TW202219395A - Portable electronic device - Google Patents

Portable electronic device Download PDF

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TW202219395A
TW202219395A TW110138949A TW110138949A TW202219395A TW 202219395 A TW202219395 A TW 202219395A TW 110138949 A TW110138949 A TW 110138949A TW 110138949 A TW110138949 A TW 110138949A TW 202219395 A TW202219395 A TW 202219395A
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Taiwan
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polygonal
electronic device
portable electronic
positioning
sliding
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TW110138949A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI782759B (en
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陳奕龍
李念臻
劉庭瑋
鄒明政
詹建峰
葉王鴻
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仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司
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Abstract

A portable electronic device including a first body, two positioning structures, a second body and two hinge structures is provided. The two positioning structures are respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the first body, wherein each of the positioning structures includes a sliding positioning member, and each of the sliding positioning members has a polygonal engaging recess. The two polygonal engaging recesses of the two sliding positioning members face each other. The second body is detachably connected to the first body. The two hinge structures are respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the second body, wherein each of the hinge structures includes a shaft, and each of the shafts has a polygonal engaging protrusion. An inner contour of any one of the polygonal engaging recesses matches an outer contour of any one of the polygonal engaging protrusions, and the two polygonal engaging protrusions are respectively engaged and inserted into the two polygonal engaging recesses.

Description

可攜式電子裝置Portable Electronic Device

本發明是有關於一種電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種可攜式電子裝置。The present invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly, to a portable electronic device.

以常見的二合一筆記型電腦來說,顯示器可拆地連接於主機。當顯示器拆離於主機時,具備觸控功能的顯示器可作為平板電腦使用。在常見的二合一筆記型電腦中,顯示器與主機的拆裝設計可概分為卡合設計及磁吸設計。以卡合設計而論,主機設有卡勾,而顯示器設有對應卡勾的卡槽,受到卡勾的插拔角度的限制,較不利於使用者快速拆裝顯示器與主機。以磁吸設計而論,主機設有第一磁鐵,而顯示器設有對應第一磁鐵的第二磁鐵。雖然第一磁鐵與第二磁鐵之間的磁吸力不僅能夠引導使用者快速組裝顯示器與主機,也不會受制於拆解角度而對顯示器與主機的拆解造成阻礙,但顯示器的背側必須額外配置支架以撐起顯示器,故操作可靠度不佳。For a common two-in-one notebook computer, the monitor is detachably connected to the host computer. When the monitor is detached from the host, the monitor with touch function can be used as a tablet computer. In a common two-in-one notebook computer, the disassembly design of the display and the host can be roughly divided into a snap-fit design and a magnetic design. In terms of the snap-fit design, the host has hooks, and the monitor has slots corresponding to the hooks, which is limited by the angle of insertion and removal of the hooks, which is not conducive for users to quickly disassemble and assemble the monitor and the host. In terms of the magnetic attraction design, the host is provided with a first magnet, and the display is provided with a second magnet corresponding to the first magnet. Although the magnetic attraction between the first magnet and the second magnet can not only guide the user to quickly assemble the monitor and the host, but also will not hinder the disassembly of the monitor and the host due to the disassembly angle, but the back side of the monitor must be additionally Equipped with a stand to hold up the monitor, the operational reliability is poor.

本發明提供一種可攜式電子裝置,不僅便於拆解組裝,也具有極佳的操作可靠度。The present invention provides a portable electronic device, which is not only easy to disassemble and assemble, but also has excellent operational reliability.

