TW202232421A - Multi-layer comparison representation system for financial products - Google Patents

Multi-layer comparison representation system for financial products Download PDF

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TW202232421A
TW202232421A TW110104694A TW110104694A TW202232421A TW 202232421 A TW202232421 A TW 202232421A TW 110104694 A TW110104694 A TW 110104694A TW 110104694 A TW110104694 A TW 110104694A TW 202232421 A TW202232421 A TW 202232421A
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TWI806003B (en
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陳富利
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大川芳正股份有限公司
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Abstract

A multi-layer comparison representation system for financial products is implemented in a terminal device. The terminal device includes a processor, a memory, an operator, and a display connected to the processor. The processor is configured to execute a financial product trend computer program, which is used to observe multiple individual indicators of multiple financial products and/or multiple comprehensive indicators derived from the individual indicators of the financial products. The display is configured to display a main window based on the financial product trend computer program executed by the processor, and a plurality of sub-windows are displayed in the main window, the sub-windows respectively displaying the individual indicators or the comprehensive indicators. The sub-windows are set to allow partially or fully overlapping with each other.

Description

運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統A Graphical Representation System of Financial Commodities Using Multi-level Comparison

本發明是關於一種金融商品電腦系統,特別是一種運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統。The present invention relates to a financial commodity computer system, in particular to a financial commodity graphical representation system using multi-level comparison.

隨著電腦軟體及網際網路的進步及金融法規的完善,目前,許多金融機構推出各自的金融商品線上下單軟體,使投資人可透過金融商品線上下單軟體來進行金融商品的下單操作,例如,在股市盤中即時買賣股票。不同軟體亦設計出不同顯示方式,以便投資人同時觀察多檔股票的行情,惟仍然存在進步空間。With the advancement of computer software and the Internet and the improvement of financial regulations, many financial institutions have launched their own online ordering software for financial products, so that investors can place orders for financial products through the online ordering software for financial products. , for example, to buy and sell stocks instantly in the stock market. Different softwares are also designed with different display methods, so that investors can observe the market conditions of multiple stocks at the same time, but there is still room for improvement.

在專利文件1(TWI647644B)中揭示一種圖形化建立及執行下單策略的交易系統及其方法。可是,詳閱專利文件1的說明書及圖式可發現,專利文件1只揭示技術分析圖表可以堆疊或是重疊顯示於終端設備A3,如「第13圖」所示,但專利文件1所稱堆疊或重疊即是指「上下並列」之意。專利文件1沒有揭示視窗可切換成彼此沿著垂直於顯示面的方向(即使用者面向顯示器的方向)重疊,因此,使用者仍然必須以肉眼來比對多張圖表。Patent Document 1 (TWI647644B) discloses a trading system and method for graphically establishing and executing an order placement strategy. However, after reading the description and drawings of Patent Document 1, it can be found that Patent Document 1 only discloses that the technical analysis charts can be stacked or overlapped and displayed on the terminal device A3, as shown in "Fig. 13". Or overlapping means "up and down". Patent Document 1 does not disclose that the windows can be switched to overlap each other along the direction perpendicular to the display surface (ie, the direction in which the user faces the display), therefore, the user still has to compare multiple charts with the naked eye.

在專利文件2(TW201108087A)中揭示一種用以顯示股市資訊之圖形化介面及顯示管理系統。可是,詳閱專利文件2的說明書及圖式可發現,專利文件2只揭示並列有複數個資訊視窗12,而沒有揭示視窗可切換成彼此沿著垂直於顯示面的方向重疊(即使用者面向顯示器的方向),因此,使用者仍然必須以肉眼來比對多張圖表。 專利文件1:TWI647644B。 專利文件2:TW201108087A。 Patent document 2 (TW201108087A) discloses a graphical interface and display management system for displaying stock market information. However, after reading the description and drawings of Patent Document 2, it can be found that Patent Document 2 only discloses that a plurality of information windows 12 are arranged side by side, but does not disclose that the windows can be switched to overlap each other along the direction perpendicular to the display surface (that is, the user faces the orientation of the display), so the user still has to compare multiple charts with the naked eye. Patent Document 1: TWI647644B. Patent Document 2: TW201108087A.

以肉眼來比對多張圖表容易產生誤差,且使用者的肉眼長期注視顯示器進行比對,將迅速疲乏,且容易引起近視、高眼壓、或視網膜病變等眼疾。因此,亟須提出一種改良的金融商品電腦系統,令使用者方便比對多個投資標的的走勢,以消除或緩和上述問題。Comparing multiple charts with the naked eye is prone to errors, and the user's naked eye stares at the display for a long time to compare, which will quickly fatigue and easily cause eye diseases such as myopia, high intraocular pressure, or retinopathy. Therefore, there is an urgent need to propose an improved computer system for financial products, so that users can easily compare the trends of multiple investment targets, so as to eliminate or alleviate the above-mentioned problems.

有鑑於此,根據本發明的一種觀點,提出一種運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,是實現於一終端設備,終端設備包括一處理器及連接至處理器的一記憶體、一操作器、及一顯示器。處理器是組態成執行一金融商品走勢電腦程式,金融商品走勢電腦程式是用於觀察多個金融商品的多個個別指標及/或由該些金融商品的該些個別指標推導而來的多個綜合指標;顯示器是組態成根據處理器所執行的金融商品走勢電腦程式來顯示一主視窗,並在主視窗中更顯示有多個子視窗,該些子視窗分別顯示該些個別指標或該些綜合指標;其中,該些子視窗是設定成允許彼此部分或完全重疊。In view of this, according to one aspect of the present invention, a system for graphically representing financial products using multi-level comparison is proposed, which is implemented in a terminal device, and the terminal device includes a processor, a memory connected to the processor, an operation device, and a display. The processor is configured to execute a financial instrument trend computer program, and the financial instrument trend computer program is used to observe a plurality of individual indicators of a plurality of financial instruments and/or a plurality of indicators derived from the individual indicators of the financial instruments. a comprehensive indicator; the display is configured to display a main window according to the financial instrument trend computer program executed by the processor, and a plurality of sub-windows are displayed in the main window, and the sub-windows display the individual indicators or the sub-windows respectively. Some comprehensive indicators; wherein, these sub-windows are set to allow partial or complete overlap with each other.

