TW202231213A - Magnetic buckling device capable of conveniently guiding a main plug to be inserted into a main plug hole by a magnetic attraction force generated between two main components - Google Patents
Magnetic buckling device capable of conveniently guiding a main plug to be inserted into a main plug hole by a magnetic attraction force generated between two main components Download PDFInfo
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本創作係涉及一種扣合裝置,尤指一種可用於袋子、背包、箱子等各種日常用品,並且可拆卸地連接兩個元件且透過鎖具控制的扣合裝置。The invention relates to a clasping device, especially a clasping device that can be used for various daily necessities such as bags, backpacks, boxes, etc., and which can detachably connect two elements and be controlled by a lock.
現有技術的箱包通常都是透過拉鍊開啟及關閉,而某些特定的箱包(例如行李箱),會進一步設有一扣合裝置,其可讓拉鍊頭插入於其中,並固定拉鍊頭,如此使拉鍊無法拉動而達到將箱包上鎖的目的。The bags in the prior art are usually opened and closed through zippers, and some specific bags (such as luggage) are further provided with a clasping device, which allows the zipper head to be inserted into it and fix the zipper head, so that the zipper It cannot be pulled to achieve the purpose of locking the luggage.
然而現有技術的扣合裝置的缺點在於,將拉鍊頭插入於扣合裝置時,往往需要準確將拉鍊頭對準扣合裝置的插孔,然後還需要施以一定的力氣才能將拉鍊頭插入於扣合裝置的插孔內,因此使用上相當不便。尤其要將行李箱上鎖時,使用者可能並非是在方便活動雙手的狀態,因此無法輕易上鎖的扣合裝置,實有待加以改良。However, the disadvantage of the zipper device in the prior art is that when inserting the zipper slider into the zipper device, it is often necessary to accurately align the zipper slider with the insertion hole of the zipper device, and then a certain amount of force is required to insert the zipper slider into the zipper device. It is in the socket of the snap-fit device, so it is quite inconvenient to use. Especially when locking the luggage, the user may not be in a state where it is convenient for the user to move their hands. Therefore, the buckle device that cannot be easily locked needs to be improved.
除此之外,有些箱包(例如行李箱),其拉鍊上設有兩個拉鍊頭,而可同時讓兩個拉鍊頭插入於該扣合裝置內,以使該箱包完全無法開啟。然而,該兩拉鍊頭插入於扣合裝置的位置,往往相當接近,藉此方便插入及上鎖,但也因為位置接近,因此解鎖時,兩拉鍊頭過於靠近而不便抓取其中任何之一,因而造成使用上的不便。In addition, some bags (such as luggage) have two zipper pullers on the zipper, and the two zipper pullers can be inserted into the fastening device at the same time, so that the bag cannot be opened at all. However, the positions where the two zipper pullers are inserted into the fastening device are often quite close to facilitate insertion and locking, but also because of the close positions, when unlocking, the two zipper pullers are too close to grasp any one of them. Thus causing inconvenience in use.
有鑑於前述之現有技術的缺點及不足,本創作提供一種磁性扣合裝置,其可方便地進行扣合。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a magnetic fastening device, which can be fastened conveniently.
為達到上述的創作目的,本創作所採用的技術手段為設計一種磁性扣合裝置,其中包含: 一殼體; 一主插頭,其可沿一主扣合方向插入於該殼體內以使該主插頭進入一扣合狀態; 一主滑座,該主滑座與該殼體可相對移動或轉動以使該主插頭進入一解鎖狀態; 一第一主元件,其設於該主滑座上; 一第二主元件,其設於該主插頭上,當該主插頭沿該主扣合方向插入於該殼體內時,該第一主元件及該第二主元件之間會有一磁吸力輔助該主插頭保持該扣合狀態; 一控制元件,其選擇性地阻止該主滑座與該殼體相對移動或轉動進而阻止該主插頭進入該解鎖狀態。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the technical means used in this creation is to design a magnetic fastening device, which includes: a shell; a main plug, which can be inserted into the housing along a main locking direction to make the main plug enter a locking state; a main sliding seat, the main sliding seat and the housing can move or rotate relatively to make the main plug enter an unlocked state; a first main element, which is arranged on the main slide; A second main element, which is arranged on the main plug, when the main plug is inserted into the housing along the main locking direction, there will be a magnetic attraction between the first main element and the second main element to assist the The main plug maintains the snapped state; A control element selectively prevents the main sliding seat and the housing from moving or rotating relative to the main plug to prevent the main plug from entering the unlocked state.
本創作使用時,將主插頭靠近於殼體的主插頭孔時,主插頭上的第二主元件與殼體內的主滑座的第一主元件之間的磁吸力會起到一定的引導作用,而使主插頭更加靠近殼體的主插頭孔且傾向讓主插頭插入,藉此輔助主插頭插入;接著當主插頭插入至定位後,兩主元件之間的磁吸力也會輔助使本創作保持扣合狀態,故無須設計過多的扣合結構,也因此可以減少使用者所需的施力,或甚至使用者無須施力,便可透過磁吸力而讓主插頭定位及扣合;因此本創作透過兩主元件的磁吸力,不僅方便引導主插頭插入,更可有效降低使用者的施力,進而大幅提升使用時的方便性。When the invention is used, when the main plug is close to the main plug hole of the casing, the magnetic attraction between the second main element on the main plug and the first main element of the main sliding seat in the casing will play a certain guiding role. , and make the main plug closer to the main plug hole of the casing and tend to let the main plug be inserted, thereby assisting the main plug insertion; then when the main plug is inserted into position, the magnetic attraction between the two main components will also assist the creation of the The buckled state is maintained, so there is no need to design too many buckled structures, and therefore the force required by the user can be reduced, or even the user can locate and buckle the main plug through the magnetic attraction force without the need for the user to exert force; Through the magnetic attraction of the two main components, it not only facilitates the insertion of the main plug, but also effectively reduces the force exerted by the user, thereby greatly improving the convenience of use.
