TW202229465A - Colored composition, cured material, color filter, solid-state image sensor, image display device, and compound - Google Patents
Colored composition, cured material, color filter, solid-state image sensor, image display device, and compound Download PDFInfo
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- TW202229465A TW202229465A TW110142890A TW110142890A TW202229465A TW 202229465 A TW202229465 A TW 202229465A TW 110142890 A TW110142890 A TW 110142890A TW 110142890 A TW110142890 A TW 110142890A TW 202229465 A TW202229465 A TW 202229465A
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- WRYWBRATLBWSSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 WRYWBRATLBWSSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APFZKJNJNQOTKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,8-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 APFZKJNJNQOTKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDHQTWZKAJOZQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C(O)=O DDHQTWZKAJOZQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTHGHFBUGBTINV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3,6-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 BTHGHFBUGBTINV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OC2=O)=C3C2=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C1=C32 YTVNOVQHSGMMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N omega-Hydroxydodecanoic acid Natural products OCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011242 organic-inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical group C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940110337 pigment blue 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006350 polyacrylonitrile resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRCCWYJNLXYHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylmethanediol Chemical compound OC(O)S RRCCWYJNLXYHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical group S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- C07F1/08—Copper compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/06—Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide
- C09B47/067—Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide from phthalodinitriles naphthalenedinitriles, aromatic dinitriles prepared in situ, hydrogenated phthalodinitrile
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0001—Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
- H01L27/146—Imager structures
- H01L27/14601—Structural or functional details thereof
- H01L27/1462—Coatings
- H01L27/14621—Colour filter arrangements
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種著色組成物、硬化物、濾色器、固體攝像元件、圖像顯示裝置、以及化合物。The present invention relates to a coloring composition, a cured product, a color filter, a solid-state imaging element, an image display device, and a compound.
濾色器係固體攝像元件或圖像顯示裝置中不可或缺的構成零件。 濾色器通常具備紅色、綠色及藍色這三原色的像素,並發揮將透射光分解成三原色之作用。 濾色器的各色像素使用包含著色劑、聚合性化合物及光聚合起始劑之著色組成物來製造。作為著色劑,已知有酞菁化合物等。作為酞菁化合物,例如,已知有專利文獻1~3中記載者。 Color filters are integral components of solid-state imaging elements or image display devices. The color filter usually has pixels of the three primary colors of red, green and blue, and plays the role of decomposing the transmitted light into the three primary colors. Each color pixel of the color filter is manufactured using a coloring composition containing a colorant, a polymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator. As the colorant, phthalocyanine compounds and the like are known. As the phthalocyanine compound, for example, those described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 are known.
[專利文獻1]日本特開平6-328856號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開平9-279050號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2016-124888號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-328856 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-279050 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-124888
本發明之實施形態欲解決之課題為,提供一種顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性優異之著色組成物。 又,本發明之另一實施形態欲解決之課題為,提供一種上述著色組成物的硬化物、具備上述硬化物之濾色器、或者具備上述濾色器之固體攝像元件或圖像顯示裝置。 此外,本發明之另一實施形態欲解決之課題為,提供一種新型化合物。 The problem to be solved by the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a coloring composition excellent in the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film. Another problem to be solved by another embodiment of the present invention is to provide a cured product of the coloring composition, a color filter including the cured product, or a solid-state imaging device or image display device including the color filter. In addition, another problem to be solved by another embodiment of the present invention is to provide a novel compound.
在用於解決上述課題之手段中包含以下態樣。 <1>一種著色組成物,其包含顏料、下述式1所表示之化合物、聚合性化合物及聚合起始劑。 The following aspects are included in the means for solving the above-mentioned problems. <1> A coloring composition comprising a pigment, a compound represented by the following formula 1, a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator.
[化學式1] [Chemical formula 1]
式1及式2中,M表示2個氫原子、或者相對離子或氧原子可以鍵結之金屬原子,芳香環A~D分別獨立地表示可以具有取代基之芳香環或雜芳香環,芳香環A~D中的至少一個為式2所表示之結構,X 1表示氮原子或CR 1,X 2表示氮原子或CR 2,X 3表示氮原子或CR 3,R 1~R 3分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子或-O-R 4-(NR 5R 6) n,R 4表示n+1價的連結基,R 5及R 6分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,R 2及R 4、R 4及R 5、以及R 5及R 6可以相互鍵結而形成環結構,n分別獨立地表示1~5的整數,2個*所表示之碳-碳鍵表示與式1中的含氮5員芳香環共用之碳-碳鍵,在各芳香環A~D中,關於式2所表示之結構,R 1及R 2可以以位於酞菁結構的3位及4位的位置之方式鍵結,亦可以以位於6位及5位的位置之方式鍵結。 In Formula 1 and Formula 2, M represents two hydrogen atoms, or a metal atom that can be bonded to an ion or an oxygen atom, and the aromatic rings A to D each independently represent an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring that may have a substituent, and the aromatic ring At least one of A to D is a structure represented by Formula 2, X 1 represents a nitrogen atom or CR 1 , X 2 represents a nitrogen atom or CR 2 , X 3 represents a nitrogen atom or CR 3 , and R 1 to R 3 are each independently Represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or -OR 4 -(NR 5 R 6 ) n , R 4 represents an n+1-valent linking group, R 5 and R 6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 2 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 , and R 5 and R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, n each independently represents an integer from 1 to 5, and the carbon-carbon bonds represented by two * represent the The carbon-carbon bond shared by the nitrogen 5-membered aromatic rings, in each of the aromatic rings A to D, regarding the structure represented by the formula 2, R 1 and R 2 may be located in the 3- and 4-position of the phthalocyanine structure. Bonding can also be performed at the 6th and 5th positions.
<2>如<1>所述之著色組成物,其中 上述式2中的R 1~R 3的全部為鹵素原子。 <3>如<2>所述之著色組成物,其中 上述式2中的R 1~R 3的全部為氯原子。 <4>如<1>至<3>之任一項所述之著色組成物,其中 上述式2中的n為1,R 4為下述式3所表示之連結基。 <2> The coloring composition according to <1>, wherein all of R 1 to R 3 in the above formula 2 are halogen atoms. <3> The coloring composition according to <2>, wherein all of R 1 to R 3 in the above formula 2 are chlorine atoms. <4> The coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein n in the above formula 2 is 1, and R 4 is a linking group represented by the following formula 3.
[化學式2] [Chemical formula 2]
式3中,R 7表示單鍵或二價的連結基,R 8表示二價的脂肪族烴基,#表示與式2中的氧原子的鍵結位置,##表示與式2中的氮原子的鍵結位置。 In formula 3, R 7 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, R 8 represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, # represents the bonding position with the oxygen atom in the formula 2, ## represents the nitrogen atom in the formula 2 bond position.
<5>如<1>至<4>之任一項所述之著色組成物,其中 上述式2中的R 5及R 6分別獨立地為氫原子或脂肪族烴基。 <6>如<1>至<5>之任一項所述之著色組成物,其中 上述式1中的M為Cu、Zn、Fe、Mg或Al。 <7>如<6>所述之著色組成物,其中 上述式1中的M為Cu。 <8>如<1>至<7>之任一項所述之著色組成物,其中 上述式2所表示之基團中的氮原子的共軛酸的pKa為超過7之值。 <9>如<1>至<8>之任一項所述之著色組成物,其中 上述顏料包含綠色顏料。 <10>如<9>所述之著色組成物,其中 上述綠色顏料包含選自包括C.I.Pigment Green 36、C.I.Pigment Green 58及C.I.Pigment Green 63之群組中的至少一種。 <11>如<9>或<10>所述之著色組成物,其中 上述顏料進一步包含黃色顏料。 <12>如<11>所述之著色組成物,其中 上述黃色顏料包含選自包括C.I.Pigment Yellow 129、C.I.Pigment Yellow 138、C.I.Pigment Yellow 139、C.I.Pigment Yellow 150、C.I.Pigment Yellow 185、C.I.Pigment Yellow 213及C.I.Pigment Yellow 215之群組中的至少一種。 <13>如<1>至<12>之任一項所述之著色組成物,其中 上述式1所表示之化合物的含量相對於著色組成物的總固體成分為3質量%以上。 <14>如<1>至<13>之任一項所述之著色組成物,其中 上述式1所表示之化合物的含量相對於上述顏料的含量100質量份為1質量份~50質量份。 <15>一種硬化物,其藉由對<1>至<14>之任一項所述之著色組成物進行硬化而成。 <16>一種濾色器,其具備<15>所述之硬化物。 <17>一種固體攝像元件,其具有<16>所述之濾色器。 <18>一種圖像顯示裝置,其具有<16>所述之濾色器。 <19>一種化合物,其為下述式1所表示之化合物。 <5> The coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein R 5 and R 6 in the above formula 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group. <6> The coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <5>, wherein M in the above formula 1 is Cu, Zn, Fe, Mg, or Al. <7> The coloring composition according to <6>, wherein M in the above formula 1 is Cu. <8> The coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the pKa of the conjugated acid of the nitrogen atom in the group represented by the above formula 2 is a value exceeding 7. <9> The coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <8>, wherein the pigment contains a green pigment. <10> The coloring composition according to <9>, wherein the green pigment comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 58, and CI Pigment Green 63. <11> The coloring composition according to <9> or <10>, wherein the pigment further contains a yellow pigment. <12> The coloring composition according to <11>, wherein the yellow pigment comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of CIPigment Yellow 129, CIPigment Yellow 138, CIPigment Yellow 139, CIPigment Yellow 150, CIPigment Yellow 185, CIPigment Yellow 213 and CIPigment Yellow 215. at least one of the groups. <13> The coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <12>, wherein the content of the compound represented by the above formula 1 is 3 mass % or more with respect to the total solid content of the coloring composition. <14> The coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <13>, wherein the content of the compound represented by the above formula 1 is 1 part by mass to 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the content of the above pigment. <15> A cured product obtained by curing the coloring composition according to any one of <1> to <14>. <16> A color filter including the cured product described in <15>. <17> A solid-state imaging element having the color filter described in <16>. <18> An image display device having the color filter described in <16>. <19> A compound represented by the following formula 1.
[化學式3] [Chemical formula 3]
式1及式2中,M表示2個氫原子、或者相對離子或氧原子可以鍵結之金屬原子,芳香環A~D分別獨立地表示可以具有取代基之芳香環或雜芳香環,芳香環A~D中的至少一個為式2所表示之結構,X 1表示氮原子或CR 1,X 2表示氮原子或CR 2,X 3表示氮原子或CR 3,R 1~R 3分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子或-O-R 4-(NR 5R 6) n,R 4表示n+1價的連結基,R 5及R 6分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,R 2及R 4、R 4及R 5、以及R 5及R 6可以相互鍵結而形成環結構,n分別獨立地表示1~5的整數,2個*所表示之碳-碳鍵表示與式1中的含氮5員芳香環共用之碳-碳鍵,在各芳香環A~D中,關於式2所表示之結構,R 1及R 2可以以位於酞菁結構的3位及4位的位置之方式鍵結,亦可以以位於6位及5位的位置之方式鍵結。 [發明效果] In Formula 1 and Formula 2, M represents two hydrogen atoms, or a metal atom that can be bonded to an ion or an oxygen atom, and the aromatic rings A to D each independently represent an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring that may have a substituent, and the aromatic ring At least one of A to D is a structure represented by Formula 2, X 1 represents a nitrogen atom or CR 1 , X 2 represents a nitrogen atom or CR 2 , X 3 represents a nitrogen atom or CR 3 , and R 1 to R 3 are each independently Represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or -OR 4 -(NR 5 R 6 ) n , R 4 represents an n+1-valent linking group, R 5 and R 6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 2 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 , and R 5 and R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, n each independently represents an integer from 1 to 5, and the carbon-carbon bonds represented by two * represent the The carbon-carbon bond shared by the nitrogen 5-membered aromatic rings, in each of the aromatic rings A to D, regarding the structure represented by the formula 2, R 1 and R 2 may be located in the 3- and 4-position of the phthalocyanine structure. Bonding can also be performed at the 6th and 5th positions. [Inventive effect]
依據本發明之實施形態,提供一種顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性優異之著色組成物。 又,依據本發明之另一實施形態,提供一種上述著色組成物的硬化物、具備上述硬化物之濾色器或具備上述濾色器之固體攝像元件或圖像顯示裝置。 此外,依據本發明之另一實施形態,提供一種新型化合物。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, a coloring composition excellent in the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film is provided. Moreover, according to another aspect of this invention, the hardened|cured material of the said coloring composition, the color filter provided with the said hardened|cured material, or the solid-state imaging element or image display apparatus provided with the said color filter are provided. Furthermore, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a novel compound is provided.
以下,對本發明的內容進行詳細說明。關於以下所記載之構成要件的說明,有時基於本發明的代表性實施形態來進行,但本發明並不限定於該種實施形態。 另外,本發明中,所謂表示數值範圍之“~”,以將在其前後所記載之數值作為下限值及上限值而包含之含義使用。 在本發明中階段性記載之數值範圍內,可以將在一個數值範圍內記載之上限值或下限值替換為其他階段性記載的數值範圍的上限值或下限值。又,在本發明中記載之數值範圍內,可以將該數值範圍內的上限值或下限值替換為實施例中所示之值。 進而,本發明中,在組成物中存在複數種對應於各成分之物質之情況下,只要無特別說明,則組成物中的各成分的量係指組成物中存在之所對應之複數種物質的總量。 又,本發明中的基團(原子團)的標記中,未標註經取代及未經取代之標記包含不具有取代基之基團及具有取代基之基團。例如,所謂“烷基”不僅包含不具有取代基之烷基(未經取代之烷基),而且還包含具有取代基之烷基(經取代之烷基)。 本發明中,只要無特別記載,則“Me”表示甲基,“Et”表示乙基,“Pr”表示丙基,“Bu”表示丁基,“Ph”表示苯基。 本發明中,“(甲基)丙烯酸”為用於包含丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸這兩者之概念之術語,“(甲基)丙烯醯基”為用作包含丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基這兩者之概念之術語。 又,本發明中,“步驟”這一術語,不僅係指獨立之步驟,即使在無法與其他步驟明確地進行區分之情況下,亦發揮該步驟的所期待的目的,則亦包含於本術語中。 本發明中,“總固體成分”係指從組成物的所有組成中去除溶劑之成分的總質量。又,如上所述,“固體成分”係指去除溶劑之成分,例如,在25℃條件下可以為固態,亦可以為液態。 又,本發明中,“質量%”與“重量%”的含義相同,“質量份”與“重量份”的含義相同。 此外,本發明中,2個以上的較佳態樣的組合為更佳的態樣。 又,關於本發明中的重量平均分子量(Mw)及數平均分子量(Mn),只要沒有特別說明,則為以如下方式獲得之分子量,亦即藉由使用了TSKgel GMHxL、TSKgel G4000HxL、TSKgel G2000HxL(均為TOSOH CORPORATION製造之產品名稱)的管柱之凝膠滲透層析(GPC)分析裝置,利用溶劑THF(四氫呋喃)、差示折射計進行檢測,並使用聚苯乙烯作為標準物質來進行換算而得之分子量。 本說明書中,顏料係指難以溶解於溶劑中的化合物。 本說明書中,染料係指容易溶解於溶劑中的化合物。 以下,對本發明進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described in detail. The description of the constituent requirements described below may be based on a representative embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. In addition, in this invention, "-" which shows a numerical range is used in the meaning which includes the numerical value described before and after as a lower limit and an upper limit. In the numerical range described in stages in the present invention, the upper limit value or the lower limit value described in one numerical range can be replaced with the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range described in another stage. In addition, in the numerical range described in this invention, the upper limit value or the lower limit value in this numerical range can be replaced with the value shown in an Example. Furthermore, in the present invention, when there are plural substances corresponding to each component in the composition, unless otherwise specified, the amount of each component in the composition refers to the corresponding plural substances present in the composition. total amount. In addition, among the labels of the group (atomic group) in the present invention, the labels that are not substituted and unsubstituted include a group without a substituent and a group with a substituent. For example, the term "alkyl" includes not only unsubstituted alkyl groups (unsubstituted alkyl groups) but also substituted alkyl groups (substituted alkyl groups). In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "Me" represents a methyl group, "Et" represents an ethyl group, "Pr" represents a propyl group, "Bu" represents a butyl group, and "Ph" represents a phenyl group. In the present invention, "(meth)acrylic acid" is a term used for a concept including both acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and "(meth)acryloyl group" is a term used to include acryl group and methacryloyl group The term for the concept of both. In addition, in the present invention, the term "step" refers not only to an independent step, but also to achieve the intended purpose of the step even if it cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps, and is also included in this term. middle. In the present invention, the "total solid content" means the total mass of the components excluding the solvent from all the components of the composition. In addition, as mentioned above, "solid content" means the component which removes a solvent, for example, it may be a solid state under 25 degreeC conditions, or a liquid state may be sufficient. In addition, in this invention, "mass %" and "weight %" have the same meaning, and "mass part" and "weight part" have the same meaning. Moreover, in this invention, the combination of 2 or more of preferable aspects is a more preferable aspect. In addition, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) in the present invention are molecular weights obtained by using TSKgel GMHxL, TSKgel G4000HxL, TSKgel G2000HxL ( Both are product names manufactured by TOSOH CORPORATION) column gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis equipment, using solvent THF (tetrahydrofuran), differential refractometer for detection, and using polystyrene as a standard material for conversion and obtained molecular weight. In the present specification, a pigment refers to a compound that is hardly dissolved in a solvent. In this specification, the dye refers to a compound that is easily dissolved in a solvent. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
(著色組成物) 本發明之著色組成物包含顏料、下述式1所表示之化合物、聚合性化合物及聚合起始劑。 (coloring composition) The coloring composition of the present invention contains a pigment, a compound represented by the following formula 1, a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator.
[化學式4] [Chemical formula 4]
式1及式2中,M表示2個氫原子、或者相對離子或氧原子可以鍵結之金屬原子,芳香環A~D分別獨立地表示可以具有取代基之芳香環或雜芳香環,芳香環A~D中的至少一個為式2所表示之結構,X 1表示氮原子或CR 1,X 2表示氮原子或CR 2,X 3表示氮原子或CR 3,R 1~R 3分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子或-O-R 4-(NR 5R 6) n,R 4表示n+1價的連結基,R 5及R 6分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,R 2及R 4、R 4及R 5、以及R 5及R 6可以相互鍵結而形成環結構,n分別獨立地表示1~5的整數,2個*所表示之碳-碳鍵表示與式1中的含氮5員芳香環共用之碳-碳鍵,在各芳香環A~D中,關於式2所表示之結構,R 1及R 2可以以位於酞菁結構的3位及4位的位置之方式鍵結,亦可以以位於6位及5位的位置之方式鍵結。 In Formula 1 and Formula 2, M represents two hydrogen atoms, or a metal atom that can be bonded to an ion or an oxygen atom, and the aromatic rings A to D each independently represent an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring that may have a substituent, and the aromatic ring At least one of A to D is a structure represented by Formula 2, X 1 represents a nitrogen atom or CR 1 , X 2 represents a nitrogen atom or CR 2 , X 3 represents a nitrogen atom or CR 3 , and R 1 to R 3 are each independently Represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or -OR 4 -(NR 5 R 6 ) n , R 4 represents an n+1-valent linking group, R 5 and R 6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 2 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 , and R 5 and R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, n each independently represents an integer from 1 to 5, and the carbon-carbon bonds represented by two * represent the The carbon-carbon bond shared by the nitrogen 5-membered aromatic rings, in each of the aromatic rings A to D, regarding the structure represented by the formula 2, R 1 and R 2 may be located in the 3- and 4-position of the phthalocyanine structure. Bonding can also be performed at the 6th and 5th positions.
近年來,隨著影像感測器的高像素化而圖案的微細化及薄膜化不斷發展。隨之,存在濾色器中所使用之著色組成物中的顏料濃度相對增加,硬化性成分及顯影性成分的量減少之傾向,又,存在膜厚(著色層的厚度)減小之傾向。 本發明人等進行詳細研究之結果,發現在包含顏料之以往的著色組成物中,有時著色組成物中的顏料的分散性不充分,並且產生很多顏料的凝聚及沉澱等,又,所獲得之膜的光譜特性不充分。 本發明人等進行深入研究之結果,發現藉由採用上述結構,可獲得顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性優異之著色組成物。 藉由包含上述式1所表示之化合物,上述式1中的酞菁結構配位或吸附於顏料,並且式2中的包含-O-R 4-NR 5R 6之側鏈結構提高顏料的分散性,並且上述式1所表示之化合物本身亦藉由與式2中的芳香環直接鍵結之氧原子而著色,因此推斷為光譜特性優異。 In recent years, the miniaturization and thinning of patterns have been progressing with the increase of pixels of image sensors. Along with this, the pigment concentration in the coloring composition used in the color filter tends to increase relatively, and the amounts of curable components and developable components tend to decrease, and the film thickness (thickness of the colored layer) tends to decrease. As a result of detailed studies by the present inventors, it was found that, in conventional coloring compositions containing pigments, the dispersibility of the pigments in the coloring compositions was not sufficient, and a lot of aggregation and precipitation of the pigments occurred in some cases. Furthermore, the obtained The spectral properties of the film are insufficient. As a result of intensive research conducted by the present inventors, it has been found that by adopting the above-mentioned structure, a coloring composition excellent in the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film can be obtained. By comprising the compound represented by the above formula 1, the phthalocyanine structure in the above formula 1 is coordinated or adsorbed to the pigment, and the side chain structure comprising -OR 4 -NR 5 R 6 in the formula 2 improves the dispersibility of the pigment, In addition, the compound itself represented by the above formula 1 is also colored by the oxygen atom directly bonded to the aromatic ring in the formula 2, so it is presumed to be excellent in spectral characteristics.
<式1所表示之化合物> 本發明之著色組成物包含上述式1所表示之化合物。 上述式1所表示之化合物係具有酞菁結構之顏料衍生物的1種,推斷藉由附著於顏料而使顏料的分散性提高。 又,從所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,上述式1所表示之化合物在可見光區域(波長400nm~700nm)具有吸收之化合物為較佳。 上述式1所表示之化合物能夠較佳地用作分散顏料之分散劑。 <The compound represented by formula 1> The coloring composition of this invention contains the compound represented by the said Formula 1. The compound represented by the above formula 1 is one type of pigment derivatives having a phthalocyanine structure, and it is estimated that the dispersibility of the pigment is improved by adhering to the pigment. In addition, from the viewpoint of the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, the compound represented by the above formula 1 is preferably a compound having absorption in the visible light region (wavelength 400 nm to 700 nm). The compound represented by the above formula 1 can be preferably used as a dispersant for dispersing pigments.
式1的M中的金屬原子並無特別限制,從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,相對離子或氧原子可以鍵結之2價以上的金屬原子為較佳,相對離子或氧原子可以鍵結之2價~4價的金屬原子為更佳,2價的金屬原子為特佳。 從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式1中的M為2個氫原子、Cu、Zn、Fe、VO或AlX(X表示鹵素原子。)為較佳,Cu、Zn、Fe、VO或AlCl為更佳,Zn或Cu為進一步較佳,Cu為特佳。 The metal atom in M in Formula 1 is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, a metal atom having a valence of 2 or more to which an ion or an oxygen atom can be bonded is preferable. A metal atom having a valence of 2 to 4 to which an ion or an oxygen atom can be bonded is more preferable, and a metal atom having a valence of 2 is particularly preferable. From the viewpoint of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, M in Formula 1 is preferably two hydrogen atoms, Cu, Zn, Fe, VO, or AlX (X represents a halogen atom.), and Cu, Zn, Fe, VO, or AlX are preferable. Zn, Fe, VO or AlCl is more preferred, Zn or Cu is further preferred, and Cu is particularly preferred.
在式1中,芳香環A~D中的至少一個為上述式2所表示之結構,從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,芳香環A~D中的至少2個為上述式2所表示之結構為較佳,芳香環A~D的全部為上述式2所表示之結構為特佳。 又,在式1中,各芳香環A~D中,關於式2所表示之結構,R 1及R 2可以以位於酞菁結構的3位及4位的位置之方式鍵結,亦可以以位於6位及5位的位置之方式鍵結。更詳細而言,關於式2所表示之結構,可以以酞菁結構的3位為R 1、4位為R 2、5位為-O-R 4-(NR 5R 6) n、6位為R 3之方式鍵結,亦可以以酞菁結構的3位為R 3、4位為-O-R 4-(NR 5R 6) n、5位為R 2、6位為R 1之方式鍵結。 又,在具有2個以上的上述式2所表示之結構之情況下,上述鍵的朝向可以分別相同,亦可以不同。 In the formula 1, at least one of the aromatic rings A to D is a structure represented by the above formula 2, and from the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, at least two of the aromatic rings A to D are The structure represented by the above formula 2 is preferable, and the structure represented by the above formula 2 for all of the aromatic rings A to D is particularly preferable. In addition, in each of the aromatic rings A to D in the formula 1, in the structure represented by the formula 2, R 1 and R 2 may be bonded at the 3-position and the 4-position of the phthalocyanine structure, or may be Binding at positions 6 and 5. More specifically, regarding the structure represented by the formula 2, the 3-position of the phthalocyanine structure may be R 1 , the 4-position may be R 2 , the 5-position may be -OR 4 -(NR 5 R 6 ) n , and the 6-position may be R The 3 -position of the phthalocyanine structure can also be bonded in the form of R 3 , the 4-position is -OR 4 -(NR 5 R 6 ) n , the 5-position is R 2 , and the 6-position is R 1 . In addition, when there are two or more structures represented by the above-mentioned formula 2, the orientations of the above-mentioned bonds may be the same or different, respectively.
從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式2中的X 1為CR 1為較佳。 從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式2中的X 2為CR 2為較佳。 從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式2中的X 3為CR 3為較佳。 從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式2中的R 1為氫原子或鹵素原子為較佳,鹵素原子為更佳。 從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式2中的R 2為鹵素原子或-O-R 4-NR 5R 6為較佳,鹵素原子為更佳。又,R 2為-O-R 4-(NR 5R 6) n之情況下,可以與R 4鍵結而形成環結構為較佳。 又,式2中的R 2及R 4可以相互鍵結而形成環結構。 從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式2中的R 3為氫原子或鹵素原子為較佳,鹵素原子為更佳。 又,從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,R 1~R 3中的鹵素原子分別獨立地為氟原子、氯原子或溴原子為較佳,氯原子為更佳。 此外,從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式2中的R 1~R 3的全部為鹵素原子為較佳,氯原子為更佳。 From the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, X 1 in Formula 2 is preferably CR 1 . From the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, X 2 in Formula 2 is preferably CR 2 . From the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, X 3 in Formula 2 is preferably CR 3 . From the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, R 1 in Formula 2 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and more preferably a halogen atom. From the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, R 2 in Formula 2 is preferably a halogen atom or -OR 4 -NR 5 R 6 , more preferably a halogen atom. Moreover, when R 2 is -OR 4 -(NR 5 R 6 ) n , it is preferable that it can be bonded to R 4 to form a ring structure. In addition, R 2 and R 4 in Formula 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. From the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, R 3 in Formula 2 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and more preferably a halogen atom. In addition, from the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, the halogen atoms in R 1 to R 3 are each independently preferably a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, and more preferably a chlorine atom. In addition, from the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, all of R 1 to R 3 in Formula 2 are preferably halogen atoms, and more preferably chlorine atoms.
從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式2中的R 4為具有芳香環之基團為較佳,式2中的氧原子與芳香環直接鍵結之基團為更佳。 又,從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式2中的R 4為與1個以上的伸芳基、1個以上的伸烷基及選自包括任意醚鍵、磺醯胺鍵、醯胺鍵及胺鍵之群組中的鍵連結之基團為較佳,與1個以上的伸芳基、1個以上的伸烷基及任意醚鍵連結之基團為更佳,伸芳基-伸烷基或伸芳基-O-伸烷基為進一步較佳,伸芳基-伸烷基為特佳。 從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式2中的R 4的碳數(碳原子數)為6~20為較佳,6~15為更佳,6~10為進一步較佳,7~9為特佳。 又,式2中的R 4及R 5可以相互鍵結而形成環結構。 From the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, it is preferable that R 4 in the formula 2 is a group having an aromatic ring, and the group in which the oxygen atom in the formula 2 is directly bonded to the aromatic ring is better. In addition, from the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, R 4 in Formula 2 is a combination of one or more arylidene groups, one or more alkylene groups, and is selected from the group consisting of any ether bond, The group linked to the group of sulfoamide bond, amide bond and amine bond is preferable, and the group linked to one or more arylidene groups, one or more alkylene groups and any ether bond is More preferably, arylidene-alkylene or arylidene-O-alkylene is further preferred, and arylidene-alkylene is particularly preferred. From the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, the number of carbon atoms (number of carbon atoms) of R 4 in Formula 2 is preferably 6 to 20, more preferably 6 to 15, and more preferably 6 to 10. Further preferred, 7 to 9 are particularly preferred. In addition, R 4 and R 5 in Formula 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
又,從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式2中的R 4為下述式3所表示之連結基為較佳。又,此時,n為1為較佳。 Moreover, from the viewpoint of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, it is preferable that R 4 in the formula 2 is a linking group represented by the following formula 3. In addition, in this case, it is preferable that n is 1.
[化學式5] [Chemical formula 5]
式3中,R 7表示單鍵或二價的連結基,R 8表示二價的脂肪族烴基,#表示與式2中的氧原子的鍵結位置,##表示與式2中的氮原子的鍵結位置。 In formula 3, R 7 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, R 8 represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group, # represents the bonding position with the oxygen atom in the formula 2, ## represents the nitrogen atom in the formula 2 bond position.
從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式3中的R 7為單鍵、伸芳基、芳氧基、-伸芳基-SO 2NH-、-伸芳基-CONH-或-伸芳基-NH-為更佳,單鍵、伸芳基或-伸芳基-SO 2NH-為進一步較佳,伸芳基為特佳。又,作為上述伸芳基,伸苯基為較佳。 從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式3中的R 8為伸烷基為較佳,碳數1~8的伸烷基為更佳,碳數1~3的伸烷基為特佳。 From the viewpoint of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, R 7 in the formula 3 is a single bond, an arylidene group, an aryloxy group, -arylidene group-SO 2 NH-, -arylidene group- CONH- or -aryl-extended group-NH- is more preferred, single bond, aryl-extended group or -aryl-extended group-SO 2 NH- is further preferred, and aryl-extended group is particularly preferred. In addition, as the above-mentioned arylidene group, a phenylene group is preferable. From the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, R 8 in Formula 3 is preferably an alkylene group, more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Alkylene groups are particularly preferred.
又,從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式2中的n分別獨立地為1或2為較佳,1為特佳。又,從分散性的觀點考慮,n為2為較佳。 從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,式2中的R 5及R 6分別獨立地為氫原子或脂肪族烴基為較佳,烷基為更佳,碳數1~8的烷基為進一步較佳,碳數1~4的烷基為特佳,甲基或乙基為最佳。 又,式2中的R 5及R 6可以相互鍵結而形成環結構,R 5及R 6相互鍵結而形成5員環或6員環結構為較佳,R 5及R 6相互鍵結而形成吡咯啶環或哌啶環結構為更佳。 In addition, from the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, n in Formula 2 is preferably 1 or 2 independently, and 1 is particularly preferred. In addition, from the viewpoint of dispersibility, n is preferably 2. From the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, it is preferable that R 5 and R 6 in Formula 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and an alkyl group is more preferable, and the number of carbon atoms is 1 to 1. The alkyl group of 8 is more preferable, the alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms is particularly preferable, and the methyl group or the ethyl group is the most preferable. In addition, R 5 and R 6 in formula 2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, R 5 and R 6 are bonded to each other to form a 5-membered ring or 6-membered ring structure is preferably, R 5 and R 6 are bonded to each other It is more preferable to form a pyrrolidine ring or a piperidine ring structure.
又,關於式1中的不是式2所表示之結構之芳香環A~D及式2的R 1~R 7中的各基團,如果可能,可以進一步具有取代基。作為取代基,並無特別限制,可以較佳地舉出碳數0~20的取代基。作為上述取代基,例如,可以舉出鹵素原子、羥基、胺基、烷基、芳基、醯基、烷基胺基羰基、烷氧基羰基、烷氧基烷基、羧基烷基、烷氧基羰基烷基、經鹵素原子取代之烷基等。 In addition, each group in the aromatic rings A to D of Formula 1 which are not the structure represented by Formula 2 and R 1 to R 7 of Formula 2 may further have a substituent if possible. The substituent is not particularly limited, and a substituent having 0 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably used. Examples of the above-mentioned substituents include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an acyl group, an alkylaminocarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, a carboxyalkyl group, and an alkoxy group. alkylcarbonylalkyl, alkyl substituted with a halogen atom, and the like.
從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,上述式2所表示之結構中的氮原子的共軛酸的pKa為大於7之值為較佳,9以上為更佳,9以上且14以下為特佳。 又,在本發明中,在環A~D不同之情況及式2中存在複數個鹼性基之情況下,設為最高的pKa的值。 作為上述氮原子的共軛酸的pKa,能夠參閱Determination of Organic Structures by Physical Methods(著者:Brown, H. C., McDaniel, D. H.,Hafliger, O., Nachod, F. C.; 編纂:Braude, E. A., Nachod, F. C.; Academic Press, New York,1955)或Data for Biochemical Research(著者:Dawson, R.M.C.et al; Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1959)中所記載之值。關於未記載於該等文獻中之化合物,利用使用ACD/pKa(ACD/Labs製造)的軟體根據結構式計算出之值。 From the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, the pKa of the conjugated acid of the nitrogen atom in the structure represented by the above formula 2 is preferably greater than 7, more preferably 9 or more, and 9 Above and below 14 are particularly preferred. In addition, in the present invention, when rings A to D are different and when a plurality of basic groups are present in Formula 2, the value of the highest pKa is used. As the pKa of the conjugated acid of the above nitrogen atom, please refer to Determination of Organic Structures by Physical Methods (Authors: Brown, H. C., McDaniel, D. H., Hafliger, O., Nachod, F. C.; Edited: Braude, E. A., Nachod, F. C.; Academic Press, New York, 1955) or Data for Biochemical Research (authors: Dawson, R.M.C. et al; Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1959). For compounds not described in these documents, the values calculated from the structural formulas were obtained using software using ACD/pKa (manufactured by ACD/Labs).
另外,當然,上述式1所表示之化合物可以係單一結構的化合物,亦可以係結構異構物的混合物。 例如,芳香環A及B為相同式2所表示之結構,芳香環C及D為不具有取代基之苯環,M在與酞菁環的4個氮原子電性等價地鍵結之情況下,可以舉出以下3種結構異構物。 In addition, of course, the compound represented by the above formula 1 may be a compound of a single structure, or may be a mixture of structural isomers. For example, aromatic rings A and B have the same structures represented by formula 2, aromatic rings C and D are benzene rings without substituents, and M is electrically equivalently bonded to four nitrogen atoms of the phthalocyanine ring. Below, the following three structural isomers can be mentioned.
[化學式6] [Chemical formula 6]
作為上述式1所表示之化合物的具體例,可以較佳地舉出以下示出之化合物,但當然並不限定於該等。 在下述具體例中,芳香環A~D中的至少任一個為式2所表示之結構之情況下,還設為包含式2所表示之結構的鍵結方向上可能產生之所有的結構異構物。 又,Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,Ph表示苯基。 As a specific example of the compound represented by said Formula 1, the compound shown below can be mentioned preferably, but of course it is not limited to these. In the following specific examples, when at least any one of the aromatic rings A to D is the structure represented by the formula 2, it is also assumed that all structural isomers that may occur in the bonding direction of the structure represented by the formula 2 are included. thing. In addition, Me represents a methyl group, Et represents an ethyl group, and Ph represents a phenyl group.
化合物A-1~A-15係式1的芳香環A~D為式2-A所表示之結構的化合物,並且亦可以包含結構異構物。又,除了化合物A-13以外的n為1,化合物A-13中的n為2。Compounds A-1 to A-15 are compounds in which aromatic rings A to D of Formula 1 have a structure represented by Formula 2-A, and may contain structural isomers. In addition, n other than compound A-13 is 1, and n in compound A-13 is 2.
