TW202229482A - Adhesive for repeated bending device, adhesive sheet, repeated bending laminated part, and repeated bending device capable of avoiding the occurrence of floating and peeling when applied to a repeated bending device - Google Patents
Adhesive for repeated bending device, adhesive sheet, repeated bending laminated part, and repeated bending device capable of avoiding the occurrence of floating and peeling when applied to a repeated bending device Download PDFInfo
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- TW202229482A TW202229482A TW110137282A TW110137282A TW202229482A TW 202229482 A TW202229482 A TW 202229482A TW 110137282 A TW110137282 A TW 110137282A TW 110137282 A TW110137282 A TW 110137282A TW 202229482 A TW202229482 A TW 202229482A
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- repeated bending
- less
- elastic modulus
- creep compliance
- Prior art date
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- GFKCWAROGHMSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(6-trimethoxysilylhexyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC GFKCWAROGHMSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
- C09J133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06 containing -OH groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/842—Containers
- H10K50/8426—Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
- H10K77/10—Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
- H10K77/111—Flexible substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於反覆彎曲裝置用的黏著劑及黏著片、還有反覆彎曲積層部件及反覆彎曲裝置。The present invention relates to an adhesive and an adhesive sheet for a rebending device, as well as a re-bending laminated member and a re-bending device.
近年來,提出了可彎曲的彎曲性顯示器作為裝置的一種之電子設備的顯示器(display)。作為彎曲性顯示器,除了僅形成一次的曲面的顯示器以外,還提出了用於使其反覆彎曲(彎折)的反覆彎曲顯示器。In recent years, a bendable bendable display has been proposed as a display for electronic equipment as one type of device. As a bendable display, in addition to a display of a curved surface formed only once, an iteratively curved display for repeatedly bending (bending) has been proposed.
一般認為在如上述的反覆彎曲顯示器中,利用黏著劑層將構成該彎曲性顯示器的一可彎曲部件(彎曲性部件)與另一彎曲性部件貼合。然而,若在反覆彎曲顯示器中使用以往的黏著劑,則會產生在黏著劑層與被黏著物之間的界面處發生浮起和剝落的問題。It is generally considered that in the above-mentioned repeated bending display, one bendable member (bendable member) constituting the bendable display is adhered to another bendable member by an adhesive layer. However, if the conventional adhesive is used in the repeated bending display, there arises a problem of floating and peeling at the interface between the adhesive layer and the adherend.
專利文獻1公開了一種黏著劑,其以即使反覆彎曲也可避免黏著劑層的浮起和剝落的發生作為欲解決的問題。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻] Patent Document 1 discloses an adhesive which is a problem to be solved by avoiding the occurrence of floating and peeling of the adhesive layer even if it is repeatedly bent. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1] 日本專利特開第2016-108555號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-108555
[發明所欲解決的問題][Problems to be Solved by Invention]
然而,即使是在使用如上述的黏著劑的情況下,也無法充分抑制反覆彎曲所造成的浮起和剝落。However, even in the case of using the above-mentioned adhesive, the floating and peeling caused by repeated bending cannot be sufficiently suppressed.
本發明係有鑑於上述情況而完成的,目的在於提供一種在應用於反覆彎曲裝置的情況下能夠避免發生浮起和剝落之反覆彎曲裝置用黏著劑及黏著片、還有能夠避免發生浮起和剝落之反覆彎曲積層部件及反覆彎曲裝置。 [用於解決問題的手段] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive and an adhesive sheet for a repeated bending device which can avoid the occurrence of floating and peeling when applied to a repeated bending device, and also can prevent the floating and peeling from occurring. Repeated bending laminated parts and repeated bending devices for peeling off. [means used to solve problems]
為了達成上述目的,第一,本發明提供一種反覆彎曲裝置用黏著劑,其為用於將構成反覆彎曲裝置的一彎曲性部件與另一彎曲性部件貼合的反覆彎曲裝置用黏著劑,其中前述黏著劑在-30°C下的儲能彈性模量G'(-30)為0.20MPa以下,且其中將對前述黏著劑施加了4500Pa的應力時所測量出的蠕變柔量值定義為最小蠕變柔量J(t) min(MPa -1),且將繼續施加4500Pa的應力直到測量出該最小蠕變柔量J(t) min後的1200秒為止的這段時間內所測量出的最大蠕變柔量值定義為最大蠕變柔量J(t) max(MPa -1),根據下式(I)所計算出的蠕變柔量變動值ΔlogJ(t)為2.60 以下(發明1)。 ΔlogJ(t)=logJ(t) max-logJ(t) min...(I) In order to achieve the above object, firstly, the present invention provides an adhesive for a repetitive bending device, which is an adhesive for a repetitive bending device for attaching a flexible member constituting the repetitive bending device to another flexible member, wherein The storage elastic modulus G'(-30) of the aforementioned adhesive at -30°C is 0.20 MPa or less, and the creep compliance value measured when a stress of 4500 Pa is applied to the aforementioned adhesive is defined as Minimum creep compliance J(t) min (MPa -1 ), and will continue to apply a stress of 4500Pa until 1200 seconds after the minimum creep compliance J(t) min is measured. The maximum creep compliance value of the 1). ΔlogJ(t) = logJ(t) max - logJ(t) min ... (I)
在上述發明(發明1)中,由於在-30°C下的儲能彈性模量G'(-30)為如以上所述較小的值,因此能夠降低在低溫環境下(例如-30°C)進行反覆彎曲所產生的應力。另一方面,由於蠕變柔量變動值為如以上所述較小的值,因此在反覆彎曲時或長時間彎曲時,無論溫度環境如何,都能夠防止黏著劑過度應變。結果,在應用於反覆彎曲裝置的情況下,在低溫~高溫的環境下,不易在黏著劑層與被黏著物之間的界面處發生浮起和剝落,可得到優異的耐彎曲性。In the above invention (Invention 1), since the storage elastic modulus G' (-30) at -30°C is a small value as described above, it is possible to reduce the storage elastic modulus G' (-30°C) in a low-temperature environment (for example, -30°C) C) Stresses resulting from repeated bending. On the other hand, since the creep compliance variation value is a small value as described above, it is possible to prevent the adhesive from being excessively strained regardless of the temperature environment during repeated bending or bending for a long time. As a result, when applied to a repeated bending apparatus, under low temperature to high temperature environments, floating and peeling are unlikely to occur at the interface between the adhesive layer and the adherend, and excellent bending resistance can be obtained.
在上述發明(發明1)中,將對前述黏著劑繼續施加4500Pa的應力1200秒之後所測量出的蠕變柔量值定義為蠕變柔量J(t)(s=1200)(MPa -1),且將後續對前述黏著劑施加的應力設為0Pa後100秒之後所測量出的蠕變柔量值定義為蠕變柔量J(t)(s=1300)(MPa -1),根據下式(II)所計算出的蠕變恢復率以90%以上為佳(發明2)。 蠕變恢復率(%)=(1-J(t)(s=1300)/J(t)(s=1200))x100 ...(II) In the above invention (Invention 1), the creep compliance value measured after a stress of 4500 Pa is continuously applied to the aforementioned adhesive for 1200 seconds is defined as creep compliance J(t) (s=1200) (MPa -1 ), and the creep compliance value measured after 100 seconds after the subsequent stress applied to the aforementioned adhesive is set to 0Pa is defined as creep compliance J(t) (s=1300) (MPa -1 ), according to The creep recovery rate calculated by the following formula (II) is preferably 90% or more (Invention 2). Creep recovery rate (%)=(1-J(t)(s=1300)/J(t)(s=1200))x100...(II)
在上述發明(發明1、2)中,在85°C下的儲能彈性模量G'(85)以0.005MPa以上為佳(發明3)。In the above inventions (Inventions 1 and 2), the storage elastic modulus G' (85) at 85°C is preferably 0.005 MPa or more (Invention 3).
在上述發明(發明1~3)中,儲能彈性模量變化度(-30/25)為在-30℃下的儲能彈性模量G'(-30)除以在25°C下的儲能彈性模量G'(25)所得到的值,以5.0以下為佳(發明4)。In the above inventions (Inventions 1 to 3), the storage elastic modulus change degree (-30/25) is the storage elastic modulus G' (-30) at -30°C divided by the storage elastic modulus G' (-30) at 25°C The value obtained by the storage elastic modulus G' (25) is preferably 5.0 or less (Invention 4).
在上述發明(發明1~4)中,儲能彈性模量變化度(-30/85)為在-30°C下的儲能彈性模量G'(-30)除以在85°C下的儲能彈性模量G'(85)所得到的值,以10.0以下為佳(發明5)。In the above inventions (Inventions 1 to 4), the storage elastic modulus change degree (-30/85) is the storage elastic modulus G' (-30) at -30°C divided by the storage elastic modulus at 85°C The value obtained by the storage elastic modulus G' (85) is preferably 10.0 or less (Invention 5).
在上述發明(發明1~5)中,凝膠分率以40%以上、95%以下為佳(發明6)。In the above inventions (Inventions 1 to 5), the gel fraction is preferably 40% or more and 95% or less (Invention 6).
在上述發明(發明1~6)中,以前述黏著劑含有黏著主劑及低分子量成分,前述低分子量成分的重量平均分子量為400以上、100000以下,且前述低分子量成分的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為-40°C以下為佳(發明7)。In the above inventions (Inventions 1 to 6), the adhesive contains an adhesive main agent and a low molecular weight component, the weight average molecular weight of the low molecular weight component is 400 or more and 100,000 or less, and the low molecular weight component has a glass transition temperature (Tg ) is preferably below -40°C (Invention 7).
在上述發明(發明1~7)中,以前述黏著劑為丙烯酸類黏著劑為佳(發明8)。In the above inventions (Inventions 1 to 7), the aforementioned adhesive is preferably an acrylic adhesive (Invention 8).
第二,本發明提供一種黏著片,其為具有用於將構成反覆彎曲裝置的一彎曲性部件與另一彎曲性部件貼合的黏著劑層之黏著片,其中前述黏著劑層由前述反覆彎曲裝置用黏著劑(發明1~8)所構成(發明9)。Second, the present invention provides an adhesive sheet, which is an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer for attaching a flexible member constituting the repeated bending device to another flexible member, wherein the aforementioned adhesive layer is formed by the aforementioned repeated bending It consists of the adhesive for devices (Inventions 1 to 8) (Invention 9).
在上述發明(發明9)中,前述黏著片以包括2片剝離片且前述黏著劑層夾設於前述剝離片之間並接觸前述2片剝離片的剝離面為佳(發明10)。In the above invention (Invention 9), it is preferable that the adhesive sheet includes two release sheets, and the adhesive layer is sandwiched between the release sheets and contacts the release surfaces of the two release sheets (Invention 10).
第三,本發明提供一種反覆彎曲積層部件,其為包括構成反覆彎曲裝置的一彎曲性部件及另一彎曲性部件、和將前述一彎曲性部件與前述另一彎曲性部件互相貼合的黏著劑層之反覆彎曲積層部件,其中前述黏著劑層由前述反覆彎曲裝置用黏著劑(發明1~8)所構成(發明11)。Thirdly, the present invention provides a repeatedly bent laminated member comprising a flexible member and another flexible member constituting a repeated bending device, and an adhesive for attaching the first flexible member and the other flexible member to each other The repeated bending laminated member of the adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer is composed of the adhesive for the repeated bending device (Inventions 1 to 8) (Invention 11).
第四,本發明提供一種包括前述反覆彎曲積層部件(發明11)的反覆彎曲裝置(發明12)。 [發明功效] Fourthly, the present invention provides an iterative bending apparatus (Invention 12) including the aforementioned iteratively bending laminated member (Invention 11). [Inventive effect]
根據本發明的反覆彎曲裝置用黏著劑及黏著片,在應用於反覆彎曲裝置的情況下,不易在黏著劑層與被黏著物之間的界面處發生浮起和剝落。再者,根據本發明的反覆彎曲積層部件及反覆彎曲裝置,不易在黏著劑層與被黏著物之間的界面處發生浮起和剝落。According to the adhesive agent and the adhesive sheet for a repeated bending device of the present invention, when applied to a repeated bending device, the interface between the adhesive layer and the adherend is less likely to be lifted and peeled off. Furthermore, according to the repeated bending laminated member and the repeated bending device of the present invention, it is difficult to cause floating and peeling at the interface between the adhesive layer and the adherend.
[用以實施發明的形態][Form for carrying out the invention]
以下,對本發明的實施形態進行說明。 [反覆彎曲裝置用黏著劑] 根據本實施形態的反覆彎曲裝置用黏著劑(以下有時簡稱為「黏著劑」)為用於將構成反覆彎曲裝置的一彎曲性部件與另一彎曲性部件貼合的黏著劑層。關於反覆彎曲裝置及彎曲性部件,將於後續描述。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. [Adhesive for Repetitive Bending Device] The adhesive for a re-bending device according to the present embodiment (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “adhesive”) is an adhesive layer for bonding one flexible member and another flexible member constituting the re-bending device. The repeated bending device and the bendable member will be described later.
根據本實施形態的黏著劑在-30°C下的儲能彈性模量G'(-30)以0.20MPa以下為佳,將對該黏著劑施加了4500Pa的應力時所測量出的蠕變柔量值定義為最小蠕變柔量J(t) min(MPa -1),且將繼續施加4500Pa的應力直到測量出該最小蠕變柔量J(t) min後的1200秒為止的這段時間內所測量出的最大蠕變柔量值定義為最大蠕變柔量J(t) max(MPa -1),由下式(I)所計算出的蠕變柔量變動值ΔlogJ(t)以2.60以下為佳。 ΔlogJ(t)=logJ(t) max-logJ(t) min...(I) 另外,儲能彈性模量G'的測量方法及蠕變柔量J(t)的測量方法的細節如後續描述的試驗例所記載。再者,所謂的「對黏著劑施加了4500Pa的應力時」意指對黏著劑施加應力且該應力達到4500Pa之際。 The storage elastic modulus G' (-30) of the adhesive according to the present embodiment at -30°C is preferably 0.20 MPa or less, and the creep flexibility measured when a stress of 4500 Pa is applied to the adhesive The magnitude is defined as the minimum creep compliance J(t) min (MPa -1 ) and will continue to apply a stress of 4500Pa until 1200 seconds after the minimum creep compliance J(t) min is measured The maximum creep compliance value measured within is defined as the maximum creep compliance J(t) max (MPa -1 ), and the creep compliance variation value ΔlogJ(t) calculated from the following formula (I) is expressed as 2.60 or less is better. ΔlogJ(t)=logJ(t) max -logJ(t) min ... (I) In addition, the details of the measurement method of storage elastic modulus G' and the measurement method of creep compliance J(t) are as follows described in the test examples. In addition, the so-called "when a stress of 4500 Pa is applied to the adhesive" means when a stress is applied to the adhesive and the stress reaches 4500 Pa.
