TW202226981A - Shampoo chair including a seat unit, a backrest pivotally mounted on the seat unit, and a telescopic groove body - Google Patents
Shampoo chair including a seat unit, a backrest pivotally mounted on the seat unit, and a telescopic groove body Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種椅狀輔具,特別是指一種的洗頭椅。The present invention relates to a chair-shaped auxiliary device, in particular to a shampoo chair.
為了讓不便行動者能夠在家中或照護醫療院所中移動以擴展生活空間,方便與他人交流活動,目前市面上有許多個樣式的座椅輔具可供使用,但目前這類座椅輔具通常僅考慮到如何讓使用者可以乘坐位移的部分,所以功能相當有限,如果要協助行動不便者處理其他事務時,例如協助身體盥洗、洗頭或如廁時,則必須讓行動不便者從座椅輔具移位更換至其他輔具上,不論是對行動不便者本身或對協助者而言,都會造成相當大的不便,容易因此而影響行動不便者的照護品質。In order to allow people with disabilities to move at home or in nursing care institutions to expand their living space and facilitate communication with others, there are currently many styles of seat aids available on the market, but such seat aids are currently available. Usually only considering how to allow the user to ride the displacement part, so the function is quite limited. If you want to assist the handicapped person to deal with other tasks, such as assisting the body to wash, wash the hair or go to the toilet, the handicapped person must be taken from the seat. Shifting and replacing the chair assistive device with other assistive devices will cause considerable inconvenience to the disabled person or to the assister, which will easily affect the quality of care for the disabled person.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能夠改善先前技術的至少一個缺點的洗頭椅。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a shampoo chair that ameliorates at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.
於是,本發明洗頭椅,包含一個用以供乘坐的座椅單元、一個直立安裝在該座椅單元後側的背靠單元,及一個安裝在該背靠單元頂端部並可被該背靠單元連動位移的伸縮槽單元。該背靠單元可被操作而相對該座椅單元自一直立之背靠位置往下樞轉變化至一個可供往下躺靠之橫躺位置。於該背靠單元位於該橫躺位置時,該伸縮槽單元可被操作而從一個收納狀態往下伸展變化至一個展開狀態,該伸縮槽單元變化至該展開狀態時會界定出一開口朝上之容裝空間。Therefore, the shampoo chair of the present invention includes a seat unit for sitting, a backrest unit installed upright on the rear side of the seat unit, and a backrest unit installed at the top end of the backrest unit and supported by the backrest A telescopic slot unit for interlocking displacement of the unit. The backrest unit is operable to pivot downward relative to the seating unit from an upright backrest position to a reclining reclining position. When the backrest unit is located in the lying position, the telescopic slot unit can be operated to extend downward from a stored state to an expanded state, and when the telescopic slot unit changes to the expanded state, it defines an opening facing upwards accommodating space.
本發明之功效在於:透過安裝在該座椅單元上之該背靠單元與該伸縮槽單元的結構設計,使得本發明洗頭椅除了可供當作一般座椅輔具使用外,還可方便用以供使用者橫躺以進行洗頭,是一種相當創新且方便實用的創作。The effect of the present invention is: through the structural design of the backrest unit and the telescopic groove unit installed on the seat unit, the shampoo chair of the present invention can be used not only as a general seat aid, but also convenient It is a rather innovative and practical creation for the user to lie down to wash their hair.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are designated by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1、2、5,本發明洗頭椅200之一實施例,適用於供一位使用者乘坐,且可用以供該使用者躺靠以進行洗頭。該洗頭椅200包含一個用以供該使用者乘坐之座椅單元3、一個直立安裝在該座椅單元3而用以供該使用者往後靠抵的背靠單元4,及一個可拆離地安裝在該背靠單元4頂端部而用以供使用者頭部往後靠抵的伸縮槽單元5。Referring to FIGS. 1 , 2 and 5 , an embodiment of the