[化學式7] [Chemical formula 7]
[化學式8] [Chemical formula 8]
化合物A-16係式1-A(式1的M為Cu者)的芳香環A~D為式2-B所表示之結構的化合物,並且亦可以包含結構異構物。The compound A-16 is a compound in which the aromatic rings A to D of the formula 1-A (where M in the formula 1 is Cu) has a structure represented by the formula 2-B, and may contain structural isomers.
[化學式9] [Chemical formula 9]
化合物A-17~A-20係式1的芳香環A~D為式2-A所表示之結構的化合物,並且亦可以包含結構異構物。又,化合物A-17~A-20的n為1。Compounds A-17 to A-20 are compounds in which aromatic rings A to D of Formula 1 have a structure represented by Formula 2-A, and may contain structural isomers. Moreover, n of Compounds A-17 to A-20 is 1.
[化學式10] [Chemical formula 10]
化合物A-21係式1-A(式1的M為Cu者)的芳香環A~D為式2-C所表示之結構的化合物,並且亦可以包含結構異構物。Compound A-21 is a compound in which aromatic rings A to D of Formula 1-A (where M in Formula 1 is Cu) is a compound represented by Formula 2-C, and may contain structural isomers.
[化學式11] [Chemical formula 11]
化合物A-22係式1-A(式1的M為Cu者)的芳香環A~D為式2-D所表示之結構的化合物,並且亦可以包含結構異構物。The compound A-22 is a compound in which the aromatic rings A to D of the formula 1-A (where M in the formula 1 is Cu) has a structure represented by the formula 2-D, and may also contain structural isomers.
[化學式12] [Chemical formula 12]
化合物A-23係式1-A(式1的M為Cu者)的芳香環A~D為式2-E所表示之結構的化合物,並且亦可以包含結構異構物。Compound A-23 is a compound in which aromatic rings A to D of Formula 1-A (where M in Formula 1 is Cu) has a structure represented by Formula 2-E, and may contain structural isomers.
[化學式13] [Chemical formula 13]
化合物A-24~A-26係以下述莫耳比具有式1-A(式1的M為Cu者)的芳香環A~D為式2-F所表示之結構及式2-G所表示之結構之化合物,並且可以包含結構異構物。Compounds A-24 to A-26 are represented by the following molar ratios, and the aromatic rings A to D of Formula 1-A (where M in Formula 1 is Cu) are represented by Formula 2-F and Formula 2-G. compounds of the structure and may contain structural isomers.
[化學式14] [Chemical formula 14]
又,化合物A-1~A-26的pKa如以下表1所示。In addition, the pKa of Compounds A-1 to A-26 are shown in Table 1 below.
[表1]
本發明之著色組成物可以單獨包含1種上述式1所表示之化合物,亦可以包含2種以上。 從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,上述式1所表示之化合物的含量相對於著色組成物的總固體成分中為1質量%以上為較佳,3質量%以上為更佳,3質量%~40質量%為進一步較佳,5質量%~30質量%為特佳。 又,從顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性的觀點考慮,上述式1所表示之化合物的含量相對於著色組成物中所包含之顏料100質量份為1質量%~50質量%為較佳,10質量%~30質量%為更佳。 The coloring composition of this invention may contain the compound represented by said Formula 1 individually by 1 type, and may contain 2 or more types. From the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, the content of the compound represented by the above formula 1 is preferably 1 mass % or more, and 3 mass % or more with respect to the total solid content of the coloring composition. More preferably, 3% by mass to 40% by mass is further preferred, and 5% by mass to 30% by mass is particularly preferred. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the dispersibility of the pigment and the spectral characteristics of the obtained film, the content of the compound represented by the above formula 1 is 1 to 50 mass % with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment contained in the coloring composition. Preferably, 10 mass % - 30 mass % are more preferable.
式1所表示之化合物的製造方法並無特別限制,可以利用公知的方法來製造,亦可以參閱公知的方法來製造。例如,能夠使用公知的酞菁環化合物的合成方法、公知的酞菁環的修飾方法等。 又,可以依據需要對所獲得之式1所表示之化合物進行純化處理等公知的處理。 The manufacturing method of the compound represented by Formula 1 is not specifically limited, It can manufacture by a well-known method, and can also refer to a well-known method and manufacture. For example, a known method for synthesizing a phthalocyanine ring compound, a known method for modifying a phthalocyanine ring, and the like can be used. Moreover, the compound represented by Formula 1 obtained can be subject to well-known processes, such as a purification process, as needed.
<顏料> 本發明之著色組成物包含顏料。但是,式1所表示之化合物除外。 顏料可以係無機顏料、有機顏料中的任一者,有機顏料為較佳。又,對於顏料,還能夠使用由有機顯色團取代無機顏料或有機-無機顏料的一部分而得之材料。藉由由有機顯色團取代無機顏料或有機-無機顏料而能夠容易進行色相設計。 本發明之著色組成物能夠較佳地用作濾色器中的著色像素形成用著色組成物。作為著色像素,例如,可以舉出紅色像素、綠色像素、藍色像素、品紅色像素、青色像素、黃色像素等。其中,可以較佳地舉出綠色像素。 作為該等著色像素中使用之色素,例如,可以舉出綠色顏料、黃色顏料、紅色顏料、橙色顏料、藍色顏料、紫色顏料等。 又,本發明之著色組成物可以包含白色顏料、黑色顏料等。 <Pigment> The coloring composition of the present invention contains a pigment. However, the compound represented by Formula 1 is excluded. The pigment may be either an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment, and an organic pigment is preferred. In addition, as the pigment, a material obtained by substituting a part of an inorganic pigment or an organic-inorganic pigment with an organic chromophore can also be used. Hue design can be easily performed by replacing inorganic pigments or organic-inorganic pigments with organic chromophores. The coloring composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a coloring composition for forming a colored pixel in a color filter. As a colored pixel, a red pixel, a green pixel, a blue pixel, a magenta pixel, a cyan pixel, a yellow pixel, etc. are mentioned, for example. Among them, green pixels can be preferably cited. As a pigment used for these coloring pixels, a green pigment, a yellow pigment, a red pigment, an orange pigment, a blue pigment, a purple pigment, etc. are mentioned, for example. In addition, the coloring composition of the present invention may contain a white pigment, a black pigment, or the like.
顏料的平均一次粒徑為1nm~200nm為較佳。下限為5nm以上為更佳,10nm以上為進一步較佳。上限為180nm以下為更佳,150nm以下為進一步較佳,100nm以下為特佳。若顏料的平均一次粒徑在上述範圍內,則著色組成物中的顏料的分散穩定性良好。另外,在本發明中,顏料的一次粒徑能夠藉由透射型電子顯微鏡觀察顏料的一次粒子,並依據所獲得之圖像照片來求出。具體而言,求出顏料的一次粒子的投影面積,並將與此相對應之等效圓直徑作為顏料的一次粒徑來計算。又,本發明中的平均一次粒徑設為關於400個顏料的一次粒子的一次粒徑的算術平均值。又,顏料的一次粒子係指未凝聚之獨立的粒子。The average primary particle size of the pigment is preferably 1 nm to 200 nm. The lower limit is more preferably 5 nm or more, and more preferably 10 nm or more. The upper limit is more preferably 180 nm or less, more preferably 150 nm or less, and particularly preferably 100 nm or less. When the average primary particle size of the pigment is within the above-mentioned range, the dispersion stability of the pigment in the coloring composition will be favorable. In addition, in this invention, the primary particle diameter of a pigment can be calculated|required from the obtained image photograph by observing the primary particle of a pigment with a transmission electron microscope. Specifically, the projected area of the primary particles of the pigment is obtained, and the equivalent circle diameter corresponding thereto is calculated as the primary particle diameter of the pigment. In addition, the average primary particle diameter in this invention is made into the arithmetic mean value of the primary particle diameter of the primary particle of 400 pigments. In addition, the primary particle of a pigment means the unagglomerated independent particle.
顏料對25℃的丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯100g的溶解量小於0.01g為較佳,小於0.005g為更佳,小於0.001g為進一步較佳。The dissolving amount of the pigment to 100 g of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate at 25°C is preferably less than 0.01 g, more preferably less than 0.005 g, and further preferably less than 0.001 g.
作為有機顏料,可以舉出酞菁顏料、二噁𠯤顏料、喹吖酮顏料、蒽醌顏料、苝顏料、偶氮顏料、二酮吡咯并吡咯顏料、吡咯并吡咯顏料、異吲哚啉顏料、喹啉黃顏料、三芳基甲烷顏料、口山口星(xanthene)顏料、次甲基顏料、喹啉顏料等。 作為有機顏料的具體例,可以舉出以下所示者。 Examples of organic pigments include phthalocyanine pigments, dioxin pigments, quinacridone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, perylene pigments, azo pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, pyrrolopyrrole pigments, isoindoline pigments, Quinoline yellow pigments, triarylmethane pigments, Xanthene pigments, methine pigments, quinoline pigments, etc. Specific examples of organic pigments include those shown below.
比色指數(C.I.)Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,20,24,31,32,34,35,35:1,36,36:1,37,37:1,40,42,43,53,55,60,61,62,63,65,73,74,77,81,83,86,93,94,95,97,98,100,101,104,106,108,109,110,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,123,125,126,127,128,129,137,138,139,147,148,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,161,162,164,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,179,180,181,182,185,187,188,193,194,199,213,214,215,228,231,232(次甲基系),233(喹啉系),234(胺基酮系),235(胺基酮系),236(胺基酮系)等(以上為黃色顏料)、 C.I.Pigment Orange 2,5,13,16,17:1,31,34,36,38,43,46,48,49,51,52,55,59,60,61,62,64,71,73等(以上為橙色顏料)、 C.I.Pigment Red 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,14,17,22,23,31,38,41,48:1,48:2,48:3,48:4,49,49:1,49:2,52:1,52:2,53:1,57:1,60:1,63:1,66,67,81:1,81:2,81:3,83,88,90,105,112,119,122,123,144,146,149,150,155,166,168,169,170,171,172,175,176,177,178,179,184,185,187,188,190,200,202,206,207,208,209,210,216,220,224,226,242,246,254,255,264,270,272,279,294(口山口星系、Organo Ultramarine(有機群青)、Bluish Red(藍紅)),295(單偶氮系),296(二偶氮系),297(胺基酮系)等(以上為紅色顏料)、 C.I.Pigment Green 7,10,36,37,58,59,62,63,64(酞菁系),65(酞菁系),66(酞菁系)等(以上為綠色顏料)、 C.I.Pigment Violet 1,19,23,27,32,37,42,60(三芳基甲烷系),61(口山口星系)等(以上為紫色顏料)、 C.I.Pigment Blue 1,2,15,15:1,15:2,15:3,15:4,15:6,16,22,29,60,64,66,79,80,87(單偶氮系),88(次甲基系)等(以上為藍色顏料)。 Color Index (C.I.) Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35, 35:1, 36, 36:1, 37, 37:1, 40, 42, 43, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 77, 81, 83, 86, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 185, 187, 188, 193, 194, 199, 213, 214, 215, 228, 231, 232 (methine), 233 (quinoline), 234 (amino ketone series), 235 (amino ketone series), 236 (amino ketone series), etc. (the above are yellow pigments), C.I.Pigment Orange 2, 5, 13, 16, 17:1, 31, 34, 36, 38, 43, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 71, 73 etc. (the above are orange pigments), C.I. Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14, 17, 22, 23, 31, 38, 41, 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4 , 49, 49:1, 49:2, 52:1, 52:2, 53:1, 57:1, 60:1, 63:1, 66, 67, 81:1, 81:2, 81:3 , 83, 88, 90, 105, 112, 119, 122, 123, 144, 146, 149, 150, 155, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 184 , 185, 187, 188, 190, 200, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 216, 220, 224, 226, 242, 246, 254, 255, 264, 270, 272, 279, 294 (mouth Yamaguchi Galaxy, Organo Ultramarine (organic ultramarine), Bluish Red (blue-red), 295 (monoazo), 296 (disazo), 297 (amino ketone), etc. (the above are red pigments), C.I. Pigment Green 7, 10, 36, 37, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64 (phthalocyanine), 65 (phthalocyanine), 66 (phthalocyanine), etc. (the above are green pigments), C.I.Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 27, 32, 37, 42, 60 (triarylmethane series), 61 (Kouyamakou galaxy), etc. (the above are purple pigments), C.I. Pigment Blue 1, 2, 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 22, 29, 60, 64, 66, 79, 80, 87 (monoazo series), 88 (methine series), etc. (the above are blue pigments).
又,從更發揮本發明的效果之觀點考慮,本發明之著色組成物作為顏料而包含綠色顏料為較佳,包含綠色顏料及黃色顏料為更佳。 此外,從靈敏度及光譜特性之觀點考慮,上述顏料包含酞菁顏料為較佳,包含綠色的酞菁顏料為更佳。 又,從靈敏度及光譜特性的觀點考慮,綠色顏料包含選自包括C.I.Pigment Green 36、C.I.Pigment Green 58及C.I.Pigment Green 63之群組中的至少一種為較佳,包含選自包括C.I.Pigment Green 36及C.I.Pigment Green 58之群組中的至少一種為更佳,包含C.I.Pigment Green 36為特佳。 此外,從靈敏度及光譜特性的觀點考慮,黃色顏料包含選自包括C.I.Pigment Yellow 129、C.I.Pigment Yellow 138、C.I.Pigment Yellow 139、C.I.Pigment Yellow 150、C.I.Pigment Yellow 185、C.I.Pigment Yellow 213及C.I.Pigment Yellow 215之群組中的至少一種為較佳,包含選自包括C.I.Pigment Yellow 129、C.I.Pigment Yellow 138、C.I.Pigment Yellow 150及C.I.Pigment Yellow 185之群組中的至少一種為更佳。 Moreover, from the viewpoint of further exhibiting the effects of the present invention, the coloring composition of the present invention preferably contains a green pigment as a pigment, and more preferably contains a green pigment and a yellow pigment. In addition, from the viewpoint of sensitivity and spectral characteristics, it is preferable that the above-mentioned pigment contains a phthalocyanine pigment, and it is more preferable to contain a green phthalocyanine pigment. Also, from the viewpoint of sensitivity and spectral characteristics, it is preferable that the green pigment contains at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I.Pigment Green 36, C.I.Pigment Green 58 and C.I.Pigment Green 63, and preferably includes C.I.Pigment Green 36 and at least one of the group of C.I.Pigment Green 58 is more preferred, including C.I.Pigment Green 36 is particularly preferred. In addition, from the viewpoints of sensitivity and spectral characteristics, the yellow pigment contains a compound selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Yellow 129, C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, C.I. Pigment Yellow 139, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, C.I. Pigment Yellow 185, C.I. Pigment Yellow 213 and C.I. Pigment Yellow At least one selected from the group of 215 is preferred, and at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Yellow 129, C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 and C.I. Pigment Yellow 185 is more preferred.
作為綠色顏料,能夠使用公知者。例如,可以舉出比色指數(C.I.)Pigment Green 7,10,36,37,58,59,62,63等酞菁化合物。 又,作為綠色顏料,還能夠使用1個分子中的鹵素原子數平均為10個~14個,溴原子數平均為8個~12個,氯原子數平均為2個~5個之鹵化鋅酞菁化合物。作為具體例,還能夠使用國際公開第2015/118720號中記載之化合物、中國專利申請公開第106909027號說明書中記載之化合物、具有磷酸酯作為配位體之酞菁化合物等。 又,作為綠色顏料,可以使用日本特開2019-8014號公報或日本特開2018-180023號公報中記載之綠色顏料。 其中,從容易形成具有適合綠色像素之光譜特性之膜之原因考慮,綠色顏料包含選自包括C.I.Pigment Green 58及C.I.Pigment Green 36之群組中的至少一種化合物為較佳,包含C.I.Pigment Green 58為更佳。 As a green pigment, a well-known thing can be used. For example, phthalocyanine compounds such as colorimetric index (C.I.) Pigment Green 7, 10, 36, 37, 58, 59, 62, 63 and the like can be mentioned. In addition, as the green pigment, halogenated zinc phthalide having an average number of halogen atoms of 10 to 14, an average number of bromine atoms of 8 to 12, and an average number of chlorine atoms of 2 to 5 can be used in one molecule. cyanine compounds. As specific examples, the compound described in International Publication No. 2015/118720, the compound described in the specification of Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 106909027, the phthalocyanine compound having a phosphoric acid ester as a ligand, and the like can also be used. Moreover, as a green pigment, the green pigment described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2019-8014 or Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2018-180023 can be used. Among them, for the reason of being easy to form a film having spectral characteristics suitable for green pixels, it is preferred that the green pigment contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Green 58 and C.I. Pigment Green 36, including C.I. Pigment Green 58 for better.
綠色顏料可以單獨使用1種,亦可以併用2種以上。 著色組成物的總固體成分中的綠色顏料的含量為10質量%~80質量%為較佳。下限為15質量%以上為更佳,20質量%以上為特佳。上限為70質量%以下為更佳,60質量%以下為特佳。 A green pigment may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together. It is preferable that content of the green pigment in the total solid content of a coloring composition is 10 mass % - 80 mass %. The lower limit is more preferably 15% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 20% by mass or more. The upper limit is more preferably 70 mass % or less, and particularly preferably 60 mass % or less.
作為黃色顏料,可以舉出偶氮化合物、喹啉黃化合物、異吲哚啉酮化合物、異吲哚啉化合物、蒽醌化合物等。其中,從容易形成具有適合綠色像素之光譜特性之膜之原因考慮,異吲哚啉化合物為較佳。As a yellow pigment, an azo compound, a quinoline yellow compound, an isoindolinone compound, an isoindoline compound, an anthraquinone compound, etc. are mentioned. Among them, the isoindoline compound is preferable because it is easy to form a film having spectral characteristics suitable for green pixels.
作為黃色顏料,可以舉出比色指數(C.I.)Pigment Yellow(以下,亦簡稱為“PY”。)1,2,3,4,5,6,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,20,24,31,32,34,35,35:1,36,36:1,37,37:1,40,42,43,53,55,60,61,62,63,65,73,74,77,81,83,86,93,94,95,97,98,100,101,104,106,108,109,110,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,123,125,126,127,128,129,137,138,139,147,148,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,161,162,164,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,179,180,181,182,185,187,188,193,194,199,213,214,215,228(國際公開第2013/098836號中所記載之直接鍵結型喹啉黃二聚體),231,232(次甲基/聚次甲基系)等。Examples of yellow pigments include color index (C.I.) Pigment Yellow (hereinafter, also abbreviated as "PY".) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35, 35:1, 36, 36:1, 37, 37:1, 40, 42, 43, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 77, 81, 83, 86, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 185, 187, 188, 193, 194, 199, 213, 214, 215, 228 ( Directly bonded quinoline yellow dimer described in International Publication No. 2013/098836), 231, 232 (methine/polymethine system) and the like.
又,作為黃色顏料,能夠使用日本特開2017-201003號公報中所記載之顏料、日本特開2017-197719號公報中所記載之顏料。又,作為黃色顏料,還能夠使用金屬偶氮顏料,該金屬偶氮顏料包含選自包括下述式(Y)所表示之偶氮化合物及其互變異構結構的偶氮化合物之群組中的至少一種陰離子、2種以上的金屬離子及三聚氰胺化合物。Moreover, as a yellow pigment, the pigment described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2017-201003, and the pigment described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2017-197719 can be used. Also, as the yellow pigment, a metal azo pigment containing a metal azo pigment selected from the group consisting of an azo compound represented by the following formula (Y) and an azo compound having a tautomeric structure thereof can also be used At least one anion, two or more metal ions, and a melamine compound.
[化學式15] [Chemical formula 15]
式(Y)中,R Y1及R Y2分別獨立地表示-OH或-NR Y5R Y6,R Y3及R Y4分別獨立地表示=O或=NR Y7,R Y5~R Y7分別獨立地表示原子或烷基。 R Y5~R Y7所表示之烷基的碳數為1~10為較佳,1~6為更佳,1~4為進一步較佳。上述烷基可以為直鏈、支鏈及環狀中的任一種,直鏈或支鏈為較佳,直鏈為更佳。上述烷基可以具有取代基。取代基可以較佳地舉出鹵素原子、羥基、烷氧基、氰基及胺基。 In formula (Y), R Y1 and R Y2 each independently represent -OH or -NR Y5 R Y6 , R Y3 and R Y4 each independently represent =O or =NR Y7 , and R Y5 to R Y7 each independently represent an atom or alkyl. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group represented by R Y5 to R Y7 is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 6, and further preferably 1 to 4. The above-mentioned alkyl group may be any of straight chain, branched chain and cyclic chain, straight chain or branched chain is preferred, and straight chain is more preferred. The above-mentioned alkyl group may have a substituent. As a substituent, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a cyano group, and an amine group can be mentioned preferably.
關於上述金屬偶氮顏料,日本特開2017-171912號公報的0011~0062、0137~0276段、日本特開2017-171913號公報的0010~0062、0138~0295段、日本特開2017-171914號公報的0011~0062、0139~0190段、日本特開2017-171915號公報的0010~0065、0142~0222段的記載,且該等內容被編入到本說明書中。Regarding the above-mentioned metal azo pigments, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-171912, paragraphs 0011 to 0062, and 0137 to 0276, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-171913, paragraphs 0010 to 0062, and 0138 to 0295, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-171914 Paragraphs 0011 to 0062 and 0139 to 0190 of the gazette, and paragraphs 0010 to 0065 and 0142 to 0222 of JP-A No. 2017-171915 are described, and these contents are incorporated into this specification.
又,作為黃色顏料,還能夠較佳地使用下述式(Q)所表示之喹啉黃二聚體。此外,還能夠較佳地使用日本專利第6443711號公報中記載之喹啉黃二聚體、日本特開2020-033521號公報中記載之喹啉黃二聚體。Moreover, as a yellow pigment, the quinoline yellow dimer represented by following formula (Q) can also be used suitably. In addition, the quinoline yellow dimer described in Japanese Patent No. 6443711 and the quinoline yellow dimer described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2020-033521 can also be preferably used.
[化學式16] [Chemical formula 16]
式(Q)中,X 1~X 16分別獨立地表示氫原子或鹵素原子,Z表示碳數1~3的伸烷基。 In formula (Q), X 1 to X 16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and Z represents an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
作為黃色顏料,還能夠較佳地使用日本特開2018-203798號公報、日本特開2018-62578號公報、日本專利第6432077號公報、日本專利第6432076號公報、日本特開2018-155881號公報、日本特開2018-111757號公報、日本特開2018-40835號公報、日本特開2017-197640號公報、日本特開2016-145282號公報、日本特開2014-85565號公報、日本特開2014-21139號公報、日本特開2013-209614號公報、日本特開2013-209435號公報、日本特開2013-181015號公報、日本特開2013-61622號公報、日本特開2013-54339號公報、日本特開2013-32486號公報、日本特開2012-226110號公報、日本特開2008-74987號公報、日本特開2008-81565號公報、日本特開2008-74986號公報、日本特開2008-74985號公報、日本特開2008-50420號公報、日本特開2008-31281號公報或日本特公昭48-32765號公報中記載之喹啉黃顏料。As the yellow pigment, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-203798, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-62578, Japanese Patent No. 6432077, Japanese Patent No. 6432076, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-155881 can also be preferably used. , JP 2018-111757 A, JP 2018-40835 A, JP 2017-197640 A, JP 2016-145282 A, JP 2014-85565 A, JP 2014 -21139 Gazette, JP 2013-209614 A, JP 2013-209435 A, JP 2013-181015 A, JP 2013-61622 A, JP 2013-54339 A, JP 2013-32486 A, JP 2012-226110 A, JP 2008-74987 A, JP 2008-81565 A, JP 2008-74986 A, JP 2008- The quinoline yellow pigments described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 74985, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-50420, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-31281, or Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 48-32765.
又,作為黃色顏料,還能夠使用日本特開2013-54339號公報0011~0034段中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2014-26228號公報的0013~0058段中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、日本特開2019-8014號公報中所記載之黃色顏料、日本專利第6607427號中所記載之喹啉黃化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2014-0034963號公報中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-095706號公報中所記載之化合物、台灣專利申請公開第201920495號公報中所記載之化合物、日本專利第6607427號公報中所記載之化合物等。 又,作為黃色顏料,還能夠使用日本特開2018-62644號公報中記載之化合物。另外,該化合物還能夠用作顏料衍生物。 此外,如日本特開2018-155881號公報所記載,可以為了改善耐候性而添加C.I.Pigment Yellow 129。 In addition, as the yellow pigment, the quinoline yellow compounds described in paragraphs 0011 to 0034 of JP 2013-54339 A and the quinoline yellow compounds described in paragraphs 0013 to 0058 of JP 2014-26228 A can also be used Compounds, yellow pigments described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-8014, quinoline yellow compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 6607427, compounds described in Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2014-0034963, Japanese Patent No. 6607427 Compounds described in Kokai No. 2017-095706, compounds described in Taiwan Patent Application Publication No. 201920495, compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6607427, and the like. Moreover, as a yellow pigment, the compound described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2018-62644 can also be used. In addition, the compound can also be used as a pigment derivative. In addition, as described in JP 2018-155881 A, C.I. Pigment Yellow 129 may be added in order to improve weather resistance.
作為紅色顏料,還能夠使用日本特開2017-201384號公報中記載之在結構中至少一個溴原子經取代之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、日本專利第6248838號的0016~0022段中記載之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、國際公開第2012/102399號中記載之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、國際公開第2012/117965號中記載之二酮吡咯并吡咯化合物、日本特開2012-229344號公報中記載之萘酚偶氮化合物、日本專利第6516119號公報中記載之紅色顏料、日本專利第6525101號公報中記載之紅色顏料等。又,作為紅色顏料,還能夠使用具有導入有氧原子、硫原子或氮原子鍵結於芳香族環而得之基團之芳香族環基鍵結於二酮吡咯并吡咯骨架而得之結構之化合物。As the red pigment, the diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds described in JP-A No. 2017-201384 in which at least one bromine atom in the structure is substituted, and the diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds described in paragraphs 0016 to 0022 of Japanese Patent No. 6248838 can also be used Pyrrolopyrrole compounds, diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds described in International Publication No. 2012/102399, diketopyrrolopyrrole compounds described in International Publication No. 2012/117965, and JP-A No. 2012-229344 Naphthol azo compounds, red pigments described in Japanese Patent No. 6516119, red pigments described in Japanese Patent No. 6525101, and the like. In addition, as the red pigment, a structure in which an aromatic ring group having a group obtained by introducing an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom and being bonded to an aromatic ring and bonded to a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton can also be used. compound.
又,作為藍色顏料,還能夠使用具有磷原子之鋁酞菁化合物。作為具體例,可以舉出日本特開2012-247591號公報的0022~0030段、日本特開2011-157478號公報的0047段中記載之化合物。Moreover, as a blue pigment, the aluminum phthalocyanine compound which has a phosphorus atom can also be used. Specific examples include the compounds described in paragraphs 0022 to 0030 of JP-A-2012-247591 and paragraphs 0047 of JP-A-2011-157478.
作為白色顏料,可以舉出氧化鈦、鈦酸鍶、鈦酸鋇、氧化鋅、氧化鎂、氧化鋯、氧化鋁、硫酸鋇、二氧化矽、滑石、雲母、氫氧化鋁、矽酸鈣、矽酸鋁、中空樹脂粒子、硫化鋅等。白色顏料為具有鈦原子之粒子為較佳,氧化鈦為更佳。又,白色顏料為相對於波長589nm的光之折射率為2.10以上的粒子為較佳。上述折射率為2.10~3.00為較佳,2.50~2.75為更佳。Examples of white pigments include titanium oxide, strontium titanate, barium titanate, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, silica, talc, mica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, silicon Aluminum oxide, hollow resin particles, zinc sulfide, etc. The white pigment is preferably particles having titanium atoms, and more preferably titanium oxide. Moreover, it is preferable that a white pigment is a particle whose refractive index with respect to the light of wavelength 589nm is 2.10 or more. The above-mentioned refractive index is preferably 2.10 to 3.00, more preferably 2.50 to 2.75.
又,白色顏料還能夠使用“氧化鈦 物理性質與應用技術 清野學著 13~45頁 1991年6月25日發行、技報堂出版發行”中記載的氧化鈦。In addition, as the white pigment, the titanium oxide described in "Titanium Oxide Physical Properties and Application Technology Kiyono Gakushu, pp. 13-45, published on June 25, 1991, published by Gihodo" can also be used.
白色顏料不僅可以使用由單一的無機物製成者,還可以使用與其他原材料複合而得之粒子。例如,使用在內部具有空孔或其他原材料之粒子、在核心粒子上附著有大量無機粒子之粒子、包括包含聚合物粒子之核心粒子和包含無機奈米微粒之殼層之核及殼複合粒子為較佳。作為包括由上述聚合物粒子構成之核心粒子和由無機奈米微粒構成之殼層之核及殼複合粒子,例如,能夠參閱日本特開2015-047520號公報的0012~0042段的記載,且該內容被編入到本說明書中。As white pigments, not only those made of a single inorganic substance, but also particles obtained by compounding other raw materials can be used. For example, using particles having pores or other raw materials inside, particles having a large amount of inorganic particles attached to core particles, core and shell composite particles including core particles including polymer particles and shell layers including inorganic nanoparticles are used as better. As the core-shell composite particles including the core particles composed of the above-mentioned polymer particles and the shell layer composed of inorganic nanoparticles, for example, the descriptions in paragraphs 0012 to 0042 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-047520 can be referred to, and the The contents are incorporated into this manual.
白色顏料還能夠使用中空無機粒子。中空無機粒子係指,其內部具有空洞之結構的無機粒子,且具有被外殼包圍之空洞之無機粒子。作為中空無機粒子,可以舉出日本特開2011-075786號公報、國際公開第2013/061621號、日本特開2015-164881號公報等中所記載之中空無機粒子,且該等內容被編入到本說明書中。The white pigment can also use hollow inorganic particles. The hollow inorganic particle refers to an inorganic particle having a hollow structure inside and an inorganic particle having a hollow surrounded by an outer shell. Examples of the hollow inorganic particles include hollow inorganic particles described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-075786, International Publication No. 2013/061621, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-164881, and the like, and these contents are incorporated herein. in the manual.
作為黑色顏料,並無特別限定,能夠使用公知者。例如,可以舉出碳黑、鈦黑、石墨等,碳黑、鈦黑為較佳,鈦黑為更佳。鈦黑係指,含有鈦原子之黑色粒子,低次氧化鈦或氧氮化鈦為較佳。為了提高分散性、抑制凝聚性等,能夠依據需要改質鈦黑的表面。例如,能夠用氧化矽、氧化鈦、氧化鍺、氧化鋁、氧化鎂或氧化鋯包覆鈦黑的表面。又,還能夠用如日本特開2007-302836號公報中示出之撥水性物質進行處理。作為黑色顏料,可以舉出比色指數(C.I.)Pigment Black 1,7等。鈦黑的各個粒子的一次粒徑及平均一次粒徑中的任一個較小為較佳。具體而言,平均一次粒徑為10~45nm為較佳。鈦黑還能夠用作分散物。例如,可以舉出包含鈦黑粒子和二氧化矽粒子,且分散物中的Si原子與Ti原子的含有比調整在0.20~0.50的範圍內之分散物等。關於上述分散物,能夠參閱日本特開2012-169556號公報的0020~0105段中的記載,且該內容被編入到本說明書中。作為鈦黑的市售品的例子,可以舉出鈦黑10S、12S、13R、13M、13M-C、13R-N、13M-T(產品名稱:Mitsubishi Materials Corporation製造)、Tilack D(產品名稱:AKO KASEI CO., LTD.製造)等。It does not specifically limit as a black pigment, A well-known thing can be used. For example, carbon black, titanium black, graphite, etc. are mentioned, carbon black and titanium black are preferable, and titanium black is more preferable. Titanium black refers to black particles containing titanium atoms, preferably titanium suboxide or titanium oxynitride. In order to improve dispersibility, suppress aggregation, etc., the surface of titanium black can be modified as necessary. For example, the surface of the titanium black can be coated with silicon oxide, titanium oxide, germanium oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, or zirconium oxide. In addition, it can also be treated with a water-repellent substance as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-302836. As a black pigment, a color index (C.I.) Pigment Black 1, 7 etc. are mentioned. Any one of the primary particle diameter and the average primary particle diameter of each particle of titanium black is preferably smaller. Specifically, the average primary particle size is preferably 10 to 45 nm. Titanium black can also be used as a dispersion. For example, a dispersion containing titanium black particles and silicon dioxide particles, and the content ratio of Si atoms and Ti atoms in the dispersion being adjusted in the range of 0.20 to 0.50 can be mentioned. Regarding the above-mentioned dispersion, the descriptions in paragraphs 0020 to 0105 of JP 2012-169556 A can be referred to, and the contents are incorporated in the present specification. Examples of commercially available titanium blacks include titanium blacks 10S, 12S, 13R, 13M, 13M-C, 13R-N, 13M-T (product name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation), and Tilack D (product name: manufactured by AKO KASEI CO., LTD.), etc.
又,作為本發明中所使用之顏料,可以較佳地舉出具有基於特定的CuKα射線之X射線繞射圖案之顏料。具體而言,例如,可以舉出日本專利第6561862號公報中所記載之酞菁顏料、日本專利第6413872號公報中所記載之二酮吡咯并吡咯顏料、日本專利第6281345號公報中所記載之偶氮顏料(C.I.Pigment Red269)等。Moreover, as a pigment used by this invention, the pigment which has an X-ray diffraction pattern based on a specific CuKα ray is mentioned preferably. Specifically, for example, the phthalocyanine pigment described in Japanese Patent No. 6561862, the diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment described in Japanese Patent No. 6413872, and the pigment described in Japanese Patent No. 6281345 can be mentioned. Azo pigments (C.I.Pigment Red269), etc.
本發明之著色組成物可以單獨包含1種顏料,亦可以包含2種以上。 從顯影殘渣抑制性、分散液體穩定性及黏附性之觀點考慮,顏料的含量相對於著色組成物中的總固體成分為30質量%以上為較佳,35質量%以上為更佳,40質量%以上為進一步較佳,45質量%以上為特佳。又,上限為80質量%以下為較佳。 The coloring composition of this invention may contain 1 type of pigment independently, and may contain 2 or more types. The content of the pigment is preferably 30 mass % or more, more preferably 35 mass % or more, and 40 mass % with respect to the total solid content in the coloring composition from the viewpoints of development residue inhibition, dispersion liquid stability, and adhesion. The above is more preferable, and 45 mass % or more is particularly preferable. Moreover, it is preferable that the upper limit is 80 mass % or less.
<聚合性化合物> 本發明之著色組成物包含聚合性化合物。作為聚合性化合物,能夠使用能夠藉由自由基、酸或熱而交聯之公知的化合物。在本發明中,聚合性化合物係例如具有乙烯性不飽和基之化合物為較佳。作為乙烯性不飽和基,可以舉出乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基等。本發明中所使用之聚合性化合物為自由基聚合性化合物為較佳。 <Polymerizable compound> The coloring composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound. As the polymerizable compound, known compounds that can be crosslinked by radicals, acids, or heat can be used. In the present invention, the polymerizable compound is preferably a compound having, for example, an ethylenically unsaturated group. As an ethylenically unsaturated group, a vinyl group, a (meth)allyl group, a (meth)acryloyl group, etc. are mentioned. The polymerizable compound used in the present invention is preferably a radically polymerizable compound.
作為聚合性化合物,可以係單體、預聚物、寡聚物等化學形態中的任一者,單體為較佳。聚合性化合物的分子量為100~3,000為較佳。上限為2,000以下為更佳,1,500以下為進一步較佳。下限為150以上為更佳,250以上為進一步較佳。As the polymerizable compound, any of chemical forms such as monomers, prepolymers, and oligomers may be used, and monomers are preferred. The molecular weight of the polymerizable compound is preferably 100 to 3,000. The upper limit is more preferably 2,000 or less, and further more preferably 1,500 or less. The lower limit is more preferably 150 or more, and further more preferably 250 or more.
