and different aggregation levels. Additional BWPs may be located at higher and/or lower frequencies across the channel bandwidth. The Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) may be within symbol 2 of a specific subframe of a frame. The PSS is used by the UE 104 to determine subframe/symbol timing and physical layer identification. The Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) may be within symbol 4 of a specific subframe of a frame. The SSS is used by the UE to determine the physical layer cell identification group number and radio frame timing. Based on the physical layer identity and the physical layer cell identity group number, the UE can determine the physical cell identifier (PCI). Based on PCI, UE can determine the location of DM-RS. A physical broadcast channel (PBCH) carrying a master block (MIB) can be logically packed together with PSS and SSS to form a Synchronization Signal (SS)/PBCH block (also known as SS Block (SSB)). The MIB provides the number of RBs and the system frame number (SFN) in the system bandwidth. The Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) carries user data, broadcast system information (such as System Information Block (SIB)) and paging messages not sent via PBCH.

如在圖2C中所示出的,RE中的一些RE攜帶用於在基地台處的通道估計的DM-RS(針對一種特定配置被指示成R,但是其他DM-RS配置是可能的)。UE可以發送針對實體上行鏈路控制通道(PUCCH)的DM-RS和針對實體上行鏈路共享通道(PUSCH)的DM-RS。可以在PUSCH的前一個或兩個符號中發送PUSCH DM-RS。可以根據發送了短PUCCH還是長PUCCH並且根據所使用的特定PUCCH格式,來以不同的配置發送PUCCH DM-RS。UE可以發送探測參考訊號(SRS)。SRS可以是在子訊框的最後一個符號中發送的。SRS可以具有梳結構,並且UE可以在該梳中的一個梳上發送SRS。SRS可以由基地台用於通道品質估計,以實現在UL上的頻率相關的排程。As shown in Figure 2C, some of the REs carry DM-RSs (indicated as R for one particular configuration, but other DM-RS configurations are possible) for channel estimation at the base station. The UE may transmit a DM-RS for a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and a DM-RS for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). PUSCH DM-RS may be sent in the first one or two symbols of PUSCH. The PUCCH DM-RS may be transmitted in different configurations depending on whether a short or long PUCCH is transmitted and depending on the specific PUCCH format used. The UE may send a sounding reference signal (SRS). SRS may be sent in the last symbol of a subframe. The SRS may have a comb structure, and the UE may transmit the SRS on one of the combs. SRS can be used by the base station for channel quality estimation for frequency-dependent scheduling on the UL.

圖2D示出在訊框的子訊框內的各種UL通道的實例。可以如在一種配置中所指示地來定位PUCCH。PUCCH攜帶上行鏈路控制資訊(UCI),諸如排程請求、通道品質指示符(CQI)、預編碼矩陣指示符(PMI)、秩指示符(RI)和混合自動重傳請求(HARQ)確認(ACK)(HARQ-ACK)回饋(亦即,指示一或多個ACK及/或否定ACK(NACK)的一或多個HARQ ACK位元)。PUSCH攜帶資料,並且可以另外用於攜帶緩衝器狀態報告(BSR)、功率餘量報告(PHR)及/或UCI。FIG. 2D shows examples of various UL channels within a subframe of a frame. The PUCCH may be located as indicated in one configuration. PUCCH carries uplink control information (UCI), such as scheduling request, channel quality indicator (CQI), precoding matrix indicator (PMI), rank indicator (RI) and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgment ( ACK) (HARQ-ACK) feedback (ie, one or more HARQ ACK bits indicating one or more ACK and/or negative ACK (NACK)). The PUSCH carries data and may additionally be used to carry Buffer Status Reports (BSRs), Power Headroom Reports (PHRs) and/or UCIs.

圖3是在存取網路中基地台310與UE 350相通訊的方塊圖。在DL中,可以將網際網路協定(IP)封包提供給控制器/處理器375。控制器/處理器375實現層3和層2功能。層3包括無線電資源控制(RRC)層,以及層2包括服務資料適配協定(SDAP)層、封包資料彙聚協定(PDCP)層、無線電鏈路控制(RLC)層和媒體存取控制(MAC)層。控制器/處理器375提供:與以下各項相關聯的RRC層功能:系統資訊(例如,MIB、SIB)的廣播、RRC連接控制(例如,RRC連接傳呼、RRC連接建立、RRC連接修改、以及RRC連接釋放)、無線電存取技術(RAT)間行動性、以及用於UE量測報告的量測配置;與以下各項相關聯的PDCP層功能:標頭壓縮/解壓縮、安全性(加密、解密、完整性保護、完整性驗證)、以及切換支援功能;與以下各項相關聯的RLC層功能:上層封包資料單元(PDU)的傳輸、經由ARQ的糾錯、RLC服務資料單元(SDU)的串接、分段和重組、RLC資料PDU的重新分段、以及RLC資料PDU的重新排序;及與以下各項相關聯的MAC層功能:在邏輯通道與傳輸通道之間的映射、MAC SDU到傳輸塊(TB)上的多工、MAC SDU從TB的解多工、排程資訊報告、經由HARQ的糾錯、優先順序處置、以及邏輯通道優先化。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of communication between a base station 310 and a UE 350 in an access network. In DL, Internet Protocol (IP) packets may be provided to the controller/processor 375 . Controller/processor 375 implements layer 3 and layer 2 functions. Layer 3 includes the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer, and Layer 2 includes the Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) layer, Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, and Media Access Control (MAC) layer Floor. The controller/processor 375 provides: RRC layer functions associated with broadcast of system information (e.g., MIB, SIB), RRC connection control (e.g., RRC connection paging, RRC connection establishment, RRC connection modification, and RRC connection release), inter-radio access technology (RAT) mobility, and measurement configuration for UE measurement reporting; PDCP layer functions associated with: header compression/decompression, security (encryption , decryption, integrity protection, integrity verification), and handover support functions; RLC layer functions associated with: transmission of upper layer Packet Data Unit (PDU), error correction via ARQ, RLC Service Data Unit (SDU ), re-segmentation of RLC data PDUs, and reordering of RLC data PDUs; and MAC layer functions associated with: mapping between logical channels and transport channels, MAC Multiplexing of SDUs onto transport blocks (TBs), demultiplexing of MAC SDUs from TBs, scheduling information reporting, error correction via HARQ, prioritization, and logical channel prioritization.

發送(TX)處理器316和接收(RX)處理器370實現與各種訊號處理功能相關聯的層1功能。包括實體(PHY)層的層1可以包括對傳輸通道的錯誤偵測、對傳輸通道的前向糾錯(FEC)編碼/解碼、交錯、速率匹配、到實體通道上的映射、對實體通道的調制/解調、以及MIMO天線處理。TX處理器316基於各種調制方案(例如,二進位移相鍵控(BPSK)、正交移相鍵控(QPSK)、M相-移相鍵控(M-PSK)、M階正交幅度調制(M-QAM)),來處理到訊號群集的映射。經編碼和調制的符號隨後可以被分成並行的串流。每個串流可以接著被映射到OFDM次載波、在時域及/或頻域中與參考訊號(例如,引導頻)進行多工處理,以及隨後使用快速傅立葉逆變換(IFFT)組合在一起,以產生攜帶時域OFDM符號串流的實體通道。OFDM串流被空間預編碼以產生多個空間串流。來自通道估計器374的通道估計可以用於決定編碼和調制方案以及用於空間處理。通道估計可以根據由UE 350發送的參考訊號及/或通道狀況回饋來推導。每個空間串流可以接著經由單獨的發射器318 Tx被提供給不同的天線320。每個發射器318 Tx可以利用相應的空間串流來對RF載波進行調制以用於傳輸。Transmit (TX) processor 316 and receive (RX) processor 370 implement Layer 1 functions associated with various signal processing functions. Layer 1 including the physical (PHY) layer may include error detection for the transport channel, forward error correction (FEC) encoding/decoding for the transport channel, interleaving, rate matching, mapping onto the physical channel, Modulation/demodulation, and MIMO antenna processing. The TX processor 316 is based on various modulation schemes (e.g., binary phase-shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK), M-phase-phase-shift keying (M-PSK), M-order quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM)), to handle the mapping to signal clusters. The coded and modulated symbols can then be split into parallel streams. Each stream can then be mapped to OFDM subcarriers, multiplexed in time and/or frequency domain with a reference signal (e.g. pilot tone), and then combined using an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT), To generate a physical channel carrying a stream of time-domain OFDM symbols. OFDM streams are spatially precoded to generate multiple spatial streams. Channel estimates from channel estimator 374 may be used to decide coding and modulation schemes and for spatial processing. Channel estimation can be derived based on reference signals sent by UE 350 and/or channel condition feedback. Each spatial stream may then be provided to a different antenna 320 via a separate transmitter 318 Tx. Each transmitter 318 Tx may modulate an RF carrier with a corresponding spatial stream for transmission.

在UE 350處,每個接收器354 Rx經由其相應的天線352來接收訊號。每個接收器354 Rx對調制到RF載波上的資訊進行恢復並將資訊提供給接收(RX)處理器356。TX處理器368和RX處理器356實現與各種訊號處理功能相關聯的層1功能。RX處理器356可以對資訊執行空間處理以恢復以UE 350為目的地的任何空間串流。若多個空間串流以UE 350為目的地,則其可以由RX處理器356組合成單個OFDM符號串流。RX處理器356隨後使用快速傅立葉轉換(FFT)來將OFDM符號串流從時域轉換到頻域。頻域訊號包括針對OFDM訊號的每個次載波的單獨的OFDM符號串流。經由決定由基地台 310發送的最有可能的訊號群集點,來對在每個次載波上的符號以及參考訊號進行恢復和解調。這些軟決策可以基於由通道估計器358計算出的通道估計。隨後,對軟決策進行解碼和解交錯來恢復由基地台310最初在實體通道上發送的資料和控制訊號。隨後將資料和控制訊號提供給控制器/處理器359,控制器/處理器359實現層3和層2功能。At UE 350 , each receiver 354 Rx receives signals via its corresponding antenna 352 . Each receiver 354 Rx recovers the information modulated onto the RF carrier and provides the information to a receive (RX) processor 356 . TX processor 368 and RX processor 356 implement Layer 1 functions associated with various signal processing functions. RX processor 356 may perform spatial processing on the information to recover any spatial streams destined for UE 350 . If multiple spatial streams are destined for UE 350, they may be combined by RX processor 356 into a single stream of OFDM symbols. The RX processor 356 then uses Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to convert the stream of OFDM symbols from the time domain to the frequency domain. The frequency domain signal includes a separate stream of OFDM symbols for each subcarrier of the OFDM signal. The symbols on each subcarrier and the reference signal are recovered and demodulated by determining the most likely signal cluster point transmitted by the base station 310. These soft decisions may be based on channel estimates computed by channel estimator 358 . The soft decisions are then decoded and deinterleaved to recover the data and control signals originally sent by the base station 310 on the physical channel. The data and control signals are then provided to the controller/processor 359, which implements layer 3 and layer 2 functions.

控制器/處理器359可以與儲存程式碼和資料的記憶體360相關聯。記憶體360可以被稱為電腦可讀取媒體。在UL中,控制器/處理器359提供在傳輸通道與邏輯通道之間的解多工、封包重組、解密、標頭解壓縮和控制訊號處理,以恢復IP封包。控制器/處理器359亦負責使用ACK及/或NACK協定的錯誤偵測以支援HARQ操作。Controller/processor 359 can be associated with memory 360 that stores program codes and data. Memory 360 may be referred to as a computer-readable medium. In the UL, the controller/processor 359 provides demultiplexing, packet reassembly, deciphering, header decompression, and control signal processing between transport lanes and logical lanes to recover IP packets. Controller/processor 359 is also responsible for error detection using ACK and/or NACK protocols to support HARQ operations.

與結合由基地台310進行的DL傳輸所描述的功能類似,控制器/處理器359提供:與以下各項相關聯的RRC層功能:系統資訊(例如,MIB、SIB)獲取、RRC連接和量測報告;與以下各項相關聯的PDCP層功能:標頭壓縮/解壓縮和安全性(加密、解密、完整性保護、完整性驗證);與以下各項相關聯的RLC層功能:上層PDU的傳送、經由ARQ的糾錯、RLC SDU的串接、分段和重組、RLC資料PDU的重新分段和RLC資料PDU的重新排序;及與以下各項相關聯的MAC層功能:在邏輯通道與傳輸通道之間的映射、MAC SDU到TB上的多工、對MAC SDU從TB的解多工、排程資訊報告、經由HARQ的糾錯、優先順序處理和邏輯通道優先化。Similar to the functionality described in connection with DL transmissions by the base station 310, the controller/processor 359 provides: RRC layer functionality associated with: system information (e.g., MIB, SIB) acquisition, RRC connection and traffic test report; PDCP layer functions associated with: header compression/decompression and security (encryption, decryption, integrity protection, integrity verification); RLC layer functions associated with: upper layer PDU transmission, error correction via ARQ, concatenation, segmentation, and reassembly of RLC SDUs, re-segmentation of RLC data PDUs, and reordering of RLC data PDUs; and MAC layer functions associated with: Mapping to and from transport channels, multiplexing of MAC SDUs onto TBs, demultiplexing of MAC SDUs from TBs, scheduling information reporting, error correction via HARQ, prioritization and logical channel prioritization.

由通道估計器358根據由基地台310發送的參考訊號或回饋推導出的通道估計可以由TX處理器368用於選擇適當的編碼和調制方案,以及用於促進空間處理。可以經由單獨的發射器354Tx來將由TX處理器368產生的空間串流提供給不同的天線352。每個發射器354Tx可以利用相應的空間串流來對RF載波進行調制以用於傳輸。The channel estimate derived by channel estimator 358 from reference signals or feedback sent by base station 310 may be used by TX processor 368 to select appropriate coding and modulation schemes, and to facilitate spatial processing. The spatial streams generated by the TX processor 368 may be provided to different antennas 352 via separate transmitters 354Tx. Each transmitter 354Tx may modulate an RF carrier with a corresponding spatial stream for transmission.

UL傳輸在基地台310處是以與結合在UE 350處的接收器功能所描述的方式類似的方式來處理的。每個接收器318Rx經由其相應的天線320來接收訊號。每個接收器318Rx對調制到RF載波上的資訊進行恢復並且將資訊提供給RX處理器370。UL transmissions are handled at the base station 310 in a manner similar to that described in connection with the receiver functionality at the UE 350 . Each receiver 318Rx receives signals via its corresponding antenna 320 . Each receiver 318Rx recovers the information modulated onto the RF carrier and provides the information to the RX processor 370 .

控制器/處理器375可以與儲存程式碼和資料的記憶體376相關聯。記憶體376可以被稱為電腦可讀取媒體。在UL中,控制器/處理器375提供在傳輸通道與邏輯通道之間的解多工、封包重組、解密、標頭解壓縮、控制訊號處理,以恢復IP封包。控制器/處理器375亦負責使用ACK及/或NACK協定的錯誤偵測以支援HARQ操作。Controller/processor 375 can be associated with memory 376 that stores program codes and data. Memory 376 may be referred to as a computer-readable medium. In the UL, the controller/processor 375 provides demultiplexing, packet reassembly, decryption, header decompression, control signal processing between transport lanes and logical lanes to recover IP packets. Controller/processor 375 is also responsible for error detection using ACK and/or NACK protocols to support HARQ operations.

TX處理器368、RX處理器356和控制器/處理器359中的至少一者可以被配置為執行與圖1的SRS部件198有關的各態樣。At least one of TX processor 368, RX processor 356, and controller/processor 359 may be configured to perform aspects related to SRS component 198 of FIG. 1 .

TX處理器316、RX處理器370和控制器/處理器375中的至少一者可以被配置為執行與圖1的SRS部件199有關的各態樣。At least one of TX processor 316, RX processor 370, and controller/processor 375 may be configured to perform aspects related to SRS component 199 of FIG. 1 .

圖4是示出基地台402與UE 404相通訊的圖400。參照圖4,基地台402可以在方向402a、402b、402c、402d、402e、402f、402g、402h中的一或多個方向上向UE 404發送波束成形訊號。UE 404可以在一或多個接收方向404a、404b、404c、404d上從基地台402接收波束成形訊號。UE 404亦可以在方向404a-404d中的一或多個方向上向基地台402發送波束成形訊號。基地台402可以在接收方向402a-402h中的一或多個方向上從UE 404接收波束成形訊號。基地台402/UE 404可以執行波束訓練以決定用於基地台402/UE 404中的每一者的最佳接收和發送方向。用於基地台402的發送和接收方向可以是相同的或者可以是不同的。用於UE 404的發送和接收方向可以是相同的或者可以是不同的。FIG. 4 is a diagram 400 illustrating a base station 402 communicating with a UE 404 . Referring to FIG. 4 , the base station 402 may transmit beamforming signals to the UE 404 in one or more of directions 402a, 402b, 402c, 402d, 402e, 402f, 402g, 402h. The UE 404 may receive beamformed signals from the base station 402 in one or more receive directions 404a, 404b, 404c, 404d. UE 404 may also send beamformed signals to base station 402 in one or more of directions 404a-404d. The base station 402 may receive beamformed signals from the UE 404 in one or more of the receive directions 402a-402h. The base station 402/UE 404 can perform beam training to decide the best receive and transmit directions for each of the base station 402/UE 404 . The transmit and receive directions for base station 402 may be the same or may be different. The transmit and receive directions for UE 404 may be the same or may be different.

