TW202246418A - Rosin phenolic resin composition, tackifying resin composition, adhesive agent composition/binding agent composition, and manufacturing method of rosin phenolic resin composition to provide a rosin phenolic resin composition with good color tone - Google Patents
Rosin phenolic resin composition, tackifying resin composition, adhesive agent composition/binding agent composition, and manufacturing method of rosin phenolic resin composition to provide a rosin phenolic resin composition with good color tone Download PDFInfo
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- TW202246418A TW202246418A TW111107498A TW111107498A TW202246418A TW 202246418 A TW202246418 A TW 202246418A TW 111107498 A TW111107498 A TW 111107498A TW 111107498 A TW111107498 A TW 111107498A TW 202246418 A TW202246418 A TW 202246418A
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- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- rosin
- meth
- phenol resin
- parts
- Prior art date
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
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- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUMNEOGIHFCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 KUMNEOGIHFCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGVJEUDMQQIAPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl tridecyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OGVJEUDMQQIAPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011086 glassine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBZROIMXDZTJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,6-dien-4-one Chemical compound C=CCC(=O)CC=C PBZROIMXDZTJDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical class CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEVZGMVQVYWRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical group CCCCCCOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C MEVZGMVQVYWRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGJAQCVKJLUCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical group CCCCCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC HGJAQCVKJLUCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQZGVMWPHXIKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) iodide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[I-].[I-] BQZGVMWPHXIKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXQFCVDSOLSHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactamide Chemical compound CC(O)C(N)=O SXQFCVDSOLSHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCPHGZWGGANCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;ruthenium Chemical compound C.[Ru] NCPHGZWGGANCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADGJZVKOKVENDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOCNC(=O)C(C)=C ADGJZVKOKVENDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJPFBRJHYRBAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-[[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1-(oxiran-2-yl)-n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)methanamine Chemical compound C1OC1CN(CC=1C=C(CN(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)C=CC=1)CC1CO1 SJPFBRJHYRBAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- LZAKAYCKFSFDCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxybenzene;2-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 LZAKAYCKFSFDCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXLMPTNTPOWPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCC=C AXLMPTNTPOWPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYEFIAVHMUFQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)CO.OC(=O)C=C AYEFIAVHMUFQPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004170 rice bran wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019384 rice bran wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical group CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012176 shellac wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019385 spermaceti wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical group CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUVNJONFSNDKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(cyclohexylsulfanyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1SP(SC1CCCCC1)SC1CCCCC1 SVUVNJONFSNDKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(dodecylsulfanyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCSP(SCCCCCCCCCCCC)SCCCCCCCCCCCC JZNDMMGBXUYFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCC QQBLOZGVRHAYGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEXOFOFLXOCMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC PEXOFOFLXOCMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013053 water resistant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09F—NATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE
- C09F1/00—Obtaining purification, or chemical modification of natural resins, e.g. oleo-resins
- C09F1/04—Chemical modification, e.g. esterification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明有關一種松香酚樹脂組成物、增黏樹脂組成物、黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物及松香酚樹脂組成物的製造方法。The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a rosin phenol resin composition, a tackifying resin composition, an adhesive composition/adhesive composition and a rosin phenol resin composition.
松香系樹脂被廣泛使用於熱熔膠和感壓型接著劑等黏著劑/接著劑用的增黏劑、橡膠和塑膠用的改質劑、合成橡膠用的乳化劑、口香糖用的基底材料、道路標示塗料和油墨用的黏結劑樹脂、及造紙用的上膠劑(sizing agent)等各種領域中。作為這樣的松香系樹脂,可列舉:天然松香、精製松香、氫化松香、歧化松香、聚合松香、酸改質松香、松香酯、松香酚樹脂、松香改質酚樹脂及這些樹脂的金屬鹽等。Rosin-based resins are widely used as tackifiers for adhesives/adhesives such as hot melt adhesives and pressure-sensitive adhesives, modifiers for rubber and plastics, emulsifiers for synthetic rubber, base materials for chewing gum, It is used in various fields such as binder resins for road marking paints and inks, and sizing agents for papermaking. Examples of such rosin-based resins include natural rosin, purified rosin, hydrogenated rosin, disproportionated rosin, polymerized rosin, acid-modified rosin, rosin ester, rosin phenol resin, rosin-modified phenol resin, and metal salts of these resins.
其中,松香酚樹脂用作丙烯酸系黏著劑/接著劑、氯丁二烯系黏著劑/接著劑和熱熔膠型黏著劑/接著劑中的增黏劑,可以賦予這些黏著劑/接著劑優異的加熱穩定性和黏接力(專利文獻1、專利文獻2)。 [先前技術文獻] (專利文獻) Among them, rosin phenol resin is used as a tackifier in acrylic adhesives/adhesives, chloroprene-based adhesives/adhesives, and hot-melt adhesives/adhesives, which can give these adhesives/adhesives excellent thermal stability and adhesive force (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2). [Prior Art Literature] (patent documents)
專利文獻1:日本特表2007-504325號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開平10-287855號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese National Publication No. 2007-504325 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-287855
[發明所欲解決的問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
然而,對於以往的松香酚樹脂,其色調不足的情況很多,就加德納色度而言,幾乎在7以上。例如,在專利文獻1中揭示了實際獲得的松香酚樹脂的色調以加德納色度計在8以上,在色調這一點上存在問題。However, the conventional rosin phenol resin often lacks color tone, and the Gardner chroma is almost 7 or more. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that the color tone of the actually obtained rosinol resin is 8 or more on the Gardner color scale, and that there is a problem in terms of color tone.
本發明的目的在於提供一種色調良好的松香酚樹脂組成物。 [解決問題的技術手段] An object of the present invention is to provide a rosin phenol resin composition having a good color tone. [Technical means to solve the problem]
本發明的發明人經過反覆專心研究,結果發現藉由包含特定多環式芳香族化合物之松香酚樹脂組成物,能夠解決上述問題。亦即,本發明有關以下的松香酚樹脂組成物、增黏樹脂組成物、黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物及松香酚樹脂組成物的製造方法。The inventors of the present invention have made intensive research and found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using a rosin phenol resin composition containing a specific polycyclic aromatic compound. That is, the present invention relates to the following methods for producing a rosin phenol resin composition, a tackifying resin composition, an adhesive composition/adhesive composition, and a rosin phenol resin composition.
1. 一種松香酚樹脂組成物,其包含: 松香酚樹脂,其是松香類(A)和酚類(B)的反應物;以及, 選自由呫噸酮(xanthone)、噻噸酮(thioxanthone、吖啶酮(acridone)和蒽酮(anthrone)所組成之群組中的至少1種化合物(C)。 1. a rosin phenolic resin composition, it comprises: a rosin phenolic resin which is a reactant of rosins (A) and phenols (B); and, At least one compound (C) selected from the group consisting of xanthone, thioxanthone, acridone and anthrone.
2. 如上述項1所述之松香酚樹脂組成物,其中,所述松香酚樹脂組成物的色調以加德納色度計在6以下。2. The rosin phenol resin composition according to item 1 above, wherein the color tone of the rosin phenol resin composition is 6 or less on the Gardner color scale.
3. 如上述項1或2所述之松香酚樹脂組成物,其中,松香類(A)是源自於選自由下述所組成之群組中的至少1種松種的松香類:濕地松(slash pine)、南洋松(merkusii pine)、加勒比松(caribaea pine)、大王松、火炬松(loblolly pine)、雲南松及思茅松。3. The rosin phenol resin composition according to item 1 or 2 above, wherein the rosin (A) is a rosin derived from at least one pine species selected from the group consisting of wetland slash pine, merkusii pine, caribaea pine, king pine, loblolly pine, Yunnan pine and Simao pine.
4. 如上述項1~3中任一項所述之松香酚樹脂組成物,其中,松香類(A)是精製松香。4. The rosin phenol resin composition according to any one of items 1 to 3 above, wherein the rosin (A) is a purified rosin.
5. 一種松香酚樹脂組成物的製造方法,其包括在選自由呫噸酮、噻噸酮、吖啶酮及蒽酮所組成之群組中的至少1種化合物(C)的存在下使松香類(A)和酚類(B)反應的步驟。5. A method for producing a rosin phenol resin composition, which comprises making rosin Steps for the reaction of species (A) and phenols (B).
6. 如上述項5所述之松香酚樹脂組成物的製造方法,其中,相對於松香類(A)100質量%,化合物(C)的使用量為0.05質量%~5質量%。6. The method for producing a rosin phenol resin composition according to item 5 above, wherein the compound (C) is used in an amount of 0.05% by mass to 5% by mass relative to 100% by mass of the rosin (A).
7. 如上述項5或6所述之松香酚樹脂組成物的製造方法,其中,所述製造方法包括在化合物(C)和苯酚硫醚類的存在下使松香類(A)和酚類(B)反應的步驟。7. The manufacture method of the rosin phenol resin composition as described in item 5 or 6 above, wherein, the manufacture method comprises making rosin (A) and phenols ( B) Steps of the reaction.
8. 一種增黏樹脂組成物,其包含上述項1~4中任一項所述之松香酚樹脂組成物。8. A tackifying resin composition comprising the rosin phenol resin composition described in any one of items 1 to 4 above.
9. 如上述項8所述之增黏樹脂組成物,所述增黏樹脂組成物是上述項1~4中任一項所述之松香酚樹脂組成物的水分散物。9. The tackifying resin composition according to the above item 8, which is an aqueous dispersion of the rosin phenol resin composition according to any one of the above items 1 to 4.
10. 一種黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物,其包含上述項8或9所述之增黏樹脂組成物、及基底聚合物。 [發明的功效] 10. An adhesive composition/adhesive composition comprising the tackifying resin composition described in item 8 or 9 above, and a base polymer. [Efficacy of the invention]
本發明的松香酚樹脂組成物的色調良好。此外,本發明的增黏樹脂組成物和黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物由於包含該松香酚樹脂組成物,因此能夠抑制著色,外觀優異。The color tone of the rosin phenol resin composition of this invention is good. Furthermore, since the tackifier resin composition and adhesive composition/adhesive composition of the present invention contain the rosin phenol resin composition, coloring can be suppressed and the appearance is excellent.
[松香酚樹脂組成物] 本發明的松香酚樹脂組成物包含:松香酚樹脂,其是松香類(A)(以下稱為(A)成分)和酚類(B)(以下稱為(B)成分)的反應物;以及,選自由呫噸酮、噻噸酮、吖啶酮及蒽酮所組成之群組中的至少1種化合物(C)(以下稱為(C)成分)。 [Resin phenolic resin composition] The rosin phenol resin composition of the present invention comprises: rosin phenol resin, which is a reactant of rosin (A) (hereinafter referred to as (A) component) and phenol (B) (hereinafter referred to as (B) component); and , at least one compound (C) selected from the group consisting of xanthone, thioxanthone, acridone, and anthrone (hereinafter referred to as component (C)).
(松香類(A)) (A)成分並無特別限定,可以使用各種公知的物質。(A)成分可以使用單獨1種,也可以將2種以上併用。 (Rosin (A)) (A) Component is not specifically limited, Various well-known thing can be used. (A) The component may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
(A)成分,可列舉例如:源自於馬尾松(Pinus massoniana)、濕地松(Pinus elliottii)、南洋松(Pinus merkusii)、加勒比松(Pinus caribaea)、大王松(Pinus palustris)、火炬松(Pinus taeda)、雲南松(Pinus yunnanensis)和思茅松(Pinus kesiya)等的天然松香(脂松香、妥爾油松香、木松香);精製松香(以下也將天然松香和精製松香統稱為未改質松香);歧化松香;氫化松香等。(A) Components, for example: derived from masson pine (Pinus massoniana), slash pine (Pinus elliottii), South Sea pine (Pinus merkusii), Caribbean pine (Pinus caribaea), king pine (Pinus palustris), loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), Yunnan pine (Pinus yunnanensis) and Simao pine (Pinus kesiya) and other natural rosins (gum rosin, tall oil rosin, wood rosin); refined rosin (hereinafter also referred to as unmodified rosin and refined rosin) quality rosin); disproportionated rosin; hydrogenated rosin, etc.
上述精製松香可以使用各種公知的手段來獲得。具體而言,例如可以使用蒸餾法、萃取法、再結晶法、吸附法等各種公知的精製手段來獲得。蒸餾法,可列舉例如下述方法:通常在200℃~300℃左右的溫度、0.01kPa~3kPa左右的減壓下蒸餾上述天然松香的方法等。萃取法,可列舉例如:將上述天然松香製成鹼性水溶液,利用各種有機溶劑萃取不溶性的不皂化物後將水層中和的方法等。再結晶法,可列舉例如:將上述天然松香溶於作為良溶劑的有機溶劑中,接著餾除溶劑來製成濃溶液,進而添加作為不良溶劑的有機溶劑的方法等。良溶劑,可列舉例如:苯、甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴溶劑;氯仿等氯化烴溶劑;低級醇;丙酮等酮類;乙酸乙酯等乙酸酯類等。不良溶劑,可列舉例如:正己烷、正庚烷、環己烷、異辛烷等。吸附法,可列舉例如:使熔融狀態的未改質松香或溶於有機溶劑的溶液狀的未改質松香與多孔吸附劑接觸的方法等。多孔吸附劑,可列舉例如:活性碳;金屬氧化物,例如氧化鋁、氧化鋯;二氧化矽、分子篩、沸石、微孔多孔黏土等。The above-mentioned purified rosin can be obtained by various known means. Specifically, for example, it can be obtained using various known purification means such as distillation, extraction, recrystallization, and adsorption. The distillation method includes, for example, a method of distilling the above-mentioned natural rosin at a temperature of about 200° C. to 300° C. and a reduced pressure of about 0.01 kPa to 3 kPa. The extraction method includes, for example, a method in which the above-mentioned natural rosin is made into an alkaline aqueous solution, insoluble unsaponifiable matter is extracted with various organic solvents, and the aqueous layer is neutralized. The recrystallization method includes, for example, a method of dissolving the above-mentioned natural rosin in an organic solvent as a good solvent, distilling off the solvent to obtain a concentrated solution, and adding an organic solvent as a poor solvent. Good solvents include, for example, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents such as chloroform; lower alcohols; ketones such as acetone; and acetates such as ethyl acetate. Examples of poor solvents include n-hexane, n-heptane, cyclohexane, and isooctane. The adsorption method includes, for example, a method of bringing unmodified rosin in a molten state or a solution of unmodified rosin dissolved in an organic solvent into contact with a porous adsorbent. Porous adsorbents include, for example, activated carbon; metal oxides such as alumina and zirconia; silica, molecular sieves, zeolites, and microporous porous clays.
