TW202222808A - Boron-nitrogen compound, organic electroluminescence composition, and organic electroluminescence device comprising the same - Google Patents
Boron-nitrogen compound, organic electroluminescence composition, and organic electroluminescence device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW202222808A TW202222808A TW110146178A TW110146178A TW202222808A TW 202222808 A TW202222808 A TW 202222808A TW 110146178 A TW110146178 A TW 110146178A TW 110146178 A TW110146178 A TW 110146178A TW 202222808 A TW202222808 A TW 202222808A
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- Prior art keywords
- aryl
- substituted
- twenty
- boron
- alkoxy
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- TZHYBRCGYCPGBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[N] Chemical compound [B].[N] TZHYBRCGYCPGBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 67
- -1 diphenylamino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 102100039856 Histone H1.1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 101001035402 Homo sapiens Histone H1.1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003363 1,3,5-triazinyl group Chemical class N1=C(N=CN=C1)* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004773 frontier orbital Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002733 (C1-C6) fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RHPVVNRNAHRJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 RHPVVNRNAHRJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 106
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 20
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001748 luminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CINYXYWQPZSTOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-bis(3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)phenyl]phenyl]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2C=NC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1 CINYXYWQPZSTOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- TXNLQUKVUJITMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-2-(4-tert-butylpyridin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 TXNLQUKVUJITMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015845 BBr3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000720974 Protium Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002534 molecular mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRZTZLCMURHWFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1Br HRZTZLCMURHWFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPGIIKKUKINTGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyrimidine Chemical compound N=1C(Br)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GPGIIKKUKINTGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- OYFFSPILVQLRQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-ditert-butyl-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C3=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C3NC2=C1 OYFFSPILVQLRQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical class N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptylcycloheptane Chemical group C1CCCCCC1C1CCCCCC1 ARUKYTASOALXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明實施例涉及有機電致發光技術領域,例如一種硼氮化合物及其合成方法、有機電致發光組成物及包含前述化合物或組成物的有機電致發光器件。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of organic electroluminescence, such as a boron-nitrogen compound and a method for synthesizing the same, an organic electroluminescence composition, and an organic electroluminescence device comprising the aforementioned compound or composition.
有機電致發光技術在全色顯示和固態白光照明領域展示出巨大的應用前景,在科研界以及產業界都得到廣泛的研究和關注。有機小分子光電材料因其結構明確、易於修飾、提純加工簡單等優點而被大量的用作高性能電致發光材料。目前來說,傳統螢光染料分子往往具有很高的光致螢光量子產率,但基於此等螢光材料的電致發光器件受制於25%內量子效率的限制,電致螢光器件外量子效率普遍低於5%,與磷光器件的效率還有很大差距。目前能實現突破25%的內量子效率限制的螢光電致發光器件主要採用延遲螢光機制,利用該機制能有效利用器件內的三重激發態能量。延遲螢光機制主要包含兩類:(1)TTA(Triplet-Triplet Annihilation,三重態-三重態消滅)機制;(2)TADF(Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence,熱活化延遲螢光)機制。TTA機制是利用兩個三重態激子融合產生單重態激子,提高單重態激子生成比率的機制,但其器件最大內量子效率只有40%~62.5%。TADF機制是利用具有較小單重態-三重態能級差(Δ E ST)的有機小分子材料,其三重態激子在環境熱能下可通過反向系間穿越(RISC)這一過程轉化為單重態激子的機制。理論上其器件內量子效率能達到100%。但其器件在高亮度下效率滾降較大,限制其在全色顯示和白光照明中的應用。TADF分子主要作為客體材料摻雜在寬禁帶主體材料中實現高效率的熱活化延遲螢光(見J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 14706; Nature, 2012, 492, 234; Mater. Horiz., 2014, 1, 264)。 Organic electroluminescence technology has shown great application prospects in the fields of full-color display and solid-state white light illumination, and has received extensive research and attention in scientific research and industrial circles. Organic small-molecule optoelectronic materials have been widely used as high-performance electroluminescent materials due to their clear structure, easy modification, and simple purification and processing. At present, traditional fluorescent dye molecules often have high photoluminescence quantum yields, but electroluminescence devices based on these fluorescent materials are limited by the internal quantum efficiency of 25%. The efficiency is generally lower than 5%, and there is still a big gap with the efficiency of phosphorescent devices. At present, fluorescent electroluminescent devices that can break through the internal quantum efficiency limit of 25% mainly use the delayed fluorescence mechanism, which can effectively utilize the triplet excited state energy in the device. There are two main types of delayed fluorescence mechanisms: (1) TTA (Triplet-Triplet Annihilation) mechanism; (2) TADF (Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence, Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence) mechanism. The TTA mechanism is a mechanism that utilizes the fusion of two triplet excitons to generate singlet excitons and improves the generation rate of singlet excitons, but the maximum internal quantum efficiency of the device is only 40%-62.5%. The TADF mechanism utilizes small organic molecules with a small singlet-triplet energy level difference ( ΔE ST ), and its triplet excitons can be converted into a reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) process under ambient thermal energy. The mechanism of singlet excitons. Theoretically, the internal quantum efficiency of the device can reach 100%. However, its device has a large efficiency roll-off at high brightness, which limits its application in full-color display and white lighting. TADF molecules are mainly doped as guest materials in wide-bandgap host materials to achieve high-efficiency thermally activated delayed fluorescence (see J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 14706; Nature, 2012, 492, 234; Mater. Horiz., 2014, 1, 264).
與傳統螢光分子局域態(LE)發光不同,TADF 發射主要源自分子內電荷轉移(ICT:intramolecular charge transfer)態的躍遷。由於絕大多數TADF發光分子結構採用電子予體(D:donor)基團與電子受體(A:acceptor)基團通過共軛或者非共軛連接的形式,即所謂的D-A結構(結構1),其電子予體基團與電子受體基團空間上是分離的,將該類分子定義為:
分離型 D-A 結構。這種D-A型結構有利於分子的最高佔有軌道(HOMO:the highest occupied molecular orbital)與最低空軌道(LUMO:the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital)實現空間上的分離,進而容易獲得TADF發光。而且,基於D-A型結構很容易實現發射光譜峰位(波長)即發光顏色的調控,其原因在於電子予體與電子受體的結構及相對得失電子能力容易優化。但是,如結構1所示的D-A結構很容易導致分子處於基態與激發態時的構型與構象變化、產生豐富的分子振動模式,因此基於結構如結構1所示的TADF分子發射光譜譜帶較寬,多數這類發光分子的發射光譜半峰寬超過100 nm。較寬的光譜雖然有利於照明上的應用,但卻不能夠滿足顯示領域高色純度的要求。而OLED發光最主要的用途在於顯示,所以 TADF 材料的窄光譜設計(即較小半峰寬)顯得十分必要。
結構 1.D-A型分子結構
Different from traditional fluorescent molecular localized state (LE) emission, TADF emission mainly originates from the transition of intramolecular charge transfer (ICT: intramolecular charge transfer) state. Since most TADF light-emitting molecular structures adopt the form of conjugation or non-conjugation between electron donor (D:donor) groups and electron acceptor (A:acceptor) groups, the so-called DA structure (Structure 1) , its electron donor group and electron acceptor group are separated in space, and this type of molecule is defined as: isolated DA structure . This DA-type structure is conducive to the spatial separation of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO: the highest occupied molecular orbital) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO: the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital), and thus easy to obtain TADF luminescence. Moreover, based on the DA-type structure, it is easy to realize the regulation of the peak position (wavelength) of the emission spectrum, that is, the emission color, because the structure of the electron donor and the electron acceptor and the relative ability to gain or lose electrons are easy to optimize. However, the DA structure shown in
近年來報導(見Angew. Chem. 2018, 130, 11486;J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2018, 140, 1195; Adv. Mater. 2016, 28, 2777; CN109155368A; WO2016/152544A1; WO2017/188111A1; WO2018/150832A1; WO2018/186374A1; WO2018/216990A1)一些基於三配位B(硼)的發光化合物,其結構特徵在於發光化合物至少含有一個B原子與三個苯環配位形成的剛性非常強的生色基核心結構,而且與B配位的三個苯環與N共價連接,這類分子被稱為B-N配合物(結構2),即化合物是由芳香胺類有機分子與B配位形成的發光化合物。
結構 2.基於三配位B-N配合物分子模型結構。
2018, 130, 11486; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2018, 140, 1195; Adv. Mater. 2016, 28, 2777; CN109155368A; WO2016/152544A1; WO2017/188111A1; WO2018/150832A1; WO2018/186374A1; WO2018/216990A1) some tri-coordinated B (boron)-based light-emitting compounds, which are structurally characterized in that the light-emitting compounds contain at least one B atom coordinated with three benzene rings to form a very rigid organic compound. The chromophore core structure, and the three benzene rings that coordinate with B are covalently linked to N. Such molecules are called BN complexes (structure 2), that is, the compounds are formed by the coordination of aromatic amine organic molecules with B. Luminescent compounds.
這類三配位B配合物的前線分子軌道具有一個特點,即最高佔有軌道(HOMO: the highest occupied molecular orbital)與最低空軌道 (LUMO: the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital)分別以交替佈局(即所謂的共振結構)的方式分佈在配位體系中,B處於LUMO軌道上,N處於HOMO軌道上。這類B-N配合物由於其獨特HOMO及LUMO交替佈局電子結構(共振結構)使該類材料具有激發態電荷轉移及TADF發光性能(將該類分子定義為: 共振型 D-A 分子),而且十分重要的是其發射光譜譜帶很窄,發射光譜半峰寬可以達到20 nm左右。基於此類化合物可以製備出高性能藍光或者天藍光(發光光光譜的峰值處於450~490 nm之間)有機電致發光器件,而且電致發光光譜很窄(半峰寬為25 nm左右)。然而,尚未有基於這種共振型B-N配位結構製備出發射光譜較窄的綠光(發光峰位處於520~535 nm之間)及紅光(發光峰位處於625~640 nm之間)材料的報導。其主要原因在於,雖然通過擴大芳香胺共軛程度可以獲得發光峰位處於綠光甚至紅光區的分子,但是共軛體系擴大以後會破壞HOMO與LUMO交替佈局的電子結構,因此導致發射光譜變寬,無法獲得窄光譜發射材料。 The frontier molecular orbitals of such tricoordinate B complexes have a characteristic that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO: the highest occupied molecular orbital) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO: the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) are alternately arranged (the so-called so-called The resonance structure) is distributed in the coordination system, with B in the LUMO orbital and N in the HOMO orbital. Due to its unique HOMO and LUMO alternating electronic structure (resonance structure), this type of BN complex has excited state charge transfer and TADF luminescence properties (this type of molecule is defined as: resonance type DA molecule ), and it is very important. Its emission spectral band is very narrow, and the half-peak width of the emission spectrum can reach about 20 nm. Based on these compounds, high-performance blue or sky blue (the peak of the luminescence spectrum is between 450 and 490 nm) organic electroluminescent devices can be prepared, and the electroluminescence spectrum is very narrow (the half-peak width is about 25 nm). However, based on this resonant BN coordination structure, materials with narrow emission spectrum for green light (with the emission peak between 520 and 535 nm) and red light (with the emission peak between 625 and 640 nm) have not yet been prepared. 's report. The main reason is that although the molecules with the emission peaks in the green or even red region can be obtained by expanding the degree of aromatic amine conjugation, the expansion of the conjugation system will destroy the electronic structure of the alternate layout of HOMO and LUMO, thus resulting in a change in the emission spectrum. Broad, narrow-spectrum emitting materials cannot be obtained.
因此,仍然存在對具有窄光譜發射特性的新型綠光及紅光有機電致發光材料的需求。Therefore, there is still a need for new green and red organic electroluminescent materials with narrow spectral emission characteristics.
以下是對本說明書詳細描述的主題的概述。本概述並非係為限制發明申請專利範圍的保護範圍。The following is an overview of the subject matter detailed in this specification. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the patentable scope of the invention.
為克服現有綠光及紅光有機電致發光材料發射光譜過寬的缺陷,本發明提供一種在綠光至紅光區發光且具有窄光譜TADF發光特性的有機化合物、組成物及其有機電致發光器件。In order to overcome the defect that the emission spectrum of the existing green light and red light organic electroluminescent materials is too wide, the present invention provides an organic compound, a composition and an organic electroluminescent light that emits light in the green light to red light region and has narrow-spectrum TADF luminescence characteristics. light-emitting device.