回應於不同的條件,UE 404可以決定切換波束,例如,在波束404a-404h之間切換波束。UE 404處的波束可以用於接收下行鏈路通訊及/或發送上行鏈路通訊。在一些實例中,基地台402可以發送觸發由UE 404進行的波束切換的傳輸。例如,基地台402可以指示傳輸配置指示(TCI)狀態改變,並且作為回應,UE 404可以切換到用於基地台402的新TCI狀態的新波束。在一些實例中,UE可以從基地台接收訊號,該訊號被配置為經由例如MAC控制元素(CE)命令觸發傳輸配置指示(TCI)狀態改變。TCI狀態改變可以使得UE找到來自基地台的與TCI狀態相對應的最佳UE接收波束,並且切換到該波束。經由確保發射器和接收器使用相同配置的波束集合進行通訊,切換波束可以允許在UE與基地台之間的增強或改進的連接。In response to different conditions, UE 404 may decide to switch beams, eg, switch beams between beams 404a-404h. The beam at UE 404 can be used to receive downlink communications and/or send uplink communications. In some examples, base station 402 can send a transmission that triggers beam switching by UE 404 . For example, the base station 402 may indicate a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state change, and in response, the UE 404 may switch to a new beam for the new TCI state of the base station 402 . In some examples, a UE may receive a signal from a base station configured to trigger a Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) state change via, for example, a MAC Control Element (CE) command. The change of the TCI state can make the UE find the best UE receiving beam corresponding to the TCI state from the base station, and switch to this beam. Switching beams may allow for an enhanced or improved connection between a UE and a base station by ensuring that the transmitter and receiver communicate using the same configured set of beams.

基地台402和UE 404可以各自包括多個發送接收點(TRP)。每個TRP可以包括具有共享硬體及/或軟體控制器的不同的RF模組。每個TRP可以執行單獨的基頻處理。每個TRP可以包括不同的天線面板或不同的天線元件集合。Base station 402 and UE 404 may each include multiple transmit-receive points (TRPs). Each TRP may include different RF modules with shared hardware and/or software controllers. Each TRP can perform individual baseband processing. Each TRP may include a different antenna panel or a different set of antenna elements.

可以用於SRS的一或多個傳輸的時間和頻率資源集合可以被稱為「SRS資源集合」。在一些通訊系統中,針對SRS資源集合的SRS資源集合適用性(亦即,SRS資源集合的用途)可以經由較高層參數(諸如與SRS資源集合相關聯的「用途(usage)」,諸如在SRS-ResourceSet參數中)來配置。例如,可以將用途配置為波束管理、編碼簿(例如,用於基於編碼簿的傳輸)、非編碼簿(例如,用於基於非編碼簿的傳輸)、天線切換等中的一項。每個SRS資源集合可以被配置有一或多個(諸如最多16個)SRS資源。每個SRS資源集合可以是非週期性的、半持久性的或週期性的。A set of time and frequency resources that may be used for one or more transmissions of SRS may be referred to as an "SRS resource set." In some communication systems, the SRS resource set applicability (i.e., the usage of the SRS resource set) for the SRS resource set can be determined via higher layer parameters (such as the "usage" associated with the SRS resource set, such as in the SRS -ResourceSet parameter) to configure. For example, usage may be configured as one of beam management, codebook (eg, for codebook-based transmission), non-codebook (eg, for non-codebook-based transmission), antenna switching, and the like. Each SRS resource set may be configured with one or more (such as a maximum of 16) SRS resources. Each set of SRS resources can be aperiodic, semi-persistent or periodic.

在一些無線通訊系統中,可以支援兩種類型的PUSCH傳輸。第一類型可以被稱為基於編碼簿的傳輸。對於基於編碼簿的傳輸,UE可以被配置有一個SRS資源集合,其中「用途」被設置為「編碼簿」。例如,可以針對UE配置集合內的最多4個SRS資源。每個SRS資源可以被無線電資源控制(RRC)配置有一數量的埠(諸如一或多個埠)。在排程PUSCH的UL DCI中的SRS資源指示符(SRI)欄位可以指示一個SRS資源。針對所指示的SRS資源配置的埠數量可以決定用於PUSCH的天線埠數量。可以利用與所指示的SRS資源相同的空域濾波器(其可以另外被稱為「波束」)來發送PUSCH。可以根據單獨的DCI欄位「預編碼資訊和層數量」來決定用於所排程的PUSCH的層數量(亦即,秩)或發送的預編碼矩陣指示符(TPMI)(例如,用於預編碼)。In some wireless communication systems, two types of PUSCH transmissions can be supported. The first type may be referred to as codebook-based transmission. For codebook based transmission, the UE may be configured with a set of SRS resources with "use" set to "codebook". For example, up to 4 SRS resources in the set can be configured for the UE. Each SRS resource can be configured with a number of ports (such as one or more ports) by Radio Resource Control (RRC). An SRS resource indicator (SRI) field in the UL DCI of the scheduled PUSCH may indicate an SRS resource. The number of ports configured for the indicated SRS resource may determine the number of antenna ports used for PUSCH. The PUSCH may be transmitted using the same spatial filters (which may otherwise be referred to as "beams") as the indicated SRS resources. The number of layers (i.e., rank) used for the scheduled PUSCH or the transmitted precoding matrix indicator (TPMI) (e.g., for precoding coding).

對於基於非編碼簿的傳輸,UE可以被配置有一個SRS資源集合,其中「用途」被設置為「非編碼簿」。例如,可以針對UE配置集合內的最多4個SRS資源。每個SRS資源可以被RRC配置有一個埠。在排程PUSCH的UL DCI中的SRI欄位可以指示一或多個SRS資源。指示的SRS資源數量可以決定用於所排程的PUSCH的秩(亦即,層數量)。可以利用與所指示的SRS資源相同的預編碼器以及相同的空域濾波器(亦即,波束)來發送PUSCH。For non-codebook based transmission, the UE may be configured with a set of SRS resources with "use" set to "non-codebook". For example, up to 4 SRS resources in the set can be configured for the UE. Each SRS resource can be configured with a port by RRC. The SRI field in the UL DCI of the scheduled PUSCH may indicate one or more SRS resources. The indicated number of SRS resources may determine the rank (ie, number of layers) used for the scheduled PUSCH. The PUSCH may be transmitted with the same precoder and the same spatial filter (ie, beam) as the indicated SRS resource.

在一些態樣中,多TRP或多面板可以用於增強針對PUSCH的可靠性和穩健性。例如,若使用第一TRP的一個鏈路被阻斷,並且PUSCH的一個重複未能被接收,則另一重複可以被另一TRP接收和解碼。因此,利用多TRP,傳輸的分集增加,並且PUSCH傳輸可以是更可靠的。重複可以另外被稱為傳輸時機。In some aspects, multiple TRPs or multiple panels can be used to enhance reliability and robustness for PUSCH. For example, if a link using the first TRP is blocked, and one repetition of PUSCH fails to be received, another repetition can be received and decoded by another TRP. Therefore, with multiple TRPs, the diversity of transmission increases and PUSCH transmission can be more reliable. Repetition may otherwise be referred to as a transmission opportunity.

可以使用不同類型的重複來在一或多個重複中發送PUSCH。對於與相同TB相對應的不同的PUSCH重複(例如,其可以攜帶相同資料),在類型A重複中,重複在不同的時槽中發送,而在類型B重複中,重複在不同的微時槽中發送。重複數量可以是RRC配置的,或者可以是動態地指示的,諸如經由利用DCI的時域資源指派(TDRA)欄位。在一些無線通訊系統中,所有重複皆可以利用相同的波束來發送。例如,DCI的SRI欄位可以應用於所有重複。SRI可以是UL DCI中的欄位,SRI經由指向在SRS資源集合內的一或多個SRS資源來決定用於PUSCH的波束或功率控制參數。The PUSCH may be sent in one or more repetitions using different types of repetitions. For different PUSCH repetitions corresponding to the same TB (e.g., which may carry the same data), in type A repetitions, repetitions are sent in different time slots, and in type B repetitions, repetitions are sent in different micro-slots sent in. The number of repetitions may be RRC configured, or may be indicated dynamically, such as via a Time Domain Resource Assignment (TDRA) field using DCI. In some wireless communication systems, all repetitions may be sent using the same beam. For example, the SRI field of DCI can be applied to all repetitions. The SRI may be a field in the UL DCI, and the SRI determines the beam or power control parameters for the PUSCH by pointing to one or more SRS resources in the SRS resource set.

在一些其他無線通訊系統中,不同的PUSCH重複意欲在網路實體(例如,基地台)處的不同的TRP、面板或天線處被接收,並且重複可以使用相同的波束或不同的波束。例如,可以存在兩個重複集合,其中每個集合具有與其自身的功率控制參數相關聯的其自身的波束。每個重複集合可以包括一或多個重複。此類兩個重複集合可以與同DCI相關聯的兩個SRS資源集合對應,該DCI經由指示在兩個SRS資源集合之每一者SRS資源集合內的一或多個SRS資源來指示兩個波束和兩個功率控制參數集合。本文中的各態樣實現了在兩個SRS資源集合和兩個PUSCH重複集合之間的關聯。In some other wireless communication systems, different PUSCH repetitions are intended to be received at different TRPs, panels or antennas at network entities (eg, base stations), and the repetitions may use the same beam or different beams. For example, there may be two repeating sets, where each set has its own beam associated with its own power control parameters. Each set of repetitions may contain one or more repetitions. Such two repeating sets may correspond to two sets of SRS resources associated with a DCI indicating two beams by indicating one or more SRS resources within each of the two sets of SRS resources and two sets of power control parameters. Aspects herein implement the association between two sets of SRS resources and two sets of PUSCH repetitions.

圖5是示出在UE 502和網路實體504(例如,基地台)之間的通訊的圖500。如圖5所示,網路實體504可以將UE 502配置有至少兩個SRS資源集合506。在一些態樣中,網路實體504可能支援或者可能不支援動態順序切換。在一些態樣中,SRS資源集合506可以各自具有SRS資源集合識別符(ID),其可以由在SRS-ResourceSet參數中的srs-ResourceSetID欄位表示。在一些態樣中,SRS資源集合506可以包括表示順序的參數,諸如SRS-ResourceSetOrder參數。網路實體504可以是網路節點。網路節點可以被實現為聚合式基地台、分解式基地台、整合存取和回載(IAB)節點、中繼節點、側行鏈路節點等。網路實體可以在聚合式或單片基地台架構中實現,或者替代地,可以在分解式基地台架構中實現,並且可以包括CU、DU、RU、近即時(近RT)RAN智慧控制器(RIC)或非即時(非RT)RIC中的一者或多者。5 is a diagram 500 illustrating communications between a UE 502 and a network entity 504 (eg, a base station). As shown in FIG. 5 , the network entity 504 may configure the UE 502 with at least two SRS resource sets 506 . In some aspects, network entity 504 may or may not support dynamic order switching. In some aspects, SRS resource sets 506 can each have an SRS resource set identifier (ID), which can be represented by the srs-ResourceSetID field in the SRS-ResourceSet parameter. In some aspects, the set of SRS resources 506 may include a parameter indicating an order, such as a SRS-ResourceSetOrder parameter. Network entity 504 may be a network node. Network nodes may be implemented as aggregated base stations, disaggregated base stations, integrated access and backhaul (IAB) nodes, relay nodes, sidelink nodes, and the like. Network entities can be implemented in aggregated or monolithic base station architectures, or alternatively, can be implemented in disaggregated base station architectures, and can include CUs, DUs, RUs, near real-time (near-RT) RAN smart controllers ( RIC) or non-real-time (non-RT) RIC.

在一些態樣中,網路實體504可以向UE 502發送DCI 508。在一些態樣中,網路實體504可以支援動態順序切換。在一些態樣中,DCI 508可以包括一或多個位元(諸如兩個位元)以指示用於在SRS資源集合506中的SRS資源集合的順序。In some aspects, network entity 504 may send DCI 508 to UE 502 . In some aspects, the network entity 504 can support dynamic order switching. In some aspects, DCI 508 may include one or more bits, such as two bits, to indicate an order for the SRS resource sets in SRS resource sets 506 .

UE 502可以向網路實體504發送PUSCH的一或多個重複,諸如第一PUSCH重複510、第二PUSCH重複512、第三PUSCH重複514和第四PUSCH重複516。PUSCH的一或多個重複可以包括相同資料或TB的重複。在一些態樣中,在SRS資源集合506中的兩個SRS資源集合內,具有最低ID的SRS資源集合可以對應於第一重複集合(第一重複集合可以是在時間上第一個出現的重複集合),並且具有第二低ID的SRS資源集對應於第二重複集合。例如,第一PUSCH重複集合可以包括第一PUSCH重複510和第二PUSCH重複512,而第二PUSCH重複集合可以包括第三PUSCH重複514和第四PUSCH重複516。第一PUSCH重複集合可以與具有最低ID的SRS資源集合相對應。在一些態樣中,可以在與第一SRS資源集合相關聯的第一波束上發送PUSCH的在時間上的第一重複集合,並且用於PUSCH的功率控制可以是基於與第一SRS資源集合相關聯的SRI的,並且可以在與第二SRS資源集合相關聯的第二波束上發送PUSCH的在時間上的第二重複集合,並且用於PUSCH的功率控制可以是基於與第二SRS資源集合相關聯的SRI的。在一些態樣中,可以使用與第一SRS資源集合相同的波束(第一波束)(其可以另外被稱為「空域濾波器」)來發送第一PUSCH重複集合。在一些態樣中,可以使用與第二SRS資源集合相同的波束(第二波束)(其可以另外被稱為「空域濾波器」)來發送第二PUSCH重複集合。UE 502 may send one or more repetitions of PUSCH to network entity 504 , such as first PUSCH repetition 510 , second PUSCH repetition 512 , third PUSCH repetition 514 , and fourth PUSCH repetition 516 . One or more repetitions of PUSCH may include repetitions of the same data or TB. In some aspects, among the two SRS resource sets in SRS resource sets 506, the SRS resource set with the lowest ID may correspond to the first repeated set (the first repeated set may be the first repeated set in time set), and the SRS resource set with the second lowest ID corresponds to the second repeated set. For example, a first set of PUSCH repetitions may include a first PUSCH repetition 510 and a second PUSCH repetition 512 , while a second set of PUSCH repetitions may include a third 514 and fourth 516 PUSCH repetitions. The first PUSCH repetition set may correspond to the SRS resource set with the lowest ID. In some aspects, a first repeated set of PUSCHs in time may be transmitted on a first beam associated with a first set of SRS resources, and power control for PUSCH may be based on associated SRI, and a second repeated set of PUSCH in time may be transmitted on a second beam associated with a second set of SRS resources, and power control for PUSCH may be based on Linked to SRI's. In some aspects, the first PUSCH repetition set may be transmitted using the same beam as the first set of SRS resources (the first beam) (which may otherwise be referred to as a "spatial filter"). In some aspects, the second set of PUSCH repetitions may be transmitted using the same beam as the second set of SRS resources (the second beam) (which may otherwise be referred to as a "spatial filter").

在一些態樣中,可以在分別針對去往網路實體504的第一和第二TRP、面板或天線的傳輸選擇的波束上發送第一和第二重複集合。若去往第一TRP的鏈路被阻斷,則網路實體504可能未能接收第一重複集合。然而,由於資料還是在第二重複集合中向第二TRP發送的,因此網路實體504仍然可以接收資料。因此,增加了傳輸的分集,並且PUSCH傳輸可能更可靠。In some aspects, the first and second repeating sets may be transmitted on beams selected for transmission to first and second TRPs, panels, or antennas, respectively, of network entity 504 . If the link to the first TRP is blocked, the network entity 504 may fail to receive the first duplicate set. However, since the data is still sent to the second TRP in the second repetition set, the network entity 504 can still receive the data. Therefore, the diversity of transmission is increased and PUSCH transmission may be more reliable.