聚合性化合物係包含3個以上的乙烯性不飽和基之化合物為較佳,包含3個~15個乙烯性不飽和基之化合物為更佳,包含3個~6個乙烯性不飽和基之化合物為進一步較佳。又,聚合性化合物為3官能~15官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為較佳,3官能~6官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為更佳。作為聚合性化合物的具體例,可以舉出日本特開2009-288705號公報的0095~0108段、日本特開2013-029760號公報的0227段、日本特開2008-292970號公報的0254~0257段、日本特開2013-253224號公報的0034~0038段、日本特開2012-208494號公報的0477段、日本特開2017-048367號公報、日本專利第6057891號公報、日本專利第6031807號公報中所記載之化合物,且該等內容被編入到本說明書中。The polymerizable compound is preferably a compound containing 3 or more ethylenically unsaturated groups, more preferably a compound containing 3-15 ethylenically unsaturated groups, and a compound containing 3-6 ethylenically unsaturated groups for further better. In addition, the polymerizable compound is preferably a trifunctional to 15 functional (meth)acrylate compound, and more preferably a trifunctional to hexafunctional (meth)acrylate compound. Specific examples of the polymerizable compound include paragraphs 0095 to 0108 of JP 2009-288705 A, paragraphs 0227 of JP 2013-029760 A, and paragraphs 0254 to 0257 of JP 2008-292970 A. , paragraphs 0034 to 0038 of JP 2013-253224 A, paragraph 0477 of JP 2012-208494 A, JP 2017-048367 A, JP 6057891 , JP 6031807 The compounds described, and these contents are incorporated into this specification.
作為聚合性化合物為二新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(作為市售品為KAYARAD D-330;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)、二新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(作為市售品為KAYARAD D-320;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品為KAYARAD D-310;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品為KAYARAD DPHA;Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造,NK EsterA-DPH-12E;Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造)及該等(甲基)丙烯醯基隔著乙二醇和/或丙二醇殘基鍵結而成之結構之化合物(例如,由SARTOMER COMPANY市售之SR454、SR499)為較佳。又,作為聚合性化合物,還能夠使用雙甘油EO(環氧乙烷)改質(甲基)丙烯酸酯(作為市售品為M-460;TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.製造)、新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造、NK EsterA-TMMT)、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造、KAYARAD HDDA)、RP-1040(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)、ARONIX TO-2349(TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製造)、NK OligoUA-7200(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造)、8UH-1006、8UH-1012(TAISEI FINE CHEMICAL CO,.LTD.製造)、LIGHT ACRYLATE POB-A0(KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co., LTD.製造)等。As the polymerizable compound, dipeotaerythritol triacrylate (commercially available as KAYARAD D-330; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipivalerythritol tetraacrylate (commercially available as KAYARAD D -320; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipivaloerythritol penta(meth)acrylate (commercially available as KAYARAD D-310; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), dipivostriol Alcohol hexa(meth)acrylate (commercially available as KAYARAD DPHA; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., NK EsterA-DPH-12E; manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) and these (methyl ) Compounds with a structure in which acrylyl groups are bonded via ethylene glycol and/or propylene glycol residues (eg, SR454 and SR499 commercially available from SARTOMER COMPANY) are preferred. In addition, as the polymerizable compound, diglycerol EO (ethylene oxide) modified (meth)acrylate (M-460 as a commercial item; manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.), neopentaerythritol can also be used Tetraacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., NK EsterA-TMMT), 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD HDDA), RP-1040 (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), ARONIX TO-2349 (TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.), NK OligoUA-7200 (Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), 8UH-1006, 8UH-1012 (TAISEI FINE manufactured by CHEMICAL CO,.LTD.), LIGHT ACRYLATE POB-A0 (manufactured by KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co., LTD.), etc.
作為聚合性化合物,使用三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷伸丙氧基改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷伸乙氧基改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸伸乙氧基改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等3官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物亦較佳。作為3官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的市售品,可以舉出ARONIX M-309、M-310、M-321、M-350、M-360、M-313、M-315、M-306、M-305、M-303、M-452、M-450(TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製造)、NK Ester A9300、A-GLY-9E、A-GLY-20E、A-TMM-3、A-TMM-3L、A-TMM-3LM-N、A-TMPT、TMPT(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造)、KAYARAD GPO-303、TMPTA、THE-330、TPA-330、PET-30(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)等。As the polymerizable compound, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane propaneoxy-modified tri(meth)acrylate, and trimethylolpropane ethoxy-modified tris(meth)acrylate were used. Trifunctional (meth)acrylate compounds such as (meth)acrylate, isocyanurate ethoxylate modified tri(meth)acrylate, neotaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, etc. good. As a commercial item of a trifunctional (meth)acrylate compound, ARONIX M-309, M-310, M-321, M-350, M-360, M-313, M-315, M- 306, M-305, M-303, M-452, M-450 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.), NK Ester A9300, A-GLY-9E, A-GLY-20E, A-TMM-3, A -TMM-3L, A-TMM-3LM-N, A-TMPT, TMPT (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD GPO-303, TMPTA, THE-330, TPA-330, PET-30 ( Manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) etc.
作為聚合性化合物,還能夠使用具有酸基之聚合性化合物。藉由使用具有酸基之聚合性化合物而容易去除顯影時未曝光部的著色組成物,並且能夠與抑制顯影殘渣的產生。作為酸基,可以舉出羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基等,羧基為較佳。作為具有酸基之聚合性化合物的市售品,可以舉出ARONIX M-510、M-520、ARONIX TO-2349(TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製造)等。作為具有酸基之聚合性化合物的較佳的酸值為0.1mgKOH/g~40mgKOH/g,更佳為5mgKOH/g~30mgKOH/g。若聚合性化合物的酸值為0.1mgKOH/g以上,則對顯影液之溶解性良好,若為40mgKOH/g以下,則有利於製造或處理。As the polymerizable compound, a polymerizable compound having an acid group can also be used. By using the polymerizable compound having an acid group, the coloring composition of the unexposed portion during development can be easily removed, and the generation of development residue can be suppressed. As an acid group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, etc. are mentioned, A carboxyl group is preferable. As a commercial item of the polymerizable compound which has an acid group, ARONIX M-510, M-520, ARONIX TO-2349 (made by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.) etc. are mentioned. The preferable acid value of the polymerizable compound having an acid group is 0.1 mgKOH/g to 40 mgKOH/g, and more preferably 5 mgKOH/g to 30 mgKOH/g. When the acid value of the polymerizable compound is 0.1 mgKOH/g or more, the solubility to the developing solution is good, and when it is 40 mgKOH/g or less, it is advantageous for production or handling.
作為聚合性化合物,還能夠使用具有己內酯結構之聚合性化合物。具有己內酯結構之聚合性化合物,例如可以舉出由Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.以KAYARAD DPCA系列市售的DPCA-20、DPCA-30、DPCA-60、DPCA-120等。As the polymerizable compound, a polymerizable compound having a caprolactone structure can also be used. As a polymerizable compound which has a caprolactone structure, DPCA-20, DPCA-30, DPCA-60, DPCA-120 etc. which are marketed by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. as KAYARAD DPCA series are mentioned, for example.
作為聚合性化合物,還能夠使用具有伸烷氧基之聚合性化合物。具有伸烷氧基之聚合性化合物係具有伸乙基氧基和/或伸丙基氧基之聚合性化合物為較佳,具有伸乙基氧基之聚合性化合物為更佳,具有4~20個伸乙基氧基之3~6官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物為進一步較佳。作為具有伸烷氧基之聚合性化合物的市售品,例如,可以舉出SARTOMER COMPANY製造之具有4個伸乙氧基之4官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯亦即SR-494、具有3個異丁氧基之3官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯亦即KAYARAD TPA-330等。As the polymerizable compound, a polymerizable compound having an alkaneoxy group can also be used. The polymerizable compound with an alkeneoxy group is preferably a polymerizable compound with an ethyleneoxy group and/or a propylideneoxy group, and the polymerizable compound with an ethylideneoxy group is more preferably, and has 4-20 A 3- to 6-functional (meth)acrylate compound having an ethylideneoxy group is further preferred. As a commercial item of the polymerizable compound having an alkoxy group, for example, SR-494, which is a tetrafunctional (meth)acrylate having four ethoxy groups manufactured by SARTOMER COMPANY, which has three The trifunctional (meth)acrylate of butoxy is KAYARAD TPA-330 and the like.
作為聚合性化合物,還能夠使用具有茀骨架之聚合性化合物。作為具有茀骨架之聚合性化合物的市售品,可以舉出OGSOL EA-0200、EA-0300(Osaka Gas Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造、具有茀骨架之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體)等。As the polymerizable compound, a polymerizable compound having a perylene skeleton can also be used. As a commercial item of the polymerizable compound which has a perylene skeleton, OGSOL EA-0200, EA-0300 (Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. make, the (meth)acrylate monomer which has a perylene skeleton), etc. are mentioned.
作為聚合性化合物,使用實質上不含有甲苯等環境管制物質的化合物亦較佳。作為該種化合物的市售品,可以舉出KAYARAD DPHA LT、KAYARAD DPEA-12 LT(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)等。As the polymerizable compound, it is also preferable to use a compound that does not substantially contain environmental control substances such as toluene. As a commercial item of such a compound, KAYARAD DPHA LT, KAYARAD DPEA-12 LT (made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned.
作為聚合性化合物,如使用日本特公昭48-041708號公報、日本特開昭51-037193號公報、日本特公平02-032293號公報、日本特公平02-016765號公報中所記載之丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯類、具有日本特公昭58-049860號公報、日本特公昭56-017654號公報、日本特公昭62-039417號公報、日本特公昭62-039418號公報中所記載之環氧乙烷系骨架之胺基甲酸酯化合物、日本特開昭63-277653號公報、日本特開昭63-260909號公報、日本特開平01-105238號公報中所記載之在分子內具有胺結構或硫化物結構之聚合性化合物亦較佳。又,作為聚合性化合物,還能夠使用UA-7200(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造)、DPHA-40H(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造)、UA-306H、UA-306T、UA-306I、AH-600、T-600、AI-600、LINC-202UA(KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co., LTD.製造)等市售品。As the polymerizable compound, the acrylamido groups described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-041708, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-037193, Japanese Patent Publication No. 02-032293, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 02-016765 are used, for example. Formates, having the ethylene oxide-based skeleton described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-049860, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-017654, Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-039417, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-039418 The urethane compounds described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-277653, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-260909, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 01-105238 have an amine structure or a sulfide structure in the molecule. The polymerizable compound is also preferred. In addition, as the polymerizable compound, UA-7200 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), DPHA-40H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), UA-306H, UA-306T, UA- Commercially available products such as 306I, AH-600, T-600, AI-600, LINC-202UA (manufactured by KYOEISHA CHEMICAL Co., LTD.).
本發明之著色組成物含有聚合性化合物之情況下,著色組成物的總固體成分中的聚合性化合物的含量為0.1質量%~50質量%為較佳。下限為0.5質量%以上為更佳,1質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限為45質量%以下為更佳,40質量%以下為進一步較佳。When the coloring composition of the present invention contains a polymerizable compound, the content of the polymerizable compound in the total solid content of the coloring composition is preferably 0.1% by mass to 50% by mass. The lower limit is more preferably 0.5 mass % or more, and even more preferably 1 mass % or more. The upper limit is more preferably 45% by mass or less, and even more preferably 40% by mass or less.
又,從硬化性、顯影性及被膜形成性的觀點考慮,著色組成物的總固體成分中的聚合性化合物與樹脂的合計含量為10質量%~65質量%為較佳。下限為15質量%以上為更佳,20質量%以上為進一步較佳,30質量%以上為特佳。上限為60質量%以下為更佳,50質量%以下為進一步較佳,40質量%以下為特佳。又,相對於聚合性化合物100質量份,含有30質量份~300質量份的樹脂為較佳。下限為50質量份以上為更佳,80質量份以上為特佳。上限為250質量份以下為更佳,200質量份以下為特佳。Moreover, it is preferable that the total content of the polymerizable compound and resin in the total solid content of a coloring composition is 10 mass % - 65 mass % from the viewpoints of curability, developability, and film formability. The lower limit is more preferably 15% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 30% by mass or more. The upper limit is more preferably 60 mass % or less, further preferably 50 mass % or less, and particularly preferably 40 mass % or less. Moreover, it is preferable to contain 30 mass parts - 300 mass parts of resin with respect to 100 mass parts of polymerizable compounds. The lower limit is more preferably 50 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 80 parts by mass or more. The upper limit is more preferably 250 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 200 parts by mass or less.
在本發明之著色組成物中,聚合性化合物可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的總量成為上述範圍為較佳。In the coloring composition of the present invention, only one type of polymerizable compound may be used, or two or more types may be used. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts fall into the said range.
<聚合起始劑> 本發明之著色組成物包含聚合起始劑。 作為聚合起始劑,可以係光聚合起始劑,亦可以係熱聚合起始劑,但從賦予感光性之觀點考慮,光聚合起始劑為較佳。 又,本發明之著色組成物為感光性著色組成物為較佳,負型感光性著色組成物為更佳。 作為聚合起始劑,並無特別限制,能夠從公知的聚合起始劑中適當地選擇。例如,對紫外線區域至可見光區域的光線具有感光性之化合物為較佳。光聚合起始劑為光自由基聚合起始劑為較佳。 <Polymerization initiator> The coloring composition of the present invention contains a polymerization initiator. The polymerization initiator may be a photopolymerization initiator or a thermal polymerization initiator, but from the viewpoint of imparting photosensitivity, a photopolymerization initiator is preferred. Moreover, it is preferable that the coloring composition of this invention is a photosensitive coloring composition, and a negative photosensitive coloring composition is more preferable. The polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from known polymerization initiators. For example, a compound having photosensitivity to light in the ultraviolet region to the visible light region is preferred. Preferably, the photopolymerization initiator is a photoradical polymerization initiator.
作為光聚合起始劑,可以舉出鹵化烴衍生物(例如,具有三𠯤骨架之化合物、具有噁二唑骨架之化合物等)、醯基膦化合物、六芳基聯咪唑、肟化合物、有機過氧化物、硫化合物、酮化合物、芳香族鎓鹽、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物等。從曝光靈敏度之觀點考慮,光聚合起始劑為選自包括三鹵甲基三𠯤化合物、苄基二甲基縮酮化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物、醯基膦化合物、氧化膦化合物、茂金屬化合物、肟化合物、三芳基咪唑二聚物、鎓化合物、苯并噻唑化合物、二苯基酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物、環戊二烯-苯-鐵錯合物、鹵甲基噁二唑化合物及3-芳基取代香豆素化合物之群組之化合物為較佳,選自包括肟化合物、α-羥基酮化合物、α-胺基酮化合物及醯基膦化合物之群組之化合物為更佳,肟化合物亦即肟系光聚合起始劑為進一步較佳。又,作為光聚合起始劑,可以舉出日本特開2014-130173號公報的0065~0111段、日本專利第6301489號公報中所記載之化合物、MATERIAL STAGE 37~60p,vol.19,No.3,2019中所記載之過氧化物系光聚合起始劑、國際公開第2018/221177號中記載之光聚合起始劑、國際公開第2018/110179號中記載之光聚合起始劑、日本特開2019-043864號公報中記載之光聚合起始劑、日本特開2019-044030號公報中記載之光聚合起始劑、日本特開2019-167313號公報中記載之有機過氧化物、日本特開2020-055992號公報中記載之化合物,且該內容被編入到本說明書中。Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include halogenated hydrocarbon derivatives (for example, compounds having a trisium skeleton, compounds having an oxadiazole skeleton, etc.), acylphosphine compounds, hexaarylbiimidazoles, oxime compounds, organic peroxides, etc. Oxides, sulfur compounds, ketone compounds, aromatic onium salts, α-hydroxy ketone compounds, α-amino ketone compounds, and the like. From the viewpoint of exposure sensitivity, the photopolymerization initiator is selected from the group consisting of trihalomethyltrisodium compounds, benzyldimethylketal compounds, α-hydroxyketone compounds, α-aminoketone compounds, and acylphosphine compounds , phosphine oxide compounds, metallocene compounds, oxime compounds, triarylimidazole dimers, onium compounds, benzothiazole compounds, diphenyl ketone compounds, acetophenone compounds, cyclopentadiene-benzene-iron complexes, Compounds of the group of halomethyl oxadiazole compounds and 3-aryl-substituted coumarin compounds are preferably selected from the group consisting of oxime compounds, α-hydroxy ketone compounds, α-amino ketone compounds and acylphosphine compounds Compounds of the group are more preferable, and oxime compounds, ie, oxime-based photopolymerization initiators, are further preferable. In addition, as the photopolymerization initiator, there may be mentioned compounds described in paragraphs 0065 to 0111 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-130173, Japanese Patent No. 6301489, MATERIAL STAGE 37 to 60p, vol.19, No. 3. The peroxide-based photopolymerization initiator described in 2019, the photopolymerization initiator described in International Publication No. 2018/221177, the photopolymerization initiator described in International Publication No. 2018/110179, Japan The photopolymerization initiator described in JP 2019-043864 A, the photopolymerization initiator described in JP 2019-044030 A, the organic peroxide described in JP 2019-167313 A, Japan The compound described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2020-055992, and the content thereof is incorporated into the present specification.
作為α-羥基酮化合物的市售品,可以舉出Omnirad 184、Omnirad 1173、Omnirad 2959、Omnirad 127(以上為IGM Resins B.V.公司製造)、Irgacure 184、Irgacure 1173、Irgacure 2959、Irgacure 127(以上為BASF公司製造)等。作為α-胺基酮化合物的市售品,Omnirad 907、Omnirad 369、Omnirad 369E、Omnirad 379EG(以上為IGM Resins B.V.公司製造)、Irgacure 907、Irgacure 369、Irgacure 369E、Irgacure 379EG(以上為BASF公司製造)等。作為醯基膦化合物的市售品,可以舉出Omnirad 819、Omnirad TPO(以上為IGM Resins B.V.公司製造)、Irgacure 819、Irgacure TPO(以上為BASF公司製造)等。Commercially available α-hydroxyketone compounds include Omnirad 184, Omnirad 1173, Omnirad 2959, Omnirad 127 (the above are manufactured by IGM Resins B.V.), Irgacure 184, Irgacure 1173, Irgacure 2959, and Irgacure 127 (the above are BASF company) etc. Commercially available α-amino ketone compounds include Omnirad 907, Omnirad 369, Omnirad 369E, Omnirad 379EG (the above are manufactured by IGM Resins B.V.), Irgacure 907, Irgacure 369, Irgacure 369E, and Irgacure 379EG (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation) )Wait. Commercially available products of the acylphosphine compound include Omnirad 819, Omnirad TPO (the above are manufactured by IGM Resins B.V. Co., Ltd.), Irgacure 819, Irgacure TPO (the above are manufactured by BASF Corporation), and the like.
作為肟化合物,可以舉出日本特開2001-233842號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2000-080068號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2006-342166號公報中記載之化合物、J.C.S.Perkin II(1979年、pp.1653-1660)中記載之化合物、J.C.S.Perkin II(1979年、pp.156-162)中記載之化合物、Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology(1995年、pp.202-232)中記載之化合物、日本特開2000-066385號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2000-080068號公報中記載之化合物、日本特表2004-534797號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2006-342166號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-019766號公報中記載之化合物、日本專利第6065596號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2015/152153號中記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/051680號中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-198865號公報中記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/164127號的0025~0038段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2013/167515號中記載之化合物、日本特開2019-200226號公報中記載之化合物、日本特開2013-190459號公報中記載之化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2016-0109444號公報中記載之化合物等。作為肟化合物的具體例,可以舉出3-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-乙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、3-丙醯氧基亞胺基丁烷-2-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基戊烷-3-酮、2-乙醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-苯甲醯氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、3-(4-甲苯磺醯氧基)亞胺基丁基-2-酮及2-乙氧基羰氧基亞胺基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮等。作為市售品,可以舉出Irgacure OXE01、Irgacure OXE02、Irgacure OXE03、Irgacure OXE04(以上為BASF公司製造)、TR-PBG-304(Changzhou Tronly New Electronic Materials CO.,LTD.製造)、ADEKA OPTOMER N-1919(ADEKA CORPORATION製造、日本特開2012-014052號公報中記載之光聚合起始劑2)。又,作為肟化合物,使用無著色性的化合物或透明性高且難以變色的化合物亦較佳。作為市售品,可以舉出ADEKA ARKLS NCI-730、NCI-831、NCI-930(以上,ADEKA CORPORATION製造)等。Examples of the oxime compound include the compound described in JP 2001-233842 A, the compound described in JP 2000-080068 A, the compound described in JP 2006-342166 A, J.C.S. Perkin II ( Compounds described in J.C.S. Perkin II (1979, pp. 156-162), Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology (1995, pp. 202-232) the compound described in JP 2000-066385 A, the compound described in JP 2000-080068 A, the compound described in JP 2004-534797 A, JP 2006-342166 A The compound described in JP 2017-019766 A, the compound described in JP 6065596 A, the compound described in International Publication No. 2015/152153, the compound described in International Publication No. 2017/051680 The compound described in JP 2017-198865 A, the compound described in paragraphs 0025 to 0038 of International Publication No. 2017/164127, the compound described in International Publication No. 2013/167515, JP 2019- The compound described in Gazette No. 200226, the compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-190459, the compound described in Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0109444, and the like. Specific examples of the oxime compound include 3-benzyloxyiminobutan-2-one, 3-acetoxyiminobutan-2-one, and 3-propionoxyiminobutane-2-one. Aminobutan-2-one, 2-acetoxyiminopentan-3-one, 2-acetoxyimino-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl Oxyimino-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 3-(4-toluenesulfonyloxy)iminobutyl-2-one and 2-ethoxycarbonyloxyimino-1 -Phenylpropan-1-one, etc. Commercially available products include Irgacure OXE01, Irgacure OXE02, Irgacure OXE03, Irgacure OXE04 (the above are manufactured by BASF), TR-PBG-304 (manufactured by Changzhou Trolly New Electronic Materials CO., LTD.), ADEKA OPTOMER N- 1919 (made by ADEKA CORPORATION, photopolymerization initiator 2 described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-014052). Moreover, as an oxime compound, it is also preferable to use a non-colorable compound or a compound that is highly transparent and hardly discolored. As a commercial item, ADEKA ARKLS NCI-730, NCI-831, NCI-930 (the above, the product of ADEKA CORPORATION) etc. are mentioned.
作為光聚合起始劑,還能夠使用具有茀環之肟化合物。作為具有茀環之肟化合物的具體例,可以舉出日本特開2014-137466號公報中記載之化合物。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a perylene ring can also be used. As a specific example of the oxime compound which has a perylene ring, the compound described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2014-137466 is mentioned.
作為光聚合起始劑,還能夠使用具有咔唑環中的至少一個苯環成為萘環之骨架之肟化合物。作為該種肟化合物的具體例,可以舉出國際公開第2013/083505號中所記載之化合物。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having at least one benzene ring in a carbazole ring serving as a skeleton of a naphthalene ring can also be used. Specific examples of such oxime compounds include compounds described in International Publication No. 2013/083505.
作為光聚合起始劑,還能夠使用具有氟原子之肟化合物。作為具有氟原子之肟化合物的具體例,可以舉出日本特開2010-262028號公報中記載之化合物、日本特表2014-500852號公報中記載之化合物24、36~40、日本特開2013-164471號公報中記載之化合物(C-3)等。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a fluorine atom can also be used. Specific examples of the oxime compound having a fluorine atom include compounds described in JP 2010-262028 A, compounds 24, 36 to 40 described in JP 2014-500852 A, and JP 2013-A Compound (C-3) and the like described in Gazette No. 164471.
作為光聚合起始劑,能夠使用具有硝基之肟化合物。具有硝基之肟化合物設為二聚體亦較佳。作為具有硝基之肟化合物的具體例,可以舉出日本特開2013-114249號公報的0031~0047段、日本特開2014-137466號公報的0008~0012、0070~0079段中所記載之化合物、日本專利第4223071號公報的0007~0025段中所記載之化合物、ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831(ADEKA CORPORATION製造)。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a nitro group can be used. It is also preferable that the oxime compound having a nitro group is a dimer. Specific examples of the oxime compound having a nitro group include the compounds described in paragraphs 0031 to 0047 of JP 2013-114249 A and 0008 to 0012 and 0070 to 0079 of JP 2014-137466 A , The compound described in paragraphs 0007 to 0025 of Japanese Patent No. 4223071, ADEKA ARKLS NCI-831 (manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION).
作為光聚合起始劑,還能夠使用具有苯并呋喃骨架之肟化合物。作為具體例,可以舉出國際公開第2015/036910號中所記載之OE-01~OE-75。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound having a benzofuran skeleton can also be used. Specific examples include OE-01 to OE-75 described in International Publication No. 2015/036910.
作為光聚合起始劑,還能夠使用在咔唑骨架鍵結有具有羥基之取代基之肟化合物。作為該等光聚合起始劑,可以舉出國際公開第2019/088055號中所記載之化合物等。As the photopolymerization initiator, an oxime compound in which a substituent having a hydroxyl group is bonded to the carbazole skeleton can also be used. As these photopolymerization initiators, the compounds described in International Publication No. 2019/088055, etc. can be mentioned.
以下示出在本發明中較佳地使用之肟化合物的具體例,但本發明並不限定於該等。Specific examples of the oxime compound preferably used in the present invention are shown below, but the present invention is not limited to these.
[化學式17] [Chemical formula 17]
[化學式18] [Chemical formula 18]
肟化合物為在波長350nm~500nm的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之化合物為較佳,在波長360nm~480nm的範圍內具有極大吸收波長之化合物為更佳。又,從靈敏度的觀點考慮,肟化合物在波長365nm或波長405nm下的莫耳吸光係數高為較佳,1,000~300,000為更佳,2,000~300,000為進一步較佳,5,000~200,000為特佳。化合物的莫耳吸光係數能夠利用公知的方法來測量。例如,藉由光譜光度計(Varian公司製造之Cary-5光譜光度計(spectrophotometer)),使用乙酸乙酯以0.01g/L的濃度測量為較佳。The oxime compound is preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength within a wavelength range of 350 nm to 500 nm, and more preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength within a wavelength range of 360 nm to 480 nm. In addition, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, the oxime compound preferably has a high molar absorption coefficient at a wavelength of 365 nm or 405 nm, more preferably 1,000 to 300,000, more preferably 2,000 to 300,000, and particularly preferably 5,000 to 200,000. The molar absorption coefficient of the compound can be measured by a known method. For example, it is preferably measured by a spectrophotometer (Cary-5 spectrophotometer manufactured by Varian) using ethyl acetate at a concentration of 0.01 g/L.
作為光聚合起始劑,可以使用2官能或3官能以上的光自由基聚合起始劑。藉由使用這樣的光自由基聚合起始劑,由光自由基聚合起始劑的1個分子產生2個以上的自由基,因此可獲得良好的靈敏度。又,在使用非對稱結構的化合物之情況下,結晶性下降而對溶劑等的溶解性得到提高,隨時間而變得難以析出,能夠提高著色組成物的經時穩定性。作為2官能或3官能以上的光自由基聚合起始劑的具體例,可以舉出日本特表2010-527339號公報、日本特表2011-524436號公報、國際公開第2015/004565號、日本特表2016-532675號公報的0407~0412段、國際公開第2017/033680號的0039~0055段中所記載之肟化合物的二聚體、日本特表2013-522445號公報中所記載之化合物(E)及化合物(G)、國際公開第2016/034963號中所記載之Cmpd1~7、日本特表2017-523465號公報的0007段中所記載之肟酯類光起始劑、日本特開2017-167399號公報的0020~0033段中所記載之光起始劑、日本特開2017-151342號公報的0017~0026段中所記載之光聚合起始劑(A)、日本專利第6469669號公報中所記載之肟酯光起始劑等。As the photopolymerization initiator, a bifunctional or trifunctional or more photoradical polymerization initiator can be used. By using such a photoradical polymerization initiator, two or more radicals are generated from one molecule of the photoradical polymerization initiator, so that good sensitivity can be obtained. Moreover, when the compound of an asymmetric structure is used, the solubility to a solvent etc. is improved, crystallinity falls, it becomes difficult to precipitate with time, and the time-dependent stability of a coloring composition can be improved. Specific examples of the bifunctional or trifunctional or more than trifunctional photo-radical polymerization initiators include JP 2010-527339 A, JP 2011-524436 A, WO 2015/004565, JP 2011-524436 Dimers of oxime compounds described in paragraphs 0407 to 0412 of Table 2016-532675, paragraphs 0039 to 0055 of International Publication No. 2017/033680, compounds (E ) and compound (G), Cmpd1 to 7 described in International Publication No. 2016/034963, oxime ester-based photoinitiators described in paragraph 0007 of JP 2017-523465 A, JP 2017- The photoinitiator described in paragraphs 0020 to 0033 of Japanese Patent Publication No. 167399, the photopolymerization initiator (A) described in paragraphs 0017 to 0026 of Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2017-151342, and Japanese Patent No. 6469669 The described oxime ester photoinitiator, etc.
著色組成物的總固體成分中的聚合起始劑的含量為0.1質量%~30質量%為較佳。下限為0.5質量%以上為更佳,1質量%以上為特佳。上限為20質量%以下為更佳,15質量%以下為特佳。在本發明之著色組成物中,聚合起始劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的總量成為上述範圍為較佳。The content of the polymerization initiator in the total solid content of the coloring composition is preferably 0.1% by mass to 30% by mass. The lower limit is more preferably 0.5 mass % or more, and particularly preferably 1 mass % or more. The upper limit is more preferably 20 mass % or less, and particularly preferably 15 mass % or less. In the coloring composition of the present invention, only one type of polymerization initiator may be used, or two or more types may be used. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts fall into the said range.
<樹脂> 本發明之著色組成物包含樹脂為較佳。樹脂例如以使顏料等粒子分散於著色組成物中之用途及黏合劑(亦即,黏合劑聚合物)的用途配合。另外,主要為了將顏料等粒子分散而使用之樹脂還稱為分散劑。其中,樹脂的該種用途為一例,還能夠作為這種用途以外的目的而使用。又,如上所述,推斷上述式1所表示之化合物起到分散劑的作用。 <Resin> It is preferable that the coloring composition of this invention contains resin. The resin is compounded, for example, for the purpose of dispersing particles such as pigments in the coloring composition and for the purpose of a binder (that is, a binder polymer). In addition, resins used mainly for dispersing particles such as pigments are also referred to as dispersants. Among them, such a use of the resin is an example, and it can also be used for purposes other than this use. Moreover, as mentioned above, it is estimated that the compound represented by the said Formula 1 functions as a dispersing agent.
樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)為3,000~2,000,000為較佳。上限為1,000,000以下為更佳,500,000以下為特佳。下限為4,000以上為更佳,5,000以上為特佳。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin is preferably 3,000 to 2,000,000. The upper limit of 1,000,000 or less is more preferable, and 500,000 or less is particularly preferable. The lower limit is more preferably 4,000 or more, and particularly preferably 5,000 or more.
作為樹脂,可以舉出(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、烯-硫醇樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醚樹脂、聚芳酯樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚苯樹脂、聚伸芳基醚氧化膦樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、環狀烯烴樹脂、聚酯樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂等。可以從該等樹脂中單獨使用1種,亦可以將2種以上混合使用。又,還能夠使用日本特開2017-206689號公報的0041~0060段中記載之樹脂、日本特開2018-010856號公報的0022~0071段中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-057265號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-032685號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-075248號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2017-066240號公報中記載之樹脂、日本特開2020-111656號公報中記載之聚合物。As resins, (meth)acrylic resins, ene-thiol resins, polycarbonate resins, polyether resins, polyarylate resins, polyarylene resins, polyether resins, polyphenylene resins, polyarylene resins can be mentioned. Ether phosphine oxide resin, polyimide resin, polyimide imide resin, polyolefin resin, cyclic olefin resin, polyester resin, styrene resin, etc. One of these resins may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination. In addition, resins described in paragraphs 0041 to 0060 of JP 2017-206689 A, resins described in paragraphs 0022 to 0071 of JP 2018-010856 A, and those described in JP 2017-057265 A can also be used. Resin described, resin described in JP 2017-032685 A, resin described in JP 2017-075248 A, resin described in JP 2017-066240 A, JP 2020-111656 A The polymers described in the official gazette.
本發明之著色組成物作為樹脂而包含具有酸基之樹脂為較佳。依該態樣,能夠使著色組成物的顯影性提高,容易形成矩形性優異之像素,並且藉由與上述式1所表示之化合物中的胺基及酞菁環的氮原子等相互作用,作為分散劑而適當地發揮作用,並且顏料的分散性更加優異。作為酸基,可以舉出羧基、磷酸基、磺酸基、酚性羥基等,羧基為較佳。具有酸基之樹脂例如能夠用作鹼可溶性樹脂。It is preferable that the coloring composition of this invention contains resin which has an acid group as resin. According to this aspect, it is possible to improve the developability of the coloring composition, to easily form a pixel having excellent squareness, and to interact with the amino group in the compound represented by the above formula 1, the nitrogen atom of the phthalocyanine ring, and the like, as a The dispersant functions appropriately, and the dispersibility of the pigment is further excellent. As an acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, etc. are mentioned, A carboxyl group is preferable. A resin having an acid group can be used as the alkali-soluble resin, for example.
具有酸基之樹脂包含在側鏈具有酸基之重複單元為較佳,在樹脂的所有重複單元中包含5莫耳%~70莫耳%的在側鏈具有酸基之重複單元為更佳。在側鏈上具有酸基之重複單元的含量的上限為50莫耳%以下為較佳,30莫耳%以下為更佳。在側鏈具有酸基之重複單元的含量的下限為10莫耳%以上為較佳,20莫耳%以上為更佳。The resin having an acid group preferably contains repeating units having an acid group in the side chain, and more preferably 5 mol % to 70 mol % of the repeating unit having an acid group in the side chain is contained in all repeating units of the resin. The upper limit of the content of the repeating unit having an acid group on the side chain is preferably 50 mol % or less, more preferably 30 mol % or less. The lower limit of the content of the repeating unit having an acid group in the side chain is preferably 10 mol % or more, more preferably 20 mol % or more.
具有酸基之樹脂包含重複單元亦較佳,該重複單元來自於包含選自包括下述式(ED1)所表示之化合物及下述式(ED2)所表示之化合物(以下,有時亦將該等化合物稱為“醚二聚物”。)之群組中的至少一種單體之單體成分。It is also preferable that the resin with an acid group contains a repeating unit, and the repeating unit is derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following formula (ED1) and a compound represented by the following formula (ED2). and other compounds are called "ether dimers".) The monomer component of at least one monomer in the group.
[化學式19] [Chemical formula 19]
式(ED1)中,R 1及R 2分別獨立地表示氫原子或可以具有取代基之碳數1~25的烴基。 In formula (ED1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
[化學式20] [Chemical formula 20]
式(ED2)中,R表示氫原子或碳數1~30的有機基團。關於式(ED2)的詳細內容,能夠參閱日本特開2010-168539號公報的記載,且該內容被編入到本說明書中。In formula (ED2), R represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. For details of the formula (ED2), the description of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-168539 can be referred to, and the contents are incorporated in this specification.
作為醚二聚物的具體例,例如,能夠參閱日本特開2013-029760號公報的0317段的記載,且該內容被編入到本說明書中。As a specific example of the ether dimer, for example, the description in paragraph 0317 of JP 2013-029760 A can be referred to, and the content is incorporated in the present specification.
本發明中所使用之樹脂包含來自於下述式(X)所表示之化合物之重複單元亦較佳。It is also preferable that the resin used in the present invention contains repeating units derived from the compound represented by the following formula (X).
[化學式21] [Chemical formula 21]
式(X)中,R 1表示氫原子或甲基,R 2表示碳數2~10的伸烷基,R 3表示可以包含氫原子或苯環之碳數1~20的烷基。n表示1~15的整數。 In formula (X), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may contain a hydrogen atom or a benzene ring. n represents an integer of 1-15.
關於具有酸基之樹脂,能夠參閱日本特開2012-208494號公報的0558~0571段(對應之美國專利申請公開第2012/0235099號說明書的0685~0700段)中的記載、日本特開2012-198408號公報的0076~0099段中的記載、日本特開2017-173787號公報的鹼可溶性樹脂的記載、日本特開2020-122052號公報的鹼可溶性樹脂的記載,且該等內容被編入到本說明書中。又,具有酸基之樹脂還能夠使用市售品。Regarding resins having an acid group, reference can be made to the descriptions in paragraphs 0558 to 0571 of JP-A No. 2012-208494 (corresponding to paragraphs 0685-0700 of the specification of U.S. Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012/0235099 ), JP 2012- The descriptions in paragraphs 0076 to 0099 of JP-A 198408, the descriptions of alkali-soluble resins in JP-A 2017-173787, and the descriptions of alkali-soluble resins in JP-A 2020-122052 are incorporated herein by reference. in the manual. Moreover, a commercial item can also be used for resin which has an acid group.