本發明提供一種硼氮化合物,其具有式I或II所示的結構, The present invention provides a boron-nitrogen compound having the structure shown in formula I or II,
R 1每次出現時獨立地為H、D(氘)、氟、CN、C 1~C 20烷基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、被一個或複數個R a取代的C 6~C 14芳基、5-至18-元雜芳基、被一個或複數個R a取代的5-至18-元雜芳基、二苯胺基、或者被一個或複數個R a取代的二苯胺基; E為單鍵或者 ; R 11和R 22每次出現時獨立地為H、D(氘)、C 1~C 6烷基或C 1~C 6烷氧基; R為: 、H、C 1~C 20烷基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、被一個或複數個R d取代的C 6~C 14芳基、5-至18-元雜芳基或被一個或複數個R d取代的5-至18-元雜芳基; R 4、R 5和R 6每次出現時獨立地為H、D(氘)、氟、CN、C 1~C 20烷基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、被一個或複數個R d取代的C 6~C 14芳基、5-至18-元雜芳基或被一個或複數個R d取代的5-至18-元雜芳基; R a每次出現時獨立地為D(氘)、氟、CN、C 1~C 12烷基、C 1~C 12烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、被一個或複數個R b取代的C 6~C 14芳基、5-至18-元雜芳基、被一個或複數個R b取代的5-至18-元雜芳基、二苯胺基、或者被一個或複數個R b取代的二苯胺基; R b每次出現時獨立地為D(氘)、氟、CN、C 1~C 12烷基、C 1~C 12烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、被一個或複數個R c取代的C 6~C 14芳基、5-至18-元雜芳基、被一個或複數個R c取代的5-至18-元雜芳基、二苯胺基、或者被一個或複數個R c取代的二苯胺基; R c每次出現時獨立地為D(氘)、氟、CN、C 1~C 12烷基、C 1~C 12烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、被一個或複數個R d取代的C 6~C 14芳基、5-至18-元雜芳基、被一個或複數個R d取代的5-至18-元雜芳基、二苯胺基、或者被一個或複數個R d取代的二苯胺基; R d每次出現時獨立地為D(氘)、氟、C 1~C 12烷基、C 1~C 12烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基或者被一個或複數個R e取代的C 6~C 14芳基; R e每次出現時獨立地為D(氘)、氟、C 1~C 12烷基、C 1~C 12烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、或者C 6~C 14芳基; 上述烷基、烷氧基、環烷基、芳基、雜芳基任選被一個或複數個選自以下的取代基所取代:鹵素、-CN、C 1~C 12烷基、C 1~C 12烷氧基、C 1~C 12鹵代烷基、C 2~C 6烯基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、或者5-至18-元雜芳基。 Each occurrence of R 1 is independently H, D (deuterium), fluorine, CN, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, C 6 ~C 14 aryl substituted by one or more Ra , 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl, 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl substituted by one or more Ra , Diphenylamine group, or diphenylamine group substituted by one or more R a ; E is a single bond or ; R 11 and R 22 are independently H, D (deuterium), C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy at each occurrence; R is: , H, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, C 6 -C substituted by one or more R d 14 -aryl, 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl, or 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl substituted with one or more R d ; R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently H, D (deuterium), fluorine, CN, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, by one or more R d Substituted C 6 ~C 14 aryl, 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl or 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl substituted by one or more R ; R is independently D ( deuterium), fluorine, CN, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 12 alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, substituted by one or more R b C 6 ~C 14 aryl, 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl, 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl substituted by one or more R b , diphenylamino, or substituted by one or more R b The diphenylamino group; R b is independently D (deuterium), fluorine, CN, C 1 ~C 12 alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 alkoxy, C 3 ~C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, C 6 -C 14 aryl substituted by one or more R c , 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl, 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl substituted by one or more R c Aryl, diphenylamino, or diphenylamino substituted by one or more R c ; each occurrence of R c is independently D (deuterium), fluorine, CN, C 1 ~C 12 alkyl, C 1 ~ C 12 alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, C 6 -C 14 aryl substituted by one or more R d , 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl, 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl, diphenylamino, or diphenylamino substituted with one or more R d ; each occurrence of R d is independently D (deuterium) , fluorine, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 12 alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl or C 6 -C substituted by one or more R e 14 Aryl; each occurrence of Re is independently D (deuterium), fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 alkoxy, C 3 ~C 10 cycloalkyl, or C 6 ~ C 14 aryl; The above-mentioned alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl are optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the following groups: halogen, -CN, C 1 ~C 12 alkane base, C 1 ~C 12 alkoxy, C 1 ~C 12 haloalkyl, C 2 ~C 6 alkenyl, C 3 ~C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 ~C 14 aryl, or 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl.
又一方面,本發明提供一種製備上述硼氮化合物的方法,其包含如下面反應式(1)和(2)所示的步驟: 在反應式(1)中以含咔唑骨架的硼氮母核化合物為反應物,將其溶解在有機溶劑中,在催化劑的存在下加熱回流,b苯環的硼原子對位氫原子被活化並被硼酯取代; 在反應式(2)中利用Suzuki反應將吸電子基團引入到硼氮骨架上,被引入的吸電子基團位於硼氮骨架中b苯環的B原子的對位; 在反應式(2)中,ArX為如下三種分子中的任一種: 、 、 ; X為Br或Cl; R 1、R 4、R 5、R 6、R 11、R 22、R的定義如前所述。 In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned boron-nitrogen compound, which comprises the steps shown in the following reaction formulas (1) and (2): In the reaction formula (1), the carbazole skeleton-containing boron nitrogen core compound is used as the reactant, which is dissolved in an organic solvent, heated to reflux in the presence of a catalyst, and the para-hydrogen atom of the boron atom of the b benzene ring is activated. and is substituted by boron ester; In the reaction formula (2), the electron withdrawing group is introduced into the boron nitrogen skeleton by using the Suzuki reaction, and the introduced electron withdrawing group is located in the para position of the B atom of the b benzene ring in the boron nitrogen skeleton; In the reaction formula (2), ArX is any one of the following three molecules: , , ; X is Br or Cl; R 1 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 11 , R 22 , and R are as defined above.
另一方面,本發明提供一種包含上述硼氮化合物的有機電致發光組成物。進一步,本發明亦提供一種有機電致發光組成物,其包含上述硼氮化合物和主體材料。In another aspect, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent composition comprising the above-mentioned boron-nitrogen compound. Further, the present invention also provides an organic electroluminescence composition comprising the above-mentioned boron nitride compound and a host material.
再一方面,本發明提供一種有機電致發光器件,其包含上述硼氮化合物或有機電致發光組成物。In yet another aspect, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescence device, which comprises the above-mentioned boron nitride compound or organic electroluminescence composition.
在閱讀並理解圖式及詳細描述後,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will become apparent upon reading and understanding of the drawings and detailed description.
下面將結合本發明實施例的圖式,對本發明實施例的技術手段進行清楚、完整地描述。顯然,所描述的實施例是本發明的一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於所描述的本發明的實施例,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在無需創造性勞動的前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬本發明保護的範圍。The technical means of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
應該理解的是,在不衝突的前提下,本發明的任一和所有實施方案都可與任一其它實施方案或複數個其它實施方案中的技術特徵進行組合以得到另外的實施方案。本發明包含這樣的組合得到另外的實施方案。It should be understood that any and all embodiments of the present invention may be combined with technical features of any other embodiment or a plurality of other embodiments to obtain further embodiments, provided that there is no conflict. The present invention encompasses such combinations resulting in additional embodiments.
本發明中提及的所有出版物和專利在此通過引用以其等的全部內容納入本發明。如通過引用納入的任何出版物和專利中使用的用途或術語與本發明中使用的用途或術語衝突,以本發明的用途和術語為准。All publications and patents mentioned in the present invention are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety, and so forth. To the extent that the usage or terminology used in any publications and patents incorporated by reference conflicts with the usage or terminology used in the present invention, the usage and terminology of the present invention shall control.
本說明書所用的章節標題僅用於組織文章的目的,而不應被解釋為對所述主題的限制。Section headings used in this specification are for the purpose of organizing the article only and should not be construed as limitations on the subject matter described.
除非另有規定,本說明書使用的所有技術術語和科學術語具有要求保護主題所屬領域的通常含義。倘若對於某術語存在複數個定義,則以本說明書定義為准。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the ordinary meaning in the art to which the claimed subject matter belongs. If multiple definitions exist for a term, the definitions in this specification shall prevail.
除非另有說明,當公開或要求保護任何類型的範圍(例如波長、半峰寬和取代基個數)時,意圖單獨公開或要求保護該範圍可有理由涵蓋的各可能的數值,包含涵蓋在其中的任何子範圍。例如在本說明書中取代基中定義的數值範圍如0至6、1~4、1至3等表明該範圍內的整數,其中0~6應理解包含0、1、2、3、4、5、6,也包含1~4和1~3。Unless otherwise stated, when disclosing or claiming a range of any type (eg, wavelength, half width, and number of substituents), it is intended to separately disclose or claim each possible value that the range could reasonably cover, including those encompassed in any subrange within it. For example, the numerical ranges defined in the substituents in this specification, such as 0 to 6, 1 to 4, 1 to 3, etc., indicate integers within the range, wherein 0 to 6 should be understood to include 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , 6, also includes 1~4 and 1~3.
本發明中使用的「包括」、「含有」或者「包含」等類似的詞語意指出現該詞前面的要素涵蓋出現在該詞後面列舉的要素及其等同,而不排除未記載的要素。本說明書所用的術語「含有」或「包括(包含)」可以是開放式、半封閉式和封閉式的。換言之,所述術語也包含「基本上由…組成」、或「由…組成」。Words like "including", "containing" or "comprising" used in the present invention mean that the elements appearing before the word cover the elements listed after the word and their equivalents, and do not exclude unrecited elements. The terms "comprising" or "including (including)" as used in this specification can be open, semi-closed and closed. In other words, the term also includes "consisting essentially of," or "consisting of."
本說明書所用術語「部分」、「結構部分」、「化學部分」、「基團」、「化學基團」是指分子中的特定片段或官能團。化學部分通常被認為是嵌入或附加到分子上的化學實體。The terms "moiety", "structural moiety", "chemical moiety", "group", "chemical group" as used in this specification refer to a specific fragment or functional group in a molecule. A chemical moiety is usually thought of as a chemical entity embedded or attached to a molecule.
應該理解,在本發明中使用的單數形式(如「一種」)可包含複數指代,除非另有規定。It should be understood that singular forms (eg, "a") used in the present invention may include plural referents unless stated otherwise.
除非另有指明,本發明採用分析化學、有機合成化學和光學的標準命名及標準實驗室步驟和技術。在某些情況下,標準技術被用於化學合成、化學分析、發光器件性能檢測。除非另有說明,本發明採用質譜、元素分析的傳統方法,各步驟和條件可參照本領域常規的操作步驟和條件。Unless otherwise indicated, the present invention employs standard nomenclature and standard laboratory procedures and techniques of analytical chemistry, synthetic organic chemistry, and optics. In some cases, standard techniques are used for chemical synthesis, chemical analysis, and performance testing of light-emitting devices. Unless otherwise specified, the present invention adopts traditional methods of mass spectrometry and elemental analysis, and each step and condition may refer to the conventional operation steps and conditions in the art.
本發明的化合物可以在一個或複數個構成該化合物的原子上包含非天然比例的原子同位素。例如,可用同位素標記化合物,例如氘(D)。本發明的化合物的所有同位素組成的變換,無論放射性與否,都包含在本發明的範圍之內。The compounds of the present invention may contain unnatural proportions of atomic isotopes at one or more of the atoms that make up the compound. For example, compounds can be labeled with isotopes, such as deuterium (D). All alterations in the isotopic composition of the compounds of the present invention, whether radioactive or not, are included within the scope of the present invention.
本發明所用試劑和原料是市售可得的或者可通過常規化學合成方法製得的。The reagents and raw materials used in the present invention are commercially available or can be prepared by conventional chemical synthesis methods.
本說明書使用術語「任選」來描述某一情形是指該情形可發生也可不發生。例如,任意地與某環稠合表示其與某環稠合或者不與某環稠合。例如,本說明書使用的術語「任選取代的」是指為未取代的或者具有至少一個不破壞由未取代的類似物所擁有的發光性能的非氫取代基。This specification uses the term "optional" to describe an event, meaning that the event may or may not occur. For example, arbitrarily fused to a ring means that it is fused to a ring or not to a ring. For example, the term "optionally substituted" as used in this specification refers to being unsubstituted or having at least one non-hydrogen substituent that does not destroy the luminescent properties possessed by unsubstituted analogs.
本發明中,如無特殊說明,所述的「取代」的個數可為一個或複數個;當為複數個時,可為2個、3個或4個。並且,當所述的「取代」的個數為複數個時,所述的「取代」可相同或不同。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the number of the "substitution" can be one or plural; when there is plural, it can be two, three or four. In addition, when the number of the "substitution" is plural, the "substitution" may be the same or different.
本發明中,「取代」的位置,如未做特別說明,位置可為任意。In the present invention, the position of "substitution" can be arbitrary unless otherwise specified.
本發明中,如無特殊說明,所述的氫或H為自然豐度下的氫元素,即同位素氕、氘和氚的混合物,其中為氕的豐度為99.98%。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the hydrogen or H is the hydrogen element in natural abundance, that is, a mixture of the isotopes protium, deuterium and tritium, wherein the abundance of protium is 99.98%.
