TW202244194A - Red coloring composition useful for thinning color filters and improving brightness thereof - Google Patents
Red coloring composition useful for thinning color filters and improving brightness thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TW202244194A TW202244194A TW111111686A TW111111686A TW202244194A TW 202244194 A TW202244194 A TW 202244194A TW 111111686 A TW111111686 A TW 111111686A TW 111111686 A TW111111686 A TW 111111686A TW 202244194 A TW202244194 A TW 202244194A
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- colorant
- absorbance
- wavelength
- red
- meth
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
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- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium 3-[[4-[(6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-5-methoxy-2-methylphenyl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].COc1cc(N=Nc2cc(c3cccc(c3c2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(C)cc1N=Nc1c(O)c2ccc(Nc3ccccc3)cc2cc1S([O-])(=O)=O VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- JXUKQCUPTNLTCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vat green 1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C]2C(=O)C(C3=C45)=CC=C4C(C4=C67)=CC=C7C(=O)[C]7C=CC=CC7=C6C=C(OC)C4=C5C(OC)=CC3=C21 JXUKQCUPTNLTCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042596 viscoat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0048—Photosensitive materials characterised by the solvents or agents facilitating spreading, e.g. tensio-active agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/02—Coumarine dyes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/04—Isoindoline dyes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0042—Photosensitive materials with inorganic or organometallic light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. inorganic resists
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/1462—Coatings
- H01L27/14621—Colour filter arrangements
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- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種紅色著色組合物、彩色濾光片、顯示裝置及固體拍攝元件。The invention relates to a red coloring composition, a color filter, a display device and a solid-state imaging element.
液晶顯示裝置、電致發光顯示裝置及電漿顯示器等顯示裝置或CCD(Charge Coupled Device,電荷耦合元件)或CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,互補金氧半導體)感測器等固體拍攝元件中所使用之彩色濾光片由著色硬化性樹脂組合物製造。作為用於形成該彩色濾光片之著色硬化性樹脂組合物中所使用之著色劑,已知有C.I.顏料橙(Pigment Orange)43(專利文獻1~3)、C.I.顏料橙64(專利文獻3~5)等。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Used in display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, electroluminescent display devices, and plasma displays, or solid-state imaging devices such as CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) sensors The color filter is made of colored curable resin composition. C.I. Pigment Orange (Pigment Orange) 43 (Patent Documents 1 to 3) and C.I. Pigment Orange 64 (Patent Document 3) are known as coloring agents used in the colored curable resin composition for forming the color filter. ~5) etc. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開平11-310714號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開2003-183511號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開2016-212372號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開2017-68159號公報 [專利文獻5]日本專利特開2012-173356號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-310714 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-183511 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-212372 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-68159 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-173356
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
近年來,彩色濾光片之薄膜化已成為一種技術趨勢。但是,於為了再現紅色所必需之一部分黃色系著色劑中,由於吸收強度不足而需要過量,存在難以實現彩色濾光片之薄膜化之情況。 又,包含以C.I.顏料黃138為代表之喹酞酮系著色劑作為著色劑之彩色濾光片存在亮度較差之情況。 In recent years, the thinning of color filters has become a technical trend. However, part of the yellow-based colorant necessary for reproducing red color needs to be excessive due to insufficient absorption strength, and it may be difficult to reduce the thickness of the color filter. Also, a color filter containing a quinophthalone-based colorant represented by C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 as a colorant may have poor brightness.
本發明之目的在於提供一種對彩色濾光片之薄膜化及亮度提高有用之紅色著色組合物。 [解決問題之技術手段] An object of the present invention is to provide a red coloring composition useful for thinning a color filter and improving brightness. [Technical means to solve the problem]
即,本發明之主旨如下所示。 [1]一種紅色著色組合物,其包含著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)及溶劑(E), 上述著色劑(A)包含滿足條件(X)之橙色著色劑(A-1)、紅色著色劑(A-2)、及選自由含有金屬之偶氮色素、異吲哚啉色素及香豆素色素所組成之群中之至少1種以上之黃色著色劑(A-3), 相對於橙色著色劑(A-1)100質量份,黃色著色劑(A-3)之含量為250質量份以下。 [條件(X)] 製備僅包含橙色著色劑(A-1)作為著色劑,且固形物成分中,橙色著色劑(A-1)之含有率達到10質量%之組合物(X-1),對由上述組合物(X-1)形成之膜厚1 μm之彩色濾光片測定吸光度時, 波長480 nm下之吸光度為0.40以上, 波長530 nm下之吸光度為0.55以上, 波長580 nm下之吸光度為0.20以下。 [2]如[1]中所記載之紅色著色組合物,其中上述紅色著色劑(A-2)滿足條件(Y)。 [條件(Y)] 製備僅包含紅色著色劑(A-2)作為著色劑,且固形物成分中,紅色著色劑(A-2)之含有率達到10質量%之組合物(Y),對由上述組合物(Y)形成之膜厚1 μm之彩色濾光片測定吸光度時, 波長440 nm下之吸光度為0.30以下, 波長480 nm下之吸光度未達0.50, 波長530 nm下之吸光度為0.30以上, 波長580 nm下之吸光度為0.10以上。 [3]如[1]或[2]中所記載之紅色著色組合物,其中上述黃色著色劑(A-3)滿足條件(Z)。 [條件(Z)] 製備僅包含黃色著色劑(A-3)作為著色劑,且固形物成分中,黃色著色劑(A-3)之含有率達到10質量%之組合物(Z-1),對由上述組合物(Z-1)形成之膜厚1 μm之彩色濾光片測定吸光度時, 波長440 nm下之吸光度為0.50以上, 波長480 nm下之吸光度為0.20以上, 波長530 nm下之吸光度為0.10以下, 波長580 nm下之吸光度為0.10以下。 [4]如[1]至[3]中任一項所記載之紅色著色組合物,其中上述橙色著色劑(A-1)包含選自C.I.顏料橙43及C.I.顏料橙64中之至少1種以上。 [5]如[1]至[4]中任一項所記載之紅色著色組合物,其中上述紅色著色劑(A-2)包含選自由C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅269、C.I.顏料紅291及C.I.酸性紅52所組成之群中之至少1種以上。 [6]如[1]至[5]中任一項所記載之紅色著色組合物,其中上述黃色著色劑(A-3)包含選自由C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150及C.I.顏料黃185所組成之群中之至少1種以上。 [7]一種彩色濾光片,其由如[1]至[6]中任一項所記載之紅色著色組合物形成。 [8]一種顯示裝置,其包含如[7]中所記載之彩色濾光片。 [9]一種固體拍攝元件,其包含如[7]中所記載之彩色濾光片。 [發明之效果] That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows. [1] A red coloring composition comprising a colorant (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D) and a solvent (E), The above-mentioned colorant (A) includes an orange colorant (A-1), a red colorant (A-2) satisfying the condition (X), and a metal-containing azo dye, isoindoline dye, and coumarin At least one yellow coloring agent (A-3) of the group consisting of pigments, Content of a yellow coloring agent (A-3) is 250 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of orange coloring agents (A-1). [Condition (X)] Preparation of the composition (X-1) which contains only the orange colorant (A-1) as a colorant, and the content of the orange colorant (A-1) in the solid content reaches 10% by mass. (X-1) When measuring the absorbance of a color filter with a film thickness of 1 μm, The absorbance at a wavelength of 480 nm is above 0.40, The absorbance at a wavelength of 530 nm is above 0.55, Absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm is below 0.20. [2] The red coloring composition as described in [1], wherein the above-mentioned red coloring agent (A-2) satisfies the condition (Y). [Condition (Y)] A composition (Y) containing only the red colorant (A-2) as a colorant was prepared, and the content of the red colorant (A-2) in the solid content was 10% by mass. ) to measure the absorbance of a color filter with a film thickness of 1 μm, The absorbance at a wavelength of 440 nm is below 0.30, The absorbance at a wavelength of 480 nm does not reach 0.50, The absorbance at a wavelength of 530 nm is above 0.30, The absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm is above 0.10. [3] The red coloring composition as described in [1] or [2], wherein the above-mentioned yellow coloring agent (A-3) satisfies the condition (Z). [Condition (Z)] Preparation of a composition (Z-1) containing only the yellow colorant (A-3) as a colorant, and the content of the yellow colorant (A-3) in the solid content is 10% by mass. (Z-1) When measuring the absorbance of a color filter with a film thickness of 1 μm, The absorbance at a wavelength of 440 nm is above 0.50, The absorbance at a wavelength of 480 nm is above 0.20, The absorbance at a wavelength of 530 nm is below 0.10, The absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm is below 0.10. [4] The red coloring composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the orange colorant (A-1) contains at least one selected from C.I. Pigment Orange 43 and C.I. Pigment Orange 64 above. [5] The red coloring composition as described in any one of [1] to [4], wherein the red colorant (A-2) is selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Red 177, C.I. Pigment Red 254, and C.I. Pigment Red 269. , at least one of the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Red 291 and C.I. Acid Red 52. [6] The red coloring composition as described in any one of [1] to [5], wherein the yellow colorant (A-3) is selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Yellow 139, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 and C.I. Pigment Yellow 185 At least one of the groups formed. [7] A color filter formed of the red coloring composition as described in any one of [1] to [6]. [8] A display device comprising the color filter described in [7]. [9] A solid-state imaging device including the color filter described in [7]. [Effect of Invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種對彩色濾光片之薄膜化及亮度提高有用之紅色著色組合物。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a red coloring composition useful for thinning a color filter and improving brightness.
本發明之紅色著色組合物包含著色劑(以下,有時稱為著色劑(A))、樹脂(以下,有時稱為樹脂(B))、聚合性化合物(以下,有時稱為聚合性化合物(C))、聚合起始劑(以下,有時稱為聚合起始劑(D))及溶劑(以下,有時稱為溶劑(E))。 本發明之紅色著色組合物可包含調平劑(以下,有時稱為調平劑(F))。 再者,於本說明書中,作為各成分而例示之化合物只要無特別說明,則可單獨使用或組合複數種使用。 The red coloring composition of the present invention includes a colorant (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as colorant (A)), a resin (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as resin (B)), a polymerizable compound (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as polymerizable compound (C)), a polymerization initiator (hereinafter, may be referred to as a polymerization initiator (D)), and a solvent (hereinafter, may be referred to as a solvent (E)). The red coloring composition of this invention may contain a leveling agent (Hereinafter, it may be called a leveling agent (F)). In addition, in this specification, unless otherwise specified, the compound illustrated as each component can be used individually or in combination of plural types.
<著色劑(A)> 著色劑(A)包含滿足條件(X)之橙色著色劑(A-1)、紅色著色劑(A-2)、及選自由含有金屬之偶氮色素、異吲哚啉色素及香豆素色素所組成之群中之至少1種以上之黃色著色劑(A-3)。 <Colorant (A)> The colorant (A) includes an orange colorant (A-1) satisfying the condition (X), a red colorant (A-2), and a metal-containing azo colorant, isoindoline colorant, and coumarin colorant At least one yellow coloring agent (A-3) in the group formed.
<橙色著色劑(A-1)> 橙色著色劑(A-1)具有滿足條件(X)之特徵。 [條件(X)] 製備僅包含橙色著色劑(A-1)作為著色劑,且固形物成分中,橙色著色劑(A-1)之含有率達到10質量%之組合物(X-1),對由上述組合物(X-1)形成之膜厚1 μm之彩色濾光片測定吸光度時, 波長480 nm下之吸光度為0.40以上, 波長530 nm下之吸光度為0.55以上, 波長580 nm下之吸光度為0.20以下。 <Orange Colorant (A-1)> The orange colorant (A-1) is characterized by satisfying the condition (X). [Condition (X)] Preparation of the composition (X-1) which contains only the orange colorant (A-1) as a colorant, and the content of the orange colorant (A-1) in the solid content reaches 10% by mass. (X-1) When measuring the absorbance of a color filter with a film thickness of 1 μm, The absorbance at a wavelength of 480 nm is above 0.40, The absorbance at a wavelength of 530 nm is above 0.55, Absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm is below 0.20.
於條件(X)中, 波長440 nm下之吸光度較佳為0.30以上0.90以下,更佳為0.35以上0.85以下,進而較佳為0.40以上0.80以下。 波長480 nm下之吸光度較佳為0.41以上0.95以下,更佳為0.50以上0.90以下,進而較佳為0.60以上0.85以下。 波長530 nm下之吸光度較佳為0.57以上0.80以下,更佳為0.60以上0.75以下,進而較佳為0.62以上0.70以下。 波長570 nm下之吸光度較佳為0.01以上0.25以下,更佳為0.05以上0.20以下,進而較佳為0.10以上0.18以下。 波長580 nm下之吸光度較佳為0.01以上0.18以下,更佳為0.03以上0.16以下,進而較佳為0.05以上0.12以下。 In condition (X), The absorbance at a wavelength of 440 nm is preferably from 0.30 to 0.90, more preferably from 0.35 to 0.85, and still more preferably from 0.40 to 0.80. The absorbance at a wavelength of 480 nm is preferably from 0.41 to 0.95, more preferably from 0.50 to 0.90, and still more preferably from 0.60 to 0.85. The absorbance at a wavelength of 530 nm is preferably from 0.57 to 0.80, more preferably from 0.60 to 0.75, and still more preferably from 0.62 to 0.70. The absorbance at a wavelength of 570 nm is preferably from 0.01 to 0.25, more preferably from 0.05 to 0.20, and still more preferably from 0.10 to 0.18. The absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm is preferably from 0.01 to 0.18, more preferably from 0.03 to 0.16, and still more preferably from 0.05 to 0.12.
