TW202235165A - Sanitizing systems and methods for fluid mixture dispensing device - Google Patents
Sanitizing systems and methods for fluid mixture dispensing device Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/07—Cleaning beverage-dispensing apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/0015—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components
- B67D1/0021—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
- B67D1/0043—Mixing devices for liquids
- B67D1/0044—Mixing devices for liquids for mixing inside the dispensing nozzle
- B67D1/0046—Mixing chambers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0878—Safety, warning or controlling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/08—Details
- B67D1/0888—Means comprising electronic circuitry (e.g. control panels, switching or controlling means)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/0042—Details of specific parts of the dispensers
- B67D1/0078—Ingredient cartridges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
- B67D1/0462—Squeezing collapsible or flexible beverage containers, e.g. bag-in-box containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D2001/0091—Component storage means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D2001/0095—Constructional details
- B67D2001/0096—Means for pressurizing liquid
- B67D2001/0098—Means for pressurizing liquid using a gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/04—Apparatus utilising compressed air or other gas acting directly or indirectly on beverages in storage containers
- B67D2001/0475—Type of gas or gas mixture used, other than pure CO2
- B67D2001/0487—Mixture of gases, e.g. N2 + CO2
- B67D2001/0493—Air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D1/00—Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
- B67D1/07—Cleaning beverage-dispensing apparatus
- B67D2001/075—Sanitising or sterilising the apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
- B67D2210/00002—Purifying means
- B67D2210/00013—Sterilising means
Abstract
Description
發明領域field of invention
本申請案主張申請於2021年2月5日之美國臨時專利申請案第63/146,461號的權益,其全部內容併入本文作為參考資料。This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 63/146,461, filed February 5, 2021, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本發明係有關於用於流體混合物施配裝置之消毒系統及方法。The present invention relates to systems and methods for sanitizing devices for dispensing fluid mixtures.
發明背景Background of the invention
典型飲料施配系統結合稀釋劑(例如,水)與基本飲料組份。在理想的情形下,提供該等稀釋劑及組份給處於無菌狀態的裝置且消毒系統與稀釋劑及組份在機器內相互作用的所有表面。不過,隨著時間的推移,裝置的各種流體通道及表面會累積先前飲料的殘渣,這構成降低裝置效能的風險、降低由該裝置所生產之飲料的品質、且增加不衛生條件的風險,例如微生物在裝置內生長。A typical beverage dispensing system combines a diluent (eg, water) with basic beverage components. Ideally, these diluents and components are provided to the device in a sterile state and the system disinfects all surfaces with which the diluents and components interact within the machine. However, over time, the various fluid channels and surfaces of the device accumulate residues of previous beverages, which pose a risk of reducing the performance of the device, reducing the quality of beverages produced by the device, and increasing the risk of unsanitary conditions such as Microorganisms grow inside the device.
發明概要Summary of the invention
本揭示內容一般而言有關於數種流體混合物施配系統及方法,且更具體而言,其有關於數種用於流體混合物施配系統之消毒系統及方法。如在此所用的用語消毒係指減少或消除病原體的作用,同時用語「清潔」為包括使用無菌溶劑移除累積殘渣的較廣義用語。This disclosure generally relates to fluid mixture dispensing systems and methods, and more particularly, it relates to several sanitizing systems and methods for fluid mixture dispensing systems. The term disinfection as used herein refers to the action of reducing or eliminating pathogens, while the term "cleaning" is a broader term that includes the removal of accumulated residues using sterile solvents.
流體混合物施配可用一種自動化流體混合物施配系統達成。此類系統可產生飲料的混合物、清潔產品、化妝品化合物、及各種其他流體混合物。基於可由他們量身定製的使用者選擇,該系統基於一組基本混合物及化合物可製備及施配各種流體混合物。為了讓系統能製備流體混合物,該系統可依靠該混合物的預定義化學成分。例如,特定酒或香水的化學分析產生構成特定酒或香水之化學原料或組份的清單。揭露於本文的系統可依靠用於特定最終使用者指定流體混合物(例如,夏多內白酒)的預定化學原料清單來製備該流體混合物。有些化學原料可能以相對較大的容積百分比施配到最終混合物中(例如,一杯酒可約有10至15%的乙醇),然而其他組份的施配容積可能小於0.1毫升。由於少量(例如,小於0.1毫升)的個別化學原料可能對流體混合物性質有很大影響(例如,味道),該系統的整體儲存或佔地面積可顯著小於依靠糖漿及/或濃縮物的這些施配系統。Fluid mixture dispensing can be accomplished with an automated fluid mixture dispensing system. Such systems can produce beverage mixes, cleaning products, cosmetic compounds, and various other fluid mixtures. Based on user selections that can be tailored by them, the system can prepare and dispense various fluid mixtures based on a basic set of mixtures and compounds. In order for the system to prepare a fluid mixture, the system may rely on a predefined chemical composition of the mixture. For example, a chemical analysis of a particular wine or perfume produces a list of the chemical raw materials or components that make up the particular wine or perfume. The systems disclosed herein can rely on a predetermined list of chemical raw materials for a particular end user to specify a fluid mixture (eg, Chardonnay) to prepare the fluid mixture. Some chemical raw materials may be dispensed in relatively large volume percentages into the final mixture (for example, a glass of wine may have approximately 10 to 15% ethanol), while other components may be dispensed in volumes less than 0.1 ml. Since small amounts (e.g., less than 0.1 milliliters) of individual chemical raw materials can have a large impact on fluid mixture properties (e.g., taste), the overall storage or footprint of the system can be significantly smaller than those relying on syrups and/or concentrates. with system.
圖1根據本發明之數個特定具體實施例舉例圖示形式為裝置100的流體混合物施配系統。圖片150舉例圖示裝置100的外觀,且圖片160舉例圖示可為裝置100之一部份的內部組件中之一些。在一些具體實施例中,流體混合物施配裝置100可使用於飲料施配以及各式各樣的其他流體混合物施配。流體混合物施配裝置100可包括用於杯子104的杯子區。流體混合物施配裝置100可為檯面或消費電子裝置或安裝在餐廳或其他商業場所的較大裝置。Fig. 1 illustrates a fluid mixture dispensing system in the form of
流體混合物施配裝置100可包括殼體102。該殼體可為收容系統之各種內部組件的保護外殼,例如圖示於圖片160的組件。這些內部組件可包括例如溶劑貯器108a及108b的溶劑貯器(s)(例如,水貯器(s)及/或酒精貯器(s))、例如原料貯器106的原料貯器、用於該等原料貯器例如匣體105的一匣體、數個混合通道、數個混合腔室、數個熱交換器(例如,加熱器/冷水機)、及/或溶解腔室(s)、以及各種流體移動機構(例如,閥、致動器、泵等等)。流體混合物施配系統100也可包括使用者介面103使得使用者可控制該裝置。例如,使用者經由使用者介面103可選擇要由裝置100製成的飲料。流體混合物施配系統100也可包括一或多個控制器,彼等經組配為可執行數個指令以控制裝置的各種組件且造成該裝置執行描述於本揭示內容中的功能。The fluid mixture dispensing
在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該流體混合物施配系統經組配為可執行一或多個清潔循環。該等清潔循環可包括使用存入該裝置的一或多個物質,例如來自溶劑貯器108a/108b的溶劑及/或來自例如原料貯器106之一或多個原料貯器的原料。該物質可用作用以製備流體混合物(例如,將會被裝置之使用者攝取的飲料)的原料,以及用作清潔流體或用以製備清潔流體的原料。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該系統可包括各種清潔模式。In certain embodiments of the invention, the fluid mixture dispensing system is configured to perform one or more cleaning cycles. The cleaning cycles may include using one or more substances deposited into the device, such as solvent from
在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,提供一種流體混合物施配系統。該系統包含用於儲存一物質的至少一貯器、一混合區、與一控制器。該控制器經規劃為可造成該流體混合物施配系統可:在一混合循環期間,從該至少一貯器施配該物質至該混合區以製備一可攝取流體混合物;與在一清潔循環期間,從該至少一貯器施配該物質至該混合區以消毒該混合區。In certain specific embodiments of the present invention, a fluid mixture dispensing system is provided. The system includes at least one reservoir for storing a substance, a mixing zone, and a controller. The controller is programmed to cause the fluid mixture dispensing system to: during a mixing cycle, dispense the substance from the at least one reservoir to the mixing zone to prepare an ingestible fluid mixture; and during a cleaning cycle , dispensing the substance from the at least one reservoir to the mixing zone to sanitize the mixing zone.