此外,欲退出主插頭時,首先使控制元件不再阻止主滑座與殼體之間的相對移動或轉動,接者便可相對移動或轉動主滑座與殼體來使主插頭進入解鎖狀態,或者是直接使控制元件相對移動或轉動主滑座與殼體來使主插頭進入解鎖狀態即可。In addition, when the main plug is to be withdrawn, first, the control element no longer prevents the relative movement or rotation between the main sliding seat and the housing, and then the receiver can relatively move or rotate the main sliding seat and the housing to make the main plug enter the unlocked state , or directly move the control element relatively or rotate the main sliding seat and the housing to make the main plug enter the unlocked state.
進一步而言,所述之磁性扣合裝置,其中該主滑座可移動地設於該殼體內,且該主滑座可沿一主打開方向相對該殼體移動以使該主插頭進入該解鎖狀態;該主打開方向與該主扣合方向不同;該控制元件選擇性地阻止該主滑座沿該主打開方向相對該殼體移動進而阻止該主插頭進入該解鎖狀態。Further, in the magnetic snap-fit device, wherein the main sliding seat is movably disposed in the casing, and the main sliding seat can move relative to the casing along a main opening direction to enable the main plug to enter the unlocking The main opening direction is different from the main locking direction; the control element selectively prevents the main sliding seat from moving relative to the housing along the main opening direction to prevent the main plug from entering the unlocked state.
進一步而言,所述之磁性扣合裝置,其中該控制元件連接該主滑座,並控制該主滑座沿該主打開方向的移動及沿該主打開方向的相反方向的移動。Further, in the magnetic buckle device, the control element is connected to the main sliding seat, and controls the movement of the main sliding seat along the main opening direction and the movement in the opposite direction of the main opening direction.
進一步而言,所述之磁性扣合裝置,其中該控制元件包含有一鎖心及一連動件;該連動件連接該主滑座,並帶動該主滑座沿該主打開方向移動及沿該主打開方向的相反方向移動;該鎖心具有可轉動的一轉動輸出部,該轉動輸出部連接該連動件,該鎖心透過轉動該轉動輸出部來帶動該連動件沿該主打開方向移動及沿該主打開方向的相反方向移動。Further, in the magnetic snap-fit device, the control element includes a lock core and a linking piece; the linking piece is connected to the main slide, and drives the main slide to move along the main opening direction and along the main opening direction. Moves in the opposite direction of the opening direction; the lock core has a rotatable rotation output part, the rotation output part is connected with the linking piece, the lock core drives the linking piece to move along the main opening direction and along the main opening direction by rotating the rotation output part Move in the opposite direction of this main opening direction.
進一步而言,所述之磁性扣合裝置,其中進一步包含一副插頭,其可沿一副扣合方向插入於該殼體內以使該副插頭進入一扣合狀態;一副滑座,該副滑座與該殼體可相對移動或轉動以使該副插頭進入一解鎖狀態;一第一副元件,其設於該副滑座上;一第二副元件,其設於該副插頭上,當該副插頭沿該副扣合方向插入於該殼體內時,該第一副元件及該第二副元件之間會有一磁吸力輔助該副插頭保持該扣合狀態;其中,該主滑座與該殼體使該主插頭進入該解鎖狀態的相對移動或轉動會帶動該副滑座與該殼體相對移動或轉動以使該副插頭進入該解鎖狀態。Further, the magnetic snap-fit device further includes a pair of plugs, which can be inserted into the housing along a pair of snap-fit directions to make the subsidiary plug enter a snap-fit state; a pair of slides, the pair of The sliding seat and the housing can move or rotate relatively to make the auxiliary plug enter an unlocked state; a first auxiliary element is arranged on the auxiliary sliding seat; a second auxiliary element is arranged on the auxiliary plug, When the sub-plug is inserted into the housing along the sub-buckling direction, there will be a magnetic attraction between the first sub-element and the second sub-element to assist the sub-plug to maintain the buckled state; wherein, the main slider The relative movement or rotation of the housing to bring the main plug into the unlocked state will drive the auxiliary slide to move or rotate relative to the housing to bring the auxiliary plug into the unlocked state.
進一步而言,所述之磁性扣合裝置,其中進一步包含一副插頭,其可沿一副扣合方向插入於該殼體內以使該副插頭進入一扣合狀態;一副滑座,該副滑座與該殼體可相對移動或轉動以使該副插頭進入一解鎖狀態;一第一副元件,其設於該副滑座上;一第二副元件,其設於該副插頭上,當該副插頭沿該副扣合方向插入於該殼體內時,該第一副元件及該第二副元件之間會有一磁吸力輔助該副插頭保持該扣合狀態;其中,該主滑座與該殼體使該主插頭進入該解鎖狀態的相對移動或轉動會帶動該副滑座與該殼體相對移動或轉動以使該副插頭進入該解鎖狀態;其中,該副滑座可移動地設於該殼體內,且該副滑座可沿一副打開方向相對該殼體移動以使該副插頭進入該解鎖狀態;該副打開方向與該副扣合方向不同。Further, the magnetic snap-fit device further includes a pair of plugs, which can be inserted into the housing along a pair of snap-fit directions to make the subsidiary plug enter a snap-fit state; a pair of slides, the pair of The sliding seat and the housing can move or rotate relatively to make the auxiliary plug enter an unlocked state; a first auxiliary element is arranged on the auxiliary sliding seat; a second auxiliary element is arranged on the auxiliary plug, When the sub-plug is inserted into the housing along the sub-buckling direction, there will be a magnetic attraction between the first sub-element and the second sub-element to assist the sub-plug to maintain the buckled state; wherein, the main slider The relative movement or rotation of the main plug into the unlocked state with the casing will drive the auxiliary sliding seat to move or rotate relative to the casing to make the auxiliary plug enter the unlocked state; wherein the auxiliary sliding seat is movably The auxiliary sliding seat is arranged in the casing, and the auxiliary sliding seat can move relative to the casing along an auxiliary opening direction to make the auxiliary plug enter the unlocking state; the auxiliary opening direction is different from the auxiliary buckling direction.
