TW202214130A - Compositions and methods - Google Patents
Compositions and methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW202214130A TW202214130A TW110132884A TW110132884A TW202214130A TW 202214130 A TW202214130 A TW 202214130A TW 110132884 A TW110132884 A TW 110132884A TW 110132884 A TW110132884 A TW 110132884A TW 202214130 A TW202214130 A TW 202214130A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- amorphous solid
- aerosol
- slurry
- gelling agent
- cellulose
- Prior art date
Links
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
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- A24B15/303—Plant extracts other than tobacco
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- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
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- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
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- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/36—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring
- A24B15/40—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a heterocyclic ring having only oxygen or sulfur as hetero atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
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Abstract
Description
發明領域Field of Invention
本發明相關於一種用於遞送大麻之成分、衍生物或萃取物的氣霧產生方式。本發明亦相關於一種用於口服遞送大麻之成分、衍生物或萃取物的組成物。The present invention relates to an aerosol-generating means for delivering a component, derivative or extract of cannabis. The present invention also relates to a composition for the oral delivery of a component, derivative or extract of cannabis.
發明背景Background of the Invention
諸如香煙、雪茄及類似吸煙製品,在使用過程中會燃燒菸草,以產生菸草煙霧。此類型物品的替代品藉由加熱而非燃燒,從基質材料釋放出化合物,而釋放出可吸入的氣霧或蒸氣。這些可稱為非可燃性吸煙製品、氣霧產生組件或非可燃性氣霧供應系統。Smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigars and similar smoking products burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. Substitutes for this type of article release the compound from the matrix material by heating rather than burning it, releasing an inhalable aerosol or vapor. These may be referred to as non-combustible smoking articles, aerosol-generating assemblies or non-combustible aerosol supply systems.
此類產品之一範例為一種加熱裝置,其藉由加熱而非燃燒固體可氣霧化材料來釋放化合物。在某些情況下,此種固體可氣霧化材料可包含菸草材料。加熱使材料的至少一種成分揮發,通常形成可吸入的氣霧。這些產品可稱為加熱-非燃燒裝置、菸草加熱裝置或菸草加熱產品 (THP)。 目前已知有各種不同裝置用於使固體可氣霧化材料的至少一種成分揮發。An example of such a product is a heating device that releases a compound by heating, rather than burning, a solid aerosolizable material. In certain instances, such solid aerosolizable material may comprise tobacco material. Heating volatilizes at least one component of the material, usually forming a respirable aerosol. These products may be referred to as heat-not-burn devices, tobacco heating devices or tobacco heating products (THP). A variety of different devices are currently known for volatilizing at least one component of a solid aerosolizable material.
作為另一範例,目前有電子菸/菸草加熱產品混合裝置,也稱為電子菸混合裝置。這些混合裝置包含液體源(其可能含有或不含尼古丁),藉由加熱使其蒸發以產生可吸入的蒸氣或氣霧。該裝置額外包含固體可氣霧化材料(其可能含有或不含菸草材料),且該材料的成分內含於可吸入蒸氣或氣霧中,以製造吸入介質。As another example, there are currently electronic cigarette/tobacco heating product mixing devices, also known as electronic cigarette mixing devices. These mixing devices contain a liquid source (which may or may not contain nicotine), which is vaporized by heating to produce an inhalable vapor or aerosol. The device additionally comprises a solid aerosolizable material, which may or may not contain tobacco material, and whose constituents are contained in the inhalable vapor or aerosol, to produce the inhalation medium.
發明概要Summary of Invention
在第一態樣中,係提供一種用於產生氣霧的非晶質固體,該非晶質固體包含: 約 1 至約 12 wt%的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物; 約 10 至約 80 wt%的氣霧形成劑材料; 膠化劑;以及 任擇性填料,其中該膠化劑和任擇性填料的總量為約10至約60 wt%; 其中wt%值是以乾重為基準計算。 In a first aspect, an amorphous solid for generating an aerosol is provided, the amorphous solid comprising: From about 1 to about 12 wt% cannabis constituents, derivatives or extracts; from about 10 to about 80 wt % of the aerosol former material; gelling agent; and optional filler, wherein the total amount of the gelling agent and optional filler is from about 10 to about 60 wt%; The wt% value is calculated on the basis of dry weight.
在第二態樣中,係提供包含該第一態樣之非晶質固體之氣霧產生材料。In a second aspect, an aerosol-generating material is provided comprising the amorphous solid of the first aspect.
在第三態樣中,係提供一種用於非可燃性氣霧供應裝置中的消耗品,該消耗品包含第二態樣之氣霧產生材料。In a third aspect, a consumable for use in a non-flammable aerosol supply device is provided, the consumable comprising the aerosol-generating material of the second aspect.
在第四態樣中,係提供一種非可燃性氣霧供應系統,其包含第三態樣之消耗品和非可燃性氣霧供應裝置。In a fourth aspect, a non-flammable aerosol supply system is provided, which includes the consumable of the third aspect and a non-flammable aerosol supply device.
在第五態樣中,係提供一種用於口服遞送大麻之成分、衍生物或萃取物的組成物,該組成物包含非晶質固體,該非晶質固體包含: 約 1 至約 12 wt%的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物; 約10至約80 wt%的濕潤劑; 膠化劑;以及 任擇性填料,其中該膠化劑和任擇性填料的總量為約10至約60 wt%; 其中wt%值是以乾重為基準計算。 In a fifth aspect, a composition for oral delivery of a component, derivative or extract of cannabis is provided, the composition comprising an amorphous solid comprising: From about 1 to about 12 wt% cannabis constituents, derivatives or extracts; from about 10 to about 80 wt% of a humectant; gelling agent; and optional filler, wherein the total amount of the gelling agent and optional filler is from about 10 to about 60 wt%; The wt% value is calculated on the basis of dry weight.
在第六態樣中,係提供一種形成如第一態樣所述之非晶質固體或如第五態樣所定義之非晶質固體之方法,該方法包含: (a) 提供漿料,其包含該大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物、該膠化劑、該氣霧形成劑材料或濕潤劑、一溶劑和非晶質固體的任一任擇性其他成分; (b) 形成該漿料層; (c) 固化該漿料層; 以及 (d) 乾燥該漿料以形成該非晶質固體。 In a sixth aspect, there is provided a method of forming an amorphous solid as described in the first aspect or as defined in the fifth aspect, the method comprising: (a) providing a slurry comprising the cannabis ingredient, derivative or extract, the gelling agent, the aerosol former material or wetting agent, a solvent and any optional other ingredients of an amorphous solid; (b) forming the slurry layer; (c) curing the slurry layer; and (d) drying the slurry to form the amorphous solid.
在第七態樣中,係提供一種漿料,包含: 約 1 至約 12 wt%的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物; 約 10 至約 80 wt%的濕潤劑; 膠化劑;以及 任擇性填料,其中該膠化劑和任擇性填料的總量為約10至約60 wt%; 其中wt%值是以乾重為基準計算;以及 一溶劑。 In a seventh aspect, a slurry is provided, comprising: From about 1 to about 12 wt% cannabis constituents, derivatives or extracts; about 10 to about 80 wt% humectant; gelling agent; and optional filler, wherein the total amount of the gelling agent and optional filler is from about 10 to about 60 wt%; where the wt% value is calculated on a dry basis; and a solvent.
用於產生氣霧的非晶質固體中的氣霧形成劑材料與用於產生氣霧的非晶質固體中的濕潤劑相同,係用於大麻之成分、衍生物或萃取物的口服遞送。The aerosol former material used in the aerosol-generating amorphous solid is the same as the humectant used in the aerosol-generating amorphous solid for oral delivery of a component, derivative or extract of cannabis.
就它們可組合的程度而言,與本發明之一態樣相關的特徵係與其他每一態樣組合而明確揭示。To the extent they are combinable, features related to one aspect of the invention are explicitly disclosed in combination with each of the other aspects.
在此描述的本發明的其他態樣可提供該非晶質固體、氣霧產生材料、消耗品或非可燃性氣霧供應系統於產生可吸入氣霧中的用途。Other aspects of the invention described herein may provide the use of the amorphous solid, aerosol-generating material, consumable, or non-combustible aerosol supply system for generating a respirable aerosol.
本發明的進一步特徵和優點將從以下說明(僅作為範例)並參考附圖而更臻清楚。Further features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description (by way of example only) with reference to the accompanying drawings.
較佳實施例之詳細說明DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
如上所述,係提供一種用於產生氣霧的非晶質固體,該非晶質固體包含: 約 1 至約 12 wt%的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物; 約 10 至約 80 wt%的氣霧形成劑材料; 膠化劑;以及 任擇性填料,其中該膠化劑和任擇性填料的總量為約10至約60 wt%; 其中wt%值是以乾重為基準計算。 As described above, an amorphous solid for generating an aerosol is provided, the amorphous solid comprising: From about 1 to about 12 wt% cannabis constituents, derivatives or extracts; from about 10 to about 80 wt % of the aerosol former material; gelling agent; and optional filler, wherein the total amount of the gelling agent and optional filler is from about 10 to about 60 wt%; The wt% value is calculated on the basis of dry weight.
亦提供一種用於口服遞送大麻之成分、衍生物或萃取物的組成物,該組成物包含非晶質固體,該非晶質固體包含: 約 1 至約 12 wt%的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物; 約10至約80 wt%的濕潤劑; 膠化劑;以及 任擇性填料,其中膠化劑和任擇性填料的總量為約10至約60 wt%; 其中wt%值是以乾重為基準計算。 Also provided is a composition for oral delivery of a component, derivative or extract of cannabis, the composition comprising an amorphous solid comprising: From about 1 to about 12 wt% cannabis constituents, derivatives or extracts; from about 10 to about 80 wt% of a humectant; gelling agent; and optional fillers, wherein the total amount of gelling agent and optional filler is from about 10 to about 60 wt%; The wt% value is calculated on the basis of dry weight.
非晶質固體可形成氣霧產生材料的一部分。氣霧產生材料是能夠產生氣霧的材料,例如當以任何其他方式加熱、輻射照射或通電時。Amorphous solids may form part of the aerosol-generating material. Aerosol-generating materials are materials capable of generating aerosols, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way.
非晶質固體可替代地稱為“單塊固體”(即非纖維狀)。在一些實施例中,非晶質固體可為乾燥膠。非晶質固體是一種固體材料,可以在其中保留一些流體,例如液體。在一些實施例中,該保留的流體可為水(例如從該非晶質固體的周圍吸收的水)或保留的流體可為溶劑(例如當該非晶質固體由漿料形成時)。 在一些實施例中,該溶劑可為水。Amorphous solids are alternatively referred to as "monolithic solids" (ie, non-fibrous). In some embodiments, the amorphous solid can be a dried gum. An amorphous solid is a solid material that retains some fluid, such as a liquid, in it. In some embodiments, the retained fluid may be water (eg, water absorbed from the surroundings of the amorphous solid) or the retained fluid may be a solvent (eg, when the amorphous solid is formed from a slurry). In some embodiments, the solvent can be water.
在一些實施例中,該氣霧產生材料可包含例如自約 50 wt%、60 wt% 或 70 wt% 的非晶質固體,至約 90 wt%、95 wt% 或100 wt% 的非晶質固體,以氣霧產生材料的重量為基準。這些 wt% 值是以濕重 (WWB)為基準計算,即包括氣霧生成材料或非晶質固體中存在的任何水或其他溶劑。In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may comprise, for example, from about 50 wt%, 60 wt%, or 70 wt% amorphous solids, to about 90 wt%, 95 wt%, or 100 wt% amorphous solids Solid, based on the weight of the aerosol-generating material. These wt% values are based on a wet weight (WWB) basis, i.e. include any water or other solvents present in the aerosol-generating material or amorphous solid.
在一些實施例中,該氣霧產生材料由該非晶質固體組成。In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material consists of the amorphous solid.
在一些實施例中,該非晶質固體及/或氣霧產生材料基本上由以下組成或由以下組成:膠化劑;溶劑;氣霧形成劑材料;大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物;以及任擇性香料及/或任擇性額外活性物質及/或任擇性填料。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid and/or aerosol-generating material consists essentially of or consists of: a gelling agent; a solvent; an aerosol former material; a component, derivative, or extract of cannabis; and Optional fragrances and/or optional additional actives and/or optional fillers.
在一些情況下,該非晶質固體及/或氣霧產生材料基本上由以下組成或由以下組成:膠化劑;溶劑;氣霧形成劑材料;以及大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物。In some cases, the amorphous solid and/or aerosol-generating material consists essentially of or consists of: a gelling agent; a solvent; an aerosol former material; and a component, derivative, or extract of cannabis.
在一些實施例中,該非晶質固體及/或氣霧產生材料基本上由以下組成或由以下組成:膠化劑;溶劑;氣霧形成劑材料;大麻素;以及任擇性香料及/或任擇性額外活性物質及/或任擇性填料。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid and/or aerosol-generating material consists essentially of or consists of: gelling agent; solvent; aerosol-forming material; cannabinoid; and optional fragrance and/or Optional additional actives and/or optional fillers.
在一些情況下,該非晶質固體及/或氣霧產生材料基本上由以下組成或由以下組成:膠化劑;溶劑;氣霧形成劑材料;以及大麻素。In some cases, the amorphous solid and/or aerosol-generating material consists essentially of or consists of: a gelling agent; a solvent; an aerosol former material; and a cannabinoid.
在一些實施例中,該非晶質固體及/或氣霧產生材料基本上由以下組成或由以下組成:膠化劑;水;氣霧形成劑材料;大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物;以及任擇性香料及/或任擇性額外活性物質及/或任擇性填料。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid and/or aerosol-generating material consists essentially of or consists of: a gelling agent; water; an aerosol former material; a component, derivative, or extract of cannabis; and Optional fragrances and/or optional additional actives and/or optional fillers.
在一些情況下,該非晶質固體及/或氣霧產生材料基本上由以下組成或由以下組成:膠化劑;水;氣霧形成劑材料;以及大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物。In some cases, the amorphous solid and/or aerosol-generating material consists essentially of or consists of: a gelling agent; water; an aerosol former material; and a component, derivative, or extract of cannabis.
在一些實施例中,該非晶質固體及/或氣霧產生材料基本上由以下組成或由以下組成:膠化劑;水;氣霧形成劑材料;大麻素;以及任擇的香料及/或任擇的額外活性物質及/或任擇的填料。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid and/or aerosol-generating material consists essentially of or consists of: a gelling agent; water; aerosol-forming material; cannabinoids; and optional fragrances and/or Optional additional actives and/or optional fillers.
在一些情況下,該非晶質固體及/或氣霧產生材料基本上由以下組成或由以下組成:膠化劑;水;氣霧形成劑材料;以及大麻素。In some cases, the amorphous solid and/or aerosol-generating material consists essentially of or consists of: a gelling agent; water; an aerosol former material; and a cannabinoid.
在一些實施例中,該非晶質固體為水凝膠且包含小於約20 wt%的水,以濕重為基準計算。在一些情況下,水凝膠可包含小於約15 wt%、12 wt%或10 wt%的水,以濕重(WWB)為基準計算。在一些情況下,水凝膠可包含至少約1 wt%、2 wt%或至少約5 wt%的水(WWB)。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid is a hydrogel and contains less than about 20 wt% water, calculated on a wet weight basis. In some cases, the hydrogel can contain less than about 15 wt%, 12 wt%, or 10 wt% water, calculated on a wet weight (WWB) basis. In some cases, the hydrogel can comprise at least about 1 wt%, 2 wt%, or at least about 5 wt% water (WWB).
在一些實施例中,該非晶質固體可包含小於約20 wt%,例如小於約15 wt%、12 wt%或10 wt%的水,以濕重(WWB)為基準計算。例如,非晶質固體可包含約1-15 wt%的水,例如3-12 wt%的水(WWB)。在一些實施例中,非晶質固體可包含約1-5 wt%的水(WWB)。 大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物 In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may comprise less than about 20 wt%, eg, less than about 15 wt%, 12 wt%, or 10 wt% water, on a wet weight (WWB) basis. For example, the amorphous solid may contain about 1-15 wt% water, such as 3-12 wt% water (WWB). In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may contain about 1-5 wt% water (WWB). Cannabis constituents, derivatives or extracts
適當地,該非晶質固體可包含約1至約12 wt%之一或多種大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物,例如約1.5 wt%或2 wt%至約10 wt%、8 wt%、7 wt%或 6 wt%的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物(均以乾重為基礎計算)。 例如,非晶質固體可包含約1.5-10 wt%、約1.5-8 wt%、約2-8 wt%或約2-6 wt%的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。Suitably, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1 to about 12 wt% of one or more constituents, derivatives or extracts of cannabis, for example from about 1.5 wt% or 2 wt% to about 10 wt%, 8 wt%, 7 wt% or 6 wt% cannabis constituents, derivatives or extracts (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the amorphous solid may comprise about 1.5-10 wt%, about 1.5-8 wt%, about 2-8 wt%, or about 2-6 wt% of a cannabis component, derivative or extract.
如本文所用,可從大麻獲得的任何化合物或化合物之混合物可為其成分、衍生物或萃取物,包括此類化合物的合成形式或衍生自其他天然來源的此類化合物。As used herein, any compound or mixture of compounds obtainable from cannabis can be a component, derivative or extract thereof, including synthetic forms of such compounds or such compounds derived from other natural sources.
在一些實施例中,大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物包含或為一或多種選自於以下之化合物:大麻素,任擇地為植物性大麻素,其可任擇地為THC及/或CBD; 萜烯,任擇地為三萜;生物鹼;以及類黃酮。In some embodiments, a component, derivative or extract of cannabis comprises or is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabinoids, optionally phytocannabinoids, which may optionally be THC and/or CBD; terpenes, optionally triterpenes; alkaloids; and flavonoids.
在一些實施例中,大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物包含一或多種選自於以下的化合物:大麻素,任擇地為植物性大麻素; 或萜烯,任擇地為三萜。In some embodiments, a component, derivative or extract of cannabis comprises one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabinoids, optionally phytocannabinoids; or terpenes, optionally triterpenes.
在一些實施例中,大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物包含一或多種大麻素,任擇地為植物性大麻素。In some embodiments, a component, derivative or extract of cannabis comprises one or more cannabinoids, optionally phytocannabinoids.
大麻素是一類天然或合成的化合物,它們作用於細胞中的大麻素受體(即 CB1 和 CB2),抑制大腦中神經傳導物質的釋放。大麻素可為天然發生(植物性大麻素),來自於植物 (如大麻)、動物(內源性大麻素)或人工製造(合成大麻素)。大麻物種表現至少85 種不同的植物性大麻素,並分為亞類,包括大麻萜酚(cannabigerol)、大麻環萜酚(cannabichromene)、大麻二酚(cannabidiol)、四氫大麻酚(tetrahydrocannabinol)、大麻酚(cannabinol)和大麻二醇(cannabinodiol)和其他大麻素。在大麻中發現的大麻素包括但不限於:大麻萜酚(cannabigerol)(CBG)、大麻環萜酚(cannabichromene)(CBC)、大麻二酚(cannabidiol)(CBD)、四氫大麻酚(tetrahydrocannabinol)(THC)、大麻酚(cannabinol)(CBN)、大麻二醇(cannabinodiol)(CBDL)、大麻環酚(cannabicyclol)(CBL)、次大麻素(cannabivarin)(CBV)、次四氫大麻素(tetrahydrocannabivarin) (THCV)、大麻二肽(cannabidivarin) (CBDV)、大麻色素(cannabichromevarin) (CBCV)、次大麻萜酚(cannabigerovarin) (CBGV)、大麻萜酚單甲醚(cannabigerol monomethyl ether) (CBGM)、大麻素酸(cannabinerolic acid)、大麻二酚酸(cannabidivarin) (CBDA)、大麻酚丙基變異物 (cannabinol propyl variant)(CBNV) 、大麻三酚(cannabitriol) (CBO)、四氫大麻酚酸(tetrahydrocannabmolic acid) (THCA) 和次四氫大麻酚酸(tetrahydrocannabivarinic acid) (THCV A)。Cannabinoids are a class of natural or synthetic compounds that act on cannabinoid receptors in cells (i.e. CB1 and CB2), inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters in the brain. Cannabinoids can be naturally occurring (phytocannabinoids), derived from plants (such as marijuana), animals (endocannabinoids) or man-made (synthetic cannabinoids). Cannabis species express at least 85 different phytocannabinoids, divided into subclasses including cannabigerol, cannabichromene, cannabidiol, tetrahydrocannabinol, Cannabinol and cannabinodiol and other cannabinoids. Cannabinoids found in cannabis include, but are not limited to: cannabigerol (CBG), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabinol (CBN), cannabinodiol (CBDL), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabivarin (CBV), tetrahydrocannabivarin ) (THCV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM), cannabinerolic acid, cannabidivarin (CBDA), cannabinol propyl variant (CBNV), cannabitriol (CBO), tetrahydrocannabinol acid ( tetrahydrocannabmolic acid) (THCA) and tetrahydrocannabivarinic acid (THCV A).