作為滿足條件(X)之橙色著色劑(A-1),可使用公知之染料或顏料。滿足條件(X)之橙色著色劑(A-1)較佳為包含選自C.I.顏料橙43及C.I.顏料橙64中之至少1種以上。Known dyes or pigments can be used as the orange colorant (A-1) satisfying the condition (X). The orange colorant (A-1) satisfying the condition (X) preferably contains at least one kind selected from C.I. Pigment Orange 43 and C.I. Pigment Orange 64.
於著色劑(A)之總量中,橙色著色劑(A-1)之含有率較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為5質量%以上,進而較佳為10質量%以上,進而更佳為15質量%以上,且較佳為70質量%以下,更佳為65質量%以下,進而較佳為60質量%以下,進而更佳為50質量%以下。The content of the orange colorant (A-1) in the total amount of the colorant (A) is preferably at least 1% by mass, more preferably at least 5% by mass, still more preferably at least 10% by mass, still more preferably It is 15 mass % or more, and is preferably 70 mass % or less, more preferably 65 mass % or less, still more preferably 60 mass % or less, still more preferably 50 mass % or less.
<紅色著色劑(A-2)> 作為紅色著色劑(A-2),可使用呈現紅色之公知之染料及顏料。其中,作為紅色著色劑(A-2),較佳為滿足條件(Y)之紅色著色劑(A-2)。 [條件(Y)] 製備僅包含紅色著色劑(A-2)作為著色劑,且固形物成分中,紅色著色劑(A-2)之含有率達到10質量%之組合物(Y),對由上述組合物(Y)形成之膜厚1 μm之彩色濾光片測定吸光度時, 波長440 nm下之吸光度為0.30以下, 波長480 nm下之吸光度未達0.50, 波長530 nm下之吸光度為0.30以上, 波長580 nm下之吸光度為0.10以上。 <Red Colorant (A-2)> As the red coloring agent (A-2), known dyes and pigments that exhibit red can be used. Among these, the red coloring agent (A-2) that satisfies the condition (Y) is preferable as the red coloring agent (A-2). [Condition (Y)] A composition (Y) containing only the red colorant (A-2) as a colorant was prepared, and the content of the red colorant (A-2) in the solid content was 10% by mass. ) to measure the absorbance of a color filter with a film thickness of 1 μm, The absorbance at a wavelength of 440 nm is below 0.30, The absorbance at a wavelength of 480 nm does not reach 0.50, The absorbance at a wavelength of 530 nm is above 0.30, The absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm is above 0.10.
於條件(Y)中, 波長440 nm下之吸光度較佳為0.01以上0.30以下,更佳為0.03以上0.30以下,進而較佳為0.05以上0.29以下。 波長480 nm下之吸光度較佳為0.01以上0.48以下,更佳為0.03以上0.47以下,進而較佳為0.05以上0.45以下。 波長530 nm下之吸光度較佳為0.31以上0.60以下,更佳為0.33以上0.55以下,進而較佳為0.35以上0.50以下,亦較佳為0.31以上0.39以下。 波長570 nm下之吸光度較佳為0.30以上0.65以下,更佳為0.33以上0.60以下,進而較佳為0.35以上0.55以下,亦較佳為0.30以上0.38以下。 波長580 nm下之吸光度較佳為0.11以上0.50以下,更佳為0.11以上0.45以下,進而較佳為0.11以上0.40以下。 In condition (Y), The absorbance at a wavelength of 440 nm is preferably from 0.01 to 0.30, more preferably from 0.03 to 0.30, and still more preferably from 0.05 to 0.29. The absorbance at a wavelength of 480 nm is preferably from 0.01 to 0.48, more preferably from 0.03 to 0.47, and still more preferably from 0.05 to 0.45. The absorbance at a wavelength of 530 nm is preferably from 0.31 to 0.60, more preferably from 0.33 to 0.55, still more preferably from 0.35 to 0.50, and more preferably from 0.31 to 0.39. The absorbance at a wavelength of 570 nm is preferably from 0.30 to 0.65, more preferably from 0.33 to 0.60, still more preferably from 0.35 to 0.55, and more preferably from 0.30 to 0.38. The absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm is preferably from 0.11 to 0.50, more preferably from 0.11 to 0.45, still more preferably from 0.11 to 0.40.
滿足條件(Y)之紅色著色劑(A-2)較佳為包含選自由C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅269、C.I.顏料紅291及C.I.酸性紅52所組成之群中之至少1種以上,更佳為包含選自由C.I.顏料紅177及C.I.顏料紅269所組成之群中之至少1種以上,最佳為C.I.顏料紅177。The red colorant (A-2) satisfying the condition (Y) is preferably selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Red 177, C.I. Pigment Red 254, C.I. Pigment Red 269, C.I. Pigment Red 291 and C.I. Acid Red 52 At least one or more, more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Red 177 and C.I. Pigment Red 269, most preferably C.I. Pigment Red 177.
於著色劑(A)之總量中,紅色著色劑(A-2)之含有率較佳為20質量%以上,更佳為25質量%以上,進而較佳為30質量%以上,進而更佳為35質量%以上,且較佳為95質量%以下,更佳為90質量%以下,進而較佳為85質量%以下。The content of the red colorant (A-2) in the total amount of the colorant (A) is preferably at least 20% by mass, more preferably at least 25% by mass, still more preferably at least 30% by mass, and even more preferably It is 35 mass % or more, Preferably it is 95 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 90 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 85 mass % or less.
相對於橙色著色劑(A-1)100質量份,紅色著色劑(A-2)之含量較佳為1~10000質量份,更佳為50~5000質量份,進而較佳為100~2500質量份。The content of the red colorant (A-2) is preferably from 1 to 10,000 parts by mass, more preferably from 50 to 5,000 parts by mass, and still more preferably from 100 to 2,500 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the orange colorant (A-1). share.
<黃色著色劑(A-3)> 作為黃色著色劑(A-3),可使用係選自由含有金屬之偶氮色素、異吲哚啉色素及香豆素色素所組成之群中之至少1種以上之著色劑,且呈現黃色之公知之染料及顏料。作為上述偶氮色素所含有之金屬,可例舉銅、鎳、鈷、鋅等,較佳為鎳。偶氮色素中,金屬較佳為藉由配位鍵與有機色素形成錯合物。作為黃色著色劑(A-3),較佳為滿足條件(Z)之黃色著色劑(A-3)。 [條件(Z)] 製備僅包含黃色著色劑(A-3)作為著色劑,且固形物成分中,黃色著色劑(A-3)之含有率達到10質量%之組合物(Z-1),對由上述組合物(Z-1)形成之膜厚1 μm之彩色濾光片測定吸光度時, 波長440 nm下之吸光度為0.50以上, 波長480 nm下之吸光度為0.20以上, 波長530 nm下之吸光度為0.10以下, 波長580 nm下之吸光度為0.10以下。 <Yellow Colorant (A-3)> As the yellow coloring agent (A-3), at least one coloring agent selected from the group consisting of metal-containing azo dyes, isoindoline dyes, and coumarin dyes, which exhibits yellow color, can be used. Known dyes and pigments. Copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc etc. are mentioned as a metal contained in the said azo dye, Preferably it is nickel. Among the azo dyes, metals preferably form complexes with organic dyes through coordination bonds. The yellow coloring agent (A-3) is preferably a yellow coloring agent (A-3) satisfying the condition (Z). [Condition (Z)] Preparation of a composition (Z-1) containing only the yellow colorant (A-3) as a colorant, and the content of the yellow colorant (A-3) in the solid content is 10% by mass. (Z-1) When measuring the absorbance of a color filter with a film thickness of 1 μm, The absorbance at a wavelength of 440 nm is above 0.50, The absorbance at a wavelength of 480 nm is above 0.20, The absorbance at a wavelength of 530 nm is below 0.10, The absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm is below 0.10.
於條件(Z)中, 波長440 nm下之吸光度較佳為0.55以上1.10以下,更佳為0.60以上1.05以下,進而較佳為0.65以上1.00以下。 波長480 nm下之吸光度較佳為0.22以上0.70以下,更佳為0.25以上0.65以下,進而較佳為0.30以上0.60以下。 波長530 nm下之吸光度較佳為0.01以上0.09以下,更佳為0.02以上0.07以下,進而較佳為0.03以上0.05以下。 波長580 nm下之吸光度較佳為0.01以上0.09以下,更佳為0.02以上0.07以下。 In condition (Z), The absorbance at a wavelength of 440 nm is preferably from 0.55 to 1.10, more preferably from 0.60 to 1.05, and still more preferably from 0.65 to 1.00. The absorbance at a wavelength of 480 nm is preferably from 0.22 to 0.70, more preferably from 0.25 to 0.65, and still more preferably from 0.30 to 0.60. The absorbance at a wavelength of 530 nm is preferably from 0.01 to 0.09, more preferably from 0.02 to 0.07, and still more preferably from 0.03 to 0.05. The absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm is preferably from 0.01 to 0.09, more preferably from 0.02 to 0.07.
滿足條件(Z)之黃色著色劑(A-3)較佳為顏料,更佳為包含選自由C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150及C.I.顏料黃185所組成之群中之至少1種以上。The yellow colorant (A-3) satisfying the condition (Z) is preferably a pigment, and more preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Yellow 139, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, and C.I. Pigment Yellow 185.
於著色劑(A)之總量中,黃色著色劑(A-3)之含有率較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為2質量%以上,進而較佳為3質量%以上,進而更佳為4質量%以上,且較佳為45質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以下,進而較佳為35質量%以下,進而更佳為30質量%以下。The content of the yellow colorant (A-3) in the total amount of the colorant (A) is preferably at least 1% by mass, more preferably at least 2% by mass, still more preferably at least 3% by mass, and still more preferably It is 4 mass % or more, and is preferably 45 mass % or less, more preferably 40 mass % or less, still more preferably 35 mass % or less, still more preferably 30 mass % or less.
相對於橙色著色劑(A-1)100質量份,黃色著色劑(A-3)之含量為250質量份以下,較佳為200質量份以下,更佳為150質量份以下,進而較佳為100質量份以下,且較佳為10質量份以上,更佳為20質量份以上,進而較佳為25質量份以上。With respect to 100 parts by mass of the orange colorant (A-1), the content of the yellow colorant (A-3) is 250 parts by mass or less, preferably 200 parts by mass or less, more preferably 150 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 100 parts by mass or less, and preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more, further preferably 25 parts by mass or more.