在一些態樣中,在SRS資源集合506中的兩個SRS資源集合內,具有最高ID的SRS資源集合可以與第一重複集合相對應,並且具有第二高ID的SRS資源集合與第二重複集合相對應。例如,第一PUSCH重複集合可以包括第一PUSCH重複510和第二PUSCH重複512,而第二PUSCH重複集合可以包括第三PUSCH重複514和第四PUSCH重複516。第一PUSCH重複集合可以與具有最高ID的SRS資源集合相對應。在一些態樣中,可以基於表示順序的參數來決定與第一PUSCH重複510、第二PUSCH重複512、第三PUSCH重複514和第四PUSCH重複516相關聯的SRS資源集合。經由使用此類順序,可以向UE 502指示SRS資源集合以及與SRS資源集合相關聯的SRI(其可以用於PUSCH重複的功率控制)或TRP,以便UE可以知道要將哪個TRP和功率控制用於PUSCH重複。In some aspects, within the two sets of SRS resources in SRS resource sets 506, the set of SRS resources with the highest ID may correspond to the first repeated set, and the set of SRS resources with the second highest ID to the second repeated set. corresponding to the set. For example, a first set of PUSCH repetitions may include a first PUSCH repetition 510 and a second PUSCH repetition 512 , while a second set of PUSCH repetitions may include a third 514 and fourth 516 PUSCH repetitions. The first PUSCH repetition set may correspond to the SRS resource set with the highest ID. In some aspects, the set of SRS resources associated with the first PUSCH repetition 510, the second PUSCH repetition 512, the third PUSCH repetition 514, and the fourth PUSCH repetition 516 may be determined based on a parameter indicative of an order. Via using such an order, the set of SRS resources and the SRI (which can be used for power control of PUSCH repetition) or TRP associated with the set of SRS resources can be indicated to the UE 502 so that the UE can know which TRP and power control to use for Push repeats.

在一些態樣中,若網路實體504支援動態順序切換,並且DCI 508包括表示順序的一或多個位元,則該一或多個位元可以表示可以與順序相對應的DCI編碼點。例如,DCI編碼點可以是0、1、2或3,並且可以與順序1、2、12和21相關聯。順序1可以是基於具有最低ID的SRS資源集合可以與第一TRP(例如,其可以是單TRP模式,並且第二SRS資源集合可能未被使用)相對應的。順序2可以是基於具有第二低ID的SRS資源集合可以與第二TRP(例如,其可以是單TRP模式,並且第一SRS資源集合可能未被使用)相對應的。順序12可以是基於具有最低ID的SRS資源集合可以與第一TRP相對應並且具有第二低ID的SRS資源集合可以與第二TRP相對應的。順序21可以是基於具有最低ID的SRS資源集合可以與第二TRP相對應並且具有第二低ID的SRS資源集合可以與第一TRP相對應的。每個SRS資源集合可以是與波束和SRI相關聯的,SRI可以用於在PUSCH重複中的功率控制。DCI可以包括將SRS資源集合與PUSCH重複進行關聯的順序,這繼而將PUSCH重複與同SRS資源集合相關聯的波束或SRS進行關聯。表1圖示在DCI編碼點集合與指示用於SRS資源集合的順序的對應關係集合之間的實例對應關係。 DCI編碼點 順序 SRS資源集合順序 0 1 具有最低ID的SRS資源集合對應於第一重複集合 1 2 具有最低ID的SRS資源集合對應於第二重複集合 2 1,2 具有最低ID的SRS資源集合對應於第一重複集合 具有下一最低ID的SRS資源集合對應於第二重複集合 3 2,1 具有第二低ID的SRS資源集合對應於第一重複集合 具有最低ID的SRS資源集合對應於第二重複集合 表1 In some aspects, if the network entity 504 supports dynamic order switching, and the DCI 508 includes one or more bits representing the order, the one or more bits may represent DCI codepoints that may correspond to the order. For example, DCI codepoints can be 0, 1, 2, or 3, and can be associated with orders 1, 2, 12, and 21. Order 1 may be based on the fact that the set of SRS resources with the lowest ID may correspond to the first TRP (eg, it may be in single TRP mode, and the second set of SRS resources may not be used). Order 2 may be based on the fact that the set of SRS resources with the second lowest ID may correspond to the second TRP (eg, it may be in single TRP mode and the first set of SRS resources may not be used). The order 12 may be based on that the set of SRS resources with the lowest ID may correspond to the first TRP and the set of SRS resources with the second lowest ID may correspond to the second TRP. The order 21 may be based on the fact that the set of SRS resources with the lowest ID may correspond to the second TRP and the set of SRS resources with the second lowest ID may correspond to the first TRP. Each set of SRS resources may be associated with a beam and an SRI, which may be used for power control in PUSCH repetition. The DCI may include an order in which sets of SRS resources are associated with PUSCH repetitions, which in turn associates PUSCH repetitions with beams or SRSs associated with the sets of SRS resources. Table 1 illustrates an example correspondence between a set of DCI code points and a set of correspondences indicating an order for a set of SRS resources. DCI code point order SRS resource collection order 0 1 The set of SRS resources with the lowest ID corresponds to the first repeated set 1 2 The set of SRS resources with the lowest ID corresponds to the second repeated set 2 1,2 The set of SRS resources with the lowest ID corresponds to the first repeated set The set of SRS resources with the next lowest ID corresponds to the second repeated set 3 2,1 The set of SRS resources with the second lowest ID corresponds to the first repeated set The set of SRS resources with the lowest ID corresponds to the second repeated set Table 1

圖6是示出用於PUSCH重複的實例循環映射模式的圖600。如圖6所示,DCI 602可以排程四個PUSCH重複,PUSCH重複604、PUSCH重複606、PUSCH重複608和PUSCH重複610。對於循環波束映射,第一PUSCH重複604和第三PUSCH重複608可以與第一波束和第一功率控制參數集合相關聯。第二PUSCH重複606和第四PUSCH重複610可以與第二波束和第二功率控制參數集合相關聯。循環映射模式可以適用於類型A重複和類型B重複兩者。6 is a diagram 600 illustrating an example cyclic mapping pattern for PUSCH repetition. As shown in FIG. 6 , DCI 602 can schedule four PUSCH repetitions, PUSCH repetition 604 , PUSCH repetition 606 , PUSCH repetition 608 and PUSCH repetition 610 . For cyclic beammapping, a first PUSCH repetition 604 and a third PUSCH repetition 608 may be associated with a first beam and a first set of power control parameters. The second PUSCH repetition 606 and the fourth PUSCH repetition 610 may be associated with a second beam and a second set of power control parameters. Cyclic mapping patterns can be applied to both Type A repetitions and Type B repetitions.

圖7是示出用於PUSCH重複的實例順序映射模式的圖700。如圖7所示,DCI 702可以排程四個PUSCH重複,第一PUSCH重複704、第二PUSCH重複706、第三PUSCH重複708和第四PUSCH重複710。對於順序波束映射,第一PUSCH重複704和第二PUSCH重複706可以與第一波束和第一功率控制參數集合相關聯。第三PUSCH重複708和第四PUSCH重複710可以與第二波束和第二功率控制參數集合相關聯。順序映射模式可以適用於類型A重複和類型B重複兩者。7 is a diagram 700 illustrating an example sequential mapping pattern for PUSCH repetition. As shown in FIG. 7 , DCI 702 may schedule four PUSCH repetitions, a first PUSCH repetition 704 , a second PUSCH repetition 706 , a third PUSCH repetition 708 and a fourth PUSCH repetition 710 . For sequential beam mapping, a first PUSCH repetition 704 and a second PUSCH repetition 706 may be associated with a first beam and a first set of power control parameters. A third PUSCH repetition 708 and a fourth PUSCH repetition 710 may be associated with a second beam and a second set of power control parameters. Sequential mapping schemas can be applied to both Type A repeats and Type B repeats.

圖8是無線通訊的方法的流程圖800。該方法可以由UE(例如,UE 104、UE 404、UE 502;裝置902)執行。FIG. 8 is a flowchart 800 of a method of wireless communication. The method may be performed by a UE (eg, UE 104, UE 404, UE 502; apparatus 902).

在802處,UE可以接收與第一波束相關聯的第一SRS資源集合和與第二波束相關聯的第二SRS資源集合的配置。例如,UE 502可以從網路實體504接收在SRS資源集合506中的與第一波束相關聯的第一SRS資源集合和與第二波束相關聯的第二SRS資源集合的配置。在一些態樣中,802可以由圖9中的SRS配置部件940或SRS部件198執行。在一些態樣中,配置包括表示在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合之間的順序的SRS資源集合順序。At 802, the UE may receive a configuration of a first set of SRS resources associated with a first beam and a second set of SRS resources associated with a second beam. For example, UE 502 may receive from network entity 504 a configuration of a first set of SRS resources associated with a first beam and a second set of SRS resources associated with a second beam in set of SRS resources 506 . In some aspects, 802 may be performed by SRS configuring component 940 or SRS component 198 in FIG. 9 . In some aspects, the configuration includes an SRS resource set order representing an order between the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources.

在804處,UE可以從網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)接收用於UL傳輸的DCI,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯。例如,UE 502可以從網路實體504接收用於UL傳輸的DCI 508,DCI 508指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合。在一些態樣中,804可以由圖9中的DCI部件942或SRS部件198執行。在一些態樣中,DCI不指示針對動態順序切換的支援。在一些態樣中,DCI指示針對動態順序切換的支援。在一些態樣中,DCI中的資訊可以包括指示與第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合相關聯的順序規則的一或多個位元。在一些態樣中,DCI指示用於第一重複集合的第一個SRI和用於第二重複集合的第二SRI。At 804, the UE may receive DCI for UL transmission from a network entity (eg, a base station or a component of a base station), the DCI indicating a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is the same as The first beam is associated and the second set of SRS resources is associated with the second beam. For example, UE 502 may receive DCI 508 for UL transmission from network entity 504, DCI 508 indicating a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources. In some aspects, 804 may be performed by DCI component 942 or SRS component 198 in FIG. 9 . In some aspects, DCI does not indicate support for dynamic order switching. In some aspects, DCI indicates support for dynamic order switching. In some aspects, the information in the DCI may include one or more bits indicating order rules associated with the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. In some aspects, the DCI indicates a first SRI for a first repeated set and a second SRI for a second repeated set.

在806處,UE可以以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中接收的資訊的順序,向網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)基於第一SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第二重複集合。例如,UE 502可以以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中接收的資訊的順序,向網路實體504基於第一SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第二重複集合。例如,第一重複集合可以包括PUSCH重複510、512、514和516中的一項或多項,並且第二重複集合可以包括PUSCH重複510、512、514和516中的一項或多項。在一些態樣中,806可以由圖9中的PUSCH部件944或SRS部件198執行。在一些態樣中,順序是基於與第一SRS資源集合相關聯的第一SRS資源集合ID和與第二SRS資源集合相關聯的第二SRS資源集合ID的並且是在配置中接收的。在一些態樣中,第一SRS資源集合ID是在第一SRS資源集合ID和第二SRS資源集合ID之間的較低數位。在一些態樣中,第一SRS資源集合ID是第一SRS資源集合ID和第二SRS資源集合ID之間的較高數位。在一些態樣中,順序規則表示具有較低SRS資源集合ID的SRS資源集合在時間上較晚。在一些態樣中,順序規則表示具有較高SRS資源集合ID的SRS資源集合在時間上較晚。在一些態樣中,UE利用第一功率控制參數集合來發送第一重複集合並且利用第二功率控制參數集合來發送第二重複集合。在一些態樣中,第一重複集合與網路實體處的第一天線相關聯,並且第二重複集合與網路實體處的第二天線相關聯。At 806, the UE may notify a network entity (e.g., base station or The component) transmits a first repetition set of PUSCH based on the first set of SRS resources and transmits a second repetition set of PUSCH based on the second set of SRS resources. For example, the UE 502 may send PUSCH to the network entity 504 based on the first set of SRS resources in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI for scheduling UL transmissions The first repetition set of and the second repetition set of sending PUSCH based on the second SRS resource set. For example, a first set of repetitions may include one or more of PUSCH repetitions 510 , 512 , 514 and 516 and a second set of repetitions may include one or more of PUSCH repetitions 510 , 512 , 514 and 516 . In some aspects, 806 may be performed by the PUSCH component 944 or the SRS component 198 in FIG. 9 . In some aspects, the order is based on a first SRS resource set ID associated with the first set of SRS resources and a second SRS resource set ID associated with the second set of SRS resources and is received in the configuration. In some aspects, the first SRS resource set ID is the lower digit between the first SRS resource set ID and the second SRS resource set ID. In some aspects, the first SRS resource set ID is the higher digit between the first SRS resource set ID and the second SRS resource set ID. In some aspects, the order rule indicates that SRS resource sets with lower SRS resource set IDs are later in time. In some aspects, the ordering rule indicates that SRS resource sets with higher SRS resource set IDs are later in time. In some aspects, the UE transmits a first set of repetitions using a first set of power control parameters and transmits a second set of repetitions using a second set of power control parameters. In some aspects, the first repeating set is associated with a first antenna at the network entity and the second repeating set is associated with a second antenna at the network entity.

圖9是示出針對裝置902的硬體實現的實例的圖900。裝置902可以是UE、UE的部件,或者可以實現UE功能。在一些態樣中,裝置2304可以包括耦合到一或多個收發機922(例如,蜂巢RF收發機)的蜂巢基頻處理器924(亦被稱為數據機)。蜂巢基頻處理器924可以包括片上記憶體924’。在一些態樣中,裝置902亦可以包括一或多個用戶身份模組(SIM)卡920和耦合到安全數位(SD)卡908和螢幕910的應用處理器906。應用處理器906可以包括片上記憶體906’。在一些態樣中,裝置902亦可以包括藍芽模組912、WLAN模組914、SPS模組916(例如,GNSS模組)、一或多個感測器模組918(例如,氣壓感測器/高度計;運動感測器,諸如慣性管理單元(IMU)、陀螺儀及/或加速計);光探測和測距(LIDAR)、無線電輔助探測和測距(雷達)、聲音導航和測距(SONAR)、磁強計、音訊及/或用於定位的其他技術)、額外記憶體模組926、電源930及/或相機932。藍芽模組912、WLAN模組914和SPS模組916可以包括片上收發機(TRX)(或在一些情況下,僅包括接收器(RX))。藍芽模組912、WLAN模組914和SPS模組916可以包括它們自己的專用天線及/或利用天線980進行通訊。蜂巢基頻處理器924經由收發機922經由一或多個天線980與UE 104及/或與網路實體904相關聯的RU進行通訊。蜂巢基頻處理器924和應用處理器906可以各自分別包括電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體924’、906’。額外記憶體模組926亦可以被視為電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體。每個電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體924’、906’、926可以是非暫時性的。蜂巢基頻處理器924和應用處理器906各自負責一般處理,包括執行儲存在電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體上的軟體。該軟體在由蜂巢基頻處理器924/應用處理器906執行時,使得蜂巢基頻處理器924/應用處理器906執行前述的各種功能。電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體亦可以用於儲存在執行軟體時由蜂巢基頻處理器924/應用處理器906操縱的資料。蜂巢基頻處理器924/應用處理器906可以是UE 350的部件,並且可以包括記憶體360及/或TX處理器368、RX處理器356和控制器/處理器359中的至少一者。在一種配置中,裝置902可以是處理器晶片(數據機及/或應用),並且僅包括蜂巢基頻處理器924及/或應用處理器906,並且在另一種配置中,裝置902可以是整個UE(例如,參見圖3的350),並且包括裝置902的額外模組。在一些態樣中,SRS部件198可以被配置為接收第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置。在一些態樣中,SRS部件198亦可以被配置為從網路實體接收用於UL傳輸的DCI,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯。在一些態樣中,SRS部件198亦可以被配置為以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中接收的資訊的順序,向網路實體基於第一SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第二重複集合。SRS部件198可以包括SRS配置部件940,其可以被配置為接收第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置,例如,如結合圖8中的802描述的。SRS部件198亦可以包括DCI部件942,其可以被配置為從網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)接收用於UL傳輸的DCI,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯,例如,如結合圖8中的804描述的。SRS部件198亦可以包括PUSCH部件944,其可以被配置為以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中接收的資訊的順序,向網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)基於第一SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第二重複集合,例如,如結合圖8中的806描述的。FIG. 9 is a diagram 900 illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for an apparatus 902 . Apparatus 902 may be a UE, a component of a UE, or may implement a UE function. In some aspects, apparatus 2304 may include a cellular baseband processor 924 (also referred to as a modem) coupled to one or more transceivers 922 (eg, cellular RF transceivers). The cellular baseband processor 924 may include on-chip memory 924'. In some aspects, device 902 may also include one or more subscriber identity module (SIM) cards 920 and application processor 906 coupled to secure digital (SD) card 908 and screen 910 . The application processor 906 may include on-chip memory 906'. In some aspects, device 902 may also include Bluetooth module 912, WLAN module 914, SPS module 916 (eg, GNSS module), one or more sensor modules 918 (eg, barometric pressure sensing sensor/altimeter; motion sensors such as inertial management unit (IMU), gyroscope and/or accelerometer); light detection and ranging (LIDAR), radio-aided detection and ranging (radar), voice navigation and ranging (SONAR), magnetometer, audio and/or other technologies for positioning), additional memory module 926, power supply 930 and/or camera 932. The Bluetooth module 912, the WLAN module 914, and the SPS module 916 may include an on-chip transceiver (TRX) (or in some cases, just a receiver (RX)). Bluetooth module 912, WLAN module 914, and SPS module 916 may include their own dedicated antennas and/or utilize antenna 980 for communication. The cellular baseband processor 924 communicates with the UE 104 and/or RUs associated with the network entity 904 via the transceiver 922 via one or more antennas 980 . The cellular baseband processor 924 and the application processor 906 may each include computer readable media/memory 924', 906', respectively. The additional memory module 926 can also be regarded as a computer-readable medium/memory. Each computer readable medium/memory 924', 906', 926 may be non-transitory. The cellular baseband processor 924 and application processor 906 are each responsible for general processing, including executing software stored on a computer-readable medium/memory. The software, when executed by the cellular baseband processor 924/application processor 906, enables the cellular baseband processor 924/application processor 906 to perform the aforementioned various functions. The computer readable medium/memory can also be used to store data that is manipulated by the cellular baseband processor 924/application processor 906 when executing software. Cellular baseband processor 924 /application processor 906 may be part of UE 350 and may include memory 360 and/or at least one of TX processor 368 , RX processor 356 and controller/processor 359 . In one configuration, device 902 may be a processor die (modem and/or application) and include only cellular baseband processor 924 and/or application processor 906, and in another configuration device 902 may be an entire UE (eg, see 350 of FIG. 3 ), and includes additional modules of apparatus 902 . In some aspects, SRS component 198 can be configured to receive configurations of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. In some aspects, the SRS component 198 may also be configured to receive DCI for UL transmission from the network entity, the DCI indicates a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is connected to the first beam are associated, and a second set of SRS resources is associated with a second beam. In some aspects, the SRS component 198 can also be configured to provide the network entity with an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI for scheduling UL transmissions. A first repeated set of PUSCH is sent based on the first set of SRS resources and a second repeated set of PUSCH is sent based on the second set of SRS resources. SRS component 198 may include SRS configuring component 940, which may be configured to receive configurations of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources, eg, as described in connection with 802 in FIG. 8 . The SRS component 198 may also include a DCI component 942, which may be configured to receive DCI for UL transmission from a network entity (e.g., a base station or a component of a base station), the DCI indicating the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources A set, wherein a first set of SRS resources is associated with a first beam and a second set of SRS resources is associated with a second beam, eg, as described in connection with 804 in FIG. 8 . The SRS component 198 may also include a PUSCH component 944, which may be configured to send information to the network in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI for scheduling UL transmissions. An entity (eg, a base station or a component of a base station) transmits a first repeated set of PUSCH based on a first set of SRS resources and transmits a second repeated set of PUSCH based on a second set of SRS resources, for example, as described in connection with 806 in FIG. 8 of.