該座椅單元3包括一個可升降調整高度的座椅架31、多個安裝在該座椅架31底端且用以滾抵於地面的輪體36、一個水平設置在該座椅架31頂端的坐板32、一個可拆離疊置在該坐板32頂面之軟質的座墊33、兩個可拆離地分別安裝在該坐板32之左右兩側並往上延伸高出該座墊33的扶手35,及一個可拆離地安裝在該坐板32下方的盆體34。由於該座椅架31可升降調整高度的結構眾多,且非本發明改良重點,因此不再詳述。The
該坐板32具有一個設置在該座椅架31頂端的板體部321,及兩個前後延伸且左右間隔地設置在該板體部321底面之導軌部323。該板體部321前側面凹設有一個上下貫穿的凹口322,該等導軌部323是分別位於該凹口322左右兩側。該盆體34是呈開口朝上狀,是可往前抽離地往後插裝架設在該等導軌部323間,且其開口是位於該凹口322正下方,可用以做為尿盆或便盆使用。該等扶手35是可拆離地下插裝在該板體部321之左右兩側。由於該盆體34與該等扶手35可拆離地安裝在該坐板32的方式眾多,因此實施時不以上述組合態樣為限。The
參閱圖1、2、3,該背靠單元4可被操作而相對該座椅架31在一個上下直立延伸狀之背靠位置,與一前後延伸之橫躺位置間樞擺變化。該背靠單元4包括兩個左右間隔地樞接於該座椅架31頂端後側並往上直立延伸的背桿41,及多個左右延伸且上下間隔地跨設在該等背桿41間的靠抵組件42。Referring to FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 , the
該等背桿41可被操作而相對該座椅架31往後並往下樞擺成前後延伸狀。該等靠抵組件42可被該等背桿41之樞擺連動位移,而能用以相配合供該使用者躺靠。每一靠抵組件42具有一個以其一端安裝固定於其中一背桿41並往另一背桿41延伸的條片狀的擋靠體421、一個固定在該另一背桿41之第一結合體422,及一個固定在該擋靠體421之自由端部且可脫離地結合於該第一結合體422的第二結合體423。The
在本實施例中,該等擋靠體421為可撓曲變形結構物,例如但不限於布條與繩體等,當該一個靠抵組件42之該第二結合體423脫離該第一結合體422時,該擋靠體421會因重力相對對應之該背桿41往下垂擺,而不再擋阻於該等背桿41間,但實施時,在本發明之其它實施態樣中,該等擋靠體421不以可撓曲變形為必要,亦可為可彈性變形或不可變形類型,例如但不限於塑膠板、木板或其它類型桿狀物,並對應改為能相對背桿41往後樞擺或往下樞擺,而不再遮擋於該等背桿41間。In this embodiment, the blocking
此外,在本實施例中,對應結合的該第一結合體422與該第二結合體423為可相互磁性吸附之物件,例如強力磁鐵,但因為兩物體可拆離地結合的結構態樣眾多,例如也可改為相互卡扣之扣件,因此實施時,該第一結合體422與該第二結合體423之結合態樣不以上述類型為限。In addition, in this embodiment, the correspondingly combined first combined
該伸縮槽單元5包括一個拆離地跨設在該等背桿41頂端部的安裝架51、一個安裝在該安裝架51後側的水槽本體52、一個安裝在該水槽本體52的排水閥53,及多個左右延伸且上下排列設置在該安裝架51而遮蔽在該水槽本體52前側的遮蓋件54。The
該安裝架51是呈開口朝下之U字型,具有兩個上下延伸且分別可拆離地插裝套接在該等背桿41頂端部之安裝桿部510。該等遮蓋件54是上下排列地跨設在該等安裝桿部510間,每一遮蓋件54具有一個左右延伸之片狀的遮蓋部541,及兩個分別設置在該遮蓋部541左右兩端且可拆離地分別夾扣在該等安裝桿部510的夾扣部542。該等遮蓋件54之該等遮蓋部541可相配合遮蔽在該水槽本體52前方,以供使用者頭部往後靠抵。在本實施例中,該遮蓋部541為可撓曲變形或彈性變形之結構物,例如但不限於布條或塑膠片,但實施時不以此為限。The
該水槽本體52為可伸縮變形之容器,當該背靠單元4調整變化至該橫躺位置時,該水槽本體52會相對位於該背靠單元4下方,並可被操作而自一個收納狀態往下伸展變化至一個展開狀態,於變化至該展開狀態時,會界定出一個口朝上而可用以裝水的容裝空間520,且該排水閥53會位於該水槽本體52底端,可被開啟而用以排除該容裝空間520內的水液。The
參閱圖1、3,本發明洗頭椅200平常做為座椅輔具使用時,可將該座墊33設置在該坐板32上,並將該背靠單元4調整至該背靠位置,且將該等靠抵組件42調整至跨設在該等背桿41間的狀態,以及將該水槽本體52調整至該收納狀態,並將該等遮蓋件54安裝在該安裝架51上。此時,該洗頭椅200就可供使用者乘坐使用,並可透過該等輪體36設計而方便位移,且可升降調整該座椅架31高度,藉以調等該座墊33高度。1 and 3, when the
當乘坐該洗頭椅200的使用者需要如廁時,可將該座墊33拆離該坐板32,並將該盆體34安裝在該坐板32,使用者就可透過該坐板32之該凹口322設計,直接在該坐板32上對該盆體34如廁,不需再移位至馬桶,如廁完後,可將該盆體34拆離並倒掉排泄物以及進行清洗。而當要對乘坐在該洗頭椅200上的該使用者洗澡時,在洗澡過程中,可將該等靠抵組件42的該等擋靠體421拆離對應之該背桿41,使該使用者的背部可外露以供刷洗。When the user sitting on the
參閱圖2、4、6,當要對乘坐該洗頭椅200的使用者進行躺姿洗頭與洗澡作業時,可將該背靠單元4調整至該橫躺位置,並將該水槽本體52從該收納狀態往下拉伸調整至該展開狀態,並將該等遮蓋件54拆離該安裝架51(如圖2所示),使該水槽本體52開口外露。此時,就可讓該使用者躺在該坐板32與該等靠抵組件42上,使該使用者的頭部外露在該水槽本體52上方,必要時,可將其中數個遮蓋件54重新安裝在該安裝架51上,藉以供該使用者頸部及/或頭部靠抵(如圖6所示),提高使用舒適度。而當要洗身體部位時,可將位於要清洗之背部下方的該靠抵組件42的該第一結合體422與該第二結合體423分離,使該擋靠體421往下垂擺(如圖6所示),使該使用者背部對應部位外露以供清洗。2 , 4 and 6 , when the user who rides on the