進一步而言,所述之磁性扣合裝置,其中該副打開方向與該主打開方向相反。Further, in the magnetic buckle device, the secondary opening direction is opposite to the main opening direction.
進一步而言,所述之磁性扣合裝置,其中該主滑座朝向該副滑座突出有一主齒條,該副滑座朝向該主滑座突出有一副齒條,該主齒條及該副齒條之間設有一齒輪以同時嚙合該主齒條及該副齒條。Further, in the magnetic snap-fit device, a main rack protrudes from the main slider toward the auxiliary slider, and an auxiliary rack protrudes from the auxiliary slider toward the main slider. The main rack and the auxiliary rack protrude toward the main slider. A gear is arranged between the racks to engage the main rack and the auxiliary rack at the same time.
進一步而言,所述之磁性扣合裝置,其中該主滑座包含有一主座體及一主位移件,該主位移件可移動地設於該主座體內;該第一主元件設於該主位移件上;當該主插頭沿該主扣合方向插入於該殼體內時,該第一主元件及該第二主元件之間的磁吸力,使該主位移件移動而卡合於該主插頭,進而使該主插頭進入該扣合狀態;該副滑座包含有一副座體及一副位移件,該副位移件可移動地設於該副座體內;該第一副元件設於該副位移件上;當該副插頭沿該副扣合方向插入於該殼體內時,該第一副元件及該第二副元件之間的磁吸力,使該副位移件移動而卡合於該副插頭,進而使該副插頭進入該扣合狀態。Further, in the magnetic snap-fit device, the main sliding seat includes a main seat body and a main displacement member, the main displacement member is movably disposed in the main seat body; the first main element is disposed in the main seat body on the main displacement piece; when the main plug is inserted into the housing along the main snap-fit direction, the magnetic attraction between the first main element and the second main element makes the main displacement piece move and engage with the main displacement piece the main plug, so that the main plug enters the buckled state; the auxiliary sliding seat includes a sub-seat body and a sub-displacement member, the auxiliary displacement member is movably arranged in the sub-seat body; the first sub-element is arranged in the sub-seat body on the auxiliary displacement piece; when the auxiliary plug is inserted into the housing along the auxiliary buckle direction, the magnetic attraction between the first auxiliary element and the second auxiliary element causes the auxiliary displacement piece to move and be engaged with the auxiliary plug, so that the auxiliary plug enters the buckled state.
進一步而言,所述之磁性扣合裝置,其中沿該主打開方向推動該主滑座的過程中,會朝該主扣合方向的相反方向產生一推力以抵抗該第一主元件及該第二主元件之間的磁吸力,而使該主插頭上相反於該主打開方向的一側翹起而改變該第一主元件及該第二主元件的相對角度,並藉以將該主插頭退出該殼體;沿該副打開方向推動該副滑座的過程中,會朝該副扣合方向的相反方向產生一推力以抵抗該第一副元件及該第二副元件之間的磁吸力,而使該副插頭上相反於該副打開方向的一側翹起而改變該第一副元件及該第二副元件的相對角度,並藉以將該副插頭退出該殼體。Further, in the magnetic clasping device, in the process of pushing the main sliding seat along the main opening direction, a pushing force will be generated in the opposite direction of the main clasping direction to resist the first main element and the second main element. The magnetic attraction between the two main elements causes the side of the main plug opposite to the main opening direction to lift up to change the relative angle of the first main element and the second main element, thereby withdrawing the main plug the housing; in the process of pushing the auxiliary sliding seat along the auxiliary opening direction, a thrust will be generated in the opposite direction of the auxiliary buckling direction to resist the magnetic attraction force between the first auxiliary element and the second auxiliary element, The side of the auxiliary plug opposite to the opening direction of the auxiliary plug is lifted up to change the relative angle of the first auxiliary element and the second auxiliary element, and thereby the auxiliary plug is withdrawn from the casing.
進一步而言,所述之磁性扣合裝置,其中該主滑座上具有一主傾倒推抵部;沿該主打開方向推動該主滑座的過程中,該主傾倒推抵部朝該主扣合方向的相反方向推抵該主插頭上相反於該主打開方向的該側,進而產生朝相反於該主扣合方向的該推力;該副滑座上具有一副傾倒推抵部;沿該副打開方向推動該副滑座的過程中,該副傾倒推抵部朝該副扣合方向的相反方向推抵該副插頭上相反於該副打開方向的該側,進而產生朝相反於該副扣合方向的該推力。Further, in the magnetic buckle device, the main sliding seat has a main tilting push portion; in the process of pushing the main sliding seat along the main opening direction, the main tilting push portion faces the main buckle The opposite direction of the closing direction pushes against the side of the main plug opposite to the main opening direction, thereby generating the thrust opposite to the main closing direction; the auxiliary sliding seat has an auxiliary tipping push portion; During the process of pushing the auxiliary sliding seat in the auxiliary opening direction, the auxiliary tilting pushing portion pushes the side opposite to the auxiliary opening direction of the auxiliary plug in the opposite direction of the auxiliary locking direction, thereby producing a direction opposite to the auxiliary opening direction. This thrust in the snap-fit direction.