下文將配合圖式並詳細說明,使本發明的其他目的、優點、及新穎特徵更明顯。The accompanying drawings and detailed descriptions will hereinafter make other objects, advantages, and novel features of the present invention more apparent.

以下提供本發明的不同實施例。這些實施例是用於說明本發明的技術內容,而非用於限制本發明的權利範圍。一實施例的一特徵可透過合適的修飾、置換、組合、分離以應用於其他實施例。Various embodiments of the present invention are provided below. These embodiments are used to illustrate the technical content of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the right of the present invention. A feature of one embodiment can be applied to other embodiments by suitable modification, substitution, combination, isolation.

應注意的是,在本文中,除了特別指明者之外,具備「一」元件不限於具備單一的該元件,而可具備一或更多的該元件。It should be noted that, in this document, unless otherwise specified, having "a" element is not limited to having a single such element, but may include one or more such elements.

此外,在本文中,除了特別指明者之外,「第一」、「第二」等序數,只是用於區別具有相同名稱的多個元件,並不表示它們之間存在位階、層級、或執行順序。一「第一」元件與一「第二」元件可能一起出現在同一構件中,或分別出現在不同構件中。序數較大的一元件的存在不必然表示序數較小的另一元件的存在。In addition, in this document, unless otherwise specified, ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish multiple elements with the same name, and do not mean that there is a rank, hierarchy, or implementation between them order. A "first" element and a "second" element may appear together in the same component or separately in different components. The presence of an element with a higher ordinal number does not necessarily imply the presence of another element with a lower ordinal number.

在本文中,除了特別指明者之外,所謂的特徵甲「或」(or)或「及/或」(and/or)特徵乙,是指甲單獨存在、乙單獨存在、或甲與乙同時存在;所謂的特徵甲「及」(and)或「與」(and)或「且」(and)特徵乙,是指甲與乙同時存在;所謂的「包括」、「包含」、「具有」、「含有」,是指包括但不限於此。In this article, unless otherwise specified, the so-called feature A "or" (or) or "and/or" (and/or) feature B, refers to the existence of nail alone, the existence of B alone, or the coexistence of A and B ; The so-called feature A "and" (and) or "and" (and) or "and" (and) feature B, is that nail and B coexist; the so-called "include", "include", "have", " "Contain" means including but not limited to.

此外,在本文中,「較佳」或「更佳」是用於描述可選的或附加的元件或特徵,亦即,這些元件或特徵並不是必要的,而可能加以省略。Furthermore, herein, "preferred" or "better" is used to describe optional or additional elements or features, ie, those elements or features are not required and may be omitted.

此外,在本文中,除了特別指明者之外,所謂的一元件「適於」或「適合於」另一元件,是指該另一元件不屬於申請標的的一部分,而是示例性地或參考性地有助於設想該元件的性質或應用;同理,在本文中,除了特別指明者之外,所謂的一元件「適於」或「適合於」一組態或一動作,其描述的是該元件的特徵,而不表示該組態已經設定或該動作已經執行。In addition, unless otherwise specified herein, the so-called "adapted" or "suitable" for another element means that the other element is not part of the subject matter of the application, but is exemplified or referred to In this context, unless otherwise specified, an element is said to be "suitable" or "suitable for" a configuration or an action, the description of which is characteristic of the element, and does not imply that the configuration has been set or that the action has been performed.

此外,終端機或伺服器皆可包括上述元件,或以上述方式來實現。In addition, both the terminal or the server may include the above-mentioned components, or be implemented in the above-mentioned manner.

此外,在本文中,除了特別指明者之外,一數值可涵蓋該數值的±10%的範圍,特別是該數值±5%的範圍。除了特別指明者之外,一數值範圍是由較小端點數、較小四分位數、中位數、較大四分位數、及較大端點數所定義的多個子範圍所組成。Furthermore, herein, unless otherwise specified, a numerical value may encompass a range of ±10% of the numerical value, particularly a range of ±5% of the numerical value. Unless otherwise specified, a numerical range is composed of subranges defined by the lower endpoint, lower quartile, median, higher quartile, and higher endpoint .

圖1顯示本發明的一實施例的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統1的系統方塊圖。FIG. 1 shows a system block diagram of a system 1 for graphically representing financial products using multi-level comparison according to an embodiment of the present invention.

本發明的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統1是實現於一終端設備10。終端裝置10例如是個人電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、智慧型手機、穿戴式裝置、或生活資訊站(kiosk),但不限於此。終端設備包括一處理器11及連接至處理器11的一記憶體12、一操作器13、及一顯示器14。通常,終端設備更包括一收發器15,連接至處理器11,收發器15可以有線或無線的方式來連接至網際網路。The system 1 for graphical representation of financial products using multi-level comparison of the present invention is implemented in a terminal device 10 . The terminal device 10 is, for example, a personal computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a wearable device, or a kiosk, but is not limited thereto. The terminal device includes a processor 11 , a memory 12 connected to the processor 11 , an operator 13 , and a display 14 . Usually, the terminal device further includes a transceiver 15, which is connected to the processor 11, and the transceiver 15 can be connected to the Internet in a wired or wireless manner.

處理器11是組態成執行一金融商品走勢電腦程式30。金融商品走勢電腦程式30是由程式碼所構成,其執行檔、暫存檔、或存取的資料可儲存於記憶體12。The processor 11 is configured to execute a financial instrument trend computer program 30 . The financial instrument trend computer program 30 is composed of program codes, and its executable file, temporary file, or accessed data can be stored in the memory 12 .

