TW202223952A - Keyboard and base plate thereof - Google Patents

Keyboard and base plate thereof Download PDF

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TW202223952A
TW202223952A TW109143036A TW109143036A TW202223952A TW 202223952 A TW202223952 A TW 202223952A TW 109143036 A TW109143036 A TW 109143036A TW 109143036 A TW109143036 A TW 109143036A TW 202223952 A TW202223952 A TW 202223952A
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plate
arms
edge
recursive
keyboard
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TW109143036A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI742954B (en
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蔡柏偉
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達方電子股份有限公司
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Abstract

A keyboard device includes a base plate and keycaps. The substrate includes a first plate, a second plate, and at least one elastic component. The first plate and the second plate are separated from each other by an elongated groove, and can be moved away from or close to each other in a first direction through the elastic component. The elongated groove extends gradually along the second direction. Each elastic assembly includes two recursive arms, the two recursive arms are arranged oppositely in the elongated groove, and each recursive arm connects the first plate and the second plate, thereby dividing the elongated groove into two narrow groove portions and an H-shaped groove portion. Each recursive arm has a revolving free end. The two recursive free ends of the two recursive arms are opposite to each other. The H-shaped groove portion is located between the two recursive free ends of the two recursive arms. Each narrow groove portion extends into a side of each reversing arm away from the H-shaped groove portion. The keyboard and the base plate thereof have the advantage of flexibly positioning and assembling the base plate onto a device housing.

Description

鍵盤及其基板keyboard and its substrate

本發明關於一種輸入裝置,尤其是指一種鍵盤。The present invention relates to an input device, in particular to a keyboard.

就目前的桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦、智慧型手機或平板電腦的使用習慣而言,鍵盤為不可或缺的輸入設備之一,用以輸入文字、符號或數字。鍵盤主要是由基板以及多個按鍵組裝而成,一般而言,鍵盤是定位於裝置殼體上的預定位置,由鍵盤基板和裝置殼體上可以相互對合的多組結構彼此連結固定。然而,裝置殼體與基板量產製作上會產生公差,導致原本應該對合的多組結構有一處或多處相對偏移,造成鍵盤不易組裝或組裝後結構歪斜的情形。As far as the current usage habits of desktop computers, notebook computers, smart phones or tablet computers are concerned, keyboards are one of the indispensable input devices for inputting words, symbols or numbers. The keyboard is mainly composed of a base plate and a plurality of keys. Generally speaking, the keyboard is positioned at a predetermined position on the device casing, and is connected and fixed by multiple sets of structures on the keyboard base plate and the device casing that can be mutually butted together. However, there will be tolerances in mass production of the device casing and the substrate, resulting in one or more relative offsets of the multiple groups of structures that should be matched, which makes the keyboard difficult to assemble or the assembled structure is skewed.

本發明提供一種鍵盤,其可避免不易組裝或組裝後結構歪斜的情形。The present invention provides a keyboard, which can avoid the situation that it is difficult to assemble or the structure is skewed after assembling.

本發明的實施例所提供的鍵盤包括基板以及多個鍵帽。鍵帽與基板相對設置,各鍵帽受按壓相對基板往復移動。基板包含第一板塊、第二板塊與至少一彈性組件,第一板塊與第二板塊之間透過長形槽而彼此分隔,並透過彈性組件而可沿第一方向彼此遠離或靠近,長形槽沿第二方向漸次延伸,各彈性組件包括兩遞迴臂,兩遞迴臂相對配置於長形槽中且各遞迴臂連接第一板塊與第二板塊,從而分割長形槽形成兩窄槽部以及一H形槽部,各遞迴臂具有迴繞自由端,兩遞迴臂的兩迴繞自由端彼此相對,且H形槽部位於兩遞迴臂之兩迴繞自由端之間,且各窄槽部延伸進入各遞迴臂遠離H形槽部之一側。The keyboard provided by the embodiments of the present invention includes a substrate and a plurality of keycaps. The key caps are arranged opposite to the base plate, and each key cap is pressed to move back and forth relative to the base plate. The base plate includes a first plate, a second plate and at least one elastic component, the first plate and the second plate are separated from each other by an elongated slot, and can be separated from or approached each other along a first direction through the elastic component, and the elongated slot Gradually extending along the second direction, each elastic component includes two recursive arms, the two recursive arms are oppositely arranged in the elongated slot, and each recursive arm connects the first plate and the second plate, thereby dividing the elongated slot to form two narrow slots and an H-shaped groove, each recursive arm has a free end, the two free ends of the two recursive arms are opposite to each other, and the H-shaped groove is located between the two free ends of the recursive arms, and each narrow The slot portion extends into a side of each recursive arm remote from the H-shaped slot portion.