在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,提供一種用於流體混合物施配系統之方法。該方法包含:在一混合循環期間,從至少一貯器施配一物質至一混合區以製備一可攝取流體混合物。該方法也包含:在一清潔循環期間,從該至少一貯器施配該物質至該混合區以消毒該混合區。In certain specific embodiments of the present invention, a method for a fluid mixture dispensing system is provided. The method comprises: during a mixing cycle, dispensing a substance from at least one reservoir to a mixing zone to prepare an ingestible fluid mixture. The method also includes dispensing the substance from the at least one reservoir to the mixing zone to sanitize the mixing zone during a cleaning cycle.
在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,提供一種流體混合物施配系統。該系統包含至少一溶劑貯器、至少一原料貯器、一混合區、與一控制器。該控制器經規劃為可造成該流體混合物施配系統可:使來自該至少一溶劑貯器的一溶劑與來自該至少一原料貯器的一原料在該混合區中混合以建立一可攝取流體混合物;與使用來自該至少一溶劑貯器之該溶劑與來自該至少一原料貯器之該原料在該混合區中產生一清潔產品。In certain specific embodiments of the present invention, a fluid mixture dispensing system is provided. The system includes at least one solvent reservoir, at least one raw material reservoir, a mixing zone, and a controller. The controller is programmed to cause the fluid mixture dispensing system to: mix a solvent from the at least one solvent reservoir with a raw material from the at least one raw material reservoir in the mixing zone to create an ingestible fluid mixing; and producing a cleaning product in the mixing zone using the solvent from the at least one solvent reservoir and the raw material from the at least one raw material reservoir.
此時將詳細說明描述於本文之系統及方法的不同方面及變體之實作和具體實施例。儘管本文描述該等系統及方法的數個示範變體,然而該等系統及方法的其他變體可包括描述於本文之系統及方法以適當方式組合而具有所有或一些所述方面之組合的方面。Implementations and specific embodiments of various aspects and variations of the systems and methods described herein will now be described in detail. Although several exemplary variations of the systems and methods are described herein, other variations of the systems and methods may include aspects of the systems and methods described herein having combinations of all or some of the described aspects in appropriate combinations .
本揭示內容將詳述用於流體混合物施配系統的不同組件及方法,例如圖示於圖1的裝置100。本段落所揭露的方法及系統為本發明的非限制性具體實施例,僅供解釋之用,且不應用來限制本發明的全部範疇。應瞭解,所揭露的具體實施例可能會或可能不會相互重疊。因此,一具體實施例或彼之特定具體實施例的一部份可能會或可能不會落在另一個具體實施例或彼之特定具體實施例的範圍內,反之亦然。可組合或單獨實施來自不同方面的不同具體實施例。顯示在本發明廣泛框架內的代表性具體實施例的許多不同組合和次組合,儘管對熟諳此藝者而言為顯而易見但未予以明確顯示及描述,然而彼等不應被解釋為被排除。This disclosure will detail various components and methods for a fluid mixture dispensing system, such as the
如圖1所示,流體混合物施配裝置100可包括一或多個原料貯器,例如原料貯器106。原料貯器可為描述於下列文獻中的任一原料貯器:申請於2021年2月5日之美國臨時專利申請案第63/146,461號、申請於2021年12月9日之美國專利申請案第17/547,081號、和申請於2021年12月8日之美國專利申請案第17/545,699號,彼等的全部內容都併入本文作為參考資料。As shown in FIG. 1 , fluid
原料貯器可包括「原料」,它在此也被稱為「原料混合物」。原料混合物可包括至少一主要/功能性原料。主要/功能性原料可為下列中之至少一者:固體、液體或氣體。主要/功能性原料的一實施例可為化學化合物。A feedstock receptacle may include a "stock," which is also referred to herein as a "stock mix." The feedstock mixture may include at least one primary/functional feedstock. The primary/functional raw material can be at least one of the following: solid, liquid or gas. An example of a primary/functional raw material may be a chemical compound.
在一些具體實施例中,該原料混合物可包括有各種不同濃度的化學化合物。在一些具體實施例中,原料混合物可包括至少一溶劑。該至少一溶劑可為揭露本文於之溶劑的任何組合。例如,在原料貯器中的原料混合物可為有特定濃度的檸檬酸(主要/功能性原料)與水的混合物。另一原料混合物可為硫酸鉀(主要/功能性原料)、水及乙醇的混合物。如本文所述,這些原料/原料混合物可施配到流體流(它可為在溶劑(例如,水及/或乙醇)本身中的混合物)中且組合在一起以形成中間流體混合物。在一些具體實施例中,原料混合物也可包括溶劑(例如,水及/或酒精)與附加原料中之至少一者。附加原料可為表面活化劑、防腐劑或乳化劑/穩定劑中之至少一者。In some embodiments, the feedstock mixture may include various concentrations of chemical compounds. In some embodiments, the raw material mixture may include at least one solvent. The at least one solvent can be any combination of solvents disclosed herein. For example, the feedstock mixture in the feedstock reservoir could be a mixture of citric acid (primary/functional feedstock) and water at a specific concentration. Another raw material mixture may be a mixture of potassium sulfate (main/functional raw material), water and ethanol. As described herein, these feedstocks/feedstock mixtures may be dispensed into a fluid stream (which may be a mixture in a solvent (eg, water and/or ethanol) itself) and combined together to form an intermediate fluid mixture. In some embodiments, the raw material mixture may also include at least one of a solvent (eg, water and/or alcohol) and additional raw materials. The additional raw material can be at least one of surfactant, preservative or emulsifier/stabilizer.
原料或原料混合物可儲存在原料貯器中,例如原料貯器106。在一些具體實施例中,該等原料貯器可包括囊袋、注射器、重力施配腔室、顆粒施配器、及/或可刺穿容積。在一些具體實施例中,該等原料貯器在系統中可相同、各不相同或彼等之組合。在一些具體實施例中,該流體混合物施配系統可包括複數個原料貯器。The feedstock or feedstock mixture may be stored in a feedstock receptacle, such as
在一些具體實施例中,響應收到流體混合物的請求,該系統可使預定數量的至少一原料從複數個原料貯器流到至少一混合通道以形成中間流體混合物。該裝置可包括多個混合通道。用語「混合區」在本揭示內容中用來指一或多個物質(包括原料及/或溶劑)之中間流體混合物在其中形成的任何區域,包括,例如一或多個原料互相混合及/或與一或多個溶劑混合於其中的一或多個混合通道。該至少一原料的預定數量在流到該混合腔室之前可與至少一溶劑(例如,來自水貯器的水及/或來自酒精貯器的酒精)在該至少一混合通道中混合。該至少一溶劑可溶解該至少一原料及/或攜載該至少一原料至該混合腔室。In some embodiments, in response to receiving a request for a fluid mixture, the system can cause a predetermined amount of at least one material to flow from the plurality of material reservoirs to at least one mixing channel to form an intermediate fluid mixture. The device may include multiple mixing channels. The term "mixing zone" is used in this disclosure to refer to any area in which an intermediate fluid mixture of one or more substances (including raw materials and/or solvents) is formed, including, for example, one or more raw materials mixed with each other and/or One or more mixing channels in which one or more solvents are mixed. The predetermined quantity of the at least one raw material may be mixed with at least one solvent (eg, water from a water reservoir and/or alcohol from an alcohol reservoir) in the at least one mixing channel before flowing into the mixing chamber. The at least one solvent can dissolve the at least one raw material and/or carry the at least one raw material to the mixing chamber.
