TW202231215A - Single touch contact lens case - Google Patents

Single touch contact lens case Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202231215A
TW202231215A TW110133980A TW110133980A TW202231215A TW 202231215 A TW202231215 A TW 202231215A TW 110133980 A TW110133980 A TW 110133980A TW 110133980 A TW110133980 A TW 110133980A TW 202231215 A TW202231215 A TW 202231215A
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Taiwan
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lens
support
case
contact
box
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TW110133980A
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Chinese (zh)
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山姆 普威爾
史考特 安索
丹尼爾 瓦爾德
史提芬 山姆斯
威廉 漢尼
伊斯邁爾 艾可朗
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美商壯生和壯生視覺關懷公司
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Publication of TW202231215A publication Critical patent/TW202231215A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C11/00Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C1/00-A45C9/00
    • A45C11/005Contact lens cases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/54Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles of special shape not otherwise provided for
    • B65D2585/545Contact lenses

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  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to contact lens cases which allow the lens to be removed from the lens case with a single touch. The lenses cases comprise a lens support which holds the lens in a convex position. When package is drained there is less contact area between the support and wetted contact lens, than between the user’s finger and the contact lens, providing the desired one touch transfer.

Description

單一觸碰式隱形眼鏡盒One Touch Contact Lens Case

本揭露涉及一種單一觸碰式隱形眼鏡盒。The present disclosure relates to a single-touch contact lens case.

多年來,普遍認為理想的是為使用者提供用「單一觸碰(single touch)」盒的隱形眼鏡—亦即,憑藉盒,隱形眼鏡佩戴者可用他/她的一根手指單一觸碰而自鏡片儲存盒取出鏡片,且接著以此單一觸碰將鏡片正確放置在眼睛上。在此設計中,將不需要在將鏡片放置在眼睛上之前將鏡片自一根手指至另一根手指轉移及操縱(如目前常見)。提供此單一觸碰盒將不僅簡化鏡片製備及插入過程;其亦將減少鏡片掉落或鏡片暴露於使用者其他手指上之額外細菌的可能性(因為鏡片係製備用於定向及插入眼睛上),且亦降低觸碰鏡片意欲接觸眼睛之一側的可能性。For many years, it has been generally considered desirable to provide the user with contact lenses in a "single touch" case - that is, by virtue of the case, the contact lens wearer can The lens storage case removes the lens and then places the lens correctly on the eye with a single touch. In this design, there would be no need to transfer and manipulate the lens from finger to finger prior to placing the lens on the eye (as is common today). Providing this single touch box will not only simplify the lens preparation and insertion process; it will also reduce the possibility of the lens falling off or exposing the lens to additional bacteria on the user's other fingers (as the lens is prepared for orientation and insertion into the eye) , and also reduces the likelihood that the touch lens is intended to touch one side of the eye.

單一觸碰鏡片盒之設計面臨著一些不同的挑戰。使用者理想上應能夠在自盒中取出期間一致地將鏡片定位成黏附至手指,接著鏡片需要一致地自手指釋放至眼睛上。隱形眼鏡(可重複使用及日拋型兩者)各具有其自身獨特的表面、主體、及幾何特性。手指大小及隱形眼鏡配戴者在轉移期間施加在鏡片上的力亦可有所變化。此等因素可影響自盒中取出鏡片至手指上、接著至眼睛表面上之過程。在其他考量中:對使用者而言所欲的是能夠排出任何可能影響將鏡片黏附至手指之能力的鏡片溶液,因為黏附至鏡片及盒之鏡片溶液量的變化可影響將鏡片放置在手指上的過程。同樣地,配戴者可能擔心將細菌或外部產品(諸如化妝品)轉移至隱形眼鏡的可能性;且當然,盒本身的製造應符合醫療及商業提供者群體所認可的預期業界標準。The design of a single-touch lens case presents a few different challenges. The user should ideally be able to consistently position the lens to adhere to the finger during removal from the case, and then the lens needs to be consistently released from the finger onto the eye. Contact lenses (both reusable and daily disposable) each have their own unique surface, body, and geometric characteristics. Finger size and the force the contact lens wearer exerts on the lens during transfer can also vary. These factors can affect the removal of the lens from the case onto the finger and then onto the surface of the eye. Among other considerations: it is desirable for the user to be able to drain any lens solution that may affect the ability to adhere the lens to the finger, as variations in the amount of lens solution adhering to the lens and case can affect placement of the lens on the finger the process of. Likewise, wearers may be concerned about the possibility of transferring bacteria or external products (such as cosmetics) to the contact lens; and of course, the case itself should be manufactured to expected industry standards recognized by the medical and commercial provider community.

另外,單一觸碰盒理想上應不會導致商品的成本相對於目前隱形眼鏡盒過度增加,因為此可能導致使用者群體的成本增加。盒不應使當自盒中取出鏡片時難以固持鏡片。此外,若欲維持盒之構形或甚至減少裝入鏡片所需之溶液體積,則此將會減少鏡片盒的生態影響。同樣地,將係有益的是若盒的全部或部分可由回收材料製成且/或係可全部或部分回收的。Additionally, a single touch case should ideally not result in an excessive increase in the cost of the commodity relative to current contact lens cases, as this may result in increased costs for the user base. The case should not make it difficult to hold the lens when it is removed from the case. Furthermore, this would reduce the ecological impact of the lens case if one were to maintain the configuration of the case or even reduce the volume of solution required to load the lens. Likewise, it would be beneficial if all or part of the cartridge could be made from recycled material and/or was fully or partially recyclable.

此外,將係有利的是若盒係由已經由各種監管機構核准的材料所組成且理想上不需要改變溶液化學或鏡片組成。亦最佳地,若電子元件或其他電氣組件可不利地影響盒或鏡片之性能,則盒的功能性較佳地不併入任何此類組件。Furthermore, it would be advantageous if the cartridges were composed of materials that had been approved by various regulatory agencies and ideally would not require changes to solution chemistry or lens composition. Also optimally, if electronic components or other electrical components can adversely affect the performance of the case or lens, the functionality of the case preferably does not incorporate any such components.

有已經使達成單一觸碰盒的功能具有挑戰性且在創建單一觸碰盒的已知嘗試中常缺乏的數個所欲屬性。此等屬性包括例如以下: •      鏡片盒理想上應保護鏡片。應確保鏡片之完整性,同時防止鏡片的壓碎或損壞。 •      當儲存時,鏡片盒應維持鏡片之水合。此將維持鏡片之特性。在盒中的鏡片應經組態使得當需要時,鏡片係完全浸沒在鏡片溶液中,但當準備將鏡片轉移至配戴者的手指時鏡片沒有此類溶液。 •      盒較佳地應將鏡片維持在配戴者所欲的凸定向。鏡片應正確定位於鏡片支撐件上,使得鏡片可輕易地被使用者取出。 •      鏡片盒應允許鏡片溶液在打開盒時及取出鏡片前有效地自鏡片排出,使得能夠更容易轉移至配戴者的手指且接著至眼睛上。 There are several desirable properties that have made achieving the functionality of a single touch box challenging and are often lacking in known attempts to create a single touch box. Such attributes include, for example, the following: • Lens cases should ideally protect the lenses. The integrity of the lens should be ensured while preventing crushing or damage to the lens. • When stored, the lens case should maintain the hydration of the lens. This will maintain the characteristics of the lens. The lenses in the case should be configured such that the lenses are fully immersed in the lens solution when required, but are free of such solution when the lenses are ready to be transferred to the wearer's finger. • The case should preferably maintain the lens in the wearer's desired convex orientation. The lens should be properly positioned on the lens support so that the lens can be easily removed by the user. • The lens case should allow the lens solution to drain effectively from the lens when opening the case and before removing the lens, allowing easier transfer to the wearer's fingers and then to the eye.

US7,398,877、WO2014/195588、WO2009/069265、JP6339322揭示以凸面、碗狀向下(bowl down)構形呈現鏡片的盒。然而,鏡片支撐結構實質上匹配隱形眼鏡的形狀,此在鏡片與鏡片支撐件之間提供非所欲的接觸面積。此等參考文獻亦未提及用於自鏡片及鏡片支撐件有效排出溶液的機制。US7,398,877, WO2014/195588, WO2009/069265, JP6339322 disclose cases presenting lenses in a convex, bowl down configuration. However, the lens support structure substantially matches the shape of the contact lens, which provides an undesired contact area between the lens and the lens support. These references also do not mention a mechanism for efficient drainage of solution from the lens and lens support.

US20190046353揭示隱形眼鏡儲存容器,其有助於增加鏡片取出的容易度。然而,盒需要使用者倒出鏡片溶液,且具有不提供所欲的一致單次觸碰取出之彎曲支撐凸條。US20190046353 discloses contact lens storage containers that help increase the ease of lens removal. However, the case requires the user to pour out the lens solution and has curved support ribs that do not provide the desired consistent single-touch extraction.

US20200229560揭示盒,其具有鏡片支撐件,該等鏡片支撐件支撐隱形眼鏡之凹(前方(anterior)或前部(front))表面;或格柵,該等格柵支撐隱形眼鏡周邊邊緣並在打開鏡片盒時允許鏡片溶液透過格柵排至底部腔室。US20200229560 discloses a case having lens supports supporting the concave (anterior or front) surface of the contact lens; or grilles supporting the peripheral edge of the contact lens and opening the The lens case allows the lens solution to drain through the grid to the bottom chamber.

因此,仍然需要提供一致單次觸碰鏡片取出體驗的隱形眼鏡盒。Accordingly, there remains a need for a contact lens case that provides a consistent single-touch lens removal experience.

本發明之盒提供儲存、排放、鏡片轉移、及重複使用期間之改善功能性,其使得鏡片能夠自鏡片盒一致單次觸碰轉移至配戴者手指。單次觸碰特徵包括個別及組合的下列特徵:The case of the present invention provides improved functionality during storage, discharge, lens transfer, and repeated use, which enables consistent single-touch transfer of the lens from the lens case to the wearer's finger. Single-touch features include the following features individually and in combination:

鏡片在儲存期間係完全浸沒在鏡片溶液中,且蓋及基座在完全閉合時形成不透水密封件。為了防止光學畸變,鏡片支撐件及蓋內部可經設計以使得鏡片光學區不會永久地靠置於任何特徵/結構上,以防止畸變。The lens is completely submerged in the lens solution during storage, and the lid and base form a watertight seal when fully closed. To prevent optical distortion, the lens support and cover interior can be designed so that the lens optic zone does not permanently rest against any features/structures to prevent distortion.

鏡片支撐件經設計以將鏡片維持在所欲的凸定向,但最小化鏡片與鏡片支撐件之間的接觸以提供良好排放,使得鏡片溶液在打開時不與鏡片接觸,而沒有流體橋接至鏡片或圍繞鏡片與支撐件之間的接觸區域匯集。 由於盒可重複使用,所欲的是其應易於使用。鏡片配戴者應易於將鏡片放置於盒中,以正確水平的溶液填充盒以確保鏡片浸沒,且易於打開、閉合、清潔、排空、及乾燥該盒。 The lens support is designed to maintain the lens in the desired convex orientation, but minimize contact between the lens and the lens support to provide good drainage so that the lens solution does not contact the lens when opened without fluid bridging to the lens Or pooled around the contact area between the lens and the support. Since the cartridge is reusable, it is desirable that it should be easy to use. The lens wearer should easily place the lenses in the case, fill the case with the correct level of solution to ensure lens immersion, and be easy to open, close, clean, empty, and dry the case.

鏡片盒結構及盒中特徵亦可經設計以最小化微生物堆積。Lens case structures and in-case features can also be designed to minimize microbial buildup.

本發明係關於一種隱形眼鏡盒,其包含 一支撐件,其用於在儲存期間及在打開該盒時將一隱形眼鏡在該支撐件上維持在一凸位置;其中 該鏡片具有一周邊邊緣及一鏡片輪廓; 該支撐件具有不實質上匹配該鏡片輪廓的一輪廓;且該支撐件與該鏡片之間的潤濕接觸(wetted contact)小於約20 mm 2、小於18 mm 2、或小於15 mm 2The present invention relates to a contact lens case comprising a support for maintaining a contact lens in a convex position on the support during storage and when opening the case; wherein the lens has a peripheral edge and a lens profile; the support has a profile that does not substantially match the lens profile; and the wetted contact between the support and the lens is less than about 20 mm 2 , less than 18 mm 2 , or less than 15 mm mm 2 .

本發明進一步係關於一種隱形眼鏡盒,其包含 一底座; 一蓋;及 一支撐件,其用於將具有一周邊邊緣及一鏡片輪廓之一隱形眼鏡固持在相對於該基座之一凸位置中; 其中該基座及該蓋經密封以形成一空腔,該空腔包含該支撐件、該隱形眼鏡、及包裝溶液; 其中該鏡片支撐件包含複數個周邊支撐件,該複數個周邊支撐件具有一遠端,該遠端延伸超出該隱形眼鏡周邊邊緣至少1 mm並沿著該等周邊支撐件提供至少3個、3至14個、4至14個、3至8個、或4至8個、4至6個、或6個與該隱形眼鏡邊緣接觸的點,且在已經打開該盒並已經引導該包裝溶液遠離該鏡片及該支撐件之後,該支撐件與該鏡片之間的潤濕接觸小於約20 mm 2、小於18 mm 2、或小於15 mm 2The present invention further relates to a contact lens case comprising a base; a cover; and a support for holding a contact lens having a peripheral edge and a lens profile in a convex position relative to the base in; wherein the base and the cover are sealed to form a cavity, the cavity includes the support, the contact lens, and a packaging solution; wherein the lens support includes a plurality of peripheral supports, the plurality of peripheral supports having a distal end extending at least 1 mm beyond the peripheral edge of the contact lens and providing at least 3, 3 to 14, 4 to 14, 3 to 8, or 4 to 8 along the peripheral supports 1, 4 to 6, or 6 points of contact with the edge of the contact lens, and after the case has been opened and the packaging solution has been directed away from the lens and the support, the moisturizing between the support and the lens Wet contact is less than about 20 mm 2 , less than 18 mm 2 , or less than 15 mm 2 .

本發明進一步係關於一種隱形眼鏡盒,其包含 一支撐件,其用於將具有一凸表面之一隱形眼鏡固持在相對於該支撐件之一凸位置中;及 一面向鏡片的表面,其包含至少一個空氣進入引導件,該至少一個空氣進入引導件經組態使得在由一使用者打開該盒時,該至少一個空氣進入引導件引導空氣在該隱形眼鏡凸表面上方進入該盒,以減少該鏡片黏附至該內表面的發生率。 The present invention further relates to a contact lens case comprising a support for holding a contact lens having a convex surface in a convex position relative to the support; and A lens-facing surface that includes at least one air intake guide configured such that when the case is opened by a user, the at least one air intake guide directs air at the contact lens convex The case is entered above the surface to reduce the incidence of the lens sticking to the inner surface.

本發明係關於用於隱形眼鏡(諸如水凝膠隱形眼鏡)的盒,其允許使用者以指尖在隱形眼鏡頂點處或附近觸碰而自盒中取出隱形眼鏡。一旦轉移至指尖,鏡片即處於適於由配戴者放置在眼睛上的位置,從而簡化自盒中取出鏡片及插入眼睛上的過程。The present invention relates to a case for a contact lens, such as a hydrogel contact lens, that allows a user to remove the contact lens from the case with a fingertip touching at or near the apex of the contact lens. Once transferred to the fingertip, the lens is in a position suitable for placement on the eye by the wearer, simplifying the process of removing the lens from the case and inserting it into the eye.

如本文所使用,以下用語具有前述意義:As used herein, the following terms have the foregoing meanings:

本發明之鏡片盒的效益在於,其等提供自盒至配戴者手指、且接著自手指至配戴者眼睛的一致單次觸碰鏡片轉移,而沒有鏡片倒轉、自手指掉落、或進一步操縱。一致的鏡片轉移包括至少約70%、至少約80%、或至少約90%的在手指第一次觸碰(或「輕拍(dab)」)時轉移之轉移率。鏡片亦所欲地「坐落(sit up)」在手指上而不塌陷或倒轉,且接著在放置在手指上時轉移至眼睛。本發明之盒可提供跨一系列手指大小及輕拍壓力之所欲的單次觸碰轉移。環境條件(諸如溫度及手指係濕的或乾的)亦可影響轉移率,其中較高溫度通常改善鏡片轉移。在室溫下進行本發明中所評估之鏡片轉移。The benefit of the lens cases of the present invention is that they provide consistent single-touch lens transfer from the case to the wearer's finger, and then from the finger to the wearer's eye, without lens inversion, falling from the finger, or further manipulate. Consistent lens transfer includes a transfer rate of at least about 70%, at least about 80%, or at least about 90% upon first finger touch (or "dab"). The lens also "sit up" on the finger as desired without collapsing or inverting, and then transferred to the eye when placed on the finger. The case of the present invention can provide desired single-touch transfer across a range of finger sizes and tap pressures. Environmental conditions such as temperature and wet or dry fingers can also affect transfer rates, with higher temperatures generally improving lens transfer. The lens transfers evaluated in the present invention were performed at room temperature.

隱形眼鏡係指駐留在眼睛上之眼用裝置。其具有大致半球形的形狀並可提供光學校正、妝飾增強、UV阻斷及可見光或眩光減少、治療效應(包括傷口癒合、遞送藥物或營養品、診斷評估、或監測)、或其任何組合。用語鏡片包括軟式水凝膠隱形眼鏡,其通常以水合狀態於盒中提供給消費者,且具有相對低的模數,此允許鏡片適形於角膜。適用於本發明之盒的隱形眼鏡包括所有水合隱形眼鏡,包括習知及聚矽氧水凝膠隱形眼鏡。Contact lens refers to an ophthalmic device that resides on the eye. It has a substantially hemispherical shape and can provide optical correction, cosmetic enhancement, UV blocking and visible light or glare reduction, therapeutic effects (including wound healing, delivery of drugs or nutrients, diagnostic assessment, or monitoring), or any combination thereof. The term lens includes soft hydrogel contact lenses, which are typically provided to consumers in a case in a hydrated state and have a relatively low modulus, which allows the lens to conform to the cornea. Contact lenses suitable for use in the kits of the present invention include all hydrated contact lenses, including conventional and silicone hydrogel contact lenses.

水凝膠係一種水合交聯聚合系統含有平衡狀態的水,且可含有至少約25%、或至少35%水合狀態的水。水凝膠一般係氧可滲透且生物可相容的,使其成為用於生產隱形眼鏡的優異材料。A hydrogel is a hydrated cross-linked polymeric system that contains water in an equilibrium state, and may contain at least about 25%, or at least 35% water in a hydrated state. Hydrogels are generally oxygen permeable and biocompatible, making them excellent materials for the production of contact lenses.

習知水凝膠隱形眼鏡不含有含聚矽氧的組分,且通常具有比聚矽氧水凝膠更高的水含量、更低的透氧性、模數、及形狀記憶。習知水凝膠係由主要含有親水性單體之單體混合物製成,親水性單體諸如甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(「HEMA」)、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮(「NVP」)、或聚乙烯醇。美國專利第4,495,313號、第4,889,664號、及第5,039,459號揭示習知水凝膠之形成。習知水凝膠可係離子性或非離子性的,且包括含polymacon、etafilcon、nelfilcon、ocufilcon、lenefilcon、及類似者。此等習知水凝膠材料之透氧性ㄧ般低於20至30巴勒。Conventional hydrogel contact lenses do not contain silicone-containing components and generally have higher water content, lower oxygen permeability, modulus, and shape memory than silicone hydrogels. Conventional hydrogels are made from monomer mixtures mainly containing hydrophilic monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate ("HEMA"), N-vinylpyrrolidone ("NVP") ), or polyvinyl alcohol. US Patent Nos. 4,495,313, 4,889,664, and 5,039,459 disclose the formation of conventional hydrogels. Conventional hydrogels can be ionic or non-ionic, and include those containing polymacon, etafilcon, nelfilcon, ocufilcon, lenefilcon, and the like. The oxygen permeability of these conventional hydrogel materials is generally lower than 20 to 30 Barrer.

矽水凝膠配方包括balafilcon、samfilcon、lotrafilcon A及B、delfilcon、galyfilcon、senofilcon A、B、及C、narafilcon、comfilcon、formofilcon、riofilcon、fanfilcon、stenfilcon、somofilcon、kalifilcon、及類似者。「聚矽氧水凝膠(silicone hydrogel)」係指由至少一親水性組分和至少一含聚矽氧組分製成之聚合網絡。聚矽氧水凝膠可具有在60至200、60至150、或80至130 psi之範圍內的模數、在20%至60%之範圍內的水含量。聚矽氧水凝膠之實例包括acquafilcon、asmofilcon、balafilcon、comfilcon、delefilcon、enfilcon、fanfilcon、formofilcon、galyfilcon、lotrafilcon、narafilcon、riofilcon、samfilcon、senofilcon、somofilcon、及stenfilcon(包括所有其等之變型),以及如美國專利第4,659,782、4,659,783、5,244,981、5,314,960、5,331,067、5,371,147、5,998,498、6,087,415、5,760,100、5,776,999、5,789,461、5,849,811、5,965,631、6,367,929、6,822,016、6,867,245、6,943,203、7,247,692、7,249,848、7,553,880、7,666,921、7,786,185、7,956,131、8,022,158、8,273,802、8,399,538、8,470,906、8,450,387、8,487,058、8,507,577、8,637,621、8,703,891、8,937,110、8,937,111、8,940,812、9,056,878、9,057,821、9,125,808、9,140,825、9156,934、9,170,349、9,244,196、9,244,197、9,260,544、9,297,928、9,297,929號以及WO 03/22321、WO 2008/061992、及US 2010/0048847中所製備之聚矽氧水凝膠。此等專利之全文特此以引用方式併入。矽水凝膠可具有比習知隱形眼鏡更高的形狀記憶。Silicone hydrogel formulations include balafilcon, samfilcon, lotrafilcon A and B, delfilcon, galyfilcon, senofilcon A, B, and C, narafilcon, comfilcon, formofilcon, riofilcon, fanfilcon, stenfilcon, somofilcon, kalifilcon, and the like. "Silicone hydrogel" refers to a polymeric network made of at least one hydrophilic component and at least one silicone-containing component. The polysiloxane hydrogel can have a modulus in the range of 60 to 200, 60 to 150, or 80 to 130 psi, with a water content in the range of 20 to 60%. Examples of polysiloxane hydrogels include acquafilcon, asmofilcon, balafilcon, comfilcon, delefilcon, enfilcon, fanfilcon, formofilcon, galyfilcon, lotrafilcon, narafilcon, riofilcon, samfilcon, senofilcon, somofilcon, and stenfilcon (including all variations thereof),以及如美國專利第4,659,782、4,659,783、5,244,981、5,314,960、5,331,067、5,371,147、5,998,498、6,087,415、5,760,100、5,776,999、5,789,461、5,849,811、5,965,631、6,367,929、6,822,016、6,867,245、6,943,203、7,247,692、7,249,848、7,553,880、7,666,921、7,786,185、7,956,131 、8,022,158、8,273,802、8,399,538、8,470,906、8,450,387、8,487,058、8,507,577、8,637,621、8,703,891、8,937,110、8,937,111、8,940,812、9,056,878、9,057,821、9,125,808、9,140,825、9156,934、9,170,349、9,244,196、9,244,197、9,260,544、9,297,928、9,297,929號以及Polysiloxane hydrogels prepared in WO 03/22321, WO 2008/061992, and US 2010/0048847. The entire contents of these patents are hereby incorporated by reference. Silicone hydrogels may have higher shape memory than conventional contact lenses.

水凝膠鏡片係黏彈性材料。若鏡片與盒或盒中任何氣泡交互作用,則隱形眼鏡可能形成光學畸變。光學畸變之程度、及畸變至鬆弛所需之時間長度將取決於化學及在較小程度上取決於鏡片的幾何形狀而有所變化。習知鏡片材料(諸如基於聚甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯之鏡片,如etafilcon A或polymacon)相較於聚矽氧水凝膠具有低損耗模數及tan δ,且可形成較少且較不嚴重的因與包裝接觸而導致之光學畸變。併入聚矽氧(其通常增加主體彈性反應)、潤濕劑(諸如PVP)(其通常增加黏性反應)、或塗層(諸如電漿塗層或習知水凝膠材料)(其可減低鏡片界面處的彈性反應)可改變鏡片黏彈特性。具有短或硬交聯劑及/或硬化劑之習知水凝膠隱形眼鏡及聚矽氧水凝膠隱形眼鏡具有短形狀記憶且可在儲存期間較不易變形。如本文所使用,高或較高形狀記憶的水凝膠展示在55℃加速老化5週之後因與氣泡或盒接觸所致之光學畸變為至少約0.18。黏彈特性(包括損耗模數及tan δ)可使用動態機械分析測量。Hydrogel lenses are viscoelastic materials. Contact lenses may develop optical distortions if the lens interacts with the case or any air bubbles in the case. The degree of optical distortion, and the length of time required for distortion to relax, will vary depending on the chemistry and, to a lesser extent, the geometry of the lens. Conventional lens materials (such as poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) based lenses such as etafilcon A or polymacon) have low loss modulus and tan delta compared to polysilicon hydrogels and can form less and less severe of optical distortion due to contact with the packaging. Incorporation of polysiloxanes (which typically increase the bulk elastic response), wetting agents (such as PVP) (which typically increase the viscous response), or coatings (such as plasmonic coatings or conventional hydrogel materials) (which may Reducing the elastic response at the lens interface) can change the viscoelastic properties of the lens. Conventional hydrogel contact lenses and polysiloxane hydrogel contact lenses with short or hard crosslinkers and/or hardeners have short shape memory and may be less susceptible to deformation during storage. As used herein, high or higher shape memory hydrogels exhibit optical distortion due to contact with air bubbles or cells of at least about 0.18 after accelerated aging at 55°C for 5 weeks. Viscoelastic properties, including loss modulus and tan delta, can be measured using dynamic mechanical analysis.

隱形眼鏡可具有任何幾何形狀或焦度,且具有大致上半球形的形狀,其具有在使用時靠置於眼睛的凹後側及背離眼睛並在眨眼期間與眼瞼接觸的凸前側。Contact lenses can be of any geometry or power, and have a generally hemispherical shape with a concave back side that rests against the eye in use and a convex front side that faces away from the eye and contacts the eyelid during blinking.

鏡片之中心係鏡片光學區之中心。光學區提供光學校正,且可具有介於約7與約10 mm之間的直徑。鏡片光學區提供視力矯正。鏡片周邊或鏡片邊緣係前側與後側相交的邊緣。 潤濕鏡片係隱形眼鏡及在鏡片溶液排放之後附著至隱形眼鏡的任何殘餘溶液。潤濕接觸係潤濕鏡片與鏡片支撐之間的聚集接觸面積。 The center of the lens is the center of the optical zone of the lens. The optical zone provides optical correction and can have a diameter between about 7 and about 10 mm. The optical zone of the lens provides vision correction. The perimeter or edge of the lens is the edge where the front and back sides meet. The wetted lens is the contact lens and any residual solution adhering to the contact lens after the lens solution has been drained. Wetting contact is the aggregated contact area between the wetting lens and the lens support.

隱形眼鏡盒包含被可逆密封腔室圍繞的鏡片支撐件。腔室可具有任何方便的形式,且可包含基座,該基座可具有一或多個隔室或基座區段、鏡片支撐件、及至少一個蓋,其等之各者係詳細描述於下。如本文所使用,用語「該蓋」、「一蓋」、「該基座」、及「一基座」涵蓋單數及複數兩者。蓋及盒基座彼此密封以形成不透水空腔,該不透水空腔在清潔及儲存期間固持隱形眼鏡、支撐件、及鏡片溶液。隱形眼鏡盒係由與隱形眼鏡及溶液相容且具生物惰性的材料製成。The contact lens case contains a lens support surrounded by a reversibly sealed chamber. The chamber may have any convenient form, and may include a base, which may have one or more compartments or base segments, a lens support, and at least one cover, each of which is described in detail in Down. As used herein, the terms "the cover," "a cover," "the base," and "a base" encompass both the singular and the plural. The lid and box base are sealed to each other to form a water-tight cavity that retains the contact lens, support, and lens solution during cleaning and storage. Contact lens cases are made of materials that are compatible with contact lenses and solutions and are biologically inert.

鏡片清潔或多用途溶液(「鏡片溶液」)係與所選鏡片材料及盒相容之任何生理溶液。鏡片溶液包括具有生理pH之緩衝溶液,諸如緩衝鹽水溶液。鏡片溶液可含有已知組分,包括緩衝劑、pH及張力調整劑、潤滑劑、潤濕劑、營養品、藥品、盒內塗層組分、及類似者。A lens cleaning or multi-purpose solution ("Lens Solution") is any physiological solution that is compatible with the selected lens material and case. Lens solutions include buffered solutions of physiological pH, such as buffered saline solutions. Lens solutions may contain known components including buffers, pH and tonicity adjusting agents, lubricants, wetting agents, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, in-box coating components, and the like.

