TW202245160A - Package carrier and manufacturing method thereof and chip package structure - Google Patents
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本發明是有關於一種封裝載板及其製作方法與採用此封裝載板的晶片封裝結構。The invention relates to a package carrier board, its manufacturing method and a chip package structure using the package carrier board.
現有技術中,因二維半積體電路(two and a half dimension integrated circuit stacking,2.5D IC)堆疊需使用到矽中介層,因而使得封裝成本居高不下。為了有效地降低封裝成本,目前以有機中介層來取代矽中介層。然而,有機中介層在組裝的過程中,常因組裝面受熱翹曲,使得載板的表面共平面性不佳,進而導致晶片無法順利組裝於載板上。In the prior art, because a two-dimensional semi-integrated circuit (two and a half dimension integrated circuit stacking, 2.5D IC) stacking needs to use a silicon interposer, the packaging cost remains high. In order to effectively reduce packaging costs, organic interposers are currently used to replace silicon interposers. However, during the assembly process of the organic interposer, the assembly surface is often warped due to heat, which makes the coplanarity of the surface of the carrier poor, and thus the chips cannot be successfully assembled on the carrier.
本發明提供一種封裝載板,其表面共平面性佳,且具有較佳的結構可靠度。The invention provides a package carrier board, which has good surface coplanarity and better structural reliability.
本發明提供一種封裝載板的製作方法,用以製作上述的封裝載板,可有效地降低製作成本。The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a packaging carrier, which is used to manufacture the above-mentioned packaging carrier, which can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost.
本發明提供一種晶片封裝結構,包括上述的封裝載板,可具有較佳的封裝良率。The present invention provides a chip package structure, including the above-mentioned package carrier board, which can have a better package yield.
本發明的封裝載板,其包括第一重分佈線路結構層、多個導電連接件、連接結構層、至少一加強筋以及封裝膠體。第一重分佈線路結構層具有彼此相對的第一表面與第二表面。導電連接件配置於第一重分佈線路結構層的第一表面上,且與第一重分佈線路結構層電性連接。連接結構層配置於第一重分佈線路結構層的第二表面上。連接結構層包括基材與多個接墊。每一接墊的頂表面與底表面分別暴露於基材的上表面與下表面。接墊與第一重分佈線路結構層電性連接。加強筋配置於第一重分佈線路結構層的第一表面上,且至少位於導電連接件之間。封裝膠體配置於第一重分佈線路結構層的第一表面上,且覆蓋導電連接件與加強筋。The packaging carrier of the present invention includes a first redistribution circuit structure layer, a plurality of conductive connectors, a connection structure layer, at least one rib and packaging glue. The first redistribution wiring structure layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The conductive connector is disposed on the first surface of the first redistribution circuit structure layer and is electrically connected with the first redistribution circuit structure layer. The connection structure layer is configured on the second surface of the first redistribution circuit structure layer. The connection structure layer includes a substrate and a plurality of pads. The top surface and the bottom surface of each pad are respectively exposed to the upper surface and the lower surface of the substrate. The pad is electrically connected to the first redistribution circuit structure layer. The reinforcing rib is configured on the first surface of the first redistribution circuit structure layer and is at least located between the conductive connectors. The encapsulant is disposed on the first surface of the first redistribution circuit structure layer, and covers the conductive connectors and the reinforcing ribs.
本發明的封裝載板的製作方法,其包括以下步驟。提供基底與多個導電條。導電條內嵌於基底內,且每一導電條的一端暴露於基底的一側。形成第一重分佈線路結構層於基底的該側上。形成多個導電連接件以及至少一加強筋於第一重分佈線路結構層上,其中加強筋至少位於導電連接件之間。形成封裝膠體於第一重分佈線路結構層上,以覆蓋導電連接件與加強筋。於形成封裝膠體後,移除部分基底與部分導電條,而形成連接結構層。連接結構層包括基材與多個接墊。每一接墊的頂表面與底表面分別暴露於基材的上表面與下表面。The manufacturing method of the packaging carrier of the present invention includes the following steps. A substrate and a plurality of conductive strips are provided. The conductive strips are embedded in the base, and one end of each conductive strip is exposed to one side of the base. A first redistribution wiring structure layer is formed on the side of the substrate. A plurality of conductive connectors and at least one reinforcing rib are formed on the first redistribution circuit structure layer, wherein the reinforcing rib is at least located between the conductive connectors. An encapsulant is formed on the first redistribution circuit structure layer to cover the conductive connectors and the reinforcing ribs. After the encapsulation compound is formed, part of the base and part of the conductive strips are removed to form a connection structure layer. The connection structure layer includes a substrate and a plurality of pads. The top surface and the bottom surface of each pad are respectively exposed to the upper surface and the lower surface of the substrate.