在一些具體實施例中,響應收到流體混合物的請求,該系統可使預定數量的至少一原料從至少一原料貯器流到該系統的其他部件,例如混合腔室,或流到至少一溶解腔室以形成中間混合物。在一些具體實施例中,經組配為可使原料直接流到混合腔室207及/或溶解腔室的至少一原料貯器可能不是流體連接至該至少一混合通道的原料貯器中之一者。In some embodiments, in response to receiving a request for a fluid mixture, the system can cause a predetermined amount of at least one feedstock to flow from at least one feedstock reservoir to other components of the system, such as a mixing chamber, or to at least one dissolver chamber to form an intermediate mixture. In some embodiments, the at least one feedstock reservoir configured to allow feedstock to flow directly to the mixing
在一些具體實施例中,該(等)預定數量的原料可特定於請求流體混合物。換言之,不論是直接流到混合腔室還是流到中間混合物或來自混合區的混合物中,該(等)原料流到該混合腔室的預定數量可對應至該(等)原料在預定義流體混合物中的數量,例如從預定義流體混合物之程式館選出的流體混合物。In some embodiments, the predetermined quantity(s) of feedstock may be specific to the requested fluid mixture. In other words, whether flowing directly to the mixing chamber or into an intermediate mixture or mixture from a mixing zone, the predetermined amount of the feedstock(s) flowing into the mixing chamber may correspond to the feedstock(s) in a predefined fluid mixture Quantities in , such as fluid mixtures selected from a library of predefined fluid mixtures.
在一些具體實施例中,從一原料貯器施配出一預定數量的一原料可經由至少一微流體泵(microfluidic pump)進入包括至少一混合通道的混合區,或進入混合腔室及/或至少一溶解腔室。在一些具體實施例中,每一個原料貯器可流體連接至一微流體泵用以施配在一原料貯器中的一原料到一混合通道、該混合腔室及/或至少一溶解腔室。在一些具體實施例中,多個原料貯器可流體連接至一微流體泵用於從該等原料貯器施配出原料。In some embodiments, dispensing a predetermined amount of a material from a material reservoir may enter a mixing zone including at least one mixing channel via at least one microfluidic pump, or enter a mixing chamber and/or At least one dissolution chamber. In some embodiments, each feedstock reservoir can be fluidly connected to a microfluidic pump for dispensing a feedstock in a feedstock reservoir to a mixing channel, the mixing chamber, and/or at least one dissolution chamber . In some embodiments, multiple feedstock reservoirs can be fluidly connected to a microfluidic pump for dispensing feedstock from the feedstock reservoirs.
該等原料貯器可設在一或多個匣體中,例如匣體105。該匣體可包括加壓腔室以使該等原料貯器保持在壓力下且促進原料的施配。匣體可為描述於下列文獻中的任一匣體:申請於2021年2月5日之美國臨時專利申請案第63/146,461號、申請於2021年12月9日之美國專利申請案第17/547,081號、申請於2021年12月10日之美國專利申請案第17/547,612號、和申請於2021年12月8日之美國專利申請案第17/545,699號,彼等的全部內容都併入本文作為參考資料。The raw material receptacles may be located in one or more cassettes, such as
圖1圖示包裝在原料匣體105中的一組原料貯器,例如數個原料貯器106。在一些具體實施例中,該系統可包括一或多個原料匣體。例如,0-N個固體原料匣體、0-N個氣體原料匣體、0-N個複式原料匣體、及0-N個液體原料匣體中之至少一者。在一些具體實施例中,原料匣體105可包括複數個原料貯器106。FIG. 1 illustrates a set of material receptacles, such as
在一些具體實施例中,可將至少一匣體組配為可從至少一原料貯器施配預定數量的至少一原料到混合區(包括一或多個混合通道)、混合腔室及/或至少一溶解腔室。在一些具體實施例中,該至少一匣體可卸下地附接至該流體混合物施配系統使得它可更換、維修(再填充/更換原料)且可回收。在一些具體實施例中,該流體混合物施配系統仍可在匣體不見或用盡下運行。In some embodiments, at least one cartridge can be configured to dispense a predetermined amount of at least one ingredient from at least one ingredient reservoir to a mixing zone (including one or more mixing channels), a mixing chamber, and/or At least one dissolution chamber. In some embodiments, the at least one cartridge is detachably attached to the fluid mixture dispensing system such that it is replaceable, serviceable (refill/restock), and recyclable. In some embodiments, the fluid mixture dispensing system can still operate with the cartridge missing or empty.
在一些具體實施例中,經由至少一閥可施配預定數量的至少一原料到混合區、混合腔室及/或至少一溶解腔室中。在一些具體實施例中,各個原料貯器可具有個別的閥及致動器。在一些其他具體實施例中,一個以上的原料貯器可關聯到同一個閥及/或致動器。在一些具體實施例中,可將各個閥組配為可控制原料從原料貯器到混合區、混合腔室及/或至少一溶解腔室的流動。In some embodiments, a predetermined amount of at least one material can be dispensed into the mixing zone, mixing chamber and/or at least one dissolution chamber via at least one valve. In some embodiments, each feedstock reservoir can have individual valves and actuators. In some other embodiments, more than one feedstock reservoir may be associated with the same valve and/or actuator. In some embodiments, each valve assembly can be configured to control the flow of feedstock from the feedstock reservoir to the mixing zone, mixing chamber, and/or at least one dissolution chamber.
在一些具體實施例中,例如匣體105的該至少一匣體可包括在匣體內部的加壓腔室。在數個特定具體實施例中,該加壓腔室可由匣體本身形成。這個加壓腔室可收容複數個原料貯器,例如原料貯器106,致使可施加壓力至該等原料貯器。在一些具體實施例中,可將該系統(例如,控制器、氣動式系統)組配為可控制加壓腔室的壓力。相應地,可加壓該匣體,致使,在原料貯器的閥打開時,儲存在原料貯器中的原料可從原料貯器流向混合通道、混合腔室及/或至少一溶解腔室。該等原料貯器可裝入或附接至具有用以提供排出力之受控壓力的加壓腔室。In some embodiments, the at least one cartridge, such as
該混合區(包括一或多個混合通道)、混合腔室及/或至少一溶解腔室可流體連接至該等原料貯器的閥輸出致使任何閥開口可導致原料流到混合區(包括一或多個混合通道)、混合腔室及/或至少一溶解腔室。在一些具體實施例中,可將該控制器組配為可打開至少一閥持續一段時間,其至少基於加壓腔室的壓力、特定原料在原料貯器中的物理流動特性、及/或該至少一閥的開口直徑,以控制該至少一原料將會被施配之預定數量的流動。相應地,對於在原料貯器中的特定原料,可校準該系統以施配預定數量的特定原料/使其流到混合區(包括一或多個混合通道)、混合腔室及/或至少一溶解腔室,其基於加壓腔室的壓力、特定原料在原料貯器中的物理流動特性(例如,黏度)、及/或閥開口的直徑(或原料貯器之孔口的直徑)。同樣地,該至少一閥打開的時間間隔可按比例對應至預定義流體混合物之原料清單(來自化學分析)中之至少一原料的數量/濃度。施配預期數量的原料由於是由閥打開的時間控制,因此使用揭露於本段落的辦法在本揭示內容中稱為基於時間的原料施配方法。The mixing zone (comprising one or more mixing channels), mixing chamber, and/or at least one dissolution chamber may be fluidly connected to the valve outputs of the feedstock reservoirs such that any valve opening may result in feedstock flow to the mixing zone (comprising a or multiple mixing channels), a mixing chamber and/or at least one dissolution chamber. In some embodiments, the controller can be configured to open at least one valve for a period of time based at least on the pressure of the pressurized chamber, the physical flow characteristics of the particular feedstock in the feedstock reservoir, and/or the The opening diameter of at least one valve to control the flow of a predetermined amount of the at least one material to be dispensed. Accordingly, for a particular raw material in the raw material reservoir, the system may be calibrated to dispense/flow a predetermined amount of the particular raw material to a mixing zone (including one or more mixing channels), a mixing chamber, and/or at least one A dissolution chamber based on the pressure of the pressurized chamber, the physical flow characteristics (eg, viscosity) of the particular feedstock in the feedstock reservoir, and/or the diameter of the valve opening (or the diameter of the orifice of the feedstock reservoir). Likewise, the time interval during which the at least one valve is open may correspond proportionally to the quantity/concentration of at least one material in the material inventory (from chemical analysis) of the predefined fluid mixture. Since dispensing a desired amount of material is controlled by the timing at which the valve is opened, using the approach disclosed in this paragraph is referred to in this disclosure as a time-based material dispensing method.