<橙色著色劑(A-1)、紅色著色劑(A-2)、黃色著色劑(A-3)之較佳之組合> 橙色著色劑(A-1)、紅色著色劑(A-2)、及黃色著色劑(A-3)之組合可包含上述例示之範圍中最大者彼此之組合或最小者彼此之組合等在內進行適當選擇,其中 較佳為以下三者之組合: 橙色著色劑(A-1)於條件(X)下,波長480 nm下之吸光度為0.41以上0.95以下,波長530 nm下之吸光度為0.57以上0.80以下,波長580 nm下之吸光度為0.03以上0.16以下, 紅色著色劑(A-2)於條件(Y)下,波長440 nm下之吸光度為0.05以上0.29以下,波長480 nm下之吸光度為0.05以上0.45以下,波長530 nm下之吸光度為0.35以上0.50以下,波長580 nm下之吸光度為0.11以上0.40以下, 黃色著色劑(A-3)於條件(Z)下,波長440 nm下之吸光度為0.65以上1.00以下,波長480 nm下之吸光度為0.22以上0.70以下,波長530 nm下之吸光度為0.01以上0.09以下,波長580 nm下之吸光度為0.01以上0.09以下。 以下三者之組合亦較佳: 橙色著色劑(A-1)於條件(X)下,波長480 nm下之吸光度為0.41以上0.95以下,波長530 nm下之吸光度為0.57以上0.80以下,波長580 nm下之吸光度為0.01以上0.18以下, 紅色著色劑(A-2)於條件(Y)下,波長440 nm下之吸光度為0.01以上0.30以下,波長480 nm下之吸光度為0.01以上0.48以下,波長530 nm下之吸光度為0.31以上0.39以下,波長580 nm下之吸光度為0.11以上0.50以下, 黃色著色劑(A-3)於條件(Z)下,波長440 nm下之吸光度為0.55以上1.10以下,波長480 nm下之吸光度為0.22以上0.70以下,波長530 nm下之吸光度為0.01以上0.09以下,波長580 nm下之吸光度為0.01以上0.09以下。 最佳為以下三者之組合: 橙色著色劑(A-1)於條件(X)下,波長480 nm下之吸光度為0.41以上0.95以下,波長530 nm下之吸光度為0.57以上0.80以下,波長580 nm下之吸光度為0.03以上0.16以下, 紅色著色劑(A-2)於條件(Y)下,波長440 nm下之吸光度為0.05以上0.29以下,波長480 nm下之吸光度為0.05以上0.45以下,波長530 nm下之吸光度為0.31以上0.39以下,波長580 nm下之吸光度為0.11以上0.40以下, 黃色著色劑(A-3)於條件(Z)下,波長440 nm下之吸光度為0.65以上1.00以下,波長480 nm下之吸光度為0.22以上0.70以下,波長530 nm下之吸光度為0.01以上0.09以下,波長580 nm下之吸光度為0.01以上0.09以下。 <Preferable combination of orange colorant (A-1), red colorant (A-2), yellow colorant (A-3)> The combination of the orange colorant (A-1), the red colorant (A-2), and the yellow colorant (A-3) may include combinations of the largest ones or the smallest ones among the ranges exemplified above. make an appropriate choice, among which A combination of the following three is preferred: Under condition (X), the orange colorant (A-1) has an absorbance of 0.41 to 0.95 at a wavelength of 480 nm, an absorbance of 0.57 to 0.80 at a wavelength of 530 nm, and an absorbance of 0.03 to 0.16 at a wavelength of 580 nm , Red colorant (A-2) under condition (Y), the absorbance at a wavelength of 440 nm is 0.05 to 0.29, the absorbance at a wavelength of 480 nm is 0.05 to 0.45, and the absorbance at a wavelength of 530 nm is 0.35 to 0.50 , the absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm is not less than 0.11 and not more than 0.40, Yellow colorant (A-3) under condition (Z), the absorbance at a wavelength of 440 nm is 0.65 to 1.00, the absorbance at a wavelength of 480 nm is 0.22 to 0.70, and the absorbance at a wavelength of 530 nm is 0.01 to 0.09 , the absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm is not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.09. A combination of the following three is also preferred: Under condition (X), the orange colorant (A-1) has an absorbance of 0.41 to 0.95 at a wavelength of 480 nm, an absorbance of 0.57 to 0.80 at a wavelength of 530 nm, and an absorbance of 0.01 to 0.18 at a wavelength of 580 nm , Red colorant (A-2) under condition (Y), the absorbance at a wavelength of 440 nm is 0.01 to 0.30, the absorbance at a wavelength of 480 nm is 0.01 to 0.48, and the absorbance at a wavelength of 530 nm is 0.31 to 0.39 , the absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm is not less than 0.11 and not more than 0.50, Yellow colorant (A-3) under condition (Z), the absorbance at a wavelength of 440 nm is 0.55 to 1.10, the absorbance at a wavelength of 480 nm is 0.22 to 0.70, and the absorbance at a wavelength of 530 nm is 0.01 to 0.09 , the absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm is not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.09. The best combination of the following three: Under condition (X), the orange colorant (A-1) has an absorbance of 0.41 to 0.95 at a wavelength of 480 nm, an absorbance of 0.57 to 0.80 at a wavelength of 530 nm, and an absorbance of 0.03 to 0.16 at a wavelength of 580 nm , Red colorant (A-2) under condition (Y), the absorbance at a wavelength of 440 nm is 0.05 to 0.29, the absorbance at a wavelength of 480 nm is 0.05 to 0.45, and the absorbance at a wavelength of 530 nm is 0.31 to 0.39 , the absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm is not less than 0.11 and not more than 0.40, Yellow colorant (A-3) under condition (Z), the absorbance at a wavelength of 440 nm is 0.65 to 1.00, the absorbance at a wavelength of 480 nm is 0.22 to 0.70, and the absorbance at a wavelength of 530 nm is 0.01 to 0.09 , the absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm is not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.09.
又,橙色著色劑(A-1)、紅色著色劑(A-2)、黃色著色劑(A-3)之較佳之組合例如較佳為選自C.I.顏料橙43及C.I.顏料橙64之至少1種、C.I.顏料紅177、及選自由C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150及C.I.顏料黃185所組成之群中之至少1種的組合。Also, a preferred combination of orange colorant (A-1), red colorant (A-2), and yellow colorant (A-3) is preferably at least 1 selected from C.I. Pigment Orange 43 and C.I. Pigment Orange 64. A combination of C.I. Pigment Red 177, and at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Yellow 139, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, and C.I. Pigment Yellow 185.
著色劑(A)除包含橙色著色劑(A-1)、紅色著色劑(A-2)及黃色著色劑(A-3)以外,亦可包含與橙色著色劑(A-1)、紅色著色劑(A-2)及黃色著色劑(A-3)不同之著色劑,與該橙色著色劑(A-1)、紅色著色劑(A-2)及黃色著色劑(A-3)不同之著色劑可為染料(以下,有時稱為染料(A1))、及顏料(以下,有時稱為顏料(A2))之任一者,與橙色著色劑(A-1)、紅色著色劑(A-2)及黃色著色劑(A-3)不同之著色劑可包含該等染料(A1)及顏料(A2)之一者或兩者。Coloring agent (A) may contain orange coloring agent (A-1), red coloring agent (A-1), red coloring agent (A-3) and A colorant different from the orange colorant (A-1), red colorant (A-2) and yellow colorant (A-3) The colorant may be any of dye (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as dye (A1)) and pigment (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as pigment (A2)), and orange colorant (A-1), red colorant (A-2) and the coloring agent different from a yellow coloring agent (A-3) may contain one or both of these dyes (A1) and pigments (A2).
染料(A1)只要不包含橙色著色劑(A-1)、紅色著色劑(A-2)及黃色著色劑(A-3),則無特別限定,可使用公知之染料,可例舉:溶劑染料、酸性染料、直接染料、媒染染料等。作為染料,例如可例舉染料索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中除顏料以外被分類為具有色相者之化合物、或染色筆記(色染公司)中所記載之公知之染料。又,根據化學結構,可例舉:偶氮染料、花青染料、三苯甲烷染料、二苯并吡喃染料、酞菁染料、蒽醌染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、次甲基偶氮染料、方酸鎓染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料及硝基染料等。該等之中,較佳為有機溶劑可溶性染料。The dye (A1) is not particularly limited as long as it does not contain the orange colorant (A-1), the red colorant (A-2) and the yellow colorant (A-3). Known dyes can be used, and examples include: solvents Dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, mordant dyes, etc. Examples of dyes include compounds classified as those having a hue other than pigments in the Dye Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), and known dyes described in Dyeing Notes (Yordye Co., Ltd.). Also, depending on the chemical structure, azo dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, dibenzopyran dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinone imine dyes, methine dyes, etc. Dyes, methine azo dyes, squarylium dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, coumarin dyes, quinoline dyes and nitro dyes, etc. Among these, organic solvent-soluble dyes are preferred.
具體而言,可例舉: C.I.溶劑紫11(以下,省略C.I.溶劑紫之記載,僅記載序號)、13、14、26、31、36、37、38、45、47、48、51、59、60; C.I.溶劑藍4、5、14、18、35、36、37、45、58、59、59:1、63、67、68、69、70、78、79、83、90、94、97、98、100、101、102、104、105、111、112、122、128、132、136、139; C.I.溶劑綠1、3、4、5、7、28、29、32、33、34、35等C.I.溶劑染料; C.I.酸性紫6B、7、9、15、16、17、19、21、23、24、25、30、34、38、49、72、102; C.I.酸性藍1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、18、22、23、24、25、26、27、29、34、38、40、41、42、43、45、48、51、54、59、60、62、70、72、74、75、78、80、82、83、86、87、88、90、90:1、91、92、93、93:1、96、99、100、102、103、104、108、109、110、112、113、117、119、120、123、126、127、129、130、131、138、140、142、143、147、150、151、154、158、161、166、167、168、170、171、175、182、183、184、187、192、199、203、204、205、210、213、229、234、236、242、243、256、259、267、269、278、280、285、290、296、315、324:1、335、340; C.I.酸性綠1、3、5、6、7、8、9、11、13、14、15、16、22、25、27、28、41、50、50:1、58、63、65、80、104、105、106、109等C.I.酸性染料; C.I.直接紫47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103、104; C.I.直接藍1、2、3、6、8、15、22、25、28、29、40、41、42、47、52、55、57、71、76、77、78、80、81、84、85、86、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、120、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、195、196、198、199、200、201、202、203、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、225、226、228、229、236、237、238、242、243、244、245、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275、293; C.I.直接綠25、27、31、32、34、37、63、65、66、67、68、69、72、77、79、82等C.I.直接染料; C.I.分散紫26、27; C.I.分散藍1、14、56、60等C.I.分散染料; C.I.鹼性藍1、3、5、7、9、19、21、22、24、25、26、28、29、40、41、45、47、54、58、59、60、64、65、66、67、68、81、83、88、89; C.I.鹼性紫2; C.I.鹼性綠1等C.I.鹼性染料; C.I.媒染紫1、1:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、10、11、14、15、16、17、18、19、21、22、23、24、27、28、30、31、32、33、36、37、39、40、41、44、45、47、48、49、53、58; C.I.媒染藍1、2、3、7、8、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、23、24、26、30、31、32、39、40、41、43、44、48、49、53、61、74、77、83、84; C.I.媒染綠1、3、4、5、10、13、15、19、21、23、26、29、31、33、34、35、41、43、53等C.I.媒染染料; C.I.還原綠1等C.I.還原染料等。 該等染料根據所需之彩色濾光片之分光光譜適當選擇即可。 Specifically, for example: C.I. Solvent Violet 11 (hereinafter, the description of C.I. Solvent Violet is omitted, and only the serial number is recorded), 13, 14, 26, 31, 36, 37, 38, 45, 47, 48, 51, 59, 60; C.I. Solvent Blue 4, 5, 14, 18, 35, 36, 37, 45, 58, 59, 59: 1, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70, 78, 79, 83, 90, 94, 97, 98 , 100, 101, 102, 104, 105, 111, 112, 122, 128, 132, 136, 139; C.I. solvent green 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, etc. C.I. solvent dyes; C.I. Acid Violet 6B, 7, 9, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 30, 34, 38, 49, 72, 102; C.I. Acid Blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45 , 48, 51, 54, 59, 60, 62, 70, 72, 74, 75, 78, 80, 82, 83, 86, 87, 88, 90, 90: 1, 91, 92, 93, 93: 1 ,96,99,100,102,103,104,108,109,110,112,113,117,119,120,123,126,127,129,130,131,138,140,142,143,147 ,150,151,154,158,161,166,167,168,170,171,175,182,183,184,187,192,199,203,204,205,210,213,229,234,236 , 242, 243, 256, 259, 267, 269, 278, 280, 285, 290, 296, 315, 324: 1, 335, 340; C.I. Acid Green 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 25, 27, 28, 41, 50, 50: 1, 58, 63, 65, 80 , 104, 105, 106, 109 and other C.I. acid dyes; C.I. Direct Violet 47, 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, 104; C.I. Direct Blue 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 15, 22, 25, 28, 29, 40, 41, 42, 47, 52, 55, 57, 71, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 84 ,85,86,90,93,94,95,97,98,99,100,101,106,107,108,109,113,114,115,117,119,120,137,149,150,153 ,155,156,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,170,171,172,173,188,189,190,192,193,194,195,196 ,198,199,200,201,202,203,207,209,210,212,213,214,222,225,226,228,229,236,237,238,242,243,244,245,246 , 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 268, 274, 275, 293; C.I. Direct Green 25, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 77, 79, 82 and other C.I. direct dyes; C.I. Disperse Violet 26, 27; C.I. disperse blue 1, 14, 56, 60 and other C.I. disperse dyes; C.I. Basic Blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 40, 41, 45, 47, 54, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 81, 83, 88, 89; C.I. Basic Violet 2; C.I. Basic dyes such as C.I. Basic Green 1; C.I. Mordant Violet 1, 1:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28 , 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 53, 58; C.I. Mordant Blue 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 30, 31, 32, 39, 40, 41, 43 , 44, 48, 49, 53, 61, 74, 77, 83, 84; C.I. Mordant Green 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43, 53 and other C.I. mordant dyes; C.I. Vat Green 1, etc. C.I. Vat dyes, etc. These dyes can be properly selected according to the spectral spectrum of the desired color filter.
作為顏料(A2),並無特別限定,可使用公知之顏料,例如可例舉染料索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中被分類為顏料(pigment)之顏料。 作為顏料,例如可例舉:C.I.顏料黃83、138等黃色顏料; C.I.顏料橙36、38、62、71、72等橙色顏料; C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、60等藍色顏料; C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料; C.I.顏料綠7、36、58等綠色顏料; C.I.顏料棕23、25等棕色顏料; C.I.顏料黑1、7等黑色顏料等。 The pigment (A2) is not particularly limited, and known pigments can be used, for example, pigments classified as pigments in the Dye Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists). As pigments, for example, yellow pigments such as C.I. Pigment Yellow 83 and 138 can be mentioned; C.I. Pigment Orange 36, 38, 62, 71, 72 and other orange pigments; C.I. Pigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 60 and other blue pigments; C.I. Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments; C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58 and other green pigments; C.I. Pigment Brown 23, 25 and other brown pigments; C.I. Pigment Black 1, 7 and other black pigments, etc.