圖2顯示本發明的一實施例的多個金融商品P1、P2的多個個別指標PQ1、PQ2及推導而來的多個綜合指標KQ、FQ的示意圖,其中,多個子視窗141、142自接觸並排顯示切換成完全重疊顯示,且各自的透明度亦有所變更。圖2只顯示兩個子視窗141、142,當然,更多子視窗可重疊顯示,並設定有圖層順序,例如,上層、中層、下層等,以實現圖形化表示的金融商品的「多層次比較」。在本發明的脈絡下,重疊是指垂直於顯示面的方向(即使用者面向顯示器的方向)重疊。2 shows a schematic diagram of a plurality of individual indicators PQ1 and PQ2 of a plurality of financial products P1 and P2 and a plurality of derived comprehensive indicators KQ and FQ according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sub-windows 141 and 142 are self-contacting The side-by-side display switches to fully overlapped display, and the transparency of each has been changed. FIG. 2 only shows two sub-windows 141 and 142. Of course, more sub-windows can be displayed in an overlapping manner, and the layer order is set, for example, upper layer, middle layer, lower layer, etc., so as to realize the “multi-level comparison of financial products graphically represented” ". In the context of the present invention, overlapping refers to overlapping in a direction perpendicular to the display surface (ie, the direction in which the user faces the display).

金融商品走勢電腦程式30是用於觀察多個金融商品P1、P2的多個個別指標PQ1、PQ2及/或由該些金融商品P1、P2的該些個別指標PQ1、PQ2推導而來的多個綜合指標KQ、FQ。當然,金融商品走勢電腦程式30亦可擴充成金融商品交易電腦程式,而具有下單投資的功能,在此不作贅述。The financial instrument trend computer program 30 is used to observe a plurality of individual indicators PQ1 and PQ2 of a plurality of financial instruments P1 and P2 and/or a plurality of individual indicators PQ1 and PQ2 derived from the individual indicators PQ1 and PQ2 of the financial instruments P1 and P2 Comprehensive indicators KQ, FQ. Of course, the financial product trend computer program 30 can also be expanded into a financial product transaction computer program, and has the function of placing an investment order, which will not be repeated here.

該些個別指標PQ1、PQ2的類型包括現貨、類股、期貨、或選擇權,而該些綜合指標KQ、FQ包括大盤指數或期貨指數。在特殊情形下,該些個別指標PQ1、PQ2的第一個別指標的類型可設定成不同於第二個別指標的類型,例如,第一個別指標的類型是類股,而第二個別指標的類型是期貨,以觀察兩者之間的相關性,相關性例如是相差值、相加值、期望值、平均數、共變異數、變異數、標準差等。The types of the individual indicators PQ1 and PQ2 include spot, stocks, futures, or options, and the composite indicators KQ and FQ include the broad market index or futures index. In a special case, the type of the first individual indicator of the individual indicators PQ1 and PQ2 can be set to be different from the type of the second individual indicator. For example, the type of the first individual indicator is stocks, and the type of the second individual indicator is It is a future to observe the correlation between the two, such as the difference value, the added value, the expected value, the mean, the covariation, the variation, the standard deviation, etc.

在本發明中,該些子視窗141、142所顯示的內容主要是金融商品的走勢圖,例如: 圖形分析,包括:K線(日本線)、棒線(美國線)、高低線、收盤線、價格、成交量、或價格與技術指標;或者 價格指標,包括:移動平均線(MA)、指數平滑移動平均線(MACD)、相對強弱指標(RSI)、隨機指標(KD)、或乖離率(BIAS);或者 數量指標,包括:成交量或能量潮(OBV)。 In the present invention, the contents displayed in the sub-windows 141 and 142 are mainly trend charts of financial products, for example: Graphical analysis, including: candlestick (Japanese), bar (American), high-low, close, price, volume, or price and technical indicators; or Price indicators, including: Moving Average (MA), Exponentially Smoothed Moving Average (MACD), Relative Strength Index (RSI), Stochastic (KD), or Bias Ratio (BIAS); or Quantitative indicators, including: Volume or Energy Wave (OBV).

操作器13例如是鍵盤、滑鼠、觸控面板、聲控裝置、搖桿、遙控器、或穿戴式裝置,但不限於此。The operator 13 is, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, a voice control device, a joystick, a remote control, or a wearable device, but is not limited thereto.

顯示器14是組態成根據處理器11所執行的金融商品走勢電腦程式30來顯示一主視窗140,並在主視窗140中更顯示有多個子視窗141、142,該些子視窗141、142分別顯示該些個別指標PQ1、PQ2或該些綜合指標KQ、FQ。主視窗140可定義有一主邊界,該些子視窗141、142是設定成限制在主視窗140所定義的主邊界內移動,以免超出主視窗140的範圍,而遮住該些子視窗141、142所顯示的內容。The display 14 is configured to display a main window 140 according to the financial instrument trend computer program 30 executed by the processor 11, and further displays a plurality of sub-windows 141 and 142 in the main window 140. The sub-windows 141 and 142 are respectively Display these individual indicators PQ1, PQ2 or these comprehensive indicators KQ, FQ. The main window 140 can be defined with a main border, and the sub-windows 141 and 142 are set to be restricted to move within the main border defined by the main window 140 so as not to exceed the scope of the main window 140 and cover the sub-windows 141 and 142 displayed content.

作為本發明的重點特徵之一,該些子視窗141、142是設定成允許彼此部分或完全重疊。在此以一第一子視窗141及一第二子視窗142為例來作說明。第一子視窗141具有一第一面積141A及一第一邊界141B,第一子視窗141所顯示的內容具有一第一透明度141T介於0%至100%之間。類似地,第二子視窗142具有一第二面積142A及一第二邊界142B,第二子視窗142所顯示的內容具有一第二透明度142T介於0%至100%之間。As one of the key features of the present invention, the sub-windows 141 and 142 are set to allow partial or complete overlap with each other. Here, a first sub-window 141 and a second sub-window 142 are used as examples for description. The first sub-window 141 has a first area 141A and a first border 141B, and the content displayed in the first sub-window 141 has a first transparency 141T ranging from 0% to 100%. Similarly, the second sub-window 142 has a second area 142A and a second border 142B, and the content displayed by the second sub-window 142 has a second transparency 142T ranging from 0% to 100%.