具有酸基之樹脂的酸值為30mgKOH/g~500mgKOH/g為較佳。下限為40mgKOH/g以上為更佳,50mgKOH/g以上為特佳。上限為400mgKOH/g以下為更佳,300mgKOH/g以下為進一步較佳,200mgKOH/g以下為特佳。具有酸基之樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)為5,000~100,000為較佳。又,具有酸基之樹脂的數平均分子量(Mn)為1,000~20,000為較佳。The acid value of the resin having an acid group is preferably 30 mgKOH/g to 500 mgKOH/g. The lower limit is more preferably 40 mgKOH/g or more, and particularly preferably 50 mgKOH/g or more. The upper limit is more preferably 400 mgKOH/g or less, further preferably 300 mgKOH/g or less, and particularly preferably 200 mgKOH/g or less. It is preferable that the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin which has an acid group is 5,000-100,000. Moreover, it is preferable that the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin which has an acid group is 1,000-20,000.
又,作為向樹脂導入酸性官能基之方法,並無特別限制,例如,可以舉出日本專利第6349629號公報中記載之方法。 此外,作為向樹脂導入酸性官能基之方法,還可以舉出分散劑(尤其,具有乙烯性不飽和基之分散劑等)或鹼可溶性樹脂中,使酸酐與環氧基的開環反應中產生之羥基反應而導入酸基之方法。 Moreover, it does not specifically limit as a method of introducing an acidic functional group into resin, For example, the method described in Japanese Patent No. 6349629 can be mentioned. In addition, as a method of introducing an acidic functional group into a resin, a dispersant (especially, a dispersant having an ethylenically unsaturated group, etc.) or an alkali-soluble resin can be used in a ring-opening reaction between an acid anhydride and an epoxy group to generate The method of introducing the acid group by reacting the hydroxyl group.
在本發明中,作為樹脂,使用具有鹼性基之樹脂為較佳。依該態樣,能夠提高著色組成物的顯影性,容易形成矩形性優異之像素。作為鹼性基,可以舉出胺基、具有氮原子之雜芳基等,胺基為較佳,第三級胺基為更佳。具有鹼性基之樹脂例如能夠用作鹼可溶性樹脂。In the present invention, it is preferable to use a resin having a basic group as the resin. According to this aspect, the developability of the coloring composition can be improved, and a pixel excellent in squareness can be easily formed. Examples of the basic group include an amino group, a heteroaryl group having a nitrogen atom, and the like, and an amino group is preferable, and a tertiary amino group is more preferable. A resin having a basic group can be used, for example, as the alkali-soluble resin.
作為鹼性基而具有胺基之樹脂的胺值為30mgKOH/g~200mgKOH/g為較佳。下限為40mgKOH/g以上為更佳,50mgKOH/g以上為特佳。上限為250mgKOH/g以下為更佳,200mgKOH/g以下為進一步較佳,150mgKOH/g以下為特佳。具有胺基之樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)為5,000~100,000為較佳。又,具有胺基之樹脂的數平均分子量(Mn)為1,000~20,000為較佳。The amine value of the resin having an amine group as a basic group is preferably 30 mgKOH/g to 200 mgKOH/g. The lower limit is more preferably 40 mgKOH/g or more, and particularly preferably 50 mgKOH/g or more. The upper limit is more preferably 250 mgKOH/g or less, further preferably 200 mgKOH/g or less, and particularly preferably 150 mgKOH/g or less. It is preferable that the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin which has an amine group is 5,000-100,000. Moreover, it is preferable that the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin which has an amine group is 1,000-20,000.
本發明之著色組成物還能夠包含樹脂來作為分散劑。作為分散劑,可以舉出酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)、鹼性分散劑(鹼性樹脂)。其中,酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)表示酸基的量多於鹼性基的量的樹脂。將酸基的量與鹼性基的量的總量設為100莫耳%時,酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)為酸基的量佔70莫耳%以上之樹脂為較佳,實質上為僅包含酸基之樹脂為更佳。酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)所具有之酸基為羧基為較佳。酸性分散劑(酸性樹脂)的酸值為40mgKOH/g~105mgKOH/g為較佳,50mgKOH/g~105mgKOH/g為更佳,60mgKOH/g~105mgKOH/g為進一步較佳。又,鹼性分散劑(鹼性樹脂)表示鹼性基的量多於酸基的量的樹脂。將酸基的量與鹼性基的量的總量設為100莫耳%時,鹼性分散劑(鹼性樹脂)為鹼性基的量超過50莫耳%之樹脂為較佳。鹼性分散劑所具有之鹼性基為胺基為較佳。The coloring composition of the present invention can further contain a resin as a dispersant. As a dispersing agent, an acidic dispersing agent (acidic resin) and a basic dispersing agent (basic resin) are mentioned. Here, the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) means a resin in which the amount of acid groups is larger than the amount of basic groups. When the total amount of the amount of acid groups and the amount of basic groups is set to 100 mol%, the acid dispersant (acidic resin) is preferably a resin in which the amount of acid groups accounts for 70 mol% or more. Resins containing acid groups are more preferred. It is preferable that the acid group which the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) has is a carboxyl group. The acid value of the acidic dispersant (acidic resin) is preferably 40 mgKOH/g to 105 mgKOH/g, more preferably 50 mgKOH/g to 105 mgKOH/g, and further preferably 60 mgKOH/g to 105 mgKOH/g. In addition, the basic dispersant (basic resin) refers to a resin in which the amount of basic groups is larger than the amount of acid groups. The basic dispersant (basic resin) is preferably a resin in which the amount of basic groups exceeds 50 mol % when the total amount of the acid group and the basic group is 100 mol %. Preferably, the basic group of the basic dispersant is an amine group.
用作分散劑之樹脂包含具有酸基之重複單元為較佳。藉由用作分散劑之樹脂包含具有酸基之重複單元,在利用光微影法形成圖案時,能夠更加抑制顯影殘渣的產生。It is preferable that the resin used as a dispersant contains a repeating unit having an acid group. Since the resin used as a dispersant contains a repeating unit having an acid group, it is possible to further suppress the generation of development residues when a pattern is formed by a photolithography method.
用作分散劑之樹脂為接枝樹脂亦較佳。接枝樹脂的詳細內容能夠參閱日本特開2012-255128號公報的0025~0094段的記載,且該內容被編入到本說明書中。It is also preferable that the resin used as the dispersant is a graft resin. The details of the graft resin can be referred to the descriptions in paragraphs 0025 to 0094 of JP-A No. 2012-255128, and the contents are incorporated in this specification.
用作分散劑之樹脂為在主鏈及側鏈中的至少一者包含氮原子之聚亞胺系分散劑亦較佳。作為聚亞胺系分散劑,係具有主鏈及側鏈,且在主鏈及側鏈的至少一者上具有鹼性氮原子之樹脂為較佳,該主鏈包含具有pKa14以下的官能基之部分結構,該側鏈的原子數為40~10,000。鹼性氮原子只要係顯示鹼性之氮原子,則並無特別限制。關於聚亞胺系分散劑,能夠參閱日本特開2012-255128號公報的0102~0166段的記載,且該內容被編入到本說明書中。It is also preferable that the resin used as the dispersant is a polyimide-based dispersant containing a nitrogen atom in at least one of the main chain and the side chain. As the polyimine-based dispersant, resins having a main chain and a side chain, and having a basic nitrogen atom on at least one of the main chain and the side chain are preferred, and the main chain includes a resin having a functional group of pKa14 or less. Part of the structure, the number of atoms in the side chain is 40 to 10,000. The basic nitrogen atom is not particularly limited as long as it is a nitrogen atom showing basicity. Regarding the polyimide-based dispersant, the descriptions in paragraphs 0102 to 0166 of JP 2012-255128 A can be referred to, and the contents are incorporated in the present specification.
用作分散劑之樹脂為在核部鍵結有複數個聚合物鏈之結構的樹脂亦較佳。作為該種樹脂,例如,可以舉出樹枝狀聚合物(包含星形聚合物)。又,作為樹枝狀聚合物的具體例,可以舉出日本特開2013-043962號公報的0196~0209段中所記載之高分子化合物C-1~C-31等。It is also preferable that the resin used as the dispersant is a resin having a structure in which a plurality of polymer chains are bonded to the core. As such a resin, a dendrimer (including a star polymer) is mentioned, for example. Moreover, as a specific example of a dendrimer, the polymer compound C-1-C-31 etc. which are described in the paragraphs 0196-0209 of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2013-043962 are mentioned.
又,還能夠將具有上述酸基之樹脂(鹼可溶性樹脂)用作分散劑。Moreover, resin (alkali-soluble resin) which has the said acid group can also be used as a dispersing agent.
又,用作分散劑之樹脂係包含在側鏈上具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之重複單元之樹脂亦較佳。在側鏈具有含乙烯性不飽和鍵之基團之重複單元的含量在樹脂的所有重複單元中為10莫耳%以上為較佳,10莫耳%~80莫耳%為更佳,20莫耳%~70莫耳%為進一步較佳。Moreover, it is also preferable that the resin used as a dispersing agent contains the repeating unit which has the group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond in a side chain. The content of the repeating unit having a group containing an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the side chain is preferably 10 mol% or more in all repeating units of the resin, more preferably 10 mol% to 80 mol%, 20 mol% Ear % to 70 mol % is further preferred.
又,作為分散劑,可以較佳地舉出具有芳香族羧基之樹脂(以下,“樹脂B”)。 樹脂B中,芳香族羧基可以包含於重複單元的主鏈中,亦可以包含於重複單元的側鏈中。從顯影性及褪色優異之原因考慮,芳香族羧基包含於重複單元的主鏈為較佳。雖然詳細原因尚不明確,但推測藉由在主鏈附近存在芳香族羧基,從而更加提高該等特性。另外,本說明書中,芳香族羧基係指,1個以上的羧基鍵結於芳香族環之結構的基團。芳香族羧基中,鍵結於芳香族環之羧基的數為1個~4個為較佳,1個~2個為更佳。 Moreover, as a dispersing agent, the resin (henceforth "resin B") which has an aromatic carboxyl group is mentioned preferably. In resin B, an aromatic carboxyl group may be contained in the main chain of a repeating unit, and may be contained in the side chain of a repeating unit. It is preferable that an aromatic carboxyl group is contained in the main chain of a repeating unit from the reason of being excellent in developability and discoloration. Although the detailed reason is not clear, it is presumed that these characteristics are further improved by the presence of an aromatic carboxyl group in the vicinity of the main chain. In addition, in this specification, an aromatic carboxyl group means the group of the structure in which one or more carboxyl groups couple|bond with an aromatic ring. Among the aromatic carboxyl groups, the number of carboxyl groups bonded to the aromatic ring is preferably 1 to 4, more preferably 1 to 2.
本發明中所使用之樹脂B係包含選自式(b-1)所表示之重複單元及式(b-10)所表示之重複單元中的至少一種重複單元之樹脂為較佳。The resin B used in the present invention is preferably a resin containing at least one repeating unit selected from the repeating unit represented by the formula (b-1) and the repeating unit represented by the formula (b-10).
[化學式22] [Chemical formula 22]
式(b-1)中,Ar 1表示包含芳香族羧基之基團,L 1表示-COO-或-CONH-,L 2表示2價的連結基。 式(b-10)中,Ar 10表示包含芳香族羧基之基團,L 11表示-COO-或-CONH-,L 12表示3價的連結基,P 10表示聚合物鏈。 In formula (b-1), Ar 1 represents a group containing an aromatic carboxyl group, L 1 represents -COO- or -CONH-, and L 2 represents a divalent linking group. In formula (b-10), Ar 10 represents a group containing an aromatic carboxyl group, L 11 represents -COO- or -CONH-, L 12 represents a trivalent linking group, and P 10 represents a polymer chain.
首先,對式(b-1)進行說明。式(b-1)中,作為包含Ar 1所表示之芳香族羧基之基團,可以舉出來自於芳香族三羧酸酐之結構、來自於芳香族四羧酸酐之結構等。作為芳香族三羧酸酐及芳香族四羧酸酐,可以舉出下述結構的化合物。 First, the formula (b-1) will be described. In formula (b- 1 ), as a group containing the aromatic carboxyl group represented by Ar1, the structure derived from an aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydride, the structure derived from an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride, etc. are mentioned. As an aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydride and an aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride, the compound of the following structure is mentioned.
[化學式23] [Chemical formula 23]
上述式中,Q 1表示單鍵、-O-、-CO-、-COOCH 2CH 2OCO-、-SO 2-、-C(CF 3) 2-、下述式(Q-1)所表示之基團或下述式(Q-2)所表示之基團。 In the above formula, Q 1 represents a single bond, -O-, -CO-, -COOCH 2 CH 2 OCO-, -SO 2 -, -C(CF 3 ) 2 -, represented by the following formula (Q-1) group or a group represented by the following formula (Q-2).
[化學式24] [Chemical formula 24]
作為芳香族三羧酸酐的具體例,可以舉出苯三羧酸酐(1,2,3-苯三羧酸酐、偏苯三酸酐[1,2,4-苯三羧酸酐]等)、萘三羧酸酐(1,2,4-萘三羧酸酐、1,4,5-萘三羧酸酐、2,3,6-萘三羧酸酐、1,2,8-萘三羧酸酐等)、3,4,4’-二苯甲酮三羧酸酐、3,4,4’-聯苯醚三羧酸酐、3,4,4’-聯苯三羧酸酐、2,3,2’-聯苯三羧酸酐、3,4,4’-聯苯甲烷三羧酸酐或3,4,4’-聯苯碸三羧酸酐。作為芳香族四羧酸酐的具體例,可以舉出均苯四甲酸二酐、乙二醇二酐偏苯三酸酯、丙二醇二酐偏苯三酸酯、丁二醇二酐偏苯三酸酯、3,3’,4,4’-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-聯苯碸四羧酸二酐、1,4,5,8-萘四羧酸二酐、2,3,6,7-萘四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-聯苯醚四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-二甲基二苯基矽烷四羧酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-四苯基矽烷四羧酸二酐、1,2,3,4-呋喃四羧酸二酐、4,4’-雙(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)二苯硫醚二酐、4,4’-雙(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)二苯碸二酐、4,4’-雙(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)二苯基丙烷二酐、3,3’,4,4’-全氟異丙基二苯二甲酸二酐、3,3’,4,4’-聯苯四羧酸二酐、雙(鄰苯二甲酸)苯膦氧化物二酐、對伸苯基-雙(三苯基鄰苯二甲酸)二酐、間伸苯基-雙(三苯基鄰苯二甲酸)二酐、雙(三苯基鄰苯二甲酸)-4,4’-二苯醚二酐、雙(三苯鄰苯二甲酸)-4,4’-二苯基甲烷二酐、9,9-雙(3,4-二羧基苯基)茀二酐、9,9-雙[4-(3,4-二羧基苯氧基)苯基]茀二酐、3,4-二羧基-1,2,3,4-四氫-1-萘琥珀酸二酐或3,4-二羧基-1,2,3,4-四氫-6-甲基-1-萘琥珀酸二酐等。Specific examples of the aromatic tricarboxylic anhydride include trimellitic anhydride (1,2,3- trimellitic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride [1,2,4- trimellitic anhydride], etc.), naphthalene tricarboxylic anhydride ( 1,2,4-naphthalene tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 1,4,5-naphthalene tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 2,3,6-naphthalene tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 1,2,8-naphthalene tricarboxylic acid anhydride, etc.), 3,4, 4'-benzophenone tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 3,4,4'-biphenyl ether tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 3,4,4'-biphenyl tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 2,3,2'-biphenyl tricarboxylic acid anhydride , 3,4,4'-biphenylmethane tricarboxylic acid anhydride or 3,4,4'-biphenyl tricarboxylic acid anhydride. Specific examples of the aromatic tetracarboxylic anhydride include pyromellitic dianhydride, ethylene glycol dianhydride trimellitate, propylene glycol dianhydride trimellitate, and butanediol dianhydride trimellitate , 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetra Carboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,6,7-naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-di Methyldiphenylsilane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-tetraphenylsilane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-furan tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4 '-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenyl sulfide dianhydride, 4,4'-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenylene dianhydride, 4,4'-bis (3,4-Dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenylpropane dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-perfluoroisopropyldiphthalic acid dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'- Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, bis(phthalic acid) phenylphosphine oxide dianhydride, p-phenylene-bis(triphenylphthalic acid) dianhydride, m-phenylene-bis(triphenylene) phthalic acid) dianhydride, bis(triphenylphthalic acid)-4,4'-diphenyl ether dianhydride, bis(triphenylphthalic acid)-4,4'-diphenylmethanedi Anhydride, 9,9-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)indianhydride, 9,9-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]indianhydride, 3,4 -Dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenesuccinic acid dianhydride or 3,4-dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methyl-1-naphthalenesuccinic acid Acid dianhydride, etc.
作為包含Ar 1所表示之芳香族羧基之基團的具體例,可以舉出式(Ar-1)所表示之基團、式(Ar-2)所表示之基團、式(Ar-3)所表示之基團等。 Specific examples of the group containing the aromatic carboxyl group represented by Ar 1 include a group represented by the formula (Ar-1), a group represented by the formula (Ar-2), and a group represented by the formula (Ar-3) indicated groups, etc.
[化學式25] [Chemical formula 25]
式(Ar-1)中,n1表示1~4的整數,1或2為較佳,2為更佳。 式(Ar-2)中,n2表示1~8的整數,1~4的整數為較佳,1或2為更佳,2為進一步較佳。 式(Ar-3)中,n3及n4分別獨立地表示0~4的整數,0~2的整數為較佳,1或2為更佳,1為進一步較佳。其中,n3及n4中的至少一個為1以上的整數。 式(Ac-3)中,Q 1表示單鍵-O-、-CO-、-COOCH 2CH 2OCO-、-SO 2-、-C(CF 3) 2-、上述式(Q-1)所表示之基團或上述式(Q-2)所表示之基團。 In formula (Ar-1), n1 represents an integer of 1 to 4, 1 or 2 is preferable, and 2 is more preferable. In formula (Ar-2), n2 represents an integer of 1 to 8, preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably 1 or 2, and even more preferably 2. In formula (Ar-3), n3 and n4 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4, an integer of 0 to 2 is preferable, 1 or 2 is more preferable, and 1 is even more preferable. However, at least one of n3 and n4 is an integer of 1 or more. In formula (Ac-3), Q 1 represents a single bond -O-, -CO-, -COOCH 2 CH 2 OCO-, -SO 2 -, -C(CF 3 ) 2 -, the above formula (Q-1) The group represented or the group represented by the above formula (Q-2).
式(b-1)中,L 1表示-COO-或-CONH-,表示-COO-為較佳。 In formula (b-1), L 1 represents -COO- or -CONH-, preferably -COO-.
作為式(b-1)中L 2所表示之2價的連結基,可以舉出伸烷基、伸芳基、-O-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-NH-、-S-及將該等2種以上組合而成之基團。伸烷基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~15為進一步較佳。伸烷基可以係直鏈、支鏈及環狀中的任一種。伸芳基的碳數為6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~10為進一步較佳。伸烷基及伸芳基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可以舉出羥基等。L 2所表示之二價的連結基為-O-L 2a-O-所表示之基團為較佳。L 2a可以舉出:伸烷基;伸芳基;將伸烷基與伸芳基組合而成之基團;將選自伸烷基及伸芳基中的至少一種和選自包括-O-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-NH-及-S-之群組中的至少一種組成而成之基團等。伸烷基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~15為進一步較佳。伸烷基可以係直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種。伸烷基及伸芳基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可以舉出羥基等。 Examples of the divalent linking group represented by L 2 in the formula (b-1) include an alkylene group, an arylidene group, -O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH-, -S- and a group formed by combining two or more of these. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15. The alkylene group may be any of straight chain, branched chain and cyclic. The carbon number of the aryl extended group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10. The alkylene group and the arylidene group may have a substituent. As a substituent, a hydroxyl group etc. are mentioned. The divalent linking group represented by L 2 is preferably a group represented by -OL 2a -O-. L 2a includes: an alkylene group; an aryl group; a group formed by combining an alkylene group and an aryl group; at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkylene group and an aryl group, and a group including -O- , -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH- and -S- group consisting of at least one of the groups and the like. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15. The alkylene group may be any of straight chain, branched chain and cyclic. The alkylene group and the arylidene group may have a substituent. As a substituent, a hydroxyl group etc. are mentioned.
接著,對式(b-10)進行說明。式(b-10)中,作為包含Ar 10所表示之芳香族羧基之基團,與式(b-1)的Ar 1的含義相同,較佳的範圍亦相同。 Next, the formula (b-10) will be described. In the formula (b-10), the group containing the aromatic carboxyl group represented by Ar 10 has the same meaning as that of Ar 1 in the formula (b-1), and the preferred range is also the same.
式(b-10)中,L 11表示-COO-或-CONH-,表示-COO-為較佳。 In formula (b-10), L 11 represents -COO- or -CONH-, preferably -COO-.
式(b-10)中,作為L 12所表示之3價的連結基,可以舉出烴基、-O-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-NH-、-S-及將該等2種以上組合而成之基團。烴基可以舉出脂肪族烴基、芳香族烴基。脂肪族烴基的碳數為1~30為較佳,1~20為更佳,1~15為進一步較佳。脂肪族烴基可以為直鏈、支鏈、環狀中的任一種。芳香族烴基的碳數為6~30為較佳,6~20為更佳,6~10為進一步較佳。烴基可以具有取代基。作為取代基,可以舉出羥基等。L 12所表示之三價的連結基為下述式(L12-1)所表示之基團為較佳,式(L12-2)所表示之基團為更佳。 In formula (b-10), examples of the trivalent linking group represented by L 12 include a hydrocarbon group, -O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH-, -S-, and A group formed by combining two or more of these. The hydrocarbon group includes an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The carbon number of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 30, more preferably 1 to 20, and even more preferably 1 to 15. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear, branched, or cyclic. The number of carbon atoms of the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 20, and even more preferably 6 to 10. The hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. As a substituent, a hydroxyl group etc. are mentioned. The trivalent linking group represented by L 12 is preferably a group represented by the following formula (L12-1), and more preferably a group represented by the formula (L12-2).
[化學式26] [Chemical formula 26]
L 12a及L 12b分別獨立地表示三價的連結基,X 1表示S,*1表示與式(b-10)的L 11的鍵結位置,*2表示與式(b-10)的P 10的鍵結位置。 L 12a and L 12b each independently represent a trivalent linking group, X 1 represents S, *1 represents the bonding position with L 11 of the formula (b-10), and *2 represents P of the formula (b-10) 10 bond positions.
作為L 12a及L 12b所表示之三價的連結基,可以舉出烴基;將烴基和選自包括-O-、-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-NH-及-S-之群組中的至少一種組合而成之基團等。 Examples of the trivalent linking group represented by L 12a and L 12b include a hydrocarbon group; a hydrocarbon group and a group selected from the group consisting of -O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NH- and -S- A group composed of at least one of the groups, etc.
式(b-10)中,P 10表示聚合物鏈。P 10所表示之聚合物鏈具有選自聚(甲基)丙烯酸重複單元、聚醚重複單元、聚酯重複單元及多元醇重複單元中的至少一種重複單元為較佳。聚合物鏈P 10的重量平均分子量為500~20,000為較佳。下限為500以上為更佳,1,000以上為特佳。上限為10,000以下為更佳,5,000以下為進一步較佳,3,000以下為特佳。若P 10的重量平均分子量在上述範圍內,則組成物中的顏料的分散性良好。樹脂B為具有式(b-10)所表示之重複單元之樹脂之情況下,樹脂B可以較佳地用作分散劑。 In formula (b-10), P 10 represents a polymer chain. Preferably, the polymer chain represented by P 10 has at least one repeating unit selected from the group consisting of poly(meth)acrylic acid repeating units, polyether repeating units, polyester repeating units and polyol repeating units. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer chain P 10 is preferably 500 to 20,000. The lower limit is more preferably 500 or more, and particularly preferably 1,000 or more. The upper limit is more preferably 10,000 or less, more preferably 5,000 or less, and particularly preferably 3,000 or less. When the weight average molecular weight of P 10 is within the above range, the dispersibility of the pigment in the composition will be favorable. When the resin B is a resin having a repeating unit represented by the formula (b-10), the resin B can be preferably used as a dispersant.
式(b-10)中,P 10所表示之聚合物鏈為包含下述式(P-1)~式(P-5)所表示之重複單元之聚合物鏈為較佳,包含式(P-5)所表示之重複單元之聚合物鏈為更佳。 In the formula (b-10), the polymer chain represented by P 10 is preferably a polymer chain comprising repeating units represented by the following formulas (P-1) to (P-5), including the formula (P-1). The polymer chain of the repeating unit represented by -5) is more preferable.
[化學式27] [Chemical formula 27]
上述式中,R P1及R P2分別表示伸烷基。作為R P1及R P2所表示之伸烷基,碳數1~20的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的伸烷基為較佳,碳數2~16的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的伸烷基為更佳,碳數3~12的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的伸烷基為進一步較佳。 上述式中,R P3表示氫原子或甲基。 上述式中,L P1表示單鍵或伸芳基,L P2表示單鍵或二價的連結基。L P1為單鍵為較佳。作為L P2所表示之2價的連結基,可以舉出伸烷基(較佳為碳數1~12的伸烷基)、伸芳基(較佳為碳數6~20的伸芳基)、-NH-、-SO-、-SO 2-、-CO-、-O-、-COO-、-OCO-、-S-、-NHCO-、-CONH-、及將該等2種以上組合而成之基團。 R P4表示氫原子或取代基。作為取代基,可以舉出羥基、羧基、烷基、芳基、雜芳基、烷氧基、芳氧基、雜芳氧基、烷硫醚基、芳硫醚基、雜芳硫醚基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、氧雜環丁基、封端異氰酸酯基等。另外,本發明中的封端異氰酸酯基係指,能夠藉由熱而生成異氰酸酯基之基團,例如,能夠較佳地例示出使封端劑與異氰酸酯基進行反應並且保護了異氰酸酯基之基團。作為封端劑,能夠舉出肟化合物、內醯胺化合物、酚化合物、醇化合物、胺化合物、活性亞甲基化合物、吡唑化合物、硫醇化合物、咪唑系化合物、醯亞胺系化合物等。關於封端劑,可以舉出日本特開2017-067930號公報的0115~0117段中所記載之化合物,且該內容被編入到本說明書中。又,封端異氰酸酯基為能夠藉由90℃~260℃的熱而生成異氰酸酯基之基團為較佳。 In the above formula, R P1 and R P2 each represent an alkylene group. The alkylene group represented by R P1 and R P2 is preferably a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 16 carbon atoms. A group is more preferable, and a linear or branched alkylene group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms is further preferable. In the above formula, R P3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. In the above formula, L P1 represents a single bond or an aryl group, and L P2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. Preferably, L P1 is a single bond. Examples of the divalent linking group represented by LP2 include an alkylene group (preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms) and an arylidene group (preferably an arylidene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms) , -NH-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, -O-, -COO-, -OCO-, -S-, -NHCO-, -CONH-, and combinations of two or more of these formed group. R P4 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heteroaryloxy group, an alkylsulfide group, an arylsulfide group, a heteroarylsulfide group, (Meth)acryloyl group, oxetanyl group, blocked isocyanate group, etc. In addition, the blocked isocyanate group in the present invention refers to a group capable of generating an isocyanate group by heat, and for example, a group which reacts a blocking agent with an isocyanate group and protects the isocyanate group can be preferably exemplified. . Examples of the blocking agent include oxime compounds, lactamide compounds, phenol compounds, alcohol compounds, amine compounds, active methylene compounds, pyrazole compounds, thiol compounds, imidazole-based compounds, imide-based compounds, and the like. As the blocking agent, the compounds described in paragraphs 0115 to 0117 of JP-A No. 2017-067930 are exemplified, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the present specification. Moreover, it is preferable that a blocked isocyanate group is a group which can generate|occur|produce an isocyanate group by the heat of 90 degreeC - 260 degreeC.
P 10所表示之聚合物鏈具有選自包括(甲基)丙烯醯基、氧雜環丁基、封端異氰酸酯基及第三丁基之群組中的至少一種基團(以下,亦稱為“官能基A”。)為較佳。官能基A為選自包括(甲基)丙烯醯基、氧雜環丁基及封端異氰酸酯基之群組中的至少一種為更佳。聚合物鏈包含官能基A之情況下,容易形成耐溶劑性優異之膜。尤其,包含選自(甲基)丙烯醯基、氧雜環丁基及封端異氰酸酯基之至少一種基團之情況下,上述效果顯著。又,官能基A具有第三丁基之情況下,組成物中包含具有環氧基或氧雜環丁基之化合物為較佳。官能基A具有封端異氰酸酯基之情況下,組成物中包含具有羥基之化合物為較佳。 The polymer chain represented by P 10 has at least one group selected from the group consisting of (meth)acryloyl group, oxetanyl group, blocked isocyanate group and tertiary butyl group (hereinafter, also referred to as "Functional group A".) is preferred. More preferably, the functional group A is at least one selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acryloyl group, an oxetanyl group, and a blocked isocyanate group. When the polymer chain contains the functional group A, it is easy to form a film excellent in solvent resistance. In particular, when at least one group selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acryloyl group, an oxetanyl group, and a blocked isocyanate group is included, the above-mentioned effect is remarkable. Moreover, when the functional group A has a tertiary butyl group, it is preferable to include the compound which has an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group in a composition. When the functional group A has a blocked isocyanate group, it is preferable to include a compound having a hydroxyl group in the composition.
又,P 10所表示之聚合物鏈具有在側鏈包含上述官能基A之重複單元之聚合物鏈為更佳。又,在構成P 10之所有重複單元中的在側鏈包含上述官能基A之重複單元的比例為5質量%以上為較佳,10質量%以上為更佳,20質量%以上為進一步較佳。上限能夠設為100質量%,90質量%以下為較佳,60質量%以下為更佳。 Moreover, it is more preferable that the polymer chain represented by P10 has a repeating unit containing the above-mentioned functional group A in the side chain. In addition, the ratio of the repeating unit containing the functional group A in the side chain among all the repeating units constituting P 10 is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and even more preferably 20% by mass or more . The upper limit can be 100 mass %, preferably 90 mass % or less, and more preferably 60 mass % or less.
又,P 10所表示之聚合物鏈具有包含酸基之重複單元亦較佳。作為酸基,可以舉出羧基、磷酸基、磺酸基、酚性羥基等。依該態樣,能夠更加提高組成物中的顏料的分散性。進而,還能夠更加提高顯影性。包含酸基之重複單元的比例為1質量%~30質量%為較佳,2質量%~20質量%為更佳,3質量%~10質量%為進一步較佳。 Moreover, it is also preferable that the polymer chain represented by P 10 has a repeating unit including an acid group. As an acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, etc. are mentioned. According to this aspect, the dispersibility of the pigment in the composition can be further improved. Furthermore, developability can be further improved. The ratio of the repeating unit containing an acid group is preferably 1% by mass to 30% by mass, more preferably 2% by mass to 20% by mass, and even more preferably 3% by mass to 10% by mass.
樹脂B能夠藉由使選自包括芳香族四羧酸酐及芳香族三羧酸酐之群組中的至少一種酸酐與含有羥基之化合物進行反應來製造。作為芳香族四羧酸酐及芳香族三羧酸酐,可以舉出如上所述者。作為含有羥基之化合物,只要在分子內具有羥基,則並無特別限制,在分子內具有2個以上的羥基之多元醇為較佳。又,作為含有羥基之化合物,使用在分子內具有2個羥基和1個硫醇基之化合物亦較佳。作為在分子內具有2個羥基和1個硫醇基之化合物,例如,可以舉出1-巰基-1,1-甲二醇、1-巰基-1,1-乙二醇、3-巰基-1,2-丙二醇(硫代甘油)、2-巰基-1,2-丙二醇、2-巰基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、2-巰基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇、1-巰基-2,2-丙二醇、2-巰基乙基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、或2-巰基乙基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇等。關於其他的含有羥基之化合物,可以舉出日本特開2018-101039號公報的0084~0095段中記載之化合物,且該內容被編入到本說明書中。Resin B can be produced by reacting at least one acid anhydride selected from the group consisting of aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydride and aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydride with a hydroxyl group-containing compound. As the aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydride and the aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydride, the above-mentioned ones can be mentioned. The compound containing a hydroxyl group is not particularly limited as long as it has a hydroxyl group in the molecule, and a polyol having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule is preferred. Moreover, as a compound containing a hydroxyl group, it is also preferable to use a compound having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule. As a compound having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule, for example, 1-mercapto-1,1-methanediol, 1-mercapto-1,1-ethylene glycol, 3-mercapto- 1,2-Propanediol (thioglycerol), 2-mercapto-1,2-propanediol, 2-mercapto-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-mercapto-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol , 1-mercapto-2,2-propanediol, 2-mercaptoethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, or 2-mercaptoethyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, etc. As for other hydroxyl group-containing compounds, compounds described in paragraphs 0084 to 0095 of JP-A No. 2018-101039 can be mentioned, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the present specification.
上述酸酐中的酸酐基與含有羥基之化合物中的羥基的莫耳比(酸酐基/羥基)為0.5~1.5為較佳。It is preferable that the molar ratio (acid anhydride group/hydroxyl group) of the acid anhydride group in the said acid anhydride and the hydroxyl group in a compound containing a hydroxyl group is 0.5-1.5.
又,包含上述式(b-10)所表示之重複單元之樹脂能夠利用以下合成方法(1)~(2)中示出之方法等來合成。Moreover, the resin containing the repeating unit represented by the said formula (b-10) can be synthesize|combined by the method etc. shown by the following synthesis methods (1)-(2).
〔合成方法(1)〕 在含有羥基之硫醇化合物(較佳為在分子內具有2個羥基和1個硫醇基之化合物)的存在下,將具有乙烯性不飽和基之聚合性單體進行自由基聚合而合成在一個末端區域具有2個羥基之乙烯基聚合物,並使該已合成之乙烯基聚合物和選自包括芳香族四羧酸酐及芳香族三羧酸酐之群組中的一種以上的芳香族酸酐進行反應來製造之方法。 [Synthesis method (1)] In the presence of a hydroxyl group-containing thiol compound (preferably a compound having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule), a polymerizable monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group is radically polymerized to synthesize A vinyl polymer having 2 hydroxyl groups in one terminal region, and the synthesized vinyl polymer and one or more aromatic acid anhydrides selected from the group consisting of aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydrides and aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydrides are carried out. A method of manufacture by reaction.
〔合成方法(2)〕 使含有羥基之化合物(較佳為分子內具有2個羥基和1個硫醇基之化合物)與選自包括芳香族四羧酸酐及芳香族三羧酸酐之群組中的一種以上的芳香族酸酐進行反應之後,在存在所獲得之反應物的條件下,將具有乙烯性不飽和基之聚合性單體進行自由基聚合來製造之方法。合成方法(2)中,將具有羥基之聚合性單體進行自由基聚合之後,可以進一步使其與具有異氰酸酯基之化合物(例如,具有異氰酸酯基和上述官能基A之化合物)進行反應。藉此,能夠向聚合物鏈P 10導入官能基A。 [Synthesis method (2)] A compound containing a hydroxyl group (preferably a compound having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule) and a compound selected from the group consisting of an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydride and an aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydride After reacting one or more kinds of aromatic acid anhydrides, in the presence of the obtained reactant, a method for producing by radically polymerizing a polymerizable monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group. In the synthesis method (2), after radically polymerizing the polymerizable monomer having a hydroxyl group, it can be further reacted with a compound having an isocyanate group (for example, a compound having an isocyanate group and the above-mentioned functional group A). Thereby, the functional group A can be introduced into the polymer chain P10.
又,樹脂B還能夠按照日本特開2018-101039號公報的0120~0138段中所記載之方法來合成。In addition, resin B can also be synthesized according to the method described in paragraphs 0120 to 0138 of JP 2018-101039 A.