根據本實施形態的黏著劑,由於在-30°C下的儲能彈性模量G'(-30)為如以上所述較小的值,因此能夠降低在低溫環境下(例如-30°C)進行反覆彎曲所產生的應力。另一方面,由於蠕變柔量變動值為如以上所述較小的值,因此在反覆彎曲時或長時間彎曲時,無論溫度環境如何,都能夠防止黏著劑過度應變。在過度變形的黏著劑中,隨著因彎曲造成的變形,黏著劑的內部結構也可能會發生變化,且即使在解除彎曲的情況下黏著劑也可能不會恢復到原本的狀態,然而在根據本實施形態的黏著劑中,能夠防止這種過度應變。雖然上述兩種物性值通常是互相矛盾的,但根據本實施形態的黏著劑兼顧上述兩種物性值,即使在-30°C這種非常低的溫度下對於變形的應力也很小,而且因變形而造成的應變也很少。結果,在應用於反覆彎曲裝置的情況下,在低溫~高溫的環境下,不易在黏著劑層與被黏著物之間的界面處發生浮起和剝落,可得到優異的耐彎曲性。According to the adhesive of the present embodiment, since the storage elastic modulus G' (-30) at -30°C is a small value as described above, it is possible to reduce the storage elastic modulus G' (-30) at a low temperature environment (for example, -30°C) ) for repeated bending stress. On the other hand, since the creep compliance variation value is a small value as described above, it is possible to prevent the adhesive from being excessively strained regardless of the temperature environment during repeated bending or bending for a long time. In an excessively deformed adhesive, the internal structure of the adhesive may change due to deformation due to bending, and the adhesive may not return to its original state even after the bending is released. In the adhesive of the present embodiment, such excessive strain can be prevented. Although the above-mentioned two physical properties are usually contradictory, the adhesive according to the present embodiment takes into account the above-mentioned two physical properties, and even at a very low temperature such as -30°C, the stress to deformation is small, and due to The strain caused by deformation is also very small. As a result, when applied to a repeated bending apparatus, under low temperature to high temperature environments, floating and peeling are unlikely to occur at the interface between the adhesive layer and the adherend, and excellent bending resistance can be obtained.
從上述耐彎曲性的觀點來看,根據本實施形態的黏著劑在-30℃下的儲能彈性模量G'(-30)以0.20MPa以下為佳,以0.15MPa以下為較佳,以0.11MPa以下為特佳,且以0.10MPa以下為更佳。再者,從內聚力的觀點來看,構成上述黏著劑層的黏著劑在-30°C下的儲能彈性模量G'(-30)以0.01MPa以上為佳,以0.02MPa以上為較佳,以0.04MPa以上為特佳,且以0.08MPa以上為更佳。From the viewpoint of the above bending resistance, the storage elastic modulus G' (-30) at -30°C of the adhesive according to the present embodiment is preferably 0.20 MPa or less, more preferably 0.15 MPa or less, and 0.11 MPa or less is particularly preferred, and 0.10 MPa or less is more preferred. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of cohesion, the storage elastic modulus G' (-30) at -30°C of the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer is preferably 0.01 MPa or more, preferably 0.02 MPa or more , 0.04MPa or more is particularly preferred, and 0.08MPa or more is more preferred.
再者,從上述耐彎曲性的觀點來看,上述蠕變柔量變動值ΔlogJ(t)以2.60以下為佳,以2.58以下為較佳,以2.56以下為特佳,且以2.54以下為更佳。另外,蠕變柔量變動值的下限值並沒有特別限定,通常以1.50以上為佳,以2.00以上為特佳,且以2.20以上為更佳。Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the above-mentioned bending resistance, the above-mentioned creep compliance variation value ΔlogJ(t) is preferably 2.60 or less, more preferably 2.58 or less, particularly preferably 2.56 or less, and more preferably 2.54 or less. good. In addition, the lower limit of the creep compliance variation value is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 1.50 or more, particularly preferably 2.00 or more, and more preferably 2.20 or more.
根據本實施形態的黏著劑的最小蠕變柔量J(t) min作為下限值以1Mpa -1以上為佳,以5Mpa -1以上為較佳,以10Mpa -1以上為特佳,且以15Mpa -1以上為更佳。當最小蠕變柔量J(t) min的下限值如以上所述時,上述蠕變柔量波動值ΔlogJ(t)變得容易滿足上述的數值。最小蠕變柔量J(t) min的上限值並沒有特別限定,通常以1000Mpa -1以下為佳,以100Mpa -1以下為特佳,且以20Mpa -1以下為更佳。 The minimum creep compliance J(t) min of the adhesive according to the present embodiment is preferably 1 Mpa -1 or more, more preferably 5 Mpa -1 or more, particularly preferably 10 Mpa -1 or more as the lower limit value, and More than 15Mpa -1 is better. When the lower limit value of the minimum creep compliance J(t) min is as described above, the above-described creep compliance fluctuation value ΔlogJ(t) becomes easy to satisfy the above-described numerical value. The upper limit of the minimum creep compliance J(t) min is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 1000 Mpa -1 or less, particularly preferably 100 Mpa -1 or less, and more preferably 20 Mpa -1 or less.
再者,根據本實施形態的黏著劑的最大蠕變柔量J(t)max的上限值以10000Mpa -1以下為佳,以8000Mpa -1以下為較佳,以6000Mpa -1以下為特佳,且以5500Mpa -1以下為更佳。當最大蠕變柔量J(t)max的上限值如以上所述時,上述蠕變柔量波動值ΔlogJ(t)變得容易滿足上述的數值。最大蠕變柔量J(t)max的下限值並沒有特別限定,通常以1100Mpa -1以上為佳,以2000Mpa -1以上為特佳,且以4000Mpa -1以上為更佳。 Furthermore, the upper limit of the maximum creep compliance J(t)max of the adhesive according to the present embodiment is preferably 10000Mpa -1 or less, preferably 8000Mpa -1 or less, and particularly preferably 6000Mpa -1 or less , and below 5500Mpa -1 is better. When the upper limit value of the maximum creep compliance J(t)max is as described above, the above-described creep compliance fluctuation value ΔlogJ(t) becomes easy to satisfy the above-described numerical value. The lower limit of the maximum creep compliance J(t)max is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 1100Mpa -1 or higher, particularly preferably 2000Mpa -1 or higher, and more preferably 4000Mpa -1 or higher.
根據本實施形態的黏著劑,將對該黏著劑繼續施加4500Pa的應力1200秒之後所測量出的蠕變柔量值定義為蠕變柔量J(t)(s=1200)(MPa -1),且將後續對上述黏著劑施加的應力設為0Pa後100秒之後所測量出的蠕變柔量值定義為蠕變柔量J(t)(s=1300)(MPa -1),由下式(II)所計算出的蠕變恢復率以90%以上為佳,以92%以上為較佳,以94%以上為特佳,且以96%以上為更佳。 蠕變恢復率(%)=(1-J(t)(s=1300)/J(t)(s=1200))x100 ...(II) According to the adhesive of the present embodiment, the creep compliance value measured after a stress of 4500 Pa is continuously applied to the adhesive for 1200 seconds is defined as creep compliance J(t) (s=1200) (MPa -1 ) , and the creep compliance value measured after 100 seconds after the subsequent stress applied to the above adhesive is set to 0Pa is defined as the creep compliance J(t) (s=1300) (MPa -1 ), from the following The creep recovery rate calculated by the formula (II) is preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 92%, particularly preferably at least 94%, and more preferably at least 96%. Creep recovery rate (%)=(1-J(t)(s=1300)/J(t)(s=1200))x100...(II)
由於根據本實施形態的黏著劑具有上述的蠕變恢復率,因此即使是在應用了該黏著劑的反覆彎曲裝置長時間處於彎曲狀態的情況下,從彎曲狀態恢復的復原性也很優異,黏著劑層上變得不易留下彎曲痕跡。Since the adhesive according to the present embodiment has the above-mentioned creep recovery rate, even when the repeated bending apparatus to which the adhesive is applied is in a bent state for a long time, the recovery from the bent state is excellent, and the adhesive The agent layer becomes less likely to leave bending marks.
蠕變恢復率的上限值並沒有特別限定,通常以100%以下為佳,以99%以下為特佳,且以98%以下為更佳。The upper limit of the creep recovery rate is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 100% or less, particularly preferably 99% or less, and more preferably 98% or less.
根據本實施形態的黏著劑的蠕變柔量J(t)(s=1200)的下限值以1100Mpa -1以上為佳,以2000Mpa -1以上為較佳,以4000Mpa -1以上為特佳,且以4600Mpa -1以上為更佳。如此一來,黏著劑變得具有更加適當的應力鬆弛性。從黏著劑的內聚力的觀點來看,蠕變柔量J(t)(s=1200)的上限值通常以10000Mpa -1以下為佳,以8000Mpa -1以下為特佳,且以6000Mpa -1以下為更佳。 The lower limit value of the creep compliance J(t) (s=1200) of the adhesive according to the present embodiment is preferably 1100 Mpa -1 or more, more preferably 2000 Mpa -1 or more, and particularly preferably 4000 Mpa -1 or more , and 4600Mpa -1 or more is better. As a result, the adhesive becomes more suitable for stress relaxation. From the viewpoint of the cohesive force of the adhesive, the upper limit of the creep compliance J(t) (s=1200) is usually preferably 10000Mpa -1 or less, particularly preferably 8000Mpa -1 or less, and 6000Mpa -1 The following is better.
再者,根據本實施形態的黏著劑的蠕變柔量J(t)(s=1300)的上限值以800Mpa -1以下為佳,以400Mpa -1以下為較佳,以200Mpa -1以下為特佳,且以180Mpa -1以下為更佳。如此一來,黏著劑變得具有更加優異的復原性。蠕變柔量J(t)(s=1300)的下限值並沒有特別限定,通常以1Mpa -1以上為佳,以10Mpa -1以上為特佳,且以100Mpa -1以上為更佳。 Furthermore, the upper limit of the creep compliance J(t) (s=1300) of the adhesive according to the present embodiment is preferably 800Mpa -1 or less, preferably 400Mpa -1 or less, and 200Mpa -1 or less. It is particularly good, and it is better to be below 180Mpa -1 . In this way, the adhesive becomes more excellent in recovery. The lower limit of the creep compliance J(t) (s=1300) is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 1 Mpa -1 or more, particularly preferably 10 Mpa -1 or more, and more preferably 100 Mpa -1 or more.
根據本實施形態的黏著劑在85℃下的儲能彈性模量G'(85)以0.005MPa以上為佳,以0.010MPa以上為較佳,以0.020MPa以上為特佳,且以0.022MPa以上為更佳。如此一來,即使在高溫下黏著劑層也可維持內聚力而不會變得太過柔軟。再者,根據本實施形態的黏著劑在85℃下的儲能彈性模量G'(85)以0.10MPa以下為佳,以0.08MPa以下為較佳,以0.06MPa以下為特佳,且以0.04MPa以下為更佳。如此一來,變得容易在低溫下得到較低的儲能彈性模量G'。The storage elastic modulus G'(85) at 85°C of the adhesive according to the present embodiment is preferably 0.005 MPa or more, more preferably 0.010 MPa or more, particularly preferably 0.020 MPa or more, and 0.022 MPa or more for better. In this way, the adhesive layer can maintain cohesion without becoming too soft, even at high temperatures. Furthermore, the storage elastic modulus G'(85) at 85°C of the adhesive according to the present embodiment is preferably 0.10 MPa or less, more preferably 0.08 MPa or less, particularly preferably 0.06 MPa or less, and 0.04MPa or less is more preferable. In this way, it becomes easy to obtain a low storage elastic modulus G' at a low temperature.
根據本實施形態的黏著劑在25℃下的儲能彈性模量G'(25)以0.15MPa以下為佳,以0.10MPa以下為較佳,以0.07MPa以下為特佳,且以0.04MPa以下為更佳。如此一來,變得容易表現出適合的黏著性。另一方面,在25℃下的儲能彈性模量G'(25)以0.010MPa以上為佳,以0.015MPa以上為較佳,以0.020MPa以上為特佳,且以0.026MPa以上為更佳。如此一來,除了在標準環境溫度範圍內具有優異的反覆彎曲性以外,衝壓等的加工性也變得良好。The storage elastic modulus G'(25) at 25°C of the adhesive according to the present embodiment is preferably 0.15 MPa or less, more preferably 0.10 MPa or less, particularly preferably 0.07 MPa or less, and 0.04 MPa or less for better. In this way, it becomes easy to express suitable adhesiveness. On the other hand, the storage elastic modulus G'(25) at 25°C is preferably 0.010 MPa or more, more preferably 0.015 MPa or more, particularly preferably 0.020 MPa or more, and more preferably 0.026 MPa or more . In this way, in addition to having excellent repeated bending properties in the standard ambient temperature range, workability such as punching is also improved.
根據本實施形態的黏著劑,儲能彈性模量變化度(-30/25)為在-30℃下的儲能彈性模量G'(-30)除以在25℃下的儲能彈性模量G'(25)所得到的值,以5.0以下為佳,以4.0以下為較佳,以3.5以下為特佳,且以3.3以下為更佳。如此一來,在常溫下具有適當的黏著力的同時,也變得容易防止在低溫下的高彈性模量。According to the adhesive of the present embodiment, the storage elastic modulus change degree (-30/25) is the storage elastic modulus G' (-30) at -30°C divided by the storage elastic modulus at 25°C The value obtained by the amount G' (25) is preferably 5.0 or less, more preferably 4.0 or less, particularly preferably 3.5 or less, and more preferably 3.3 or less. In this way, it becomes easy to prevent high elastic modulus at low temperature while having appropriate adhesive force at normal temperature.
再者,上述儲能彈性模量變化度(-30/25)以1.50以上為佳,以2.00以上為較佳,以2.50以上為特佳,且以3.00以上為更佳。如此一來,變得容易得到具有優異的內聚力的黏著劑。Furthermore, the above-mentioned storage elastic modulus change degree (-30/25) is preferably 1.50 or more, more preferably 2.00 or more, particularly preferably 2.50 or more, and more preferably 3.00 or more. In this way, it becomes easy to obtain an adhesive having excellent cohesion.
根據本實施形態的黏著劑,儲能彈性模量變化度(-30/85)為在-30℃下的儲能彈性模量G'(-30)除以在85℃下的儲能彈性模量G'(85)所得到的值,以10.0以下為佳,以7.0以下為較佳,以5.0以下為特佳,且以4.5以下為更佳。 如此一來,變得容易兼顧在低溫下的低彈性模量和在高溫下的高彈性模量。According to the adhesive of the present embodiment, the storage elastic modulus change degree (-30/85) is the storage elastic modulus G' (-30) at -30°C divided by the storage elastic modulus at 85°C The value obtained by the amount G' (85) is preferably 10.0 or less, more preferably 7.0 or less, particularly preferably 5.0 or less, and more preferably 4.5 or less. In this way, it becomes easy to achieve both a low elastic modulus at a low temperature and a high elastic modulus at a high temperature.