本發明提出一種可攜式電子裝置,其包括第一機體、二個定位結構、第二機體以及二個鉸鏈結構。所述二個定位結構分別配置於第一機體的相對兩側,其中每一個定位結構包括滑動定位件,且每一個滑動定位件具有多邊形卡槽。所述二個滑動定位件的所述二個多邊形卡槽面對彼此。第二機體可拆地連接於第一機體。所述二個鉸鏈結構分別配置於第二機體的相對兩側,其中每一個鉸鏈結構包括轉軸,且每一個轉軸具有多邊形卡凸。任一個多邊形卡槽的內輪廓與任一個多邊形卡凸的外輪廓相匹配,且所述二個多邊形卡凸分別卡入所述二個多邊形卡槽。The present invention provides a portable electronic device, which includes a first body, two positioning structures, a second body and two hinge structures. The two positioning structures are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the first body, wherein each positioning structure includes a sliding positioning piece, and each sliding positioning piece has a polygonal slot. The two polygonal slots of the two sliding positioning members face each other. The second body is detachably connected to the first body. The two hinge structures are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the second body, wherein each hinge structure includes a rotating shaft, and each rotating shaft has a polygonal locking protrusion. The inner contour of any polygonal card slot matches the outer contour of any polygonal card protrusion, and the two polygonal card protrusions are respectively inserted into the two polygonal card grooves.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二機體與所述二個鉸鏈結構被夾持定位於所述二個定位結構之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second body and the two hinge structures are clamped and positioned between the two positioning structures.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個多邊形卡槽具有多個內壁面與夾於相鄰的任二個內壁面之間的轉角,且每一個多邊形卡凸具有多個外壁面與夾於相鄰的任二個外壁面之間的轉角。當任一個轉軸的多邊形卡凸的所述多個轉角分別抵接對應的多邊形卡槽的所述多個內壁面時,轉軸適於藉由外力旋動以使多邊形卡凸的所述多個外壁面分別抵接對應的多邊形卡槽的所述多個內壁面。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned polygonal card slots has a plurality of inner wall surfaces and corners sandwiched between any two adjacent inner wall surfaces, and each polygonal card protrusion has a plurality of outer wall surfaces and a plurality of corners. at the corner between any two adjacent outer walls. When the plurality of corners of the polygonal locking protrusion of any one of the rotating shafts abut the plurality of inner wall surfaces of the corresponding polygonal card slot respectively, the rotating shaft is adapted to be rotated by an external force to make the plurality of outer polygonal locking protrusions The wall surfaces are respectively abutted against the plurality of inner wall surfaces of the corresponding polygonal card slots.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的二個滑動定位件之間的距離在第一距離與大於第一距離的第二距離之間調整。In an embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the two sliding positioning members is adjusted between a first distance and a second distance greater than the first distance.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個定位結構更包括固定於第一機體的底座、滑動配置於底座上的滑動座以及彈簧。滑動定位件連接滑動座,且彈簧的兩端分別接觸滑動座與第一機體。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned positioning structures further includes a base fixed to the first body, a sliding seat slidably disposed on the base, and a spring. The sliding positioning piece is connected with the sliding seat, and two ends of the spring contact the sliding seat and the first body respectively.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個定位結構的底座具有第一穿槽,且滑動座具有重疊於第一穿槽的第二穿槽。彈簧設置於第一穿槽與第二穿槽內。In an embodiment of the present invention, the base of each of the above-mentioned positioning structures has a first through slot, and the sliding seat has a second through slot overlapping the first through slot. The spring is arranged in the first through groove and the second through groove.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一機體具有對應所述二個定位結構配置的二個凸柱。每一個凸柱插入對應的底座的第一穿槽與對應的滑動座的第二穿槽並接觸對應的彈簧。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first body has two protruding posts corresponding to the two positioning structures. Each protruding post is inserted into the corresponding first through groove of the base and the corresponding second through groove of the sliding seat and contacts the corresponding spring.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個定位結構的彈簧為壓縮彈簧。In an embodiment of the present invention, the spring of each of the above-mentioned positioning structures is a compression spring.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個定位結構的底座具有定位穿槽,且滑動定位件穿過定位穿槽。In an embodiment of the present invention, the base of each of the above-mentioned positioning structures has a positioning through groove, and the sliding positioning member passes through the positioning through groove.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的二個滑動定位件的滑動方向互為反向。In an embodiment of the present invention, the sliding directions of the two sliding positioning members are opposite to each other.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的一個多邊形卡槽的截面寬度往遠離另一個多邊形卡槽的方向漸縮,且一個多邊形卡凸的截面寬度往遠離另一個多邊形卡凸的方向漸縮。In an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional width of one of the polygonal slots is tapered away from the other polygonal slot, and the cross-sectional width of one polygonal projection is tapered away from the other polygonal projection.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個多邊形卡槽的內輪廓包括十邊形、十一邊形或十二邊形,且每一個多邊形卡凸的外輪廓包括十邊形、十一邊形或十二邊形。In an embodiment of the present invention, the inner contour of each of the above-mentioned polygonal card slots includes a decagon, an decagon or a dodecagon, and the outer contour of each polygonal card protrusion includes a decagon, an eleven polygon or dodecagon.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一機體配置有第一電池,且第二機體配置有第二電池。第二電池透過相卡合的轉軸與滑動定位件電性連接於第一電池。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first body is configured with a first battery, and the second body is configured with a second battery. The second battery is electrically connected to the first battery through the engaging rotating shaft and the sliding positioning member.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述的每一個鉸鏈結構更包括固定於第一機體的支架及套設於轉軸上的多個扭力件,且支架樞接至轉軸。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned hinge structures further includes a bracket fixed to the first body and a plurality of torsion members sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the bracket is pivotally connected to the rotating shaft.

基於上述,在本發明的可攜式電子裝置中,二個滑動定位件可受力向外推動,並在向外推力移除後可自動向內復位,因此,藉由調整二個滑動定位件之間的距離,使用者可快速地將第二機體安裝第一機體上或將第二機體拆離於第一機體。另一方面,在二個轉軸的二個多邊形卡凸分別卡入二個滑動定位件的二個多邊形卡槽後,第二機體與二個鉸鏈結構被夾持定位於二個滑動定位件之間,使得第二機體穩固地連接於第一機體,避免第二機體隨意地脫離於第一機體,以提高操作上的可靠度。Based on the above, in the portable electronic device of the present invention, the two sliding positioning members can be pushed outward by force, and can be automatically reset inward after the outward pushing force is removed. Therefore, by adjusting the two sliding positioning members The distance between the two, the user can quickly install the second body on the first body or detach the second body from the first body. On the other hand, after the two polygonal locking protrusions of the two rotating shafts are respectively engaged with the two polygonal locking grooves of the two sliding positioning members, the second body and the two hinge structures are clamped and positioned between the two sliding positioning members. , so that the second body is firmly connected to the first body, and the second body is prevented from being detached from the first body at will, so as to improve the reliability of operation.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following embodiments are given and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.

圖1為本發明一實施例的可攜式電子裝置的示意圖。圖2為圖1的可攜式電子裝置轉換至另一狀態的示意圖。圖3為圖1的第二機體拆離於第一機體的示意圖。請參考圖1至圖3,在本實施例中,可攜式電子裝置100可為二合一筆記型電腦,或者是平板電腦與擴充基座的組合。具體來說,可攜式電子裝置100包括第一機體110與可拆地連接於第一機體110的第二機體120,其中第一機體110具備邏輯運算及資料存取等能力,且配置有實體輸入介面,例如鍵盤與觸控板(click pad)。第二機體120具備顯像能力及觸控功能,並且電性連接於第一機體110。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a portable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the portable electronic device of FIG. 1 transitioning to another state. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second body of FIG. 1 being detached from the first body. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the portable electronic device 100 may be a two-in-one notebook computer, or a combination of a tablet computer and a docking station. Specifically, the portable electronic device 100 includes a first body 110 and a second body 120 detachably connected to the first body 110 , wherein the first body 110 has the capabilities of logical operation and data access, and is configured with a physical body Input interface, such as keyboard and touch pad (click pad). The second body 120 has a display capability and a touch function, and is electrically connected to the first body 110 .