本發明的晶片封裝結構,包括封裝載板與至少晶片。封裝載板包括第一重分佈線路結構層、多個導電連接件、連接結構層、至少一加強筋以及封裝膠體。第一重分佈線路結構層具有彼此相對的第一表面與第二表面。導電連接件配置於第一重分佈線路結構層的第一表面上,且與第一重分佈線路結構層電性連接。連接結構層配置於第一重分佈線路結構層的第二表面上。連接結構層包括基材與多個接墊。每一接墊的頂表面與底表面分別暴露於基材的上表面與下表面。接墊與第一重分佈線路結構層電性連接。加強筋配置於第一重分佈線路結構層的第一表面上,且至少位於導電連接件之間。封裝膠體配置於第一重分佈線路結構層的第一表面上,且覆蓋導電連接件與加強筋。晶片配置於封裝載板上,且與連接結構層的接墊電性連接。The chip package structure of the present invention includes a package carrier and at least a chip. The package carrier includes a first redistribution circuit structure layer, a plurality of conductive connectors, a connection structure layer, at least one rib and encapsulant. The first redistribution wiring structure layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The conductive connector is disposed on the first surface of the first redistribution circuit structure layer and is electrically connected to the first redistribution circuit structure layer. The connection structure layer is configured on the second surface of the first redistribution circuit structure layer. The connection structure layer includes a substrate and a plurality of pads. The top surface and the bottom surface of each pad are respectively exposed to the upper surface and the lower surface of the substrate. The pad is electrically connected to the first redistribution circuit structure layer. The reinforcing rib is configured on the first surface of the first redistribution circuit structure layer and is at least located between the conductive connectors. The encapsulant is disposed on the first surface of the first redistribution circuit structure layer, and covers the conductive connectors and the reinforcing ribs. The chip is disposed on the package carrier board and electrically connected to the pads of the connection structure layer.
基於上述,在本發明的封裝載板的設計中,導電連接件與加強筋是配置於第一重分佈線路結構層的同一表面上,且封裝膠體覆蓋導電連接件與加強筋,藉此可抑制且降低封裝載板產生翹曲,進而使本發明的封裝載板具有較佳的平整性與結構可靠度。再者,在本發明的封裝載板的製作過程中,無須使用暫時基板,因而也不用進行雷射解離(laser debond)製程,可有效地降低製作成本。此外,在本發明的封裝載板的製作過程中,封裝膠體覆蓋導電連接件與加強筋,而使得封裝載板的背面變成平整,有利於後續將晶片組裝於封裝載板的正面上。另外,由於本發明的封裝載板具有較佳的平整性,因而採用本發明的封裝載板的晶片封裝結構,則可具有較佳的封裝良率。Based on the above, in the design of the package carrier of the present invention, the conductive connectors and the ribs are arranged on the same surface of the first redistribution circuit structure layer, and the encapsulant covers the conductive connectors and the ribs, thereby suppressing the And the warping of the packaging carrier is reduced, so that the packaging carrier of the present invention has better flatness and structural reliability. Furthermore, in the manufacturing process of the package carrier of the present invention, no temporary substrate is needed, and therefore no laser debond process is required, which can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost. In addition, during the manufacturing process of the package carrier of the present invention, the encapsulant covers the conductive connectors and ribs, so that the back of the package carrier becomes flat, which facilitates subsequent assembly of chips on the front of the package carrier. In addition, since the packaging carrier of the present invention has better flatness, the chip packaging structure using the packaging carrier of the present invention can have better packaging yield.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail together with the accompanying drawings.