在一些實施例中,該大麻素為植物性大麻素。In some embodiments, the cannabinoid is a phytocannabinoid.
在一些實施例中,該萜烯為三萜烯。In some embodiments, the terpenes are triterpenes.
在特定實施例中,大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物包含或為四氫大麻酚(THC)及/或大麻二酚(CBD)。In certain embodiments, a component, derivative or extract of cannabis comprises or is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and/or cannabidiol (CBD).
在一些實施例中,大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物包含或為THC。In some embodiments, a component, derivative or extract of cannabis comprises or is THC.
在特定實施例中,大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物包含或為CBD。In certain embodiments, a component, derivative or extract of cannabis comprises or is CBD.
本發明人已發現,大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物(例如 CBD)在用於液體霧化遞送系統的溶液中可能具有有限的溶解度,這表示此類系統可能無法遞送高位準的此類材料。使用非晶質固體可允許加入更高位準的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物,並因此可向使用者遞送更大量的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。 氣霧形成劑材料 The inventors have discovered that components, derivatives or extracts of cannabis (eg CBD) may have limited solubility in solutions for liquid nebulized delivery systems, which means that such systems may not be able to deliver high levels of such materials . The use of amorphous solids may allow for the addition of higher levels of cannabis components, derivatives or extracts, and thus may deliver greater amounts of cannabis components, derivatives or extracts to the user. Aerosol former material
氣霧形成劑材料可包含一或多種能夠形成氣霧的成分。The aerosol former material may contain one or more aerosol-forming ingredients.
適當地,非晶質固體可包含約10 wt%至約80 wt%的氣霧形成劑材料(以乾重為基準計算),例如約20 wt%、30 wt%或40 wt%至約80 wt% 、75 wt%、60 wt%或50 wt%。在一些實施例中,非晶質固體可包含約20-80 wt%的氣霧形成劑材料。在一些實施例中,非晶質固體可包含約50至80 wt%,例如約60至80 wt%的氣霧形成劑材料。在一些實施例中,非晶質固體可包含約30至40 wt%的氣霧形成劑材料。Suitably, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 10 wt% to about 80 wt% aerosol former material (calculated on a dry basis), for example from about 20 wt%, 30 wt% or 40 wt% to about 80 wt% %, 75 wt%, 60 wt% or 50 wt%. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may comprise about 20-80 wt% aerosol former material. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may comprise about 50 to 80 wt%, eg, about 60 to 80 wt%, of the aerosol former material. In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may comprise about 30 to 40 wt % of the aerosol former material.
在一些實施例中,該氣霧形成劑材料可包含甘油、丙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、四乙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、丁四醇、內消旋-丁四醇、香草酸乙酯、月桂酸乙酯、辛二酸二乙酯、檸檬酸三乙酯、三乙酸甘油酯、二乙酸甘油酯混合物、苯甲酸芐酯、苯基乙酸芐酯、三丁酸甘油酯、乙酸月桂酯、月桂酸、肉荳蔻酸和碳酸丙烯酯之一或多者。In some embodiments, the aerosol former material may comprise glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, butane erythritol, meso-butane Tetraol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenylacetate, tributyl One or more of acid glycerides, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid and propylene carbonate.
在一些實施例中,該氣霧形成劑材料可包括丁四醇、丙二醇、甘油和三乙酸甘油酯之一或多者。在一些情況下,氣霧形成劑材料包含、基本上由或由以下組成:甘油、或甘油和丙二醇的混合物。In some embodiments, the aerosol former material may include one or more of butane erythritol, propylene glycol, glycerol, and triacetin. In some cases, the aerosol former material comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of glycerol, or a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol.
在一些實施例中,該氣霧形成劑材料包含甘油與丙二醇的混合物,甘油與丙二醇的重量比為約 3:1 至 1:3、約 2:1 至 1:2、約 1.5:1 至 1:1.5、約 55:45 到 45:55,或者約 45:55。In some embodiments, the aerosol former material comprises a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol in a weight ratio of glycerol to propylene glycol of about 3:1 to 1:3, about 2:1 to 1:2, about 1.5:1 to 1 :1.5, about 55:45 to 45:55, or about 45:55.
該氣霧形成劑材料可作為塑化劑。若塑化劑的含量太高,非晶質固體可能會吸水,導致材料在使用過程中無法創造良好的消費體驗。若塑化劑含量太低,非晶質固體可能變脆且容易破碎。本文指定的塑化劑含量提供非晶質固體的可撓性,其允許將非晶質固體或氣霧產生材料的片材纏繞到線軸上,其可用於製造氣霧產生物件(消耗品)。 膠化劑 The aerosol former material can act as a plasticizer. If the level of plasticizer is too high, the amorphous solids may absorb water, preventing the material from creating a good consumer experience during use. If the plasticizer content is too low, the amorphous solid may become brittle and easily break. The plasticizer levels specified herein provide the flexibility of the amorphous solid, which allows winding of the amorphous solid or sheet of aerosol-generating material onto a spool, which can be used to manufacture aerosol-generating articles (consumables). gelling agent
適當地,該非晶質固體包含約 10 wt% 至約 60 wt% 的膠化劑,例如約 10 wt%、15 wt%、20 wt% 或 25 wt%至約 60 wt%、50 wt%、45 wt%、40 wt%、35 wt%或30 wt%的膠化劑(均以乾重為基準計算)。例如,非晶質固體可包含約10-50 wt%、15-45 wt%、20-45 wt%、15-40 wt%或20-30 wt%的膠化劑。Suitably, the amorphous solid comprises from about 10 wt% to about 60 wt% of a gelling agent, such as from about 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt% or 25 wt% to about 60 wt%, 50 wt%, 45 wt% wt%, 40 wt%, 35 wt% or 30 wt% of gelling agent (all calculated on a dry basis). For example, the amorphous solid may contain about 10-50 wt%, 15-45 wt%, 20-45 wt%, 15-40 wt%, or 20-30 wt% of the gelling agent.
在一些實施例中,該非晶質固體可包含約15-35 wt%的膠化劑。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may comprise about 15-35 wt% gelling agent.
在一些實施例中,該膠化劑包含水膠體。In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises a hydrocolloid.
在一些實施例中,該膠化劑包含(或為)選自於多醣類膠化劑,例如海藻酸鹽、果膠、澱粉或其衍生物、纖維素或其衍生物、支鏈澱粉、角叉菜膠、 瓊脂和瓊脂糖;明膠;樹膠,如黃原膠、瓜爾膠和阿拉伯膠;二氧化矽或聚矽氧化合物,例如PDMS和矽酸鈉;黏土,如高嶺土;以及聚乙烯醇之一或多種化合物。In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) selected from polysaccharide gelling agents, such as alginate, pectin, starch or derivatives thereof, cellulose or derivatives thereof, amylopectin, Carrageenan, agar and agarose; gelatin; gums such as xanthan, guar and acacia; silica or polysiloxanes such as PDMS and sodium silicate; clays such as kaolin; and polyethylene one or more compounds of alcohol.
在一些實施例中,該膠化劑包含(或為)一或多種多醣膠化劑。In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more polysaccharide gelling agents.
在一些實施例中,該多醣膠化劑選自於海藻酸鹽、果膠、澱粉或其衍生物,或纖維素或其衍生物。在一些實施例中,該多醣膠化劑選自於海藻酸鹽和纖維素衍生物。In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from alginate, pectin, starch or derivatives thereof, or cellulose or derivatives thereof. In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from alginates and cellulose derivatives.
在一些實施例中,該膠化劑為多醣膠化劑,任擇地其中該多醣膠化劑選自於海藻酸鹽和纖維素衍生物。In some embodiments, the gelling agent is a polysaccharide gelling agent, optionally wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from alginates and cellulose derivatives.
在一些實施例中,該海藻酸鹽為海藻酸鈉。In some embodiments, the alginate is sodium alginate.
在一些實施例中,該多醣膠化劑為纖維素衍生物。不希望受理論束縛,本發明人相信此類膠化劑不與鈣離子反應形成交聯。In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is a cellulose derivative. Without wishing to be bound by theory, the inventors believe that such gelling agents do not react with calcium ions to form crosslinks.
在一些實施例中,該多醣膠化劑為海藻酸鹽。In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is alginate.
在一些實施例中,該膠化劑未交聯。 該膠化劑中不存在交聯有助於更快地從非晶質固體中遞送大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物(以及任何任擇性額外活性物質及/或香料)。In some embodiments, the gelling agent is not cross-linked. The absence of crosslinks in the gelling agent facilitates faster delivery of the cannabis ingredients, derivatives or extracts (and any optional additional actives and/or flavors) from the amorphous solid.
纖維素膠化劑(本文也稱為纖維素衍生物)的範例包括但不限於羥基甲基纖維素、羥基乙基纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素(CMC)、羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、醋酸纖維素(CA)、醋酸丁酸纖維素(CAB) ,以及醋酸丙酸纖維素 (CAP)。在一些實施例中,該纖維素或其衍生物選自於羥基甲基纖維素、羥基乙基纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素(CMC)、羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、醋酸纖維素(CA)、醋酸丁酸纖維素(CAB),以及醋酸丙酸纖維素 (CAP)。 在一些實施例中,該纖維素衍生物為CMC。Examples of cellulose gelling agents (also referred to herein as cellulose derivatives) include, but are not limited to, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropylcellulose methyl cellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP). In some embodiments, the cellulose or derivative thereof is selected from the group consisting of hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP). In some embodiments, the cellulose derivative is CMC.
例如,在一些實施例中,該膠化劑包含(或為)海藻酸鹽、果膠、羥基乙基纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素、支鏈澱粉、黃原膠、瓜爾膠、角叉菜膠、瓊脂糖、阿拉伯膠、煅燒二氧化矽、PDMS、 矽酸鈉、高嶺土和聚乙烯醇之一或多者。For example, in some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) alginate, pectin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, pullulan, xanthan gum, One or more of guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, gum arabic, calcined silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin, and polyvinyl alcohol.
在一些實施例中,該膠化劑包含(或為)羥基乙基纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素、瓜爾膠、阿拉伯樹膠、海藻酸鹽及/或果膠之一或多者。In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, guar gum, acacia, alginate and/or pectin or more.
在一些情況下,該膠化劑包含(或為)海藻酸鹽及/或果膠,且可在非晶質固體的形成過程中與固化劑(例如鈣源)結合。在一些情況下,該非晶質固體可包含鈣-交聯海藻酸鹽及/或鈣-交聯果膠。In some cases, the gelling agent comprises (or is) alginate and/or pectin, and can be combined with a solidifying agent (eg, a calcium source) during the formation of the amorphous solid. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise calcium-crosslinked alginate and/or calcium-crosslinked pectin.
在一些實施例中,該膠化劑包含(或為)海藻酸鹽,任擇地其中海藻酸鹽在非晶質固體中之存在量為非晶質固體的約15-40 wt%,例如約15-25 wt% ( 以乾重為基準計算)。In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) alginate, optionally wherein the alginate is present in the amorphous solid in an amount of about 15-40 wt% of the amorphous solid, such as about 15-25 wt% (based on dry weight).
在一些實施例中,該海藻酸鹽是存在於非晶質固體中的唯一膠化劑。In some embodiments, the alginate is the only gelling agent present in the amorphous solid.
在其他實施例中,該膠化劑包含海藻酸鹽和至少一種其他膠化劑,例如果膠。In other embodiments, the gelling agent comprises alginate and at least one other gelling agent, such as pectin.
在特定實施例中,該膠化劑為羧基甲基纖維素,任擇地其中該羧基甲基纖維素(CMC)之存在量為約15-50 wt%,例如約20-40 wt%或約30 wt%。在一些實施例中,CMC為存在於非晶質固體中的唯一膠化劑。 填料 In particular embodiments, the gelling agent is carboxymethyl cellulose, optionally wherein the carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is present in an amount of about 15-50 wt %, such as about 20-40 wt % or about 30 wt%. In some embodiments, CMC is the only gelling agent present in the amorphous solid. filler
該氣霧產生材料可更包含填料。填料的使用可有助於降低非晶質固體的黏性,例如若存在高位準的氣霧形成劑材料。The aerosol-generating material may further comprise a filler. The use of fillers can help reduce the viscosity of amorphous solids, such as if high levels of aerosol former material are present.
適當地,該非晶質固體包含約10 wt%至約60 wt%的膠化劑和任何任擇性填料。Suitably, the amorphous solid comprises from about 10 wt% to about 60 wt% of a gelling agent and any optional filler.
在一些實施例中,該非晶質固體可包含小於約50 wt%的填料,例如約1 wt%至50 wt%,或5 wt%至40 wt%,或5 wt%至30 wt%,或 10 wt%至 20 wt%。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may comprise less than about 50 wt% filler, such as about 1 wt% to 50 wt%, or 5 wt% to 40 wt%, or 5 wt% to 30 wt%, or 10 wt% wt% to 20 wt%.
在其他實施例中,該非晶質固體包含小於20 wt%、適當地小於10 wt%或小於5 wt%的填料。在一些情況下,非晶質固體包含小於1 wt%的填料,以及在一些情況下,不包含填料。In other embodiments, the amorphous solid comprises less than 20 wt%, suitably less than 10 wt%, or less than 5 wt% filler. In some cases, the amorphous solid contains less than 1 wt% filler, and in some cases, no filler.
該填料,若存在,可包含一或多種無機填料材料,例如碳酸鈣、珍珠岩、蛭石、矽藻土、膠體二氧化矽、氧化鎂、硫酸鎂、碳酸鎂和適當的無機吸附劑,例如分子篩。該填料可包含一或多種有機填料材料,例如木漿; 菸草漿; 大麻纖維;澱粉和澱粉衍生物,如麥芽糖糊精; 幾丁聚醣; 以及纖維素和纖維素衍生物,例如磨碎的纖維素、微晶纖維素和奈米結晶纖維素。在特定情況下,該非晶質固體不包含碳酸鈣,例如白堊。The filler, if present, may comprise one or more inorganic filler materials such as calcium carbonate, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate and suitable inorganic adsorbents such as Molecular Sieve. The filler may comprise one or more organic filler materials such as wood pulp; tobacco pulp; hemp fibers; starch and starch derivatives such as maltodextrin; chitosan; and cellulose and cellulose derivatives such as ground Cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose and nanocrystalline cellulose. In certain instances, the amorphous solid does not contain calcium carbonate, such as chalk.
本領域技術人員將很好地理解,微晶纖維素可經由化學製程(例如使用酸或酵素)解聚合纖維素而形成。形成微晶纖維素之一示範性方法涉及使用酸例如HCl對纖維素進行酸水解。此處理後產生的纖維素為結晶狀(即,無殘留非晶質區域)。形成微晶纖維素的適當方法和條件為本領域公知的。It will be well understood by those skilled in the art that microcrystalline cellulose can be formed by depolymerizing cellulose through chemical processes (eg, using acids or enzymes). One exemplary method of forming microcrystalline cellulose involves acid hydrolysis of cellulose using an acid such as HCl. The cellulose produced after this treatment is crystalline (ie, no amorphous regions remain). Suitable methods and conditions for forming microcrystalline cellulose are known in the art.
在包括填料的特定實施例中,該填料是纖維狀的。例如,填料可為纖維狀有機填料材料,例如木漿、菸草漿、大麻纖維、纖維素或纖維素衍生物。在一些實施例中,該纖維狀有機填充材料可為木漿、大麻纖維、纖維素或纖維素衍生物。在一些實施例中,該纖維填料為木漿。不希望受理論束縛,一般相信在非晶質固體中包括纖維填料可增加材料的拉伸強度。這在其中非晶質固體以片材提供的範例中可能特別有利,例如當非晶質固體片材包圍可氣霧化材料桿時。In certain embodiments including fillers, the fillers are fibrous. For example, the filler may be a fibrous organic filler material such as wood pulp, tobacco pulp, hemp fibers, cellulose or cellulose derivatives. In some embodiments, the fibrous organic filler material may be wood pulp, hemp fibers, cellulose, or cellulose derivatives. In some embodiments, the fibrous filler is wood pulp. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is generally believed that the inclusion of fibrous fillers in the amorphous solid increases the tensile strength of the material. This may be particularly advantageous in examples where the amorphous solid is provided in a sheet, such as when the sheet of amorphous solid surrounds a rod of aerosolizable material.
在一些實施例中,該膠化劑為CMC且與木漿一起使用作為填料。In some embodiments, the gelling agent is CMC and is used with wood pulp as a filler.
在一些實施例中,該氣霧產生材料可更包含一或多種其他功能性材料。In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may further comprise one or more other functional materials.
在一些實施例中,該非晶質固體可更包含一或多種額外的活性物質及/或香料,以及任擇地一或多種其他功能性材料。 額外活性物質 In some embodiments, the amorphous solid may further comprise one or more additional actives and/or fragrances, and optionally one or more other functional materials. Additional active substances
在特定實施例中,大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物為非晶質固體中存在的唯一活性成分。在特定實施例中,大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物為存在於氣霧生成材料中的唯一活性物質。然而,該非晶質固體及/或氣霧產生材料可更包含額外活性成分。In certain embodiments, a constituent, derivative or extract of cannabis is the only active ingredient present in the amorphous solid. In certain embodiments, a constituent, derivative or extract of cannabis is the only active substance present in the aerosol-generating material. However, the amorphous solid and/or aerosol-generating material may further comprise additional active ingredients.
在一些情況下,除了大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物外,該非晶質固體可包含約1 wt%、5 wt%、10 wt%、15 wt%、20 wt%或25 wt%至約65 wt%、60 wt%、50 wt%、45 wt%、40 wt%、35 wt%或30 wt%(以乾重為基準計算)之另一活性物質。In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt%, or 25 wt% to about 65 wt%, in addition to a component, derivative or extract of cannabis wt %, 60 wt %, 50 wt %, 45 wt %, 40 wt %, 35 wt % or 30 wt % (on a dry basis) of another active substance.
於此所使用的額外活性物質可為生理活性材料,其為目的在達成或增強生理反應的材料。該額外的活性物質可例如選自於保健營養品、益智劑和精神作用藥物。該額外活性物質可為天然存在或合成獲得的。該額外活性物質可包含例如尼古丁、咖啡因、牛磺酸、茶鹼、維生素例如B6或B12或C、褪黑激素、或其成分、衍生物或組合。該額外活性物質可包含菸草或另一植物之一或多種成分、衍生物或萃取物。Additional active substances as used herein may be physiologically active materials, which are materials whose purpose is to achieve or enhance a physiological response. The additional active substances can be selected, for example, from nutraceuticals, nootropics and psychoactive drugs. The additional active substances may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained. The additional active may comprise, for example, nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theophylline, vitamins such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, or components, derivatives or combinations thereof. The additional active may comprise one or more constituents, derivatives or extracts of tobacco or another plant.
