TW202223224A - Lockset with two sets of changeable codes completing the combination of a key by fixing a key plate in a key handle and its plate hole - Google Patents

Lockset with two sets of changeable codes completing the combination of a key by fixing a key plate in a key handle and its plate hole Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202223224A
TW202223224A TW109144116A TW109144116A TW202223224A TW 202223224 A TW202223224 A TW 202223224A TW 109144116 A TW109144116 A TW 109144116A TW 109144116 A TW109144116 A TW 109144116A TW 202223224 A TW202223224 A TW 202223224A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
key
lock core
protrusion
hole
inner lock
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TW109144116A
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Chinese (zh)
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曾俊欽
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曾俊欽
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Priority to TW109144116A priority Critical patent/TW202223224A/en
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Abstract

Provided is a lockset with two sets of changeable codes. The lockset is characterized in that the combination of a key is completed by fixing a key plate in a key handle and its key plate hole, and two sets of changeable codes are respectively formed in manners that several drill holes are drilled in the key plate to form a first set of changeable code and at least one first outward protrusion is formed on an inner lock cylinder surface adjacent to a key handle, and an equal number of corresponding holes identical to the first outer protrusions are formed in the inner lock cylinder surface, so that the second set of changeable code is achieved; or an outer fitting unit, of which the cross section needs to be larger than an end surface of a key handle and which is provided with a through hole allowing a key plate to penetrate and a corresponding number of threaded holes, is pivoted to the front side of the key handle provided with several threaded holes, at least one first outer protrusion is formed on any one side of an inner lock cylinder surface adjacent to the outer fitting unit, an equal number of corresponding holes identical to the first outer protrusions are formed on the inner lock cylinder surface, and the key handle and the outer fitting unit are combined by an equal number of screws to achieve the second set of changeable code.

Description

具二套變碼鎖具 With two sets of variable code locks

一種具二套變碼鎖具,尤指一種分別在鑰匙匙板上鑽設有若干鑽孔形成第一套變碼以及在匙板上近匙柄端套設至少有一外摯件形成有第一凸出物完成第二套變碼組合之鎖具者。 A lock with two sets of changing codes, especially a kind of locks with several holes drilled on the key plate respectively to form the first set of changing codes, and at least one outer block is sleeved on the key plate near the handle end to form a first convex Those who have completed the second set of locks with code-changing combination.