再者,上述儲能彈性模量變化度(-30/85)以1.20以上為佳,以2.00以上為較佳,以2.50以上為特佳,且以3.00以上為更佳。如此一來,變得容易得到具有優異的內聚力的黏著劑。Furthermore, the above-mentioned storage elastic modulus change degree (-30/85) is preferably 1.20 or more, more preferably 2.00 or more, particularly preferably 2.50 or more, and more preferably 3.00 or more. In this way, it becomes easy to obtain an adhesive having excellent cohesion.
根據本實施形態的黏著劑的凝膠分率以40%以上為佳,以50%以上為較佳,以60%以上為特佳,且以70%以上為更佳。如此一來,黏著劑表現出能夠承受反覆彎曲的適合的內聚力。結果,前述耐彎曲性變得更加優異。另一方面,根據本實施形態的黏著劑的凝膠分率以95%以下為佳,以90%以下為較佳,以85%以下為特佳,且以80%以下為更佳。如此一來,推測可防止因反覆彎曲而造成黏著劑中的交聯結構被破壞,避免黏著劑層本身變得混濁。另外,本說明書中的凝膠分率的測量方法如後續描述的試驗例所記載。The gel fraction of the adhesive according to the present embodiment is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 60% or more, and more preferably 70% or more. As such, the adhesive exhibits suitable cohesion to withstand repeated bending. As a result, the aforementioned bending resistance becomes more excellent. On the other hand, the gel fraction of the adhesive according to the present embodiment is preferably 95% or less, more preferably 90% or less, particularly preferably 85% or less, and more preferably 80% or less. In this way, it is presumed that the cross-linked structure in the adhesive can be prevented from being damaged due to repeated bending, and the adhesive layer itself can be prevented from becoming cloudy. In addition, the measurement method of the gel fraction in this specification is as described in the test example mentioned later.
根據本實施形態的黏著劑若滿足上述的物性則沒有特別限定,以含有黏著主劑還有低分子量成分為佳。作為低分子量成分,以重量平均分子量為400以上、100000以下且玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為-40℃以下的低分子量成分為佳。含有具有這種物性的低分子量成分還有黏著主劑的黏著劑會變得容易滿足前述物性,特別是在-30℃下的儲能彈性模量G'(-30)。另外,本說明書中的重量平均分子量係藉由凝膠滲透色譜(gel permeation chromatography,GPC)法所測量出的標準聚苯乙烯換算的值。再者,本說明書中的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為利用差示掃描量熱裝置以20°C/min的升溫/降溫速率所測量出的值。The adhesive according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above-mentioned physical properties, and it is preferable that it contains a main adhesive and a low molecular weight component. As a low molecular weight component, the weight average molecular weight is 400 or more and 100000 or less, and a glass transition temperature (Tg) is -40 degreeC or less low molecular weight component is preferable. An adhesive containing a low molecular weight component having such physical properties and an adhesive main agent can easily satisfy the aforementioned physical properties, especially the storage elastic modulus G' (-30) at -30°C. In addition, the weight average molecular weight in this specification is a value in terms of standard polystyrene measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method. In addition, the glass transition temperature (Tg) in this specification is the value measured by the differential scanning calorimeter at the temperature increase/decrease rate of 20 degreeC/min.
從提高所得到的黏著劑的儲能彈性模量G'(85)或降低蠕變柔量變動值的觀點來看,上述低分子量成分的重量平均分子量(Mw)以400以上為佳,以1000以上為較佳,以2500以上為特佳,且以3500以上為更佳。再者,從降低所得到的黏著劑的霧度值的觀點來看,上述低分子量成分的重量平均分子量以100000以下為佳,以50000以下為較佳,以20000以下為特佳,且以14000以下為更佳。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the low molecular weight component is preferably 400 or more, preferably 1000, from the viewpoint of improving the storage elastic modulus G' (85) of the obtained adhesive or reducing the creep compliance value. Above is preferred, 2500 or above is particularly preferred, and 3500 or above is more preferred. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of reducing the haze value of the obtained adhesive, the weight average molecular weight of the low molecular weight component is preferably 100,000 or less, more preferably 50,000 or less, particularly preferably 20,000 or less, and 14,000 or less. The following is better.
上述低分子量成分的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)以-40°C以下為佳,以-45°C以下為較佳,以-50°C以下為特佳,且以-52°C以下為更佳。再者,上述低分子量成分的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)以-80°C以上為佳,以-70°C以上為較佳,以-65°C以上為特佳,且以-60°C以上為更佳。 關於上述低分子量成分的具體範例,將於後續說明。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the above-mentioned low molecular weight component is preferably below -40°C, preferably below -45°C, particularly preferably below -50°C, and more preferably below -52°C . Furthermore, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the above-mentioned low molecular weight component is preferably -80°C or higher, preferably -70°C or higher, particularly preferably -65°C or higher, and preferably -60°C or higher for better. Specific examples of the above-mentioned low molecular weight components will be described later.
根據本實施形態的黏著劑的種類若滿足上述物性則並沒有特別限定,例如可以是丙烯酸類黏著劑、聚酯類黏著劑、聚氨酯類黏著劑、橡膠類黏著劑、聚矽氧類黏著劑等的任一者。再者,該黏著劑可以是乳液(emulsion)型、溶劑型或無溶劑型的任何一種,也可以是交聯型或非交聯型的任何一種。在上述之中,以容易滿足前述物性也具有優異的黏著物性、光學特性等的丙烯酸類黏著劑為佳,且以溶劑型的丙烯酸類黏著劑為特佳。The type of the adhesive according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above-mentioned physical properties. For example, an acrylic adhesive, a polyester adhesive, a urethane adhesive, a rubber adhesive, a polysiloxane adhesive, etc. can be used. any of . Furthermore, the adhesive may be any one of an emulsion type, a solvent type or a solventless type, and may also be any one of a cross-linked type or a non-cross-linked type. Among the above, an acrylic adhesive which easily satisfies the aforementioned physical properties and has excellent adhesive physical properties, optical properties, etc. is preferable, and a solvent-based acrylic adhesive is particularly preferable.
具體而言,根據本實施形態的黏著劑以由含有作為黏著主劑的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)、低分子量成分(B)、和根據需求添加的交聯劑(C)之黏著性組合物(以下有時稱為「黏著性組合物P」)所得到的黏著劑為佳。使用這種黏著劑能夠滿足前述物性,而且容易得到良好的黏著力。另外,在本說明書中,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸係意味著丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸兩者。其他類似的用語也是如此。再者,「聚合物」也包括「共聚物」的概念。Specifically, the adhesive according to the present embodiment is composed of a (meth)acrylate polymer (A) containing a (meth)acrylate polymer (A) as an adhesive main agent, a low molecular weight component (B), and a crosslinking agent (C) added as needed. An adhesive obtained from an adhesive composition (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "adhesive composition P") is preferable. The use of this adhesive can satisfy the aforementioned physical properties, and it is easy to obtain a good adhesive force. In addition, in this specification, the (meth)acrylic type means both acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The same goes for other similar terms. In addition, "polymer" also includes the concept of "copolymer".
(1)黏著性組合物P的成分 (1-1)(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A) (甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)以含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、和在分子內具有反應性官能基的單體(含反應性官能基單體)作為構成該聚合物的單體單元為佳。 (1) Components of the adhesive composition P (1-1) (Meth)acrylate polymer (A) The (meth)acrylate polymer (A) contains an alkyl (meth)acrylate and a monomer having a reactive functional group in the molecule (reactive functional group-containing monomer) as the monomer constituting the polymer. Body unit is better.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)由於含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,因此能夠表現出較佳的黏著性。作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,以烷基的碳原子數為1〜20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯為佳。烷基可以是直鏈狀或支鏈狀的,也可以具有環狀結構。Since the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) contains an alkyl (meth)acrylate as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, it can exhibit favorable adhesiveness. The alkyl (meth)acrylate is preferably an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be linear or branched, and may have a cyclic structure.
作為烷基的碳原子數為1〜20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如,可列舉出甲基丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸肉荳蔻酯、(甲基)丙烯酸棕櫚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯等。在上述之中,從降低(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)、降低所得到的黏著劑的彈性的觀點來看,以烷基的碳原子數為4〜12的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯為較佳,且以烷基的碳原子數為5〜10的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯為特佳。具體而言,可列舉出以(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯及(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯為佳,且以丙烯酸2-乙基己酯為特佳。另外,上述材料可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種以上使用。Examples of alkyl (meth)acrylates having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group include methyl methacrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylate. base) n-butyl acrylate, n-pentyl (meth)acrylate, n-hexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid n-decyl ester, n-dodecyl (meth)acrylate, myristyl (meth)acrylate, palmityl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, etc. Among the above, from the viewpoint of lowering the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) and lowering the elasticity of the obtained adhesive, the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is 4 to 12. (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters are preferred, and (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters with alkyl carbon atoms of 5 to 10 are particularly preferred. Specifically, n-butyl (meth)acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate are preferred, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate is particularly preferred. In addition, the above-mentioned materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
在(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中,作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,烷基的碳原子數為1〜20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的含量以60質量%以上為佳,以80質量%以上為較佳,以90質量%以上為特佳,且以95質量%以上為更佳98質量%以上為最佳。如此一來,能夠對(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)賦予適合的黏著性,且同時也變得容易降低所得到的黏著劑的彈性模量。再者,烷基的碳原子數為1〜20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的含量以99.9質量%以下為佳,以99.5質量%以下為特佳,且以99.0質量%以下為更佳。如此一來,能夠在(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中以所需的量導入其他的單體成分。In the (meth)acrylate polymer (A), the content of the (meth)acrylate alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms as a monomer unit constituting the polymer is 60% by mass or more More preferably, it is 80 mass % or more, particularly preferably 90 mass % or more, and more preferably 95 mass % or more, and most preferably 98 mass % or more. In this way, suitable adhesiveness can be imparted to the (meth)acrylate polymer (A), and at the same time, it becomes easy to reduce the elastic modulus of the obtained adhesive. Furthermore, the content of the alkyl (meth)acrylate having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 99.9 mass % or less, particularly preferably 99.5 mass % or less, and more preferably 99.0 mass % or less . In this way, other monomer components can be introduced into the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) in a desired amount.
由於(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)包括含反應性官能基單體作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,因此源自該含反應性官能基單體的反應性官能基與後續描述的交聯劑(C)、或是交聯劑(C)及低分子量成分(B)進行反應,藉此形成交聯結構(三維網狀結構),進而可得到具有期望的內聚力的黏著劑。該黏著劑變得容易滿足前述蠕變柔量變動值及蠕變恢復率。Since the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) includes a reactive functional group-containing monomer as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, the reactive functional group derived from the reactive functional group-containing monomer is the same as that described later. The crosslinking agent (C) or the crosslinking agent (C) and the low molecular weight component (B) react to form a crosslinked structure (three-dimensional network structure), thereby obtaining an adhesive having desired cohesion. This adhesive becomes easy to satisfy the aforementioned creep compliance variation value and creep recovery rate.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)包括含反應性官能基單體作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,而作為較佳的含反應性官能基單體,可列舉出在分子內具有羥基的單體(含羥基單體)、在分子內具有羧基的單體(含羧基單體)、在分子內具有胺基的單體(含胺基單體)等。這些含反應性官能基的單體,可以單獨使用1種,也可以組合2種以上使用。The (meth)acrylate polymer (A) includes a reactive functional group-containing monomer as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, and preferable reactive functional group-containing monomers include those having a hydroxyl group in the molecule monomers (hydroxyl group-containing monomers), monomers with carboxyl groups in the molecule (carboxyl group-containing monomers), monomers with amine groups in the molecules (amine group-containing monomers), etc. These reactive functional group-containing monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
在上述含反應性官能基的單體中,以含羥基單體及/或含羧基單體為佳,且以組合含羥基單體及含羧基單體使用為特佳。含羥基單體易於調整交聯密度,且容易滿足前述蠕變柔量變動值及蠕變恢復率。再者,含羧基單體能夠提升所得到的黏著劑的黏著力,提高與被黏著物之間的密合性。Among the above reactive functional group-containing monomers, hydroxyl-containing monomers and/or carboxyl group-containing monomers are preferred, and a combination of hydroxyl-containing monomers and carboxyl group-containing monomers is particularly preferred. The hydroxyl-containing monomer is easy to adjust the crosslinking density, and it is easy to satisfy the aforementioned creep compliance value and creep recovery rate. Furthermore, the carboxyl group-containing monomer can improve the adhesive force of the obtained adhesive and improve the adhesion with the adherend.
作為含羥基單體,例如,可列舉出(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷基酯等。在上述之中,從容易滿足前述物性的觀點來看,以具有碳原子數為1~4的羥烷基之(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷基酯為佳。 具體而言,例如,可列舉出以(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯等為佳,且可列舉出以丙烯酸2-羥乙酯或丙烯酸4-羥丁酯為特佳。上述材料可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種以上使用。Examples of hydroxyl-containing monomers include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate. -Hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate such as hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. Among the above, the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable from the viewpoint of easily satisfying the aforementioned physical properties. Specifically, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, etc. are preferably used, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate or 4-hydroxyethyl acrylate Hydroxybutyl ester is particularly preferred. The above-mentioned materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作為含羧基單體,例如,可列舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、馬來酸、衣康酸、檸康酸等的烯鍵式不飽和羧酸。其中,從所得到的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的黏著力的觀點來看,以丙烯酸為佳。上述材料可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種以上使用。Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, and citraconic acid. Among them, acrylic acid is preferable from the viewpoint of the adhesive force of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) obtained. The above-mentioned materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
在(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中,作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,含反應性官能基單體的總含量以0.1質量%以上為佳,以0.5質量%以上為特佳,且以1.0質量%以上為更佳。再者,在(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中,作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,含反應性官能基單體的含量以10質量%以下為佳,以7質量%以下為較佳,以5質量%以下為特佳,以2質量%以下為更佳。源自含反應性官能基單體的成分具有在低溫下水易凝固且彈性模量增加的傾向,然而當含反應性官能基單體的含量的上限值如以上所述時,能夠抑制這種傾向,降低在低溫下的儲能彈性模量G'。再者,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)以上述的含量含有含反應性官能基單體作為單體單元時,能夠使得前述儲能彈性模量G'介於適合的範圍內。此外,當(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)以上述的含量含有含反應性官能基單體作為單體單元時,能夠具有相對較強的交聯程度,在降低蠕變柔量變動值的同時也能夠提升蠕變恢復率。In the (meth)acrylate polymer (A), as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, the total content of the reactive functional group-containing monomer is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.5% by mass or more , and more preferably 1.0% by mass or more. In addition, in the (meth)acrylate polymer (A), as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, the content of the reactive functional group-containing monomer is preferably 10% by mass or less, and is preferably 7% by mass or less. Preferably, 5 mass % or less is particularly preferable, and 2 mass % or less is more preferable. The component derived from the reactive functional group-containing monomer tends to coagulate water easily at low temperature and the elastic modulus increases, however, when the upper limit of the content of the reactive functional group-containing monomer is as described above, this can be suppressed. There is a tendency to lower the storage elastic modulus G' at low temperatures. In addition, when the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) contains the reactive functional group-containing monomer as a monomer unit in the above-mentioned content, the storage elastic modulus G' can be set within a suitable range. In addition, when the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) contains the reactive functional group-containing monomer as a monomer unit in the above-mentioned content, it can have a relatively strong degree of crosslinking, which can reduce the creep compliance value. It can also improve the creep recovery rate.