盒基座形成盒之底部。其可由任何適用於包裝醫療裝置的材料製成,包括塑膠。鏡片支撐件之底部係設置於面向盒空腔中的基座表面上並由該基座表面支撐。鏡片支撐件亦可與基座成一體。鏡片支撐件可靠置於盒基座之內表面上,該內表面可係水平的或可成角度以在基座之底部係水平的時將鏡片支撐件及鏡片維持在成角度的位置。當基座係以一角度設置時,該角度較佳地係相對於水平至少約15°、至少約20°、約20°至約80°、約20°至約60°、或約20°至約40°。The box base forms the bottom of the box. It can be made of any material suitable for packaging medical devices, including plastic. The bottom of the lens support is disposed on and supported by the base surface facing into the cassette cavity. The lens support can also be integral with the base. The lens support may rest on an inner surface of the box base, which may be horizontal or may be angled to maintain the lens support and lens in an angled position when the bottom of the base is horizontal. When the base is positioned at an angle, the angle is preferably at least about 15°, at least about 20°, about 20° to about 80°, about 20° to about 60°, or about 20° to about 20° to horizontal about 40°.

蓋形成盒之最上部結構且與基部密封以形成空腔,該空腔含有鏡片支撐件、鏡片、鏡片溶液、及任何其他併入的特徵。蓋可由任何適用於包裝醫療裝置的材料製成,包括箔或塑膠之平坦或模製片材、層壓膜、或塑膠。包含塑膠用於一種結構及箔或層壓膜作為另一結構的盒、或包含塑膠用於蓋及基座的盒係所屬技術領域中已知的且係合適組合之實例。 鏡片支撐件及轉移 The lid forms the uppermost structure of the case and is sealed with the base to form a cavity containing the lens support, lens, lens solution, and any other incorporated features. The lid can be made of any material suitable for packaging medical devices, including foil or flat or molded sheet of plastic, laminated film, or plastic. Boxes comprising plastic for one structure and foil or laminate film for the other structure, or plastic for lids and bases, are known in the art and are examples of suitable combinations. Lens Supports and Transfers

在儲存期間,鏡片支撐件將鏡片保持在所欲凸定向(相對於基座碗狀向下)及位置(在支撐件上方之中心)。鏡片支撐件經設計以在鏡片碗體下方提供開放式結構,以允許在打開時自鏡片及支撐件排出鏡片溶液,而不在支撐件之間捕集水;及足夠數目的與鏡片之接觸點,以防止鏡片塌陷至支撐件上、旋轉離開支撐件、或在支撐件上平移。此允許鏡片頂點被鏡片自身的彈性剛度支撐,或最小化鏡片頂點的下沉同時限制支撐件與鏡片之間的接觸面積。在溶液排放之後在支撐件與鏡片之間的過多接觸、及在支撐件與鏡片之間捕集的水,可在鏡片與在鏡片支撐件上及周圍的水之間產生表面張力,該表面張力大於配戴者手指與鏡片之間的表面張力,從而干擾有效的鏡片轉移。當盒打開時,鏡片與鏡片支撐件之間的接觸與自鏡片及鏡片支撐件排出的溶液之總和係總接觸面積,其可小於約20 mm 2、小於18 mm 2、或小於15 mm 2且係至少圍繞鏡片周邊分布,如本文所述。 During storage, the lens support holds the lens in the desired convex orientation (bowl down with respect to the base) and position (centered above the support). The lens support is designed to provide an open structure under the lens bowl to allow the lens solution to drain from the lens and support when opened without trapping water between the supports; and a sufficient number of contact points with the lens, to prevent the lens from collapsing onto the support, rotating off the support, or translating on the support. This allows the lens apex to be supported by the elastic stiffness of the lens itself, or minimizes sinking of the lens apex while limiting the contact area between the support and the lens. Excessive contact between the support and the lens after solution discharge, and water trapped between the support and the lens, can create surface tension between the lens and the water on and around the lens support, the surface tension greater than the surface tension between the wearer's finger and the lens, thereby interfering with effective lens transfer. When the case is open, the sum of the contact between the lens and the lens support and the solution draining from the lens and the lens support is the total contact area, which can be less than about 20 mm 2 , less than 18 mm 2 , or less than 15 mm 2 and The ties are distributed at least around the perimeter of the lens, as described herein.

針對由具有較長形狀記憶之聚合物製成的鏡片,鏡片支撐件可經設計以限制儲存期間鏡片與支撐件之間的接觸。此類接觸可圍繞鏡片周邊邊緣分布。鏡片光學區、鏡片支撐件、及蓋內部(包括任何空氣進入引導件)之間的接觸可係暫時的,或光學區與支撐件、蓋、或空氣進入引導件之間可沒有接觸。具有較短形狀記憶之鏡片(諸如習知水凝膠)較不容易因包裝接觸而變形,且可具有圍繞周邊及遍及鏡片輪廓(包括鏡片中心區,直徑約9 mm、或約5 mm)分布的接觸點。For lenses made from polymers with longer shape memory, the lens support can be designed to limit contact between the lens and the support during storage. Such contacts can be distributed around the peripheral edge of the lens. Contact between the lens optic zone, the lens support, and the interior of the cover (including any air entry guides) may be temporary, or there may be no contact between the optic zone and the support, cover, or air entry guides. Lenses with shorter shape memory, such as conventional hydrogels, are less prone to deformation by packaging contact and can have a distribution around the perimeter and throughout the contour of the lens (including the central area of the lens, about 9 mm in diameter, or about 5 mm in diameter) point of contact.

本發明之鏡片支撐件在輕拍時允許指尖及鏡片兩者變形以匹配彼此的形狀,而不會造成因輕拍期間的過多壓力所致之取出期間鏡片倒轉或對鏡片的損傷。因此,自本發明盒中取出鏡片的一態樣係控制手指與鏡片之間的接觸面積相較於鏡片與鏡片支撐件之間的面積之比率,使得手指與鏡片之間的接觸面積超過鏡片下側上鏡片支撐件的接觸表面積。此將確保手指與鏡片之間的表面張力超過鏡片與鏡片支撐件之間的表面張力。因此,鏡片將黏附至手指以用於鏡片轉移並放置於眼睛上。The lens support of the present invention allows both the fingertip and the lens to deform to match each other's shape when tapped without causing lens inversion or damage to the lens during removal due to excessive pressure during tapping. Therefore, one aspect of removing the lens from the case of the present invention controls the ratio of the contact area between the finger and the lens to the area between the lens and the lens support so that the contact area between the finger and the lens exceeds that under the lens. The contact surface area of the lens support on the side. This will ensure that the surface tension between the finger and the lens exceeds the surface tension between the lens and the lens support. Thus, the lens will adhere to the finger for lens transfer and placement on the eye.

圖1A至圖1P顯示可用於本發明之鏡片支撐件之實例。此等鏡片支撐件之各者可用於本文所述之任何盒。鏡片支撐件可在鏡片轉移期間在鏡片上提供輕阻力以允許鏡片黏附至手指。如圖1A至圖1P所示,鏡片支撐件可設計成一系列構形。應理解的是,本文所描繪之構形係說明性實例。未繪示的構形或組合所描繪之例示性構形的構形在隨附申請專利範圍之範疇內係可能的,如鑒於本揭露之剩餘部分,對所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者將係顯而易見的。1A-1P show examples of lens supports that may be used in the present invention. Each of these lens supports can be used in any of the cassettes described herein. The lens support can provide light resistance on the lens during lens transfer to allow the lens to adhere to the fingers. As shown in Figures 1A-1P, the lens support can be designed in a range of configurations. It should be understood that the configurations depicted herein are illustrative examples. Configurations not shown or combinations of the depicted exemplary configurations are possible within the scope of the appended claims, as would be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the remainder of this disclosure. Obvious.

鏡片支撐件提供至少2個、至少3個、至少3個、3至14個、4至14個、3至8個、或4至8個、4至6個、或6個沿著周邊支撐件105與隱形眼鏡邊緣接觸的點。當使用兩個周邊支撐件時,其等可較寬以提供穩定性,但不超過一致的鏡片轉移所欲之接觸面積。周邊接觸點防止鏡片旋轉離開鏡片且可以數種構形分布,只要在最遠的相鄰接觸點之間的空間小於鏡片之直徑。針對三個接觸點,接觸點可配置成銳角三角形,如實例16中所示。所有(圖1B、圖1C、圖1H、圖1K、及圖1L)或大多數(圖1M至圖1O)周邊支撐件可圍繞鏡片周邊均勻地分布。隨著周邊支撐件之數目增加,鏡片溶液排放、相鄰周邊支撐件之間的殘餘鏡片溶液膜、及溶液在支撐件與鏡片之間橋接的可能性可增加。具有小於50%開放空間之周邊支撐件(諸如呈篩網或濾網之形式的周邊支撐件)通常提供不足以確保單次觸碰轉移的排放。呈凸圓頂(無論係由凸條、實心或多孔圓頂形成)形狀之支撐件通常提供過多與鏡片的接觸面積及不一致的排放。The lens supports provide at least 2, at least 3, at least 3, 3 to 14, 4 to 14, 3 to 8, or 4 to 8, 4 to 6, or 6 supports along the perimeter 105 The point of contact with the edge of the contact lens. When two peripheral supports are used, they can be wider to provide stability, but not exceed the desired contact area for consistent lens transfer. Peripheral contact points prevent the lens from rotating away from the lens and can be distributed in several configurations as long as the space between the furthest adjacent contact points is less than the diameter of the lens. For the three contact points, the contact points may be configured as acute triangles, as shown in Example 16. All (FIGS. 1B, 1C, 1H, 1K, and 1L) or most (FIGS. 1M-1O) perimeter supports may be evenly distributed around the perimeter of the lens. As the number of peripheral supports increases, the likelihood of lens solution drainage, residual lens solution film between adjacent peripheral supports, and solution bridging between supports and lenses may increase. Peripheral supports with less than 50% open space, such as those in the form of screens or screens, typically provide insufficient drainage to ensure single-touch transfer. Supports in the shape of convex domes (whether formed from ridges, solid or porous domes) typically provide excessive contact area with the lens and inconsistent drainage.

圖1G顯示鏡片支撐件,其包含6個平面的周邊支撐件105,該等平面的周邊支撐件在鏡片支撐件之中心中接合並向外延伸至無支撐遠端。通道構件115係可用於幫助促進鏡片溶液排放之一個結構且在下文詳細論述。Figure 1G shows a lens support comprising 6 planar peripheral supports 105 that engage in the center of the lens support and extend outward to the unsupported distal end. Channel member 115 is one structure that may be used to help facilitate drainage of the lens solution and is discussed in detail below.

周邊支撐件105提供用於在打開盒時自鏡片排出鏡片溶液的路徑。為了促進鏡片溶液的排放,周邊支撐件通常橫向於鏡片邊緣,此有助於防止鏡片包裹在支撐件上,周邊支撐件係線性並可向外延伸至超出隱形眼鏡周邊邊緣至少1 mm的距離。若周邊支撐件之遠端延伸超出鏡片邊緣小於2 mm,則鏡片溶液可非所欲地捕集在鏡片下方,此可能干擾有效的鏡片轉移。若中央周邊末端(諸如圖1D中之周邊支撐件105之「V」形凹口)未連接至中心支撐件,則中央周邊末端可自與隱形眼鏡的接觸點向內朝向支撐件之中心延伸至少約3 mm,如圖1D之例示性構形所繪示。若周邊支撐件自鏡片接觸點向內朝向鏡片延伸小於3 mm,則鏡片可滑動離開周邊支撐件。The peripheral support 105 provides a path for the lens solution to drain from the lens when the case is opened. To facilitate drainage of the lens solution, the peripheral support is typically transverse to the lens edge, which helps prevent the lens from wrapping around the support, and is linear and can extend outward to a distance of at least 1 mm beyond the peripheral edge of the contact lens. If the distal end of the peripheral support extends less than 2 mm beyond the edge of the lens, the lens solution may be undesirably trapped under the lens, which may interfere with effective lens transfer. If the central peripheral tip (such as the "V" shaped notch of peripheral support 105 in Figure ID) is not attached to the central support, the central peripheral tip may extend inwardly toward the center of the support from the point of contact with the contact lens at least About 3 mm, as depicted in the exemplary configuration of Figure ID. If the peripheral support extends inwardly toward the lens from the lens contact point by less than 3 mm, the lens may slide away from the peripheral support.

周邊支撐件105可圍繞支撐件之中心徑向地設置。該等周邊支撐件可如圖1G所示彼此附接,或如圖1A及圖1B所示附接在作為鏡片支撐件臂之末端部分的肘部104。周邊支撐件105可自至少部分周邊環109向內延伸,如圖1C及圖1D所示。並且,周邊支撐件105可如圖1E所示連接至中央柱或圓柱107、或前述者之任何組合。當周邊支撐件向內延伸時,其等可在單一中央點(圖1G)、柱、或圓柱107(圖1E)中相交,可與相鄰周邊支撐件相交以形成開放中心(如圖1D中所示)。替代地或額外地,一或多個周邊支撐件105可在至少部分周邊環處自其遠端向內延伸至在鏡片之圓周內的無支撐近端或至周邊環上之另一點,如圖1C所示。周邊支撐件可如在圖1B至圖1G中係平面的,或可如在圖1A中係成角度的。當成角度時,角度可與水平成0°至約30°、或0°至約15°,且可朝向支撐件之中心或周邊支撐件之遠端傾斜。The peripheral supports 105 may be disposed radially around the center of the support. The peripheral supports may be attached to each other as shown in Figure 1G, or to the elbow 104 as the end portion of the lens support arm, as shown in Figures 1A and 1B. The peripheral support 105 may extend inwardly from at least a portion of the peripheral ring 109, as shown in Figures 1C and ID. Also, the peripheral support 105 may be attached to the central post or column 107 as shown in Figure IE, or any combination of the foregoing. When the perimeter supports extend inwardly, they may intersect at a single central point (FIG. 1G), column, or cylinder 107 (FIG. 1E), which may intersect adjacent perimeter supports to form an open center (as in FIG. 1D ). shown). Alternatively or additionally, one or more peripheral supports 105 may extend inwardly from their distal ends at at least part of the peripheral ring to an unsupported proximal end within the circumference of the lens or to another point on the peripheral ring, as shown in FIG. 1C is shown. The perimeter supports may be planar as in Figures IB to IG, or may be angled as in Figure 1A. When angled, the angle may be 0° to about 30°, or 0° to about 15° from horizontal, and may be inclined toward the center of the support or the distal end of the peripheral support.

相鄰周邊支撐件105之遠端可經由末端橫擋(crosspiece)彼此連接,該等末端橫擋形成如圖1B及圖1D所示之部分周邊環109、或如圖1C所示之全環109。例如,圖1D顯示鏡片支撐件,該鏡片支撐件包含具有平面周邊支撐件105的部分周邊環109,該等平面周邊支撐件呈開放的六臂星號形狀之形式,且圍繞鏡片支撐件之中心徑向地設置。因為將鏡片盒重複使用數週或數個月,較強健的鏡片支撐件可係較佳的。具有全周邊環的鏡片支撐件、周邊柱、或經一體模製至基座中之鏡片支撐件可係較佳的。此類支撐件之實例係示於圖1H、圖1K至圖1R中。The distal ends of adjacent peripheral supports 105 may be connected to each other via end crosspieces that form a partial peripheral ring 109 as shown in Figures IB and ID, or a full ring 109 as shown in Figure 1C . For example, FIG. 1D shows a lens support comprising a partial perimeter ring 109 having planar perimeter supports 105 in the form of an open six-armed asterisk shape surrounding the central diameter of the lens support Set to ground. Because the lens case is reused for weeks or months, a stronger lens support may be preferable. Lens supports with full perimeter rings, perimeter posts, or lens supports integrally molded into the base may be preferred. Examples of such supports are shown in Figures 1H, 1K-1R.

當包括全或部分周邊環時,該全或部分周邊環可具有比隱形眼鏡大至少4 mm之直徑(距所有隱形眼鏡邊緣至少2 mm),以促進鏡片溶液自鏡片及鏡片支撐件的排出。針對具有複雜形狀之部分周邊環,諸如圖1D之部分周邊環,至少部分周邊環之直徑可圍繞鏡片支撐件之中心居中,且係跨相對的部分周邊環區段109測量。介於約16與約25 mm之間、約18與約25 mm之間、或約18與約24 mm之間的周邊環直徑將適用於市售隱形眼鏡。When a full or partial peripheral ring is included, the full or partial peripheral ring may have a diameter at least 4 mm larger than the contact lens (at least 2 mm from all contact lens edges) to facilitate drainage of the lens solution from the lens and lens support. For partial perimeter rings having complex shapes, such as the partial perimeter ring of FIG. ID, the diameter of at least the partial perimeter ring may be centered about the center of the lens support and measured across the opposing partial perimeter ring segment 109 . Peripheral ring diameters between about 16 and about 25 mm, between about 18 and about 25 mm, or between about 18 and about 24 mm would be suitable for commercially available contact lenses.

當包括周邊環時,周邊環可在儲存期間靠置在基座上,可固定地附接至基座,或可附接至豎直支撐件147,諸如腳、支柱110(如圖1K及圖1P所示)、凸起基礎鰭片區段(圖1H)、中央柱或圓柱107(如圖1Q所示)(其保持周邊環自基座抬起)。針對水平設置的鏡片支撐件,豎直支撐件可自基座延伸約4至約5 mm,或針對當盒閉合時傾斜的鏡片支撐件(諸如圖1H中所描繪之傾斜鏡片支撐件),豎直支撐件可自基座延伸約2至約5 mm、約2.5至約5 mm、或約3至約4 mm。當包括豎直支撐件時,該等豎直支撐件可具有相同的長度,或可具有不同的長度以維持鏡片相對於水平成一角度。豎直支撐件之高度的上限受限於盒之所欲大小,因為增加豎直支撐件之長度增加總體盒之高度及所需的溶液量。周邊環亦可附接至下文所述之提起或樞轉結構,諸如槓桿或延伸的通道構件,以促進將鏡片支撐件自基座抬起,以幫助自鏡片排出鏡片溶液。When a perimeter ring is included, the perimeter ring can rest on the base during storage, can be fixedly attached to the base, or can be attached to a vertical support 147, such as feet, struts 110 (see Figures 1K and 110). 1P), a raised base fin section (FIG. 1H), a central post or cylinder 107 (shown in FIG. 1Q) (which keeps the peripheral ring lifted from the base). Vertical supports may extend from the base by about 4 to about 5 mm for lens supports positioned horizontally, or vertical for lens supports that tilt when the case is closed (such as the tilted lens supports depicted in Figure 1H ) The straight supports may extend from the base by about 2 to about 5 mm, about 2.5 to about 5 mm, or about 3 to about 4 mm. When vertical supports are included, the vertical supports may be of the same length, or may be of different lengths to maintain the lens at an angle relative to the horizontal. The upper limit of the height of the vertical support is limited by the desired size of the box, since increasing the length of the vertical support increases the overall box height and the amount of solution required. The peripheral ring may also be attached to a lift or pivot structure as described below, such as a lever or extended channel member, to facilitate lifting the lens support from the base to assist in expelling the lens solution from the lens.

盒基座亦可經設計使得周邊支撐件105(顯示為圖1H之例示性實施例中之凸起鰭片之一部分)彼此齊平,但基座地板120及鏡片支撐件136係以一角度設置(圖1H)。鏡片支撐件可為分開的結構或可為如圖1H所示之基座之一部分。The box base can also be designed so that the perimeter supports 105 (shown as part of the raised fins in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1H ) are flush with each other, but the base floor 120 and lens supports 136 are arranged at an angle (Figure 1H). The lens support may be a separate structure or may be part of the base as shown in Figure 1H.

鏡片支撐件可進一步包含至少一個定位結構(未圖示)以防止鏡片跨鏡片支撐件水平地平移,特別是針對在盒中或在打開及取出時以一角度設置的支撐件。此等定位結構包括在鏡片周邊外沿著周邊支撐件的凹口、叉狀物(prong)、或止擋件(stop);開放中央支撐件(描述於下);在鏡片內靠近鏡片周邊的定位銷或突片,其中鏡片表面更陡峭地成角度,諸如位於鏡片的中央區(直徑為約5 mm、約6 mm、或約7 mm)外;或其組合。The lens support may further comprise at least one positioning structure (not shown) to prevent horizontal translation of the lens across the lens support, particularly for supports disposed at an angle in the case or when opened and removed. These positioning structures include notches, prongs, or stops along the peripheral supports outside the lens perimeter; open central supports (described below); within the lens near the lens perimeter Dowels or tabs where the lens surface is more steeply angled, such as outside the central region of the lens (about 5 mm, about 6 mm, or about 7 mm in diameter); or a combination thereof.

如圖1E、圖1J、及圖1H所示,鏡片支撐件可進一步包含開放式結構的中央支撐件,以提供額外的阻力、排放路徑及/或增加鏡片轉移期間手指與鏡片之間的接觸面積。中央支撐件的輪廓可經設計以在沒有明顯接觸的情況下將鏡片在運送及儲存期間保持在較佳地在支撐件上中心處的凸位置,並在排放之後且在由使用者的手指接觸之前提供所欲的鏡片接觸面積。中央支撐件可經構形使得諸如藉由具有實質上平坦的頂部來在鏡片支撐件與鏡片之間產生間隙,該實質上平坦的頂部允許鏡片之頂部由手指變形且手指墊被壓平,從而產生所欲的表面積偏差。當存在時,中央支撐件可為平坦的或可為略微凹陷的,較佳地在排放(以最小化鏡片頂點與支撐件之間的接觸)時在鏡片頂點與中央支撐件的頂部之間提供至少0.5 mm,並提供比鏡片與鏡片支撐件的其餘部分(「實質上平坦的頂部」或「平坦的頂部」)之間的接觸面積更大的鏡片-手指接觸面積。若略微彎曲,則中央支撐件可具有略微凹陷的曲線,該略微凹陷的曲線之曲率半徑為至少約10 mm或至少約6 mm,或較不所欲地為約10 mm或更高之略微凸出的曲率。可為所欲的是設計中央支撐件,使得其在鏡片轉移之前不會接觸鏡片光學區。As shown in Figures 1E, 1J, and 1H, the lens support may further include an open-structured central support to provide additional resistance, drainage paths, and/or increase the contact area between the fingers and the lens during lens transfer . The central support can be contoured to hold the lens in a convex position, preferably centered on the support, during shipping and storage, without significant contact, and after discharge and upon contact by the user's fingers Provide the desired lens contact area before. The central support can be configured such that a gap is created between the lens support and the lens, such as by having a substantially flat top that allows the top of the lens to be deformed by the fingers and the finger pads to be flattened, thereby The desired surface area deviation is produced. When present, the central support may be flat or may be slightly concave, preferably provided between the lens apex and the top of the central support when discharging (to minimize contact between the lens apex and the support) At least 0.5 mm and provide a larger lens-finger contact area than the contact area between the lens and the rest of the lens support ("substantially flat top" or "flat top"). If slightly curved, the central support may have a slightly concave curve with a radius of curvature of at least about 10 mm or at least about 6 mm, or less desirably a slightly convex curve of about 10 mm or more out curvature. It may be desirable to design the central support so that it does not contact the lens optic zone prior to lens transfer.

中央支撐件之頂部可具有約1 mm至約10 mm、約3 mm至約9 mm、約5至約9 mm、或約6約9 mm之直徑。對於具有直徑小於約5 mm之平坦頂部區域的中央支撐件,額外定位結構可係所欲的。中央支撐件頂部可平行於鏡片周邊定向以形成如圖1A至圖1F所示之柱。當使用者向下按壓鏡片頂點以起始鏡片轉移時,中央支撐件頂部亦提供對抗手指之阻力。The top of the central support may have a diameter of about 1 mm to about 10 mm, about 3 mm to about 9 mm, about 5 to about 9 mm, or about 6 to about 9 mm. For central supports with a flat top area less than about 5 mm in diameter, additional positioning structures may be desirable. The top of the central support can be oriented parallel to the perimeter of the lens to form a post as shown in FIGS. 1A-1F . The top of the central support also provides resistance against the fingers when the user presses down on the lens apex to initiate lens transfer.

中央支撐件可由複數個臂形成。臂可形成平坦的頂部區段101,並由下列支撐:自基座向上延伸的一或多個柱108,如圖1J所示;至少一個周邊支撐件105,如圖1A、圖1B、圖1C、圖1E、圖1F所示;至少一個臂,如圖1D所示;或豎直支撐件110,其如圖1H所示呈鰭片之形式,或如圖1K所示呈開放支撐件110之形式。當臂延伸超過平坦的頂部時,該等臂可包括可選的側區段103、連接平坦的頂部區段101與可選的側區段103之肩過渡部102、周邊支撐件105、連接可選的側103與周邊支撐件105之可選的肘過渡部104。臂之平坦的頂部區段可在下列連接:點106處的中心,如圖1A及圖1B所示;柱108,如圖1i;或環可如圖1E所示連接至開放全圓柱或部分圓柱107,或臂可連接至盒基座,或作為在實質上平坦的頂部101之中間具有空隙106a的實心鰭片(圖1H)。臂亦可附接至鏡片支撐件之底部,如圖1K所示,其具有6個臂,該等臂具有彎曲側區段103、及平坦的頂部區段101,該平坦的頂部區段係由臂之面向上的末端形成。周邊支撐件105之遠端亦可如圖1K及圖1P所示自基座連接至個別支撐件,可如圖1Q連接至中空柱,或如圖1L及圖1R直接連接至基座。The central support may be formed from a plurality of arms. The arms may form a flat top section 101 and are supported by: one or more posts 108 extending upwardly from the base, as shown in Figure 1J; at least one peripheral support 105, as shown in Figures 1A, 1B, 1C , Figure 1E, Figure 1F; at least one arm, as shown in Figure 1D; or a vertical support 110, which is in the form of a fin as shown in Figure 1H, or an open support 110 as shown in Figure 1K form. When the arms extend beyond the flat top, the arms may include optional side sections 103, shoulder transitions 102 connecting the flat top section 101 with the optional side sections 103, perimeter supports 105, connecting optional Optional elbow transition 104 between selected side 103 and perimeter support 105. The flat top sections of the arms may be connected at: the center at point 106, as shown in Figures 1A and 1B; the post 108, as shown in Figure 1i; or the ring may be connected to an open full cylinder or partial cylinder as shown in Figure 1E 107, or the arms may be attached to the box base, or as solid fins with a gap 106a in the middle of the substantially flat top 101 (FIG. 1H). The arms can also be attached to the bottom of the lens support, as shown in Fig. 1K, which has 6 arms with curved side sections 103, and a flat top section 101, which is tied by The ends of the arms face upwards are formed. The distal ends of the peripheral supports 105 may also be connected from the base to individual supports as shown in Figures 1K and 1P, may be connected to a hollow post in Figure 1Q, or directly to the base as shown in Figures 1L and 1R.

如圖1H及圖1M所示,鰭片、基座、或兩者亦可係中空的以最小化所使用的包裝材料之量。中空或實心鰭片亦替代鏡片溶液,從而減少所需的量。臂可圍繞支撐結構之中心徑向地分布。As shown in Figures 1H and 1M, the fins, base, or both can also be hollow to minimize the amount of packaging material used. Hollow or solid fins also replace the lens solution, reducing the amount required. The arms may be distributed radially around the center of the support structure.

平坦的頂部區段亦可包含可選的中央片(fillet) 106a,該可選的中央片位在平坦的頂部區段之中心,如圖1A、圖1O、及圖1N所示。中央片可分別包括在具有或不具有中央柱的鏡片支撐件中,諸如圖1N及圖1A。當包括中央片時,該中央片可具有跨其最長尺寸的下列之寬度:約0.1至約3 mm;約0.1至約2 mm、或小於1.5 mm。中央片可具有任何形狀,包括具有平滑或扇形邊緣的圓形、三角形、或正方形。三角形或正方形的點可位於臂上,自臂偏移,且可係倒圓或尖的。The flat top section may also include an optional center fillet 106a centered on the flat top section, as shown in Figures 1A, 1O, and 1N. The central sheet may be included in a lens support with or without a central post, respectively, such as Figures 1N and 1A. When included, the central sheet may have the following widths across its longest dimension: about 0.1 to about 3 mm; about 0.1 to about 2 mm, or less than 1.5 mm. The central sheet can have any shape, including round, triangular, or square with smooth or scalloped edges. Triangular or square points can be located on the arms, offset from the arms, and can be rounded or pointed.