在一些具體實施例中,儲存在原料貯器中的原料可配流到(ported to)在原料貯器下面的閥。在一些具體實施例中,該等原料貯器(及其閥)可通到混合區。在一些具體實施例中,複數個原料貯器可流體連接至包括單一混合通道的混合區。在一些具體實施例中,一混合通道可流體連接至複數個混合通道且第二混合通道可流體連接至第二複數個混合通道。例如,第一混合通道可具有流體連接至它的5-20個原料貯器且第二混合通道可具有流體連接至該第二混合通道的5-20個相同或不同原料貯器。在這些具體實施例中,該混合區可包括複數個混合通道。相應地,至少一溶劑(例如,水及/或乙醇)可流動通過該混合區且收集施配到該等混合通道中的任何原料。在一些具體實施例中,為了移除任何殘餘原料,也可將至少一溶劑施配到混合區中,如以下所詳述的。In some embodiments, the feedstock stored in the feedstock reservoir can be ported to a valve below the feedstock reservoir. In some embodiments, the feedstock reservoirs (and their valves) can lead to a mixing zone. In some embodiments, a plurality of feedstock reservoirs can be fluidly connected to a mixing zone comprising a single mixing channel. In some embodiments, one mixing channel can be fluidly connected to a plurality of mixing channels and a second mixing channel can be fluidly connected to a second plurality of mixing channels. For example, a first mixing channel may have 5-20 feedstock reservoirs fluidly connected to it and a second mixing channel may have 5-20 same or different feedstock reservoirs fluidly connected to the second mixing channel. In these embodiments, the mixing zone can include a plurality of mixing channels. Accordingly, at least one solvent (eg, water and/or ethanol) may flow through the mixing zone and collect any feedstock dispensed into the mixing channels. In some embodiments, at least one solvent may also be dispensed into the mixing zone in order to remove any residual raw materials, as detailed below.
在一些具體實施例中,該(等)混合通道可形成於板體140的底部。所有混合通道可流體連接至該(等)溶劑貯器及混合腔室。同樣地,溶劑可進入至少一混合通道且來自至少一混合貯器的至少一原料可流入混合通道以與該溶劑形成中間混合物。In some embodiments, the mixing channel(s) may be formed at the bottom of the
在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,所使用的溶劑可為水、酒精、乳酸乙酯、及/或丙二醇。至少一溶劑貯器可供應至少一溶劑給將會被施配之流體混合物。例如,至少一溶劑貯器108a圖示於圖1且例如可為水貯器。在一些具體實施例中,該流體混合物施配系統可包括複數個溶劑貯器(例如,一或多個水貯器、一或多個酒精貯器、一或多個丙二醇貯器、一或多個乳酸乙酯貯器、及/或酒精及水貯器的混合,及其他變體)。在一些具體實施例中,任一(或數個)水貯器可包括濾水器,致使,在讓該(等)水貯器中的水流到系統的其他部件(例如,混合腔室)之前,該濾水器可去除水中的雜質。In several specific embodiments of the present invention, the solvent used may be water, alcohol, ethyl lactate, and/or propylene glycol. At least one solvent reservoir can supply at least one solvent to the fluid mixture to be dispensed. For example, at least one
該至少一溶劑貯器可供應溶劑給將會被施配之流體混合物。例如,任何水貯器可供應水給將會被施配之流體混合物。在一些具體實施例中,溶劑貯器為收容在流體混合物施配系統內以供應溶劑(s)給系統的溶劑容器。該(等)溶劑可用來溶解或攜載各種其他原料以形成請求流體混合物。在一些具體實施例中,響應收到流體混合物的請求,該系統(例如,系統的控制器)可使預定數量的至少一溶劑從至少一溶劑貯器流到至少一混合通道以形成中間流體混合物。The at least one solvent reservoir can supply solvent to the fluid mixture to be dispensed. For example, any water reservoir may supply water to the fluid mixture to be dispensed. In some embodiments, the solvent reservoir is a solvent container housed within the fluid mixture dispensing system to supply solvent(s) to the system. The solvent(s) can be used to dissolve or carry various other raw materials to form the desired fluid mixture. In some embodiments, in response to receiving a request for a fluid mixture, the system (e.g., a controller of the system) can cause a predetermined amount of at least one solvent to flow from at least one solvent reservoir to at least one mixing channel to form an intermediate fluid mixture .
在一些具體實施例中,水貯器為收容在流體混合物施配系統內的水容器。在其他具體實施例中,該水貯器可為例如水龍頭或水管的標準水出口,它可連接至流體混合物施配系統以供應水給系統。另外,水可用作溶解各種其他原料的溶劑以形成請求流體混合物。在一些具體實施例中,響應收到流體混合物的請求,該系統(例如,系統的控制器)可使預定數量的水從水貯器流到至少一混合通道以形成中間流體混合物。該預定數量的水在流到混合腔室之前可在至少一混合通道中與來自酒精貯器的酒精及/或來自複數個原料貯器的原料(亦即,原料混合物)混合以形成中間混合物。In some embodiments, the water reservoir is a water container housed within the fluid mixture dispensing system. In other embodiments, the water reservoir can be a standard water outlet, such as a faucet or hose, which can be connected to a fluid mixture dispensing system to supply water to the system. Additionally, water can be used as a solvent for dissolving various other raw materials to form the desired fluid mixture. In some embodiments, in response to receiving a request for a fluid mixture, the system (eg, a controller of the system) can cause a predetermined amount of water to flow from the water reservoir to at least one mixing channel to form the intermediate fluid mixture. The predetermined amount of water may be mixed in at least one mixing channel with alcohol from the alcohol reservoir and/or raw materials (ie raw material mixture) from the plurality of raw material reservoirs to form an intermediate mixture before flowing into the mixing chamber.
如圖2所示,在一些具體實施例中,響應收到流體混合物的請求,該系統可使預定數量的至少一溶劑從至少一溶劑貯器流到系統的其他部件,例如混合腔室。同樣地,該混合腔室可流體連接至水貯器。As shown in FIG. 2, in some embodiments, in response to receiving a request for a fluid mixture, the system can cause a predetermined amount of at least one solvent to flow from the at least one solvent reservoir to other components of the system, such as the mixing chamber. Likewise, the mixing chamber may be fluidly connected to a water reservoir.
該預定數量的至少一溶劑可特定於該請求流體混合物。換言之,不論溶劑是直接流到混合腔室還是流到一中間混合物或數個中間混合物中,溶劑流到該混合腔室的預定數量可對應至溶劑在從預定義流體混合物程式館選出之預定義流體混合物中的數量。在一些具體實施例中,該至少一溶劑的預定數量可經由至少一泵從至少一溶劑貯器流到系統各處。The predetermined amount of at least one solvent may be specific to the requested fluid mixture. In other words, whether the solvent flows directly to the mixing chamber or into an intermediate mixture or intermediate mixtures, the predetermined amount of solvent flowing into the mixing chamber may correspond to the solvent at a predefined rate selected from a library of predefined fluid mixtures. Quantity in fluid mixture. In some embodiments, the predetermined quantity of the at least one solvent can flow from the at least one solvent reservoir throughout the system via at least one pump.
在一些具體實施例中,該流體混合物施配系統可包括一個以上的溶劑貯器,例如第二溶劑貯器,例如圖示於圖1的第二溶劑貯器108b。該第二溶劑貯器可用於與第一溶劑貯器相同或不同的溶劑。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該第二溶劑貯器,例如108b,可為如圖2所示的酒精貯器。在一些具體實施例中,該流體混合物施配系統可包括複數個酒精貯器。該酒精貯器可供應酒精給將會被施配之流體混合物。如上述,該等溶劑貯器可包括酒精(例如,乙醇)、水、乳酸乙酯、丙二醇、及/或各式各樣其他酒精及/或溶劑和彼等之各種組合。酒精貯器中的酒精實際上可為酒精混合物。在一些具體實施例中,該酒精混合物可包括酒精及水。例如,酒精可為10-100%酒精容積(0-90%水容積)的酒精混合物。In some embodiments, the fluid mixture dispensing system may include more than one solvent reservoir, such as a second solvent reservoir, such as the second
在一些具體實施例中,酒精貯器(s)為收容在流體混合物施配系統內的酒精容器(s)。除了供應酒精給流體混合物以外,酒精也可用來溶解各種其他原料以形成中間流體混合物作為請求流體混合物的一部份。酒精也可用來作為系統的消毒劑。In some embodiments, the alcohol reservoir(s) is an alcohol container(s) housed within the fluid mixture dispensing system. In addition to supplying alcohol to the fluid mixture, alcohol may also be used to dissolve various other materials to form an intermediate fluid mixture as part of the requested fluid mixture. Alcohol can also be used as a system disinfectant.
