TW202230861A - Device for generating electromagnetic field using self-produced current - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a method of applying self-produced electric current to convert electromagnetic field. The self-produced electric current can be divided into two types: one produces electricity for self-use and the other produces electricity for another fermenter. A vertical dual-chamber microbial fuel cell constructed with one anodic chamber and one cathodic chamber. One electrode was installed in the anodic chamber and the enameled wire is winded around the anodic chamber. The electromagnetic field is driven by the self-produced electricity for the winding enameled wire; or, the produced electricity from a dual-chamber microbial fuel cell could be transferred to produce electromagnetic field another fermentation tank, which was winded with the enameled wire. This self-produced electromagnetic could improve the electricity production and pollutant removal efficiencies.

Description

A device for generating an electromagnetic field using a self-generated current

The invention is related to green energy, in particular, the enameled wire is wound outside the vertical fuel cell to drive the current magnetic effect and improve the power generation efficiency.

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through the catalysis of microorganisms. The basic structure of MFC consists of a cathode and an anode cell separated by a proton exchange membrane; the anode is a microbial anaerobic cell, and the cathode is an electrolyte and is in an aerobic state. In the anode tank of MFC, protons and electrons are released after the organic matter is degraded by microorganisms. Electrons are transferred to the cathode through the external loop, and protons are transferred to the cathode through the proton exchange membrane, thus generating a current loop. Finally, the protons, electrons and oxygen are combined in the cathode tank and reduced to water. In simple terms, microbial fuel cells are technologies that convert the energy produced by the microbial metabolic substrate of the anode into electrical energy (Ieropoulos et al., 2005).

Anodic reaction: C ₆ H ₁₂ O ₆ +6 H ₂ O → 6 CO ₂ +24 H ⁺ +24 e ^-

Cathodic reaction: O ₂ +4H ⁺ +4e ^- → 2H ₂ O

The prior art is to add plant extracts to improve power generation efficiency, such as the case of Invention No. I652852 "Adding Plant Extracts to Microbial Fuel Cells to Improve Power Generation Efficiency" published on March 1, 2008. Add Chinese herbal extracts or tea extracts to make cyclic voltammetry have stable redox, these extracts not only have antioxidant activity Sex, also has the role of electronic shuttle. Furthermore, as in the case of Invention No. I708747 "Production and Application of Glass-Ceramic Sealing Strips" announced on November 01, 2009 by the Republic of China, this case applies doctor blade forming technology to make glass-ceramic thin strips with a specific formula to change the The traditional ceramic paste causes the problem of uneven coating thickness for SOFC, and effectively improves the sealing performance of the battery stack package and improves the power generation efficiency.

The main purpose of the present invention is to generate an electromagnetic field from the self-generated current, wind the enameled wire to drive the magnetic effect of the current, and improve the power generation and pollutant removal efficiency.

In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention is to generate an electromagnetic field from a self-generated current, and to use the winding enameled wire to become a solenoid magnetic field to affect the electron movement rate in the anaerobic tank, thereby improving the contact chance of the electron and the electrode, and the proton passes through the proton exchange membrane. It is transmitted to the cathode, and the electrons return to the cathode through the outside to generate a current loop.

Winding the enameled wire to drive the current magnetic effect can not only improve the efficiency of electricity production, but also improve the biological metabolism, enzyme activity and cell membrane permeability.

1: Computer

2: Data receiver

3-1: Electrode-A

3-2: Electrode-B

4: Cathode tank

5: Proton exchange membrane

6: Anode tank

7: External resistor

8: enameled wire

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of vertical dual-tank microbial fuel cell

Figure 2 Schematic diagram of vertical dual-slot microbial fuel cell for self-generated electricity for self-use

Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the use of vertical double-tank microbial fuel cell to generate electricity by itself to another fermenter

The aforementioned and other technical contents, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail with the following schematic diagrams, thereby presenting specific functions. Similar originals related to the present technology are The same code is expressed, please refer to the following description for related description.