在打開時,隱形眼鏡周邊將靠置在周邊支撐件105上,且鏡片可額外靠置在中央支撐件或中央支撐件之一部分(諸如肩過渡部102)上。側區段103可具有任何在包裝打開及排放時提供與隱形眼鏡的最小接觸且較佳地不與隱形眼鏡接觸的形狀,使得在鏡片轉移時達到所欲的接觸面積差。側區段可為直的(非彎曲的),如圖1B至圖1F所示。鏡片亦可如圖1J所示不具有側支撐件,其中平坦的頂部區段101係由中央柱108支撐。當溶液排放時,鏡片可能朝向中央支撐件塌陷。本發明之周邊支撐件之構形及鏡片支撐件(包括中央支撐件(若存在))之輪廓不會實質上匹配鏡片輪廓且防止鏡片在排放期間變形或與鏡片支撐件交互作用,使得鏡片在鏡片轉移期間恢復其形狀且不會黏附至中央支撐件。較佳地,不實質上匹配鏡片輪廓的鏡片支撐件輪廓包括中央支撐件輪廓,該中央支撐件輪廓提供的鏡片與側支撐件(若存在)之間的間距達至少由垂直向外的角度不大於約10°之直角側區段提供的間距,該中央支撐件輪廓包括不具有側區段或在側區段中具有凹陷曲線的中央支撐件。將理解的是,具有較高模數的鏡片(諸如聚矽氧水凝膠)可變形較小,且可需要具有較少不匹配的中央支撐件。When opened, the perimeter of the contact lens will rest on the perimeter support 105, and the lens may additionally rest on the central support or a portion of the central support, such as the shoulder transition 102. The side sections 103 can have any shape that provides minimal, and preferably no, contact with the contact lens when the package is opened and discharged, so that the desired difference in contact area is achieved when the lens is transferred. The side sections may be straight (non-curved), as shown in Figures IB-IF. The lens may also have no side supports as shown in FIG. 1J , where the flat top section 101 is supported by the central post 108 . As the solution drains, the lens may collapse towards the central support. The configuration of the peripheral supports of the present invention and the contour of the lens support (including the central support, if present) do not substantially match the lens contour and prevent the lens from deforming or interacting with the lens support during discharge such that the lens is in the The lens regains its shape during transfer and does not stick to the central support. Preferably, the lens support profile that does not substantially match the lens profile includes a central support profile that provides a separation between the lens and the side supports (if present) that is at least angled away from the vertical outward. The spacing provided by right-angled side sections greater than about 10°, the central support profile includes a central support with no side sections or with concave curves in the side sections. It will be appreciated that lenses with higher modulus, such as polysiloxane hydrogels, may be less deformable and may require a central support with less mismatch.

平坦的頂部區段(當包括時)之高度係自鏡片與周邊支撐件之間的接觸點至肩部的頂部測量,並可取決於隱形眼鏡之矢狀深度及曲率而變化。對於有效轉移,自未變形的隱形眼鏡頂點偏移至少約0.5 mm、約0.5至約2 mm、0.5至約1.5 mm、或約0.8至約1 mm可係所欲的。針對具有3.8 mm之矢狀深度的隱形眼鏡,可使用具有約2 mm至約3.3 mm、約2.5至3.3 mm、或約3至約3.5 mm之高度的平坦的頂部部分。小於約2 mm的柱高度可將鏡片溶液捕集在支撐基座中並促使鏡片變形並扣在中心。此等高度,無論是自鏡片的頂點至平坦頂部(若存在)的頂部測量或是自基座測量,將提供手指與鏡片之間的所欲接觸面積以提供一致的鏡片轉移,而不會使鏡片倒轉。The height of the flat top section (when included) is measured from the point of contact between the lens and the peripheral support to the top of the shoulder and can vary depending on the sagittal depth and curvature of the contact lens. For effective transfer, it may be desirable to offset at least about 0.5 mm, about 0.5 to about 2 mm, 0.5 to about 1.5 mm, or about 0.8 to about 1 mm from the apex of the undeformed contact lens. For contact lenses with a sagittal depth of 3.8 mm, a flat top portion having a height of about 2 mm to about 3.3 mm, about 2.5 to 3.3 mm, or about 3 to about 3.5 mm can be used. Post heights of less than about 2 mm can trap the lens solution in the support base and cause the lens to deform and snap into the center. These heights, whether measured from the apex of the lens to the top of the flat top (if present) or from the base, will provide the desired area of contact between the finger and the lens to provide consistent lens transfer without causing The lens is reversed.

移除中央柱並在中心留下空隙亦可提供所欲之鏡片轉移,尤其是對於在排放後具有中性形狀的鏡片。空隙可具有介於約5 mm與鏡片直徑之間的直徑(其提供僅具有周邊支撐件的支撐件,如在圖1F及圖1M中)。空隙可清除至鏡片之基座或低於鏡片之基座。空隙所欲地自始至終係至少5 mm以提供適當的排放。Removing the central post and leaving a void in the center can also provide desirable lens transfer, especially for lenses that have a neutral shape after discharge. The void may have a diameter between about 5 mm and the diameter of the lens (which provides a support with only a peripheral support, as in Figures IF and IM). The void can be cleared to the base of the lens or below the base of the lens. The gap is desirably at least 5 mm throughout to provide proper drainage.

空隙下方的任何結構較佳地具有低表面積以不干擾鏡片溶液排放。例如,針對延伸至鏡片之基座的空隙,在基座處空隙之面積的至少約50%將被清除。在鏡片之基座下方延伸的空隙可具有有較大表面積的結構,只要該等結構不突出到基座上方即可。Any structures below the void preferably have a low surface area so as not to interfere with lens solution drainage. For example, for voids extending to the base of the lens, at least about 50% of the area of the void at the base will be cleared. The voids extending below the base of the lens may have structures with larger surface areas, as long as the structures do not protrude above the base.

臂之長度亦可取決於臂附接在平坦的頂部區域中之位置及至何物、及臂是否具有周邊支撐件而變化。附接至中心支撐件的臂(諸如圖1A所示)可具有自肩部至中心點的約1.5至約4.5 mm、約2.5至約4.5、或約3至約4.5 mm之長度。臂側區段(當存在時)之長度係由鏡片支撐件之高度判定,並可係約1.5至約4.5 mm、約1.5至約3.5 mm、或約2至約3.5 mm。The length of the arms may also vary depending on where and to what the arms are attached in the flat top region, and whether the arms have peripheral supports. The arms attached to the center support, such as shown in FIG. 1A , may have a length from the shoulder to the center point of about 1.5 to about 4.5 mm, about 2.5 to about 4.5, or about 3 to about 4.5 mm. The length of the arm side section (when present) is determined by the height of the lens support and can be about 1.5 to about 4.5 mm, about 1.5 to about 3.5 mm, or about 2 to about 3.5 mm.

側區段可相對於基座垂直,或可具有小於鏡片曲率的任何角度103a(圖1A)或曲線,使得不超過所欲的接觸面積。合適的角度包括自垂直向外至多約15°、或介於約1°與約10°之間。The side sections may be perpendicular relative to the base, or may have any angle 103a (FIG. 1A) or curve less than the curvature of the lens so that the desired contact area is not exceeded. Suitable angles include up to about 15°, or between about 1° and about 10° outward from vertical.

側區段與周邊支撐件(當連接至臂時)之間的肘過渡部處之角度103b可介於約60°與約120°之間、或約80°與約100°之間。The angle 103b at the elbow transition between the side section and the peripheral support (when connected to the arm) may be between about 60° and about 120°, or between about 80° and about 100°.

臂之數目及形狀亦可變化,只要其等提供打開時鏡片溶液之有效排放及與鏡片的接觸面積之所欲平衡即可。本發明之盒可具有一或多個、三至八個、或三至六個形成中央支撐件的臂,中央支撐件可經設計以提供鏡片與手指之間的所欲接觸面積、及沿著平坦的頂部對抗手指觸碰之阻力,但僅在可選的側區段及肩過渡部處與隱形眼鏡暫時接觸。肩過渡部可圍繞支撐件之中心徑向地設置。肩過渡部可與中心以約略相等的角度間隔開。臂可如圖1A所示係平面的,或係彎曲的,例如呈U型(未圖示),或可係分支的,例如呈圖1B所示之直或彎曲「Y」形101b、U形、或T形。(多個)臂的分支可如圖1B所示發生在平坦的頂部區域內,或如圖1C所示發生在周邊支撐件105c處。支撐件可具有所有平面臂、所有分支臂、或平面臂及分支臂之混合,例如如圖1C所示之兩個分支臂及兩個直臂、如圖1b所示之三個分支臂、或如圖1A所示之所有平面臂。合適的臂構形之實例包括三至八個或三至六個平面臂、3個直或彎曲的Y形臂、2至4個平面臂及2個分支臂(其可係直或彎曲的Y形、U形、或T形)臂、及兩個平面臂及2個分支臂(其可係直或彎曲的Y形、U形、或T形)。臂構形可提供肩部及沿著臂平面設置的周邊支撐件接觸點(圖1A)、或肩部及彼此偏移的周邊支撐件接觸點(圖1C)。The number and shape of the arms can also vary, so long as they provide the desired balance of effective drainage of the lens solution and contact area with the lens when opened. The case of the present invention can have one or more, three to eight, or three to six arms forming a central support that can be designed to provide the desired contact area between the lens and the finger, and along the The flat top resists finger touch resistance, but only makes temporary contact with the contact lens at the optional side sections and shoulder transitions. The shoulder transitions may be disposed radially around the center of the support. The shoulder transitions may be spaced at approximately equal angles from the center. The arms can be flat as shown in Figure 1A, or curved, such as in a U shape (not shown), or can be branched, such as in a straight or curved "Y" shape 101b, U-shaped as shown in Figure 1B , or T-shaped. The branching of the arm(s) may occur within the flat top region as shown in FIG. 1B , or at the perimeter support 105c as shown in FIG. 1C . The support can have all planar arms, all branched arms, or a mixture of planar and branched arms, such as two branched arms and two straight arms as shown in Figure 1C, three branched arms as shown in Figure 1b, or All planar arms as shown in Figure 1A. Examples of suitable arm configurations include three to eight or three to six planar arms, 3 straight or curved Y-shaped arms, 2 to 4 planar arms, and 2 branched arms (which may be straight or curved Y-shaped arms). shape, U-shaped, or T-shaped) arms, and two planar arms and 2 branch arms (which can be straight or curved Y-shaped, U-shaped, or T-shaped). The arm configuration may provide shoulders and peripheral support contact points disposed along the plane of the arm (FIG. 1A), or shoulders and peripheral support contact points offset from each other (FIG. 1C).

各臂具有足以提供鏡片支撐件的橫截面,該鏡片支撐件具有用以防止鏡片在排放期間塌陷、或在鏡片轉移期間鏡片與鏡片支撐件之間的過度接觸的阻力。鏡片支撐件較佳地係由剛性材料形成,且臂之阻力可由所選鏡片支撐件材料之模數及臂之尺寸控制。適用於射出成型小部件的剛性塑膠(諸如聚丙烯均聚物及共聚物、環烯烴聚合物(COP)、環烯烴共聚物(COC)、及其混合物)係合適的材料。取決於添加劑,包括聚丙烯均聚物及共聚物的包裝通常具有在1100至1800 MPa之範圍內的彎曲模數,COP及COC具有在1800至2900 MPa之範圍內的彎曲模數,且聚丙烯與COP或COC之摻合物可具有在1100至2900 MPa之範圍內的彎曲模數。聚丙烯可係成核、控制流變、或兩者,且可使用齊格勒-納塔(Ziegler-Natta)催化的聚丙烯及茂金屬催化的聚丙烯兩者。聚丙烯聚合物亦可包括添加劑,包括加工助劑(諸如單硬脂酸甘油酯、硬脂酸鋅、及硬脂酸鈣)、可改變聚丙烯之特性的填料、及類似者。適用於鏡片盒之聚丙烯之實例係Boremed HF840,其係一種聚丙烯均聚物,具有助滑劑(slip agent),熔融指數為19 g/10min,且彎曲模數為1,250 MPa。Each arm has a cross-section sufficient to provide a lens support with resistance to prevent the lens from collapsing during discharge, or excessive contact between the lens and the lens support during lens transfer. The lens support is preferably formed of a rigid material, and the resistance of the arms can be controlled by the modulus of the selected lens support material and the dimensions of the arms. Rigid plastics suitable for injection molding small parts, such as polypropylene homopolymers and copolymers, cyclic olefin polymers (COP), cyclic olefin copolymers (COC), and mixtures thereof, are suitable materials. Depending on the additives, packages including polypropylene homopolymers and copolymers typically have flexural moduli in the range of 1100 to 1800 MPa, COP and COC have flexural moduli in the range of 1800 to 2900 MPa, and polypropylene Blends with COP or COC can have flexural moduli in the range of 1100 to 2900 MPa. The polypropylene can be nucleated, rheologically controlled, or both, and both Ziegler-Natta catalyzed polypropylene and metallocene catalyzed polypropylene can be used. The polypropylene polymer may also include additives including processing aids (such as glycerol monostearate, zinc stearate, and calcium stearate), fillers that alter the properties of the polypropylene, and the like. An example of a polypropylene suitable for use in lens cases is Boremed HF840, which is a polypropylene homopolymer with a slip agent, a melt index of 19 g/10min, and a flexural modulus of 1,250 MPa.

本說明書通篇對習知射出成型程序的指涉及習知應用於射出成型之材料的使用應理解為例示性的。所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者將理解,在隨附申請專利範圍之範疇內其他製造手段係可能的,包括但不限於替代模製程序、熱成型、3D列印、及類似者。References throughout this specification to conventional injection molding procedures relating to the use of materials conventionally applied to injection molding should be understood to be exemplary. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that other means of manufacture are possible within the scope of the appended claims, including but not limited to alternative molding procedures, thermoforming, 3D printing, and the like.

臂之寬度可在所選模製程序的極限與打開時有效鏡片溶液排放所需的寬度之間變化。The width of the arms can vary between the limits of the selected molding program and the width required for effective lens solution discharge when opened.

合適的臂寬度包括約0.5至約1.5 mm、約0.5至約1、或約0.5至約0.7 mm,且將理解的是,具有較少接觸點的鏡片支撐件設計可具有較厚的臂。Suitable arm widths include about 0.5 to about 1.5 mm, about 0.5 to about 1, or about 0.5 to about 0.7 mm, and it will be appreciated that lens support designs with fewer contact points may have thicker arms.

臂之高度可自射出成型程序之極限變化至臂自基座之高度,在此情況下,臂係鰭片,如圖1E及圖1H所示,臂可附接至基座,被模製為基座之部分,或可靠置於基座上。當臂不是鰭片時,臂可具有0.5至約1.5 mm、約0.5至約1、或約0.5至約0.7 mm之高度。將理解的是,具有較低模數的材料可受益於在高度、寬度、或兩者上具有較大輪廓的臂。The height of the arms can vary from the limits of the injection molding process to the height of the arms from the base, in which case the arms are fins, as shown in Figures 1E and 1H, the arms can be attached to the base, molded as part of the base, or can be reliably placed on the base. When the arms are not fins, the arms may have a height of 0.5 to about 1.5 mm, about 0.5 to about 1, or about 0.5 to about 0.7 mm. It will be appreciated that materials with lower modulus may benefit from arms having a larger profile in height, width, or both.

適用於鏡片支撐件之材料亦必須為非浸出性的(non-leaching),與各種鏡片清潔及護理溶液相容,適用於生物醫學裝置,且便宜的。較佳地,材料亦係可回收的。鏡片支撐件材料可係但不一定要係光學透明的。鏡片支撐件材料可係非極性的以促使鏡片溶液的排放。非極性材料係接觸角在25℃下經由使用去離子水之座滴法大於90°的非極性材料。Materials suitable for use in lens supports must also be non-leaching, compatible with various lens cleaning and care solutions, suitable for biomedical devices, and inexpensive. Preferably, the material is also recyclable. The lens support material may, but need not be, optically clear. The lens support material can be non-polar to facilitate drainage of the lens solution. Non-polar materials are non-polar materials with contact angles greater than 90° at 25°C via the sessile drop method using deionized water.

如可見,本發明之鏡片支撐件可具有一系列的臂及周邊支撐件構形及特徵,且不限於圖式中所示及本文所論述之特定組合。As can be seen, the lens supports of the present invention can have a range of arm and peripheral support configurations and features, and are not limited to the specific combinations shown in the drawings and discussed herein.

參照本申請案之教示,臂構形的額外組合對所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者而言將係顯而易見的。臂設計之唯一限制係模製鏡片支撐件之能力、及用以平衡鏡片支撐件與打開時之所欲排放的接觸點之數目及定向。 鏡片溶液排放 Additional combinations of arm configurations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings of this application. The only limitations of the arm design are the ability to mold the lens support, and the number and orientation of contact points to balance the lens support with the intended discharge when opened. Lens solution discharge

本發明之盒可具有額外的特徵,該等特徵與鏡片支撐件允許自鏡片及鏡片支撐件排出鏡片溶液。額外的排放特徵提供鏡片溶液之排放路徑。排放路徑在打開時產生形成在兩個固體構件(諸如相鄰的周邊支撐件)之間的成角度的流體膜、形成在兩個固體構件(諸如中央柱及側區段)之間的大致垂直流體膜、或沿著光滑固體表面(諸如側區段或周邊柱壁)的陡峭或大致垂直的路徑。排放路徑之角度越淺,越容易使流動路徑斷裂並促使捕集在鏡片與鏡片支撐件之間的鏡片溶液之形成,包括貯器及殘餘膜。具有介於10°與約90°之間的角度的成角度排放路徑係合適的。具有尖銳邊緣及非常長途徑之鏡片支撐件及排放特徵亦可使排放路徑斷裂。The cassettes of the present invention may have additional features that, along with the lens support, allow the lens solution to be drained from the lens and lens support. Additional drain features provide a drain path for the lens solution. The discharge path, when open, creates an angled fluid film formed between two solid members (such as adjacent peripheral supports), a substantially vertical formed between two solid members (such as a central post and side sections) A fluid film, or a steep or substantially vertical path along a smooth solid surface such as a side section or peripheral column wall. The shallower the angle of the discharge path, the easier it is to break the flow path and promote the formation of lens solution trapped between the lens and the lens support, including the reservoir and residual film. An angled discharge path having an angle of between 10° and about 90° is suitable. Lens supports and venting features with sharp edges and very long pathways can also break the venting pathway.

如上所述及圖1K、圖1L、及圖1P至圖1R所示,整體成角度、升高、或升高且成角度之鏡片支撐件可提供所欲的排放。鏡片支撐件亦可水平地設置在基座上並包含提起結構,如下所述。排放通道(當存在時)與提起結構協作,以產生流動離開鏡片之鏡片溶液的暫時膜、及在重力作用下將該膜排出的路徑。以此方式,排放通道有助於在打開盒時最小化鏡片背側與鏡片支撐結構之間的鏡片溶液匯集,且鏡片支撐件被抬起或傾斜出鏡片溶液。排放通道包含自周邊環之弧向外延伸的至少一個通道構件、至少部分周邊環、或由非伸長周邊支撐件之遠端形成的弧。排放通道包含在兩個相鄰構件之間的間隙,或當使用單一構件時包含在單一構件中的裂口。針對沒有全周邊環的鏡片支撐件,排放通道間隙可在鏡片周邊內的任何點處開始。針對具有全周邊環的支撐件(諸如圖1C、圖1I、及圖1M至圖1O所示者),排放通道間隙可如圖1C所示在周邊環之內邊緣處開始,或在鏡片周邊內的任何點處開始。排放通道可在長度上延伸超出周邊環或鏡片周邊(若不包括周邊環)至少2 mm、約2至約4 mm、或約2.5至約3.5 mm。排放通道間隙提供在隱形眼鏡之周邊外的空間以用於空氣流動,從而確保來自鏡片之凹表面的空氣及鏡片溶液可在打開時排放,而不會將鏡片向下吸至鏡片支撐件上。因此,在圖1E中,位於鏡片之周邊內的間隙111之部分不實質上參與排放。As described above and shown in FIGS. 1K , 1L, and 1P-1R, an overall angled, raised, or raised and angled lens support can provide the desired drainage. The lens support can also be positioned horizontally on the base and include a lift-off structure, as described below. A drain channel, when present, cooperates with the lift structure to create a temporary film of lens solution flowing away from the lens, and a path for this film to drain under the force of gravity. In this way, the drain channel helps to minimize pooling of lens solution between the backside of the lens and the lens support structure when the case is opened, and the lens support is lifted or tilted out of the lens solution. The discharge channel includes at least one channel member extending outwardly from the arc of the peripheral ring, at least a portion of the peripheral ring, or an arc formed by the distal end of the non-elongated peripheral support. The discharge channel contains a gap between two adjacent members, or a split in a single member when a single member is used. For lens supports that do not have a full perimeter ring, the vent channel gap can start at any point within the perimeter of the lens. For supports with a full perimeter ring (such as those shown in Figures 1C, 1I, and 1M-1O), the vent channel gap may begin at the inner edge of the perimeter ring as shown in Figure 1C, or within the lens perimeter start at any point. The vent channel may extend in length beyond the perimeter ring or lens perimeter (if the perimeter ring is not included) at least 2 mm, about 2 to about 4 mm, or about 2.5 to about 3.5 mm. The vent channel gap provides space outside the perimeter of the contact lens for air flow, ensuring that air and lens solution from the concave surface of the lens can be vented upon opening without drawing the lens down onto the lens support. Thus, in Figure IE, the portion of the gap 111 located within the perimeter of the lens does not substantially participate in the discharge.

排放通道之長度的上限係由包裝及提起結構(若包括)之最終大小界定。The upper limit of the length of the discharge channel is defined by the final size of the packing and lifting structure (if included).

參照圖1B,排放通道構件115可藉由以下方式形成:將相鄰的周邊支撐件區段105延伸超出至少部分周邊環109之弧,並經由橫擋114接合遠端以在排放通道構件115之間形成間隙或開放通道111。如圖1C所示,通道構件115可附接至至少部分周邊環109且與該至少部分周邊環成平面。如圖1D所示,排放通道113亦可藉由以下方式形成:將環支撐結構105自鏡片邊緣內的點112延伸至超出至少部分周邊環之弧的點,並在遠端處藉由橫擋114接合。排放通道亦可藉由以下方式形成:將通道構件115在任何點處附接至臂,包括當臂係鰭片時(如圖1F所示)附接至鰭片之底部。排放通道亦可藉由以下方式形成:在具有自其延伸之平面臂的周邊環中提供間隙,使得周邊環及排放槽113形成鎖孔形狀,如圖1C所示。當存在時,周邊環/部分周邊環可連接至經伸長之臂。Referring to FIG. 1B , the discharge channel member 115 may be formed by extending adjacent peripheral support segments 105 beyond at least part of the arc of the peripheral ring 109 and engaging the distal end via a crosspiece 114 to be in the discharge channel member 115 A gap or open channel 111 is formed therebetween. As shown in FIG. 1C , the channel member 115 may be attached to and be planar with at least a portion of the peripheral ring 109 . As shown in Figure ID, the vent channel 113 can also be formed by extending the ring support structure 105 from a point 112 within the lens edge to a point beyond the arc of at least part of the peripheral ring, and by a rail at the distal end 114 engages. The discharge channel may also be formed by attaching the channel member 115 to the arm at any point, including to the bottom of the fin when the arm is finned (as shown in Figure IF). The drain channel may also be formed by providing a gap in the peripheral ring having planar arms extending therefrom such that the peripheral ring and drain groove 113 form a keyhole shape, as shown in Figure 1C. When present, the peripheral ring/part of the peripheral ring may be connected to the elongated arm.

排放通道構件115可如圖1C至圖1G所示係直的,可如圖1B所示係彎曲的,可在周邊環弧處外展並自弧至遠端漸縮,或可自至少部分周邊環至排放通道之遠端漸縮。任何漸縮可係直的或彎曲的。當排放通道係漸縮的時,該通道將朝向橫擋114漸縮。排放通道可係約0.8至約3 mm寬,且當漸縮時在遠端或橫擋處可係約1 mm或約0.8 mm寬。The vent channel member 115 may be straight as shown in FIGS. 1C-1G , may be curved as shown in FIG. 1B , may abduct at the peripheral annular arc and taper from the arc to the distal end, or may be from at least a portion of the periphery The ring tapers to the distal end of the discharge channel. Any taper can be straight or curved. When the discharge channel is tapered, the channel will be tapered towards the rail 114 . The vent channel may be about 0.8 to about 3 mm wide, and may be about 1 mm or about 0.8 mm wide at the distal end or rail when tapered.

未繪示的其他排放通道構形或組合所描繪之例示性構形的其他排放通道構形係可能的且在隨附申請專利範圍之範疇內,如鑒於本揭露之剩餘部分,對所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者將係顯而易見的。此外,在一些實施例中,可完全省略排放通道。例如,當鏡片支撐件相對於基座之底部固定地成角度時,諸如在圖1H中,排放通道並非必要,且鏡片支撐件之角度提供打開盒時所欲的排放。 鏡片呈現 Other vent channel configurations not shown or in combination with the illustrative configurations depicted Other vent channel configurations are possible and within the scope of the appended patent application, as would be appreciated in the art in view of the remainder of this disclosure. It will be obvious to those of ordinary knowledge. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the exhaust passage may be omitted entirely. For example, when the lens support is fixedly angled relative to the bottom of the base, such as in FIG. 1H , the drainage channel is not necessary and the angle of the lens support provides the desired drainage when opening the case. Lens presentation

本發明之盒亦可包含提起結構,該提起結構用於 自鏡片溶液提起鏡片支撐件。提起結構可藉由任何合適的手段自基座及鏡片溶液呈現鏡片支撐件及鏡片,包括將鏡片支撐件向上傾斜、將基座向下傾斜、將鏡片支撐件自基座向上抬起、向下降低基座、或其任何組合、及類似者。 The box of the present invention may also include a lift-up structure for Lift the lens support from the lens solution. The lift structure can present the lens support and lens from the base and lens solution by any suitable means, including tilting the lens support up, tilting the base down, lifting the lens support up from the base, down Lower the base, or any combination thereof, and the like.

與盒的其他特徵協作,排放通道可用作提起構件,或提起構件可包括結構,諸如彈簧、鉸鏈、槓桿、樞轉臂、折疊部、機械陷阱(mechanical trap)、柄部、及其組合。提起構件可包含剛性伸長構件,該剛性伸長構件自沿著鏡片支撐件之底部設置的結構向外延伸,該剛性伸長構件可形成排放通道之一部分。例如,具有伸長排放通道215之鏡片支撐件可包括在鏡片支撐件236與蓋235之間的可撓性附接件245,且定位為與蓋打開突片228相對,諸如圖2A所示。可撓性附接件可具有任何合適的結構,包括鉸鏈、可撓性折疊部、樞轉臂、機械陷阱、及類似者。拉起突片228及蓋235的動作會打開盒,並亦將鏡片支撐件236自基座240提起,從而呈現鏡片以供使用者取出。In conjunction with other features of the cassette, the discharge channel may serve as a lift member, or the lift member may include structures such as springs, hinges, levers, pivot arms, folds, mechanical traps, handles, and combinations thereof. The lift member may comprise a rigid elongate member extending outwardly from a structure disposed along the bottom of the lens support, which may form part of the discharge channel. For example, a lens support with elongated vent channel 215 may include a flexible attachment 245 between lens support 236 and cover 235, positioned opposite cover opening tab 228, such as shown in Figure 2A. The flexible attachment may have any suitable structure, including hinges, flexible folds, pivot arms, mechanical traps, and the like. The act of pulling up on the tab 228 and lid 235 opens the case and also lifts the lens support 236 from the base 240, presenting the lens for removal by the user.

提起構件亦可包括:鉸接(articulating)或可撓性條帶或環,其係在蓋與鏡片支撐件之間;或折疊臂,其連接基座與鏡片支撐件,其中在蓋與鏡片支撐件之間的可撓性附接件係相對折疊臂,如圖2B所示。當鏡片呈現包括鏡片構件(其在打開鏡片盒時將鏡片自基座及鏡片溶液向上樞轉)時,提起構件將鏡片支撐件樞轉至相對於水平成約15°至約80°、約20°至約70°、約30°至約60°、或約40°至約60°之角度。Lifting means may also include: articulating or flexible straps or loops tied between the cover and the lens support; or folding arms connecting the base and the lens support, where the cover and the lens support are The flexible attachment between the opposing folding arms is shown in Figure 2B. The lift member pivots the lens support to about 15° to about 80°, about 20° relative to horizontal when the lens is presented including a lens member that pivots the lens upward from the base and the lens solution when the lens case is opened to an angle of about 70°, about 30° to about 60°, or about 40° to about 60°.

可使用任何用於將提起構件附接至蓋、基座、或鏡片支撐件的手段,包括黏著劑、膠、任何合適的焊接(包括但不限於熱、超音波、或雷射焊接)、或機械陷阱。提起構件亦可模製為蓋之部分。Any means for attaching the lift member to the cover, base, or lens support may be used, including adhesives, glue, any suitable welding (including but not limited to thermal, ultrasonic, or laser welding), or Mechanical trap. The lift member can also be moulded as part of the cover.

額外的提起機構包括簡單的環圈、突片、或柄部可置換鉸鏈245作為提起機構。使用者可藉由提起突片或柄部來打開蓋並將鏡片支撐件自溶液中抬起。Additional lift mechanisms include simple loops, tabs, or handle replaceable hinges 245 as lift mechanisms. The user can open the lid and lift the lens support from the solution by lifting the tab or handle.