本發明的實施例還提供一種用於鍵盤之基板。基板包含第一板塊、第二板塊與至少一彈性組件,第一板塊與第二板塊之間透過長形槽而彼此分隔,並透過彈性組件而可沿第一方向彼此遠離或靠近,長形槽沿第二方向漸次延伸,各彈性組件包括兩遞迴臂,兩遞迴臂相對配置於長形槽中且各遞迴臂連接第一板塊與第二板塊,從而分割長形槽形成兩窄槽部以及一H形槽部,各遞迴臂具有迴繞自由端,兩遞迴臂的兩迴繞自由端彼此相對,且H形槽部位於兩遞迴臂之兩迴繞自由端之間,且各窄槽部延伸進入各遞迴臂遠離H形槽部之一側。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a substrate for a keyboard. The base plate includes a first plate, a second plate and at least one elastic component. The first plate and the second plate are separated from each other by an elongated slot, and can be separated or approached from each other along a first direction through the elastic component. The elongated slot Gradually extending along the second direction, each elastic component includes two recursive arms, the two recursive arms are oppositely arranged in the elongated slot, and each recursive arm connects the first plate and the second plate, thereby dividing the elongated slot to form two narrow slots and an H-shaped groove, each recursive arm has a free end, the two free ends of the two recursive arms are opposite to each other, and the H-shaped groove is located between the two free ends of the recursive arms, and each narrow The slot portion extends into a side of each recursive arm remote from the H-shaped slot portion.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述之第一板塊具有鄰近於長形槽的第一側邊,第二板塊具有鄰近於長形槽的第二側邊,第二側邊與第一側邊相對,第一側邊設有兩第一基架,第一基架朝第二側邊凸伸,第二側邊設有兩第二基架,第二基架朝第一側邊凸伸,兩第二基架分別與兩第一基架彼此相對且間隔,各遞迴臂具有相對的第一端以及第二端,迴繞自由端位於第一端與第二端之間,兩遞迴臂的兩第一端分別與兩第一基架連接,兩遞迴臂的兩第二端分別與兩第二基架連接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first plate has a first side adjacent to the elongated slot, the second plate has a second side adjacent to the elongated slot, the second side and the first side Oppositely, the first side is provided with two first base frames, the first base frame protrudes towards the second side edge, the second side is provided with two second base frames, the second base frame protrudes towards the first side edge, The two second base frames are respectively opposite to and spaced apart from the two first base frames, each recursive arm has a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the free end of the loop is located between the first end and the second end, and the two recursive arms The two first ends of the arms are respectively connected with the two first base frames, and the two second ends of the two recursive arms are respectively connected with the two second base frames.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述之各遞迴臂的第一端具有相對的第一側緣及第二側緣,第一側緣與第二側緣之間具有第一間距,各遞迴臂的第一間距由各遞迴臂的迴繞自由端往各第一基架逐漸增加,各遞迴臂的第二端具有相對的第三側緣及第四側緣,第三側緣與第四側緣之間具有第二間距,各遞迴臂的第二間距由各遞迴臂的迴自由端往各第二基架逐漸增加。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first end of each of the recurring arms has opposite first side edges and second side edges, and there is a first distance between the first side edge and the second side edge. The first spacing of the return arms is gradually increased from the revolving free ends of the return arms to the first base frames, the second ends of the return arms have opposite third side edges and fourth side edges, and the third side edges are connected with each other. There is a second distance between the fourth side edges, and the second distance of each recursive arm gradually increases from the return free end of each recursive arm to each second base frame.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述之在各遞迴臂中,第二側緣與第四側緣相互平行,第一側緣位於第二側緣與第一側邊之間,且第三側緣位於第四側緣與第二側邊之間,各遞迴臂的第一側緣由各遞迴臂的迴繞自由端往各第一基架斜向延伸,各遞迴臂的第三側緣由各遞迴臂的迴繞自由端往各第二基架斜向延伸。In an embodiment of the present invention, in each recurring arm, the second side edge and the fourth side edge are parallel to each other, the first side edge is located between the second side edge and the first side edge, and the third side edge is located between the second side edge and the first side edge. The side edge is located between the fourth side edge and the second side edge, the first side edge of each recursive arm extends obliquely from the revolving free end of each recursive arm to each first base frame, and the third side of each recursive arm The reason is that the revolving free ends of each recurring arm extend obliquely toward each second base frame.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述之各遞迴臂的第一端具有第一曲線邊緣,且各遞迴臂的第二端具有第二曲線邊緣,各第一基架具有第三曲線邊緣,各第一基架的第三曲線邊緣與各遞迴臂的第一端的第一曲線邊緣連接,且各第二基架具有第四曲線邊緣,各第二基架的第四曲線邊緣與各遞迴臂的第二端的第二曲線邊緣連接。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first end of each recursive arm has a first curved edge, the second end of each recursive arm has a second curved edge, and each first base frame has a third curved edge , the third curved edge of each first base frame is connected with the first curved edge of the first end of each recursive arm, and each second base frame has a fourth curved edge, and the fourth curved edge of each second base frame is connected to The second curvilinear edges of the second ends of each recursive arm are connected.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述之各第一基架的第三曲線邊緣與其所連接的第一曲線邊緣具有相同曲率半徑,各第二基架的第四曲線邊緣與其所連接的第二曲線邊緣具有相同曲率半徑。In an embodiment of the present invention, the third curved edge of each first base frame and the first curved edge to which it is connected have the same radius of curvature, and the fourth curved edge of each second base frame and the second curved edge to which it is connected have the same radius of curvature. Curved edges have the same radius of curvature.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述之各遞迴臂的迴繞自由端具有外側緣,外側緣具有兩側段以及中段,外側緣的中段連接於外側緣的兩側段之間,且外側緣的中段與外側緣的各側段之間形成第五曲線邊緣。In an embodiment of the present invention, the revolving free ends of the aforementioned recurring arms have an outer edge, the outer edge has two side sections and a middle section, the middle section of the outer edge is connected between the two side sections of the outer edge, and the outer edge has a middle section. A fifth curved edge is formed between the middle section of the outer edge and each side section of the outer edge.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述之各遞迴臂的迴繞自由端具有內側緣,內側緣具有兩側段以及中段,內側緣的中段連接於內側緣的兩側段之間,且內側緣的中段與內側緣的各兩側端之間形成第六曲線邊緣。In an embodiment of the present invention, the revolving free ends of the aforementioned recurring arms have an inner edge, the inner edge has two side sections and a middle section, the middle section of the inner edge is connected between the two side sections of the inner edge, and the inner edge has a middle section. A sixth curved edge is formed between the middle section of the inner edge and the two side ends of the inner edge.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述之第一方向為基板的長軸方向,第二方向為基板的短軸方向。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first direction is the long axis direction of the substrate, and the second direction is the short axis direction of the substrate.