樹脂B的重量平均分子量為2,000~35,000為較佳。上限為25,000以下為更佳,20,000以下為進一步較佳,15,000以下為特佳。下限為4,000以上為更佳,6,000以上為進一步較佳,7,000以上為特佳。樹脂B的重量平均分子量只要在上述範圍內,則可更顯著地獲得本發明的效果。又,還能夠提高著色組成物的保存穩定性。The weight average molecular weight of resin B is preferably 2,000 to 35,000. The upper limit is more preferably 25,000 or less, more preferably 20,000 or less, and particularly preferably 15,000 or less. The lower limit is more preferably 4,000 or more, more preferably 6,000 or more, and particularly preferably 7,000 or more. As long as the weight average molecular weight of the resin B is within the above-mentioned range, the effect of the present invention can be obtained more remarkably. Moreover, the storage stability of a coloring composition can also be improved.
分散劑還能夠作為市售品獲得,作為該種具體例,可以舉出BYK Chemie公司製造之DISPERBYK系列(例如,DISPERBYK-111、161等)、Japan Lubrizol Corporation製造之SOLSPERSE系列(例如,SOLSPERSE76500等)等。又,還能夠使用日本特開2014-130338號公報的0041~0130段中所記載之顏料分散劑,且該內容被編入到本說明書中。另外,作為上述分散劑而說明之樹脂還能夠以分散劑以外的用途使用。例如,還能夠用作黏合劑。 又,還能夠使用國際公開第2016/104803號中記載之分散劑。又,還能夠使用國際公開第2019/125940號中記載之樹脂。又,還能夠使用日本特開2020-066687號公報中記載之嵌段共聚物。又,還能夠使用日本特開2020-066688號公報中記載之嵌段共聚物。 The dispersant can also be obtained as a commercial product, and specific examples thereof include DISPERBYK series (for example, DISPERBYK-111, 161, etc.) manufactured by BYK Chemie, and SOLSPERSE series (for example, SOLSPERSE76500, etc.) manufactured by Japan Lubrizol Corporation. Wait. In addition, the pigment dispersants described in paragraphs 0041 to 0130 of JP 2014-130338 A can also be used, and the contents are incorporated in the present specification. Moreover, the resin demonstrated as the said dispersing agent can also be used for a use other than a dispersing agent. For example, it can also be used as an adhesive. Moreover, the dispersing agent described in International Publication No. 2016/104803 can also be used. Moreover, the resin described in International Publication No. 2019/125940 can also be used. Moreover, the block copolymer described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2020-066687 can also be used. Moreover, the block copolymer described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2020-066688 can also be used.
在本發明之著色組成物中,樹脂可以僅使用1種,亦可以併用2種以上。併用2種以上之情況下,該等的總量為下述範圍為較佳。 從顯影殘渣抑制性、分散液體穩定性及黏附性之觀點考慮,樹脂的含量相對於著色組成物的總固體成分中為5質量%~40質量%為較佳,10質量%~30質量%為更佳,10質量%~25質量%為特佳。 又,用作分散劑之上述樹脂的含量少於上述式1所表示之化合物的含量為較佳。 In the coloring composition of this invention, only 1 type of resin may be used, and 2 or more types may be used together. When using 2 or more types together, it is preferable that the total amount of these is in the following range. From the viewpoints of development residue inhibition, dispersion liquid stability, and adhesiveness, the content of the resin is preferably 5% by mass to 40% by mass, and preferably 10% by mass to 30% by mass relative to the total solid content of the coloring composition. More preferably, 10 mass % - 25 mass % are especially preferable. Moreover, it is preferable that the content of the said resin used as a dispersing agent is less than the content of the compound represented by the said Formula 1.
<顏料衍生物> 本發明之著色組成物能夠含有除了式1所表示之化合物以外的顏料衍生物(以下,亦簡稱為“顏料衍生物”或“衍生物”。)。 作為顏料衍生物,可以舉出用酸基或鹼性基取代顯色團的一部分而成的結構之化合物。作為構成顏料衍生物之顯色團,可以舉出喹啉骨架、苯并咪唑酮骨架、二酮吡咯并吡咯骨架、偶氮骨架、酞菁骨架、蒽醌骨架、喹吖酮骨架、二噁𠯤骨架、紫環酮(perinone)骨架、苝骨架、硫靛藍(Thioindigo)骨架、異吲哚啉骨架、異吲哚啉酮骨架、喹啉黃骨架、士林(threne)骨架、金屬錯合物系骨架等,喹啉骨架、苯并咪唑酮骨架、二酮吡咯并吡咯骨架、偶氮骨架、喹啉黃骨架、異吲哚啉骨架及酞菁骨架為較佳,偶氮骨架及苯并咪唑酮骨架為更佳。作為酸基,可以舉出磺酸基、羧基、磷酸基及其鹽。作為構成鹽之原子或原子團,可以舉出鹼金屬離子(Li +、Na +、K +等)、鹼土類金屬離子(Ca 2+、Mg 2+等)、銨離子、咪唑鎓離子、吡啶離子、鏻離子等。作為鹼性基,可以舉出胺基、吡啶基及其鹽、銨基的鹽、以及酞醯亞胺甲基。作為構成鹽之原子或原子團,可以舉出羥離子、鹵素離子、羧酸離子、磺酸離子、苯氧離子等。 <Pigment Derivative> The coloring composition of the present invention can contain a pigment derivative (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a "pigment derivative" or a "derivative") other than the compound represented by Formula 1. As the pigment derivative, a compound having a structure in which a part of a chromophore group is substituted with an acid group or a basic group is exemplified. Examples of the chromophore constituting the pigment derivative include a quinoline skeleton, a benzimidazolone skeleton, a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton, an azo skeleton, a phthalocyanine skeleton, an anthraquinone skeleton, a quinacridone skeleton, and a dioxin skeleton. Skeleton, perinone skeleton, perylene skeleton, Thioindigo skeleton, isoindolinone skeleton, isoindolinone skeleton, quinoline yellow skeleton, threne skeleton, metal complex system skeleton, etc., quinoline skeleton, benzimidazolone skeleton, diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton, azo skeleton, quinoline yellow skeleton, isoindoline skeleton and phthalocyanine skeleton are preferred, azo skeleton and benzimidazolone skeleton Skeleton is better. As an acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, and its salt are mentioned. Examples of atoms or atomic groups constituting the salt include alkali metal ions (Li + , Na + , K + , etc.), alkaline earth metal ions (Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , etc.), ammonium ions, imidazolium ions, and pyridinium ions , phosphonium ions, etc. Examples of the basic group include an amino group, a pyridyl group and a salt thereof, a salt of an ammonium group, and a phthalimidomethyl group. Examples of the atoms or atomic groups constituting the salt include hydroxyl ions, halogen ions, carboxylate ions, sulfonic acid ions, and phenoxy ions.
作為顏料衍生物,還能夠使用可見透明性優異的顏料衍生物(以下,亦稱為透明顏料衍生物)。透明顏料衍生物在400nm~700nm的波長區域內的莫耳吸光係數的最大值(εmax)為3,000L·mol -1·cm -1以下為較佳,1,000L·mol -1·cm -1以下為更佳,100L·mol -1·cm -1以下為進一步較佳。εmax的下限例如為1L·mol -1·cm -1以上,亦可以為10L·mol -1·cm -1以上。 As the pigment derivative, a pigment derivative excellent in visible transparency (hereinafter, also referred to as a transparent pigment derivative) can also be used. The maximum value (εmax) of the molar absorption coefficient of the transparent pigment derivative in the wavelength region of 400 nm to 700 nm is preferably 3,000 L·mol -1 ·cm -1 or less, and preferably 1,000 L·mol -1 ·cm -1 or less More preferably, 100 L·mol −1 ·cm −1 or less is even more preferable. The lower limit of εmax is, for example, 1 L·mol −1 ·cm −1 or more, and may be 10 L·mol −1 ·cm −1 or more.
作為顏料衍生物的具體例,可以舉出日本特開昭56-118462號公報、日本特開昭63-264674號公報、日本特開平01-217077號公報、日本特開平03-009961號公報、日本特開平03-026767號公報、日本特開平03-153780號公報、日本特開平03-045662號公報、日本特開平04-285669號公報、日本特開平06-145546號公報、日本特開平06-212088號公報、日本特開平06-240158號公報、日本特開平10-030063號公報、日本特開平10-195326號公報、國際公開第2011/024896號的0086~0098段、國際公開第2012/102399號的0063~0094段、國際公開第2017/038252號的0082段、日本特開2015-151530號公報的0171段、日本特開2011-252065號公報的0162~0183段、日本特開2003-081972號公報、日本專利第5299151號公報、日本特開2015-172732號公報、日本特開2014-199308號公報、日本特開2014-085562號公報、日本特開2014-035351號公報、日本特開2008-081565號公報、日本特開2019-109512號公報中記載之化合物。Specific examples of pigment derivatives include JP 56-118462 A, JP 63-264674 A, JP 01-217077 A, JP 03-009961 A, JP 03-009961 A JP 03-026767, JP 03-153780, JP 03-045662, JP 04-285669, JP 06-145546, JP 06-212088 No., Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 06-240158, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-030063, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-195326, Paragraphs 0086 to 0098 of International Publication No. 2011/024896, International Publication No. 2012/102399 Paragraphs 0063 to 0094 of International Publication No. 2017/038252, Paragraph 0171 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-151530, Paragraphs 0162 to 0183 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-252065, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-081972 Gazette, JP 5299151 A, JP 2015-172732 A, JP 2014-199308 A, JP 2014-085562 A, JP 2014-035351 A, JP 2008- Compounds described in Gazette 081565 and JP 2019-109512 A.
本發明之著色組成物可以單獨包含1種除了式1所表示之化合物以外的顏料衍生物,亦可以包含2種以上。 除了式1所表示之化合物以外的顏料衍生物的含量相對於顏料100質量份為1質量份~30質量份為較佳,3質量份~20質量份為更佳。除了式1所表示之化合物以外的顏料衍生物可以僅使用1種,亦可以併用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的總量成為上述範圍為較佳。 又,在本發明之著色組成物中,除了式1所表示之化合物以外的顏料衍生物的含量少於式1所表示之化合物的含量為較佳。 The coloring composition of this invention may contain 1 type of pigment derivatives other than the compound represented by Formula 1 independently, and may contain 2 or more types. The content of the pigment derivative other than the compound represented by Formula 1 is preferably 1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment. Only one type of pigment derivatives other than the compound represented by Formula 1 may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts fall into the said range. Moreover, in the coloring composition of this invention, it is preferable that the content of the pigment derivative other than the compound represented by Formula 1 is less than the content of the compound represented by Formula 1.
<具有環狀醚基之化合物> 本發明之著色組成物能夠含有具有環狀醚基之化合物。作為環狀醚基,可以舉出環氧基、氧環丁烷基等。具有環狀醚基之化合物係具有環氧基之化合物為較佳。作為具有環氧基之化合物,可以舉出在1個分子內具有1個以上的環氧基之化合物,具有2個以上的環氧基之化合物為較佳。環氧基在1個分子內具有1~100個為較佳。環氧基的上限例如能夠設為10個以下,還能夠設為5個以下。環氧基的下限為2個以上為較佳。作為具有環氧基之化合物,還能夠使用日本特開2013-011869號公報的0034~0036段、日本特開2014-043556號公報的0147~0156段、日本特開2014-089408號公報的0085~0092段中所記載之化合物、日本特開2017-179172號公報中所記載之化合物。該等內容被編入到本說明書中。 <The compound having a cyclic ether group> The coloring composition of this invention can contain the compound which has a cyclic ether group. As a cyclic ether group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, etc. are mentioned. The compound having a cyclic ether group is preferably a compound having an epoxy group. As a compound which has an epoxy group, the compound which has one or more epoxy groups in 1 molecule is mentioned, and the compound which has two or more epoxy groups is preferable. It is preferable that there are 1-100 epoxy groups in 1 molecule. The upper limit of the epoxy group can be, for example, 10 or less, and can also be 5 or less. The lower limit of the epoxy group is preferably 2 or more. As the compound having an epoxy group, paragraphs 0034 to 0036 of JP 2013-011869 A, paragraphs 0147 to 0156 of JP 2014-043556 A, and 0085 to 0085 to JP 2014-089408 A can also be used. The compound described in paragraph 0092 and the compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-179172. These contents are incorporated into this specification.
具有環氧基之化合物可以為低分子化合物(例如,小於分子量2,000,進而小於分子量1,000),亦可以為高分子化合物(macromolecule)(例如,分子量1,000以上,當為聚合物時,重量平均分子量為1,000以上)中之任一種。具有環氧基之化合物的重量平均分子量為200~100,000為較佳,500~50,000為更佳。重量平均分子量的上限為10,000以下為進一步較佳,5,000以下為特佳,3,000以下為最佳。The compound having an epoxy group may be a low molecular weight compound (for example, a molecular weight of less than 2,000, and further less than a molecular weight of 1,000), or a macromolecule (for example, a molecular weight of 1,000 or more, and in the case of a polymer, the weight average molecular weight is 1,000 or more). The weight average molecular weight of the compound having an epoxy group is preferably 200 to 100,000, more preferably 500 to 50,000. The upper limit of the weight average molecular weight is more preferably 10,000 or less, particularly preferably 5,000 or less, and most preferably 3,000 or less.
作為具有環氧基之化合物,能夠較佳地使用環氧樹脂。作為環氧樹脂,例如,可以舉出作為酚化合物的環氧丙基醚化物的環氧樹脂、作為各種酚醛清漆樹脂的環氧丙基醚化物的環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、脂肪族系環氧樹脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、環氧丙酯系環氧樹脂、環氧丙基胺系環氧樹脂、將鹵代酚類環氧丙基化而得之環氧樹脂、具有環氧基之矽化合物與除此以外的矽化合物的縮合物、具有環氧基之聚合性不飽和化合物與除此以外的其他聚合性不飽和化合物的共聚物等。環氧樹脂的環氧當量為310g/eq~3,300g/eq為較佳,310g/eq~1,700g/eq為更佳,310g/eq~1,000g/eq為進一步較佳。As a compound which has an epoxy group, an epoxy resin can be used suitably. Examples of epoxy resins include epoxy resins which are glycidyl ether compounds of phenolic compounds, epoxy resins which are glycidyl ether compounds of various novolak resins, alicyclic epoxy resins, and aliphatic epoxy resins. Family epoxy resins, heterocyclic epoxy resins, glycidyl ester epoxy resins, glycidylamine epoxy resins, epoxy resins obtained by glycidylation of halogenated phenols, with Condensates of silicon compounds of epoxy groups and other silicon compounds, copolymers of polymerizable unsaturated compounds having epoxy groups and other polymerizable unsaturated compounds, and the like. The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is preferably 310 g/eq to 3,300 g/eq, more preferably 310 g/eq to 1,700 g/eq, and still more preferably 310 g/eq to 1,000 g/eq.
作為具有環狀醚基之化合物的市售品,例如可以舉出EHPE3150(Daicel Corporation製造)、EPICLON N-695(DIC CORPORATION製造)、Marproof G-0150M、G-0105SA、G-0130SP、G-0250SP、G-1005S、G-1005SA、G-1010S、G-2050M、G-01100、G-01758(以上為NOF CORPORATION製造,含有環氧基之聚合物)等。Examples of commercially available compounds having a cyclic ether group include EHPE3150 (manufactured by Daicel Corporation), EPICLON N-695 (manufactured by DIC CORPORATION), Marproof G-0150M, G-0105SA, G-0130SP, G-0250SP , G-1005S, G-1005SA, G-1010S, G-2050M, G-01100, G-01758 (the above are manufactured by NOF CORPORATION, containing epoxy group polymer) and so on.
本發明之著色組成物含有具有環狀醚基之化合物之情況下,著色組成物的總固體成分中的具有環狀醚基之化合物的含量為0.1質量%~20質量%為較佳。下限為0.5質量%以上為更佳,1質量%以上為特佳。上限為15質量%以下為更佳,10質量%以下為特佳。在本發明之著色組成物中,具有環狀醚基之化合物可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的總量成為上述範圍為較佳。When the coloring composition of the present invention contains a compound having a cyclic ether group, the content of the compound having a cyclic ether group in the total solid content of the coloring composition is preferably 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass. The lower limit is more preferably 0.5 mass % or more, and particularly preferably 1 mass % or more. The upper limit is more preferably 15% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 10% by mass or less. In the coloring composition of this invention, the compound which has a cyclic ether group may use only 1 type, and may use 2 or more types. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts fall into the said range.
<矽烷偶合劑> 本發明之著色組成物能夠含有矽烷偶合劑。依該態樣,能夠更加提高與所獲得之膜的支撐體的黏附性。在本發明中,矽烷偶合劑係指,具有水解性基團和除此以外之官能基之矽烷化合物。又,水解性基團係指,與矽原子直接鍵結,並藉由水解反應及縮合反應中的至少一種而可產生矽氧烷鍵之取代基。作為水解性基團,例如,可以舉出鹵素原子、烷氧基、醯氧基等,烷氧基為較佳。亦即,矽烷偶合劑為具有烷氧基甲矽烷基之化合物為較佳。又,作為除了水解性基團以外的官能基,例如,可以舉出乙烯基、(甲基)烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、巰基、環氧基、氧雜環丁基、胺基、脲基、硫醚基、異氰酸酯基、苯基等,胺基、(甲基)丙烯醯基及環氧基為較佳。作為矽烷偶合劑的具體例,有N-β-胺基乙基-γ-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造、產品名稱KBM-602)、N-β-胺基乙基-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造、產品名稱KBM-603)、N-β-胺基乙基-γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造、產品名稱KBE-602)、γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造、產品名稱KBM-903)、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造、產品名稱KBE-903)、3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造、產品名稱KBM-502)、3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造、產品名稱KBM-503)等。又,關於矽烷偶合劑的具體例,可以舉出日本特開2009-288703號公報的0018~0036段中記載之化合物、日本特開2009-242604號公報的0056~0066段中記載之化合物,且該等內容被編入到本說明書中。 <Silane coupling agent> The coloring composition of this invention can contain a silane coupling agent. According to this aspect, the adhesiveness with the support body of the obtained film can be improved more. In the present invention, the silane coupling agent refers to a silane compound having a hydrolyzable group and other functional groups. In addition, the hydrolyzable group refers to a substituent which is directly bonded to a silicon atom and can generate a siloxane bond by at least one of a hydrolysis reaction and a condensation reaction. As a hydrolyzable group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an alkoxy group, etc. are mentioned, for example, An alkoxy group is preferable. That is, it is preferable that the silane coupling agent is a compound having an alkoxysilyl group. Moreover, as a functional group other than a hydrolyzable group, for example, a vinyl group, a (meth)allyl group, a (meth)acryloyl group, a mercapto group, an epoxy group, an oxetanyl group, an amine can be mentioned. group, urea group, thioether group, isocyanate group, phenyl group, etc., amine group, (meth)acryloyl group and epoxy group are preferred. Specific examples of the silane coupling agent include N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM-602), N-β-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM-603), N-β-aminoethyl-γ-amine Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBE-602), γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM-903), γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBE-903), 3-methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxy Silane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM-502), 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name KBM- 503) etc. Further, specific examples of the silane coupling agent include the compounds described in paragraphs 0018 to 0036 of JP 2009-288703 A, the compounds described in paragraphs 0056 to 0066 of JP 2009-242604 A, and These contents are incorporated into this specification.
本發明之著色組成物含有矽烷偶合劑之情況下,著色組成物的總固體成分中的矽烷偶合劑的含量為0.1質量%~5質量%為較佳。上限為3質量%以下為更佳,2質量%以下為特佳。下限為0.5質量%以上為更佳,1質量%以上為特佳。在本發明之著色組成物中,矽烷偶合劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的總量成為上述範圍為較佳。When the coloring composition of this invention contains a silane coupling agent, it is preferable that content of the silane coupling agent in the total solid content of a coloring composition is 0.1 mass % - 5 mass %. The upper limit is more preferably 3 mass % or less, and particularly preferably 2 mass % or less. The lower limit is more preferably 0.5 mass % or more, and particularly preferably 1 mass % or more. In the coloring composition of the present invention, only one type of silane coupling agent may be used, or two or more types may be used. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts fall into the said range.
<溶劑> 本發明之著色組成物含有溶劑為較佳。 作為溶劑,可以較佳地舉出有機溶劑。 作為有機溶劑,可以舉出酯系溶劑、酮系溶劑、醇系溶劑、醯胺系溶劑、醚系溶劑、烴系溶劑等。關於該等的詳細內容,能夠參閱國際公開第2015/166779號的0223段,且該內容被編入到本說明書中。又,還能夠較佳地使用由環狀烷基所取代之酯系溶劑、由環狀烷基所取代之酮系溶劑。作為有機溶劑的具體例,可以舉出聚乙二醇單甲醚、二氯甲烷、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙基纖溶劑乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、乙酸環己酯、環戊酮、乙基卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基丙醯胺、3-丁氧基-N,N-二甲基丙醯胺等。其中,有時出於環境方面等原因,減少作為有機溶劑之芳香族烴類(苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙基苯等)為較佳(例如,相對於有機溶劑總量,能夠設為50質量ppm(parts per million:百萬分率)以下,還能夠設為10質量ppm以下,還能夠設為1質量ppm以下)。 <Solvent> The coloring composition of the present invention preferably contains a solvent. As a solvent, an organic solvent can be mentioned preferably. Examples of the organic solvent include ester-based solvents, ketone-based solvents, alcohol-based solvents, amide-based solvents, ether-based solvents, hydrocarbon-based solvents, and the like. For details of these, reference can be made to paragraph 0223 of International Publication No. WO 2015/166779, and the content is incorporated into the present specification. In addition, an ester-based solvent substituted with a cyclic alkyl group and a ketone-based solvent substituted with a cyclic alkyl group can also be preferably used. Specific examples of the organic solvent include polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dichloromethane, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, Ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, cyclohexyl acetate, cyclopentanone, ethyl ethyl carbitol acid ester, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-N,N-dimethylpropionamide, 3-butoxy-N, N-dimethylpropionamide, etc. Among them, for environmental reasons, it may be preferable to reduce aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, etc.) as organic solvents (for example, it can be set to 50 with respect to the total amount of organic solvents). Mass ppm (parts per million: parts per million) or less, can also be set to 10 mass ppm or less, and can also be set to 1 mass ppm or less).
本發明中,使用金屬含量少之有機溶劑為較佳,有機溶劑的金屬含量例如為10質量ppb(parts per billion:十億分率)以下為較佳。依據需要,可以使用質量ppt(parts per trillion:兆分率)級別的有機溶劑,該種有機溶劑例如由Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd提供(化學工業日報,2015年11月13日)。In the present invention, it is preferable to use an organic solvent with less metal content, and it is preferable that the metal content of the organic solvent is, for example, 10 parts per billion (parts per billion) or less. As required, organic solvents of quality ppt (parts per trillion: parts per trillion) grade, such as those provided by Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd (Chemical Industry Daily, November 13, 2015), can be used.
作為從有機溶劑中去除金屬等雜質之方法,例如,能夠舉出蒸餾(分子蒸餾、薄膜蒸餾等)或使用過濾器之過濾。作為過濾中所使用之過濾器的過濾器孔徑,10μm以下為較佳,5μm以下為更佳,3μm以下為進一步較佳。過濾器的材質為聚四氟乙烯、聚乙烯或尼龍為較佳。As a method of removing impurities such as metals from an organic solvent, for example, distillation (molecular distillation, thin-film distillation, etc.) and filtration using a filter can be cited. The filter pore diameter of the filter used for filtration is preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 5 μm or less, and even more preferably 3 μm or less. The material of the filter is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene or nylon.
有機溶劑亦可以包含異構物(原子數相同但結構不同之化合物)。又,異構物可以僅包含一種,亦可以包含複數種。Organic solvents may also contain isomers (compounds with the same number of atoms but different structures). In addition, only one type of isomers may be contained, or a plurality of types may be contained.
本發明中,有機溶劑中的過氧化物的含有率係0.8mmol/L以下為較佳,實質上不含過氧化物為更佳。In the present invention, the content of the peroxide in the organic solvent is preferably 0.8 mmol/L or less, and it is more preferably that the peroxide is not substantially contained.
著色組成物中的有機溶劑的含量為10質量%~95質量%為較佳,20質量%~90質量%為更佳,30質量%~90質量%為進一步較佳。The content of the organic solvent in the coloring composition is preferably 10% by mass to 95% by mass, more preferably 20% by mass to 90% by mass, and even more preferably 30% by mass to 90% by mass.
又,從環境管制的觀點考慮,本發明之著色組成物實質上不含有環境管制物質為較佳。另外,本發明中,實質上不含有環境管制物質係指,著色組成物中的環境管制物質的含量為50質量ppm以下,30質量ppm以下為較佳,10質量ppm以下為更佳,1質量ppm以下為特佳。環境管制物質例如可以舉出苯;甲苯、二甲苯等烷基苯類;氯苯等鹵化苯類等。這些基於REACH(Registration Evaluation Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals:化學品的註冊、評估、授權和限制)管制、PRTR(Pollutant Release and Transfer Register:污染物的排放和轉移登記)法、VOC(Volatile Organic Compounds:揮發性有機化合物)管制等而作為環境管制物質來登記,使用量和操作方法受到嚴格管制。該等化合物有時在製造用於本發明之著色組成物中所使用之各成分等時被用作溶劑,有時作為殘留溶劑而混入到著色組成物中。從對人類的安全性、親環境的觀點考慮,盡可能地減少該等物質為較佳。作為減少環境管制物質之方法,可以舉出在系統中進行加熱和減壓而設為環境管制物質的沸點以上,並從系統中蒸餾去除環境管制物質而使其減少之方法。又,在蒸餾去除少量的環境管制物質之情況下,為了提高效率而與具有與該溶劑相同的沸點之溶劑共沸亦是有用的。又,當含有具有自由基聚合性之化合物之情況下,可以在添加聚合抑制劑等之後減壓蒸餾去除,以便抑制在減壓蒸餾去除中進行自由基聚合反應而導致在分子間進行交聯。該等蒸餾去除方法能夠在原料階段、使原料進行反應之產物(例如,聚合後的樹脂溶液和多官能單體溶液)的階段或藉由混合該等化合物而製作之著色組成物的階段等中的任一階段中進行。Moreover, from the viewpoint of environmental regulation, it is preferable that the coloring composition of the present invention does not substantially contain an environmental regulation substance. In addition, in the present invention, the term "environmentally regulated substance is not substantially contained" means that the content of the environmental regulated substance in the coloring composition is 50 mass ppm or less, preferably 30 mass ppm or less, more preferably 10 mass ppm or less, and 1 mass ppm or less. ppm or less is particularly preferred. Examples of environmentally controlled substances include benzene; alkylbenzenes such as toluene and xylene; halogenated benzenes such as chlorobenzene. These are based on REACH (Registration Evaluation Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals: Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) regulations, PRTR (Pollutant Release and Transfer Register: Pollutant Release and Transfer Register) law, VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds: Volatile Organic Compounds) It is registered as an environmentally controlled substance, and the amount of use and the method of operation are strictly controlled. These compounds may be used as a solvent when manufacturing each component etc. used for the coloring composition used for this invention, and may be mixed into a coloring composition as a residual solvent. From the viewpoint of human safety and environmental friendliness, it is preferable to reduce these substances as much as possible. As a method of reducing the environmentally regulated substances, there is a method of heating and depressurizing the system so as to make it equal to or higher than the boiling point of the environmentally regulated substances, and distilling off the environmentally regulated substances from the system to reduce them. In addition, in the case of distilling off a small amount of environmentally regulated substances, it is also useful to azeotrope with a solvent having the same boiling point as the solvent in order to improve efficiency. In addition, when a compound having radical polymerizability is contained, it can be removed by distillation under reduced pressure after adding a polymerization inhibitor or the like to prevent crosslinking between molecules due to radical polymerization reaction during the removal by distillation under reduced pressure. Such distillation removal methods can be in the stage of the raw materials, the stage of the products (for example, the polymerized resin solution and the polyfunctional monomer solution) that react the raw materials, or the stage of the coloring composition produced by mixing these compounds, etc. at any stage.
從環境管制之觀點考慮,有時全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽的使用受到管制。在本發明之著色組成物中,在降低上述化合物的含有率之情況下,全氟烷基磺酸(尤其,全氟烷基的碳數為6~8的全氟烷基磺酸)及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸(尤其,全氟烷基的碳數為6~8的全氟烷基羧酸)及其鹽的含有率相對於著色組成物的總固體成分在0.01ppb~1,000ppb的範圍為較佳,0.05ppb~500ppb的範圍為更佳,0.1ppb~300ppb的範圍為進一步較佳。本發明之著色組成物實質上可以不包含全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽。例如,藉由使用能夠代替全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽之化合物以及能夠代替全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽之化合物,從而可以選擇實質上不包含全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽之著色組成物。作為能夠代替管制化合物之化合物,例如,可以舉出藉由全氟烷基的碳數的不同而從管制對象中去除之化合物。其中,上述內容並不妨礙使用全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽。本發明之著色組成物可以在被允許之最大範圍內包含全氟烷基磺酸及其鹽以及全氟烷基羧酸及其鹽。From the viewpoint of environmental regulation, the use of perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid and its salts and perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and its salts is sometimes regulated. In the coloring composition of the present invention, when the content of the above-mentioned compound is reduced, perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid (especially, perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid having a perfluoroalkyl group of 6 to 8 carbon atoms) and the same The content of salts, perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (especially, perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids having 6 to 8 carbon atoms in the perfluoroalkyl group) and their salts are 0.01 ppb to 1,000 based on the total solid content of the coloring composition The range of ppb is preferable, the range of 0.05ppb to 500ppb is more preferable, and the range of 0.1ppb to 300ppb is further preferable. The coloring composition of the present invention may not substantially contain perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid and salts thereof, and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids and salts thereof. For example, by using compounds that can replace perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid and salts thereof and compounds that can replace perfluoroalkanecarboxylic acid and salts thereof, it is possible to select substantially no perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid and salts thereof, and Coloring compositions of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and their salts. Examples of compounds that can be substituted for the controlled compounds include compounds that are removed from the controlled compounds by the difference in the number of carbon atoms in the perfluoroalkyl group. Among them, the above-mentioned content does not prevent the use of perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid and salts thereof, and perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acids and salts thereof. The coloring composition of the present invention may contain perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acid and salts thereof, and perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids and salts thereof within the maximum allowable range.
<聚合抑制劑> 本發明之著色組成物能夠含有聚合抑制劑。作為聚合抑制劑,可以舉出氫醌、對甲氧基苯酚、二-第三丁基-對甲酚、五倍子酚、第三丁基鄰苯二酚、苯醌、4,4’-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、N-亞硝基苯基羥胺鹽(銨鹽、亞鈰鹽等)。其中,對甲氧基苯酚為較佳。著色組成物的總固體成分中的聚合抑制劑的含量為0.0001質量%~5質量%為較佳。 <Polymerization inhibitor> The coloring composition of the present invention can contain a polymerization inhibitor. Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, gallic phenol, tert-butylcatechol, benzoquinone, 4,4'-thiol Bis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine salt ( ammonium salts, cerous salts, etc.). Among them, p-methoxyphenol is preferred. It is preferable that content of the polymerization inhibitor in the total solid content of a coloring composition is 0.0001 mass % - 5 mass %.
<界面活性劑> 本發明之著色組成物能夠含有界面活性劑。作為界面活性劑,能夠使用氟系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑、陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、矽酮系界面活性劑等各種界面活性劑。關於界面活性劑,可以舉出國際公開第2015/166779號的0238~0245段中所記載之界面活性劑,且該內容被編入到本說明書中。 <Surfactant> The coloring composition of the present invention can contain a surfactant. As the surfactant, various surfactants such as a fluorine-based surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, and a silicone-based surfactant can be used. As for the surfactant, the surfactants described in paragraphs 0238 to 0245 of International Publication No. 2015/166779 are mentioned, and the contents are incorporated in this specification.
在本發明中,界面活性劑為氟系界面活性劑為較佳。藉由在著色組成物中含有氟系界面活性劑,液特性(尤其是流動性)得到進一步提高,能夠進一步改善省液性。又,還能夠形成厚度不均少的膜。In the present invention, the surfactant is preferably a fluorine-based surfactant. By containing the fluorine-based surfactant in the coloring composition, the liquid properties (especially the fluidity) are further improved, and the liquid saving property can be further improved. In addition, a film with less thickness variation can also be formed.
氟系界面活性劑中的氟含有率為3質量%~40質量%為較佳,5質量%~30質量%為更佳,7質量%~25質量%為特佳。氟含有率在該範圍內之氟系界面活性劑在塗佈膜的厚度均勻性和省液性方面具有效果,著色組成物中的溶解性亦良好。The fluorine content in the fluorine-based surfactant is preferably 3% by mass to 40% by mass, more preferably 5% by mass to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably 7% by mass to 25% by mass. A fluorine-based surfactant having a fluorine content within this range is effective in terms of thickness uniformity and liquid saving properties of the coating film, and also has good solubility in the coloring composition.
作為氟系界面活性劑,可以舉出日本特開2014-041318號公報的0060~0064段(對應之國際公開第2014/017669號的0060~0064段)等中所記載之界面活性劑、日本特開2011-132503號公報的0117~0132段中所記載之界面活性劑,且該等內容被編入到本說明書中。作為氟系界面活性劑的市售品,例如,可以舉出Megaface F-171、F-172、F-173、F-176、F-177、F-141、F-142、F-143、F-144、F-437、F-475、F-477、F-479、F-482、F-554、F-555-A、F-556、F-557、F-558、F-559、F-560、F-561、F-565、F-563、F-568、F-575、F-780、EXP、MFS-330、R-41、R-41-LM、R-01、R-40、R-40-LM、R-43、RS-43、TF-1956、RS-90、R-94、RS-72-K、DS-21(以上為DIC CORPORATION製造)、Fluorad FC430、FC431、FC171(以上為Sumitomo 3M Limited製造)、Surflon S-382、SC-101、SC-103、SC-104、SC-105、SC-1068、SC-381、SC-383、S-393、KH-40(以上為AGC Inc.製造)、PolyFox PF636、PF656、PF6320、PF6520、PF7002(以上為OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.製造)、Ftergent710FM、610FM、601AD、601ADH2、602A、215M、245F(以上為NEOS Corporation製造)等。Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include those described in paragraphs 0060 to 0064 of JP-A No. 2014-041318 (corresponding to paragraphs 0060 to 0064 of International Publication No. 2014/017669 ), and the like. The surfactants described in paragraphs 0117 to 0132 of the Unexamined Publication No. 2011-132503 are incorporated into this specification. Examples of commercially available fluorine-based surfactants include Megaface F-171. , F-172, F-173, F-176, F-177, F-141, F-142, F-143, F-144, F-437, F-475, F-477, F-479, F -482, F-554, F-555-A, F-556, F-557, F-558, F-559, F-560, F-561, F-565, F-563, F-568, F -575, F-780, EXP, MFS-330, R-41, R-41-LM, R-01, R-40, R-40-LM, R-43, RS-43, TF-1956, RS -90, R-94, RS-72-K, DS-21 (the above are manufactured by DIC CORPORATION), Fluorad FC430, FC431, FC171 (the above are manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited), Surflon S-382, SC-101, SC- 103, SC-104, SC-105, SC-1068, SC-381, SC-383, S-393, KH-40 (AGC Inc. above), PolyFox PF636, PF656, PF6320, PF6520, PF7002 (Above manufactured by OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.), Ftergent 710FM, 610FM, 601AD, 601ADH2, 602A, 215M, 245F (the above are manufactured by NEOS Corporation), etc.
又,氟系界面活性劑還能夠較佳地使用丙烯酸系化合物,該丙烯酸系化合物具備具有含有氟原子之官能基之分子結構,且施加熱時含有氟原子之官能基部分被切斷而氟原子揮發。作為這種氟系界面活性劑,可以舉出DIC CORPORATION製造之Megaface DS系列(化學工業日報(2016年2月22日)、日經產業新聞(2016年2月23日)),例如可以舉出Megaface DS-21。In addition, as the fluorine-based surfactant, an acrylic compound can be preferably used. The acrylic compound has a molecular structure having a functional group containing a fluorine atom, and when heat is applied, the functional group containing a fluorine atom is partially cleaved and the fluorine atom is removed. volatilize. Examples of such fluorine-based surfactants include Megaface DS series manufactured by DIC CORPORATION (Chemical Industry Daily (February 22, 2016), Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun (February 23, 2016)), for example Megaface DS-21.