在(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中,作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,含羥基單體的含量的下限值以0.01質量%以上為佳,以0.1質量%以上為較佳,以0.4質量%以上為特佳,且以0.8質量%以上為更佳。再者,在(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中,作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,含羥基單體的含量的上限值以10質量%以下為佳,以7質量%以下為較佳,以4.8質量%以下為特佳,且以1.8質量%以下為更佳。當(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)以上述的含量含有含羥基單體作為單體單元時,變得容易滿足前述儲能彈性模量G'、蠕變柔量變動值及蠕變恢復率。In the (meth)acrylate polymer (A), as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, the lower limit of the content of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more , 0.4 mass % or more is particularly preferred, and 0.8 mass % or more is more preferred. In addition, in the (meth)acrylate polymer (A), as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, the upper limit of the content of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer is preferably 10% by mass or less, and preferably 7% by mass or less. More preferably, 4.8 mass % or less is particularly preferable, and 1.8 mass % or less is more preferable. When the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) contains a hydroxyl group-containing monomer as a monomer unit in the above-mentioned content, it becomes easy to satisfy the aforementioned storage elastic modulus G′, creep compliance value, and creep recovery Rate.
在(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)中,也可以不含有含羧基單體作為構成該聚合物的單體單元,而在含有含羧基單體的情況下,其含量以0.005質量%以上為佳,以0.01質量%以上為較佳,以0.1質量%以上為特佳,且以0.2質量%以上為更佳。再者,在(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)含有含羧基單體作為構成該聚合物的單體單元的情況下,其含量的上限值以7質量%以下為佳,以4質量%以下為較佳,以1.5質量%以下為特佳,且以0.8質量%以下為更佳。當(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)以上述的含量含有含羧基單體作為單體單元時,在將所得到的黏著劑應用於反覆彎曲裝置的情況下,耐彎曲性變得更加優異。The (meth)acrylate polymer (A) may not contain a carboxyl group-containing monomer as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, but when a carboxyl group-containing monomer is contained, its content is 0.005% by mass or more More preferably, it is 0.01 mass % or more, particularly preferably 0.1 mass % or more, and more preferably 0.2 mass % or more. Furthermore, when the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) contains a carboxyl group-containing monomer as a monomer unit constituting the polymer, the upper limit of the content is preferably 7 mass % or less, and 4 mass % or less. % or less is preferable, 1.5 mass % or less is particularly preferable, and 0.8 mass % or less is more preferable. When the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) contains a carboxyl group-containing monomer as a monomer unit in the above-mentioned content, when the obtained adhesive is applied to a repetitive bending device, the bending resistance becomes more excellent .
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)也可以根據需求包括其他的單體作為構成該聚合物的單體單元。作為其他的單體,為了不阻礙含反應性官能基單體的前述作用,以不含有反應性官能基的單體為佳。作為這種單體,例如,可列舉出N-丙烯醯嗎啉、N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮等的非反應性含氮原子單體、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯、乙酸乙烯酯、苯乙烯等。上述材料可以單獨使用,也可以組合2種以上使用。The (meth)acrylate polymer (A) may contain other monomers as monomeric units constituting the polymer as required. As another monomer, in order not to inhibit the aforementioned effect of the reactive functional group-containing monomer, a monomer that does not contain a reactive functional group is preferable. Examples of such monomers include non-reactive nitrogen atom-containing monomers such as N-acrylomorpholine and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) (meth)alkoxyalkyl acrylate, vinyl acetate, styrene, etc., such as ethoxyethyl acrylate. The above-mentioned materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的聚合樣態可以是隨機(random)共聚物,也可以是嵌段(block)共聚物。The polymerization state of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) may be a random (random) copolymer or a block (block) copolymer.
(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的重量平均分子量以40萬以上為佳,以70萬以上為較佳,以90萬以上為特佳,且以110萬以上為更佳。如此一來,能夠避免降低在高溫下的儲能彈性模量G',且同時也有助於降低蠕變柔量變動值。另一方面,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的重量平均分子量以300萬以下為佳,以200萬以下為較佳,以170萬以下為特佳,且以140萬以下為更佳。如此一來,能夠防止在低溫下的儲能彈性模量G'變得過高。另外,本說明書中的重量平均分子量係藉由凝膠滲透色譜法(gel permeation chromatography,GPC)所測量出的標準聚苯乙烯換算的值。The weight average molecular weight of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) is preferably at least 400,000, more preferably at least 700,000, particularly preferably at least 900,000, and more preferably at least 1.1 million. In this way, the reduction of the storage elastic modulus G' at a high temperature can be avoided, and at the same time, the creep compliance variation value can also be reduced. On the other hand, the weight average molecular weight of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) is preferably 3 million or less, more preferably 2 million or less, particularly preferably 1.7 million or less, and more preferably 1.4 million or less . In this way, the storage elastic modulus G' at low temperature can be prevented from becoming too high. In addition, the weight average molecular weight in this specification is a value in terms of standard polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
在黏著性組合物P中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)可以單獨使用1種,也可以組合2種以上使用。In the adhesive composition P, the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(1-2)低分子量成分(B) 作為低分子量成分(B),只要是具有前述重量平均分子量及玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)的材料即可,例如,以使用丙烯酸類低聚物、聚矽氧類低聚物、烯烴類低聚物等為佳。根據本實施形態的黏著劑為丙烯酸類黏著劑,在使用(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)作為黏著主劑的情況下,從與該(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)之間的互溶性的觀點來看,以使用丙烯酸類低聚物為佳。藉由使用丙烯酸類低聚物,變得更容易滿足前述物性。 (1-2) Low molecular weight component (B) As the low molecular weight component (B), any material having the weight average molecular weight and glass transition temperature (Tg) described above may be used, and for example, acrylic oligomers, polysiloxane oligomers, and olefin oligomers may be used. It is better to wait. The adhesive according to the present embodiment is an acrylic adhesive, and when a (meth)acrylate polymer (A) is used as the main adhesive agent, it is From the viewpoint of mutual solubility, it is preferable to use an acrylic oligomer. By using an acrylic oligomer, it becomes easier to satisfy the aforementioned physical properties.
再者,低分子量成分(B)以具有反應性官能基為佳。低分子量成分(B)具有反應性官能基,故與(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)所具有的官能基、和後續描述的交聯劑(C)進行反應,形成交聯結構的一部份,進而得到預定的內聚力。結果,變得容易滿足前述蠕變柔量變動值及蠕變恢復率。再者,低分子量成分(B)形成交聯結構的一部分並結合至黏著劑中,可避免從黏著劑滲出,且能夠防止黏著力降低。Furthermore, the low molecular weight component (B) preferably has a reactive functional group. The low molecular weight component (B) has a reactive functional group, so it reacts with the functional group of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) and the crosslinking agent (C) described later to form a part of the crosslinked structure. part, and then obtain the predetermined cohesion. As a result, it becomes easy to satisfy the aforementioned creep compliance variation value and creep recovery rate. In addition, the low molecular weight component (B) forms a part of the cross-linked structure and is incorporated into the adhesive, so that exudation from the adhesive can be avoided, and reduction of the adhesive force can be prevented.
作為低分子量成分(B)所具有的反應性官能基的種類,例如可列舉出羥基、羧基、環氧基、硫醇基等。在上述之中,以與後續描述的交聯劑(C)特別是異氰酸酯類交聯劑的反應性優異的羥基、和與(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)所具有的羧基的反應性優異的環氧基為佳。As a kind of the reactive functional group which a low molecular weight component (B) has, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, a thiol group, etc. are mentioned, for example. Among the above, the reactivity with the crosslinking agent (C) described later, particularly the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, is excellent in the reactivity with the hydroxyl group and the reactivity with the carboxyl group in the (meth)acrylate polymer (A). Excellent epoxy groups are preferred.
在當反應性官能基為羥基的情況下,低分子量成分(B)中的羥基的含量以1~1000mgKOH/g為佳,以5~100mgKOH/g為較佳,以10~70mgKOH/g為特佳,且以15~30mgKOH/g為更佳。再者,在當反應性官能基為環氧基的情況下,低分子量成分(B)中的環氧基的含量以0.01~100meq/g為佳,以0.1~10meq/g為較佳,以0.7~7meq/g為特佳,且以1.2~3meq/g為更佳。When the reactive functional group is a hydroxyl group, the content of the hydroxyl group in the low molecular weight component (B) is preferably 1-1000 mgKOH/g, preferably 5-100 mgKOH/g, particularly 10-70 mgKOH/g It is better, and it is more preferably 15-30 mgKOH/g. Furthermore, when the reactive functional group is an epoxy group, the content of the epoxy group in the low molecular weight component (B) is preferably 0.01 to 100 meq/g, preferably 0.1 to 10 meq/g, and 0.7-7 meq/g is particularly preferred, and 1.2-3 meq/g is more preferred.
丙烯酸類低聚物為將丙烯酸類單體的一種或兩種以上與根據需求添加的其他單體聚合的聚合物。丙烯酸類低聚物以含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯和含反應性官能基單體作為構成該低聚物的單體單元為佳。The acrylic oligomer is a polymer obtained by polymerizing one or two or more of acrylic monomers and other monomers added as required. The acrylic oligomer preferably contains an alkyl (meth)acrylate and a reactive functional group-containing monomer as monomer units constituting the oligomer.
相對於100質量份的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),黏著性組合物P中的低分子量成分(B)的含量以0.1質量%以上為佳,以1質量%以上為較佳,以5質量%以上為特佳,且以10質量%以上為更佳。如此一來,能夠有助於降低所得到的黏著劑的儲能彈性模量G',特別是在-30°C下的儲能彈性模量G'(-30)。再者,該含量以80質量份以下為佳,以50質量份以下為較佳,以30質量份以下為特佳,且以20質量份以下為更佳。如此一來,能夠避免蠕變柔量變動值的增加、和由於滲出造成黏著力的降低等。The content of the low molecular weight component (B) in the adhesive composition P is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A). 5 mass % or more is especially preferable, and 10 mass % or more is more preferable. In this way, it is possible to help reduce the storage elastic modulus G' of the obtained adhesive, especially the storage elastic modulus G' (-30) at -30°C. Furthermore, the content is preferably 80 parts by mass or less, more preferably 50 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 30 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 20 parts by mass or less. In this way, it is possible to avoid an increase in the creep compliance variation value, a decrease in the adhesive force due to bleeding, and the like.
(1-3)交聯劑(C) 交聯劑(C)藉由含有此交聯劑(C)的黏著性組合物P之加熱等觸發(trigger)(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)、或(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)及低分子量成分(B)產生交聯,進而形成三維網格結構。如此一來,可提升所得到的黏著劑的內聚力,且變得容易滿足前述蠕變柔量變動值及蠕變恢復率。 (1-3) Cross-linking agent (C) The cross-linking agent (C) triggers (trigger) the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) or the (meth)acrylate polymer by heating or the like of the adhesive composition P containing the cross-linking agent (C) (A) and the low molecular weight component (B) are cross-linked to form a three-dimensional mesh structure. In this way, the cohesive force of the obtained adhesive can be improved, and it becomes easy to satisfy the above-mentioned creep compliance variation value and creep recovery rate.
作為上述交聯劑(C),只要是可與(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)、或(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)及低分子量成分(B)所具有的反應性官能基產生反應即可,例如,可列舉出異氰酸酯類交聯劑、環氧類交聯劑、胺類交聯劑、三聚氰胺類交聯劑、氮丙啶類交聯劑、肼類交聯劑、醛類交聯劑、噁唑啉類交聯劑、金屬醇鹽類交聯劑、金屬螯合物類交聯劑、金屬鹽類交聯劑、銨鹽類交聯劑等。另外,交聯劑(C)可以單獨使用1種,也可以組合2種以上使用。The crosslinking agent (C) may be any reactive function capable of having the (meth)acrylate polymer (A), the (meth)acrylate polymer (A), and the low molecular weight component (B) as the above-mentioned crosslinking agent (C). group generation reaction, for example, isocyanate-based cross-linking agents, epoxy-based cross-linking agents, amine-based cross-linking agents, melamine-based cross-linking agents, aziridine-based cross-linking agents, hydrazine-based cross-linking agents, Aldehyde crosslinking agent, oxazoline type crosslinking agent, metal alkoxide type crosslinking agent, metal chelate type crosslinking agent, metal salt type crosslinking agent, ammonium salt type crosslinking agent, etc. Moreover, a crosslinking agent (C) may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.
在上述之中,異氰酸酯類交聯劑與羥基的反應性特別優異,而環氧類交聯劑與羧基的反應性特別優異。因此,在(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)及/或低分子量成分(B)所具有的反應基為羥基的情況下,以使用異氰酸酯類交聯劑為佳,而在(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)及/或低分子量成分(B)所具有的反應基為羧基的情況下,以使用環氧類交聯劑為佳。再者,在(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)具有羥基及羧基的情況下,以組合異氰酸酯類交聯劑及環氧類交聯劑使用為佳。Among the above, the reactivity of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent with a hydroxyl group is particularly excellent, and the reactivity of the epoxy-based crosslinking agent with a carboxyl group is particularly excellent. Therefore, when the reactive group possessed by the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) and/or the low molecular weight component (B) is a hydroxyl group, it is preferable to use an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent. When the reactive group which the acrylate polymer (A) and/or the low molecular weight component (B) has is a carboxyl group, it is preferable to use an epoxy-based crosslinking agent. Furthermore, when the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) has a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group, it is preferable to use an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and an epoxy-based crosslinking agent in combination.
