TW202243447A - Integrated household device control system to simultaneously connect the controlled household device and the mobile device, and control the controlled household device by operating the mobile device - Google Patents
Integrated household device control system to simultaneously connect the controlled household device and the mobile device, and control the controlled household device by operating the mobile device Download PDFInfo
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一種控制系統,尤其是指一種能以無線的方式整合多個家用裝置的整合式家用裝置控制系統。A control system, especially an integrated household device control system that can integrate multiple household devices in a wireless manner.
隨著科技的進步,家用裝置逐漸從單純機械結構轉變成機電整合,也就是將機械結構搭配電子控制零件進行使用。舉例而言,過去的電風扇僅能透過開關、旋鈕等機械結構操作開啟、關閉及調整風量,而機械結構的零件體積通常較大,因此過去的家用裝置的整體體積較大及重量較重。With the advancement of technology, household devices have gradually changed from a purely mechanical structure to an electromechanical integration, that is, using a mechanical structure with electronic control components. For example, the electric fans in the past can only be turned on, off, and the air volume adjusted through mechanical structures such as switches and knobs. The parts of the mechanical structure are usually large in size, so the overall volume and weight of the previous household devices are relatively large.
現有的家用裝置會整合控制用的電子零件,在使用上能更加方便。舉例而言,現有的電風扇會搭配一電路控制板,使用者能透過操作電路控制板上的按鈕選擇電風扇開啟、關閉或調整風量,電路控制板根據被按壓的按鈕輸出開啟、關閉或調整風量的訊號,以控制該電風扇的扇葉開始轉動、停止轉動或調整扇葉旋轉的速度。由於電路控制板的體積較小,因此現有的家用裝置的體積能比過去的家用裝置還要小,同時又能包含所有調整的功能。Existing household devices will integrate electronic components for control, which can be more convenient to use. For example, the existing electric fan will be equipped with a circuit control board. The user can select the electric fan to turn on, off or adjust the air volume by operating the button on the circuit control board. The circuit control board will turn on, off or adjust the output according to the pressed button The air volume signal is used to control the fan blades of the electric fan to start rotating, stop rotating or adjust the speed of fan blade rotation. Due to the smaller size of the electronic control board, existing household appliances can be smaller than in the past, while still containing all adjustment functions.
但現在家庭中擺設的家用裝置眾多,舉凡電冰箱、燈具、電風扇、電燈都是生活中常常會使用到的電器,甚至窗簾、門鎖等過去皆使用手動操作的家具,現在都可能採用電動的方式控制(例如電動窗簾、電子門鎖)。而該些家用裝置通常會散布在一個家庭中的各處,並不會置放在單一定點,因此若有需要同時操作多台電器的需求時(例如啟動電扇時需一併啟動燈具),使用者必須移動到各個電器的所在處一一手動操作,如此一來不但花費大量的時間在移動上,需要移動到各個電器處操作電器對於使用者而言也不甚友善。But now there are a lot of household devices in the family. For example, refrigerators, lamps, electric fans, and electric lights are electrical appliances that are often used in daily life. Even curtains, door locks and other furniture that used to be manually operated may now use electric appliances. Controlled by the way (such as electric curtains, electronic door locks). These household devices are usually scattered throughout a family and are not placed in a single location. Therefore, if there is a need to operate multiple electrical appliances at the same time (for example, when starting a fan, you need to start a lamp at the same time), use The operator must move to the location of each electrical appliance—manual operation, so not only spend a lot of time on moving, but also need to move to each electrical appliance to operate the electrical appliance is not very friendly to the user.