上述歧化松香可以使用各種公知的手段來獲得。具體而言,例如可以藉由在歧化觸媒的存在下對上述未改質松香加熱的方法(歧化)來獲得。作為歧化觸媒,可以使用以下各種公知的物質:鈀-碳、銠-碳、鉑-碳等負載觸媒;鎳、鉑等金屬粉末;碘、碘化鐵等碘化物。相對於未改質松香100質量份,該觸媒的使用量通常為0.01質量份~5質量份左右,較佳是0.01質量份~1質量份左右。反應溫度為100℃~300℃左右,較佳是150℃~290℃左右。The above-mentioned disproportionated rosin can be obtained by various known means. Specifically, it can be obtained, for example, by a method (disproportionation) of heating the above-mentioned unmodified rosin in the presence of a disproportionation catalyst. As the disproportionation catalyst, the following various known substances can be used: supported catalysts such as palladium-carbon, rhodium-carbon, and platinum-carbon; metal powders such as nickel and platinum; iodides such as iodine and iron iodide. The usage-amount of this catalyst is about 0.01-5 mass parts normally with respect to 100 mass parts of unmodified rosins, Preferably it is about 0.01-1 mass part. The reaction temperature is about 100°C to 300°C, preferably about 150°C to 290°C.
此外,作為上述歧化松香,也可以使用對歧化松香實施上述精製而得的歧化松香。In addition, as the above-mentioned disproportionated rosin, a disproportionated rosin obtained by subjecting a disproportionated rosin to the above-mentioned purification can also be used.
上述氫化松香可以使用各種公知的手段來獲得。具體而言,例如可以藉由使用公知的氫化條件對上述未改質松香進行氫化來獲得。氫化條件,可列舉例如:在氫化觸媒的存在下,在氫壓2MPa~20MPa左右、將上述未改質松香加熱至100℃~300℃左右的方法等。此外,氫壓較佳是設為5MPa~20MPa左右,反應溫度較佳是設為150℃~300℃左右。作為氫化觸媒,可以使用負載觸媒、金屬粉末等各種公知的物質。作為負載觸媒,可列舉:鈀-碳、銠-碳、釕-碳、鉑-碳等。作為金屬粉末,可列舉:鎳、鉑等。其中,由於上述未改質松香的氫化率變高、氫化時間變短,因此較佳是鈀、銠、釕和鉑類觸媒。另外,相對於上述未改質松香100質量份,氫化觸媒的使用量通常為0.01質量份~5質量份左右,較佳是0.01質量份~2質量份左右。The above-mentioned hydrogenated rosin can be obtained by various known means. Specifically, it can be obtained, for example, by hydrogenating the aforementioned unmodified rosin using known hydrogenation conditions. The hydrogenation conditions include, for example, a method of heating the above-mentioned unmodified rosin to about 100° C. to 300° C. under a hydrogen pressure of about 2 MPa to 20 MPa in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst. In addition, the hydrogen pressure is preferably set at about 5 MPa to 20 MPa, and the reaction temperature is preferably set at about 150°C to 300°C. As the hydrogenation catalyst, various known substances such as supported catalysts and metal powders can be used. Examples of the supported catalyst include palladium-carbon, rhodium-carbon, ruthenium-carbon, platinum-carbon, and the like. As metal powder, nickel, platinum, etc. are mentioned. Among them, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, and platinum-based catalysts are preferable because the hydrogenation rate of the above-mentioned unmodified rosin becomes higher and the hydrogenation time becomes shorter. Moreover, the usage-amount of a hydrogenation catalyst is about 0.01-5 mass parts normally with respect to 100 mass parts of said unmodified rosins, Preferably it is about 0.01-2 mass parts.
上述氫化可以根據需要而在將上述未改質松香溶於溶劑中的狀態下進行。所使用的溶劑並無特別限定,只要是對反應呈惰性且原料和產物容易溶解的溶劑即可。具體而言,例如可以使用環己烷、正己烷、正庚烷、十氫化萘、四氫呋喃、二㗁烷等之中的1種,或將2種以上組合使用。溶劑的使用量並無特別限制,通常相對於上述未改質松香,以固體成分為10質量%以上、較佳是10質量%~70質量%左右的範圍的方式使用即可。The above-mentioned hydrogenation can be carried out in a state in which the above-mentioned unmodified rosin is dissolved in a solvent as needed. The solvent to be used is not particularly limited as long as it is inert to the reaction and easily dissolves the raw materials and products. Specifically, for example, cyclohexane, n-hexane, n-heptane, decahydronaphthalene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc. can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but usually it may be used so that the solid content is 10% by mass or more, preferably about 10% by mass to 70% by mass relative to the above-mentioned unmodified rosin.
此外,作為上述氫化松香,也可以使用對氫化松香實施了上述精製而得的氫化松香。In addition, hydrogenated rosin obtained by subjecting hydrogenated rosin to the above purification can also be used as the above-mentioned hydrogenated rosin.
即便使用源自於馬尾松(Pinus massoniana)的松香類以外的松香類作為(A)成分,本發明的松香酚樹脂組成物也具有其色調優異之特徵。The rosin phenolic resin composition of the present invention has a characteristic of being excellent in color tone even when rosins other than those derived from masson pine (Pinus massoniana) are used as the component (A).
以往,與使用源自於馬尾松的松香類的情況相比,使用源自於馬尾松以外的松種(例如濕地松(Pinus elliottii)、南洋松(Pinus merkusii)、加勒比松(Pinus caribaea)、大王松(Pinus palustris)、火炬松(Pinus taeda)、雲南松(Pinus yunnanensis)和思茅松(Pinus kesiya))的松香類而獲得的松香酚樹脂組成物有其色調有不充分的傾向。本發明的松香酚樹脂組成物藉由在下述(C)成分的存在下進行反應,即便使用源自於馬尾松以外的松種的松香類作為(A)成分,其色調也變得優異。Conventionally, pine species other than masson pine (such as slash pine (Pinus elliottii), southern pine (Pinus merkusii), Caribbean pine (Pinus caribaea) The color tone of the rosin phenolic resin composition obtained from the rosins of pine, king pine (Pinus palustris), loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), Yunnan pine (Pinus yunnanensis) and simao pine (Pinus kesiya)) tends to be insufficient. The rosin phenol resin composition of the present invention reacts in the presence of the following (C) component, and even if rosins derived from pine species other than masson pine are used as (A) component, the color tone becomes excellent.
從松香酚樹脂組成物的色調優異的觀點來看,(A)成分較佳是上述精製松香。From the viewpoint of excellent color tone of the rosin phenol resin composition, the component (A) is preferably the above-mentioned purified rosin.
(酚類(B)) (B)成分並無特別限定,可以使用各種公知的物質。(B)成分可以使用單獨1種,也可以將2種以上併用。 (Phenols (B)) (B) Component is not specifically limited, Various well-known thing can be used. (B) The component may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
(B)成分,可列舉例如:苯酚、萘酚類、烷基酚類、芳基酚類等。(B) As a component, phenol, naphthols, alkylphenols, arylphenols etc. are mentioned, for example.
上述烷基酚類,可列舉例如:鄰甲酚、鄰正丁基苯酚、鄰異丁基苯酚、鄰三級丁基苯酚、鄰戊基苯酚、鄰(環己基)苯酚、鄰辛基苯酚、鄰壬基苯酚、間甲酚、間正丁基苯酚、間異丁基苯酚、間三級丁基苯酚、間戊基苯酚、間(環己基)苯酚、間辛基苯酚、間壬基苯酚、對甲酚、對正丁基苯酚、對異丁基苯酚、對三級丁基苯酚、對戊基苯酚、對(環己基)苯酚、對辛基苯酚、對壬基苯酚等。The above-mentioned alkylphenols include, for example, o-cresol, o-n-butylphenol, o-isobutylphenol, o-tertiary butylphenol, o-amylphenol, o-(cyclohexyl)phenol, o-octylphenol, o-nonylphenol, m-cresol, m-n-butylphenol, m-isobutylphenol, m-tertiary butylphenol, m-amylphenol, m-(cyclohexyl)phenol, m-octylphenol, m-nonylphenol, p-cresol, p-n-butylphenol, p-isobutylphenol, p-tertiary butylphenol, p-amylphenol, p-(cyclohexyl)phenol, p-octylphenol, p-nonylphenol, etc.
(化合物(C)) (C)成分是選自由呫噸酮、噻噸酮、吖啶酮及蒽酮所組成之群組中的至少1種化合物。(C)成分可以使用單獨1種,也可以將2種以上併用。 (Compound (C)) The component (C) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of xanthone, thioxanthone, acridone, and anthrone. (C) A component may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
(C)成分可以在其所包含的芳香環中具有各種取代基。該取代基,可列舉例如:烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、烯基、芳基烯基、炔基、芳基炔基、環烷基、伸烷基、環烷基伸烷基、伸炔基、苯基、鹵素、羥基、羧基、醯基、烷氧基、胺基、二烷基胺基等。(C) A component may have various substituents in the aromatic ring contained in it. The substituents include, for example: alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkenyl, arylalkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkynyl, cycloalkyl, alkylene, cycloalkylalkylene, alkylene Alkynyl, phenyl, halogen, hydroxyl, carboxyl, acyl, alkoxy, amine, dialkylamine, etc.
松香酚樹脂組成物中的(C)成分的含量並無特別限定,從松香酚樹脂組成物的色調優異的觀點來看,相對於松香酚樹脂組成物100質量%,較佳是0.05質量%~5質量%左右,更佳是0.1質量%~0.5質量%左右。The content of the component (C) in the rosin phenol resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05% by mass to 100% by mass of the rosin phenol resin composition from the viewpoint of excellent color tone of the rosin phenol resin composition About 5% by mass, more preferably about 0.1% by mass to 0.5% by mass.
另外,(C)成分的含量是指藉由下述製造方法所獲得的松香酚樹脂組成物中(C)成分的殘留量。In addition, content of (C)component means the residual amount of (C)component in the rosin phenol resin composition obtained by the following manufacturing method.
(添加劑) 只要不損害本發明的效果,上述松香酚樹脂組成物可以包含各種添加劑。該添加劑,可例示:脫水劑、晶核劑、塑化劑、流動性改良劑、耐候劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、熱穩定劑、光穩定劑等。該添加劑可以使用單獨1種,也可以將2種以上併用。 (additive) The above-mentioned rosinol resin composition may contain various additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of such additives include dehydrating agents, crystal nucleating agents, plasticizers, fluidity improvers, weather resistance agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, heat stabilizers, and light stabilizers. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(抗氧化劑) 上述抗氧化劑,可列舉例如:苯酚硫醚類、硫代亞磷酸酯類、磷系化合物、受阻酚類等。 (Antioxidants) Examples of the antioxidants include phenol sulfides, phosphorothioates, phosphorus compounds, hindered phenols, and the like.
上述苯酚硫醚類,可列舉例如:4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)、2,4-雙(十二烷基硫甲基)-6-甲基苯酚、4,4’-二羥基二苯硫醚、4,4’-二羥基二苯亞碸、4,4’-二羥基二苯碸、4,4’-雙酚硫醇亞磺酸酯、4,4’-雙酚硫醇磺酸酯、2,2’-雙(對甲酚)硫醚、2,2’-雙(對甲酚)亞碸、2,2’-雙(對甲酚)碸、2,2’-雙(對三級丁基苯酚)硫醚、2,2’-雙(對三級丁基苯酚)亞碸、2,2’-雙(對三級丁基苯酚)碸、4,4’-雙(6-三級丁基間甲酚)亞碸、4,4’-雙(6-三級丁基間甲酚)硫醚、4,4’-雙(6-三級丁基鄰甲酚)亞碸、4,4’-雙(6-三級丁基鄰甲酚)碸、4,4’-雙(6-三級丁基鄰甲酚)硫醚、4,4’-雙(間苯二酚)硫醚、4,4’-雙(間苯二酚)亞碸、4,4’-雙(間苯二酚)碸、1,1’-雙(β-萘酚)硫醚、1,1’-雙(β-萘酚)亞碸、1,1’-雙(β-萘酚)碸、4,4’-雙(α-萘酚)硫醚、4,4’-雙(α-萘酚)亞碸、4,4’-雙(α-萘酚)碸、三級戊基苯酚二硫化物低聚物、壬基苯酚二硫化物低聚物、三級丁基苯酚二硫化物低聚物等。The above-mentioned phenol sulfides include, for example: 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol), 2,4-bis(dodecylthiomethyl)-6- Methylphenol, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfide, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone, 4,4'-bisphenolthiolsulfin ester, 4,4'-bisphenol thiol sulfonate, 2,2'-bis(p-cresol) sulfide, 2,2'-bis(p-cresol) sulfide, 2,2'-bis (p-cresol) sulfide, 2,2'-bis(p-tertiary butylphenol)sulfide, 2,2'-bis(p-tertiary butylphenol)sulfide, 2,2'-bis(p-tri Grade butylphenol) sulfide, 4,4'-bis(6-tertiary butyl-m-cresol) sulfide, 4,4'-bis(6-tertiary butyl-m-cresol) sulfide, 4,4 '-Bis(6-tertiary butyl-o-cresol) phenylene, 4,4'-bis(6-tertiary butyl-o-cresol) phenylene, 4,4'-bis(6-tertiary butyl-o-cresol) Cresol) sulfide, 4,4'-bis(resorcinol) sulfide, 4,4'-bis(resorcinol) sulfide, 4,4'-bis(resorcinol) sulfide, 1,1'-bis(β-naphthol)sulfide, 1,1'-bis(β-naphthol)sulfide, 1,1'-bis(β-naphthol)sulfide, 4,4'-bis (α-naphthol)sulfide, 4,4'-bis(α-naphthol)sulfide, 4,4'-bis(α-naphthol)sulfide, tertiary amylphenol disulfide oligomer, Nonylphenol disulfide oligomer, tertiary butylphenol disulfide oligomer, etc.