該裝置可以包括執行圖9的流程圖中的演算法的方塊之每一者方塊的額外的部件。因此,可以由部件執行圖9的流程圖之每一者方塊,並且該裝置可以包括那些部件中的一或多個部件。部件可以是專門被配置為執行所述程序/演算法的一或多個硬體部件,由被配置為執行所述程序/演算法的處理器來實現,儲存在電腦可讀取媒體內用於由處理器來實現,或其某種組合。The apparatus may include additional components that perform each of the blocks of the algorithm in the flowchart of FIG. 9 . Accordingly, each block of the flowchart of FIG. 9 may be performed by components, and the apparatus may include one or more of those components. The components may be one or more hardware components specially configured to execute the program/algorithm, implemented by a processor configured to execute the program/algorithm, stored in a computer-readable medium for implemented by the processor, or some combination thereof.

如圖所示,裝置902可以包括被配置用於各種功能的各種部件。在一種配置中,裝置902(具體而言,蜂巢基頻處理器924)可以包括用於接收第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置的單元。蜂巢基頻處理器924亦可以包括用於從網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)接收用於UL傳輸的DCI的單元,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯。蜂巢基頻處理器924亦可以包括用於以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中接收的資訊的順序,向網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)基於第一SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第二重複集合的單元。該單元可以是裝置902的部件中的被配置為執行由該單元記載的功能的一或多個部件。如前述,裝置902可以包括TX處理器368、RX處理器356和控制器/處理器359。因此,在一種配置中,該單元可以是被配置為執行由該單元所記載的功能的TX處理器368、RX處理器356和控制器/處理器359。As shown, apparatus 902 may include various components configured for various functions. In one configuration, the apparatus 902 (specifically, the cellular baseband processor 924) may include means for receiving configurations of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. The cellular baseband processor 924 may also include means for receiving DCI for UL transmissions from a network entity (e.g., a base station or a component of a base station), the DCI indicating the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources, Wherein the first set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam, and the second set of SRS resources is associated with the second beam. The cellular baseband processor 924 may also include a function to provide information to network entities (e.g., The base station or a component of the base station) is a unit for sending a first repeated set of PUSCH based on a first set of SRS resources and sending a second repeated set of PUSCH based on a second set of SRS resources. The unit may be one or more of the components of the apparatus 902 configured to perform the function recited by the unit. As before, apparatus 902 may include TX processor 368 , RX processor 356 and controller/processor 359 . Thus, in one configuration, the unit may be the TX processor 368, the RX processor 356, and the controller/processor 359 configured to perform the functions recited by the unit.

圖10是無線通訊的方法的流程圖1000。該方法可以由網路實體(諸如基地台(例如,基地台102/180、基地台402、網路實體504、網路實體1302或網路實體1460;裝置1102)執行。FIG. 10 is a flowchart 1000 of a method of wireless communication. The method may be performed by a network entity, such as a base station (eg, base station 102/180, base station 402, network entity 504, network entity 1302, or network entity 1460; apparatus 1102).

在1002處,網路實體可以發送第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置。例如,網路實體504可以向UE 502發送在SRS資源集合506中的與第一波束相關聯的第一SRS資源集合和與第二波束相關聯的第二SRS資源集合的配置。在一些態樣中,1002可以由圖11中的SRS配置部件1140或SRS部件199執行。在一些態樣中,配置包括表示在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合之間的順序的SRS資源集合順序。At 1002, the network entity may send configurations of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. For example, the network entity 504 may send to the UE 502 a configuration of a first set of SRS resources associated with the first beam and a second set of SRS resources associated with the second beam in the set of SRS resources 506 . In some aspects, 1002 may be performed by the SRS configuration component 1140 or the SRS component 199 in FIG. 11 . In some aspects, the configuration includes an SRS resource set order representing an order between the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources.

在1004處,網路實體可以針對UE發送用於UL傳輸的DCI,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯。例如,網路實體504可以針對UE 502發送用於UL傳輸的DCI 508,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯。在一些態樣中,1004可以由圖11中的DCI部件1142或SRS部件199執行。在一些態樣中,DCI不指示針對動態順序切換的支援。在一些態樣中,DCI指示針對動態順序切換的支援。在一些態樣中,DCI中的資訊可以包括指示與第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合相關聯的順序規則的一或多個位元。在一些態樣中,DCI指示用於第一重複集合的第一SRI和用於第二重複集合的第二SRI。At 1004, the network entity may send DCI for UL transmission to the UE, the DCI indicates a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam, and the second set of SRS resources A set is associated with a second beam. For example, the network entity 504 may send DCI 508 for UL transmission to the UE 502, the DCI indicates a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam and the second set of SRS resources A set of resources is associated with the second beam. In some aspects, 1004 may be performed by DCI component 1142 or SRS component 199 in FIG. 11 . In some aspects, DCI does not indicate support for dynamic order switching. In some aspects, DCI indicates support for dynamic order switching. In some aspects, the information in the DCI may include one or more bits indicating order rules associated with the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. In some aspects, the DCI indicates a first SRI for the first set of repetitions and a second SRI for the second set of repetitions.

在1006處,網路實體可以以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中接收的資訊的順序,基於第一SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第二重複集合。例如,網路實體504可以以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中接收的資訊的順序,從UE 502基於第一SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第二重複集合。例如,第一重複集合可以包括PUSCH重複510、512、514和516中的一項或多項,並且第二重複集合可以包括PUSCH重複510、512、514和516中的一項或多項。在一些態樣中,1006可以由圖11中的PUSCH部件1144或SRS部件199執行。在一些態樣中,順序是基於與第一SRS資源集合相關聯的第一SRS資源集合ID和與第二SRS資源集合相關聯的第二SRS資源集合ID的並且是在配置中接收的。在一些態樣中,第一SRS資源集合ID是在第一SRS資源集合ID和第二SRS資源集合ID之間的較低數位。在一些態樣中,第一SRS資源集合ID是在第一SRS資源集合ID和第二SRS資源集合ID之間的較高數位。在一些態樣中,順序規則表示具有較低SRS資源集合ID的SRS資源集合在時間上較晚。在一些態樣中,順序規則表示具有較高SRS資源集合ID的SRS資源集合在時間上較晚。在一些態樣中,UE利用第一功率控制參數集合來發送第一重複集合並且利用第二功率控制參數集合來發送第二重複集合。在一些態樣中,第一重複集合與基地台處的第一天線相關聯,並且第二重複集合與基地台處的第二天線相關聯。At 1006, the network entity may receive the first set of SRS resources based on the first set of SRS resources in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI for scheduling UL transmissions. A repetition set and a second repetition set of receiving PUSCH based on a second set of SRS resources. For example, the network entity 504 may receive the PUSCH from the UE 502 based on the first set of SRS resources in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI for scheduling UL transmissions The first repetition set of and the second repetition set of receiving PUSCH based on the second set of SRS resources. For example, a first set of repetitions may include one or more of PUSCH repetitions 510 , 512 , 514 and 516 and a second set of repetitions may include one or more of PUSCH repetitions 510 , 512 , 514 and 516 . In some aspects, 1006 may be performed by the PUSCH component 1144 or the SRS component 199 in FIG. 11 . In some aspects, the order is based on a first SRS resource set ID associated with the first set of SRS resources and a second SRS resource set ID associated with the second set of SRS resources and is received in the configuration. In some aspects, the first SRS resource set ID is the lower digit between the first SRS resource set ID and the second SRS resource set ID. In some aspects, the first SRS resource set ID is a higher digit between the first SRS resource set ID and the second SRS resource set ID. In some aspects, the order rule indicates that SRS resource sets with lower SRS resource set IDs are later in time. In some aspects, the ordering rule indicates that SRS resource sets with higher SRS resource set IDs are later in time. In some aspects, the UE transmits a first set of repetitions using a first set of power control parameters and transmits a second set of repetitions using a second set of power control parameters. In some aspects, the first repeating set is associated with a first antenna at the base station and the second repeating set is associated with a second antenna at the base station.

圖11是示出針對裝置1102的硬體實現的實例的圖1100。裝置1102可以是基地台、基地台的部件,或者可以實現基地台功能。在一些態樣中,裝置1102可以包括基頻單元1104。基頻單元1104可以經由蜂巢RF收發機1122與UE 104進行通訊。基頻單元1104可以包括電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體。基頻單元1104負責一般處理,包括執行儲存在電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體上的軟體。軟體在由基頻單元1104執行時,使得基頻單元1104執行前述的各種功能。電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體亦可以用於儲存基頻單元1104在執行軟體時操縱的資料。基頻單元1104亦包括接收部件1130、通訊管理器1132和發送部件1134。通訊管理器1132包括所示的一或多個部件。通訊管理器1132內的部件可以儲存在電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體中及/或被配置為基頻單元1104內的硬體。基頻單元1104可以是基地台310的部件,並且可以包括記憶體376及/或TX處理器316、RX處理器370和控制器/處理器375中的至少一者。FIG. 11 is a diagram 1100 illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for an apparatus 1102 . Apparatus 1102 may be a base station, a component of a base station, or may implement the function of a base station. In some aspects, apparatus 1102 may include baseband unit 1104 . The baseband unit 1104 may communicate with the UE 104 via a cellular RF transceiver 1122 . The baseband unit 1104 may include computer readable media/memory. The baseband unit 1104 is responsible for general processing, including executing software stored on computer-readable media/memory. When the software is executed by the baseband unit 1104, the baseband unit 1104 can perform the aforementioned various functions. The computer readable medium/memory can also be used to store data manipulated by the baseband unit 1104 when executing software. The baseband unit 1104 also includes a receiving unit 1130 , a communication manager 1132 and a sending unit 1134 . Communications manager 1132 includes one or more components as shown. Components within the communication manager 1132 may be stored on a computer readable medium/memory and/or configured as hardware within the baseband unit 1104 . Baseband unit 1104 may be a component of base station 310 and may include memory 376 and/or at least one of TX processor 316 , RX processor 370 and controller/processor 375 .

通訊管理器1132可以包括SRS配置部件1140,其可以發送第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置,例如,如結合圖10中的1002描述的。通訊管理器1132亦可以包括DCI部件1142,其可以針對UE發送用於UL傳輸的DCI,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯,例如,如圖10中的1004描述的。通訊管理器1132亦可以包括PUSCH部件1144,其可以以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中接收的資訊的順序,基於第一SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第二重複集合,例如,如結合圖10中的1006描述的。The communications manager 1132 can include an SRS configuration component 1140 that can transmit configurations of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources, eg, as described in connection with 1002 in FIG. 10 . The communication manager 1132 may also include a DCI component 1142, which may send DCI for UL transmission to the UE, the DCI indicating a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam, And the second set of SRS resources is associated with the second beam, eg, as described at 1004 in FIG. 10 . The communication manager 1132 may also include a PUSCH component 1144, which may be based on the order of information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI for scheduling UL transmissions, based on the first SRS resource A first repeated set of PUSCHs is received in aggregate and a second repeated set of PUSCHs is received based on a second set of SRS resources, eg, as described in connection with 1006 in FIG. 10 .

該裝置可以包括執行圖10的流程圖中的演算法的方塊之每一者方塊的額外的部件。因此,可以由部件執行圖10的流程圖之每一者方塊,並且該裝置可以包括那些部件中的一或多個部件。部件可以是專門被配置為執行所述程序/演算法的一或多個硬體部件,由被配置為執行所述程序/演算法的處理器來實現,儲存在電腦可讀取媒體內用於由處理器來實現,或其某種組合。The apparatus may include additional components that perform each of the blocks of the algorithm in the flowchart of FIG. 10 . Accordingly, each block of the flowchart of FIG. 10 may be performed by components, and the apparatus may include one or more of those components. The components may be one or more hardware components specially configured to execute the program/algorithm, implemented by a processor configured to execute the program/algorithm, stored in a computer-readable medium for implemented by the processor, or some combination thereof.

如圖所示,裝置1002可以包括被配置用於各種功能的各種部件。在一種配置中,裝置1002(具體而言,基頻單元1104)可以包括用於發送第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置的單元。基頻單元1104亦可以包括用於針對UE發送用於UL傳輸的DCI的單元,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯。基頻單元1104亦可以包括用於以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中接收的資訊的順序,基於第一SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第二重複集合的單元。該單元可以是裝置1102的部件中的被配置為執行由該單元記載的功能的一或多個部件。如前述,裝置1102可以包括TX處理器316、RX處理器370和控制器/處理器375。因此,在一種配置中,該單元可以是被配置為執行由該單元所記載的功能的TX處理器316、RX處理器370和控制器/處理器375。As shown, apparatus 1002 may include various components configured for various functions. In one configuration, the apparatus 1002 (specifically, the base frequency unit 1104 ) may include a unit for transmitting configurations of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. The base frequency unit 1104 may also include a unit for sending DCI for UL transmission to the UE, and the DCI indicates a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam, and the second set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam. Two sets of SRS resources are associated with the second beam. The baseband unit 1104 may also include a device for receiving the PUSCH based on the first set of SRS resources in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI for scheduling UL transmissions. The units of the first repetition set and the second repetition set of receiving PUSCH based on the second set of SRS resources. The unit may be one or more components among the components of the apparatus 1102 configured to perform the function recited by the unit. As before, apparatus 1102 may include TX processor 316 , RX processor 370 and controller/processor 375 . Thus, in one configuration, the unit may be the TX processor 316, the RX processor 370, and the controller/processor 375 configured to perform the functions recited by the unit.