在一些實施例中,該額外的活性物質包含尼古丁。In some embodiments, the additional active comprises nicotine.
在一些實施例中,該額外的活性物質包含咖啡因、褪黑激素或維生素B12。In some embodiments, the additional active comprises caffeine, melatonin, or vitamin B12.
如本文所述,該額外的活性物質可包含或衍生自一或多種植物或其成分、衍生物或萃取物。如本文所用,術語“植物的”包括衍生自植物的任何材料,包括但不限於萃取物、葉、樹皮、纖維、莖、根、種子、花、果實、花粉、外皮、殼或類似物。或者,該材料可包含天然存在於植物中的、合成獲得的活性化合物。該材料可為液體、氣體、固體、粉末、粉塵、粉碎顆粒、顆粒、顆粒、碎片、條、片或類似形式。範例植物為菸草、桉樹、八角、大麻、可可、咖啡、茴香、檸檬草、薄荷、綠薄荷、國寶茶、洋甘菊、亞麻、生薑、銀杏、榛子、朱槿、月桂、甘草(甘草(liquorice)、抹茶、馬黛茶(mate)、橙皮、木瓜、玫瑰、鼠尾草、茶如綠茶或紅茶、百里香、丁香、肉桂、咖啡、茴香(anise)、羅勒、月桂葉、荳蔻、香菜、小茴香、肉荳蔻、牛至、紅椒粉、迷迭香、藏紅花、薰衣草、檸檬皮、薄荷、杜松、接骨木花、香草、冬青、紫蘇、薑黃(curcuma)、薑黃(turmeric)、檀香、香菜、佛手柑、橙花、桃金孃、黑醋栗、纈草、甜椒、蔻皮(mace)、達米安(damien)、馬鬱蘭、橄欖、檸檬香蜂草、檸檬羅勒、蝦夷蔥、香芹籽、馬鞭草、龍蒿、天竺葵、桑葚、人參、茶胺酸、茶鹼、瑪卡、印度人參、達米阿那(damiana)、瓜拿納果(guarana)、葉綠素、猴麵包樹或其任何組合。薄荷可選自於以下薄荷品種:野薄荷( Mentha Arventis) 、薄荷 (Mentha c.v.) 、埃及薄荷 (Mentha niliaca) 、胡椒薄荷 (Mentha piperita) 、檸檬胡椒薄荷 (Mentha piperita citrata c.v.) 、巧克力薄荷 (Mentha piperita c.v.) 、皺葉薄荷 (Mentha spicata crispa) 、心葉薄荷 (Mentha cardifolia) 、歐薄荷 (Mentha longifolia) 、鳳梨薄荷 (Mentha suaveolens variegate) 、唇萼薄荷 (Mentha pulegium) 、綠薄荷 (Mentha spicata c.v.),以及蘋果薄荷 (Mentha suaveolens)。 As described herein, the additional active may comprise or be derived from one or more plants or components, derivatives or extracts thereof. As used herein, the term "vegetable" includes any material derived from a plant, including, but not limited to, extracts, leaves, bark, fibers, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husks, shells, or the like. Alternatively, the material may contain a synthetically obtained active compound that occurs naturally in plants. The material may be in the form of a liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, pulverized particles, granules, granules, chips, bars, flakes, or the like. Exemplary plants are tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cocoa, coffee, anise, lemongrass, mint, spearmint, national treasure tea, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo, hazelnut, hibiscus, bay, licorice (liquorice, Matcha, mate, orange peel, papaya, rose, sage, tea such as green or black tea, thyme, cloves, cinnamon, coffee, anise, basil, bay leaf, cardamom, coriander, cumin , nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lavender, lemon peel, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, wintergreen, perilla, turmeric, turmeric, sandalwood, Coriander, Bergamot, Orange Blossom, Myrtle, Black Currant, Valerian, Bell Pepper, Mace, Damien, Marjoram, Olive, Lemon Balm, Lemon Basil, Ezo Green Onion, Parsley Seed, Verbena, Tarragon, Geranium, Mulberry, Ginseng, Theanine, Theophylline, Maca, Ashwagandha, Damiana, Guarana, Chlorophyll, Baobab Or any combination thereof.Mint may be selected from the following mint species: wild mint ( Mentha Arventis) , mint (Mentha cv) , Egyptian mint (Mentha niliaca) , peppermint (Mentha piperita) , lemon peppermint (Mentha piperita citrata cv) , Mentha piperita cv , Mentha spicata crispa , Mentha cardifolia , Mentha longifolia , Mentha suaveolens variegate , Mentha pulegium , Green Peppermint (Mentha spicata cv) , and Apple Mint (Mentha suaveolens) .
在一些實施例中,該額外活性物質包含或衍生自一或多種植物或其成分、衍生物或萃取物,且該植物為菸草。In some embodiments, the additional active comprises or is derived from one or more plants or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, and the plant is tobacco.
在一些實施例中,該額外活性物質包含或衍生自一或多種植物或其成分、衍生物或萃取物,且該植物選自於桉樹、八角茴香、可可和大麻。在一些實施例中,該額外活性物質包含(或為)一植物,其選自於桉樹、八角茴香、可可和大麻。In some embodiments, the additional active comprises or is derived from one or more plants or components, derivatives or extracts thereof selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp. In some embodiments, the additional active comprises (or is) a plant selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa and hemp.
在一些實施例中,該額外活性物質包含或衍生自一或多種植物或其成分、衍生物或萃取物,且該植物選自於國寶茶(rooibos)和茴香。在一些實施例中,該額外活性物質包含(或為)一植物,其選自於國寶茶(rooibos)和茴香。In some embodiments, the additional active comprises or is derived from one or more plants or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, and the plants are selected from rooibos and fennel. In some embodiments, the additional active comprises (or is) a plant selected from rooibos and fennel.
例如,在一些情況下,該非晶質固體額外包含菸草材料及/或尼古丁。在一些情況下,該非晶質固體可包含5-60 wt%(以乾重為基準計算)的菸草材料及/或尼古丁。For example, in some cases, the amorphous solid additionally comprises tobacco material and/or nicotine. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise 5-60 wt% (on a dry basis) tobacco material and/or nicotine.
在一些情況下,該非晶質固體可包含約1 wt%、5 wt%、10 wt%、15 wt%、20 wt%或25 wt%至約65 wt%、60 wt%、50 wt%、45 wt%、40 wt%、35 wt%、或30 wt% (以乾重為基準計算)的菸草材料。例如,該非晶質固體可包含最多約50 wt%的菸草材料。例如,該非晶質固體可包含約10-50 wt%、15-40 wt%或20-35 wt%的菸草材料。在一些情況下,該非晶質固體可包含約1 wt%、2 wt%、3 wt%或4 wt%至約20 wt%、18 wt%、15 wt%或12 wt%(以乾重為基準計算) ) 的尼古丁。例如,該非晶質固體可包含約1-20 wt%、2-18 wt%或3-12 wt%的尼古丁。In some cases, the amorphous solid can comprise from about 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt%, or 25 wt% to about 65 wt%, 60 wt%, 50 wt%, 45 wt% wt%, 40 wt%, 35 wt%, or 30 wt% (on a dry weight basis) of tobacco material. For example, the amorphous solid may contain up to about 50 wt% tobacco material. For example, the amorphous solid may comprise about 10-50 wt%, 15-40 wt%, or 20-35 wt% tobacco material. In some cases, the amorphous solid can comprise from about 1 wt%, 2 wt%, 3 wt%, or 4 wt% to about 20 wt%, 18 wt%, 15 wt%, or 12 wt% (on a dry basis) Calculate ) ) of nicotine. For example, the amorphous solid may contain about 1-20 wt%, 2-18 wt%, or 3-12 wt% nicotine.
在一些情況下,該非晶質固體包含額外活性物質,例如菸草萃取物。在一些情況下,該非晶質固體可包含5-60 wt%(以乾重為基準計算)的菸草萃取物。 在一些情況下,該非晶質固體可包含約 5 wt%、10 wt%、15 wt%、20 wt% 或25 wt%至約60 wt%、50 wt%、45 wt%、40 wt%、35 wt%或30 wt%(以乾重為基準計算)的菸草萃取物。例如,該非晶質固體可包含約10-50 wt%、15-40 wt%或20-35 wt%的菸草萃取物。該菸草萃取物可包含一定濃度的尼古丁,使得該非晶質固體包含約1 wt%、1.5 wt%、2 wt%或2.5 wt%至約6 wt%、5 wt%、4.5 wt%或4 wt%(以乾重為基準計算)的尼古丁。在一些情況下,除了由任何菸草萃取物產生的尼古丁外,該非晶質固體中可能無尼古丁。In some cases, the amorphous solid contains additional actives, such as tobacco extract. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise 5-60 wt% (on a dry basis) tobacco extract. In some cases, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 15 wt%, 20 wt%, or 25 wt% to about 60 wt%, 50 wt%, 45 wt%, 40 wt%, 35 wt% wt% or 30 wt% (dry basis) of tobacco extract. For example, the amorphous solid may comprise about 10-50 wt%, 15-40 wt%, or 20-35 wt% tobacco extract. The tobacco extract may comprise a concentration of nicotine such that the amorphous solid comprises from about 1 wt%, 1.5 wt%, 2 wt% or 2.5 wt% to about 6 wt%, 5 wt%, 4.5 wt% or 4 wt% (on a dry weight basis) of nicotine. In some cases, the amorphous solid may be free of nicotine other than nicotine produced by any tobacco extract.
在一些實施例中,該氣霧生成材料中的非晶質固體不包含菸草材料但確實包含尼古丁。在一些此類情況下,該非晶質固體可包含約1 wt%、2 wt%、3 wt%或4 wt%至約20 wt%、18 wt%、15 wt%或12 wt%(以乾重為基準計算) 的尼古丁。例如,該非晶質固體可包含約1-20 wt%、2-18 wt%或3-12 wt%的尼古丁。In some embodiments, the amorphous solids in the aerosol-generating material do not contain tobacco material but do contain nicotine. In some such cases, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 1 wt%, 2 wt%, 3 wt%, or 4 wt% to about 20 wt%, 18 wt%, 15 wt%, or 12 wt% (on a dry basis) nicotine calculated as a benchmark). For example, the amorphous solid may contain about 1-20 wt%, 2-18 wt%, or 3-12 wt% nicotine.
在一些實施例中,該非晶質固體和氣霧產生材料不包含任何菸草材料(包括菸草萃取物)或尼古丁。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid and aerosol-generating material do not contain any tobacco material (including tobacco extract) or nicotine.
在一些實施例中,該非晶質固體不包含菸草纖維。在特定實施例中,該非晶質固體不包含纖維材料。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid does not contain tobacco fibers. In certain embodiments, the amorphous solid contains no fibrous material.
在一些實施例中,該氣霧產生材料不包含菸草纖維。在特定實施例中,該氣霧產生材料不包含纖維材料。 香料 In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material does not contain tobacco fibers. In certain embodiments, the aerosol-generating material does not contain fibrous material. spices
該非晶質固體及/或氣霧產生材料可任擇地包含香料。例如,該非晶質固體可包含至多約65 wt%、55 wt%、50 wt%或45 wt%的香料。在一些情況下,該非晶質固體可包含至少約 0.1 wt%、1 wt%、10 wt%、20 wt%、30 wt%、35 wt%或40 wt%的香料(以乾重為基準計算)。 例如,該非晶質固體可包含1-65 wt%、10-65 wt%、20-50 wt%或30-40 wt%的香料。The amorphous solid and/or aerosol-generating material may optionally contain a fragrance. For example, the amorphous solid may contain up to about 65 wt%, 55 wt%, 50 wt%, or 45 wt% fragrance. In some cases, the amorphous solid can comprise at least about 0.1 wt%, 1 wt%, 10 wt%, 20 wt%, 30 wt%, 35 wt%, or 40 wt% perfume (on a dry basis) . For example, the amorphous solid may contain 1-65 wt%, 10-65 wt%, 20-50 wt%, or 30-40 wt% fragrance.
如本文所用,術語“香料”和“香味劑”是指在當地法規允許的情況下,可用於在產品中為成人消費者創造希望的味道、香氣或其他體感感覺的材料。它們可包括天然存在的香味材料、植物、植物萃取物、由合成獲得的材料或其組合(例如,菸草、大麻、甘草(甘草(liquorice))、繡球花、丁香酚、日本白樹皮木蘭葉、洋甘菊、胡蘆巴、丁香、楓樹 、抹茶、薄荷醇、日本薄荷、八角(茴香)、肉桂、薑黃、印度香料、亞洲香料、香草、冬青、櫻桃、漿果、紅漿果、蔓越莓、桃子、蘋果、橘子、芒果、克里曼丁紅橘(clementine)、檸檬、萊姆、熱帶水果、木瓜、大黃、葡萄、榴蓮、火龍果、黃瓜、藍莓、桑椹、柑橘類水果、杜林標利口酒(Drambuie)、波旁威士忌、蘇格蘭威士忌、威士忌、杜松子酒、龍舌蘭酒、萊姆酒、綠薄荷、薄荷、薰衣草、蘆薈、小荳蔻、芹菜、卡藜(cascarilla)、肉荳蔻、檀香、佛手柑、天竺葵、阿拉伯茶(khat)、納斯瓦(naswar)、檳榔、水煙(shisha)、松樹、蜂蜜精華、玫瑰油、香草、檸檬油、橙油、橙花、櫻花、決明子、香芹籽、干邑白蘭地、茉莉、依蘭-依蘭、鼠尾草、茴香、芥末、辣椒、薑、香菜、咖啡、大麻、來自薄荷屬任何種類的薄荷油、桉樹、八角、可可、檸檬草、國寶茶(rooibos)、亞麻、銀杏、榛子、芙蓉、月桂、馬黛茶(mate)、橙皮、玫瑰、茶(如綠茶或紅茶)、百里香、杜松、接骨木花、羅勒、月桂葉、孜然、牛至、辣椒粉、迷迭香、藏紅花、檸檬皮、薄荷、紫蘇、薑黃、香菜、桃金孃、黑醋栗、纈草、甜椒、蔻皮(mace)、達米安(damien)、馬鬱蘭、橄欖、檸檬香蜂草、檸檬羅勒、蝦夷蔥、香芹籽、馬鞭草、龍蒿、檸檬烯、百里酚、莰烯)、增味劑、苦味受體位點阻斷劑、感覺受體位點活化劑或刺激劑、糖及/或糖替代品(例如蔗糖素、磺酸內酯鉀、阿斯巴甜、糖精、環己胺磺酸鹽、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖、山梨糖醇或甘露糖醇),以及其他添加物如木炭、葉綠素、礦物質、植物或口氣清新劑。它們可為仿製品、合成或天然成分或其混合物。它們可為任何適當的形式,例如液體如油、固體如粉末,或氣體。As used herein, the terms "flavors" and "flavors" refer to materials that, where permitted by local regulations, can be used to create a desired taste, aroma, or other somatosensory sensation in a product for an adult consumer. They may include naturally occurring flavoring materials, plants, plant extracts, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (eg, tobacco, hemp, licorice (liquorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaves, Chamomile, Fenugreek, Cloves, Maple, Matcha, Menthol, Japanese Mint, Star Anise (Anise), Cinnamon, Turmeric, Indian Spices, Asian Spices, Vanilla, Wintergreen, Cherry, Berries, Redcurrants, Cranberries, Peach , apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruit, Doolin liqueur ( Drambuie), bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, mint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood , bergamot, geranium, khat, naswar, betel nut, shisha, pine, honey extract, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cassia, incense Celery Seed, Cognac, Jasmine, Ylang Ylang-Ylang-Ylang, Sage, Fennel, Mustard, Chili Pepper, Ginger, Coriander, Coffee, Hemp, Peppermint Oil from Any Species of Mentha, Eucalyptus, Star Anise, Cocoa, Lemongrass , national treasure tea (rooibos), flax, ginkgo, hazelnut, hibiscus, bay, mate, orange peel, rose, tea (such as green or black tea), thyme, juniper, elderflower, basil, bay leaf , cumin, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lemon zest, mint, basil, turmeric, coriander, myrtle, black currant, valerian, bell pepper, mace, damian (damien), marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, scallion, caraway, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene), flavor enhancer, bitter receptor site blocker agents, sensory receptor site activators or stimulants, sugars and/or sugar substitutes (e.g. sucralose, potassium sultone, aspartame, saccharin, cyclamate, lactose, sucrose, glucose , fructose, sorbitol or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanicals or breath fresheners. They can be imitations, synthetic or natural ingredients or mixtures thereof. They may be in any suitable form, eg liquids such as oils, solids such as powders, or gases.
在一些實施例中,該香料包含薄荷醇、綠薄荷及/或薄荷。In some embodiments, the fragrance comprises menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint.
在一些實施例中,該香料包含黃瓜、藍莓、柑橘類水果及/或紅莓的香料成分。In some embodiments, the flavor comprises cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruit and/or cranberry flavor components.
在一些實施例中,該香料包含丁香酚。In some embodiments, the fragrance comprises eugenol.
在一些實施例中,該香料包含從菸草中萃取的香料成分。In some embodiments, the flavor comprises flavor components extracted from tobacco.
在一些實施例中,該香料包含從大麻中萃取的香料成分。In some embodiments, the flavor comprises flavor components extracted from cannabis.
在一些實施例中,該香料可包括感覺物(sensate),其用途在獲得體感感覺,該感覺通常由第五顱神經(三叉神經)的刺激產生化學誘導和感知,以額外附加或取代香氣或味覺神經,這些可能包括提供加熱、冷卻、刺痛、麻木效果的試劑。適當的熱效應劑可為但不限於香草基乙醚,以及適當的冷卻劑可為但不限於桉油醇或WS-3( N-乙基-2-異丙基-5-甲基環己烷甲醯胺)。 In some embodiments, the fragrance may include sensates for use in obtaining somatosensory sensations, typically chemically induced and perceived by stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), to additionally or in place of the fragrance Or taste nerves, these may include agents that provide heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effects. A suitable thermal effect agent can be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ether, and a suitable coolant can be, but is not limited to, eucalyptol or WS-3( N -ethyl-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanemethyl) amide).
在一些情況下,該非晶質固體可額外地包含乳化劑,其在製造過程中乳化熔融香料。例如,該非晶質固體可包含約5 wt%至約15 wt%的乳化劑(以乾重為基準計算),適當地約10 wt%。乳化劑可包括阿拉伯樹膠。In some cases, the amorphous solid may additionally contain an emulsifier, which emulsifies the molten flavor during manufacture. For example, the amorphous solid may contain from about 5 wt % to about 15 wt % emulsifier (on a dry basis), suitably about 10 wt %. Emulsifiers can include gum arabic.
在一些情況下,該額外活性物質及/或香料的總含量可為至少約0.1 wt%、1 wt%、5 wt%、10 wt%、20 wt%、25 wt%或30 wt%。在一些情況下,額外活性物質及/或香料的總含量可小於約60 wt%、50 wt%或40 wt% (均以乾重為基礎計算)。In some cases, the total content of the additional active and/or fragrance may be at least about 0.1 wt%, 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 20 wt%, 25 wt%, or 30 wt%. In some cases, the total content of additional actives and/or fragrances may be less than about 60 wt%, 50 wt%, or 40 wt% (all on a dry weight basis).