其他鉸鏈及槓桿構形在所屬技術領域中係已知的,諸如US20140027462、DE4415003、及JP6339322中所揭示者。替代地,鏡片支撐件側區段可係可變形的、以彈簧結構置換,或可在周邊支撐件或周邊環下方包括彈簧237(如圖2C所示),使得在閉合位置,蓋與鏡片支撐件接合以壓縮彈簧或支撐件,而不壓縮鏡片。當打開盒時,彈簧鬆弛,且鏡片支撐件將鏡片抬到鏡片溶液上方。在此構形中,周邊支撐件及中央支撐件頂部區段(若存在)會由剛性材料製成,以限制鏡片與鏡片支撐件接觸並在鏡片轉移期間提供阻力。彈簧可具有任何形式,包括可為直或彎曲的可撓臂、線圈、及類似者。臂可與圍繞鏡片支撐件之周邊環的蓋特徵交互作用,以在盒閉合時壓縮彈簧。Other hinge and lever configurations are known in the art, such as those disclosed in US20140027462, DE4415003, and JP6339322. Alternatively, the lens support side sections may be deformable, replaced with a spring structure, or may include springs 237 (as shown in Figure 2C) below the perimeter support or perimeter ring, so that in the closed position, the cover and lens support The member engages to compress the spring or support without compressing the lens. When the case is opened, the spring relaxes and the lens support lifts the lens over the lens solution. In this configuration, the peripheral support and central support top section (if present) would be made of rigid material to limit contact of the lens with the lens support and provide resistance during lens transfer. The spring can have any form, including flexible arms that can be straight or curved, coils, and the like. The arms can interact with cover features surrounding the peripheral ring of the lens support to compress the springs when the case is closed.

任何併入周邊支撐件下方的可變形結構應設計為不減損包括於鏡片中之任何排放特徵(包括周邊支撐件及環)。Any deformable structure incorporated under the perimeter support should be designed so as not to detract from any venting features (including the perimeter support and ring) included in the lens.

將理解的是,將鏡片抬至與基座平行的提起機構可能不需要分開的排放通道。It will be appreciated that a lift mechanism to lift the lens parallel to the base may not require a separate drain channel.

鏡片溶液亦可藉由自鏡片盒之空腔移除至少一個位移構件或藉由打開接近空腔之底部的分開密封件而自鏡片排出,或可自空腔倒掉。位移構件可經模製至基座或蓋結構中,且當盒閉合時,移置於基座空腔中的鏡片溶液,抬升溶液水平,並浸沒鏡片支撐件及鏡片。當位移構件430經模製至基座中時(如圖4A所示),鏡片(凹形或碗狀向上)及溶液可放置在蓋中,接著基座係在蓋的頂部上閉合,且盒經翻轉,因此鏡片邊緣靠置於周邊支撐件405上。位移構件亦可呈塞子形式,如圖4B及圖4C所示。塞子可具有任何構形。當取出塞子時,鏡片溶液可排放至盒基座中,或當盒閉合時可排放至位移構件所阻隔之分開腔室中。例如,圖4B顯示本發明之鏡片盒,其具有呈塞子形式之位移構件430。鏡片盒具有兩階段蓋(由突片428a及428b顯示)。為了將鏡片放置在盒中以供儲存及清潔,突片428b經抬起而暴露上基座腔室440a,該上基座腔室含有鏡片溶液空腔及鏡片支撐件。將鏡片溶液添加至鏡片溶液空腔中到填充線,且將鏡片放置在鏡片支撐件上,其中鏡片周邊邊緣靠置在周邊支撐件405上。較佳地先添加溶液,以允許自手指至鏡片支撐件的良好轉移。當空腔中沒有溶液時,在手指與鏡片之間的表面積大於鏡片與鏡片支撐件之間的表面積。在將鏡片轉移至鏡片支撐件前,將鏡片支撐件部分或完全浸沒有助於轉移回鏡片盒。突片428b經閉合,而與上基座腔室440a形成不透水密封件。為了自盒中收取鏡片,將突片428a提起,而抬起上基座腔室440a,其抬起位移構件434,而暴露塞孔431。鏡片溶液透過塞孔431排放至貯器419(其形式為在鏡片支撐件與基座之底部之間的排放腔室)。在此點,可藉由配戴者以單一觸碰,自鏡片支撐件取出鏡片400。基座之底部419打開,以允許移除溶液並進行清潔,其係經由任何方便的構件,諸如鉸鏈式基座或門439。The lens solution can also be drained from the lens by removing at least one displacement member from the cavity of the lens case or by opening a separate seal near the bottom of the cavity, or can be drained from the cavity. The displacement member can be molded into the base or lid structure and, when the cassette is closed, displaces the lens solution in the base cavity, raises the solution level, and immerses the lens support and lens. When the displacement member 430 is molded into the base (as shown in FIG. 4A ), the lens (concave or bowl up) and the solution can be placed in the lid, then the base ties closed on top of the lid, and the box Turned over so that the edge of the lens rests on the peripheral support 405 . The displacement member may also be in the form of a plug, as shown in Figures 4B and 4C. The stopper can have any configuration. The lens solution can drain into the cartridge base when the stopper is removed, or into a separate chamber blocked by the displacement member when the cartridge is closed. For example, Figure 4B shows a lens case of the present invention having a displacement member 430 in the form of a plug. The lens case has a two stage cover (shown by tabs 428a and 428b). To place the lens in the case for storage and cleaning, the tab 428b is raised to expose the upper base chamber 440a, which contains the lens solution cavity and lens support. The lens solution is added to the lens solution cavity to the fill line, and the lens is placed on the lens support with the peripheral edge of the lens resting on the peripheral support 405 . The solution is preferably added first to allow good transfer from the fingers to the lens support. When there is no solution in the cavity, the surface area between the finger and the lens is greater than the surface area between the lens and the lens support. Partial or complete immersion of the lens support prior to transferring the lens to the lens support facilitates transfer back to the lens case. Tab 428b is closed to form a watertight seal with upper base cavity 440a. To retrieve the lens from the cassette, the tab 428a is lifted, which lifts the upper base chamber 440a, which lifts the displacement member 434, exposing the receptacle 431. Lens solution is drained through plug hole 431 to reservoir 419 (in the form of a drain chamber between the lens support and the bottom of the base). At this point, the lens 400 can be removed from the lens support with a single touch by the wearer. The bottom 419 of the base opens to allow removal of the solution and cleaning via any convenient means, such as a hinged base or door 439.

基座本身亦可係位移構件,諸如當鏡片及溶液係以下列方式裝載至蓋中時:諸如圖4A中之「倒置(upside down)」構形;或如圖5C中盒之構形,該盒包括凸起基座區段548,該凸起基座區段係在鏡片支撐件536下方,該鏡片支撐件係附接至滑動周邊柱505,該滑動周邊柱圍繞凸起基座區段548之圓周。當蓋535旋在基座540上時,蓋535內的齒條(spline) 549與滑動周邊柱505外側上的凸耳551接合,以推動在鏡片溶液下方的滑動周邊柱505及鏡片支撐件536。空氣進入引導件527包括可撓楔552,該可撓楔將碗體553與空氣進入引導件527之周邊邊緣連接。當蓋535旋在基座540上時,可撓楔552固持開放通氣孔555,因此其係最後閉合之物,且空氣可自形成在碗體553與滑動柱505之間的腔室排出。The base itself can also be a displacement member, such as when the lens and solution are loaded into the lid in an "upside down" configuration such as in Figure 4A; or in the box configuration in Figure 5C, which The case includes a raised base section 548 tied below the lens support 536 attached to the sliding perimeter post 505 surrounding the raised base section 548 circle. When cap 535 is screwed onto base 540, splines 549 in cap 535 engage lugs 551 on the outside of sliding perimeter post 505 to push sliding perimeter post 505 and lens support 536 below the lens solution . The air entry guide 527 includes a flexible wedge 552 that connects the bowl 553 to the peripheral edge of the air entry guide 527 . When cover 535 is screwed onto base 540, flexible wedge 552 holds open vent 555 so it is the last to close and air can escape from the cavity formed between bowl 553 and sliding post 505.

鏡片支撐件可平行於基座之底部設置(如圖2B及圖2C所示)或可相對於基座之底部成一角度(如圖4B所示)。位移構件可採用任何形式,包括安裝在鏡片及鏡片支撐件周圍的中空圓柱、實心圓柱、或塞子。The lens support may be positioned parallel to the bottom of the base (as shown in Figures 2B and 2C) or may be angled relative to the bottom of the base (as shown in Figure 4B). The displacement member may take any form, including a hollow cylinder, a solid cylinder, or a plug mounted around the lens and lens support.

當包括位移構件時,基座空腔中亦可包括填充線,以確保鏡片配戴者添加正確體積的溶液來填充盒空腔。When a displacement member is included, a fill line may also be included in the base cavity to ensure that the lens wearer adds the correct volume of solution to fill the cartridge cavity.

基座亦可包含貯器419,該貯器用於在鏡片自基座被抬起時捕獲鏡片溶液。貯器可在基座中任何處,包括鏡片支撐件周圍(如圖4A所示)、分開排放腔室中鏡片支撐件下方(如圖4B所示)、或基座空腔之一部分中(諸如鏡片支撐件下方及後方,如圖4C所示)。The base may also contain a reservoir 419 for capturing the lens solution when the lens is lifted from the base. The reservoir can be anywhere in the base, including around the lens support (as shown in Figure 4A), below the lens support in a separate discharge chamber (as shown in Figure 4B), or in a portion of the base cavity (such as below and behind the lens support, as shown in Figure 4C).

可使用任何材料組合以用於基座,只要其等滿足所述之性能要求即可。 蓋 Any combination of materials can be used for the base, so long as they meet the performance requirements described. cover

本發明之盒進一步包含蓋。在習知隱形眼鏡盒中,隱形眼鏡坐落在模製塑膠基座中,該模製塑膠基座具有碗體,以凹形碗狀向上位置接收隱形眼鏡。如本文所述,本發明之盒將鏡片以凸位置儲存並呈現鏡片(不含鏡片溶液),以用於單次觸碰轉移至配戴者的手指。The box of the present invention further includes a lid. In conventional contact lens cases, the contact lens is seated in a molded plastic base having a bowl that receives the contact lens in a concave bowl-shaped upward position. As described herein, the case of the present invention stores and presents the lens in a convex position (without lens solution) for single-touch transfer to the wearer's finger.

蓋可藉由任何合適的手段(包括但不限於螺旋或卡扣封閉件)可卸地密封至盒,以形成不透水密封件。The lid may be removably sealed to the case by any suitable means, including but not limited to screw or snap closures, to form a watertight seal.

除了密封盒外,蓋亦可經設計以控制在打開時空氣進入盒的流動。所欲的是在打開時隱形眼鏡保持在鏡片支撐件上,而非黏著至蓋。為達成此,可引導在打開時進入盒的空氣首先在鏡片的頂部上方行進。針對具有二或更多個蓋區段之盒,最頂蓋可係最後閉合及最先打開者。In addition to sealing the box, the lid can also be designed to control the flow of air into the box when opened. What is desired is for the contact lens to remain on the lens support when opened, rather than sticking to the lid. To achieve this, the air entering the box when opened can be directed to travel first over the top of the lens. For boxes with two or more lid sections, the top-most lid may be the last to close and the first to open.

為了在將盒閉合時排除空氣,空腔之密封線係在空腔之內部的最高點處或附近。密封線可經設計以確保鏡片在閉合鏡片盒時完全浸沒。打開時,空氣進入鏡片上方的空腔,或蓋可具有空間以在鏡片上方導引進入空氣。針對具有多個開口突片的鏡片盒(諸如圖4B及圖4C中所繪示之鏡片盒),最頂突片428b可用於將鏡片裝載至空腔中,而下突片428a打開盒以取出鏡片。In order to exclude air when the box is closed, the sealing line of the cavity is tied at or near the highest point inside the cavity. The sealing line can be designed to ensure that the lens is fully submerged when the lens case is closed. When opened, air enters the cavity above the lens, or the cover may have space to direct incoming air above the lens. For lens cases with multiple opening tabs, such as the lens cases depicted in Figures 4B and 4C, the topmost tab 428b can be used to load lenses into the cavity, while the lower tab 428a opens the case for removal lens.

已發現兩個特徵有益於在打開時在鏡片上方引導空氣:沿著內部蓋表面的空氣進入引導件及在設計的開口點(諸如在密封線內)處的空氣進入孔(scoop)。本發明之盒可包括此等特徵中之一者、兩者,或不包括此等特徵。Two features have been found to be beneficial in directing air over the lens upon opening: air entry guides along the inner lid surface and air entry scoops at designed opening points such as within the seal line. The cassettes of the present invention may include one, both, or none of these features.

空氣進入引導件提供供空氣在鏡片上方行進、而不會被捕集或轉向的空間,且亦可與鏡片支撐件協作以防止鏡片提起或滑動離開支撐結構,直到一些空氣已在鏡片上方進入盒。空氣進入引導件與鏡片之間的接觸面積較佳係低的,其小於約50 mm 2或小於約30 mm 2The air entry guide provides space for air to travel over the lens without being trapped or diverted, and also cooperates with the lens support to prevent the lens from lifting or sliding off the support structure until some air has entered the box over the lens . The contact area between the air entry guide and the lens is preferably low, less than about 50 mm 2 or less than about 30 mm 2 .

空氣進入引導件可被模製到蓋中,其係在蓋的內表面上或作為蓋的突出物,或當盒密封時可為設置於鏡片與蓋之間的分開結構。在打開盒時,空氣進入引導件引導空氣沿著在鏡片頂部上方的設計路徑進入盒,從而確保鏡片以所欲凸定向保持在鏡片支撐件上。空氣進入引導件係沿著盒蓋在打開盒時行進的方向設置。空氣進入引導件可具有除垂直於所欲空氣流動路徑之外的任何定向。當盒經設計成自前部打開時,空氣進入引導件較佳地係自盒的前部至後部設置,且刻意設計的路徑係在鏡片上方自盒的前部至後部。The air entry guides may be molded into the cover, tied to the inside surface of the cover or as a protrusion of the cover, or may be a separate structure disposed between the lens and cover when the case is sealed. When the case is opened, the air entry guide directs the air into the case along a designed path above the top of the lens, ensuring that the lens is held on the lens support in the desired convex orientation. The air entry guides are arranged in the direction in which the box lid travels when the box is opened. The air entry guides can have any orientation other than perpendicular to the desired air flow path. When the box is designed to open from the front, the air entry guides are preferably positioned from the front to the rear of the box, and the deliberate path is tied over the lenses from the front to the rear of the box.

合適的空氣進入引導件可包括圍繞鏡片周邊自蓋突出的叉狀物321,如圖3A及圖3B所示。叉狀物可剛性地安裝至支撐環或模製塑膠環(圖3A),或可以可撓性地安裝在可撓性片材(諸如封膜)上(圖3B)。叉狀物可圍繞隱形眼鏡的周邊徑向地設置,通常在鏡片邊緣之1 mm內。空氣進入引導件可含有圍繞整個周邊或主要沿著前側、側邊、或前側及側邊定位的叉狀物。叉狀物可如圖3B所示彼此相鄰,或可如圖3A所示間隔開。當使用徑向叉狀物時,鏡片的光學區可不含叉狀物,以確保在叉狀物保持鏡片的邊緣不黏附至蓋的同時空氣在鏡片頂部上方行進。Suitable air entry guides may include prongs 321 protruding from the cover around the perimeter of the lens, as shown in Figures 3A and 3B. The prongs can be rigidly mounted to a support ring or molded plastic ring (FIG. 3A), or can be flexibly mounted to a flexible sheet such as an encapsulant (FIG. 3B). The prongs can be positioned radially around the perimeter of the contact lens, typically within 1 mm of the edge of the lens. The air entry guides may contain prongs positioned around the entire perimeter or primarily along the front side, the sides, or both. The prongs may be adjacent to each other as shown in Figure 3B, or may be spaced apart as shown in Figure 3A. When radial prongs are used, the optic zone of the lens may be free of prongs to ensure that air travels over the top of the lens while the prongs keep the edge of the lens from adhering to the cover.

空氣進入引導件亦可呈連續或不連續(斷開)凸條之形式。凸條可附接至模製蓋之內表面(圖3C),或經由分開的模製結構被包括(圖3D)。凸條係與盒打開時空氣進入的路徑平行對準。凸條可間隔至少約2 mm、約2至約5 mm、或2至約4.5 mm。凸條可自前部至後部以直線運行(圖3C及圖3D),或可圍繞光學區彎曲(圖3E)以防止凸條與隱形眼鏡之間的交互作用,此可造成高形狀記憶水凝膠中之光學畸變。凸條可跨內蓋表面「邊緣至邊緣(edge to edge)」運行,或其等之開始或結束可自邊緣偏移,如圖3G所示。The air entry guides may also be in the form of continuous or discontinuous (broken) ridges. The rib can be attached to the inner surface of the molded lid (FIG. 3C), or included via a separate molded structure (FIG. 3D). The ridges are aligned parallel to the path air enters when the box is opened. The ridges may be spaced apart by at least about 2 mm, about 2 to about 5 mm, or 2 to about 4.5 mm. The ridges can run in a straight line from front to back (Figure 3C and 3D), or can be curved around the optic zone (Figure 3E) to prevent interaction between the ridges and the contact lens, which can result in high shape memory hydrogels optical distortion in . The ridges may run "edge to edge" across the inner lid surface, or the beginning or end of the same may be offset from the edge, as shown in Figure 3G.

凸條亦可延伸遠離鏡片,從而形成自蓋表面向上突出的(多個)凹部337,如圖3H所示。此類凹部可在打開期間作用為空氣進入引導件以及下文所述之空氣捕獲空間。The ridges can also extend away from the lens, thereby forming recess(s) 337 that protrude upwardly from the cover surface, as shown in Figure 3H. Such recesses may act as air entry guides and air capture spaces described below during opening.

凸條可具有直壁,可係楔形的(如3G),可包含弧,或可具有一個直壁及一個成角度壁或弧形壁。成角度壁或弧形壁可沿著隱形眼鏡之曲率傾斜。Ribs may have straight walls, may be wedge-shaped (eg 3G), may contain arcs, or may have one straight wall and one angled or arcuate wall. The angled or arcuate walls can be inclined along the curvature of the contact lens.

凸條高度可自凸條的前部至後部相同(圖3B中之外凸條),或可在前部大於後部(圖3C、圖3F、及圖3G)。凸條可在光學區上方具有較短的輪廓,如由圖3C中之中央凸條及圖3G中之楔所示,或凸條中可有間隙(「斷開的凸條」322b),如圖3F所示。包含具有跨光學區逐漸減小的凸條高度之中央凸條的空氣進入引導件在所欲方向上有效引導空氣,同時亦最小化與隱形眼鏡之光學區的接觸。如圖所示,可將不同高度輪廓及形狀併入單一空氣進入引導件結構中。The rib height may be the same from the front to the rear of the rib (outer rib in Figure 3B), or may be greater at the front than the rear (Figures 3C, 3F, and 3G). The ridges may have a shorter profile above the optic zone, as shown by the central ridges in Figure 3C and the wedges in Figure 3G, or there may be gaps in the ridges ("broken ridges" 322b), as in shown in Figure 3F. An air entry guide comprising a central rib with decreasing rib height across the optic zone effectively guides air in the desired direction while also minimizing contact with the optic zone of the contact lens. As shown, different height profiles and shapes can be incorporated into a single air entry guide structure.

凸條可具有至少約2 mm之高度,該等凸條可自蓋內部朝向隱形眼鏡延伸,或可延伸遠離隱形眼鏡並界定分開的空氣進入通道。凸條高度在最高點處可係至少約2 mm,諸如在522處者(光學區外的空氣進入引導件),且在最低點處可係0至約0.5 mm,諸如圖3C及圖3G中之凸條後部或圖3D、圖3E、及圖3F中之中心凸條的中間區段。在包括凸條之實施例中,在凸條之至少一部分為低於0.5 mm之峰值凸條高度時,氣泡可能不會跨鏡片的整個頂部傳播,且鏡片可能黏附至碗體。高於約4 mm之凸條高度可能非所欲地增加盒之大小及所需包裝材料及鏡片溶液之體積。The ridges can have a height of at least about 2 mm, and the ridges can extend from the interior of the cover toward the contact lens, or can extend away from the contact lens and define separate air entry channels. The rib height may be at least about 2 mm at the highest point, such as at 522 (air entry guide outside the optic zone), and may be 0 to about 0.5 mm at the lowest point, such as in Figures 3C and 3G The rear of the ridge or the middle section of the central ridge in Figure 3D, Figure 3E, and Figure 3F. In embodiments that include ridges, where at least a portion of the ridges is below the peak ridge height of 0.5 mm, air bubbles may not propagate across the entire top of the lens, and the lens may stick to the bowl. Rib heights above about 4 mm may undesirably increase the size of the box and the volume of packaging material and lens solution required.

當使用在中心凸條322a中具有較短輪廓的直凸條(圖3D)時,沿著凸條之逐步減小輪廓之最大長度係約8.5 mm。當使用在中心凸條322a中具有較短輪廓的彎曲凸條(圖3D)時,沿著凸條之逐步減小輪廓之最大長度係約9 mm。When using a straight rib with a shorter profile in the central rib 322a (FIG. 3D), the maximum length of the tapering profile along the rib is about 8.5 mm. When using a curved rib with a shorter profile in the central rib 322a (FIG. 3D), the maximum length of the tapering profile along the rib is about 9 mm.

除了最小化任何橫向於隱形眼鏡光學區的凸條322a之部分的高度輪廓外,相鄰的凸條322b亦可在光學區外彎曲。當包括彎曲凸條時,彎曲凸條區域之直徑可係至多11 mm或介於約7至約11 mm之間或約8至約11 mm之間。In addition to minimizing the height profile of any portion of the ridges 322a transverse to the optic zone of the contact lens, adjacent ridges 322b can also be curved outside the optic zone. When including curved ridges, the diameter of the curved ridge regions may be up to 11 mm or between about 7 to about 11 mm or between about 8 to about 11 mm.

當凸條係分開的模製塑膠框架之一部分時,凸條可包含在凸條後側上之橫向支撐件。然而,凸條之高度應理想地維持鏡片與橫向支撐件之間至少約2 mm之間距以提供所欲氣流。較佳地,當使用橫向支撐件時,橫向支撐件位於凸條的後部上且不會突起或延伸進入空氣進入引導件所界定的路徑中。較佳地,空氣進入引導件結構不含橫向結構,諸如橫向支撐件,或具有少於3個、或1個、或沒有橫向支撐件。When the rib is part of a separate molded plastic frame, the rib may include a lateral support on the rear side of the rib. However, the height of the ridges should ideally maintain a distance of at least about 2 mm between the lens and the lateral support to provide the desired airflow. Preferably, when transverse supports are used, the transverse supports are located on the rear of the ridges and do not protrude or extend into the path defined by the air entry guides. Preferably, the air entry guide structure is free of transverse structures, such as transverse supports, or has less than 3, or 1, or no transverse supports.

當空氣進入引導件如圖3D至圖3F所示係與蓋分開的結構時,空氣進入引導件亦可包含圍繞空氣進入引導件的全或部分環,該全或部分環分別以圖3E中的327a及圖3B中的327b顯示。當使用時,此類空氣進入引導件可藉由相對空氣進入引導件前部之鉸鏈(未圖示)附接至鏡片支撐件,以圍繞鏡片形成蚌殼式結構。When the air intake guide is a separate structure from the cover as shown in FIGS. 3D to 3F , the air intake guide may also include a full or partial ring around the air intake guide, the full or partial ring being the same as in FIG. 3E , respectively. 327a and 327b in Figure 3B are shown. When in use, such an air entry guide can be attached to the lens support by a hinge (not shown) opposite the front of the air entry guide to form a clamshell structure around the lens.

除了形成密封空腔以固持鏡片及鏡片溶液外,本發明之蓋亦可與鏡片支撐件協作,以維持鏡片在支撐件之中心附近且在鏡片光學區與支撐件及蓋之間有最小接觸。針對具有高形狀記憶之鏡片,凸條可經設計使得當盒密封時鏡片與蓋或鏡片支撐件之間的任何接觸係暫時的。In addition to forming a sealed cavity to hold the lens and lens solution, the cover of the present invention can also cooperate with the lens support to maintain the lens near the center of the support with minimal contact between the lens optic and the support and cover. For lenses with high shape memory, the ridges can be designed so that any contact between the lens and the cover or lens support is temporary when the case is sealed.

具有翻蓋之盒亦可具有圖3G及圖3H所示之空氣進入孔324及在圖2B中以224顯示。當包括空氣進入孔時,空氣進入孔位於可蒸煮密封件內之設計的開口點,該設計的開口點係圖3G中之盒的前部。孔可如圖3G及圖3H所示直接與開口突片對準,或可如圖2B所示偏移但與開口突片228對準。在此實施例中,孔324自隱形眼鏡邊緣之周邊向外突出至少約1 mm或至少約2 mm,且位於密封件內。突出之長度僅受限於盒之所欲大小。空氣進入孔具有介於約2 mm與密封弧325之內徑之間的寬度。空氣進入孔可比蓋更淺,且可傾斜至蓋空腔中,如圖3G所示。除了上述尺寸之外,孔可具有任何形狀,包括但不限於圓形、卵形、三角形、方形、矩形、或不規則形。本發明之盒可放棄分開的空氣進入孔,諸如藉由在開口突片處在內部蓋壁與鏡片支撐件之間提供至少約2 mm之間距。Boxes with flip lids may also have air inlet holes 324 shown in Figures 3G and 3H and shown at 224 in Figure 2B. When included, the air inlet holes are located at the designed opening point within the cookable seal, which is the front of the box in Figure 3G. The holes may be directly aligned with the opening tabs as shown in FIGS. 3G and 3H , or may be offset but aligned with the opening tabs 228 as shown in FIG. 2B . In this embodiment, the apertures 324 project outwardly from the periphery of the contact lens rim by at least about 1 mm or at least about 2 mm and are located within the seal. The length of the protrusion is only limited by the desired size of the box. The air inlet holes have a width between about 2 mm and the inner diameter of the sealing arc 325 . The air entry hole can be shallower than the lid and can be sloped into the lid cavity, as shown in Figure 3G. In addition to the dimensions described above, the apertures may have any shape including, but not limited to, circular, oval, triangular, square, rectangular, or irregular. The case of the present invention may forego separate air entry holes, such as by providing a spacing of at least about 2 mm between the inner cover wall and the lens support at the opening tab.

圖3G係盒蓋及裙部區域之內視圖。蓋將沿著密封線326密封至膜基座。空氣進入孔324在蓋的前部且包含三個斷開的空氣進入引導凸條322a(其橫向於光學區的中間,但在光學區內具有淺高度)及322b(其圍繞鏡片的光學區彎曲)之前區段。盒係藉由拉起突片328而打開,突片在空氣進入突片的遠端開始將蓋與基座分開。突片可具有任何形式,包括箔或塑膠突片、握把、拉環、柄部、或類似者。Figure 3G is an inside view of the lid and skirt area. The lid will seal to the membrane base along seal line 326. The air inlet hole 324 is at the front of the cover and contains three broken air inlet guide ribs 322a (which are transverse to the middle of the optic zone, but have a shallow height in the optic zone) and 322b (which curve around the optic zone of the lens) ) before the segment. The box is opened by pulling up on tab 328, which begins to separate the lid from the base at the distal end of the air entry tab. The tabs can have any form, including foil or plastic tabs, grips, pull tabs, handles, or the like.

盒亦可包含排氣(burp)或進氣閥以使空氣進入鏡片盒中及在鏡片上方通氣,以在打開盒之期間將鏡片維持在鏡片支撐件上。 氣泡管理 The case may also include a burp or air intake valve to allow air to enter the lens case and vent over the lens to maintain the lens on the lens support during opening of the case. bubble management

對於一些鏡片而言,可為所欲的是在盒密封時最小化鏡片與盒中的任何氣泡之間的接觸。此可藉由將鏡片盒空腔設計成容納覆蓋鏡片(較佳的是在所有儲存定向)的溶液體積達成。鏡片蓋亦可包括一或多個空氣出口通道,以允許在閉合期間盒中所捕集之空氣逸出並最小化閉合鏡片盒中的空氣量。For some lenses, it may be desirable to minimize contact between the lens and any air bubbles in the case when the case is sealed. This can be achieved by designing the lens case cavity to accommodate the volume of solution covering the lens (preferably in all storage orientations). The lens cover may also include one or more air outlet channels to allow air trapped in the case to escape during closure and to minimize the amount of air in the closed lens case.

對盒(諸如旅行盒,其可以多種定向儲存)而言,可為所欲的是在盒內包括捕獲遠離鏡片之氣泡的特徵。如上所論述,此對於具有較長形狀記憶之鏡片而言可更為所欲的。For cases, such as travel cases, which can be stored in a variety of orientations, it may be desirable to include features within the case to trap air bubbles away from the lenses. As discussed above, this may be more desirable for lenses with longer shape memory.