上述硫代亞磷酸酯類可列舉例如:三硫代亞磷酸三月桂酯、三硫代亞磷三癸酯、三硫代亞磷酸三苄酯、三硫代亞磷酸三環己酯、三硫代亞磷酸參(2-乙基己基)酯、三硫代亞磷酸三萘酯、三硫代亞磷酸二苯基癸酯、三硫代亞磷酸二苯基月桂酯、四月桂基-4-氧雜伸庚基-1,7-四硫代亞磷酸酯、肆(巰基月桂基)-1,6-二巰基伸己基二亞磷酸酯、伍(巰基月桂基)雙(1,6-伸己基-二巰基)三硫代亞磷酸酯、肆(巰基月桂基)-2,9-二巰基-對亞甲基二亞磷酸酯、雙(巰基月桂基)-1,6-二巰基伸己基-雙(苯基亞磷酸酯)、二辛基二硫代新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二月桂基二硫代新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、苯基月桂基二硫代新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯等。The above-mentioned thiophosphites include, for example: trilauryl trithiophosphite, tridecyl trithiophosphite, tribenzyl trithiophosphite, tricyclohexyl trithiophosphite, trisulfide ginseng (2-ethylhexyl) phosphite, trinaphthyl trithiophosphite, diphenyldecyl trithiophosphite, diphenyllauryl trithiophosphite, tetralauryl-4- Oxaheptyl-1,7-tetrathiophosphite, tetrakis(mercaptolauryl)-1,6-dimercaptohexylenediphosphite, Wu(mercaptolauryl)bis(1,6-extene Hexyl-dimercapto)trithiophosphite, tetrakis(mercaptolauryl)-2,9-dimercapto-p-methylene diphosphite, bis(mercaptolauryl)-1,6-dimercaptohexylene -Bis(phenyl phosphite), Dioctyl dithioneopentyl erythritol diphosphite, Dilauryl dithio neopentyl erythritol diphosphite, Phenyl lauryl dithio neopentyl erythritol diphosphite Alcohol diphosphite, etc.
上述磷系化合物,可列舉例如:亞磷酸、次磷酸以及該等的金屬鹽、胺鹽、銨鹽等中和物;亞磷酸三苯酯、亞磷酸參(壬基苯基)酯、亞磷酸參(2-乙基己基)酯、亞磷酸三癸酯、亞磷酸三(十三烷基)酯、亞磷酸二苯基單(2-乙基己基)酯、亞磷酸二苯基單癸基酯、亞磷酸二苯基單(十三烷基)酯、3,9-雙(2,6-二-三級丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)-2,4,8,10-四氧雜-3,9-二磷雜螺[5.5]十一烷、亞磷酸二月桂酯、亞磷酸二苯酯、四苯基二丙二醇二亞磷酸酯、四苯基四(十三烷基)新戊四醇四亞磷酸酯、四(十三烷基)-4,4’-亞異丙基二苯基二亞磷酸酯、雙(三級丁基苯基)新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二-三級丁基苯基)新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6-二-三級丁基-4-甲基苯基)新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(壬基苯基)新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、二硬脂基新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、參(2,4-二-三級丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、氫化雙酚A/新戊四醇亞磷酸酯聚合物、9,10-二氫-9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物等。The above-mentioned phosphorus-based compounds include, for example: phosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid, and their neutralized products such as metal salts, amine salts, and ammonium salts; triphenyl phosphite, ginseng (nonylphenyl) phosphite, phosphorous acid Ginseng (2-ethylhexyl) ester, tridecyl phosphite, tri(tridecyl) phosphite, diphenyl mono(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite, diphenyl monodecyl phosphite ester, diphenyl mono(tridecyl) phosphite, 3,9-bis(2,6-di-tertiary butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10- Tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane, dilauryl phosphite, diphenyl phosphite, tetraphenyldipropylene glycol diphosphite, tetraphenyltetrakis(tridecyl) ) Neopentylthritol tetraphosphite, tetrakis (tridecyl) -4,4'-isopropylidene diphenyl diphosphite, bis (tertiary butylphenyl) neopentylthritol diphosphite Phosphate, bis(2,4-di-tertiary butylphenyl) neopentylthritol diphosphite, bis(2,6-di-tertiary butyl-4-methylphenyl) neopentyl tetra Alcohol diphosphite, bis(nonylphenyl) neopentylthritol diphosphite, distearyl neopentylthritol diphosphite, ginseng (2,4-di-tertiary butylphenyl) Phosphite, hydrogenated bisphenol A/neopentylthritol phosphite polymer, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, etc.
上述受阻酚類,可列舉例如:2,5-二-三級丁基對苯二酚、蒽醌、三乙二醇雙{3-(3-三級丁基-5-甲基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯}、1,6-己二醇雙{3-(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯}、新戊四醇肆{3-(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯}、十八烷基-3-(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯}、3,9-雙[2-{3-(3-三級丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯氧基}-1,1-二甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺[5.5]十一烷、N,N’-六亞甲基雙(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基-氫化肉桂醯胺)、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-參(3,5-二-三級丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯、Irganox(註冊商標)565等。The aforementioned hindered phenols, for example: 2,5-di-tertiary butyl hydroquinone, anthraquinone, triethylene glycol bis{3-(3-tertiary butyl-5-methyl-4- hydroxyphenyl)propionate}, 1,6-hexanediol bis{3-(3,5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate}, neopentylthritol tetra{3 -(3,5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate}, octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane ester}, 3,9-bis[2-{3-(3-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxy}-1,1-dimethylethyl] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, N,N'-hexamethylenebis(3,5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamamide ), 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-ginseng (3,5-di-tertiary butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, Irganox (registered trademark) 565 and the like.
從松香酚樹脂組成物的色調優異的觀點來看,上述抗氧化劑較佳是上述苯酚硫醚類。From the viewpoint of an excellent color tone of the rosin phenol resin composition, the antioxidant is preferably the above-mentioned phenol sulfides.
松香酚樹脂組成物中的上述添加劑的含量並無特別限定,從松香酚樹脂組成物的色調優異的觀點來看,相對於松香酚樹脂組成物100質量%,較佳是0.01質量%~10質量%左右,更佳是0.01質量%~1質量%左右。The content of the aforementioned additives in the rosin phenol resin composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of excellent color tone of the rosin phenol resin composition, it is preferably 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass relative to 100% by mass of the rosin phenol resin composition. %, more preferably about 0.01% by mass to 1% by mass.
松香酚樹脂組成物中的上述抗氧化劑的含量並無特別限定,從松香酚樹脂組成物的色調優異的觀點來看,相對於松香酚樹脂組成物100質量%,較佳是0.01質量%~10質量%左右,更佳是0.01質量%~1質量%左右。The content of the antioxidant in the rosin phenol resin composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of excellent color tone of the rosin phenol resin composition, it is preferably 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass relative to 100% by mass of the rosin phenol resin composition. % by mass, more preferably about 0.01% by mass to 1% by mass.
(松香酚樹脂組成物的製造方法) 本發明的松香酚樹脂組成物的製造方法並無特別限定,可列舉例如包括下述步驟之方法等:在(C)成分以及根據需要的酸觸媒的存在下對(A)成分和(B)成分加熱來使其反應。該反應只要反應溫度為180℃~350℃、反應時間為6~18小時左右即可。 (Manufacturing method of rosin phenol resin composition) The method for producing the rosin phenol resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method including the steps of reacting (A) component and (B) in the presence of (C) component and, if necessary, an acid catalyst. ) ingredients are heated to cause them to react. In this reaction, the reaction temperature is 180° C. to 350° C. and the reaction time is about 6 to 18 hours.
作為本發明的松香酚樹脂組成物的製造方法,較佳是包括以下步驟之製造方法: (1)在根據需要的酸觸媒的存在下,在溫度100℃~200℃左右使(A)成分和(B)成分反應4~10小時左右的步驟(加成步驟);以及, (2)在溫度250℃~350℃左右使上述步驟(1)中獲得的物質(加成物)反應2~8小時左右的步驟(縮合步驟); 在所述步驟(1)和/或所述步驟(2)中,在(C)成分的存在下進行反應。 As the manufacture method of the rosin phenol resin composition of the present invention, preferably comprise the manufacture method of following steps: (1) A step of reacting the (A) component and the (B) component at a temperature of about 100° C. to 200° C. for about 4 to 10 hours in the presence of an acid catalyst as needed (addition step); and, (2) A step of reacting the substance (adduct) obtained in the above step (1) at a temperature of about 250°C to 350°C for about 2 to 8 hours (condensation step); In the above step (1) and/or the above step (2), the reaction is performed in the presence of the component (C).
在上述製造方法中,也可以包括在上述步驟(1)後添加鹼性物質來使酸觸媒中和的步驟(中和步驟)。作為鹼性物質,可列舉例如:氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鈣等。In the above production method, a step of neutralizing the acid catalyst by adding an alkaline substance after the above step (1) (neutralization step) may be included. As an alkaline substance, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide etc. are mentioned, for example.
在上述製造方法中,在上述步驟(2)中也可以在減壓下進行反應。減壓條件並無特別限定,較佳是0.1kPa~10kPa左右。In the above production method, the reaction may also be performed under reduced pressure in the above step (2). The decompression condition is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.1 kPa to 10 kPa.
上述酸觸媒並無特別限定,可以使用各種公知的物質。作為酸觸媒,可列舉例如:硫酸、氯化氫、三氟化硼等無機酸觸媒;對甲苯磺酸、甲磺酸等有機酸觸媒。The above-mentioned acid catalyst is not particularly limited, and various known ones can be used. Examples of the acid catalyst include inorganic acid catalysts such as sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride, and boron trifluoride; and organic acid catalysts such as p-toluenesulfonic acid and methanesulfonic acid.
在上述製造方法中,(B)成分的使用量並無特別限定,相對於(A)成分100質量份,較佳是50質量份~200質量份左右。In the said manufacturing method, although the usage-amount of (B) component is not specifically limited, Preferably it is about 50-200 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) components.
在上述製造方法中,(C)成分的使用量並無特別限定,從松香酚樹脂組成物的色調優異的觀點來看,相對於(A)成分100質量%,較佳是0.05質量%~5質量%左右,更佳是0.1質量%~0.5質量%左右。In the above production method, the amount of component (C) used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05% by mass to 5% by mass relative to 100% by mass of component (A) from the viewpoint of excellent color tone of the rosin phenol resin composition. % by mass, more preferably about 0.1% by mass to 0.5% by mass.
在上述製造方法中,上述酸觸媒的使用量並無特別限定,相對於(A)成分100質量份,較佳是0.01質量份~2.0質量份左右。In the said manufacturing method, although the usage-amount of the said acid catalyst is not specifically limited, Preferably it is about 0.01-2.0 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) components.
在上述製造方法中,也可以在上述抗氧化劑的存在下進行反應。In the above production method, the reaction may also be performed in the presence of the above antioxidant.
在上述製造方法包括上述步驟(1)和上述步驟(2)的情況下,上述抗氧化劑可以在步驟(1)和步驟(2)的兩方或任一步驟中使用。When the above-mentioned production method includes the above-mentioned step (1) and the above-mentioned step (2), the above-mentioned antioxidant may be used in both of the step (1) and the step (2) or in any one of the steps.
在上述製造方法中,作為上述抗氧化劑並無特別限定,從松香酚樹脂組成物的色調優異的觀點來看,較佳是苯酚硫醚類。In the above production method, the antioxidant is not particularly limited, but phenol sulfides are preferred from the viewpoint of excellent color tone of the rosin phenol resin composition.
在上述製造方法中,上述抗氧化劑的使用量並無特別限定,從松香酚樹脂組成物的色調優異的觀點來看,相對於(A)成分100質量%,較佳是0.01質量%~10質量%左右,更佳是0.05質量%~5質量%左右。In the above production method, the amount of the antioxidant used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass relative to 100% by mass of component (A) from the viewpoint of excellent color tone of the rosin phenol resin composition. %, more preferably about 0.05% by mass to 5% by mass.
(松香酚樹脂組成物的物理性質) 上述松香酚樹脂組成物的物理性質並無特別限定。松香酚樹脂組成物的色調較佳是以加德納色度計在6以下,更佳是以加德納色度計在5以下。另外,在本發明中,色調是指按照日本工業標準(JIS) K 0071-2來測定的加德納單位色度的值。 (Physical properties of rosin phenolic resin composition) The physical properties of the above-mentioned rosin phenol resin composition are not particularly limited. The hue of the rosin phenol resin composition is preferably 6 or less on the Gardner colorimeter, more preferably 5 or less on the Gardner colorimeter. In addition, in the present invention, the hue refers to the value of Gardner unit chromaticity measured in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) K 0071-2.
另外,本發明中的加德納色度如下所述。所謂加德納色度為「5至6之間」,表示加德納色度為5、5+、5-6、6-、6,在這種情況下,「5+」意指色調比5更暗,「6-」意指色調比6更亮,「5-6」意指色調比5+更暗但比6-更亮。此外,所謂加德納色度「6以下」,表示加德納色度為6、6-、5-6、5+、5以下的自然數,且表示不包含6+、6-7、7以上的自然數。In addition, the Gardner chromaticity in this invention is as follows. The so-called Gardner chroma is "between 5 and 6", which means that the Gardner chroma is 5, 5+, 5-6, 6-, 6. In this case, "5+" means that the hue is more intense than 5. Dark, "6-" means the hue is lighter than 6, and "5-6" means the hue is darker than 5+ but brighter than 6-. In addition, the so-called Gardner chromaticity "6 or less" means that the Gardner chromaticity is a natural number of 6, 6-, 5-6, 5+, or 5 or less, and does not include 6+, 6-7, or 7 or more. Natural number.