如圖2所示,使用者可透過第一機體110操作或輸入資訊至第二機體120,也可選擇直接觸控第二機體120以操作或輸入資訊至第二機體120。如圖3所示,當第二機體120拆離於第一機體110時,第二機體120可作為平板電腦使用。As shown in FIG. 2 , the user can operate or input information to the second body 120 through the first body 110 , and can also choose to directly touch the second body 120 to operate or input information to the second body 120 . As shown in FIG. 3 , when the second body 120 is detached from the first body 110 , the second body 120 can be used as a tablet computer.

圖4為圖3的第一機體的俯視示意圖。圖5為圖3的第二機體的俯視示意圖。為清楚呈現二個定位結構130在第二機體120上的配置及二個鉸鏈結構140在第一機體110上的配置,圖4的第一機體110及圖5的第二機體120分別採虛線繪示。請參考圖1、圖3及圖4,可攜式電子裝置100更包括二個定位結構130,其中所述二個定位結構130分別配置於第一機體110的相對兩側,且大致上呈對稱配置。請參考圖1、圖3及圖5,可攜式電子裝置100更包括二個鉸鏈結構140,其中所述二個鉸鏈結構140分別配置於第二機體120的相對兩側,且大致上呈對稱配置。FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the first body of FIG. 3 . FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the second body of FIG. 3 . In order to clearly show the configuration of the two positioning structures 130 on the second body 120 and the configuration of the two hinge structures 140 on the first body 110 , the first body 110 in FIG. 4 and the second body 120 in FIG. 5 are drawn with dotted lines respectively. Show. Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the portable electronic device 100 further includes two positioning structures 130 , wherein the two positioning structures 130 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the first body 110 and are substantially symmetrical configuration. Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the portable electronic device 100 further includes two hinge structures 140 , wherein the two hinge structures 140 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the second body 120 and are substantially symmetrical configuration.

如圖1、圖4及圖5所示,所述二個定位結構130可分別卡抵所述二個鉸鏈結構140,以將第二機體120與所述二個鉸鏈結構140夾持定位於所述二個定位結構130之間,使得第二機體120連接於第一機體110。如圖1與圖2所示,第二機體120可透過所述二個鉸鏈結構140相對於所述二個定位結構130與第一機體110旋轉,以調整第二機體120與第一機體110之間的展開角度。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the two positioning structures 130 can be clamped against the two hinge structures 140 respectively, so as to clamp and locate the second body 120 and the two hinge structures 140 at the two hinge structures 140 . Between the two positioning structures 130 , the second body 120 is connected to the first body 110 . As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the second body 120 can rotate relative to the two positioning structures 130 and the first body 110 through the two hinge structures 140 to adjust the distance between the second body 120 and the first body 110 expansion angle between.

圖6與圖7分別為圖1的可攜式電子裝置在二個不同剖線上的局部剖面示意圖。特別說明的是,圖6對應於剖線I-I,而圖7對應於剖線J-J。請參考圖1、圖6及圖7,在本實施例中,每一個定位結構130包括滑動定位件131,且每一個滑動定位件131具有多邊形卡槽131a。如圖3及圖6所示,所述二個滑動定位件131的所述二個多邊形卡槽131a面對彼此。FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are partial cross-sectional schematic views of the portable electronic device of FIG. 1 along two different section lines, respectively. In particular, FIG. 6 corresponds to section line I-I, and FIG. 7 corresponds to section line J-J. Referring to FIGS. 1 , 6 and 7 , in this embodiment, each positioning structure 130 includes a sliding positioning member 131 , and each sliding positioning member 131 has a polygonal slot 131 a. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , the two polygonal slots 131 a of the two sliding positioning members 131 face each other.

請參考圖5至圖7,每一個鉸鏈結構140包括轉軸141,且每一個轉軸141具有多邊形卡凸141a。所述二個轉軸141的所述二個多邊形卡凸141a背對彼此,並且分別卡入所述二個滑動定位件131的所述二個多邊形卡槽131a。Please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , each hinge structure 140 includes a rotating shaft 141 , and each rotating shaft 141 has a polygonal locking protrusion 141 a. The two polygonal locking protrusions 141 a of the two rotating shafts 141 face away from each other, and are respectively locked into the two polygonal locking grooves 131 a of the two sliding positioning members 131 .

請參考圖1、圖5及圖6,在所述二個轉軸141的所述二個多邊形卡凸141a分別卡入所述二個滑動定位件131的所述二個多邊形卡槽131a後,第二機體120與所述二個鉸鏈結構140被夾持定位於所述二個滑動定位件131之間,使得第二機體120穩固地連接於第一機體110,避免第二機體120隨意地脫離於第一機體110,以提高操作上的可靠度。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , after the two polygonal locking protrusions 141 a of the two rotating shafts 141 are respectively engaged with the two polygonal locking grooves 131 a of the two sliding positioning members 131 , the first The two bodies 120 and the two hinge structures 140 are clamped and positioned between the two sliding positioning members 131 , so that the second body 120 is firmly connected to the first body 110 and prevents the second body 120 from being detached at will. The first body 110 is used to improve operational reliability.