圖12圖示示出實例分解式基地台1200架構的圖。分解式基地台1200架構可以包括一或多個中央單元(CU)1210,其可以經由回載鏈路直接與核心網路1220進行通訊,或者經由一或多個分解式基地台單元(諸如經由E2鏈路的近即時(近RT)RAN智慧控制器(RIC)1225、或與服務管理和編排(SMO)框架1205相關聯的非即時(非RT)RIC 1215、或兩者)間接與核心網路1220進行通訊。CU 1210可以經由相應的中程鏈路(諸如F1介面)與一或多個分散式單元(DU)1230進行通訊。DU 1230可以經由相應的前傳鏈路與一或多個無線電單元(RU)1240進行通訊。RU 1240可以經由一或多個射頻(RF)存取鏈路與相應的UE 1222進行通訊。在一些實現中,UE 1222可以由多個RU 1240同時服務。在一些態樣中,網路實體504或基地台102/180可以基於分解式基地台1200架構來實現。在一些態樣中,UE 1222可以與UE 104或UE 502相對應。FIG. 12 illustrates a diagram illustrating an example disaggregated base station 1200 architecture. The disaggregated base station 1200 architecture may include one or more central units (CUs) 1210, which may communicate directly with the core network 1220 via a backhaul link, or via one or more disaggregated base station units (such as via E2 Link's near real-time (near-RT) RAN intelligent controller (RIC) 1225, or non-real-time (non-RT) RIC 1215 associated with service management and orchestration (SMO) framework 1205, or both) indirectly to the core network 1220 for communication. CU 1210 may communicate with one or more distributed units (DU) 1230 via corresponding medium-range links (such as the F1 interface). DU 1230 may communicate with one or more radio units (RU) 1240 via respective fronthaul links. RUs 1240 may communicate with corresponding UEs 1222 via one or more radio frequency (RF) access links. In some implementations, a UE 1222 can be served by multiple RUs 1240 simultaneously. In some aspects, the network entity 504 or the base station 102/180 may be implemented based on the disaggregated base station 1200 architecture. UE 1222 may correspond to UE 104 or UE 502 in some aspects.

單元(亦即,CU 1210、DU 1230、RU 1240以及近RT RIC 1225、非RT RIC 1215和SMO框架1205)之每一者單元可以包括一或多個介面或者耦合到一或多個介面,該接收被配置為經由有線或無線傳輸媒體接收或發送訊號、資料或資訊(統稱為訊號)。單元可以被統稱為「網路實體」。單元之每一者單元或向單元的通訊介面提供指令的相關聯的處理器或控制器可以被配置為經由傳輸媒體與其他單元中的一或多個單元進行通訊。例如,單元可以包括有線介面,該有線介面被配置為在有線傳輸媒體上接收訊號或將訊號發送到其他單元中的一或多個其他單元。另外,單元可以包括無線介面,該無線介面可以包括接收器、發射器或收發機(諸如射頻(RF)收發機),該接收器、發射器或收發機被配置為在無線傳輸媒體上接收訊號或將訊號發送到其他單元中的一或多個其他單元、或兩者。Each of the units (i.e., CU 1210, DU 1230, RU 1240, and near-RT RIC 1225, non-RT RIC 1215, and SMO frame 1205) may include or be coupled to one or more interfaces that Receive is configured to receive or transmit signals, data or information (collectively referred to as signals) via wired or wireless transmission media. Units may be collectively referred to as "network entities". Each of the units, or an associated processor or controller providing instructions to the unit's communication interface, may be configured to communicate with one or more of the other units via a transmission medium. For example, a unit may include a wired interface configured to receive signals or send signals to one or more other units in the other units over a wired transmission medium. Additionally, a unit may include a wireless interface, which may include a receiver, transmitter, or transceiver, such as a radio frequency (RF) transceiver, configured to receive signals over a wireless transmission medium Or send a signal to one or more other units in other units, or both.

在一些態樣中,CU 1210可以託管一或多個較高層控制功能。此類控制功能可以包括無線電資源控制(RRC)、封包資料彙聚協定(PDCP)、服務資料適配協定(SDAP)等。每個控制功能可以利用被配置為與由CU 1210託管的其他控制功能傳送訊號的介面來實現。CU 1210可以被配置為處理使用者平面功能(亦即,中央單元-使用者平面(CU-UP))、控制平面功能(亦即,中央單元-控制平面(CU-CP))或其組合。在一些實現中,CU 1210可以在邏輯上被拆分為一或多個CU-UP單元和一或多個CU-CP單元。CU-UP單元可以經由介面(例如當在O-RAN配置中實現時,經由E1介面)與CU-CP單元進行雙向通訊。必要時,CU 1210可以被實現為針對網路控制和訊號傳遞來與DU 1230進行通訊。In some aspects, CU 1210 may host one or more higher-level control functions. Such control functions may include Radio Resource Control (RRC), Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP), etc. Each control function may be implemented using an interface configured to communicate signals with other control functions hosted by CU 1210 . The CU 1210 may be configured to handle user plane functions (ie, central unit-user-plane (CU-UP)), control plane functions (ie, central unit-control plane (CU-CP)), or a combination thereof. In some implementations, a CU 1210 may be logically split into one or more CU-UP units and one or more CU-CP units. The CU-UP unit can communicate bidirectionally with the CU-CP unit via an interface (eg, via an E1 interface when implemented in an O-RAN configuration). When necessary, CU 1210 may be implemented to communicate with DU 1230 for network control and signaling.

DU 1230可以對應於邏輯單元,該邏輯單元包括一或多個基地台功能以控制一或多個RU 1240的操作。在一些態樣中,DU 1230可以至少部分地根據功能拆分(諸如第三代合作夥伴計畫(3GPP)定義的功能拆分)來託管無線電鏈路控制(RLC)層、媒體存取控制(MAC)層和一或多個高實體(PHY)層(諸如用於前向糾錯(FEC)編碼和解碼、加擾、調制和解調等的模組)中的一者或多者。在一些態樣中,DU 1230亦可以託管一或多個低PHY層。每個層(或模組)可以利用被配置為與由DU 1230託管的其他層(和模組)或由CU 1210託管的控制功能傳送訊號的介面來實現。DU 1230 may correspond to a logic unit that includes one or more base station functions to control the operation of one or more RUs 1240 . In some aspects, DU 1230 may host a radio link control (RLC) layer, media access control ( MAC) layer and one or more higher physical (PHY) layers (such as modules for forward error correction (FEC) encoding and decoding, scrambling, modulation and demodulation, etc.). In some aspects, DU 1230 may also host one or more lower PHY layers. Each layer (or module) may be implemented with an interface configured to communicate with other layers (and modules) hosted by DU 1230 or control functions hosted by CU 1210 .

較低層功能可以由一或多個RU 1240實現。在一些部署中,至少部分地基於功能拆分(諸如較低層功能拆分),由DU 1230控制的RU 1240可以對應於託管RF處理功能或低PHY層功能(例如執行快速傅立葉轉換(FFT)、逆FFT(iFFT)、數位波束成形、實體隨機存取通道(PRACH)提取和濾波等)或兩者的邏輯節點。在此類架構中,可以實現RU 1240以處理與一或多個UE 1222的空中(OTA)通訊。在一些實現中,與RU 1240的控制和使用者平面通訊的即時和非即時態樣可以由對應的DU 1230控制。在一些場景中,該配置可以使得DU 1230和CU 1210能夠在基於雲端的RAN架構(諸如vRAN架構)中實現。Lower layer functions may be implemented by one or more RUs 1240 . In some deployments, based at least in part on a functional split (such as a lower layer functional split), the RU 1240 controlled by the DU 1230 may correspond to hosting RF processing functions or low PHY layer functions (e.g., performing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) , inverse FFT (iFFT), digital beamforming, physical random access channel (PRACH) extraction and filtering, etc.) or both. In such architectures, RU 1240 may be implemented to handle over-the-air (OTA) communications with one or more UEs 1222 . In some implementations, the real-time and non-real-time aspects of the control and user plane communications with the RU 1240 can be controlled by the corresponding DU 1230 . In some scenarios, this configuration may enable DU 1230 and CU 1210 to be implemented in a cloud-based RAN architecture, such as a vRAN architecture.

SMO框架1205可以被配置為支援非虛擬化和虛擬化網路元素的RAN部署和供應。對於非虛擬化網路元素,SMO框架1205可以被配置為支援針對RAN覆蓋要求的專用實體資源的部署,其可以經由操作和維護介面(諸如O1介面)進行管理。對於虛擬化網路元素,SMO框架1205可以被配置為與雲端計算平臺(諸如開放雲端(O-cloud)1290)互動,以經由雲端計算平臺介面(諸如O2介面)執行網路元素生命週期管理(例如,以產生實體虛擬化網路元素)。此類虛擬化網路元素可以包括但不限於CU 1210、DU 1230、RU 1240和近RT RIC 1225。在一些實現中,SMO框架1205可以經由O1介面與4G RAN的硬體態樣(諸如開放eNB(O-eNB)1211)進行通訊。另外,在一些實現中,SMO框架1205可以經由O1介面直接與一或多個RU 1240進行通訊。SMO框架1205亦可以包括被配置為支援SMO框架1205的功能的非RT RIC 1215。The SMO framework 1205 may be configured to support RAN deployment and provisioning of non-virtualized and virtualized network elements. For non-virtualized network elements, the SMO framework 1205 can be configured to support the deployment of dedicated physical resources for RAN coverage requirements, which can be managed via an operation and maintenance interface, such as the O1 interface. For virtualized network elements, the SMO framework 1205 may be configured to interact with a cloud computing platform, such as an open cloud (O-cloud) 1290, to perform network element lifecycle management via a cloud computing platform interface, such as an O2 interface ( For example, to generate physical virtualization network elements). Such virtualized network elements may include, but are not limited to, CU 1210 , DU 1230 , RU 1240 , and near-RT RIC 1225 . In some implementations, the SMO framework 1205 can communicate with a hardware aspect of the 4G RAN, such as an open eNB (O-eNB) 1211 , via the O1 interface. Additionally, in some implementations, the SMO framework 1205 can communicate directly with one or more RUs 1240 via the O1 interface. The SMO framework 1205 may also include a non-RT RIC 1215 configured to support the functionality of the SMO framework 1205 .

非RT RIC 1215可以被配置為包括邏輯功能,該邏輯功能實現對RAN元素和資源的非即時控制和最佳化、人工智慧/機器學習(AI/ML)工作流(包括模型訓練和更新)、或近RT RIC 1225中的應用/特徵的基於策略的指導。非RT RIC 1215可以耦合到近RT RIC 1225或與之進行通訊(例如,經由A1介面)。近RT RIC 1225可以被配置為包括邏輯功能,該邏輯功能經由將一或多個CU 1210、一或多個DU 1230或兩者以及O-eNB與近RT RIC 1225連接的介面(例如,經由E2介面)上的資料收集和動作來實現對RAN元素和資源的近即時控制和最佳化。The non-RT RIC 1215 can be configured to include logic functions that enable non-instantaneous control and optimization of RAN elements and resources, artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) workflows (including model training and updates), Policy-based guidance on application/features in or near RT RIC 1225. The non-RT RIC 1215 can couple to or communicate with the near-RT RIC 1225 (eg, via the Al interface). The near RT RIC 1225 may be configured to include logical functionality via an interface connecting one or more CUs 1210, one or more DUs 1230, or both, and an O-eNB with the near RT RIC 1225 (e.g., via the E2 interface) to enable near real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources.

在一些實現中,為了產生要在近RT RIC 1225中部署的AI/ML模型,非RT RIC 1215可以從外部伺服器接收參數或外部豐富資訊。此類資訊可以由近RT RIC 1225利用,並且可以在SMO框架1205或非RT RIC 1215處從非網路資料來源或網路功能接收。在一些實例中,非RT RIC 1215或近RT RIC 1225可以被配置為調諧RAN行為或效能。例如,非RT RIC 1215可以監測效能的長期趨勢和模式,並且經由SMO框架1205(例如,經由O1的重新配置)或經由建立RAN管理策略(諸如A1策略),採用AI/ML模型來執行糾正動作。In some implementations, the non-RT RIC 1215 may receive parameters or external enrichment information from an external server in order to generate an AI/ML model to be deployed in the near-RT RIC 1225 . Such information may be utilized by the near RT RIC 1225 and may be received at the SMO framework 1205 or non-RT RIC 1215 from non-network sources or network functions. In some examples, non-RT RIC 1215 or near-RT RIC 1225 may be configured to tune RAN behavior or performance. For example, the non-RT RIC 1215 can monitor long-term trends and patterns in performance and implement corrective actions using AI/ML models via the SMO framework 1205 (e.g., via reconfiguration of O1) or via establishment of RAN management policies (such as A1 policies) .

圖13是示出針對網路實體1302的硬體實現的實例的圖1300。網路實體1302可以是BS、BS的部件,或者可以實現BS功能。網路實體1302可以包括CU 1310、DU 1330或RU 1340中的至少一者。例如,根據SRS部件199處理的層功能,網路實體1302可以包括CU 1310;CU 1310和DU 1330兩者;CU 1310、DU 1330和RU 1340中的每一者;DU 1330;DU 1330和RU 1340兩者;或RU 1340。CU 1310可以包括CU處理器1312。CU處理器1312可以包括片上記憶體1312’。在一些態樣中,CU 1310亦可以包括額外記憶體模組1314和通訊介面1318。CU 1310經由中程鏈路(諸如F1介面)與DU 1330進行通訊。DU 1330可以包括DU處理器1332。DU處理器1332可以包括片上記憶體1332’。在一些態樣中,DU 1330亦可以包括額外記憶體模組1334和通訊介面1338。DU 1330經由前傳鏈路與RU 1340進行通訊。RU 1340可以包括RU處理器1342。RU處理器1342可以包括片上記憶體1342’。在一些態樣中,RU 1340亦可以包括額外記憶體模組1344、一或多個收發機1346、天線1380和通訊介面1348。RU 1340與UE 104進行通訊。片上記憶體1312’、1332’、1342’和額外記憶體模組1314、1334、1344可以各自被視為電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體。每個電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體可以是非暫時性的。處理器1312、1332、1342中的每一者負責一般處理,包括執行儲存在電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體上的軟體。軟體在由相應的處理器執行時,使得處理器執行上文描述的各種功能。電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體亦可用於儲存在執行軟體時由處理器操縱的資料。FIG. 13 is a diagram 1300 illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for a network entity 1302 . The network entity 1302 may be a BS, a component of a BS, or may implement a BS function. Network entity 1302 may include at least one of CU 1310 , DU 1330 or RU 1340 . For example, depending on the layer function handled by SRS component 199, network entity 1302 may include CU 1310; both CU 1310 and DU 1330; each of CU 1310, DU 1330 and RU 1340; DU 1330; DU 1330 and RU 1340 Both; or RU 1340. The CU 1310 may include a CU processor 1312 . The CU processor 1312 may include on-chip memory 1312'. In some aspects, CU 1310 may also include additional memory module 1314 and communication interface 1318 . CU 1310 communicates with DU 1330 via a medium-range link, such as the F1 interface. DU 1330 may include a DU processor 1332 . The DU processor 1332 may include on-chip memory 1332'. In some aspects, the DU 1330 may also include an additional memory module 1334 and a communication interface 1338 . DU 1330 communicates with RU 1340 via a fronthaul link. RU 1340 may include RU processor 1342 . The RU processor 1342 may include on-chip memory 1342'. In some aspects, RU 1340 may also include additional memory module 1344 , one or more transceivers 1346 , antenna 1380 and communication interface 1348 . RU 1340 communicates with UE 104 . The on-chip memories 1312', 1332', 1342' and the additional memory modules 1314, 1334, 1344 can each be considered a computer readable medium/memory. Each computer-readable medium/memory can be non-transitory. Each of the processors 1312, 1332, 1342 is responsible for general processing, including executing software stored on computer-readable media/memory. The software, when executed by the corresponding processors, causes the processors to perform the various functions described above. Computer readable media/memory can also be used to store data that is manipulated by the processor when the software is executed.