[增黏樹脂組成物] 本發明的增黏樹脂合物包含本發明的松香酚樹脂組成物。藉由用於黏著劑/接著劑(包含下述的黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物),本發明的松香酚樹脂組成物可以作為增黏劑發揮功能。 [Tackifying resin composition] The tackifying resin composition of the present invention includes the rosin phenol resin composition of the present invention. The rosin phenol resin composition of the present invention can function as a tackifier by being used in an adhesive/adhesive (including the following adhesive composition/adhesive composition).
只要不損害所期望的特性,上述增黏樹脂組成物可以根據需要而包含塑化劑、上述抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、熱穩定劑、光穩定劑、除了上述松香酚樹脂組成物以外的增黏劑等各種添加劑。As long as the desired characteristics are not impaired, the above-mentioned tackifying resin composition may contain plasticizers, the above-mentioned antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, tackifiers other than the above-mentioned rosin phenol resin composition, etc. various additives, etc.
上述增黏樹脂組成物中的松香酚樹脂組成物的含量並無特別限定,以固體成分換算,相對於增黏樹脂組成物100質量份,較佳是95質量份~100質量份左右。上述增黏樹脂組成物中的添加劑的含量並無特別限定,以固體成分換算,相對於增黏樹脂組成物100質量份,較佳是0~5質量份左右。The content of the rosin phenol resin composition in the tackifying resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 95 to 100 parts by mass in terms of solid content relative to 100 parts by mass of the tackifying resin composition. The content of the additives in the tackifying resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0 to 5 parts by mass in terms of solid content relative to 100 parts by mass of the tackifying resin composition.
(松香酚樹脂組成物的水分散物) 本發明的增黏樹脂組成物也可以是本發明的松香酚樹脂組成物的水分散物(以下也簡稱為水分散物)。 (water dispersion of rosin phenolic resin composition) The tackifying resin composition of the present invention may also be an aqueous dispersion of the rosin phenol resin composition of the present invention (hereinafter also simply referred to as an aqueous dispersion).
上述水分散物是包含上述松香酚樹脂組成物和乳化劑之組成物(乳液)。The above water dispersion is a composition (emulsion) containing the above rosin phenol resin composition and an emulsifier.
上述乳化劑並無特別限定,可以使用各種公知的乳化劑。具體而言,可列舉:使單體聚合而獲得的高分子量乳化劑、低分子量陰離子性乳化劑、低分子量非離子性乳化劑等。上述乳化劑可以使用單獨1種,也可以將2種以上併用。The above-mentioned emulsifier is not particularly limited, and various known emulsifiers can be used. Specifically, a high molecular weight emulsifier obtained by polymerizing a monomer, a low molecular weight anionic emulsifier, a low molecular weight nonionic emulsifier, etc. are mentioned. The said emulsifier may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
上述高分子量乳化劑的製造中使用的單體,可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸聚氧伸乙基酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯系單體類;(甲基)丙烯酸、巴豆酸等一元羧酸系乙烯基單體類;馬來酸、馬來酸酐、富馬酸、伊康酸、黏康酸等二羧酸系乙烯基單體類;乙烯基磺酸、苯乙烯磺酸、2-丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸等磺酸系乙烯基單體類;2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基酸式磷酸酯、二苯基-2(甲基)丙烯醯氧基磷酸酯等磷酸酯系乙烯基單體等磷酸系乙烯基單體類;以及,這些各種有機酸的鹼金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽、銨鹽、有機鹼類的鹽;(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等(甲基)丙烯醯胺系單體類;(甲基)丙烯腈等腈系單體類;乙酸乙烯酯等乙烯酯系單體類;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯等含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯系單體類;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯等苯乙烯類;甲基乙烯基醚、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、胺酯丙烯酸酯、碳原子數6~22的α-烯烴、乙烯基吡咯啶酮等其它單體類等。這些單體可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種以上。The monomers used in the production of the above-mentioned high molecular weight emulsifier include, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate , n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, octadecyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate (meth)acrylic monomers such as isobornyl (meth)acrylate and polyoxyethylene (meth)acrylate; monocarboxylic acid vinyl monomers such as (meth)acrylic acid and crotonic acid Classes; maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, muconic acid and other dicarboxylic acid vinyl monomers; vinyl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, 2-acrylamide-2- Sulfonic acid-based vinyl monomers such as methylpropanesulfonic acid; phosphate esters such as 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl acid phosphate, diphenyl-2(meth)acryloxyphosphate, etc. Phosphate-based vinyl monomers such as vinyl monomers; and alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, and organic base salts of various organic acids; (meth)acrylamide, N-methylol (meth)acrylamide monomers such as (meth)acrylamide; nitrile monomers such as (meth)acrylonitrile; vinyl ester monomers such as vinyl acetate; (meth)acrylic acid Hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl ester and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene and other styrenes; Vinyl ether, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, urethane acrylate, α-olefins with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, vinylpyrrolidone and other monomers. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
從聚合性和所獲得的高分子量乳化劑的乳化性的觀點來看,上述高分子量乳化劑的製造中使用的單體較佳是(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、磺酸系乙烯基單體類的鹼金屬鹽、苯乙烯類。From the viewpoint of polymerizability and the emulsifying properties of the obtained high molecular weight emulsifier, the monomers used in the production of the above high molecular weight emulsifier are preferably methyl (meth)acrylate, sulfonic acid vinyl monomers Alkali metal salts, styrenes.
上述高分子量乳化劑的聚合方法,可列舉:溶液聚合、懸浮聚合、使用了下述的除了高分子量乳化劑以外的反應性乳化劑、除了高分子量乳化劑以外的非反應性乳化劑等的乳液聚合等。非反應性乳化劑,可列舉例如:下述的低分子量陰離子性乳化劑、低分子量非離子性乳化劑等。The polymerization method of the above-mentioned high-molecular-weight emulsifier includes solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, and emulsion using the following reactive emulsifiers other than high-molecular-weight emulsifiers, non-reactive emulsifiers other than high-molecular-weight emulsifiers, etc. Aggregation etc. As a non-reactive emulsifier, the following low-molecular-weight anionic emulsifier, low-molecular-weight nonionic emulsifier, etc. are mentioned, for example.
上述高分子量乳化劑的重均分子量並無特別限定,從所獲得的水分散物的黏合特性的觀點來看,通常較佳是設為1000~500000左右。另外,在本說明書中,上述重均分子量是指凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法中的聚氧乙烯換算值。Although the weight average molecular weight of the said high molecular weight emulsifier is not specifically limited, Usually, it is preferable to set it as about 1,000-500,000 from a viewpoint of the adhesive characteristic of the aqueous dispersion obtained. In addition, in this specification, the said weight average molecular weight means the polyoxyethylene conversion value in the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
作為除了上述高分子量乳化劑以外的反應性乳化劑,是指例如:具有磺酸基、羧基等親水基團和烷基、苯基等疏水基團且分子中具有碳-碳雙鍵之乳化劑。作為碳-碳雙鍵,可列舉例如:(甲基)烯丙基、1-丙烯基、2-甲基-1-丙烯基、乙烯基、異丙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等官能基。Reactive emulsifiers other than the above-mentioned high molecular weight emulsifiers include, for example, emulsifiers that have hydrophilic groups such as sulfonic acid groups and carboxyl groups and hydrophobic groups such as alkyl groups and phenyl groups, and have carbon-carbon double bonds in their molecules. . Examples of carbon-carbon double bonds include functional groups such as (meth)allyl, 1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, vinyl, isopropenyl, and (meth)acryl. base.
上述反應性乳化劑,可列舉例如:分子中具有至少1個上述官能基之聚氧乙烯烷基醚系、分子中具有至少1個上述官能基之聚氧乙烯苯基醚系、以及該等的磺基琥珀酸酯鹽和硫酸酯鹽等;進一步,可列舉:分子中具有至少1個上述官能基之聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚系及其磺基琥珀酸酯鹽、其硫酸酯鹽、其磷酸酯鹽、其脂肪族或芳香族羧酸鹽等。此外,可列舉:酸性磷酸(甲基)丙烯酸酯系乳化劑、松香縮水甘油酯丙烯酸酯的酸酐改質物(參見日本特開平4-256429號公報)、日本特開昭63-23725號公報、日本特開昭63-240931號公報、日本特開昭62-104802號公報中記載的乳化劑等各種乳化劑。進一步,可列舉:將上述反應性乳化劑中的聚氧乙烯替換為下述物質而成之乳化劑:聚氧丙烯、或由聚氧乙烯與聚氧丙烯進行嵌段共聚或是隨機共聚而得者。The above reactive emulsifiers include, for example: polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers having at least one of the above-mentioned functional groups in the molecule, polyoxyethylene phenyl ethers having at least one of the above-mentioned functional groups in the molecule, and the like Sulfosuccinate salts and sulfate ester salts, etc.; further, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers having at least one of the above-mentioned functional groups in the molecule and their sulfosuccinate salts, sulfate ester salts, Its phosphate ester salt, its aliphatic or aromatic carboxylate, etc. In addition, acidic phosphoric acid (meth)acrylate-based emulsifiers, acid anhydride modified products of rosin glycidyl acrylate (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-256429), Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-23725, Japanese Various emulsifiers such as those described in JP-A-63-240931 and JP-A-62-104802. Further, emulsifiers obtained by replacing polyoxyethylene in the above reactive emulsifiers with the following substances: polyoxypropylene, or block copolymerization or random copolymerization of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene By.
上述反應性乳化劑的市售品,可列舉例如「KAYAMER PM-1」、 「KAYAMER PM-2」、 「KAYAMER PM-21」(以上為日本化藥股份有限公司製造)、「SE-10N」、「NE-10」、 「NE-20」、「NE-30」、 「ADEKA REASOAP SR-10」、 「ADEKA REASOAP SR-20」、 「ADEKA REASOAP ER-20」(以上為ADEKA股份有限公司製造)、「NEW FRONTIER A229E」、 「NEW FRONTIER N117E」、 「NEW FRONTIER N250Z」、 「Aqualon RN-10」、「Aqualon RN-20」、 「Aqualon RN-50」、 「Aqualon HS-10」、 「Aqualon KH-05」、 「Aqualon KH-10」(以上為第一工業製藥股份有限公司製造)、「ELEMINOL JS-2」(三洋化成工業股份有限公司製造)、「Raterumu K-180」(花王股份有限公司製造)等作為其代表例。Commercially available products of the above-mentioned reactive emulsifier include, for example, "KAYAMER PM-1", "KAYAMER PM-2", "KAYAMER PM-21" (the above are manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), "SE-10N" , "NE-10", "NE-20", "NE-30", "ADEKA REASOAP SR-10", "ADEKA REASOAP SR-20", "ADEKA REASOAP ER-20" (the above are manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd. ), "NEW FRONTIER A229E", "NEW FRONTIER N117E", "NEW FRONTIER N250Z", "Aqualon RN-10", "Aqualon RN-20", "Aqualon RN-50", "Aqualon HS-10", "Aqualon KH-05", "Aqualon KH-10" (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), "ELEMINOL JS-2" (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), "Raterumu K-180" (manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd. company) etc. as a representative example.
從聚合性和所獲得的高分子量乳化劑的乳化性的觀點來看,上述反應性乳化劑較佳是聚氧乙烯烷基醚類、聚氧乙烯苯基醚類。The reactive emulsifier is preferably polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers or polyoxyethylene phenyl ethers from the viewpoint of polymerizability and emulsifying properties of the obtained high-molecular-weight emulsifier.
作為上述低分子量陰離子性乳化劑,可列舉例如:二烷基磺基琥珀酸酯鹽、烷烴磺酸鹽、α-烯烴磺酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基磺基琥珀酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基醚磺基琥珀酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基苯基醚磺基琥珀酸酯鹽、萘磺酸福爾馬林縮合物、聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯二烷基醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯三烷基醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚硫酸酯鹽等。這些低分子量陰離子性乳化劑可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種以上。Examples of the aforementioned low-molecular-weight anionic emulsifier include dialkyl sulfosuccinate, alkane sulfonate, α-olefin sulfonate, polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfosuccinate, polyoxyethylene Alkyl ether sulfosuccinate, polyoxyethylene styrene phenyl ether sulfosuccinate, naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene disulfide Alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene trialkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether sulfates, etc. These low-molecular-weight anionic emulsifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為上述低分子量非離子性乳化劑,可列舉例如:聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯苯乙烯基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯等。這些低分子量非離子性乳化劑可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種以上。As said low molecular weight nonionic emulsifier, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene styryl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, etc. are mentioned, for example. These low-molecular-weight nonionic emulsifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述水分散物中乳化劑的含量並無特別限定,從乳化性優異的觀點來看,以固體成分換算,相對於松香酚樹脂組成物100質量份,較佳是1質量份~20質量份左右,更佳是2質量份~10質量份左右。The content of the emulsifier in the aqueous dispersion is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 1 to 20 parts by mass in terms of solid content relative to 100 parts by mass of the rosin phenol resin composition from the viewpoint of excellent emulsifying properties. , more preferably about 2 to 10 parts by mass.
只要不損害所期望的特性,上述水分散物可以根據需要而包含交聯劑、消泡劑、增稠劑、填充劑、紫外線吸收劑、光穩定劑、抗氧化劑、耐水化劑、造膜助劑、防腐劑、氨水和碳酸氫鈉等pH調節劑等。As long as the desired characteristics are not impaired, the above-mentioned aqueous dispersion may contain a crosslinking agent, an antifoaming agent, a thickener, a filler, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, a water-resistant agent, a film-forming aid, etc. pH regulators such as preservatives, preservatives, ammonia and sodium bicarbonate, etc.
上述防腐劑,可列舉例如:噻唑啉系防腐劑、苯并異噻唑系防腐劑等。Examples of the above-mentioned preservatives include thiazoline-based preservatives, benzisothiazole-based preservatives, and the like.
上述水分散物是藉由在上述乳化劑的存在下使松香酚樹脂組成物乳化而獲得。作為乳化方法並無特別限定,可以採用高壓乳化法、相反轉乳化法等公知的乳化法。The above-mentioned aqueous dispersion is obtained by emulsifying the rosinol resin composition in the presence of the above-mentioned emulsifier. The emulsification method is not particularly limited, and known emulsification methods such as high-pressure emulsification and phase inversion emulsification can be used.