為了讓家用裝置使用更加方便,本發明提出一種整合式家用裝置控制系統,藉由整合家用裝置、主控閘道器與行動裝置,使家用裝置能與主控閘道器及行動裝置連線,當家用裝置與主控閘道器完成配對後,使用者能透過行動裝置操作家用裝置,在使用上更加方便。In order to make the use of household devices more convenient, the present invention proposes an integrated household device control system. By integrating household devices, master gateways and mobile devices, the household devices can be connected with the master gateway and mobile devices. After the home device is paired with the master gateway, the user can operate the home device through the mobile device, which is more convenient to use.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供之整合式家用裝置控制系統供透過一網際網路與一行動裝置連線,該整合式家用裝置控制系統包含: 一主控閘道器,當接收到由該行動裝置發送的一配對指令時,切換至一等待配對狀態; 一被控家用裝置,當接收到一配對觸發指令時,廣播一配對要求資料,該配對要求資料包含該被控家用裝置的一身份碼; 其中,當該主控閘道器在該等待配對狀態,且接收到該配對要求資料時,該主控閘道器將該身份碼儲存至一被控裝置列表,並回傳一配對成功驗證資料至該被控家用裝置。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the integrated household device control system provided by the present invention is used to connect with a mobile device through an Internet, and the integrated household device control system includes: A master gateway, when receiving a pairing command sent by the mobile device, switches to a waiting state for pairing; A charged household device, when receiving a pairing trigger instruction, broadcasts a pairing request data, the pairing request data including an identity code of the charged household device; Wherein, when the master gateway is in the waiting pairing state and receives the pairing request data, the master gateway stores the identity code in a list of controlled devices, and returns a pairing success verification data to the accused household device.
如所述之整合式家用裝置控制系統,進一步包含: 一雲端伺服器,通過該網際網路連接該行動裝置及該主控閘道器,且用以接收該行動裝置發送的該配對指令並將該配對指令發送至該主控閘道器;其中,當該主控閘道器將該身份碼儲存至該被控裝置列表時,該主控閘道器還發送一配對完成資料至該雲端伺服器,使該雲端伺服器將該身份碼儲存至對應該主控閘道器的一雲端被控裝置列表中。 The integrated household device control system as described further includes: A cloud server, connected to the mobile device and the master gateway through the Internet, and used to receive the pairing command sent by the mobile device and send the pairing command to the master gateway; wherein, When the master gateway saves the identity code to the controlled device list, the master gateway also sends a pairing completion message to the cloud server, so that the cloud server saves the identity code to the paired device list. It should be in the list of cloud-controlled devices that should master the gateway.
本發明的該主控閘道器能與該被控家用裝置配對,使該行動裝置能透過該雲端伺服器以無線的方式操作該主控閘道器與該被控家用裝置配對,當該行動裝置、該主控閘道器及該被控家用裝置完成配對後,該使用者即可操作該行動裝置控制該被控家用裝置,在生活上提供更加便利的使用模式。The master gateway of the present invention can be paired with the controlled household device, so that the mobile device can wirelessly operate the master gateway to be paired with the controlled household device through the cloud server. After the device, the master gateway and the accused household device are paired, the user can operate the mobile device to control the accused household device, providing a more convenient use mode in daily life.
為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照發明內容來實現,茲進一步以圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如後:In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and to realize them according to the content of the invention, the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings are described in detail as follows:
請參見圖1,本發明提供一種整合式家用裝置控制系統,包含:一主控閘道器10及一被控家用裝置,本發明能透過一行動裝置30控制該被控家用裝置。在實際的應用中,本發明能包含複數個被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C,不以單一被控家用裝置20A為限。以下說明以該複數個被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C為例。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the present invention provides an integrated household device control system, including: a
該主控閘道器10設置於一家庭中,且與該複數個被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C連線且配對。當該主控閘道器10接收由該行動裝置30發送的一配對指令時,該主動閘道器10切換至一等待配對狀態;其中該被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C分別設有一身分碼(ID),每一個被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C的該身分碼具有唯一性,也就是說,任兩個該被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C的該身分碼不會相同。當該複數個被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C接收到一配對觸發指令時,該複數個被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C分別廣播一配對要求資料,每個配對要求資料分別包含該複數個被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C的該身份碼。The
具體來說,該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C可分別包含一配對按鈕,當該使用者主動按下該配對按鈕時,該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C接收該配對觸發指令,並分別廣播一個該配對要求資料,並由該主控閘道器10掃描接收。該被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C包含但不限於電動的對開式窗簾、電動的捲簾、具調光器的燈具、電源開關(power switch)......等能連網控制的家庭電器。當該主控閘道器10在該等待配對狀態,且接收到該配對要求資料時,該主控閘道器10將該身份碼儲存至一被控裝置列表,並分別回傳一配對成功驗證資料至該被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C,該被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C則儲存該配對成功驗證資料,以用於在後續通訊中辨識及驗證該主控閘道器10。其中,本發明可控制具調光器的燈具的明暗度、對開式窗簾或捲簾的開啟程度,或者是電源開關的啟動與關閉。該主控閘道器10可為一閘道器(Gateway)。Specifically, the plurality of controlled
該行動裝置30包含一操作模組,該操作模組設於該行動裝置30,且設有一操作介面,該操作介面可供該行動裝置30的持有者操作控制該被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C,以及監控一運作狀態,舉例而言,該運作狀態包含每一被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C的電源狀態、與該主控閘道器10的連線強度及連線品質。其中,該行動裝置30能透過Wi-Fi及連接網際網路連接一雲端伺服器40,通過該雲端伺服器40與該主控閘道器10連線,並傳送任何控制命令、訊息、資料。該主控閘道器10與該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C能透過無線通訊網路連線,例如Z-Wave
TM、ZigBee、Wi-Fi。其中,Z-Wave
TM是一種主要用於家庭自動化的無線通信協議,其連線的連線品質、穩定度及強度較佳,該操作模組可為一應用程式(app)。
The
本發明更可包含該雲端伺服器40,該雲端伺服器40透過網路無線連接該主控閘道器10及該行動裝置30。該雲端伺服器40用以接收該配對完成資料,並記錄配對完成的被控家用裝置20A及其配對成功訊號。另外,當該主控閘道器10將該身份碼儲存至該被控裝置列表時,該主控閘道器10還發送一配對完成資料至該雲端伺服器40,使該雲端伺服器40將該身份碼儲存至對應該主控閘道器10的一雲端被控裝置列表中。The present invention may further include the
本發明的該整合式家用裝置控制系統能提供三種模式,分別為一配對模式、一狀態監控模式及一控制模式,以下依序分別介紹三種模式的實際使用態樣。The integrated household device control system of the present invention can provide three modes, namely a pairing mode, a status monitoring mode and a control mode. The actual usage of the three modes will be introduced in sequence below.
在實際將該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C與該主控閘道器10配對的過程中,本發明執行該配對模式,該行動裝置30首先發送該配對指令至該雲端伺服器40,該雲端伺服器40將該配對指令發送至該主控閘道器10,該主控閘道器10接收該配對指令切換至該等待配對狀態。該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C接收到該配對觸發指令時,該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C分別廣播該配對要求資料至該主控閘道器10,其中該配對要求資料包含其中一個該被控家用裝置20A的該身分碼,當該主控閘道器10在該等待配對狀態,且接收到該配對要求資料時,該主控閘道器10將該身份碼儲存至該被控裝置列表,並回傳該配對成功驗證資料至該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C,完成配對流程,使該行動裝置30能透過該主控閘道器10與該被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C配對。In the actual process of pairing the plurality of controlled
除此之外,該主控閘道器10在等待接收該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C回傳之該配對要求資料時,會同時計算一第一時間閾值,若在該第一時間閾值內,該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C回傳該配對要求資料,該主控閘道器10會繼續進行該行動裝置30及該被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C的配對流程;若其中一個該被控家用裝置20A超過該第一時間閾值未回傳該配對要求資料,則該主控閘道器10不會繼續進行與該被控家用裝置20A的配對。In addition, when the