圖1A至圖1E是依照本發明的一實施例的一種封裝載板的製作方法的剖面示意圖。關於本實施例的封裝載板的製作方法,首先,請參考圖1A,提供基底112a與多個導電條114a。導電條114a內嵌於基底112a內,且每一導電條114a的一端115暴露於基底112a的一側113。此處,基底112a的材質例如是玻璃、矽或其他介電材料。1A to 1E are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a package carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention. Regarding the manufacturing method of the package carrier of this embodiment, firstly, referring to FIG. 1A , a
接著,請參考圖1B,形成第一重分佈線路結構層120於基底112a的一側113上。詳細來說,第一重分佈線路結構層120包括多個介電層121、123、多個重分佈線路層122、124、多個導電通孔125、127以及多個連接墊126。重分佈線路層122、124與介電層121、123交替堆疊於基底112a的一側113上,而連接墊126位於介電層123上。重分佈線路層122直接接觸且電性連接每一導電條114a的一端115,且透過導電通孔125與重分佈線路層124電性連接。重分佈線路層124透過導電通孔127與連接墊126電性連接。Next, please refer to FIG. 1B , a first redistribution
接著,請參考圖1C,形成多個導電連接件130a以及至少一加強筋(示意地繪示多個加強筋140a)於第一重分佈線路結構層120上,其中加強筋140a至少位於導電連接件130a之間。更進一步來說,本實施例的導電連接件130a例如是銲球,其中導電連接件130a直接位於第一重分佈線路結構層120的連接墊126上。加強筋140a直接位於介電層123上且不接觸連接墊126,其中加強筋140a的材質例如是鋼、鋁、銅、矽或玻璃,但不以此為限。須說明的是,本實施例沒有限制形成導電連接件130a與加強筋140a的順序,可依據需求而自行決定形成導電連接件130a與加強筋140a的先後順序。Next, please refer to FIG. 1C, forming a plurality of
之後,請參考圖1D,形成封裝膠體150於第一重分佈線路結構層120上,以覆蓋導電連接件130a與加強筋140a。此處,封裝膠體150完全包覆導電連接件130a與加強筋140a。若有需要,可選擇性地加入研磨(grinding)程序,來研磨過厚的封裝膠體150。Afterwards, referring to FIG. 1D , an
最後,請同時參考圖1D與圖1E,於形成封裝膠體150後,進行薄化(thinning)程序,以移除部分基底112a與部分導電條114a,而形成連接結構層110。此處,連接結構層110包括基材112與多個接墊114,其中基材112實質上為基底112a的一部分,而接墊114實質上為導電條114a的一部分。每一接墊114的頂表面S1與底表面S2分別暴露於基材112的上表面S3與下表面S4。在一實施例中,每一接墊114的頂表面S1與底表面S2分別切齊於基材112的上表面S3與下表面S4。此外,須說明的是,在此可依據後續晶片接合的需求,而選擇性地對連接結構層110進行表面處理程序。舉例來說,若基材112的材質為矽時,需增加介電材料層;若基材112的材質為玻璃時,則無需增加介電材料層。此外,依據後續採用的接合方式(如微焊錫接點接合或混合鍵結接合),須對接墊114進行不同的表面處理程序。至此,已完成封裝載板100a的製作。Finally, referring to FIG. 1D and FIG. 1E , after forming the
在結構上,請再參考圖1E,封裝載板100a包括第一重分佈線路結構層120、導電連接件130a、連接結構層110、加強筋140a以及封裝膠體150。第一重分佈線路結構層120具有彼此相對的第一表面F1與第二表面F2。導電連接件130a配置於第一重分佈線路結構層120的第一表面F1上,且與第一重分佈線路結構層120電性連接。連接結構層110配置於第一重分佈線路結構層120的第二表面F2上。連接結構層110包括基材112與接墊114。每一接墊114的頂表面S1與底表面S2分別暴露於基材112的上表面S3與下表面S4。接墊114與第一重分佈線路結構層120電性連接。加強筋140a配置於第一重分佈線路結構層120的第一表面F1上,且至少位於導電連接件130a之間。封裝膠體150配置於第一重分佈線路結構層120的第一表面F1上,且覆蓋導電連接件130a與加強筋140。In terms of structure, please refer to FIG. 1E again. The
簡言之,本實施例的封裝載板100a是透過設置加強筋140a來抑制及降低載板的翹曲。再者,本實施例的封裝載板100a內整合有電路板的增層製程,意即第一重分佈線路結構層120。導電連接件130a與加強筋140a是配置於第一重分佈線路結構層120的同一表面上,且封裝膠體150覆蓋導電連接件130a與加強筋140a,藉此可抑制且降低封裝載板100a產生翹曲,進而使本實施例的封裝載板100a具有較佳的平整性與結構可靠度。此外,在本實施例的封裝載板100a的製作過程中,無須使用暫時基板,因而也不用進行雷射解離(laser debond)製程,可有效地降低製作成本。In short, the
圖1F至圖1J繪示將晶片配置於圖1E的封裝載板上而形成晶片封裝結構的製作方法的剖面示意圖。FIGS. 1F to 1J are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method of disposing a chip on the package carrier shown in FIG. 1E to form a chip package structure.