上述高壓乳化法是下述方法:在使松香酚樹脂組成物成為熔融狀態的基礎上,將乳化劑與水預混合,使用高壓乳化機進行微乳化後,根據需要而去除溶劑。使被乳化物成為熔融狀態的方法可以僅利用加熱,也可以溶於溶劑後進行加熱,也可以混合塑化劑等不揮發性物質來進行加熱,但較佳是僅利用加熱來實行。另外,作為溶劑,可列舉:甲苯、二甲苯、甲基環己烷、乙酸乙酯等能夠溶解被乳化物的有機溶劑。The above-mentioned high-pressure emulsification method is a method of pre-mixing an emulsifier and water after making the rosin phenol resin composition into a molten state, performing microemulsification using a high-pressure emulsifier, and removing the solvent as necessary. The method of bringing the emulsified substance into a molten state may be performed by heating alone, or may be dissolved in a solvent and then heated, or may be mixed with a nonvolatile substance such as a plasticizer and heated, but it is preferably carried out only by heating. Moreover, as a solvent, the organic solvent which can melt|dissolve the emulsified material, such as toluene, xylene, methylcyclohexane, and ethyl acetate, is mentioned.
上述相反轉乳化法是下述方法:將松香酚樹脂組成物加熱熔融後,一邊攪拌一邊添加乳化劑/水,首先形成W/O乳液,接著藉由添加水和改變溫度等來使其相反轉為O/W乳液。The above-mentioned phase inversion emulsification method is a method of heating and melting the rosin phenol resin composition, adding emulsifier/water while stirring, first forming a W/O emulsion, and then inverting the phase by adding water and changing the temperature, etc. It is an O/W emulsion.
這樣獲得的水分散物的濃度並無特別限定,通常以固體成分成為20質量%~70質量%左右的方式適當調整來使用。此外,從貯藏穩定性的觀點來看,所獲得的水分散物的體積平均粒徑較佳是小於0.7μm左右。此外,所獲得的水分散物呈現白色至乳白色的外觀,黏度通常為10mPa·s~1000mPa·s左右(溫度25℃、濃度50質量%)。The concentration of the aqueous dispersion obtained in this way is not particularly limited, and is usually adjusted appropriately so that the solid content is about 20% by mass to 70% by mass, and used. In addition, from the viewpoint of storage stability, the volume average particle diameter of the obtained aqueous dispersion is preferably less than about 0.7 μm. In addition, the obtained aqueous dispersion has a white to milky white appearance, and its viscosity is usually about 10 mPa·s to 1000 mPa·s (temperature 25° C., concentration 50 mass %).
上述獲得的水分散物的pH值通常為2~10左右。此外,該水分散物可以根據需要而適當添加鹽酸、硫酸、磷酸等無機酸;單甲胺、單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、二異丙醇胺等烷醇胺;乙胺、正丁胺、三乙胺等脂肪族胺;氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉等鹼金屬氫氧化物;氫氧化鈣等鹼土金屬氫氧化物等來調節pH值。The pH of the aqueous dispersion obtained above is usually about 2-10. In addition, the aqueous dispersion can be appropriately added with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid; alkanolamines such as monomethylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and diisopropanolamine; ethylamine, n-butylamine, triethylamine, etc. Aliphatic amines such as amines; alkali metal hydroxides such as potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide; alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as calcium hydroxide, etc. to adjust the pH value.
[黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物] 本發明的黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物包含本發明的松香酚樹脂組成物(或本發明的增黏樹脂組成物)、及基底聚合物。此外,本發明的黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物可以作為黏著劑/接著劑使用。另外,在本說明書中,揭示所謂「黏著劑/接著劑」係包含黏著劑和接著劑中的任一方或兩方。 [Adhesive composition/Adhesive composition] The adhesive composition/adhesive composition of the present invention comprises the rosin phenol resin composition of the present invention (or the tackifying resin composition of the present invention), and a base polymer. In addition, the adhesive composition/adhesive composition of the present invention can be used as an adhesive/adhesive. In addition, in this specification, it is disclosed that the so-called "adhesive/adhesive" includes either or both of the adhesive and the adhesive.
上述基底聚合物可列舉例如:丙烯酸系聚合物、合成橡膠系彈性體、烯烴系聚合物、丙烯酸系聚合物乳液、橡膠系乳膠及合成樹脂系乳液等。該基底聚合物可以使用單獨1種或將2種以上併用。該基底聚合物可以進一步根據需要而使用:交聯劑、消泡劑、黏度調節劑、填充劑、抗氧化劑、耐水化劑、造膜助劑、防腐劑、氨水和碳酸氫鈉等pH調節劑、整平劑、剝離調節劑、塑化劑、軟化劑、著色劑(顏料、染料等)、界面活性劑、抗靜電劑、抗老化劑、紫外線吸收劑、光穩定劑等。Examples of the aforementioned base polymer include acrylic polymers, synthetic rubber-based elastomers, olefin-based polymers, acrylic polymer emulsions, rubber-based latexes, and synthetic resin-based emulsions. This base polymer can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. The base polymer can be further used as required: pH regulators such as crosslinking agent, defoamer, viscosity regulator, filler, antioxidant, water resistance agent, film-forming aid, preservative, ammonia and sodium bicarbonate , leveling agent, peeling regulator, plasticizer, softener, colorant (pigment, dye, etc.), surfactant, antistatic agent, antiaging agent, ultraviolet absorber, light stabilizer, etc.
在本發明的黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物中,在使用上述水分散物作為增黏樹脂組成物的情況下,較佳是使用丙烯酸系聚合物乳液、橡膠系乳膠及合成樹脂系乳液等水系組成物作為基底聚合物。In the adhesive composition/adhesive composition of the present invention, when the above-mentioned aqueous dispersion is used as the tackifying resin composition, it is preferable to use an acrylic polymer emulsion, a rubber latex, a synthetic resin emulsion, or the like. The water-based composition serves as the base polymer.
在本發明的黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物中,在包含作為增黏樹脂組成物的上述水分散物及作為基底聚合物的上述水系組成物的情況下,黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物的濃度通常為固體成分在40質量%~70質量%左右,較佳是55質量%~70質量%。In the adhesive composition/adhesive composition of the present invention, when the above-mentioned aqueous dispersion as a tackifying resin composition and the above-mentioned water-based composition as a base polymer are included, the adhesive composition/adhesive composition The concentration of the solids is usually about 40% by mass to 70% by mass, preferably 55% by mass to 70% by mass.
(丙烯酸系聚合物) 作為上述丙烯酸系聚合物,可以使用一般用於各種丙烯酸系黏著劑/丙烯酸系接著劑的物質,可列舉例如:包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之單體成分的聚合物等。上述丙烯酸系聚合物的製造方法能夠使用各種公知的聚合方法,可列舉例如:在聚合起始劑的存在下使上述單體成分進行自由基聚合的方法。作為聚合方法,可列舉例如:溶液聚合、乳化聚合、懸浮聚合、總體聚合等。上述丙烯酸系聚合物可以使用單獨1種,也可以將2種以上併用。 (acrylic polymer) As the above-mentioned acrylic polymer, those generally used in various acrylic adhesives/acrylic adhesives can be used, and examples thereof include polymers containing monomer components of alkyl (meth)acrylates. Various well-known polymerization methods can be used for the manufacturing method of the said acrylic polymer, For example, the method of radically polymerizing the said monomer component in presence of a polymerization initiator is mentioned. As a polymerization method, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, bulk polymerization etc. are mentioned, for example. The said acrylic polymer may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十五烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十九烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二十烷基酯等。這些(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯可以使用單獨1種,也可以將2種以上併用。The above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylates include, for example: methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate ) n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, secondary butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, Heptyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, nonyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Isononyl, Decyl (meth)acrylate, Isodecyl (meth)acrylate, Undecyl (meth)acrylate, Lauryl (meth)acrylate, Tridecyl (meth)acrylate Alkyl esters, myristyl (meth)acrylate, pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, hexadecyl (meth)acrylate, heptadecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate base) octadecyl acrylate, nonadecyl (meth)acrylate, eicosyl (meth)acrylate, etc. These alkyl (meth)acrylates may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
上述丙烯酸系聚合物中的上述單體成分可以進一步包含能夠與上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚的其它單體。作為這種單體,可列舉例如:含羧基的單體、含羥基的單體、含醯胺基的單體、含胺基的單體、含環氧基的單體、含氰基的單體、含酮基的單體、具有含氮原子環的單體、含烷氧基矽基的單體、多官能單體等。The above-mentioned monomer component in the above-mentioned acrylic polymer may further contain other monomers copolymerizable with the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate. Examples of such monomers include carboxyl group-containing monomers, hydroxyl group-containing monomers, amide group-containing monomers, amine group-containing monomers, epoxy group-containing monomers, and cyano group-containing monomers. Monomers, monomers containing ketone groups, monomers with rings containing nitrogen atoms, monomers containing alkoxysilyl groups, multifunctional monomers, etc.
上述含羧基的單體,可列舉例如:丙烯酸(AA)、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)、巴豆酸等乙烯性不飽和單羧酸;馬來酸、伊康酸、檸康酸等乙烯性不飽和二羧酸及其酸酐(馬來酸酐、伊康酸酐等)。The above carboxyl group-containing monomers include, for example: ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid (AA), methacrylic acid (MAA), and crotonic acid; ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, itaconic acid, and citraconic acid; Dicarboxylic acids and their anhydrides (maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, etc.).
上述含羥基的單體,可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丁酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷基酯類;乙烯醇、烯丙醇等不飽和醇類等。The above-mentioned hydroxyl group-containing monomers include, for example: 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, -Hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as hydroxybutyl esters; unsaturated alcohols such as vinyl alcohol and allyl alcohol, etc.
上述含醯胺基的單體,可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基丙烷(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-甲氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丁氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。The above-mentioned amide group-containing monomers include, for example: (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-butyl(meth)acrylamide, N- Methylol(meth)acrylamide, N-methylolpropane(meth)acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl(methyl)acrylamide ) acrylamide, etc.
上述含胺基的單體,可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸N,N-二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁基胺基乙酯等。The above amino group-containing monomers include, for example: aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, tertiary butylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate ethyl ester etc.
上述含環氧基的單體,可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲基縮水甘油酯、烯丙基縮水甘油醚等。上述含氰基的單體,可列舉例如:丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等。上述含酮基的單體,可列舉例如:二丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二丙酮(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙烯基甲基酮、乙烯基乙基酮、乙醯乙酸烯丙酯、乙醯乙酸乙烯酯等。Examples of the epoxy group-containing monomer include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, and the like. Examples of the cyano group-containing monomer include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and the like. The above-mentioned ketone group-containing monomers include, for example: diacetone (meth)acrylamide, diacetone (meth)acrylate, vinyl methyl ketone, vinyl ethyl ketone, allyl acetylacetate, Acetyl vinyl acetate, etc.
上述具有含氮原子環的單體,可列舉例如:N-乙烯基-2-吡咯啶酮、N-甲基乙烯基吡咯啶酮、N-乙烯基吡啶、N-乙烯基哌啶酮、N-乙烯基嘧啶、N-乙烯基哌𠯤、N-乙烯基吡𠯤、N-乙烯基吡咯、N-乙烯基咪唑、N-乙烯基㗁唑、N-乙烯基𠰌啉、N-乙烯基己内醯胺、N-(甲基)丙烯醯𠰌啉等。The above-mentioned monomers having a nitrogen atom ring include, for example: N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methylvinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpyridine, N-vinylpiperidone, N -Vinylpyrimidine, N-vinylpiperone, N-vinylpyrrole, N-vinylpyrrole, N-vinylimidazole, N-vinyloxazole, N-vinylpyrroline, N-vinylhexyl Lactamide, N-(meth)acrylamide, etc.
上述含烷氧基甲矽烷基的單體,可列舉例如:3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷等。The above-mentioned alkoxysilyl-containing monomers include, for example: 3-(meth)acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-(meth)acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane , 3-(meth)acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-(meth)acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, etc.
上述多官能單體,可列舉例如:二(甲基)丙烯酸1,6-己二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸二乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸三乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸四乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸(聚)乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸丙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸(聚)丙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸新戊二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、環氧丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯、胺酯丙烯酸酯、二乙烯基苯、二(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸己酯等。The above-mentioned polyfunctional monomers include, for example: 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, di(meth)acrylate, Triethylene glycol methacrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, di(meth)acrylate (Poly)propylene glycol acrylate, Neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, Neopentylthritol di(meth)acrylate, Trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, Tri(meth)acrylic acid Neopentylthritol ester, dipenteopentylthritol hexa(meth)acrylate, glyceryl di(meth)acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, urethane acrylate, divinylbenzene, di( Butyl methacrylate, hexyl di(meth)acrylate, etc.
上述單體成分中的能夠與(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚的其它單體的含量並無特別限定,相對於上述單體成分100質量%,較佳是40質量%以下左右。The content of other monomers copolymerizable with the alkyl (meth)acrylate in the above-mentioned monomer components is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 40% by mass or less based on 100% by mass of the above-mentioned monomer components.
上述單體成分可以進一步包含下述單體:乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯等乙烯酯系單體;苯乙烯、取代苯乙烯(α-甲基苯乙烯等)、乙烯基甲苯等芳香族乙烯基化合物;(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯等(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯(例如(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸芳氧基烷基酯(例如(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基烷基酯(例如(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯)等含芳香環的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;乙烯、丙烯、異戊二烯、丁二烯、異丁烯等烯烴系單體;氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯等含氯的單體;異氰酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯等含異氰酸酯基的單體;(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯等含烷氧基的單體;甲基乙烯基醚、乙基乙烯基醚等乙烯基醚系單體等。這些單體的含量並無特別限定,相對於上述單體成分100質量%,較佳是10質量%以下左右。The above-mentioned monomer components may further include the following monomers: vinyl ester-based monomers such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; aromatic vinyl such as styrene, substituted styrene (α-methylstyrene, etc.), vinyl toluene, etc. Cycloalkyl (meth)acrylates such as cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; aryl (meth)acrylate (such as Phenyl (meth)acrylate), aryloxyalkyl (meth)acrylate (such as phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate), arylalkyl (meth)acrylate (such as (meth) (meth)acrylic esters containing aromatic rings such as benzyl acrylate); olefin-based monomers such as ethylene, propylene, isoprene, butadiene, and isobutylene; chlorine-containing monomers such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride; Isocyanate-containing monomers such as 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl isocyanate; alkoxy-containing monomers such as methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate and ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate Monomers; vinyl ether-based monomers such as methyl vinyl ether and ethyl vinyl ether. The content of these monomers is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 10% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the above-mentioned monomer components.