在本發明的鍵盤中,在第一板塊與第二板塊相對移動的過程中,彈性組件的遞迴臂會受力連動而產生彈性形變,使第一板塊與第二板塊彼此相對移動後,彈性組件仍能持續連第一板塊與第二板塊而避免分離。據此,在裝置殼體組裝到基板上並套於鍵帽上時,可根據裝置殼體上的定位柱,調整第一板塊及第二板塊之間的距離,消除製造上的累進公差(例如基板、鍵帽或其他構件在製造時產生公差),藉以彈性地定位組裝基板與裝置殼體,以避免鍵盤不易組裝或組裝後結構歪斜的問題。In the keyboard of the present invention, during the relative movement of the first plate and the second plate, the return arm of the elastic component will be force-linked to produce elastic deformation, so that after the first plate and the second plate move relative to each other, the elastic The components can still be continuously connected to the first plate and the second plate to avoid separation. Accordingly, when the device casing is assembled to the base plate and is sleeved on the keycap, the distance between the first plate and the second plate can be adjusted according to the positioning column on the device casing, eliminating the progressive tolerance in manufacturing (for example, The substrate, keycap or other components are produced with tolerances during manufacture), so as to elastically position and assemble the substrate and the device casing, so as to avoid the problem that the keyboard is not easy to be assembled or the structure is skewed after assembly.

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following specific embodiments are given and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

圖1A為本發明一實施例的鍵盤的立體示意圖。圖1B為本發明一實施例的鍵盤的剖視示意圖。圖2為本發明一實施例的鍵盤的部分元件示意圖。圖3為圖2中所示的基板的上視圖。圖4為圖3中的A區域的放大示意圖。圖5為圖4中的B區域的放大示意圖。如圖1A至5所示,本發明一實施例的鍵盤1可應用於如筆記型電腦或獨立鍵盤等電子裝置2的裝置殼體3上,鍵盤1包括基板100以及多個按鍵200相對設置。如圖1B所示,每個按鍵200例如可包含位於最上方的鍵帽210、可站立或收合的一對支架220、提供彈性回復力量的復位件230,以及鍵帽210受外力按壓過程中會間接或直接觸發的開關電路(未標示)等,分別對應各個按鍵200的多個開關電路可整合成單層或多層的薄膜電路板240;各鍵帽200受按壓可相對移動接近基板100,並在觸發電路開關後遠離基板100回到最高位置。基板100包含第一板塊101、第二板塊102與至少一彈性組件104,第一板塊101與第二板塊102之間透過長形槽105而彼此分隔,第一板塊101與第二板塊102透過彈性組件104可沿第一方向D1彼此遠離或靠近,長形槽105沿第二方向D2漸次延伸。各彈性組件104包括兩遞迴臂110,兩遞迴臂110相對配置於長形槽105中且各遞迴臂110連接第一板塊101與第二板塊102,從而分割長形槽105形成兩窄槽部106以及一H形槽部107,各遞迴臂110具有迴繞自由端120,兩遞迴臂110的兩迴繞自由端120彼此相對,且H形槽部107位於兩遞迴臂110之兩迴繞自由端120之間,且各窄槽部106延伸進入各遞迴臂110遠離H形槽部107之一側。FIG. 1A is a schematic perspective view of a keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of some components of a keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a top view of the substrate shown in FIG. 2 . FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 3 . FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of region B in FIG. 4 . As shown in FIGS. 1A to 5 , a keyboard 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a device casing 3 of an electronic device 2 such as a notebook computer or an independent keyboard. The keyboard 1 includes a substrate 100 and a plurality of keys 200 arranged oppositely. As shown in FIG. 1B , each key 200 may include, for example, a key cap 210 located at the top, a pair of brackets 220 that can stand or collapse, a reset member 230 that provides elastic restoring force, and a key cap 210 is pressed by an external force. Switch circuits (not shown) that are triggered indirectly or directly, etc., a plurality of switch circuits corresponding to each key 200 can be integrated into a single-layer or multi-layer thin-film circuit board 240; And after triggering the circuit switch, it moves away from the substrate 100 and returns to the highest position. The substrate 100 includes a first plate 101, a second plate 102 and at least one elastic component 104. The first plate 101 and the second plate 102 are separated from each other by an elongated slot 105, and the first plate 101 and the second plate 102 are elastically separated from each other. The components 104 may move away from or approach each other along the first direction D1, and the elongated slots 105 extend gradually along the second direction D2. Each elastic component 104 includes two recursive arms 110, the two recursive arms 110 are oppositely arranged in the elongated slot 105, and each recursive arm 110 connects the first plate 101 and the second plate 102, thereby dividing the elongated slot 105 to form two narrow The groove portion 106 and an H-shaped groove portion 107 , each recursive arm 110 has a revolving free end 120 , the two revolving free ends 120 of the two recurring arms 110 are opposite to each other, and the H-shaped groove portion 107 is located at two of the two recurring arms 110 Rewind between the free ends 120 , and each narrow groove portion 106 extends into a side of each recursive arm 110 away from the H-shaped groove portion 107 .

上述的鍵帽200可包括多個字母鍵、多個數字鍵、空白鍵(Space key)及輸入鍵(Enter key)等,本發明對於鍵帽200之種類及數量不予以限制。另外,在本實施例中,基板100可為金屬材質(例如鐵、鋁或合金等)或塑料材質所製成之硬質板體。鍵帽200受按壓可相對基板100往復移動,可產生相應之訊號。舉例來說,鍵帽200可透過升降連接件(圖未示)組接於基板100上,升降連接件例如為剪刀式連接件(Scissor)及彈性元件(如彈性橡膠、彈性片或機械式開關)等,本發明對於升降連接件的種類不予以限制。此外,在本實施例中,上述的第一方向D1為基板100的長軸方向,且第二方向D2為基板100的短軸方向,但在其他實施例中,第一方向D1可為基板100的短軸方向且第二方向D2可為基板100的長軸方向。The above-mentioned key cap 200 may include a plurality of letter keys, a plurality of numeric keys, a space key (Space key), an input key (Enter key), etc. The present invention does not limit the type and quantity of the key cap 200 . In addition, in this embodiment, the substrate 100 can be a rigid plate body made of a metal material (eg, iron, aluminum or alloy, etc.) or a plastic material. When the keycap 200 is pressed, it can move back and forth relative to the substrate 100 to generate a corresponding signal. For example, the keycap 200 can be assembled on the substrate 100 through a lift connector (not shown), such as a scissor connector and an elastic element (such as an elastic rubber, an elastic sheet or a mechanical switch) ), etc., the present invention does not limit the type of the lifting connector. In addition, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned first direction D1 is the long-axis direction of the substrate 100 , and the second direction D2 is the short-axis direction of the substrate 100 , but in other embodiments, the first direction D1 may be the substrate 100 . The short axis direction of and the second direction D2 may be the long axis direction of the substrate 100 .