顏料可視需要實施松香處理、使用導入有酸性基或鹼性基之顏料衍生物等之表面處理、利用高分子化合物等對顏料表面進行之接枝處理、利用硫酸微粒化法等之微粒化處理、或利用去除雜質用之有機溶劑或水等之洗淨處理、利用離子性雜質之離子交換法等之去除處理等。 顏料較佳為粒徑均勻。藉由含有顏料分散劑進行分散處理,可獲得顏料於溶液中均勻分散之狀態之顏料分散液。 Pigments may be subjected to rosin treatment, surface treatment using pigment derivatives introduced with acidic or basic groups, etc., grafting treatment on the surface of pigments with polymer compounds, micronization treatment using sulfuric acid micronization method, etc. Or cleaning treatment using organic solvent or water for removing impurities, removal treatment using ion exchange method for ionic impurities, etc. The pigment preferably has a uniform particle size. By carrying out dispersion treatment with a pigment dispersant, a pigment dispersion liquid in which the pigment is uniformly dispersed in the solution can be obtained.
作為上述顏料分散劑,例如可例舉:陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性、聚酯系、聚胺系、丙烯酸系等界面活性劑。該等顏料分散劑可單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上使用。作為顏料分散劑,按商品名可例舉:KP(信越化學工業(股)製造)、Flowlen(共榮社化學(股)製造)、Solsperse(Zeneca(股)製造)、EFKA(CIBA公司製造)、Ajisper(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno. Co., Inc.(股)製造)、Disperbyk(BYK-Chemie公司製造)等。 於使用顏料分散劑之情形時,相對於顏料(A2)之總量,其使用量較佳為1質量%以上100質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以上50質量%以下。若顏料分散劑之使用量處於上述範圍,則有可獲得分散狀態均勻之顏料分散液之傾向。 As said pigment dispersant, cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, polyester type, polyamine type, acryl type, etc. surfactants are mentioned, for example. These pigment dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of pigment dispersants include KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Flowlen (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Solsperse (manufactured by Zeneca Co., Ltd.), and EFKA (manufactured by CIBA Corporation) by trade name. , Ajisper (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno. Co., Inc.), Disperbyk (manufactured by BYK-Chemie), etc. When using a pigment dispersant, the amount used is preferably from 1 mass % to 100 mass %, more preferably from 5 mass % to 50 mass %, based on the total amount of the pigment (A2). When the usage-amount of a pigment dispersant falls within the said range, the pigment dispersion liquid with uniform dispersion state tends to be obtained.
相對於固形物成分之總量,紅色著色組合物中之著色劑(A)之含有率較佳為5質量%以上70質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以上65質量%以下,進而較佳為20質量%以上60質量%以下。若著色劑(A)之含有率為上述範圍內,則製成彩色濾光片時之色濃度充分,且可使組合物中含有必需量之樹脂(B)或聚合性化合物(C),因此可形成機械強度充分之圖案。The content of the coloring agent (A) in the red coloring composition is preferably from 5% by mass to 70% by mass based on the total amount of solid content, more preferably from 10% by mass to 65% by mass, still more preferably It is not less than 20% by mass and not more than 60% by mass. If the content of the coloring agent (A) is within the above range, the color density when used as a color filter is sufficient, and a required amount of resin (B) or polymerizable compound (C) can be contained in the composition. Therefore, Patterns with sufficient mechanical strength can be formed.
此處,本說明書中之「固形物成分之總量」指自紅色著色組合物之總量中去掉溶劑之含量而得之量。固形物成分之總量及相對於其之各成分之含量例如可藉由液相層析法或氣相層析法等公知之分析方法進行測定。Here, the "total amount of solid content" in this specification refers to the amount obtained by subtracting the content of the solvent from the total amount of the red coloring composition. The total amount of solid content and the content of each component relative thereto can be measured, for example, by known analysis methods such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.
<樹脂(B)> 樹脂(B)較佳為鹼溶性樹脂,更佳為具有源自選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所組成之群中之至少1種單體(以下,有時稱為「單體(a)」)之結構單元之聚合物。 樹脂(B)較佳為具有源自具有碳數2~4之環狀醚結構及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(以下,有時稱為「單體(b)」)之結構單元、及其他結構單元的共聚物。 作為其他結構單元,可例舉:源自可與單體(a)共聚之單體(但是,與單體(a)及單體(b)不同。以下,有時稱為「單體(c)」)之結構單元、具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之結構單元等。 <Resin (B)> The resin (B) is preferably an alkali-soluble resin, and more preferably has at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer ( a) Polymers of structural units of "). The resin (B) preferably has a structural unit derived from a monomer having a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "monomer (b)"), and Copolymers of other structural units. Examples of other structural units include monomers derived from monomers (a) copolymerizable (however, they are different from monomers (a) and monomers (b). Hereinafter, they may be referred to as "monomer (c) )"), structural units with ethylenically unsaturated bonds, etc.
於本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示選自由丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所組成之群中之至少1種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等表述亦具有相同之含義。In this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least 1 sort(s) chosen from the group which consists of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. Expressions such as "(meth)acryl" and "(meth)acrylate" also have the same meaning.
作為單體(a),例如可例舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸及鄰/間/對乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸; 順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、甲基順丁烯二酸、甲基反丁烯二酸、伊康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸及1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸; 甲基-5-降𦯉烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯及5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基之雙環不飽和化合物; 順丁烯二酸酐、甲基順丁烯二酸酐、伊康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等不飽和二羧酸酐; 琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯及鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等二元以上之多元羧酸之不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯; α-(羥甲基)丙烯酸等在同一分子中含有羥基及羧基之不飽和丙烯酸酯等。 As the monomer (a), for example, unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid and o/m/p-vinylbenzoic acid can be mentioned; Maleic acid, fumaric acid, methylmaleic acid, methylfumaric acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid and 1,4-cyclohexenedicarboxylic acid Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids; Methyl-5-northene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[ 2.2.1] Hept-2-ene and 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and other carboxyl-containing bicyclic unsaturated compounds; Maleic anhydride, methylmaleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride Diformic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride, etc. Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride; Unsaturated polycarboxylic acids with more than two valences such as mono[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl]succinate and mono[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl]phthalate Mono[(meth)acryloxyalkyl]esters; α-(Hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid, etc., are unsaturated acrylates containing hydroxyl and carboxyl groups in the same molecule.
該等之中,就共聚反應性之方面或所獲得之樹脂於鹼性水溶液中之溶解性之方面而言,較佳為丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、鄰/間/對乙烯基苯甲酸及順丁烯二酸酐等。Among them, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, o/m/p-vinylbenzoic acid, and cis-butylene are preferred in terms of copolymerization reactivity or the solubility of the obtained resin in an aqueous alkaline solution. Alkenic anhydride, etc.
單體(b)指具有碳數2~4之環狀醚結構(例如,選自由環氧乙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環(氧雜環戊烷環)所組成之群中之至少1種)及乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物。 單體(b)較佳為具有碳數2~4之環狀醚及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。 Monomer (b) refers to a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, selected from the group consisting of oxirane ring, oxetane ring and tetrahydrofuran ring (oxolane ring) at least one of) and a polymerizable compound with an ethylenically unsaturated bond. The monomer (b) is preferably a monomer having a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloxy group.
作為單體(b),例如可例舉:具有環氧乙烷基及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(以下,有時稱為「單體(b1)」)、具有氧雜環丁基及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(以下,有時稱為「單體(b2)」)、具有四氫呋喃基及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(以下,有時稱為「單體(b3)」)等。As the monomer (b), for example, a monomer having an oxirane group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer (b1)"), a monomer having an oxetanyl group and A monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "monomer (b2)"), a monomer having a tetrahydrofuryl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "monomer (b3)") )Wait.
作為單體(b1),例如可例舉:具有直鏈狀或支鏈狀之不飽和脂肪族烴環氧化之結構之單體(以下,有時稱為「單體(b1-1)」)、具有不飽和脂環式烴環氧化之結構之單體(以下,有時稱為「單體(b1-2)」)。As the monomer (b1), for example, a monomer having a linear or branched unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon epoxidized structure (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer (b1-1)") . A monomer having an epoxidized structure of an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "monomer (b1-2)").
作為單體(b1-1),較佳為具有縮水甘油基及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體。 作為單體(b1-1),例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯基醚、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。 The monomer (b1-1) is preferably a monomer having a glycidyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond. Examples of the monomer (b1-1) include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-ethylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, Glyceryl vinyl ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl Base-m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidyloxy 2,5-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-tris(glycidyloxy methyl) styrene, 2,3,5-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 3,4,5-tris (glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, etc.
作為單體(b1-2),例如可例舉:一氧化乙烯基環己烯、1,2-環氧基-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如,Celloxide(註冊商標)2000,大賽璐(股)製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,Cyclomer(註冊商標)A400,大賽璐(股)製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如,Cyclomer(註冊商標)M100,大賽璐(股)製造)、式(BI)所表示之化合物及式(BII)所表示之化合物等。As the monomer (b1-2), for example, vinylcyclohexene monoxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, Celloxide (registered trademark) 2000, Daicel ( Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (for example, Cyclomer (registered trademark) A400, manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate Hexyl methyl ester (for example, Cyclomer (registered trademark) M100, manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), a compound represented by formula (BI), a compound represented by formula (BII), and the like.
[化1] [chemical 1]
[式(BI)及式(BII)中,R a及R b相互獨立地表示氫原子、或碳數1~4之烷基,該烷基中所含之氫原子可被取代為羥基。 X a及X b相互獨立地表示單鍵、*-R c-、*-R c-O-、*-R c-S-或*-R c-NH-。 R c表示碳數1~6之烷二基。 *表示與O之鍵結鍵] [In formula (BI) and formula (BII), R a and R b independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group. X a and X b independently represent a single bond, *-R c -, *-R c -O-, *-R c -S-, or *-R c -NH-. R c represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. *Indicates the bond with O]
作為碳數1~4之烷基,例如可例舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基等。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl.
作為氫原子被取代為羥基之烷基,例如可例舉:羥甲基、1-羥乙基、2-羥乙基、1-羥丙基、2-羥丙基、3-羥丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥丁基、2-羥丁基、3-羥丁基、4-羥丁基等。Examples of the alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxyl group include: hydroxymethyl group, 1-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, 1-hydroxypropyl group, 2-hydroxypropyl group, 3-hydroxypropyl group, 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, etc.
作為R a及R b,較佳為可例舉氫原子、甲基、羥甲基、1-羥乙基、2-羥乙基,更佳為可例舉氫原子、甲基。 As R a and R b , preferably, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, 1-hydroxyethyl group, and 2-hydroxyethyl group are mentioned, more preferably, a hydrogen atom and a methyl group are mentioned.
作為烷二基,例如可例舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。Examples of the alkanediyl group include methylene, ethylidene, propane-1,2-diyl, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1 ,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, etc.
作為X a及X b,較佳為可例舉單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基、*-CH 2-O-、*-CH 2CH 2-O-,更佳為可例舉單鍵、*-CH 2CH 2-O-(*表示與O之鍵結鍵)。 As X a and X b , preferably a single bond, methylene, ethylidene, *-CH 2 -O-, *-CH 2 CH 2 -O-, more preferably a single bond , *-CH 2 CH 2 -O- (* represents a bond with O).
作為式(BI)所表示之化合物,可例舉式(BI-1)~式(BI-15)之任一者所表示之化合物等。其中,較佳為式(BI-1)、式(BI-3)、式(BI-5)、式(BI-7)、式(BI-9)及式(BI-11)~式(BI-15)所表示之化合物,更佳為式(BI-1)、式(BI-7)、式(BI-9)及式(BI-15)所表示之化合物。As a compound represented by formula (BI), the compound etc. which are represented by any one of formula (BI-1) - a formula (BI-15) are mentioned. Among them, formula (BI-1), formula (BI-3), formula (BI-5), formula (BI-7), formula (BI-9) and formula (BI-11) ~ formula (BI The compound represented by -15) is more preferably a compound represented by formula (BI-1), formula (BI-7), formula (BI-9) and formula (BI-15).
[化2] [Chem 2]
作為式(BII)所表示之化合物,可例舉式(BII-1)~式(BII-15)之任一者所表示之化合物等,其中,較佳為可例舉式(BII-1)、式(BII-3)、式(BII-5)、式(BII-7)、式(BII-9)及式(BII-11)~式(BII-15)所表示之化合物,更佳為可例舉式(BII-1)、式(BII-7)、式(BII-9)及式(BII-15)所表示之化合物。As the compound represented by formula (BII), a compound represented by any one of formula (BII-1) to formula (BII-15) can be exemplified, and among them, formula (BII-1) can be exemplified preferably. , the compounds represented by formula (BII-3), formula (BII-5), formula (BII-7), formula (BII-9) and formula (BII-11) ~ formula (BII-15), more preferably Examples thereof include compounds represented by formula (BII-1), formula (BII-7), formula (BII-9) and formula (BII-15).