上述聚合起始劑並無特別限定,可列舉例如:2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙脒)二硫酸鹽、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙脒)二鹽酸鹽、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-脒基丙烷)二鹽酸鹽、2,2’-偶氮雙[N-(2-羧基乙基)-2-甲基丙脒]水合物、2,2’-偶氮雙(N,N’-二亞甲基異丁基脒)、2,2’-偶氮雙[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]二鹽酸鹽等偶氮系起始劑;1,1-雙(三級己基過氧)-3,3,5-三甲基環己烷、過氧新戊酸三級己酯、過氧新戊酸三級丁酯、2,5-二甲基-2,5-雙(2-乙基己醯基過氧)己烷、過氧-2-乙基己酸三級己酯、過氧-2-乙基己酸三級丁酯、過氧異丁酸三級丁酯、過氧-3,5,5-三甲基己酸三級丁酯、過氧月桂酸三級丁酯、過氧化苯甲醯、氫過氧化三級丁基、過氧化氫等過氧化物系起始劑;過硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨等過硫酸鹽系起始劑等。聚合起始劑可以單獨使用,也可以將2種以上併用。The above-mentioned polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include: 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) disulfate, 2,2' -Azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis[N-(2 -carboxyethyl)-2-methylpropionamidine]hydrate, 2,2'-azobis(N,N'-dimethyleneisobutylamidine), 2,2'-azobis[2 -(2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane] dihydrochloride and other azo initiators; 1,1-bis(tertiary hexylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane , tertiary hexyl peroxypivalate, tertiary butyl peroxypivalate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(2-ethylhexylperoxy)hexane, peroxy -Tertiary hexyl 2-ethylhexanoate, tertiary butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, tertiary butyl peroxyisobutyrate, peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid Tertiary butyl ester, tertiary butyl peroxylaurate, benzoyl peroxide, tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, hydrogen peroxide and other peroxide initiators; potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate and other persulfuric acid Salt starter, etc. A polymerization initiator may be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
上述丙烯酸系聚合物的重均分子量(Mw)並無特別限定,通常在100000~5000000左右的範圍內。從提升黏合特性的觀點來看,丙烯酸系聚合物的重均分子量(Mw)較佳是1500000以下,更佳是1000000以下;從凝聚性等觀點來看,較佳是200000以上,更佳是300000以上。另外,在本說明書中,上述重均分子量是指凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法中的聚苯乙烯換算值。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the said acrylic polymer is not specifically limited, Usually, it exists in the range of about 100000-5000000. The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic polymer is preferably at most 1,500,000, more preferably at most 1,000,000 from the viewpoint of improving adhesive properties, and preferably at least 200,000, more preferably 300,000 from the viewpoint of cohesiveness. above. In addition, in this specification, the said weight average molecular weight means the polystyrene conversion value in the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
上述丙烯酸系聚合物和松香酚樹脂組成物的含有比率並無特別限定,作為能夠充分顯現由松香酚樹脂組成物帶來的改質效果並且不會引起因過度使用導致的耐熱保持力、黏性等降低的適當使用範圍,以固體成分換算,相對於丙烯酸系聚合物100質量份,通常可以將松香酚樹脂組成物設為2質量份~40質量份左右。The content ratio of the above-mentioned acrylic polymer and the rosin phenol resin composition is not particularly limited, as long as the modification effect by the rosin phenol resin composition can be fully exhibited and the heat-resistant holding power and stickiness caused by excessive use will not be caused. The appropriate range of use of the reduction in the amount of rosin phenol resin composition can generally be set at about 2 to 40 parts by mass in terms of solid content relative to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer.
(合成橡膠系彈性體) 作為上述合成橡膠系彈性體,可以使用在黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物中使用的各種公知的物質。上述合成橡膠系彈性體可以使用單獨1種,也可以將2種以上併用。 (synthetic rubber-based elastomer) As the aforementioned synthetic rubber-based elastic body, various known ones used in adhesive compositions/adhesive compositions can be used. The aforementioned synthetic rubber-based elastomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述合成橡膠系彈性體,可列舉例如:聚異戊二烯、苯乙烯/丁二烯橡膠(SBR)、苯乙烯/異戊二烯(SI)橡膠、苯乙烯/異戊二烯/苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SIS)橡膠、苯乙烯/丁二烯/苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)橡膠、苯乙烯/乙烯/丁烯/苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)橡膠、苯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯/苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEPS)橡膠、苯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯嵌段聚物(SEP)橡膠、再生橡膠、丁基橡膠、聚異丁烯、苯乙烯/丁二烯/乙烯基吡啶橡膠、聚丁二烯、甲基丙烯酸酯/丁二烯橡膠、丙烯腈/丁二烯橡膠(NBR)、聚氯丁二烯(CR)等。The aforementioned synthetic rubber-based elastomers include, for example, polyisoprene, styrene/butadiene rubber (SBR), styrene/isoprene (SI) rubber, styrene/isoprene/styrene Block copolymer (SIS) rubber, styrene/butadiene/styrene block copolymer (SBS) rubber, styrene/ethylene/butylene/styrene block copolymer (SEBS) rubber, styrene/ethylene /Propylene/styrene block copolymer (SEPS) rubber, styrene/ethylene/propylene block polymer (SEP) rubber, recycled rubber, butyl rubber, polyisobutylene, styrene/butadiene/vinylpyridine rubber , polybutadiene, methacrylate/butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile/butadiene rubber (NBR), polychloroprene (CR), etc.
上述合成橡膠系彈性體和松香酚樹脂組成物的含有比率並無特別限定,作為能夠充分顯現由松香酚樹脂組成物帶來的改質效果並且不會引起因過度使用導致的黏接力、黏性等降低的適當使用範圍,以固體成分換算,相對於合成橡膠系彈性體100質量份,通常可以將松香酚樹脂組成物設為15質量份~210質量份左右。The content ratio of the synthetic rubber-based elastomer and the rosin phenol resin composition is not particularly limited, as long as the modification effect of the rosin phenol resin composition can be fully exhibited and the adhesive force and stickiness caused by excessive use are not caused. The appropriate usage range of the reduction in the amount of the rosin phenol resin composition is generally about 15 to 210 parts by mass in terms of solid content relative to 100 parts by mass of the synthetic rubber-based elastomer.
(烯烴系聚合物) 只要是包含各種烯烴類之單體成分的聚合物,上述烯烴系聚合物並無特別限定,可以使用各種公知的物質。上述烯烴系聚合物,可列舉例如:各種烯烴類的均聚物即烯烴系均聚物、其和可與各種烯烴類共聚的單體之共聚物即烯烴系共聚物等。上述烯烴系聚合物可以使用單獨1種,也可以將2種以上併用。 (Olefin polymer) The above-mentioned olefin-based polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer containing various olefin-based monomer components, and various known ones can be used. Examples of the above-mentioned olefin-based polymer include olefin-based homopolymers that are homopolymers of various olefins, and olefin-based copolymers that are copolymers of monomers copolymerizable with various olefins. The above-mentioned olefin-based polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述烯烴類,可列舉例如:乙烯、丙烯、丁烯、丁烯、異戊二烯、戊烯、戊二烯、辛烯、異辛烯、己烯和己二烯的各種異構物、庚烯和庚二烯的各種異構物;各種α烯烴;環戊烯、環己烯、降冰片烯、雙環戊二烯等環狀烯烴。上述烯烴類可以使用單獨1種,也可以將2種以上併用。The aforementioned olefins include, for example, ethylene, propylene, butene, butene, isoprene, pentene, pentadiene, octene, isooctene, various isomers of hexene and hexadiene, heptene And various isomers of heptadiene; various alpha olefins; cyclopentene, cyclohexene, norbornene, dicyclopentadiene and other cyclic olefins. The above-mentioned olefins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
可與上述烯烴類共聚的單體,可列舉例如:乙酸乙烯酯、上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯類等。上述可共聚的單體較佳是乙酸乙烯酯。上述可共聚的單體可以使用單獨1種,也可以將2種以上併用。As a monomer copolymerizable with the above-mentioned olefins, vinyl acetate, the above-mentioned (meth)acrylates, etc. are mentioned, for example. The above-mentioned copolymerizable monomer is preferably vinyl acetate. The said copolymerizable monomer may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
上述烯烴系共聚物中的上述可共聚的單體的使用量並無特別限定,相對於上述烯烴系共聚物100質量%,較佳是20質量%~45質量%左右的範圍。The amount of the copolymerizable monomer used in the olefin-based copolymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of about 20% by mass to 45% by mass relative to 100% by mass of the olefin-based copolymer.
上述烯烴系均聚物,可列舉例如:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙烯/α烯烴共聚物、非晶性無規聚丙烯等。上述烯烴系共聚物,可列舉例如:乙烯/丙烯酸共聚物(EAA)、乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物(EMAA)、乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)、乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物(EEA)、乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(EMA)、乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(EMMA)等。上述烯烴系共聚物較佳是乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)。Examples of the above-mentioned olefin-based homopolymer include polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene/α-olefin copolymer, amorphous random polypropylene, and the like. The above-mentioned olefin-based copolymers include, for example: ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer (EAA), ethylene/methacrylic acid copolymer (EMAA), ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene/ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA ), ethylene/methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA), ethylene/methyl methacrylate copolymer (EMMA), etc. The above-mentioned olefin-based copolymer is preferably an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA).
上述烯烴系聚合物和松香酚樹脂組成物的含有比率並無特別限定,作為能夠充分顯現由松香酚樹脂組成物帶來的改質效果並且不會引起因過度使用導致的黏接力、黏性等降低的適當使用範圍,以固體成分換算,相對於烯烴系聚合物100質量份,通常可以將松香酚樹脂組成物設為50質量份~150質量份左右。The content ratio of the above-mentioned olefin-based polymer and the rosin phenol resin composition is not particularly limited, as long as the modification effect of the rosin phenol resin composition can be fully exhibited and the adhesive force, stickiness, etc. caused by excessive use will not be caused. The appropriate usage range of the reduction is usually about 50 to 150 parts by mass of the rosin phenol resin composition per 100 parts by mass of the olefin-based polymer in terms of solid content.
(丙烯酸系聚合物乳液) 作為上述丙烯酸系聚合物乳液,可以使用在水系黏著劑/水系接著劑中使用的各種公知的物質,可列舉例如:源自於包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之單體成分的丙烯酸系聚合物的乳液等。上述丙烯酸系聚合物乳液的製造方法能夠使用各種公知的乳化聚合法,例如,可以在聚合起始劑的存在下根據該單體成分的一次加料聚合法、單體逐步添加聚合法、乳化單體逐步添加聚合法、種子聚合法等公知的乳化聚合法來容易地製造。上述丙烯酸系聚合物乳液可以使用單獨1種,也可以將2種以上併用。 (acrylic polymer emulsion) As the above-mentioned acrylic polymer emulsion, various known substances used in water-based adhesives/water-based adhesives can be used, for example, acrylic polymers derived from monomer components containing alkyl (meth)acrylates Lotions etc. Various well-known emulsion polymerization methods can be used for the production method of the above-mentioned acrylic polymer emulsion. For example, a one-time addition polymerization method according to the monomer component in the presence of a polymerization initiator, a monomer stepwise addition polymerization method, an emulsification monomer It can be easily produced by well-known emulsion polymerization methods, such as a stepwise addition polymerization method and a seed polymerization method. The said acrylic polymer emulsion may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,可列舉例如:在上述丙烯酸系聚合物中使用的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。The said alkyl (meth)acrylate is mentioned, for example: the alkyl (meth)acrylate used for the said acrylic-type polymer.
上述丙烯酸系聚合物乳液中的上述單體成分可以進一步包含能夠與上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚的其它單體。作為這種單體,可列舉例如:在上述丙烯酸系聚合物中使用的含羧基的單體、含羥基的單體、含醯胺基的單體、含胺基的單體、含環氧基的單體、含氰基的單體、含酮基的單體、具有含氮原子環的單體、含烷氧基矽基的單體、多官能單體等。The above-mentioned monomer component in the above-mentioned acrylic polymer emulsion may further contain other monomers copolymerizable with the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate. Examples of such monomers include carboxyl group-containing monomers, hydroxyl group-containing monomers, amide group-containing monomers, amine group-containing monomers, epoxy group-containing monomers, etc. monomers, cyano-containing monomers, ketone-containing monomers, nitrogen-containing ring monomers, alkoxysilyl-containing monomers, multifunctional monomers, etc.
上述單體成分中的能夠與(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚的其它單體的含量並無特別限定,相對於上述單體成分100質量%,較佳是40質量%以下左右。The content of other monomers copolymerizable with the alkyl (meth)acrylate in the above-mentioned monomer components is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 40% by mass or less based on 100% by mass of the above-mentioned monomer components.
上述單體成分可以進一步包含下述單體:乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯等乙烯酯系單體;苯乙烯、取代苯乙烯(α-甲基苯乙烯等)、乙烯基甲苯等芳香族乙烯基化合物;(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯等(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯;(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯(例如(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸芳氧基烷基酯(例如(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基烷基酯(例如(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯)等含芳香環的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;乙烯、丙烯、異戊二烯、丁二烯、異丁烯等烯烴系單體;氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯等含氯的單體;異氰酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯等含異氰酸酯基的單體;(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯等含烷氧基的單體;甲基乙烯基醚、乙基乙烯基醚等乙烯基醚系單體等。這些單體的含量並無特別限定,相對於上述單體成分100質量%,較佳是10質量%以下左右。The above-mentioned monomer components may further include the following monomers: vinyl ester-based monomers such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; aromatic vinyl such as styrene, substituted styrene (α-methylstyrene, etc.), vinyl toluene, etc. Cycloalkyl (meth)acrylates such as cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; aryl (meth)acrylate (such as Phenyl (meth)acrylate), aryloxyalkyl (meth)acrylate (such as phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate), arylalkyl (meth)acrylate (such as (meth) (meth)acrylic esters containing aromatic rings such as benzyl acrylate); olefin-based monomers such as ethylene, propylene, isoprene, butadiene, and isobutylene; chlorine-containing monomers such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride; Isocyanate-containing monomers such as 2-(meth)acryloxyethyl isocyanate; alkoxy-containing monomers such as methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate and ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate Monomers; vinyl ether monomers such as methyl vinyl ether and ethyl vinyl ether, etc. The content of these monomers is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 10% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the above-mentioned monomer components.