圖6為本發明一實施例的基板的彈性組件的作動示意圖。如圖5及6所示,藉由彈性組件104,基板100的第一板塊101與第二板塊102可沿第一方向D1彼此相對移動以調整相對位置且保持連接。舉例來說,第一板塊101與第二板塊102沿第一方向D1反向相對移動時,各遞迴臂110的迴繞自由端120與第一板塊101及第二板塊102之間的距離增加(各遞迴臂110沿第一方向D1被拉長),同時長形槽105之H形槽部107及窄槽部106之寬度增大。也就是說,在第一板塊101與第二板塊102相對移動的過程中,彈性組件104的遞迴臂110會受力連動而產生彈性形變,使第一板塊101與第二板塊102移動後,彈性組件104仍能持續連第一板塊101與第二板塊102而避免分離。據此,在將基板100組裝到裝置殼體上並露出鍵帽200上時,可根據裝置殼體3上的定位柱(圖未示),調整第一板塊101及第二板塊102之間的距離,消除製造上的累進公差(例如基板100、鍵帽200或其他構件在製造時產生公差),以避免鍵帽200與裝置殼體3之間間隙不均的問題。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the elastic component of the substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , by means of the elastic element 104 , the first plate 101 and the second plate 102 of the substrate 100 can move relative to each other along the first direction D1 to adjust the relative positions and maintain connection. For example, when the first plate 101 and the second plate 102 move relative to each other in the opposite direction along the first direction D1, the distance between the revolving free end 120 of each recursive arm 110 and the first plate 101 and the second plate 102 increases ( Each recursive arm 110 is elongated along the first direction D1 ), while the widths of the H-shaped groove portion 107 and the narrow groove portion 106 of the long groove 105 are increased. That is to say, during the relative movement of the first plate 101 and the second plate 102, the recursive arm 110 of the elastic component 104 will be forcefully linked to produce elastic deformation, so that after the first plate 101 and the second plate 102 move, The elastic component 104 can continue to connect the first plate 101 and the second plate 102 to avoid separation. Accordingly, when the substrate 100 is assembled to the device casing and the keycaps 200 are exposed, the position between the first plate 101 and the second plate 102 can be adjusted according to the positioning column (not shown) on the device casing 3 . The distance, eliminates progressive tolerances in manufacturing (for example, the substrate 100 , the keycap 200 or other components are manufactured with tolerances) to avoid the problem of uneven clearance between the keycap 200 and the device housing 3 .

上述的第一板塊101還具有鄰近於長形槽105的第一側邊S1,且上述的第二板塊102具有鄰近於長形槽105的第二側邊S2,第二側邊S2與第一側邊S1相對,第一側邊S1設有兩第一基架108,第一基架108朝第二側邊S2凸伸,第二側邊S2設有第二基架109,第二基架109朝第一側邊S1凸伸,兩第二基架109分別與兩第一基架108彼此相對且間隔,各遞迴臂110具有相對的第一端130以及第二端140,迴繞自由端120位於第一端130與第二端140之間,兩遞迴臂110的兩第一端130分別與兩第一基架108連接,兩遞迴臂110的兩第二端140分別與兩第二基架109連接。第一板塊101與第二板塊102沿第一方向D1反向相對移動時,第一側邊S1與第二側邊S2的間距增加,各遞迴臂110與第一側邊S1之連接處以及各遞迴臂110與第二側邊S2之連接處之間的距離增加,同時長形槽105之H形槽部107及窄槽部106之寬度增大。The above-mentioned first plate 101 also has a first side S1 adjacent to the elongated slot 105, and the above-mentioned second plate 102 has a second side S2 adjacent to the elongated slot 105. The second side S2 is connected to the first side S2. The sides S1 are opposite, the first side S1 is provided with two first base frames 108, the first base frame 108 protrudes toward the second side S2, the second side S2 is provided with a second base frame 109, the second base frame 109 protrudes toward the first side edge S1, the two second base frames 109 and the two first base frames 108 are respectively opposite to and spaced apart from each other, each recursive arm 110 has an opposite first end 130 and a second end 140, and wraps around the free end 120 is located between the first end 130 and the second end 140, the two first ends 130 of the two recursive arms 110 are respectively connected to the two first base frames 108, and the two second ends 140 of the two recursive arms 110 are respectively connected to the two first bases 108. The two base frames 109 are connected. When the first plate 101 and the second plate 102 move relative to each other in the opposite direction along the first direction D1, the distance between the first side S1 and the second side S2 increases, and the connection between each recursive arm 110 and the first side S1 and the The distance between the connection between each recursive arm 110 and the second side S2 is increased, and the width of the H-shaped groove portion 107 and the narrow groove portion 106 of the long groove 105 is increased at the same time.

上述的各遞迴臂110的第一端130具有相對的第一側緣131及第二側緣132,第一側緣131與第二側緣132之間具有第一間距,各遞迴臂110的第一間距由各遞迴臂110的迴繞自由端120往各第一基架108逐漸增加,各遞迴臂110的第二端140具有相對的第三側緣141及第四側緣142,第三側緣141與第四側緣142之間具有第二間距,各遞迴臂110的第二間距由各遞迴臂110的迴繞自由端120往各第二基架109逐漸增加。The first end 130 of each recursive arm 110 described above has a first side edge 131 and a second side edge 132 opposite to each other, and there is a first distance between the first side edge 131 and the second side edge 132 . The first spacing increases gradually from the revolving free end 120 of each recursive arm 110 to each first base frame 108 , and the second end 140 of each recurring arm 110 has opposite third side edges 141 and fourth side edges 142 . There is a second distance between the third side edge 141 and the fourth side edge 142 , and the second distance of each recursive arm 110 gradually increases from the revolving free end 120 of each recursive arm 110 to each second base frame 109 .