接著,請參考圖1F,配置至少一晶片(示意地繪示二個晶片200)於封裝載板100a上,其中晶片200可透過微焊錫接點(micro bump)接合或混合鍵結(hybrid bond)接合而與連接結構層110的接墊114電性連接。此處,如圖1F,晶片200是透過微焊錫接點210與接墊114電性連接,且之後於封裝載板100a與晶片200之間會填充底膠220,以使底膠220來包覆微焊錫接點210。在一實施例中,晶片200的接點間距為10微米至80微米。Next, please refer to FIG. 1F , dispose at least one chip (two
接著,請參考圖1G,形成密封材料230於封裝載板100a的連接結構層110上,且覆蓋晶片200的周圍表面201,以增加結構強度與可靠度。可選擇性地,對密封材料230進行研磨程序,以使晶片200的背面203暴露於密封材料230的表面231,可具有較佳的散熱效果。Next, referring to FIG. 1G , an
之後,請同時參考圖1G與圖1H,進行乾蝕刻(dry etching)程序,以移除部分封裝膠體150,而至少暴露出每一導電連接件130a的第一底面132a。此處,封裝膠體150亦同時暴露出每一加強筋140a的第二底面142a。加強筋140a具有長度H,而封裝膠體150具有厚度T,且長度H等於厚度T。於另一未繪示的實施例中,加強筋的長度亦可小於封裝膠體的厚度,意即加強筋可以不要露出於封裝膠體。Afterwards, please refer to FIG. 1G and FIG. 1H at the same time, and perform a dry etching process to remove part of the
最後,請同時參考圖1I與圖1J,進行單體化程序,以沿著切割線L切割密封材料230與封裝載板100a,而形成晶片封裝結構10a的製作。Finally, please refer to FIG. 1I and FIG. 1J at the same time to perform a singulation procedure to cut the sealing
在結構上,請再參考圖1J,本實施例的晶片封裝結構10a包括上述圖1E的封裝載板100a與晶片200,其中晶片200配置於封裝載板100a上,且與連接結構層110的接墊114電性連接。進一步來說,晶片200可透過微焊錫接點(micro bump)接合或混合鍵結(hybrid bond)接合而與連接結構層110的接墊114電性連接。再者,本實施例的晶片封裝結構10a還包括密封材料230,配置於封裝載板100a的連接結構層110上,且覆蓋晶片210的周圍表面201,且晶片200的背面203暴露於密封材料230的表面231。此處,密封材料230的邊緣暴露封裝載板100a的邊緣,且封裝膠體150暴露出每一導電連接件130a的第一底面132a與加強筋140a的第二底面142a。In terms of structure, please refer to FIG. 1J again. The
在應用上,如圖1J所示,晶片封裝結構10a可透過導電連接件130a與驅動基板20上的接墊22電性連接,而電性連接至驅動基板20上。此處,驅動基板20可例如是印刷電路板,但不以此為限。In application, as shown in FIG. 1J , the
在本實施例的封裝載板100a的製作過程中,由於封裝膠體150覆蓋導電連接件130a與加強筋140a,因而使得封裝載板100a的背面變成平整。故,後續進行晶片封裝結構10a的製作時,由於封裝載板100a具有較佳的平整性,因而有利於晶片200設置於封裝載板100a的正面上,且適於採用微焊錫接點(micro bump)接合或混合鍵結(hybrid bond)接合來實現晶片200與接墊114的電性連接,可具有較佳的封裝良率。In the manufacturing process of the
在此必須說明的是,下述實施例沿用前述實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參照前述實施例,下述實施例不再重複贅述。It must be noted here that the following embodiments use the component numbers and part of the content of the previous embodiments, wherein the same numbers are used to denote the same or similar components, and descriptions of the same technical content are omitted. For the description of omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.
圖2A至圖2D是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種封裝載板的製作方法的剖面示意圖。本實施例的封裝載板的製作方法與上述的封裝載板的製作方法相似,兩者差異在於:在圖1B的步驟之後,即形成第一重分佈線路結構層120於基底112a的一側113上之後,請參考圖2A,形成第二重分佈線路結構層160於第一重分佈線路結構層120上。詳細來說,第二重分佈線路結構層160包括多個介電層161、163、重分佈線路層162、多個導電通孔165、167以及多個連接墊164。重分佈線路層162與介電層161、163交替堆疊於第一重分佈線路結構層120上,而連接墊164位於介電層163上。重分佈線路層162透過導電通孔165與第一重分佈線路結構層120電性連接。連接墊164透過導電通孔167與重分佈線路層162電性連接。此處,第二重分佈線路結構層160的線寬與線距大於第一重分佈線路結構層120的線寬與線距。2A to 2D are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a package carrier according to another embodiment of the present invention. The manufacturing method of the packaging carrier of this embodiment is similar to the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned packaging carrier, the difference between the two is: after the step in FIG. After that, referring to FIG. 2A , a second redistribution