如圖2所示,為了當子視窗重疊時,內容維持清晰可見,並容易判讀,金融商品走勢電腦程式30是組態成允許變更第一透明度141T及/或第二透明度142T。透明度愈低表示愈不透明,愈高表示愈透明,透明度為100%即為完全透明。為了避免子視窗變成完全透明而無法點選,可將透明度的上限設定成90%至99%。As shown in FIG. 2 , in order to keep the content clearly visible and easy to read when the sub-windows overlap, the financial instrument trend computer program 30 is configured to allow the first transparency 141T and/or the second transparency 142T to be changed. The lower the transparency, the more opaque it is, and the higher the transparency, the more transparent. The transparency of 100% is completely transparent. In order to prevent the sub-window from becoming completely transparent and unable to be clicked, the upper limit of the transparency can be set to 90% to 99%.

透明度的變更是由金融商品走勢電腦程式30來自動調整或由使用者透過操作器13來調整。在自動調整的情形下,例如,當第一子視窗141與第二子視窗142重疊時,程式30自動將第一子視窗141的第一透明度141T設定為50%的半透明程度,將第二子視窗142的第二透明度142T亦設定為50%的半透明程度。或者,定義:拖曳移動的子視窗為上層子視窗,原地不動的子視窗為下層子視窗,而當上層子視窗重疊至下層子視窗時,上層子視窗的透明度設定為25%,而下層子視窗的透明度設定為75%;反之亦可。正在拖曳移動的子視窗的透明度較佳是大於原地不動的子視窗的透明度,以方便使用者進行對位或錯位。The change of transparency is automatically adjusted by the financial instrument trend computer program 30 or adjusted by the user through the operator 13 . In the case of automatic adjustment, for example, when the first sub-window 141 and the second sub-window 142 overlap, the program 30 automatically sets the first transparency 141T of the first sub-window 141 to a translucent level of 50%, and the second sub-window 141 The second transparency 142T of the sub-window 142 is also set to a semi-transparency level of 50%. Or, define: the sub-window that is dragged and moved is the upper-level sub-window, the sub-window that does not move is the lower-level sub-window, and when the upper-level sub-window overlaps the lower-level sub-window, the transparency of the upper-level sub-window is set to 25%, and the lower-level sub-window is set to 25%. The opacity of the window is set to 75%; vice versa. The transparency of the sub-window that is being dragged and moved is preferably greater than that of the sub-window that is not moving, so as to facilitate the user to perform alignment or dislocation.

在某些情形下,該些子視窗141、142若設定成相同透明度,則其等所顯示的多個走勢圖可能不易判讀,而容易混淆,故金融商品走勢電腦程式30可組態成限制第一透明度141T不同於第二透明度142T,例如,兩者相差25%至50%。因此,在圖2的上側圖中,並排顯示的該些子視窗141、142的該些透明度141T、142T均為0%,亦即不透明,而在圖2的下側圖中,該些子視窗141、142的該些透明度141T、142T變更成均為50%,亦即半透明,則指標PQ1的走勢圖與指標PQ2的走勢圖可重疊在一起觀察,甚至適於透過如下所述的標記來進行測量及計算。In some cases, if the sub-windows 141 and 142 are set to have the same transparency, the multiple trend charts displayed by them may be difficult to interpret and easily confused. Therefore, the financial instrument trend computer program 30 can be configured to limit the number of trend charts displayed. The first transparency 141T is different from the second transparency 142T, for example, by 25% to 50%. Therefore, in the upper view of FIG. 2 , the transparency 141T and 142T of the sub-windows 141 and 142 displayed side by side are both 0%, that is, opaque, while in the lower view of FIG. 2 , the sub-windows are The transparency 141T and 142T of 141 and 142 are changed to 50%, that is, semi-transparent. Then the trend chart of the indicator PQ1 and the trend chart of the indicator PQ2 can be overlapped and observed, and it is even suitable for the following marks to be used. Make measurements and calculations.

圖3顯示本發明的多個實施例的多個子視窗141、142的排列方式。FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of a plurality of sub-windows 141 and 142 according to various embodiments of the present invention.

根據本發明,第一子視窗141及第二子視窗142的排列方式可呈現以下幾種: (a)預設條件:彼此並排顯示,其中,第一子視窗141與第二子視窗142沒有任何重疊面積。並排包括接觸並排,如圖2的上側圖所示,或分離並排,如圖3A所示。在接觸並排中,兩個子視窗的一側邊界彼此接觸。在分離並排中,兩個子視窗彼此不接觸,兩個子視窗可由一間隙來分離,並可彼此錯位;或者 (b)重疊條件:彼此完全重疊顯示,如圖2的下側圖及圖3B所示,其中,第一子視窗141的第一面積141A等於第二子視窗142的第二面積142A且第一子視窗141的第一邊界141B吻合第二子視窗142的第二邊界142B;或者 (c)自由條件:彼此部分重疊顯示,如圖3C所示,其中,第一子視窗141的第一面積141A不等於第二子視窗142的第二面積142A或第一子視窗141的第一邊界141B不吻合第二子視窗142的第二邊界142B。使用者在自由條件下可自由將兩個走勢圖基於所需的座標點來對齊,在這種情形下,兩個走勢圖可能存在位移DX,將在下文中說明。 According to the present invention, the arrangement of the first sub-window 141 and the second sub-window 142 can be as follows: (a) Preset condition: display side by side, wherein the first sub-window 141 and the second sub-window 142 do not have any overlapping area. Side-by-side includes contact side-by-side, as shown in the upper side view of Figure 2, or separate side-by-side, as shown in Figure 3A. In contact side by side, one side borders of two sub-windows touch each other. In split side by side, the two sub-windows do not touch each other, the two sub-windows may be separated by a gap, and may be offset from each other; or (b) Overlapping condition: display completely overlapping each other, as shown in the lower side view of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3B , wherein the first area 141A of the first sub-window 141 is equal to the second area 142A of the second sub-window 142 and the first The first border 141B of the sub-window 141 matches the second border 142B of the second sub-window 142; or (c) Free condition: display partially overlapping each other, as shown in FIG. 3C , wherein the first area 141A of the first sub-window 141 is not equal to the second area 142A of the second sub-window 142 or the first area 142A of the first sub-window 141 The boundary 141B does not fit the second boundary 142B of the second sub-window 142 . The user can freely align the two trend charts based on the required coordinate points under free conditions. In this case, the two trend charts may have a displacement DX, which will be explained below.