在一些情況下,菸草材料、尼古丁及/或香料的總含量可為至少約0.1 wt%、1 wt%、5 wt%、10 wt%、20 wt%、25 wt%或30 wt%。在一些情況下,菸草材料、尼古丁及/或香料的總含量可小於約60 wt%、50 wt%或40 wt% (均以乾重為基礎計算)。 其他功能性材料 In some cases, the total content of tobacco material, nicotine, and/or flavor may be at least about 0.1 wt%, 1 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt%, 20 wt%, 25 wt%, or 30 wt%. In some cases, the total content of tobacco material, nicotine, and/or flavor may be less than about 60 wt%, 50 wt%, or 40 wt% (all on a dry weight basis). Other functional materials
該一或多種其他功能性材料可包含pH調節劑、著色劑、防腐劑、穩定劑及/或抗氧化劑之一或多者。The one or more other functional materials may include one or more of pH adjusters, colorants, preservatives, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
在一些實施例中,該非晶質固體以片材形成。在一些情況下,該非晶質固體片材可整合入該非可燃性氣霧供應系統,或以片材形式消耗。該非晶質固體片材可以平面片材形式、聚集或成束片材形式、捲曲片材或軋製片材(即管狀形式) 整合入。在一些這樣的情況下,這些實施例的非晶質固體可作為片材內含在系統/消耗品中,例如圍繞可氣霧化材料(例如菸草)桿的片材。例如,非晶質固體片材可形成在捲紙上,其環繞可氣霧化材料(如菸草)。在其他情況下,該片材可被切碎,之後整合入組件中,適當地混合到可氣霧化材料(例如切碎的菸草)中。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid is formed in a sheet. In some cases, the amorphous solid sheet can be integrated into the non-combustible aerosol supply system, or consumed in sheet form. The amorphous solid sheet may be incorporated in flat sheet form, aggregated or bundled sheet form, curled sheet or rolled sheet (ie, tubular form). In some such cases, the amorphous solids of these embodiments may be incorporated into the system/consumable as a sheet, such as a sheet surrounding a rod of aerosolizable material (eg, tobacco). For example, an amorphous solid sheet can be formed on a roll of paper that surrounds an aerosolizable material such as tobacco. In other cases, the sheet may be shredded and then integrated into an assembly, suitably mixed into an aerosolizable material such as shredded tobacco.
在一些情況下,該非晶質固體可為具有約0.015 mm至約1.0 mm厚度的片狀或層狀形式。適當地,厚度範圍可為約0.05 mm、0.1 mm或0.15 mm至約0.5 mm或0.3 mm,例如0.1至3 mm或0.15至3 mm。具有0.2 mm厚度的材料可能特別適合。該非晶質固體可包含大於一層,且本文所述的厚度是指這些層的堆厚度。In some cases, the amorphous solid may be in the form of a sheet or layer having a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1.0 mm. Suitably, the thickness may range from about 0.05 mm, 0.1 mm or 0.15 mm to about 0.5 mm or 0.3 mm, eg 0.1 to 3 mm or 0.15 to 3 mm. Materials with a thickness of 0.2 mm may be particularly suitable. The amorphous solid may comprise more than one layer, and the thicknesses described herein refer to the stack thickness of these layers.
若該非晶質固體太厚,則加熱效率可能會受到影響。 這會對使用中的功率消耗產生不利影響。相反地,若該非晶質固體太薄,則可能難以製造和操作;非常薄的材料更難鑄造,而且可能很脆弱,在使用中會影響氣霧的形成。If the amorphous solid is too thick, heating efficiency may be affected. This can adversely affect power consumption in use. Conversely, if the amorphous solid is too thin, it can be difficult to manufacture and handle; very thin materials are more difficult to cast, and can be fragile, affecting aerosol formation in use.
於此規定的厚度為材料的平均厚度。在一些情況下,該非晶質固體厚度可於不超過 25%、20%、15%、10%、5% 或 1%下變化。The thickness specified here is the average thickness of the material. In some cases, the amorphous solid thickness may vary by no more than 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, or 1%.
在一些範例中,該片狀形式的非晶質固體可具有約200 N/m至約2000 N/m的拉伸強度。在一些範例中,該片狀形式的非晶質固體可具有約200 N/m至約900 N/m的拉伸強度。在一些範例中,例如在該非晶質固體不包含填料的情況下,該片狀形式的非晶質固體之拉伸強度可為約200 N/m至約400 N/m,或約200 N/m至約300 N/m,或約 250 N/m。此拉伸強度可能特別適合於其中非晶質固體及/或氣霧產生材料是以片材形成,之後切碎並整合至消耗品中的實施例中。在一些範例中,例如在非晶質固體包含填料的情況下,該非晶質固體可具有約600 N/m至約900 N/m,或約700 N/m至約900 N/m,或大約800 N/m的拉伸強度。此拉伸強度可能特別適合於其中非晶質固體及/或氣霧產生材料作為軋製片(適當地為管狀形式)而內含在可消耗/非可燃性氣霧供應系統中的實施例中。In some examples, the amorphous solid in sheet form can have a tensile strength of about 200 N/m to about 2000 N/m. In some examples, the amorphous solid in sheet form can have a tensile strength of about 200 N/m to about 900 N/m. In some examples, such as where the amorphous solid contains no filler, the tensile strength of the amorphous solid in sheet form may be from about 200 N/m to about 400 N/m, or about 200 N/m m to about 300 N/m, or about 250 N/m. This tensile strength may be particularly suitable for embodiments in which the amorphous solid and/or aerosol-generating material is formed as a sheet, which is then chopped and incorporated into a consumable. In some examples, such as where the amorphous solid includes a filler, the amorphous solid can have about 600 N/m to about 900 N/m, or about 700 N/m to about 900 N/m, or about Tensile strength of 800 N/m. This tensile strength may be particularly suitable for embodiments in which the amorphous solid and/or aerosol-generating material is contained in the consumable/non-combustible aerosol supply system as a rolled sheet (suitably in tubular form) .
包含該非晶質固體的氣霧生成材料可具有任何適當的面積密度,例如30 g/m 2至120 g/m 2。 在一些情況下,該氣霧產生材料的單位面積質量可為80至120 g/m 2,或約70至110 g/m 2,尤其為約90至110 g/m 2或適當地為約100 g/m 2(使其具有與切碎菸草相似的密度,且這些物質的混合物不會輕易分離)。 當該氣霧產生材料以片材形式或切碎片材形式(於下文進一步描述)包含在組裝消耗品/系統中時,這種面積密度可能特別適合。在一些情況下,該氣霧產生材料的單位面積質量可為約30至70 g/m 2、40至60 g/m 2或25至60 g/m 2,並可用於包裹可氣霧化材料,例如菸草。 The aerosol-generating material comprising the amorphous solid may have any suitable areal density, such as 30 g/m 2 to 120 g/m 2 . In some cases, the mass per unit area of the aerosol-generating material may be 80 to 120 g/m 2 , or about 70 to 110 g/m 2 , especially about 90 to 110 g/m 2 or suitably about 100 g/m 2 g/m 2 (making it a similar density to shredded tobacco, and a mixture of these substances does not separate easily). This areal density may be particularly suitable when the aerosol-generating material is included in an assembled consumable/system in sheet form or cut sheet form (described further below). In some cases, the mass per unit area of the aerosol-generating material can be about 30 to 70 g/m 2 , 40 to 60 g/m 2 , or 25 to 60 g/m 2 , and can be used to wrap the aerosolizable material , such as tobacco.
用於產生氣霧的非晶質固體可存在於支撐物之上或之內,以形成基板。該支撐物可為或包含例如紙、卡片、紙板、卡紙板、重製材料、塑膠材料、陶瓷材料、複合材料、玻璃、金屬或金屬合金。在一些實施例中,該支撐物包含一感受器。在一些實施例中,該感受器埋在材料內。在一些替代實施例中,該感受器位於材料的某一側或任一側。The amorphous solid used to generate the aerosol may be present on or within the support to form the substrate. The support can be or comprise, for example, paper, card, cardboard, cardboard, reconstituted material, plastic material, ceramic material, composite material, glass, metal or metal alloy. In some embodiments, the support includes a susceptor. In some embodiments, the susceptor is embedded within the material. In some alternative embodiments, the susceptor is located on one or either side of the material.
氣霧生成材料可包含載體,其上提供非晶質固體。該載體作為支撐物,非晶質固體層形成於其上,而易於製造。該載體可為非晶質固體層提供拉伸強度,而易於處理。The aerosol-generating material may comprise a carrier on which an amorphous solid is provided. The carrier acts as a support, on which an amorphous solid layer is formed, and is easy to manufacture. The support can provide tensile strength to the amorphous solid layer while being easy to handle.
在一些情況下,該載體可由選自於金屬箔、紙、複寫紙、防油紙、陶瓷、碳同素異形體如石墨和石墨烯、塑膠、卡紙板、木材或其組合的材料形成。在一些情況下,該載體可包含菸草材料或由菸草材料組成,例如重製菸草薄片。在一些情況下,該載體可由選自於金屬箔、紙、卡紙板、木材或其組合的材料形成。在一些情況下,該載體本身為包含選自於前述列出的材料層的層狀結構。在一些情況下,該載體亦可作為香料載體的功能。例如,該載體可浸漬有香料或菸草萃取物。In some cases, the support may be formed from a material selected from the group consisting of metal foil, paper, carbon paper, greaseproof paper, ceramic, carbon allotropes such as graphite and graphene, plastic, cardboard, wood, or combinations thereof. In some cases, the carrier may comprise or consist of tobacco material, such as a reconstituted tobacco sheet. In some cases, the carrier may be formed from a material selected from metal foil, paper, cardboard, wood, or combinations thereof. In some cases, the carrier itself is a layered structure comprising layers of materials selected from the aforementioned lists. In some cases, the carrier may also function as a fragrance carrier. For example, the carrier may be impregnated with flavor or tobacco extract.
在一些情況下,該載體可具磁性。此功能可用於在使用中將載體固定到非可燃性氣霧供應裝置上,或可用於產生特定的非晶質固體形狀。在一些情況下,該氣霧產生材料可包含一或多個磁體,其可用於在使用中將材料固定到感應加熱器上。In some cases, the carrier may be magnetic. This function can be used to secure the carrier to a non-combustible aerosol supply in use, or can be used to create specific amorphous solid shapes. In some cases, the aerosol-generating material may contain one or more magnets, which may be used to secure the material to the induction heater in use.
在一些情況下,該載體可實質上或完全不滲透氣體及/或氣霧。這可防止氣霧或氣體通過載體層,因而控制流量並確保將其遞送給使用者。這亦可用於防止使用中的氣體/氣霧在例如氣霧生成組件中提供的加熱器表面上產生凝結或其他種類的沉積。因此,在一些情況下可提高消耗效率和衛生。In some cases, the carrier may be substantially or completely impermeable to gases and/or aerosols. This prevents the aerosol or gas from passing through the carrier layer, thus controlling the flow and ensuring its delivery to the user. This can also be used to prevent condensation or other kinds of deposits of the gas/aerosol in use on the surface of a heater such as provided in the aerosol generating assembly. Therefore, consumption efficiency and hygiene can be improved in some cases.
在一些情況下,支持該非晶質固體的載體表面可為多孔性。 例如,在一情況下,該載體包含紙。已發現多孔性載體如紙特別適合;該多孔(例如紙)層支持該非晶質固體層並形成強結合。該非晶質固體可藉由乾燥凝膠而形成,且不受理論限制,一般認為形成凝膠的漿料部分地浸漬該多孔載體(例如紙),使得當凝膠固化時,該載體部分地結合到凝膠中。此提供凝膠和載體之間(以及乾燥凝膠和載體之間)的強結合。In some cases, the surface of the support supporting the amorphous solid can be porous. For example, in one instance, the carrier comprises paper. Porous supports such as paper have been found to be particularly suitable; the porous (eg paper) layer supports the amorphous solid layer and forms strong bonds. The amorphous solid may be formed by drying the gel, and without being bound by theory, it is believed that the gel-forming slurry partially impregnates the porous support (eg, paper) such that when the gel solidifies, the support is partially bound into the gel. This provides strong binding between the gel and the carrier (and between the dried gel and the carrier).
在一些實施例中,可將該非晶質固體層壓到載體(例如紙片)上。In some embodiments, the amorphous solid can be laminated to a support (eg, a sheet of paper).
在一些實施例中,當非晶質固體由如本文所述的漿料形成時,該漿料層可形成在載體(例如紙片)上。In some embodiments, when the amorphous solid is formed from a slurry as described herein, the slurry layer can be formed on a support (eg, a paper sheet).
此外,表面粗糙度可能有助於非晶質材料和載體之間的結合強度。 本發明人已發現,紙張粗糙度(對於支撐該載體的表面而言)可適當地在50至1000 Bekk秒、適當地在50至150 Bekk秒、適當地在100 Bekk秒的範圍內(係於50.66至48.00 kPa的氣壓間隔上測量)。 (Bekk 平滑度測試儀是一種用於測定紙張表面平滑度的儀器,其中指定壓力的空氣在光滑的玻璃表面和紙張樣本之間洩漏,以及固定體積空氣滲入這些表面之間的時間(以秒為單位)為“Bekk平滑度”。)In addition, the surface roughness may contribute to the bond strength between the amorphous material and the support. The inventors have found that the paper roughness (for the surface supporting the carrier) may suitably be in the range of 50 to 1000 Bekk seconds, suitably 50 to 150 Bekk seconds, suitably 100 Bekk seconds (tie at measured at air pressure intervals of 50.66 to 48.00 kPa). (The Bekk smoothness tester is an instrument used to determine the smoothness of a paper surface where air at a specified pressure leaks between a smooth glass surface and a sample of paper, and the time (in seconds) between the penetration of a fixed volume of air into these surfaces Units) is "Bekk smoothness".)
相反地,遠離該非晶質固體的載體表面可配置成與加熱器接觸,且更光滑的表面可提供更有效的熱傳遞。因此,在一些情況下,該載體配置為具有支撐該非晶質材料的較粗糙側和遠離該非晶質材料的較光滑側。Conversely, the surface of the carrier remote from the amorphous solid can be configured to be in contact with the heater, and a smoother surface can provide more efficient heat transfer. Thus, in some cases, the carrier is configured to have a rougher side supporting the amorphous material and a smoother side remote from the amorphous material.
在一特定情況下,該載體可為紙背襯箔片;該紙層支撐該非晶質固體層,且前面段落中討論的特性由此支撐基底提供。箔背襯實質上為不可滲透,因而提供對氣霧流動路徑的控制。金屬箔背襯也可用於將熱量傳導至該非晶質固體。In a particular case, the carrier may be a paper backed foil; the paper layer supports the amorphous solid layer, and the properties discussed in the preceding paragraphs are provided by this support substrate. The foil backing is substantially impermeable, thus providing control over the flow path of the aerosol. A metal foil backing can also be used to conduct heat to the amorphous solid.
在另一情況下,該紙背襯箔片的箔片層支撐該非晶質固體。該箔片基本上是不可滲透的,因而防止在非晶質固體中提供的水被吸收到紙中,這會削弱其結構完整性。In another instance, the foil layer of the paper backing foil supports the amorphous solid. The foil is substantially impermeable, thus preventing water provided in the amorphous solid from being absorbed into the paper, which would weaken its structural integrity.
在一些情況下,該載體由金屬箔形成或包括金屬箔,例如鋁箔。金屬載體可允許將熱能更好地傳導至該非晶質固體。額外地或替代地,金屬箔可作為感應加熱系統中的感受器。在特定實施例中,該載體包含金屬箔層和支撐層,例如卡紙板。在這些實施例中,該金屬箔層可具有小於20 μm的厚度,例如約1 μm至約10 μm,適當地約5 μm。In some cases, the carrier is formed from or includes a metal foil, such as aluminum foil. A metal support may allow better conduction of thermal energy to the amorphous solid. Additionally or alternatively, metal foils can act as susceptors in induction heating systems. In certain embodiments, the carrier comprises a metal foil layer and a support layer, such as cardboard. In these embodiments, the metal foil layer may have a thickness of less than 20 μm, such as about 1 μm to about 10 μm, suitably about 5 μm.
在一些情況下,該載體可具有介於約0.010 mm至約2.0 mm之間的厚度、適當地自約0.015 mm、0.02 mm、0.05 mm或0.1 mm至約1.5 mm、1.0 mm或0.5 mm。 消耗品 In some cases, the carrier may have a thickness of between about 0.010 mm to about 2.0 mm, suitably from about 0.015 mm, 0.02 mm, 0.05 mm, or 0.1 mm to about 1.5 mm, 1.0 mm, or 0.5 mm. consumables
在本發明的另一態樣中,係提供一種用於非可燃性氣霧提供裝置中的消耗品,該消耗品包含氣霧產生材料,其中該氣霧產生材料包含非晶質固體,該非晶質固體包含: 約 1 至約12 wt%的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物; 約 10 至約 80 wt%的氣霧形成劑材料; 膠化劑;以及 任擇性填料,其中膠化劑和任擇性填料的總量為約10至約60 wt%; 其中wt%值是以乾重為基準計算。 In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a consumable for use in a non-flammable aerosol providing device, the consumable comprising an aerosol-generating material, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises an amorphous solid, the amorphous Mass solids contain: From about 1 to about 12 wt% cannabis constituents, derivatives or extracts; from about 10 to about 80 wt % of the aerosol former material; gelling agent; and optional fillers, wherein the total amount of gelling agent and optional filler is from about 10 to about 60 wt%; The wt% value is calculated on the basis of dry weight.
在一些實施例中,本發明相關於包含氣霧產生材料並被配置為與非可燃性的氣霧供應裝置一起使用的消耗品。這些消耗品有時在本揭示中被稱為物件。In some embodiments, the present invention relates to consumables containing aerosol-generating material and configured for use with a non-flammable aerosol supply. These consumables are sometimes referred to in this disclosure as items.
該消耗品可與任何適當的非可燃性氣霧供應裝置一起使用。This consumable can be used with any suitable non-flammable aerosol supply.
該消耗品為包含或由氣霧產生材料組成的物件,其部分或全部旨在由一使用者在使用期間消耗。該消耗品可包含一或多個其他組件,例如氣霧產生材料儲存區、氣霧產生材料傳輸組件、氣霧產生區、外殼、捲紙、吸嘴、過濾器及/或氣霧修飾劑。消耗品亦可包含氣霧產生器,例如加熱器,其發出熱量以導致氣霧產生材料在使用中產生氣霧。例如,該加熱器可包含可燃性材料、一可藉由電傳導加熱的材料,或一感受器(susceptor)。The consumable is an item containing or consisting of an aerosol-generating material, some or all of which is intended to be consumed by a user during use. The consumable may include one or more other components, such as aerosol-generating material storage areas, aerosol-generating material transport components, aerosol-generating areas, housings, rolls, suction nozzles, filters, and/or aerosol modifiers. The consumable may also contain an aerosol generator, such as a heater, which emits heat to cause the aerosol-generating material to generate an aerosol in use. For example, the heater may comprise a combustible material, a material that can be heated by electrical conduction, or a susceptor.
感受器(susceptor)是一種材料,它可藉由穿過變化磁場(例如交變磁場)而加熱。感受器可為導電材料,使得其穿過變化磁場引起加熱材料的感應加熱。該加熱材料可為磁性材料,使得其穿過變化磁場引起加熱材料的磁滯加熱。感受器可同時具導電性和磁性,因而感受器可被兩種加熱機制加熱。被配置為產生變化磁場的裝置在本文中被稱為磁場產生器。A susceptor is a material that can be heated by passing through a changing magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field. The susceptor may be an electrically conductive material such that its passage through the changing magnetic field induces inductive heating of the heated material. The heating material may be a magnetic material such that its passage through a changing magnetic field induces hysteretic heating of the heating material. The susceptor can be both conductive and magnetic, so the susceptor can be heated by both heating mechanisms. A device configured to generate a varying magnetic field is referred to herein as a magnetic field generator.