本發明之蓋可進一步包含至少一個空氣捕獲空間,該至少一個空氣捕獲空間遠離鏡片光學區以供密封盒中之空氣佔據。空氣捕獲空間經設計使得空氣保持在遠離鏡片之至少一個空氣捕獲空間中,無論盒定向如何。空氣捕獲空間的體積可等於或略大於密封在盒中之空氣的體積、及任何可在儲存期間擴散至盒中之空氣的體積,以確保在密封時存在的所有空氣及在儲存期間可能擴散的任何空氣保持遠離鏡片之光學區。The cover of the present invention may further comprise at least one air trapping space remote from the lens optic zone for air in the sealed box to occupy. The air trapping spaces are designed so that air remains in at least one air trapping space away from the lens, regardless of the orientation of the box. The volume of the air capture space may be equal to or slightly larger than the volume of air sealed in the box, and any air that can diffuse into the box during storage, to ensure that all air present at the time of sealing and any air that may diffuse during storage Any air is kept away from the optic zone of the lens.

空氣捕獲空間可以數種方式設計。例如,如圖3G所示,蓋可進一步包含在鏡片支撐件之中心上方的凹陷或壓凹329,以迫使任何捕集的空氣圍繞壓凹329的周邊330向上並遠離鏡片頂點(未圖示)。壓凹之深度經選擇使得當盒密封時,蓋內部中壓凹之最低點、或任何空氣進入引導件不觸碰鏡片的頂點。光學區與任何空氣進入引導件或壓凹之間的間隙係介於約0.25與約2 mm之間。圖4A係本發明之包含蓋的盒之外部的圖式。壓凹430係由空氣捕獲通道431圍繞。由壓凹形成的凹陷使任何截留的空氣移置到空氣捕獲通道中。壓凹的直徑可係至少約鏡片之光學區的直徑。壓凹與空氣捕獲通道之組合將截留的空氣固持在範圍在直立(基座向下)至90°的位置中。當盒倒置時,氣泡在鏡片邊緣上方,且不是問題。Air capture spaces can be designed in several ways. For example, as shown in Figure 3G, the cover may further include a depression or depression 329 above the center of the lens support to force any trapped air up around the perimeter 330 of depression 329 and away from the lens apex (not shown) . The depth of the indentation is selected so that when the box is sealed, the lowest point of the indentation in the interior of the lid, or any air entry guide, does not touch the apex of the lens. The gap between the optical zone and any air entry guides or indentations is between about 0.25 and about 2 mm. Figure 4A is a drawing of the exterior of the case including the lid of the present invention. The depressions 430 are surrounded by air capture channels 431 . The depression formed by the indent displaces any trapped air into the air capture channel. The diameter of the indentation can be at least about the diameter of the optic zone of the lens. The combination of indentation and air capture channel holds trapped air in positions ranging from upright (base down) to 90°. When the box is inverted, the air bubbles are above the edge of the lens and are not a problem.

通道431可具有如圖4A所示之環形式,或可具有任何其他連接的形狀,該任何其他連接的形狀提供高於蓋之中心的區段。例如,空氣捕獲空間可具有圍繞內部密封邊緣之連續通道之形式,該連續通道具有在蓋頂點上方及下方的區段,諸如圖4B所示,具有3個凸起通道部分431a。可基於要包括在盒中之空氣的體積及在儲存期間將擴散之空氣的量(其可輕易地計算出)判定空氣捕獲通道的尺寸。通道可具有任何截面形狀,包括倒圓的邊緣、半圓形或半橢圓形、矩形或正方形。在一些實施例中,通道可具有約1.5至約3 mm、或約2至約3 mm之內部寬度。The channel 431 may have the form of a ring as shown in Figure 4A, or may have any other connected shape that provides a segment above the center of the lid. For example, the air capture space may be in the form of a continuous channel around the inner sealing edge with sections above and below the apex of the cap, such as shown in Figure 4B, with 3 raised channel portions 431a. The size of the air capture channel can be determined based on the volume of air to be included in the box and the amount of air that will diffuse during storage, which can be easily calculated. The channels can have any cross-sectional shape, including rounded edges, semi-circular or semi-elliptical, rectangular or square. In some embodiments, the channel may have an inner width of about 1.5 to about 3 mm, or about 2 to about 3 mm.

代替通道或併入通道中,空氣捕獲空間可包含至少兩個沿著內密封邊緣自蓋突起的空氣艙。圖4B中的凸起通道部分431a係連續通道中連接的3個空氣艙之實例。空氣艙331a可係線性或弧形的(如圖3H所示),平行或橫向於空氣進入方向,且可藉由壓凹分開或藉由連接通道337連接。空氣捕獲空間可包含至少一個、兩個、三個、或更多個空氣艙,其具有或不具有連接通道。空氣艙可比連接通道更寬、更高、或更寬且更高兩者。Instead of or incorporated into the channel, the air capture space may contain at least two air compartments protruding from the cover along the inner sealing edge. The raised channel portion 431a in Figure 4B is an example of 3 air compartments connected in a continuous channel. The air compartments 331a may be linear or arcuate (as shown in FIG. 3H ), parallel or transverse to the air inlet direction, and may be separated by depressions or connected by connecting channels 337 . The air capture space may contain at least one, two, three, or more air pods, with or without connecting channels. The air compartment may be wider, taller, or both wider and taller than the connecting channel.

空氣艙及連接通道可具有任何可模製之截面形狀,包括倒圓的邊緣、半圓形或半橢圓形、矩形或正方形。當所欲的是氣泡在艙之間通過時,連接通道可具有約1.5至約3 mm之內部寬度,或在設計中約0.5至約2 mm旨在防止氣泡離開艙。The air compartments and connecting channels can have any moldable cross-sectional shape, including rounded edges, semi-circular or semi-oval, rectangular or square. The connecting channel may have an inner width of about 1.5 to about 3 mm, or about 0.5 to about 2 mm in design to prevent air bubbles from leaving the chambers when it is desired that air bubbles pass between the chambers.

可在具有或不具有壓凹的蓋中包括空氣捕獲通道及空氣艙。Air capture channels and air compartments may be included in the cover with or without indentations.

鏡片支撐件及蓋可經設計以在呈密封定向時協作,以保持鏡片在支撐結構之中心附近,而不靠置在支撐結構或蓋上。此對於具有較長形狀記憶之鏡片(諸如聚矽氧水凝膠鏡片)更重要,且鏡片的光學元件可能因與任何包裝特徵或盒中所捕集之任何氣泡的長期接觸而畸變。對於習知水凝膠隱形眼鏡而言,在儲存及運送期間支撐件、蓋、及隱形眼鏡之間的接觸可為可接受的,因為習知水凝膠隱形眼鏡具有較短形狀記憶。The lens support and cover can be designed to cooperate when in a sealed orientation to keep the lens near the center of the support structure without resting on the support structure or cover. This is more important for lenses with longer shape memory, such as silicone hydrogel lenses, and the optics of the lens may be distorted by prolonged contact with any packaging features or any air bubbles trapped in the case. Contact between the support, cover, and contact lens during storage and shipping may be acceptable for conventional hydrogel contact lenses because of the short shape memory of conventional hydrogel contact lenses.

鏡片支撐件可以數種構形設計以提供所欲之排放及支撐,只要滿足提供足夠排放及足以確保至手指的一致「單次觸碰(one touch)」鏡片轉移的與鏡片之接觸的主要功能即可。對於包裝領域中具有通常知識者而言將顯而易見的是,本文所述之包裝特徵可以各種組合使用,以達成所欲之單次觸碰盒。例如,若鏡片溶液被捕集在鏡片與支撐件之間,則可增加排放路徑之效率,例如藉由增加鏡片支撐件下方的開放面積、減少鏡片與支撐件之間的接觸面積、減少尖銳邊緣及淺排放路徑、添加排放通道、使用或不使用傾斜或提起構件、或其組合。若在打開時鏡片黏至蓋,則可添加空氣進入引導件及/或空氣進入孔。The lens support can be designed in several configurations to provide the desired relief and support, as long as the primary function of providing sufficient relief and sufficient contact with the lens to ensure consistent "one touch" lens transfer to the fingers is met That's it. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the packaging arts that the packaging features described herein can be used in various combinations to achieve a desired single-touch box. For example, if the lens solution is trapped between the lens and the support, the efficiency of the drainage path can be increased, for example, by increasing the open area under the lens support, reducing the contact area between the lens and the support, reducing sharp edges and shallow discharge paths, adding discharge channels, with or without the use of tilt or lift members, or a combination thereof. Air entry guides and/or air entry holes can be added if the lens sticks to the cover when opened.

本發明之盒的效益在使用中係顯而易見的。圖2A、圖4A至圖4C、及圖5A至圖5F包括具有不同特徵組合的本發明之盒的實例。圖式及說明僅係例示性的,且不應被視為限制本發明之盒設計。The benefits of the cassette of the present invention are evident in use. Figures 2A, 4A-4C, and 5A-5F include examples of cartridges of the present invention with different combinations of features. The drawings and descriptions are exemplary only and should not be construed as limiting the box design of the present invention.

圖5A顯示鏡片盒的分解側視圖,該鏡片盒包含基座540、基座領部541、鏡片支撐件536、空氣進入引導件結構533、及蓋535。基座及基座領部可卡扣配合在一起、膠合或焊接在一起,或可模製為一個一體件。當其等係可移除地附接時,可打開或移除基座,且鏡片、鏡片盒空腔、或兩者可用新鮮鏡片溶液潤洗。FIG. 5A shows an exploded side view of a lens case including base 540 , base collar 541 , lens support 536 , air entry guide structure 533 , and cover 535 . The base and base collar can be snap-fit together, glued or welded together, or can be molded as one piece. When it is removably attached, the base can be opened or removed, and the lens, lens case cavity, or both can be rinsed with fresh lens solution.

基座領部係圓柱,其形成空腔,該空腔容納鏡片及鏡片支撐件536。基座領部之內部可包括擱架542,以接收鏡片支撐件。擱架可支撐鏡片支撐件之一部分(諸如周邊環509或周邊環之一部分),或可經模製以依鏡片支撐件之下側的輪廓(只要擱架形狀及結構不會降低排放性能)。The base collar is a cylinder that forms a cavity that accommodates the lens and lens support 536 . The interior of the base collar may include a shelf 542 to receive a lens support. The shelf may support a portion of the lens support (such as perimeter ring 509 or a portion of the perimeter ring), or may be molded to contour the underside of the lens support (as long as the shelf shape and configuration does not degrade drainage performance).

鏡片支撐件536靠置於基座領部541內。鏡片支撐件周邊環509可經擴充,或可添加第二環於周邊環下方,以提供在領部內的較佳貼合及機械耐久性。上述任何鏡片支撐件可用於圖5A之鏡片盒中。基座領部之外壁包含螺紋543,其中在蓋535之內部上具有螺紋543允許盒旋緊以形成不透水密封件。The lens support 536 rests within the base collar 541 . The lens support perimeter ring 509 can be expanded, or a second ring can be added below the perimeter ring to provide a better fit and mechanical durability within the collar. Any of the lens supports described above can be used in the lens case of Figure 5A. The outer wall of the base collar contains threads 543, with threads 543 on the interior of the cover 535 allowing the case to be screwed on to form a watertight seal.

空氣進入引導環527之壁係在盒閉合時的位移結構,其等突出至基座領部空腔中並移置鏡片溶液,從而確保鏡片在盒閉合時完全浸沒。當移除蓋及空氣進入引導件結構時,鏡片溶液水平降到周邊環下方,允許鏡片溶液自鏡片及鏡片支撐件排出。The walls of the air entry guide ring 527 are tied to the displacement structure when the box is closed, which protrudes into the base collar cavity and displaces the lens solution, ensuring that the lens is fully submerged when the box is closed. When the cover is removed and air enters the guide structure, the lens solution level drops below the perimeter ring, allowing the lens solution to drain from the lens and lens support.

圖5A之鏡片盒亦包括可選的滑動密封件,該滑動密封件係由基座領部541之內壁及進入引導環527之外豎直壁形成。當自基座旋開蓋時,空氣進入引導環527之外壁隨蓋向上滑動,其允許空氣進入領部空腔之頂部(在鏡片上方),而將鏡片偏置於鏡片支撐件上。The lens case of FIG. 5A also includes an optional sliding seal formed by the inner wall of the base collar 541 and the outer vertical wall of the access guide ring 527 . When the cover is unscrewed from the base, the outer wall of the air entry guide ring 527 slides up with the cover, which allows air to enter the top of the collar cavity (above the lens), biasing the lens against the lens support.

在密封狀態下(圖5B所示),鏡片550係維持在形成於盒蓋535與鏡片支撐件536之間的空間(鏡片空腔)中。鏡片空腔可經設計使得鏡片550(特別是在光學區中)在運送期間不被壓縮,且僅最小地接觸盒的內部特徵,並維持完整性直到打開盒為止。此外,鏡片空腔不應在鏡片與內部盒特徵之間提供過大的間隙,使得鏡片在儲存期間係相對於盒基座保持在所欲凸定向。In the sealed state (shown in FIG. 5B ), the lens 550 is maintained in the space (lens cavity) formed between the case cover 535 and the lens support 536 . The lens cavity can be designed such that the lens 550 (especially in the optic zone) is not compressed during shipping, and only minimally contacts the interior features of the case, and maintains integrity until the case is opened. Furthermore, the lens cavity should not provide excessive clearance between the lens and the internal box features such that the lens remains in the desired convex orientation relative to the box base during storage.

圖5C顯示本發明之另一種鏡片盒。基座540及蓋535具有習知鏡片盒結構,但具有本發明之鏡片支撐件536及空氣進入引導環527。在圖5C中,鏡片支撐件具有6個中空臂,該等中空臂由豎直支撐件547以周邊柱之形式圍繞,其保持鏡片支撐件自基座540之內部升高。蓋與基座係經由螺紋543密封。Figure 5C shows another lens case of the present invention. The base 540 and cover 535 have a conventional lens case structure, but have the lens support 536 and air entry guide ring 527 of the present invention. In FIG. 5C , the lens support has 6 hollow arms surrounded by vertical supports 547 in the form of peripheral columns that keep the lens support elevated from the interior of the base 540 . The lid and base are sealed via threads 543 .

在圖5D及圖5F中,鏡片及溶液係放置在空氣進入凸條522上之蓋535中,且盒係藉由將基座沿著可卸密封件525卡扣至蓋來閉合。在圖5D中,鏡片支撐件係藉由槓桿546連接至蓋,且在圖5F中,鏡片支撐件具有呈可壓縮彈簧臂區段之形式的豎直支撐件547。隱形眼鏡550靠置在蓋535下方,在鏡片支撐件536上。鏡片支撐件臂區段將各周邊支撐件之遠端連接至鏡片基座。並非所有周邊支撐件皆可能需要可壓縮臂以使鏡片支撐件如本文所述作用。圖5D及圖5F分別揭示槓桿及彈簧,但提起結構可具有各種構形(如上文所詳細描述)。圖5E之鏡片盒與圖5D類似,不同之處在於基座空腔容納用於兩個鏡片的鏡片支撐件536,而非僅用於一個鏡片。In Figures 5D and 5F, the lens and solution are placed in the lid 535 on the air inlet ridge 522, and the box is closed by snapping the base to the lid along the removable seal 525. In Figure 5D the lens support is connected to the cover by lever 546, and in Figure 5F the lens support has vertical supports 547 in the form of compressible spring arm segments. Contact lens 550 rests under cover 535, on lens support 536. Lens support arm sections connect the distal end of each peripheral support to the lens base. Not all peripheral supports may require compressible arms for the lens supports to function as described herein. Figures 5D and 5F disclose levers and springs, respectively, but the lift structures can have various configurations (as described in detail above). The lens case of Figure 5E is similar to that of Figure 5D, except that the base cavity accommodates a lens support 536 for two lenses, rather than just one lens.

通常,當打開盒時,鏡片支撐件536將鏡片以最小接觸面積固持在所欲的凸位置,以確保鏡片至使用者手指的有效轉移。內腔室544(標示於圖5C中)經設計以固持正確體積的鏡片溶液,以在儲存期間保持鏡片完全浸沒,並允許鏡片、鏡片支撐件536、及蓋535一起適當地工作。Typically, when the case is opened, the lens support 536 holds the lens in the desired convex position with minimal contact area to ensure efficient transfer of the lens to the user's fingers. The inner chamber 544 (indicated in Figure 5C) is designed to hold the correct volume of lens solution to keep the lens fully submerged during storage and to allow the lens, lens support 536, and cover 535 to function properly together.

盒係藉由任何方便的手段打開,該等手段諸如:向上拉起突片528,其使密封件526斷裂(圖5D至圖5F);或自基座540或基座領部541旋開蓋535(圖5A至圖5C)。將空氣以受控方式引入盒中,並藉由空氣進入引導件522引導至盒中,使得鏡片偏離盒蓋535並維持在鏡片支撐件536上。此溫和的力與溶液自鏡片550及鏡片支撐件536的排放結合作用,使得鏡片大致上維持在鏡片支撐件536上「準備好供使用(ready to use)」的位置。當蓋535與基座分開時,鏡片溶液自鏡片及支撐件排出。The box is opened by any convenient means, such as: pulling up on the tab 528, which breaks the seal 526 (FIGS. 5D-5F); or unscrewing the lid from the base 540 or base collar 541 535 (Figures 5A-5C). Air is introduced into the box in a controlled manner and directed into the box by the air entry guide 522 so that the lens is deflected from the box cover 535 and maintained on the lens support 536 . This mild force, combined with the discharge of solution from lens 550 and lens support 536, maintains the lens substantially in a "ready to use" position on lens support 536. When the cover 535 is separated from the base, the lens solution drains from the lens and support.

參照圖5D,將蓋535抬起而將鏡片支撐件536自基座經由槓桿臂546樞轉向上,以自鏡片550及鏡片支撐件536排出鏡片溶液,並呈現鏡片以供轉移至配戴者的手指。鏡片550之中央光學區通常不與臂接觸,除了在周邊支撐件505處外。平坦的頂部區域501提供阻力以增強以「單次觸碰」將鏡片550轉移至手指的能力。5D, the lid 535 is lifted to pivot the lens support 536 up from the base via the lever arm 546 to expel the lens solution from the lens 550 and the lens support 536 and present the lens for transfer to the wearer's finger. The central optic zone of the lens 550 is generally not in contact with the arms, except at the peripheral supports 505 . The flat top area 501 provides resistance to enhance the ability to transfer the lens 550 to a finger with a "single touch".

蓋535及貯器519可係聚丙烯或任何其他可用於醫療裝置包裝的材料,且基座540可由塑膠形成。The lid 535 and the receptacle 519 can be polypropylene or any other material that can be used for medical device packaging, and the base 540 can be formed of plastic.

如圖5A至圖5F所示,盒的特徵(包括鏡片支撐件、蓋、及空氣進入引導件)無論係如何創建的,皆可經設計以與光學區外的鏡片交互作用以防止損傷鏡片光學區。As shown in Figures 5A-5F, the features of the box (including the lens support, cover, and air entry guide), however created, can be designed to interact with the lens outside the optic zone to prevent damage to the lens optics Area.

因為鏡片550與鏡片支撐件536之間的接觸面積經最小化,且鏡片溶液被有效地抽出,所以配戴者可以手指的單一觸碰自盒取出鏡片550並將鏡片550的凸側黏附至手指。因此,鏡片550之頂點位於手指上並可直接施加至眼睛,其中鏡片的凹面部分直接置於眼球上。配戴者不需要如使用當前設計的隱形眼鏡盒時所常見的將鏡片自一隻手的手指轉移至另一隻手的手指。此改善的系列步驟不僅對於使用者而言更容易且更方便,且其亦減少由使用者手指上攜帶的細菌所致之污染。Because the contact area between the lens 550 and the lens support 536 is minimized and the lens solution is efficiently drawn off, the wearer can remove the lens 550 from the case with a single touch of a finger and adhere the convex side of the lens 550 to the finger . Thus, the apex of the lens 550 is located on the finger and can be applied directly to the eye with the concave portion of the lens directly on the eyeball. The wearer does not need to transfer the lens from the fingers of one hand to the fingers of the other hand as is common with current designs of contact lens cases. This improved series of steps is not only easier and more convenient for the user, but it also reduces contamination caused by bacteria carried on the user's fingers.

因此,本發明提供盒,其有效地將鏡片溶液導離鏡片及鏡片支撐件,並控制手指與鏡片之間的接觸面積相較於鏡片與鏡片支撐件之間的面積之比率,從而確保手指與鏡片之間的表面張力超過鏡片與鏡片支撐件之間的表面張力。如此呈現的鏡片一致地黏附至手指,從而向配戴者提供「單次觸碰」鏡片轉移體驗。Accordingly, the present invention provides a cassette that effectively directs the lens solution away from the lens and lens support, and controls the ratio of the contact area between the finger and the lens to the area between the lens and the lens support, thereby ensuring that the finger and the lens support The surface tension between the lenses exceeds the surface tension between the lenses and the lens support. The lenses so presented adhere consistently to the fingers, thereby providing the wearer with a "single touch" lens transfer experience.

本發明之盒可使用已知材料及程序製造。包裝材料可係原始的(virgin)、回收的、或其組合。The cassettes of the present invention can be fabricated using known materials and procedures. The packaging material can be virgin, recycled, or a combination thereof.

如上所述,並非所有本文所述之特徵需要併入每個盒中,且所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者使用本文之教示可組合該等特徵以提供各式各樣的單次觸碰盒。例如,具有中央鏡片支撐件之鏡片支撐件對於模數小於約25 psi之鏡片、不習慣於單次觸碰鏡片取出的新配戴者、或對於使用更有力觸碰的配戴者而言可係所欲的。體驗過的配戴者及使用較輕觸碰的配戴者可需要僅具有周邊支撐件的盒。亦將理解的是,本發明之盒提供許多包括裝飾性設計及特徵的機會,例如在周邊支撐件及環、臂、鰭片、空氣管理艙及通道、以及整體盒形狀及輪廓的設計中。As noted above, not all of the features described herein need to be incorporated into every case, and those of ordinary skill in the art can combine such features to provide a wide variety of single-touch cases using the teachings herein. For example, a lens support with a central lens support may be useful for lenses with moduli less than about 25 psi, new wearers not used to single-touch lens removal, or for wearers using a more aggressive touch Department wants. Experienced wearers and those using lighter touch may require a case with only perimeter supports. It will also be appreciated that the box of the present invention offers many opportunities to include decorative designs and features, such as in the design of perimeter supports and rings, arms, fins, air management pods and channels, and overall box shape and profile.

綜上所述,本發明之隱形眼鏡盒併入數種新穎功能性,該數種新穎功能性可以如本文所述之各式各樣的組合進行組合,以提供所欲的單次觸碰包裝,包括下述者。In summary, the contact lens case of the present invention incorporates several novel functionalities that can be combined as described herein in various combinations to provide the desired single-touch packaging , including the following.

防止鏡片旋轉離開支撐件,此可藉由以下達成: 在鏡片周邊上包括最少3個接觸點,該等接觸點可以銳角三角形配置。 Preventing the lens from rotating off the support can be accomplished by: A minimum of 3 contact points are included on the perimeter of the lens, which may be configured in an acute angled triangle.

防止鏡片跨支撐件水平地平移,此可藉由靠近鏡片周邊的水平或接近水平接觸點達成,其中鏡片表面更陡峭地成角度(位於直徑為至少約5 mm、約6 mm、或約7 mm的中央區域外),或接觸點可剛好在鏡片周邊外。Prevent the lens from translating horizontally across the support, which can be achieved by a horizontal or near-horizontal contact point near the perimeter of the lens, where the lens surface is more steeply angled (located at a diameter of at least about 5 mm, about 6 mm, or about 7 mm) outside the central area), or the contact point can be just outside the perimeter of the lens.

在排放後將鏡片維持以其中性或接近中性形狀呈現以供鏡片轉移。The lens is maintained in its neutral or near-neutral shape after discharge for lens transfer.

此可藉由最小化鏡片頂點與支撐件之間的接觸達成,其可藉由以下方式完成:提供在平坦的頂部區段的頂部與鏡片頂點之間具有約0.5至約2 mm、約0.5至約1.5 mm、或約0.8至約1 mm間距的中央鏡片支撐件,或留下直徑為至少約6 mm的空隙並自鏡片頂點清除至大約鏡片基座之水平。 當輕拍時對手指之阻力 This can be achieved by minimizing contact between the lens apex and the support, which can be accomplished by providing a flat top section with about 0.5 to about 2 mm, about 0.5 to about 2 mm between the top of the flat top section and the lens apex A central lens support of about 1.5 mm, or about 0.8 to about 1 mm spacing, or leaving a gap of at least about 6 mm in diameter and cleared from the lens apex to about the level of the lens base. Resistance to fingers when tapped

有益的是增加手指表面積以及在輕拍時控制輕拍力及接觸時間。It is beneficial to increase the finger surface area and to control the tap force and contact time when tapping.

針對具有低模數之鏡片,此需要在鏡片頂點下方之經硬化結構,此亦可改善用於具有較高模數之鏡片(包括聚矽氧水凝膠)的轉移之一致性。當存在時,結構之高度不低於鏡片之基座。支撐結構亦可在鏡片頂點下方小於2 mm處。 •      表面的形狀可係平坦或略微凹陷的(例如向下至約10 mm之曲率半徑),但可不太較佳地係略微凸出(向下至約10 mm之曲率半徑)或更凹陷的(例如向下至約6 mm之曲率半徑)。 •      表面的直徑應為約1至10 mm,較佳地6至9 mm(以匹配指尖大小)。 •      表面不需要是連續的—其可由一系列的點或線構成。 For lenses with low modulus, this requires a hardened structure below the lens apex, which also improves transfer consistency for lenses with higher modulus, including polysiloxane hydrogels. When present, the height of the structure is not lower than the base of the lens. The support structure may also be less than 2 mm below the apex of the lens. • The shape of the surface may be flat or slightly concave (eg down to a radius of curvature of about 10 mm), but less preferably slightly convex (down to a radius of curvature of about 10 mm) or more concave ( e.g. down to a radius of curvature of about 6 mm). • The diameter of the surface should be about 1 to 10 mm, preferably 6 to 9 mm (to match fingertip size). • The surface does not need to be continuous - it can consist of a series of points or lines.

光學區係自由浮動的,且在儲存期間與鏡片支撐件的接觸係暫時的或不存在的。此可藉由使任何中央支撐件略微低於鏡片的輪廓(使得鏡片僅在周邊處接觸支撐件)來達成。 實例 The optic zone is free floating and contact with the lens support is temporary or non-existent during storage. This can be achieved by having any central supports slightly below the contour of the lens (so that the lens only contacts the supports at the perimeter). Example

以下用於下述實例中。 緩衝溶液:1000 g DI水、13.55 gm NaCl、27 gm硼酸、5 gm硼酸鈉、0.3 gm EDTA,且具有約7.4之pH。 包裝溶液:RevitaLens Complete(阿來西定(alexidine) 0.00016%;聚四級銨鹽-1 0.0003% (PQ-1);EDTA。 聚丙烯:等規聚丙烯均聚物,其具有24 g/10 min之MFR,來自Total的(Lumicene M3766) 封膜:多層膜,其包含定向聚丙烯(12 µm)、鋁箔(50 µm)、及聚酯膜(12 µm)的層。 實例1至6及比較例1至2 The following is used in the following examples. Buffer solution: 1000 g DI water, 13.55 gm NaCl, 27 gm boric acid, 5 gm sodium borate, 0.3 gm EDTA, and have a pH of about 7.4. Packaging solution: RevitaLens Complete (alexidine 0.00016%; polyquaternary ammonium salt-1 0.0003% (PQ-1); EDTA. Polypropylene: isotactic polypropylene homopolymer with an MFR of 24 g/10 min from Total (Lumicene M3766) Sealing Film: Multilayer film comprising layers of oriented polypropylene (12 µm), aluminum foil (50 µm), and polyester film (12 µm). Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2

評估數種鏡片支撐件架構以判定可提供所欲之鏡片支撐、鏡片溶液排放、及鏡片轉移的支撐件特徵。所評估之鏡片支撐件之各者係使用Formlabs Formlabs透明樹脂在Form 2上進行3D列印。鏡片支撐件係列印有終止於90°槓桿中的排放通道,以允許將支撐件及鏡片自尺寸為30 mm × 45 mm × 25 mm的包裝溶液腔室降低及抬起。Several lens support configurations were evaluated to determine support features that would provide the desired lens support, lens solution drainage, and lens transfer. Each of the lens supports evaluated was 3D printed on a Form 2 using Formlabs Formlabs clear resin. The lens support series is printed with a drain channel terminating in a 90° lever to allow the support and lens to be lowered and lifted from the packaging solution chamber measuring 30 mm x 45 mm x 25 mm.