在一些具體實施例中,響應收到流體混合物的請求,該系統(例如,系統的控制器)可使預定數量的酒精從酒精貯器流到至少一混合通道以形成中間流體混合物。該預定數量的酒精在流到混合腔室之前可在至少一混合通道中與來自水貯器的水及/或來自複數個原料貯器的原料混合以形成中間混合物。在一些具體實施例中,水與酒精可在進入該至少一混合通道之前混合。In some embodiments, in response to receiving a request for a fluid mixture, the system (eg, a controller of the system) can cause a predetermined amount of alcohol to flow from the alcohol reservoir to at least one mixing channel to form an intermediate fluid mixture. The predetermined amount of alcohol may be mixed in at least one mixing channel with water from a water reservoir and/or raw materials from a plurality of raw material reservoirs to form an intermediate mixture before flowing into the mixing chamber. In some embodiments, water and alcohol can be mixed before entering the at least one mixing channel.
在一些具體實施例中,響應收到流體混合物的請求,該系統可使預定數量的酒精從酒精貯器流到系統的其他部件,例如混合腔室及/或溶解腔室。同樣地,該混合腔室可流體連接至酒精貯器且酒精貯器可流體連接至該至少一溶解腔室,接著它可流體連接至該混合腔室。In some embodiments, in response to receiving a request for a fluid mixture, the system can cause a predetermined amount of alcohol to flow from the alcohol reservoir to other components of the system, such as the mixing chamber and/or the dissolving chamber. Likewise, the mixing chamber may be fluidly connected to an alcohol reservoir and the alcohol reservoir may be fluidly connected to the at least one dissolution chamber, which in turn may be fluidly connected to the mixing chamber.
該等預定數量的酒精可特定於該請求流體混合物。換言之,不論是直接流到混合腔室還是流到中間混合物或數個混合物中,酒精流到該混合腔室的預定數量可對應至酒精在從預定義流體混合物程式館選出之預定義流體混合物中的數量。例如,如果選定一杯夏多內白酒且夏多內白酒的預定義公式按容積有14%(ABV)酒精,該系統會使要加入預定數量的乙醇流到該混合腔室,致使,基於其他原料的容積,該夏多內白酒在最終施配流體混合物中有14%ABV酒精。在一些具體實施例中,該等預定數量的酒精經由至少一泵可從酒精貯器流到系統各處。在一些具體實施例中,可將該系統(例如,控制器)組配為可監測酒精或其他溶劑及/或原料在酒精、溶劑及/或原料貯器中的數量。The predetermined amount of alcohol may be specific to the requested fluid mixture. In other words, whether directly to the mixing chamber or into an intermediate mixture or mixtures, the predetermined amount of alcohol flowing into the mixing chamber may correspond to the alcohol in a predefined fluid mixture selected from a library of predefined fluid mixtures. quantity. For example, if a glass of Chardonnay is selected and the predefined formula for Chardonnay has 14% (ABV) alcohol by volume, the system will cause a predetermined amount of ethanol to be added to the mixing chamber, resulting in, based on the other ingredients volume, the Chardonnay has 14% ABV alcohol in the final dispense fluid mixture. In some embodiments, the predetermined amount of alcohol is flowable from the alcohol reservoir to various parts of the system via at least one pump. In some embodiments, the system (eg, controller) can be configured to monitor the amount of alcohol or other solvent and/or raw material in the alcohol, solvent and/or raw material reservoir.
圖2根據揭露於本文之數個特定具體實施例圖示包括流體混合物施配裝置之示範組件的方塊圖,例如裝置100。圖2包括包含複數個原料貯器106之原料匣體105的示意圖。來自原料貯器106的原料可經由一組閥120施配到混合區211。混合區211可包括一或多個混合通道。各個原料貯器例如可經由各自在該組閥120中的閥連接到混合區中的一或多個混合通道。FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of exemplary components including a fluid mixture dispensing device, such as
圖2也包括一組溶劑貯器的示意圖,包括溶劑貯器108a及108b。來自溶劑貯器108a及108b的溶劑可經由一或多個閥施配到混合區211,例如閥203。如圖示,例如溶劑管線204的多個溶劑管線可形成從該等溶劑貯器到該混合區的路徑。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,兩個或多個溶劑管線可在例如混合溶劑管線206的混合溶劑管線中混合,且裝設到混合區211。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該等溶劑管線也為混合區的一部份。Figure 2 also includes a schematic illustration of a set of solvent reservoirs, including
圖2也包括裝置之氣動式系統250的示意圖。該氣動式系統可為揭露於下列文獻中的任一氣動式系統:申請於2021年2月5日之美國臨時專利申請案第63/146,461號、與申請於2021年12月10日之美國專利申請案第17/548,258號,兩者的全部內容都併入本文作為參考資料。可將該氣動式系統組配為可強迫空氣進入用於各種目的的混合區。可將該氣動式系統組配為經由例如閥203的一或多個閥可強迫空氣進入混合區。Figure 2 also includes a schematic diagram of the
混合區211可包括一或多個入口管線,例如入口管線206。該混合區經由該等入口管線可接受來自溶劑貯器108a及108b的溶劑(s)及/或來自氣動式系統250的強迫空氣。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該等入口管線也為混合區的一部份。Mixing
可將例如控制器210的控制器組配為可控制系統之一或多個組件的運作以執行各種任務。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,可將該控制器規劃為可控制該系統以執行混合循環。混合循環可用先前揭露於本揭示內容的方式製備流體混合物。在混合循環期間,可自動施配及施配流體混合物到裝置100之外。該流體混合物可為可攝取流體混合物,例如將會被裝置使用者消費的飲料。該流體混合物可包括一或多個物質。A controller, such as
在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該一或多個物質可流到混合區211以形成中間混合物,隨後它可移到裝置的混合腔室207,在此中間混合物可進一步與其他物質混合或施配到裝置100之外。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該流體混合物在混合循環完成時可自動施配到混合腔室207之外。In certain embodiments of the invention, the one or more substances may flow to mixing
該一或多個物質可包括來自例如原料貯器106之原料貯器的一或多個原料,例如鹽、酸(例如,可使用於可攝取流體混合物的食品級酸)、等等。該等原料可流動通過例如閥120的閥到混合區211中的一或多個通道。該一或多個物質可包括來自溶劑貯器的一或多個溶劑,例如溶劑貯器108a及/或108b。該(等)溶劑經由一或多個通道可流到混合區211,例如一或多個溶劑管線204、206及入口管線206。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該(等)溶劑可流動通過混合區211中的一或多個通道且與已經施配到該等通道的原料匯集及/或混合。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該溶劑進入混合區中的一或多個混合通道,且該等原料施配到混合區中的溶劑。在任何情形下,來自原料貯器106的原料可互相混合及/或與混合區中的溶劑(s)混合且形成中間混合物。可施配該中間混合物到混合區211之外以及到裝置的混合腔室207。The one or more substances may include one or more raw materials from a raw material receptacle, such as
該一或多個物質(亦即,來自原料貯器的原料(s)及/或來自溶劑貯器的溶劑(s))可用各種方式從各自的貯器施配到混合區中。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,來自原料貯器106的原料可在位於匣體105內部的加壓腔室中且在例如閥120的閥打開時流到混合區211。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,例如藉助於連接到溶劑管線204的溶劑泵,來自溶劑貯器108a/b的溶劑通過一或多個閥203可流到混合區。The one or more substances (ie, the feedstock(s) from the feedstock reservoir and/or the solvent(s) from the solvent reservoir) can be dispensed from the respective reservoirs into the mixing zone in a variety of ways. In certain embodiments of the invention, feedstock from
一旦一或多個物質已施配到混合區中,該物質或中間混合物可移動通過該混合區。該中間混合物可移動通過該混合區用於混合該混合物及/或用於施配該混合物到混合區之外以及到混合腔室,例如混合腔室207。這可包括在施配到混合腔室207之前攪拌混合區中的中間混合物。Once one or more substances have been dispensed into the mixing zone, the substances or intermediate mixture can be moved through the mixing zone. The intermediate mixture may move through the mixing zone for mixing the mixture and/or for dispensing the mixture outside of the mixing zone and into a mixing chamber, such as mixing
在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,氣動式系統250用來使中間混合物移動通過混合區。該氣動式系統經由入口管線206可強迫空氣進入混合區。該強迫空氣可用來使中間混合物移動通過混合區、使中間混合物從混合區移到混合腔室、攪拌中間混合物、等等。In certain embodiments of the invention,
如本揭示內容先前所述,該中間混合物可進一步與混合腔室207中的其他物質混合及/或施配到裝置100之外。可將該裝置規劃為在混合循環完成時可自動施配流體混合物,例如自動開鎖混合腔室的出口。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,可將該裝置規劃為在感測到容器時可施配流體混合物。該容器可為專屬容器,有RFID晶片的容器,使得該裝置可感測它或可為裝置經由感測器可辨認的普通容器,例如在杯子區中的存在感測器,或其他構件。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,可將該裝置規劃為在裝置接收到要這樣做的輸入時可施配流體混合物,例如經由使用者介面103的使用者輸入或其他輸入。This intermediate mixture may be further mixed with other substances in mixing
由於由裝置實施以施配流體混合物之混合循環的上述過程,物質殘餘物可能留在混合區及上述其他流體通道中。這些物質殘餘物可能為裝置的污染源,因為它們會導致細菌增生和其他不良狀況。另外,這些物質殘餘物可能與裝置隨後所製備的其他流體混合物交叉污染,例如不包含與先前所製備之流體混合物相同之物質的流體混合物。此外,長期來說,這些物質殘餘物可能導致裝置由於殘餘物積聚於通道中而損壞。因此,在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,可將裝置規劃為可執行清潔循環。Due to the aforementioned process of the mixing cycle carried out by the device to dispense the fluid mixture, material residues may remain in the mixing zone and the aforementioned other fluid channels. Residues of these substances can be a source of contamination to the installation as they can lead to bacterial growth and other undesirable conditions. Additionally, these substance residues may cross-contaminate other fluid mixtures subsequently prepared by the device, eg, fluid mixtures that do not contain the same substances as previously prepared fluid mixtures. Furthermore, in the long term, these substance residues can lead to damage to the device due to residue accumulation in the channels. Thus, in certain specific embodiments of the invention, the device can be programmed to perform a cleaning cycle.