又,關於氟系界面活性劑,使用具有氟化烷基或氟化伸烷基醚基之含有氟原子之乙烯基醚化合物與親水性乙烯基醚化合物的聚合物亦為較佳。這種氟系界面活性劑能夠參閱日本特開2016-216602號公報的記載,且該內容被編入到本說明書中。In addition, as the fluorine-based surfactant, it is also preferable to use a polymer of a fluorine atom-containing vinyl ether compound having a fluorinated alkyl group or a fluorinated alkylene ether group and a hydrophilic vinyl ether compound. Such fluorine Regarding the type of surfactant, the description of JP 2016-216602 A can be referred to, and the content is incorporated in the present specification.
氟系界面活性劑還能夠使用嵌段聚合物。例如,可以舉出日本特開2011-089090號公報中所記載之化合物。氟系界面活性劑還能夠較佳地使用含氟高分子化合物,該含氟高分子化合物包含:來自於具有氟原子之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之重複單元;及來自於具有2個以上(較佳為5個以上)的伸烷氧基(較佳為伸乙氧基、伸丙氧基)之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之重複單元。又,日本特開2010-032698號公報的0016~0037段中所記載之含氟界面活性劑、下述化合物亦例示為本發明中所使用之氟系界面活性劑。As the fluorine-based surfactant, a block polymer can also be used. For example, the compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-089090 can be mentioned. The fluorine-based surfactant can also preferably use a fluorine-containing polymer compound, and the fluorine-containing polymer compound includes: a repeating unit derived from a (meth)acrylate compound having a fluorine atom; The repeating unit of the (meth)acrylate compound of preferably 5 or more) alkeneoxy group (preferably etheneoxy group and propoxy group). In addition, the fluorine-containing surfactants described in paragraphs 0016 to 0037 of JP-A-2010-032698 and the following compounds are also exemplified as fluorine-based surfactants used in the present invention.
[化學式28] [Chemical formula 28]
上述化合物的重量平均分子量較佳為3,000~50,000,例如為14,000。上述化合物中,表示重複單元的比例之%為莫耳%。The weight average molecular weight of the above-mentioned compound is preferably 3,000 to 50,000, for example, 14,000. In the above-mentioned compounds, the % indicating the ratio of repeating units is mol%.
又,氟系界面活性劑還能夠使用在側鏈上具有乙烯性不飽和鍵基之含氟聚合物。作為具體例,可以舉出日本特開2010-164965號公報的0050~0090段及0289~0295段中所記載之化合物,例如,可以舉出DIC CORPORATION製造之Megaface RS-101、RS-102、RS-718K、RS-72-K等。又,氟系界面活性劑還能夠使用日本特開2015-117327號公報的0015~0158段中記載之化合物。又,還能夠使用日本特開2020-008634號公報中記載之具有金剛烷骨架及乙烯性雙鍵之含有氟原子之丙烯酸樹脂。 又,從環境管制之觀點考慮,將國際公開第2020/084854號中所記載之界面活性劑作為具有碳數6以上的全氟烷基之界面活性劑的替代而使用亦較佳。 又,將式(fi-1)所表示之含氟醯亞胺鹽化合物用作界面活性劑亦較佳。 Moreover, the fluorine-containing polymer which has an ethylenically unsaturated bond group in a side chain can also be used as a fluorine-type surfactant. Specific examples include the compounds described in paragraphs 0050 to 0090 and paragraphs 0289 to 0295 of JP 2010-164965 A, for example, Megaface RS-101, RS-102, and RS manufactured by DIC CORPORATION. -718K, RS-72-K, etc. In addition, the compounds described in paragraphs 0015 to 0158 of JP 2015-117327 A can also be used as the fluorine-based surfactant. Moreover, the fluorine atom-containing acrylic resin which has an adamantane skeleton and an ethylenic double bond as described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2020-008634 can also be used. Moreover, from the viewpoint of environmental regulation, it is also preferable to use the surfactant described in International Publication No. WO 2020/084854 as a substitute for the surfactant having a perfluoroalkyl group having 6 or more carbon atoms. Moreover, it is also preferable to use the fluorine-containing imide salt compound represented by formula (fi-1) as a surfactant.
[化學式29] [Chemical formula 29]
式(fi-1)中,m表示1或2,n表示1~4的整數,α表示1或2,X α+表示α價的金屬離子、第一級銨離子、第二級銨離子、第三級銨離子、第四級銨離子或NH 4 +。 In formula (fi-1), m represents 1 or 2, n represents an integer from 1 to 4, α represents 1 or 2, X α+ represents an α-valent metal ion, first-order ammonium ion, second-order ammonium ion, Tertiary ammonium ion, quaternary ammonium ion or NH 4 + .
作為非離子系界面活性劑,可以舉出甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、三羥甲基乙烷以及該等的乙氧基化物及丙氧基化物(例如,甘油丙氧基化物、甘油乙氧基化物等)、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油基醚、聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、脫水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、PLURONIC L10、L31、L61、L62、10R5、17R2、25R2(BASF公司製造)、TETRONIC304、701、704、901、904、150R1(BASF公司製造)、SOLSPERSE20000(Japan Lubrizol Corporation製造)、NCW-101、NCW-1001、NCW-1002(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation製造)、PioninD-6112、D-6112-W、D-6315(TAKEMOTO OIL & FAT Co., Ltd.製造)、OLFINE E1010、Surfynol 104、400、440(Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.製造)等。Examples of nonionic surfactants include glycerin, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, and their ethoxylates and propoxylates (for example, glycerol propoxylate, glycerol ethoxylate) base, etc.), polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol diethyl ether Laurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester, PLURONIC L10, L31, L61, L62, 10R5, 17R2, 25R2 (manufactured by BASF), TETRONIC 304, 701, 704, 901, 904, 150R1 (manufactured by BASF Corporation), SOLSPERSE20000 (manufactured by Japan Lubrizol Corporation), NCW-101, NCW-1001, NCW-1002 (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation), PioninD-6112, D-6112-W, D-6315 (manufactured by TAKEMOTO OIL & FAT Co., Ltd.), OLFINE E1010, Surfynol 104, 400, 440 (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc.
作為矽酮系界面活性劑,例如,可以舉出Toray Silicone DC3PA、Toray Silicone SH7PA、Toray Silicone DC11PA、Toray Silicone SH21PA、Toray Silicone SH28PA、Toray Silicone SH29PA、Toray Silicone SH30PA、Toray Silicone SH8400(以上為Dow Corning Toray Co.,Ltd.製造)、TSF-4440、TSF-4300、TSF-4445、TSF-4460、TSF-4452(以上為Momentive Performance Materials Inc.製造)、KP-341、KF-6001、KF-6002(以上為Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造)、BYK307、BYK323、BYK330(以上為BYK Chemie公司製造)等。 又,作為矽酮系界面活性劑,還能夠使用下述結構的化合物。 Examples of silicone-based surfactants include Toray Silicone DC3PA, Toray Silicone SH7PA, Toray Silicone DC11PA, Toray Silicone SH21PA, Toray Silicone SH28PA, Toray Silicone SH29PA, Toray Silicone SH30PA, Toray Silicone SH8400 (the above are Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.), TSF-4440, TSF-4300, TSF-4445, TSF-4460, TSF-4452 (the above are manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Inc.), KP-341, KF-6001, KF-6002 ( The above are manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), BYK307, BYK323, BYK330 (the above are manufactured by BYK Chemie Co., Ltd.), and the like. Moreover, as a silicone type surfactant, the compound of the following structure can also be used.
[化學式30] [Chemical formula 30]
著色組成物的總固體成分中的界面活性劑的含量為0.001質量%~5.0質量%為較佳,0.005質量%~3.0質量%為更佳。在本發明之著色組成物中,界面活性劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的總量成為上述範圍為較佳。The content of the surfactant in the total solid content of the coloring composition is preferably 0.001% by mass to 5.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.005% by mass to 3.0% by mass. In the coloring composition of the present invention, only one type of surfactant may be used, or two or more types may be used. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts fall into the said range.
<紫外線吸收劑> 本發明之著色組成物能夠含有紫外線吸收劑。紫外線吸收劑能夠使用共軛二烯化合物、胺基丁二烯化合物、水楊酸酯化合物、二苯基酮化合物、苯并三唑化合物、丙烯腈化合物、羥基苯基三𠯤化合物、吲哚化合物、三𠯤化合物等。關於該等詳細內容,可以舉出日本特開2012-208374號公報的0052~0072段、日本特開2013-068814號公報的0317~0334段、日本特開2016-162946號公報的0061~0080段中所記載之化合物,且該等內容被編入到本說明書中。作為紫外線吸收劑的市售品,可以舉出UV-503(DAITO CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.製造)等。又,作為苯并三唑化合物,可以舉出MIYOSHI & FAT CO.,LTD.製造之MYUA系列(化學工業日報、2016年2月1日)。又,紫外線吸收劑還能夠使用日本專利第6268967號公報的0049~0059段中所記載之化合物。 <Ultraviolet absorber> The coloring composition of this invention can contain an ultraviolet absorber. As the ultraviolet absorber, conjugated diene compounds, aminobutadiene compounds, salicylate compounds, diphenyl ketone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, acrylonitrile compounds, hydroxyphenyltriazole compounds, and indole compounds can be used. , three 𠯤 compounds, etc. Such details include paragraphs 0052 to 0072 of JP 2012-208374 A, paragraphs 0317 to 0334 of JP 2013-068814 A, and paragraphs 0061 to 0080 of JP 2016-162946 A Compounds described in, and these contents are incorporated into this specification. As a commercial item of an ultraviolet absorber, UV-503 (made by DAITO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.) etc. are mentioned. Moreover, as a benzotriazole compound, the MYUA series (Chemical Industry Daily, February 1, 2016) manufactured by MIYOSHI & FAT CO., LTD. can be mentioned. In addition, the compounds described in paragraphs 0049 to 0059 of Japanese Patent No. 6268967 can also be used as the ultraviolet absorber.
著色組成物的總固體成分中的紫外線吸收劑的含量為0.01質量%~10質量%為較佳,0.01質量%~5質量%為更佳。在本發明之著色組成物中,紫外線吸收劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的總量成為上述範圍為較佳。The content of the ultraviolet absorber in the total solid content of the coloring composition is preferably 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass. In the coloring composition of the present invention, only one type of ultraviolet absorber may be used, or two or more types may be used. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts fall into the said range.
<抗氧化劑> 本發明之著色組成物能夠含有抗氧化劑。作為抗氧化劑,可以舉出酚化合物、亞磷酸酯化合物、硫醚化合物等。作為酚化合物,能夠使用作為酚系抗氧化劑周知之任意的酚化合物。作為較佳的酚化合物,可以舉出受阻酚化合物。在與酚性羥基相鄰之部位(鄰位)具有取代基之化合物為較佳。作為前述取代基為碳數1~22的經取代或未經取代之烷基為較佳。又,抗氧化劑為在同一個分子內具有酚基和亞磷酸酯基之化合物亦較佳。又,抗氧化劑還能夠較佳地使用磷系抗氧化劑。作為磷系抗氧化劑,可以舉出三[2-[[2,4,8,10-四(1,1-二甲基乙基)二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧雜膦雜環庚二烯-6-基]氧基]乙基]胺、三[2-[(4,6,9,11-四-第三丁基二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]二氧雜膦雜環庚二烯-2-基)氧基]乙基]胺、亞磷酸乙基雙(2,4-二-第三丁基-6-甲基苯基)等。作為抗氧化劑的市售品,例如,可以舉出Adekastab AO-20、Adekastab AO-30、Adekastab AO-40、Adekastab AO-50、Adekastab AO-50F、Adekastab AO-60、Adekastab AO-60G、Adekastab AO-80、Adekastab AO-330(以上為ADEKA CORPORATION製造)等。又,抗氧化劑還能夠使用日本專利第6268967號公報的0023~0048段中所記載之化合物、韓國公開專利第10-2019-0059371號公報中所記載之化合物等。 <Antioxidants> The coloring composition of this invention can contain antioxidant. As an antioxidant, a phenol compound, a phosphite compound, a thioether compound, etc. are mentioned. As the phenolic compound, any phenolic compound known as a phenolic antioxidant can be used. A hindered phenol compound is mentioned as a preferable phenol compound. A compound having a substituent at a position adjacent to the phenolic hydroxyl group (ortho position) is preferred. As the aforementioned substituent, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms is preferable. Moreover, it is also preferable that the antioxidant is a compound having a phenol group and a phosphite group in the same molecule. In addition, as an antioxidant, a phosphorus-based antioxidant can also be preferably used. Examples of phosphorus-based antioxidants include tris[2-[[2,4,8,10-tetrakis(1,1-dimethylethyl)dibenzo[d,f][1,3,2] Dioxaphosphin-6-yl]oxy]ethyl]amine, tris[2-[(4,6,9,11-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo[d,f] [1,3,2]Dioxaphosphin-2-yl)oxy]ethyl]amine, phosphite ethylbis(2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methyl) phenyl) etc. Examples of commercially available antioxidants include Adekastab AO-20, Adekastab AO-30, Adekastab AO-40, Adekastab AO-50, Adekastab AO-50F, Adekastab AO-60, Adekastab AO-60G, Adekastab AO -80, Adekastab AO-330 (the above are manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION), etc. In addition, the compounds described in paragraphs 0023 to 0048 of Japanese Patent No. 6268967, the compounds described in Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0059371, and the like can also be used as antioxidants.
著色組成物的總固體成分中的抗氧化劑的含量為0.01質量%~20質量%為較佳,0.3質量%~15質量%為更佳。在本發明之著色組成物中,抗氧化劑可以僅使用1種,亦可以使用2種以上。在使用2種以上之情況下,該等的總量成為上述範圍為較佳。The content of the antioxidant in the total solid content of the coloring composition is preferably 0.01% by mass to 20% by mass, and more preferably 0.3% by mass to 15% by mass. In the coloring composition of the present invention, only one antioxidant may be used, or two or more types may be used. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that these total amounts fall into the said range.
<其他成分> 依據需要,本發明之著色組成物可以含有敏化劑、硬化促進劑、填料、熱硬化促進劑、塑化劑及其他助劑類(例如,導電性粒子、填充劑、消泡劑、阻燃劑、調平劑、剝離促進劑、香料、表面張力調整劑、鏈轉移劑等)。藉由適當含有該等成分,能夠調整膜物理性質等性質。關於該等成分,例如,能夠參閱日本特開2012-003225號公報的0183段以後(所對應之美國專利申請公開第2013/0034812號說明書的0237段)的記載、日本特開2008-250074號公報的0101~0104段、0107~0109段等的記載,且該等內容被編入到本說明書中。又,依據需要,本發明之著色組成物還可以含有潛在抗氧化劑。作為潛在抗氧化劑,可以舉出作為抗氧化劑發揮功能之部位被保護基保護之化合物,且藉由在100℃~250℃下進行加熱或在酸/鹼觸媒存在下在80℃~200℃下進行加熱而保護基脫離並作為抗氧化劑發揮功能之化合物。作為潛在抗氧化劑,可以舉出國際公開第2014/021023號、國際公開第2017/030005號、日本特開2017-008219號公報中所記載之化合物。作為潛在抗氧化劑的市售品,可以舉出ADEKAARKLS GPA-5001(ADEKA CORPORATION製造)等。又,如日本特開2018-155881號公報所記載,可以為了改善耐候性而添加C.I.Pigment Yellow129。 <Other ingredients> According to needs, the coloring composition of the present invention may contain sensitizers, hardening accelerators, fillers, thermosetting accelerators, plasticizers and other auxiliaries (for example, conductive particles, fillers, defoaming agents, flame retardants agents, levelers, peel accelerators, fragrances, surface tension modifiers, chain transfer agents, etc.). By appropriately containing these components, properties such as film physical properties can be adjusted. Regarding these components, for example, refer to the descriptions in paragraph 0183 and subsequent paragraphs of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-003225 (paragraph 0237 of the corresponding specification of US Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0034812 ), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-250074 paragraphs 0101 to 0104, paragraphs 0107 to 0109, etc., are incorporated into this specification. Moreover, the coloring composition of this invention may contain a latent antioxidant as needed. As the latent antioxidants, compounds whose sites functioning as antioxidants are protected by protective groups can be exemplified by heating at 100°C to 250°C or at 80°C to 200°C in the presence of an acid/base catalyst. A compound in which the protecting group is released by heating and functions as an antioxidant. Examples of potential antioxidants include compounds described in International Publication No. 2014/021023, International Publication No. 2017/030005, and JP 2017-008219 A. As a commercial item of a latent antioxidant, ADEKAARKLS GPA-5001 (made by ADEKA CORPORATION) etc. are mentioned. In addition, as described in JP 2018-155881 A, C.I. Pigment Yellow 129 may be added in order to improve weather resistance.
為了調整所獲得之膜的折射率,本發明之著色組成物可以含有金屬氧化物。作為金屬氧化物,可以舉出TiO 2、ZrO 2、Al 2O 3、SiO 2等。金屬氧化物的一次粒徑為1nm~100nm為較佳,3nm~70nm為更佳,5nm~50nm為特佳。金屬氧化物可以具有核-殼結構。又,在該情況下,核部可以係中空狀。 In order to adjust the refractive index of the obtained film, the coloring composition of this invention may contain a metal oxide. As a metal oxide , TiO2 , ZrO2, Al2O3 , SiO2 , etc. are mentioned . The primary particle size of the metal oxide is preferably 1 nm to 100 nm, more preferably 3 nm to 70 nm, and particularly preferably 5 nm to 50 nm. The metal oxide may have a core-shell structure. Also, in this case, the core portion may be hollow.
又,本發明之著色組成物可以包含耐光性改善劑。作為耐光性改善劑,可以舉出日本特開2017-198787號公報的0036~0037段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-146350號公報的0029~0034段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-129774號公報的0036~0037段、0049~0052段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-129674號公報的0031~0034段、0058~0059段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-122803號公報的0036~0037段、0051~0054段中記載之化合物、國際公開第2017/164127號的0025~0039段中記載之化合物、日本特開2017-186546號公報的0034~0047段中記載之化合物、日本特開2015-025116號公報的0019~0041段中記載之化合物、日本特開2012-145604號公報的0101~0125段中記載之化合物、日本特開2012-103475號公報的0018~0021段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-257591號公報的0015~0018段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-191483號公報的0017~0021段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-145668號公報的0108~0116段中記載之化合物、日本特開2011-253174號公報的0103~0153段中記載之化合物等。Moreover, the coloring composition of this invention may contain a light resistance improver. Examples of the light resistance improving agent include compounds described in paragraphs 0036 to 0037 of JP 2017-198787 A, compounds described in paragraphs 0029 to 0034 of JP 2017-146350 A, and JP 2017- Compounds described in paragraphs 0036 to 0037 and 0049 to 0052 of Gazette No. 129774, compounds described in paragraphs 0031 to 0034 and 0058 to 0059 of JP 2017-129674 A, and compounds described in JP 2017-122803 A. Compounds described in paragraphs 0036 to 0037 and 0051 to 0054, compounds described in paragraphs 0025 to 0039 of International Publication No. 2017/164127, compounds described in paragraphs 0034 to 0047 of JP 2017-186546 A, Japanese Compounds described in paragraphs 0019 to 0041 of JP 2015-025116 A, compounds described in paragraphs 0101 to 0125 of JP 2012-145604 A, and compounds described in paragraphs 0018 to 0021 of JP 2012-103475 A compounds described in paragraphs 0015 to 0018 of JP 2011-257591 A, compounds described in paragraphs 0017 to 0021 of JP 2011-191483 A, and compounds 0108 to 0108 of JP 2011-145668 A Compounds described in paragraph 0116, compounds described in paragraphs 0103 to 0153 of JP-A No. 2011-253174, and the like.
本發明之著色組成物中,未與顏料等鍵結或配位之游離的金屬的含量係100ppm以下為較佳,50ppm以下為更佳,10ppm以下為進一步較佳,實質上不含為特佳。依該態樣,能夠期待顏料分散性的穩定化(抑制凝聚)、伴隨分散性提高之光譜特性的提高、硬化性成分的穩定化、伴隨金屬原子·金屬離子的溶出之導電性變動的抑制、顯示特性的提高等效果。又,可獲得日本特開2012-153796號公報、日本特開2000-345085號公報、日本特開2005-200560號公報、日本特開平08-043620號公報、日本特開2004-145078號公報、日本特開2014-119487號公報、日本特開2010-083997號公報、日本特開2017-090930號公報、日本特開2018-025612號公報、日本特開2018-025797號公報、日本特開2017-155228號公報、日本特開2018-036521號公報等中所記載之效果。作為上述游離的金屬的種類,可以舉出Na、K、Ca、Sc、Ti、Mn、Cu、Zn、Fe、Cr、Co、Mg、Al、Sn、Zr、Ga、Ge、Ag、Au、Pt、Cs、Ni、Cd、Pb、Bi等。又,本發明之著色組成物中,未與顏料等鍵結或配位之游離的鹵素的含量為100ppm以下為較佳,50ppm以下為更佳,10ppm以下為進一步較佳,實質上不含為特佳。作為鹵素,可以舉出F、Cl、Br、I及該等的陰離子。作為著色組成物中的游離的金屬、鹵素的減少方法,可以舉出基於離子交換水之清洗、過濾、超過濾、基於離子交換樹脂之純化等方法。In the coloring composition of the present invention, the content of free metals that are not bound or coordinated with pigments is preferably 100 ppm or less, more preferably 50 ppm or less, further preferably 10 ppm or less, and particularly preferably not substantially free . According to this aspect, stabilization of pigment dispersibility (suppression of aggregation), improvement of spectral characteristics due to improvement of dispersibility, stabilization of curable components, suppression of conductivity variation due to elution of metal atoms and metal ions, Effects such as improvement of display characteristics. Also, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-153796, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-345085, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-200560, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-043620, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-145078, JP 2014-119487 A, JP 2010-083997 A, JP 2017-090930 A, JP 2018-025612 A, JP 2018-025797 A, JP 2017-155228 The effects described in Gazette No. 2018-036521 and the like. Examples of the types of the free metals include Na, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe, Cr, Co, Mg, Al, Sn, Zr, Ga, Ge, Ag, Au, and Pt. , Cs, Ni, Cd, Pb, Bi, etc. In addition, in the coloring composition of the present invention, the content of free halogens that are not bound or coordinated with pigments is preferably 100 ppm or less, more preferably 50 ppm or less, further preferably 10 ppm or less, and does not substantially contain Excellent. Examples of the halogen include F, Cl, Br, I, and anions of these. As a method for reducing the free metal and halogen in the coloring composition, methods such as washing with ion-exchanged water, filtration, ultrafiltration, and purification with ion-exchange resin are exemplified.
又,本發明之著色組成物可以包含染料。作為染料,能夠使用高知染料,例如,可以舉出日本特開2019-73695號公報中記載之次甲基染料、日本特開2019-073696號公報中記載之次甲基染料、日本特開2019-73697號公報中記載之次甲基染料、日本特開2019-73698號公報中記載之次甲基染料等。 本發明之著色組成物還能夠使用色素多聚體。色素多聚體為溶解於溶劑中而使用之染料為較佳。又,色素多聚體可以形成有粒子。在色素多聚體為粒子之情況下,通常在分散於溶劑中之狀態下使用。粒子狀態的色素多聚體例如能夠藉由乳化聚合而獲得,作為具體例,可以舉出日本特開2015-214682號公報中所記載之化合物及製造方法。色素多聚體係在1個分子中具有2個以上的色素結構者,具有3個以上的色素結構為較佳。上限並無特別限定,還能夠設為100以下。1個分子中具有之複數個色素結構可以係相同的色素結構,亦可以係不同的色素結構。色素多聚體的重量平均分子量(Mw)為2,000~50,000為較佳。下限為3,000以上為更佳,6,000以上為進一步較佳。上限為30,000以下為更佳,20,000以下為進一步較佳。色素多聚體還能夠使用日本特開2011-213925號公報、日本特開2013-041097號公報、日本特開2015-028144號公報、日本特開2015-030742號公報、國際公開第2016/031442號等中所記載之化合物。 染料的含量少於顏料的含量為較佳。 本發明之著色組成物能夠使用日本特表2020-504758中記載之色素。又,能夠使用國際公開第2020/071486號中記載之酞菁化合物。又,能夠使用國際公開2020/071470號中記載之酞菁化合物。又,能夠使用日本特開2020-075959號公報中記載之方酸菁色素。又,能夠使用韓國公開專利第10-2019-0140741號公報中記載之蒽醌化合物。又,能夠使用韓國公開專利第10-2019-0140744號公報中記載之蒽醌化合物。又,能夠使用韓國公開專利第10-2019-0135217號公報中記載之銅錯合物。又,能夠使用日本特開2020-076995號公報中記載之著色劑。又,能夠將國際公開第2020/002106號中記載之化合物用作顏料、染料、顏料衍生物。又,能夠使用日本特開2020-093994號公報中記載之偶氮化合物。又,能夠使用日本特開2020-083982號公報中記載之著色劑。又,能夠使用國際公開第2020/105346號的式(I)中記載之化合物。又,能夠使用日本特表2020-517791中記載之化合物。又,能夠使用韓國公開專利第10-2020-0028160號公報中記載之三芳基甲烷聚合物。又,能夠使用日本特開2020-117638號公報中記載之口山口星化合物。 Moreover, the coloring composition of this invention may contain a dye. As the dye, Kochi dyes can be used, for example, methine dyes described in JP 2019-73695 A, methine dyes described in JP 2019-073696 A, JP 2019-A The methine dyes described in Gazette No. 73697, the methine dyes described in JP-A No. 2019-73698, and the like. The coloring composition of the present invention can also use a dye multimer. It is preferable that the dye multimer is dissolved in a solvent and used as a dye. In addition, the dye multimer may be formed with particles. When the dye multimer is a particle, it is usually used in a state of being dispersed in a solvent. The dye multimer in the particle state can be obtained, for example, by emulsion polymerization, and specific examples thereof include the compounds and production methods described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-214682. It is preferable that the dye multimer system has 2 or more dye structures in one molecule, and 3 or more dye structures. The upper limit is not particularly limited, and can also be set to 100 or less. The plurality of dye structures contained in one molecule may be the same dye structure or may be different dye structures. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the dye multimer is preferably 2,000 to 50,000. The lower limit is more preferably 3,000 or more, and further more preferably 6,000 or more. The upper limit is more preferably 30,000 or less, and further more preferably 20,000 or less. As the dye multimer, JP 2011-213925 A, JP 2013-041097 A, JP 2015-028144 A, JP 2015-030742 A, and WO 2016/031442 A can also be used The compounds described in etc. The content of the dye is preferably less than that of the pigment. As the coloring composition of the present invention, the dyes described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-504758 can be used. Moreover, the phthalocyanine compound described in International Publication No. 2020/071486 can be used. In addition, the phthalocyanine compound described in International Publication No. WO 2020/071470 can be used. In addition, the squaraine dye described in JP 2020-075959 A can be used. In addition, the anthraquinone compound described in Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0140741 can be used. In addition, the anthraquinone compound described in Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0140744 can be used. In addition, the copper complex described in Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0135217 can be used. Moreover, the coloring agent described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2020-076995 can be used. In addition, the compounds described in International Publication No. WO 2020/002106 can be used as pigments, dyes, and pigment derivatives. Moreover, the azo compound described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2020-093994 can be used. Moreover, the coloring agent described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2020-083982 can be used. Moreover, the compound described in the formula (I) of International Publication No. 2020/105346 can be used. In addition, compounds described in JP 2020-517791 can be used. In addition, the triarylmethane polymer described in Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2020-0028160 can be used. In addition, the Kuchiyamaguchi star compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2020-117638 can be used.
本發明之著色組成物實質上不含對苯二甲酸酯亦較佳。 本發明之著色組成物可以包含日本特開2020-079833號公報中記載之含有芳香族基之鏻鹽。 本發明之著色組成物可以包含日本特開2016-222891號公報中記載之低溫解離型嵌段聚異氰酸酯、解離觸媒。 本發明之著色組成物可以包含國際公開第2020/137819號中記載之紫外線吸收劑。 本發明之著色組成物可以包含日本特開2019-014707中記載之乙烯化合物。 It is also preferable that the coloring composition of the present invention contains substantially no terephthalate. The coloring composition of the present invention may contain the aromatic group-containing phosphonium salt described in JP-A No. 2020-079833. The coloring composition of the present invention may contain the low-temperature dissociative block polyisocyanate and dissociation catalyst described in JP-A No. 2016-222891. The coloring composition of the present invention may contain the ultraviolet absorber described in International Publication No. 2020/137819. The coloring composition of the present invention may contain the vinyl compound described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-014707.
本發明之著色組成物的含水率為3質量%以下為較佳,0.01質量%~1.5質量%為更佳,0.1質量%~1.0質量%為特佳。含水率能夠利用Karl Fischer方法來測量。The water content of the coloring composition of the present invention is preferably 3% by mass or less, more preferably 0.01% by mass to 1.5% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1% by mass to 1.0% by mass. Moisture content can be measured using the Karl Fischer method.
本發明之著色組成物能夠以調整膜面形狀(平坦度等)和調整膜厚等為目的而藉由調整黏度來使用。黏度的值能夠依據需要適當地選擇,但是例如在23℃條件下係0.3mPa·s~50mPa·s為較佳,0.5mPa·s~20mPa·s為更佳。作為黏度的測量方法,例如,能夠使用TOKI SANGYO CO.,LTD.製造之黏度計RE85L(轉子:1°34’×R24、測量範圍0.6~1,200mPa·s),並且將溫度調整為23℃之狀態下進行測量。The coloring composition of the present invention can be used by adjusting the viscosity for the purpose of adjusting the shape (flatness, etc.) of the film surface, adjusting the film thickness, and the like. The value of the viscosity can be appropriately selected according to needs, but for example, it is preferably 0.3 mPa·s to 50 mPa·s, and more preferably 0.5 mPa·s to 20 mPa·s, at 23°C. As a method of measuring viscosity, for example, a viscometer RE85L (rotor: 1°34'×R24, measurement range 0.6 to 1,200 mPa·s) manufactured by TOKI SANGYO CO., LTD. can be used, and the temperature can be adjusted to 23° C. measurement in the state.
將本發明之著色組成物用作液晶顯示裝置用途的濾色器之情況下,具備濾色器之液晶顯示元件的電壓保持率為70%以上為較佳,90%以上為更佳。能夠適當地組合用於獲得高電壓保持率之公知的手段,作為典型的手段,可以舉出使用純度高的原材料(例如,離子性雜質的降低)、控制組成物中的酸基的量的方法。例如,能夠利用日本特開2011-008004號公報的0243段、日本特開2012-224847號公報的0123~0129段中記載之方法等來測量電壓保持率。When the coloring composition of the present invention is used as a color filter for a liquid crystal display device, the voltage holding ratio of the liquid crystal display element provided with the color filter is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 90% or more. Known means for obtaining a high voltage holding ratio can be appropriately combined, and typical means include the use of high-purity raw materials (for example, reduction of ionic impurities) and the method of controlling the amount of acid groups in the composition . For example, the voltage holding ratio can be measured by the method described in paragraph 0243 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-008004 and paragraphs 0123 to 0129 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-224847.
<收納容器> 作為本發明之著色組成物的收容容器,並無特別限制,能夠使用公知的收容容器。又,作為收容容器,以抑制雜質混入到原料或著色組成物中為目的,使用由6種6層的樹脂構成容器內壁之多層瓶或將6種樹脂設為7層結構之瓶亦較佳。作為這種容器,例如,可以舉出日本特開2015-123351號公報中記載之容器。又,以防止金屬從容器內壁溶出並提高組成物的保存穩定性或抑制成分變質等之目的,將收納容器的內壁設為玻璃製或不鏽鋼製等亦較佳。作為本發明之著色組成物的保存條件,並無特別限定,能夠使用以往公知的方法。又,還能夠使用日本特開2016-180058號公報中所記載之方法。 <Storage Container> There is no restriction|limiting in particular as a container of the coloring composition of this invention, A well-known container can be used. In addition, as the container, it is also preferable to use a multi-layer bottle having an inner wall of the container composed of six kinds of resins with six layers or a bottle having a seven-layer structure of six kinds of resins for the purpose of suppressing the contamination of impurities into the raw material or the coloring composition. . As such a container, the container described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2015-123351 is mentioned, for example. Moreover, for the purpose of preventing elution of metal from the inner wall of the container, improving the storage stability of the composition, suppressing the deterioration of components, etc., the inner wall of the storage container is preferably made of glass, stainless steel, or the like. It does not specifically limit as storage conditions of the coloring composition of this invention, A conventionally well-known method can be used. In addition, the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-180058 can also be used.
<著色組成物的製備方法> 本發明之著色組成物能夠將前述成分進行混合來製備。在製備著色組成物時,可以將所有成分同時溶解和/或分散於溶劑來製備著色組成物,亦可以依據需要,將各成分適當地作為2個以上的溶液或分散液,並在使用時(塗佈時)將該等進行混合而製備著色組成物。 <Preparation method of coloring composition> The coloring composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing the aforementioned components. When preparing the coloring composition, all the components can be dissolved and/or dispersed in the solvent at the same time to prepare the coloring composition, or each component can be appropriately used as two or more solutions or dispersions as needed, and when used ( At the time of coating) these were mixed to prepare a coloring composition.
又,在製備著色組成物時,包括使顏料分散之製程亦較佳。在使顏料分散之製程中,作為用於顏料的分散之機械力,可以舉出壓縮、壓榨、衝擊、剪切、氣蝕等。作為該等製程的具體例,可以舉出珠磨機、混砂機(sand mill)、輥磨機、球磨機、塗料攪拌器(paint shaker)、微射流均質機(microfluidizer)、高速葉輪、砂磨機、噴流混合器(flowjet mixer)、高壓濕式微粒化、超音波分散等。又,在混砂機(珠磨機)中的顏料的粉碎中,在藉由使用直徑小的珠子、加大珠子的填充率等來提高粉碎效率之條件下進行處理為較佳。又,粉碎處理之後,藉由過濾、離心分離等去除粗粒子為較佳。又,關於使顏料分散之製程及分散機,能夠較佳地使用“分散技術大全、JOHOKIKO CO., LTD.發行,2005年7月15日”或“以懸浮液(固體/液體分散體系)為中心之分散技術與工業上的實際 綜合資料集,經營開發中心出版部發行,1978年10月10日”、日本特開2015-157893號公報的0022段中記載之製程及分散機。又,在使顏料分散之製程中,可以藉由鹽磨步驟進行粒子的微細化處理。在鹽磨步驟中所使用之原材料、設備、處理條件等例如能夠參閱日本特開2015-194521號公報、日本特開2012-046629號公報的記載。In addition, when preparing the coloring composition, it is also preferable to include a process of dispersing the pigment. In the process of dispersing the pigment, the mechanical force for dispersing the pigment includes compression, pressing, impact, shearing, cavitation, and the like. Specific examples of these processes include bead mills, sand mills, roll mills, ball mills, paint shakers, microfluidizers, high-speed impellers, sand mills machine, flowjet mixer, high pressure wet micronization, ultrasonic dispersion, etc. In addition, in the grinding of the pigment in the sand mixer (bead mill), it is preferable to carry out the processing under the conditions that the grinding efficiency is improved by using beads with a small diameter, increasing the filling rate of the beads, and the like. In addition, it is preferable to remove coarse particles by filtration, centrifugation, or the like after the pulverization treatment. In addition, regarding the process and dispersing machine for dispersing pigments, it is better to use "Encyclopedia of Dispersion Technology, Published by JOHOKIKO CO., LTD., July 15, 2005" or "Suspension (Solid/Liquid Dispersion System) as The Center's Dispersion Technology and Industrial Practical Comprehensive Data Collection, issued by the Publishing Department of the Management Development Center, October 10, 1978", the process and dispersing machine described in paragraph 0022 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-157893. In addition, in the process of dispersing the pigment, the micronization of the particles can be performed by a salt milling step. The raw materials, equipment, processing conditions, etc. used in the salt milling step can be referred to, for example, the descriptions in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-194521 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-046629.