在本發明執行該狀態監控模式中,該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C在運作時,該主控閘道器10會產生一請求資料,並依該被控裝置列表上該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C的排列先後,將該請求資料依序發送給該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C。該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20依序接收該請求資料,並依序分別回傳一運作狀態資料至該主控閘道器10;換句話說,當該主控閘道器10發送該請求資料至該被控家用裝置20A,該被控家用裝置20A接收該請求資料,並回傳該運作狀態資料,至該主控閘道器10接收該被控家用裝置20A回傳的該運作狀態資料後,該主控閘道器10才會發送該請求資料至該被控家用裝置20B。該主控閘道器10會進一步將每一個該被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C的該運作狀態資料回傳至該雲端伺服器40,該行動裝置30與該雲端伺服器40連線後,該行動裝置30可由該雲端伺服器40讀取該運作狀態資料,讓該使用者能透過該行動裝置30監控該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C的該運作狀態。In the status monitoring mode of the present invention, when the plurality of controlled
該主控閘道器10同時計算一第二時間閾值,若其中一個該被控家用裝置20B超過該第二時間閾值未回傳該運作狀態資料,該主控閘道器10會不再等待該被控家用裝置20B回傳該運作狀態資料,而會發送該請求資料至該被控家用裝置20C以要求該被控家用裝置20C回傳該運作狀態資料。同時,該主控閘道器10發送一請求失敗資料至該雲端伺服器40並儲存於該雲端伺服器40,該請求失敗資料紀錄了該被控家用裝置20B並未回傳該運作狀態資料的訊息。或者,若其中一個該被控家用裝置20B回傳的該運作狀態資料係一異常狀態資料,該異常狀態資料紀錄了該被控家用裝置20B運作異常的資訊,該主控閘道器10傳送該異常狀態資料至該雲端伺服器40並儲存於該雲端伺服器40。The
更進一步,該行動裝置30能登入該雲端伺服器40取得該請求失敗資料及該異常狀態資料,使該行動裝置30的持有者能透過該行動裝置30觀看哪些被控家用裝置20B無法正常回傳該運作狀態資料或運作狀態有異常。同時,該使用者更能操作該行動裝置30發送一裝置刪除請求資料至該雲端伺服器40,使得該雲端伺服器40發送一解除配對資料至該主控閘道器10。當該主控閘道器10接收到該解除配對資料,該主控閘道器10先發送一解除配對命令至該被控家用裝置20B,並將該被控家用裝置20B的該身分碼從該被控裝置列表刪除;當該被控家用裝置20B接收到該解除配對命令,則將完成配對時該主控閘道器10發送之配對成功驗證資料刪除完成該主控閘道器10與該被控家用裝置20B的連線解除程序。Furthermore, the
在本發明執行該控制模式中,該行動裝置30發送一控制訊號至該雲端伺服器40,該雲端伺服器40接收該控制訊號,同時比較該控制訊號與該運作狀態資料的數值差異。若該控制訊號與該運作狀態資料的數值不一致,則該雲端伺服器40將該控制訊號發送至該主控閘道器10,該主控閘道器10再將該控制訊號發送至該被控家用裝置20A,該被控家用裝置20A根據該控制訊號更新該運作狀態資料,使該運作狀態資料的數值與該控制訊號的數值一致;若該控制訊號與該運作狀態資料的數值一致,則該雲端伺服器40不動作。In the control mode of the present invention, the
舉例而言,一台燈具的當前狀態是關機(運作狀態資料的數值:0),若該使用者欲透過該行動裝置30啟動該燈具,該行動裝置30發送該控制訊號(數值:1)至該雲端伺服器40。該雲端伺服器40比較該運作狀態資料的數值與該控制訊號的數值不一致(0≠1),則該雲端伺服器40將該控制資料透過該主控閘道器10發送至該燈具,該燈具根據該控制訊號的數值更新該運作狀態資料(0->1),以此啟動該燈具。For example, the current state of a light fixture is off (the value of the operating state data: 0), if the user wants to start the light fixture through the
若一台燈具的當前狀態是開機(運作狀態資料的數值:1),且該行動裝置30發送該控制訊號(數值:1)至該雲端伺服器40。該雲端伺服器40比較該運作狀態資料的數值與該控制訊號的數值一致,則該雲端伺服器40不動作。If the current status of a lamp is on (the value of the operating status data: 1), and the
本發明的該主控閘道器10能同時連線該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C及該行動裝置30,使該行動裝置30能透過該主控閘道器10以無線的方式與該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C配對,該使用者即可操作該行動裝置30控制該複數被控家用裝置20A、20B、20C,在生活上提供更加便利的使用模式。The
除此之外,若其中一個該被控家用裝置20A無法進行配對,該主控閘道器10能將超過該第一時間閾值仍未回傳該配對要求資料的該被控家用裝置20A停止配對,避免該主控閘道器10持續偵測該被控家用裝置20A是否回傳該配對要求資料,造成額外的耗能,以及減少該主控閘道器10的運算負擔。In addition, if one of the controlled
以上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非對本發明做任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉本專業的技術人員,在不脫離本發明技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容做出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本發明技術方案的內容,依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this professional technology Personnel, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, when the technical content disclosed above can be used to make some changes or be modified into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but any content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments by the technical essence still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
10:主控閘道器
20A,20B,20C:被控家用裝置
30:行動裝置
40:雲端伺服器
10:
圖1:本發明之系統方塊示意圖。Figure 1: A schematic block diagram of the system of the present invention.
10:主控閘道器 10: Master gateway
20A,20B,20C:被控家用裝置 20A, 20B, 20C: Charged household devices
30:行動裝置 30:Mobile device
40:雲端伺服器 40:Cloud server
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