[化3] [Chem 3]
式(BI)所表示之化合物及式(BII)所表示之化合物可分別單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上。亦可併用式(BI)所表示之化合物及式(BII)所表示之化合物。於併用式(BI)所表示之化合物及式(BII)所表示之化合物之情形時,該等之含有比率[式(BI)所表示之化合物:式(BII)所表示之化合物]以莫耳基準計,較佳為5:95~95:5,更佳為10:90~90:10,進而較佳為20:80~80:20。The compound represented by formula (BI) and the compound represented by formula (BII) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The compound represented by formula (BI) and the compound represented by formula (BII) can also be used together. When the compound represented by formula (BI) and the compound represented by formula (BII) are used together, the content ratio [compound represented by formula (BI): compound represented by formula (BII)] is expressed in moles On a base basis, it is preferably 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably 10:90 to 90:10, and still more preferably 20:80 to 80:20.
作為具有氧雜環丁基及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b2),更佳為具有氧雜環丁基及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。 作為單體(b2),例如可例舉:3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷等。 The monomer (b2) having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond is more preferably a monomer having an oxetanyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group. Examples of the monomer (b2) include: 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(meth)acryloxy Methyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloxyethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(meth)acryloxyethyloxetane Cyclobutane etc.
作為具有四氫呋喃基及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b3),更佳為具有四氫呋喃基及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。 作為單體(b3),例如可例舉:丙烯酸四氫糠酯(例如,Viscoat V#150,大阪有機化學工業(股)製造)、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯等。 As the monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuryl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a monomer having a tetrahydrofuryl group and a (meth)acryloxy group is more preferable. Examples of the monomer (b3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, Viscoat V#150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and the like.
作為單體(b),就可進一步提高所獲得之彩色濾光片之耐熱性、耐化學品性等可靠性之方面而言,較佳為單體(b1)。進而,就著色組合物之保存穩定性優異之方面而言,更佳為單體(b1-2)。The monomer (b) is preferably a monomer (b1) from the point that reliability such as heat resistance and chemical resistance of the obtained color filter can be further improved. Furthermore, a monomer (b1-2) is more preferable at the point which is excellent in the storage stability of a coloring composition.
作為單體(c),例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸-8-基酯(於該技術領域中,作為慣用名,稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊基酯」。又,有時稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸-9-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烯-8-基酯(於該技術領域中,作為慣用名,稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烯-9-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異𦯉基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯及(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯; (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯及(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯; (甲基)丙烯酸2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟戊酯等含有鹵素原子之(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 順丁烯二酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯及伊康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯; 雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2'-羥乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2'-羥乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第三丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯及5,6-雙(環己氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物; N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸酯及N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物; 苯乙烯、鄰甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、9-乙烯咔唑及對甲氧基苯乙烯等含有乙烯基之芳香族化合物;(甲基)丙烯腈等含有乙烯基之腈;氯乙烯及偏二氯乙烯等鹵代烴;(甲基)丙烯醯胺等含有乙烯基之醯胺;乙酸乙烯酯等酯;1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯及2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等二烯等。 該等之中,就共聚反應性及耐熱性之方面而言,較佳為苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸-9-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烯-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烯-9-基酯、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟戊酯、9-乙烯咔唑、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯及(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等。 As the monomer (c), for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, second-butyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate ) tertiary butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) ) cyclopentyl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]dec-8-yl (meth)acrylate ( In this technical field, it is called "dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate" as a common name. Also, it is sometimes called "tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate"), tricyclodecanyl (meth)acrylate Cyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]dec-9-yl ester, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decen-8-yl (meth)acrylate (in this technical field, as a common name, called "Dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate"), tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decen-9-yl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, Iso(meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid (meth)acrylates such as naphthyl esters and benzyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylates containing hydroxyl groups such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; (Meth)acrylic acid 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl ester and other (meth)acrylic acid esters containing halogen atoms; diethyl maleate, trans-butene dicarboxylic acid diesters such as diethyl diethyl itaconate and itaconate; bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethyl Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'- Hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-Dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(2'-hydroxy Ethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]heptene -2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl -5-Methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tert-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- ene, 5,6-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Bicyclic unsaturated compounds such as; N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-succinimide-3-maleimide Imine Benzoate, N-Succinimido-4-Maleimide Butyrate, N-Succinimido-6-Maleimide Hexanoate, N-Butyl Diimido-3-maleimide propionate and N-(9-acridyl)maleimide and other dicarbonyl imide derivatives; styrene, o-methylstyrene, m- Vinyl-containing aromatic compounds such as methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, 9-vinylcarbazole, and p-methoxystyrene; vinyl-containing nitriles such as (meth)acrylonitrile; chlorine Halogenated hydrocarbons such as ethylene and vinylidene chloride; amides containing vinyl groups such as (meth)acrylamide; esters such as vinyl acetate; 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and 2,3-diene Dienes such as methyl-1,3-butadiene, etc. Among these, in terms of copolymerization reactivity and heat resistance, styrene, vinyl toluene, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]dec-8-yl (meth)acrylate, ( Tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decen-9-yl meth)acrylate, Tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decen-8-yl (meth)acrylate, Tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decen-8-yl (meth)acrylate Cyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decen-9-yl ester, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, bicyclo[2.2 .1] Hept-2-ene, phenyl (meth)acrylate, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl (meth)acrylate, 9-vinylcarbazole, ( Benzyl meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, etc.
作為樹脂(B),具體而言,可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/9-乙烯咔唑/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯/鄰乙烯基苯甲酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯/間乙烯基苯甲酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯/對乙烯基苯甲酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟戊酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/乙烯基甲苯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烯酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物以及日本專利特開平9-106071號公報、日本專利特開2004-29518號公報及日本專利特開2004-361455號公報之各公報中記載之樹脂等。 其中,作為樹脂(B),較佳為包含源自單體(a)之結構單元及源自單體(b)之結構單元之共聚物。 As the resin (B), specifically, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, Cyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylate base) acrylic acid copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl ester/9-vinylcarbazole/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid 3,4 - Epoxytricyclo [5.2.1.02.6]decyl ester/phenyl (meth)acrylate/o-vinylbenzoic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[ 5.2.1.02.6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate Esters/Phenyl(meth)acrylate/m-vinylbenzoic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate/phenyl(meth)acrylate/p-vinyl benzoic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate/phenyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid 3 , 4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl ester/2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, Glycidyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, glycidyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2 .1.0 2.6 ]decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide/(meth)acrylate 2-hydroxyethyl ester copolymer, (meth)acrylate 3,4-epoxytricyclo[ 5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/vinyltoluene copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/(meth)acrylic acid base) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate/tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate Enyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide copolymer, 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloxymethyloxetane/(meth)acrylic acid/ Styrene copolymer, benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-106071, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-29518 Resins and the like described in the gazettes and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-361455. Among them, the resin (B) is preferably a copolymer containing a structural unit derived from the monomer (a) and a structural unit derived from the monomer (b).
樹脂(B)可組合2種以上,於該情形時,樹脂(B)至少係如下情況: 較佳為至少包含1種包含源自單體(a)之結構單元及源自單體(b)之結構單元之共聚物, 更佳為至少包含1種包含源自單體(a)之結構單元及源自單體(b1)之結構單元之共聚物, 進而較佳為至少包含1種包含源自單體(a)之結構單元及源自單體(b1-2)之結構單元之共聚物, 進而更佳為包含選自(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/乙烯基甲苯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2.6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯共聚物中之1種以上。 Resin (B) may combine two or more types, and in this case, resin (B) is at least as follows: Preferably, it contains at least one structural unit derived from monomer (a) and derived from monomer (b) The copolymer of the structural unit, more preferably at least one kind of copolymer comprising the structural unit derived from the monomer (a) and the structural unit derived from the monomer (b1), and more preferably at least one comprising the source A copolymer of structural units derived from monomer (a) and structural units derived from monomer (b1-2), more preferably comprising (meth)acrylic acid 3,4-epoxy tricyclic [5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide / 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/vinyl toluene copolymer, (meth)acrylate Base) One or more of 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2.6 ]decyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate copolymer.
樹脂(B)之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為1,000以上100,000以下,更佳為2,000以上50,000以下,進而較佳為3,000以上30,000以下,進而更佳為5,000以上30,000以下。若重量平均分子量處於上述範圍,則有未曝光部於顯影液中之溶解性較高,所獲得之圖案之殘膜率或硬度亦較高之傾向。The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin (B) is preferably from 1,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 50,000, further preferably from 3,000 to 30,000, still more preferably from 5,000 to 30,000. When the weight average molecular weight is within the above range, the solubility of the unexposed portion in the developing solution is high, and the remaining film rate and hardness of the obtained pattern tend to be high.
樹脂(B)之分散度[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]較佳為1以上6以下,更佳為1以上5以下,進而較佳為1以上4以下。The degree of dispersion of the resin (B) [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] is preferably from 1 to 6, more preferably from 1 to 5, still more preferably from 1 to 4.
樹脂(B)之酸值(固形物成分換算值)較佳為10 mg-KOH/g以上300 mg-KOH/g以下,更佳為20 mg-KOH/g以上250 mg-KOH/g以下,進而較佳為25 mg-KOH/g以上200 mg-KOH/g以下,進而更佳為30 mg-KOH/g以上180 mg-KOH/g以下,尤佳為40 mg-KOH/g以上150 mg-KOH/g以下。此處,酸值係作為中和1 g樹脂所需之氫氧化鉀之量(mg)而測定之值,例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。The acid value (solid content conversion value) of the resin (B) is preferably not less than 10 mg-KOH/g and not more than 300 mg-KOH/g, more preferably not less than 20 mg-KOH/g and not more than 250 mg-KOH/g, More preferably, it is 25 mg-KOH/g to 200 mg-KOH/g, and more preferably 30 mg-KOH/g to 180 mg-KOH/g, especially preferably 40 mg-KOH/g to 150 mg -KOH/g or less. Here, the acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin, and can be determined, for example, by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
相對於紅色著色組合物之固形物成分100質量%,樹脂(B)之含有率較佳為5~90質量%,更佳為10~80質量%,進而較佳為13~70質量%,進而更佳為15~60質量%。若樹脂(B)之含有率處於上述範圍,則有未曝光部於顯影液中之溶解性較高之傾向。The content of the resin (B) is preferably from 5 to 90% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 80% by mass, further preferably from 13 to 70% by mass, with respect to 100% by mass of the solid content of the red coloring composition, and further preferably More preferably, it is 15-60 mass %. When the content rate of resin (B) exists in the said range, there exists a tendency for the solubility to the developing solution of an unexposed part to be high.
<聚合性化合物(C)> 聚合性化合物(C)係可利用由聚合起始劑(D)產生之活性自由基及/或酸進行聚合之化合物,例如可例舉具有聚合性之乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 <Polymerizable compound (C)> The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound that can be polymerized by active radicals and/or acids generated from the polymerization initiator (D), for example, a compound having a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond, preferably (meth)acrylate compounds.
其中,聚合性化合物(C)較佳為具有3個以上乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物。作為此種聚合性化合物,例如可例舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰尿酸三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、乙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 其中,較佳為二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 Among them, the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. As such a polymerizable compound, for example, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, Acrylates, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, tetrapentaerythritol deca(meth)acrylate, tetrapentaerythritol nona(meth)acrylate Acrylates, Tris(2-(meth)acryloxyethyl)isocyanurate, Ethylene glycol-modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, Ethylene glycol-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylic acid Ester, propylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate meth)acrylate. Among these, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate are preferable.
相對於固形物成分之總量,聚合性化合物(C)之含有率較佳為1~65質量%,更佳為5~60質量%,進而較佳為10~55質量%。若聚合性化合物(C)之含有率處於上述範圍內,則有形成著色圖案時之殘膜率及彩色濾光片之耐化學品性得以提高之傾向。The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 1 to 65% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 60% by mass, and still more preferably from 10 to 55% by mass based on the total amount of solid content. When the content rate of a polymeric compound (C) exists in the said range, there exists a tendency for the residual film rate at the time of forming a colored pattern and the chemical resistance of a color filter to improve.
<聚合起始劑(D)> 聚合起始劑(D)只要為可藉由光或熱之作用產生活性自由基、酸等而開始聚合之化合物,則無特別限定,可使用公知之聚合起始劑。作為產生活性自由基之聚合起始劑,例如可例舉:O-醯基肟化合物、苯烷酮化合物、三𠯤化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物及聯咪唑化合物。 <Polymerization initiator (D)> The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can generate active radicals, acids, etc. by the action of light or heat to initiate polymerization, and known polymerization initiators can be used. Examples of polymerization initiators that generate active radicals include O-acyl oxime compounds, benzophenone compounds, trioxane compounds, acyl phosphine oxide compounds, and biimidazole compounds.