異氰酸酯類交聯劑至少包含聚異氰酸酯化合物。作為聚異氰酸酯化合物,例如,可列舉出甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯等的芳香族聚異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等的脂肪族聚異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、氫化二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯等的脂環式聚異氰酸酯等、及其縮二脲體、異氰脲酸酯體、還有上述與乙二醇、丙二醇、新戊二醇、三羥甲基丙烷、蓖麻油等的低分子量的含活性氫化合物的反應產物之加成物等。其中,從與羥基的反應性的觀點來看,以使用三羥甲基丙烷改質的芳香族聚異氰酸酯為佳,且以三羥甲基丙烷改質的甲苯二異氰酸酯或三羥甲基丙烷改質的二甲苯二異氰酸酯為特佳。The isocyanate-based crosslinking agent contains at least a polyisocyanate compound. Examples of the polyisocyanate compound include aromatic polyisocyanates such as toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and xylene diisocyanate, aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate. Isocyanates, alicyclic polyisocyanates such as hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, etc., their biuret bodies, isocyanurate bodies, and the above-mentioned compounds with ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylol Adducts and the like of reaction products of low molecular weight active hydrogen-containing compounds such as propane and castor oil. Among them, from the viewpoint of reactivity with hydroxyl groups, aromatic polyisocyanates modified with trimethylolpropane are preferred, and toluene diisocyanate modified with trimethylolpropane or trimethylolpropane modified High quality xylene diisocyanate is particularly preferred.
作為環氧類交聯劑,例如,可列舉出1,3-雙(N,N-二縮水甘油基胺基甲基)環己烷、N,N,N',N'-四縮水甘油基-間二甲苯二胺、乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷二縮水甘油醚、二縮水甘油基苯胺、二縮水甘油基胺等。其中,從與羧基的反應性的觀點來看,以N,N,N',N'-四縮水甘油基-間二甲苯二胺為佳。Examples of epoxy-based crosslinking agents include 1,3-bis(N,N-diglycidylaminomethyl)cyclohexane, N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl - m-xylene diamine, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether, diglycidyl aniline, diglycidyl amine, and the like. Among them, N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine is preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity with a carboxyl group.
相對於100質量份的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),黏著性組合物P中的交聯劑(C)的含量以0.001質量份以上為佳,以0.01質量份以上為較佳,以0.05質量份以上為特佳,且以0.1質量份以上為更佳。再者,該含量以30質量份以下為佳,以10質量份以下為較佳,以5質量份以下為特佳,且以1質量份以下為更佳。當交聯劑(C)的含量介於上述的範圍內時,變得容易滿足前述蠕變柔量變動值及蠕變恢復率。With respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A), the content of the crosslinking agent (C) in the adhesive composition P is preferably 0.001 part by mass or more, preferably 0.01 part by mass or more, 0.05 mass part or more is especially preferable, and 0.1 mass part or more is more preferable. Furthermore, the content is preferably 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 1 part by mass or less. When the content of the crosslinking agent (C) is within the above-mentioned range, it becomes easy to satisfy the above-mentioned creep compliance value and creep recovery rate.
相對於100質量份的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)在組合異氰酸酯類交聯劑及環氧類交聯劑使用的情況下,黏著性組合物P中的異氰酸酯類交聯劑的含量以0.0009質量份以上為佳,以0.009質量份以上為較佳,以0.09質量份以上為特佳,且以0.1質量份以上為更佳。再者,該含量以20質量份以下為佳,以9質量份以下為較佳,以4質量份以下為特佳,且以0.8質量份以下為更佳。The content of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition P when the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and the epoxy-based crosslinking agent are used in combination with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) It is preferably 0.0009 part by mass or more, more preferably 0.009 part by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.09 part by mass or more, and more preferably 0.1 part by mass or more. Furthermore, the content is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 9 parts by mass or less, particularly preferably 4 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 0.8 parts by mass or less.
相對於100質量份的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)在組合異氰酸酯類交聯劑及環氧類交聯劑使用的情況下,黏著性組合物P中的環氧類交聯劑的含量以0.0001質量份以上為佳,以0.001質量份以上為較佳,以0.01質量份以上為特佳,且以0.1質量份以上為更佳。再者,該含量以10質量份以下為佳,以1質量份以下為較佳,以0.8質量份以下為特佳,且以0.4質量份以下為更佳。When the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and the epoxy-based crosslinking agent are used in combination with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A), the amount of the epoxy-based crosslinking agent in the adhesive composition P is The content is preferably 0.0001 part by mass or more, more preferably 0.001 part by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.01 part by mass or more, and more preferably 0.1 part by mass or more. In addition, the content is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 part by mass or less, particularly preferably 0.8 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 0.4 parts by mass or less.
(1-4)各種添加劑 在黏著性組合物P中,可以根據需求添加丙烯酸類黏著劑中通常會使用的各種添加劑,例如矽烷偶合劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗靜電劑、增黏劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、軟化劑、填充劑、折射率調整劑等。另外,構成黏著性組合物P的添加劑中並不包含後續描述的聚合溶劑和稀釋溶劑。 (1-4) Various additives In the adhesive composition P, various additives commonly used in acrylic adhesives, such as silane coupling agents, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, tackifiers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, softeners, can be added as required. , fillers, refractive index modifiers, etc. In addition, the additives constituting the adhesive composition P do not contain the polymerization solvent and diluting solvent described later.
黏著性組合物P以含有上述的矽烷偶合劑為佳。如此一來,在所得到的黏著劑中,與作為被黏著物的彎曲性部件之間的密合性提升,黏著力變得更好。The adhesive composition P preferably contains the above-mentioned silane coupling agent. In this way, in the obtained adhesive, the adhesiveness with the flexible member which is the to-be-adhered body improves, and the adhesive force becomes better.
作為矽烷偶合劑,以在分子內具有至少1個烷氧基矽基之有機矽化合物、且與(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的互溶性良好、具有透光性為佳。The silane coupling agent is preferably an organosilicon compound having at least one alkoxysilyl group in the molecule, good mutual solubility with the (meth)acrylate polymer (A), and light transmittance.
作為這種矽烷偶合劑,例如,可列舉出乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等的含有聚合性不飽和基的矽化合物、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等的具有環氧結構的矽化合物、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基二甲氧基甲基矽烷等的含有巰基的矽化合物、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷等的含有胺基的矽化合物、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、或上述的至少一者與甲基三乙氧基矽烷、乙基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、乙基三甲氧基矽烷等的含有烷基的矽化合物之縮合物等。上述材料可以單獨使用1種,也可以組合2種以上使用。Examples of such silane coupling agents include polymerizable unsaturated group-containing silicon compounds such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, and methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane. , 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane Silicon compounds with epoxy structures such as 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyldimethoxymethylsilane and other mercapto-containing silicon compounds , 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl Amine group-containing silicon compounds such as methyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane, or at least one of the above and methyltriethoxysilane Condensates of alkyl-containing silicon compounds such as ethyl silane, ethyl triethoxy silane, methyl trimethoxy silane, ethyl trimethoxy silane, etc. The above-mentioned materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於100質量份的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),黏著性組合物P中的矽烷偶合劑的含量以0.01質量份以上為佳,以0.05質量份以上為特佳,且以0.1質量份以上為更佳。再者,該含量以1質量份以下為佳,以0.5質量份以下為特佳,且以0.3質量份以下為更佳。由於矽烷偶合劑的含量介於上述的範圍內,因此所得到的黏著劑層與作為被黏著物的彎曲性部件之間的密合性提升,黏著力變得更大。With respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A), the content of the silane coupling agent in the adhesive composition P is preferably 0.01 part by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.05 part by mass or more, and 0.1 part by mass or more The mass part or more is more preferable. Furthermore, the content is preferably 1 part by mass or less, particularly preferably 0.5 part by mass or less, and more preferably 0.3 part by mass or less. Since the content of the silane coupling agent is within the above-mentioned range, the adhesiveness between the obtained adhesive layer and the flexible member serving as the adherend is improved, and the adhesive force becomes larger.
(2)黏著性組合物P的製造 可以藉由製造出(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A),且將所得到的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)、低分子量成分(B)、和根據需求添加的交聯劑(C)混合的同時,進一步根據需求加入添加劑,以製備出黏著性組合物P。 (2) Production of Adhesive Composition P The (meth)acrylate polymer (A) can be produced by combining the obtained (meth)acrylate polymer (A), the low molecular weight component (B), and the crosslinking agent ( C) While mixing, further add additives as required to prepare the adhesive composition P.
可以利用一般的自由基聚合法將構成聚合物的單體之混合物聚合,以製造出(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)。(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的聚合,可根據需求使用聚合起始劑,且以利用溶液聚合法進行為佳。藉由溶液聚合法對(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)進行聚合,所得到的聚合物變得容易高分子量化,且變得容易調整分子量分佈。因此,黏著劑不易隨著長時間的彎曲而發生偏差,從彎曲狀態下恢復的復原性變得更加優異。The (meth)acrylate polymer (A) can be produced by polymerizing a mixture of monomers constituting the polymer by a general radical polymerization method. The polymerization of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) can be carried out using a polymerization initiator as required, and is preferably carried out by a solution polymerization method. By polymerizing the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) by the solution polymerization method, the obtained polymer becomes easy to have a high molecular weight, and it becomes easy to adjust the molecular weight distribution. Therefore, the adhesive is less likely to vary with bending over a long period of time, and the recovery from the bending state becomes more excellent.
作為在溶液聚合法中使用的聚合溶劑,例如,可列舉出乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲苯、丙酮、己烷、甲乙酮等,也可以組合2種以上使用。Examples of the polymerization solvent used in the solution polymerization method include ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, toluene, acetone, hexane, methyl ethyl ketone, and the like, and two or more of them may be used in combination.
作為聚合起始劑,可列舉出偶氮類化合物、有機過氧化物等,也可以組合2種以上使用。作為偶氮類化合物,例如,可列舉出2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丁腈)、1,1'-偶氮雙(環己烷1-甲腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基-4-甲氧基戊腈)、二甲基2,2'-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸酯)、4,4'-偶氮雙(4-氰基戊酸)、2,2'-偶氮雙(2-羥甲基丙腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙[2-(2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]等。As a polymerization initiator, an azo compound, an organic peroxide, etc. are mentioned, You may use it in combination of 2 or more types. As the azo compound, for example, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1'-azobis(cyclo Hexane 1-carbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethyl-4-methoxy valeronitrile),
作為有機過氧化物,例如,可列舉出過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化苯甲酸三級丁酯、過氧化氫異丙苯 、過氧化二碳酸二異丙酯、過氧化二碳酸二正丙酯、過氧化二碳酸二(2-乙氧基乙基)酯、過氧化新癸酸三級丁酯、過氧化新戊酸三級丁酯、(3,5,5-三甲基己醯基)過氧化物、過氧化二丙醯、過氧化二乙醯等。Examples of organic peroxides include benzyl peroxide, tertiary butyl peroxybenzoate, cumene hydroperoxide, diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, and di-n-propyl peroxydicarbonate. , bis(2-ethoxyethyl) peroxydicarbonate, tertiary butyl peroxyneodecanoate, tertiary butyl peroxypivalate, (3,5,5-trimethylhexyl) ) peroxide, dipropylene peroxide, diacetyl peroxide, etc.
另外,在上述聚合製程中,可以藉由調配2-巰基乙醇等的鏈轉移劑來調整所得到的聚合物的重量平均分子量。In addition, in the above-mentioned polymerization process, the weight average molecular weight of the obtained polymer can be adjusted by blending a chain transfer agent such as 2-mercaptoethanol.
得到(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)後,在(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的溶液中加入低分子量成分(B)、還有根據需求添加的交聯劑(C)、添加劑及稀釋溶劑並充分混合,進而得到用溶劑稀釋過的黏著性組合物P(塗佈溶液)。After the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) is obtained, the low molecular weight component (B), as well as the crosslinking agent (C) added as required, are added to the solution of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A). The additive and the dilution solvent are thoroughly mixed to obtain the adhesive composition P (coating solution) diluted with the solvent.
另外,上述各成分的任一者,在以固體形式使用的情況下、或在未被稀釋的狀態下與其他成分混合後會發生沉澱的情況下,也可以先將此成分單獨地溶解或稀釋於稀釋溶劑中之後,才與其他成分混合。In addition, when any one of the above-mentioned components is used in a solid form, or when precipitation occurs after mixing with other components in an undiluted state, the component may be dissolved or diluted first. It is mixed with other ingredients only after it is in the dilution solvent.
作為上述稀釋溶劑,例如,可使用出己烷、庚烷、環己烷等的脂肪烴、甲苯、二甲苯等的芳香烴、二氯甲烷、氯乙烷等的鹵化烴、甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇等的醇、丙酮、甲乙酮、2-戊酮、異佛爾酮(Isophorone)、環己酮等的酮、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等的酯、乙基溶纖(cellosolve)劑等的溶纖類溶劑等。As the diluting solvent, for example, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, and cyclohexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and ethyl chloride, methanol, ethanol, and propylene can be used. Alcohols, butanols, alcohols such as 1-methoxy-2-propanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2-pentanone, isophorone (Isophorone), ketones such as cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate Ester, ethyl cellosolve (cellosolve) and other cellolytic solvents.
以上述方式所製備出的塗佈溶液的濃度/黏度,只要是在可以塗佈(coating)的範圍內即可,並沒有特別的限制,且能夠根據情況適當地選擇。例如,可將黏著性組合物P的濃度稀釋成10〜60質量%。另外,在得到塗佈溶液時,稀釋溶劑等的添加並非必要條件,只要黏著性組合物P具有可以塗佈的黏度等即可,也可以不添加稀釋溶劑。在此情況下,黏著性組合物P為直接使用(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的聚合溶劑作為稀釋溶劑之塗佈溶液。The concentration/viscosity of the coating solution prepared as described above is not particularly limited as long as it is within a range that can be coated, and can be appropriately selected depending on the situation. For example, the concentration of the adhesive composition P can be diluted to 10 to 60% by mass. In addition, when obtaining a coating solution, addition of a dilution solvent etc. is not an essential condition, as long as the adhesive composition P has a viscosity etc. which can be applied, it is not necessary to add a dilution solvent. In this case, the adhesive composition P is a coating solution obtained by directly using the polymerization solvent of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) as a diluting solvent.
(3)黏著劑的製造 構成本實施形態的黏著劑以由黏著性組合物P所得到的黏著劑為佳,且以將黏著性組合物P交聯所得到的黏著劑為較佳。黏著性組合物P的交聯以藉由加熱處理進行為佳。另外,此加熱處理也能夠一併作為在使稀釋溶劑等從塗佈於期望的對象上之黏著性組合物P的塗膜中揮發時的乾燥處理。 (3) Manufacture of adhesives The adhesive constituting the present embodiment is preferably an adhesive obtained from the adhesive composition P, and is preferably an adhesive obtained by crosslinking the adhesive composition P. The crosslinking of the adhesive composition P is preferably carried out by heat treatment. In addition, this heat treatment can also be used as a drying treatment when volatilizing a dilution solvent or the like from the coating film of the adhesive composition P applied to a desired object.