氣霧修飾劑為一種物質,通常位於氣霧產生區域的下游,其被配置為可修飾所產生的氣霧,例如藉由改變氣霧的味道、香味、酸度或其他特性。該氣霧修飾劑可提供於氣霧修飾劑釋放元件中,該元件可操作以選擇性地釋放氣霧修飾劑。An aerosol modifier is a substance, typically located downstream of the aerosol-generating region, that is configured to modify the generated aerosol, for example by altering the taste, aroma, acidity or other properties of the aerosol. The aerosol modifier can be provided in an aerosol modifier release element operable to selectively release the aerosol modifier.
該氣霧修飾劑可為例如添加劑或吸收劑。 該氣霧修飾劑可例如包含香料、著色劑、水和碳吸收劑之一或多者。該氣霧修飾劑可為例如固體、液體或凝膠。該氣霧修飾劑可為粉末、線狀或顆粒形式。該氣霧修飾劑可不含過濾材料。The aerosol modifier can be, for example, an additive or absorbent. The aerosol modifier may, for example, comprise one or more of fragrance, colorant, water and carbon absorber. The aerosol modifier can be, for example, a solid, liquid or gel. The aerosol modifier may be in powder, thread or granular form. The aerosol modifier may be free of filter material.
該氣霧產生器為一種配置成導致氣霧從氣霧產生材料產生的裝置。在一些實施例中,該氣霧產生器為加熱器,其被配置為使氣霧產生材料接受熱能,以從氣霧產生材料釋放出一或多種揮發物以形成氣霧。在一些實施例中,該氣霧產生器被配置成在不加熱的情況下使氣霧從氣霧產生材料中產生。例如,該氣霧產生器可被配置成使氣霧產生材料接受振動、加壓或靜電能之一或多者。 非可燃性氣霧供應系統 The aerosol generator is a device configured to cause an aerosol to be generated from an aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is a heater configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to thermal energy to release one or more volatiles from the aerosol-generating material to form an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is configured to generate an aerosol from the aerosol-generating material without heating. For example, the aerosol generator may be configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to one or more of vibration, pressure, or electrostatic energy. Non-flammable aerosol supply system
在本發明之另一態樣中,提供一種非可燃性氣霧供應系統,其包含於此所述的消耗品和非可燃性氣霧供應裝置。In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-combustible aerosol supply system comprising the consumables described herein and a non-combustible aerosol supply device.
根據本揭示,“非可燃性”氣霧供應系統為其中氣霧供應系統(或其元件)的組成性氣霧產生材料並非經由燃燒或焚燒,來促進將至少一種物質遞送至一使用者的氣霧供應系統。According to the present disclosure, a "non-combustible" aerosol supply system is one in which the constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol supply system (or elements thereof) facilitates delivery of at least one substance to a user through combustion or incineration. Fog supply system.
在一些實施例中,該遞送系統為非可燃性氣霧供應系統,例如動力式非可燃性氣霧供應系統。In some embodiments, the delivery system is a non-flammable aerosol supply system, such as a powered non-flammable aerosol supply system.
在一些實施例中,該非可燃性氣霧供應系統為氣霧產生材料加熱系統,亦稱為加熱不然燒系統。這種系統之一範例為菸草加熱系統。In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol supply system is an aerosol-generating material heating system, also known as a heat or burn system. An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
在一些實施例中,該非可燃性氣霧供應裝置為加熱不然燒裝置。In some embodiments, the non-flammable aerosol supply device is a heat or burn device.
在一些實施例中,該非可燃性氣霧供應系統為混合系統,以使用氣霧產生材料的組合(其中一或多種可被加熱)而產生氣霧。在一些實施例中,該混合系統包含本文所述的氣霧產生材料,其包含或由以下組成:非晶質固體和額外的液體或凝膠氣霧產生材料。In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol supply system is a hybrid system to generate an aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials, one or more of which may be heated. In some embodiments, the hybrid system comprises an aerosol-generating material as described herein, comprising or consisting of an amorphous solid and an additional liquid or gel aerosol-generating material.
在一些實施例中,該非可燃性氣霧提供裝置為電子菸混合裝置。In some embodiments, the non-flammable aerosol providing device is an electronic cigarette mixing device.
通常,該非可燃性氣霧供應系統可包含非可燃性氣霧供應裝置和與該非可燃性氣霧供應裝置一起使用的消耗品。Typically, the non-combustible aerosol supply system may include a non-combustible aerosol supply and consumables for use with the non-combustible aerosol supply.
在一些實施例中,該非可燃性氣霧供應系統,例如其非可燃性氣霧供應裝置,可包含一能源和一控制器。例如,該能源可為電子式能源或放熱式能源。在一些實施例中,放熱能源包含碳基材,其可充能以將能量以熱能形式分配給氣霧產生材料或放熱能源附近的熱傳導材料。In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol supply system, such as its non-combustible aerosol supply device, may include an energy source and a controller. For example, the energy source may be an electrical energy source or an exothermic energy source. In some embodiments, the exothermic energy source comprises a carbon substrate that can be charged to distribute energy in the form of thermal energy to the aerosol-generating material or thermally conductive material in the vicinity of the exothermic energy source.
在一些實施例中,該非可燃性氣霧供應系統,例如其非可燃性氣霧供應裝置,可包含用於承接消耗品的區域、氣霧產生器、氣霧產生區域、外殼、吸嘴、過濾器及/或氣霧修飾劑。In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol supply system, such as its non-combustible aerosol supply, may include an area for receiving consumables, an aerosol generator, an aerosol-generating area, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or aerosol modifiers.
該非可燃性氣霧供應系統或裝置可包含被配置成加熱但不燃燒該氣霧產生基質的加熱器。在一些情況下,該加熱器可為薄膜電阻加熱器。在其他情況下,該加熱器可包含感應加熱器或類似物。在其他情況下,該加熱器可為可燃式熱源或化學熱源,其在使用中經歷放熱反應以產生熱量。The non-combustible aerosol supply system or device may comprise a heater configured to heat but not burn the aerosol-generating substrate. In some cases, the heater can be a thin film resistive heater. In other cases, the heater may comprise an induction heater or the like. In other cases, the heater may be a combustible heat source or a chemical heat source, which in use undergoes an exothermic reaction to generate heat.
在某些情況下,該加熱器可能會在使用中將該可氣霧化材料加熱至120ºC到350ºC之間,但不會燃燒。在某些情況下,該加熱器可能會在使用中將可氣霧化材料加熱至140ºC到250ºC之間,但不會燃燒。在使用中的一些情況下,實質上所有的非晶質固體距該加熱器小於約4 mm、3 mm、2 mm或1 mm。在一些情況下,該固體配置在距加熱器約0.017 mm至2.0 mm之間,適當地在約0.1 mm至1.0 mm之間。在某些情況下,這些最小距離可反映支撐該非晶質固體的載體之厚度。在一些情況下,該非晶質固體的表面可直接支撐該加熱器。In some cases, the heater may heat the aerosolizable material to between 120ºC and 350ºC in use without burning it. In some cases, the heater may heat the aerosolizable material to between 140ºC and 250ºC in use without burning it. In some cases in use, substantially all of the amorphous solid is less than about 4 mm, 3 mm, 2 mm, or 1 mm from the heater. In some cases, the solid is disposed between about 0.017 mm and 2.0 mm from the heater, suitably between about 0.1 mm and 1.0 mm. In some cases, these minimum distances may reflect the thickness of the carrier supporting the amorphous solid. In some cases, the surface of the amorphous solid can directly support the heater.
在一些情況下,該加熱器可埋入氣霧生成材料中。在一些此類情況下,該加熱器可為電阻加熱器(具有用於與電路連接的暴露接觸點)。 在其他此類情況下,該加熱器可為埋入氣霧產生材料中的感受器,其藉由感應加熱。In some cases, the heater may be embedded in the aerosol-generating material. In some such cases, the heater may be a resistive heater (with exposed contacts for connection to the circuit). In other such cases, the heater may be a susceptor embedded in the aerosol-generating material, which is heated by induction.
該非可燃性氣霧供應系統可額外包含冷卻元件及/或過濾器。該冷卻元件(若存在)可用於冷卻氣體或氣霧成分。在一些情況下,它可以發揮冷卻氣態成分的作用,使它們凝結形成氣霧。它亦可發揮將該設備的非常熱的部分與使用者隔開的作用。過濾器(若存在)可包含本領域已知的任何適當過濾器,例如醋酸纖維素塞。The non-flammable aerosol supply system may additionally comprise cooling elements and/or filters. The cooling element, if present, can be used to cool the gas or aerosol composition. In some cases, it can act to cool gaseous components, causing them to condense to form aerosols. It also acts to isolate very hot parts of the device from the user. The filter, if present, may comprise any suitable filter known in the art, such as a cellulose acetate plug.
在一些情況下,該非可燃性氣霧供應系統可為加熱不燃燒系統。即,它可包含固體材料(且不含液體可氣霧化材料)。WO 2015/062983 A2中揭示一種加熱不燃燒裝置,其經由引用完整併入本文中。In some cases, the non-combustible aerosol supply system may be a heat-not-burn system. That is, it may contain solid material (and no liquid aerosolizable material). A heat not burn device is disclosed in WO 2015/062983 A2, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
在一些情況下,該非可燃性氣霧供應系統可包含電子菸混合裝置。 亦即,它可包含固體可氣霧化材料和液體可氣霧化材料。單獨的可氣霧化材料可由單獨的加熱器、相同的加熱器加熱,或者在一情況下,下游可氣霧化材料可被從上游可氣霧化材料產生的熱氣霧加熱。在WO 2016/135331 A1中揭示一種電子菸混合裝置,其經由引用完整併入本文中。In some cases, the non-combustible aerosol supply system may include an electronic cigarette mixing device. That is, it may contain solid aerosolizable materials and liquid aerosolizable materials. A separate aerosolizable material may be heated by a separate heater, the same heater, or in one case, a downstream aerosolizable material may be heated by a hot aerosol generated from an upstream aerosolizable material. An electronic cigarette mixing device is disclosed in WO 2016/135331 A1, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
該消耗品於此可替代地稱為卡匣。該消耗品可適用於THP、電子菸混合裝置或其他氣霧產生裝置。在一些情況下,該消耗品可額外包含過濾器及/或冷卻元件,如前所述。在一些情況下,該消耗品可被包裝材料(例如紙)圍繞。The consumable is alternatively referred to herein as a cassette. This consumable can be adapted to THP, e-cigarette mixing devices, or other aerosol-generating devices. In some cases, the consumable may additionally include filters and/or cooling elements, as previously described. In some cases, the consumable may be surrounded by packaging material (eg, paper).
該消耗品可額外包含通風孔。這些可提供於該物件的側壁中。在一些情況下,該通風孔可提供於過濾器及/或冷卻元件中。這些孔可允許在使用期間將冷空氣吸入至該物件中,冷空氣可與加熱的揮發成分混合因而冷卻該氣霧。This consumable can additionally contain vents. These can be provided in the side walls of the object. In some cases, the ventilation holes may be provided in the filter and/or cooling element. These holes may allow cool air to be drawn into the article during use, which may mix with the heated volatile components thereby cooling the aerosol.
當該物件在使用中被加熱時,通風可增強該物件中可見的加熱揮發成分的產生。冷卻該經加熱揮發成分的過程,使得經加熱揮發成分變為可見,而使得經加熱揮發成分產生過飽和現象。之後經加熱揮發成分進行液滴形成,也稱為成核作用,且最終該經加熱揮發成分氣霧顆粒的尺寸,會藉由該經加熱揮發成分進一步冷凝和藉由來自經加熱揮發成分新形成的液滴凝結而增加。The ventilation enhances the generation of visible heating volatiles in the article when the article is heated in use. The process of cooling the heated volatile components makes the heated volatile components visible, and causes the heated volatile components to produce supersaturation. The heated volatiles then undergo droplet formation, also known as nucleation, and finally the size of the heated volatiles aerosol particles will be further condensed by the heated volatiles and newly formed from the heated volatiles. The droplets coagulate and increase.
在一些情況下,冷空氣與經加熱揮發成分和冷空氣之和的比率,稱為通風率,至少為15%。15% 的通風率可使經加熱揮發成分變為可見,藉由上述方法。該經加熱揮發成分的可見性使得使用者能夠辨識揮發成分已產生,並增加吸煙體驗的感官體驗。In some cases, the ratio of cool air to the sum of heated volatiles and cool air, known as the ventilation rate, is at least 15%. A ventilation rate of 15% makes the heated volatiles visible by the method described above. The visibility of the heated volatiles enables the user to recognize that the volatiles have been generated and adds to the sensory experience of the smoking experience.
在另一範例中,該通風率介於50%和85%之間,以提供該經加熱揮發成分額外的冷卻作用。在一些情況下,該通風率可至少為60% 或 65%。In another example, the ventilation rate is between 50% and 85% to provide additional cooling of the heated volatiles. In some cases, the ventilation rate may be at least 60% or 65%.
請參考圖1和圖2,顯示物件消耗品101(“物件”)之一範例的局部剖切截面圖和透視圖。物件101適於與具有能源和加熱器的裝置一起使用。此實施例的物件101特別適合與圖5至圖7所示的裝置51一起使用,如下所述。在使用中,物件101可在裝置51的插入點20處可移除地插入至圖5所示的裝置中。1 and 2, partial cutaway cross-sectional and perspective views of an example of an article consumable 101 ("article") are shown.
一範例中的物件101呈實質上圓柱形桿的形式,其包括一氣霧生成材料主體103和桿形式的過濾器組件105。該氣霧產生材料包含於此所述的非晶質固體材料。在一些實施例中,它可以片材形式包括於內。在一些實施例中,它可以碎片的形式包括於內。在一些實施例中,於此所述的氣霧產生材料可以片狀和切碎形式整合入。The
過濾器組件105包括三個區段,冷卻段107、過濾段109和嘴端段111。物件101具有第一端113,亦稱為嘴端或近端,以及第二端115,亦稱為遠端。氣霧生成材料主體103朝向物件101的遠端115定位。在一範例中,冷卻段107緊鄰於氣霧生成材料主體103,介於氣霧生成材料主體103和過濾段109之間,使得該冷卻段107處於與氣霧產生材料103和過濾段103鄰接的關係。在其他範例中,氣霧產生材料103的主體和冷卻段107之間可存在間隔,以及氣霧生成材料主體 103 和過濾段 109 之間可存在間隔。過濾段 109 位於冷卻段 107 和嘴端段 111 之間。嘴端段 111 朝向物件101 的近端 113 定位,而與過濾段 109 相鄰。在一範例中,過濾段 109 與嘴端段 111 處於鄰接關係。在一實施例中,過濾器組件105的總長度介於37 mm和45 mm之間,更佳地,過濾器組件105的總長度為41 mm。
在一範例中,該氣霧產生材料桿103的長度在34 mm至50 mm之間,適當地在38 mm至46 mm之間,適當地為42 mm。In one example, the length of the aerosol-generating
在一範例中,物件101的總長度在71 mm至95 mm之間,適當地在79 mm至87 mm之間,適當地為83 mm。In one example, the overall length of the
氣霧生成材料主體103的軸向端在物件101的遠端115處可見。然而,在其他實施例中,物件101的遠端115可包含覆蓋氣霧產生材料103主體的軸向端的端部元件(未示出)。The axial end of the aerosol-generating
氣霧產生材料主體103藉由環形傾斜底紙(tipping base paper)(未示出)與過濾器組件105連接,該環形傾斜底紙實質上圍繞該過濾器組件105的圓周以圍繞該過濾器組件105,並部分地沿著該氣霧產生材料主體103的長度方向延伸。在一範例中,該傾斜底紙由58GSM標準傾斜底紙製成。在一範例中,傾斜底紙的長度介於42 mm和50 mm之間,適當地為46 mm。The aerosol-generating
在一範例中,冷卻段107為環形管並圍繞冷卻段定位,且定義出冷卻段內的空氣間隙。空氣間隙提供從氣霧生成材料主體103產生的經加熱揮發成分可流動的腔室。冷卻段107為中空的,以提供用於氣霧積聚的腔室,但其剛性足以承受在製造過程中以及在物件101插入裝置51中的使用過程中,可能產生的軸向壓縮力和彎曲力矩。在一範例中,冷卻段107壁的厚度約為0.29 mm。In one example, the
冷卻段107在氣霧生成材料103和過濾段109之間提供物理位移。由冷卻段107提供的物理位移將提供橫跨冷卻段107長度的熱量梯度。在一範例中,冷卻段107被配置為在進入冷卻段107第一端的加熱揮發成分和離開冷卻段107第二端的加熱揮發成分之間,提供至少攝氏40度的溫差。在一範例中,冷卻段107被配置為在進入冷卻段107第一端的加熱揮發成分和離開冷卻段107第二端的加熱揮發成分之間,提供至少攝氏60度的溫差。此橫跨冷卻元件107長度的溫差可保護溫度敏感性過濾段109免受氣霧產生材料103被裝置51加熱時的高溫損壞。若在過濾段109和氣霧產生材料主體103和裝置加熱元件51之間沒有提供物理位移,則溫度敏感性過濾段 109 在使用中可能會損壞,因而不能有效地執行其所需的功能。
在一範例中,冷卻段107的長度至少為15 mm。在一範例中,冷卻段107的長度介於20 mm和30 mm之間,更特別地為23 mm至27 mm,更特別地為25 mm至27 mm,適當地為25 mm。In one example, the length of the
冷卻段107由紙製成,這表示其由某一種材料構成,該材料在鄰近裝置加熱器51使用時不會產生所關注的化合物,例如有毒化合物。在一範例中,冷卻段107由螺旋纏繞的紙管製成,該紙管提供中空的內腔,但仍保持機械剛度。螺旋纏繞紙管能夠滿足高速製造製程對管長、外徑、圓度和直線度的嚴格尺寸精確度要求。
在另一範例中,冷卻段107是由硬濾嘴捲紙(stiff plug wrap)或接引紙創造出的凹槽。硬濾嘴捲紙(stiff plug wrap)或接引紙被製造成具有足以承受在製造過程中及物件101在插入裝置51中的使用期間可能產生的軸向壓縮力和彎曲力矩的剛度。In another example, the
過濾段109可由足以去除來自氣霧產生材料的加熱揮發成分中的一或多種揮發化合物的任何過濾材料形成。在一範例中,過濾段109由單醋酸酯材料製成,例如醋酸纖維素。過濾段109提供冷卻並降低該加熱揮發成分產生的刺激感,而不會將加熱揮發成分的量消耗至使用者不滿意的位準。
在一些實施例中,過濾段109中可提供膠囊(未示出)。它可設置在過濾段109的實質上中央處,同時橫跨過濾段109的直徑和沿著過濾段109的長度。在其他情況下,它可在一維或多維上偏位。在某些情況下,若存在的話,膠囊可包含揮發性成分,例如香料或氣霧形成劑材料。In some embodiments, capsules (not shown) may be provided in
過濾段109的醋酸纖維素絲束材料的密度控制過濾段109兩端的壓力下降,進而控制物件101的拉伸阻力。因此過濾段109的材料選擇對於控制物件101的抗吸力是相當重要的。此外,過濾段在物件101中執行過濾功能。The density of the cellulose acetate tow material of the
在一範例中,過濾段109由8Y15級過濾絲束材料製成,其對於加熱揮發材料提供過濾效果,同時亦降低由加熱揮發材料產生的冷凝氣霧液滴的尺寸。In one example, the
過濾段109的存在提供隔絕效果,藉由對於離開冷卻段 107 的加熱揮發成分提供進一步的冷卻而達成。這種進一步的冷卻效果降低使用者的嘴唇在過濾段 109 表面上的接觸溫度。The presence of
在一範例中,過濾段109的長度介於6 mm到10 mm之間,適當地為8 mm。In one example, the length of the
嘴端部段111為環形管,圍繞並定義出嘴端部段111內的空氣間隙。空氣間隙提供從過濾段109產生的經加熱揮發成分可流動的腔室。嘴端部段111為中空的,以提供用於氣霧積聚的腔室,但其剛性足以承受在製造過程中以及在物件插入裝置51中的使用過程中,可能產生的軸向壓縮力和彎曲力矩。在一範例中, 嘴端部段111壁的厚度約為0.29 mm。 在一範例中,嘴端部段111的長度介於6 mm至10 mm之間,適當地為8mm。The
嘴端部段111由螺旋纏繞的紙管製成,該紙管提供中空的內腔,但仍保持機械剛度。螺旋纏繞紙管能夠滿足高速製造製程對管長、外徑、圓度和直線度的嚴格尺寸精確度要求。The
嘴端部段111提供防止在過濾段109的出口處積聚的任何液體冷凝物與使用者直接接觸的功能。The
應當理解,在一範例中,嘴端部段111和冷卻段107可由單管形成,且過濾段109位於將嘴端部段111和冷卻段107分隔的單管內。It will be appreciated that in one example, the
請參照圖3和圖 4,其顯示物件 301 之一範例的局部剖切截面圖和透視圖。圖 3 和圖 4 中所示的參考符號等同於圖 1 和圖 2 中所示的參考符號,但增加 200號。Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4, which show partial cutaway cross-sectional and perspective views of an example of
在圖3和圖4中所示的物件301範例中,在物件301中提供通風區域317,以使空氣能夠從物件301的外部流入物件301的內部。在一範例中,通風區域 317採取穿過物件301的外層而形成的一或多個通風孔317的形式。通風孔可位於冷卻段307中,以幫助物件301的冷卻。在一範例中,通風區域317 包含一排或多排孔,且較佳地,每排孔在實質上垂直於物件301的縱軸的橫截面中圍繞物件301周邊而配置。In the example of the
在一範例中,存在一到四排通風孔,以為物件301提供通風。每排通風孔可具有12到36個通風孔317。通風孔317的直徑可介於例如100 至500µm之間。 在一範例中,多排通風孔317之間的軸向間隔在0.25 mm至0.75 mm之間,適當地為0.5 mm。In one example, there are one to four rows of ventilation holes to provide ventilation for the
在一範例中,通風孔317的尺寸一致。在另一範例中,通風孔317的尺寸不同。通風孔可使用任何適當的技術製成,例如以下技術中的一或多者:雷射技術、冷卻段307的機械穿孔,或冷卻段307在其形成物件301之前的預穿孔。通風孔317經定位以為物件301提供有效的冷卻。In one example, the ventilation holes 317 are of the same size. In another example, the dimensions of the
在一範例中,多排通風孔317位於距該物件近端313至少11 mm處,適當地距物件301近端313介於17 mm至20 mm之間。通風孔317的位置定位成使得使用者在使用物件301時不會堵塞通風孔317。In one example, the rows of
提供距物件301的近端313介於17 mm至20 mm之間的多排通風孔,可使得當物件301完全插入裝置51中時,通風孔317能夠位於裝置51的外部,如圖6和7所示。藉由將通風孔定位在裝置外部,未加熱的空氣能夠從裝置51外部通過通風孔進入物件301,以幫助物件301的冷卻。Providing multiple rows of ventilation holes between 17 mm and 20 mm from the
冷卻段307的長度為可使得當物品301完全插入到裝置51中時,該冷卻段307會部分地插入到裝置51中。冷卻段307的長度提供在裝置加熱器51的裝置和熱敏感過濾裝置309之間提供物理間隙的第一功能,以及當物品301完全插入裝置51中時,能使通風孔317位於冷卻段同時也位於裝置51外部的第二功能。由圖6和7所示,冷卻元件307的大部分位於裝置51內。然而,冷卻元件307的一部分從裝置51延伸出。冷卻元件307之此部分從通風孔317所在的裝置51中延伸出。The length of the
現在請更詳細地參照圖5至圖7,其顯示裝置51之一範例,其配置成可加熱該氣霧生成材料,以揮發該氣霧生成材料的至少一種成分,通常形成可吸入的氣霧。裝置51為一種加熱裝置,其通過加熱而非燃燒該氣霧生成材料來釋放化合物。Referring now in more detail to FIGS. 5-7, there is shown an example of a device 51 configured to heat the aerosol-generating material to volatilize at least one component of the aerosol-generating material, typically to form a respirable aerosol . Device 51 is a heating device that releases the compound by heating rather than burning the aerosol-generating material.