作為上述O-醯基肟化合物,例如可例舉:N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等具有二苯硫醚骨架之O-醯基肟化合物;N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊基甲基氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等具有咔唑骨架之O-醯基肟化合物;1-[7-(2-甲基苯甲醯)-9,9-二丙基-9H-茀-2-基]乙酮O-乙醯肟等具有茀骨架之O-醯基肟化合物等。亦可使用Irgacure(註冊商標)OXE01、OXE02(以上為BASF公司製造)、PBG-327(常州強力電子新材料(股)製造)、N-1919(ADEKA公司製造)、DFI-091(Daito Chemix(股)製造)等市售品。其中,O-醯基肟化合物較佳為選自由N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊基甲基氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺及1-[7-(2-甲基苯甲醯)-9,9-二丙基-9H-茀-2-基]乙酮O-乙醯肟所組成之群中之至少1種。若為該等O-醯基肟化合物,則有可獲得高亮度之彩色濾光片之傾向。Examples of the O-acyl oxime compound include N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyl Oxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl Diphenylsulfide O-acyl oxime compound with ether skeleton; N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1 -Imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxolylmethyl Oxy)benzoyl}-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl Acyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl Acyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine and other O-acyl oxime compounds with carbazole skeleton; 1-[7-(2-form O-acyl oxime compounds such as phenylbenzoyl)-9,9-dipropyl-9H-oxa-2-yl]ethanone O-acetyl oxime and the like. Irgacure (registered trademark) OXE01, OXE02 (manufactured by BASF), PBG-327 (manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Materials Co., Ltd.), N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA), DFI-091 (manufactured by Daito Chemix ( Stock) manufacturing) and other commercially available products. Among them, the O-acyl oxime compound is preferably selected from N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octan-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy -1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl -4-(3,3-Dimethyl-2,4-dioxolanylmethyloxy)benzoyl}-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine and At least one species selected from the group consisting of 1-[7-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9,9-dipropyl-9H-fluorene-2-yl]ethanone O-acetyloxime. These O-acyl oxime compounds tend to provide a high-brightness color filter.
作為上述苯烷酮化合物,例如可例舉:2-甲基-2-𠰌啉基-1-(4-甲硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲胺基-1-(4-𠰌啉基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-𠰌啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮之低聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等。亦可使用Irgacure(註冊商標)369、907、379(以上為BASF公司製造)等市售品。As the above-mentioned benzophenone compound, for example, 2-methyl-2-metholinyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)propan-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1-( ( ( 2-Hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propan-1-one oligomers, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzoyl dimethyl ketal, etc. Commercially available items such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 369, 907, and 379 (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation) can also be used.
作為上述三𠯤化合物,例如可例舉:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-向日葵基-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三𠯤等。As the above-mentioned trioxane compound, for example, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-trioxophenyl, 2,4-bis( Trichloromethyl)-6-(4-Methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-trimethalone, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-helianthyl-1,3,5- Trisalpine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-tristyryl, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6 -[2-(5-Methylfuran-2-yl)ethenyl]-1,3,5-trimethalone, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2- Base) vinyl]-1,3,5-tri-methanyl, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)ethenyl ]-1,3,5-trimethoxy, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5- Three 𠯤 and so on.
作為上述醯基氧化膦化合物,可例舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。亦可使用Irgacure(註冊商標)819(BASF公司製造)等市售品。As said acyl phosphine oxide compound, 2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide etc. are mentioned. Commercial items such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 819 (manufactured by BASF Corporation) can also be used.
作為上述聯咪唑化合物,例如可例舉:2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特開平6-75372號公報、日本專利特開平6-75373號公報等)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特公昭48-38403號公報、日本專利特開昭62-174204號公報等)、4,4',5,5'-位之苯基被烷氧羰基取代之聯咪唑化合物(例如,參照日本專利特開平7-10913號公報等)等。Examples of the biimidazole compound include: 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2, 3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 6-75372, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 6-75373, etc.), 2 ,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5, 5'-tetrakis(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403, Japan Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 62-174204, etc.), biimidazole compounds in which the phenyl at the 4,4', 5,5'-position is substituted by an alkoxycarbonyl group (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 7-10913, etc.) Wait.
作為產生酸之聚合起始劑,例如可例舉:4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基-甲基-苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基錪對甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽類、或硝基苄基甲苯磺酸酯類、安息香甲苯磺酸酯類等。As a polymerization initiator that generates an acid, for example, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylconduit p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylconduit hexafluoroantimonate, 4-acetyloxy Phenyldimethylpercited p-toluenesulfonate, 4-acetyloxyphenyl-methyl-benzylpercited hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylcuredium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylpercited hexafluoroantimony Onium salts such as diphenyliodonium p-toluenesulfonate, diphenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, etc., or nitrobenzyl toluenesulfonate, benzoin toluenesulfonate, etc.
進而,作為聚合起始劑(D),可例舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚等安息香化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧基羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苯偶醯、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。Furthermore, examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include: benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; , 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyl diphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetra(tertiary butylperoxycarbonyl) diphenyl Benzophenone compounds such as ketone and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; quinone compounds such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, and camphorquinone; 10-butyl-2- Chloracridone, benzoyl, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compound, etc.
作為聚合起始劑(D),較佳為包含選自由O-醯基肟化合物、苯烷酮化合物、三𠯤化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物及聯咪唑化合物所組成之群中之至少1種之聚合起始劑,更佳為包含O-醯基肟化合物之聚合起始劑。The polymerization initiator (D) preferably contains at least one kind selected from the group consisting of O-acyl oxime compounds, benzophenone compounds, trioxane compounds, acyl phosphine oxide compounds and biimidazole compounds. The polymerization initiator is more preferably a polymerization initiator containing an O-acyl oxime compound.
相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)之合計量100質量份,聚合起始劑(D)之含量較佳為0.1~30質量份,更佳為1~20質量份。若聚合起始劑(D)之含量處於上述範圍內,則有高感度化而縮短曝光時間之傾向,因此彩色濾光片之生產性提高。The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably from 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 20 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). When content of a polymerization initiator (D) exists in the said range, since there exists a tendency for a high sensitivity and shortening exposure time, the productivity of a color filter improves.
<聚合起始助劑(D1)> 聚合起始助劑(D1)係用以促進藉由聚合起始劑開始聚合之聚合性化合物之聚合之化合物、或增感劑。於包含聚合起始助劑(D1)之情形時,通常與聚合起始劑(D)組合使用。 作為聚合起始助劑(D1),可例舉:胺化合物、烷氧基蒽化合物、9-氧硫𠮿化合物及羧酸化合物等。 <Adjuvant for polymerization initiation (D1)> Auxiliary agent for polymerization initiation (D1) is a compound or a sensitizer for promoting the polymerization of a polymerizable compound whose polymerization starts with a polymerization initiator. In the case of containing the polymerization initiation aid (D1), it is usually used in combination with the polymerization initiation agent (D). Examples of the polymerization initiation aid (D1) include amine compounds, alkoxyanthracene compounds, and 9-oxothiophene compounds and carboxylic acid compounds.
作為上述胺化合物,可例舉三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲胺基乙酯、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4'-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米其勒酮)、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮等,其中較佳為4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。亦可使用EAB-F(保土谷化學工業(股)製造)等市售品。Examples of the amine compound include triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, Isoamyl benzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4'-bis( Dimethylamino) benzophenone (commonly known as Micheler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)bis Benzophenone and the like, among which 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone is preferred. Commercial items such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.) can also be used.
作為上述烷氧基蒽化合物,可例舉:9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。Examples of the alkoxyanthracene compound include: 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, Base-9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, etc.
作為上述9-氧硫𠮿化合物,可例舉:2-異丙基9-氧硫𠮿、4-異丙基9-氧硫𠮿、2,4-二乙基9-氧硫𠮿、2,4-二氯9-氧硫𠮿、1-氯-4-丙氧基9-氧硫𠮿等。As the above-mentioned 9-oxosulfur Compounds, for example: 2-isopropyl 9-oxosulfur , 4-isopropyl 9-oxosulfur 𠮿 , 2,4-Diethyl 9-oxosulfur 𠮿 , 2,4-dichloro-9-oxosulfur 𠮿 , 1-Chloro-4-propoxy 9-oxosulfur Wait.
作為上述羧酸化合物,可例舉:苯硫基乙酸、甲基苯硫基乙酸、乙基苯硫基乙酸、甲基乙基苯硫基乙酸、二甲基苯硫基乙酸、甲氧基苯硫基乙酸、二甲氧基苯硫基乙酸、氯苯硫基乙酸、二氯苯硫基乙酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘基硫代乙酸、N-萘基甘胺酸、萘氧基乙酸等。Examples of the carboxylic acid compound include: phenylthioacetic acid, methylphenylthioacetic acid, ethylphenylthioacetic acid, methylethylphenylthioacetic acid, dimethylphenylthioacetic acid, methoxybenzene Thioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioacetic acid, chlorophenylthioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine Amino acid, naphthyloxyacetic acid, etc.
於使用該等聚合起始助劑(D1)之情形時,相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)之合計量100質量份,其含量較佳為0.1~30質量份,更佳為1~20質量份。若聚合起始助劑(D1)之量處於該範圍內,則有進而可以高感度形成著色圖案,彩色濾光片之生產性得以提高之傾向。In the case of using these polymerization initiation aids (D1), the content is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass. When the amount of the polymerization initiation auxiliary agent (D1) is within this range, a colored pattern can be formed with high sensitivity, and the productivity of the color filter tends to be improved.
<溶劑(E)> 溶劑(E)並無特別限定,可使用該領域中通常使用之溶劑。例如,可例舉:酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-且不包含-O-之溶劑)、醚溶劑(分子內包含-O-且不包含-COO-之溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-及-O-之溶劑)、酮溶劑(分子內包含-CO-且不包含-COO-之溶劑)、醇溶劑(分子內包含OH且不包含-O-、-CO-及-COO-之溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸。 <Solvent (E)> The solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and solvents generally used in this field can be used. For example, ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- and not containing -O- in the molecule), ether solvents (solvents containing -O- and not containing -COO- in the molecule), ether ester solvents (solvents containing -O- and not containing -COO- in the molecule), ether ester solvents (solvents containing Solvents containing -COO- and -O-), ketone solvents (solvents containing -CO- and not containing -COO- in the molecule), alcohol solvents (containing OH in the molecule and not containing -O-, -CO- and - COO-solvent), aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, amide solvent, dimethyl sulfide.
作為酯溶劑,可例舉:乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯及γ-丁內酯等。Examples of ester solvents include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isopentyl acetate ester, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetyl acetate, ethyl acetyl acetate, Cyclohexanol acetate and γ-butyrolactone, etc.
作為醚溶劑,可例舉:乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單丁醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二㗁烷、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚及甲基苯甲醚等。Examples of ether solvents include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol , tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, two Ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenetole and methyl anisole, etc.
作為醚酯溶劑,可例舉:甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯及二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯等。Examples of ether ester solvents include: methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, 3-methoxypropane Methyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionate Propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, 2 - Ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate Ester, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, etc. .
作為酮溶劑,可例舉:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮及異佛爾酮等。Examples of ketone solvents include: 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2 -Pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, etc.
作為醇溶劑,可例舉:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇及甘油等。The alcohol solvent may, for example, be methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or glycerin.
作為芳香族烴溶劑,可例舉:苯、甲苯、二甲苯及1,3,5-三甲苯等。The aromatic hydrocarbon solvent may, for example, be benzene, toluene, xylene or 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene.
作為醯胺溶劑,可例舉:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。The amide solvent may, for example, be N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone.
上述溶劑中,就塗佈性、乾燥性之方面而言,較佳為1 atm下之沸點為120℃以上180℃以下之有機溶劑。作為溶劑,較佳為丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺,更佳為丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、乳酸乙酯及3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯。Among the above-mentioned solvents, organic solvents having a boiling point at 1 atm of 120° C. to 180° C. are preferable in terms of coating properties and drying properties. As a solvent, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethyl Glycol monoethyl ether, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone and N,N-dimethylformamide, more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 4-hydroxy- 4-Methyl-2-pentanone, ethyl lactate and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate.
相對於本發明之紅色著色組合物之總量,溶劑(E)之含有率較佳為70~95質量%,更佳為75~92質量%。換言之,紅色著色組合物之固形物成分之總含有率較佳為5~30質量%,更佳為8~25質量%。若溶劑(E)之含有率處於上述範圍內,則有如下傾向,即,塗佈時之平坦性變得良好,且於形成彩色濾光片時色濃度不會不足,因此顯示特性變得良好。The content of the solvent (E) is preferably from 70 to 95% by mass, more preferably from 75 to 92% by mass, based on the total amount of the red coloring composition of the present invention. In other words, the total solid content of the red coloring composition is preferably from 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 8 to 25% by mass. When the content of the solvent (E) is within the above range, the flatness at the time of coating tends to be good, and the color density does not become insufficient when forming a color filter, so the display characteristics become good. .