接著,請參考圖2B,形成多個導電連接件130b以及至少一加強筋(示意地繪示多個加強筋140b)於第二重分佈線路結構層160上,其中加強筋140b至少位於導電連接件130b之間。更進一步來說,本實施例的導電連接件130b例如是銲球,其中導電連接件130b直接位於第二重分佈線路結構層160的連接墊164上。加強筋140b直接位於介電層163上且不接觸連接墊164,其中加強筋140b的材質例如是鋼、鋁、銅、矽或玻璃,但不以此為限。須說明的是,本實施例沒有限制形成導電連接件130b與加強筋140b的順序,可依據需求而自行決定形成導電連接件130b與加強筋140b的先後順序。Next, please refer to FIG. 2B, forming a plurality of
之後,請參考圖2C,形成封裝膠體150於第二重分佈線路結構層160上,以覆蓋導電連接件130b與加強筋140b。此處,封裝膠體150完全包覆導電連接件130b與加強筋140b。若有需要,可選擇性地加入研磨(grinding)程序,來研磨過厚的封裝膠體150。Afterwards, referring to FIG. 2C , an
最後,請同時參考圖2C與圖2D,於形成封裝膠體150後,進行薄化(thinning)程序,以移除部分基底112a與部分導電條114a,而形成連接結構層110。連接結構層110包括基材112與多個接墊114,其中基材112實質上為基底112a的一部分,而接墊114實質上為導電條114a的一部分。每一接墊114的頂表面S1與底表面S2分別暴露於基材112的上表面S3與下表面S4。此外,須說明的是,在此可依據後續晶片接合的需求,而選擇性地對連接結構層110進行表面處理程序。舉例來說,若基材112的材質為矽時,需增加介電材料層;若基材112的材質為玻璃時,則無需增加介電材料層。此外,依據後續採用的接合方式(如微焊錫接點接合或混合鍵結接合),須對接墊114進行不同的表面處理程序。至此,已完成封裝載板100b的製作。Finally, referring to FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D , after forming the
圖2E至圖2I繪示將晶片配置於圖2D的封裝載板上而形成晶片封裝結構的製作方法的剖面示意圖。FIGS. 2E to 2I are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method of disposing a chip on the package carrier shown in FIG. 2D to form a chip package structure.
接著,請參考圖2E,配置至少一晶片(示意地繪示二個晶片200)於封裝載板100b上,其中晶片200可透過微焊錫接點(micro bump)接合或混合鍵結(hybrid bond)接合而與連接結構層110的接墊114電性連接。此處,如圖2E,晶片200是透過微焊錫接點210與接墊114電性連接,且之後於封裝載板100b與晶片200之間會填充底膠220,以使底膠220來包覆微焊錫接點210。在一實施例中,晶片200的接點間距為10微米至80微米。Next, please refer to FIG. 2E , disposing at least one chip (two
接著,請參考圖2F,形成密封材料230於封裝載板100b的連接結構層110上,且覆蓋晶片200的周圍表面201,以增加結構強度與可靠度。選擇性地,對密封材料230進行研磨程序,以使晶片200的背面203暴露於密封材料230的表面231,可具有較佳的散熱效果。Next, please refer to FIG. 2F , a sealing
之後,請同時參考圖2F與圖2G,進行乾蝕刻(dry etching)程序,以移除部分封裝膠體150,而至少暴露出每一導電連接件130b的第一底面132b。此處,加強筋140b具有長度H’,而封裝膠體150具有厚度T,且長度H’小於厚度T。Afterwards, please refer to FIG. 2F and FIG. 2G at the same time, and perform a dry etching process to remove part of the
最後,請同時參考圖2H與圖2I,進行單體化程序,以沿著切割線L切割密封材料230與封裝載板100b,而形成晶片封裝結構10b的製作。Finally, please refer to FIG. 2H and FIG. 2I at the same time to perform a singulation process to cut the sealing
在應用上,如圖2I所示,晶片封裝結構10b可透過導電連接件130b與驅動基板20上的接墊22電性連接,而電性連接至驅動基板20上。此處,驅動基板20可例如是印刷電路板,但不以此為限。In application, as shown in FIG. 2I , the chip package structure 10b can be electrically connected to the
圖3A至圖3C是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種封裝載板的製作方法的剖面示意圖。本實施例的封裝載板的製作方法與上述的封裝載板的製作方法相似,兩者差異在於:在圖1B的步驟之後,即形成第一重分佈線路結構層120於基底112a的一側113上之後,請參考圖3A,形成第二重分佈線路結構層170於第一重分佈線路結構層120上。詳細來說,第二重分佈線路結構層170包括多個介電層171、173、重分佈線路層172以及多個導電通孔175、177。重分佈線路層172與介電層171、173交替堆疊於第一重分佈線路結構層120上。重分佈線路層172透過導電通孔175與第一重分佈線路結構層120電性連接。此處,第二重分佈線路結構層170的線寬與線距大於第一重分佈線路結構層120的線寬與線距。3A to 3C are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a package carrier according to another embodiment of the present invention. The manufacturing method of the packaging carrier of this embodiment is similar to the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned packaging carrier, the difference between the two is: after the step in FIG. After that, referring to FIG. 3A , a second redistribution