第一端53在本文中有時被稱為裝置51的嘴端或近端53,而第二端55在本文中有時被稱為裝置51的遠端55。裝置51具有開/關按鈕57 ,以允許裝置51可依使用者需求開啟和關閉。The first end 53 is sometimes referred to herein as the mouth or proximal end 53 of the device 51 , and the second end 55 is sometimes referred to herein as the distal end 55 of the device 51 . The device 51 has an on/off button 57 to allow the device 51 to be turned on and off as desired by the user.
裝置51包含一外殼59,用於定位和保護裝置51的各種內部元件。在所示範例中,外殼59包含一體成形套筒11,其包圍裝置51的周圍,以頂板17(其一般性地定義出裝置51的“頂部”)和底板19(其一般性地定義出裝置51的“底部”)蓋住。在另一範例中,除了頂板17和底板19之外,該外殼尚包含前板、後板和一對相對的側板。Device 51 includes a housing 59 for locating and protecting the various internal components of device 51 . In the example shown, the housing 59 includes an integrally formed
頂板17及/或底板19可以可移除的方式固定到該一體成形套筒11,以允許容易地接近裝置51的內部,或者可“永久地”固定到一體成形套筒11, 用於例如防止使用者接近裝置51的內部。在一範例中,板17和19由塑膠材料製成,包括例如通過注射成型形成的玻璃填充尼龍,以及該一體成形套筒11由鋁製成,但也可以使用其他材料和其他製造方法。The
裝置51的頂板17在裝置51的嘴端53處具有開口20,在使用中,包括該氣霧產生材料的物件101、301可通過該開口20插入裝置51中,並由使用者自裝置51中移出。The
外殼59具有位於或固定在其中的加熱器裝置23、控制電路25和能源27。在此範例中,加熱器裝置23、控制電路25和能源27側向相鄰(即,從一端觀察為相鄰),其中控制電路25通常位於加熱器裝置23和能源27之間,但其他位置亦可行。Housing 59 has heater means 23,
控制電路25可包括控制器,例如微處理器裝置,其被配置和安排成可控制物件101、301中的氣霧產生材料的加熱,如下文進一步討論。The
能源27可為例如電池,其可為可充電電池或不可充電電池。適當的電池範例包括例如鋰離子電池、鎳電池(例如鎳鎘電池)、鹼性電池及/或類似物。電池 27 電耦合到加熱器裝置 23 ,以在需要時並在控制電路 25 的控制下提供電力,以加熱物件中的氣霧產生材料(如上所討論的,使該氣霧產生材料揮發但不引起該氣霧產生材料燃燒的材料)。The
將能源27側向鄰近加熱器裝置23定位的優點是可使用物理上大能源25,而不會導致裝置51整體過分冗長。如將理解的,通常物理上大能源25具有更高的容量(即可提供的總電能,通常以安培-小時或類似者為單位),因此設備51的電池壽命可更長。An advantage of locating the
在一範例中,加熱器裝置23通常為中空圓柱形管的形式,具有中空內部加熱室29,包含該氣霧產生材料的物件101、301可插入其中,以在使用中加熱。加熱器裝置23可使用不同配置。例如,加熱器裝置23可包含單一加熱元件或可由沿加熱器裝置23的縱軸對齊的複數個加熱元件形成。該或每一加熱元件可為環形或管狀,或至少部分環形或部分管狀圍繞其周圍。在一範例中,該或每一加熱元件可為薄膜加熱器。在另一範例中,該或每一加熱元件可由陶瓷材料製成。適當的陶瓷材料範例包括氧化鋁和氮化鋁以及氮化矽陶瓷,它們可以被層壓和燒結。其他加熱裝置亦可行,包括例如感應加熱、紅外線加熱元件,其通過發射紅外線輻射加熱,或由例如電阻纏繞形成的電阻加熱元件。In one example, the
在一特定範例中,加熱器裝置23由不鏽鋼支撐管支撐並包含聚醯亞胺加熱元件。加熱器裝置23的尺寸為可使得當物件101、301插入裝置 51 時,物件101、301的氣霧生成材料主體103、303實質上整體都插入加熱器裝置23 中。In one particular example,
該或每一加熱元件可被配置成使得氣霧生成材料的選定區域可被獨立地加熱,例如根據需要依次(隨著時間,如上所述)或一起(同時)被加熱。The or each heating element may be configured such that selected areas of the aerosol-generating material may be heated independently, eg sequentially (over time, as described above) or together (simultaneously) as desired.
該範例中的加熱器裝置23沿其長度的至少一部分被絕熱體31包圍。絕熱體31有助於減少從加熱器裝置23傳遞到裝置51外部的熱量。這有助於降低加熱器裝置 23對功率的要求,因為它通常可降低熱損失。絕熱體31亦有助於在加熱器裝置23的操作期間保持裝置51外部的冷卻。在一範例中,絕熱體31可為雙壁套筒,其在套筒的兩個壁之間提供低壓區域。亦即,絕熱體31可為如“真空”管,即已被至少部分抽真空,以使藉由傳導及/或對流傳遞的熱能最小化。除了雙壁套管外或取代雙壁套管,絕熱體31亦可使用其他配置,包括使用隔熱材料,包括例如適當的泡沫型材料。The
外殼59亦可包含用於支撐所有內部元件以及加熱裝置23的各種內部支撐結構37。Housing 59 may also contain various
裝置51更包含一軸環33,其圍繞開口20延伸並從開口20突出到外殼59內部,以及一大致管狀的腔室35,其位於軸環33和真空套筒31的一端之間。腔室35更包含冷卻結構35f,其包含複數個散熱片35f,其沿著腔室35的外表面被隔開,且每一散熱片都圍繞腔室35的外表面呈圓周向配置。中空部腔室35和物件101、301之間存在空氣間隙36,當其插入裝置51中時,會位於中空腔室35的至少一部分長度上方。氣隙36圍繞物件101、301的整個圓周和冷卻段 307之至少一部分上方。。Device 51 further includes a
軸環33包含複數個脊60,其圍繞開口20的周邊呈圓周向配置,並突出到開口20中。脊60佔據開口20內的空間,使得在有脊 60 處的開口20之開口跨距,小於在沒有脊 60處的開口20之開口跨距。脊 60 被配置為與插入裝置中的物件101、301 契合,以幫助將其固定在裝置 51 內。由相鄰的脊60對和物件101、301 定義出的開放空間(圖中未示出),形成圍繞物件101、301 外部的通風路徑。這些通風路徑允許已從物件101、301 逸出的熱蒸汽離開裝置 51 ,並允許冷卻空氣在空氣間隙 36 中圍繞物件 101、301 而流入裝置 51。
在操作中,物件101、301被可移除地插入裝置51的插入點20中,如圖5至圖7所示。請特別參照圖6,在一範例中,氣霧生成材料主體103、303(其朝向物品101、301的遠端115、315定位)被完全容納在裝置51的加熱器裝置23內。物件101、301的近端113、313自裝置51延伸出,並作為供使用者使用的嘴端組件。In operation, the
在操作中,加熱器裝置23將加熱物件101、301,以從氣霧產生材料103、303的主體中揮發出該氣霧產生材料的至少一成分。In operation, the
來自氣霧生成材料主體 103、303 的加熱揮發成分之主要流動路徑,係軸向通過物件101、301、通過冷卻段 107、307 內部的腔室、通過過濾段 109、309、通過嘴端段111、313至使用者。在一範例中,從氣霧產生材料的主體產生的加熱揮發成分的溫度介於60°C至250°C之間,這可能高於使用可接受的吸入溫度。當加熱揮發成分通過冷卻段 107、307 時,它將冷卻且一些揮發成分將冷凝在冷卻段 107、307 的內表面上。The main flow paths of the heated volatile components from the aerosol-generating
在圖3和4所示的物件301範例中,冷空氣將能夠經由在冷卻段307中形成的通風孔317進入冷卻段307。此冷空氣將與加熱揮發成分混合,以提供該加熱揮發成分額外的冷卻作用。
製造方法
In the example of
在另一態樣中,係提供一種形成非晶質固體之方法,該非晶質固體包含: 約 1 至約 12 wt%的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物; 約 10 至約 80 wt%的氣霧形成劑材料; 膠化劑;以及 任擇性填料,其中該膠化劑和任擇性填料的總量為約10至約60 wt%; 其中wt%值是以乾重為基準計算; 該方法包含: (a) 提供一漿料,其包含大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物、膠化劑、氣霧形成劑、溶劑和非晶質固體的任一任擇性其他成分; (b) 形成漿料層; (c) 固化該漿料層; 以及 (d) 乾燥該漿料以形成該非晶質固體。 In another aspect, a method of forming an amorphous solid is provided, the amorphous solid comprising: From about 1 to about 12 wt% cannabis constituents, derivatives or extracts; from about 10 to about 80 wt % of the aerosol former material; gelling agent; and optional filler, wherein the total amount of the gelling agent and optional filler is from about 10 to about 60 wt%; The wt% value is calculated on the basis of dry weight; The method contains: (a) providing a slurry comprising cannabis components, derivatives or extracts, gelling agents, aerosol formers, solvents and any optional other components of an amorphous solid; (b) forming a slurry layer; (c) curing the slurry layer; and (d) drying the slurry to form the amorphous solid.
本發明的另一態樣係提供一種製造如前所述的消耗品或系統的方法。此方法包含製造該非晶質固體,並將該非晶質固體加入該消耗品或系統中的方法。該方法可包含(a)形成包含該非晶質固體或其前驅物成分的漿料,(b)形成漿料層,以及(c)固化該漿料,(d)乾燥以形成非晶質固體,以及( e) 將所得之非晶質固體加入該消耗品或系統中。Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of making a consumable or system as previously described. The method includes a method of making the amorphous solid and adding the amorphous solid to the consumable or system. The method may comprise (a) forming a slurry comprising the amorphous solid or precursor components thereof, (b) forming a slurry layer, and (c) solidifying the slurry, (d) drying to form the amorphous solid, and (e) adding the resulting amorphous solid to the consumable or system.
在步驟(a)中,首先可將大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物溶解在該氣霧形成劑材料中,之後將所得溶液加至漿料的其他成分中。In step (a), a component, derivative or extract of cannabis may first be dissolved in the aerosol former material, after which the resulting solution may be added to the other components of the slurry.
上述形成漿料層的方法之步驟(b)可包含例如噴塗、鑄造或擠出漿料。在一些情況下,該層是藉由電灑該漿料而形成。在一些情況下,該層是藉由鑄造該漿料而形成。Step (b) of the above method of forming a slurry layer may comprise, for example, spraying, casting or extruding the slurry. In some cases, the layer is formed by electrospraying the slurry. In some cases, the layer is formed by casting the slurry.
在一些情況下,步驟(b)及/或(c)及/或(d)可至少部分地同時發生(例如,在電灑期間)。 在一些情況下,這些步驟可能會依次發生。In some cases, steps (b) and/or (c) and/or (d) may occur at least partially simultaneously (eg, during electrical sprinkling). In some cases, these steps may occur sequentially.
在一些情況下,可在步驟(b)之前或期間將固化劑(例如鈣源)添加到漿料中。這在凝膠化相對緩慢發生的情況下是適當的(例如使用海藻酸鹽膠化劑),因此漿料可在添加該固化劑後進行例如鑄造。In some cases, a curing agent (eg, a calcium source) may be added to the slurry before or during step (b). This is appropriate where gelation occurs relatively slowly (eg using an alginate gelling agent), so that the slurry can be cast eg after adding the curing agent.
在其他情況下,使漿料凝固的步驟(c)可包含加入固化劑至漿料層中。例如,可將固化劑噴灑到漿料上,或者可將固化劑預載入至層化漿料的表面上。In other cases, step (c) of setting the slurry may comprise adding a curing agent to the slurry layer. For example, the curing agent can be sprayed onto the slurry, or the curing agent can be preloaded onto the surface of the layered slurry.
例如,可將包含鈣源(例如氯化鈣或檸檬酸鈣)的固化劑加至含有海藻酸鹽及/或果膠的漿料中,以形成鈣交聯的海藻酸鹽/果膠凝膠。在某些快速發生膠凝的情況下(例如使用果膠膠化劑的情況),應在鑄造後加入鈣(因為漿料太黏會無法鑄造)。For example, a solidifying agent comprising a calcium source (eg, calcium chloride or calcium citrate) can be added to a slurry containing alginate and/or pectin to form a calcium-crosslinked alginate/pectin gel . In some cases where gelling occurs rapidly (such as with pectin gelling agents), calcium should be added after casting (since the slurry is too viscous to cast).
固化劑如鈣源的總量可為0.5至5 wt%(以乾重為基準計算)。目前已發現,加入太少的固化劑會導致凝膠無法使任何任擇性香料穩定,並導致香料從凝膠中散失。亦發現加入過多的固化劑會導致凝膠非常黏或非常脆,因而具有較差的可操作性。The total amount of curing agents, such as calcium sources, may be 0.5 to 5 wt% (calculated on a dry basis). It has now been found that adding too little curing agent results in the gel not being able to stabilize any optional fragrance and resulting in the fragrance being lost from the gel. It has also been found that adding too much curing agent can result in a very sticky or very brittle gel with poor workability.
海藻酸鹽為海藻酸的衍生物,通常為高分子量聚合物 (10至600 kDa)。 海藻酸為 β-D-甘露醣醛酸 (M) 和 α-L-葡萄醣醛酸 (G) 單元(嵌段)經 (1,4)-糖苷鍵連接在一起而形成的多醣共聚物。添加鈣陽離子後,海藻酸鹽交聯形成凝膠。具有高 G 單體含量的海藻酸鹽若添加鈣源則更容易形成凝膠。因此,在一些情況下,凝膠前驅物可包含海藻酸鹽,其中海藻酸鹽共聚物中至少約 40%、45%、50%、55%、60% 或 70% 的單體單元為α-L-葡萄醣醛酸 (G) 單元。Alginates are derivatives of alginic acid, usually high molecular weight polymers (10 to 600 kDa). Alginic acid is a polysaccharide copolymer formed by β-D-mannuronic acid (M) and α-L-glucuronic acid (G) units (blocks) linked together by (1,4)-glycosidic bonds. After the addition of calcium cations, the alginate cross-links to form a gel. Alginates with high G monomer content are more likely to form gels with the addition of a calcium source. Thus, in some cases, the gel precursor may comprise alginate wherein at least about 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60% or 70% of the monomer units in the alginate copolymer are alpha- L-glucuronic acid (G) unit.
在一些情況下,可在鑄造之前和鑄造期間加熱漿料。此可減緩凝膠化、增進可操作性並簡化鑄造過程。此外,加熱漿料可熔化任擇性香料成分(例如薄荷醇),因而易於處理。In some cases, the slurry may be heated before and during casting. This slows gelation, improves workability and simplifies the casting process. In addition, heating the slurry melts optional fragrance ingredients (eg, menthol) for ease of handling.
在一些情況下,薄荷醇或其他任擇性香料可以粉末形式分佈在漿料中。在一些情況下,薄荷醇或其他香料可能會在漿料中熔化(在其加熱處)。在這種情況下,可添加乳化劑如阿拉伯膠,以分散熔融薄荷醇於漿料中。In some cases, menthol or other optional flavor can be distributed in the slurry in powder form. In some cases, menthol or other flavors may melt in the slurry (where it is heated). In this case, an emulsifier such as gum arabic may be added to disperse the molten menthol in the slurry.