如前述,SRS部件199可以被配置為發送與第一波束相關聯的第一SRS資源集合和與第二波束相關聯的第二SRS資源集合的配置。在一些態樣中,SRS部件199亦可以被配置為針對UE發送用於UL傳輸的DCI,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯。在一些態樣中,SRS部件199亦可以被配置為以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中接收的資訊的順序,基於第一SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第二重複集合。SRS部件199可以位於CU 1310、DU 1330和RU 1340中的一者或多者的一或多個處理器內。SRS部件199可以是專門被配置為執行所述程序/演算法的一或多個硬體部件,由被配置為執行所述程序/演算法的一或多個處理器來實現,儲存在電腦可讀取媒體內用於由一或多個處理器來實現,或其某種組合。網路實體1302可以包括被配置用於各種功能的各種部件。在一種配置中,網路實體1302包括用於發送第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置的單元。網路實體1302亦可以包括用於針對UE發送用於UL傳輸的DCI的單元,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯。網路實體1302亦可以包括用於以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中接收的資訊的順序,基於第一SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第二重複集合的單元。該單元可以是網路實體1302的被配置為執行由該單元記載的功能的SRS部件199。如前述,網路實體1302可以包括TX處理器316、RX處理器370和控制器/處理器375。因此,在一種配置中,該單元可以是被配置為執行由該單元所記載的功能的TX處理器316、RX處理器370及/或控制器/處理器375。As before, the SRS component 199 may be configured to transmit configurations of a first set of SRS resources associated with a first beam and a second set of SRS resources associated with a second beam. In some aspects, the SRS component 199 may also be configured to send DCI for UL transmission to the UE, the DCI indicates a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam , and the second set of SRS resources is associated with the second beam. In some aspects, the SRS component 199 can also be configured to, based on the order of information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI for scheduling UL transmissions, based on the first SRS The set of resources receives a first repeated set of PUSCH and receives a second repeated set of PUSCH based on a second set of SRS resources. SRS component 199 may reside within one or more processors of one or more of CU 1310 , DU 1330 , and RU 1340 . The SRS component 199 may be one or more hardware components specially configured to execute the program/algorithm, realized by one or more processors configured to execute the program/algorithm, stored in a computer Reading within the medium is intended to be implemented by one or more processors, or some combination thereof. The network entity 1302 may include various components configured for various functions. In one configuration, the network entity 1302 includes means for sending configurations of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. The network entity 1302 may also include a unit for sending DCI for UL transmission to the UE, the DCI indicates a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam, and the second set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam. Two sets of SRS resources are associated with the second beam. The network entity 1302 may also include means for receiving the PUSCH based on the first set of SRS resources in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI for scheduling UL transmissions. The units of the first repetition set and the second repetition set of PUSCH are received based on the second set of SRS resources. The element may be the SRS component 199 of the network entity 1302 configured to perform the function recited by the element. As before, network entity 1302 may include TX processor 316 , RX processor 370 and controller/processor 375 . Thus, in one configuration, the unit may be the TX processor 316, the RX processor 370, and/or the controller/processor 375 configured to perform the functions recited by the unit.

圖14是示出針對網路實體1460的硬體實現的實例的圖1400。在一個實例中,網路實體1460可以位於核心網路120內。網路實體1460可以包括網路處理器1412。網路處理器1412可以包括片上記憶體1412’。在一些態樣中,網路實體1460亦可以包括額外記憶體模組1414。網路實體1460經由網路介面1480直接(例如,回載鏈路)或間接(例如,經由RIC)與CU 1402進行通訊。片上記憶體1412’和額外記憶體模組1414各自可以被視為電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體。每個電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體可以是非暫時性的。處理器1412負責一般處理,包括執行儲存在電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體上的軟體。軟體在由相應的處理器執行時,使得處理器執行上文描述的各種功能。電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體亦可以用於儲存在執行軟體時由處理器操縱的資料。FIG. 14 is a diagram 1400 illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for a network entity 1460 . In one example, network entity 1460 may be located within core network 120 . Network entity 1460 may include network processor 1412 . The network processor 1412 may include on-chip memory 1412'. In some aspects, the network entity 1460 may also include an additional memory module 1414 . Network entity 1460 communicates with CU 1402 via network interface 1480 directly (eg, a loopback link) or indirectly (eg, via a RIC). Each of the on-chip memory 1412' and the additional memory module 1414 can be considered a computer-readable medium/memory. Each computer-readable medium/memory can be non-transitory. Processor 1412 is responsible for general processing, including executing software stored on computer-readable media/memory. The software, when executed by the corresponding processors, causes the processors to perform the various functions described above. Computer-readable media/memory can also be used to store data that is manipulated by the processor when the software is executed.

如前述,SRS部件199可以被配置為發送第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置。在一些態樣中,SRS部件199亦可以被配置為針對UE發送用於UL傳輸的DC,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯。在一些態樣中,SRS部件199亦可以被配置為以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中接收的資訊的順序,基於第一SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第二重複集合。SRS部件199可以位於處理器1412內。SRS部件199可以是專門被配置為執行所述程序/演算法的一或多個硬體部件,由被配置為執行所述程序/演算法的一或多個處理器來實現,儲存在電腦可讀取媒體內用於由一或多個處理器來實現,或其某種組合。網路實體1460可以包括被配置用於各種功能的各種部件。在一種配置中,網路實體1460包括用於發送第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置的單元。網路實體1460亦可以包括用於針對UE發送用於UL傳輸的DCI的單元,DCI指示第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合,其中第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯。網路實體1460亦可以包括用於以基於在第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置中或在排程UL傳輸的DCI中接收的資訊的順序,基於第一SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於第二SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第二重複集合的單元。該單元可以是網路實體146的被配置為執行由該單元記載的功能的SRS部件199。As mentioned above, the SRS component 199 may be configured to transmit configurations of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. In some aspects, the SRS component 199 may also be configured to send a DC for UL transmission to the UE, and the DCI indicates a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam , and the second set of SRS resources is associated with the second beam. In some aspects, the SRS component 199 can also be configured to, based on the order of information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI for scheduling UL transmissions, based on the first SRS The set of resources receives a first repeated set of PUSCH and receives a second repeated set of PUSCH based on a second set of SRS resources. SRS component 199 may reside within processor 1412 . The SRS component 199 may be one or more hardware components specially configured to execute the program/algorithm, implemented by one or more processors configured to execute the program/algorithm, stored in the computer Reading within the medium is intended to be implemented by one or more processors, or some combination thereof. The network entity 1460 may include various components configured for various functions. In one configuration, the network entity 1460 includes means for sending configurations of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. The network entity 1460 may also include a unit for sending DCI for UL transmission to the UE, the DCI indicating a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam, and the second set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam. Two sets of SRS resources are associated with the second beam. The network entity 1460 may also include means for receiving the PUSCH based on the first set of SRS resources in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI for scheduling UL transmissions. The units of the first repetition set and the second repetition set of receiving PUSCH based on the second set of SRS resources. The element may be an SRS component 199 of the network entity 146 configured to perform the function recited by the element.

應理解的是,所揭示的程序/流程圖中的方塊的特定次序或層次是對實例方法的說明。應理解的是,基於設計偏好,可以重新排列程序/流程圖中的方塊的特定次序或層次。此外,可以合併或省略一些方塊。所附的方法請求項以實例次序提供了各個方塊的元素,而並不意味著限於所提供的特定次序或層次。It is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of blocks in the disclosed procedures/flow diagrams is an illustration of example approaches. Based upon design preferences, it is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of blocks in the procedures/flow diagrams may be rearranged. Also, some blocks may be combined or omitted. The accompanying method claims present elements of the various blocks in an example order, and are not meant to be limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented.

提供前面的描述以使得本發明所屬領域中任何具有通常知識者能夠實施本文描述的各個態樣。對這些態樣的各種修改對於本發明所屬領域中具有通常知識者而言將是顯而易見的,以及本文所定義的通用原理可以應用到其他態樣。因此,請求項並不意欲限於本文所示出的各態樣,而是被賦予與文字請求項相一致的全部範疇,其中除非明確地聲明如此,否則提及單數形式的元素並不意欲意指「一個且僅一個」,而是「一或多個」。諸如「若」、「當……時」和「在……的同時」之類的術語應當被解釋為「在……的條件下」,而不是意味著直接的時間關係或反應。亦即,這些短語(例如,「當……時」)並不意味著回應於動作的發生或在該動作發生期間的立即動作,而僅意味著若滿足條件,則該動作將發生,但不要求針對該動作發生的特定或立即的時間約束。本文使用詞語「示例性的」以意味著「用作實例、例子或說明」。本文中被描述為「示例性的」任何態樣不一定被解釋為優選於其他態樣或者比其他態樣有優勢。除非另有明確聲明,否則術語「一些」代表一或多個。諸如「A、B或C中的至少一個」、「A、B或C中的一或多個」、「A、B和C中的至少一個」、「A、B和C中的一或多個」、以及「A、B、C或其任何組合」之類的組合包括A、B及/或C的任何組合,並且可以包括多倍的A、多倍的B或多倍的C。具體地,諸如「A、B或C中的至少一個」、「A、B、或C中的一或多個」、「A、B和C中的至少一個」、「A、B和C中的一或多個」、以及「A、B、C或其任何組合」之類的組合可以是僅A、僅B、僅C、A和B、A和C、B和C、或A和B和C,其中任何此類組合可以包含A、B或C中的一或多個成員或數個成員。貫穿本案內容描述的各個態樣的元素的所有的結構和功能均等物以引用方式明確地併入本文中,以及意欲由請求項包含,這些結構和功能均等物對於本發明所屬領域中具有通常知識者而言是已知或者是稍後將知的。此外,本文中沒有任何揭示的內容是想要奉獻給公眾的,不管此類揭示內容是否明確被記載在請求項中。詞語「模組」、「機制」、「元素」、「設備」等等可以不是詞語「單元」的替代。因而,沒有請求項元素要被解釋為單元加功能,除非該元素是明確地使用短語「用於……的單元」來記載的。The preceding description is provided to enable any person having ordinary knowledge in the art to which the invention pertains to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Accordingly, the claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but are to be accorded the full scope consistent with the literal claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean "One and only one" instead of "one or more". Terms such as "if", "when" and "while" should be interpreted as "under the conditions of" rather than implying a direct temporal relationship or response. That is, these phrases (e.g., "when") do not imply immediate action in response to or during the occurrence of the action, but only that the action will occur if the conditions are met, but No specific or immediate time constraint is required for this action to occur. The word "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any aspect described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects. Unless expressly stated otherwise, the term "some" means one or more. Such as "at least one of A, B or C", "one or more of A, B or C", "at least one of A, B and C", "one or more of A, B and C ", and "A, B, C, or any combination thereof" include any combination of A, B, and/or C, and may include multiples of A, multiples of B, or multiples of C. Specifically, such as "at least one of A, B, or C", "one or more of A, B, or C", "at least one of A, B, and C", "among A, B, and C Combinations such as "one or more of", and "A, B, C or any combination thereof" may be only A, only B, only C, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C, wherein any such combination may comprise one or more members or several members of A, B or C. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout this disclosure are expressly incorporated herein by reference, and are intended to be encompassed by the claims, which are commonly known in the art to which this invention pertains is known or will be known later. Furthermore, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public, whether or not such disclosure is expressly recited in the claims. The words "module", "mechanism", "element", "device", etc. may not be substituted for the word "unit". Thus, no claim element is to be construed as means-plus-function unless the element is explicitly recited using the phrase "means for".

以下態樣僅是說明性的,並且可以與本文描述的其他態樣或教導相結合,但不限於此。The following aspects are illustrative only and may be combined with other aspects or teachings described herein, but are not limited thereto.

態樣1是一種用於UE處的無線通訊的裝置,包括:記憶體;及至少一個處理器,其耦合到該記憶體並且被配置為:接收第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置;從網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)接收用於UL傳輸的DCI,該DCI指示該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合,其中該第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且該第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯;及以基於在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合的該配置中或在排程該UL傳輸的該DCI中接收的資訊的順序,向該網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)基於該第一SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於該第二SRS資源集合發送該PUSCH的第二重複集合。Aspect 1 is an apparatus for wireless communication at a UE, including: a memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to: receive a first SRS resource set and a second SRS resource set configuration; receiving DCI for UL transmission from a network entity (eg, a base station or a component of a base station), the DCI indicating the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is the same as The first beam is associated and the second set of SRS resources is associated with the second beam; and based on the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or scheduling the UL transmission The order of information received in the DCI, sending to the network entity (e.g., a base station or a component of a base station) a first repeated set of PUSCHs based on the first set of SRS resources and sending the PUSCHs based on the second set of SRS resources Second repeating set.

態樣2是根據態樣1之裝置,其中該順序是基於與該第一SRS資源集合相關聯的第一SRS資源集合ID和與該第二SRS資源集合相關聯的第二SRS資源集合ID的,並且是在該配置中接收的。Aspect 2 is the apparatus according to aspect 1, wherein the order is based on a first SRS resource set ID associated with the first SRS resource set and a second SRS resource set ID associated with the second SRS resource set , and is received in that configuration.

態樣3是根據態樣1-2中任一項所述的裝置,其中該順序基於該第一SRS資源集合ID是在該第一SRS資源集合ID和該第二SRS資源集合ID之間的較低或較高的數字來指定該第一SRS資源集合在時間上是較早的。Aspect 3 is the apparatus according to any one of aspects 1-2, wherein the order is based on the first SRS resource set ID being between the first SRS resource set ID and the second SRS resource set ID A lower or higher number designates that the first set of SRS resources is earlier in time.

態樣4是根據態樣1-2中任一項所述的裝置,其中該第一波束和該第二波束被選擇為向該網路實體的不同發送/接收點、天線面板或天線進行發送。Aspect 4 is the apparatus of any of aspects 1-2, wherein the first beam and the second beam are selected to transmit to different transmit/receive points, antenna panels or antennas of the network entity .

態樣5是根據態樣1-4中任一項所述的裝置,其中該配置包括表示在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合之間的順序的SRS資源集合順序。Aspect 5 is the apparatus of any of aspects 1-4, wherein the configuration includes an SRS resource set order representing an order between the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources.

態樣6是根據態樣1-5中任一項所述的裝置,其中在每個重複上發送相同的資料或傳輸塊。Aspect 6 is the apparatus of any of aspects 1-5, wherein the same data or transport block is sent on each repetition.

態樣7是根據態樣1-5中任一項所述的裝置,其中該DCI指示針對動態順序切換的支援。Aspect 7 is the apparatus of any of aspects 1-5, wherein the DCI indicates support for dynamic order switching.

態樣8是根據態樣1-7中任一項所述的裝置,其中該DCI中的該資訊包括指示與該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合相關聯的順序規則的一或多個位元。Aspect 8 is the apparatus of any one of aspects 1-7, wherein the information in the DCI includes one or multiple bits.

態樣9是根據態樣1-8中任一項所述的裝置,其中該順序規則表示具有較低SRS資源集合ID的SRS資源集合在時間上是較晚的。Aspect 9 is the apparatus of any one of aspects 1-8, wherein the sequence rule indicates that the SRS resource set with the lower SRS resource set ID is later in time.

態樣10是根據態樣1-8中任一項所述的裝置,其中該順序規則表示具有較高SRS資源集合ID的SRS資源集合在時間上是較晚的。Aspect 10 is the apparatus of any one of aspects 1-8, wherein the sequence rule indicates that SRS resource sets with higher SRS resource set IDs are later in time.

態樣11是根據態樣1-10中任一項所述的裝置,其中該UE利用第一功率控制參數集合來發送該第一重複集合並且利用第二功率控制參數集合來發送該第二重複集合。Aspect 11 is the apparatus of any of aspects 1-10, wherein the UE transmits the first set of repetitions using a first set of power control parameters and transmits the second set of repetitions using a second set of power control parameters gather.

態樣12是根據態樣1-11中任一項所述的裝置,其中該DCI指示用於該第一重複集合的第一SRI和用於該第二重複集合的第二SRI。Aspect 12 is the apparatus of any of aspects 1-11, wherein the DCI indicates a first SRI for the first repeated set and a second SRI for the second repeated set.

態樣13是根據態樣1-12中任一項所述的裝置,其中該第一重複集合與該網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)處的第一天線相關聯,並且該第二重複集合與該網路實體處的第二天線相關聯。Aspect 13 is the apparatus of any of aspects 1-12, wherein the first repeating set is associated with a first antenna at the network entity (e.g., a base station or a component of a base station), And the second repeated set is associated with a second antenna at the network entity.

態樣14是根據態樣1-13中任一項所述的裝置,亦包括:耦合到該至少一個處理器的收發機或天線。Aspect 14 is the apparatus of any of aspects 1-13, further comprising: a transceiver or an antenna coupled to the at least one processor.

態樣15是一種用於網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)處的無線通訊的裝置,包括:記憶體;及耦合到該記憶體的至少一個處理器,並且至少部分地基於儲存在該記憶體中的資訊,該至少一個處理器被配置為使得該裝置進行以下操作:發送第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置;針對UE發送用於UL傳輸的DCI,該DCI指示該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合,其中該第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且該第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯;及以基於在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合的該配置中或在排程該UL傳輸的該DCI中接收的資訊的順序,基於該第一SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於該第二SRS資源集合接收該PUSCH的第二重複集合。Aspect 15 is an apparatus for wireless communication at a network entity (eg, a base station or a component of a base station), comprising: a memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory, and at least partially based on The information stored in the memory, the at least one processor is configured to cause the device to perform the following operations: sending configurations of the first SRS resource set and the second SRS resource set; sending DCI for UL transmission for the UE, the The DCI indicates the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam, and the second set of SRS resources is associated with the second beam; and based on the first set of SRS resources an order of information received in the configuration of a set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI scheduling the UL transmission, based on the first set of SRS resources for receiving a first repeated set of PUSCHs and based on the first set of SRS resources Two sets of SRS resources receive the second repeated set of the PUSCH.