進一步而言,所述之磁性扣合裝置,其中該主插頭隨著該主滑座的移動而退出該殼體時,隨著該主滑座移動的該第一主元件及該第二主元件之間的磁吸力將該主插頭斜向地推出該殼體,並且該第一主元件及該第二主元件之間的磁吸力使該主插頭貼靠於該殼體;該副插頭隨著該副滑座的移動而退出該殼體時,隨著該副滑座移動的該第一副元件及該第二副元件之間的磁吸力將該副插頭斜向地推出該殼體,並且該第一副元件及該第二副元件之間的磁吸力使該副插頭貼靠於該殼體;該副打開方向與該主打開方向相反,並且該主插頭及該副插頭是朝遠離彼此的方向斜向地被推出該殼體外。Further, in the magnetic snap-fit device, when the main plug exits the housing with the movement of the main slider, the first main element and the second main element move with the main slider The magnetic attraction force between the main plugs pushes the main plug out of the casing obliquely, and the magnetic attraction force between the first main element and the second main element makes the main plug abut against the casing; When the auxiliary sliding seat moves out of the casing, the magnetic attraction force between the first auxiliary element and the second auxiliary element along with the movement of the auxiliary sliding seat pushes the auxiliary plug out of the casing obliquely, and The magnetic attraction between the first auxiliary element and the second auxiliary element makes the auxiliary plug abut against the housing; the auxiliary opening direction is opposite to the main opening direction, and the main plug and the auxiliary plug are facing away from each other is pushed out of the casing obliquely.
以下配合圖式及本創作之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本創作為達成預定創作目的所採取的技術手段。The technical means adopted by the present creation to achieve the predetermined creation purpose are further described below in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments of the present creation.
請參閱圖1、圖2及圖7所示,本創作的磁性扣合裝置包含一殼體10、一主插頭20、一主滑座30、一第一主元件41、一第二主元件42及一控制元件50,且較佳地進一步設有一副插頭60、一副滑座70、一第一副元件81及一第二副元件82。換言之,本創作可以僅有一組插頭(主插頭20)及相關元件,亦可具有兩組插頭(主插頭20、副插頭60)及相關元件,其均可發揮本創作的發明目的。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , the magnetic snap-fit device of the present invention includes a
請參閱圖1及圖2所示,殼體10及主插頭20分別用以連接要相互扣合的兩元件,殼體10及副插頭60亦分別用以連接要相互扣合的兩元件,例如殼體10可為箱包上的鎖固裝置,而主插頭20及副插頭60可為拉鍊的拉鍊頭,而控制元件50較佳為各式鎖具,例如密碼鎖、需要鑰匙的鎖具或同時兼具兩種開鎖方式的鎖具等等,藉以作為控制箱包能否開啟的裝置,但不以此為限,本創作亦可應用箱包以外的各種領域,控制元件50亦可為鎖具以外的裝置,僅要能控制主插頭20及副插頭60的退出即可。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
前述之殼體10具有一內部空間、一主插頭孔11及一副插頭孔12,在本實施例中,主插頭孔11及副插頭孔12成形於殼體10的頂面。此外,在本實施例中,控制元件50設於殼體10內,因此殼體10上進一步設置有供控制元件50外露的孔洞,但不以此為限,控制元件50亦可設於殼體10外,再穿設進殼體10內來帶動殼體10內的元件。此外,在本實施例中,殼體10由一底座13及一上蓋14組成,但不以此為限。The
請參閱圖7至圖10所示,前述之主插頭20可沿一主扣合方向D1從主插頭孔11插入於殼體10內以使主插頭20進入扣合狀態(如圖8所示),扣合狀態是指主插頭20無法與殼體10分離的狀態,而主滑座30可移動地設於殼體10內,且主滑座30可沿一主打開方向D2相對殼體10移動使主插頭20進入解鎖狀態,較佳於解鎖狀態時會退出主插頭20(如圖10所示),但解鎖狀態不以有退出主插頭20為限,只要是讓主插頭20可與殼體10分離即可;主打開方向D2與主扣合方向D1不同,且較佳地主打開方向D2與主扣合方向D1相互垂直,但不以此為限。Referring to FIGS. 7 to 10 , the aforementioned
前述之副插頭60可沿一副扣合方向D3從副插頭孔12插入於殼體10內以使副插頭60進入扣合狀態(如圖8所示),扣合狀態是指副插頭60無法與殼體10分離的狀態,而副滑座70可移動地設於殼體10內,且副滑座70可沿一副打開方向D4相對殼體10移動使副插頭60進入解鎖狀態,較佳於解鎖狀態時會退出副插頭60(如圖10所示),但解鎖狀態不以有退出副插頭60為限,只要是讓副插頭60可與殼體10分離即可;副打開方向D4與副扣合方向D3不同,且較佳地副打開方向D4與副扣合方向D3相互垂直,但不以此為限。The
在本實施例中,主插頭20的主扣合方向D1及副插頭60的副扣合方向D3相同,即主插頭20及副插頭60都是從殼體10頂面插入,但不以此為限,主插頭20及副插頭60亦可從不同方向插入殼體10。在本實施例中,主打開方向D2及副打開方向D4相反,但不以此為限,主打開方向D2及副打開方向D4亦可設計為相同。In this embodiment, the main buckling direction D1 of the
在前述實施例中,主滑座及副滑座都是穿設於殼體內,且是推動主滑座及副滑座來進入解鎖狀態,但不以此為限,主滑座及副滑座亦可不穿設於殼體內,例如主滑座及副滑座設於殼體的一側面等等。此外,亦可改為相對主滑座及副滑座而推動殼體來使主滑座及副滑座來進入解鎖狀態。In the aforementioned embodiment, the main slide and the auxiliary slide are both penetrated in the casing, and the main slide and the auxiliary slide are pushed to enter the unlocked state, but not limited to this, the main slide and the auxiliary slide are not limited to this. It can also not be installed in the casing, for example, the main sliding seat and the auxiliary sliding seat are arranged on one side of the casing and so on. In addition, it is also possible to push the housing relative to the main sliding seat and the auxiliary sliding seat to make the main sliding seat and the auxiliary sliding seat enter the unlocking state.
在前述實施例中,主滑座及副滑座與殼體之間是相對移動,但不以此為限,亦可改為相對轉動,且同樣可以相對殼體轉動主滑座及副滑座,或是相對主滑座及副滑座轉動殼體均可。In the aforementioned embodiment, the main slide, the auxiliary slide and the casing are relatively movable, but not limited to this, it can also be changed to relative rotation, and the main slide and the secondary slide can also be rotated relative to the casing. , or the housing can be rotated relative to the main sliding seat and the auxiliary sliding seat.