另外,在上述的各遞迴臂110中,第二側緣132與第四側緣142相互平行,第一側緣131位於第二側緣132與第一側邊S1之間,且第三側緣141位於第四側緣142與第二側邊S2之間,各遞迴臂110的第一側緣131由各遞迴臂110的迴繞自由端120往各第一基架108斜向延伸,各遞迴臂110的第三側緣141由各遞迴臂110的迴繞自由端120往各第二基架109斜向延伸。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,各遞迴臂110的第一端130及第二端140略呈梯形,但本發明不以此為限。In addition, in each of the aforementioned recursive arms 110, the second side edge 132 and the fourth side edge 142 are parallel to each other, the first side edge 131 is located between the second side edge 132 and the first side edge S1, and the third side edge 131 is located between the second side edge 132 and the first side edge S1. The edge 141 is located between the fourth side edge 142 and the second side edge S2, and the first side edge 131 of each recursive arm 110 extends obliquely from the revolving free end 120 of each recursive arm 110 to each first base frame 108, The third side edge 141 of each recursive arm 110 extends obliquely from the free end 120 of each recursive arm 110 to each second base frame 109 . For example, in some embodiments, the first end 130 and the second end 140 of each recursive arm 110 are slightly trapezoidal, but the invention is not limited thereto.

圖7為圖5中的C區域的放大示意圖。如圖4、5及7所示,上述的各遞迴臂110的第一端130還具有第一曲線邊緣C1,且各遞迴臂110的第二端140具有第二曲線邊緣C2,各第一基架108具有第三曲線邊緣C3,各第一基架108的第三曲線邊緣C3與各遞迴臂110的第一端130的第一曲線邊緣C1連接,且各第二基架109具有一第四曲線邊緣C4,各第二基架109的第四曲線邊緣C4與各遞迴臂110的第二端140的第二曲線邊緣C2連接。在本實施例中,各第一基架108的第三曲線邊緣C3與其所連接的第一曲線邊緣C1具有相同曲率半徑,且各第二基架109的第四曲線邊緣C4與其所連接的第二曲線邊緣C2具有相同曲率半徑,但在一些實施例中,各第一基架108的第三曲線邊緣C3與其所連接的第一曲線邊緣C1也可具有相異同曲率半徑,且各第二基架109的第四曲線邊緣C4與其所連接的第二曲線邊緣C2具有相異曲率半徑。藉由第一曲線邊緣C1、第二曲線邊緣C2、第三曲線邊緣C3以及第四曲線邊緣C4之設計,可減少各遞迴臂110與第一基架108及第二基架109相接處的應力集中程度,從而避免各遞迴臂110與第一基架108及第二基架109相接處斷裂之情形。另外,在本實施例中,各遞迴臂110的第一端130的第一曲線邊緣C1連接於第一側緣131與第三曲線邊緣C3之間,且各遞迴臂110的第二端140的第二曲線邊緣C2連接於第三側緣141與第三曲線邊緣C3之間。FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the C area in FIG. 5 . As shown in FIGS. 4 , 5 and 7 , the first end 130 of each recursive arm 110 also has a first curved edge C1 , and the second end 140 of each recursive arm 110 has a second curved edge C2 . A base frame 108 has a third curved edge C3, the third curved edge C3 of each first base frame 108 is connected to the first curved edge C1 of the first end 130 of each recursive arm 110, and each second base frame 109 has A fourth curved edge C4, the fourth curved edge C4 of each second base frame 109 is connected with the second curved edge C2 of the second end 140 of each recursive arm 110. In this embodiment, the third curved edge C3 of each first base frame 108 and the first curved edge C1 to which it is connected have the same curvature radius, and the fourth curved edge C4 of each second base frame 109 and the first curved edge C4 to which it is connected have the same curvature radius. The two curved edges C2 have the same curvature radius, but in some embodiments, the third curved edge C3 of each first base frame 108 and the first curved edge C1 to which it is connected may also have different and same curvature radii, and each second base frame 108 may also have the same curvature radius. The fourth curved edge C4 of the shelf 109 and the second curved edge C2 to which it is connected have different radii of curvature. Through the design of the first curved edge C1 , the second curved edge C2 , the third curved edge C3 and the fourth curved edge C4 , the junctions of each recursive arm 110 with the first base frame 108 and the second base frame 109 can be reduced. The degree of stress concentration is high, so as to avoid the situation where each recursive arm 110 is connected with the first base frame 108 and the second base frame 109 to be broken. In addition, in this embodiment, the first curvilinear edge C1 of the first end 130 of each recursive arm 110 is connected between the first side edge 131 and the third curvilinear edge C3, and the second end of each recursive arm 110 The second curved edge C2 of 140 is connected between the third side edge 141 and the third curved edge C3.

圖8為圖5中的C區域的放大示意圖。如圖4、5及8所示,上述的各遞迴臂110的迴繞自由端120還具有外側緣121以及內側緣125,外側緣121具有兩側段122以及中段123,中段123連接於兩側段122之間,且中段123與各側段122之間形成第五曲線邊緣C5;內側緣125與外側緣121彼此相對,內側緣125具有兩側段126以及中段127,中段126連接於兩側段127之間,且中段126與各側段127之間形成第六曲線邊緣C6。藉由第五曲線邊緣C5以及第六曲線邊緣C6之設計,可減少各遞迴臂110的迴繞自由端120上的應力集中程度,從而避免各遞迴臂110的迴繞自由端120斷裂之情形。另外,在本實施例中,外側緣121的兩側段122分別與第一側緣131及第三側緣141連接,內側緣125的兩側段126分別與第二側緣132及第四側緣142連接。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the C area in FIG. 5 . As shown in FIGS. 4 , 5 and 8 , the revolving free ends 120 of the aforementioned recurring arms 110 also have an outer edge 121 and an inner edge 125 , the outer edge 121 has two side sections 122 and a middle section 123 , and the middle section 123 is connected to both sides A fifth curved edge C5 is formed between the segments 122 and between the middle segment 123 and each side segment 122; the inner edge 125 and the outer edge 121 are opposite to each other, the inner edge 125 has two side segments 126 and a middle segment 127, and the middle segment 126 is connected to both sides A sixth curved edge C6 is formed between the segments 127 and between the middle segment 126 and each side segment 127 . The design of the fifth curved edge C5 and the sixth curved edge C6 can reduce the stress concentration on the revolving free end 120 of each recursive arm 110 , thereby preventing the circumstance that the revolving free end 120 of each recurring arm 110 is broken. In addition, in this embodiment, the two side segments 122 of the outer edge 121 are respectively connected with the first side edge 131 and the third side edge 141 , and the two side segments 126 of the inner edge 125 are respectively connected with the second side edge 132 and the fourth side edge 141 . Edge 142 is connected.