在製備著色組成物時,為了去除異物、降低缺陷等,用過濾器對著色組成物進行過濾為較佳。作為過濾器,只要為一直用於過濾用途等之過濾器,則能夠不加以特別限定來使用。例如,可以舉出使用聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)等氟樹脂、尼龍(例如尼龍-6、尼龍-6,6)等聚醯胺樹脂、聚乙烯、聚丙烯(PP)等聚烯烴樹脂(包含高密度、超高分子量的聚烯烴樹脂)等原材料之過濾器。該等原材料之中,聚丙烯(包含高密度聚丙烯)及尼龍為較佳。When preparing the coloring composition, it is preferable to filter the coloring composition with a filter in order to remove foreign matter, reduce defects, and the like. The filter can be used without particular limitation as long as it is a filter that has been used for filtering purposes. For example, fluorine resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide resins such as nylon (for example, nylon-6, nylon-6,6), and polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene (PP) (including High-density, ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin resin) and other raw materials filter. Among these raw materials, polypropylene (including high density polypropylene) and nylon are preferred.
過濾器的孔徑為0.01μm~7.0μm為較佳,0.01μm~3.0μm為更佳,0.05μm~0.5μm為進一步較佳。只要過濾器的孔徑在上述範圍內,則能夠更可靠地去除微細的異物。關於過濾器的孔徑值,能夠參閱過濾器廠商的標稱值。關於過濾器,能夠使用由NIHON PALL LTD.(DFA4201NIEY等)、Advantec Toyo Kaisha,Ltd.、Japan Entegris Inc.(舊Japan Microlis Co.,Ltd.)及KITZ MICRO FILTER CORPORATION等提供之各種過濾器。The pore size of the filter is preferably 0.01 μm to 7.0 μm, more preferably 0.01 μm to 3.0 μm, and even more preferably 0.05 μm to 0.5 μm. As long as the pore diameter of the filter is within the above range, fine foreign matter can be removed more reliably. For the pore size value of the filter, you can refer to the nominal value of the filter manufacturer. As for the filter, various filters provided by NIHON PALL LTD. (DFA4201NIEY, etc.), Advantec Toyo Kaisha, Ltd., Japan Entegris Inc. (former Japan Microlis Co., Ltd.), KITZ MICRO FILTER CORPORATION, and the like can be used.
又,作為過濾器使用纖維狀過濾材料亦較佳。作為纖維狀過濾材料,例如,可以舉出聚丙烯纖維、尼龍纖維、玻璃纖維等。作為市售品,可以舉出ROKI TECHNO CO.,LTD.製造之SBP型系列(SBP008等)、TPR型系列(TPR002、TPR005等)、SHPX型系列(SHPX003等)。Moreover, it is also preferable to use a fibrous filter material as a filter. As a fibrous filter material, a polypropylene fiber, nylon fiber, glass fiber, etc. are mentioned, for example. Commercially available products include SBP-type series (SBP008, etc.), TPR-type series (TPR002, TPR005, etc.), and SHPX-type series (SHPX003, etc.) manufactured by ROKI TECHNO CO., LTD.
使用過濾器時,亦可以組合不同之過濾器(例如,第1過濾器和第2過濾器等)。此時,可以僅進行一次基於各過濾器的過濾,亦可以進行兩次以上。又,亦可以在上述範圍內組合不同之孔徑的過濾器。又,用第1過濾器之過濾可以僅對分散液進行,在混合其他成分之後,用第2過濾器進行過濾。When using filters, it is also possible to combine different filters (eg, 1st filter, 2nd filter, etc.). At this time, the filtering by each filter may be performed only once, or may be performed twice or more. In addition, filters of different pore diameters may be combined within the above range. In addition, the filtration with the 1st filter may be performed only with respect to the dispersion liquid, and after mixing other components, filtration with the 2nd filter may be performed.
(硬化物) 本發明之硬化物係藉由將本發明之著色組成物硬化而成之硬化物。 又,可以在硬化之前進行乾燥,並且在去除了著色組成物中所含有之溶劑中的至少一部分之後進行硬化來形成硬化物。 本發明之硬化物能夠較佳地用於濾色器等。具體而言,能夠較佳地用作濾色器的著色層(像素),更具體而言,能夠較佳地用作濾色器的紅色著色層(紅色像素)。 本發明之硬化物為膜狀的硬化物為較佳,其膜厚能夠依據目的而適當地進行調整。例如,膜厚為20μm以下為較佳,10μm以下為更佳,5μm以下為進一步較佳。膜厚的下限為0.1μm以上為較佳,0.2μm以上為更佳,0.3μm以上為進一步較佳。 (hardened material) The cured product of the present invention is a cured product obtained by curing the coloring composition of the present invention. Moreover, it can dry before hardening, and after removing at least a part of the solvent contained in a coloring composition, hardening can be performed to form a hardened|cured material. The cured product of the present invention can be preferably used for color filters and the like. Specifically, it can be preferably used as a coloring layer (pixel) of a color filter, and more specifically, it can be preferably used as a red coloring layer (red pixel) of a color filter. The cured product of the present invention is preferably a film-like cured product, and the film thickness can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose. For example, the film thickness is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less, and even more preferably 5 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness is preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.2 μm or more, and even more preferably 0.3 μm or more.
(濾色器) 接著,對本發明之濾色器進行說明。本發明之濾色器具備上述本發明之硬化物。更佳為作為濾色器的像素,具有本發明之硬化膜。本發明之濾色器能夠用於CCD(電荷耦合元件)或CMOS(互補型金屬氧化膜半導體)等固體攝像元件或圖像顯示裝置等。 (color filter) Next, the color filter of the present invention will be described. The color filter of this invention is equipped with the hardened|cured material of this invention mentioned above. More preferably, the pixel as a color filter has the cured film of the present invention. The color filter of the present invention can be used for a solid-state imaging element such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) or a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), an image display device, or the like.
在本發明之濾色器中,本發明之膜的膜厚能夠依據目的而適當地進行調整。膜厚為20μm以下為較佳,10μm以下為更佳,5μm以下為進一步較佳。膜厚的下限為0.1μm以上為較佳,0.2μm以上為更佳,0.3μm以上為進一步較佳。In the color filter of the present invention, the film thickness of the film of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose. The film thickness is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less, and even more preferably 5 μm or less. The lower limit of the film thickness is preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.2 μm or more, and even more preferably 0.3 μm or more.
關於本發明之濾色器,像素的寬度為0.5μm~20.0μm為較佳。下限為1.0μm以上為更佳,2.0μm以上為特佳。上限為15.0μm以下為更佳,10.0μm以下為特佳。又,像素的楊氏模量為0.5GPa~20GPa為較佳,2.5GPa~15GPa為更佳。Regarding the color filter of the present invention, the width of the pixel is preferably 0.5 μm to 20.0 μm. The lower limit is more preferably 1.0 μm or more, and particularly preferably 2.0 μm or more. The upper limit is more preferably 15.0 μm or less, and particularly preferably 10.0 μm or less. In addition, the Young's modulus of the pixel is preferably 0.5GPa to 20GPa, and more preferably 2.5GPa to 15GPa.
本發明之濾色器中所包含之各像素具有高平坦性為較佳。具體而言,像素的表面粗糙度Ra為100nm以下為較佳,40nm以下為更佳,15nm以下為進一步較佳。下限並無規定,例如0.1nm以上為較佳。像素的表面粗糙度能夠使用例如Veeco Instruments Inc.製造之AFM(原子力顯微鏡)Dimension3100來進行測量。又,像素上的水的接觸角能夠設定為適當較佳的值,典型為50°~110°的範圍。接觸角例如能夠使用接觸角計CV-DT·A型(Kyowa Interface Science Co.,LTD.製造)來進行測量。又,像素的體積電阻值高為較佳。具體而言,像素的體積電阻值為10 9Ω·cm以上為較佳,10 11Ω·cm以上為更佳。上限並無規定,例如10 14Ω·cm以下為較佳。像素的體積電阻值例如能夠使用超高電阻計5410(Advantest Corporation製造)來進行測量。 It is preferable that each pixel included in the color filter of the present invention has high flatness. Specifically, the surface roughness Ra of the pixel is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably 40 nm or less, and even more preferably 15 nm or less. The lower limit is not specified, but for example, 0.1 nm or more is preferable. The surface roughness of the pixel can be measured using, for example, an AFM (Atomic Force Microscope) Dimension3100 manufactured by Veeco Instruments Inc. In addition, the contact angle of water on the pixel can be set to a suitable value, and is typically in the range of 50° to 110°. The contact angle can be measured using, for example, a contact angle meter CV-DT·A type (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., LTD.). In addition, it is preferable that the volume resistance value of the pixel is high. Specifically, the volume resistance value of the pixel is preferably 10 9 Ω·cm or more, and more preferably 10 11 Ω·cm or more. The upper limit is not specified, for example, it is preferably 10 14 Ω·cm or less. The volume resistance value of a pixel can be measured using, for example, an ultra-high resistance meter 5410 (manufactured by Advantest Corporation).
又,本發明之濾色器可以在本發明之膜的表面設置保護層。藉由設置保護層,能夠賦予阻氧化、低反射化、親疏水化、特定波長的光(紫外線、近紅外線等)的屏蔽等各種功能。作為保護層的厚度,0.01μm~10μm為較佳,0.1μm~5μm為更佳。作為保護層的形成方法,可以舉出塗佈溶解於有機溶劑中之樹脂組成物而形成之方法、化學氣相沉積法、用黏合材料貼付所成型之樹脂之方法等。作為構成保護層之成分,可以舉出(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、烯-硫醇樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醚樹脂、聚芳酯樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚苯樹脂、聚伸芳基醚氧化膦樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、環狀烯烴樹脂、聚酯樹脂、苯乙烯樹脂、多元醇樹脂、聚偏二氯乙烯樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、聚胺酯樹脂、芳族聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、醇酸樹脂、環氧樹脂、改質聚矽氧樹脂、氟樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚丙烯腈樹脂、纖維素樹脂、Si、C、W、Al 2O 3、Mo、SiO 2、Si 2N 4等,可以含有二種以上的該等成分。例如,在用於阻氧化之保護層之情況下,保護層含有多元醇樹脂、SiO 2及Si 2N 4為較佳。又,在用於低反射化之保護層之情況下,保護層包含(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂及氟樹脂為較佳。 In addition, the color filter of the present invention may have a protective layer provided on the surface of the film of the present invention. By providing the protective layer, various functions such as oxidation resistance, low reflection, hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, and shielding of specific wavelengths of light (ultraviolet rays, near-infrared rays, etc.) can be imparted. The thickness of the protective layer is preferably 0.01 μm to 10 μm, and more preferably 0.1 μm to 5 μm. As a method of forming the protective layer, a method of coating a resin composition dissolved in an organic solvent and forming, a chemical vapor deposition method, a method of attaching the formed resin with an adhesive material, etc. are mentioned. Examples of components constituting the protective layer include (meth)acrylic resins, ene-thiol resins, polycarbonate resins, polyether resins, polyarylate resins, polyether resins, polyether resins, polyphenylene resins, Polyarylene ether phosphine oxide resin, polyimide resin, polyimide imide resin, polyolefin resin, cyclic olefin resin, polyester resin, styrene resin, polyol resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin , melamine resin, polyurethane resin, aromatic polyamide resin, polyamide resin, alkyd resin, epoxy resin, modified polysiloxane resin, fluorine resin, polycarbonate resin, polyacrylonitrile resin, cellulose resin , Si, C, W, Al 2 O 3 , Mo, SiO 2 , Si 2 N 4 , etc., and may contain two or more of these components. For example, in the case of a protective layer for preventing oxidation, it is preferable that the protective layer contains polyol resin, SiO 2 and Si 2 N 4 . Moreover, in the case of the protective layer used for low reflection, it is preferable that the protective layer contains a (meth)acrylic resin and a fluororesin.
在塗佈樹脂組成物而形成保護層之情況下,作為樹脂組成物之塗佈方法,能夠使用旋塗法、澆鑄法、網板印刷法、噴墨法等公知的方法。樹脂組成物中所含之有機溶劑能夠使用公知的有機溶劑(例如,丙二醇1-單甲醚2-乙酸酯、環戊酮、乳酸乙酯等)。在藉由化學氣相沉積法形成保護層之情況下,作為化學氣相沉積法,能夠使用公知的化學氣相沉積法(熱化學氣相沉積法、電漿化學氣相沉積法、光化學氣相沉積法)。When a resin composition is applied to form a protective layer, known methods such as spin coating, casting, screen printing, and inkjet methods can be used as methods for applying the resin composition. As the organic solvent contained in the resin composition, known organic solvents (for example, propylene glycol 1-monomethyl ether 2-acetate, cyclopentanone, ethyl lactate, etc.) can be used. When the protective layer is formed by chemical vapor deposition, known chemical vapor deposition methods (thermal chemical vapor deposition, plasma chemical vapor deposition, photochemical vapor deposition, etc.) can be used as the chemical vapor deposition method. phase deposition method).
依據需要,保護層還可以含有有機粒子、無機粒子、特定波長的光(例如,紫外線、近紅外線等)的吸收劑、折射率調節劑、抗氧化劑、黏附劑、界面活性劑等添加劑。作為有機粒子或無機粒子的例子,例如,可以舉出高分子粒子(例如,聚矽氧樹脂粒子、聚苯乙烯粒子、三聚氰胺樹脂粒子)、氧化鈦、氧化鋅、氧化鋯、氧化銦、氧化鋁、氮化鈦、氧氮化鈦、氟化鎂、中空二氧化矽、二氧化矽、碳酸鈣、硫酸鋇等。特定波長的光的吸收劑能夠使用公知的吸收劑。對於該等添加劑的含量,能夠適當地進行調整,但相對於保護層的總質量為0.1質量%~70質量%為較佳,1質量%~60質量%為更佳。The protective layer may also contain additives such as organic particles, inorganic particles, absorbers of specific wavelengths (eg, ultraviolet, near-infrared, etc.), refractive index modifiers, antioxidants, adhesives, and surfactants, as required. Examples of organic particles or inorganic particles include polymer particles (for example, silicone resin particles, polystyrene particles, and melamine resin particles), titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, indium oxide, and aluminum oxide. , Titanium nitride, titanium oxynitride, magnesium fluoride, hollow silicon dioxide, silicon dioxide, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, etc. As the absorber of light of a specific wavelength, a known absorber can be used. The content of these additives can be appropriately adjusted, but is preferably 0.1% by mass to 70% by mass, and more preferably 1% by mass to 60% by mass with respect to the total mass of the protective layer.
又,作為保護層,還能夠使用日本特開2017-151176號公報的0073~0092段中記載之保護層。In addition, as the protective layer, the protective layers described in paragraphs 0073 to 0092 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-151176 can also be used.
濾色器可以具有基底層。基底層還能夠使用例如從上述本發明之著色組成物去除顏料等的著色劑而得之組成物等來形成。用二碘甲烷測量時,基底層的表面接觸角為20°~70°為較佳。又,用水測量時,30°~80°為較佳。若基底層的表面接觸角在上述範圍內,則著色組成物的塗佈性良好。基底層的表面接觸角例如能夠利用界面活性劑的添加等方法來進行調整。The color filter may have a base layer. The base layer can also be formed using, for example, a composition obtained by removing a coloring agent such as a pigment from the above-described coloring composition of the present invention. When measured with diiodomethane, the surface contact angle of the base layer is preferably 20° to 70°. In addition, when measuring with water, 30° to 80° is preferable. When the surface contact angle of the base layer is within the above-mentioned range, the coating properties of the coloring composition are favorable. The surface contact angle of the base layer can be adjusted by a method such as addition of a surfactant, for example.
<濾色器的製造方法> 接著,對使用本發明之著色組成物之濾色器的製造方法進行說明。關於濾色器的製造方法,能夠經過如下步驟來製造:使用上述本發明之著色組成物在支撐體上形成著色組合物層之步驟;及利用光微影法或乾式蝕刻法在著色組合物層形成圖案之步驟。由於本發明之著色組成物還能夠抑制顯影殘渣的產生,因此藉由利用光微影法而對著色組合物層形成圖案來製造濾色器之情況尤其有效。 <Manufacturing method of color filter> Next, the manufacturing method of the color filter using the coloring composition of this invention is demonstrated. The manufacturing method of a color filter can be manufactured through the following steps: a step of forming a coloring composition layer on a support using the coloring composition of the present invention; and using a photolithography method or a dry etching method on the coloring composition layer. The step of forming a pattern. Since the coloring composition of the present invention can also suppress the generation of development residues, it is particularly effective in manufacturing a color filter by patterning a coloring composition layer by a photolithography method.
-光微影法- 首先,對藉由光微影法形成圖案以製造濾色器之情況進行說明。該製造方法包括如下步驟為較佳:使用本發明之著色組成物在支撐體上形成著色組合物層之步驟;將著色組合物層曝光成圖案狀之步驟;及顯影去除著色組合物層的未曝光部而形成圖案(像素)之步驟。依據需要,還可以設置對著色組合物層進行烘烤之步驟(預烘烤步驟)及對經顯影之圖案(像素)進行烘烤之步驟(後烘烤步驟)。 -Light lithography- First, the case where a pattern is formed by photolithography to manufacture a color filter will be described. Preferably, the manufacturing method includes the following steps: a step of forming a coloring composition layer on a support using the coloring composition of the present invention; a step of exposing the coloring composition layer to a pattern; The step of exposing the part to form a pattern (pixel). As required, a step of baking the coloring composition layer (pre-baking step) and a step of baking the developed pattern (pixel) (post-baking step) may also be provided.
在形成著色組合物層之步驟中,使用本發明之著色組成物,在支撐體上形成著色組合物層。作為支撐體,並無特別限定,能夠依據用途適當選擇。例如,可以舉出玻璃基板、矽基板等,矽基板為較佳。又,亦可以在矽基板上形成有電荷耦合元件(CCD)、互補金屬氧化膜半導體(CMOS)、透明導電膜等。又,有時在矽基板上形成有將各像素隔離之黑矩陣(black matrix)。又,為了改善與上部層的黏附性、防止物質的擴散或者基板表面的平坦化,可以在矽基板上設置基底層。基底層可以使用從本說明書中記載之著色組成物除去著色劑而得之組成物和包含本說明書中記載之樹脂、聚合性化合物、界面活性劑等之組成物等來形成。In the step of forming a coloring composition layer, a coloring composition layer is formed on a support using the coloring composition of the present invention. It does not specifically limit as a support body, According to a use, it can select suitably. For example, a glass substrate, a silicon substrate, etc. are mentioned, and a silicon substrate is preferable. In addition, a charge coupled device (CCD), a complementary metal oxide film semiconductor (CMOS), a transparent conductive film, and the like may be formed on a silicon substrate. Moreover, a black matrix (black matrix) which isolate|separates each pixel may be formed on a silicon substrate. In addition, in order to improve adhesion to the upper layer, prevent diffusion of substances, or planarize the surface of the substrate, a base layer may be provided on the silicon substrate. The base layer can be formed using a composition obtained by removing a colorant from the coloring composition described in this specification, a composition containing a resin, a polymerizable compound, a surfactant, and the like described in this specification, and the like.
作為著色組成物的塗佈方法,能夠使用公知的方法。例如,可以舉出滴加法(滴鑄);狹縫塗佈法;噴射法;輥塗法;旋轉塗佈法(旋塗);流延塗佈法;狹縫旋塗法;預濕法(例如,日本特開2009-145395號公報中所記載之方法);噴墨(例如,按需方式、壓電方式、熱方式)、噴嘴噴射等噴出系印刷、柔版印刷、網版印刷、凹版印刷、逆轉偏移印刷、金屬遮罩印刷法等各種印刷法;使用模具等之轉印法;奈米壓印法等。作為噴墨中之適用方法並無特別限定,例如,可以舉出“可推廣、使用之噴墨-專利中出現之無限可能性-,2005年2月發行,Sumitbe Techon Research Co.,Ltd.”所示之方法(尤其第115頁~第133頁)或日本特開2003-262716號公報、日本特開2003-185831號公報、日本特開2003-261827號公報、日本特開2012-126830號公報、日本特開2006-169325號公報等中所記載之方法。又,關於著色組成物的塗佈方法,能夠參閱國際公開第2017/030174號、國際公開第2017/018419號的記載,且該等內容被編入到本說明書中。As a coating method of a coloring composition, a well-known method can be used. For example, a drop coating method (drop casting); a slot coating method; a spray method; a roll coating method; a spin coating method (spin coating); a casting coating method; a slit spin coating method; For example, the method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-145395); inkjet (for example, on-demand method, piezoelectric method, thermal method), ejection system printing such as nozzle jetting, flexographic printing, screen printing, gravure printing Various printing methods such as printing, reverse offset printing, and metal mask printing methods; transfer methods using molds, etc.; nanoimprinting methods, etc. The applicable method in inkjet is not particularly limited, for example, "Inkjet that can be promoted and used - Infinite Possibilities Appearing in Patent -, Issued in February 2005, Sumitbe Techon Research Co., Ltd." The method shown (especially pages 115 to 133) or JP 2003-262716 A, JP 2003-185831 A, JP 2003-261827 A, JP 2012-126830 A , the method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-169325, etc. Moreover, regarding the coating method of a coloring composition, the description of International Publication No. 2017/030174 and International Publication No. 2017/018419 can be referred to, and these contents are incorporated in this specification.
形成於支撐體上之著色組合物層可以進行乾燥(預烘烤)。在藉由低溫製程製造膜之情況下,可以不進行預烘烤。進行預烘烤時,預烘烤溫度係150℃以下為較佳,120℃以下為更佳,110℃以下為進一步較佳。下限例如能夠設為50℃以上,還能夠設為80℃以上。預烘烤時間為10秒~300秒為較佳,40秒~250秒為更佳,80秒~220秒為進一步較佳。預烘烤能夠利用加熱板、烘箱等來進行。The coloring composition layer formed on the support may be dried (pre-baked). In the case where the film is fabricated by a low temperature process, prebaking may not be performed. When pre-baking is performed, the pre-baking temperature is preferably 150°C or lower, more preferably 120°C or lower, and even more preferably 110°C or lower. The lower limit can be, for example, 50°C or higher, and can also be 80°C or higher. The pre-baking time is preferably 10 seconds to 300 seconds, more preferably 40 seconds to 250 seconds, and even more preferably 80 seconds to 220 seconds. Prebaking can be performed using a hot plate, an oven, or the like.
<<曝光步驟>> 接著,將著色組合物層曝光成圖案狀(曝光步驟)。例如,使用步進曝光機、掃描曝光機等,隔著具有預定的遮罩圖案之遮罩,對著色組成物層進行曝光,藉此能夠曝光成圖案狀。藉此,能夠使曝光部分硬化。 <<Exposure Step>> Next, the coloring composition layer is exposed in a pattern (exposure step). For example, by exposing the colored composition layer through a mask having a predetermined mask pattern using a stepper, a scanning exposure machine, or the like, exposure in a pattern can be performed. Thereby, the exposed part can be hardened.
作為曝光時能夠使用之放射線(光),可以舉出g射線、i射線等。又,還能夠使用波長300nm以下的光(較佳為波長180nm~300nm的光)。作為波長300nm以下的光,可以舉出KrF射線(波長248nm)、ArF射線(波長193nm)等,KrF射線(波長248nm)為較佳。又,還能夠利用300nm以上的長波光源。Examples of radiation (light) that can be used during exposure include g-rays, i-rays, and the like. In addition, light having a wavelength of 300 nm or less (preferably, light having a wavelength of 180 nm to 300 nm) can also be used. As light with a wavelength of 300 nm or less, KrF rays (wavelength 248 nm), ArF rays (wavelength 193 nm), etc. are mentioned, and KrF rays (wavelength 248 nm) are preferred. In addition, a long-wavelength light source of 300 nm or more can also be used.
又,在曝光時,可以連續照射光而進行曝光,亦可以脈衝照射而進行曝光(脈衝曝光)。另外,脈衝曝光係指,在短時間(例如,毫秒級以下)的循環中反覆進行光的照射和暫停而進行曝光之方式的曝光方法。In addition, at the time of exposure, light may be continuously irradiated for exposure, or pulsed exposure may be performed (pulse exposure). In addition, the pulse exposure refers to an exposure method in which exposure is performed by repeating light irradiation and pausing in a cycle of a short period of time (for example, in the order of milliseconds or less).
照射量(曝光量)例如為0.03J/cm 2~2.5J/cm 2為較佳,0.05J/cm 2~1.0J/cm 2為更佳。關於曝光時的氧濃度,能夠適當選擇,除在大氣下進行以外,例如可以在氧濃度為19體積%以下的低氧環境下(例如,15體積%、5體積%、或實質上無氧)下進行曝光,亦可以在氧濃度超過21體積%之高氧環境下(例如,22體積%、30體積%或50體積%)下進行曝光。又,曝光照度能夠適當地設定,能夠較佳地選自1,000W/m 2~100,000W/m 2(例如,5,000W/m 2、15,000W/m 2或35,000W/m 2)的範圍中。氧濃度和曝光照度可以適當組合條件,例如能夠設為氧濃度10體積%且照度10,000W/m 2、氧濃度35體積%且照度20,000W/m 2等。 The irradiation dose (exposure dose) is, for example, preferably 0.03 J/cm 2 to 2.5 J/cm 2 , more preferably 0.05 J/cm 2 to 1.0 J/cm 2 . The oxygen concentration at the time of exposure can be appropriately selected, and in addition to being performed in the atmosphere, for example, a hypoxic environment with an oxygen concentration of 19% by volume or less (for example, 15% by volume, 5% by volume, or substantially no oxygen) can be used. Exposure may be performed under a high oxygen environment with an oxygen concentration exceeding 21 vol % (eg, 22 vol %, 30 vol %, or 50 vol %). In addition, the exposure illuminance can be appropriately set, and can be preferably selected from the range of 1,000W/m 2 to 100,000W/m 2 (for example, 5,000W/m 2 , 15,000W/m 2 or 35,000W/m 2 ). . Oxygen concentration and exposure illuminance can be appropriately combined conditions, for example, oxygen concentration of 10 vol % and illuminance of 10,000 W/m 2 , oxygen concentration of 35 vol %, and illuminance of 20,000 W/m 2 .
接著,顯影去除著色組成物層的未曝光部分而形成圖案(像素)。著色組成物層的未曝光部的顯影去除能夠使用顯影液來進行。藉此,曝光步驟中的未曝光部的著色組合物層溶出於顯影液中,只有經光硬化之部分殘留。作為顯影液,不會對基底的元件或電路等造成損失之有機鹼顯影液為較佳。顯影液的溫度例如為20℃~30℃為較佳。顯影時間為20秒~180秒為較佳。又,為了提高殘渣去除性,可以反覆進行複數次每隔60秒甩掉顯影液,進而供給新的顯影液之步驟。Next, the unexposed portion of the coloring composition layer is removed by development to form a pattern (pixel). The development and removal of the unexposed portion of the colored composition layer can be performed using a developing solution. Thereby, the coloring composition layer of the unexposed part in the exposure step is dissolved in the developing solution, and only the photohardened part remains. As the developer, an organic alkali developer that does not cause damage to the elements or circuits of the substrate is preferred. The temperature of the developer is preferably, for example, 20°C to 30°C. The development time is preferably 20 seconds to 180 seconds. In addition, in order to improve the residue removal property, the step of throwing off the developer every 60 seconds and supplying a new developer may be repeated several times.
顯影液可以舉出有機溶劑、鹼顯影液等,可以較佳地使用鹼顯影液。作為鹼顯影液,用純水稀釋鹼劑而得之鹼性水溶液(鹼顯影液)為較佳。作為鹼劑,例如,可以舉出氨、乙胺、二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、二甘醇胺、二乙醇胺、羥胺、乙二胺、氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化四丙基銨、氫氧化四丁基銨、氫氧化乙基三甲基銨、苄基三甲基氫氧化銨、氫氧化二甲基雙(2-羥乙基)銨、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯等有機鹼性化合物或氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉等無機鹼性化合物。在環境方面及安全方面上,鹼劑為分子量大的化合物為較佳。鹼性水溶液的鹼劑的濃度為0.001質量%~10質量%為較佳,0.01質量%~1質量%為更佳。又,顯影液亦可以進一步含有界面活性劑。作為界面活性劑,可以舉出上述界面活性劑,非離子系界面活性劑為較佳。從方便移送或保管等觀點考慮,顯影液可以暫時製造成濃縮液,使用時稀釋成所需濃度。稀釋倍率並無特別限定,例如能夠設定在1.5~100倍的範圍。又,顯影之後用純水進行清洗(沖洗)亦為較佳。又,沖洗藉由使形成有顯影後的著色組成物層之支撐體旋轉的同時向顯影後的著色組成物層供給沖洗液來進行為較佳。又,藉由使吐出沖洗液之噴嘴從支撐體的中心部向支撐體的周緣部移動來進行亦較佳。此時,在從噴嘴的支撐體中心部向周緣部移動時,可以在逐漸降低噴嘴的移動速度的同時使其移動。藉由以該種方式進行沖洗,能夠抑制沖洗的面內偏差。又,藉由使噴嘴從支撐體中心部向周緣部移動的同時逐漸降低支撐體的轉速亦可獲得相同的效果。As the developing solution, an organic solvent, an alkaline developing solution, etc. can be mentioned, and an alkaline developing solution can be preferably used. As the alkali developer, an alkaline aqueous solution (alkaline developer) obtained by diluting an alkali agent with pure water is preferable. Examples of the alkaline agent include ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, diethylene glycolamine, diethanolamine, hydroxylamine, ethylenediamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, and tetraethylammonium hydroxide. , Tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, Ethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, Dimethylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium hydroxide, Choline , pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene and other organic basic compounds or sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium silicate , Inorganic alkaline compounds such as sodium metasilicate. In terms of environment and safety, it is preferable that the alkali agent is a compound with a large molecular weight. The concentration of the alkaline agent in the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably 0.001% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.01% by mass to 1% by mass. In addition, the developer may further contain a surfactant. As a surfactant, the above-mentioned surfactant is mentioned, and a nonionic surfactant is preferable. From the viewpoint of convenient transportation and storage, the developer can be temporarily prepared as a concentrated solution and diluted to a desired concentration when used. The dilution ratio is not particularly limited, but can be set in the range of, for example, 1.5 to 100 times. Moreover, it is also preferable to wash (rinse) with pure water after image development. Moreover, it is preferable to perform rinsing by supplying a rinse liquid to the coloring composition layer after development, rotating the support body in which the coloring composition layer after development was formed. Moreover, it is also preferable to carry out by moving the nozzle which discharges a rinse liquid from the center part of a support body to the peripheral part of a support body. At this time, when moving from the center portion of the support body of the nozzle to the peripheral portion, the nozzle can be moved while gradually reducing the moving speed. By performing rinsing in this manner, in-plane variation in rinsing can be suppressed. Also, the same effect can be obtained by gradually reducing the rotational speed of the support body while moving the nozzle from the center portion of the support body to the peripheral portion.
顯影之後,實施乾燥之後進行追加曝光處理或加熱處理(後烘烤)為較佳。追加曝光處理、後烘烤為用於製成完全硬化者之顯影後的硬化處理。後烘烤中的加熱溫度例如為100℃~240℃為較佳,200℃~240℃為更佳。能夠以成為上述條件之方式,使用加熱板或對流烘箱(熱風循環式乾燥機)、高頻加熱機等加熱機構,以連續式或間歇式將顯影後的膜進行後烘烤。在進行追加曝光處理之情況下,用於曝光之光為波長400nm以下的光為較佳。又,追加曝光處理可以藉由韓國公開專利第10-2017-0122130號公報中所記載之方法進行。After image development, it is preferable to perform additional exposure treatment or heat treatment (post-baking) after drying. Additional exposure processing and post-baking are hardening processing after development for making a fully hardened one. The heating temperature in the post-baking is, for example, preferably 100°C to 240°C, more preferably 200°C to 240°C. The developed film can be post-baked in a continuous or intermittent manner using a heating mechanism such as a hot plate, a convection oven (hot air circulation type dryer), and a high-frequency heater so as to satisfy the above-mentioned conditions. When performing additional exposure processing, it is preferable that the light used for exposure is light with a wavelength of 400 nm or less. In addition, the additional exposure treatment can be performed by the method described in Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0122130.
-乾式蝕刻法- 接著,對利用乾式蝕刻法形成圖案以製造濾色器之情況進行說明。基於乾式蝕刻法之圖案形成包括如下步驟為較佳:使用本發明之著色組成物在支撐體上形成著色組成物層,並使該整個著色組成物層硬化而形成硬化物層之步驟;在該硬化物層上形成光阻劑層之步驟;將光阻劑層曝光成圖案狀之後,進行顯影而形成阻劑圖案之步驟;及將該阻劑圖案作為遮罩並使用蝕刻氣體對硬化物層進行乾式蝕刻之步驟。在形成光阻劑層時,進一步實施預烘烤處理為較佳。尤其,作為光阻劑層的形成製程,實施曝光後的加熱處理、顯影後的加熱處理(後烘烤處理)之形態為較佳。關於利用乾式蝕刻法之圖案形成,能夠參閱日本特開2013-064993號公報的0010~0067段的記載,且該內容被編入到本說明書中。 -Dry etching method- Next, the case where a pattern is formed by a dry etching method to manufacture a color filter will be described. Preferably, the pattern formation based on the dry etching method includes the following steps: using the coloring composition of the present invention to form a coloring composition layer on a support, and hardening the entire coloring composition layer to form a hardened material layer; The steps of forming a photoresist layer on the hardened layer; after exposing the photoresist layer into a pattern, performing development to form a resist pattern; and using the resist pattern as a mask and using etching gas to etch the hardened layer The step of dry etching is performed. When forming the photoresist layer, it is preferable to further perform a prebaking process. In particular, as the formation process of the photoresist layer, a form in which heat treatment after exposure and heat treatment after development (post-baking treatment) are performed is preferable. Regarding the pattern formation by the dry etching method, the descriptions in paragraphs 0010 to 0067 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-064993 can be referred to, and the contents are incorporated in this specification.
(固體攝像元件) 本發明之固體攝像元件具有本發明之硬化物,並且具有上述本發明之濾色器為較佳。作為本發明之固體攝像元件的結構,只要係具備本發明之膜,且作為固體攝像元件而發揮功能之結構,則並無特別限定,例如,可以舉出如下結構。 (Solid-state imaging element) The solid-state imaging element of the present invention preferably includes the cured product of the present invention, and preferably the color filter of the present invention. The structure of the solid-state imaging element of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it includes the film of the present invention and functions as a solid-state imaging element, and for example, the following structures are exemplified.
固體攝像元件的結構如下:在基板上具有由構成固體攝像元件(CCD(電荷耦合元件)影像感測器、CMOS(互補型金屬氧化膜半導體)影像感測器等)的受光區域之複數個光電二極體及多晶矽等構成之傳送電極,在光電二極體及傳送電極上具有只有光電二極體的受光部開口之遮光膜,在遮光膜上具有以覆蓋遮光膜整個表面及光電二極體受光部之方式形成之由氮化矽等構成之設備保護膜,在設備保護膜上具有濾色器。此外,可以為在元件保護膜上且濾色器的下方(靠近基板的一側)具有聚光機構(例如,微透鏡等。以下相同)之結構或在濾色器上具有聚光機構之結構等。又,濾色器亦可以具有如下結構:在藉由隔壁例如以方格狀隔開之空間嵌入有各著色像素。此時的隔壁為相對於各著色像素為低折射率為較佳。作為具有這種結構之攝像裝置的例子,可以舉出日本特開2012-227478號公報、日本特開2014-179577號公報、國際公開第2018/043654號、美國專利申請公開第2018/0040656號說明書中所記載之裝置。具備本發明之固體攝像元件之攝像裝置除了數位相機或具有攝像功能之電子設備(移動電話等)以外,還能夠用作行車記錄器或監視攝影機。 又,如日本特開2019-211559號公報所記載那樣,本發明之固體攝像元件可以藉由在固體攝像元件的結構內設置紫外線吸收層(UV截止濾波器)來改善濾色器的耐光性。 The structure of the solid-state imaging element is as follows: on a substrate, there are a plurality of photoelectric elements that constitute the light-receiving area of the solid-state imaging element (CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor, CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Film Semiconductor) image sensor, etc.) Transmitting electrodes composed of diodes and polysilicon, etc., have a light-shielding film on the photodiode and the transmitting electrode that only has an opening for the light-receiving portion of the photodiode, and a light-shielding film to cover the entire surface of the light-shielding film and the photodiode A device protective film made of silicon nitride or the like formed by the light-receiving portion has a color filter on the device protective film. In addition, it may be a structure in which a condensing mechanism (for example, a microlens, etc., the same below) is provided on the element protective film and below the color filter (the side close to the substrate), or a structure in which a light condensing mechanism is provided on the color filter. Wait. In addition, the color filter may have a structure in which each color pixel is embedded in a space partitioned by a partition wall, for example, in a lattice shape. It is preferable that the partition wall at this time has a low refractive index with respect to each coloring pixel. Examples of imaging devices having such a structure include Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-227478, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-179577, International Publication No. 2018/043654, and US Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018/0040656 device described in. The imaging device provided with the solid-state imaging element of the present invention can be used as a driving recorder or a surveillance camera in addition to a digital camera or an electronic device (mobile phone, etc.) having an imaging function. In addition, as described in JP 2019-211559 A, the solid-state imaging element of the present invention can improve the light resistance of the color filter by providing an ultraviolet absorbing layer (UV cut filter) in the structure of the solid-state imaging element.