在一些情況下,可將漿料鑄造至帶狀鑄片上。該片材可載入脫模劑,例如卵磷脂,其可以幫助分離該帶狀鑄片和非晶質固體。In some cases, the slurry can be cast onto a ribbon cast. The sheet can be loaded with a release agent, such as lecithin, which can help separate the ribbon cast from the amorphous solid.
在另一態樣中,係提供一種漿料,其包含: 約 1 至約 12 wt%的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物; 約 10 至約 80 wt%的氣霧形成劑材料; 膠化劑;以及 任擇性填料,其中該膠化劑和任擇性填料的總量為約10至約60 wt%; 其中wt%值是以乾重為基礎計算;以及 溶劑。 In another aspect, a slurry is provided, comprising: From about 1 to about 12 wt% cannabis constituents, derivatives or extracts; from about 10 to about 80 wt % of the aerosol former material; gelling agent; and optional filler, wherein the total amount of the gelling agent and optional filler is from about 10 to about 60 wt%; where the wt% value is calculated on a dry basis; and solvent.
在一些實施例中,該漿料溶劑包含或為水、乙醇、甲醇、二甲基亞碸、丙酮、己烷和甲苯之一或多者。In some embodiments, the slurry solvent comprises or is one or more of water, ethanol, methanol, dimethylsulfite, acetone, hexane, and toluene.
在特定實施例中,該漿料溶劑可包含水。在一些情況下,該漿料溶劑可基本上由水組成或由水組成。In certain embodiments, the slurry solvent may comprise water. In some cases, the slurry solvent may consist essentially of or consist of water.
在一些情況下,該漿料可包含約50 wt%、60 wt%、70 wt%、80 wt%或90 wt%的溶劑(WWB)。In some cases, the slurry may comprise about 50 wt%, 60 wt%, 70 wt%, 80 wt%, or 90 wt% solvent (WWB).
在一些範例中,漿料在46.5°C 下的黏度為約1至約20 Pa·s,例如在46.5°C 下為約10至約20 Pa·s,例如在 46.5 °C下為約14至約16 Pa·s 。In some examples, the viscosity of the slurry at 46.5°C is from about 1 to about 20 Pa·s, eg, about 10 to about 20 Pa·s at 46.5°C, eg, about 14 to about 20 Pa·s at 46.5°C About 16 Pa·s.
本文關於非晶質固體的討論與本發明的任何漿料態樣結合而明確揭示。 用於口服遞送大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物的組成物 The discussion herein regarding amorphous solids is explicitly disclosed in connection with any slurry aspect of the present invention. Compositions for Oral Delivery of Cannabis Components, Derivatives or Extracts
亦提供一種用於口服遞送包含非晶質固體的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物的組成物,該非晶質固體包含: 約 1 至約 12 wt%的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物; 約 10 至約 80 wt%的氣霧形成劑材料; 膠化劑;以及 任擇性填料,其中該膠化劑和任擇性填料的總量為約10至約60 wt%; 其中wt%值是以乾重為基準計算。 Also provided is a composition for oral delivery of a cannabis component, derivative or extract comprising an amorphous solid comprising: From about 1 to about 12 wt% cannabis constituents, derivatives or extracts; from about 10 to about 80 wt % of the aerosol former material; gelling agent; and optional filler, wherein the total amount of the gelling agent and optional filler is from about 10 to about 60 wt%; The wt% value is calculated on the basis of dry weight.
在一些實施例中,用於口服遞送的組成物可以咀嚼物、可溶性條狀物、菱形錠、口香糖、鼻煙或濕鼻煙的形式提供。In some embodiments, the composition for oral delivery may be provided in the form of a chewable, dissolvable stick, lozenge, chewing gum, snuff, or moist snuff.
在一些實施例中,用於口服遞送的組成物進一步包含一或多種添加劑,選自於甜味劑、味覺修飾劑、鹽類、緩衝劑、著色劑、口腔護理添加劑、防腐劑、崩解助劑、乳化劑、防腐劑和抗氧化劑。In some embodiments, the composition for oral delivery further comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of sweeteners, taste modifiers, salts, buffers, colorants, oral care additives, preservatives, disintegration aids agents, emulsifiers, preservatives and antioxidants.
上面討論的氣霧形成劑材料可使用作為口服遞送組合物中的濕潤劑。上述相關於用於氣霧產生的非晶質固體的揭示內容(例如關於大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物、膠化劑、氣霧形成劑材料 [濕潤劑]、任擇性填料、其他任擇性成分例如額外活性物質、香料和其他功能性材料), 係同等應用至本發明之此態樣中。The aerosol former materials discussed above can be used as humectants in oral delivery compositions. Disclosures above with respect to amorphous solids for aerosol generation (e.g. with respect to constituents, derivatives or extracts of cannabis, gelling agents, aerosol former materials [humectants], optional fillers, other optional Selective ingredients such as additional actives, fragrances and other functional materials) are equally applicable to this aspect of the invention.
例如,該濕潤劑可包含選自於甘油、丙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、四乙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、丁四醇、內消旋-丁四醇、香草酸乙酯、月桂酸乙酯、辛二酸二乙酯、檸檬酸三乙酯、三乙酸甘油酯、二乙酸甘油酯混合物、苯甲酸芐酯、苯基乙酸芐酯、三丁酸甘油酯、乙酸月桂酯、月桂酸、肉荳蔻酸和碳酸丙烯酯之一或多種化合物。For example, the humectant may comprise a humectant selected from the group consisting of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, butane erythritol, meso-butane erythritol, vanilla Ethyl acetate, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenylacetate, tributyrin, One or more compounds of lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid and propylene carbonate.
在一些實施例中,該濕潤劑可包括丁四醇、丙二醇、甘油和三乙酸甘油酯之一或多者。在一些情況下,該濕潤劑包含、基本上由或由甘油組成,任擇地與丙二醇組合。In some embodiments, the humectant may include one or more of butane erythritol, propylene glycol, glycerol, and triacetin. In some cases, the humectant comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of glycerol, optionally in combination with propylene glycol.
適當地,該非晶質固體可包含約10 wt%至約80 wt%的濕潤劑(以乾重為基準計算),例如約20至80 wt%,或30 wt%或40 wt%至約80 wt% 、75 wt%或 60 wt%。Suitably, the amorphous solid may comprise from about 10 wt% to about 80 wt% humectant (calculated on a dry weight basis), for example from about 20 to 80 wt%, or from 30 wt% or 40 wt% to about 80 wt% %, 75 wt% or 60 wt%.
用於口服遞送的組成物可包含約10至100 wt%的非晶質固體,或約20 wt%、約30 wt%、約40 wt%、約50 wt%至約60 wt%、約70 wt%、約80 wt%或約90 wt%的非晶質固體。例如,在一些實施例中,用於口服遞送的組成物可包含約10至60 wt%,例如約15至50 wt%的非晶質固體。這些wt%值是以濕重 (WWB)為基準計算,即包括該非晶質固體中存在的任何水或其他溶劑。 範例 Compositions for oral delivery may comprise about 10 to 100 wt% amorphous solids, or about 20 wt%, about 30 wt%, about 40 wt%, about 50 wt% to about 60 wt%, about 70 wt% %, about 80 wt % or about 90 wt % of amorphous solids. For example, in some embodiments, the composition for oral delivery may comprise about 10 to 60 wt%, eg, about 15 to 50 wt%, of amorphous solids. These wt% values are calculated on a wet weight (WWB) basis, ie including any water or other solvents present in the amorphous solid. example
根據以下方法製備非晶質固體(AS)。Amorphous solids (AS) were prepared according to the following method.
膠化劑(CMC或海藻酸鹽)和30 mg/ml大麻二酚(CBD)之丙二醇(PG)和甘油(VG)的 55:45 w/w 混合物溶液,在高剪力混合器中與蒸餾水混合,直到形成自由流動的漿料。將漿料進行鑄造並乾燥,以形成該非晶質固體。A solution of gelling agent (CMC or alginate) and 30 mg/ml cannabidiol (CBD) in a 55:45 w/w mixture of propylene glycol (PG) and glycerol (VG) with distilled water in a high shear mixer Mix until a free-flowing slurry forms. The slurry is cast and dried to form the amorphous solid.
該非晶質固體由包含以下成分的漿料形成:
1. 如發明內容中所定義的非晶質固體或漿料,包含約 1-12 wt% 的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。1. An amorphous solid or slurry as defined in the Summary of the Invention comprising about 1-12 wt% of a hemp component, derivative or extract.
2. 如實施例1所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約 1-10 wt% 的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。2. The amorphous solid or slurry as described in Example 1, comprising about 1-10 wt% of a cannabis component, derivative or extract.
3. 如實施例2所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約 1-8 wt% 的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。3. The amorphous solid or slurry as described in Example 2, comprising about 1-8 wt% of a cannabis component, derivative or extract.
4. 如實施例3所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約 1-7 wt% 的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。4. The amorphous solid or slurry as described in Example 3, comprising about 1-7 wt% of a cannabis component, derivative or extract.
5. 如實施例4所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約 1-6 wt% 的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。5. The amorphous solid or slurry of Example 4, comprising about 1-6 wt % of a cannabis component, derivative or extract.
6. 如實施例1所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約 1.5-12 wt% 的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。6. The amorphous solid or slurry of Example 1, comprising about 1.5-12 wt% of a cannabis component, derivative or extract.
7. 如實施例6所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約 1.5-10 wt% 的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。7. The amorphous solid or slurry of Example 6, comprising about 1.5-10 wt% of a cannabis component, derivative or extract.
8. 如實施例7所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約 1.5-8 wt% 的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。8. The amorphous solid or slurry of Example 7, comprising about 1.5-8 wt% of a cannabis component, derivative or extract.
9. 如實施例8所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約 1.5-7 wt% 的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。9. The amorphous solid or slurry of Example 8, comprising about 1.5-7 wt% of a cannabis component, derivative or extract.
10. 如實施例9所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約 1.5-6 wt% 的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。10. The amorphous solid or slurry of Example 9, comprising about 1.5-6 wt% of a cannabis component, derivative or extract.
11. 如實施例1所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約 2-12 wt% 的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。11. The amorphous solid or slurry of Example 1, comprising about 2-12 wt% of a cannabis component, derivative or extract.
12. 如實施例11所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約 2-10 wt% 的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。12. The amorphous solid or slurry of Example 11 comprising about 2-10 wt% of a cannabis component, derivative or extract.
13. 如實施例12所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約 2-8 wt% 的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。13. The amorphous solid or slurry of Example 12, comprising about 2-8 wt% of a cannabis component, derivative or extract.
14. 如實施例13所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約 2-7 wt% 的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。14. The amorphous solid or slurry of Example 13 comprising about 2-7 wt% of a cannabis component, derivative or extract.
15. 如實施例14所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約 2-6 wt% 的大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物。15. The amorphous solid or slurry of Example 14, comprising about 2-6 wt% of a cannabis component, derivative or extract.
16. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體或漿料,其中該大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物包含或為一或多種選自於以下的化合物:大麻素、萜烯、生物鹼和類黃酮。16. The amorphous solid or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the cannabis composition, derivative or extract comprises or is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabinoids, terpenes, alkaloids and flavonoids.
17. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體或漿料,其中該大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物包含或為一或多種選自於以下的化合物:大麻素或萜烯。17. The amorphous solid or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the cannabis component, derivative or extract comprises or is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabinoids or terpenes.
18. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體或漿料,其中該大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物包含或為一或多種大麻素。18. The amorphous solid or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the component, derivative or extract of cannabis comprises or is one or more cannabinoids.
19. 如實施例16至18任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該萜烯為三萜烯。19. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of embodiments 16 to 18, wherein the terpene is a triterpene.
20. 如實施例16至19任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該大麻素為植物性大麻素。20. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of embodiments 16 to 19, wherein the cannabinoid is a phytocannabinoid.
21. 如實施例16至20所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該大麻素選自於大麻萜酚(cannabigerol)(CBG)、大麻環萜酚(cannabichromene)(CBC)、大麻二酚(cannabidiol)(CBD)、四氫大麻酚(tetrahydrocannabinol)(THC)、大麻酚(cannabinol)(CBN)、大麻二醇(cannabinodiol)(CBDL)、大麻環酚(cannabicyclol)(CBL)、次大麻素(cannabivarin)(CBV)、次四氫大麻素(tetrahydrocannabivarin) (THCV)、大麻二肽(cannabidivarin) (CBDV)、大麻色素(cannabichromevarin) (CBCV)、次大麻萜酚(cannabigerovarin) (CBGV)、大麻萜酚單甲醚(cannabigerol monomethyl ether) (CBGM)、大麻素酸(cannabinerolic acid)、大麻二酚酸(cannabidivarin) (CBDA)、大麻酚丙基變異物 (cannabinol propyl variant)(CBNV) 、大麻三酚(cannabitriol) (CBO)、四氫大麻酚酸(tetrahydrocannabmolic acid) (THCA)及/或次四氫大麻酚酸(tetrahydrocannabivarinic acid) (THCV A)。21. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiments 16 to 20, wherein the cannabinoid is selected from cannabigerol (CBG), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabidiol (cannabidiol) (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabinol (CBN), cannabinodiol (CBDL), cannabicyclol (CBL), hypocannabinoids (cannabivarin) (CBV), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabivarin (CBDV), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), cannabis cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM), cannabinerolic acid, cannabidivarin (CBDA), cannabinol propyl variant (CBNV), cannabinoid three Cannabitriol (CBO), tetrahydrocannabmolic acid (THCA) and/or tetrahydrocannabivarinic acid (THCV A).
22. 如實施例21所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該大麻素選自於大麻二酚(cannabidiol)(CBD)及/或THC。22. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 21, wherein the cannabinoid is selected from cannabidiol (CBD) and/or THC.
23. 如實施例22所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該大麻素為CBD。23. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 22, wherein the cannabinoid is CBD.
24. 如實施例22所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該大麻素為THC。24. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 22, wherein the cannabinoid is THC.
25. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體或漿料,包含約10至50 wt%膠化劑。25. The amorphous solid or slurry of any preceding embodiment, comprising about 10 to 50 wt% gelling agent.
26. 如實施例25所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約10-45 wt%膠化劑。26. The amorphous solid or slurry of
27. 如實施例26所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約10-40 wt%膠化劑。27. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 26, comprising about 10-40 wt% gelling agent.
28. 如實施例27所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約10-35 wt%膠化劑。28. The amorphous solid or slurry of
29. 如實施例28所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約10-30 wt%膠化劑。29. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 28, comprising about 10-30 wt% gelling agent.
30. 如實施例1-24任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約15-65 wt%膠化劑。30. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of embodiments 1-24, comprising about 15-65 wt% gelling agent.
31. 如實施例1-24任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約15-60 wt%膠化劑。31. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of embodiments 1-24, comprising about 15-60 wt% gelling agent.
32. 如實施例31所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約15-50 wt%膠化劑。32. The amorphous solid or slurry of
33. 如實施例32所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約15-45 wt%膠化劑。33. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 32, comprising about 15-45 wt% gelling agent.
34. 如實施例33所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約15-40 wt%膠化劑。34. The amorphous solid or slurry of
35. 如實施例34所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約15-35 wt%膠化劑。35. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 34, comprising about 15-35 wt% gelling agent.
36. 如實施例35所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約15-30 wt%膠化劑。36. The amorphous solid or slurry of
37. 如實施例1-24任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約20-60 wt%膠化劑。37. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of embodiments 1-24, comprising about 20-60 wt% gelling agent.
38. 如實施例37所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約20-50 wt%膠化劑。38. The amorphous solid or slurry of
39. 如實施例38所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約20-45 wt%膠化劑。39. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 38, comprising about 20-45 wt% gelling agent.
40. 如實施例39所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約20-40 wt%膠化劑。40. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 39, comprising about 20-40 wt% gelling agent.
41. 如實施例40所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約20-35 wt%膠化劑。41. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 40, comprising about 20-35 wt% gelling agent.
42. 如實施例41所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約20-30 wt%膠化劑。42. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 41, comprising about 20-30 wt% gelling agent.
43. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體或漿料,包含約1-50 wt%填料。43. The amorphous solid or slurry of any preceding embodiment, comprising about 1-50 wt% filler.
44. 如實施例43所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約5-40 wt%填料。44. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 43, comprising about 5-40 wt% filler.
45. 如實施例44所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約10-20 wt%填料。45. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 44, comprising about 10-20 wt% filler.
46. 如實施例1至42任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含小於20 wt%填料。46. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of
47. 如實施例1至42任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含小於10 wt%填料。47. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of
48. 如實施例1至42任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含小於5 wt%填料。48. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of
49. 如實施例1至42任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,不包含填料。49. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of
50. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體或漿料,包含約10-75 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。50. The amorphous solid or slurry of any preceding embodiment, comprising about 10-75 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
51. 如實施例50所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約10-60 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。51. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 50, comprising about 10-60 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
52. 如實施例51所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約10-50 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。52. The amorphous solid or slurry of Example 51, comprising about 10-50 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
53. 如實施例1-49任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約20-80 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。53. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of embodiments 1-49, comprising about 20-80 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
54. 如實施例53所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約20-75 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。54. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 53, comprising about 20-75 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
55. 如實施例54所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約20-60 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。55. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 54, comprising about 20-60 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
56. 如實施例55所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約20-50 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。56. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 55, comprising about 20-50 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
57. 如實施例1-49任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約30-80 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。57. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of embodiments 1-49, comprising about 30-80 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
58. 如實施例57所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約30-75 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。58. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 57, comprising about 30-75 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
59. 如實施例58所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約30-60 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。59. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 58, comprising about 30-60 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
60. 如實施例59所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約30-50 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。60. The amorphous solid or slurry of Example 59, comprising about 30-50 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
61. 如實施例1-49任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約40-80 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。61. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of embodiments 1-49, comprising about 40-80 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
62. 如實施例61所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約40-75 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。62. The amorphous solid or slurry of Example 61, comprising about 40-75 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
63. 如實施例62所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約40-60 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。63. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 62, comprising about 40-60 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
64. 如實施例63所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約40-50 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。64. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 63, comprising about 40-50 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
65. 如實施例1-49任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約50-80 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。65. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of embodiments 1-49, comprising about 50-80 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
66. 如實施例65所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約60至80 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。66. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 65, comprising about 60 to 80 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
67. 如實施例66所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約70至80 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。67. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 66, comprising about 70 to 80 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
68. 如實施例1-49任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,包含約30-40 wt%氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑。68. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of embodiments 1-49, comprising about 30-40 wt% aerosol former material/humectant.
69. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體或漿料,其中該氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑包含(或為) 甘油、丙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、四乙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、丁四醇、內消旋-丁四醇、香草酸乙酯、月桂酸乙酯、辛二酸二乙酯、檸檬酸三乙酯、三乙酸甘油酯、二乙酸甘油酯混合物、苯甲酸芐酯、苯基乙酸芐酯、三丁酸甘油酯、乙酸月桂酯、月桂酸、肉荳蔻酸和碳酸丙烯酯之一或多者。69. The amorphous solid or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the aerosol former material/humectant comprises (or is) glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol Ethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, butane erythritol, meso-butane erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin one or more of esters, diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenylacetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
70 如實施例69所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑包含(或為)丁四醇、丙二醇、甘油和三乙酸甘油酯。70 The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 69, wherein the aerosol former material/humectant comprises (or is) butane erythritol, propylene glycol, glycerol and triacetin.
71. 如實施例69或70所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該氣霧形成劑材料/濕潤劑包含(或為) 甘油或甘油和丙二醇的組合。71. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 69 or 70, wherein the aerosol former material/humectant comprises (or is) glycerol or a combination of glycerol and propylene glycol.
72. 如實施例71所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該氣霧形成劑材料包含甘油和丙二醇的混合物,甘油與丙二醇的重量比約為3:1 至1:3。72. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 71, wherein the aerosol former material comprises a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol in a weight ratio of glycerol to propylene glycol of about 3:1 to 1:3.