請參考圖1、圖3及圖6,在拆解第一機體110與第二機體120的過程中,使用者可施力於第二機體120以推動一個滑動定位件131往遠離另一個滑動定位件131的方向滑動,據以加大所述二個滑動定位件131之間的距離,並使一個多邊形卡凸141a移出對應的多邊形卡槽131a,最後將第二機體120拆離於第一機體110。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , in the process of disassembling the first body 110 and the second body 120 , the user can apply force to the second body 120 to push one sliding positioning member 131 away from the other sliding positioning 131, the distance between the two sliding positioning members 131 is increased, and one polygonal locking protrusion 141a is moved out of the corresponding polygonal locking groove 131a, and finally the second body 120 is detached from the first body. 110.

在組裝第一機體110與第二機體120的過程中,使用者可先使一個多邊形卡凸141a插入對應的多邊形卡槽131a,再施力於第二機體120以將另一個多邊形卡凸141a插入對應的多邊形卡槽131a,使得第二機體120安裝定位於第一機體110上。在所述二個多邊形卡凸141a先後插入所述二個多邊形卡槽131a的過程中,所述二個滑動定位件131可被推動以適時地加大兩者之間的距離,進而形成足以供第二機體120及所述二個鉸鏈結構140移動通過的空間,並形成足以供第二機體120及所述二個鉸鏈結構140插置於所述二個滑動定位件131之間的空間。In the process of assembling the first body 110 and the second body 120 , the user can first insert one polygonal locking protrusion 141a into the corresponding polygonal locking slot 131a, and then apply force to the second body 120 to insert the other polygonal locking protrusion 141a The corresponding polygonal slot 131 a enables the second body 120 to be installed and positioned on the first body 110 . During the process of inserting the two polygonal locking protrusions 141a into the two polygonal locking grooves 131a successively, the two sliding positioning members 131 can be pushed to increase the distance between them in time, thereby forming a sufficient space for The space through which the second body 120 and the two hinge structures 140 move and forms a space sufficient for the second body 120 and the two hinge structures 140 to be inserted between the two sliding positioning members 131 .

對於使用者來說,可攜式電子裝置100的拆解組裝極為便利,且操作步驟簡易直覺。For the user, the disassembly and assembly of the portable electronic device 100 is extremely convenient, and the operation steps are simple and intuitive.

如圖7所示,每一個多邊形卡凸141a的外輪廓與對應的多邊形卡槽131a的內輪廓相匹配。舉例來說,每一個多邊形卡凸141a的外輪廓可為十邊形、十一邊形或十二邊形,相應地,每一個多邊形卡凸141a的內輪廓可為十邊形、十一邊形或十二邊形。另外,每一個多邊形卡凸141a的外輪廓的邊數可等於對應的多邊形卡槽131a的內輪廓的邊數,例如二個十邊形的配合、二個十一邊形的配合或二個十二邊形的配合。As shown in FIG. 7 , the outer contour of each polygonal card protrusion 141a matches the inner contour of the corresponding polygonal card slot 131a. For example, the outer contour of each polygonal protrusion 141a may be a decagon, an ellipse or a dodecagon, and correspondingly, the inner contour of each polygonal protrusion 141a may be a decagon, an 11-sided shape or dodecagon. In addition, the number of sides of the outer contour of each polygonal card protrusion 141a may be equal to the number of sides of the inner contour of the corresponding polygonal card slot 131a, for example, two decagons fit, two decagons fit, or two decagons fit together. Two-sided fit.

圖8為圖7的多邊形卡凸尚未卡合固定於對應的多邊形卡槽的局部剖面示意圖。請參考圖7與圖8,每一個多邊形卡槽131a具有多個內壁面131b與夾於相鄰的任二個內壁面131b之間的轉角131c,且每一個多邊形卡凸141a具有多個外壁面141b與夾於相鄰的任二個外壁面141b之間的轉角141c。舉例來說,每一個多邊形卡凸141a的所述多個外壁面141b的數量可等於對應的多邊形卡槽131a的所述多個內壁面131b的數量,而每一個多邊形卡凸141a的所述多個轉角141c的數量可等於對應的多邊形卡槽131a的所述多個轉角131c的數量。FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the polygonal card protrusion of FIG. 7 that has not yet been engaged and fixed to the corresponding polygonal card slot. Please refer to FIGS. 7 and 8 , each polygonal slot 131a has a plurality of inner walls 131b and a corner 131c sandwiched between any two adjacent inner walls 131b, and each polygonal projection 141a has a plurality of outer walls 141b and the corner 141c sandwiched between any two adjacent outer wall surfaces 141b. For example, the number of the plurality of outer wall surfaces 141b of each polygonal card protrusion 141a may be equal to the number of the plurality of the plurality of inner wall surfaces 131b of the corresponding polygonal card groove 131a, and the number of the plurality of the plurality of polygonal card protrusions 141a The number of the corners 141c may be equal to the number of the corners 131c of the corresponding polygon card slot 131a.