本發明中,所述的氘為D或 2H,也被稱為重氫,氘取代位點的氘的豐度大於95%。 In the present invention, the deuterium is D or 2 H, also known as deuterium, and the abundance of deuterium at the deuterium substitution site is greater than 95%.
可在參考文獻(包含Carey and Sundberg "ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 4TH ED." Vols. A (2000) and B (2001), Plenum Press, New York)中找到對標準化學術語的定義。Definitions of standard chemical terms can be found in references including Carey and Sundberg "ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 4TH ED." Vols. A (2000) and B (2001), Plenum Press, New York.
在本說明書中,可由所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者選擇基團及其取代基以提供穩定的結構部分和化合物。當通過從左向右書寫的常規化學式描述取代基時,該取代基也同樣包含從右向左書寫結構式時所得到的在化學上等同的取代基。例如-CH 2O-等同於-OCH 2-。 In this specification, groups and their substituents can be selected by one of ordinary skill in the art to provide stable moieties and compounds. When substituents are described by conventional chemical formulae written from left to right, the substituents also include the chemically equivalent substituents that would result when the structural formula was written from right to left. For example -CH2O- is equivalent to -OCH2- .
本說明書使用的術語「鹵素」或「鹵代」是指氟、氯、溴或碘。在一種實施方案中,所述鹵素或鹵代理想為氟或氟代。As used herein, the term "halogen" or "halo" refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. In one embodiment, the halogen or halo agent is desirably fluoro or fluoro.
在本發明中,作為基團或是其它基團的一部分(例如用在鹵素取代的烷基等基團中),術語「烷基」意指包含具有指定碳原子數目的支鏈及直鏈的飽和脂族烴基。例如,C 1~C 20烷基包含直鏈或者支鏈的具有1-20個碳原子的烷基。如在「C 1~C 6烷基」中定義為包含在直鏈或者支鏈結構中具有1、2、3、4、5、或者6個碳原子的基團。例如,本發明中,所述的C 1~C 6烷基各自獨立地為甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基或己基;其中,丙基為C 3烷基(包含同分異構物,例如正丙基或異丙基);丁基為C 4烷基(包含同分異構物,例如正丁基、仲丁基、異丁基或叔丁基);戊基為C 5烷基(包含同分異構物,例如正戊基、1-甲基-丁基、1-乙基-丙基、2-甲基-1-丁基、3-甲基-1-丁基、異戊基、叔戊基或新戊基);己基為C 6烷基(包含同分異構物,例如正己基或異己基)。 In the present invention, the term "alkyl" as a group or part of other groups (eg, as used in halogen-substituted alkyl groups and the like) is intended to include both branched and straight chains having the specified number of carbon atoms. Saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group. For example, the C 1 -C 20 alkyl group includes straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. As defined in "C 1 -C 6 alkyl", it includes a group having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 carbon atoms in a straight or branched chain structure. For example, in the present invention, the C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups are each independently methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl or hexyl; wherein, the propyl group is a C 3 alkyl group (including the same isomers such as n-propyl or isopropyl); butyl is C4 alkyl (including isomers such as n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl); pentyl is C5 alkyl (including isomers such as n-pentyl, 1-methyl-butyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 2-methyl-1-butyl, 3-methyl-1- butyl, isopentyl, tert-amyl or neopentyl); hexyl is C6 alkyl (including isomers such as n-hexyl or isohexyl).
「經取代的烷基」指在任何可用連接點處經一個或複數個取代基理想1至4個取代基取代的烷基。術語「鹵代烷基」是指具有一個或複數個鹵素取代基的烷基,例如鹵代甲基包含但不限於如-CH 2Br、-CH 2I、-CH 2Cl、-CH 2F、-CHF 2及-CF 3那樣的基團。 "Substituted alkyl" refers to an alkyl group substituted at any available point of attachment with one or more substituents, ideally 1 to 4 substituents. The term "haloalkyl" refers to an alkyl group having one or more halogen substituents, eg, halomethyl including, but not limited to, eg, -CH2Br, -CH2I , -CH2Cl , -CH2F , - Groups such as CHF 2 and -CF 3 .
本說明書使用的術語「烷氧基」指分別經由氧鍵(-O-)連接的如上定義的烷基。術語「經取代的烷氧基」指經由氧鍵連接的如上定義的經取代的烷基。The term "alkoxy" as used in this specification refers to an alkyl group as defined above which is attached via an oxygen bond (-O-), respectively. The term "substituted alkoxy" refers to a substituted alkyl group, as defined above, attached via an oxygen bond.
在本發明中,作為基團或是其它基團的一部分,術語「Cn-m芳基」是指具有n個至m個環碳原子的單環或多環芳族基團(環原子僅為碳原子),其具有至少一個具有共軛π電子體系的碳環。上述芳基單元的實例包含苯基、聯苯基、萘基、茚基、薁基、芴基、菲基、或者蒽基。在一種實施方案中,所述芳基理想為C 6-14芳基,例如苯基、聯苯基和萘基,更理想為苯基。 In the present invention, as a group or part of other groups, the term "Cn-m aryl" refers to a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic group having n to m ring carbon atoms (the ring atoms are only carbon atoms) having at least one carbocyclic ring with a conjugated pi electron system. Examples of the above-mentioned aryl unit include phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, indenyl, azulenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, or anthracenyl. In one embodiment, the aryl group is desirably a C6-14 aryl group such as phenyl, biphenyl, and naphthyl, more desirably phenyl.
在本發明中,作為基團或是其它基團的一部分,術語「n-m元雜芳基」是指環原子包含一個或者複數個(例如1、2、3和4個)選自氮、氧及硫的雜原子的芳族基團,其環原子為n個至m個,所述雜芳基為單環、二環、三環或者四環體系,其中至少一個環為芳環。在此定義範圍內的雜芳基包含但不限於:吖啶基、咔唑基、噌啉基、喹喔啉基、吡唑基、吲哚基、苯並三唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、苯並噻吩基、苯並呋喃基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、吡嗪基、噠嗪基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡咯基、四氫喹啉、咪唑基、三唑基、四唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、呋咱基、噻二唑基、噁二唑基、三嗪基、嘌呤基、喋啶基、萘啶基、喹唑啉基、酞嗪基、咪唑並吡啶基、咪唑並噻唑基、咪唑並噁唑基、苯並噻唑基、苯並噁唑基、苯並咪唑基、異吲哚基、吲唑基、吡咯並吡啶基、噻吩並吡啶基、呋喃並吡啶基、苯並噻二唑基、苯並噁二唑基、吡咯並嘧啶基、噻吩並呋喃基。在一種實施方案中,作為「5~18元雜芳基」的理想實例,可列舉呋喃基、噻吩基、吡咯基、咪唑基、噻唑基、吡唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、異噻唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基和咔唑基,更理想為咔唑基。In the present invention, the term "n-m membered heteroaryl" as part of a group or other group means that the ring atoms contain one or more (
本說明書所用術語」稠合」是指兩個或兩個以上的碳環或雜環以共有環邊方式構成多環。The term "fused" as used in this specification means that two or more carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings share a ring edge to form a polycyclic ring.
本說明書所用術語C n~C m環烷基是指具有n至m個碳原子的單環或者多環烷基,例如C 3~C 10環烷基及C 3~C 6環烷基。實例包含金剛烷基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基和二環庚基。在一個實施方案中,C 3~C 10環烷基理想為金剛烷基或者環己基。 The term C n -C m cycloalkyl used in this specification refers to a monocyclic or polycyclic alkyl group having n to m carbon atoms, such as C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl and C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl. Examples include adamantyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and bicycloheptyl. In one embodiment, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl is ideally adamantyl or cyclohexyl.
本發明提供一種發光峰位處於495-630 nm之間具有窄發射光譜特性有機發光分子設計合成方法,其原理與電子予體基團及電子受體基團在空間上採取分離結構(如結構1所示)及HOMO與LUMO交替佈局電子結構(共振結構,如結構2所示)不同。本發明採取的具體分子設計如下:
結構 3.代表性的模型分子結構。
The present invention provides a method for designing and synthesizing organic light-emitting molecules with a luminescent peak between 495-630 nm and a narrow emission spectrum. ) and HOMO and LUMO alternate layout electronic structure (resonance structure, shown in structure 2) is different. The specific molecular design adopted by the present invention is as follows:
結構3給出本發明提供的代表性分子設計模型結構,Ar基團的定義如前所述,為具有吸電子能力的嘧啶衍生物,提供的分子設計的總體方法及原理是:在HOMO與LUMO交替佈局電子結構(共振結構)特性的功能骨架上引入一個附加嘧啶衍生物電子受體基團,被引入的嘧啶衍生物的某個C(碳)原子與共振結構基團上的一個C原子通過單鍵相連,並且附加嘧啶衍生物相對於共振結構中的B原子採取對位取代方式共價連接(如結構3所示)。由於附加嘧啶衍生物C原子與共振結構基團上的LUMO軌道佈局的C相連,因此本發明所提供的分子的LUMO軌道是由共振結構部分的LUMO軌道與附加嘧啶衍生物受體的LUMO軌道合併形成的,而本發明所提供的分子的HOMO軌道與分子中共振結構部分的HOMO軌道相同。因此,本發明提供的有機發光分子從分子結構到前線軌道電子結構與現有的電子予體基團及電子受體基團空間上是分離的D-A型結構及HOMO與LUMO交替佈局電子結構(共振結構)均不同。
本發明提供的有機發光分子設計方法優勢在於,將 分離型 D-A 結構與 共振型 D-A 分子具有的優點結合起來,並且克服這兩類分子存在的缺點。由於附加嘧啶衍生物受體與B原子採取對位取代形式,而且由於嘧啶衍生物受體具有較強的吸電子能力,會顯著提高目標分子的分子內電荷轉移特性,強的分子內電荷轉移特性有利於長波長發射的實現。利用本發明提供的分子設計方法可以獲得發射峰值波長從495 nm至630 nm的發光光譜較窄的有機發光材料,例如發射光譜半峰寬小於等於65 nm。 The advantage of the organic light-emitting molecule design method provided by the present invention is that it combines the advantages of the isolated DA structure and the resonance type DA molecule , and overcomes the shortcomings of the two types of molecules. Since the additional pyrimidine derivative acceptor and B atom take the para-substitution form, and because the pyrimidine derivative acceptor has a strong electron-withdrawing ability, it will significantly improve the intramolecular charge transfer characteristics of the target molecule, and the strong intramolecular charge transfer characteristics It is beneficial to the realization of long-wavelength emission. Using the molecular design method provided by the present invention, an organic light-emitting material with a narrow emission spectrum with an emission peak wavelength from 495 nm to 630 nm can be obtained, for example, the half-peak width of the emission spectrum is less than or equal to 65 nm.
利用本發明提供的技術方法可有效設計合成綠光至紅光區發光且具有窄光譜TADF發光特性的有機分子,這種有機分子及其與一些材料的組成物可以作為發光材料製備有機電致發光器件的發光層,於此製備的有機電致發光器件具有發射光譜窄、效率高、器件色純度高等優點。The technical method provided by the present invention can effectively design and synthesize organic molecules that emit light in the green to red region and have narrow-spectrum TADF luminescence characteristics, and the organic molecules and their compositions with some materials can be used as luminescent materials to prepare organic electroluminescence The light-emitting layer of the device, the organic electroluminescent device prepared here has the advantages of narrow emission spectrum, high efficiency, and high color purity of the device.