預設條件、重疊條件、與自由條件之間的切換是由使用者透過操作器13來向處理器11下達一切換命令而觸發,例如,在主視窗140中點選一重疊按鈕或鍵入一重疊命令。The switching between the preset condition, the overlapping condition, and the free condition is triggered by the user issuing a switching command to the processor 11 through the operator 13, for example, clicking an overlapping button in the main window 140 or typing an overlapping command .

為了協助使用者迅速對齊或並排該些子視窗141、142,處理器11所執行的金融商品走勢電腦程式30可組態成具有自動對齊功能,是在自由條件下,當第一子視窗141與第二子視窗142雖然尚未完全重疊但幾乎完全重疊時,自動切換成重疊條件;或者,在自由條件下,當第一子視窗141與第二子視窗142雖然尚未分離成並排但幾乎分離成並排時,自動切換成預設條件。所謂的「幾乎」可以視窗之間的距離為分子,視窗的尺寸或螢幕的尺寸為分母,所形成的比例來定義,但不限於此。In order to assist the user to quickly align or align the sub-windows 141 and 142 side by side, the financial instrument trend computer program 30 executed by the processor 11 can be configured to have an automatic alignment function. Under free conditions, when the first sub-window 141 is aligned with the When the second sub-window 142 is not completely overlapped but almost completely overlapped, it is automatically switched to the overlapping condition; or, under the free condition, when the first sub-window 141 and the second sub-window 142 are not yet separated into side-by-side but almost separated into side-by-side is automatically switched to the preset condition. The so-called "almost" can be defined by the ratio formed by the distance between the windows as the numerator, the size of the windows or the size of the screen as the denominator, but not limited to this.

就內容而言,如圖3A所示,第一子視窗141所顯示的內容為一第一金融商品指標(PQ1、PQ2、KQ、FQ),繪製成一第一橫軸X1及一第一縱軸Y1的第一走勢圖。第二子視窗142所顯示的內容為一第二金融商品指標(PQ1、PQ2、KQ、FQ),繪製成一第二橫軸X2及一第二縱軸Y2的第二走勢圖。In terms of content, as shown in FIG. 3A , the content displayed in the first sub-window 141 is a first financial product indicator (PQ1, PQ2, KQ, FQ), which is drawn as a first horizontal axis X1 and a first vertical axis The first chart of Y1. The content displayed in the second sub-window 142 is a second financial product indicator (PQ1, PQ2, KQ, FQ), which is drawn as a second trend chart with a second horizontal axis X2 and a second vertical axis Y2.

第一橫軸X1及/或第二橫軸X2的單位可為時間,並可為秒、分、小時、日、月、季、年,而第一縱軸Y1及/或第二縱軸Y2的單位可為價格或數量。廣義而言,時間、價格、數量,及運算而得的其他指標皆可依照實際應用而分配於走勢圖的橫軸及橫軸。在大多數實施例中,第一橫軸X1與第二橫軸X2可採取相同單位及比例,以觀察第一縱軸Y1與第二縱軸Y2之間的相關性。在某些實施例中,第一橫軸X1與第二橫軸X2可採取相同單位但不相同比例,例如,因為市場週期有別,第一橫軸X1的時間單位以每5天來區分,而第二橫軸X2的時間單位以每3天來區分。The unit of the first horizontal axis X1 and/or the second horizontal axis X2 can be time, and can be seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, quarters, years, and the first vertical axis Y1 and/or the second vertical axis Y2 The unit can be price or quantity. Broadly speaking, time, price, quantity, and other indicators obtained by calculation can be allocated to the horizontal and horizontal axes of the trend chart according to practical applications. In most embodiments, the first horizontal axis X1 and the second horizontal axis X2 can take the same unit and scale to observe the correlation between the first vertical axis Y1 and the second vertical axis Y2. In some embodiments, the first horizontal axis X1 and the second horizontal axis X2 may take the same unit but different proportions. For example, because the market cycles are different, the time unit of the first horizontal axis X1 is distinguished by every 5 days. On the other hand, the time unit of the second horizontal axis X2 is divided into every 3 days.

此外,如圖3C所示,採取相同單位的第一橫軸X1與第二橫軸X2可顯示成彼此錯開一平移DX,以允許使用者觀察一延遲走勢或一預測走勢,平移DX是由使用者透過操作器13來調整。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3C , the first horizontal axis X1 and the second horizontal axis X2 in the same unit can be displayed to be shifted from each other by a translation DX to allow the user to observe a delayed trend or a predicted trend. The translation DX is determined by using The user can adjust through the manipulator 13 .

圖4顯示本發明的一實施例的透過標記來計算多個金融商品P1、P2的多個個別指標PQ1、PQ2的相關性的示意圖。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of calculating the correlations of multiple individual indicators PQ1 and PQ2 of multiple financial products P1 and P2 through marking according to an embodiment of the present invention.