<調平劑(F)> 作為調平劑(F),可例舉矽酮系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑及具有氟原子之矽酮系界面活性劑等。該等可於側鏈具有聚合性基。 作為矽酮系界面活性劑,可例舉於分子內具有矽氧烷鍵之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可例舉:Toray Silicone DC3PA、Toray Silicone SH7PA、Toray Silicone DC11PA、Toray Silicone SH21PA、Toray Silicone SH28PA、Toray Silicone SH29PA、Toray Silicone SH30PA、Toray Silicone SH8400(東麗道康寧(股)製造)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業(股)製造)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452及TSF4460(邁圖高新材料日本有限公司製造)等。 <Leveling agent (F)> The leveling agent (F) may, for example, be a silicone-based surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, or a silicone-based surfactant having a fluorine atom. These may have a polymerizable group in the side chain. As a silicone type surfactant, the thing which has a siloxane bond in a molecule|numerator, etc. are mentioned. Specifically, Toray Silicone DC3PA, Toray Silicone SH7PA, Toray Silicone DC11PA, Toray Silicone SH21PA, Toray Silicone SH28PA, Toray Silicone SH29PA, Toray Silicone SH30PA, Toray Silicone SH8400 (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), KP321 , KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452 and TSF4460 (manufactured by Momentive High-Tech Materials Japan Co., Ltd.), etc. .
作為上述氟系界面活性劑,可例舉於分子內具有氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體而言,Fluorad(註冊商標)FC430、Fluorad FC431(Sumitomo 3M(股)製造)、Megafac(註冊商標)F142D、Megafac F171、Megafac F172、Megafac F173、Megafac F177、Megafac F183、Megafac F554、Megafac R30、Megafac RS-718-K(DIC(股)製造)、Eftop(註冊商標)EF301、Eftop EF303、Eftop EF351、Eftop EF352(三菱綜合材料電子化成(股)製造)、Surflon(註冊商標)S381、Surflon S382、Surflon SC101、Surflon SC105(AGC(股)製造)及E5844(大金精密化學研究所(股)製造)等。As said fluorine-type surfactant, what has a fluorocarbon chain in a molecule|numerator, etc. are mentioned. Specifically, Fluorad (registered trademark) FC430, Fluorad FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), Megafac (registered trademark) F142D, Megafac F171, Megafac F172, Megafac F173, Megafac F177, Megafac F183, Megafac F554, Megafac R30, Megafac RS-718-K (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), Eftop (registered trademark) EF301, Eftop EF303, Eftop EF351, Eftop EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation, Inc.), Surflon (registered trademark) S381, Surflon S382 , Surflon SC101, Surflon SC105 (manufactured by AGC Co., Ltd.), E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Institute of Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd.), etc.
作為上述具有氟原子之矽酮系界面活性劑,可例舉於分子內具有矽氧烷鍵及氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可例舉:Megafac(註冊商標)R08、Megafac BL20、Megafac F475、Megafac F477及Megafac F443(DIC(股)製造)等。Examples of the above-mentioned silicone-based surfactant having a fluorine atom include a surfactant having a siloxane bond and a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, Megafac (registered trademark) R08, Megafac BL20, Megafac F475, Megafac F477, Megafac F443 (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned.
相對於紅色著色組合物之總量,調平劑(F)之含有率較佳為0.001質量%以上0.2質量%以下,更佳為0.002質量%以上0.2質量%以下,進而較佳為0.005質量%以上0.2質量%以下。再者,該含有率中不包含上述分散劑之含有率。若調平劑(F)之含有率處於上述範圍內,則可使彩色濾光片之平坦性良好。The content of the leveling agent (F) is preferably from 0.001% by mass to 0.2% by mass based on the total amount of the red coloring composition, more preferably from 0.002% by mass to 0.2% by mass, still more preferably 0.005% by mass More than 0.2% by mass. In addition, the content rate of the said dispersing agent is not included in this content rate. When the content rate of a leveling agent (F) exists in the said range, the flatness of a color filter can be made favorable.
<其他成分> 本發明之紅色著色組合物可視需要包含聚合起始助劑、填充劑、其他高分子化合物、密接促進劑、光穩定劑、鏈轉移劑等該技術領域中公知之添加劑。 作為密接促進劑,可例舉:乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-異氰酸基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷及N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。 <Other ingredients> The red coloring composition of the present invention may optionally contain additives known in the technical field such as polymerization initiation aids, fillers, other polymer compounds, adhesion promoters, light stabilizers, and chain transfer agents. Examples of adhesion promoters include: vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy Silane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxy 3-Chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-Chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane , 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, etc.
<紅色著色組合物之製造方法> 紅色著色組合物例如可藉由將著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、溶劑(E)、以及視需要而使用之調平劑(F)、聚合起始助劑(D1)及其他成分進行混合而製備。 著色劑(A)可預先包含於顏料分散液中。藉由在顏料分散液中以成為特定濃度之方式混合其餘成分,可製備目標之紅色著色組合物。 包含染料之情形時之染料可預先溶解於溶劑(E)之一部分或全部而製備溶液。較佳為將該溶液以孔徑0.01~1 μm左右之過濾器進行過濾。 較佳為將混合後之紅色著色組合物以孔徑0.01~10 μm左右之過濾器進行過濾。 <Manufacturing method of red coloring composition> The red coloring composition can be prepared, for example, by mixing a colorant (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), a solvent (E), and an optional leveling agent ( F), a polymerization initiation aid (D1), and other components are mixed and prepared. The colorant (A) may be contained in the pigment dispersion in advance. The target red coloring composition can be prepared by mixing the remaining components in the pigment dispersion so as to have a specific concentration. In the case of including a dye, the dye may be dissolved in part or all of the solvent (E) in advance to prepare a solution. Preferably, the solution is filtered through a filter with a pore size of about 0.01 to 1 μm. Preferably, the mixed red coloring composition is filtered through a filter having a pore diameter of about 0.01 to 10 μm.
<彩色濾光片> 作為由本發明之紅色著色組合物製造彩色濾光片之著色圖案之方法,可例舉:光微影法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中,較佳為光微影法。光微影法係如下方法,即,將上述紅色著色組合物塗佈於基板,使其乾燥而形成組合物層,經由光罩將該組合物層進行曝光,從而顯影。於光微影法中,藉由在曝光時不使用光罩、及/或不顯影,可形成作為上述組合物層之硬化物之著色塗膜。 <Color Filter> As a method of manufacturing the coloring pattern of a color filter from the red coloring composition of this invention, a photolithography method, an inkjet method, a printing method, etc. are mentioned. Among them, photolithography is preferred. Photolithography is a method in which the above-mentioned red coloring composition is applied to a substrate, dried to form a composition layer, and the composition layer is exposed through a photomask to be developed. In photolithography, by not using a photomask and/or without developing during exposure, it is possible to form a colored coating film that is a cured product of the above-mentioned composition layer.
彩色濾光片(硬化膜)之膜厚例如為30 μm以下,較佳為20 μm以下,更佳為6 μm以下,進而較佳為3 μm以下,進而更佳為1.5 μm以下,尤佳為0.5 μm以下,且較佳為0.1 μm以上,更佳為0.2 μm以上,進而較佳為0.3 μm以上。The film thickness of the color filter (cured film) is, for example, 30 μm or less, preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 6 μm or less, further preferably 3 μm or less, still more preferably 1.5 μm or less, especially preferably 0.5 μm or less, preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.2 μm or more, still more preferably 0.3 μm or more.
作為基板,可使用石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、氧化鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、表面塗佈有二氧化矽之鈉鈣玻璃等玻璃板,或者聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等樹脂板,於矽、上述基板上形成鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等而成者。於該等基板上,亦可形成有其他彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。又,亦可使用在矽基板上實施HMDS(hexamethyldisilazane,六甲基二矽氮烷)處理而得之基板。As the substrate, glass plates such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, alumina silicate glass, soda lime glass coated with silica, or polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyparaphenylene, etc. can be used. Resin boards such as ethylene diformate are formed by forming aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy thin films on silicon or the above-mentioned substrates. On these substrates, other color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, etc. may also be formed. In addition, a substrate obtained by subjecting a silicon substrate to HMDS (hexamethyldisilazane) treatment may also be used.
利用光微影法之各顏色像素之形成可藉由公知或慣用之裝置或條件進行。例如,可按照下述之方式製作。首先,藉由將紅色著色組合物塗佈於基板上,進行加熱乾燥(預烘烤)及/或減壓乾燥而去除溶劑等揮發成分使其乾燥,獲得平滑之組合物層。作為塗佈方法,可例舉:旋轉塗佈法、狹縫式塗佈法、狹縫旋轉塗佈(slit and spin coat)法等。進行加熱乾燥之情形時之溫度較佳為30~120℃,更佳為50~110℃。又,作為加熱時間,較佳為10秒~60分鐘,更佳為30秒~30分鐘。於進行減壓乾燥之情形時,較佳為於50~150 Pa之壓力下、於20~25℃之溫度範圍內進行。組合物層之膜厚並無特別限定,根據目標之彩色濾光片之膜厚適當選擇即可。The formation of pixels of each color by photolithography can be carried out by known or commonly used devices or conditions. For example, it can be produced as follows. First, a red coloring composition is coated on a substrate, and then heat-dried (pre-baked) and/or reduced-pressure dried to remove volatile components such as solvents and dried to obtain a smooth composition layer. As a coating method, a spin coat method, a slit coat method, a slit and spin coat method, etc. are mentioned. The temperature at the time of heat-drying becomes like this. Preferably it is 30-120 degreeC, More preferably, it is 50-110 degreeC. Moreover, as heating time, it is preferable that it is 10 seconds - 60 minutes, and it is more preferable that it is 30 seconds - 30 minutes. When performing reduced-pressure drying, it is preferable to carry out under the pressure of 50-150 Pa, and to carry out in the temperature range of 20-25 degreeC. The film thickness of the composition layer is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the film thickness of the intended color filter.
其次,組合物層經由用於形成目標之著色圖案之光罩進行曝光。該光罩上之圖案並無特別限定,使用與目標之用途相對應之圖案。作為用於曝光之光源,較佳為產生波長為250~450 nm之光之光源。例如,可將未達350 nm之光用截止該波長區域之濾波器截止,或者將436 nm附近、408 nm附近、365 nm附近之光用提取該等波長區域之帶通濾波器選擇性地進行提取。具體而言,可例舉:水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵素燈、鹵素燈等。為了能夠對整個曝光面均勻地照射平行光線,或進行光罩與基板之準確定位,較佳為使用光罩對準曝光機及步進式曝光機等縮小投影曝光裝置或鄰近曝光裝置。Next, the composition layer is exposed through a photomask used to form a colored pattern of interest. The pattern on the photomask is not particularly limited, and a pattern corresponding to the target application is used. As a light source for exposure, a light source that generates light with a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm is preferable. For example, the light below 350 nm can be cut off with a filter that cuts off the wavelength range, or the light around 436 nm, 408 nm, and 365 nm can be selectively processed with a bandpass filter that extracts these wavelength ranges extract. Specifically, a mercury lamp, a light emitting diode, a metal halide lamp, a halogen lamp, etc. are mentioned. In order to uniformly irradiate the entire exposure surface with parallel light, or to accurately position the mask and the substrate, it is preferable to use a reduction projection exposure device such as a mask alignment exposure machine and a stepper exposure machine or an adjacent exposure device.
藉由使曝光後之組合物層接觸顯影液進行顯影,而於基板上形成著色圖案。藉由顯影,組合物層之未曝光部溶解於顯影液而得以去除。作為顯影液,例如較佳為氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物之水溶液。該等鹼性化合物之水溶液中之濃度較佳為0.01~10質量%,更佳為0.03~5質量%。進而,顯影液可包含界面活性劑。顯影方法可為覆液法、浸漬法及噴霧法等任一者。進而,可於顯影時將基板向任意角度傾斜。 較佳為顯影後進行水洗。 A colored pattern is formed on the substrate by contacting the exposed composition layer with a developing solution for development. By development, the unexposed portion of the composition layer is dissolved in a developing solution and removed. As a developing solution, for example, an aqueous solution of a basic compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, tetramethylammonium hydroxide is preferable. The concentration in the aqueous solution of these basic compounds is preferably from 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably from 0.03 to 5% by mass. Furthermore, the developer may contain a surfactant. The developing method may be any one of a liquid covering method, a dipping method, a spraying method, and the like. Furthermore, the substrate can be tilted at any angle during development. It is preferable to perform water washing after image development.
進而,較佳為對所獲得之著色圖案進行後烘烤。後烘烤溫度較佳為80~250℃,更佳為100~245℃。後烘烤時間較佳為1~120分鐘,更佳為2~30分鐘。Furthermore, it is preferable to post-bak the obtained colored pattern. The post-baking temperature is preferably from 80 to 250°C, more preferably from 100 to 245°C. The post-baking time is preferably from 1 to 120 minutes, more preferably from 2 to 30 minutes.
以此方式獲得之著色圖案及著色塗膜可用作彩色濾光片,該彩色濾光片可用作顯示裝置(例如液晶顯示裝置、有機EL(Electroluminescence,電致發光)裝置等)、電子紙、固體拍攝元件等中所使用之彩色濾光片。 [實施例] The colored pattern and colored coating film obtained in this way can be used as a color filter, and the color filter can be used as a display device (such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL (Electroluminescence, electroluminescence) device, etc.), an electronic paper, etc. , Color filters used in solid-state imaging devices, etc. [Example]
以下,藉由實施例對本發明更加詳細地進行說明,但本發明並不受該等實施例限定。例中,只要無特別說明,則表示含量或使用量之%及份為質量基準。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples. In the examples, unless otherwise specified, % and parts indicating content or usage are based on mass.