73. 如實施例72所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該氣霧形成劑材料包含甘油和丙二醇的混合物,甘油與丙二醇的重量比約為2:1 至 1:2。73. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 72, wherein the aerosol former material comprises a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol in a weight ratio of about 2:1 to 1:2.
74. 如實施例73所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該氣霧形成劑材料包含甘油和丙二醇的混合物,甘油與丙二醇的重量比約為1.5:1 至 1:1.5。74. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 73, wherein the aerosol former material comprises a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol in a weight ratio of glycerol to propylene glycol of about 1.5:1 to 1:1.5.
75. 如實施例74所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該氣霧形成劑材料包含甘油和丙二醇的混合物,甘油與丙二醇的重量比約為55:45 至 45:55。75. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 74, wherein the aerosol former material comprises a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol in a weight ratio of glycerol to propylene glycol of about 55:45 to 45:55.
76. 如實施例75所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該氣霧形成劑材料包含甘油和丙二醇的混合物,甘油與丙二醇的重量比約為45:55。76. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 75, wherein the aerosol former material comprises a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol in a weight ratio of glycerol to propylene glycol of about 45:55.
77. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體或漿料,其中該膠化劑包含水膠體。77. The amorphous solid or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the gelling agent comprises a hydrocolloid.
78. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體或漿料,其中該膠化劑包含或為選自於多醣類膠化劑,例如海藻酸鹽、果膠、澱粉或其衍生物、纖維素或其衍生物、支鏈澱粉、角叉菜膠、 瓊脂和瓊脂糖;明膠;樹膠,如黃原膠、瓜爾膠和阿拉伯膠;二氧化矽或聚矽氧化合物,例如PDMS和矽酸鈉;黏土,如高嶺土;以及聚乙烯醇之一或多種化合物。78. The amorphous solid or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the gelling agent comprises or is selected from polysaccharide gelling agents such as alginate, pectin, starch or derivatives thereof cellulose, cellulose or its derivatives, pullulan, carrageenan, agar and agarose; gelatin; gums such as xanthan, guar and acacia; silica or polysiloxanes such as PDMS and sodium silicate; clays, such as kaolin; and one or more compounds of polyvinyl alcohol.
79. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體或漿料,其中該膠化劑包含一或多種多醣膠化劑。79. The amorphous solid or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the gelling agent comprises one or more polysaccharide gelling agents.
80. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體或漿料,其中該膠化劑包含一或多種多醣膠化劑。80. The amorphous solid or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the gelling agent comprises one or more polysaccharide gelling agents.
81. 如實施例78至80任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該多醣膠化劑選自於:海藻酸鹽、果膠、澱粉或其衍生物、纖維素或其衍生物。81. The amorphous solid or slurry as described in any one of embodiments 78 to 80, wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from: alginate, pectin, starch or derivatives thereof, cellulose or derivatives thereof thing.
82. 如實施例81所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該多醣膠化劑選自於:海藻酸鹽和纖維素衍生物。82. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 81, wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from the group consisting of: alginates and cellulose derivatives.
83. 如實施例82所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該多醣膠化劑為纖維素衍生物。83. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 82, wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is a cellulose derivative.
84. 如實施例78至83任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該纖維素或其衍生物,或其中該纖維素衍生物選自於羥基甲基纖維素、羥基乙基纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素(CMC)、羥基丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、醋酸纖維素(CA)、醋酸丁酸纖維素(CAB) ,以及醋酸丙酸纖維素 (CAP) 。84. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of embodiments 78 to 83, wherein the cellulose or a derivative thereof, or wherein the cellulose derivative is selected from the group consisting of hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl Cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate cellulose (CAB), and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP).
85. 如實施例84所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該纖維素或其衍生物或纖維素衍生物為CMC。85. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 84, wherein the cellulose or derivative or cellulose derivative is CMC.
86. 如實施例85所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中CMC為存在於該非晶質固體中的唯一膠化劑。86. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 85, wherein CMC is the only gelling agent present in the amorphous solid.
87. 如實施例82所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該多醣膠化劑為海藻酸鹽。87. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 82, wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is an alginate.
88. 如實施例87所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該海藻酸鹽為非晶質固體中存在的唯一膠化劑。88. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 87, wherein the alginate is the only gelling agent present in the amorphous solid.
89. 如實施例78所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該膠化劑包含(或為)海藻酸鹽、果膠、羥基乙基纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素、支鏈澱粉、黃原膠瓜爾膠、角叉菜膠、瓊脂糖、阿拉伯膠、煅燒二氧化矽、PDMS、矽酸鈉、高嶺土和聚乙烯醇之一或多者。89. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 78, wherein the gelling agent comprises (or is) alginate, pectin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose one or more of vegan, amylopectin, xanthan gum, guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, gum arabic, calcined silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin and polyvinyl alcohol.
90. 如實施例78所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該膠化劑包含(或為)羥基乙基纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素、瓜爾膠、阿拉伯膠、海藻酸鹽及/或果膠之一或多者。90. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 78, wherein the gelling agent comprises (or is) hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, guar gum, acacia One or more of gum, alginate and/or pectin.
91. 如實施例78至82、84、85或87至90任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該海藻酸鹽為海藻酸鈉。91. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of embodiments 78 to 82, 84, 85, or 87 to 90, wherein the alginate is sodium alginate.
92. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體或漿料,其中該膠化劑未交聯。92. The amorphous solid or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the gelling agent is not cross-linked.
93. 如實施例43至48任一項所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該填料選自於無機填充材料、木漿;菸草紙漿;大麻纖維;澱粉和澱粉衍生物,如麥芽糖糊精;幾丁聚醣;纖維素和纖維素衍生物。93. The amorphous solid or slurry of any one of embodiments 43 to 48, wherein the filler is selected from inorganic filler materials, wood pulp; tobacco pulp; hemp fiber; starch and starch derivatives, such as maltose paste Essence; Chitosan; Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives.
94. 如實施例93所述之非晶質固體或漿料,其中該填料為木漿。94. The amorphous solid or slurry of embodiment 93, wherein the filler is wood pulp.
95. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體或漿料,其中該非晶質固體或漿液不包含碳酸鈣,例如白堊。95. The amorphous solid or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the amorphous solid or slurry does not contain calcium carbonate, such as chalk.
96. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體或漿料,其中該非晶質固體或漿液不包含菸草纖維。96. The amorphous solid or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the amorphous solid or slurry does not comprise tobacco fibers.
97. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體,其中該非晶質固體由或基本上由以下組成:膠化劑、溶劑如水、氣霧形成劑材料、大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物,和任擇性香料及/或任擇性額外活性物質和/或任擇性填料組成。97. The amorphous solid as in any preceding embodiment, wherein the amorphous solid consists or consists essentially of a gelling agent, a solvent such as water, an aerosol former material, a component of cannabis, a derivative or Extracts, and optional flavors and/or optional additional actives and/or optional fillers.
98. 如任一前述實施例中所述的非晶質固體,其中該非晶質固體由或基本上由以下組成:膠化劑、溶劑如水、氣霧形成劑材料、大麻的成分、衍生物或萃取物組成。98. The amorphous solid of any preceding embodiment, wherein the amorphous solid consists or consists essentially of a gelling agent, a solvent such as water, an aerosol-forming agent material, a component of cannabis, a derivative or Extract composition.
99. 一種氣霧產生材料,包含如任一前述實施例所述的非晶質固體。99. An aerosol-generating material comprising the amorphous solid of any preceding embodiment.
100. 如實施例99所述之氣霧產生材料,其中該氣霧產生材料不包含菸草纖維。100. The aerosol-generating material of embodiment 99, wherein the aerosol-generating material does not comprise tobacco fibers.
101. 如實施例99至100任一項所述之氣霧產生材料,包含約50-100 wt%(WWB) 之該非晶質固體。101. The aerosol-generating material of any one of embodiments 99 to 100, comprising about 50-100 wt% (WWB) of the amorphous solid.
102. 如實施例101所述之氣霧產生材料,包含約 50-95 wt% (WWB) 之該非晶質固體。102. The aerosol-generating material of
103. 如實施例102所述之氣霧產生材料,包含約 50-90 wt% (WWB) 之該非晶質固體。103. The aerosol-generating material of embodiment 102, comprising about 50-90 wt% (WWB) of the amorphous solid.
104. 如實施例99至100任一項所述之氣霧產生材料,包含約60-100 wt%(WWB) 之該非晶質固體。104. The aerosol-generating material of any one of embodiments 99 to 100, comprising about 60-100 wt% (WWB) of the amorphous solid.
105. 如實施例104所述之氣霧產生材料,包含約60-95 wt% (WWB) 之該非晶質固體。105. The aerosol-generating material of embodiment 104, comprising about 60-95 wt% (WWB) of the amorphous solid.
106. 如實施例105所述之氣霧產生材料,包含約60-90 wt%(WWB) 之該非晶質固體。106. The aerosol-generating material of
107. 如實施例99至100任一項所述之氣霧產生材料,包含約70-100 wt%(WWB) 之該非晶質固體。107. The aerosol-generating material of any one of embodiments 99 to 100, comprising about 70-100 wt% (WWB) of the amorphous solid.
108. 如實施例107所述之氣霧產生材料,包含約70-95 wt%(WWB) 之該非晶質固體。108. The aerosol-generating material of
109. 如實施例108所述之氣霧產生材料,包含約70-90 wt%(WWB) 之該非晶質固體。109. The aerosol-generating material of embodiment 108, comprising about 70-90 wt% (WWB) of the amorphous solid.
110. 如實施例99至100任一項所述之氣霧產生材料,由或基本上由該非晶質固體組成。110. The aerosol-generating material of any one of embodiments 99 to 100, consisting of or consisting essentially of the amorphous solid.
111. 一種用於非可燃性氣霧供應裝置的消耗品,該消耗品包含實施例99至110中任一項所述之該氣霧產生材料。111. A consumable for a non-flammable aerosol supply device, the consumable comprising the aerosol-generating material of any one of embodiments 99 to 110.
112. 一種非可燃性氣霧供應系統,包含如實施例111所述的消耗品和非可燃性氣霧供應裝置。112. A non-flammable aerosol supply system comprising the consumable as described in
113. 一種用於如實施例111所述的非可燃性氣霧供應裝置或如實施例112的非可燃性氣霧供應系統中的消耗品,其中該非可燃性氣霧供應裝置為加熱不燃燒裝置。113. A consumable for use in the non-combustible aerosol supply device of
114. 一種用於如實施例111所述的非可燃性氣霧供應裝置或如實施例112的非可燃性氣霧供應系統中的消耗品,其中該非可燃性氣霧供應裝置為電子菸混合裝置。114. A consumable for use in the non-flammable aerosol supply device of
115. 一種形成如實施例1至98任一項中所定義之非晶質固體之方法,該方法包含:
(a) 提供一漿料,其包含大麻成分、衍生物或萃取物、膠化劑、氣霧形成劑材料、溶劑和該非晶質固體的任一任擇性其他成分;
(b) 形成一漿料層;
(c) 固化該漿料層; 以及
(d) 乾燥該漿料以形成該非晶質固體。
115. A method of forming an amorphous solid as defined in any one of
116. 如實施例115所述的方法或如實施例1至96中任一項所述的漿料,其中該溶劑包含水。116. The method of
117. 如實施例115所述的方法或如實施例1至96中任一項所述的漿料,其中溶劑基本上由水組成或由水組成。117. The method of
118. 如實施例 115至117 所述的方法或如實施例 1至96、116 或 117 中任一項所述的漿料,其中該漿料包含約 50 wt%、60 wt%、70 wt%、80 wt% 或 90 wt%的溶劑 (WWB )。118. The method of
如發明內容中所定義的第五態樣之組成物中所使用的非晶質固體(即,用於口服遞送的組成物中者),可為如前述實施例中任一項所定義的非晶質固體。 定義 The amorphous solid used in the composition of the fifth aspect as defined in the Summary of the Invention (ie, in the composition for oral delivery) may be a non-crystalline solid as defined in any of the preceding embodiments crystalline solid. definition
本文所述的氣霧產生材料包含“非晶質固體”,其可替代地稱為“單塊固體”(即非纖維狀),或稱為“乾凝膠”。該非晶質固體為一種固體材料,可在其中保留一些流體,例如液體。The aerosol-generating materials described herein comprise "amorphous solids," which are alternatively referred to as "monolithic solids" (ie, non-fibrous), or "xerogels." The amorphous solid is a solid material that retains some fluid, such as a liquid, in it.
如本文所用,術語“菸草材料”是指包含菸草或其衍生物的任何材料。術語“菸草材料”可包括菸草、菸草衍生物、膨化菸草、重製菸草或菸草替代品之一或多者。該菸草材料可包含一或多種磨碎的菸草、菸草纖維、切碎的菸草、擠壓菸草、菸草梗、重製菸草及/或菸草萃取物。As used herein, the term "tobacco material" refers to any material comprising tobacco or a derivative thereof. The term "tobacco material" may include one or more of tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, or tobacco substitutes. The tobacco material may comprise one or more of ground tobacco, tobacco fibers, shredded tobacco, extruded tobacco, tobacco stems, reconstituted tobacco, and/or tobacco extracts.
用於生產菸草材料的菸草可為任何適當的菸草,例如單一等級或混合、切碎或完整葉片,包括弗吉尼亞(Virginia)菸草及/或白肋菸(Burley)及/或東方菸草(Oriental)。 它也可能是菸草顆粒“細粉”或粉塵、膨化菸草、菸草梗、膨化菸草梗和其他加工過的煙草梗材料,例如切碎的捲煙草梗。菸草材料可為磨碎的菸草或重製的菸草材料。重製菸草材料可包含菸草纖維,且可藉由鑄造、基於長網造紙類型(其中回加菸草萃取物)的方法與藉由擠壓形成。The tobacco used to produce the tobacco material can be any suitable tobacco, such as single grade or blend, cut or whole lamina, including Virginia and/or Burley and/or Oriental. It may also be "fines" or dust of tobacco particles, puffed tobacco, tobacco stems, puffed tobacco stems and other processed tobacco stem material, such as shredded rolled tobacco stems. The tobacco material may be ground tobacco or reconstituted tobacco material. The reconstituted tobacco material may comprise tobacco fibers, and may be formed by casting, by Fourdrinier-type paper-based methods in which tobacco extract is added back, and by extrusion.
除非另有明確說明,本文所述的所有重量百分比(表示為wt%)均以乾重為基礎(DWB)計算。所有重量比也以乾重為基礎計算。以乾重為基礎計算的重量是指除水或其他溶劑之外的完整萃取物或漿料或材料,且可包括本身在室溫和壓力下為液體的成分,例如甘油。相反地,標示以濕重為基礎 (WWB) 的重量百分比是指所有成分,包括水或其他溶劑。All weight percentages (expressed as wt %) stated herein are calculated on a dry weight basis (DWB) unless expressly stated otherwise. All weight ratios are also calculated on a dry basis. Weight calculated on a dry weight basis refers to the whole extract or slurry or material excluding water or other solvents, and may include ingredients that are inherently liquid at room temperature and pressure, such as glycerin. Conversely, weight percentages stated on a wet weight basis (WWB) refer to all ingredients, including water or other solvents.
為免生疑問,在本說明書中術語“包含”用於定義本發明或本發明特徵的情況下,亦揭示其中可使用術語“基本上由……組成”或“由……組成” 代替“包含”來定義本發明或特徵的實施例。提及“包含”某些特徵的材料意指這些特徵包括在、包含在或保持在該材料內。For the avoidance of doubt, where the term "comprising" is used in this specification to define the invention or features of the invention, it is also disclosed that the term "consisting essentially of" or "consisting of" may be used in place of "comprising" ” to define an embodiment of the invention or feature. Reference to a material that "comprises" certain features means that those features are included, contained in, or retained within the material.
上述實施例應理解為本發明的說明性範例。應當理解,關於任一實施例描述的任何特徵可單獨使用,或者與描述的其他特徵組合使用,並亦可與任何其他實施例或任何組合的任何其他實施例的一或多個特徵組合使用。 此外,在不脫離由所附申請專利範圍定義的本發明範圍的情況下,亦可採用以上未描述的等效物和修飾。The above-described embodiments are to be understood as illustrative examples of the invention. It should be understood that any feature described in relation to any embodiment can be used alone or in combination with other features described and also in combination with one or more features of any other embodiment or in any combination. Furthermore, equivalents and modifications not described above may also be employed without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
此處描述的各種實施例僅用於幫助理解和揭示所請求的特徵。這些實施例僅作為實施例的代表性範例,且非耗盡性及/或排他性。應當理解,本文描述的優點、實施例、範例、功能、特徵、結構及/或其他態樣,不應被視為對由請求項所定義的本發明範圍或對請求項的等效物的限制,且在不脫離所請求的發明範圍的情況下,可利用其他實施例並可進行修飾。除了在此具體描述者外,本發明的各種實施例可適當地包含、由或基本上由所公開的元件、成分、特徵、部分、步驟、裝置等適當組合組成。此外,本揭示可包括目前未請求但將來可能請求的其他發明。The various embodiments described herein are provided only to assist in understanding and revealing the claimed features. These embodiments are merely representative examples of embodiments, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. It should be understood that the advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures and/or other aspects described herein should not be construed as being equivalent to the scope of the invention as defined by the claims or equivalents to the claims the limitations of the present invention, and other embodiments may be utilized and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. Various embodiments of the invention may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of any suitable combination of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc., except as specifically described herein. Furthermore, the present disclosure may include other inventions that are not presently claimed but may be claimed in the future.
11:套筒
17:頂板
19:底板
20:插入點;開口
23:加熱器裝置
25:控制電路
27:能源
31:絕熱體;真空套筒
33:軸環
35:腔室
35f:冷卻結構
36:空氣間隙
51:裝置
53:嘴端或近端
55:遠端
57:開/關按鈕
59:外殼
60:脊
101:消耗品;物件
103:氣霧生成材料主體
105:過濾器組件
107:冷卻段
109:過濾段
111:嘴端段
113:第一端
115:第二端
301:物件
307:冷卻段
313:近端
315:遠端
317:通風區域;通風孔
11: Sleeve
17: Top plate
19: Bottom plate
20: insertion point; opening
23: Heater device
25: Control circuit
27: Energy
31: insulator; vacuum sleeve
33: Collar
35:
圖1顯示消耗品之一範例的剖面圖。Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an example of a consumable product.
圖2顯示圖 1 之消耗品的透視圖。FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the consumable of FIG. 1 .
圖3顯示消耗品之一範例的立面剖視圖。Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional elevation view of an example of a consumable product.
圖4顯示圖3的消耗品之透視圖。FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the consumable of FIG. 3 .
圖5顯示非可燃性氣霧供應系統之一範例的透視圖。Figure 5 shows a perspective view of an example of a non-flammable aerosol supply system.
圖 6 顯示非可燃性氣霧供應系統之一範例的截面圖。Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of an example of a non-flammable aerosol supply system.
圖7顯示非可燃性氣霧供應系統之一範例的透視圖。Figure 7 shows a perspective view of an example of a non-flammable aerosol supply system.
101:消耗品;物件 101: consumables; objects
103:氣霧生成材料主體 103: Main body of aerosol generating material
105:過濾器組件 105: Filter Assembly
107:冷卻段 107: Cooling section
109:過濾段 109: Filter segment
111:嘴端段 111: Mouth end segment
113:第一端 113: First End
115:第二端 115: Second End
Claims (25)
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AR (1) | AR123434A1 (en) |
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EP3261467B1 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2022-03-30 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Cartridge, components and methods for generating an inhalable medium |
GB201714412D0 (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-10-25 | Emplicure Ab | Evaporation devices containing plant material |
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