接著,請再參考圖3A,形成多個導電連接件130c以及至少一加強筋(示意地繪示多個加強筋140c)於第二重分佈線路結構層170上,其中加強筋140c至少位於導電連接件130c之間。更進一步來說,本實施例的導電連接件130c例如是銅柱,其中導電連接件130c直接位於第二重分佈線路結構層170的導電通孔177上。加強筋140c直接位於介電層173上且不接觸導電通孔177,其中加強筋140c的材質例如是鋼、鋁、銅、矽或玻璃,但不以此為限。須說明的是,本實施例沒有限制形成導電連接件130c與加強筋140c的順序,可依據需求而自行決定形成導電連接件130c與加強筋140c的先後順序。Next, please refer to FIG. 3A again, forming a plurality of
之後,請參考圖3B,形成封裝膠體150於第二重分佈線路結構層170上,以覆蓋導電連接件130c與加強筋140c。此處,封裝膠體150完全包覆導電連接件130c與加強筋140c。若有需要,可選擇性地加入研磨(grinding)程序,來研磨過厚的封裝膠體150。Afterwards, referring to FIG. 3B , an
最後,請同時參考圖3B與圖3C,於形成封裝膠體150後,進行薄化(thinning)程序,以移除部分基底112a與部分導電條114a,而形成連接結構層110。連接結構層110包括基材112與多個接墊114,其中基材112實質上為基底112a的一部分,而接墊114實質上為導電條114a的一部分。每一接墊114的頂表面S1與底表面S2分別暴露於基材112的上表面S3與下表面S4。此外,須說明的是,在此可依據後續晶片接合的需求,而選擇性地對連接結構層110進行表面處理程序。舉例來說,若基材112的材質為矽時,需增加介電材料層;若基材112的材質為玻璃時,則無需增加介電材料層。此外,依據後續採用的接合方式(如微焊錫接點接合或混合鍵結接合),須對接墊114進行不同的表面處理程序。至此,已完成封裝載板100c的製作。Finally, referring to FIG. 3B and FIG. 3C , after forming the
圖3D至圖3H繪示將晶片配置於圖3C的封裝載板上而形成晶片封裝結構的製作方法的剖面示意圖。FIGS. 3D to 3H are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a manufacturing method for disposing a chip on the package carrier shown in FIG. 3C to form a chip package structure.
接著,請參考圖3D,配置至少一晶片(示意地繪示二個晶片200)於封裝載板100c上,其中晶片200可透過微焊錫接點(micro bump)接合或混合鍵結(hybrid bond)接合而與連接結構層110的接墊114電性連接。此處,如圖3D,晶片200是透過微焊錫接點210與接墊114電性連接,且之後於封裝載板100c與晶片200之間會填充底膠220,以使底膠220來包覆微焊錫接點210。在一實施例中,晶片200的接點間距為10微米至80微米。Next, please refer to FIG. 3D , disposing at least one chip (two
接著,請參考圖3E,形成密封材料230於封裝載板100c的連接結構層110上,且覆蓋晶片200的周圍表面201,以增加結構強度與可靠度。可選擇性地,對密封材料230進行研磨程序,以使晶片200的背面203暴露於密封材料230的表面231,可具有較佳的散熱效果。Next, referring to FIG. 3E , a sealing
之後,請同時參考圖3E與圖3F,進行乾蝕刻(dry etching)程序,以移除部分封裝膠體150,而至少暴露出每一導電連接件130c的第一底面132c。此處,加強筋140c具有長度H’’,而封裝膠體150具有厚度T,且長度H’’小於厚度T。Afterwards, referring to FIG. 3E and FIG. 3F , a dry etching process is performed to remove part of the
最後,請同時參考圖3G與圖3H,進行單體化程序,以沿著切割線L切割密封材料230與封裝載板100c,而形成晶片封裝結構10c的製作。Finally, referring to FIG. 3G and FIG. 3H at the same time, a singulation process is performed to cut the sealing
在應用上,如圖3H所示,晶片封裝結構10c可透過導電連接件130c與銲球30電性連接,並藉由銲球30與驅動基板20上的接墊22電性連接,而使晶片封裝結構10c電性連接至驅動基板20上。此處,驅動基板20可例如是印刷電路板,但不以此為限。In application, as shown in FIG. 3H, the
圖4A是依照本發明的一實施例的一種晶片封裝結構的剖面示意圖。請同時參考圖1J與圖4A,本實施例的晶片封裝結構10d與圖1J的晶片封裝結構10a相似,兩者差異在於:在本實施例中,晶片封裝結構10d包括晶片200與晶片250,其中晶片200的性質不同於晶片250的性質,且晶片200的尺寸也不同於晶片250的尺寸。意即,本實施例的晶片封裝結構10d異質整合了不同的晶片200、250。此外,在本實施例的晶片封裝結構10d中,還包括加強筋240,其中配置於晶片200與晶片250之間,且直接位於連接結構層110的基材112上且不接觸接墊114,藉此增加整體晶片封裝結構10d的結構強度。FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1J and FIG. 4A at the same time. The