[樹脂合成例1] 向具備回流冷卻器、滴液漏斗及攪拌機之燒瓶內通入適量氮氣而成為氮氣氛圍,添加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯280份,一面攪拌一面加熱至80℃。繼而,使用滴液泵歷經約5小時將使丙烯酸38份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸-8-基酯及丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸-9-基酯之混合物(含有率為1:1)289份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯125份而得之溶液滴加於該燒瓶內。另一方面,使用另一滴液泵歷經約6小時將使聚合起始劑2,2-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)33份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯235份而得之溶液滴加於燒瓶內。滴加結束後,於相同溫度下保持4小時後,冷卻至室溫,獲得固形物成分35.1%之共聚物(樹脂(B-1))。所生成之共聚物之重量平均分子量Mw為9200,分散度為2.08,固形物成分換算之酸值為77 mg-KOH/g。樹脂(B-1)具有下述結構單元。 [Resin Synthesis Example 1] Into a flask equipped with a reflux cooler, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, an appropriate amount of nitrogen gas was introduced to form a nitrogen atmosphere, and 280 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added, and heated to 80° C. while stirring. Then, 38 parts of acrylic acid, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]dec-8-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[ 5.2.1.0 2,6 ] Dec-9-yl ester mixture (content ratio: 1:1) 289 parts dissolved in 125 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise to the flask. On the other hand, 33 parts of the polymerization initiator 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in 235 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate over about 6 hours using another drip pump. The resulting solution was added dropwise to the flask. After completion of the dropwise addition, it was kept at the same temperature for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer (resin (B-1)) with a solid content of 35.1%. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the produced copolymer was 9200, the degree of dispersion was 2.08, and the acid value in terms of solid content was 77 mg-KOH/g. Resin (B-1) has the following structural units.
[化4] [chemical 4]
樹脂之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)係藉由GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography,凝膠滲透層析)法於以下之條件下進行測定。 裝置:HLC-8120GPC(東曹(股)製造) 管柱:TSK-GELG2000HXL 管柱溫度:40℃ 溶劑:THF 流速:1.0 mL/min 受檢液固形物成分濃度:0.001~0.01質量% 注入量:50 μL 檢測器:RI 校正用標準物質:TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500 (東曹(股)製造) 將以上所獲得之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量之比(Mw/Mn)作為分散度。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of polystyrene conversion of resin were measured on the following conditions by the GPC(Gel Permeation Chromatography, gel permeation chromatography) method. Device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) Column: TSK-GELG2000HXL Column temperature: 40°C Solvent: THF Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min Concentration of solid components in the tested liquid: 0.001 to 0.01% by mass Injection volume: 50 μL Detector: RI Standard material for calibration: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the polystyrene-equivalent weight-average molecular weight and the number-average molecular weight obtained above was defined as the degree of dispersion.
[分散液1之製作] 將C.I.顏料橙43(顏料)10.0份、分散劑(BYK公司製造 BYKLPN-6919,固形物成分60%之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯溶液)7.8份(固形物成分換算)、樹脂(B-1)7.8份(固形物成分換算)、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮22.2份進行混合,混合丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯154.8份,添加0.4 μm之氧化鋯珠600份,使用塗料調節器(LAU公司製造)振盪1小時。其後,藉由過濾去除氧化鋯珠而獲得分散液1。 [Preparation of Dispersion 1] 10.0 parts of C.I. Pigment Orange 43 (pigment), 7.8 parts of dispersant (BYKLPN-6919 manufactured by BYK, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution with 60% solid content) (calculated as solid content), resin (B-1 ) 7.8 parts (solid content conversion), 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone 22.2 parts were mixed, mixed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 154.8 parts, added 0.4 μm zirconia beads 600 parts, used A paint conditioner (manufactured by LAU) was shaken for 1 hour. Thereafter, dispersion liquid 1 was obtained by removing the zirconia beads by filtration.
[分散液2~10之製作] 除變更為表1所示之組成以外,以與分散液1相同之方法獲得分散液2~10。 表2中,各成分表示以下之化合物。 PO43:C.I.顏料橙43;橙色著色劑(A-1) PO64:C.I.顏料橙64;橙色著色劑(A-1) PR254:C.I.顏料紅254;紅色著色劑(A-2) PR291:C.I.顏料紅291;紅色著色劑(A-2) PR177:C.I.顏料紅177;紅色著色劑(A-2) PR269:C.I.顏料紅269;紅色著色劑(A-2) PY138:C.I.顏料黃138(喹酞酮系顏料);黃色著色劑 PY150:C.I.顏料黃150(鎳錯合物型偶氮系顏料);黃色著色劑(A-3) PY185:C.I.顏料黃185(異吲哚啉系顏料);黃色著色劑(A-3) PY139:C.I.顏料黃139(異吲哚啉系顏料);黃色著色劑(A-3) 溶劑(E-1):4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮 溶劑(E-2):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 溶劑(E-3):丙二醇單甲醚 [Preparation of Dispersion 2-10] Dispersion liquids 2-10 were obtained by the same method as dispersion liquid 1 except having changed to the composition shown in Table 1. In Table 2, each component represents the following compounds. PO43: C.I. Pigment Orange 43; Orange Colorant (A-1) PO64: C.I. Pigment Orange 64; Orange Colorant (A-1) PR254: C.I. Pigment Red 254; Red Colorant (A-2) PR291: C.I. Pigment Red 291; Red Colorant (A-2) PR177: C.I. Pigment Red 177; Red Colorant (A-2) PR269: C.I. Pigment Red 269; Red Colorant (A-2) PY138: C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 (Quinophthalone Pigment); Yellow Colorant PY150: C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 (nickel complex type azo pigment); yellow colorant (A-3) PY185: C.I. Pigment Yellow 185 (isoindoline pigment); yellow colorant (A-3) PY139: C.I. Pigment Yellow 139 (isoindoline pigment); yellow colorant (A-3) Solvent (E-1): 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone Solvent (E-2): Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Solvent (E-3): Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether
[表1]
[表1]
[組合物X-1~X-2、組合物Y-1~Y-4、組合物Z-1~Z-4之製備] 將表2中所示之成分進行混合,獲得組合物X-1~X-2、組合物Y-1~Y-4、組合物Z-1~Z-4。 表2中,各成分表示以下之化合物。 樹脂(B-1):樹脂(B-1)(固形物成分換算) 聚合性化合物(C-1):二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(KAYARAD(註冊商標)DPHA;日本化藥(股)製造) 聚合起始劑(D-1):N-乙醯氧基-1-(4-苯硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(PBG-327;肟化合物;常州強力電子新材料(股)製造) 溶劑(E-2):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 調平劑(F-1):聚醚改性聚矽氧油(固形物成分換算)(Toray Silicone SH8400;東麗道康寧(股)製造) [Preparation of Compositions X-1 to X-2, Compositions Y-1 to Y-4, and Compositions Z-1 to Z-4] The components shown in Table 2 were mixed to obtain compositions X-1 to X-2, compositions Y-1 to Y-4, and compositions Z-1 to Z-4. In Table 2, each component represents the following compounds. Resin (B-1): Resin (B-1) (solid content conversion) Polymerizable compound (C-1): dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (KAYARAD (registered trademark) DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) Polymerization initiator (D-1): N-Acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropan-1-one-2-imine (PBG-327; oxime compound ; Manufactured by Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Material Co., Ltd.) Solvent (E-2): Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Leveling agent (F-1): Polyether-modified silicone oil (solid content conversion) (Toray Silicone SH8400; manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.)
[實施例1~11、比較例1~10] 將表3~4中所示之成分進行混合,獲得紅色著色組合物。 [Examples 1 to 11, Comparative Examples 1 to 10] The components shown in Tables 3 to 4 were mixed to obtain a red coloring composition.
<彩色濾光片(著色塗膜)之製作> [組合物X-1~X-2、組合物Y-1~Y-4、組合物Z-1~Z-4] 藉由旋轉塗佈法調整為後烘烤後之膜厚成為1 μm之轉速而將組合物X-1~X-2、組合物Y-1~Y-4、組合物Z-1~Z-4塗佈於5 cm見方之玻璃基板(Eagle 2000;康寧公司製造)上後,於100℃下預烘烤3分鐘形成著色樹脂組合物層。放冷後,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK;TOPCON(股)製造),於大氣氛圍下以60 mJ/cm 2之曝光量(365 nm基準)進行光照射。其後於烘箱中,於230℃下進行20分鐘之後烘烤,獲得彩色濾光片。 [紅色著色組合物] 藉由旋轉塗佈法將紅色著色組合物塗佈於5 cm見方之玻璃基板(Eagle 2000;康寧公司製造)上。於該旋轉塗佈中,按後烘烤後之膜厚成為呈現規定色度之膜厚之方式調整轉速。繼而,於100℃下預烘烤3分鐘而形成著色樹脂組合物層。放冷後,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK;TOPCON(股)製造),於大氣氛圍下,以60 mJ/cm 2之曝光量(365 nm基準)進行光照射。其後於烘箱中,於230℃下進行20分鐘之後烘烤,獲得彩色濾光片。 <Production of color filter (colored coating film)> [Compositions X-1 to X-2, Compositions Y-1 to Y-4, Compositions Z-1 to Z-4] By spin coating method Adjust the rotation speed so that the film thickness after post-baking becomes 1 μm, and apply compositions X-1 to X-2, compositions Y-1 to Y-4, and compositions Z-1 to Z-4 on 5 cm After being mounted on a square glass substrate (Eagle 2000; manufactured by Corning Incorporated), it was prebaked at 100° C. for 3 minutes to form a colored resin composition layer. After cooling, light irradiation was performed at an exposure amount of 60 mJ/cm 2 (based on 365 nm) in an air atmosphere using an exposure machine (TME-150RSK; manufactured by TOPCON Co., Ltd.). Afterwards, bake in an oven at 230° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a color filter. [Red Coloring Composition] The red coloring composition was coated on a 5 cm square glass substrate (Eagle 2000; manufactured by Corning Incorporated) by a spin coating method. In this spin coating, the rotation speed is adjusted so that the film thickness after post-baking becomes the film thickness which exhibits predetermined chromaticity. Then, it was prebaked at 100° C. for 3 minutes to form a colored resin composition layer. After cooling, light irradiation was performed at an exposure amount of 60 mJ/cm 2 (based on 365 nm) in an air atmosphere using an exposure machine (TME-150RSK; manufactured by TOPCON Co., Ltd.). Afterwards, bake in an oven at 230° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a color filter.
<吸光度測定試驗> 使用測色機(OSP-SP-200;奧林巴斯(股)製造)對藉由彩色濾光片之製作方法所獲得之彩色濾光片進行分光測定。 [組合物X-1~X-2、組合物Y-1~Y-4、組合物Z-1~Z-4] 關於由組合物X-1~X-2、組合物Y-1~Y-4、組合物Z-1~Z-4獲得之彩色濾光片,藉由將所獲得之透射頻譜按照下述式(1)轉換為吸光度,算出著色塗膜之440、480、530、570、580 nm之波長之吸光度。 A=-log 10T…(1) (式(1)中,A表示吸光度,T表示透過率) [紅色著色組合物] 關於由紅色著色組合物獲得之彩色濾光片,根據所獲得之透射頻譜算出色度。 <Absorbance measurement test> The color filter obtained by the production method of the color filter was spectroscopically measured using a colorimeter (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.). [Compositions X-1 to X-2, Compositions Y-1 to Y-4, Compositions Z-1 to Z-4] About Compositions X-1 to X-2, Compositions Y-1 to Y -4. For color filters obtained from compositions Z-1 to Z-4, by converting the obtained transmission spectrum into absorbance according to the following formula (1), calculate the 440, 480, 530, 570 of the colored coating film , Absorbance at a wavelength of 580 nm. A=-log 10 T...(1) (In the formula (1), A represents the absorbance, T represents the transmittance) [Red coloring composition] Regarding the color filter obtained from the red coloring composition, according to the obtained transmittance The spectrum calculates the chromaticity.
<膜厚測定> 關於所獲得之著色塗膜,使用膜厚測定裝置(DEKTAK3;日本真空技術(股)製造)測定膜厚。 <Film thickness measurement> About the obtained colored coating film, the film thickness was measured using the film thickness measuring apparatus (DEKTAK3; Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd. make).
<亮度測定試驗> 使用測色機(OSP-SP-200;奧林巴斯(股)製造)對藉由彩色濾光片之製作方法所獲得之彩色濾光片進行分光測定。 使用所獲得之透射頻譜根據使C光源之光透過時之波長求出色度及亮度。 <Brightness measurement test> The color filter obtained by the production method of the color filter was spectroscopically measured using a colorimeter (OSP-SP-200; manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.). Using the obtained transmission spectrum, the chromaticity and brightness were calculated from the wavelength when the light from the C light source was transmitted.
[表2]
[表2]
[表3]
[表3]
[表4]
[表4]
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