市售鋼珠鎖組合(請參閱圖1及圖2)主要係以鑰匙1旋轉內套於外鎖心3穿孔30之內鎖心2鑰匙孔20中完成之鎖組,其設計原理係鑰匙1插入內鎖心2鑰匙孔20至正確核碼位置時,對應到鑰匙1匙板12上鑽孔14位置之內鎖心2內珠孔22中之內珠50及貫通至外鎖心3外珠孔32中之外珠52會因外珠孔32塞塊56被固定而令彈簧54彈力朝向鑽孔14中移位,達到令內珠50頂緣與外鎖心3穿孔3切線上之外珠52底緣之對正珠排5位置,將鑰匙1旋轉時外珠52底緣會圍繞著內鎖心2外徑作圓周運動不會陷入內鎖心2內珠孔22中〔若外珠52陷入內珠孔22會卡住令內鎖心2不能旋轉之業界統稱上吃下現象〕,此即對正變碼位置而能成功順利扭轉鑰匙1匙柄10並連動以C型扣4固定於內鎖心2後側環溝24且連動後接鎖舌脫開門框而開門,由於上述鎖具僅提供一套變碼,竊賊根本不需要預設鑰匙1即可輕易以開鎖工具開門竊盜,發明人有鑑於此經多年研究,終研發出本發明,其目的係在提供一種新款具有二套變碼之鎖具,除非使用預計之本發明鑰匙1方能正確核碼而開鎖者。 The commercially available steel ball lock combination (please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2) is mainly a lock set completed by rotating the key 1 and inserting it into the key hole 20 of the inner lock core 2 inside the through hole 30 of the outer lock core 3. The design principle is that the key 1 is inserted into the lock core 20. When the key hole 20 of the inner lock core 2 is at the correct position of the check code, the inner bead 50 in the inner bead hole 22 of the inner lock core 2 corresponding to the position 14 of the drilled hole on the key plate 12 of the key 1 and the inner bead hole 22 of the inner lock core 2 and penetrate to the outer bead hole of the outer lock core 3 The outer ball 52 in the middle 32 will be fixed by the plug 56 of the outer ball hole 32, and the spring 54 will be displaced toward the hole 14 by the elastic force, so that the outer ball 52 on the tangent line between the top edge of the inner ball 50 and the hole 3 of the outer lock core 3 is fixed. The bottom edge is aligned with the position of the bead row 5. When the key 1 is rotated, the bottom edge of the outer bead 52 will move in a circular motion around the outer diameter of the inner lock core 2 and will not fall into the inner bead hole 22 of the inner lock core 2 (if the outer bead 52 sinks into the inner bead hole 22) The inner bead hole 22 will be stuck so that the inner lock core 2 cannot be rotated, which is collectively referred to in the industry as the "up-and-down phenomenon". This means that the key 1 can be successfully rotated and the key handle 10 can be successfully and smoothly rotated by aligning the code changing position. The ring groove 24 on the rear side of the lock core 2 is connected with the lock tongue and the door frame is opened to open the door. Since the above lock only provides a set of code changes, the thief can easily open the door and steal with the unlocking tool without the need for the preset key 1 at all. In view of this, after years of research, the present invention is finally developed, and its purpose is to provide a new type of lock with two sets of variable codes, which can only be correctly checked and unlocked by using the expected key 1 of the present invention.

一種具二套變碼鎖具,本發明(請參閱圖3及圖4)鑰匙1係由匙板12固置於匙柄10匙板孔15中組合完成,二套變碼係由分別在鑰匙1匙板12上鑽設有若干鑽孔14形成第一套變碼以及在匙柄10相鄰內鎖心2面至少形成有一第一凸出物60,且內鎖心2面形成等數吻合第一凸出物60對應孔26完成第二套變碼之鎖具者。 A lock with two sets of variable code, the key 1 of the present invention (please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4) is assembled by the key plate 12 fixed in the key plate hole 15 of the key handle 10, and the two sets of variable code are assembled by the key 1 respectively. A number of holes 14 are drilled on the key plate 12 to form a first set of variable codes, and at least a first protrusion 60 is formed on the two surfaces of the inner lock core adjacent to the key handle 10, and the two surfaces of the inner lock core are formed with equal numbers of matching numbers. A protrusion 60 corresponds to the hole 26 to complete the second set of code-changing locks.

1:鑰匙 1: key

10:匙柄 10: Spoon handle

12:匙板 12: Spoon Plate

14:鑽孔 14: Drilling

15:匙板孔 15: Key plate hole

18:環孔 18: Ring hole

19:扣環 19: Buckle

2:內鎖心 2: inner lock core

20:鑰匙孔 20: Keyhole

22:內珠孔 22: inner bead hole

24:環溝 24: Ring groove

26:對應孔 26: Corresponding hole

3:外鎖心 3: Outer lock core

30:套孔 30: Set of holes

32:外珠孔 32: outer bead hole

34:對應環 34: Corresponding Ring

4:C型扣 4: C-type buckle

5:珠排 5: Bead row

50:下珠 50: Beads

52:上珠 52: On Beads

54:彈簧 54: Spring

56:塞塊 56: Plug

6:外摯件 6: Outsourcing

60:第一凸出物 60: The first protrusion

62:第二凸出物 62: Second protrusion

64:螺絲 64: Screws

65:螺孔 65: screw hole

66:貫穿孔 66: Through hole

〔圖1〕係習用鎖具及其對應鑰匙之立體分解圖。 [Fig. 1] is an exploded perspective view of a conventional lock and its corresponding key.