將1-Day ACUVUE MOIST隱形眼鏡自其包裝取出並放置在各鏡片支撐件上,同時將支撐件浸沒在包裝溶液中以允許完全潤濕,並將鏡片安裝在支撐件上之中心。將鏡片支撐件及鏡片浸沒於包裝溶液腔室中至少5秒,以確保完全浸沒且鏡片下方沒有氣泡殘留。使用點眼器,將包裝溶液抽出以暴露周邊支撐件。接著使用槓桿將支撐件緩慢地自剩餘包裝溶液樞轉並允許進行排放,直到溶液似乎已自鏡片及支撐件排出或在約10秒後,以較早者為準。評估鏡片的永久流體膜、溶液貯器、及在鏡片與支撐件之間的內部橋。拍攝照片,並評估鏡片共軸性(centration)、在鏡片支撐件臂與鏡片之間捕集的流體之面積、及鏡片變形。The 1-Day ACUVUE MOIST contact lenses were removed from their packaging and placed on each lens support while the support was immersed in the packaging solution to allow complete wetting and the lens was centered on the support. Immerse the lens support and lens in the packaging solution chamber for at least 5 seconds to ensure complete immersion and no air bubbles remaining under the lens. Using an eyedropper, the packaging solution was withdrawn to expose the peripheral support. The support is then slowly pivoted from the remaining packaging solution using a lever and allowed to drain until the solution appears to have drained from the lens and support or after about 10 seconds, whichever is earlier. The lens was evaluated for its permanent fluid film, solution reservoir, and internal bridge between the lens and the support. Photographs were taken and lens centration, the area of fluid trapped between the lens support arm and the lens, and lens deformation were evaluated.

為了確保一致的輕拍表面並模擬低黏著性手指,在用於輕拍測試的手上戴橡膠腈手套。針對各支撐件設計重複測試至少5次,在2次重複後更換鏡片。To ensure a consistent tap surface and to simulate a low tack finger, rubber nitrile gloves were worn on the hands used for the tap test. The test was repeated at least 5 times for each support design, with the lenses replaced after 2 repetitions.

結果連同代表性照片及顯示鏡片支撐件構形的CAD圖係示於表1中。 表1 Ex. # 支撐件 代表性排放照片 第1次輕拍 Perm膜 貯器 排放速度 觀察 1

Figure 02_image001
Figure 02_image003
5/5 中度 中度 鏡片在多次測試中變形。 剩餘的溶液圍繞鏡片-支撐件接觸點聚集,特別是在前臂處。 2
Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image007
5/5 小至中等 輕微至中等 中度 鏡片在排放的早期階段中變形很多並固持溶液,但不影響輕拍
3
Figure 02_image009
Figure 02_image011
20/20 輕微 優異的排放
4
Figure 02_image013
  5/5 輕微 中度 鏡片在排放的早期階段中變形很多並固持溶液
CE1
Figure 02_image015
Figure 02_image017
0/5 中度 嚴重 不良的排放-鏡片包裹在中央柱上 大部分在第二次或第三次嘗試之後不輕拍
5
Figure 02_image019
Figure 02_image021
5/5 輕微 中等至快 非常好的初始排放,接著是快速且幾乎完全排放任何剩餘溶液
6
Figure 02_image023
Figure 02_image025
Figure 02_image027
5/5 輕微至中等 不良的初始排放。 進一步排放係慢的、相對徹底且一致的,具有初始橋,貯器排放良好。
CE2
Figure 02_image029
Figure 02_image021
20/20 嚴重 中度 在每次測試中都非常黏在支撐件上。 良好地排放初始主體溶液,但在鏡片-支撐件接觸點周圍一致地留下溶液。
CE3
Figure 02_image032
Figure 02_image034
0/2 中等至大 中等至嚴重 包裹至輪輻上的鏡片給出較差的排放。 凹陷幾何形狀提供不足的手指接觸
各鏡片之排放係按以下特性分類: 永久流體膜(「Perm. Films )係形成於鏡片支撐結構與鏡片的(外)表面之間且在排放後不斷裂的膜。使用以下評分量表: •      嚴重(鏡片周長> 50%被覆蓋) •      中等(鏡片周長< 50%被覆蓋) •      無 溶液貯器(「貯器」)係在已發生排放之後,保留在鏡片內部上的較大體積之溶液。使用以下評分量表: •      大(大量流體可見,總體積估計> 50 µl) •      中等(一些流體可見,總體積估計為20至50 µl) •      小(極少/無流體可見,總體積估計< 20 µl) 內部流體橋(「橋」)係流體彎月面(meniscus)在支撐結構與鏡片之間橋接的區域。使用以下評分量表: •      嚴重(> 15 mm的線性橋) •      中等(5至15 mm的線性橋) •      輕微(< 5 mm的線性橋) 排放速度係將鏡片自溶液中提出直到未觀察到更多的排放變化之間的時間。使用以下評分量表: •      慢(> 5秒) •      中等(2至5秒) •      快(< 2秒) The results are shown in Table 1 along with representative photographs and CAD drawings showing the configuration of the lens support. Table 1 Ex.# supporting item Representative Emission Photos 1st tap Perm membrane receptacle bridge Emission rate Observed 1
Figure 02_image001
Figure 02_image003
5/5 none Small Moderate Moderate The lens deformed in multiple tests. The remaining solution collects around the lens-support contact point, especially at the forearm.
2
Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image007
5/5 none small to medium mild to moderate Moderate The lens deforms a lot in the early stages of discharge and holds the solution, but does not affect the tap
3
Figure 02_image009
Figure 02_image011
20/20 none Small slight quick excellent emissions
4
Figure 02_image013
5/5 none Small slight Moderate The lens deforms a lot and retains the solution in the early stages of discharge
CE1
Figure 02_image015
Figure 02_image017
0/5 none Moderate serious quick Poor Emissions - Lenses wrap around the central post mostly not tapped after the second or third attempt
5
Figure 02_image019
Figure 02_image021
5/5 none Small slight medium to fast Very good initial discharge followed by rapid and almost complete discharge of any remaining solution
6
Figure 02_image023
Figure 02_image025
Figure 02_image027
5/5 none Small mild to moderate slow Bad initial emissions. Further discharge was slow, relatively thorough and consistent, with initial bridge, and good reservoir discharge.
CE2
Figure 02_image029
Figure 02_image021
20/20 none Small serious Moderate Very sticky to the support in every test. The initial bulk solution drained well, but left solution consistently around the lens-support contact point.
CE3
Figure 02_image032
Figure 02_image034
0/2 none medium to large Moderate to severe slow Lenses wrapped to spokes give poor emissions. Recessed geometry provides insufficient finger contact
The discharge of each lens is classified by the following characteristics: Permanent fluid films (“Perm. Films ) are films that form between the lens support structure and the (outer) surface of the lens and do not break after discharge. The following scoring scale is used: • Severe (lens circumference > 50% covered) • Moderate (lens circumference < 50% covered) • None A solution reservoir ("reservoir") is a larger volume that remains on the interior of a lens after a discharge has occurred the solution. Use the following rating scale: • Large (a lot of fluid visible, total volume estimated > 50 µl) • Moderate (some fluid visible, total volume estimated 20 to 50 µl) • Small (little/no fluid visible, total volume estimated < 20 µl) Internal fluid bridges ("bridges") are areas where the fluid meniscus bridges between the support structure and the lens. The following rating scale was used: • Severe (> 15 mm linear bridge) • Moderate (5 to 15 mm linear bridge) • Slight (< 5 mm linear bridge) Discharge velocity was the lens was lifted from solution until no observation was made More time between emissions changes. Use the following rating scale: • Slow (> 5 seconds) • Moderate (2 to 5 seconds) • Fast (< 2 seconds)

當包裝溶液自隱形眼鏡排出時,包裝溶液的膜可在鏡片邊緣與周邊環之間形成。在排放開始時形成的膜係良好的,且針對具有良好排放之鏡片支撐件,膜在排放完成前斷裂。一旦排放已穩定後,殘留的殘餘膜可干擾鏡片轉移。表格中註明的膜係一旦排放已穩定後殘留的殘餘膜。As the packaging solution is drained from the contact lens, a film of the packaging solution can form between the edge of the lens and the peripheral ring. The film formed at the beginning of the discharge was good, and for lens supports with good discharge, the film broke before the discharge was complete. Once the discharge has stabilized, residual film remaining can interfere with lens transfer. The membrane system noted in the table is the residual membrane remaining after the discharge has stabilized.

鏡片變形並包裹至支撐結構上的實例傾向於在鏡片中固持更多溶液。此可對輕拍係有害的(比較例1)或減緩排放(實例4)。周邊支撐件及中央支撐件兩者的配置在減少及防止包裹方面是重要的。相較於4個周邊支撐件(實例4),使用6個周邊支撐件(實例3)顯著減少鏡片包裹。分布不良之中央支撐件(比較例1)比分布良好之中央支撐件(實例3)具有更多的包裹。 由於圍繞鏡片周邊形成的膜之表面張力,周邊環亦可減少鏡片包裹。實例1顯示比實例2(無環)少的鏡片包裹。 Examples where the lens is deformed and wrapped to the support structure tends to hold more solution in the lens. This can be detrimental to the pat (Comparative Example 1) or to slow emissions (Example 4). The configuration of both the peripheral support and the central support is important in reducing and preventing wrapping. The use of 6 peripheral supports (Example 3) significantly reduces lens wrapping compared to 4 peripheral supports (Example 4). The poorly distributed central support (Comparative Example 1) had more wrapping than the well distributed central support (Example 3). The peripheral ring also reduces lens wrapping due to the surface tension of the film formed around the perimeter of the lens. Example 1 shows less lens wrapping than Example 2 (no rings).

實例5係與實例3相同的鏡片支撐件,但具有圍繞周邊支撐件添加之周邊環。實例5及實例3兩者皆顯示優異的排放速度(分別係中等至快及快)及優異的排放效率,如由無永久流體膜、小溶液貯器、及僅輕微內部流體橋所證明。Example 5 was the same lens support as Example 3, but with a perimeter ring added around the perimeter support. Both Examples 5 and 3 show excellent discharge rates (medium to fast and fast, respectively) and excellent discharge efficiency, as evidenced by no permanent fluid film, small solution reservoir, and only slight internal fluid bridges.

實例6係與實例2相同的鏡片支撐件設計,但臂係連接至周邊支撐件的實心鰭片。臂結構中的填充減緩排放速度,但排放效率與實例2相同,證實本發明之具有開放臂或實心鰭片的鏡片支撐件可提供良好的排放及一致的鏡片轉移。實例2與實例6之間的比較亦顯示,可藉由移除鏡片支撐件下方的結構(諸如實心鰭片)降低排放速度。Example 6 is the same lens support design as Example 2, but the arms are connected to the solid fins of the perimeter support. Filling in the arm structure slows the discharge rate, but the discharge efficiency is the same as in Example 2, demonstrating that the lens support of the present invention with open arms or solid fins provides good discharge and consistent lens transfer. A comparison between Example 2 and Example 6 also shows that the discharge rate can be reduced by removing structures below the lens support, such as solid fins.

比較例2的鏡片支撐件具有與實例1類似的結構,但具有彎曲的側區段,該等彎曲的側區段形成嚴重的內部流體橋,嚴重的內部流體橋造成鏡片黏至鏡片支撐件,從而產生非所欲的高鏡片與支撐件接觸面積。增加的接觸導致手指輕拍時0%轉移率。因此,形成更多溶液橋的支撐結構較不可能成功地輕拍。比較例3的鏡片支撐件具有完全彎曲的鏡片支撐件,完全彎曲的鏡片支撐件具有比比較例2的鏡片支撐件更小的半徑,但仍證明有非所欲的溶液貯器及內部流體橋。比較例3亦具有完全彎曲的頂部區段,在輕拍時完全彎曲的頂部區段提供之鏡片與手指之間的接觸面積不足(0%第一次輕拍成功)。 比較例3至4及實例7至8 The lens support of Comparative Example 2 had a similar structure to Example 1, but with curved side sections that formed severe internal fluid bridges that caused the lens to stick to the lens support, This results in an undesirably high lens-support contact area. The increased contact resulted in a 0% transfer rate when tapped with the fingers. Therefore, support structures that form more solution bridges are less likely to tap successfully. The lens support of Comparative Example 3 has a fully curved lens support that has a smaller radius than the lens support of Comparative Example 2, but still demonstrates undesired solution reservoirs and internal fluid bridges . Comparative Example 3 also had a fully curved top section that provided insufficient contact area between the lens and the finger when tapped (0% first tap success). Comparative Examples 3 to 4 and Examples 7 to 8

使用表2所示之鏡片支撐件如實例1中所述重複鏡片支撐件測試。 表2 Ex. # 支撐件 代表性排放照片 第1次輕拍 Perm膜 貯器 排放速度 觀察 7

Figure 02_image036
 
Figure 02_image038
5/5 輕微 在支撐結構周圍的最小初始流體滯留。初始固持大量流體的唯一地方係在前臂周圍。 CE3
Figure 02_image040
 
Figure 02_image042
2/5 中度 中等初始排放。遭受鏡片畸形。 許多貯器在臂上。
CE4
Figure 02_image044
Figure 02_image046
4/6 培養基 中度 中度 初始有相當大量的捕集溶液。大部分排放良好。 一些流體留在中心處。鏡片頂點偶爾凹陷
8
Figure 02_image048
Figure 02_image050
5/5 輕微 初始有相當大量的捕集溶液,但非常快速的排放<2s。 偶爾鏡片變形或滑動。
The lens support test was repeated as described in Example 1 using the lens supports shown in Table 2. Table 2 Ex. # supporting item Representative Emission Photos 1st tap Perm membrane receptacle bridge Emission rate Observed 7
Figure 02_image036
Figure 02_image038
5/5 none Small slight quick Minimum initial fluid retention around the support structure. The only place to initially hold large amounts of fluid is around the forearm.
CE3
Figure 02_image040
Figure 02_image042
2/5 none Small Moderate quick Moderate initial emissions. Suffering from lens deformities. Many receptacles are on the arms.
CE4
Figure 02_image044
Figure 02_image046
4/6 none culture medium Moderate Moderate There is initially a considerable amount of trapping solution. Most emissions are good. Some fluid remains at the center. Occasionally sunken lens apex
8
Figure 02_image048
Figure 02_image050
5/5 none Small slight quick There is a considerable amount of trapping solution initially, but a very rapid discharge <2s. Occasional lens deformation or slippage.

實例7的鏡片支撐件具有與實例1相同的結構,不同之處在於移除4個側區段,此導致更快且更有效的排放。實例1、5、及7的鏡片支撐件顯示具有實質上平坦的頂部區域之鏡片支撐件及具有各種側或中心柱支撐件之周邊支撐件提供優異的排放及鏡片轉移兩者。實例8及9顯示可藉由自鏡片支撐件移除一些或所有側區段來改善排放。比較例3及4及實例8顯示可移除平坦的頂部區段中之臂,且側區段的頂部可提供平坦的頂部之功能性。比較實例8與比較例4,可看出可藉由加寬中央空隙在基座處的寬度,改善排放及鏡片轉移。比較例4的鏡片支撐件提供比實例8略差的排放,因為包裝溶液可在比較例4中之圓錐體之基座中匯集。此可藉由加寬中央空隙在基座處的寬度而輕易改善(實例8)。比較實例8與比較例3顯示,增加側臂遠離鏡片之角度減少溶液橋並改善排放速度。 比較例5 The lens support of Example 7 had the same structure as Example 1, except that the 4 side sections were removed, which resulted in faster and more efficient drainage. The lens supports of Examples 1, 5, and 7 show that lens supports with a substantially flat top area and perimeter supports with various side or center column supports provide both excellent drainage and lens transfer. Examples 8 and 9 show that drainage can be improved by removing some or all of the side sections from the lens support. Comparative Examples 3 and 4 and Example 8 show that the arms in the flat top section can be removed and the tops of the side sections can provide the functionality of the flat top. Comparing Example 8 with Comparative Example 4, it can be seen that drainage and lens transfer can be improved by widening the width of the central void at the base. The lens support of Comparative Example 4 provided slightly worse drainage than Example 8 because the packaging solution could pool in the base of the cone in Comparative Example 4. This can easily be improved by widening the width of the central void at the base (Example 8). Comparing Example 8 with Comparative Example 3 shows that increasing the angle of the side arm away from the lens reduces solution bridges and improves the rate of discharge. Comparative Example 5

重複實例2,不同之處在於填充在經伸長周邊支撐件之間的排放間隙。結果(具有為了便於參考而複製的來自實例2之數據)係示於下表3中。 表3 Ex. # 支撐件 代表性排放照片 第1次輕拍 Perm膜 貯器 排放速度 觀察 2

Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image007
5/5 小至中等 輕微至中等 中度 鏡片在排放的早期階段中變形很多並固持溶液,但不影響輕拍 CE5
Figure 02_image053
Figure 02_image055
0/5 中等至大 中度 合理的初始排放。在初始自溶液中取出之後有最小的進一步排水。 殘留在鏡片上的溶液妨礙轉移至手指。
實例9至10及比較例6至7 Example 2 was repeated except that the vent gaps between the elongated peripheral supports were filled. The results (with data from Example 2 reproduced for ease of reference) are shown in Table 3 below. table 3 Ex.# supporting item Representative Emission Photos 1st tap Perm membrane receptacle bridge Emission rate Observed 2
Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image007
5/5 none small to medium mild to moderate Moderate The lens deforms a lot in the early stages of discharge and holds the solution, but does not affect the tap
CE5
Figure 02_image053
Figure 02_image055
0/5 none medium to large Moderate slow Reasonable initial discharge. There was minimal further drainage after initial removal from solution. The solution remaining on the lens prevents transfer to the fingers.
Examples 9 to 10 and Comparative Examples 6 to 7

重複實例1之程序,但評估包含周邊支撐件但無任何中央支撐件之鏡片支撐件。結果係示於下表4中。 表4 Ex. # 支撐件 代表性排放照片 第1次輕拍 Perm膜 貯器 排放速度 觀察 9

Figure 02_image057
 
Figure 02_image059
Figure 02_image061
5/5 小至中等 輕微至中等 中度 不良的初始排放與顯著的鏡片變形。 在一些情況下,完全排空的鏡片使其彈回原狀(儘管此對於成功轉移而言不是必需的)。 10
Figure 02_image063
 
Figure 02_image065
6/8 輕微至中等 優異的立即排放。 鏡片能夠圍繞支撐件上滑動。 鏡片有時不彈回原狀,此使輕拍更困難。
CE6
Figure 02_image067
Figure 02_image069
Figure 02_image071
2/5 輕微 優異的立即排放。 在排水期間鏡片移動很多。 鏡片常卡在輪輻上。 對輕拍無阻力使其難以轉移。鏡片頂點偶爾凹陷
CE7
Figure 02_image073
Figure 02_image075
0/3 小至中等 中度 中度 鏡片中心塌陷至六邊形中央環上,且不「彈」回原狀。 鏡片在排放期間不移動。
The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, but the lens supports including peripheral supports but without any central supports were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 4 below. Table 4 Ex. # supporting item Representative Emission Photos 1st tap Perm membrane receptacle bridge Emission rate Observed 9
Figure 02_image057
Figure 02_image059
Figure 02_image061
5/5 none small to medium mild to moderate Moderate Poor initial discharge and significant lens distortion. In some cases, a fully emptied lens allows it to spring back into place (although this is not necessary for successful transfer).
10
Figure 02_image063
Figure 02_image065
6/8 none Small mild to moderate quick Excellent immediate discharge. The lens can slide around the support. The lenses sometimes do not snap back into place, which makes tapping more difficult.
CE6
Figure 02_image067
Figure 02_image069
Figure 02_image071
2/5 none Small slight quick Excellent immediate discharge. The lens moves a lot during draining. Lenses are often stuck on the spokes. No resistance to dab making it difficult to transfer. Occasionally sunken lens apex
CE7
Figure 02_image073
Figure 02_image075
0/3 none small to medium Moderate Moderate The center of the lens collapses onto the hexagonal central ring and does not "spring" back into place. The lens does not move during discharge.

實例9、10及比較例6展示在打開期間顯著的鏡片移動,此可藉由沿著周邊支撐件中之一或多者之頂部提供一或多個定位引導件來改善。實例9及10顯示僅具有周邊支撐件且無中央柱的鏡片支撐件可提供良好的排放及鏡片轉移。實例10在相對的周邊支撐件之間具有8 mm間隙,其中排放通道之一側延伸至支撐件之中心。比較例6的鏡片支撐件類似於實例10的鏡片支撐件,但沒有在鏡片中心下方延伸的周邊支撐件臂。在鏡片中心缺乏一結構,造成鏡片在排水期間或在嘗試鏡片轉移時在中心塌陷,且亦在鏡片轉移期間提供不足的阻力。所使用的ACUVUE Moist鏡片具有非常低的模數,且具有較高模數之鏡片(諸如聚矽氧水凝膠)不會如此輕易地塌陷。如由實例9及10所示,在鏡片中心下方延伸至少一個周邊支撐件臂減少鏡片在中心之塌陷並提供良好的鏡片轉移。平坦圓頂可經設計成具有足夠的表面積以將鏡片吸至圓頂以防止鏡片移動(比較例10),但其亦妨礙輕拍。 實例11至14 Examples 9, 10 and Comparative Example 6 show significant lens movement during opening, which can be improved by providing one or more positioning guides along the top of one or more of the perimeter supports. Examples 9 and 10 show that lens supports with only peripheral supports and no central post provide good drainage and lens transfer. Example 10 had an 8 mm gap between opposing peripheral supports with one side of the discharge channel extending to the center of the supports. The lens support of Comparative Example 6 was similar to the lens support of Example 10, but without the peripheral support arms extending below the center of the lens. The lack of a structure in the center of the lens causes the lens to collapse in the center during drainage or when attempting lens transfer, and also provides insufficient resistance during lens transfer. The ACUVUE Moist lenses used have very low modulus and lenses with higher modulus, such as polysiloxane hydrogels, do not collapse so easily. As shown by Examples 9 and 10, extending at least one peripheral support arm below the center of the lens reduces lens collapse in the center and provides good lens transfer. The flat dome can be designed to have enough surface area to attract the lens to the dome to prevent lens movement (Comparative Example 10), but it also prevents tapping. Examples 11 to 14

如表5所示改變周邊環之直徑來重複實例7。具有16 mm之周邊環的支撐件在鏡片與支撐件之間捕集溶液。具有18及25 mm周邊環的支撐件皆提供良好的排水,其中具有很少的捕集包裝溶液的貯器。儘管用於實例14之支撐件中的16 mm直徑對於直徑為14.2 mm的鏡片而言太小,但其對於具有較小直徑的鏡片將係可接受的。 表5 Ex. # 環直徑(mm) 第1次輕拍 觀察 11 14 2/10 在8次失敗中,5次在第二次轉移嘗試時轉移。 非常良好的排放,但外直徑似乎仍然黏在環上。 12 16 5/10 在5次失敗中,3次在第二次轉移嘗試時轉移。 13 18. 8/10 在2次失敗中,2次在第二次轉移嘗試時轉移。 14 23 5/10 在5次失敗中,4次在第二次轉移嘗試時轉移 實例15至16及比較例8至10 Example 7 was repeated varying the diameter of the peripheral ring as shown in Table 5. A support with a peripheral ring of 16 mm traps the solution between the lens and the support. Both the supports with 18 and 25 mm perimeter rings provided good drainage with little receptacles for trapping packaging solution. Although the 16 mm diameter used in the support of Example 14 was too small for a 14.2 mm diameter lens, it would be acceptable for a lens with a smaller diameter. table 5 Ex. # Ring Diameter(mm) 1st tap Observed 11 14 2/10 Of the 8 failures, 5 were transferred on the second transfer attempt. Very good drainage, but the outer diameter still seems to stick to the ring. 12 16 5/10 Of the 5 failures, 3 were transferred on the second transfer attempt. 13 18. 8/10 Of the 2 failures, 2 were transferred on the second transfer attempt. 14 twenty three 5/10 Of the 5 failures, 4 were transferred on the second transfer attempt Examples 15 to 16 and Comparative Examples 8 to 10

評估數種鏡片支撐件架構以判定可提供所欲之鏡片支撐、鏡片溶液排放、及鏡片轉移的支撐件特徵。所評估之鏡片支撐件之各者係使用Formlabs Formlabs白色樹脂在Form 2上進行3D列印。鏡片支撐件係列印有「L」形握把列印在鏡片支撐件的相對側上,以允許將支撐件及鏡片自尺寸為30 mm × 45 mm × 25 mm的包裝溶液腔室降低及抬起。Several lens support configurations were evaluated to determine support features that would provide the desired lens support, lens solution drainage, and lens transfer. Each of the lens supports evaluated was 3D printed on a Form 2 using Formlabs Formlabs white resin. The lens support series is printed with an "L" shaped grip printed on the opposite side of the lens support to allow the support and lens to be lowered and lifted from the packaging solution chamber measuring 30 mm x 45 mm x 25 mm .

將1-Day ACUVUE MOIST隱形眼鏡自其包裝取出並放置在各鏡片支撐件上,同時將支撐件浸沒在包裝溶液中以允許完全潤濕,並將鏡片安裝在支撐件上之中心。將鏡片支撐件及鏡片浸沒於包裝溶液腔室中至少5秒,以確保完全浸沒且鏡片下方沒有氣泡殘留。將鏡片固持器緩慢地自腔室中提出並設置在與溶液腔室類似大小之支撐件上,但該支撐件僅具有兩個側面支撐握把。使鏡片固持器排放約10秒(直到排放停止改變),之後評估排放及鏡片轉移。拍攝照片,並評估鏡片共軸性(centration)、在鏡片支撐件臂與鏡片之間捕集的流體之面積、及鏡片變形。The 1-Day ACUVUE MOIST contact lenses were removed from their packaging and placed on each lens support while the support was immersed in the packaging solution to allow complete wetting and the lens was centered on the support. Immerse the lens support and lens in the packaging solution chamber for at least 5 seconds to ensure complete immersion and no air bubbles remaining under the lens. The lens holder is slowly lifted out of the chamber and placed on a support similar in size to the solution chamber, but with only two side support grips. The lens holder is allowed to drain for approximately 10 seconds (until the drain stops changing), after which drain and lens transfer is assessed. Photographs were taken and lens centration, the area of fluid trapped between the lens support arm and the lens, and lens deformation were evaluated.

為了確保一致的輕拍表面並模擬低黏著性手指,在用於輕拍測試的手上戴橡膠腈手套。針對各支撐件設計重複測試至少5次,在2次重複後更換鏡片。To ensure a consistent tap surface and to simulate a low tack finger, rubber nitrile gloves were worn on the hands used for the tap test. The test was repeated at least 5 times for each support design, with the lenses replaced after 2 repetitions.

結果連同代表性照片及顯示鏡片支撐件構形的CAD圖係示於表6中。 表6 Ex. # 支撐件 代表性排放照片 第1次輕拍 Perm膜 貯器 排放速度 觀察 CE8

Figure 02_image077
  0/2 嚴重 嚴重 膜在鏡片與環之間形成且不斷裂 CE9
Figure 02_image079
 
Figure 02_image081
0/5 中度 嚴重 不良的排放 相當大的溶液橋接及貯器
CE 10
Figure 02_image083
 
Figure 02_image085
0/5 嚴重 不好的排放。鏡片固持大量溶液。 自池中取出之後沒有進一步排放。
15  
Figure 02_image087
Figure 02_image089
4/5 小至中等 輕微至中等 中度 當膜在環與鏡片邊緣之間形成時,排放係良好的。
16
Figure 02_image091
Figure 02_image093
7/10 輕微至中等 輕微至中等  
The results are shown in Table 6 along with representative photographs and CAD drawings showing the configuration of the lens support. Table 6 Ex. # supporting item Representative Emission Photos 1st tap Perm membrane receptacle bridge Emission rate Observed CE8
Figure 02_image077
0/2 serious Big serious slow Membrane forms between lens and ring without breaking
CE9
Figure 02_image079
Figure 02_image081
0/5 Moderate Big serious slow Poor discharge sizable solution bridging and receptacle
CE 10
Figure 02_image083
Figure 02_image085
0/5 none Big serious slow Bad emissions. The lens holds a large amount of solution. There was no further discharge after removal from the pool.
15
Figure 02_image087
Figure 02_image089
4/5 none small to medium mild to moderate Moderate Emissions are good when the film is formed between the ring and the edge of the lens.
16
Figure 02_image091
Figure 02_image093
7/10 none mild to moderate mild to moderate quick

當垂直或成大角度的流體膜在鏡片與排放貯器(包裝或測試設置之基座)之間形成且在輕怕之前斷裂時,排放且因此輕拍較佳。實例15形成在鏡片周邊與下部周邊環之間的流體膜,且良好地排放。儘管具有與實例15非常類似的幾何形狀,比較例10及比較例9不形成垂直膜且兩者皆不良地排放。實例15的鏡片支撐件(其具有平坦的頂部區段及肘部寬度為7 mm的筆直側區段)提供具有最小鏡片-鏡片支撐件接觸之良好排放,此提供手指輕拍時一致的第一次轉移(80%)。Draining and therefore tapping is better when a vertical or angled fluid film is formed between the lens and the drain receptacle (the base of the package or test setup) and breaks before the tap. Example 15 formed a fluid film between the lens perimeter and the lower perimeter ring and drained well. Although having very similar geometries to Example 15, Comparative Example 10 and Comparative Example 9 did not form vertical films and both discharged poorly. The lens support of Example 15 (which has a flat top section and straight side sections with a width of 7 mm at the elbow) provides good drainage with minimal lens-lens support contact, which provides consistent first finger taps transfer (80%).