如圖5及圖8所示,當任一個轉軸141的多邊形卡凸141a尚未卡合固定於對應的多邊形卡槽131a時,多邊形卡凸141a的所述多個轉角141c分別抵接多邊形卡槽131a的所述多個內壁面131b,故多邊形卡凸141a尚可在多邊形卡槽131a內旋轉,例如處於一個浮動結合的狀態。此時,使用者可施力於第二機體120以旋動轉軸141,使得同步旋動後的多邊形卡凸141a的所述多個外壁面141b分別抵接多邊形卡槽131a的所述多個內壁面131b,如圖7所示。在多邊形卡凸141a的所述多個外壁面141b分別抵接多邊形卡槽131a的所述多個內壁面131b後,多邊形卡凸141a便無法在多邊形卡槽131a內旋轉,使得多邊形卡凸141a卡合固定於多邊形卡槽131a,例如處於一個完全結合的狀態。此時,所述二個轉軸141分別固定於所述二個滑動定位件131,且所述二個轉軸141作為旋轉基準軸,以供第二機體120穩定地相對於第一機體110及所述二個定位結構130旋轉。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 , when the polygonal locking protrusions 141a of any one of the rotating shafts 141 are not engaged and fixed to the corresponding polygonal locking grooves 131a, the plurality of corners 141c of the polygonal locking protrusions 141a abut against the polygonal locking grooves 131a respectively. The plurality of inner wall surfaces 131b are formed so that the polygonal locking protrusions 141a can still be rotated in the polygonal locking grooves 131a, for example, in a floating state. At this time, the user can apply force to the second body 120 to rotate the rotating shaft 141 , so that the plurality of outer wall surfaces 141b of the polygonal locking protrusions 141a after synchronous rotation abut against the plurality of inner walls of the polygonal locking grooves 131a respectively The wall surface 131b is shown in FIG. 7 . After the plurality of outer wall surfaces 141b of the polygonal locking protrusions 141a respectively abut the plurality of inner wall surfaces 131b of the polygonal locking grooves 131a, the polygonal locking protrusions 141a cannot rotate in the polygonal locking grooves 131a, so that the polygonal locking protrusions 141a are locked It is fixed to the polygonal slot 131a, for example, it is in a completely combined state. At this time, the two rotating shafts 141 are respectively fixed to the two sliding positioning members 131, and the two rotating shafts 141 are used as rotation reference axes for the second body 120 to be stably relative to the first body 110 and the The two positioning structures 130 rotate.

也就是說,在任一個轉軸141的多邊形卡凸141a插入對應的多邊形卡槽131a的過程中,使用者無需額外確認多邊形卡凸141a的所述多個外壁面141b與多邊形卡槽131a的所述多個內壁面131b之間的對應關係,即便多邊形卡凸141a與多邊形卡槽131a處於浮動結合的狀態,使用者也能旋動轉軸141,以令多邊形卡凸141a與多邊形卡槽131a轉換至完全結合的狀態,故操作上極為便利。That is to say, in the process of inserting the polygonal locking protrusion 141a of any rotating shaft 141 into the corresponding polygonal card slot 131a, the user does not need to additionally confirm the plurality of outer wall surfaces 141b of the polygonal locking protrusion 141a and the plurality of polygonal card slots 131a. The corresponding relationship between the inner wall surfaces 131b, even if the polygonal locking protrusion 141a and the polygonal locking groove 131a are in a floating state, the user can rotate the rotating shaft 141 to convert the polygonal locking protrusion 141a and the polygonal locking groove 131a into a complete combination state, so the operation is very convenient.

如圖6所示,在本實施例中,一個多邊形卡槽131a的截面寬度W1往遠離另一個多邊形卡槽131a的方向漸縮,或者是說,每一個多邊形卡槽131a的截面寬度W1自可攜式電子裝置100的中心向外漸縮。另一方面,一個多邊形卡凸141a的截面寬度W2往遠離另一個多邊形卡凸141a的方向漸縮,或者是說,每一個多邊形卡凸141a的截面寬度W2自可攜式電子裝置100的中心向外漸縮。As shown in FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the cross-sectional width W1 of one polygonal slot 131a tapers away from the other polygonal slot 131a , or in other words, the cross-sectional width W1 of each polygonal slot 131a can be adjusted The center of the portable electronic device 100 tapers outward. On the other hand, the cross-sectional width W2 of one polygonal snap protrusion 141 a tapers away from the other polygonal snap protrusion 141 a , or in other words, the cross-sectional width W2 of each polygonal snap protrusion 141 a is from the center of the portable electronic device 100 to the Tapered outside.

基於每一個多邊形卡凸141a的多邊形幾何輪廓與對應的多邊形卡槽131a的多邊形幾何輪廓的配合,以及每一個多邊形卡凸141a的截面寬度與對應的多邊形卡槽131a的截面寬度從中心向外漸縮的設計,有助於引導使用者順利地從多邊形卡凸141a的多個轉角141c分別抵接多邊形卡槽131a的多個內壁面131b的浮動結合狀態下,藉由外力轉動第二機體120連動轉軸141旋動,使可攜式電子裝置進入完全結合狀態,即多邊形卡凸141a的外壁面141b分別抵接多邊形卡槽131a的多個內壁面131b。Based on the matching of the polygonal geometric outline of each polygonal card protrusion 141a with the polygonal geometric contour of the corresponding polygonal card slot 131a, and the cross-sectional width of each polygonal card protrusion 141a and the corresponding polygonal card groove 131a The width of the cross-section gradually tapers outward from the center The retractable design helps guide the user to smoothly rotate the second body 120 by external force from the floating and combined state in which the corners 141c of the polygonal locking protrusion 141a contact the plurality of inner wall surfaces 131b of the polygonal locking groove 131a respectively. The rotating shaft 141 rotates to make the portable electronic device enter a fully combined state, that is, the outer wall surfaces 141b of the polygonal locking protrusions 141a abut against the plurality of inner wall surfaces 131b of the polygonal locking grooves 131a respectively.

圖9為圖4的二個定位結構受力推動後的俯視示意圖。如圖1、圖3及圖4所示,所述二個滑動定位件131之間保持第一距離D1,當所述二個滑動定位件131分別受力推動(例如分別被所述二個多邊形卡凸141a推動)時,所述二個滑動定位件131滑動遠離彼此,以使所述二個滑動定位件131之間的距離加大至第二距離D2,如圖9所示。一旦施加於所述二個滑動定位件131上的向外推力移除,所述二個滑動定位件131可自動向內復位並移動靠近彼此,以縮減其間的距離。也就是說,所述二個滑動定位件131的滑動方向互為反向。FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the two positioning structures of FIG. 4 after being pushed by force. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a first distance D1 is maintained between the two sliding positioning members 131 . When the latching protrusion 141a is pushed), the two sliding positioning members 131 slide away from each other, so that the distance between the two sliding positioning members 131 is increased to a second distance D2, as shown in FIG. 9 . Once the outward pushing force exerted on the two sliding positioning members 131 is removed, the two sliding positioning members 131 can automatically reset inward and move closer to each other to reduce the distance therebetween. That is to say, the sliding directions of the two sliding positioning members 131 are opposite to each other.