態樣16是根據態樣15之裝置,其中該順序是基於與該第一SRS資源集合相關聯的第一SRS資源集合ID和與該第二SRS資源集合相關聯的第二SRS資源集合ID的,並且是在該配置中接收的。Aspect 16 is the apparatus according to aspect 15, wherein the order is based on a first SRS resource set ID associated with the first SRS resource set and a second SRS resource set ID associated with the second SRS resource set , and is received in that configuration.

態樣17是根據態樣15-16中任一項所述的裝置,其中該順序基於該第一SRS資源集合ID是在該第一SRS資源集合ID和該第二SRS資源集合ID之間的較低或較高的數字來指定該第一SRS資源集合在時間上是較早的。Aspect 17 is the apparatus of any of aspects 15-16, wherein the order is based on the first SRS resource set ID being between the first SRS resource set ID and the second SRS resource set ID A lower or higher number designates that the first set of SRS resources is earlier in time.

態樣18是根據態樣15-16中任一項所述的裝置,其中該第一波束和該第二波束對應於該網路實體的不同發送/接收點、天線面板或天線。Aspect 18 is the apparatus of any of aspects 15-16, wherein the first beam and the second beam correspond to different transmit/receive points, antenna panels or antennas of the network entity.

態樣19是根據態樣15-18中任一項所述的裝置,其中該配置包括表示在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合之間的順序的SRS資源集合順序。Aspect 19 is the apparatus of any of aspects 15-18, wherein the configuration includes an SRS resource set order representing an order between the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources.

態樣20是根據態樣15-19中任一項所述的裝置,其中在每個重複上發送相同的資料或傳輸塊。Aspect 20 is the apparatus of any of aspects 15-19, wherein the same data or transport block is sent on each repetition.

態樣21是根據態樣15-19中任一項所述的裝置,其中該DCI指示針對動態順序切換的支援。Aspect 21 is the apparatus of any of aspects 15-19, wherein the DCI indicates support for dynamic order switching.

態樣22是根據態樣15-21中任一項所述的裝置,其中該DCI中的該資訊包括指示與該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合相關聯的順序規則的一或多個位元。Aspect 22 is the apparatus of any of aspects 15-21, wherein the information in the DCI includes one or multiple bits.

態樣23是根據態樣15-22中任一項所述的裝置,其中該順序規則表示具有較低SRS資源集合ID的SRS資源集合在時間上是較晚的。Aspect 23 is the apparatus of any one of aspects 15-22, wherein the sequence rule indicates that the SRS resource set with the lower SRS resource set ID is later in time.

態樣24是根據態樣15-22中任一項所述的裝置,其中該順序規則表示具有較高SRS資源集合ID的SRS資源集合在時間上是較晚的。Aspect 24 is the apparatus of any one of aspects 15-22, wherein the sequence rule indicates that SRS resource sets with higher SRS resource set IDs are later in time.

態樣25是根據態樣15-24中任一項所述的裝置,其中該網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)利用第一功率控制參數集合來接收該第一重複集合並且利用第二功率控制參數集合來接收該第二重複集合。Aspect 25 is the apparatus of any of aspects 15-24, wherein the network entity (e.g., a base station or a component of a base station) utilizes a first set of power control parameters to receive the first repeated set and The second repeated set is received with a second set of power control parameters.

態樣26是根據態樣15-25中任一項所述的裝置,其中該DCI指示用於該第一重複集合的第一SRI和用於該第二重複集合的第二SRI。Aspect 26 is the apparatus of any of aspects 15-25, wherein the DCI indicates a first SRI for the first repeated set and a second SRI for the second repeated set.

態樣27是根據態樣15-26中任一項所述的裝置,其中該第一重複集合與該網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)處的第一天線相關聯,並且該第二重複集合與該網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)處的第二天線相關聯。Aspect 27 is the apparatus of any of aspects 15-26, wherein the first repeating set is associated with a first antenna at the network entity (e.g., a base station or a component of a base station), And the second repeating set is associated with a second antenna at the network entity (eg, a base station or a component of a base station).

態樣28是根據態樣15-27中任一項所述的裝置,亦包括:耦合到該至少一個處理器的收發機。Aspect 28 is the apparatus of any of aspects 15-27, further comprising: a transceiver coupled to the at least one processor.

態樣29是一種在UE處的無線通訊的方法,包括:接收第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置;從網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)接收用於UL傳輸的DCI,該DCI指示該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合,其中該第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且該第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯;及以基於在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合的該配置中或在排程該UL傳輸的該DCI中接收的資訊的順序,向該網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)基於該第一SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於該第二SRS資源集合發送該PUSCH的第二重複集合。Aspect 29 is a wireless communication method at a UE, including: receiving configurations of a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources; a transmitted DCI indicating the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources, where the first set of SRS resources is associated with a first beam and the second set of SRS resources is associated with a second beam; and to the network entity (e.g., base station or The component) transmits a first repetition set of PUSCH based on the first set of SRS resources and transmits a second repetition set of PUSCH based on the second set of SRS resources.

態樣30是根據態樣29之方法,亦包括用於實現態樣1-14中任一項的方法。Aspect 30 is the method according to aspect 29, which also includes the method for implementing any one of aspects 1-14.

態樣31是一種用於在UE處的無線通訊的裝置,包括:用於接收第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置的單元;用於從網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)接收用於UL傳輸的DCI的單元,該DCI指示該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合,其中該第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且該第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯;及用於以基於在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合的該配置中或在排程該UL傳輸的該DCI中接收的資訊的順序,向該網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)基於該第一SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於該第二SRS資源集合發送該PUSCH的第二重複集合的單元。Aspect 31 is an apparatus for wireless communication at a UE, including: a unit for receiving configurations of a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources; A unit of a station) receiving DCI for UL transmission, the DCI indicating the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam, and the second SRS a set of resources associated with a second beam; and for, in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI scheduling the UL transmission, to A unit for the network entity (eg, a base station or a component of a base station) to transmit a first repeated set of PUSCH based on the first set of SRS resources and to transmit a second repeated set of PUSCH based on the second set of SRS resources.

態樣32是根據態樣31之用於無線通訊的裝置,亦包括用於實現態樣1-14中任一項的單元。Aspect 32 is the device for wireless communication according to Aspect 31, and also includes a unit for realizing any one of Aspects 1-14.

態樣33是一種儲存在UE處的電腦可執行代碼的電腦可讀取媒體,該代碼在由處理器執行代碼時使得該處理器進行以下操作:接收第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置;從網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)接收用於UL傳輸的DCI,該DCI指示該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合,其中該第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且該第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯;及以基於在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合的該配置中或在排程該UL傳輸的該DCI中接收的資訊的順序,向該網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)基於該第一SRS資源集合發送PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於該第二SRS資源集合發送該PUSCH的第二重複集合。Aspect 33 is a computer-readable medium stored at a UE with computer-executable code that, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to: receive a first set of SRS resources and a second set of SRS resources configuration; receiving DCI for UL transmission from a network entity (for example, a base station or a component of a base station), the DCI indicating the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam, and the second set of SRS resources is associated with the second beam; and based on the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or scheduling the UL transmission The sequence of information received in the DCI, sending to the network entity (e.g., a base station or a component of a base station) a first repeated set of PUSCH based on the first set of SRS resources and sending the PUSCH based on the second set of SRS resources The second repeated set of .

態樣34是根據態樣33之電腦可讀取媒體,其中該代碼在由該處理器執行時使得該處理器實現態樣1-14中任一項。Aspect 34 is the computer readable medium according to aspect 33, wherein the code, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to implement any of aspects 1-14.

態樣35是一種在網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)處的無線通訊的方法,包括:發送第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置;針對UE發送用於UL傳輸的DCI,該DCI指示該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合,其中該第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且該第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯;及以基於在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合的該配置中或在排程該UL傳輸的該DCI中接收的資訊的順序,基於該第一SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於該第二SRS資源集合接收該PUSCH的第二重複集合。Aspect 35 is a wireless communication method at a network entity (for example, a base station or a base station component), including: sending configurations of the first SRS resource set and the second SRS resource set; a transmitted DCI indicating the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources, where the first set of SRS resources is associated with a first beam and the second set of SRS resources is associated with a second beam; and receiving a first repetition of PUSCH based on the first set of SRS resources in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI scheduling the UL transmission and receiving a second repeated set of the PUSCH based on the second set of SRS resources.

態樣36是根據態樣35之方法,亦包括用於實現態樣15-28中任一項的方法。Aspect 36 is the method according to Aspect 35, and also includes the method for realizing any one of Aspects 15-28.

態樣37是一種用於網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)處的無線通訊的裝置,包括:用於發送第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置的單元;用於針對UE發送用於UL傳輸的DCI的單元,該DCI指示該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合,其中該第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且該第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯;及用於以基於在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合的該配置中或在排程該UL傳輸的該DCI中接收的資訊的順序,基於該第一SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於該第二SRS資源集合接收該PUSCH的第二重複集合的單元。Aspect 37 is an apparatus for wireless communication at a network entity (for example, a base station or a component of a base station), including: a unit for sending configurations of a first SRS resource set and a second SRS resource set; A unit for sending DCI for UL transmission to the UE, the DCI indicating the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is associated with the first beam, and the second SRS resource a set is associated with a second beam; and for, in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI scheduling the UL transmission, based on the The first set of SRS resources receives the first repeated set of PUSCH and the second set of SRS resources receives the unit of the second repeated set of PUSCH.

態樣38是根據態樣37之用於無線通訊的裝置,亦包括用於實現態樣15-28中任一項的單元。Aspect 38 is the device for wireless communication according to Aspect 37, and also includes a unit for realizing any one of Aspects 15-28.

態樣39是一種儲存在網路實體(例如,基地台或基地台的部件)處的電腦可執行代碼的電腦可讀取媒體,該代碼在由處理器執行代碼時使得該處理器進行以下操作:發送第一SRS資源集合和第二SRS資源集合的配置;針對UE發送用於UL傳輸的DCI,該DCI指示該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合,其中該第一SRS資源集合與第一波束相關聯,並且該第二SRS資源集合與第二波束相關聯;及以基於在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合的該配置中或在排程該UL傳輸的該DCI中接收的資訊的順序,基於該第一SRS資源集合接收PUSCH的第一重複集合以及基於該第二SRS資源集合接收該PUSCH的第二重複集合。Aspect 39 is a computer-readable medium of computer-executable code stored at a network entity (e.g., a base station or a component of a base station) that, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to: : sending the configuration of the first SRS resource set and the second SRS resource set; sending DCI for UL transmission to the UE, the DCI indicating the first SRS resource set and the second SRS resource set, wherein the first SRS resource set is associated with the first beam, and the second set of SRS resources is associated with the second beam; and based on the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or scheduling the UL transmission The order of information received in the DCI is to receive a first repeated set of PUSCH based on the first set of SRS resources and to receive a second repeated set of PUSCH based on the second set of SRS resources.

態樣40是根據態樣39之電腦可讀取媒體,其中該代碼在由該處理器執行時使得該處理器實現態樣15-28中任一項。Aspect 40 is the computer readable medium according to aspect 39, wherein the code, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to implement any of aspects 15-28.

100:無線通訊系統和存取網路 102:基地台 102':小型細胞 104:UE 110:地理覆蓋區域 110':地理覆蓋區域 120:通訊鏈路 132:第一回載鏈路 134:第三回載鏈路 150:Wi-Fi存取點(AP) 152:Wi-Fi站(STA) 154:通訊鏈路 158:D2D通訊鏈路 160:進化封包核心(EPC) 162:行動性管理實體(MME) 164:其他MME 166:服務閘道 168:多媒體廣播多播服務(MBMS)閘道 170:廣播多播服務中心(BM-SC) 172:封包資料網路(PDN)閘道 174:歸屬用戶伺服器(HSS) 176:IP服務 180:基地台 182:波束成形 182':發送方向 182'':接收方向 184:第二回載鏈路 190:核心網路 192:存取和行動性管理功能(AMF) 193:其他AMF 194:通信期管理功能(SMF) 195:使用者平面功能(UPF) 196:統一資料管理單元(UDM) 197:IP服務 198:SRS部件 199:SRS部件 200:示意圖 230:示意圖 250:示意圖 280:示意圖 310:基地台 316:發送(TX)處理器 318Rx:接收器 318Tx:發射器 320:天線 350:UE 352:天線 354Rx:接收器 354Tx:發射器 356:RX處理器 358:通道估計器 359:控制器/處理器 360:記憶體 368:TX處理器 370:接收(RX)處理器 374:通道估計器 375:控制器/處理器 376:記憶體 400:圖 402:基地台 402a:方向 402b:方向 402c:方向 402d:方向 402e:方向 402f:方向 402g:方向 402h:方向 404:UE 404a:接收方向 404b:接收方向 404c:接收方向 404d:接收方向 500:圖 502:UE 504:網路實體 506:SRS資源集合 508:DCI 510:第一PUSCH重複 512:第二PUSCH重複 514:第三PUSCH重複 516:第四PUSCH重複 600:圖 602:DCI 604:PUSCH重複 606:PUSCH重複 608:PUSCH重複 610:PUSCH重複 700:圖 702:DCI 704:第一PUSCH重複 706:第二PUSCH重複 708:第三PUSCH重複 710:第四PUSCH重複 800:流程圖 802:方塊 804:方塊 806:方塊 900:圖 902:裝置 904:網路實體 906:應用處理器 906':電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體 908:安全數位(SD)卡 910:螢幕 912:藍芽模組 914:WLAN模組 916:SPS模組 918:感測器模組 922:收發機 924:蜂巢基頻處理器 924':電腦可讀取媒體/記憶體 926:額外記憶體模組 930:電源 932:相機 940:SRS配置部件 942:DCI部件 944:PUSCH部件 980:天線 1000:流程圖 1002:方塊 1004:方塊 1006:方塊 1100:圖 1102:裝置 1104:基頻單元 1122:蜂巢RF收發機 1130:接收部件 1132:通訊管理器 1134:發送部件 1140:SRS配置部件 1142:DCI部件 1144:PUSCH部件 1200:分解式基地台 1205:服務管理和編排(SMO)框架 1210:中央單元(CU) 1211:開放eNB(O-eNB) 1215:非即時(非RT)RIC 1220:核心網路 1222:UE 1225:近RT RIC 1230:DU 1240:RU 1290:開放雲端(O-cloud) 1300:圖 1302:網路實體 1312:CU處理器 1312':片上記憶體 1314:記憶體模組 1318:通訊介面 1330:DU 1332:DU處理器 1332':片上記憶體 1334:記憶體模組 1338:通訊介面 1340:RU 1342:RU處理器 1342':片上記憶體 1344:記憶體模組 1346:收發機 1348:通訊介面 1380:天線 1400:圖 1402:CU 1412:網路處理器 1412':片上記憶體 1414:記憶體模組 1460:網路實體 1480:網路介面 A1:介面 BWP:頻寬部分 CSI-RS:通道狀態資訊參考訊號 DCI:DL控制資訊 E2:鏈路 O1:介面 O2:O2 PBCH:實體廣播通道 PDCCH:實體下行鏈路控制通道 PDSCH:實體下行鏈路共享通道 PSS:主要同步訊號 PUCCH:實體上行鏈路控制通道 PUSCH:實體上行鏈路共享通道 RB:資源區塊 SSS:輔同步訊號 100: Wireless communication system and access network 102: base station 102': small cell 104:UE 110:Geographic coverage area 110': Geographic coverage area 120: Communication link 132: The first backload link 134: The third return link 150: Wi-Fi access point (AP) 152: Wi-Fi station (STA) 154: Communication link 158: D2D communication link 160: Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 162: Mobility Management Entity (MME) 164: Other MME 166: service gateway 168: Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) Gateway 170:Broadcast Multicast Service Center (BM-SC) 172:Packet data network (PDN) gateway 174: Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 176: IP service 180: base station 182: Beamforming 182': sending direction 182'': receiving direction 184: The second backload link 190: Core network 192: Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) 193:Other AMFs 194:Communication period management function (SMF) 195: User Plane Function (UPF) 196: Unified Data Management Unit (UDM) 197: IP service 198: SRS components 199: SRS components 200: Schematic diagram 230: schematic diagram 250: Schematic diagram 280: Schematic diagram 310: base station 316: Transmit (TX) processor 318Rx: Receiver 318Tx: Transmitter 320: Antenna 350:UE 352: Antenna 354Rx: Receiver 354Tx: Transmitter 356: RX processor 358: Channel Estimator 359: Controller/Processor 360: Memory 368:TX processor 370: Receive (RX) processor 374: Channel Estimator 375: Controller/Processor 376: memory 400: Figure 402: base station 402a: direction 402b: direction 402c: direction 402d: direction 402e: direction 402f: direction 402g: direction 402h: direction 404:UE 404a: Receive direction 404b: Receiving direction 404c: Receiving direction 404d: Receive direction 500: figure 502:UE 504: Network Entity 506: SRS resource collection 508:DCI 510: First PUSCH repeat 512: Second PUSCH repetition 514: The third PUSCH repeats 516: The fourth PUSCH repeats 600: figure 602:DCI 604:PUSCH repeat 606:PUSCH repeat 608:PUSCH repeat 610:PUSCH repeat 700: figure 702:DCI 704: The first PUSCH is repeated 706: The second PUSCH is repeated 708: The third PUSCH is repeated 710: The fourth PUSCH repeats 800: flow chart 802: block 804: block 806: cube 900: figure 902: device 904:Network entity 906: application processor 906': Computer readable media/memory 908:Secure Digital (SD) Card 910: screen 912:Bluetooth module 914: WLAN module 916:SPS module 918:Sensor module 922: Transceiver 924: Honeycomb baseband processor 924':Computer-readable media/memory 926:Extra Memory Module 930: power supply 932:Camera 940: SRS Configuration Parts 942: DCI components 944:PUSCH parts 980:antenna 1000: flow chart 1002: block 1004: block 1006: block 1100: Figure 1102: device 1104: base frequency unit 1122: Cellular RF Transceiver 1130: Receive component 1132: Communication Manager 1134:Send parts 1140: SRS configuration components 1142: DCI component 1144:PUSCH parts 1200: Decomposed base station 1205:Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) Framework 1210: Central Unit (CU) 1211: Open eNB (O-eNB) 1215: Non-instant (non-RT) RIC 1220: core network 1222:UE 1225:near RT RIC 1230:DU 1240:RU 1290: Open cloud (O-cloud) 1300: Figure 1302: Network entity 1312: CU processor 1312': On-chip memory 1314:Memory module 1318: communication interface 1330:DU 1332:DU processor 1332': On-chip memory 1334:Memory module 1338: communication interface 1340:RU 1342: RU processor 1342': On-chip memory 1344:Memory module 1346: Transceiver 1348: communication interface 1380: Antenna 1400: Figure 1402:CU 1412: network processor 1412': On-chip memory 1414:Memory module 1460: Network entity 1480: Network interface A1: Interface BWP: bandwidth part CSI-RS: Channel Status Information Reference Signal DCI: DL Control Information E2: link O1: interface O2:O2 PBCH: Physical broadcast channel PDCCH: Physical Downlink Control Channel PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel PSS: Primary Synchronization Signal PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel RB: resource block SSS: Secondary Synchronization Signal

圖1是示出無線通訊系統和存取網路的實例的圖。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a wireless communication system and an access network.