金融商品走勢電腦程式30是組態成允許在指標PQ1的第一走勢圖中標示出一第一標記M1及在指標PQ2的第二走勢圖中標示出一第二標記M2。更方便的做法是,當第一標記M1及第二標記M2標示出來時,自動計算出第一標記M1與第二標記M2之間的相關性MR,並顯示其資訊。具體而言,使用者透過操作器13(例如,滑鼠)點選第一走勢圖而標示出第一標記M1(10:30, 33, 294),再點選第二走勢圖而標示出第二標記M2(10:30, 10, 293),當滑鼠按鍵放開之際,金融商品走勢電腦程式30立刻自動計算出相關性MR(0, 23, 1)。在本實施例中,相關性MR是以相差值為例,但在其他實施例中,相關性MR可為相加值、期望值、平均數、共變異數、變異數、標準差等,且不限於此。The financial instrument trend computer program 30 is configured to allow a first marker M1 to be marked on the first trend chart of the indicator PQ1 and a second marker M2 to be marked on the second trend chart of the indicator PQ2. More conveniently, when the first mark M1 and the second mark M2 are marked, the correlation MR between the first mark M1 and the second mark M2 is automatically calculated, and the information thereof is displayed. Specifically, the user clicks on the first trend chart through the operator 13 (eg, a mouse) to mark the first mark M1 (10:30, 33, 294), and then clicks on the second trend chart to mark the first mark M1 (10:30, 33, 294). Second, mark M2 (10:30, 10, 293), when the mouse button is released, the financial instrument trend computer program 30 immediately automatically calculates the correlation MR (0, 23, 1). In this embodiment, the correlation MR takes the difference value as an example, but in other embodiments, the correlation MR can be an addition value, an expected value, an average, a covariance, a variation, a standard deviation, etc., and does not limited to this.

回到圖1,收發器15是用於以自例如國內外的證券交易所、期貨交易所、相關政府機構、或相關民間機構的伺服器接收該些金融商品P1、P2的該些個別指標PQ1、PQ2及/或由該些金融商品P1、P2的該些個別指標PQ1、PQ2推導而來的多個綜合指標KQ、FQ。Returning to FIG. 1 , the transceiver 15 is used to receive the individual indicators PQ1 of the financial products P1 and P2 from servers such as domestic and foreign stock exchanges, futures exchanges, relevant government agencies, or relevant private agencies. , PQ2 and/or multiple comprehensive indicators KQ and FQ derived from the individual indicators PQ1 and PQ2 of the financial products P1 and P2.

圖5、圖6、及圖7分別顯示本發明的三個實施例的實際顯示器14的主畫面140及完全重疊的三個子畫面141、142、143,其中,圖6為圖5的彩色圖,而圖7亦為彩色圖。5, 6, and 7 respectively show the main screen 140 of the actual display 14 and the three sub-screens 141, 142, 143 that are completely overlapped according to the three embodiments of the present invention, wherein, FIG. 6 is the color map of FIG. 5, Figure 7 is also a color image.

顯然,本發明允許二個、三個、乃至多個子畫面重疊,以顯示多個金融商品的多個指標。Obviously, the present invention allows two, three, or even multiple sub-pictures to overlap to display multiple indicators of multiple financial products.

除了透明度之外,為了更加區別不同子視窗的內容,例如,可設定第一子視窗141所顯示的內容具有一第一色彩,第二子視窗142所顯示的內容具有一第二色彩,而使第一色彩不同於第二色彩,如圖6及圖7所示。當然,可引進更多色彩,並設定有順序,以實現圖形化表示的金融商品的「多層次比較」。In addition to transparency, in order to further distinguish the content of different sub-windows, for example, the content displayed in the first sub-window 141 can be set to have a first color, and the content displayed in the second sub-window 142 has a second color, so that The first color is different from the second color, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 . Of course, more colors can be introduced and ordered in order to achieve a "multi-level comparison" of financial instruments that are graphically represented.

儘管本發明已透過多個實施例來說明,應理解的是,只要不背離本發明的精神及申請專利範圍所主張者,可作出許多其他可能的修飾及變化。Although this invention has been described in terms of several embodiments, it should be understood that many other possible modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and the claimed scope of the invention.

1:運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統 10:終端設備 11:處理器 12:記憶體 13:操作器 14:顯示器 140:主視窗 141、142、143:子視窗 141T、142T:透明度 15:收發器 DX:平移 FQ、KQ:綜合指標 P1、P2:金融商品 PQ1、PQ2:個別指標 M1、M2:標記 MR:相關性 X1、X2:橫軸 Y1、Y2:縱軸 1: Graphical representation system of financial products using multi-level comparison 10: Terminal equipment 11: Processor 12: Memory 13: Manipulator 14: Display 140: Main window 141, 142, 143: child windows 141T, 142T: Transparency 15: Transceiver DX: Pan FQ, KQ: comprehensive indicators P1, P2: financial products PQ1, PQ2: individual indicators M1, M2: Mark MR: Correlation X1, X2: horizontal axis Y1, Y2: vertical axis

圖1顯示本發明的一實施例的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統的系統方塊圖。 圖2顯示本發明的一實施例的多個金融商品的多個個別指標及推導而來的多個綜合指標的示意圖,其中,多個子視窗自接觸並排顯示切換成完全重疊顯示,且各自的透明度亦有所變換。 圖3顯示本發明的多個實施例的多個子視窗的排列方式。 圖4顯示本發明的一實施例的透過標記來計算多個金融商品的多個個別指標的相關性的示意圖。 圖5、圖6、及圖7分別顯示本發明的三個實施例的實際顯示器的主畫面及完全重疊的三個子畫面,其中,圖6為圖5的彩色圖,而圖7亦為彩色圖。 FIG. 1 shows a system block diagram of a system for graphically representing financial products using multi-level comparison according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a plurality of individual indicators of a plurality of financial products and a plurality of derived comprehensive indicators according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a plurality of sub-windows are switched from the contact side-by-side display to the fully overlapping display, and the respective transparency Also changed. FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of a plurality of sub-windows according to various embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of calculating the correlation of a plurality of individual indicators of a plurality of financial instruments by marking according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 , 6 , and 7 respectively show the main screen and three completely overlapping sub-screens of the actual display according to the three embodiments of the present invention, wherein FIG. 6 is a color image of FIG. 5 , and FIG. 7 is also a color image .