綜上所述,透過安裝在該座椅單元3上之該背靠單元4與該伸縮槽單元5的結構設計,使得本發明洗頭椅200除了可供當作一般座椅輔具使用外,也可將該背靠單元4調整至該橫躺位置,並將該伸縮槽單元5之該水槽本體52調整至該展開狀態的方式,使得使用者可直接橫躺在該座椅單元3與該背靠單元4上進行洗頭,並以該水槽本體52展開界定的該容裝空間520承接洗頭用的水液,是一種相當創新且方便實用的創作。因此,確實能達成本發明之目的。To sum up, through the structural design of the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application for patent of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.
200:洗頭椅 3:座椅單元 31:座椅架 32:坐板 321:板體部 322:凹口 323:導軌部 33:座墊 34:盆體 35:扶手 36:輪體 4:背靠單元 41:背桿 42:靠抵組件 421:擋靠體 422:第一結合體 423:第二結合體 5:伸縮槽單元 51:安裝架 510:安裝桿部 52:水槽本體 520:容裝空間 53:排水閥 54:遮蓋件 541:遮蓋部 542:夾扣部 200: Shampoo Chair 3: Seat unit 31: Seat Frame 32: Sitting on the board 321: Board body 322: Notch 323: rail part 33: Seat cushion 34: Basin 35: Armrest 36: Wheel body 4: Back to the unit 41: Back bar 42: Abutment components 421: Blocking body 422: First Combination 423: Second Combination 5: Telescopic slot unit 51: Mounting bracket 510: Install the rod 52: sink body 520: accommodating space 53: Drain valve 54: Covers 541: Cover 542: Clip part
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本發明洗頭椅的一個實施例的立體圖,並說明一個背靠單元位於一個背靠位置,且一個伸縮槽單元處於一個收納狀態時的情況; 圖2是該實施例的立體圖,並說明該背靠單元位於一個橫躺位置,該伸縮槽單元處於一個展開狀態,且多個遮蓋件被移除時的情況; 圖3是圖1的側視圖; 圖4是圖2的側視圖; 圖5是該實施例之立體分解圖;及 圖6是類似圖2之視圖,說明部分遮蓋件被插除,且部分擋靠體相對其中一背桿往下樞擺打開的情況。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the shampoo chair of the present invention, and illustrates the situation when a backrest unit is located in a backrest position, and a telescopic groove unit is in a storage state; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the embodiment, and illustrates the situation when the backrest unit is in a lying position, the telescopic slot unit is in a deployed state, and a plurality of covers are removed; Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 2; Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of this embodiment; and FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 2 , illustrating a situation where a part of the cover is inserted and removed, and a part of the blocking body is pivoted downward relative to one of the back bars to open.
200:洗頭椅 200: Shampoo Chair
3:座椅單元 3: Seat unit
31:座椅架 31: Seat Frame
32:坐板 32: Sitting on the board
321:板體部 321: Board body
322:凹口 322: Notch
323:導軌部 323: rail part
34:盆體 34: Basin
35:扶手 35: Armrest
36:輪體 36: Wheel body
4:背靠單元 4: Back to the unit
41:背桿 41: Back bar
42:靠抵組件 42: Abutment components
421:擋靠體 421: Blocking body
422:第一結合體 422: First Combination
423:第二結合體 423: Second Combination
5:伸縮槽單元 5: Telescopic slot unit
51:安裝架 51: Mounting bracket
510:安裝桿部 510: Install the rod
52:水槽本體 52: sink body
53:排水閥 53: Drain valve
54:遮蓋件 54: Covers
541:遮蓋部 541: Cover
542:夾扣部 542: Clip part
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TW110100810A TWI746346B (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Shampoo chair |
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TW202226981A true TW202226981A (en) | 2022-07-16 |
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TWI693933B (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2020-05-21 | 蘇建忠 | Multifunctional wheelchair |
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