圖10是圖1的定位結構的示意圖。請參考圖4、圖6及圖10,在本實施例中,每一個定位結構130更包括底座132、滑動座133以及彈簧134,其中底座132固定於第一機體110,且滑動座133滑動配置於底座132上。滑動定位件131連接滑動座133,以隨滑動座133同步運動。另一方面,彈簧134可採用壓縮彈簧,其兩端分別接觸滑動座133與第一機體110。當每一個底座132隨對應的每一個滑動定位件131被向外推動時,彈簧134被底座132擠壓而產生彈性變形。一旦施加於滑動定位件131上的向外推力移除,彈簧134的彈力可推動底座132及滑動定位件131向內滑動復位。詳細而言,所述二個滑動定位件131可分別受所述二個彈簧134的彈力驅使以迫緊於所述二個轉軸141,使得第二機體120與所述二個鉸鏈結構140被牢固地夾持定位於所述二個滑動定位件131之間。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the positioning structure of FIG. 1 . Referring to FIGS. 4 , 6 and 10 , in this embodiment, each positioning structure 130 further includes a base 132 , a sliding seat 133 and a spring 134 , wherein the base 132 is fixed to the first body 110 , and the sliding seat 133 is slidably arranged on the base 132 . The sliding positioning member 131 is connected to the sliding base 133 to move synchronously with the sliding base 133 . On the other hand, the spring 134 can be a compression spring, two ends of which contact the sliding seat 133 and the first body 110 respectively. When each base 132 is pushed outward along with each corresponding sliding positioning member 131 , the spring 134 is pressed by the base 132 to produce elastic deformation. Once the outward pushing force exerted on the sliding positioning member 131 is removed, the elastic force of the spring 134 can push the base 132 and the sliding positioning member 131 to slide and reset inward. In detail, the two sliding positioning members 131 can be respectively driven by the elastic forces of the two springs 134 to be pressed against the two rotating shafts 141 , so that the second body 120 and the two hinge structures 140 are firmly fixed The ground is clamped and positioned between the two sliding positioning members 131 .

請參考圖6及圖10,每一個定位結構130的底座132具有第一穿槽132a,且滑動座133具有重疊於第一穿槽132a的第二穿槽133a,以共同容納彈簧134。如圖6所示,第一機體110具有對應所述二個定位結構130配置的二個凸柱111。每一個凸柱111插入對應的底座132的第一穿槽132a與對應的滑動座133的第二穿槽133a,並接觸對應的彈簧134。也就是說,每一個彈簧134的兩端分別接觸對應的滑動座133與凸柱111。Referring to FIGS. 6 and 10 , the base 132 of each positioning structure 130 has a first through slot 132 a , and the sliding seat 133 has a second through slot 133 a overlapping the first through slot 132 a for accommodating the spring 134 together. As shown in FIG. 6 , the first body 110 has two protruding columns 111 corresponding to the two positioning structures 130 . Each protruding post 111 is inserted into the corresponding first through groove 132 a of the base 132 and the corresponding second through groove 133 a of the sliding seat 133 , and contacts the corresponding spring 134 . That is to say, both ends of each spring 134 respectively contact the corresponding sliding seat 133 and the protruding post 111 .

如圖6及圖10所示,每一個定位結構130的底座132具有位於第一穿槽132a的一側的定位穿槽132b,且滑動定位件131穿過定位穿槽132b。每一個滑動定位件131可在對應的定位穿槽132b內往復滑動,且定位穿槽132b可用以決定滑動定位件131及滑動座133的滑動行程。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 10 , the base 132 of each positioning structure 130 has a positioning through slot 132b located on one side of the first through slot 132a, and the sliding positioning member 131 passes through the positioning through slot 132b. Each sliding positioning member 131 can slide back and forth in the corresponding positioning through groove 132 b , and the positioning through groove 132 b can be used to determine the sliding strokes of the sliding positioning member 131 and the sliding seat 133 .

請參考圖2、圖5及圖6,每一個鉸鏈結構140更包括固定於第一機體110的支架142及套設於轉軸141上的多個扭力件143,且支架142樞接至轉軸141。在第二機體120相對於第一機體110旋轉開合的過程中,所述多個扭力件143施加扭力於轉軸141,以固定住第二機體120與第一機體110之間的展開角度,防止第二機體120下墜,進而提高操作上的可靠度。Referring to FIGS. 2 , 5 and 6 , each hinge structure 140 further includes a bracket 142 fixed to the first body 110 and a plurality of torsion members 143 sleeved on the rotating shaft 141 , and the bracket 142 is pivotally connected to the rotating shaft 141 . When the second body 120 is rotated and opened and closed relative to the first body 110 , the plurality of torsion members 143 apply torsion force to the rotating shaft 141 to fix the expansion angle between the second body 120 and the first body 110 and prevent the The second body 120 falls down, thereby improving the reliability in operation.