圖4B是依照本發明的一實施例的一種晶片封裝結構的剖面示意圖。請同時參考圖1J與圖4B,本實施例的晶片封裝結構10e與圖1J的晶片封裝結構10a相似,兩者差異在於:在本實施例中,封裝載板100e還包括增層結構層180,配置於第一重分佈線路結構層120的第一表面F1上,且位於導電連接件130e與第一重分佈線路結構層120之間。詳細來說,增層結構層180包括玻纖基板182、第一圖案化導電層184、第二圖案化導電層186、至少一第一導通孔(示意地繪示二個第一導通孔183)、至少一第二導通孔(示意地繪示二個第二導通孔185)及至少一第三導通孔(示意地繪示三個第三導通孔187)。第一圖案化導電層184與第二圖案化導電層186分別位於玻纖基板182的相對兩側。第三導通孔187貫穿玻纖基板182且電性連接第一圖案化導電層184與第二導通孔185。第一圖案化導電層184透過第一導通孔183與第一重分佈線路結構層120電性連接。第二圖案化導電層186透過第二導通孔185與第三導通孔187電性連接。導電連接件130e連接第二圖化導電層186且透過增層結構層180與第一重分佈線路結構層120電性連接。FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1J and FIG. 4B at the same time. The
圖5A至圖5D是依照本發明的多個實施例的多種封裝載板的仰視示意圖。請同時參考圖5A、5C及圖5D,在封裝載板100f、100h、100i中,加強筋140f、140h、140i為連續性的結構層,透過其材料性質(即剛性),可增加整體封裝載板100f、100h、100i的結構強度,可抑制及降低封裝載板100f、100h、100i產生翹曲。詳細來說,在圖5A的封裝載板100f中,多個加強筋140f排列成網格狀而形成連續性結構層,而導電連接件130(例如是焊球)則位於網格狀內;在圖5C的封裝載板100h中,加強筋140h為單一連續結構層,且環繞導電連接件130的周圍;在圖5D的封裝載板100i中,加強筋140i包括第一加強筋144i以及多個第二加強筋146i,其中第一加強筋144i為單一連續結構層,環繞在導電連接件130分佈的外圍,而第二加強筋146i彼此分散排列,分佈在導電連接件130之間。此外,請參考圖5B,在封裝載板100g中,由於封裝載板100g其本身具有一定的結構強度,因此可透過彼此分散排列的多個加強筋140g來增加硬度,藉此提升封裝載板100g的結構強度及進一步抑制及降低封裝載板100g產生翹曲。5A to 5D are schematic bottom views of various package carriers according to various embodiments of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5A, 5C and FIG. 5D at the same time. In the
綜上所述,在本發明的封裝載板的設計中,導電連接件與加強筋是配置於第一重分佈線路結構層的同一表面上,且封裝膠體覆蓋導電連接件與加強筋,藉此可抑制且降低封裝載板產生翹曲,進而使本發明的封裝載板具有較佳的平整性與結構可靠度。再者,在本發明的封裝載板的製作過程中,無須使用暫時基板,因而也不用進行雷射解離(laser debond)製程,可有效地降低製作成本。此外,在本發明的封裝載板的製作過程中,封裝膠體覆蓋導電連接件與加強筋,而使得封裝載板的背面變成平整,有利於後續將晶片組裝於封裝載板的正面上。另外,由於本發明的封裝載板具有較佳的平整性,因而採用本發明的封裝載板的晶片封裝結構,則可具有較佳的封裝良率。To sum up, in the design of the packaging carrier of the present invention, the conductive connectors and the ribs are arranged on the same surface of the first redistribution circuit structure layer, and the encapsulant covers the conductive connectors and the ribs, thereby The warping of the package carrier can be suppressed and reduced, so that the package carrier of the present invention has better flatness and structural reliability. Furthermore, in the manufacturing process of the package carrier of the present invention, no temporary substrate is needed, and therefore no laser debond process is required, which can effectively reduce the manufacturing cost. In addition, during the manufacturing process of the package carrier of the present invention, the encapsulant covers the conductive connectors and ribs, so that the back of the package carrier becomes flat, which facilitates subsequent assembly of chips on the front of the package carrier. In addition, since the packaging carrier of the present invention has better flatness, the chip packaging structure using the packaging carrier of the present invention can have better packaging yield.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the appended patent application.