請參閱圖3、圖4、圖7及圖8所示,前述之第一主元件41設於主滑座30上,而第二主元件42設於主插頭20上,將主插頭20靠近於殼體10的主插頭孔11時,主插頭20上的第二主元件42與殼體10內的主滑座30的第一主元件41之間會有一磁吸力而起到一定的引導作用,而使主插頭20更加靠近殼體10的主插頭孔11且傾向讓主插頭20插入,藉此輔助主插頭20插入;接著當主插頭20插入至定位後,兩主元件41、42之間的磁吸力也會輔助使主插頭20保持扣合狀態。兩主元件41、42可以其中之一為磁鐵另一為金屬,或是兩者均為磁鐵亦可,僅要能在兩者之間產生磁吸力即可。在本實施例中,第一主元件41設於主滑座30內,且縱使主插頭20插入至定位,第一主元件41及第二主元件42仍然是相互間隔,但不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the aforementioned first
請參閱圖3、圖4、圖7及圖8所示,前述之第一副元件81設於副滑座70上,而第二副元件82設於副插頭60上,將副插頭60靠近於殼體10的副插頭孔12時,副插頭60上的第二副元件82與殼體10內的副滑座70的第一副元件81之間會有一磁吸力而起到一定的引導作用,而使副插頭60更加靠近殼體10的副插頭孔12且傾向讓副插頭60插入,藉此輔助副插頭60插入;接著當副插頭60插入至定位後,兩副元件81、82之間的磁吸力也會輔助使副插頭60保持扣合狀態。兩副元件81、82可以其中之一為磁鐵另一為金屬,或是兩者均為磁鐵亦可,僅要能在兩者之間產生磁吸力即可。在本實施例中,第一副元件81設於副滑座70內,且縱使副插頭60插入至定位,第一副元件81及第二副元件82仍然是相互間隔,但不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the aforementioned
此外,第一主元件41、第二主元件42、第一副元件81、第二副元件82可以是獨立的元件,亦可直接一體成形於所在的元件上,例如第一主元件41可與主滑座30為一體成形,則主滑座30本身就是磁鐵或金屬,或是第二副元件82可與副插頭60為一體成形,則副插頭60本身就是磁鐵或金屬等等。In addition, the first
請參閱圖4至圖6所示,其中,主滑座30退出主插頭20的移動會帶動副滑座70相對殼體10移動以退出副插頭60。在副打開方向D4與主打開方向D2相反時,在一較佳實施例中,主滑座30朝向副滑座70突出有一主齒條34,副滑座70朝向主滑座30突出有一副齒條74,主齒條34及副齒條74之間設有一齒輪15以同時嚙合該主齒條34及該副齒條74,因為主齒條34及副齒條74分別位於齒輪15的相對兩側,因此齒輪15的轉動會反向帶動主齒條34及副齒條74朝相反方向移動,但主滑座30帶動副滑座70的機構不以此為限,亦可為其他形式。此外,在副打開方向D4與主打開方向D2相同的實施例中,直接使主滑座30與副滑座70相互連接甚至為一體成形即可。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , wherein the movement of the
前述之控制元件50選擇性地阻止主滑座30與殼體10相對移動或轉動進而阻止主插頭20進入解鎖狀態,並且主滑座30與殼體10被阻止相對移動或轉動時,副滑座70也受限於主滑座30而導致副滑座70與殼體10無法相對移動或轉動而使副插頭60無法進入解鎖狀態,因此控制元件50間接地控制了副插頭60的狀態。但不以此為限,控制元件50亦可直接與副滑座70接觸,而直接選擇性地阻止副滑座70與殼體10相對移動或轉動而阻止副插頭60進入解鎖狀態,此時主插頭20及主滑座30與副插頭60及副滑座70為相互獨立的兩組構造,而控制元件50同時控制該兩組構造。在本實施例中,控制元件50選擇性地阻止主滑座30沿主打開方向D2相對殼體10移動以退出主插頭20,而當主滑座30受限於控制元件50而無法移動以退出主插頭20時,副滑座70也受限於主滑座30而無法相對殼體10移動以退出副插頭60。但不以此為限,控制元件50亦可直接與副滑座70接觸,而直接選擇性地阻止副滑座70沿副打開方向D4相對殼體10移動以退出副插頭60。The
此外,在較佳實施例中,控制元件50連接主滑座30,並控制主滑座30沿主打開方向D2的移動及沿主打開方向D2的相反方向的移動,換言之,控制元件50可直接雙向移動主滑座30。但不以此為限,控制元件50亦可僅是阻擋主滑座30沿主打開方向D2移動而已,而主滑座30的移動則是另外控制。Furthermore, in the preferred embodiment, the
請參閱圖4至圖7所示,在控制元件50可直接雙向移動主滑座30的實施例中,較佳地,控制元件50包含有一鎖心51及一連動件52。連動件52連接主滑座30,並帶動主滑座30沿主打開方向D2移動及沿主打開方向D2的相反方向移動。鎖心51可為密碼鎖、需要鑰匙的鎖具或同時兼具兩種開鎖方式的鎖具等等。鎖心51具有可轉動的一轉動輸出部511,轉動輸出部511連接連動件52,鎖心51透過轉動該轉動輸出部511來帶動連動件52沿主打開方向D2移動及沿主打開方向D2的相反方向移動。較佳地,轉動輸出部511是透過齒輪及齒條來帶動連動件52雙向直線移動,但不以此為限,鎖心51亦可並非以轉動的方式輸出而是直接以直線移動的方式輸出來帶動連動件52。Referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 , in the embodiment in which the
請參閱圖8至圖10所示,藉此當主插頭20及副插頭60插入殼體10而進入扣合狀態時,將鎖心51解鎖後轉動該轉動輸出部511,便可同時帶動主滑座30及副滑座70移動以同時退出主插頭20及副插頭60。Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 , when the