在實例15中膜永久地斷裂時的情況下,鏡片亦不排放。In the case of Example 15 when the film was permanently broken, the lens also did not discharge.

水平膜不足以用於排放。在比較例8中膜係形成於鏡片與外環之間,然而鏡片仍不排放。水平膜亦傾向於更難以斷裂,且因此阻礙鏡片取出。Horizontal membranes are not sufficient for discharge. In Comparative Example 8 the film was formed between the lens and the outer ring, however the lens still did not drain. Horizontal films also tend to be more difficult to break, and thus hinder lens extraction.

本發明包括任何順序及任何組合的以下實施例/元件/特徵。 1.      一種隱形眼鏡盒,其包含: 一支撐件,其用於在儲存期間及在打開該盒時將一隱形眼鏡在該支撐件上維持在一凸位置;其中 該鏡片具有一周邊邊緣及一鏡片輪廓; 該支撐件具有不實質上匹配該鏡片輪廓的一輪廓;且該支撐件與該鏡片之間的潤濕接觸(wetted contact)小於約20 mm 2、小於18 mm 2、或小於15 mm 2。 2.      一種隱形眼鏡盒,其包含: 一盒基座; 一盒蓋;及 一支撐件,其用於將具有一周邊邊緣及一鏡片輪廓之一隱形眼鏡固持在相對於該盒基座之一凸位置中; 其中該基座及該蓋經密封以形成一空腔,該空腔包含該支撐件、該隱形眼鏡、及包裝溶液; 其中該鏡片支撐件包含複數個周邊支撐件,該複數個周邊支撐件具有一遠端,該遠端延伸超出該隱形眼鏡周邊邊緣至少1 mm並沿著該等周邊支撐件提供至少3個、3至14個、4至14個、3至8個、或4至8個、4至6個、或6個與該隱形眼鏡邊緣接觸的點,且在已經打開該盒並已經引導該包裝溶液遠離該鏡片及該支撐件之後,該支撐件與該鏡片之間的潤濕接觸小於約20 mm 2、小於18 mm 2、或小於15 mm 2。 3.      如請求項1或2所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該支撐件允許在自鏡片溶液中取出時自該鏡片及該支撐件排出鏡片溶液,而不在該鏡片與該鏡片支撐件之間捕集包裝溶液。 4.      如請求項1或2所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該鏡片進一步包含一光學區,且該鏡片支撐件在該隱形眼鏡光學區之至少一部分下方進一步包含一實質上平坦的頂部區段,該頂部區段具有一開放式結構。 5.      如請求項1或2所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該支撐件在該隱形眼鏡光學區之至少一部分下方進一步包含一空隙。 6.      如請求項1或2所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中當該盒密封時,該隱形眼鏡係維持在一未壓縮狀態下。 7.      如請求項1所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該支撐件包含至少兩個周邊支撐件。 8.      如請求項2或7所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該等周邊支撐件係圍繞該鏡片周邊分布。 9.      如前述請求項中任一項所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該鏡片包含位在該光學區之中心的一頂點,且該支撐件進一步包含一中央支撐件,該中央支撐件具有自該鏡片周邊測量的在該隱形眼鏡頂點下方不大於0.5 mm之一高度。 10.    如請求項9所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該中央鏡片支撐件進一步包含約1至約10 mm、約3 mm至約9 mm、約5 mm至約9 mm、或約6 mm至約9 mm之一直徑。 11.    如請求項9或10所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該中央鏡片支撐件具有開放式結構。 12.    如請求項11所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該中央鏡片支撐件包含在該鏡片頂點下方的一中央柱。 13.    如請求項11所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該中央鏡片支撐件包含複數個臂,每一臂包含: 一平坦的頂部區段、一可選的側區段及一可選的周邊支撐件、連接該頂部區段與該可選的側區段之一肩過渡部、及連接該可選的側與可選的周邊支撐件之一可選的肘過渡部。 14.    如請求項13所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該平坦的頂部區段中之該等臂在該鏡片頂點下方之一中心點彼此連接,或連接至在該鏡片頂點下方之中心的一開放全環或部分環。 15.    如請求項13所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該複數個臂係呈連接至該盒基座之鰭片的形式。 16.    如請求項13所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該複數個臂中之至少一些臂的一個端部係附接至該等周邊鏡片支撐件並向上突出,且該等臂的遠端形成該平坦的頂部區段。 17.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該等周邊支撐件的該等遠端中之至少一些遠端係連接至豎直支撐件,該等豎直支撐件將該等周邊支撐件自該鏡片基座抬起。 18.    如請求項2至17所述之盒,其進一步包含至少一部分環,該至少一部分環圍繞該等周邊支撐件的該等遠端,且超出該隱形眼鏡周邊邊緣至少2 mm。 19.    如請求項13至18所述之盒,其進一步包含三至八個臂。 20.    如請求項13至18所述之盒,其進一步包含三至六個臂。 21.    如請求項13至20所述之盒,其中該等臂中之至少兩個臂具有一Y形狀。 22.    如請求項13至20所述之盒,其具有3個Y形臂。 23.    如請求項13至20所述之盒,其包含2個直臂及2個Y形臂。 24.    如請求項21至23所述之盒,其中該等Y形臂包含跨該Y之一頂部部分的一曲線。 25.    如請求項13至20中任一項所述之盒,其中該等臂係直的。 26.    如請求項18所述之盒,其中該至少部分環具有介於約16與約25 mm之間、約18與約25 mm之間、或約18與約24 mm之間的一直徑。 27.    如請求項4所述之盒,其中該實質上平坦的頂部部分具有自在一未變形狀態下的該隱形眼鏡頂點偏斜0.5 mm、約0.5至約2 mm、0.5至約1.5 mm、或約0.8至約1 mm之一高度。 28.    如請求項9至27中任一項所述之盒,其中該支撐件進一步包含一中央片(fillet),該中央片位在該平坦的頂部區段之中心,且具有跨其最長尺寸的約0.1至約3 mm;約0.1至約2 mm、或小於1.5 mm之一寬度。 29.    如請求項13至28所述之盒,其中該等臂及周邊支撐件之各者具有約0.5至約1.5 mm、約0.5 mm至約1 mm、或約0.5 mm至約0.7 mm之一寬度。 30.    如請求項13至29所述之盒,其中該等臂具有一寬度,該寬度提供部分可成型性及在打開時的有效包裝溶液排放。 31.    如請求項13至30所述之盒,其中每一臂在該平坦的頂部區段具有約0.5至約5 mm之一高度。 32.    如請求項9至29中任一項所述之盒,其中該平坦的頂部具有在該鏡片支撐件之中心的一中心點,且該等肩部係圍繞該平坦的頂部中心徑向地設置。 33.    如請求項32所述之盒,其中該等臂在該中心點處附接,且每一臂具有自該肩部至該中心點的約1.5至約4 mm之一長度。 34.    如請求項9至33中任一項所述之盒,其中該臂之該平坦的頂部區段及該側區段與垂直方向的角度係至多約15°、或介於約1°與約10°之間。 35.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該側區段與該周邊支撐件之間的角度係介於約60°與約120°之間、或約80°與約100°之間。 36.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該等臂在該平坦的頂部部分之中心連接。 37.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該等臂係圍繞該支撐結構之中心徑向地分布。 38.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該基座係實質上平坦的。 39.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該鏡片不接觸該等臂側區段。 40.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該等臂側區段係直的。 41.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該支撐件係由具有大於100°之一接觸角的一聚合物製成。 42.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該鏡片支撐件係以與該盒基座成至少約20°之一角度設置。 43.    如請求項2至42中任一項所述之盒,其中該等周邊支撐件平行於該盒基座,且距該盒基座至少約4 mm或至少約5 mm。 44.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其進一步包含用於自該鏡片溶液提起該鏡片支撐件之一構件。 45.    如請求項44所述之盒,其中該提起構件係選自槓桿、彈簧、鉸鏈、樞轉臂、折疊部、機械陷阱(mechanical trap)、柄部、及其組合。 46.    如請求項54所述之盒,其中該提起構件藉由使該鏡片支撐件遠離該基座傾斜至相對於水平成約15°至約80°、約20°至約70°、約30°至約60°、或約40°至約60°之一角度,將該鏡片自該包裝溶液中抬起。 47.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其進一步包含一貯器,該貯器用於在該鏡片及該支撐件與該盒基座分開時捕獲包裝溶液。 48.    一種隱形眼鏡盒,其包含: 一支撐件,其用於將具有一凸表面之一隱形眼鏡固持在相對於該支撐件之一凸位置中;及 一面向鏡片的表面,其包含至少一個空氣進入引導件,該至少一個空氣進入引導件經組態使得在由一使用者打開該盒時,該至少一個空氣進入引導件引導空氣在該隱形眼鏡凸表面上方進入該盒,以減少該凸鏡片表面黏附至該面向鏡片的表面的發生率。 49.    如請求項48所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該盒內部界定一空腔,該空腔包含該支撐件、至少一個空氣進入引導件、隱形眼鏡、及包裝溶液;且 在打開該盒並自該鏡片排出該包裝溶液時,但在由一使用者的手指接觸前,該鏡片在該鏡片支撐件上維持一凸形狀,且該支撐件在圍繞該鏡片周邊分布的至少兩個點接觸該鏡片。 50.    如請求項48或49所述之盒,其中該鏡片具有一輪廓,且該支撐件具有不實質上匹配該鏡片輪廓之一輪廓。 51.    如請求項48至50所述之盒,其中在該盒之後的該支撐件與該鏡片之間的接觸面積小於約20 mm 2、小於18 mm 2、或小於15 mm 2。 52.    如請求項48至50所述之盒,其中該至少一個空氣進入引導件與該鏡片之間的接觸面積小於約50 mm 2或小於約30 mm 2。 53.    如請求項48至52所述之盒,其中該等空氣進入引導件係與該面向鏡片的表面成一體作為自該面向鏡片的表面之突出物或在該面向鏡片的表面中之凹部。 54.    如請求項48至52所述之盒,其中該等空氣進入引導件係設置在該凸鏡片表面與該面向蓋鏡片的表面之間的一單獨結構之部分。 55.    如請求項48至54所述之盒,其中該等空氣進入引導件係與盒打開時空氣進入的一路徑平行對準。 56.    如請求項48至55所述之盒,其中該等空氣進入引導件間隔至少約2 mm、約2至約5 mm、或2至約4.5 mm。 57.    如請求項48至56所述之盒,其中該隱形眼鏡包含一光學區、及在該光學區與該周邊邊緣之間的一彎曲鏡片側區段,且該等空氣進入引導件係以自該盒前部至後部的一直線、圍繞該光學區的曲線、或其組合運行。 58.    如請求項48至57所述之盒,其中橫向於該光學區的該等空氣進入引導件在該光學區上方具有一較短的輪廓。 59.    如請求項48至58所述之盒,其中該等空氣進入引導件包含連續凸條、不連續凸條、及其組合。 60.    如請求項48至59所述之盒,其中該等空氣進入引導件具有至少約2 mm、或約2 mm至約4 mm之一最大高度。 61.    如請求項60所述之盒,其中在該光學區上方的該空氣進入引導件輪廓具有約0.5 mm或更小之一高度。 62.    如請求項1及48所述之盒,其進一步包含至少一個基座區段及至少一個面向蓋的表面,該至少一個基座區段及該至少一個面向蓋的表面一起形成經可逆密封之一空腔,該空腔包含該支撐件、隱形眼鏡、及鏡片溶液於該空腔內。 63.    如請求項2至62所述之盒,其中該面向蓋的表面係一盒蓋之一內表面;且該盒進一步包含至少一個基座區段,該基座區段與該蓋形成該空腔,該空腔含有該鏡片支撐件、鏡片、及包裝溶液; 該盒進一步包含至少一個開口突片,該開口突片用於起始沿著形成該空腔之一密封線的該蓋與該基座之分離。 64.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其進一步包含一開口突片,該開口突片用於起始沿著形成經密封之該空腔之一密封線的該蓋與該基座之分離,其中在該開口突片處該密封線與該鏡片支撐件之間有至少約2 mm間距。 65.    如請求項48至61及63至64所述之盒,其中該空氣進入突片進一步包含至少一個空氣進入引導件。 66.    如請求項48至61及63至65所述之盒,其中該鏡片支撐件、面向鏡片的表面、及至少一個空氣進入引導件協作以維持該鏡片圍繞該支撐件居中,且在該鏡片、該支撐件、與至少一個空氣進入引導件之間有最小接觸。 67.    如請求項66所述之盒,其中該鏡片、該至少一個空氣進入引導件、與該支撐件之間的接觸係暫時的。 68.    如請求項48至61及63至67所述之盒,其進一步包含一空氣捕獲空間,該空氣捕獲空間遠離該鏡片光學區以供該空腔中之空氣佔據。 69.    如請求項68所述之盒,其中該空氣保持在遠離該鏡片之該空氣捕獲空間中,無論盒定向如何。 70.    如請求項69至69所述之盒,其中該空氣捕獲空間具有等於或略大於下列的一體積:要密封在該盒中之空氣的體積。 71.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該基座及該蓋係一單一的一體式部件。 72.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該基座及該鏡片支撐件係一單一的一體式部件。 73.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該基座、該鏡片支撐件、及該蓋係一單一的一體式部件。 74.    如請求項2至47及62至73所述之盒,其中當閉合時,該蓋及該基座形成一不透水密封件。 75.    如請求項75所述之盒,其中該密封件係選自一螺旋蓋密封件或一卡扣密封件。 76.    如請求項74至75所述之盒,其進一步包含一排氣閥(burp valve)。 77.    如請求項74至76所述之盒,其中該基座包含兩個區段,即一鏡片支撐件區段及一鏡片溶液固持區段。 78.    如請求項2至47及74至77所述之盒,其進一步包含在該鏡片支撐件下方之一彈簧,該彈簧在打開該鏡片盒時將該鏡片支撐件自該鏡片溶液中抬起。 79.    如請求項77所述之盒,其中該鏡片溶液固持區段與圍繞該鏡片支撐件形成一密封件,且鏡片溶液係引入該鏡片固持區段中,且該隱形眼鏡係放置在該鏡片支撐件上。 80.    如請求項79所述之盒,其包含兩個蓋,一個蓋密封至該溶液固持區段並在打開時接合該溶液固持區段,而暴露該鏡片支撐件區段,且另一個蓋打開以暴露該溶液固持區段。 81.    如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其進一步包含至少一個位移構件。 82.    如請求項2至47及62至73所述之盒,其中該鏡片係在具有鏡片溶液下以一凹定向放置在該蓋中,該盒係藉由在該鏡片支撐件面向該凹鏡片表面下將該基座放置在該蓋的頂部上、並密封該基座及該蓋以形成一不透水密封件來閉合,且為了儲存及打開,該鏡片盒經翻轉,因此該鏡片係以一凸位置設置在該鏡片支撐件上。 The present invention includes the following embodiments/elements/features in any order and in any combination. 1. A contact lens case comprising: a support for maintaining a contact lens in a convex position on the support during storage and when opening the case; wherein the lens has a peripheral edge and a the lens profile; the support has a profile that does not substantially match the lens profile; and the wetted contact between the support and the lens is less than about 20 mm 2 , less than 18 mm 2 , or less than 15 mm 2 . 2. A contact lens case comprising: a case base; a case cover; and a support for holding a contact lens with a peripheral edge and a lens profile relative to one of the case bases. in a convex position; wherein the base and the cover are sealed to form a cavity comprising the support, the contact lens, and a packaging solution; wherein the lens support comprises a plurality of peripheral supports, the plurality of peripheral supports The supports have a distal end that extends at least 1 mm beyond the peripheral edge of the contact lens and provides at least 3, 3 to 14, 4 to 14, 3 to 8, or 4 along the peripheral supports to 8, 4 to 6, or 6 points of contact with the edge of the contact lens and between the support and the lens after the case has been opened and the packaging solution has been directed away from the lens and the support The wetting contact is less than about 20 mm 2 , less than 18 mm 2 , or less than 15 mm 2 . 3. The contact lens case of claim 1 or 2, wherein the support allows the lens solution to be drained from the lens and the support upon removal from the lens solution without entrapment between the lens and the lens support. Set packaging solution. 4. The contact lens case of claim 1 or 2, wherein the lens further comprises an optic zone, and the lens support further comprises a substantially flat top section below at least a portion of the contact lens optic zone, The top section has an open structure. 5. The contact lens case of claim 1 or 2, wherein the support further comprises a void below at least a portion of the contact lens optic zone. 6. The contact lens case of claim 1 or 2, wherein when the case is sealed, the contact lens is maintained in an uncompressed state. 7. The contact lens case of claim 1, wherein the support comprises at least two peripheral supports. 8. The contact lens case of claim 2 or 7, wherein the peripheral supports are distributed around the periphery of the lens. 9. The contact lens case of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the lens comprises a vertex positioned at the center of the optical zone, and the support further comprises a central support having A height of not more than 0.5 mm below the apex of the contact lens, measured at the perimeter of the lens. 10. The contact lens case of claim 9, wherein the central lens support further comprises about 1 to about 10 mm, about 3 mm to about 9 mm, about 5 mm to about 9 mm, or about 6 mm to about A diameter of 9 mm. 11. The contact lens case of claim 9 or 10, wherein the central lens support has an open structure. 12. The contact lens case of claim 11, wherein the central lens support comprises a central post below the lens apex. 13. The contact lens case of claim 11, wherein the central lens support comprises a plurality of arms, each arm comprising: a flat top section, an optional side section, and an optional peripheral support a shoulder transition connecting the top section with one of the optional side sections, and an optional elbow transition connecting the optional side with one of the optional perimeter supports. 14. The contact lens case of claim 13, wherein the arms in the flat top section are connected to each other at a center point below the lens apex, or to an open center below the lens apex Full or partial ring. 15. The contact lens case of claim 13, wherein the plurality of arms are in the form of fins attached to the case base. 16. The contact lens case of claim 13, wherein an end of at least some of the plurality of arms is attached to the peripheral lens supports and protrudes upward, and the distal ends of the arms form the Flat top section. 17. The contact lens case of any one of the preceding claims, wherein at least some of the distal ends of the peripheral supports are connected to vertical supports that The isoperimeter support is lifted from the lens base. 18. The case of claims 2 to 17, further comprising at least a portion of a ring surrounding the distal ends of the peripheral supports and at least 2 mm beyond the peripheral edge of the contact lens. 19. The cassette of claims 13 to 18, further comprising three to eight arms. 20. The cassette of claims 13 to 18, further comprising three to six arms. 21. The case of claims 13 to 20, wherein at least two of the arms have a Y shape. 22. The cassette of claims 13 to 20 having 3 Y-shaped arms. 23. The box of claims 13 to 20, comprising 2 straight arms and 2 Y-shaped arms. 24. The box of claims 21 to 23, wherein the Y-shaped arms comprise a curve across a top portion of the Y. 25. The box of any one of claims 13 to 20, wherein the arms are straight. 26. The case of claim 18, wherein the at least partial ring has a diameter of between about 16 and about 25 mm, between about 18 and about 25 mm, or between about 18 and about 24 mm. 27. The box of claim 4, wherein the substantially flat top portion has a deflection of 0.5 mm, about 0.5 to about 2 mm, 0.5 to about 1.5 mm, or about 0.5 to about 1.5 mm from the vertex of the contact lens in an undeformed state. A height of about 0.8 to about 1 mm. 28. The box of any one of claims 9 to 27, wherein the support further comprises a central piece (fillet), the central piece being positioned at the center of the flat top section and having a longest dimension across it. of about 0.1 to about 3 mm; about 0.1 to about 2 mm, or a width of less than 1.5 mm. 29. The box of claims 13 to 28, wherein each of the arms and peripheral supports has one of about 0.5 to about 1.5 mm, about 0.5 mm to about 1 mm, or about 0.5 mm to about 0.7 mm width. 30. The box of claims 13 to 29, wherein the arms have a width that provides partial formability and efficient packaging solution discharge upon opening. 31. The case of claims 13 to 30, wherein each arm has a height in the flat top section of about 0.5 to about 5 mm. 32. The case of any one of claims 9 to 29, wherein the flat top has a center point at the center of the lens support, and the shoulders are radially about the flat top center set up. 33. The case of claim 32, wherein the arms are attached at the center point, and each arm has a length of about 1.5 to about 4 mm from the shoulder to the center point. 34. The box of any one of claims 9 to 33, wherein the flat top section and the side section of the arm are at an angle of at most about 15°, or between about 1° and the vertical. between about 10°. 35. The box of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the angle between the side section and the peripheral support is between about 60° and about 120°, or about 80° and about 100° between. 36. The box of any preceding claim, wherein the arms are connected at the center of the flat top portion. 37. The cassette of any preceding claim, wherein the arms are distributed radially around the center of the support structure. 38. The case of any preceding claim, wherein the base is substantially flat. 39. The case of any preceding claim, wherein the lens does not contact the arm side sections. 40. The cassette of any preceding claim, wherein the arm side sections are straight. 41. The cartridge of any preceding claim, wherein the support is made of a polymer having a contact angle greater than 100°. 42. The case of any preceding claim, wherein the lens support is disposed at an angle of at least about 20° to the case base. 43. The box of any one of claims 2 to 42, wherein the peripheral supports are parallel to the box base and at least about 4 mm or at least about 5 mm from the box base. 44. The case of any preceding claim, further comprising a means for lifting the lens support from the lens solution. 45. The case of claim 44, wherein the lift member is selected from the group consisting of levers, springs, hinges, pivot arms, folds, mechanical traps, handles, and combinations thereof. 46. The case of claim 54, wherein the lift member is formed by tilting the lens support away from the base to about 15° to about 80°, about 20° to about 70°, about 30° with respect to horizontal To an angle of about 60°, or about 40° to about 60°, the lens is lifted from the packaging solution. 47. The case of any preceding claim, further comprising a receptacle for capturing packaging solution when the lens and support are separated from the case base. 48. A contact lens case comprising: a support for holding a contact lens with a convex surface in a convex position relative to the support; and a lens-facing surface comprising at least one air entry guides, the at least one air entry guide configured such that when the cassette is opened by a user, the at least one air entry guide directs air into the cassette over the convex surface of the contact lens to reduce the convexity The incidence of adhesion of the lens surface to the lens-facing surface. 49. The contact lens case of claim 48, wherein the inside of the case defines a cavity containing the support, at least one air entry guide, the contact lens, and a packaging solution; As the lens exits the packaging solution, but until contacted by a user's finger, the lens maintains a convex shape on the lens support, and the support contacts the lens at at least two points distributed around the perimeter of the lens . 50. The case of claim 48 or 49, wherein the lens has a profile and the support has a profile that does not substantially match the profile of the lens. 51. The case of claims 48 to 50, wherein the contact area between the support and the lens behind the case is less than about 20 mm 2 , less than 18 mm 2 , or less than 15 mm 2 . 52. The case of claims 48 to 50, wherein the contact area between the at least one air entry guide and the lens is less than about 50 mm 2 or less than about 30 mm 2 . 53. The case of claims 48 to 52, wherein the air entry guides are integral with the lens facing surface as protrusions from the lens facing surface or as recesses in the lens facing surface. 54. The case of claims 48 to 52, wherein the air entry guides are part of a separate structure disposed between the convex lens surface and the cover lens facing surface. 55. The box of claims 48 to 54, wherein the air entry guides are aligned parallel to a path of air entry when the box is opened. 56. The box of claims 48 to 55, wherein the air entry guides are spaced apart by at least about 2 mm, about 2 to about 5 mm, or 2 to about 4.5 mm. 57. The case of claims 48 to 56, wherein the contact lens comprises an optic zone and a curved lens side section between the optic zone and the peripheral edge, and the air entry guides are A straight line from the front to the rear of the box, a curve around the optic zone, or a combination thereof runs. 58. The box of claims 48 to 57, wherein the air entry guides transverse to the optic zone have a shorter profile above the optic zone. 59. The box of claims 48 to 58, wherein the air entry guides comprise continuous ridges, discontinuous ridges, and combinations thereof. 60. The box of claims 48 to 59, wherein the air entry guides have a maximum height of at least about 2 mm, or about 2 mm to about 4 mm. 61. The box of claim 60, wherein the air entry guide profile above the optical zone has a height of about 0.5 mm or less. 62. The box of claims 1 and 48, further comprising at least one base section and at least one lid-facing surface that together form a reversible seal a cavity containing the support, the contact lens, and the lens solution in the cavity. 63. The box of claims 2 to 62, wherein the cover-facing surface is an inner surface of a box cover; and the box further comprises at least one base section that forms the cover with the cover. a cavity containing the lens support, the lens, and a packaging solution; the case further comprising at least one opening tab for starting the lid along with a sealing line forming the cavity and separation of the base. 64. The box of any one of the preceding claims, further comprising an opening tab for starting the lid and the base along a sealing line forming a sealed cavity. Seat separation with at least about 2 mm spacing between the sealing line and the lens support at the opening tab. 65. The box of claims 48 to 61 and 63 to 64, wherein the air entry tab further comprises at least one air entry guide. 66. The case of claims 48 to 61 and 63 to 65, wherein the lens support, the lens facing surface, and at least one air entry guide cooperate to maintain the lens centered about the support, and in the lens , there is minimal contact between the support and at least one air entry guide. 67. The case of claim 66, wherein the contact between the lens, the at least one air entry guide, and the support is temporary. 68. The case of claims 48 to 61 and 63 to 67, further comprising an air capture space remote from the lens optic zone for air in the cavity to occupy. 69. The case of claim 68, wherein the air remains in the air-capturing space away from the lens, regardless of case orientation. 70. The box of claims 69 to 69, wherein the air capture space has a volume equal to or slightly greater than the volume of air to be sealed in the box. 71. The box of any preceding claim, wherein the base and the lid are a single integral part. 72. The case of any preceding claim, wherein the base and the lens support are a single integral part. 73. The case of any preceding claim, wherein the base, the lens support, and the cover are a single integral part. 74. The box of claims 2 to 47 and 62 to 73, wherein when closed, the lid and the base form a watertight seal. 75. The case of claim 75, wherein the seal is selected from a screw cap seal or a snap seal. 76. The cassette of claims 74 to 75, further comprising a burp valve. 77. The case of claims 74 to 76, wherein the base comprises two sections, a lens support section and a lens solution holding section. 78. The case of claims 2 to 47 and 74 to 77, further comprising a spring below the lens support that lifts the lens support from the lens solution when the lens case is opened . 79. The case of claim 77, wherein the lens solution holding section forms a seal around the lens support, and the lens solution is introduced into the lens holding section, and the contact lens is placed on the lens on the support. 80. The box of claim 79, comprising two lids, one lid sealed to the solution retaining section and engaging the solution retaining section when opened, exposing the lens support section, and the other lid Open to expose the solution holding section. 81. The cassette of any preceding claim, further comprising at least one displacement member. 82. The case of claims 2 to 47 and 62 to 73, wherein the lens is placed in the lid with a lens solution in a concave orientation, the case is secured by the lens support facing the concave lens The base is placed subsurface on top of the lid and the base and lid are sealed to form a watertight seal to close, and for storage and opening, the lens case is turned over so the lens is attached with a A convex location is provided on the lens support.