此外,在本實施例中,如圖2至4所示,基板100可具有多個彈性組件104,這些彈性組件104間隔配置於長形槽105中,分隔長形槽105形成多個窄槽部106以及多個H形槽部107,各H形槽部107位於兩相鄰窄槽部106之間,且位於兩相鄰H形槽部107之間的窄槽部106具有兩縱向區段P以及橫向區段Q,橫向區段Q連接於縱向區段P之間,且橫向區段Q沿第一方向D1延伸,各縱向區段P沿第二方向D2延伸進入與其鄰接的遞迴臂110遠離H形槽部107之一側,彈性組件104的具體數量可依需求調整,本發明對此不予以限制。另外,基板100可包括第三板塊103,第一板塊101、第二板塊102及第三板塊103延第一方向D1依序設置,第二板塊102以及第三板塊103之間亦透過長形槽105而彼此分隔,第二板塊102與第三板塊103透過彈性組件104可沿第一方向D1彼此遠離或靠近,長形槽105沿第二方向D2漸次延伸,第二板塊102與第三板塊103透過彈性組件104亦可沿第一方向D1彼此遠離或靠近。又,在本實施例中,長形槽及彈性組件等可經由沖壓而形成於基板上,但本發明對於長形槽及彈性組件形成方式不予以限制。In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the substrate 100 may have a plurality of elastic elements 104 , the elastic elements 104 are arranged in the elongated grooves 105 at intervals, and the elongated grooves 105 are separated to form a plurality of narrow groove portions 106 and a plurality of H-shaped groove parts 107, each H-shaped groove part 107 is located between two adjacent narrow groove parts 106, and the narrow groove part 106 located between two adjacent H-shaped groove parts 107 has two longitudinal sections P and transverse sections Q, which are connected between longitudinal sections P, and which extend in the first direction D1, each longitudinal section P extending in the second direction D2 into the return arm 110 adjacent thereto On one side away from the H-shaped groove portion 107 , the specific number of the elastic components 104 can be adjusted according to requirements, which is not limited in the present invention. In addition, the substrate 100 may include a third plate 103 , the first plate 101 , the second plate 102 and the third plate 103 are arranged in sequence along the first direction D1 , and an elongated slot also passes between the second plate 102 and the third plate 103 105 and are separated from each other, the second plate 102 and the third plate 103 can move away from or approach each other along the first direction D1 through the elastic element 104, the elongated groove 105 gradually extends along the second direction D2, the second plate 102 and the third plate 103 The elastic elements 104 can also be separated from or approached each other along the first direction D1. In addition, in this embodiment, the elongated groove and the elastic element, etc. can be formed on the substrate by punching, but the present invention does not limit the formation of the elongated groove and the elastic element.

在本發明實施例的鍵盤1中,在第一板塊101與第二板塊102相對移動的過程中,彈性組件104的遞迴臂110會受力連動而產生彈性形變,使第一板塊101與第二板塊102彼此相對移動後,彈性組件104仍能持續連第一板塊101與第二板塊102而避免分離。據此,在裝置殼體3組裝到基板100上並套於鍵帽200上時,可根據裝置殼體3上的定位柱,調整第一板塊101及第二板塊102之間的距離,消除製造上的累進公差(例如基板100、鍵帽200或其他構件在製造時產生公差),藉以彈性地定位組裝基板100與裝置殼體3,以避免鍵盤1不易組裝或組裝後結構歪斜的問題。In the keyboard 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, during the relative movement of the first plate 101 and the second plate 102, the recursive arm 110 of the elastic component 104 will be force-linked to generate elastic deformation, so that the first plate 101 and the second plate 102 are connected with each other. After the two plates 102 move relative to each other, the elastic element 104 can continue to connect the first plate 101 and the second plate 102 to avoid separation. Accordingly, when the device casing 3 is assembled on the base plate 100 and is sleeved on the keycap 200, the distance between the first plate 101 and the second plate 102 can be adjusted according to the positioning column on the device casing 3, eliminating the need for manufacturing Progressive tolerances (for example, the substrate 100, the keycap 200 or other components are produced with tolerances during manufacture), so as to elastically position and assemble the substrate 100 and the device housing 3, so as to avoid the problem that the keyboard 1 is not easy to assemble or the structure is skewed after assembly.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。此外,本說明書或申請專利範圍中提及的「第一」、「第二」、「第三」、「第四」、「第五」、「第六」等用語僅用以命名元件(element)的名稱或區別不同實施例或範圍,而並非用來限制元件數量上的上限或下限。Although the present invention has been disclosed above by the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the appended patent application. In addition, the terms such as "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" mentioned in this specification or the scope of the patent application are only used to name elements. ) names or to distinguish between different embodiments or ranges, and are not used to limit the upper or lower limit of the number of elements.