〔圖2〕係第一圖組合之立體外觀圖。 [Fig. 2] is a three-dimensional external view of the combination of the first picture.

〔圖3〕:係本發明鑰匙之立體示意圖。 [Figure 3]: It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the key of the present invention.

〔圖4〕係本發明鎖具及其對應鑰匙之使用示意圖。 [Fig. 4] is a schematic diagram of the use of the lock of the present invention and its corresponding key.

〔圖5〕係本發明另款鑰匙之立體外觀圖。 [Fig. 5] is a three-dimensional appearance view of another key of the present invention.

〔圖6〕係本發明第一實施例鑰匙部份之剖示圖。 [FIG. 6] is a cross-sectional view of the key portion of the first embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖7〕係本發明第一實施例鎖具及其對應鑰匙之使用示意圖。 [Fig. 7] is a schematic diagram of the use of the lock and its corresponding key according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖8〕係本發明第二實施例鑰匙部份之立體分解圖。 [FIG. 8] is an exploded perspective view of the key portion of the second embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖9〕係第七圖組合完成之立體外觀圖。 [Fig. 9] is a three-dimensional appearance view of the seventh picture after the combination is completed.

〔圖10〕係本發明最佳(第二)實施例鎖具及其對應鑰匙之使用示意圖。 [Fig. 10] is a schematic diagram of the use of the lock and its corresponding key according to the best (second) embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖11〕係本發明第三實施例之外摯件立體外觀圖。 [FIG. 11] is a three-dimensional external view of the external attachment of the third embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖12〕係本發明第四實施例之外摯件立體外觀圖。 [FIG. 12] is a three-dimensional external view of the external attachment of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖13〕係本發明第五實施例之外摯件立體外觀圖。 [FIG. 13] is a three-dimensional external view of the external attachment of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

本發明第一實施例(請參閱圖5、圖6及圖7)係在鑰匙1匙柄10 面開設有貫通之匙板孔15,匙板12可由匙柄10前或後方穿入匙板孔15中,而匙柄10及匙板12後側(令鑰匙1插尖為前側)分別設有環孔18藉由一扣環19共同穿入組合完成,該鑰匙1匙板12上鑽設有若干鑽孔14形成第一套變碼以及在匙柄10相鄰內鎖心2面至少形成有一第一凸出物60,且內鎖心2面形成等數吻合第一凸出物60對應孔26完成第二套變碼之鎖具,該第一凸出物60及對應孔26之設計具有必需吻合形狀及第一凸出物60長度決定了鑰匙1插入內鎖心2鑰匙孔20深度,為一全新的變碼設計概念者。 The first embodiment of the present invention (please refer to FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 ) is attached to the key 1 and the handle 10 A key plate hole 15 is opened on the surface, and the key plate 12 can be inserted into the key plate hole 15 from the front or the rear of the key handle 10. The ring hole 18 is completed by the joint penetration of a buckle 19. The key plate 12 is drilled with a number of holes 14 to form the first set of variable codes, and at least one hole is formed on the adjacent inner lock core 2 of the key handle 10. The first protrusion 60, and the two surfaces of the inner lock core are equally matched with the corresponding hole 26 of the first protrusion 60 to complete the second set of code-changing locks. The design of the first protrusion 60 and the corresponding hole 26 is necessary. The matching shape and the length of the first protrusion 60 determine the depth of the key 1 being inserted into the key hole 20 of the inner lock core 2, which is a brand-new code changer design concept.