1:運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統 1: Graphical representation system of financial products using multi-level comparison

10:終端設備 10: Terminal equipment

11:處理器 11: Processor

12:記憶體 12: Memory

13:操作器 13: Manipulator

14:顯示器 14: Display

140:主視窗 140: Main window

15:收發器 15: Transceiver

Claims (16)

一種運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統(1),是實現於一終端設備(10),該終端設備包括一處理器(11)及連接至該處理器的一記憶體(12)、一操作器(13)、及一顯示器(14);其特徵在於: 該處理器是組態成執行一金融商品走勢電腦程式(30),該金融商品走勢電腦程式是用於觀察多個金融商品(P1、P2)的多個個別指標(PQ1、PQ2)及/或由該些金融商品的該些個別指標推導而來的多個綜合指標(KQ、FQ); 該顯示器(14)是組態成根據該處理器所執行的該金融商品走勢電腦程式來顯示一主視窗(140),並在該主視窗中更顯示有多個子視窗(141、142),該些子視窗分別顯示該些個別指標或該些綜合指標; 其中,該些子視窗是設定成允許彼此部分或完全重疊。 A system (1) for graphical representation of financial commodities using multi-level comparison is implemented in a terminal device (10), the terminal device comprising a processor (11) and a memory (12) connected to the processor, An operator (13), and a display (14); it is characterized in that: The processor is configured to execute a financial instrument trend computer program (30) for observing a plurality of individual indicators (PQ1, PQ2) and/or of a plurality of financial instruments (P1, P2) Multiple comprehensive indicators (KQ, FQ) derived from these individual indicators of these financial products; The display (14) is configured to display a main window (140) according to the financial instrument trend computer program executed by the processor, and further displays a plurality of sub-windows (141, 142) in the main window, the some sub-windows respectively display the individual indicators or the composite indicators; Wherein, the sub-windows are set to allow partial or complete overlap with each other. 如請求項1所述的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,其中,該主視窗定義有一主邊界,該些子視窗是設定成限制在該主視窗所定義的該主邊界內移動。The graphical representation system for financial products using multi-level comparison according to claim 1, wherein the main window defines a main boundary, and the sub-windows are set to be restricted to move within the main boundary defined by the main window. 如請求項1所述的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,其中,該些子視窗包括: 一第一子視窗(141),具有一第一面積及一第一邊界,該第一子視窗所顯示的內容具有一第一透明度(141T)介於0%至100%之間;及 一第二子視窗(142),具有一第二面積及一第二邊界,該第二子視窗所顯示的內容具有一第二透明度(142T)介於0%至100%之間。 The graphical representation system for financial products using multi-level comparison according to claim 1, wherein the sub-windows include: a first sub-window (141) having a first area and a first border, the content displayed by the first sub-window has a first transparency (141T) between 0% and 100%; and A second sub-window (142) has a second area and a second border, and the content displayed by the second sub-window has a second transparency (142T) between 0% and 100%. 如請求項3所述的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,其中,該金融商品走勢電腦程式是組態成允許變更該第一透明度及/或該第二透明度,變更是由該金融商品走勢電腦程式來自動調整或由一使用者透過該操作器來調整。The graphical representation system for financial products using multi-level comparison as claimed in claim 3, wherein the financial product trend computer program is configured to allow changes to the first transparency and/or the second transparency, and the changes are made by the financial product Commodity trends are automatically adjusted by a computer program or adjusted by a user through the operator. 如請求項3所述的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,其中,該金融商品走勢電腦程式是組態成限制該第一透明度不同於該第二透明度。The system for graphically representing financial products using multi-level comparisons as claimed in claim 3, wherein the financial product trend computer program is configured to limit the first transparency from being different from the second transparency. 如請求項3所述的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,其中,該第一子視窗所顯示的內容具有一第一色彩,而該第二子視窗所顯示的內容具有一第二色彩,該第一色彩不同於該第二色彩。The graphical representation system for financial products using multi-level comparison according to claim 3, wherein the content displayed in the first sub-window has a first color, and the content displayed in the second sub-window has a second color color, the first color is different from the second color. 如請求項3所述的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,該第一子視窗及該第二子視窗是運作成: 在一預設條件下,彼此並排顯示,其中,該第一子視窗與該第二子視窗沒有任何重疊面積,而並排包括接觸並排或分離並排;或者 在一重疊條件下,彼此完全重疊顯示,其中,該第一子視窗的該第一面積等於該第二子視窗的該第二面積且該第一子視窗的該第一邊界吻合該第二子視窗的該第二邊界;或者 在一自由條件下,彼此部分重疊顯示,其中,該第一子視窗的該第一面積不等於該第二子視窗的該第二面積或該第一子視窗的該第一邊界不吻合該第二子視窗的該第二邊界; 該預設條件、該重疊條件、與該自由條件之間的切換是由一使用者透過該操作器來向該處理器下達一切換命令而觸發。 As claimed in claim 3, the system for graphical representation of financial products using multi-level comparison, the first sub-window and the second sub-window are operated as: Under a preset condition, they are displayed side by side with each other, wherein the first sub-window and the second sub-window do not have any overlapping area, and the side-by-side includes contacting side-by-side or separating side-by-side; or Under an overlapping condition, the display is completely overlapped with each other, wherein the first area of the first sub-window is equal to the second area of the second sub-window and the first boundary of the first sub-window matches the second sub-window the second border of the window; or Under a free condition, they are partially overlapped and displayed, wherein the first area of the first sub-window is not equal to the second area of the second sub-window or the first boundary of the first sub-window does not match the first sub-window. the second border of the two sub-windows; The switching between the preset condition, the overlapping condition, and the free condition is triggered by a user issuing a switching command to the processor through the operator. 