本發明提供一種硼氮化合物,其具有式I或II所示的結構, R 1每次出現時獨立地為H、D(氘)、氟、CN、C 1~C 20烷基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、被一個或複數個R a取代的C 6~C 14芳基、5-至18-元雜芳基、被一個或複數個R a取代的5-至18-元雜芳基、二苯胺基、或者被一個或複數個R a取代的二苯胺基; E為單鍵或者 ; R 11和R 22每次出現時獨立地為H、D(氘)、C 1~C 6烷基或C 1~C 6烷氧基; R為: 、H、C 1~C 20烷基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、被一個或複數個R d取代的C 6~C 14芳基、5-至18-元雜芳基或被一個或複數個R d取代的5-至18-元雜芳基; R 4、R 5和R 6每次出現時獨立地為H、D(氘)、氟、CN、C 1~C 20烷基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、被一個或複數個R d取代的C 6~C 14芳基、5-至18-元雜芳基或被一個或複數個R d取代的5-至18-元雜芳基; R a每次出現時獨立地為D(氘)、氟、CN、C 1~C 12烷基、C 1~C 12烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、被一個或複數個R b取代的C 6~C 14芳基、5-至18-元雜芳基、被一個或複數個R b取代的5-至18-元雜芳基、二苯胺基、或者被一個或複數個R b取代的二苯胺基; R b每次出現時獨立地為D(氘)、氟、CN、C 1~C 12烷基、C 1~C 12烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、被一個或複數個R c取代的C 6~C 14芳基、5-至18-元雜芳基、被一個或複數個R c取代的5-至18-元雜芳基、二苯胺基、或者被一個或複數個R c取代的二苯胺基; R c每次出現時獨立地為D(氘)、氟、CN、C 1~C 12烷基、C 1~C 12烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、被一個或複數個R d取代的C 6~C 14芳基、5-至18-元雜芳基、被一個或複數個R d取代的5-至18-元雜芳基、二苯胺基、或者被一個或複數個R d取代的二苯胺基; R d每次出現時獨立地為D(氘)、氟、C 1~C 12烷基、C 1~C 12烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基或者被一個或複數個R e取代的C 6~C 14芳基; R e每次出現時獨立地為D(氘)、氟、C 1~C 12烷基、C 1~C 12烷氧基、C 3~C 10環烷基、或者C 6~C 14芳基; 上述烷基、烷氧基、環烷基、芳基、雜芳基任選被一個或複數個選自以下的取代基所取代:鹵素、-CN、C 1~C 12烷基、C 1~C 12烷氧基、C 1~C 12鹵代烷基、C 2~C 6烯基、C 3~C 10環烷基、C 6~C 14芳基、或者5-至18-元雜芳基。 The present invention provides a boron-nitrogen compound having the structure shown in formula I or II, Each occurrence of R 1 is independently H, D (deuterium), fluorine, CN, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, C 6 ~C 14 aryl substituted by one or more Ra , 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl, 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl substituted by one or more Ra , Diphenylamine group, or diphenylamine group substituted by one or more R a ; E is a single bond or ; R 11 and R 22 are independently H, D (deuterium), C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy at each occurrence; R is: , H, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, C 6 -C substituted by one or more R d 14 -aryl, 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl, or 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl substituted with one or more R d ; R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently H, D (deuterium), fluorine, CN, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, by one or more R d Substituted C 6 ~C 14 aryl, 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl or 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl substituted by one or more R ; R is independently D ( deuterium), fluorine, CN, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 12 alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, substituted by one or more R b C 6 ~C 14 aryl, 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl, 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl substituted by one or more R b , diphenylamino, or substituted by one or more R b The diphenylamino group; R b is independently D (deuterium), fluorine, CN, C 1 ~C 12 alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 alkoxy, C 3 ~C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, C 6 -C 14 aryl substituted by one or more R c , 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl, 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl substituted by one or more R c Aryl, diphenylamino, or diphenylamino substituted by one or more R c ; each occurrence of R c is independently D (deuterium), fluorine, CN, C 1 ~C 12 alkyl, C 1 ~ C 12 alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, C 6 -C 14 aryl substituted by one or more R d , 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl, 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl, diphenylamino, or diphenylamino substituted with one or more R d ; each occurrence of R d is independently D (deuterium) , fluorine, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 12 alkoxy, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl or C 6 -C substituted by one or more R e 14 Aryl; each occurrence of Re is independently D (deuterium), fluorine, C 1 ~C 12 alkyl, C 1 ~C 12 alkoxy, C 3 ~C 10 cycloalkyl, or C 6 ~ C 14 aryl; The above-mentioned alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl are optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from the following groups: halogen, -CN, C 1 ~C 12 alkane base, C 1 ~C 12 alkoxy, C 1 ~C 12 haloalkyl, C 2 ~C 6 alkenyl, C 3 ~C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 ~C 14 aryl, or 5- to 18-membered heteroaryl.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,R 1每次出現時獨立地為H、F、CF 3、C 1~C 20烷基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、環己基、金剛烷基、苯基、萘基、被一個或複數個R a取代的苯基、咔唑基、被一個或複數個R a取代的咔唑基、二苯胺基、或者被一個或複數個R a取代的二苯胺基,所述R a選自C 1~C 6烷基、C 1~C 6氟代烷基及C 1~C 6烷氧基。 In a certain embodiment of the invention, each occurrence of R 1 is independently H, F, CF 3 , C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, cyclohexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, naphthyl, phenyl substituted by one or more Ra , carbazolyl, carbazolyl substituted by one or more Ra , diphenylamino, or diphenyl substituted by one or more Ra Anilino, the R a is selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,R 4、R 5和R 6每次出現時獨立地為H、F、CF 3、C 1~C 20烷基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、環己基、金剛烷基、苯基、萘基、被一個或複數個R d取代的苯基、咔唑基和被一個或複數個R d取代的咔唑基,所述R d選自C 1~C 12烷基、C 1~C 12氟代烷基、C 1~C 12烷氧基、苯基及被一個或複數個R e取代的苯基,所述R e選自C 1~C 6烷基、C 1~C 6氟代烷基及C 1~C 6烷氧基。 In a certain embodiment of the invention, each occurrence of R4, R5 and R6 is independently H, F, CF3 , C1 - C20 alkyl, C1 - C20 alkoxy, cyclo Hexyl, adamantyl, phenyl, naphthyl, phenyl substituted by one or more R d , carbazolyl and carbazolyl substituted by one or more R d selected from C 1 ~ C 12 alkyl, C 1 -C 12 fluoroalkyl, C 1 -C 12 alkoxy, phenyl and phenyl substituted by one or more R e selected from C 1 -C 6 Alkyl, C 1 -C 6 fluoroalkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,R 11和R 22每次出現時獨立地為H、甲基、甲氧基或CF 3。 In a certain embodiment of the invention, each occurrence of R11 and R22 is independently H, methyl, methoxy or CF3 .
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述式I及II的硼氮化合物的前線分子軌道具有以下特徵: HOMO與LUMO以交替的方式分佈於式I的環c11、環c12、環c13、環c14、環b1的環原子以及同時與其中三個環相連的一個B及兩個N上,式I中的兩個N上分佈HOMO,B原子、環m1及環ph1上分佈LUMO; HOMO與LUMO以交替的方式分佈於式II的環c21、環c22、環c23、環c24、環b2的環原子以及同時與其中三個環相連的一個B及兩個N上,式II中的兩個N上分佈HOMO,B原子、環m2及環ph2上分佈LUMO。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the frontier molecular orbitals of the boron-nitrogen compounds of formulae I and II have the following characteristics: HOMO and LUMO are distributed alternately on the ring atoms of ring c11, ring c12, ring c13, ring c14, ring b1 of formula I and one B and two N which are connected to three of the rings at the same time. HOMO is distributed on the two Ns, and LUMO is distributed on the B atom, ring m1 and ring ph1; HOMO and LUMO are distributed alternately on the ring atoms of ring c21, ring c22, ring c23, ring c24, ring b2 of formula II and one B and two N which are connected to three of the rings at the same time. HOMO is distributed on the two Ns, and LUMO is distributed on the B atom, ring m2 and ring ph2.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述式I及II化合物的發射光譜的發光峰位在490-630 nm且發射光譜半峰寬小於等於60nm。In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the emission peaks of the emission spectra of the compounds of formula I and II are at 490-630 nm and the half-peak width of the emission spectrum is less than or equal to 60 nm.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述式I及II化合物的發射光譜的發光峰位500-600 nm且發射光譜半峰寬小於等於60nm。 在本發明的某一實施方案中,E為單鍵或苯環;R 1每次出現時獨立地為H、甲基、叔丁基、苯基、4-甲苯基、3-甲苯基、3,5-二甲苯基、4-叔丁基苯基、3-叔丁基苯基、3,5-二叔丁基苯基、二苯胺基、二(對甲苯基)胺基、或二(對叔丁基苯基)胺基;R 11及R 22為H;R為H或 ;R 4及R 6相同且為叔丁基、苯基、4-甲苯基、3-甲苯基、3,5-二甲苯基、4-叔丁基苯基、3-叔丁基苯基、3,5-二叔丁基苯基、4-C 1~C 10烷氧基苯基、3-C 1~C 10烷氧基苯基、或者3,5-二C 1~C 10烷氧基苯基;R 5為H。 In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the emission peaks of the emission spectra of the compounds of formula I and II are 500-600 nm and the half-peak width of the emission spectra is less than or equal to 60 nm. In a certain embodiment of the invention, E is a single bond or a benzene ring; each occurrence of R is independently H, methyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, 4-tolyl, 3-tolyl, 3 ,5-xylyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 3-tert-butylphenyl, 3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl, diphenylamino, bis(p-tolyl)amino, or bis( p-tert-butylphenyl)amino; R 11 and R 22 are H; R is H or ; R 4 and R 6 are the same and are tert-butyl, phenyl, 4-tolyl, 3-tolyl, 3,5-xylyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 3-tert-butylphenyl, 3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl, 4-C 1 ~C 10 alkoxyphenyl, 3-C 1 ~C 10 alkoxyphenyl, or 3,5-diC 1 ~C 10 alkoxy phenyl; R 5 is H.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的如式I及II所示的化合物的分子結構組成滿足如下定義: 其中式I中的E為單鍵或 ; 其中式II中的 為 或 。 In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the molecular structure composition of the compounds represented by formula I and II satisfies the following definitions: wherein E in formula I is a single bond or ; wherein in formula II for or .
其中式I和II中的 為如下基團的任一種: B-1 B-2 B-3 B-4 B-5 B-6 B-7 B-8 B-9 B-10 B-11 B-12 B-13 B-14 B-15 B-16 B-17 B-18 B-19 B-20 B-21 B-22 B-23 B-24 B-25 B-26 B-27 B-28 B-29 B-30 B-31 B-32 B-33 B-34 B-35 B-36 B-37 B-38 B-39 B-40 B-41 B-42 B-43 B-44 B-45 B-46 B-47 B-48 B-49 B-50 B-51 B-52 B-53 B-54 B-55 B-56 B-57 B-58 B-59 B-60 B-61 B-62 B-63 B-64 B-65 B-66 B-67 B-68 B-69 B-70 B-71 B-72 B-73 B-74 B-75 B-76 B-77 B-78 B-79 B-80 B-81 B-82 B-83 B-84 B-85 B-86 B-87 B-88 B-89 B-90 B-91 B-92 B-93 B-94 B-95 B-96 B-97 B-98 B-99 B-100 ; 其中式I及II中的 為如下基團的任一種: 。 wherein in formulas I and II Any of the following groups: B-1 B-2 B-3 B-4 B-5 B-6 B-7 B-8 B-9 B-10 B-11 B-12 B-13 B-14 B-15 B-16 B-17 B-18 B-19 B-20 B-21 B-22 B-23 B-24 B-25 B-26 B-27 B-28 B-29 B-30 B-31 B-32 B-33 B-34 B-35 B-36 B-37 B-38 B-39 B-40 B-41 B-42 B-43 B-44 B-45 B-46 B-47 B-48 B-49 B-50 B-51 B-52 B-53 B-54 B-55 B-56 B-57 B-58 B-59 B-60 B-61 B-62 B-63 B-64 B-65 B-66 B-67 B-68 B-69 B-70 B-71 B-72 B-73 B-74 B-75 B-76 B-77 B-78 B-79 B-80 B-81 B-82 B-83 B-84 B-85 B-86 B-87 B-88 B-89 B-90 B-91 B-92 B-93 B-94 B-95 B-96 B-97 B-98 B-99 B-100; wherein in formula I and II Any of the following groups: .
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的如式I及II所示的化合物為如下任何一個化合物: 。 In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the compound represented by formula I and II is any one of the following compounds: .
本發明亦提供一種製備上述硼氮化合物的方法,其包含如下面反應式(1)及(2)所示的步驟: 在反應式(1)中以含咔唑骨架的硼氮母核化合物為反應物,將其溶解在有機溶劑中,在催化劑的存在下加熱回流,b苯環的硼原子對位氫原子被活化並被硼酯取代; 在反應式(2)中利用Suzuki反應將吸電子基團引入到硼氮骨架上,被引入的吸電子基團位於硼氮骨架中b苯環的B原子的對位; 在反應式(2)中,ArX為如下三種分子中的任一種: 、 、 ; X為Br或Cl; R 1、R 4、R 5、R 6、R 11、R 22、R的定義如前所述。 The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned boron-nitrogen compound, which comprises the steps shown in the following reaction formulas (1) and (2): In the reaction formula (1), the carbazole skeleton-containing boron nitrogen core compound is used as the reactant, which is dissolved in an organic solvent, heated to reflux in the presence of a catalyst, and the para-hydrogen atom of the boron atom of the b benzene ring is activated. and is substituted by boron ester; In the reaction formula (2), the electron withdrawing group is introduced into the boron nitrogen skeleton by using the Suzuki reaction, and the introduced electron withdrawing group is located in the para position of the B atom of the b benzene ring in the boron nitrogen skeleton; In the reaction formula (2), ArX is any one of the following three molecules: , , ; X is Br or Cl; R 1 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 11 , R 22 , and R are as defined above.