上述聚合起始劑並無特別限定,可列舉例如:在上述丙烯酸系聚合物中使用的聚合起始劑。The said polymerization initiator is not specifically limited, For example, the thing used for the said acrylic-type polymer is mentioned.
上述丙烯酸系聚合物乳液中的丙烯酸系聚合物的重均分子量(Mw)並無特別限定,通常在100000~5000000左右的範圍內。從提升黏合特性的觀點來看,丙烯酸系聚合物的重均分子量(Mw)較佳是1500000以下,更佳是1000000以下;從凝聚性等觀點來看,較佳是200000以上,更佳是300000以上。另外,在本說明書中,上述重均分子量是指凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法中的聚苯乙烯換算值。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic polymer in the said acrylic polymer emulsion is not specifically limited, Usually, it exists in the range of about 100,000-5,000,000. The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic polymer is preferably at most 1,500,000, more preferably at most 1,000,000 from the viewpoint of improving adhesive properties, and preferably at least 200,000, more preferably 300,000 from the viewpoint of cohesiveness. above. In addition, in this specification, the said weight average molecular weight means the polystyrene conversion value in the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
上述丙烯酸系聚合物乳液和松香酚樹脂組成物的含有比率並無特別限定,作為能夠充分表現松香酚樹脂組成物帶來的改質效果並且不會引起因過度使用導致的耐熱保持力、黏性等降低的適當使用範圍,以固體成分換算,相對於丙烯酸系聚合物乳液100質量份,通常可以將松香酚樹脂組成物設為2質量份~40質量份左右。The content ratio of the above-mentioned acrylic polymer emulsion and the rosin phenol resin composition is not particularly limited, as long as the modification effect by the rosin phenol resin composition can be fully expressed and the heat-resistant retention and stickiness caused by excessive use will not be caused. The appropriate use range of the reduction in the amount of the rosin phenol resin composition can be generally set at about 2 to 40 parts by mass in terms of solid content relative to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic polymer emulsion.
(橡膠系乳膠) 作為上述橡膠系乳膠,可以使用用於水系黏著劑組成物/水系接著劑組成物的各種公知的物質。上述橡膠系乳膠,可列舉例如:天然橡膠乳膠、合成橡膠系乳膠。天然橡膠乳膠可以是在天然橡膠上接枝(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯等而得的改質天然橡膠。上述橡膠系乳膠可以使用單獨1種,也可以將2種以上併用。 (rubber-based latex) As the above-mentioned rubber-based latex, various known ones used in water-based adhesive compositions/water-based adhesive compositions can be used. Examples of the aforementioned rubber-based latex include natural rubber latex and synthetic rubber-based latex. The natural rubber latex may be modified natural rubber obtained by grafting alkyl (meth)acrylate or the like on natural rubber. The aforementioned rubber-based latexes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述合成橡膠系乳膠是合成高分子的水分散體。作為這樣的合成高分子,可列舉例如:上述合成橡膠系彈性體。The aforementioned synthetic rubber-based latex is an aqueous dispersion of synthetic polymers. Examples of such synthetic polymers include the aforementioned synthetic rubber-based elastomers.
上述橡膠系乳膠和松香酚樹脂組成物的含有比率並無特別限定,作為能夠充分表現松香酚樹脂組成物帶來的改質效果並且不會引起因過度使用導致的黏接力、黏性等降低的適當使用範圍,以固體成分換算,相對於橡膠系乳膠100質量份,通常可以將松香酚樹脂組成物設為10質量份~150質量份左右。The content ratio of the above-mentioned rubber-based latex and the rosin phenol resin composition is not particularly limited, as long as the modification effect by the rosin phenol resin composition can be fully expressed and the adhesive force, viscosity, etc. will not be reduced due to excessive use. The appropriate use range is usually about 10 to 150 parts by mass of the rosin phenol resin composition in terms of solid content relative to 100 parts by mass of the rubber-based latex.
(合成樹脂系乳液) 作為上述合成樹脂系乳液,可以使用用於水系黏著劑組成物/水系接著劑組成物的各種公知的物質,可列舉例如:乙酸乙烯酯系乳液、乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液、胺酯系乳液等合成樹脂乳液。上述合成樹脂系乳液可以使用單獨1種,也可以將2種以上併用。 (synthetic resin emulsion) As the above-mentioned synthetic resin emulsion, various well-known substances used in water-based adhesive compositions/water-based adhesive compositions can be used, for example: vinyl acetate-based emulsion, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion, urethane-based emulsion, etc. Emulsion and other synthetic resin emulsion. The aforementioned synthetic resin emulsions may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述合成樹脂系乳液和松香酚樹脂組成物的含有比率並無特別限定,作為能夠充分表現松香酚樹脂組成物帶來的改質效果並且不會引起因過度使用導致的黏接力、黏性等降低的適當使用範圍,以固體成分換算,相對於合成樹脂系乳液100質量份,通常可將松香酚樹脂組成物設為2質量份~40質量份左右。The content ratio of the above-mentioned synthetic resin emulsion and the rosin phenol resin composition is not particularly limited, as long as the modification effect brought by the rosin phenol resin composition can be fully expressed and the adhesive force, viscosity, etc. will not be reduced due to excessive use. The appropriate range of use of the rosin phenol resin composition is usually about 2 to 40 parts by mass in terms of solid content relative to 100 parts by mass of the synthetic resin emulsion.
在上述黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物中,在使用丙烯酸系聚合物、合成橡膠系彈性體、烯烴系聚合物作為基底聚合物的情況下,可以在清漆型和熱熔膠型的任一種狀態下使用。In the above-mentioned adhesive composition/adhesive composition, in the case of using an acrylic polymer, a synthetic rubber-based elastomer, or an olefin-based polymer as the base polymer, any of the varnish type and the hot-melt adhesive type may be used. use in the state.
在以上述清漆型的方式使用黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物的情況下,可以使用各種有機溶劑。作為有機溶劑並無特別限定,具體而言,可列舉例如:甲苯、二甲苯、甲乙酮、甲基異丁酮、環己酮、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、環己烷、甲基環己烷、甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、己二醇等。有機溶劑的使用量並無特別限定,相對於上述基底聚合物100質量份,通常為100質量份~500質量份左右。In the case of using the adhesive composition/adhesive composition in the above-mentioned varnish type, various organic solvents can be used. The organic solvent is not particularly limited, but specific examples include toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, acetone, ethyl acetate, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, methanol , ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, hexanediol, etc. The usage-amount of an organic solvent is not specifically limited, Usually, it is about 100-500 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of said base polymers.
在以上述熱熔膠型的方式使用黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物的情況下,不特別需要能夠用於上述清漆型的有機溶劑。In the case of using the adhesive composition/adhesive composition in the above-mentioned hot-melt type, the organic solvent that can be used in the above-mentioned varnish type is not particularly required.
只要不損害所期望的特性,本發明的黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物可以根據需要而含有:交聯劑、油、蠟、消泡劑、黏度調節劑、填充劑、抗氧化劑、耐水化劑、造膜助劑、防腐劑、氨水和碳酸氫鈉等pH調節劑、整平劑、剝離調節劑、塑化劑、軟化劑、著色劑(顏料、染料等)、界面活性劑、抗靜電劑、抗老化劑、紫外線吸收劑、光穩定劑等各種添加劑。As long as the desired properties are not impaired, the adhesive composition/adhesive composition of the present invention may contain, as required: crosslinking agent, oil, wax, antifoaming agent, viscosity modifier, filler, antioxidant, water resistance Agents, film-forming aids, preservatives, pH regulators such as ammonia and sodium bicarbonate, leveling agents, stripping regulators, plasticizers, softeners, colorants (pigments, dyes, etc.), surfactants, antistatic Agents, anti-aging agents, UV absorbers, light stabilizers and other additives.
上述交聯劑,可列舉例如:異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑等。上述交聯劑的含量並無特別限定,通常相對於基底聚合物100質量份為10質量份以下,較佳是0.01質量份~1.0質量份左右。As said crosslinking agent, an isocyanate type crosslinking agent, an epoxy type crosslinking agent etc. are mentioned, for example. The content of the above-mentioned crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 parts by mass or less, preferably about 0.01 to 1.0 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the base polymer.
上述異氰酸酯系交聯劑,可列舉例如:1,2-伸乙基二異氰酸酯、1,4-伸丁基二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等低級脂肪族多異氰酸酯類;伸環戊基二異氰酸酯、伸環己基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、氫化甲苯二異氰酸酯、氫化二甲苯二異氰酸酯等脂環族多異氰酸酯類;2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯等芳香族多異氰酸酯類;以及該等的縮二脲物、異氰脲酸酯物、脲甲酸酯物、加成物,以及由選自由縮二脲形式、異氰脲酸酯物、脲甲酸酯物和加成物所組成之群組中的2種以上反應而獲得的複合物等。The above-mentioned isocyanate-based crosslinking agents include, for example, lower aliphatic polyisocyanates such as 1,2-ethylidene diisocyanate, 1,4-butylene diisocyanate, and 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate; Cyclopentyl diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated toluene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate and other alicyclic polyisocyanates; 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene Aromatic polyisocyanates such as diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and xylene diisocyanate; and their biuret, isocyanurate, allophanate, and addition compounds, and complexes obtained by reacting two or more species selected from the group consisting of biurets, isocyanurates, allophanates and adducts.
上述環氧系交聯劑,可列舉例如:雙酚A環氧氯丙烷型環氧系樹脂、乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、聚乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、甘油二縮水甘油醚、甘油三縮水甘油醚、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷三縮水甘油醚、二縮水甘油基苯胺、二胺縮水甘油基胺、N,N,N’,N’-四縮水甘油基間二甲苯二胺、1,3-雙(N,N’-二胺縮水甘油基胺基甲基)環己烷等分子中具有2個以上環氧基之化合物。The above-mentioned epoxy-based crosslinking agent includes, for example: bisphenol A epichlorohydrin type epoxy-based resin, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, triglyceride Glycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, diglycidyl aniline, diamine glycidyl amine, N,N,N',N'-tetra Glycidyl-m-xylylenediamine, 1,3-bis(N,N'-diamineglycidylaminomethyl)cyclohexane and other compounds with two or more epoxy groups in the molecule.
上述油,可列舉例如:環烷烴系油、石蠟系油和芳香族系油等增塑油。油較佳是環烷烴系加工油、石蠟系加工油、液態聚丁烯等。Examples of the above-mentioned oils include plasticizing oils such as naphthene oils, paraffin oils, and aromatic oils. The oil is preferably naphthene-based processing oil, paraffin-based processing oil, liquid polybutene, or the like.
上述油的含量並無特別限定,通常相對於上述基底聚合物100質量份,較佳是4質量份~200質量份左右。The content of the above-mentioned oil is not particularly limited, but generally, it is preferably about 4 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned base polymer.
上述蠟,可列舉例如:蜂蠟、鯨蠟和蟲膠蠟等源自於動物的蠟;巴西棕櫚蠟、日本蠟、米糠蠟和小燭樹蠟等植物系蠟;石蠟和微晶蠟等石油系蠟;費托蠟和低分子量聚乙烯蠟等合成蠟;以及,褐煤蠟和地蠟等源自於礦物的蠟。上述蠟可以使用單獨1種,也可以將2種以上併用。Examples of the aforementioned waxes include animal-derived waxes such as beeswax, spermaceti wax, and shellac wax; plant-based waxes such as carnauba wax, Japanese wax, rice bran wax, and candelilla wax; petroleum-based waxes such as paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax. waxes; synthetic waxes such as Fischer-Tropsch waxes and low molecular weight polyethylene waxes; and waxes of mineral origin such as montan waxes and ozokerite waxes. The above-mentioned waxes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述蠟的含量並無特別限定,通常相對於上述基底聚合物100質量份,較佳是10質量份~100質量份左右。The content of the above-mentioned wax is not particularly limited, but usually it is preferably about 10 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned base polymer.
本發明的黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物是藉由混合上述松香酚樹脂組成物(或上述增黏樹脂組成物)、上述基底聚合物、根據需要的各種有機溶劑和添加劑而獲得。作為混合方法並無特別限定,可以使用各種公知的方法。The adhesive composition/adhesive composition of the present invention is obtained by mixing the above-mentioned rosinol resin composition (or the above-mentioned tackifying resin composition), the above-mentioned base polymer, various organic solvents and additives as necessary. The mixing method is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be used.
[黏合片/黏接片] 本發明的黏合片/黏接片包含由上述黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物構成的黏合層/黏接層以及基材。本發明的黏合片/黏接片可以是在基材的單面或雙面具有該黏合層/黏接層的形態的附有基材之黏合片/黏接片,也可以是該黏合層/黏接層保持在剝離襯墊(也可以作為具備剝離面之基材來理解)上的形態等的無基材之黏合片/黏接片。在此所述之黏合片/黏接片的概念中,可以包括所謂的黏合膠帶/黏接膠帶、黏合標籤/黏接標籤、黏合膜/黏接膜等。 [Adhesive Sheet/Adhesive Sheet] The adhesive sheet/adhesive sheet of the present invention includes an adhesive layer/adhesive layer and a base material composed of the above-mentioned adhesive composition/adhesive composition. The adhesive sheet/adhesive sheet of the present invention may be an adhesive sheet/adhesive sheet with a substrate in the form of the adhesive layer/adhesive layer on one or both sides of the substrate, or the adhesive layer/adhesive sheet Adhesive sheet/adhesive sheet without a substrate such as a form in which the adhesive layer is held on a release liner (it can also be understood as a substrate with a release surface). The concept of adhesive sheet/adhesive sheet mentioned here may include so-called adhesive tape/adhesive tape, adhesive label/adhesive label, adhesive film/adhesive film, and the like.