1:鍵盤 2:電子裝置 3:裝置殼體 100:基板 101:第一板塊 102:第二板塊 103:第三板塊 104:彈性組件 105:長形槽 106:窄槽部 107:H形槽部 108:第一基架 109:第二基架 110:遞迴臂 120:迴繞自由端 121:外側緣 122:側段 123:中段 125:內側緣 126:側段 127:中段 130:第一端 131:第一側緣 132:第二側緣 140:第二端 141:第三側緣 142:第四側緣 200:按鍵 210:鍵帽 220:支架 230:彈性件 240:薄膜電路板 A:區域 B:區域 C:區域 D:區域 C1:第一曲線邊緣 C2:第二曲線邊緣 C3:第三曲線邊緣 C4:第四曲線邊緣 C5:第五曲線邊緣 C6:第六曲線邊緣 D1:第一方向 D2:第二方向 S1:第一側邊 S2:第二側邊 P:縱向區段 Q:橫向區段 1: Keyboard 2: Electronic device 3: Device housing 100: Substrate 101: The first plate 102: Second Plate 103: The third plate 104: Elastic Components 105: Long slot 106: Narrow groove part 107: H-shaped groove 108: The first base frame 109: Second Pedestal 110: Recursive arm 120: rewind free end 121: Outside edge 122: Side Section 123: middle section 125: inside edge 126: Side Section 127: middle section 130: First End 131: First side edge 132: Second side edge 140: Second End 141: Third side edge 142: Fourth side edge 200: key 210: keycap 220: Bracket 230: Elastic 240: Thin Film Circuit Board A: area B: area C: area D: area C1: The first curve edge C2: Second Curve Edge C3: Third Curve Edge C4: Fourth Curve Edge C5: Fifth Curve Edge C6: Sixth Curve Edge D1: first direction D2: Second direction S1: first side S2: Second side P: Longitudinal section Q: Horizontal section

圖1A為本發明一實施例的鍵盤的立體示意圖; 圖1B為本發明一實施例的鍵盤的剖視示意圖; 圖2為本發明一實施例的鍵盤的部分元件示意圖; 圖3為圖2中所示的基板的上視圖; 圖4為圖3中的A區域的放大示意圖; 圖5為圖4中的B區域的放大示意圖; 圖6為本發明一實施例的基板的彈性組件的作動示意圖; 圖7為圖5中的C區域的放大示意圖;以及 圖8為圖5中的D區域的放大示意圖。 1A is a schematic perspective view of a keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention; 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention; 2 is a schematic diagram of some components of a keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a top view of the substrate shown in Figure 2; Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A area in Fig. 3; Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of B region in Fig. 4; 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the elastic component of the substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the C region in FIG. 5; and FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the D region in FIG. 5 .

101:第一板塊 101: The first plate

102:第二板塊 102: Second Plate

104:彈性組件 104: Elastic Components

105:長形槽 105: Long slot

106:窄槽部 106: Narrow groove part

107:H形槽部 107: H-shaped groove

110:遞迴臂 110: Recursive arm

120:迴繞自由端 120: rewind free end

130:第一端 130: First End

140:第二端 140: Second End

A:區域 A: area

B:區域 B: area

D1:第一方向 D1: first direction

D2:第二方向 D2: Second direction

S1:第一側邊 S1: first side

S2:第二側邊 S2: Second side

P:縱向區段 P: Longitudinal section

Q:橫向區段 Q: Horizontal section

Claims (10)