加熱處理的加熱溫度以50〜150℃為佳,且以70〜120℃為特佳。再者,加熱時間以10秒~10分鐘為佳,且以50秒~2分鐘為特佳。The heating temperature of the heat treatment is preferably 50 to 150°C, and particularly preferably 70 to 120°C. Furthermore, the heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 10 minutes, and particularly preferably 50 seconds to 2 minutes.
再者,在加熱處理之後,也可以根據需求設定在常溫(例如,23℃、50%RH)下大約1~2週的熟化期間。在需要此熟化期間的情況下,在經過熟化期間之後形成黏著劑,而在不需要熟化期間的情況下,則在加熱處理結束之後即形成黏著劑。In addition, after the heat treatment, an aging period of about 1 to 2 weeks at normal temperature (for example, 23° C., 50% RH) may be set as required. In the case where this aging period is required, the adhesive is formed after the aging period has elapsed, and in the case where the aging period is not required, the adhesive is formed after the end of the heat treatment.
藉由上述的加熱處理(及熟化),(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)、或(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)及低分子量成分(B)透過交聯劑(C)充分地交聯而形成交聯結構,進而可得到黏著劑。By the above-mentioned heat treatment (and aging), the (meth)acrylate polymer (A), or the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) and the low molecular weight component (B) pass through the crosslinking agent (C) sufficiently It is cross-linked to form a cross-linked structure, and then an adhesive can be obtained.
另外,在根據本實施形態的黏著劑中,以藉由在降低(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)的同時添加低分子量成分(B)來降低儲能彈性模量G'(特別是在低溫下的儲能彈性模量G')且另一方面藉由良好地進行交聯來降低蠕變柔量變動值為特佳。如此一來,變得容易兼顧前述在-30°C下的儲能彈性模量G'(-30)及蠕變柔量變動值這兩項物性值。In addition, in the adhesive according to the present embodiment, the storage elastic mode is lowered by adding the low molecular weight component (B) while lowering the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A). The amount G' (in particular the storage modulus of elasticity G' at low temperature) and on the other hand the reduction of the creep compliance variation by well-performing crosslinking is particularly good. In this way, it becomes easy to balance the two physical property values of the storage elastic modulus G' (-30) at -30°C and the creep compliance value.
[黏著片] 根據本實施形態之黏著片具有用於將構成反覆彎曲裝置的一彎曲性部件與另一彎曲性部件貼合的黏著劑層,且該黏著劑層由前述黏著劑所構成。 [adhesive sheet] The adhesive sheet according to the present embodiment has an adhesive layer for bonding one flexible member and another flexible member constituting the repeated bending device, and the adhesive layer is composed of the aforementioned adhesive.
圖1繪示出作為根據本實施形態之黏著片的一範例的具體構造。
如圖1所示,根據一實施形態的黏著片1由2片剝離片12a、12b、和夾設於這2片剝離片12a、12b之間並接觸這2片剝離片12a、12b的剝離面之黏著劑層11所構成。另外,在本說明書中,所謂剝離片的剝離面意指在剝離片中具有剝離性的表面,而且也包括施加了剝離處理的表面以及不施加剝離處理也可表現出剝離性的表面之任一者。
FIG. 1 shows a specific structure as an example of the adhesive sheet according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 1 according to one embodiment is composed of two
(1)構成要件
(1-1)黏著劑層
黏著劑層11由根據前述實施形態的黏著劑所構成,以由將黏著性組合物P交聯得到的黏著劑所構成為佳。
(1) Components
(1-1) Adhesive layer
The
根據本實施形態的黏著片1中的黏著劑層11的厚度(根據JIS K7130所測量出的值)的下限值以1μm以上為佳,以5μm以上為較佳,以10μm以上為特佳,且以15μm以上為更佳。當黏著劑層11的厚度的下限值如以上所述時,容易表現出期望的黏著力,變得更不易在黏著劑層與被黏著物之間的界面處發生浮起和剝落。再者,黏著劑層11的厚度的上限值以300μm以下為佳,以150μm以下為較佳,以90μm以下為特佳,且從能夠得到更薄的反覆彎曲裝置的觀點來看,以40μm以下為更佳。當黏著劑層11的厚度的上限值如以上所述時,由於變得容易維持黏著劑層與被黏著物之間的密合性,故耐彎曲性變得更加優異,而且施加於黏著劑層的應力變得相對較小,變得容易從彎曲狀態恢復原狀。另外,黏著劑層11可以形成為單層,也可以將複數層積層而形成。The lower limit of the thickness of the
(1-2)剝離片
剝離片12a和12b係在使用黏著片1之前保護黏著劑層11,且在使用黏著片1(黏著劑層11)時被剝離。在根據本實施形態的黏著片1中,剝離片12a和12b中的一者或兩者並非絕對必要的。
(1-2) Peel sheet
The
作為剝離片12a和12b,例如,可使用聚乙烯膜、聚丙烯膜、聚丁烯膜、聚丁二烯膜、聚甲基戊烯膜、聚氯乙烯膜、氯乙烯共聚物膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯膜、聚氨酯膜、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯膜、離聚物樹脂膜、乙烯·(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物膜、乙烯·(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物膜、聚苯乙烯膜、聚碳酸酯膜、聚醯亞胺膜、氟樹脂膜等。再者,也可使用上述材料的交聯膜。此外,也可以使用上述材料的積層膜。As the
上述剝離片12a和12b的剝離面(特別是與黏著劑層11接觸的表面)以對其施加剝離處理為佳。作為剝離處理所使用的剝離劑,例如,可列舉出醇酸類、聚矽氧類、氟類、不飽和聚酯類、聚烯烴類、蠟類的剝離劑。另外,在剝離片12a和12b之中,以其中一片剝離片為剝離力大的重剝離型剝離片而另一片剝離片為剝離力小的輕剝離型剝離片為佳。It is preferable that a peeling treatment is applied to the peeling surfaces (particularly, the surfaces in contact with the adhesive layer 11 ) of the peeling
剝離片12a和12b的厚度並沒有特別的限制,而通常為大約20~150μm。The thickness of the
(2)物性
(2-1)霧度值
根據本實施形態的黏著片1中的黏著劑層11的霧度值以30%以下為佳,以10%以下為較佳,以1%以下為特佳,且以0.8%以下為更佳。如此一來,能夠抑制黏著劑層11因彎曲而產生外觀變化。再者,上述霧度值的下限值並沒有特別限定,以0%以上為佳,以0.01%以上為較佳,且以0.03%以上為特佳。另外,本說明書中的霧度值係根據JIS K7136:2000所測量出的值。
(2) Physical properties
(2-1) Haze value
The haze value of the
(2-2)黏著力 根據本實施形態的黏著片1對鈉鈣玻璃的黏著力的下限值以0.1N/25mm以上為佳,以1.0N/25mm以上為較佳,以1.3N/25mm以上為特佳,且以1.4N/25mm以上為更佳。當黏著片1的黏著力的下限值如以上所述時,變得更不易在黏著劑層與被黏著物之間的界面處因彎曲而發生浮起和剝落。另一方面,上述黏著力的上限值並沒有特別限定,通常以60N/25mm以下為佳,且以40N/25mm以下為較佳,而從出現黏著片貼合錯誤時可將黏著片重貼的重工性的觀點來看,以20N/25mm以下為特佳,且以10N/25mm以下為更佳。另外,本說明書中的黏著力基本上意指藉由根據JIS Z0237:2009所規範的180度剝離法所測量出的黏著力,具體的試驗方法如後續描述的試驗例中所記載。 (2-2) Adhesion The lower limit of the adhesive force of the adhesive sheet 1 according to the present embodiment to soda lime glass is preferably 0.1N/25mm or more, more preferably 1.0N/25mm or more, particularly preferably 1.3N/25mm or more, and 1.4N/25mm or more is better. When the lower limit value of the adhesive force of the adhesive sheet 1 is as described above, it becomes less likely that the interface between the adhesive layer and the adherend will be lifted and peeled due to bending. On the other hand, the upper limit of the above-mentioned adhesive force is not particularly limited. Usually, it is preferably 60N/25mm or less, and preferably 40N/25mm or less, and the adhesive sheet can be re-applied when there is an error in the bonding of the adhesive sheet. From the viewpoint of the heavy duty, it is particularly preferable to be 20N/25mm or less, and more preferably 10N/25mm or less. In addition, the adhesive force in this specification basically means the adhesive force measured by the 180-degree peeling method regulated by JIS Z0237:2009, and a specific test method is described in the test example described later.
(3)黏著片的製造
作為黏著片1的一製造例,針對使用了上述黏著性組合物P的情況進行說明。將黏著性組合物P的塗佈液塗佈在一片剝離片12a(或12b)的剝離面上,並進行加熱處理使得黏著性組合物P熱交聯以形成塗佈層之後,將另一片剝離片12b(或12a)的剝離面疊加於此塗佈層上。在需要熟化期間的情況下,藉由將上述塗佈層放置一段熟化期間後形成黏著劑層11,而在不需要熟化期間的情況下,上述塗佈層直接作為黏著劑層11。藉此,可得到上述黏著片1。對於加熱處理及熟化的條件如前述內容所記載。
(3) Manufacture of adhesive sheet
As an example of manufacture of the adhesive sheet 1, the case where the above-mentioned adhesive composition P is used is demonstrated. The coating liquid of the adhesive composition P is coated on the peeling surface of one
作為黏著片1的其他製造例,將黏著性組合物P的塗佈液塗佈於一側的剝離片12a的剝離面上,並進行加熱處理使得黏著性組合物P熱交聯以形成塗佈層,進而得到附有塗佈層的剝離片12a。再者,將上述黏著性組合物P的塗佈液塗佈於另一側的剝離片12b的剝離面上,並進行加熱處理使得黏著性組合物P熱交聯以形成塗佈層,進而得到附有塗佈層的剝離片12b。然後,將附有塗佈層的剝離片12a和附有塗佈層的剝離片12b貼合,使得兩塗佈層互相接觸。在需要熟化期間的情況下,藉由將上述塗佈層放置一段熟化期間後形成黏著劑層11,而在不需要熟化期間的情況下,上述積層的塗佈層直接作為黏著劑層11。藉此,可得到上述黏著片1。根據此製造例,即使在黏著劑層11較厚的情況下也可以穩定地製造。As another production example of the adhesive sheet 1, the coating liquid of the adhesive composition P was applied to the release surface of the
作為上述黏著性組合物P的塗佈液的塗佈方法,例如,可以使用棒塗(bar coating)法、刮刀塗佈(knife coating)法、輥塗(roll coating)法、刮刀(blade coating)塗佈法、模具塗佈(die coating)法、凹版塗佈(gravure coating)法等。As a coating method of the coating liquid of the above-mentioned adhesive composition P, for example, a bar coating method, a knife coating method, a roll coating method, or a blade coating method can be used. Coating method, die coating method, gravure coating method, etc.
[反覆彎曲積層部件]
如圖2所示,根據本實施形態的反覆彎曲積層部件2包括第一彎曲性部件21(一彎曲性部件)、第二彎曲性部件22(另一彎曲性部件)、和位於兩者之間將第一彎曲性部件21及第二彎曲性部件22互相貼合之黏著劑層11。
[Repetitive bending of laminated parts]
As shown in FIG. 2 , the repeatedly bent
上述反覆彎曲積層部件2中的黏著劑層11由前述黏著劑所構成、或者為前述黏著片1的黏著劑層11。The
反覆彎曲積層部件2為反覆彎曲裝置本身、或是構成反覆彎曲裝置的一部分的部件。反覆彎曲裝置以可反覆地彎曲(包含彎折)的顯示器為佳,但並不限定於此。作為上述反覆彎曲裝置,例如,可列舉出有機電致發光(有機EL)顯示器、電泳式顯示器(電子紙)、使用塑膠基板(膜)作為基板的液晶顯示器、可折疊顯示器等,也可以是觸控面板。The repeated bending
第一彎曲性部件21及第二彎曲性部件22為可反覆地彎曲(包含彎折)的部件,例如,覆蓋膜、氣體阻障膜、硬塗膜、偏光膜(偏光板)、偏光片、相位差膜(相位差板)、視角補償膜、增亮膜、對比度增強膜、擴散膜、半穿透反射膜、電極膜、透明導電性膜、金屬網膜、薄膜感測器(觸控感測膜)、液晶聚合物膜、發光聚合物膜、薄膜狀液晶模組、有機EL模組(有機EL膜、有機EL元件)、電子紙模組(薄膜狀電子紙)、TFT(薄膜電晶體)基板等。The first
第一彎曲性部件21及第二彎曲性部件22的楊氏模量各自以0.1~10GPa為佳,以0.5~7GPa為特佳,且以1~5GPa為更佳。由於第一彎曲性部件21及第二彎曲性部件22的楊氏模量介於上述範圍內,因此變得容易對各個彎曲性部件進行反覆彎曲。The Young's modulus of the first
第一彎曲性部件21及第二彎曲性部件22的厚度各自以10~3000μm為佳,以25~1000μm為特佳,且以50~500μm為更佳。由於第一彎曲性部件21及第二彎曲性部件22的厚度介於上述範圍內,因此變得容易對各個彎曲性部件進行反覆彎曲。The thickness of each of the first
作為製造上述反覆彎曲積層部件2的一範例,例如將黏著片1其中一側的剝離片12a剝離,且將黏著片1中露出的黏著劑層11貼合至第一彎曲性部件21一側的表面上。As an example of manufacturing the above-mentioned repeatedly bending
之後,從黏著片1的黏著劑層11將另一側的剝離片12b剝離,且將黏著片1中露出的黏著劑層11與第二彎曲性部件22貼合,以得到反覆彎曲積層部件2。再者,作為另一範例,例如也可以將第一彎曲性部件21及第二彎曲性部件22的貼合順序交換。After that, the peeling
[反覆彎曲裝置]
根據本實施形態的反覆彎曲裝置包括上述的反覆彎曲積層部件2,其可以僅由反覆彎曲積層部件2所構成,或者也可以由複數的反覆彎曲積層部件2和其他的彎曲性部件所構成。在積層一反覆彎曲積層部件2和另一反覆彎曲積層部件2時,或者在積層反覆彎曲積層部件2和其他的彎曲性部件時,以隔著前述黏著片1的黏著劑層11進行積層為佳。
[repetitive bending device]
The repeatedly bending device according to the present embodiment includes the above-described repeatedly bending
在根據本實施形態的反覆彎曲裝置中,由於黏著劑層由前述黏著劑所構成,因此即使是在使其反覆彎曲的情況下、或在長時間處於彎曲狀態的情況下,黏著劑層11與被黏著物(第一彎曲性部件21及第二彎曲性部件22)之間的界面處也不易發生浮起和脫落。再者,在構成黏著劑層11的黏著劑滿足前述蠕變恢復率的情況下,從彎曲狀態恢復時也具有優異的復原性。In the repeated bending apparatus according to the present embodiment, since the adhesive layer is composed of the aforementioned adhesive, even when it is repeatedly bent or in a bent state for a long time, the
圖3繪示出作為本實施形態中的一範例之反覆彎曲裝置。另外,根據本發明的反覆彎曲裝置並不限定於此反覆彎曲裝置。FIG. 3 illustrates an iterative bending device as an example in this embodiment. In addition, the iterative bending device according to the present invention is not limited to this iterative bending device.