接著說明主滑座30沿主打開方向D2移動以退出主插頭20的具體的達成方式,副滑座70沿副打開方向D4移動以退出副插頭60的具體的達成方式大致相同,故不重複贅述,以下主要以主滑座30及主插頭20來進行說明。Next, the specific implementation method of the
請參閱圖8至圖10所示,在本實施例中,沿主打開方向D2推動主滑座30的過程中,主滑座30的移動會朝相反於主扣合方向D1之方向產生一推力以抵抗兩主元件41、42之間的磁吸力,而使主插頭20上相反於主打開方向D2的一側21翹起而改變第一主元件41及第二主元件42的相對角度(如圖9所示),此時兩主元件41、42之間的磁力變為不平衡,進而使已經傾斜的主插頭20處於不穩定的狀態;而隨著主滑座30持續被推動,跟著主滑座30移動的第一主元件41會持續透過磁吸力拉動不穩定狀態的主插頭20,並對傾斜的主插頭20產生了力矩;因此主滑座30被推動到最後,主插頭20便在磁吸力造成的力矩及推動所產生的推力的共同作用下而被退出殼體10,故推動所產生的推力有助於讓主插頭20退出殼體10。但透過主滑座30移動以退出主插頭20的方式不以前述為限,而可有各種變化。Referring to FIGS. 8 to 10 , in this embodiment, during the process of pushing the main sliding
更進一步來說,關於透過主滑座30的移動而朝相反於主扣合方向D1之方向產生一推力的具體方式,在本實施例中,主滑座30上具有一主傾倒推抵部311,在本實施例中,主傾倒推抵部311為一具有斜面的凸塊,但不以此形狀為限;沿主打開方向D2推動主滑座30的過程中,主傾倒推抵部311朝主扣合方向D1的相反方向推抵主插頭20上相反於主打開方向D2的該側21,藉此產生該推力並同時使主插頭20的該側21翹起而改變兩主元件41、42的相對角度。但產生該推力的方式不以前述為限,而可有各種變化。Furthermore, regarding the specific way of generating a thrust in the direction opposite to the main engaging direction D1 through the movement of the main sliding
此外,在本實施例中,主插頭20隨著主滑座30的移動而退出殼體10時,隨著主滑座30移動的第一主元件41以及主插頭20上的第二主元件42之間的磁吸力會產生橫向的分力,進而使主插頭20為斜向地退出殼體10(如圖10所示),並且主插頭20被推出殼體10後,仍受兩主元件41、42之間的磁吸力的吸引而仍朝向第一主元件41而貼靠於殼體10(如圖10所示)。透過使主插頭20斜向地退出殼體10,可提升主插頭20確實退出殼體10的機率,並且同時也可避免主插頭20因各種原因而在退出後又立刻插回殼體10中。但不以此為限,在其他實施例中,主插頭20也可並非斜向退出,而係單純沿主扣合方向D1的相反方向退出殼體10。In addition, in this embodiment, when the
另外,在本實施例中,請參閱圖2、圖9及圖10所示,殼體10上設有兩止推部16,其較佳是成形於主插頭孔11及副插頭孔12的壁面上,以分別阻擋主插頭20及副插頭60。沿主打開方向D2推動主滑座30的過程中,止推部16抵靠主插頭20而阻止主插頭20隨著主滑座30一同朝主打開方向D2移動,藉此主插頭20不會因為移動的第一主元件41的磁吸力而立刻隨著主滑座30移動,而是主插頭20因受到推力(例如主傾倒推抵部311)推動而一側21翹起後,才會因磁吸力而一口氣越過止推部16而斜向地退出殼體10外,藉由使主插頭20不會立刻跟著移動而累積一段時間後再一口氣退出,因此可使主插頭20有彈出的效果。此外,在欲使主插頭20單純沿主扣合方向D1的相反方向退出殼體10的實施例中,止推部16則可保持主插頭20的退出方向而不偏擺。In addition, in this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the
另外,請參閱圖8所示,當主插頭20沿主扣合方向D1插入於殼體10內而使主插頭20時,第一主元件41及第二主元件42相互平行,且第一主元件41的中心線垂直於主打開方向D2,但不以此為限,在其他實施例中,第一主元件41及第二主元件42的中心線亦可非垂直於主打開方向D2,換言之,兩主元件41、42均朝向主插頭20的斜向推出方向而傾斜,如此同樣有助於讓磁吸力帶動主插頭20斜向地退出殼體10。In addition, as shown in FIG. 8 , when the
另外,在本實施例中,請參閱圖3、圖4及圖7所示,主滑座30進一步包含一主座體31及一主位移件32。主座體31是主滑座30上被控制元件50阻擋或連接的部分,且前述之主齒條34設於主座體31上,前述之主傾倒推抵部311成形於主座體31上。主位移件32則是可沿主打開方向D2移動地設於主座體31內,主位移件32是主滑座30上對應於主插頭20的部分,第一主元件41設於主位移件32上。請參閱圖7及圖8所示,藉此當主插頭20插入於殼體10內時,第一主元件41及第二主元件42之間的磁吸力,使主位移件32的主扣合部321朝主打開方向D2的相反方向移動而卡合於主插頭20的主扣合槽22,進而使主插頭20進入扣合狀態。藉此於主插頭20插入殼體10的主插頭孔11之前,主位移件32的主扣合部321並不會出現於主插頭20的插入路徑中,如此一來主插頭20的插入更是不會受到阻礙,而可避免使用者需要花費力氣來插入主插頭20。In addition, in this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , the
但在另一實施例中,主滑座30亦可不分成主座體31及主位移件32,此時主滑座30為一體成形,在此實施例中,於主插頭20插入殼體10的主插頭孔11之前,主位移件32的主扣合部321會出現於主插頭20的插入路徑中,而使用者插入主插頭20時須將主扣合部321連帶整個主滑座30推開,或是使用者手動推動主滑座30,而待主插頭20插入至定位後,兩主元件41、42的磁吸力再共同推動主滑座30而使主扣合部321卡合於主插頭20。如此雖然使用上不如前一實施例方便,但可應用於需要避免輕易上鎖的情形,並且如此仍具有透過兩主元件41、42的磁吸力而導引主插頭20插入的功能。However, in another embodiment, the main sliding