(圖像顯示裝置) 本發明之圖像顯示裝置具有本發明之硬化物,具有上述本發明之濾色器為較佳。作為圖像顯示裝置,可以舉出液晶顯示裝置或有機電致發光顯示裝置等。關於圖像顯示裝置的定義或各圖像顯示裝置之詳細內容,例如記載於“電子顯示器設備(佐佐木昭夫著,Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co.,Ltd.,1990年發行)”、“顯示器設備(伊吹順章著,Sangyo Tosho Publishing Co.,Ltd.,1989年發行)”等。又,關於液晶顯示裝置,例如記載於“下一代液晶顯示器技術(內田龍男編輯,Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co.,Ltd.,1994年發行)”。對能夠應用本發明之液晶顯示裝置並無特別限制,例如能夠應用於上述的“下一代液晶顯示器技術”中所記載之各種方式的液晶顯示裝置。 (image display device) The image display device of the present invention preferably includes the cured product of the present invention, preferably the color filter of the present invention. As an image display device, a liquid crystal display device, an organic electroluminescence display device, etc. are mentioned. The definition of an image display device or the details of each image display device are described in, for example, "Electronic Display Devices (Akio Sasaki, Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd., published in 1990)", "Display Devices (Ibuki Jun.) Zhang book, Sangyo Tosho Publishing Co., Ltd., issued in 1989)” and so on. Moreover, regarding a liquid crystal display device, it describes in "Next Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology (Edited by Tatsuo Uchida, published by Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd., 1994)", for example. The liquid crystal display device to which the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be applied to liquid crystal display devices of various types described in the above-mentioned "next-generation liquid crystal display technology".
(式1中所表示之化合物) 本發明之化合物為下述式1所表示之化合物。 下述式1所表示之化合物能夠較佳地用作分散顏料之分散劑。 (compound represented by formula 1) The compound of the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula 1. The compound represented by the following formula 1 can be preferably used as a dispersant for dispersing pigments.
[化學式31] [Chemical formula 31]
式1及式2中,M表示2個氫原子、或者相對離子或氧原子可以鍵結之金屬原子,芳香環A~D分別獨立地表示可以具有取代基之芳香環或雜芳香環,芳香環A~D中的至少一個為式2所表示之結構,X 1表示氮原子或CR 1,X 2表示氮原子或CR 2,X 3表示氮原子或CR 3,R 1~R 3分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子或-O-R 4-(NR 5R 6) n,R 4表示n+1價的連結基,R 5及R 6分別獨立地表示氫原子或取代基,R 2及R 4、R 4及R 5、以及R 5及R 6可以相互鍵結而形成環結構,n分別獨立地表示1~5的整數,2個*所表示之碳-碳鍵表示與式1中的含氮5員芳香環共用之碳-碳鍵,在各芳香環A~D中,關於式2所表示之結構,R 1及R 2可以以位於酞菁結構的3位及4位的位置之方式鍵結,亦可以以位於6位及5位的位置之方式鍵結。 In Formula 1 and Formula 2, M represents two hydrogen atoms, or a metal atom to which a relative ion or oxygen atom can be bonded, and the aromatic rings A to D independently represent an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring which may have a substituent, and the aromatic ring At least one of A to D is a structure represented by formula 2, X 1 represents a nitrogen atom or CR 1 , X 2 represents a nitrogen atom or CR 2 , X 3 represents a nitrogen atom or CR 3 , and R 1 to R 3 are each independently Represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or -OR 4 -(NR 5 R 6 ) n , R 4 represents an n+1-valent linking group, R 5 and R 6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, R 2 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 , and R 5 and R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure, n each independently represents an integer from 1 to 5, and the carbon-carbon bonds represented by two * represent the The carbon-carbon bond shared by the nitrogen 5-membered aromatic rings, in each of the aromatic rings A to D, regarding the structure represented by the formula 2, R 1 and R 2 may be located in the 3- and 4-position of the phthalocyanine structure. Bonding can also be performed at the 6th and 5th positions.
本發明之化合物中的式1所表示之化合物的較佳態樣與上述式1所表示之化合物的較佳態樣相同。 [實施例] Among the compounds of the present invention, the preferred aspect of the compound represented by the formula 1 is the same as the preferred aspect of the compound represented by the above-mentioned formula 1. [Example]
以下,藉由實施例對本發明進行詳細說明,但本發明並不限定於該等。 本實施例中,所謂“%”、“份”,只要無特別說明,則分別係指“質量%”、“質量份”。另外,高分子化合物中,除非特別規定,否則分子量為重量平均分子量(Mw),構成單元的比率為莫耳百分比。 重量平均分子量(Mw)為基於凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法之作為聚苯乙烯換算值進行測量之值。 又,在實施例中使用之式1所表示之化合物亦即A-1~A-23分別與上述A-1~A-23係相同的化合物。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these. In this Example, the so-called "%" and "part" refer to "% by mass" and "part by mass", respectively, unless otherwise specified. In the polymer compound, unless otherwise specified, the molecular weight is the weight average molecular weight (Mw), and the ratio of the constituent units is the mole percent. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a value measured as a polystyrene conversion value based on a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method. In addition, A-1-A-23 which is the compound represented by Formula 1 used in an Example is the same compound as the above-mentioned A-1-A-23, respectively.
<合成例1:化合物A-2的合成> 按照以下方案合成了化合物A-2。 <Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Compound A-2> Compound A-2 was synthesized according to the following scheme.
[化學式32] [Chemical formula 32]
混合四氯鄰苯二甲腈17.0質量份、4-羥基芐胺10.7質量份、碳酸鋰9.50質量份、二甲基亞碸(DMSO)127.5質量份並進行了攪拌。攪拌後,升溫至60℃並加熱攪拌了6小時。確認到反應結束後,在反應液中添加冷水170質量份及乙酸乙酯340質量份,藉由分液操作取出了有機層。用1N(=1mol/L)的氫氧化鈉水溶液170質量份、飽和食鹽水170質量份進行清洗,並且用硫酸鈉使有機層乾燥之後,真空蒸餾了溶劑。藉由實施管柱層析法,獲得了淡黃色液體(A-2a)12.0質量份。NMR的質子比 1H-NMR(氘DMSO(二甲基亞碸)):δ=7.29(d、2H),6.96(d、2H),3.31(s、2H),2.12(s、6H)。 混合化合物(A-2a)4.80質量份及1-戊醇48.0質量份並進行了攪拌。攪拌後,進行加熱回流,去除了共沸之水分。冷卻反應器之後,添加了無水氯化銅(II)1.70質量份及二氮雜雙環十一碳烯(DBU)9.60質量份。升溫反應器,進行了2小時的加熱回流。反應結束後進行冷卻,添加了乙腈:水=90:10的混合溶劑192質量份。濾出所析出之結晶,用乙腈30質量份清洗。在50℃下使所獲得之結晶進行了12小時的送風乾燥,從而獲得了化合物(A-2)3.5質量份。藉由MALDI-MS(基質輔助雷射脫離離子化質譜分析、Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Mass Spectrometry),在主峰觀測到分子量1,578.95,並鑑定為化合物A-2。 17.0 parts by mass of tetrachlorophthalonitrile, 10.7 parts by mass of 4-hydroxybenzylamine, 9.50 parts by mass of lithium carbonate, and 127.5 parts by mass of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) were mixed and stirred. After stirring, the temperature was raised to 60°C, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 6 hours. After confirming the completion of the reaction, 170 parts by mass of cold water and 340 parts by mass of ethyl acetate were added to the reaction liquid, and the organic layer was taken out by a liquid separation operation. After washing with 170 parts by mass of a 1N (=1 mol/L) sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and 170 parts by mass of saturated brine, and drying the organic layer with sodium sulfate, the solvent was vacuum-distilled. By performing column chromatography, 12.0 parts by mass of a pale yellow liquid (A-2a) was obtained. Proton ratio of NMR 1 H-NMR (deuterium DMSO (dimethylsulfite)): δ=7.29 (d, 2H), 6.96 (d, 2H), 3.31 (s, 2H), 2.12 (s, 6H). 4.80 parts by mass of compound (A-2a) and 48.0 parts by mass of 1-pentanol were mixed and stirred. After stirring, heating under reflux was performed to remove azeotropic water. After cooling the reactor, 1.70 parts by mass of anhydrous copper chloride (II) and 9.60 parts by mass of diazabicycloundecene (DBU) were added. The temperature of the reactor was heated and refluxed for 2 hours. After the completion of the reaction, it was cooled, and 192 parts by mass of a mixed solvent of acetonitrile:water=90:10 was added. The precipitated crystals were filtered out and washed with 30 parts by mass of acetonitrile. The obtained crystal was air-dried at 50° C. for 12 hours to obtain 3.5 parts by mass of the compound (A-2). By MALDI-MS (Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Mass Spectrometry), a molecular weight of 1,578.95 was observed in the main peak, and it was identified as Compound A-2.
(合成例2:化合物A-1及A-3~A-26的合成) 除了將所使用之原料變更為對應之化合物以外,以與合成例1相同的方式分別製作了化合物A-1及A-3~A-23。 (Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Compounds A-1 and A-3 to A-26) Compounds A-1 and A-3 to A-23 were prepared in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that the raw materials used were changed to corresponding compounds.
<分散液G1~G53及比較分散液g1~g3的製作> 以下述表2或表3中記載之量混合下述表2或表3中記載之各成分之後,加入直徑為0.3mm的氧化鋯珠,並且使用塗料攪拌器(paint shaker)進行5小時的分散處理,藉由過濾分離微珠而分別製作了分散液G1~G53及比較分散液g1~g3。 <Preparation of dispersion liquids G1 to G53 and comparative dispersion liquids g1 to g3> After mixing each component described in the following Table 2 or Table 3 in the amount described in the following Table 2 or Table 3, add zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.3 mm, and use a paint shaker (paint shaker) to carry out dispersion for 5 hours After the treatment, the beads were separated by filtration to prepare dispersion liquids G1 to G53 and comparative dispersion liquids g1 to g3, respectively.
<分散性評價:黏度> 使用E型黏度計,以轉速1,000rpm(revolutions per minute:每分鐘轉數)的條件測量25℃下的分散液的黏度,並以下述基準進行了評價。 A:1mPa·s以上且15mPa·s以下 B:超過15mPa·s且30mPa·s以下 C:超過30mPa·s <Evaluation of Dispersibility: Viscosity> Using an E-type viscometer, the viscosity of the dispersion liquid at 25° C. was measured under the conditions of a rotational speed of 1,000 rpm (revolutions per minute: revolutions per minute), and evaluated based on the following criteria. A: 1 mPa·s or more and 15 mPa·s or less B: More than 15 mPa·s and 30 mPa·s or less C: More than 30mPa·s
[表2]
[表3]
另外,在表2或表3中記載之混煉研磨處理的有無欄中,關於記載為“有”者,使用了藉由以下方法進行了混煉研磨處理之著色劑。In addition, in the column of the presence or absence of the kneading and grinding treatment described in Table 2 or Table 3, about those described as "yes", the coloring agent that was kneaded and ground by the following method was used.
<混煉研磨處理條件> 將顏料5.3質量份、磨碎劑74.7質量份及黏結劑14質量份添加到Labplast Mill(Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, Ltd.製造),以裝置中的混煉物的溫度成為70℃之方式進行溫度控制,並進行了2小時的混煉。顏料使用了表2或表3中記載之綠色顏料的種類的欄中記載之原材料,或者表2或表3中記載之黃色顏料的欄中記載之原材料。磨碎劑使用了中性無水芒硝E(平均粒徑(體積基準為50%直徑(D 50))=20μm、MITAJIRI Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.製造)。黏結劑使用了二乙二醇。用24℃的水10,000質量份將混煉研磨後的混煉物進行水洗處理而去除磨碎劑及黏結劑,並且用加熱烘箱在80℃下進行了24小時的處理。 <Conditions of kneading and grinding treatment> 5.3 parts by mass of pigment, 74.7 parts by mass of grinding agent, and 14 parts by mass of binder were added to Labplast Mill (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, Ltd.), and the temperature of the kneaded product in the apparatus was adjusted. The temperature was controlled so as to be 70° C., and kneading was performed for 2 hours. As the pigment, the raw material described in the column of the type of green pigment described in Table 2 or Table 3, or the raw material described in the column of the yellow pigment described in Table 2 or Table 3 was used. As the grinding agent, neutral Glauber's salt E (average particle size (50% diameter (D 50 ) on a volume basis)=20 μm, manufactured by MITAJIRI Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used. The binder uses diethylene glycol. The kneaded and ground kneaded product was washed with water with 10,000 parts by mass of water at 24°C to remove the abrasive and the binder, and was treated with a heating oven at 80°C for 24 hours.
以下,示出除了上述以外的表2及表3中記載之縮寫的詳細內容。 <綠色顏料(G顏料)> PG36:C.I.Pigment Green 36、具有酞菁環結構之綠色顏料 PG58:C.I.Pigment Green 58、具有酞菁環結構之綠色顏料 Below, the details of the abbreviations described in Tables 2 and 3 other than the above are shown. <Green Pigment (G Pigment)> PG36: C.I.Pigment Green 36, green pigment with phthalocyanine ring structure PG58: C.I.Pigment Green 58, green pigment with phthalocyanine ring structure
<黃色顏料(Y顏料)> PY129:C.I.Pigment Yellow 129 PY139:C.I.Pigment Yellow 139 PY150:C.I.Pigment Yellow 150 PY185:C.I.Pigment Yellow 185 PY215:C.I.Pigment Yellow 215 Y1:下述化合物 Y2:下述化合物 <Yellow Pigment (Y Pigment)> PY129: C.I. Pigment Yellow 129 PY139: C.I. Pigment Yellow 139 PY150: C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 PY185: C.I. Pigment Yellow 185 PY215: C.I. Pigment Yellow 215 Y1: the following compounds Y2: the following compounds
[化學式33] [Chemical formula 33]
<除了式1所表示之化合物以外的顏料衍生物> a-1~a-4:下述化合物 <Pigment derivatives other than compounds represented by formula 1> a-1 to a-4: the following compounds
[化學式34] [Chemical formula 34]
<分散劑> D1:下述結構的樹脂(主鏈上所附記之數值為莫耳比,側鏈上所附記之數值為重複單元的數。重量平均分子量(Mw)=24,000) D2:下述結構的樹脂(Mw=11,000、主鏈上所附記之數值為莫耳比。) D3:下述結構的樹脂(主鏈上所附記之數值為莫耳比,側鏈上所附記之數值為重複單元的數。Mw=17,000) D4:下述結構的樹脂(主鏈上所附記之數值為莫耳比,側鏈上所附記之數值為重複單元的數。Mw=9,000) D5:下述結構的樹脂(主鏈上所附記之數值為莫耳比,側鏈上所附記之數值為重複單元的數。Mw=16,000) D6:下述結構的樹脂(主鏈上所附記之數值為莫耳比,側鏈上所附記之數值為重複單元的數。Mw=10,000) D7:日本專利第6432077號公報中記載之嵌段聚合物EB-1 D8:下述結構的樹脂(Mw=11,000、主鏈上所附記之數值為莫耳比。) D9:DISPERBYK-142(BYK Chemie公司製造) D10:下述結構的樹脂(主鏈上所標記之數值為莫耳比。Mw=6,000) D11:下述結構的樹脂(主鏈上所附記之數值為莫耳比,側鏈上所附記之數值為重複單元的數。Mw=7,500。) <Dispersant> D1: Resin of the following structure (the value appended to the main chain is the molar ratio, and the value appended to the side chain is the number of repeating units. Weight-average molecular weight (Mw) = 24,000) D2: Resin of the following structure (Mw=11,000, the value attached to the main chain is the molar ratio.) D3: Resin of the following structure (the value appended to the main chain is the molar ratio, and the value appended to the side chain is the number of repeating units. Mw=17,000) D4: Resin of the following structure (the value appended to the main chain is the molar ratio, and the value appended to the side chain is the number of repeating units. Mw=9,000) D5: Resin of the following structure (the value appended to the main chain is the molar ratio, and the value appended to the side chain is the number of repeating units. Mw=16,000) D6: Resin of the following structure (the value appended to the main chain is the molar ratio, and the value appended to the side chain is the number of repeating units. Mw=10,000) D7: Block polymer EB-1 described in Japanese Patent No. 6432077 D8: Resin of the following structure (Mw=11,000, the value attached to the main chain is the molar ratio.) D9: DISPERBYK-142 (manufactured by BYK Chemie) D10: Resin of the following structure (the value marked on the main chain is molar ratio. Mw=6,000) D11: Resin of the following structure (The value appended to the main chain is the molar ratio, and the value appended to the side chain is the number of repeating units. Mw=7,500.)
[化學式35] [Chemical formula 35]
[化學式36] [Chemical formula 36]
[化學式37] [Chemical formula 37]
[化學式38] [Chemical formula 38]
[化學式39] [Chemical formula 39]
<溶劑> S1:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA) S2:環己酮 S3:乙酸丁酯 S4:乳酸乙酯(EL) S5:丙二醇單甲醚(PGME) S6:環戊酮 <Solvent> S1: Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate (PGMEA) S2: cyclohexanone S3: Butyl acetate S4: Ethyl lactate (EL) S5: Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether (PGME) S6: cyclopentanone
<聚合抑制劑> H1:對甲氧基苯酚 <Polymerization inhibitor> H1: p-methoxyphenol
(實施例1~74及比較例1~3) <著色組成物的製備> 藉由混合表4~表7中記載之各原料而製備了著色組成物。 (Examples 1 to 74 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3) <Preparation of coloring composition> Colored compositions were prepared by mixing the respective raw materials described in Tables 4 to 7.
<分散性評價:黏度> 使用E型黏度計,以轉速1,000rpm的條件測量25℃下的著色組成物的黏度,並且以下述基準進行了評價。 A:1mPa·s以上且15mPa·s以下 B:超過15mPa·s且30mPa·s以下 C:超過30mPa·s <Evaluation of Dispersibility: Viscosity> Using an E-type viscometer, the viscosity of the coloring composition at 25° C. was measured on the condition of a rotational speed of 1,000 rpm, and the following criteria were used for evaluation. A: 1 mPa·s or more and 15 mPa·s or less B: More than 15 mPa·s and 30 mPa·s or less C: More than 30mPa·s
<光譜特性的評價> 以後烘烤後的膜厚成為0.6μm之方式將各著色組成物旋塗於玻璃基板上,在100℃下,用加熱板乾燥120秒鐘之後,進一步使用200℃的加熱板進行300秒鐘的加熱處理(後烘烤),形成了膜。使用紫外可見近紅外光譜光度計U-4100(Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation製造)(ref.(參閱);玻璃基板),對形成有膜之玻璃基板測量了波長300nm~1,000nm的範圍內的光的透射率。光譜特性的評價使用由下述式計算之透射率比T進行了評價。透射率比T的值越低表示光譜越優異。 T=(Tmin/Tmax)×100(%) Tmax:波長500nm~600nm下的最大透射率 Tmin:波長620nm~730nm下的最低透射率 〔評價基準〕 A:T<10 B:10≤T<20 C:20≤T<30 D:30≤T <Evaluation of Spectral Characteristics> Each coloring composition was spin-coated on a glass substrate so that the film thickness after baking was 0.6 μm, dried on a hot plate at 100° C. for 120 seconds, and then further heated by a hot plate at 200° C. for 300 seconds. Heat treatment (post-baking) forms a film. Using an ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared spectrophotometer U-4100 (manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation) (ref. (refer to); glass substrate), the light in the wavelength range of 300 nm to 1,000 nm was measured on the glass substrate on which the film was formed. Transmittance. The evaluation of the spectral characteristics was performed using the transmittance ratio T calculated by the following formula. The lower the value of the transmittance ratio T, the better the spectrum. T=(Tmin/Tmax)×100(%) Tmax: Maximum transmittance at wavelengths of 500nm to 600nm Tmin: Minimum transmittance at wavelengths of 620nm to 730nm [Evaluation Criteria] A: T<10 B: 10≤T<20 C: 20≤T<30 D: 30≤T
<耐熱擴散性的評價試驗> 除了在附底塗層之8英吋(203.2mm)的玻璃晶圓上使用在上述獲得之各綠色組成物,並且隔著具有5.0μm見方的圖案之遮罩進行曝光以外,以與光微影性的評價試驗相同的方式,形成了5μm見方的圖案(綠色像素)。 接著,在形成有綠色像素之玻璃晶圓上,使用藍色組成物1及紅色組成物1,以與光微影性的評價試驗相同的方法在矽晶圓上的綠色像素的缺失部分別形成了藍色圖案(藍色像素)及紅色圖案(紅色像素)。關於該紅色像素、藍色像素,使用顯微系統(LVmicro V、Lambda Vision Inc.製造),測量了波長400nm~700nm的範圍的透射率(光譜1)。 然後,使用空氣環境下的加熱板,在260℃下將形成有綠色像素、藍色像素及紅色像素之玻璃晶圓加熱5分鐘之後,使用顯微系統(LVmicro V、Lambda Vision Inc.製造),對藍色像素及紅色像素測量了波長400nm~700nm的範圍的透射率(光譜2)。 使用藍色像素及紅色像素的光譜1及光譜2,求出透射率的變化量的最大值,並以以下基準評價了混色。 另外,對各試樣進行5次透射率的測量,採用了去除最大值和最小值之3次結果的平均值。又,透射率的變化量的最大值係指,加熱前後的紅色像素或藍色像素在波長400~700nm的範圍中的透射率的變化量最大的波長下的變化量。 A:透射率的變化量的最大值小於3%。 B:透射率的變化量的最大值為3%以上且小於4%。 C:透射率的變化量的最大值為4%以上且小於5%。 D:透射率的變化量的最大值為5%以上。 <Evaluation test of heat diffusion resistance> In addition to using each green composition obtained above on an 8-inch (203.2 mm) glass wafer with a primer coating, and exposing through a mask with a 5.0 μm square pattern, photolithography In the same way as the performance evaluation test, a 5 μm square pattern (green pixel) was formed. Next, on the glass wafer on which the green pixels were formed, the blue composition 1 and the red composition 1 were used to form the missing portions of the green pixels on the silicon wafer by the same method as in the evaluation test of photolithography. The blue pattern (blue pixel) and the red pattern (red pixel) are displayed. The transmittances (spectrum 1) in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm were measured using a microscope system (LVmicro V, manufactured by Lambda Vision Inc.) for the red and blue pixels. Then, the glass wafer on which green pixels, blue pixels, and red pixels were formed was heated at 260° C. for 5 minutes using a heating plate in an air environment, and then, using a microscope system (LVmicro V, manufactured by Lambda Vision Inc.), The transmittance in the wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm was measured for the blue pixel and the red pixel (spectrum 2). Using the spectrum 1 and spectrum 2 of the blue pixel and the red pixel, the maximum value of the amount of change in transmittance was obtained, and the color mixture was evaluated according to the following criteria. In addition, the measurement of transmittance was performed 5 times for each sample, and the average value of 3 times of the results excluding the maximum value and the minimum value was used. In addition, the maximum value of the amount of change in transmittance refers to the amount of change at the wavelength at which the amount of change in transmittance is the largest in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm for the red pixel or blue pixel before and after heating. A: The maximum value of the amount of change in transmittance is less than 3%. B: The maximum value of the amount of change in transmittance is 3% or more and less than 4%. C: The maximum value of the amount of change in transmittance is 4% or more and less than 5%. D: The maximum value of the amount of change in transmittance is 5% or more.
[表4]
[表5]
[表6]
[表7]
以下,示出除了上述以外的表4~表7中記載之縮寫的詳細內容。 <黏合劑聚合物> D1~D3及D8:分別為作為分散劑而如上所述之D1~D3及D8 Below, the details of the abbreviations described in Tables 4 to 7 other than the above are shown. <Binder polymer> D1 to D3 and D8: D1 to D3 and D8 as described above as dispersants, respectively
<聚合性化合物> M1~M3:下述化合物 M4:琥珀酸改質二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(酸值:67mgKOH/g) M5及M6:下述化合物 <Polymerizable compound> M1 to M3: the following compounds M4: succinic acid-modified dipivalerythritol hexaacrylate (acid value: 67 mgKOH/g) M5 and M6: the following compounds
[化學式40] [Chemical formula 40]
[化學式41] [Chemical formula 41]
[化學式42] [Chemical formula 42]
<光聚合起始劑> F1~F6:下述化合物 <Photopolymerization initiator> F1~F6: the following compounds
[化學式43] [Chemical formula 43]
<界面活性劑> W1:下述結構的化合物(Mw=14,000、表示重複單元的比例之%的數值為莫耳%、氟系界面活性劑) W2:KF-6001、Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.製造、兩末端甲醇改質聚二甲基矽氧烷、羥值62mgKOH/g <Surfactant> W1: A compound of the following structure (Mw=14,000, the value representing the percentage of the repeating unit is mol%, fluorine-based surfactant) W2: KF-6001, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., methanol-modified polydimethylsiloxane at both ends, hydroxyl value 62 mgKOH/g
[化學式44] [Chemical formula 44]
<紫外線吸收劑> UV1及UV2:下述化合物 <Ultraviolet absorber> UV1 and UV2: The following compounds
[化學式45] [Chemical formula 45]
<抗氧化劑> I1:下述化合物 <Antioxidants> I1: the following compounds
[化學式46] [Chemical formula 46]
<環氧化合物> G1:EHPE3150、DAICEL CORPORATION製造、2,2-雙(羥甲基)-1-丁醇的1,2-環氧-4-(2-環氧乙烷基)環己烷加成物 <Epoxy compound> G1: EHPE3150, manufactured by DAICEL CORPORATION, 1,2-epoxy-4-(2-oxiranyl)cyclohexane adduct of 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butanol
如表4~表7所示,實施例的著色組成物與比較例的著色組成物相比,顏料的分散性及所獲得之膜的光譜特性優異。 又,如表4~表7所示,實施例的著色組成物的耐熱擴散性優異。 又,在實施例1中,即使除去界面活性劑亦可獲得相同的結果。又,在實施例1中,即使除去聚合抑制劑亦可獲得相同的結果。 As shown in Tables 4 to 7, the coloring compositions of Examples were superior to the coloring compositions of Comparative Examples in terms of dispersibility of pigments and spectral characteristics of the obtained films. Moreover, as shown in Table 4 - Table 7, the coloring composition of an Example was excellent in the heat diffusion resistance. In addition, in Example 1, even if the surfactant was removed, the same result was obtained. In addition, in Example 1, even if the polymerization inhibitor was removed, the same result was obtained.
(實施例201:固體攝像元件的製作) 在矽晶圓上利用旋塗法以製膜後的膜厚成為0.4μm的方式塗佈了實施例1的著色組成物。接著,使用加熱板,在100℃的條件下加熱了2分鐘。接著,使用i射線步進曝光裝置FPA-3000i5+(Canon Inc.製造),以1,000mJ/cm 2經由1.0μm見方的點圖案的遮罩進行了曝光。接著,使用氫氧化四甲基銨(TMAH)0.3質量%水溶液,在23℃下進行了60秒鐘的旋覆浸沒顯影。然後,藉由旋轉噴淋進行沖洗,進一步用純水進行了水洗。接著,使用加熱板,在200℃下加熱5分鐘,在矽晶圓上形成了藉由硬化實施例1的著色組成物而成之圖案。同樣地,將下述紅色(Red)組成物、下述藍色(Blue)組成物依次圖案化,形成了紅色、綠色及藍色的著色圖案(貝爾(Bayer)圖案)。 另外,貝爾(Bayer)圖案係指,如美國專利第3,971,065號說明書中所揭示之、重複具有一個紅色(Red)元件、二個綠色(Green)元件及一個藍色(Blue)元件之彩色濾光片元件的2×2陣列而得之圖案。 依據公知的方法將所獲得之濾色器結合到固體攝像元件中。確認到即使在使用了在實施例中製作之任意著色組成物之情況下,固體攝像元件的硬化膜的黏附性亦優異,並且可獲得具有適當的圖像識別能力之固體攝像元件。 (Example 201: Production of Solid-State Imaging Device) The coloring composition of Example 1 was applied on a silicon wafer by spin coating so that the film thickness after film formation was 0.4 μm. Next, using a hotplate, it heated on the condition of 100 degreeC for 2 minutes. Next, using an i-ray stepper FPA-3000i5+ (manufactured by Canon Inc.), exposure was performed at 1,000 mJ/cm 2 through a mask of a dot pattern of 1.0 μm square. Next, spin-on immersion development was performed at 23° C. for 60 seconds using a 0.3 mass % aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH). Then, it rinsed with a rotary shower, and also rinsed with pure water. Next, using a hot plate, it heated at 200 degreeC for 5 minutes, and formed the pattern by hardening the coloring composition of Example 1 on the silicon wafer. Similarly, the following red (Red) composition and the following blue (Blue) composition were sequentially patterned to form a colored pattern (Bayer pattern) of red, green, and blue. In addition, a Bayer pattern refers to a color filter having one red (Red) element, two green (Green) elements and one blue (Blue) element repeatedly, as disclosed in the specification of US Pat. No. 3,971,065 The resulting pattern is a 2x2 array of chip elements. The obtained color filter is incorporated into a solid-state imaging element according to a known method. It was confirmed that even when any of the coloring compositions produced in the examples were used, the cured film of the solid-state imaging element had excellent adhesion, and a solid-state imaging element having an appropriate image recognition capability was obtained.
實施例201中所使用之Red組成物及Blue組成物如下述。The Red composition and the Blue composition used in Example 201 are as follows.
-紅色(Red)組成物- 混合下述成分,並進行攪拌之後,用孔徑為0.45μm的尼龍製過濾器(Nihon Pall Ltd.製造)進行過濾,製備了紅色(Red)組成物。 紅色(Red)顏料分散液:51.7質量份 樹脂4(40質量%PGMEA溶液):0.6質量份 聚合性化合物4:0.6質量份 光聚合起始劑1:0.3質量份 界面活性劑1:4.2質量份 PGMEA:42.6質量份 -Red (Red) composition- The following components were mixed and stirred, and then filtered through a nylon filter (manufactured by Nihon Pall Ltd.) having a pore diameter of 0.45 μm to prepare a red (Red) composition. Red (Red) pigment dispersion: 51.7 parts by mass Resin 4 (40 mass % PGMEA solution): 0.6 part by mass Polymerizable compound 4: 0.6 part by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1: 0.3 parts by mass Surfactant 1: 4.2 parts by mass PGMEA: 42.6 parts by mass
-Blue組成物- 混合下述成分,並進行攪拌之後,用孔徑為0.45μm的尼龍製過濾器(Nihon Pall Ltd.製造)進行過濾,製備了Blue組成物。 Blue顏料分散液:44.9質量份 樹脂4(40質量%PGMEA溶液):2.1質量份 聚合性化合物1:1.5質量份 聚合性化合物4:0.7質量份 光聚合起始劑1:0.8質量份 界面活性劑1:4.2質量份 PGMEA:45.8質量份 -Blue composition- The following components were mixed and stirred, and then filtered through a nylon filter (manufactured by Nihon Pall Ltd.) having a pore diameter of 0.45 μm to prepare a Blue composition. Blue pigment dispersion: 44.9 parts by mass Resin 4 (40 mass % PGMEA solution): 2.1 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 1: 1.5 parts by mass Polymerizable compound 4: 0.7 parts by mass Photopolymerization initiator 1: 0.8 parts by mass Surfactant 1: 4.2 parts by mass PGMEA: 45.8 parts by mass
Red組成物及Blue組成物中所使用之原料如下述。The raw materials used in the Red composition and the Blue composition are as follows.
·紅色(Red)顏料分散液 藉由珠磨機(氧化鋯珠的直徑為0.3mm),經3小時將包含9.6質量份的C.I.Pigment Red 254、4.3質量份的C.I.Pigment Yellow 139、6.8質量份的分散劑(DISPERBYK-161,BYKChemie公司製造)、79.3質量份的PGMEA之混合液進行混合及分散,製備了顏料分散液。然後,進一步使用附減壓機構之高壓分散機NANO-3000-10(Nippon BEE Co.,Ltd.製造),在2,000kg/cm 3的壓力下以流量500g/min進行了分散處理。將該分散處理重複進行10次,獲得了紅色(Red)顏料分散液。 A red (Red) pigment dispersion liquid containing 9.6 parts by mass of CI Pigment Red 254, 4.3 parts by mass of CI Pigment Yellow 139, and 6.8 parts by mass was dispersed by a bead mill (the diameter of the zirconia beads is 0.3 mm) over 3 hours A pigment dispersion liquid was prepared by mixing and dispersing a mixed liquid of an agent (DISPERBYK-161, manufactured by BYK Chemie Co., Ltd.) and 79.3 parts by mass of PGMEA. Then, using a high-pressure disperser NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by Nippon BEE Co., Ltd.) with a decompression mechanism, dispersion treatment was performed at a flow rate of 500 g/min under a pressure of 2,000 kg/cm 3 . This dispersion treatment was repeated 10 times to obtain a red (Red) pigment dispersion liquid.
·Blue顏料分散液 藉由珠磨機(氧化鋯珠的直徑為0.3mm),經3小時將包含9.7質量份的C.I.Pigment Blue 15:6、2.4質量份的C.I.Pigment Violet 23、5.5份的分散劑(DISPERBYK-161,BYKChemie公司製造)、82.4份的PGMEA之混合液進行混合及分散,製備了顏料分散液。然後,進一步使用附減壓機構之高壓分散機NANO-3000-10(Nippon BEE Co.,Ltd.製造),在2,000kg/cm 3的壓力下以流量500g/min進行了分散處理。將該分散處理重複進行10次,獲得了Blue顏料分散液。 The Blue pigment dispersion liquid was prepared by bead mill (the diameter of the zirconia beads was 0.3 mm), and the dispersant ( A pigment dispersion liquid was prepared by mixing and dispersing a mixed liquid of DISPERBYK-161 (manufactured by BYKChemie) and 82.4 parts of PGMEA. Then, using a high-pressure disperser NANO-3000-10 (manufactured by Nippon BEE Co., Ltd.) with a decompression mechanism, dispersion treatment was performed at a flow rate of 500 g/min under a pressure of 2,000 kg/cm 3 . This dispersion treatment was repeated 10 times to obtain a Blue pigment dispersion liquid.
·聚合性化合物1:KAYARAD DPHA(雙季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與雙季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物,Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.製造) ·聚合性化合物4:下述結構 Polymerizable compound 1: KAYARAD DPHA (mixture of bis-pentaerythritol hexaacrylate and bis-pentaerythritol pentaacrylate, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) ·Polymerizable compound 4: the following structure
[化學式47] [Chemical formula 47]
·樹脂4:下述結構(酸值:70mgKOH/g,Mw=11,000,各構成單元中的比為莫耳比。)Resin 4: the following structure (acid value: 70 mgKOH/g, Mw=11,000, and the ratio in each constituent unit is a molar ratio.)
[化學式48] [Chemical formula 48]
·光聚合起始劑1:IRGACURE-OXE01(1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-1,2-辛二酮-2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)、BASF公司製造)Photopolymerization initiator 1: IRGACURE-OXE01 (1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-1,2-octanedione-2-(O-benzyl oxime), manufactured by BASF Corporation)
·界面活性劑1:下述混合物(Mw=14,000)的1質量%PGMEA溶液。下述式中,表示構成單元的比例之%(62%及38%)的單位為質量%。• Surfactant 1: 1 mass % PGMEA solution of the following mixture (Mw=14,000). In the following formula, the unit representing the % (62% and 38%) of the proportion of the constituent unit is mass %.
[化學式49] [Chemical formula 49]
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