該清潔循環可包括與以上所揭露之混合循環類似的步驟,因為可施配一或多個物質通過混合通道以及到混合區,然而這是以清潔通道及混合區為目的。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,在該清潔循環期間,上述用於混合循環的一或多個物質及/或中間混合物可為用於裝置的清潔流體。該(等)物質可從貯器(s)施配到混合區且移動通過以及到混合區之外,其方式與在說明清潔循環時提及的類似,例如使用氣動式系統250的強迫空氣。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該清潔循環可包括強迫來自氣動式系統的一陣空氣進入混合區以移除任何剩餘物且清潔混合區。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該清潔循環可能涉及從裝置施配出清潔流體、提供指令給使用者以添加清潔流體至溶劑貯器、以及從溶劑貯器施配出清潔流體以清潔系統在貯器下游的元件,系統內的其他元件則是位在清潔流體之起源的上游。The cleaning cycle may include steps similar to the mixing cycle disclosed above in that one or more substances may be dispensed through the mixing channel and to the mixing zone, however with the aim of cleaning the channel and mixing zone. In certain embodiments of the invention, during the cleaning cycle, one or more of the substances and/or intermediate mixtures described above for the mixing cycle may be the cleaning fluid for the device. The substance(s) can be dispensed from the reservoir(s) to the mixing zone and moved through and out of the mixing zone in a manner similar to that mentioned when describing the cleaning cycle, for example using the forced air of the
如上述,該裝置的混合循環及清潔循環可具有共用步驟且涉及使用共用物質。不過,這兩個循環在某些方面可不同,例如物質用在混合循環期間的濃度,以及相同物質用在清潔循環期間的濃度。As noted above, the mixing and cleaning cycles of the device may have common steps and involve the use of common substances. However, the two cycles may differ in certain respects, such as the concentration of a substance used during the mixing cycle, and the concentration of the same substance used during the cleaning cycle.
圖3包括一組方法的流程圖300,其用於包括這兩個循環的流體混合物施配系統:混合循環在左邊,而清潔循環在右邊。流程圖300以施配物質的步驟301開始。如圖示,該物質可包括溶劑,例如來自溶劑貯器108a/b的溶劑,或來自在匣體105中之原料貯器的原料。步驟301可在清潔循環與混合循環中之任一者中執行,各循環的相似點和不同點描述於下文。FIG. 3 includes a flow diagram 300 of a set of methods for a fluid mixture dispensing system that includes these two cycles: the mixing cycle on the left and the cleaning cycle on the right.
步驟301在兩個循環可相似,因為兩個循環可施配至少一共用物質。步驟301在兩個循環也可相似,因為兩個循環可以同樣的方式(亦即,從相同的貯器、通過相同的通道及閥)施配至少一共用物質,如本揭示內容先前所述。不過,此類物質的數量或濃度在各個循環不一定相同。例如,在混合循環期間,該物質可用可攝取的數量或濃度施配,使得物質在完成流體混合物中的濃度對於可攝取流體混合物是可接受的。不過,在清潔循環期間,相同的物質以較大的數量施配以用來作為或形成清潔流體。此實作的實際非限定性實施例是在物質為食品級酸的情形下。在混合循環期間,該酸在步驟301可以大約等於0.08毫克的數量施配以產生例如可為酒的流體混合物。不過,在清潔循環期間,該食品級酸可以例如10毫克或更多的較高濃度施配以產生清潔流體。Step 301 can be similar in both cycles in that at least one common substance can be dispensed in both cycles. Step 301 may also be similar in both cycles in that both cycles may dispense at least one common substance in the same manner (ie, from the same reservoir, through the same channel and valve), as previously described in this disclosure. However, the amount or concentration of such substances need not be the same from cycle to cycle. For example, during a mixing cycle, the substance may be administered in an ingestible amount or concentration such that the concentration of the substance in the finished fluid mixture is acceptable for the ingestible fluid mixture. However, the same substances are dispensed in larger quantities to serve as or form the cleaning fluid during the cleaning cycle. A practical non-limiting example of this practice is where the substance is a food grade acid. During the mixing cycle, the acid may be dosed at
在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,基於流體混合物的要求,可修改混合循環的物質數量。例如,該控制器可存取流體混合物的處方,其陳述物質的數量,或該控制器可接收關於物質數量的使用者偏好。這樣,如果該裝置經組配為可製備複數個不同流體混合物,用於每個混合循環的物質數量可有所不同(例如,有些流體混合物可為酒精處方而其他可能不包括任何酒精、或有些處方可能需要比其他還多的酸、等等)。不過,用於清潔循環的物質數量可為固定的數量或給定的清潔循環,而與裝置所製備的流體混合物無關。例如,固定數量的酒精可用來消毒混合區。此數量可隨著清潔模式而改變,例如深度清潔模式可能需要固定數量的酒精,而較輕度的模式可能需要不同固定數量的酒精。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,清潔循環的不同模式可能需要不同數量的至少一共用物質。In certain embodiments of the invention, the amount of substance in the mixing cycle can be modified based on the requirements of the fluid mixture. For example, the controller may access a prescription for the fluid mixture stating the quantity of substance, or the controller may receive user preferences regarding the quantity of substance. Thus, if the device is configured to prepare a plurality of different fluid mixtures, the amount of substance used for each mixing cycle may vary (for example, some fluid mixtures may be prescribed alcohol while others may not include any alcohol, or some Prescriptions may call for more acid than others, etc). However, the amount of substance used for a cleaning cycle may be a fixed amount or a given cleaning cycle regardless of the fluid mixture being prepared by the device. For example, a fixed amount of alcohol can be used to sanitize the mixing area. This amount may vary with cleaning mode, for example a deep cleaning mode may require a fixed amount of alcohol, while a lighter mode may require a different fixed amount of alcohol. In certain embodiments of the invention, different modes of cleaning cycles may require different amounts of at least one common substance.