10a、10b、10c、10d、10e:晶片封裝結構 20:驅動基板 22:接墊 30:銲球 100a、100b、100c、100e、100f、100g、100h、100i:封裝載板 110:連接結構層 112:基材 112a:基底 113:一側 114:接墊 114a:導電條 115:一端 120:第一重分佈線路結構層 121、123:介電層 122、124:重分佈線路層 125、127:導電通孔 126:連接墊 130、130a、130b、130c、130e:導電連接件 132a、132b、132c:第一底面 140a、140b、140c、140f、140g、140h、140i、240:加強筋 142a:第二底面 144i:第一加強筋 146i:第二加強筋 150:封裝膠體 160、170:第二重分佈線路結構層 161、163、171、173:介電層 162、172:重分佈線路層 164:連接墊 165、167、175、177:導電通孔 180:增層結構層 182:玻纖基板 183:第一導通孔 184:第一圖案化導電層 185:第二導通孔 186:第二圖案化導電層 187:第三導通孔 200、250:晶片 201:周圍表面 203:背面 210:微焊錫接點 220:底膠 230:密封材料 231:表面 H、H’ 、H’’:長度 L:切割線 F1:第一表面 F2:第二表面 S1:頂表面 S2:底表面 S3:上表面 S4:下表面 T:厚度 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e: chip package structure 20: Drive substrate 22: Pad 30: solder ball 100a, 100b, 100c, 100e, 100f, 100g, 100h, 100i: package carrier 110:Connection structure layer 112: Substrate 112a: Base 113: one side 114: Pad 114a: Conductive strip 115: one end 120: The first redistribution line structure layer 121, 123: dielectric layer 122, 124: Redistribution line layer 125, 127: Conductive vias 126: connection pad 130, 130a, 130b, 130c, 130e: conductive connectors 132a, 132b, 132c: first bottom surface 140a, 140b, 140c, 140f, 140g, 140h, 140i, 240: reinforcement 142a: second bottom surface 144i: the first rib 146i: Second rib 150: encapsulation colloid 160, 170: the second redistribution line structure layer 161, 163, 171, 173: dielectric layer 162, 172: Redistribution line layer 164: connection pad 165, 167, 175, 177: Conductive vias 180: Layer-increasing structure layer 182: Glass fiber substrate 183: the first via hole 184: the first patterned conductive layer 185: Second via hole 186: the second patterned conductive layer 187: The third via hole 200, 250: chip 201: surrounding surface 203: back 210: micro solder joints 220: primer 230: sealing material 231: surface H, H', H'': Length L: cutting line F1: first surface F2: second surface S1: top surface S2: bottom surface S3: upper surface S4: lower surface T: Thickness
圖1A至圖1E是依照本發明的一實施例的一種封裝載板的製作方法的剖面示意圖。 圖1F至圖1J繪示將晶片配置於圖1E的封裝載板上而形成晶片封裝結構的製作方法的剖面示意圖。 圖2A至圖2D是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種封裝載板的製作方法的剖面示意圖。 圖2E至圖2I繪示將晶片配置於圖2D的封裝載板上而形成晶片封裝結構的製作方法的剖面示意圖。 圖3A至圖3C是依照本發明的另一實施例的一種封裝載板的製作方法的剖面示意圖。 圖3D至圖3H繪示將晶片配置於圖3C的封裝載板上而形成晶片封裝結構的製作方法的剖面示意圖。 圖4A是依照本發明的一實施例的一種晶片封裝結構的剖面示意圖。 圖4B是依照本發明的一實施例的一種晶片封裝結構的剖面示意圖。 圖5A至圖5D是依照本發明的多個實施例的多種封裝載板的仰視示意圖。 1A to 1E are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a package carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 1F to 1J are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method of disposing a chip on the package carrier shown in FIG. 1E to form a chip package structure. 2A to 2D are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a package carrier according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 2E to 2I are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a method of disposing a chip on the package carrier shown in FIG. 2D to form a chip package structure. 3A to 3C are schematic cross-sectional views of a manufacturing method of a package carrier according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 3D to 3H are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a manufacturing method for disposing a chip on the package carrier shown in FIG. 3C to form a chip package structure. FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a chip package structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5A to 5D are schematic bottom views of various package carriers according to various embodiments of the present invention.
100a:封裝載板 100a: Package carrier board
110:連接結構層 110:Connection structure layer
112:基材 112: Substrate
114:接墊 114: Pad
120:第一重分佈線路結構層 120: The first redistribution line structure layer
130a:導電連接件 130a: Conductive connector
140a:加強筋 140a: reinforcement
150:封裝膠體 150: encapsulation colloid
F1:第一表面 F1: first surface
F2:第二表面 F2: second surface
S1:頂表面 S1: top surface
S2:底表面 S2: bottom surface
S3:上表面 S3: upper surface
S4:下表面 S4: lower surface
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CN202111391873.6A CN115332213A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-11-23 | Packaging carrier plate, manufacturing method thereof and chip packaging structure |
US17/547,200 US20220367385A1 (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-12-09 | Package carrier and manufacturing method thereof and chip package structure |
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US202163186810P | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | |
US63/186,810 | 2021-05-11 |
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