請參考圖2及圖6,第一機體110配置有第一電池150,且第二機體120配置有第二電池160。第二電池160透過相卡合的轉軸141與滑動定位件131電性連接於第一電池150,使得第一電池150的電力可傳送至第二電池160,以提高第二機體120的續航力。舉例來說,第一電池150電性連接至滑動定位件131,而第二電池160電性連接至轉軸141。滑動定位件131與轉軸141可由導電材質構成,因滑動定位件131與轉軸141電性接觸,第一電池150的電力可經由相卡合的滑動定位件131與轉軸141傳送至第二電池160。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , the first body 110 is configured with a first battery 150 , and the second body 120 is configured with a second battery 160 . The second battery 160 is electrically connected to the first battery 150 through the engaging rotating shaft 141 and the sliding positioning member 131 , so that the power of the first battery 150 can be transmitted to the second battery 160 to improve the endurance of the second body 120 . For example, the first battery 150 is electrically connected to the sliding positioning member 131 , and the second battery 160 is electrically connected to the rotating shaft 141 . The sliding positioning member 131 and the rotating shaft 141 can be made of conductive material. Since the sliding positioning member 131 and the rotating shaft 141 are in electrical contact, the power of the first battery 150 can be transmitted to the second battery 160 through the engaging sliding positioning member 131 and the rotating shaft 141 .

綜上所述,在本發明的可攜式電子裝置中,二個滑動定位件可受力向外推動,並在向外推力移除後可自動向內復位,因此,藉由調整二個滑動定位件之間的距離,使用者可快速地將第二機體安裝第一機體上或將第二機體拆離於第一機體。另一方面,在二個轉軸的二個多邊形卡凸分別卡入二個滑動定位件的二個多邊形卡槽後,第二機體與二個鉸鏈結構被夾持定位於二個滑動定位件之間,使得第二機體穩固地連接於第一機體,避免第二機體隨意地脫離於第一機體,以提高操作上的可靠度。To sum up, in the portable electronic device of the present invention, the two sliding positioning members can be pushed outward by force, and can be automatically reset inward after the outward pushing force is removed. Therefore, by adjusting the two sliding positioning elements The distance between the positioning pieces enables the user to quickly install the second body on the first body or detach the second body from the first body. On the other hand, after the two polygonal locking protrusions of the two rotating shafts are respectively engaged with the two polygonal locking grooves of the two sliding positioning members, the second body and the two hinge structures are clamped and positioned between the two sliding positioning members. , so that the second body is firmly connected to the first body, and the second body is prevented from being detached from the first body at will, so as to improve the reliability of operation.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above by the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

100:可攜式電子裝置 110:第一機體 111:凸柱 120:第二機體 130:定位結構 131:滑動定位件 131a:多邊形卡槽 131b:內壁面 131c:轉角 132:底座 132a:第一穿槽 132b:定位穿槽 133:滑動座 133a:第二穿槽 134:彈簧 140:鉸鏈結構 141:轉軸 141a:多邊形卡凸 141b:外壁面 141c:轉角 142:支架 143:扭力件 150:第一電池 160:第二電池 D1:第一距離 D2:第二距離 I-I、J-J:剖線 W1、W2:截面寬度 100: Portable Electronic Devices 110: The first body 111: convex column 120: Second body 130: Positioning Structure 131: Sliding positioning piece 131a: Polygon card slot 131b: inner wall surface 131c: Corner 132: Base 132a: The first slot 132b: Positioning slot 133: Sliding seat 133a: Second slot 134: Spring 140:Hinged structure 141: Spindle 141a: Polygon card convex 141b: outer wall 141c: Corner 142: Bracket 143: Torque parts 150: First battery 160: Second battery D1: first distance D2: Second distance I-I, J-J: Section line W1, W2: Section width

圖1為本發明一實施例的可攜式電子裝置的示意圖。 圖2為圖1的可攜式電子裝置轉換至另一狀態的示意圖。 圖3為圖1的第二機體拆離於第一機體的示意圖。 圖4為圖3的第一機體的俯視示意圖。 圖5為圖3的第二機體的俯視示意圖。 圖6與圖7分別為圖1的可攜式電子裝置在二個不同剖面上的局部剖面示意圖。 圖8為圖7的多邊形卡凸尚未卡合固定於對應的多邊形卡槽的局部剖面示意圖。 圖9為圖4的二個定位結構受力推動後的俯視示意圖。 圖10是圖1的定位結構的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a portable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the portable electronic device of FIG. 1 transitioning to another state. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second body of FIG. 1 being detached from the first body. FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the first body of FIG. 3 . FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the second body of FIG. 3 . FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are partial cross-sectional schematic views of the portable electronic device of FIG. 1 at two different cross-sections, respectively. FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the polygonal card protrusion of FIG. 7 that has not yet been engaged and fixed to the corresponding polygonal card slot. FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the two positioning structures of FIG. 4 after being pushed by force. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the positioning structure of FIG. 1 .

100:可攜式電子裝置 100: Portable Electronic Devices

110:第一機體 110: The first body

120:第二機體 120: Second body

130:定位結構 130: Positioning Structure

131:滑動定位件 131: Sliding positioning piece

140:鉸鏈結構 140:Hinged structure

I-I、J-J:剖線 I-I, J-J: Section line

Claims (15)