在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該物質在兩個循環中可以相同的量施配。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該物質在每個循環中以相同或不同的數量施配且在每個循環中以不同的方式稀釋使得物質的濃度不相同。酒精的先前實施例中,此步驟可包括用例如水稀釋酒精成有例如10-15%的濃度以在混合循環期間產生酒,然而在清潔循環根本不稀釋酒精,或以較小的程度稀釋酒精。如果該物質為溶劑,例如在酒精的情形下,,例如,稀釋可在溶解腔室及/或例如圖2混合溶劑管線206的混合溶劑管線中發生。如果該物質為來自原料貯器的原料,則例如稀釋可在溶解腔室及/或混合區211中之一或多個混合通道中發生。In certain specific embodiments of the invention, the substance may be administered in the same amount in both cycles. In certain embodiments of the invention, the substance is dosed in the same or different amounts in each cycle and diluted differently in each cycle so that the concentration of the substance is different. In the previous example of alcohol, this step could include diluting the alcohol with e.g. water to a concentration of e.g. 10-15% to produce alcohol during the mix cycle, while diluting the alcohol not at all, or to a lesser extent, during the cleaning cycle . If the substance is a solvent, as in the case of alcohol, for example, dilution may take place in the dissolution chamber and/or in a mixed solvent line such as mixed
步驟301用於每個週期可能不同,也在於,除了至少一共用物質以外,在各個循環期間可個別施配不一定為兩個循環所共用的一或多個附加物質。在上述酒精的實施例中,用於混合循環的步驟301可包括:也施配用於酒的香料或著色劑,以及其他原料。不過,清潔循環可能使用純酒精,或步驟301可包括施配例如水的其他物質以產生清潔流體。The use of
關於混合循環,流程圖300繼續產生中間混合物的步驟302。如本揭示內容先前所述,此步驟可包括該等原料及/或溶劑(包括該物質)被施配到混合區且合流於其中的過程。步驟302可包括該氣動式系統使該等原料及/或溶劑移動通過混合區,也如本揭示內容之前所解釋的。步驟302之後可為施配中間混合物到混合區之外且到混合腔室的步驟303,例如用於完成流體混合物的混合腔室207。步驟303的執行可利用氣動式系統的強迫空氣以使中間混合物移到混合區之外。步驟303之後可為施配流體混合物到裝置之外的步驟304。步驟304可在混合循環後就自動執行,或以響應外部輸入的方式進行。該外部輸入可為來自使用者的命令、例如經由介面103以按下按鈕的方式、或裝置的感測器感測到有容器放在混合腔室的出口中、等等。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,可將該裝置組配為可在專屬容器下運作,例如包含該裝置可辨認之RFID標籤的容器。在這些具體實施例中,可將該裝置規劃為在感測到專屬容器時可實施步驟304。With respect to the mixing cycle,
另一方面,對於清潔循環,流程圖300繼續清潔混合區的步驟305。將參考圖4來解釋步驟305的各種示範實作。在任何情形下,此步驟包括:使用純的或者是與其他物質混合的物質作為清潔流體以消毒混合區。步驟305之後是施配清潔流體到混合區之外且到混合腔室207的步驟303。如圖示,步驟303可與用於混合循環及清潔循環兩者的相同,因為它以同樣的方式實施。氣動式系統的強迫空氣在清潔循環期間可用來使清潔流體以同樣的方式移到混合區之外,如在混合循環中用於使中間混合物移動時所解釋。步驟303之後是防止施配到裝置之外直到偵測到外部輸入的步驟306。將參考圖5來解釋步驟306的各種示範實作。On the other hand, for a cleaning cycle,
在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,在清潔循環期間,步驟303之後可為自動施配清潔流體到裝置以外,如在說明混合循環時所解釋的。不過,防止清潔流體的施配由於各種原因可能是有利的。例如,該清潔流體可不為可攝取流體。該清潔流體可包括有不可攝取之濃度的物質。此外,施配到混合腔室的清潔流體在用來清潔或消毒混合區之後為廢液。自動施配此類清潔流體到混合腔室之外可能導致使用者無意中攝取好像是可攝取飲料的液體。在這個意義上說,向使用者提供混合室內容物不可攝取的指示可能是有利的,且在一些具體實施例中,等待使用者輸入以繼續施配。In certain embodiments of the invention, cleaning fluid may be automatically dispensed out of the device after
圖4的流程圖400圖示用於流體混合物施配裝置之清潔循環的一組方法。參考圖3的介紹,流程圖300包括清潔混合區之步驟305的特定實作。該清潔循環可包括各種模式。該等模式可以指令的形式存入控制器可存取的記憶體以執行不同清潔循環,及/或動態調整,如以下所詳述的。該等模式可包括如步驟410所示的快速沖洗模式、如步驟420所示的深度清潔模式、如步驟430所示的清潔液製造者模式、或如步驟440所示的其他模式。該等模式可由裝置的使用者選定,例如經由使用者介面103。該等模式可由裝置自動執行,這取決於各種因素,例如裝置組態、從上次清潔循環以來經過的時間、由裝置中之感測器感測的混合區狀態(例如,偵測到污染物)、等等。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該裝置可具有默認模式且不時切換到不同的模式,無論是自動還是藉由接收使用者輸入。The
如步驟410所示的快速沖洗模式可包括用清潔流體沖洗混合區。此步驟可包括用水或任何物質沖洗以清潔混合區。作為另一實施例,此步驟可包括用高濃度酒精沖洗以消毒混合區。此快速沖洗可在流體混合物之間進行,作為防止流體混合物交叉污染的快速方法。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該快速沖洗模式可為裝置的默認模式。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該快速沖洗清潔循環可在每一個混合循環之後自動執行。步驟410之後可為介紹於圖3用於施配清潔流體或廢料到混合區之外且到混合腔室的步驟303。該快速沖洗模式視需要可包括清洗混合區的步驟412。此步驟可包括用水沖洗混合區以清洗任何殘餘清潔流體。此步驟可包括強迫空氣進入混合區以清洗清潔流體的任何殘餘。同樣,步驟412之後可為施配廢液到混合腔室的步驟303。The quick flush mode shown at
如步驟420所示的深度清潔模式可包括讓清潔流體留在混合區中一段時間,例如以消毒混合區。這樣,此模式可包括在步驟303施配清潔流體到混合腔室之前保存一段時間的步驟422。該深度清潔模式也可視需要包括清洗混合區的步驟412。此步驟可與在描述快速沖洗模式時提及的相同且同樣接著是施配任何廢液到混合腔室的步驟303。The deep cleaning mode shown at
如步驟430所示的清潔液製造者模式可包括產生清潔產品。使用一或多個物質的組合可產生該清潔產品。例如,該清潔產品可包含來自原料貯器106的至少一原料與來自溶劑貯器108a/b的至少一溶劑。此清潔產品可使用於任何目的,例如清潔在裝置外的區域。藉由混合該物質與一或多個其他物質,可合成該清潔產品。在該裝置可輸出固體混合物的本發明特定具體實施例中,該清潔液可為片劑。此模式之後可為施配清潔液到混合區之外的步驟303。此步驟也可包括清洗步驟412與用於施配任何廢料到混合區的步驟303,如之前在說明其他模式時所述的。The cleaning fluid maker mode, as shown at
可實作其他清潔循環模式,如步驟440所示。例如,使用者能夠組配的清潔模式可基於使用者可用來清潔裝置的時間、基於使用者想要或不想要的物質、等等。其他模式也可涉及調整清潔流體執行清潔循環的溫度、物質的濃度、清潔流體的數量、或其他等等。Other cleaning cycle modes can be implemented, as shown in
如圖示,圖3中的清潔循環模式有施配(清潔流體、廢料、或者是清潔產品)到混合腔室的共用最終步驟303。在說明圖3時所解釋的,此步驟之後可為防止施配直到收到外部輸入的步驟306。As shown, the cleaning cycle mode in FIG. 3 has a common
圖5圖示用於流體混合物施配裝置之一組方法的流程圖500,其包括可從步驟306接收的外部輸入實施例。該外部輸入可包括偵測杯子不在杯子區中,如步驟502所示。使用在裝置之杯子區中的感測器,可執行此步驟。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,此步驟可能是有利的,因為它可保證清潔流體不會施配到使得有可能被使用者用來攝取該流體的杯子中。然後,此步驟之後可為施配清潔流體到裝置之外的步驟304,參考圖3的介紹。該清潔流體可施配到例如裝置的廢料區,例如杯子區的排水溝、盛水盤或類似結構。FIG. 5 illustrates a
該外部輸入也可或替換地包括偵測在裝置之杯子區中有專屬容器,如步驟503所示。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該專屬容器可為有RFID標籤的容器使得該裝置可辨認清潔流體容器。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該專屬容器可為裝置的貯器,例如溶劑貯器108a/b。在這些具體實施例中,該清潔流體可返回到裝置的貯器中,如以下所詳述的。在這些具體實施例中,可將該裝置組配為不會施配清潔流體直到在最終施配區中提供特定清潔流體容器。The external input may also or alternatively include detecting a dedicated container in the cup area of the device, as shown in
該外部輸入也可或替換地包括接收施配清潔流體的指令,如步驟504所示。該等指令可接收自裝置的使用者且表明使用者知道將會施配清潔流體,而不是可攝取流體混合物。該等指令可經由使用者介面103、與裝置關聯工作的行動裝置、或其他構件。The external input may also or alternatively include receiving an instruction to dispense cleaning fluid, as shown in
該外部輸入也可或替換地包括混合腔室的手動移除,如步驟505所示。此步驟可由裝置的使用者執行以手動收集清潔流體。多個其他外部輸入有可能,且給出的實施例不應限制本發明的範疇。向系統表明沒有施配清潔流體到混合腔室外之風險的任何動作都可用來作為外部輸入。This external input may also or alternatively include manual removal of the mixing chamber, as shown in