另外,請參閱圖3、圖4及圖7所示,在主滑座30包含主座體31及主位移件32的實施例中,可進一步包含有一主位移件彈性元件33,其設於主座體31及主位移件32之間,且相對主座體31朝主打開方向D2推動主位移件32,藉此主插頭20退出後,主位移件彈性元件33會將主位移件32自動推回原位,但不以此為限,亦可沒有主位移件彈性元件33而讓使用者手動將主位移件32推回原位。In addition, please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , in the embodiment in which the
另外,請參閱圖3及圖11所示,關於主位移件32的主扣合部321及主插頭20的主扣合槽22,在本實施例中,主位移件32具有兩主扣合部321,主插頭20具有兩主扣合槽22,且分別位於相對兩側,主插頭20沿主扣合方向D1移動時,兩主扣合部321會分別插進兩主扣合槽22中,透過從兩側分別扣合,以達到穩固扣合主插頭20的目的。In addition, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 11 , regarding the main buckling
以下說明副滑座70及副插頭60的部分:The following describes the parts of the sub-slider 70 and the sub-plug 60:
請參閱圖3、圖4及圖7所示,副滑座70包含有一副座體71、一副位移件72及一副位移件彈性元件73。副位移件72可移動地設於副座體71內。副座體71是副滑座70上連接主座體31的部分,且前述之副齒條74設於副座體71上。副位移件彈性元件73設於副座體71及副位移件72之間,且相對副座體71朝副打開方向D4推動副位移件72。第一副元件81設於副位移件72上。當副插頭60沿副扣合方向D3插入於殼體10內時,第一副元件81及第二副元件82之間的磁吸力,使副位移件72朝副打開方向D4的相反方向移動而卡合於副插頭60,進而使副插頭60進入扣合狀態。副座體71及副位移件72的細部構造與主座體31及主位移件32的細部構造大致相同,故不重複贅述。Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , the sub-sled 70 includes a
請參閱圖8至圖10所示,沿副打開方向D4推動副滑座70的過程中,會朝副扣合方向D3的相反方向產生一推力以抵抗第一副元件81及第二副元件82之間的磁吸力,而使副插頭60上相反於副打開方向D4的一側翹起而改變第一副元件81及第二副元件82的相對角度,並藉以將副插頭60退出殼體10。副滑座70上具有一副傾倒推抵部711。沿副打開方向D4推動副滑座70的過程中,副傾倒推抵部711朝副扣合方向D3的相反方向推抵副插頭60上相反於副打開方向D4的該側,進而產生朝相反於副扣合方向D3的該推力。副插頭60隨著副滑座70的移動而退出殼體10時,隨著副滑座70移動的第一副元件81及第二副元件82之間的磁吸力將副插頭60斜向地推出殼體10,並且第一副元件81及第二副元件82之間的磁吸力使副插頭60貼靠於殼體10。較佳地,副打開方向D4與主打開方向D2相反,並且主插頭20及副插頭60是朝遠離彼此的方向斜向地被推出殼體10外,藉此可避免主插頭20及副插頭60撞在一起,並且主插頭20及副插頭60均會因為磁吸力而貼靠於殼體10上而不會亂跑,藉此方便使用者抓取主插頭20及副插頭60的其中之一。副滑座70及副插頭60的細節與主滑座30及主插頭20相同,故不重複贅述。Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 , in the process of pushing the
綜上所述,請參閱圖7及圖8所示,本創作藉由在滑座(主滑座30、副滑座70)及插頭(主插頭20、副插頭60)上分別設置元件,因此將插頭靠近於殼體10的插頭孔時,相對應的兩元件之間的磁吸力會起到一定的引導作用,而使插頭更加靠近插頭孔且傾向讓插頭插入,藉此輔助插頭插入。To sum up, please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in the present invention, components are respectively arranged on the sliders (
接著當插頭插入至定位後,相對應的兩元件之間的磁吸力會帶動位移件(主位移件32、副位移件72)移動而卡合於插頭,進而使插頭進入扣合狀態。藉此使用者無需刻意施力便可輕易扣合。Then, when the plug is inserted into position, the magnetic attraction between the corresponding two elements will drive the displacement members (the
因此本創作透過元件的磁吸力,不僅方便引導插頭插入,更可有效降低使用者的施力,進而大幅提升使用時的方便性。Therefore, the present invention not only facilitates the insertion of the plug through the magnetic attraction force of the element, but also can effectively reduce the force exerted by the user, thereby greatly improving the convenience in use.