如圖3所示,根據本實施形態的反覆彎曲裝置3,從上到下依序積層了覆蓋膜31、第一黏著劑層32、偏光膜33、第二黏著劑層34、觸控感應膜35、第三黏著劑層36、有機EL元件37、第四黏著劑層38、和TFT基板39。上述的覆蓋膜31、偏光膜33、觸控感應膜35、有機EL元件37及TFT基板39對應到彎曲性部件。As shown in FIG. 3 , according to the repeated
第一黏著劑層32、第二黏著劑層34、第三黏著劑層36及第四黏著劑層38中的至少任一層為前述黏著片1的黏著劑層11。以第一黏著劑層32、第二黏著劑層34、第三黏著劑層36及第四黏著劑層38中的任兩層以上為前述黏著片1的黏著劑層11為佳,且以所有的黏著劑層32、34、36、38皆為前述黏著片1的黏著劑層11為最佳。At least any one of the first
以上說明的實施形態係為了易於理解本發明所記載,且並非用於限定本發明而記載的。因此,意味著上述實施形態中所公開的各要件也包含屬於本發明的技術範圍內的所有設計變更和均等物。The embodiments described above are described in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, and are not described to limit the present invention. Therefore, it is meant that each of the requirements disclosed in the above-described embodiments also includes all design changes and equivalents within the technical scope of the present invention.
例如,也可以省略黏著片1中的剝離片12a和12b中的其中一者或兩者,而且也可以積層期望的彎曲性部件來取代剝離片12a及/或12b。
[實施例]
For example, one or both of the
以下,透過實施例等更具體地說明本發明,然而本發明的範圍並不限定於這些實施例等。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically through Examples and the like, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these Examples and the like.
[實施例1] 1.(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的製備 利用溶液聚合法使得98.5質量份的丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、1.0質量份的丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、及0.5質量份的丙烯酸共聚合,以製備出(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)。以後續描述的方法測量此(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的分子量,得到重量平均分子量(Mw)為120萬。 [Example 1] 1. Preparation of (Meth)acrylate Polymer (A) 98.5 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 1.0 parts by mass of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, and 0.5 parts by mass of acrylic acid were copolymerized by a solution polymerization method to prepare a (meth)acrylate polymer (A ). The molecular weight of this (meth)acrylate polymer (A) was measured by the method described later to give a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1.2 million.
2.黏著性組合物的製備 將在上述步驟1所得到的100質量份的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)(以固體成分換算,以下亦同)、15質量份的作為低分子量成分(B)之含羥基丙烯酸類低聚物(B1;由東亞合成公司所製造,產品名為「ARUFON(註冊商標)UH-2000」,羥基含量:20mgKOH/g,Mw:11000,Tg:-55℃)、 0.3質量份的作為異氰酸酯類交聯劑(C1)之三羥甲基丙烷改質的二甲苯二異氰酸酯(XDI;由綜研化學公司所製造,產品名為「TD-75」)、0.2質量份的作為環氧類交聯劑(C2)之N,N,N',N'-四縮水甘油基-間二甲苯二胺、和0.2質量份的作為矽烷偶合劑的3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(SC1)混合,並充分地攪拌,且利用甲乙酮加以稀釋,以得到黏著性組合物的塗佈溶液。 2. Preparation of the adhesive composition 100 parts by mass of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) (in terms of solid content, the same applies hereinafter) obtained in the above step 1, and 15 parts by mass of the hydroxyl-containing acrylic acid as the low molecular weight component (B) Oligomer (B1; manufactured by Toagosei Corporation, product name "ARUFON (registered trademark) UH-2000", hydroxyl content: 20 mgKOH/g, Mw: 11000, Tg: -55°C), 0.3 parts by mass as Isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (C1) trimethylolpropane-modified xylene diisocyanate (XDI; manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "TD-75"), 0.2 parts by mass as epoxy-based crosslinking agent N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine of the linking agent (C2), and 0.2 parts by mass of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane as a silane coupling agent (SC1) Mix, stir well, and dilute with methyl ethyl ketone to obtain a coating solution of the adhesive composition.
3.黏著片的製造 將所得到的黏著性組合物的塗佈溶液,使用刮刀塗佈機塗佈於使用聚矽氧類剝離劑對聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜的單面進行了剝離處理而得到的重剝離型剝離片(由琳得科(Lintec)公司所製造,產品名為「SP-PET752150」)之剝離處理面。接著,在90℃下對塗佈層進行1分鐘的加熱處理,以形成塗佈層。 3. Manufacture of adhesive sheet The obtained coating solution of the adhesive composition was coated with a knife coater on a weight obtained by peeling off one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film using a polysiloxane-based release agent. The peel-off surface of the peel-off peeling sheet (manufactured by Lintec, product name "SP-PET752150"). Next, the coating layer was heat-treated at 90° C. for 1 minute to form a coating layer.
之後,將上述所得到的重剝離型剝離片上的塗佈層、和使用聚矽氧類剝離劑對聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜的單面進行了剝離處理而得到的輕剝離型剝離片(由琳得科公司所製造,產品名為「SP-PET381130」),以此輕剝離型剝離片的剝離處理面與塗佈層接觸的方式互相貼合,並在23℃、50%RH的條件下熟化7天,進而形成厚度為25μm的具有黏著劑層之黏著片,亦即,製作出由重剝離型剝離片/黏著劑層(厚度:25μm)/輕剝離型剝離片之結構所構成的黏著片。另外,黏著劑層的厚度係根據JIS K7130使用恆壓厚度測量器(由TECLOCK公司所製造,產品名為「PG-02」)所測量出的值。Then, the coating layer on the heavy release type release sheet obtained above and the light release type release sheet obtained by subjecting the single side of the polyethylene terephthalate film to a release treatment using a polysiloxane-based release agent Sheets (manufactured by Lintec Co., Ltd., product name "SP-PET381130"), are attached to each other in such a way that the peeled surface of this light peeling type release sheet is in contact with the coating layer, and is heated at 23°C, 50% RH Aged for 7 days under the same conditions, and then an adhesive sheet with an adhesive layer with a thickness of 25 μm was formed, that is, a structure consisting of a heavy release type release sheet/adhesive layer (thickness: 25 μm)/light release type release sheet was produced. composed of adhesive sheets. In addition, the thickness of the adhesive layer is a value measured using a constant pressure thickness measuring device (manufactured by TECLOCK, product name "PG-02") in accordance with JIS K7130.
此處,在將(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)設為100質量份(以固體成分換算的值)的情況下之黏著性組合物的各配方(以固體成分換算的值)如表1所示。另外,表1中所記載的縮寫等的詳細內容如下。 [(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)] 2EHA:丙烯酸2-乙基己酯 4HBA:丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯 AAc:丙烯酸 [低分子量成分(B)] B1:含羥基丙烯酸類低聚物(由東亞合成公司所製造,產品名為「ARUFON(註冊商標)UH-2000」,羥基含量:20mgKOH/g,Mw:11000,Tg:-55℃) B2:含環氧基丙烯酸類低聚物(由東亞合成公司所製造,產品名為「ARUFON UG-4010」,環氧基含量:1.4meq/g,Mw:2900,Tg:-57℃) B3:無官能基丙烯酸類低聚物(由東亞合成公司所製造,產品名為「ARUFON UP-1000」,Mw:3000,Tg:-77℃) [異氰酸酯類交聯劑(C1)] XDI:三羥甲基丙烷改質的亞二甲苯基二異氰酸酯(由綜研化學公司所製造,產品名為「TD-75」) TDI:三羥甲基丙烷改質的甲苯二異氰酸酯(由東洋化學公司所製造,產品名為「BHS8515」) [環氧類交聯劑(C2)] N, N, N', N'-四縮水甘油基間二甲苯二胺 [矽烷偶合劑] SC1:3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷 SC2:1,6-雙(三甲氧基矽基)己烷 Here, each formulation (value in terms of solid content) of the adhesive composition when the (meth)acrylate polymer (A) is set at 100 parts by mass (value in terms of solid content) is as shown in the table 1 shown. In addition, the details of the abbreviations etc. described in Table 1 are as follows. [(Meth)acrylate polymer (A)] 2EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 4HBA: 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate AAc: Acrylic [Low molecular weight component (B)] B1: Hydroxyl-containing acrylic oligomer (manufactured by Toagosei Corporation, product name "ARUFON (registered trademark) UH-2000", hydroxyl content: 20 mgKOH/g, Mw: 11000, Tg: -55°C) B2: Epoxy group-containing acrylic oligomer (manufactured by Toagosei Corporation, product name "ARUFON UG-4010", epoxy group content: 1.4meq/g, Mw: 2900, Tg: -57°C) B3: Non-functional acrylic oligomer (manufactured by Toagosei Corporation, product name "ARUFON UP-1000", Mw: 3000, Tg: -77°C) [Isocyanate Crosslinking Agent (C1)] XDI: Trimethylolpropane-modified xylylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "TD-75") TDI: Trimethylolpropane-modified toluene diisocyanate (manufactured by Toyo Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "BHS8515") [Epoxy Crosslinking Agent (C2)] N,N,N',N'-Tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine [Silane coupling agent] SC1: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane SC2: 1,6-bis(trimethoxysilyl)hexane
[實施例2~4、比較例1~4] 除了將構成(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的各單體的種類及比例、(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物(A)的重量平均分子量(Mw)、低分子量成分(B)的種類及調配量、異氰酸酯類交聯劑(C1)的種類、環氧類交聯劑(C2)的調配量、以及矽烷偶合劑的種類更改成如表1所示以外,其餘以與實施例1相同的方式製造出黏著片。 [Examples 2 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 4] In addition to the types and ratios of the monomers constituting the (meth)acrylate polymer (A), the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylate polymer (A), and the type of the low molecular weight component (B) The same as in Example 1, except that the compounding amount, the type of isocyanate-based crosslinking agent (C1), the compounding amount of epoxy-based crosslinking agent (C2), and the type of silane coupling agent were changed as shown in Table 1. way to make the adhesive sheet.
前述重量平均分子量(Mw)係使用凝膠滲透色譜法(GPC)在以下的條件下所測量(GPC測量)的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量。 <測量條件> ・GPC測量裝置:由東曹(Tosoh)公司所製造的HLC-8020 ・GPC管柱(依下列順序通過):由東曹公司所製造 TSK guard column HXL-H TSK gel GMHXL (x2) TSK gel G2000HXL ・測量溶劑:四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran) ・測量溫度:40℃ The aforementioned weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight measured (GPC measurement) using gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions. <Measurement conditions> ・GPC measuring device: HLC-8020 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation ・GPC string (passed in the following order): manufactured by Tosoh Corporation TSK guard column HXL-H TSK gel GMHXL (x2) TSK gel G2000HXL ・Measurement solvent: tetrahydrofuran (tetrahydrofuran) ・Measurement temperature: 40℃
[試驗例1](凝膠分率的測量) 將在實施例及比較例中所製作出的黏著片切割成80mm×80mm的尺寸,且將此黏著劑層包覆於聚酯網(產品名為:Tetron mesh#200)之中,用精密天平秤量其質量,並藉由扣除上述聚酯網本身的質量,進而計算出只有黏著劑的質量。此時的質量設為M1。 [Test Example 1] (Measurement of Gel Fraction) The adhesive sheets produced in the examples and comparative examples were cut into a size of 80mm×80mm, and the adhesive layer was wrapped in a polyester mesh (product name: Tetron mesh #200), using a precision balance Measure its mass, and calculate the mass of only the adhesive by deducting the mass of the polyester mesh itself. The mass at this time is set to M1.
接著,將包覆於上述聚酯網中的黏著劑,在室溫(23℃)下浸入乙酸乙酯中24小時。之後,取出黏著劑,在溫度為23℃、相對濕度為50%的環境下風乾24小時,並進一步在80℃的烘箱中乾燥12小時。在乾燥之後,用精密天平秤量其質量,並藉由扣除上述聚酯網本身的質量,進而計算出只有黏著劑的質量。此時的質量設為M2。以(M2/M1)×100表示凝膠分率(%)。結果如表2所示。Next, the adhesive coated in the polyester mesh was immersed in ethyl acetate at room temperature (23° C.) for 24 hours. After that, the adhesive was taken out, air-dried in an environment with a temperature of 23° C. and a relative humidity of 50% for 24 hours, and further dried in an oven at 80° C. for 12 hours. After drying, the mass is measured with a precision balance, and the mass of only the adhesive is calculated by deducting the mass of the polyester mesh itself. The mass at this time is set to M2. The gel fraction (%) is expressed as (M2/M1)×100. The results are shown in Table 2.
[試驗例2](儲能彈性模量G'的測量) 積層複數層在實施例及比較例中所製作出的黏著片的黏著劑層,作為厚度為800μm的積層體。從所得到的黏著劑層的積層體衝壓出直徑為8mm的圓柱體(高度為800μm),並將其作為樣本。 [Test example 2] (Measurement of storage elastic modulus G') The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets produced in the Examples and Comparative Examples was laminated as a laminated body having a thickness of 800 μm. A cylinder having a diameter of 8 mm (800 μm in height) was punched out from the obtained laminate of the adhesive layers, and used as a sample.
根據JIS K7244-6,使用黏彈性測量裝置(由安東帕(Anton paar)公司所製造,產品名為「MCR302」),利用扭轉剪力法,在以下的條件下對上述樣本測量出在-30℃下的儲能彈性模量G'(-30)、在25℃下的儲能彈性模量G'(25)及在85℃下的儲能彈性模量G'(85)(MPa)。結果如表2所示。 測量頻率:1 Hz 升溫速度:5℃/min 應變:1% 正向力:1.0N 測量溫度:-30°C~140°C According to JIS K7244-6, using a viscoelasticity measuring device (manufactured by Anton Paar, product name "MCR302"), using the torsional shear method, the sample was measured at -30 under the following conditions Storage elastic modulus G'(-30) at ℃, storage elastic modulus G'(25) at 25℃, and storage elastic modulus G'(85)(MPa) at 85℃. The results are shown in Table 2. Measurement frequency: 1 Hz Heating rate: 5℃/min Strain: 1% Normal force: 1.0N Measuring temperature: -30°C~140°C
再者,基於所得到的結果,計算出儲能彈性模量G'(-30)除以儲能彈性模量G'(25)的值,即儲能彈性模量變化度(-30/25),並計算出儲能彈性模量G'(-30)除以儲能彈性模量G'(85)的值,即儲能彈性模量變化度(-30/85)。結果如表2所示。Furthermore, based on the obtained results, the value obtained by dividing the storage elastic modulus G' (-30) by the storage elastic modulus G' (25), that is, the storage elastic modulus change degree (-30/25) was calculated. ), and calculate the value of dividing the storage elastic modulus G' (-30) by the storage elastic modulus G' (85), that is, the storage elastic modulus change degree (-30/85). The results are shown in Table 2.