本發明所述式I的化合物可按照本領域常規的化學合成方法製備得到,其步驟和條件可參考本領域類似反應的步驟和條件。本發明提供一種如式(I及II所示的化合物的製備方法,其可包含如下方案: 其中 。 The compound of formula I described in the present invention can be prepared according to conventional chemical synthesis methods in the art, and its steps and conditions can refer to the steps and conditions of similar reactions in the art. The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the compound shown as formula (I and II, it can comprise following scheme: in .
本發明亦提供一種有機電致發光器件,其包含陽極、發光層、任選的電洞注入層、任選的電洞傳輸層、任選的電子傳輸層、任選的電子注入層和陰極,其中發光層、電子注入層、電子傳輸層、電洞傳輸層、電洞注入層中的至少一層包含如上所述的硼氮化合物。本發明的有機電致發光器件亦可以包含任選的電洞阻擋層、任選的電子阻擋層和任選的封蓋層等。在一種實施方案中,有機電致發光器件具有如圖1所示的結構,其中,1為ITO陽極,2為電洞注入層,3為電洞傳輸層,4為發光層,5為電子傳輸層,6為電子注入層,7為金屬陰極。The present invention also provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a light-emitting layer, an optional hole injection layer, an optional hole transport layer, an optional electron transport layer, an optional electron injection layer, and a cathode, At least one layer of the light-emitting layer, the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, the hole transport layer, and the hole injection layer contains the above-mentioned boron nitride compound. The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention may also include an optional hole blocking layer, an optional electron blocking layer, an optional capping layer, and the like. In one embodiment, the organic electroluminescent device has the structure shown in FIG. 1, wherein 1 is an ITO anode, 2 is a hole injection layer, 3 is a hole transport layer, 4 is a light emitting layer, and 5 is an electron transport layer layer, 6 is the electron injection layer, and 7 is the metal cathode.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的如式I或II所示的硼氮化合物用於製備有機電致發光器件中的發光層。In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the boron nitride compound represented by formula I or II is used to prepare a light-emitting layer in an organic electroluminescent device.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的如式I或II所示的硼氮化合物用於製備有機電致發光器件中的發光層,I及II所示的化合物的分子結構定義如下: 其中式I中的E為單鍵或 ; 其中式II中的 為 或 ; 其中式I和II中的 為式B-1至B-100中的任一種; 其中式I和II中的 為式M-1至M-88中的任一種。 In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the boron-nitrogen compound represented by formula I or II is used to prepare a light-emitting layer in an organic electroluminescent device, and the molecular structures of the compounds represented by I and II are defined as follows: wherein E in formula I is a single bond or ; wherein in formula II for or ; wherein in formula I and II is any one of formulas B-1 to B-100; wherein in formulas I and II is any one of formulae M-1 to M-88.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的如式BN-1至BN-584所示的硼氮化合物用於製備有機電致發光器件中的發光層。In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the boron nitride compounds represented by the formulae BN-1 to BN-584 are used to prepare the light-emitting layer in the organic electroluminescent device.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述有機電致發光器件中還包含基板,以及依次形成在基板上的陽極層、有機發光功能層及陰極層;所述的有機發光功能層中,包含含如上所述硼氮化合物的發光層,還可包含電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、電子阻擋層、電洞阻擋層、電子傳輸層及電子注入層中的任意一種或者多種的組合。In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent device further includes a substrate, and an anode layer, an organic light-emitting functional layer and a cathode layer sequentially formed on the substrate; the organic light-emitting functional layer includes The light-emitting layer containing the above boron nitride compound may further comprise any one or a combination of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer.
本發明提供一種有機電致發光組成物,其包含如式I或II所示的硼氮化合物(作為摻雜材料)及主體材料;所述主體材料是具有電子及/或電洞傳輸能力並且其三重激發態能量要高於或接近摻雜材料的三重激發態能量。The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent composition comprising a boron nitride compound (as a dopant material) represented by formula I or II and a host material; the host material has electron and/or hole transport ability and is The triplet excited state energy is higher than or close to the triplet excited state energy of the doped material.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的有機電致發光組成物中的主體材料可為如式(H-1)至(H-6)所示的咔唑衍生物及/或咔啉衍生物。所述的有機電致發光組成物中,理想含有0.3~30.0wt%(重量百分含量)式I或II所示的任一化合物作為摻雜材料,其餘99.7~70.0wt%成分是式(H-1)至(H-6)中的1~2種化合物構成的主體材料。在一種實施方案中,所述主體材料含有2種式(H-1)至(H-6)中的化合物,兩種化合物的重量比為1:5至5:1。 其中X 1、Y 1及Z 1為CH或N,並且X 1、Y 1及Z 1中至多有一個為N。 In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the host material in the organic electroluminescent composition can be a carbazole derivative and/or a carboline represented by formulae (H-1) to (H-6) derivative. In the organic electroluminescent composition, it is desirable to contain 0.3-30.0wt% (weight percentage) of any compound represented by formula I or II as a doping material, and the remaining 99.7-70.0wt% components are formula (H -1) A host material composed of 1 or 2 kinds of compounds in (H-6). In one embodiment, the host material contains two compounds of formulae (H-1) to (H-6) in a weight ratio of 1:5 to 5:1. wherein X 1 , Y 1 and Z 1 are CH or N, and at most one of X 1 , Y 1 and Z 1 is N.
其中R 1H及R 2H獨立地為下面的任一基團: 其中X 2、Y 2及Z 2為CH或N,並且X 2、Y 2及Z 2中至多有一個為N。 wherein R 1H and R 2H are independently any of the following: wherein X 2 , Y 2 and Z 2 are CH or N, and at most one of X 2 , Y 2 and Z 2 is N.
其中R aH及R bH獨立地為H、C 1~C 20烷基、C 1~C 20烷氧基、C 6~C 20芳基、C 1~C 20烷基取代的C 6~C 20芳基或C 1~C 20烷氧基取代的C 6~C 20芳基。 wherein R aH and R bH are independently H, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 6 -C 20 aryl, C 6 -C 20 substituted with C 1 -C 20 alkyl Aryl or C 6 -C 20 aryl substituted by C 1 -C 20 alkoxy.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的有機電致發光組成物中的主體材料為化合物H1-1至H1-427中的1~2種;所述的有機電致發光組成物中,含有0.3~30.0wt% (重量百分含量)式I或II所示的任一化合物,其餘99.7~70.0wt%成分是化合物H1-1至H1-427中的1~2種化合物。在本發明的一種理想實施方案中,有機電致發光組成物中含有式H1-1至H1-427中的2種化合物作為主體材料,這兩種化合物的重量比為1:5至5:1。 。 In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the host material in the organic electroluminescent composition is 1-2 kinds of compounds H1-1 to H1-427; in the organic electroluminescent composition, It contains 0.3-30.0wt% (weight percentage) of any compound represented by formula I or II, and the remaining 99.7-70.0wt% components are 1-2 compounds in compounds H1-1 to H1-427. In an ideal embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition contains two compounds of formula H1-1 to H1-427 as host materials, and the weight ratio of the two compounds is 1:5 to 5:1 . .
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的有機電致發光組成物中的摻雜材料為式I或II所示的任一種化合物(含量為0.3wt~30.0wt%);主體材料(含量為99.7wt~70.0wt%)為由如式Trz1-A、Trz2-A和Trz3-A所示1,3,5-三嗪衍生物中任一種及式H-1至H-6所示化合物中任一種構成。在一種理想的實施方案中,主體材料中Trz1-A、Trz2-A或Trz3-A所示1,3,5-三嗪衍生物與H-1、H-2、H-3、H-4、H-5或H-6所示化合物之間的重量比為1:5至5:1。 In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the doping material in the organic electroluminescent composition is any compound represented by formula I or II (content is 0.3wt% to 30.0wt%); host material (content 99.7wt-70.0wt%) is composed of any one of the 1,3,5-triazine derivatives represented by formulas Trz1-A, Trz2-A and Trz3-A and compounds represented by formulas H-1 to H-6 any of the compositions. In an ideal embodiment, the 1,3,5-triazine derivatives represented by Trz1-A, Trz2-A or Trz3-A in the host material are combined with H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4 The weight ratio between the compounds represented by , H-5 or H-6 is 1:5 to 5:1.
其中R 1a、R 1b、R 2a、R 2b、R 3a及R 3b中的1個或2個獨立為R Tz,餘者相同或者不同獨立地為氫、氘、C 1~C 8烷基、C 1~C 8烷氧基、C 6~C 18芳基、C 1~C 8烷基取代的C 6~C 18芳基或C 1~C 8烷氧基取代的C 6~C 18的芳基;R Tz為如下式所示的基團Tz-n (n =1-61)中的任何一種: 。 One or two of R 1a , R 1b , R 2a , R 2b , R 3a and R 3b are independently R Tz , and the rest are identically or differently independently hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy, C 6 -C 18 aryl, C 1 -C 8 alkyl substituted C 6 -C 18 aryl or C 1 -C 8 alkoxy substituted C 6 -C 18 Aryl; R Tz is any one of the groups Tz-n (n=1-61) shown in the following formula: .
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的有機電致發光組成物中的摻雜材料為式I或II所示的任一種化合物(含量為0.3wt~30.0wt%);主體材料(含量為99.7wt~70.0wt%)由如式TRZ-1至TRZ-56所示1,3,5-三嗪衍生物中任一種和式H1-1至H1-427所示咔唑或咔啉衍生物中任一種構成。在一種理想的實施方案中,主體材料中所述1,3,5-三嗪衍生物與所述咔唑或咔啉衍生物之間的重量比為1:5至5:1。 。 In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the doping material in the organic electroluminescent composition is any compound represented by formula I or II (content is 0.3wt% to 30.0wt%); host material (content 99.7wt% to 70.0wt%) derived from any one of 1,3,5-triazine derivatives represented by formulae TRZ-1 to TRZ-56 and carbazole or carbazole represented by formulae H1-1 to H1-427 any composition. In an ideal embodiment, the weight ratio between the 1,3,5-triazine derivative and the carbazole or carboline derivative in the host material is 1:5 to 5:1. .
本發明提供一種如上所述的有機電致發光組成物作為有機電致發光材料的應用。The present invention provides an application of the above organic electroluminescent composition as an organic electroluminescent material.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的有機電致發光組成物用於製備有機電致發光器件中的發光層。In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition is used to prepare a light-emitting layer in an organic electroluminescent device.