應理解的是,本發明係由隨附申請專利範圍及其均等物判定。It should be understood that the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

101:平坦的頂部區段 101b:Y形 102:肩過渡部 103:側區段/側 103a:角度 103b:角度 104:肘部/肘過渡部 105:周邊支撐件/周邊支撐件區段/環支撐結構 105c:周邊支撐件 106:點 106a:空隙/中央片 107:中央柱/圓柱 108:柱 109:部分周邊環/全環/部分周邊環區段 110:支柱/支撐件 111:間隙/開放通道 112:點 113:排放通道/排放槽 114:橫擋 115:通道構件 120:基座地板 136:鏡片支撐件 147:豎直支撐件 215:伸長排放通道 228:突片 235:蓋 236:鏡片支撐件 237:彈簧 240:基座 245:可撓性附接件/鉸鏈 321:叉狀物 322a:凸條 322b:凸條 324:空氣進入孔 325:密封弧 326:密封線 327a:全環 327b:部分環 328:突片 329:凹陷/壓凹 330:周邊 331a:空氣艙 337:凹部/連接通道 400:鏡片 405:周邊支撐件 419:貯器/底部 428a:突片 428b:突片 430:位移構件/壓凹 431:塞孔/空氣捕獲通道 431a:凸起通道部分 434:位移構件 439:門 440a:上基座腔室 501:平坦的頂部區域 505:滑動周邊柱/滑動柱/周邊支撐件 509:周邊環 519:貯器 522:空氣進入凸條/空氣進入引導件 525:可卸密封件 526:密封件 527:空氣進入引導件/空氣進入引導環 528:突片 533:空氣進入引導件結構 535:蓋 536:鏡片支撐件 540:基座 541:基座領部 542:擱架 543:螺紋 544:內腔室 546:槓桿/槓桿臂 547:豎直支撐件 548:凸起基座區段 549:齒條 550:鏡片 551:凸耳 552:可撓楔 553:碗體 555:開放通氣孔 101: Flat top section 101b: Y shape 102: Shoulder transition 103: Side Section/Side 103a: Angle 103b: Angle 104: Elbow / Elbow Transition 105: Peripheral Supports/Peripheral Support Sections/Ring Support Structure 105c: Peripheral supports 106: Point 106a: Void/Central Piece 107: Central column/column 108: Column 109: Partial perimeter ring/full ring/partial perimeter ring segment 110: Pillars/Supports 111: Clearance/Open Channel 112: point 113: Drain channel/drain trough 114: Ran 115: Channel Components 120: Pedestal Floor 136: Lens support 147: Vertical Support 215: Extended discharge channel 228: Tabs 235: Cover 236: Lens Support 237: Spring 240: Pedestal 245: Flexible Attachments/Hinges 321: Fork 322a: Rib 322b: Rib 324: Air inlet hole 325: Seal Arc 326: Seal Line 327a: full ring 327b: Partial ring 328: Tabs 329: Debossed / Debossed 330: Peripheral 331a: Air compartment 337: Recess/Connection Channel 400: Lens 405: Peripheral supports 419: Receptacle/bottom 428a: Tabs 428b: Tabs 430: Displacement Member/Indentation 431: Plug hole/air capture channel 431a: Raised channel section 434: Displacement member 439: Door 440a: Upper base chamber 501: Flat top area 505: Sliding Perimeter Posts/Sliding Posts/Perimeter Supports 509: Perimeter Ring 519: Receptacle 522: Air entry rib/air entry guide 525: Removable seal 526: Seals 527: Air Inlet Guide / Air Inlet Guide Ring 528: Tabs 533: Air entry guide structure 535: Cover 536: Lens Support 540: Pedestal 541: Pedestal collar 542: Shelving 543: Thread 544: Inner Chamber 546: Lever / Lever Arm 547: Vertical Support 548: Raised base section 549: Rack 550: Lens 551: lugs 552: Flexible Wedge 553: Bowl 555: Open vent

從隨附圖式將更好地理解本發明,其中: 〔圖1A〕至〔圖1R〕係各種鏡片支撐件構形的圖式。 〔圖2A〕至〔圖2C〕係隱形眼鏡盒之圖式,其顯示各種鏡片支撐件及提起構件。 〔圖3A〕至〔圖3J〕係蓋的圖式,其顯示本發明內空氣流動管理特徵之實例。 〔圖4A〕及〔圖4C〕係顯示本發明內之隱形眼鏡盒的圖式。 〔圖5A〕係本發明之鏡片盒的分解側視圖。 〔圖5B〕係圖5A中所示之鏡片盒的側視圖。 〔圖5C〕至〔圖5F〕係本發明之鏡片盒的圖式。 The present invention will be better understood from the accompanying drawings in which: [FIG. 1A] to [FIG. 1R] are drawings of various lens support configurations. [FIG. 2A] to [FIG. 2C] are drawings of contact lens cases showing various lens supports and lift members. [FIG. 3A] to [FIG. 3J] are drawings of covers showing examples of air flow management features within the present invention. [FIG. 4A] and [FIG. 4C] are diagrams showing the contact lens case in the present invention. [Fig. 5A] is an exploded side view of the lens case of the present invention. [Fig. 5B] is a side view of the lens case shown in Fig. 5A. [FIG. 5C] to [FIG. 5F] are drawings of the lens case of the present invention.

215:伸長排放通道 215: Extended discharge channel

228:突片 228: Tabs

235:蓋 235: Cover

236:鏡片支撐件 236: Lens Support

240:基座 240: Pedestal

245:可撓性附接件/鉸鏈 245: Flexible Attachments/Hinges

Claims (83)

一種隱形眼鏡盒,其包含: a.     一支撐件,其用於在儲存期間及在打開該盒時將一隱形眼鏡在該支撐件上維持在一凸位置;其中 b.     該鏡片具有一周邊邊緣及一鏡片輪廓; c.     該支撐件具有不實質上匹配該鏡片輪廓的一輪廓;且該支撐件與該鏡片之間的潤濕接觸(wetted contact)小於約20 mm 2、小於18 mm 2、或小於15 mm 2A contact lens case comprising: a. a support for maintaining a contact lens in a convex position on the support during storage and when opening the case; wherein b. the lens has a peripheral edge and a lens profile; c. the support has a profile that does not substantially match the lens profile; and the wetted contact between the support and the lens is less than about 20 mm 2 , less than 18 mm 2 , or less than 15 mm 2 . 一種隱形眼鏡盒,其包含: a.     一盒基座; b.     一盒蓋;及 c.     一支撐件,其用於將具有一周邊邊緣及一鏡片輪廓之一隱形眼鏡固持在相對於該盒基座之一凸位置中; d. 其中該基座及該蓋經密封以形成一空腔,該空腔包含該支撐件、該隱形眼鏡、及包裝溶液; e. 其中該鏡片支撐件包含複數個周邊支撐件,該複數個周邊支撐件具有一遠端,該遠端延伸超出該隱形眼鏡周邊邊緣至少1 mm並沿著該等周邊支撐件提供至少3個、3至14個、4至14個、3至8個、或4至8個、4至6個、或6個與該隱形眼鏡邊緣接觸的點,且在已經打開該盒並已經引導該包裝溶液遠離該鏡片及該支撐件之後,該支撐件與該鏡片之間的潤濕接觸小於約20 mm 2、小於18 mm 2、或小於15 mm 2A contact lens case comprising: a. a case base; b. a case lid; and c. a support for holding a contact lens having a peripheral edge and a lens profile relative to the case in a convex position of the base; d. wherein the base and the cover are sealed to form a cavity containing the support, the contact lens, and a packaging solution; e. wherein the lens support comprises a plurality of Peripheral supports having a distal end extending at least 1 mm beyond the peripheral edge of the contact lens and providing at least 3, 3 to 14, 4 to 14 along the peripheral supports , 3 to 8, or 4 to 8, 4 to 6, or 6 points of contact with the edge of the contact lens, and after the case has been opened and the packaging solution has been directed away from the lens and the support, Wetting contact between the support and the lens is less than about 20 mm 2 , less than 18 mm 2 , or less than 15 mm 2 . 如請求項1或2所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該支撐件允許在自鏡片溶液中取出時自該鏡片及該支撐件排出鏡片溶液,而不在該鏡片與該鏡片支撐件之間捕集包裝溶液。The contact lens case of claim 1 or 2, wherein the support allows for the discharge of lens solution from the lens and the support upon removal from the lens solution without trapping packaging between the lens and the lens support solution. 如請求項1或2所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該鏡片進一步包含一光學區,且該鏡片支撐件在該隱形眼鏡光學區之至少一部分下方進一步包含一實質上平坦的頂部區段,該頂部區段具有一開放式結構。The contact lens case of claim 1 or 2, wherein the lens further comprises an optic zone, and the lens support further comprises a substantially flat top section below at least a portion of the contact lens optic zone, the top The segment has an open structure. 如請求項1或2所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該支撐件在該隱形眼鏡光學區之至少一部分下方進一步包含一空隙。The contact lens case of claim 1 or 2, wherein the support further comprises a void below at least a portion of the contact lens optic zone. 如請求項1或2所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中當該盒密封時,該隱形眼鏡係維持在一未壓縮狀態下。The contact lens case of claim 1 or 2, wherein when the case is sealed, the contact lens is maintained in an uncompressed state. 如請求項1所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該支撐件包含至少兩個周邊支撐件。The contact lens case of claim 1, wherein the support includes at least two peripheral supports. 如請求項2或7所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該等周邊支撐件係圍繞該鏡片周邊分布。The contact lens case of claim 2 or 7, wherein the peripheral supports are distributed around the periphery of the lens. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該鏡片包含位在該光學區之中心的一頂點,且該支撐件進一步包含一中央支撐件,該中央支撐件具有自該鏡片周邊測量的在該隱形眼鏡頂點下方不大於0.5 mm之一高度。The contact lens case of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the lens includes an apex at the center of the optic zone, and the support further includes a central support having a distance from the periphery of the lens A height measured not more than 0.5 mm below the apex of the contact lens. 如請求項9所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該中央鏡片支撐件進一步包含約1至約10 mm、約3 mm至約9 mm、約5 mm至約9 mm、或約6 mm至約9 mm之一直徑。The contact lens case of claim 9, wherein the central lens support further comprises about 1 to about 10 mm, about 3 mm to about 9 mm, about 5 mm to about 9 mm, or about 6 mm to about 9 mm one diameter. 如請求項9或10所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該中央鏡片支撐件具有開放式結構。The contact lens case of claim 9 or 10, wherein the central lens support has an open structure. 如請求項11所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該中央鏡片支撐件包含在該鏡片頂點下方的一中央柱。The contact lens case of claim 11, wherein the central lens support comprises a central post below the lens apex. 如請求項11所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該中央鏡片支撐件包含複數個臂,每一臂包含:The contact lens case of claim 11, wherein the central lens support comprises a plurality of arms, each arm comprising: 一平坦的頂部區段、一可選的側區段及一可選的周邊支撐件、連接該頂部區段與該可選的側區段之一肩過渡部、及連接該可選的側與可選的周邊支撐件之一可選的肘過渡部。a flat top section, an optional side section and an optional perimeter support, a shoulder transition connecting the top section and the optional side section, and connecting the optional side and Optional elbow transition for one of the optional perimeter supports. 如請求項13所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該平坦的頂部區段中之該等臂在該鏡片頂點下方之一中心點彼此連接,或連接至在該鏡片頂點下方之中心的一開放全環或部分環。The contact lens case of claim 13, wherein the arms in the flat top section are connected to each other at a center point below the lens apex, or to an open full ring centered below the lens apex or partial ring. 如請求項13所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該複數個臂係呈連接至該盒基座之鰭片的形式。The contact lens case of claim 13, wherein the plurality of arms are in the form of fins attached to the case base. 如請求項13所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該複數個臂中之至少一些臂的一個端部係附接至該等周邊鏡片支撐件並向上突出,且該等臂的遠端形成該平坦的頂部區段。The contact lens case of claim 13, wherein one end of at least some of the plurality of arms is attached to the peripheral lens supports and protrudes upward, and the distal ends of the arms form the flat top section. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該等周邊支撐件的該等遠端中之至少一些遠端係連接至豎直支撐件,該等豎直支撐件將該等周邊支撐件自該鏡片基座抬起。The contact lens case of any preceding claim, wherein at least some of the distal ends of the peripheral supports are connected to vertical supports, the vertical supports the peripheral supports The support is lifted from the lens base. 如請求項2至17所述之盒,其進一步包含至少一部分環,該至少一部分環圍繞該等周邊支撐件的該等遠端,且超出該隱形眼鏡周邊邊緣至少2 mm。The case of claims 2-17, further comprising at least a portion of the ring surrounding the distal ends of the peripheral supports and extending at least 2 mm beyond the peripheral edge of the contact lens. 如請求項13至18所述之盒,其進一步包含三至八個臂。The cassette of claims 13 to 18, further comprising three to eight arms. 如請求項13至18所述之盒,其進一步包含三至六個臂。The cassette of claims 13 to 18, further comprising three to six arms. 如請求項13至20所述之盒,其中該等臂中之至少兩個臂具有一Y形狀。A case as claimed in claims 13 to 20, wherein at least two of the arms have a Y shape. 如請求項13至20所述之盒,其具有3個Y形臂。A case as claimed in claims 13 to 20 having 3 Y-shaped arms. 如請求項13至20所述之盒,其包含2個直臂及2個Y形臂。The box of claims 13 to 20, comprising 2 straight arms and 2 Y-shaped arms. 如請求項21至23所述之盒,其中該等Y形臂包含跨該Y之一頂部部分的一曲線。The box of claims 21-23, wherein the Y-shaped arms comprise a curve across a top portion of the Y. 如請求項13至20中任一項所述之盒,其中該等臂係直的。A case as claimed in any one of claims 13 to 20, wherein the arms are straight. 如請求項18所述之盒,其中至少部分環具有介於約16與約25 mm之間、約18與約25 mm之間、或約18與約24 mm之間的一直徑。The case of claim 18, wherein at least a portion of the ring has a diameter of between about 16 and about 25 mm, between about 18 and about 25 mm, or between about 18 and about 24 mm. 如請求項4所述之盒,其中該實質上平坦的頂部部分具有自在一未變形狀態下的該隱形眼鏡頂點偏斜0.5 mm、約0.5至約2 mm、0.5至約1.5 mm、或約0.8至約1 mm之一高度。The case of claim 4, wherein the substantially flat top portion has a deflection of 0.5 mm, about 0.5 to about 2 mm, 0.5 to about 1.5 mm, or about 0.8 mm from the apex of the contact lens in an undeformed state to a height of about 1 mm. 如請求項9至27中任一項所述之盒,其中該支撐件進一步包含一中央片(fillet),該中央片位在該平坦的頂部區段之中心,且具有跨其最長尺寸的約0.1至約3 mm;約0.1至約2 mm、或小於1.5 mm之一寬度。The box of any one of claims 9 to 27, wherein the support further comprises a fillet centered on the flat top section and having a fillet of about approx. 0.1 to about 3 mm; about 0.1 to about 2 mm, or a width of less than 1.5 mm. 如請求項13至28所述之盒,其中該等臂及周邊支撐件之每一者具有約0.5至約1.5 mm、約0.5 mm至約1 mm、或約0.5 mm至約0.7 mm之一寬度。The box of claims 13-28, wherein each of the arms and peripheral supports have a width of about 0.5 to about 1.5 mm, about 0.5 mm to about 1 mm, or about 0.5 mm to about 0.7 mm . 如請求項13至29所述之盒,其中該等臂具有一寬度,該寬度提供部分可成型性及在打開時的有效包裝溶液排放。The box of claims 13 to 29, wherein the arms have a width that provides partial formability and efficient packaging solution discharge when opened. 如請求項13至30所述之盒,其中每一臂在該平坦的頂部區段具有約0.5至約5 mm之一高度。The cassette of claims 13 to 30, wherein each arm has a height in the flat top section of about 0.5 to about 5 mm. 如請求項9至29中任一項所述之盒,其中該平坦的頂部具有在該鏡片支撐件之中心的一中心點,且該等肩部係圍繞該平坦的頂部中心徑向地設置。The case of any one of claims 9 to 29, wherein the flat top has a center point at the center of the lens support, and the shoulders are radially disposed about the center of the flat top. 如請求項32所述之盒,其中該等臂在該中心點處附接,且每一臂具有自該肩部至該中心點的約1.5至約4 mm之一長度。The case of claim 32, wherein the arms are attached at the center point, and each arm has a length from the shoulder to the center point of about 1.5 to about 4 mm. 如請求項9至33中任一項所述之盒,其中該臂之該平坦的頂部區段及該側區段與垂直方向的角度係至多約15°、或介於約1°與約10°之間。The box of any one of claims 9 to 33, wherein the flat top section and the side section of the arm are angled from vertical at most about 15°, or between about 1° and about 10° ° between. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該側區段與該周邊支撐件之間的角度係介於約60°與約120°之間、或約80°與約100°之間。The box of any preceding claim, wherein the angle between the side section and the peripheral support is between about 60° and about 120°, or between about 80° and about 100° . 如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該等臂在該平坦的頂部部分之中心連接。A case as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the arms are connected at the center of the flat top portion. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該等臂係圍繞該支撐結構之中心徑向地分布。A cassette as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the arms are distributed radially about the center of the support structure. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該基座係實質上平坦的。A case as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the base is substantially flat. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該鏡片不接觸該等臂側區段。A case as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the lens does not contact the arm side sections. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該等臂側區段係直的。A cassette as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the arm side sections are straight. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該支撐件係由具有大於100°之一接觸角的一聚合物製成。A cartridge as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the support is made of a polymer having a contact angle greater than 100°. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該鏡片支撐件係以與該盒基座成至少約20°之一角度設置。The case of any preceding claim, wherein the lens support is disposed at an angle of at least about 20° to the case base. 如請求項2至42中任一項所述之盒,其中該等周邊支撐件平行於該盒基座,且距該盒基座至少約4 mm或至少約5 mm。The cassette of any one of claims 2 to 42, wherein the peripheral supports are parallel to the cassette base and at least about 4 mm or at least about 5 mm from the cassette base. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其進一步包含用於自該鏡片溶液提起該鏡片支撐件之一構件。The case of any of the preceding claims, further comprising a means for lifting the lens support from the lens solution. 如請求項44所述之盒,其中該提起構件係選自槓桿、彈簧、鉸鏈、樞轉臂、折疊部、機械陷阱(mechanical trap)、柄部、及其組合。The cassette of claim 44, wherein the lift member is selected from the group consisting of levers, springs, hinges, pivot arms, folds, mechanical traps, handles, and combinations thereof. 如請求項54所述之盒,其中該提起構件藉由使該鏡片支撐件遠離該基座傾斜至相對於水平成約15°至約80°、約20°至約70°、約30°至約60°、或約40°至約60°之一角度,將該鏡片自該包裝溶液中抬起。The case of claim 54, wherein the lift member is formed by tilting the lens support away from the base to about 15° to about 80°, about 20° to about 70°, about 30° to about 30° to horizontal 60°, or an angle of about 40° to about 60°, lifts the lens from the packaging solution. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其進一步包含一貯器,該貯器用於在該鏡片及該支撐件與該盒基座分開時捕獲包裝溶液。The case of any preceding claim, further comprising a receptacle for capturing packaging solution when the lens and support are separated from the case base. 一種隱形眼鏡盒,其包含: a.     一支撐件,其用於將具有一凸表面之一隱形眼鏡固持在相對於該支撐件之一凸位置中;及 b.     一面向鏡片的表面,其包含至少一個空氣進入引導件,該至少一個空氣進入引導件經組態使得在由一使用者打開該盒時,該至少一個空氣進入引導件引導空氣在該隱形眼鏡凸表面上方進入該盒,以減少該凸鏡片表面黏附至該面向鏡片的表面的發生率。 A contact lens case comprising: a. a support for holding a contact lens having a convex surface in a convex position relative to the support; and b. a lens-facing surface that includes at least one air entry guide configured such that when the case is opened by a user, the at least one air entry guide directs air in the invisible The case is entered over the convex surface of the eyeglass to reduce the incidence of the convex lens surface sticking to the lens facing surface. 如請求項48所述之隱形眼鏡盒,其中該盒內部界定一空腔,該空腔包含該支撐件、至少一空氣進入引導件、隱形眼鏡、及包裝溶液;且 a.     在打開該盒並自該鏡片排出該包裝溶液時,但在由一使用者的手指接觸前,該鏡片在該鏡片支撐件上維持一凸形狀,且該支撐件在圍繞該鏡片周邊分布的至少兩個點接觸該鏡片。 The contact lens case of claim 48, wherein the interior of the case defines a cavity containing the support, at least one air entry guide, the contact lens, and a packaging solution; and a. When the box is opened and the packaging solution is expelled from the lens, but before contact by a user's finger, the lens maintains a convex shape on the lens support, and the supports are distributed around the lens perimeter at least two points of contact with the lens. 如請求項48或49所述之盒,其中該鏡片具有一輪廓,且該支撐件具有不實質上匹配該鏡片輪廓之一輪廓。The case of claim 48 or 49, wherein the lens has a profile and the support has a profile that does not substantially match the profile of the lens. 如請求項48至50所述之盒,其中在該盒之後的該支撐件與該鏡片之間的接觸面積小於約20 mm 2、小於18 mm 2、或小於15 mm 2The case of claims 48 to 50, wherein the area of contact between the support and the lens behind the case is less than about 20 mm 2 , less than 18 mm 2 , or less than 15 mm 2 . 如請求項48至50所述之盒,其中該至少一個空氣進入引導件與該鏡片之間的接觸面積小於約50 mm 2或小於約30 mm 2The case of claims 48 to 50, wherein the contact area between the at least one air entry guide and the lens is less than about 50 mm 2 or less than about 30 mm 2 . 如請求項48至52所述之盒,其中該等空氣進入引導件係與該面向鏡片的表面成一體作為自該面向鏡片的表面之突出物或在該面向鏡片的表面中之凹部。The box of claims 48 to 52, wherein the air entry guides are integral with the lens facing surface as protrusions from the lens facing surface or as recesses in the lens facing surface. 如請求項48至52所述之盒,其中該等空氣進入引導件係設置在該凸鏡片表面與該面向蓋鏡片的表面之間的一單獨結構之部分。The box of claims 48 to 52, wherein the air entry guides are part of a separate structure disposed between the convex lens surface and the cover lens facing surface. 如請求項48至54所述之盒,其中該等空氣進入引導件係與盒打開時空氣進入的一路徑平行對準。The box of claims 48 to 54, wherein the air entry guides are aligned parallel to a path of air entry when the box is opened. 如請求項48至55所述之盒,其中該等空氣進入引導件間隔至少約2 mm、約2至約5 mm、或2至約4.5 mm。The box of claims 48 to 55, wherein the air entry guides are spaced apart by at least about 2 mm, about 2 to about 5 mm, or 2 to about 4.5 mm. 如請求項48至56所述之盒,其中該隱形眼鏡包含一光學區、及在該光學區與該周邊邊緣之間的一彎曲鏡片側區段,且該等空氣進入引導件係以自該盒前部至後部的一直線、圍繞該光學區的曲線、或其組合運行。The case of claims 48-56, wherein the contact lens comprises an optic zone, and a curved lens side section between the optic zone and the peripheral edge, and the air entry guides are directed from the A straight line from the front to the back of the box, a curve around the optic zone, or a combination thereof runs. 如請求項48至57所述之盒,其中橫向於該光學區的該等空氣進入引導件在該光學區上方具有一較短的輪廓。The box of claims 48 to 57, wherein the air entry guides transverse to the optic zone have a shorter profile above the optic zone. 如請求項48至58所述之盒,其中該等空氣進入引導件包含連續凸條、不連續凸條、及其組合。The box of claims 48-58, wherein the air entry guides comprise continuous ridges, discontinuous ridges, and combinations thereof. 如請求項48至59所述之盒,其中該等空氣進入引導件具有至少約2 mm、或約2 mm至約4 mm之一最大高度。The box of claims 48 to 59, wherein the air entry guides have a maximum height of at least about 2 mm, or about 2 mm to about 4 mm. 如請求項60所述之盒,其中在該光學區上方的該空氣進入引導件輪廓具有約0.5 mm或更小之一高度。The box of claim 60, wherein the air entry guide profile above the optical zone has a height of about 0.5 mm or less. 如請求項1及48所述之盒,其進一步包含至少一個基座區段及至少一個面向蓋的表面,該至少一個基座區段及該至少一個面向蓋的表面一起形成經可逆密封之一空腔,該空腔包含該支撐件、隱形眼鏡、及鏡片溶液於該空腔內。The case of claims 1 and 48, further comprising at least one base section and at least one lid-facing surface, the at least one base section and the at least one lid-facing surface together forming a reversibly sealed void A cavity containing the support, the contact lens, and the lens solution in the cavity. 如請求項2至62所述之盒,其中該面向蓋的表面係一盒蓋之一內表面;且該盒進一步包含至少一個基座區段,該至少一個基座區段與該蓋形成該空腔,該空腔含有該鏡片支撐件、鏡片、及包裝溶液; a.     該盒進一步包含至少一個開口突片,該至少一個開口突片用於起始沿著形成該空腔之一密封線的該蓋與該基座之分離。 The box of claims 2 to 62, wherein the lid-facing surface is an inner surface of a box lid; and the box further comprises at least one base section, the at least one base section and the lid forming the a cavity containing the lens support, lens, and packaging solution; a. The box further includes at least one opening tab for initiating separation of the lid and the base along a sealing line forming a seal of the cavity. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其進一步包含一開口突片,該開口突片用於起始沿著形成經密封之該空腔之一密封線的該蓋與該基座之分離,其中在該開口突片處該密封線與該鏡片支撐件之間有至少約2 mm間距。The box of any preceding claim, further comprising an opening tab for initiating a relationship between the lid and the base along a sealing line forming a sealed cavity of the cavity Separated with at least about 2 mm spacing between the sealing line and the lens support at the opening tab. 如請求項48至61及63至64所述之盒,其中該空氣進入突片進一步包含至少一個空氣進入引導件。The box of claims 48 to 61 and 63 to 64, wherein the air intake tab further comprises at least one air intake guide. 如請求項48至61及63至65所述之盒,其中該鏡片支撐件、面向鏡片的表面、及至少一個空氣進入引導件協作以維持該鏡片圍繞該支撐件居中,且在該鏡片、該支撐件、與至少一個空氣進入引導件之間有最小接觸。The box of claims 48 to 61 and 63 to 65, wherein the lens support, the lens facing surface, and at least one air entry guide cooperate to maintain the lens centered about the support, and in the lens, the There is minimal contact between the support and the at least one air entry guide. 如請求項66所述之盒,其中該鏡片、該至少一個空氣進入引導件、與該支撐件之間的接觸係暫時的。The case of claim 66, wherein the contact between the lens, the at least one air entry guide, and the support is temporary. 如請求項48至61及63至67所述之盒,其進一步包含一空氣捕獲空間,該空氣捕獲空間遠離該鏡片光學區以供該空腔中之空氣佔據。The cassette of claims 48-61 and 63-67, further comprising an air trapping space remote from the lens optic zone for air in the cavity to occupy. 如請求項68所述之盒,其中該空氣保持在遠離該鏡片之該空氣捕獲空間中,無論盒定向如何。The cassette of claim 68, wherein the air remains in the air-trapping space away from the lens regardless of cassette orientation. 如請求項69至69所述之盒,其中該空氣捕獲空間具有等於或略大於下列的一體積:要密封在該盒中之空氣的體積。The box of claims 69 to 69, wherein the air capture space has a volume equal to or slightly greater than the volume of air to be sealed in the box. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該基座及該蓋係一單一的一體式部件。A case as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the base and the lid are a single integral part. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該基座及該鏡片支撐件係一單一的一體式部件。A case as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the base and the lens support are a single integral part. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其中該基座、該鏡片支撐件、及該蓋係一單一的一體式部件。The case of any of the preceding claims, wherein the base, the lens support, and the cover are a single integral part. 如請求項2至47及62至73所述之盒,其中當閉合時,該蓋及該基座形成一不透水密封件。The box of claims 2 to 47 and 62 to 73, wherein when closed, the lid and the base form a watertight seal. 如請求項75所述之盒,其中該密封件係選自一螺旋蓋密封件或一卡扣密封件。The box of claim 75, wherein the seal is selected from a screw cap seal or a snap seal. 如請求項74至75所述之盒,其進一步包含一排氣閥(burp valve)。The cassette of claims 74-75, further comprising a burp valve. 如請求項74至76所述之盒,其中該基座包含兩個區段,即一鏡片支撐件區段及一鏡片溶液固持區段。The cassette of claims 74 to 76, wherein the base comprises two sections, a lens support section and a lens solution holding section. 如請求項2至47及74至77所述之盒,其進一步包含在該鏡片支撐件下方之一彈簧,該彈簧在打開該鏡片盒時將該鏡片支撐件自該鏡片溶液中抬起。The case of claims 2-47 and 74-77, further comprising a spring below the lens support that lifts the lens support from the lens solution when the lens case is opened. 如請求項77所述之盒,其中該鏡片溶液固持區段與圍繞該鏡片支撐件形成一密封件,且鏡片溶液係引入該鏡片固持區段中,且該隱形眼鏡係放置在該鏡片支撐件上。The case of claim 77, wherein the lens solution holding section forms a seal around the lens support, and lens solution is introduced into the lens holding section, and the contact lens is placed on the lens support superior. 如請求項79所述之盒,其包含兩個蓋,一個蓋密封至該溶液固持區段並在打開時接合該溶液固持區段,而暴露該鏡片支撐件區段,且另一個蓋打開以暴露該溶液固持區段。The box of claim 79 comprising two lids, one lid sealed to the solution retaining section and engaging the solution retaining section when opened, exposing the lens support section, and the other lid opened to The solution holding section is exposed. 如前述請求項中任一項所述之盒,其進一步包含至少一個位移構件。The cassette of any preceding claim, further comprising at least one displacement member. 如請求項2至47及62至73所述之盒,其中該鏡片係在具有鏡片溶液下以一凹定向放置在該蓋中,該盒係藉由在該鏡片支撐件面向該凹鏡片表面下將該基座放置在該蓋的頂部上、並密封該基座及該蓋以形成一不透水密封件來閉合,且為了儲存及打開,該鏡片盒經翻轉,因此該鏡片係以一凸位置設置在該鏡片支撐件上。The case of claims 2 to 47 and 62 to 73, wherein the lens is placed in the lid in a concave orientation with a lens solution, the case is secured by placing the lens support under the surface of the lens support facing the concave lens The base is placed on top of the lid and the base and lid are sealed to form a watertight seal to close, and for storage and opening, the lens case is turned over so the lens is in a convex position arranged on the lens support.
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