本發明第二實施例(請參閱圖8、圖9及圖10)係在設有若干螺孔65之鑰匙1匙柄10前側樞設一截面需大於匙柄10且其端面設有可供匙板12穿置之貫穿孔66及對應數螺孔65之外摯件6,其中,該外摯件6相鄰內鎖心2面任一側邊至少形成有一第一凸出物60,且內鎖心2面形成等數吻合第一凸出物60對應孔26,以等數螺絲64可將匙柄10及外摯件6組合完成第二套變碼之鎖具,也因該外摯件6具有可拆卸性可達到任意變換第二套變碼之作用,如出租建物主即可在每每新租戶入住前即可自行更換達到機動換碼目的。 The second embodiment of the present invention (please refer to FIGS. 8 , 9 and 10 ) is that the cross section of the key handle 10 on the front side of the key 1 provided with a number of screw holes 65 should be larger than that of the key handle 10 and its end surface is provided with a key The through-hole 66 and the corresponding number of screw holes 65 through which the plate 12 passes through the outer stopper 6, wherein, at least one first protrusion 60 is formed on either side of the outer stopper 6 adjacent to the inner lock core 2, and the inner The two faces of the lock core are formed with equal numbers of holes 26 that match the first protrusions 60 , and the key handle 10 and the outer locking piece 6 can be combined to complete the second set of locks for changing codes with the same number of screws 64 . It is detachable and can achieve the function of changing the second set of code at will. For example, the owner of the rental building can replace it by himself before each new tenant moves in to achieve the purpose of mobile code change.

本發明第三實施例(請參閱圖11)係在上述匙柄10前側樞設之外摯件6相鄰內鎖心2面任一側邊至少形成有一第一凸出物60且在其鏡射側邊位置至少形成有等數且形狀相同之第一凸出物60,則該鑰匙1可左右任向插入內鎖心2鑰匙孔20開/閉鎖者。 In the third embodiment of the present invention (please refer to FIG. 11 ), at least one first protrusion 60 is formed on either side of the surface of the pivoted outer stopper 6 adjacent to the inner lock core 2 on the front side of the key handle 10 and the mirror If at least equal number of first protrusions 60 with the same shape are formed at the position of the shooting side, the key 1 can be inserted into the key hole 20 of the inner lock core 2 in any direction to open/close.

本發明第四實施例(請參閱圖12)係在上述匙柄10前側樞設之外摯件6相鄰內鎖心2面任一側邊至少形成有一第一凸出物60且在其他位置至少形成有一形狀相異之第一凸出物60,則該鑰匙1必需指向插入內鎖心2鑰匙孔20開/閉鎖者。 In the fourth embodiment of the present invention (please refer to FIG. 12 ), at least one first protrusion 60 is formed on either side of the surface of the pivoted outer stopper 6 adjacent to the inner lock core 2 on the front side of the key handle 10 and at other positions At least one first protrusion 60 with different shapes is formed, and the key 1 must be directed to the person inserted into the key hole 20 of the inner lock cylinder 2 to open/close.

本發明第五實施例(請參閱圖10及圖13)係在上述匙柄10前側樞設之外摯件6相鄰內鎖心2面任一側邊至少形成有一第一凸出物60,且該外摯件6之第一凸出物60外側至少設有一第二凸出物62,其中,外鎖心3面形成等數吻合第一凸出物60之對應環34,當鑰匙1插入內鎖心2鑰匙孔20旋轉開鎖時該第二凸出物62會在外鎖心3之對應環34中作順或逆時針繞圈開/閉鎖者。 The fifth embodiment of the present invention (please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 13 ) is that at least one first protrusion 60 is formed on either side of the surface of the pivoted outer catch 6 adjacent to the inner lock core 2 on the front side of the key handle 10 , And the outer side of the first protrusion 60 of the outer block 6 is at least provided with a second protrusion 62, wherein, the outer lock core 3 is formed with corresponding rings 34 that are equal to the first protrusions 60. When the key 1 is inserted, the corresponding ring 34 is formed. When the keyhole 20 of the inner lock core 2 is rotated to unlock, the second protrusion 62 will open/lock in a clockwise or counterclockwise circle in the corresponding ring 34 of the outer lock core 3 .