一種鍵盤,包括: 一基板;以及 多個鍵帽,與基板相對設置,各該些鍵帽受按壓相對該基板往復移動; 其中,該基板包含一第一板塊、一第二板塊與至少一彈性組件,該第一板塊與該第二板塊之間透過一長形槽而彼此分隔,並透過該至少一彈性組件而可沿一第一方向彼此遠離或靠近,該長形槽沿一第二方向漸次延伸,各該至少一彈性組件包括兩遞迴臂,該兩遞迴臂相對配置於該長形槽中且各該兩遞迴臂連接該第一板塊與該第二板塊,從而分割該長形槽形成兩窄槽部以及一H形槽部,各該兩遞迴臂具有一迴繞自由端,該兩遞迴臂的該兩迴繞自由端彼此相對,且該H形槽部位於該兩遞迴臂之該兩迴繞自由端之間,且各該兩窄槽部延伸進入各該兩遞迴臂遠離該H形槽部之一側。 A keyboard comprising: a substrate; and A plurality of key caps are arranged opposite to the base plate, and each of the key caps is pressed to move back and forth relative to the base plate; Wherein, the base plate includes a first plate, a second plate and at least one elastic element, the first plate and the second plate are separated from each other by an elongated slot, and can be moved along the at least one elastic element through the at least one elastic element. A first direction is away from or close to each other, the elongated slot is gradually extended along a second direction, and each of the at least one elastic component includes two recursive arms, the two recursive arms are oppositely arranged in the elongated slot and each of the two The return arm connects the first plate and the second plate, so as to divide the long slot to form two narrow grooves and an H-shaped groove. The two revolving free ends are opposite to each other, and the H-shaped groove portion is located between the two revolving free ends of the two recursive arms, and each of the two narrow groove portions extends into each of the two recurring arms and away from the H-shaped groove portion one side. 如請求項1所述之鍵盤,其中該第一板塊具有鄰近於該長形槽的一第一側邊,該第二板塊具有鄰近於該長形槽的一第二側邊,該第二側邊與該第一側邊相對,該第一側邊設有兩第一基架,該兩第一基架朝該第二側邊凸伸,該第二側邊設有兩第二基架,該兩第二基架朝該第一側邊凸伸,該兩第二基架分別與該兩第一基架彼此相對且間隔,各該兩遞迴臂具有相對的一第一端以及一第二端,該迴繞自由端位於該第一端與該第二端之間,該兩遞迴臂的該兩第一端分別與該兩第一基架連接,該兩遞迴臂的該兩第二端分別與該兩第二基架連接。The keyboard of claim 1, wherein the first plate has a first side adjacent to the elongated slot, the second plate has a second side adjacent to the elongated slot, the second side The side is opposite to the first side, the first side is provided with two first base frames, the two first base frames protrude toward the second side side, and the second side is provided with two second base frames, The two second base frames protrude toward the first side edge, the two second base frames and the two first base frames are respectively opposite to and spaced apart from each other, and each of the two recursive arms has an opposite first end and a first Two ends, the free end is located between the first end and the second end, the two first ends of the two recursive arms are respectively connected with the two first base frames, the two second ends of the two recursive arms The two ends are respectively connected with the two second base frames. 如請求項2所述之鍵盤,其中各該遞迴臂的該第一端具有相對的一第一側緣及一第二側緣,該第一側緣與該第二側緣之間具有一第一間距,各該遞迴臂的該第一間距由各該遞迴臂的該迴繞自由端往各該第一基架逐漸增加,各該遞迴臂的該第二端具有相對的一第三側緣及一第四側緣,該第三側緣與該第四側緣之間具有一第二間距,各該遞迴臂的該第二間距由各該遞迴臂的該迴自由端往各該第二基架逐漸增加。The keyboard of claim 2, wherein the first end of each of the return arms has a first side edge and a second side edge opposite to each other, and there is a The first spacing, the first spacing of each of the recurring arms is gradually increased from the revolving free end of each of the recurring arms to each of the first base frames, and the second end of each of the recurring arms has an opposite first spacing. There are three side edges and a fourth side edge. There is a second distance between the third side edge and the fourth side edge. The second distance of each return arm is determined by the return free end of each return arm. Gradually increase toward each of the second bases. 如請求項3所述之鍵盤,其中,在各該遞迴臂中,該第二側緣與該第四側緣相互平行,該第一側緣位於該第二側緣與該第一側邊之間,且該第三側緣位於該第四側緣與該第二側邊之間,各該遞迴臂的該第一側緣由各該遞迴臂的該迴繞自由端往各該第一基架斜向延伸,各該遞迴臂的該第三側緣由各該遞迴臂的該迴繞自由端往各該第二基架斜向延伸。The keyboard of claim 3, wherein, in each of the return arms, the second side edge and the fourth side edge are parallel to each other, and the first side edge is located between the second side edge and the first side edge and the third side edge is located between the fourth side edge and the second side edge, the first side edge of each return arm is directed from the revolving free end of each return arm to each first side edge The base frame extends obliquely, and the third side edge of each recurring arm extends diagonally toward each second base frame from the revolving free end of each recurring arm. 如請求項2所述之鍵盤,其中各該遞迴臂的該第一端具有一第一曲線邊緣,且各該遞迴臂的該第二端具有一第二曲線邊緣,各該第一基架具有一第三曲線邊緣,各該第一基架的該第三曲線邊緣與各該遞迴臂的該第一端的該第一曲線邊緣連接,且各該第二基架具有一第四曲線邊緣,各該第二基架的該第四曲線邊緣與各該遞迴臂的該第二端的該第二曲線邊緣連接。The keyboard of claim 2, wherein the first end of each of the return arms has a first curved edge, and the second end of each of the return arms has a second curved edge, and the first base The frame has a third curved edge, the third curved edge of each of the first base frames is connected with the first curved edge of the first end of each of the return arms, and each of the second base frames has a fourth A curved edge, the fourth curved edge of each of the second base frames is connected with the second curved edge of the second end of each of the recurring arms. 如請求項5所述之鍵盤,其中各該第一基架的該第三曲線邊緣與其所連接的該第一曲線邊緣具有相同曲率半徑,各該第二基架的該第四曲線邊緣與其所連接的該第二曲線邊緣具有相同曲率半徑。The keyboard of claim 5, wherein the third curved edge of each of the first base frames and the first curved edge to which it is connected have the same radius of curvature, and the fourth curved edge of each of the second base frames has the same radius of curvature as the first curved edge to which it is connected. The connected second curved edges have the same radius of curvature. 如請求項1所述之鍵盤,其中各該遞迴臂的該迴繞自由端具有一外側緣,該外側緣具有兩側段以及一中段,該中段連接於該兩側段之間,且該中段與各該兩側段之間形成一第五曲線邊緣。The keyboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein the revolving free end of each of the return arms has an outer edge, the outer edge has two side sections and a middle section, the middle section is connected between the two side sections, and the middle section A fifth curved edge is formed between each of the two side segments. 如請求項1所述之鍵盤,其中各該遞迴臂的該迴繞自由端具有一內側緣,該內側緣具有兩側段以及一中段,該中段連接於該兩側段之間,且該中段與各該兩側端之間形成一第六曲線邊緣。The keyboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein the revolving free end of each of the return arms has an inner edge, the inner edge has two side sections and a middle section, the middle section is connected between the two side sections, and the middle section A sixth curved edge is formed between each of the two side ends. 如請求項1所述之鍵盤,其中該第一方向為該基板的一長軸方向,該第二方向為該基板的一短軸方向。The keyboard of claim 1, wherein the first direction is a long axis direction of the substrate, and the second direction is a short axis direction of the substrate. 一種用於鍵盤之基板,包含一第一板塊、一第二板塊與至少一彈性組件,該第一板塊與該第二板塊之間透過一長形槽而彼此分隔,並透過該至少一彈性組件而可沿一第一方向彼此遠離或靠近,該長形槽沿一第二方向漸次延伸,各該至少一彈性組件包括兩遞迴臂,該兩遞迴臂相對配置於該長形槽中且各該兩遞迴臂連接該第一板塊與該第二板塊,從而分割該長形槽形成兩窄槽部以及一H形槽部,各該兩遞迴臂具有一迴繞自由端,該兩遞迴臂的該兩迴繞自由端彼此相對,且該H形槽部位於該兩遞迴臂之該兩迴繞自由端之間,且各該兩窄槽部延伸進入各該兩遞迴臂遠離該H形槽部之一側。A base plate for a keyboard, comprising a first plate, a second plate and at least one elastic component, the first plate and the second plate are separated from each other by an elongated slot, and the at least one elastic component is passed between the first plate and the second plate The elongated grooves can be moved away from or approached each other along a first direction. The elongated grooves extend gradually along a second direction. Each of the at least one elastic element includes two recursive arms. The two recursive arms are oppositely disposed in the elongated grooves. Each of the two recursive arms is connected to the first plate and the second plate, thereby dividing the long groove to form two narrow grooves and an H-shaped groove. The two revolving free ends of the return arm are opposite to each other, and the H-shaped groove portion is located between the two revolving free ends of the two recurring arms, and each of the two narrow groove portions extends into each of the two recurring arms away from the H one side of the groove.
TW109143036A 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Keyboard and base plate thereof TWI742954B (en)

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