此外,解鎖時,控制元件50會同時推動兩滑座30、70,進而同時退出兩插頭20、60,而該兩插頭20、60會朝遠離彼此的方向斜向地被推出殼體10外,並遠離彼此地貼靠於殼體10上,方便使用者抓取兩插頭20、60的其中之一,本創作藉此方便使用。In addition, when unlocking, the
此外,請參閱圖12至圖16所示,在本創作的第二實施例中,控制元件50可直接沿主打開方向D2來回推動主滑座30,具體而言,控制元件50包含一旋鈕53及一連動件54,旋鈕53樞設於殼體10上,且可隨著相對殼體10樞轉而沿主打開方向D2來回推動連動件54,連動件54可沿主打開方向D2來回移動地設於殼體10內,且一端連接固定主滑座30,藉此使用者可撥動旋鈕53轉動來移動主滑座30的位置(如圖15及圖16所示)。另外,在本第二實施例中,相較於副插頭60及副滑座70,主滑座30及主插頭20離控制元件50較遠,但不以此為限,主滑座30及主插頭20亦可離控制元件50較近。In addition, please refer to FIGS. 12 to 16 , in the second embodiment of the present invention, the
此外,請參閱圖圖14、圖17及圖18所示,在本第二實施例中,主滑座30退出主插頭20的移動同樣會帶動副滑座70相對殼體10移動以退出副插頭60,具體而言,主滑座30及副滑座70之間設有一轉輪17,轉輪17連動主滑座30及副滑座70,當主滑座30沿主打開方向D2或其相反方向移動時,主滑座30的移動會帶動轉輪17轉動,而轉輪17的轉動會帶動副滑座70沿主滑座30的相反方向移動。在一較佳實施例中,主滑座30成形有一主長槽35,主長槽35的延伸方向較佳地垂直於主打開方向D2,副滑座70成形有一副長槽75,副長槽75的延伸方向較佳地垂直於副打開方向D4,轉輪17上突出有兩導引柱171,其分別穿設於主滑座30的主長槽35及副滑座70的副長槽75中,藉以達到前述將移動轉換成轉動以及將轉動轉換成移動的目的。In addition, please refer to FIG. 14 , FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 , in the second embodiment, the movement of the
請參閱圖15及圖16所示,本第二實施例藉此可在扣合狀態時,透過撥動旋鈕53而強制推動主滑座30(沿主打開方向D2)及副滑座70(沿副打開方向D4),而主滑座30的主傾倒推抵部311及副滑座70的副傾倒推抵部711則分別將主插頭20及副插頭60退出殼體10外(瞬間產生拋轉現象),本第二實施例藉此同樣可達成相同的發明目的。Please refer to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , in the second embodiment, the main slider 30 (along the main opening direction D2 ) and the auxiliary slider 70 (along the direction of the opening) can be forcedly pushed by turning the
以上所述僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the creation, and does not limit the creation in any form. Although the creation has been disclosed as above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the creation. Those of ordinary knowledge, within the scope of the technical solution of this creation, can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes by using the technical content disclosed above. The technical essence of the creation Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the creation.
10:殼體 11:主插頭孔 12:副插頭孔 13:底座 14:上蓋 15:齒輪 16:止推部 17:轉輪 171:導引柱 20:主插頭 21:側 22:主扣合槽 30:主滑座 31:主座體 311:主傾倒推抵部 32:主位移件 321:主扣合部 33:主位移件彈性元件 34:主齒條 35:主長槽 41:第一主元件 42:第二主元件 50:控制元件 51:鎖心 511:轉動輸出部 52:連動件 53:旋鈕 54:連動件 60:副插頭 70:副滑座 71:副座體 711:副傾倒推抵部 72:副位移件 73:副位移件彈性元件 74:副齒條 75:副長槽 81:第一副元件 82:第二副元件 D1:主扣合方向 D2:主打開方向 D3:副扣合方向 D4:副打開方向 10: Shell 11: Main plug hole 12: Auxiliary plug hole 13: Base 14: upper cover 15: Gear 16: Thrust Department 17: runner 171: Guide column 20: Main plug 21: Side 22: Main snap groove 30: main slide 31: Main body 311: The Lord dumps and pushes the department 32: Main displacement parts 321: Main Buckle 33: Elastic element of main displacement piece 34: Main rack 35: Main long slot 41: The first main element 42: Second main element 50: Control elements 51: lock heart 511: Rotation output 52: Linkage 53: Knob 54: Linkage 60: sub-plug 70: Auxiliary slide 71: Sub seat body 711: Deputy dumping push department 72: Auxiliary displacement parts 73: Auxiliary displacement piece elastic element 74: Vice rack 75: Deputy Chief Slot 81: The first sub-component 82: Second sub-component D1: main buckle direction D2: main opening direction D3: Vice snap-fit direction D4: Vice opening direction
圖1係本創作的第一實施例的立體外觀圖。 圖2至圖4係本創作的第一實施例的元件分解圖。 圖5至圖6係本創作的第一實施例的上視剖面動作圖。 圖7至圖10係本創作的第一實施例的前視剖面動作圖。 圖11係本創作的第一實施例的端視剖面圖。 圖12係本創作的第二實施例的立體外觀圖。 圖13及圖14係本創作的第二實施例的元件分解圖。 圖15及圖16係本創作的第二實施例的前視剖面動作圖。 圖17及圖18係本創作的第二實施例的立體剖面動作圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective external view of the first embodiment of the present invention. 2 to 4 are exploded views of components of the first embodiment of the present invention. 5 to 6 are top sectional action diagrams of the first embodiment of the present invention. 7 to 10 are front sectional action views of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is an end sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a perspective external view of the second embodiment of the present invention. 13 and 14 are exploded views of components of the second embodiment of the present invention. 15 and 16 are front sectional action views of the second embodiment of the present invention. 17 and 18 are three-dimensional cross-sectional action views of the second embodiment of the present invention.
10:殼體 10: Shell
14:上蓋 14: upper cover
20:主插頭 20: Main plug
30:主滑座 30: main slide
31:主座體 31: Main body
32:主位移件 32: Main displacement parts
41:第一主元件 41: The first main element
42:第二主元件 42: Second main element
60:副插頭 60: sub-plug
70:副滑座 70: Auxiliary slide
71:副座體 71: Sub seat body
72:副位移件 72: Auxiliary displacement parts
81:第一副元件 81: The first sub-component
82:第二副元件 82: Second sub-component
D1:主扣合方向 D1: main buckle direction
D2:主打開方向 D2: main opening direction
D3:副扣合方向 D3: Vice snap-fit direction
D4:副打開方向 D4: Vice opening direction
Claims (10)
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TW110104744A TWI746371B (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Magnetic buckle device |
US17/585,897 US20220248809A1 (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2022-01-27 | Magnetic buckle device |
EP22153980.2A EP4043679A1 (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2022-01-28 | Magnetic buckle device |
JP2022016911A JP7312869B2 (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2022-02-07 | Magnetic engagement device |
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