As shown in Figure 1, the schematic diagram of the vertical dual-tank microbial fuel cell of the present invention is a preferred embodiment of the invention. The figure shows the functional characteristics of the present invention with partial schematic diagrams and various structural contents. First of all, the vertical double-tank microbial fuel cell has the appearance of a computer 1, a data receiver 2, an electrode-A3-1, an electrode-B3-2, a cathode tank 4, a proton exchange membrane 5, an anode tank 6 and an electric group 7. A combined structure. It passes through the proton exchange membrane 5, and the anode protons are transmitted to the cathode through the proton exchange membrane, thus generating a current loop, and finally protons, electrons and oxygen are combined in the cathode tank.

As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic diagram of the vertical double-slot microbial fuel cell of the present invention for self-generated electricity and self-use, the anode tank 6 is wound with enameled wire 9, and then connected to the electrode-B3-2, so that the electrons in the anode tank 6 are wound. The chance of contact with the electrode-A3-1 is increased, and it also generates electricity for its own use.

As shown in Figure 3, it is a schematic diagram of the use of the vertical double-tank microbial fuel cell of the present invention to generate electricity by itself to another fermentation tank. The anode tank 6 is wound with an enameled wire 9, and then the connection points of the enameled wires 9 at both ends are connected to another fermenter. The anode 6 of a fermenter and the electrode 3 of the cathode 4 are placed on the electrode 3 of the cathode 4, so that the fermenter can generate electricity for the vertical double-tank microbial fuel cell.

The present invention consists of a computer, a data receiver, an electrode, a cathode cell, a proton exchange membrane, an anode cell, an electric group, etc., by winding the enameled wire and the electrode to form the main part, so that the vertical double cell type microbial fuel cell can produce electricity. The effect is improved, and the effects of biological metabolism, enzyme activity and cell membrane permeability are achieved.

Therefore, the above descriptions are only intended to illustrate the technology and its effects, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify and change the above embodiments without violating the technical principle and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the patent application described later.

3-1: Electrode-A

3-2: Electrode-B

4: Cathode tank

5: Proton exchange membrane

6: Anode tank

7: External resistor

8: enameled wire

Claims (6)

A device for generating an electromagnetic field using a self-generated current, comprising: A reaction chamber device mainly includes an anode reaction chamber and a cathode reaction chamber. The anode reaction chamber and the cathode reaction chamber are the main bodies of the fermenter. The anode reaction chamber contains waste water and a nutrient solution, so that the waste water and the nutrient solution are mixed and formed. Aeration to achieve anaerobic fermentation; an enameled wire structure, the enameled wire is wound around a vertical double-slot microbial fuel cell, so as to increase the chance of contact between electrons and electrodes of the microbial fuel cell; An external resistor, which generates a higher current when a lower external resistance is used, and a low current when a high external resistance is used; A voltage software, the voltage software can continuously record the electricity production status of the microbial fuel cell. The device for generating an electromagnetic field by applying a self-generated current according to claim 1, wherein a reaction chamber device mainly includes an anode reaction chamber and a cathode reaction chamber, including electrodes, magnets, aeration device ports and connecting wires. The device for generating an electromagnetic field by applying a self-generated current according to claim 2, wherein the enameled wire structure is mainly made of copper wire enamel, the total length of the enameled wire used is at least 3.6 meters, and the number of winding turns is 8. The device for generating an electromagnetic field using self-generated current according to claim 3, wherein the culturing days between the anode reaction chamber and a cathode reaction chamber are 30 to 44 days, and the first 14 days are simply culturing microorganisms in the anode reaction chamber and a cathode reaction chamber , after the 15th day, the enameled wire was added to change the power generation efficiency. The device for generating an electromagnetic field by applying self-generated current as described in claim 4, wherein the voltage software is temporarily turned off when the nutrient salt is replaced every three days until the refueling is completed, and then it will continue to start. In order to achieve the effect of continuous power generation. According to the device for generating electromagnetic field using self-generated current as described in claim 5, the enameled wire outside the vertical fermentation tank is connected to the electrode of the double tank fermentation tank to form a state of self-generated electricity for self-use, which will cause biological Metabolism, enzyme activity and cell membrane permeability and other effects, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of vertical dual-tank microbial fuel cells.

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