本發明第五實施例(請參閱圖4~圖6)係在鑰匙1匙柄10相鄰內鎖心2面至少形成有一第一凸出物60,且內鎖心2面形成等數吻合第一凸出物60對應孔26,其中,內鎖心2相對鑰匙1插入鑰匙孔20之第一凸出物60之徑向位置開設有內珠孔22且外鎖心3相對位置也開設有外珠孔32供置入一珠排5置入,達到該鑰匙1第一凸出物60具有外頂珠排5核碼解鎖作用者。 The fifth embodiment of the present invention (refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 ) is that at least one first protrusion 60 is formed on the two surfaces of the key 1 and the key handle 10 adjacent to the inner lock core 2, and the 2 surfaces of the inner lock core are formed with equal numbers of matching first protrusions 60. A protrusion 60 corresponds to the hole 26 , wherein the inner bead hole 22 is formed at the radial position of the inner lock core 2 relative to the first protrusion 60 where the key 1 is inserted into the key hole 20 , and the outer lock core 3 is also provided with an outer bead hole at the relative position of the outer lock core 3 . The bead hole 32 is for inserting a bead row 5, until the first protrusion 60 of the key 1 has the function of unlocking the core code of the outer top bead row 5.

1:鑰匙 1: key

10:匙柄 10: Spoon handle

12:匙板 12: Spoon Plate

14:鑽孔 14: Drilling

18:環孔 18: Ring hole

19:扣環 19: Buckle

2:內鎖心 2: inner lock core

20:鑰匙孔 20: Keyhole

26:對應孔 26: Corresponding hole

3:外鎖心 3: Outer lock core

34:對應環 34: Corresponding Ring

5:珠排 5: Bead row

6:外摯件 6: Outsourcing

60:第一凸出物 60: The first protrusion

62:第二凸出物 62: Second protrusion

64:螺絲 64: Screws

Claims (7)