在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,可將該系統組配為可提供指令給使用者用於之前所揭露的任何輸入,如步驟501所示。這些指令可與該系統期待收到的外部輸入相關。這些指令可提供關於需要採取什麼動作的指示給使用者以便從混合腔室施配出清潔流體。例如,該等指令可包括從混合區移出杯子的指令。這些指令可在例如進行步驟502之前給出。其他指令可包括放置清潔流體之專屬杯子於杯子區中的指令。這些指令可在例如進行步驟503之前給出。其他指令可包括指示使用者做動作以指示施配的指令,例如按下「現在施配清潔流體」按鈕或其他輸入,這表明使用者知道接下來要施配的是清潔流體。這些指令可在例如進行步驟504之前給出。其他指令可包括移除混合腔室的指令,例如如何移除它的指令。這些指令可在例如進行步驟505之前給出。在步驟501中以及在循環期間的不同點,可單獨或以組合方式提供這些和其他指令。以此方式,在整個過程中,使用者可接收關於循環狀態以及要採取之下一個步驟的資訊及/或指令。In several specific embodiments of the present invention, the system can be configured to provide instructions to the user for any of the previously disclosed inputs, as shown in
在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,且如步驟506所示,該清潔流體可收回到裝置100。此步驟可能涉及使用者收集在步驟304及305施配的清潔流體,如子步驟507所示,且提供清潔流體給裝置,如子步驟508所示。藉由將清潔流體倒入裝置的貯器,可提供該清潔流體給裝置。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該貯器可為揭露於本文的溶劑貯器及/或原料貯器中之一者。如果清潔流體收集到如在說明步驟503時所述的專屬容器中,步驟506可包括放置專屬貯器的內容物到裝置中。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該裝置可具有用於專屬容器的專屬介面及/或輸入。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,而且也參考在說明步驟503時所解釋的,該專屬容器可為裝置的貯器,例如溶劑貯器108a/b。在此類情形下,步驟506可包括將溶劑貯器放回到在裝置中的原始位置。In certain embodiments of the invention, and as shown in
流程圖500以施配清潔流體的視需要步驟結束,它可與流程圖300中施配物質的步驟301相同。此步驟藉由施配來自裝置貯器的清潔流體可繼續清潔循環(如在說明用於混合循環及清潔循環的圖3時所解釋的),從而清潔從貯器到混合區的所有流體管線。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,此步驟可能是有利的,因為清潔流體不僅可清潔混合區中有清潔流體施配/形成於其中的混合通道,也可清潔清潔流體不會通過的其他上游通道。
儘管本揭示內容給出以酒精作為物質的實施例,此實施例展現它在混合循環期間可作為流體混合物的原料和作為清潔流體的組份兩者,然而這不是本發明的限制。使用於此的系統及方法可使用其他物質。該等物質可為可攝取的物質且也可用來產生清潔流體。例如,在飲料的混合循環期間與清潔流體的清潔循環期間可使用食品級酸,例如檸檬酸。以同樣的方式,不同的鹽可使用於這兩種目的。
如使用於本揭示內容的控制器,例如參考控制器210,可包括可本地分佈於系統內或遠端分佈的一或多個處理器。例如,系統的一或多個組件,例如閥、泵及感測器,可關聯到數個個別微控制器,彼等可控制與系統之其他組件的運作及互動。在本發明之數個特定具體實施例中,該控制器可為整體裝置的控制系統,即使各種控制元件是單獨規劃的且不是共用控制階層的一部份。該控制器可存取儲存用於控制器之指令的一或多個記憶體。該等記憶體也可儲存系統的資訊,例如處方程式館,例如提及於本揭示內容之壓力閾值及/或目標壓力值的參考值,和例如感測器資料及其類似者的任何其他必要資訊。A controller as used in the present disclosure, such as
儘管已參考本發明的數個特定具體實施例來詳述本說明書,然而熟諳此藝者在理解上述內容後會明白,可輕易想到這些具體實施例的修改、變體及等效物。結合上述硬體元件,揭露於本文的任何方法可由與儲存方法指令之電腦可讀媒體結合的處理器執行。熟諳此藝者可實施本發明的這些及其他修改及變體,而不脫離更具體地陳述於隨附專利請求項的本發明範疇。While the specification has been described in detail with reference to a few specific embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications, variations and equivalents of these specific embodiments can readily be envisioned upon reading the foregoing. In conjunction with the hardware components described above, any of the methods disclosed herein may be performed by a processor in combination with a computer-readable medium storing instructions for the method. These and other modifications and variations of the present invention may be practiced by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as more particularly set forth in the appended claims.
100:裝置
100:系統
102:殼體
103:介面
104:杯子
105:匣體
106:貯器
108a/108b:貯器
120:閥
140:板體
203:閥
204,206:溶劑管線
206:入口管線
207:混合腔室
210:控制器
211:混合區
250:系統
300:流程圖
301~306:步驟
400:流程圖
410至440:步驟
412:步驟
422:步驟
500:流程圖
501~506:步驟
507,508:子步驟
100: device
100: system
102: Shell
103: interface
104: Cup
105: box body
106: receptacle
108a/108b: Receptacle
120: valve
140: board body
203:
圖1根據揭露於本文之數個特定具體實施例圖示流體混合物施配系統的一實施例。Figure 1 illustrates one embodiment of a fluid mixture dispensing system according to several specific embodiments disclosed herein.
圖2根據揭露於本文之數個特定具體實施例圖示包括流體混合物施配裝置之數個示範組件的方塊圖。FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of several exemplary components including a fluid mixture dispensing device, according to certain embodiments disclosed herein.
圖3根據揭露於本文之數個特定具體實施例圖示用於流體混合物施配系統之一組方法的第一流程圖。3 illustrates a first flowchart of a set of methods for a fluid mixture dispensing system, according to several specific embodiments disclosed herein.
圖4根據揭露於本文之數個特定具體實施例圖示用於流體混合物施配系統之該組方法的第二流程圖。4 illustrates a second flowchart of the set of methods for a fluid mixture dispensing system, according to several specific embodiments disclosed herein.
圖5根據揭露於本文之數個特定具體實施例圖示用於流體混合物施配系統之該組方法的第三流程圖。5 illustrates a third flowchart of the set of methods for a fluid mixture dispensing system, according to several specific embodiments disclosed herein.
附圖中類似的組件用相同的元件符號表示,除非另有說明。Similar components in the figures are denoted by the same reference numerals unless otherwise stated.
105:匣體 105: box body
108a/108b:貯器 108a/108b: Receptacle
207:混合腔室 207: mixing chamber
211:混合區 211: Mixed area
300:流程圖 300: Flowchart
301~306:步驟 301~306: Steps
Claims (30)
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US63/146,461 | 2021-02-05 | ||
US17/549,155 US11518669B2 (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-12-13 | Sanitizing systems and methods for fluid mixture dispensing device |
US17/549,155 | 2021-12-13 |
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TW202235165A true TW202235165A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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JPH10302141A (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-11-13 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | Drink supply device |
US6889603B2 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-05-10 | Nestec S.A. | Clean-in-place automated food or beverage dispenser |
GB2496874A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-05-29 | Diageo Great Britain Ltd | A dispenser for beverages with two product lines where one line can be cleaned independently of the other |
US10486954B2 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-11-26 | Mechael Yirmeyahu Brun-Kestler | System, device, and method of mixing and dispensing beverages |
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