圖2A是示出根據本案內容的各個態樣的第一訊框的實例的圖。FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating an example of a first frame according to various aspects of the present disclosure.

圖2B是示出根據本案內容的各個態樣的子訊框內的DL通道的實例的圖。2B is a diagram illustrating an example of DL channels within a subframe according to various aspects of the present disclosure.

圖2C是示出根據本案內容的各個態樣的第二訊框的實例的圖。FIG. 2C is a diagram illustrating an example of a second frame according to various aspects of the present disclosure.

圖2D是示出根據本案內容的各個態樣的子訊框內的UL通道的實例的圖。FIG. 2D is a diagram illustrating examples of UL lanes within a subframe according to various aspects of the present disclosure.

圖3是示出在存取網路中的基地台和使用者設備(UE)的實例的圖。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing examples of base stations and user equipment (UE) in an access network.

圖4是示出基地台與UE相通訊的圖。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating communication between a base station and a UE.

圖5是示出UE和網路實體之間的通訊的圖。Fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating communication between a UE and a network entity.

圖6是示出用於實體上行鏈路共享通道(PUSCH)重複的實例映射模式的圖。6 is a diagram illustrating an example mapping pattern for physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) repetition.

圖7是示出用於PUSCH重複的實例映射模式的圖。7 is a diagram illustrating an example mapping pattern for PUSCH repetition.

圖8是無線通訊的方法的流程圖。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method of wireless communication.

圖9是示出針對實例裝置的硬體實現的實例的圖。9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for an example device.

圖10是無線通訊的方法的流程圖。FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method of wireless communication.

圖11是示出針對實例裝置的硬體實現的實例的圖。11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for an example device.

圖12圖示說明實例分解式基地台架構的圖。12 illustrates a diagram of an example disaggregated base station architecture.

圖13是示出針對實例網路實體的硬體實現的實例的圖。13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for an example network entity.

圖14是示出針對實例網路實體的硬體實現的實例的圖。14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for an example network entity.

國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic deposit information (please note in order of depositor, date, and number) none Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) none

500:圖 500: figure

502:UE 502:UE

504:網路實體 504: Network Entity

506:SRS資源集合 506: SRS resource collection

508:DCI 508:DCI

510:第一PUSCH重複 510: First PUSCH repeat

512:第二PUSCH重複 512: Second PUSCH repetition

514:第三PUSCH重複 514: The third PUSCH repeats

516:第四PUSCH重複 516: The fourth PUSCH repeats

Claims (30)

一種用於一使用者設備(UE)處的無線通訊的裝置,包括: 一記憶體;及 耦合到該記憶體的至少一個處理器,並且至少部分地基於儲存在該記憶體中的資訊,該至少一個處理器被配置為使得該裝置進行以下操作: 接收一第一探測參考訊號(SRS)資源集合和一第二SRS資源集合的一配置; 從一網路實體接收用於一上行鏈路(UL)傳輸的下行鏈路控制資訊(DCI),該DCI指示該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合,其中該第一SRS資源集合與一第一波束相關聯,並且該第二SRS資源集合與一第二波束相關聯;及 以基於在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合的該配置中或在排程該UL傳輸的該DCI中接收的資訊的一順序,向該網路實體基於該第一SRS資源集合發送一實體上行鏈路共享通道(PUSCH)的一第一重複集合以及基於該第二SRS資源集合發送該PUSCH的一第二重複集合。 An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: a memory; and At least one processor coupled to the memory, and based at least in part on information stored in the memory, the at least one processor configured to cause the apparatus to: receiving a configuration of a first set of sounding reference signal (SRS) resources and a second set of SRS resources; receiving downlink control information (DCI) for an uplink (UL) transmission from a network entity, the DCI indicating the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is is associated with a first beam, and the second set of SRS resources is associated with a second beam; and sending to the network entity based on the first set of SRS resources in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI scheduling the UL transmission A first repeated set of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is sent and a second repeated set of the PUSCH is sent based on the second set of SRS resources. 根據請求項1之裝置,其中該順序是基於與該第一SRS資源集合相關聯的一第一SRS資源集合識別符(ID)和與該第二SRS資源集合相關聯的一第二SRS資源集合ID的,並且是在該配置中接收的。The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the order is based on a first SRS resource set identifier (ID) associated with the first SRS resource set and a second SRS resource set associated with the second SRS resource set ID and is received in this configuration. 根據請求項2之裝置,其中該順序基於該第一SRS資源集合ID是在該第一SRS資源集合ID和該第二SRS資源集合ID之間的一較低或較高的數字來指定該第一SRS資源集合在時間上是較早的。The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the order specifies the first SRS resource set ID based on the first SRS resource set ID being a lower or higher number between the first SRS resource set ID and the second SRS resource set ID An SRS resource set is earlier in time. 根據請求項1之裝置,其中該第一波束和該第二波束被選擇為向該網路實體的不同發送/接收點、天線面板或天線進行發送。The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first beam and the second beam are selected to transmit to different transmission/reception points, antenna panels or antennas of the network entity. 根據請求項1之裝置,其中該配置包括表示在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合之間的該順序的SRS資源集合順序。The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the configuration comprises an SRS resource set order representing the order between the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. 根據請求項1之裝置,其中在每個重複上發送一相同的資料或傳輸塊。The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an identical data or transport block is sent on each repetition. 根據請求項1之裝置,其中該DCI指示針對動態順序切換的支援。The device according to claim 1, wherein the DCI indicates support for dynamic order switching. 根據請求項1之裝置,其中該DCI中的該資訊包括指示與該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合相關聯的一順序規則的一或多個位元。The device according to claim 1, wherein the information in the DCI includes one or more bits indicating an ordering rule associated with the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. 根據請求項8之裝置,其中該順序規則表示具有一較低SRS資源集合識別符(ID)的一SRS資源集合在時間上是較晚的。The device according to claim 8, wherein the sequence rule indicates that an SRS resource set with a lower SRS resource set identifier (ID) is later in time. 根據請求項8之裝置,其中該順序規則表示具有一較高SRS資源集合識別符(ID)的一SRS資源集合在時間上是較晚的。The device according to claim 8, wherein the sequence rule indicates that an SRS resource set with a higher SRS resource set identifier (ID) is later in time. 根據請求項1之裝置,其中該UE利用一第一功率控制參數集合來發送該第一重複集合並且利用一第二功率控制參數集合來發送該第二重複集合。The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the UE transmits the first repeated set with a first set of power control parameters and transmits the second repeated set with a second set of power control parameters. 根據請求項1之裝置,其中該DCI指示用於該第一重複集合的一第一SRS資源指示符(SRI)和用於該第二重複集合的一第二SRI。The device according to claim 1, wherein the DCI indicates a first SRS resource indicator (SRI) for the first repetition set and a second SRI for the second repetition set. 根據請求項1之裝置,其中該第一重複集合與該網路實體處的一第一天線相關聯,並且該第二重複集合與該網路實體處的一第二天線相關聯。The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first repeated set is associated with a first antenna at the network entity, and the second repeated set is associated with a second antenna at the network entity. 根據請求項1之裝置,亦包括:耦合到該至少一個處理器的一收發機或一天線。The device according to claim 1, further comprising: a transceiver or an antenna coupled to the at least one processor. 一種用於一網路實體處的無線通訊的裝置,包括: 一記憶體;及 耦合到該記憶體的至少一個處理器,並且至少部分地基於儲存在該記憶體中的資訊,該至少一個處理器被配置為使得該裝置進行以下操作: 發送一第一探測參考訊號(SRS)資源集合和一第二SRS資源集合的配置; 針對一使用者設備(UE)發送用於一上行鏈路(UL)傳輸的下行鏈路控制資訊(DCI),該DCI指示該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合,其中該第一SRS資源集合與一第一波束相關聯,並且該第二SRS資源集合與一第二波束相關聯;及 以基於在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合的該配置中或在排程該UL傳輸的該DCI中接收的資訊的一順序,基於該第一SRS資源集合接收一實體上行鏈路共享通道(PUSCH)的一第一重複集合以及基於該第二SRS資源集合接收該PUSCH的一第二重複集合。 An apparatus for wireless communication at a network entity, comprising: a memory; and At least one processor coupled to the memory, and based at least in part on information stored in the memory, the at least one processor configured to cause the apparatus to: sending configurations of a first sounding reference signal (SRS) resource set and a second SRS resource set; sending downlink control information (DCI) for an uplink (UL) transmission to a user equipment (UE), the DCI indicating the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources, wherein the first the set of SRS resources is associated with a first beam, and the second set of SRS resources is associated with a second beam; and receiving a physical uplink based on the first set of SRS resources in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI scheduling the UL transmission A first repeated set of road shared channel (PUSCH) and a second repeated set of the PUSCH are received based on the second set of SRS resources. 根據請求項15之裝置,其中該順序是基於與該第一SRS資源集合相關聯的一第一SRS資源集合識別符(ID)和與該第二SRS資源集合相關聯的一第二SRS資源集合ID的,並且是在該配置中接收的。The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the order is based on a first SRS resource set identifier (ID) associated with the first SRS resource set and a second SRS resource set associated with the second SRS resource set ID and is received in this configuration. 根據請求項16之裝置,其中該順序基於該第一SRS資源集合ID是在該第一SRS資源集合ID和該第二SRS資源集合ID之間的一較低或較高的數字來指定該第一SRS資源集合在時間上是較早的。The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the order specifies the first SRS resource set ID based on the first SRS resource set ID being a lower or higher number between the first SRS resource set ID and the second SRS resource set ID An SRS resource set is earlier in time. 根據請求項16之裝置,其中該第一波束和該第二波束對應於該網路實體的不同發送/接收點、天線面板或天線。The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the first beam and the second beam correspond to different transmission/reception points, antenna panels or antennas of the network entity. 根據請求項15之裝置,其中該配置包括表示在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合之間的該順序的SRS資源集合順序。The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the configuration comprises an SRS resource set order representing the order between the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. 根據請求項15之裝置,其中在每個重複上發送一相同的資料或傳輸塊。The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein a same data or transport block is sent on each repetition. 根據請求項15之裝置,其中該DCI指示針對動態順序切換的支援。The device according to claim 15, wherein the DCI indicates support for dynamic order switching. 根據請求項15之裝置,其中該DCI中的該資訊包括指示與該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合相關聯的一順序規則的一或多個位元。The device according to claim 15, wherein the information in the DCI includes one or more bits indicating an ordering rule associated with the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources. 根據請求項22之裝置,其中該順序規則表示具有一較低SRS資源集合識別符(ID)的一SRS資源集合在時間上是較晚的。The device according to claim 22, wherein the sequence rule indicates that an SRS resource set with a lower SRS resource set identifier (ID) is later in time. 根據請求項22之裝置,其中該順序規則表示具有一較高SRS資源集合識別符(ID)的一SRS資源集合在時間上是較晚的。The device according to claim 22, wherein the sequence rule indicates that an SRS resource set with a higher SRS resource set identifier (ID) is later in time. 根據請求項15之裝置,其中該網路實體利用一第一功率控制參數集合來接收該第一重複集合並且利用一第二功率控制參數集合來接收該第二重複集合。The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the network entity receives the first repeated set using a first set of power control parameters and receives the second repeated set using a second set of power control parameters. 根據請求項15之裝置,其中該DCI指示用於該第一重複集合的一第一SRS資源指示符(SRI)和用於該第二重複集合的一第二SRI。The device according to claim 15, wherein the DCI indicates a first SRS resource indicator (SRI) for the first repetition set and a second SRI for the second repetition set. 根據請求項15之裝置,其中該第一重複集合與該網路實體處的一第一天線相關聯,並且該第二重複集合與該網路實體處的一第二天線相關聯。The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the first repeated set is associated with a first antenna at the network entity, and the second repeated set is associated with a second antenna at the network entity. 根據請求項15之裝置,亦包括:耦合到該至少一個處理器的一收發機。The apparatus according to claim 15, further comprising: a transceiver coupled to the at least one processor. 一種在一使用者設備(UE)處的無線通訊的方法,包括以下步驟: 接收一第一探測參考訊號(SRS)資源集合和一第二SRS資源集合的配置; 從一網路實體接收用於一上行鏈路(UL)傳輸的下行鏈路控制資訊(DCI),該DCI指示該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合,其中該第一SRS資源集合與一第一波束相關聯,並且該第二SRS資源集合與一第二波束相關聯;及 以基於在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合的該配置中或在排程該UL傳輸的該DCI中接收的資訊的一順序,向該網路實體基於該第一SRS資源集合發送一實體上行鏈路共享通道(PUSCH)的一第一重複集合以及基於該第二SRS資源集合發送該PUSCH的一第二重複集合。 A method of wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising the steps of: receiving configurations of a first sounding reference signal (SRS) resource set and a second SRS resource set; receiving downlink control information (DCI) for an uplink (UL) transmission from a network entity, the DCI indicating the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources, wherein the first set of SRS resources is is associated with a first beam, and the second set of SRS resources is associated with a second beam; and sending to the network entity based on the first set of SRS resources in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI scheduling the UL transmission A first repeated set of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is sent and a second repeated set of the PUSCH is sent based on the second set of SRS resources. 一種用於一網路實體處的無線通訊的方法,包括以下步驟: 發送一第一探測參考訊號(SRS)資源集合和一第二SRS資源集合的配置; 針對一使用者設備(UE)發送用於一上行鏈路(UL)傳輸的下行鏈路控制資訊(DCI),該DCI指示該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合,其中該第一SRS資源集合與一第一波束相關聯,並且該第二SRS資源集合與一第二波束相關聯;及 以基於在該第一SRS資源集合和該第二SRS資源集合的該配置中或在排程該UL傳輸的該DCI中接收的資訊的一順序,基於該第一SRS資源集合接收一實體上行鏈路共享通道(PUSCH)的一第一重複集合以及基於該第二SRS資源集合接收該PUSCH的一第二重複集合。 A method for wireless communication at a network entity, comprising the steps of: sending configurations of a first sounding reference signal (SRS) resource set and a second SRS resource set; sending downlink control information (DCI) for an uplink (UL) transmission to a user equipment (UE), the DCI indicating the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources, wherein the first the set of SRS resources is associated with a first beam, and the second set of SRS resources is associated with a second beam; and receiving a physical uplink based on the first set of SRS resources in an order based on information received in the configuration of the first set of SRS resources and the second set of SRS resources or in the DCI scheduling the UL transmission A first repeated set of road shared channel (PUSCH) and a second repeated set of the PUSCH are received based on the second set of SRS resources.
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