一種具二套變碼鎖具,本鎖具鑰匙係由匙板固置於匙柄匙板孔中組合完成,二套變碼係由分別在鑰匙1匙板上鑽設有若干鑽孔形成第一套變碼以及在匙柄相鄰內鎖心面至少形成有一第一凸出物,且內鎖心面形成等數吻合第一凸出物對應孔完成第二套變碼之鎖具者。 A lock with two sets of code change, the key of the lock is completed by the key plate fixed in the key plate hole of the key handle, and the two sets of code change are formed by drilling a number of holes on the key plate and the key plate to form the first set. At least one first protrusion is formed on the inner lock core surface adjacent to the key handle, and the inner lock core surface is formed with equal numbers matching the corresponding holes of the first protrusion to complete the second set of code changing locks. 如請求項1之具二套變碼鎖具,其中鑰匙匙柄端面開設有貫通之匙板孔,匙板可由匙柄前或後方穿入匙板孔中,而匙柄及匙板後側分別設有環孔藉由一扣環共同穿入組合完成,該鑰匙匙板上鑽設有若干鑽孔形成第一套變碼以及在匙柄相鄰內鎖心面至少形成有一第一凸出物,且內鎖心面形成等數吻合第一凸出物對應孔完成第二套變碼之鎖具者。 If there are two sets of variable code locks in claim 1, the end face of the key handle is provided with a through key plate hole, the key plate can be inserted into the key plate hole from the front or the rear of the key handle, and the key handle and the rear side of the key plate are respectively provided with The ring hole is completed by the joint penetration and combination of a buckle, the key plate is drilled with a number of holes to form a first set of variable codes, and at least a first protrusion is formed on the inner lock core surface adjacent to the key handle, In addition, the inner lock core surface forms a lock that matches the corresponding holes of the first protrusion to complete the second set of code-changing locks. 如請求項1或2之具二套變碼鎖具,其中在設有若干螺孔之鑰匙匙柄前側樞設一截面需大於匙柄且其端面設有可供匙板穿置之貫穿孔及對應數螺孔之外摯件,其中,該外摯件相鄰內鎖心面任一側邊至少形成有一第一凸出物,且內鎖心面形成等數吻合第一凸出物對應孔,以等數螺絲可將匙柄及外摯件組合完成第二套變碼之鎖具。 If there are two sets of code-changing locks as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the cross-section of the pivoted key handle on the front side of the key handle with several screw holes must be larger than the key handle, and its end surface is provided with a through hole for the key plate to pass through and corresponding Count the screw holes of the outer lugs, wherein at least one first protrusion is formed on either side of the adjacent inner lock core surface of the outer lug, and the inner lock core surface is formed with equal number of holes corresponding to the first protrusions, With equal number of screws, the key handle and the outer bracket can be combined to complete the second set of variable code locks. 如請求項1或2之具二套變碼鎖具,其中鑰匙匙柄前側樞設之外摯件相鄰內鎖心面任一側邊至少形成有一第一凸出物且在其鏡射側邊位置至少形成有等數且形狀相同之第一凸出物,則該鑰匙可左右任向插入內鎖心鑰匙孔開/閉鎖者。 As claimed in claim 1 or 2 with two sets of code-changing locks, wherein the front side of the key handle is pivoted to the outer detent and adjacent to either side of the inner lock core surface at least a first protrusion is formed on the side of the mirrored side. If there are at least equal number of first protrusions with the same shape, the key can be inserted into the key hole of the inner lock core in any direction to open/lock. 如請求項1或2之具二套變碼鎖具,其中係在上述匙柄前側樞設之外摯件相鄰內鎖心面任一側邊至少形成有一第一凸出物且在其他位置至少形成有一形狀相異之第一凸出物,則該鑰匙必需指向插入內鎖心 鑰匙孔開/閉鎖者。 As claimed in claim 1 or 2, having two sets of code-changing locks, wherein at least one first protrusion is formed on either side of the adjacent inner lock core surface of the outer detent pivoted on the front side of the key handle, and at least one other position is formed. If a first protrusion of different shape is formed, the key must be directed to be inserted into the inner lock core Keyhole opener/locker. 如請求項1或2之具二套變碼鎖具,其中在上述匙柄前側樞設之外摯件相鄰內鎖心面任一側邊至少形成有一第一凸出物,且該外摯件之第一凸出物外側至少設有一第二凸出物,其中,外鎖心面形成等數吻合第一凸出物之對應環,當鑰匙插入內鎖心鑰匙孔旋轉開鎖時該第二凸出物會在外鎖心之對應環中作順或逆時針繞圈開/閉鎖者。 As claimed in claim 1 or 2, with two sets of code-changing locks, wherein at least one first protrusion is formed on either side of the inner lock core surface adjacent to the pivoted outer detent on the front side of the key handle, and the outer detent is The outer side of the first protrusion is at least provided with a second protrusion, wherein the outer lock core surface forms a corresponding ring that is equal to the first protrusion, when the key is inserted into the key hole of the inner lock core, the second protrusion is rotated to unlock. The outgoing object will be opened/closed in a clockwise or counterclockwise circle in the corresponding ring of the outer lock core. 如請求項1或2之具二套變碼鎖具,其中在鑰匙匙柄相鄰內鎖心面至少形成有一第一凸出物,且內鎖心面形成等數吻合第一凸出物對應孔,其中,內鎖心相對鑰匙插入鑰匙孔之第一凸出物之徑向位置開設有內珠孔且外鎖心相對位置也開設有外珠孔供置入一珠排置入,達到該鑰匙第一凸出物具有外頂珠排核碼解鎖作用者。 As claimed in claim 1 or 2 with two sets of variable code locks, wherein at least one first protrusion is formed on the inner lock core surface adjacent to the key handle, and the inner lock core surface is formed with equal numbers of holes corresponding to the first protrusions , wherein, the inner lock core is provided with an inner bead hole relative to the radial position of the first protrusion where the key is inserted into the key hole, and the outer lock core is also provided with an outer bead hole at the relative position for inserting a bead row. The first protrusion has the function of unlocking the nuclear code of the outer top bead row.
TW109144116A 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Lockset with two sets of changeable codes completing the combination of a key by fixing a key plate in a key handle and its plate hole TW202223224A (en)

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