一種可攜式電子裝置,包括: 第一機體; 二個定位結構,分別配置於該第一機體的相對兩側,其中每一該定位結構包括滑動定位件,且每一該滑動定位件具有多邊形卡槽,該二個滑動定位件的該二個多邊形卡槽面對彼此; 第二機體,可拆地連接於該第一機體;以及 二個鉸鏈結構,分別配置於該第二機體的相對兩側,其中每一該鉸鏈結構包括轉軸,且每一該轉軸具有多邊形卡凸,任一該多邊形卡槽的內輪廓與任一該多邊形卡凸的外輪廓相匹配,且該二個多邊形卡凸分別卡入該二個多邊形卡槽。 A portable electronic device, comprising: the first body; Two positioning structures are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the first body, wherein each positioning structure includes a sliding positioning piece, and each sliding positioning piece has a polygonal slot, and the two sliding positioning pieces The polygonal card slots face each other; a second body detachably connected to the first body; and Two hinge structures are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the second body, wherein each hinge structure includes a rotating shaft, and each rotating shaft has a polygonal locking protrusion, the inner contour of any of the polygonal card slots and any of the polygonal The outer contours of the clamping protrusions are matched, and the two polygonal clamping protrusions are respectively clamped into the two polygonal clamping grooves. 如請求項1所述的可攜式電子裝置,其中該第二機體與該二個鉸鏈結構被夾持定位於該二個定位結構之間。The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second body and the two hinge structures are clamped and positioned between the two positioning structures. 如請求項1所述的可攜式電子裝置,其中每一該多邊形卡槽具有多個內壁面與夾於相鄰的任二該內壁面之間的轉角,且每一該多邊形卡凸具有多個外壁面與夾於相鄰的任二該外壁面之間的轉角,當任一該轉軸的該多邊形卡凸的該些轉角分別抵接對應的該多邊形卡槽的該些內壁面時,該轉軸適於藉由一外力旋動以使該多邊形卡凸的該些外壁面分別抵接對應的該多邊形卡槽的該些內壁面。The portable electronic device of claim 1, wherein each of the polygonal card slots has a plurality of inner wall surfaces and a corner sandwiched between any two adjacent inner wall surfaces, and each of the polygonal card protrusions has a plurality of corners. The corners between an outer wall surface and any two adjacent outer wall surfaces, when the corners of the polygonal card protrusion of any of the rotating shafts abut the inner wall surfaces of the corresponding polygonal card slot, the The rotating shaft is adapted to be rotated by an external force so that the outer wall surfaces of the polygonal card protrusion abut the corresponding inner wall surfaces of the polygonal card slot respectively. 如請求項1所述的可攜式電子裝置,其中該二個滑動定位件之間的距離在第一距離與大於該第一距離的第二距離之間調整。The portable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the distance between the two sliding positioning members is adjusted between a first distance and a second distance greater than the first distance. 如請求項1所述的可攜式電子裝置,其中每一該定位結構更包括固定於該第一機體的底座、滑動配置於該底座上的滑動座以及彈簧,該滑動定位件連接該滑動座,且該彈簧的兩端分別接觸該滑動座與該第一機體。The portable electronic device of claim 1, wherein each positioning structure further comprises a base fixed to the first body, a sliding seat slidably disposed on the base, and a spring, and the sliding positioning member is connected to the sliding seat , and the two ends of the spring contact the sliding seat and the first body respectively. 如請求項5所述的可攜式電子裝置,其中每一該定位結構的該底座具有第一穿槽,且該滑動座具有重疊於該第一穿槽的第二穿槽,該彈簧設置於該第一穿槽與該第二穿槽內。The portable electronic device of claim 5, wherein the base of each positioning structure has a first through slot, and the sliding seat has a second through slot overlapping the first through slot, and the spring is disposed on the Inside the first through groove and the second through groove. 如請求項6所述的可攜式電子裝置,其中該第一機體具有對應該二個定位結構配置的二個凸柱,每一該凸柱插入對應的該底座的該第一穿槽與對應的該滑動座的該第二穿槽並接觸對應的該彈簧。The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first body has two protruding posts corresponding to the two positioning structures, and each protruding post is inserted into the corresponding first through slot of the base to correspond to The second through groove of the sliding seat contacts the corresponding spring. 如請求項5所述的可攜式電子裝置,其中每一該定位結構的該彈簧為壓縮彈簧。The portable electronic device of claim 5, wherein the spring of each of the positioning structures is a compression spring. 如請求項5所述的可攜式電子裝置,其中每一該定位結構的該底座具有定位穿槽,且該滑動定位件穿過該定位穿槽。The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the base of each positioning structure has a positioning through groove, and the sliding positioning member passes through the positioning through groove. 如請求項1所述的可攜式電子裝置,其中該二個滑動定位件的滑動方向互為反向。The portable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the sliding directions of the two sliding positioning members are opposite to each other. 如請求項1所述的可攜式電子裝置,其中一該多邊形卡槽的截面寬度往遠離另一該多邊形卡槽的方向漸縮,且一該多邊形卡凸的截面寬度往遠離另一該多邊形卡凸的方向漸縮。The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional width of one of the polygonal card slots tapers away from the other of the polygonal card slots, and a cross-sectional width of one of the polygonal card protrusions is farther away from the other polygonal card slot. The direction of the card protrusion tapers. 如請求項1所述的可攜式電子裝置,其中每一該多邊形卡槽的內輪廓包括十邊形、十一邊形或十二邊形。The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner contour of each of the polygonal card slots includes a decagon, an ellipse or a dodecagon. 如請求項1所述的可攜式電子裝置,其中每一該多邊形卡凸的外輪廓包括十邊形、十一邊形或十二邊形。The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the convex outline of each polygon card includes a decagon, an ellipse or a dodecagon. 如請求項1所述的可攜式電子裝置,其中該第一機體配置有第一電池,且該第二機體配置有第二電池,該第二電池透過相卡合的一該轉軸與一該滑動定位件電性連接於該第一電池。The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first body is configured with a first battery, and the second body is configured with a second battery, and the second battery is connected to a hinge through a hinge that is engaged with one another. The sliding positioning member is electrically connected to the first battery. 如請求項1所述的可攜式電子裝置,其中每一該鉸鏈結構更包括固定於該第一機體的支架及套設於該轉軸上的多個扭力件,且該支架樞接至該轉軸。The portable electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each hinge structure further comprises a bracket fixed on the first body and a plurality of torsion members sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the bracket is pivotally connected to the rotating shaft .
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