如請求項7所述的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,其中,該處理器所執行的該金融商品走勢電腦程式是組態成具有自動對齊功能: 在該自由條件下,當該第一子視窗與該第二子視窗雖然尚未完全重疊但幾乎完全重疊時,自動切換成重疊條件;或者 在該自由條件下,當該第一子視窗與該第二子視窗雖然尚未分離成並排但幾乎分離成並排時,自動切換成預設條件。 The graphical representation system for financial products using multi-level comparison according to claim 7, wherein the financial product trend computer program executed by the processor is configured to have an automatic alignment function: Under the free condition, when the first sub-window and the second sub-window have not yet completely overlapped but almost completely overlapped, automatically switch to the overlapping condition; or Under the free condition, when the first sub-window and the second sub-window are not yet separated into side-by-side but almost separated into side-by-side, the preset condition is automatically switched. 如請求項7所述的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,其中, 該第一子視窗所顯示的內容為一第一金融商品指標,繪製成一第一橫軸(X1)及一第一縱軸(Y1)的第一走勢圖; 該第二子視窗所顯示的內容為一第二金融商品指標,繪製成一第二橫軸(X2)及一第二縱軸(Y2)的第二走勢圖; 第一橫軸與第二橫軸採取相同單位及比例,以觀察第一縱軸與第二縱軸之間的相關性。 The graphical representation system for financial products using multi-level comparison as described in claim 7, wherein, The content displayed in the first sub-window is a first financial product indicator, which is drawn as a first trend chart with a first horizontal axis (X1) and a first vertical axis (Y1); The content displayed in the second sub-window is a second financial instrument indicator, which is drawn as a second trend chart with a second horizontal axis (X2) and a second vertical axis (Y2); The first horizontal axis and the second horizontal axis take the same unit and scale to observe the correlation between the first vertical axis and the second vertical axis. 如請求項7所述的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,其中,採取相同單位的該第一橫軸與該第二橫軸是顯示成彼此錯開一平移(DX),以允許使用者觀察一延遲走勢或一預測走勢,該平移是由一使用者透過該操作器來調整。The graphical representation system for financial products using multi-level comparison as described in claim 7, wherein the first horizontal axis and the second horizontal axis taking the same unit are displayed as offset from each other by a translation (DX) to allow the use of A user observes a delayed trend or a predicted trend, and the translation is adjusted by a user through the operator. 如請求項7所述的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,其中,該金融商品走勢電腦程式是組態成允許在該第一走勢圖中標示出一第一標記(M1)及在第二走勢圖中標示出一第二標記(M2),並當該第一標記及該第二標記標示出來時,自動計算出該第一標記與該第二標記之間的相關性(MR)。The system for graphically representing financial products using multi-level comparisons as claimed in claim 7, wherein the financial product trend computer program is configured to allow a first mark (M1) to be marked on the first trend chart and to be displayed on the first trend chart. A second mark (M2) is marked in the second trend chart, and when the first mark and the second mark are marked, the correlation (MR) between the first mark and the second mark is automatically calculated . 如請求項1所述的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,其中,該些個別指標的類型包括現貨、類股、期貨、或選擇權,而該些綜合指標包括大盤指數或期貨指數。The graphical representation system for financial products using multi-level comparison as described in claim 1, wherein the types of the individual indicators include spot, stocks, futures, or options, and the comprehensive indicators include a broad market index or a futures index . 如請求項12所述的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,其中,該些個別指標的第一個別指標的類型是設定成不同於第二個別指標的類型。The graphical representation system for financial products using multi-level comparison as described in claim 12, wherein the type of the first individual indicator of the individual indicators is set to be different from the type of the second individual indicator. 如請求項1所述的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,其中,作為該些子視窗所顯示的內容的走勢圖為: 圖形分析,包括:K線(日本線)、棒線(美國線)、高低線、收盤線、價格、成交量、或價格與技術指標;或者 價格指標,包括:移動平均線(MA)、指數平滑移動平均線(MACD)、相對強弱指標(RSI)、隨機指標(KD)、或乖離率(BIAS);或者 數量指標,包括:成交量或能量潮(OBV)。 The graphical representation system for financial products using multi-level comparison as described in claim 1, wherein the trend graph as the content displayed in the sub-windows is: Graphical analysis, including: candlestick (Japanese), bar (American), high-low, close, price, volume, or price and technical indicators; or Price indicators, including: Moving Average (MA), Exponentially Smoothed Moving Average (MACD), Relative Strength Index (RSI), Stochastic (KD), or Bias Ratio (BIAS); or Quantitative indicators, including: Volume or Energy Wave (OBV). 如請求項1所述的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,其中,該終端設備更包括一收發器(15),連接至該處理器,該收發器是組態成以有線或無線的方式來連接至網際網路,以接收該些金融商品的該些個別指標及/或由該些金融商品的該些個別指標推導而來的該些綜合指標。The system for graphical representation of financial products using multi-level comparison as described in claim 1, wherein the terminal device further comprises a transceiver (15) connected to the processor, and the transceiver is configured to be wired or wireless connected to the Internet in a manner to receive the individual indicators of the financial products and/or the composite indicators derived from the individual indicators of the financial products. 如請求項1所述的運用多層次比較之金融商品圖形化表示系統,其中: 該終端裝置是個人電腦、筆記型電腦、平板電腦、智慧型手機、穿戴式裝置、或生活資訊站(kiosk);而 該操作器是鍵盤、滑鼠、觸控面板、聲控裝置、搖桿、遙控器、或穿戴式裝置。 The graphical representation system for financial products using multi-level comparison as described in claim 1, wherein: the terminal device is a personal computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, a wearable device, or a kiosk; and The operator is a keyboard, mouse, touch panel, voice control device, joystick, remote control, or wearable device.
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