[試驗例3](蠕變柔量的測量) 積層複數層在實施例及比較例中所製作出的黏著片的黏著劑層,作為厚度為800μm的積層體。從所得到的黏著劑層的積層體衝壓出直徑為8mm的圓柱體(高度為800μm),並將其作為樣本。 [Test Example 3] (Measurement of Creep Compliance) The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets produced in the Examples and Comparative Examples was laminated as a laminated body having a thickness of 800 μm. A cylinder having a diameter of 8 mm (800 μm in height) was punched out from the obtained laminate of the adhesive layers, and used as a sample.
使用黏彈性測量裝置(由安東帕公司所製造,產品名為「MCR302」),在以下的條件下對上述樣本持續施加4500Pa的應力,以測量出蠕變柔量J(t)(MPa -1)根據測量結果,將施加了4500Pa的應力時所測量出的蠕變柔量值定義為最小蠕變柔量J(t) min(MPa -1),並推導出測量到該最小蠕變柔量J(t) min後的1200秒為止所測量出的最大蠕變柔量J(t)max(MPa -1)。 測量溫度:25°C 測量點:1000點(對數圖) Using a viscoelasticity measuring device (manufactured by Anton Paar, product name "MCR302"), a stress of 4500Pa was continuously applied to the above sample under the following conditions to measure the creep compliance J(t) (MPa -1 ) According to the measurement results, the creep compliance value measured when a stress of 4500Pa is applied is defined as the minimum creep compliance J(t) min (MPa -1 ), and the measured minimum creep compliance is derived. Maximum creep compliance J(t)max (MPa −1 ) measured up to 1200 seconds after J(t) min . Measuring temperature: 25°C Measuring points: 1000 points (logarithmic graph)
根據所得到的最小蠕變柔量J(t) min(MPa -1)及最大蠕變柔量J(t)max(MPa -1),基於下式(I)計算出蠕變柔量變動值ΔlogJ(t)。結果如表2所示。 ΔlogJ(t)=logJ(t)max-logJ(t) min...(I) From the obtained minimum creep compliance J(t) min (MPa -1 ) and maximum creep compliance J(t) max (MPa -1 ), the creep compliance variation value is calculated based on the following formula (I) ΔlogJ(t). The results are shown in Table 2. ΔlogJ(t)=logJ(t)max-logJ(t) min ...(I)
再者,使用黏彈性測量裝置(由安東帕公司所製造,產品名為「MCR302」),在以下的條件下對上述樣本持續施加4500Pa的應力之後,將施加的應力設為0Pa並保持此狀態一段時間。在此期間,測量出蠕變柔量J(t)(MPa -1)。將從開始施加4500Pa的應力1200秒之後所測量出的蠕變柔量值定義為蠕變柔量J(t)(s=1200)(MPa -1),且將施加的應力設為0Pa後100秒之後所測量出的蠕變柔量值定義為蠕變柔量J(t)(s=1300)(MPa -1)。 測量溫度:25°C 施加應力時的測量點:1000點(對數圖) 應力解除時的測量點:1000點(對數圖) Furthermore, using a viscoelasticity measuring device (manufactured by Anton Paar, product name "MCR302"), after continuously applying a stress of 4500Pa to the above-mentioned sample under the following conditions, set the applied stress to 0Pa and keep this state a period of time. During this period, the creep compliance J(t) (MPa -1 ) was measured. The creep compliance value measured after 1200 seconds from the start of applying a stress of 4500Pa was defined as creep compliance J(t) (s=1200) (MPa −1 ), and the applied stress was set to 100 after 0Pa The creep compliance value measured after seconds is defined as the creep compliance J(t) (s=1300) (MPa −1 ). Measurement temperature: 25°C Measurement points when stress is applied: 1000 points (logarithmic graph) Measurement points when stress is relieved: 1000 points (logarithmic graph)
根據所得到的蠕變柔量J(t)(s=1200)(MPa -1)及蠕變柔量J(t)(s=1300)(MPa -1),基於下式(II)計算出蠕變恢復率(%)。結果如表2所示。 蠕變恢復率(%)=(1-J(t)(s=1300)/J(t)(s=1200))x100 ...(II) From the obtained creep compliance J(t) (s=1200) (MPa -1 ) and creep compliance J(t) (s=1300) (MPa -1 ), it was calculated based on the following formula (II) Creep recovery rate (%). The results are shown in Table 2. Creep recovery rate (%)=(1-J(t)(s=1300)/J(t)(s=1200))x100...(II)
[試驗例4](霧度值的測量) 將在實施例及比較例中所製造出的黏著片的黏著劑層貼合至玻璃,以作為測量用樣本。在利用玻璃進行背景測定之後,根據JIS K7136:2000,使用霧度計(由日本電色工業公司所製造,產品名為「NDH5000」)測量出上述測量用樣本的霧度值(%)。結果如表2所示。 [Test Example 4] (Measurement of Haze Value) The adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet manufactured in the Example and the comparative example was bonded to glass, and it was set as the sample for measurement. After background measurement with glass, the haze value (%) of the sample for measurement was measured using a haze meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Kogyo Co., Ltd., product name "NDH5000") in accordance with JIS K7136:2000. The results are shown in Table 2.
[試驗例5](黏著力的測量) 從在實施例及比較例中所得到的黏著片將輕剝離型剝離片剝離,並將露出的黏著劑層貼合至具有易黏著層之聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)膜(由東洋紡公司所製造,產品名為「PET A4300」,厚度:100μm)的易黏著層,進而得到重剝離型剝離片/黏著劑層/PET膜之積層體。將所得到的積層體切割成寬度為25mm、長度為110mm。 [Test Example 5] (Measurement of Adhesive Force) The light release type release sheet was peeled off from the adhesive sheets obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, and the exposed adhesive layer was attached to a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film with an easy-adhesion layer ( An easy-adhesion layer manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name "PET A4300", thickness: 100 μm), and a laminate of heavy-peeling release sheet/adhesive layer/PET film was obtained. The obtained laminate was cut into a width of 25 mm and a length of 110 mm.
在23℃、50%RH的環境下,將重剝離型剝離片從上述積層體剝離,且將露出的黏著劑層貼附至鈉鈣玻璃板(由日本板玻璃公司所製造,產品名名為「鈉鈣玻璃」,厚度:1.1mm),使用栗原製作所公司所製造的高壓釜,在0.5MPa、50℃下加壓20分鐘。然後,在23℃、50%RH的環境下放置24小時之後,在剝離速度為300mm/min、剝離角度為180度的條件下,使用拉伸試驗機(由Orientec公司所製造的TENSILON)測量出PET膜和黏著劑層之積層體從被黏著物上剝離時的黏著力(N/25mm)。除了此處記載的條件以外,其餘根據JIS Z0237:2009進行測量。結果如表2所示。In an environment of 23°C and 50% RH, the heavy release type release sheet was peeled off from the above-mentioned laminate, and the exposed adhesive layer was attached to a soda lime glass plate (manufactured by Nippon Plate Glass Co., Ltd., product name: "Soda lime glass", thickness: 1.1 mm), using an autoclave manufactured by Kurihara Seisakusho Co., Ltd., and pressurized at 0.5 MPa and 50° C. for 20 minutes. Then, after standing in an environment of 23°C and 50% RH for 24 hours, under the conditions of a peeling speed of 300 mm/min and a peeling angle of 180 degrees, using a tensile tester (TENSILON manufactured by Orientec), the measured Adhesive strength (N/25mm) when the laminate of the PET film and the adhesive layer is peeled off from the adherend. Except for the conditions described here, the measurement was performed according to JIS Z0237:2009. The results are shown in Table 2.
[試驗例6](耐彎曲性的評估) 在23°C、50%RH的環境下,從在實施例及比較例中所製作出的黏著片將輕剝離型剝離片剝離,並將露出的黏著劑層貼合至聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (PET) 膜(由東洋紡公司所製造,產品名為「PET50TA063」,厚度:100μm)的一側的表面上。接著,將重剝離型剝離片剝離,且將露出的黏著劑層貼合至聚醯亞胺膜(厚度:50μm)上。然後,使用栗原製作所公司所製造的高壓釜,在0.5MPa、50°C下加壓20分鐘後,在23°C、50%RH的條件下靜置24小時。將由此方式得到的由PET膜/黏著劑層/聚醯亞胺膜所構成的積層體切割成寬度為50mm、長度為200mm,並將其作為樣本。 [Test Example 6] (Evaluation of Bending Resistance) In an environment of 23° C. and 50% RH, the light release type release sheet was peeled off from the adhesive sheets produced in Examples and Comparative Examples, and the exposed adhesive layer was attached to polyethylene terephthalate. Diol ester (PET) film (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., product name "PET50TA063", thickness: 100 μm) on one side surface. Next, the heavy release type release sheet was peeled off, and the exposed adhesive layer was bonded to a polyimide film (thickness: 50 μm). Then, using an autoclave manufactured by Kurihara Seisakusho Co., Ltd., pressurized at 0.5 MPa and 50° C. for 20 minutes, and then left to stand for 24 hours under the conditions of 23° C. and 50% RH. The thus-obtained laminate composed of the PET film/adhesive layer/polyimide film was cut into a width of 50 mm and a length of 200 mm, and used as a sample.
如圖4所示,將所得到的樣本的兩端固定於附有恆溫恆濕箱的彎曲試驗機(由湯淺系統(YUASA SYSTEM)設備公司所製造,產品名為「CL09-typeD01-FSC90」)的兩塊支撐板上。 此時,將其固定成樣本的聚醯亞胺膜側位於彎曲的內側。然後,在-30°C、25°C及80°C的各個溫度環境下,以3mmφ的彎曲直徑(直徑)、80mm的衝程、60rpm的彎曲速度將樣本彎曲20萬次。As shown in Fig. 4, both ends of the obtained sample were fixed to a bending tester equipped with a constant temperature and humidity chamber (manufactured by Yuasa System Equipment Co., Ltd., product name "CL09-typeD01-FSC90") two support plates. At this time, it was fixed so that the polyimide film side of the sample was located on the inside of the bend. Then, the sample was bent 200,000 times at a bending diameter (diameter) of 3 mmφ, a stroke of 80 mm, and a bending speed of 60 rpm in each temperature environment of -30°C, 25°C, and 80°C.
進行上述的動態彎曲試驗之後,以目視確認樣本的彎曲部的黏著劑層與被黏著物之間的界面處是否存在剝離的現象。然後,基於以下的標準評估耐彎曲性。結果如表2所示。 ◎:彎曲部沒有出現線痕。 ○:彎曲部出現線跡,但在從正面觀察的情況下,幾乎無法確認該線跡。 △:彎曲部出現線跡,且即使從正面觀察也能夠確認線跡。或者,彎曲部產生微小氣泡。 ×:彎曲部發生浮起、剝落的現象。 After the above-mentioned dynamic bending test was performed, it was visually confirmed whether there was peeling at the interface between the adhesive layer and the adherend in the bent portion of the sample. Then, bending resistance was evaluated based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 2. ⊚: No line marks appear in the bent portion. ○: A stitch appears in the bent portion, but the stitch is hardly confirmed when viewed from the front. △: Stitches appear in the bent portion, and the stitches can be confirmed even when viewed from the front. Alternatively, minute air bubbles are generated in the curved portion. ×: A phenomenon in which the bent portion is lifted and peeled off.
[表1]
[表2]
由表2可得知,實施例的黏著片的黏著劑層在低溫、常溫及高溫的任一環境下都不易因長時間的彎曲而在黏著劑層與被黏著物之間的界面處發生浮起和剝落,具有優異的耐彎曲性。 [產業利用性] It can be seen from Table 2 that the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet of the embodiment is not easy to float at the interface between the adhesive layer and the adherend due to long-time bending under any environment of low temperature, normal temperature and high temperature. Lifting and peeling with excellent flex resistance. [industrial availability]
本發明適用於將構成反覆彎曲裝置的一彎曲性部件與另一彎曲性部件貼合。The present invention is suitable for attaching a flexible member to another flexible member constituting the repeated bending device.
1:黏著片
2:反覆彎曲積層部件
3:反覆彎曲裝置
11:黏著劑層
12a,12b:剝離片
21:第一彎曲性部件
22:第二彎曲性部件
31:覆蓋膜
32:第一黏著劑層
33:偏光膜
34:第二黏著劑層
35:觸控感應膜
36:第三黏著劑層
37:有機EL元件
38:第四黏著劑層
39:TFT基板
S:試驗片
P:支撐板
1: adhesive sheet
2: Bend the laminated part repeatedly
3: Repeated bending device
11:
圖1為根據本發明的一實施形態之黏著片的剖面圖。 圖2為根據本發明的一實施形態之反覆彎曲積層部件的剖面圖。 圖3為根據本發明的一實施形態之反覆彎曲裝置的剖面圖。 圖4為用於說明動態彎曲試驗的說明圖(側面圖)。 1 is a cross-sectional view of an adhesive sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a repeatedly bent laminated member according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an inverse bending apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram (side view) for explaining a dynamic bending test.
1:黏著片 1: adhesive sheet
11:黏著劑層 11: Adhesive layer
12a,12b:剝離片 12a, 12b: release sheet
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2021013921A JP7576478B2 (en) | 2021-01-29 | Adhesive for repeatedly flexed devices, adhesive sheet, repeatedly flexed laminate member, and repeatedly flexed device | |
JP2021-013921 | 2021-01-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202229482A true TW202229482A (en) | 2022-08-01 |
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TW110137282A TW202229482A (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-10-07 | Adhesive for repeated bending device, adhesive sheet, repeated bending laminated part, and repeated bending device capable of avoiding the occurrence of floating and peeling when applied to a repeated bending device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20220110050A (en) |
CN (1) | CN114806467A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202229482A (en) |
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JP6770799B2 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2020-10-21 | 三星エスディアイ株式会社Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Adhesive for optical film, adhesive layer for optical film, optical member and image display device |
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2021
- 2021-10-07 TW TW110137282A patent/TW202229482A/en unknown
- 2021-10-20 KR KR1020210140124A patent/KR20220110050A/en active Search and Examination
- 2021-12-29 CN CN202111635755.5A patent/CN114806467A/en active Pending
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