本發明還提供一種有機電致發光器件,其包含陽極、發光層、任選的電洞注入層、任選的電洞傳輸層、任選的電子傳輸層、任選的電子注入層和陰極,其中發光層、電子注入層、電子傳輸層、電洞傳輸層、電洞注入層中的至少一層包含如上所述的有機電致發光組成物。在一種理想的實施方案中,有機電致發光器件的發光層包含含如上所述的有機電致發光組成物。The present invention also provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a light-emitting layer, an optional hole injection layer, an optional hole transport layer, an optional electron transport layer, an optional electron injection layer, and a cathode, At least one layer of the light-emitting layer, the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, the hole transport layer, and the hole injection layer includes the organic electroluminescence composition as described above. In a desirable embodiment, the light-emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device comprises an organic electroluminescent composition as described above.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的有機電致發光組成物為發光層,發光層的發光原理是基於主體材料到式I或II所示任一化合物能量轉移或發光材料本身的載流子捕獲。In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition is a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting principle of the light-emitting layer is based on the energy transfer from the host material to any compound represented by formula I or II or the loading of the light-emitting material itself. Stream capture.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的有機電致發光組成物為發光層;所述有機電致發光組成物中的主體材料可為如式(H-1)至(H-6)所示的咔唑衍生物及/或咔啉衍生物。在一種理想的實施方案中,所述有機電致發光組成物中,含有0.3~30.0wt%式I或II所示的任一化合物,其餘99.7~70.0wt%成分是式(H-1)至(H-6)中的1~2種化合物構成的主體。例如,當主體含有2種式(H-1)至(H-6)中的化合物時,兩種化合物的重量比為1:5至5:1。In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition is a light-emitting layer; the host material in the organic electroluminescent composition can be as formula (H-1) to (H-6) The carbazole derivatives and/or carboline derivatives shown. In an ideal embodiment, the organic electroluminescent composition contains 0.3-30.0 wt % of any compound represented by formula I or II, and the remaining 99.7-70.0 wt % of the components are from formula (H-1) to The main body composed of 1 or 2 kinds of compounds in (H-6). For example, when the host contains two compounds of formulae (H-1) to (H-6), the weight ratio of the two compounds is 1:5 to 5:1.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的有機電致發光組成物為發光層;所述組成物中的主體材料為化合物H1-1至H1-427中的1~2種。在一種理想的實施方案中,所述的有機電致發光組成物中,含有0.3~30.0wt%式I或II所示的任一化合物,其餘99.7~70.0wt%成分是化合物H1-1至H1-427中的1~2種化合物。例如,當組成物中含式H1-1至H1-427中的2種化合物時,這兩種化合物的重量比為1:5至5:1。In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition is a light-emitting layer; the host material in the composition is one or two kinds of compounds H1-1 to H1-427. In an ideal embodiment, the organic electroluminescent composition contains 0.3-30.0 wt % of any compound represented by formula I or II, and the remaining 99.7-70.0 wt % of the components are compounds H1-1 to H1 -1 or 2 compounds in 427. For example, when two kinds of compounds of formula H1-1 to H1-427 are contained in the composition, the weight ratio of the two compounds is 1:5 to 5:1.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的有機電致發光組成物為發光層;所述的有機電致發光組成物中的摻雜材料為式I或II所示的任一種化合物(含量為0.3wt-~30.0wt%);主體材料(含量為99.7wt~70.0wt%)由如式Trz1-A、Trz2-A和Trz3-A所示1,3,5-三嗪衍生物中任一種及式H-1至H-6所示化合物中任一種構成。例如,在所述主體材料中,Trz1-A、Trz2-A或Trz3-A所示1,3,5-三嗪衍生物與H-1、H-2、H-3、H-4、H-5或H-6所示化合物之間的重量比為1:5至5:1。In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition is a light-emitting layer; the doping material in the organic electroluminescent composition is any compound represented by formula I or II (content 0.3wt-~30.0wt%); the host material (content is 99.7wt~70.0wt%) is composed of any of the 1,3,5-triazine derivatives shown in formula Trz1-A, Trz2-A and Trz3-A One and any one of the compounds represented by formulas H-1 to H-6. For example, in the host material, 1,3,5-triazine derivatives represented by Trz1-A, Trz2-A or Trz3-A are combined with H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4, H The weight ratio between the compounds represented by -5 or H-6 is 1:5 to 5:1.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的有機電致發光組成物為發光層;所述的有機電致發光組成物中的摻雜材料為式I或II所示的任一種化合物(含量為0.3wt-30.0wt%);主體材料(含量為99.7wt-70.0wt%)由如式TRZ-1至TRZ-56所示1,3,5-三嗪衍生物中任一種和式H1-1至H1-427所示咔唑或咔啉衍生物中任一種構成。例如在所述主體材料中,1,3,5-三嗪衍生物與咔唑或咔啉衍生物之間的重量比為1:5至5:1。In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition is a light-emitting layer; the doping material in the organic electroluminescent composition is any compound represented by formula I or II (content is 0.3wt-30.0wt%); the host material (content is 99.7wt-70.0wt%) is composed of any one of the 1,3,5-triazine derivatives shown in formula TRZ-1 to TRZ-56 and formula H1- 1 to any one of the carbazole or carboline derivatives represented by H1-427. For example, in the host material, the weight ratio between the 1,3,5-triazine derivative and the carbazole or carboline derivative is 1:5 to 5:1.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述的有機電致發光組成物為發光層;所述的有機電致發光組成物中的摻雜材料為式BN-1至BN-584所示的任一種化合物(含量為0.3wt~30.0wt%);主體材料(含量為99.7wt~70.0wt%)由如式TRZ-1至TRZ-56所示1,3,5-三嗪衍生物中任一種和式H1-1至H1-427所示咔唑或咔啉衍生物中任一種構成。例如在所述主體材料中,1,3,5-三嗪衍生物與咔唑或咔啉衍生物之間的重量比為1:5至5:1。In a certain embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent composition is a light-emitting layer; the doping material in the organic electroluminescent composition is any of the formulas BN-1 to BN-584. A compound (content is 0.3wt-30.0wt%); the main material (content is 99.7wt-70.0wt%) is any one of 1,3,5-triazine derivatives shown in formula TRZ-1 to TRZ-56 It is composed of any one of the carbazole or carboline derivatives represented by the formulae H1-1 to H1-427. For example, in the host material, the weight ratio between the 1,3,5-triazine derivative and the carbazole or carboline derivative is 1:5 to 5:1.
在本發明的某一實施方案中,所述有機電致發光器件中還包含基板,以及依次形成在基板上的陽極層、有機發光功能層及陰極層;所述的有機發光功能層中,包括含如上所述的有機電致發光組成物的發光層,還可包含電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、電子阻擋層、電洞阻擋層、電子傳輸層及電子注入層中的任意一種或者多種的組合。In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent device further includes a substrate, and an anode layer, an organic light-emitting functional layer and a cathode layer sequentially formed on the substrate; the organic light-emitting functional layer includes The light-emitting layer containing the organic electroluminescent composition as described above may also include any one or more of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer The combination.
本發明提供一種所述的有機電致發光器件在有機電致發光顯示器或有機電致發光照明光源中的應用。The present invention provides an application of the organic electroluminescence device in an organic electroluminescence display or an organic electroluminescence illumination light source.
本發明提供一種設計合成有機發光材料的分子結構設計方法,其優勢在於:將分離型D-A結構與共振型D-A分子具有的優點結合起來,並且克服這兩類分子存在的缺點。基於該分子設計方法能夠有效克服現有綠光及紅光有機電致發光材料發射光譜過寬的缺陷,提供一種在綠-紅光區乃至近紅外發光且具有窄光譜發光特性的有機分子設計合成及製備工藝技術方法;並進一步提供一種如式I及II所示在綠光至紅光區發光且具有窄光譜發光特性的有機化合物、組成物及其在有機電致發領域中的應用。利用本發明提供的有機分子及其與一些材料的組成物可以最為發光材料製備有機電致發光器件的發光層,於此製備的有機電致發光器件具有發射光譜窄(相對於分離型D-A結構發光材料的電致發光光譜)、效率高等優點。The present invention provides a molecular structure design method for designing and synthesizing organic light-emitting materials. Based on the molecular design method, the existing green and red organic electroluminescent materials can effectively overcome the problem that the emission spectrum is too wide, and provide an organic molecule design and synthesis that emits light in the green-red region or even near-infrared and has narrow-spectrum emission characteristics. Preparation technology and method; and further provide an organic compound, composition and application in the field of organic electroluminescence that emits light in the green light to red light region and has narrow-spectrum light emission characteristics as shown in formula I and II. The organic molecules provided by the present invention and their compositions with some materials can be used as light-emitting materials to prepare the light-emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device prepared here has a narrow emission spectrum (relative to the separated D-A structure emitting light) The electroluminescence spectrum of the material), high efficiency and high efficiency.
本發明提供一種基於1,3-二咔唑(或其衍生物)苯的三配位B配合物與嘧啶衍生物偶聯的合成方法,該合成方法的優勢在於可以將具有吸電子特性的嘧啶衍生物基團與三配位B共振骨架中被LUMO軌道佔據的C原子偶聯在一起,因此基於該合成方法可以有效地將具有共軛結構且具有較強吸電子特性的嘧啶衍生物基團引入到三配位B共振骨架。The present invention provides a synthesis method based on 1,3-dicarbazole (or its derivative) benzene tricoordinate B complex coupled with pyrimidine derivatives, the advantage of the synthesis method is that pyrimidines with electron withdrawing properties can be synthesized The derivative group is coupled with the C atom occupied by the LUMO orbital in the tricoordinate B resonance framework, so the pyrimidine derivative group with a conjugated structure and strong electron withdrawing properties can be effectively synthesized based on this synthesis method. Introduced into the three-coordinate B resonance framework.
按照常規的合成思路,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者通常會按照如下反應路線(3)合成含有三配位B共振骨架及嘧啶衍生物基團的分子,在如下反應式中Ar是嘧啶衍生物,我們的實驗研究結果證明,按照下述的反應路線無法形成三配位B結構,即該條件下硼原子無法實現與1,3-二咔唑(或其衍生物)苯的配位,按照該反應模式無法得到目標產物。主要原因在於,較強吸電子基團嘧啶衍生物存在時,其對位碳原子處於缺電子狀態即電子雲密度較低,導致該碳原子無法與硼原子形成共價鍵。 R 1及Ar的定義如前所述。 According to conventional synthetic ideas, those with ordinary knowledge in the art usually follow the following reaction route (3) to synthesize a molecule containing a tricoordinate B resonance skeleton and a pyrimidine derivative group, where Ar is a pyrimidine derivative in the following reaction formula , our experimental results show that the tricoordinate B structure cannot be formed according to the following reaction route, that is, the boron atom cannot achieve coordination with 1,3-dicarbazole (or its derivative) benzene under this condition. The target product could not be obtained in this reaction mode. The main reason is that when the pyrimidine derivative with strong electron withdrawing group exists, its para carbon atom is in an electron-deficient state, that is, the electron cloud density is low, so that the carbon atom cannot form a covalent bond with the boron atom. The definitions of R 1 and Ar are as described above.
下面將結合圖式,對本發明實施例的技術手段進行清楚、完整地描述。顯然,所描述的實施例是本發明的一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於所描述的本發明的實施例,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在無需創造性勞動的前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬本發明保護的範圍。The technical means of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
下面通過實施例的方式進一步說明本發明,但並不因此將本發明限制在所述的實施例範圍之中。下列實施例中未注明具體條件的實驗方法,按照常規方法及條件,或按照商品說明書選擇。The present invention is further described below by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the described examples. In the following examples, the experimental methods without specific conditions are selected according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to the product description.
相對分子量在1000以下的分子質譜數據(Mass Spectra: MS)由Thermo Fisher 公司的ITQ1100離子阱型氣相色譜-質譜聯用儀測得,相對分子量在1000以上的分子質譜數據由Bruker公司的Autoflex Speed基質輔組雷射解析飛行時間質譜聯用儀測得。終產物的元素分析採用的機器為Elemental analysis 公司的Flash EA1112。Molecular mass spectrometry data (Mass Spectra: MS) with relative molecular weight below 1000 was measured by ITQ1100 ion trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometer of Thermo Fisher Company, and molecular mass spectrometry data of molecular weight with relative molecular weight above 1000 was obtained by Autoflex Speed of Bruker Company Measured by matrix-assisted group laser-resolved time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The machine used for elemental analysis of the final product was a Flash EA1112 from Elemental analysis company.
樣品薄膜的紫外-可見吸收光譜由PerkinElmer公司的LAMBDA 35型紫外可見分光光度計測得。螢光光譜由日本Shimadzu公司的RF-5301PC螢光光度計測得,測試時選取的激發波長為最大吸收波長。The UV-Vis absorption spectrum of the sample film was measured by a LAMBDA 35 UV-Vis spectrophotometer from PerkinElmer. The fluorescence spectrum was measured by the RF-5301PC fluorometer of Shimadzu Corporation of Japan, and the excitation wavelength selected during the test was the maximum absorption wavelength.
具體採用的原料-1包含以下分子: 具體採用的原料-2包含以下分子: 。 具體採用的原料-3包含以下分子: 。 Specifically, the raw material-1 used contains the following molecules: Specifically, the raw material-2 used contains the following molecules: . Specifically, the raw material-3 used contains the following molecules: .