作為上述基材,例如可以使用:聚烯烴(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙烯/丙烯共聚物等)製膜、聚酯(聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等)製膜、氯乙烯系樹脂製膜、乙酸乙烯酯系樹脂製膜、聚醯亞胺系樹脂製膜、聚醯胺系樹脂製膜、氟系樹脂製膜、其它賽珞玢類等塑膠膜類;日本紙、牛皮紙、玻璃紙(glassine)、道林紙、合成紙、表面塗層紙等紙類;由棉纖維、短纖維(staple fiber)、馬尼拉麻、紙漿、嫘縈、乙酸酯纖維、聚酯纖維、聚乙烯醇纖維、聚醯胺纖維、聚烯烴纖維等天然纖維、半合成纖維或合成纖維的纖維狀物質單獨或混紡等而的之織布和不織布等布類;由天然橡膠、丁基橡膠等所構成之橡膠片類;由發泡聚胺酯、發泡聚氯丁二烯橡膠等發泡體所構成之發泡體片類;鋁箔、銅箔等金屬箔;該等的複合體等。上述膜可以是無定向型、定向型(單軸定向型或雙軸定向型)中的任一種。基材可以具有單層的形態,也可以具有積層而成的形態。As the substrate, for example, films made of polyolefin (polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene/propylene copolymer, etc.), films made of polyester (polyethylene terephthalate, etc.), films made of vinyl chloride-based resins, etc., can be used. , vinyl acetate-based resin film, polyimide-based resin film, polyamide-based resin film, fluorine-based resin film, other plastic films such as cellophane; Japanese paper, kraft paper, cellophane (glassine ), Daolin paper, synthetic paper, surface coated paper and other papers; made of cotton fiber, staple fiber, Manila hemp, pulp, rayon, acetate fiber, polyester fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, Fabrics such as woven and non-woven fabrics made of natural fibers such as polyamide fibers and polyolefin fibers, semi-synthetic fibers or synthetic fibers, etc. alone or blended; rubber sheets composed of natural rubber, butyl rubber, etc. foam sheets made of foamed polyurethane foam, polychloroprene foamed rubber, etc.; metal foils such as aluminum foil and copper foil; composites of these, etc. The above-mentioned film may be any of non-oriented type and oriented type (uniaxially oriented type or biaxially oriented type). The base material may have a single-layer form or may have a laminated form.
此外,在基材中可根據需要而摻合填充劑(無機填充劑、有機填充劑等)、抗老化劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、潤滑劑、塑化劑、著色劑(顏料、染料等)等各種添加劑。In addition, fillers (inorganic fillers, organic fillers, etc.), anti-aging agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, lubricants, plasticizers, colorants (pigments, dyes, etc.) ) and other additives.
在基材的表面(特別是聚合物層側的表面)例如可以實施下述適當的公知或慣用的表面處理:電暈放電處理、電漿處理等物理處理;底塗處理、背面處理等化學處理等。On the surface of the substrate (especially the surface of the polymer layer side), for example, the following suitable known or customary surface treatments can be implemented: physical treatments such as corona discharge treatment and plasma treatment; chemical treatments such as primer treatment and back treatment Wait.
本發明的黏合片/黏接片可以藉由公知方法製造。首先,在基材的單面或雙面上塗佈上述黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物,形成由該黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物所構成的塗佈層。塗佈方法可以應用公知方法,可列舉:輥塗機法、缺角輪塗佈機法、模塗機法、逆向塗佈機法、絲網法以及凹版塗佈機法等。接著,藉由對塗佈層加熱或使其乾燥,來形成由上述黏著劑組成物/接著劑組成物所構成的黏合層/黏接層。加熱或乾燥時的條件可以根據黏合層/黏接層的厚度等來適當設定,溫度例如為10℃~120℃,時間例如為0.1小時~10小時。該黏合層/黏接層的厚度(乾燥後的厚度)根據用途而不同,較佳是5μm~200μm。 [實施例] The adhesive sheet/adhesive sheet of the present invention can be produced by a known method. First, the above-mentioned adhesive composition/adhesive composition is coated on one or both surfaces of a substrate to form a coating layer composed of the adhesive composition/adhesive composition. As the coating method, a known method can be applied, and examples thereof include a roll coater method, a cutaway wheel coater method, a die coater method, a reverse coater method, a screen method, and a gravure coater method. Next, by heating or drying the coating layer, an adhesive layer/adhesive layer composed of the above adhesive composition/adhesive composition is formed. Conditions for heating or drying can be appropriately set according to the thickness of the adhesive layer/adhesive layer, etc., and the temperature is, for example, 10° C. to 120° C., and the time is, for example, 0.1 hour to 10 hours. The thickness (thickness after drying) of the adhesive layer/adhesive layer varies depending on the application, but is preferably 5 μm to 200 μm. [Example]
以下列舉實施例及比較例來進一步詳細說明本發明,但本發明不限定於這些例子。只要未特別說明,實施例中的「份」和「%」是以質量為基準。The following examples and comparative examples are given to describe the present invention in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Unless otherwise specified, "part" and "%" in an Example are based on mass.
[松香酚樹脂組成物的製造] 實施例1 在具備攪拌裝置、冷凝器、溫度計及氮氣導入管/水蒸氣導入管之反應容器中,投入源自於中國產馬尾松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、呫噸酮(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)0.5份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 [Manufacture of rosin phenolic resin composition] Example 1 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol from China-made masson pine were put into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device, a condenser, a thermometer, and a nitrogen gas inlet pipe/water vapor inlet pipe, and the temperature was raised to 100°C, and 96% 2.1 parts of sulfuric acid were reacted for 4 hours under a nitrogen stream. Add 3.0 parts of hydrated lime, 0.5 parts of xanthone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6 ", manufactured by Addivant Corporation) 0.1 part, the temperature was raised to 280° C. under a reduced pressure of 10 kPa, and it was reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
實施例2 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產馬尾松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、呫噸酮(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)0.2份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Example 2 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Chinese pine masson, the temperature was raised to 100° C., 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. Add 3.0 parts of hydrated lime, 0.2 parts of xanthone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6 ", manufactured by Addivant Corporation) 0.1 part, the temperature was raised to 280° C. under a reduced pressure of 10 kPa, and it was reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
實施例3 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產馬尾松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、呫噸酮(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)0.1份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Example 3 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Chinese pine masson, the temperature was raised to 100° C., 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. Add 3.0 parts of hydrated lime, 0.1 part of xanthone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6 ", manufactured by Addivant Corporation) 0.1 part, the temperature was raised to 280° C. under a reduced pressure of 10 kPa, and it was reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
實施例4 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產馬尾松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、呫噸酮(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)2.0份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Example 4 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Chinese pine masson, the temperature was raised to 100° C., 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. Add 3.0 parts of hydrated lime, 2.0 parts of xanthone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6 ", manufactured by Addivant Corporation) 0.1 part, the temperature was raised to 280° C. under a reduced pressure of 10 kPa, and it was reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
實施例5 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產馬尾松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、呫噸酮(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)4.5份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Example 5 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Chinese pine masson, the temperature was raised to 100° C., 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. Add 3.0 parts of hydrated lime, 4.5 parts of xanthone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6 ", manufactured by Addivant Corporation) 0.1 part, the temperature was raised to 280° C. under a reduced pressure of 10 kPa, and it was reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
實施例6 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產馬尾松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、硫雜蒽-9-酮(噻噸酮)(富士軟片和光純藥股份有限公司製造)0.5份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Example 6 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Chinese pine masson, the temperature was raised to 100° C., 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. Add 3.0 parts of slaked lime, thioxanth-9-one (thioxanthone) (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.), 0.5 parts, 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methanol) phenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6", manufactured by Addivant Co.) 0.1 part, the temperature was raised to 280° C. under a reduced pressure of 10 kPa, and reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
實施例7 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產馬尾松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、蒽酮(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)0.5份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Example 7 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Chinese pine masson, the temperature was raised to 100° C., 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. Add 3.0 parts of hydrated lime, 0.5 parts of anthrone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6" , Addivant Co.) 0.1 part, the temperature was raised to 280° C. under a reduced pressure of 10 kPa, and it was reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
實施例8 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產馬尾松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、9(10H)-吖啶酮(吖啶酮)(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)0.5份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Example 8 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Chinese pine masson, the temperature was raised to 100° C., 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. Add 3.0 parts of slaked lime, 0.5 parts of 9(10H)-acridone (acridone) (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methyl Phenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6", manufactured by Addivant Co.) 0.1 part, the temperature was raised to 280° C. under a reduced pressure of 10 kPa, and reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
實施例9 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產濕地松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、呫噸酮(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)0.5份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Example 9 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from slash pine produced in China were added, the temperature was raised to 100°C, 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and the reaction was carried out under a nitrogen stream. 4 hours. Add 3.0 parts of hydrated lime, 0.5 parts of xanthone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6 ", manufactured by Addivant Corporation) 0.1 part, the temperature was raised to 280° C. under a reduced pressure of 10 kPa, and it was reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
實施例10 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產雲南松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、呫噸酮(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)0.5份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Example 10 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Chinese Yunnan pine, the temperature was raised to 100° C., 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. Add 3.0 parts of hydrated lime, 0.5 parts of xanthone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6 ", manufactured by Addivant Corporation) 0.1 part, the temperature was raised to 280° C. under a reduced pressure of 10 kPa, and it was reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
實施例11 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產思茅松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、呫噸酮(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)0.5份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Example 11 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Simao pine produced in China, the temperature was raised to 100° C., 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. Add 3.0 parts of hydrated lime, 0.5 parts of xanthone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6 ", manufactured by Addivant Corporation) 0.1 part, the temperature was raised to 280° C. under a reduced pressure of 10 kPa, and it was reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
實施例12 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於巴西產加勒比松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、呫噸酮(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)0.5份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Example 12 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Brazilian Caribbean pine, the temperature was raised to 100° C., and 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid was added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. Add 3.0 parts of hydrated lime, 0.5 parts of xanthone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6 ", manufactured by Addivant Corporation) 0.1 part, the temperature was raised to 280° C. under a reduced pressure of 10 kPa, and it was reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
比較例1 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產馬尾松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Comparative example 1 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Chinese pine masson, the temperature was raised to 100° C., 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. After adding 3.0 parts of slaked lime and 0.1 part of 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6", manufactured by Addivant Co., Ltd.), decompression at 10kPa The temperature was lowered to 280° C. and reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
比較例2 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產馬尾松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、蒽醌(川崎化成工業股份有限公司製造)0.5份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Comparative example 2 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Chinese pine masson, the temperature was raised to 100° C., 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. Add 3.0 parts of slaked lime, 0.5 parts of anthraquinone (manufactured by Kawasaki Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6" , Addivant Co.) 0.1 part, the temperature was raised to 280° C. under a reduced pressure of 10 kPa, and it was reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
比較例3 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產馬尾松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、9-茀酮(東京化成工業股份有限公司製造)0.5份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Comparative example 3 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Chinese pine masson, the temperature was raised to 100° C., 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. Add 3.0 parts of slaked lime, 0.5 parts of 9-xenone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM- 6", manufactured by Addivant Corporation) 0.1 part, the temperature was raised to 280° C. under a reduced pressure of 10 kPa, and it was reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
比較例4 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產濕地松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Comparative example 4 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from slash pine produced in China were added, the temperature was raised to 100°C, 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and the reaction was carried out under a nitrogen stream. 4 hours. After adding 3.0 parts of slaked lime and 0.1 part of 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6", manufactured by Addivant Co., Ltd.), decompression at 10kPa The temperature was lowered to 280° C. and reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
比較例5 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產雲南松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Comparative Example 5 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Chinese Yunnan pine, the temperature was raised to 100° C., 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. After adding 3.0 parts of slaked lime and 0.1 part of 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6", manufactured by Addivant Co., Ltd.), decompression at 10kPa The temperature was lowered to 280° C. and reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
比較例6 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於中國產思茅松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Comparative example 6 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Simao pine produced in China, the temperature was raised to 100° C., 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid were added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. After adding 3.0 parts of slaked lime and 0.1 part of 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6", manufactured by Addivant Co., Ltd.), decompression at 10kPa The temperature was lowered to 280° C. and reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
比較例7 在與實施例1相同的反應容器中,投入源自於巴西產加勒比松的脂松香100.0份、苯酚150.0份後,升溫至100℃,投入96%硫酸2.1份,在氮氣氣流下使其反應4小時。加入消石灰3.0份、4,4’-硫代雙(6-三級丁基-3-甲基苯酚)(商品名「Lowinox TBM-6」,Addivant公司製造)0.1份後,在10kPa的減壓下升溫至280℃,在同一溫度下使其反應4小時,而獲得松香酚樹脂組成物。 Comparative Example 7 In the same reaction vessel as in Example 1, after adding 100.0 parts of gum rosin and 150.0 parts of phenol derived from Brazilian Caribbean pine, the temperature was raised to 100° C., and 2.1 parts of 96% sulfuric acid was added, and it was reacted under a nitrogen stream for 4 Hour. After adding 3.0 parts of slaked lime and 0.1 part of 4,4'-thiobis(6-tertiary butyl-3-methylphenol) (trade name "Lowinox TBM-6", manufactured by Addivant Co., Ltd.), decompression at 10kPa The temperature was lowered to 280° C. and reacted at the same temperature for 4 hours to obtain a rosin phenol resin composition.
(色調的測定) 根據JIS K 0071-2來測定實施例1~實施例12以及比較例1~比較例7中的松香酚樹脂組成物及原料的天然松香的色調(加德納色度)。結果如表1所示。 (measurement of hue) The color tone (Gardner chroma) of the rosin phenol resin composition and the raw material natural rosin in Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were measured in accordance with JIS K 0071-2. The results are shown in Table 1.
[表1]
無none
無none
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic deposit information (please note in order of depositor, date, and number) none Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) none
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