本發明所涉及到的化合物合成基本工藝路線如下,反應分為四步。前兩步合成為BNCz母核合成;終產物合成最核心的是前驅體BN-Bpin的成功製備。我們以最初合成的含咔唑骨架的硼氮母核為底物,將其溶解在四氫呋喃中,在加入1%當量主催化劑甲氧基(環辛二烯)合銥二聚體,2%當量助催化劑4,4'-二叔丁基-2,2'-聯吡啶的條件下,將反應體系加熱回流,硼原子取代苯環對位氫原子活化,被硼酯取代。接下來僅需一步簡單的Suzuki反應便可以靈活地得到各種各樣的吸電子取代的化合物。具體合成工藝步驟為:
其中
。
[實施例]
The basic process route of compound synthesis involved in the present invention is as follows, and the reaction is divided into four steps. The first two steps are the synthesis of BNCz parent nucleus; the core of the final product synthesis is the successful preparation of the precursor BN-Bpin. We used the originally synthesized boron-nitrogen core containing carbazole skeleton as the substrate, dissolved it in tetrahydrofuran, and added 1% equivalent of the main catalyst methoxy (cyclooctadiene) iridium dimer, 2% equivalent Under the condition of
合成實施例第一步,將60ml含有35.2mmol的咔唑衍生物的無水DMF(N, N-二甲基甲醯胺)溶液緩慢滴加到含有50ml含有 5.4g 叔丁醇鉀(48.0mmol)的無水DMF溶液中,在室溫下攪拌2小時後,向其中滴加20ml含有3.1g 2-溴-1,3-二氟苯(16.0mmol)的無水DMF溶液。反應體系在140℃下攪拌24小時,然後冷卻至室溫,倒入冰水中。抽濾出白色固體,在真空中乾燥,然後使用二氯甲烷/石油醚的混合洗脫液通過管柱層析法進一步純化,得到中間體BrNCz,為白色固體。 第二步,在氮氣氛圍保護下,將19.4mL叔丁基鋰的正己烷溶液(25.2mmol)緩慢加入到含12.6mmol中間體BrNCz的100mL叔丁基苯溶液中(-30℃)。緩慢升溫到60℃,攪拌2小時後,真空除去正己烷,然後冷卻到-30℃,加入2.4mL三溴化硼(6.3mmol),將反應混合物在室溫下攪拌1小時。接著在0℃下加入15.6mL N, N-二異丙基乙胺(91.1mmol),然後將反應混合物升至130℃下繼續攪拌5小時後,冷卻至室溫。向反應混合物中加入5ml甲醇以淬滅殘留的BBr 3。將反應體系真空濃縮,並通過管柱層析法用二氯甲烷/石油醚的混合物洗脫液純化,得到BNCz母核。 第三步,室溫下,將含咔唑骨架的硼氮原料(6.5mmol)、1.7g聯硼酸頻那醇酯(6.5 mmol)加入到四氫呋喃(60 mL)中,將混合物用氮氣鼓泡10分鐘,並在高流量氮氣下加入34.9 mg 4,4'-二叔丁基-2,2'-聯吡啶(0.13mmol)及43.1 mg甲氧基(環辛二烯)合銥二聚體(0.065mmol)。攪拌10分鐘後,將混合物加熱至回流並攪拌24小時。待反應體系冷卻至室溫後,直接減壓濃縮,管柱層析純化,得到前驅體BN-Bpin。 第四步,將Ar-X(Ar定義如前所述,X為溴)(0.6 mmol)、BN-Bpin(0.5 mmol)、0.14 g 碳酸鉀(1 mmol)及水(2 mL)加入到四氫呋喃(16 mL)中,將混合物用氮氣鼓泡10分鐘,並在高流量氮氣下加入28.9 mg四(三苯基膦)鈀(0.025 mmol)。將混合物加熱至回流並攪拌12小時。待反應體系冷卻至室溫後,用二氯甲烷及水萃取反應混合物,在真空下加熱旋乾有機相,然後通過管柱層析純化,得到目標產物BN-n (n = 1-584)。 Synthesis Example In the first step, 60 ml of anhydrous DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide) solution containing 35.2 mmol of carbazole derivatives was slowly added dropwise to 50 ml of potassium tert-butoxide (48.0 mmol) containing 5.4 g 20 ml of anhydrous DMF solution containing 3.1 g of 2-bromo-1,3-difluorobenzene (16.0 mmol) was added dropwise thereto after stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction system was stirred at 140°C for 24 hours, then cooled to room temperature and poured into ice water. The white solid was filtered off with suction, dried in vacuo, and further purified by column chromatography using a mixed eluent of dichloromethane/petroleum ether to give the intermediate BrNCz as a white solid. In the second step, under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere, 19.4 mL of n-hexane solution of tert-butyllithium (25.2 mmol) was slowly added to 100 mL of tert-butylbenzene solution (-30 °C) containing 12.6 mmol of intermediate BrNCz. The temperature was slowly raised to 60°C, and after stirring for 2 hours, n-hexane was removed in vacuo, then cooled to -30°C, 2.4 mL of boron tribromide (6.3 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Next, 15.6 mL of N,N-diisopropylethylamine (91.1 mmol) was added at 0°C, and the reaction mixture was heated to 130°C and stirred for 5 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. 5 ml of methanol was added to the reaction mixture to quench residual BBr3 . The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and purified by column chromatography eluting with a mixture of dichloromethane/petroleum ether to give the BNCz parent nucleus. In the third step, the carbazole skeleton-containing boron nitrogen raw material (6.5 mmol) and 1.7 g of pinacol biboronate (6.5 mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (60 mL) at room temperature, and the mixture was bubbled with nitrogen for 10 minutes, and 34.9 mg of 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine (0.13 mmol) and 43.1 mg of methoxy(cyclooctadiene)iridium dimer ( 0.065 mmol). After stirring for 10 minutes, the mixture was heated to reflux and stirred for 24 hours. After the reaction system was cooled to room temperature, it was directly concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain the precursor BN-Bpin. In the fourth step, Ar-X (Ar was defined as before, X is bromine) (0.6 mmol), BN-Bpin (0.5 mmol), 0.14 g potassium carbonate (1 mmol) and water (2 mL) were added to tetrahydrofuran (16 mL), the mixture was sparged with nitrogen for 10 minutes and 28.9 mg of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.025 mmol) was added under high flow of nitrogen. The mixture was heated to reflux and stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction system was cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and water, the organic phase was heated and spin-dried under vacuum, and then purified by column chromatography to obtain the target product BN-n (n=1-584).
以化合物BN-66為例說明合成實施例實驗具體細節:第一步,將60 ml含有9.8 g 3,6-二叔丁基咔唑(35.2 mmol)的無水DMF(N, N-二甲基甲醯胺)溶液緩慢滴加到含有50 ml含有 5.4g 叔丁醇鉀(48.0 mmol)的無水DMF溶液中,在室溫下攪拌2小時後,向其中滴加20 ml含有3.1 g 2-溴-1,3-二氟苯(16.0 mmol)的無水DMF溶液。反應體系在140℃下攪拌24小時,然後冷卻至室溫,倒入冰水中。抽濾出白色固體,在真空中乾燥,然後使用二氯甲烷/石油醚的混合洗脫液通過管柱層析法進一步純化,得到10.5 g中間體BrNCz,為白色固體(產率92%)。 第二步,在氮氣氛圍保護下,將19.4 mL叔丁基鋰的正己烷溶液(25.2 mmol)緩慢加入到含中間體BrNCz 9.0 g (12.6 mmol)的100mL叔丁基苯溶液中(-30℃)。緩慢升溫到60℃,攪拌2小時後,真空除去正己烷,然後冷卻到-30℃,加入2.4mL三溴化硼(6.3 mmol),將反應混合物在室溫下攪拌1小時。接著在0℃下加入15.6mL N, N-二異丙基乙胺(91.1 mmol),然後將反應混合物升至130℃下繼續攪拌5小時後,冷卻至室溫。向反應混合物中加入5ml甲醇以淬滅殘留的BBr 3。將反應體系真空濃縮,並通過管柱層析法用二氯甲烷/石油醚的混合物洗脫液純化,得到2.9 g BNCz母核, 為黃色固體(產率35 %)(實驗可多次重複富集原料)。 第三步,室溫下,將4.2 g BNCz(6.5 mmol)、1.7 g聯硼酸頻那醇酯(6.5 mmol)加入到四氫呋喃(60 mL)中,將混合物用氮氣鼓泡10分鐘,並在高流量氮氣下加入34.9 mg 4,4'-二叔丁基-2,2'-聯吡啶(0.13 mmol)及43.1 mg甲氧基(環辛二烯)合銥二聚體(0.065 mmol)。攪拌10分鐘後,將混合物加熱至回流並攪拌24小時。待反應體系冷卻至室溫後,直接減壓濃縮,柱層析純化,得到前驅體4.5 g BN-Bpin(產率90 %)。 第四步,將187 mg 2-溴-4,6-二苯基嘧啶(0.6 mmol)、383 mg BN-Bpin(0.5 mmol)、0.14 g 碳酸鉀(1 mmol)及水(2 mL)加入到四氫呋喃(16 mL)中,將混合物用氮氣鼓泡10分鐘,並在高流量氮氣下加入28.9 mg四(三苯基膦)鈀(0.025 mmol)。將混合物加熱至回流並攪拌12小時。待反應體系冷卻至室溫後,用二氯甲烷及水萃取反應混合物,在真空下加熱旋乾有機相,然後通過柱層析純化,得到284 mg目標產物BN-66,為黃色固體(產率58%)。 Taking compound BN-66 as an example to illustrate the specific details of the synthesis example experiment: In the first step, 60 ml of anhydrous DMF (N, N-dimethylcarbazole) containing 9.8 g of 3,6-di-tert-butylcarbazole (35.2 mmol) Formamide) solution was slowly added dropwise to 50 ml of anhydrous DMF solution containing 5.4 g potassium tert-butoxide (48.0 mmol), and after stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, 20 ml containing 3.1 g of 2-bromo was added dropwise. -1,3-Difluorobenzene (16.0 mmol) in dry DMF. The reaction system was stirred at 140°C for 24 hours, then cooled to room temperature and poured into ice water. The white solid was filtered off with suction, dried in vacuo, and further purified by column chromatography using a mixed eluent of dichloromethane/petroleum ether to give 10.5 g of intermediate BrNCz as a white solid (92% yield). In the second step, under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere, 19.4 mL of n-hexane solution of tert-butyllithium (25.2 mmol) was slowly added to 100 mL of tert-butylbenzene solution containing 9.0 g (12.6 mmol) of intermediate BrNCz (-30 °C). ). The temperature was slowly raised to 60°C, and after stirring for 2 hours, n-hexane was removed in vacuo, then cooled to -30°C, 2.4 mL of boron tribromide (6.3 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Next, 15.6 mL of N,N-diisopropylethylamine (91.1 mmol) was added at 0°C, and the reaction mixture was heated to 130°C and stirred for 5 hours, then cooled to room temperature. 5 ml of methanol was added to the reaction mixture to quench residual BBr3 . The reaction system was concentrated in vacuo and purified by column chromatography with a mixture of dichloromethane/petroleum ether as eluent to obtain 2.9 g of BNCz parent nucleus as a yellow solid (yield 35%) (the experiment can be repeated many times to enrich collection of raw materials). In the third step, 4.2 g of BNCz (6.5 mmol), 1.7 g of pinacol diboronate (6.5 mmol) were added to tetrahydrofuran (60 mL) at room temperature, the mixture was sparged with nitrogen for 10 min, and the mixture was heated on high 34.9 mg of 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine (0.13 mmol) and 43.1 mg of methoxy(cyclooctadiene)iridium dimer (0.065 mmol) were added under nitrogen flow. After stirring for 10 minutes, the mixture was heated to reflux and stirred for 24 hours. After the reaction system was cooled to room temperature, it was directly concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain the precursor 4.5 g BN-Bpin (yield 90%). In the fourth step, 187 mg of 2-bromo-4,6-diphenylpyrimidine (0.6 mmol), 383 mg of BN-Bpin (0.5 mmol), 0.14 g of potassium carbonate (1 mmol) and water (2 mL) were added to In tetrahydrofuran (16 mL), the mixture was sparged with nitrogen for 10 minutes, and 28.9 mg of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0.025 mmol) was added under high flow of nitrogen. The mixture was heated to reflux and stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction system was cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and water, the organic phase was heated and spin-dried under vacuum, and then purified by column chromatography to obtain 284 mg of the target product BN-66 as a yellow solid (yield). 58%).
〔表1〕化合物BN-1至BN-584的元素分析(化合物中C、H及N百分含量)、質譜測試分子量及合成反應產率數據(四步反應總產率)。
效果實施例 1對比效果實施例中採用的發光分子結構如下: 。 Effect Example 1 The light-emitting molecular structure adopted in the comparative effect example is as follows: .
式BN-1至BN-584所示化合物為本發明所提供的材料分子結構(具體分子結構如前面所示),BN-R-1至BN-R-7所示化合物為對比材料分子結構。將式BN-n (n = 1-584)或BN-R-m (m = 1-7)所示的任一化合物分別作為摻雜發光材料、H-1作為主體材料製備成摻雜薄膜(厚度為150±15nm),摻雜發光材料的摻雜濃度為3wt%(重量百分比濃度),然後分別對摻雜薄膜進行發射光譜的測試,測試結果列於 表 2。 The compounds represented by the formulae BN-1 to BN-584 are the molecular structures of the materials provided by the present invention (the specific molecular structures are shown above), and the compounds represented by BN-R-1 to BN-R-7 are the molecular structures of the comparative materials. Any compound shown in formula BN-n (n=1-584) or BN-Rm (m=1-7) was used as the doped light-emitting material and H-1 as the host material to prepare a doped thin film (thickness of 150±15nm), the doping concentration of the doped luminescent material is 3wt% (weight percent concentration), and then the emission spectra of the doped films are tested respectively. The test results are listed in Table 2 .
表 2中列出的本發明提供的發光化合物的發光峰位與對應的對 The luminescent peak positions of the luminescent compounds provided by the present invention listed in Table 2 and the corresponding pairs
比化合物的發光峰位比較表明,本發明提供的發光化合物的發光峰比對應的對比化合物的發光峰位紅移7-62 nm,即向長波長位移7- 62nm。上述效果實施例證明本發明的硼氮化合物的發光峰相對於其異構體發生顯著的紅移,而發光光譜半峰寬沒有明顯的劣化(仍然較窄),因此本發明提供的發光分子設計原理及方法在提供一種綠光區至紅光區的窄發射峰的發光材料上是有效的。The comparison of the luminescence peak positions of the comparative compounds shows that the luminescence peak positions of the luminescent compounds provided by the present invention are red-shifted by 7-62 nm, that is, shifted to long wavelengths by 7-62 nm, compared with the luminescence peak positions of the corresponding comparative compounds. The above-mentioned effect examples prove that the luminescence peak of the boron-nitrogen compound of the present invention has a significant red shift relative to its isomer, and the half-peak width of the luminescence spectrum is not significantly deteriorated (still narrow), so the luminescent molecule provided by the present invention is designed. The principles and methods are effective in providing a luminescent material with a narrow emission peak in the green to red region.
〔表2〕BN-n (n = 1-584)發射光譜測試參數。
電致發光器件實施例器件效果實施例所涉及的一些材料分子結構如下: The molecular structures of some materials involved in the embodiments of electroluminescent devices are as follows:
以下利用本發明的材料製備電致發光器件實施例,具體的器件製備工藝如下: (1)基片處理:透明ITO玻璃作為製備器件的基底材料,後先以5% ITO洗液超音波處理30 min,之後依次以蒸餾水(2次)、丙酮(2次)、異丙醇(2次)超聲洗滌,最後將ITO玻璃保存在異丙醇中。每次使用前,先用丙酮棉球及異丙醇棉球小心擦拭ITO玻璃表面,待異丙醇沖洗後烘乾,之後用等離子體處理5 min備用。器件的製備利用旋塗與真空蒸鍍工藝相結合完成。 (2)電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層製備:首先在ITO表面旋塗一層厚度為20 nm的PEDOT:PSS(聚3,4-亞乙基二氧噻吩):聚苯乙烯磺酸鹽,該材料從德國Heraeus公司購買直接使用)作為電洞注入層,然後在電洞注入層上旋塗50 nm厚的 Poly-HTL作為電洞傳輸層,然後將帶有電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層的ITO玻璃置於氮氣保護的手套箱中200℃退火30分鐘(使 Poly-HTL發生交聯)。 (3)發光層製備:將主體材料與發光材料按照97wt%:3wt%(wt%為重量百分比濃度)比例溶於二甲苯配製成濃度為2wt%的溶液,利用配好的溶液通過旋塗法製備發光層,發光層的厚度為50 nm。 (4)電子傳輸層、電子注入層與金屬電極的製備:採用蒸鍍工藝製備電子傳輸層、電子注入層與金屬電極,當真空蒸鍍系統的真空度達到5×10 -4Pa以下時開始蒸鍍,沉積速率由賽恩斯膜厚儀,利用真空蒸鍍工藝在發光層上依次沉積有機電子傳輸層、LiF電子注入層及金屬Al電極(具體器件結構見如下效果實施例)。其中,有機材料的沉積速率為0.5 Å/s,LiF的沉積速率為0.1 Å/s,Al的沉積速率為5 Å/s。 器件的電流、電壓、亮度、發光光譜等特性採用Photo Research PR 655光譜掃描亮度計及Keithley K 2400數字源表系統同步測試。器件的性能測試在室溫、環境氣氛下進行。器件的外量子效率(EQE)是按照發光為朗伯分佈的情況下,由電流密度、亮度及電致光譜結合視見函數計算得出。 The following examples of electroluminescent devices are prepared by using the materials of the present invention, and the specific device preparation process is as follows: (1) Substrate processing: transparent ITO glass is used as the substrate material for preparing the device, and then ultrasonically treated with 5% ITO lotion for 30 minutes. min, followed by ultrasonic washing with distilled water (2 times), acetone (2 times), and isopropanol (2 times) in turn, and finally the ITO glass was stored in isopropanol. Before each use, carefully wipe the surface of the ITO glass with an acetone cotton ball and an isopropyl alcohol cotton ball, rinse with isopropyl alcohol, dry it, and then treat it with plasma for 5 min for use. The fabrication of the device is accomplished by a combination of spin coating and vacuum evaporation. (2) Preparation of hole injection layer and hole transport layer: First, spin-coat a layer of PEDOT:PSS (poly3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate with a thickness of 20 nm on the surface of ITO. The material was purchased from Heraeus, Germany and used directly) as a hole injection layer, and then a 50 nm-thick Poly-HTL was spin-coated on the hole injection layer as a hole transport layer, and then the hole injection layer and hole transport layer were applied. The layered ITO glass was annealed at 200°C for 30 minutes in a nitrogen-protected glove box (to cross-link the Poly-HTL ). (3) Preparation of light-emitting layer: Dissolve the host material and light-emitting material in xylene according to the ratio of 97wt%: 3wt% (wt% is the weight percentage concentration) to prepare a solution with a concentration of 2wt%, and use the prepared solution by spin coating. The light-emitting layer was prepared by the method, and the thickness of the light-emitting layer was 50 nm. (4) Preparation of electron transport layer, electron injection layer and metal electrode: The electron transport layer, electron injection layer and metal electrode are prepared by evaporation process. When the vacuum degree of the vacuum evaporation system reaches below 5×10 -4 Pa Evaporation, the deposition rate is determined by the Sainz film thickness meter, and the organic electron transport layer, the LiF electron injection layer and the metal Al electrode are sequentially deposited on the light-emitting layer by the vacuum evaporation process (for the specific device structure, see the following effect example). Among them, the deposition rate of organic materials is 0.5 Å/s, that of LiF is 0.1 Å/s, and that of Al is 5 Å/s. The current, voltage, brightness, luminescence spectrum and other characteristics of the device were tested synchronously with Photo Research PR 655 spectral scanning luminance meter and Keithley K 2400 digital source meter system. The performance test of the device was carried out at room temperature under ambient atmosphere. The external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the device is calculated according to the Lambertian distribution of luminescence, which is calculated from the current density, brightness and electro-spectrum combined with the visual function.
效果實施例 2在效果實施例2中的有機電致發光器件(結構如圖1所示)中,PEDOT:PSS作為電洞注入層使用、Poly-HTL作為電洞傳輸層使用、在發光層中H1-48作為主體材料使用、BN-1至BN-584分別作為摻雜發光材料使用(摻雜濃度為3wt%)、TmPyPB被用作電子傳輸材料使用、LiF作為電子注入層使用、Al作為金屬陰極使用。效果實施例有機電致發光器件結構為[ITO/PEDOT:PSS (20 nm)/Poly-HTL(50 nm)/ /H1-48 +3wt%BN-n/TmPyPB (50 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al(100 nm)]。其中n = 1-584。效果實施例結果見表3。表3中列出的電致發光器件效果實施數據證明,本發明提供的發光材料可以用來製備高效率有機電致發光器件,而且電致發光光譜具有窄譜帶特性,電致發光光譜的半峰寬小於60 nm。 Effect Example 2 In the organic electroluminescent device (structure shown in Figure 1) in Effect Example 2, PEDOT:PSS is used as a hole injection layer, Poly-HTL is used as a hole transport layer, and in the light emitting layer H1-48 was used as host material, BN-1 to BN-584 were used as doped light-emitting materials (the doping concentration was 3wt%), TmPyPB was used as electron transport material, LiF was used as electron injection layer, and Al was used as metal Cathode use. Effect Example The structure of the organic electroluminescent device is [ITO/PEDOT:PSS (20 nm)/Poly-HTL(50 nm)/ /H1-48 +3wt%BN-n/TmPyPB(50 nm)/LiF(1 nm) )/Al(100 nm)]. where n = 1-584. The results of the effect examples are shown in Table 3. The implementation data of electroluminescence device effects listed in Table 3 prove that the luminescent material provided by the present invention can be used to prepare high-efficiency organic electroluminescence devices, and the electroluminescence spectrum has narrow band characteristics, and the electroluminescence spectrum is half of the The peak width is less than 60 nm.
〔表3〕BN-n (n = 1-584)電致發光性能主要參數。
效果實施例 3在效果實施例3中的有機電致發光器件中,在效果實施例2中的有機電致發光器件(結構如圖1所示)中,PEDOT:PSS作為電洞注入層使用、Poly-HTL作為電洞傳輸層使用、在發光層中H1-33與TRZ-1混合物作為主體材料使用(H1-33與TRZ-1的重量混合比例為1:1)、BN-1至BN-584分別作為摻雜發光材料使用(摻雜濃度為3wt%)、TmPyPB被用作電子傳輸材料使用、LiF作為電子注入層使用、Al作為金屬陰極使用。效果實施例有機電致發光器件結構為[ITO/PEDOT:PSS (20 nm)/Poly-HTL(50 nm)/H1-33:TRZ-1+3wt%BN-n/TmPyPB(50 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al(100 nm)]。其中n = 1-584。效果實施例結果見表4。表4中列出的電致發光器件效果實施數據證明,本發明提供的發光材料可以用來製備高效率有機電致發光器件,而且電致發光光譜具有窄譜帶特性,電致發光光譜的半峰寬小於60 nm。效果實施例結果見表4。 Effect Example 3 In the organic electroluminescence device in Effect Example 3, in the organic electroluminescence device in Effect Example 2 (the structure is shown in Figure 1 ), PEDOT:PSS is used as a hole injection layer, Poly-HTL is used as a hole transport layer, a mixture of H1-33 and TRZ-1 is used as a host material in the light-emitting layer (the weight mixing ratio of H1-33 and TRZ-1 is 1:1), BN-1 to BN- 584 was used as a doped light-emitting material (the doping concentration was 3wt%), TmPyPB was used as an electron transport material, LiF was used as an electron injection layer, and Al was used as a metal cathode. Effect Example The structure of the organic electroluminescent device is [ITO/PEDOT:PSS (20 nm)/Poly-HTL(50 nm)/H1-33:TRZ-1+3wt%BN-n/TmPyPB(50 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al(100 nm)]. where n = 1-584. The results of the effect examples are shown in Table 4. The implementation data of electroluminescence device effects listed in Table 4 prove that the luminescent material provided by the present invention can be used to prepare high-efficiency organic electroluminescence devices, and the electroluminescence spectrum has narrow band characteristics, and the electroluminescence spectrum is half of the The peak width is less than 60 nm. The results of the effect examples are shown in Table 4.
〔表4〕BN-n (n = 1-584)電致發光性能主要參數。
以上所述僅是本發明的示範性實施方式,而非用於限制本發明的保護範圍,本發明的保護範圍由所附的發明申請專利範圍確定。The above descriptions are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is determined by the patent scope of the attached invention application.
1:ITO陽極 2:電洞注入層 3:電洞傳輸層 4:發光層 5:電子傳輸層 6:電子注入層 7:金屬陰極 1: ITO anode 2: hole injection layer 3: hole transport layer 4: Light-emitting layer 5: Electron transport layer 6: Electron injection layer 7: Metal cathode
下面將對實施例的圖式作簡單地介紹,顯而易見地,下面描述中的圖式僅僅涉及本發明的一些實施例,而非對本發明的限制。 〔圖1〕為效果實施例2所採用的器件結構示意圖,其中,1為ITO陽極,2為電洞注入層,3為電洞傳輸層,4為發光層,5為電子傳輸層,6為電子注入層,7為金屬陰極。 〔圖2〕為化合物BN-66摻雜薄膜的光致發光光譜,其中摻雜薄膜的組成為H1-1(97 wt%):BN-66 (3 wt%)。 〔圖3〕為效果實施例2中化合物BN-66摻雜薄膜的電致發光光譜,其中摻雜薄膜的組成為H1-1( 97 wt%):BN-66 (3 wt%)。 〔圖4〕為化合物BN-66摻雜薄膜的變溫時間分辨光譜,其中摻雜薄膜的組成為H1-1( 97 wt%):BN-66 (3 wt%)。 〔圖5〕為化合物BN-66摻雜器件的外量子效率隨亮度變化曲線圖,其中發光層摻雜重量百分比含量組成為H1-1( 97 wt%):BN-66 (3 wt%)。 The drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, rather than limit the present invention. [Fig. 1] is a schematic diagram of the device structure used in Effect Example 2, wherein 1 is an ITO anode, 2 is a hole injection layer, 3 is a hole transport layer, 4 is a light-emitting layer, 5 is an electron transport layer, and 6 is an electron transport layer. Electron injection layer, 7 is a metal cathode. [Fig. 2] is the photoluminescence spectrum of the compound BN-66 doped film, wherein the composition of the doped film is H1-1 (97 wt%): BN-66 (3 wt%). [Fig. 3] is the electroluminescence spectrum of the compound BN-66 doped thin film in Effect Example 2, wherein the composition of the doped thin film is H1-1 (97 wt%): BN-66 (3 wt%). [Fig. 4] is the temperature-variable time-resolved spectrum of the compound BN-66 doped film, wherein the composition of the doped film is H1-1 (97 wt%):BN-66 (3 wt%). [Fig. 5] is a graph showing the variation of external quantum efficiency with brightness of compound BN-66 doped device, in which the doping weight percentage composition of the light-emitting layer is H1-1 (97 wt%): BN-66 (3 wt%).
1:ITO陽極 1: ITO anode
2:電洞注入層 2: hole injection layer
3:電洞傳輸層 3: hole transport layer
4:發光層 4: Light-emitting layer
5:電子傳輸層 5: Electron transport layer
6:電子注入層 6: Electron injection layer
7:金屬陰極 7: Metal cathode
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