TW202214102A - Liquid agrochemical composition - Google Patents

Liquid agrochemical composition Download PDF

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TW202214102A
TW202214102A TW110122694A TW110122694A TW202214102A TW 202214102 A TW202214102 A TW 202214102A TW 110122694 A TW110122694 A TW 110122694A TW 110122694 A TW110122694 A TW 110122694A TW 202214102 A TW202214102 A TW 202214102A
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ether
glycol
monomethyl ether
diethylene glycol
glycol monomethyl
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TW110122694A
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江崎竜太郎
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日商三井化學Agro股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/30Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N31/14Ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P7/00Arthropodicides
    • A01P7/04Insecticides

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A liquid agrochemical composition according to the present invention comprises: a) an active ingredient for which the solubility in water at 25 DEG C is 1-100 g/L; b) a solvent represented by general formula (1); c) a glycol ether-based solvent indicated below; and d) water. The glycol ether-based solvent c) is at least one type selected from diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether.

Description

液體農藥組成物Liquid pesticide composition

本發明係關於液體農藥組成物。The present invention relates to liquid pesticide compositions.

農藥製劑中,相較於非水系的液體製劑,含水的製劑對於環境的負擔少,對於使用者而言,亦為無引火性等安全的製劑。一般而言,作為含水的液體製劑的製造方法,已知將農藥成分進行微粉碎以作為懸浮狀製劑的手法。然而,對於水的溶解度在一定程度以上的農藥成分難以作為懸浮狀製劑,此時必須在水中添加農藥成分之溶解度高的液體成分,再使有效成分溶解於該液體成分以作為液劑。例如,專利文獻1中揭示一種含有農藥成分與溶劑及水之混合溶劑的液劑,農藥成分在該混合溶劑中的溶解度,比農藥成分在溶劑或水中的溶解度更高。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] Among pesticide formulations, water-containing formulations are less burdensome to the environment than non-aqueous liquid formulations, and are also safe formulations such as non-flammability for users. In general, as a method for producing a water-containing liquid preparation, a method of finely pulverizing agrochemical components to obtain a suspension preparation is known. However, it is difficult to use a pesticide ingredient with a water solubility higher than a certain level as a suspension formulation. In this case, a liquid ingredient with a high solubility of the pesticide ingredient must be added to water, and then the active ingredient must be dissolved in the liquid ingredient to prepare a liquid preparation. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a liquid preparation containing a mixed solvent of an agricultural chemical component, a solvent and water, and the solubility of the agricultural chemical component in the mixed solvent is higher than that of the agricultural chemical component in the solvent or water. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]國際公開第2018/79565號[Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2018/79565

[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

然而,在使用專利文獻1記載之技術的情況中,亦可能在保存時析出農藥有效成分的結晶。 於是,本發明之課題在於提供在保存時農藥有效成分的結晶析出受抑制的保存穩定性優良的液體農藥組成物保存。 [解決課題之手段] However, in the case of using the technique described in Patent Document 1, crystals of the active ingredient of the pesticide may be precipitated during storage. Then, the subject of this invention is to provide the preservation|save of the liquid agricultural chemical composition excellent in preservation|save stability which suppresses the crystallization of agrochemical active ingredient at the time of preservation|save. [Means of Solving Problems]

為了解決上述課題,發明者進行詳細研究,結果發現在將具有某特定化學結構的溶劑與二醇醚系溶劑組合的情況中,農藥有效成分的結晶析出受抑制,保存穩定性優良。 亦即,本發明如以下所述。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors conducted detailed studies and found that, when a solvent having a specific chemical structure is combined with a glycol ether solvent, the precipitation of the active ingredient of the pesticide is suppressed and the storage stability is excellent. That is, the present invention is as follows.

[1] 一種液體農藥組成物,包含: a)25℃時的水溶解度為1g/L以上100g/L以下的有效成分; b)下述通式(1)表示的溶劑; c)以下的二醇醚系溶劑;及 d)水; c)二醇醚系溶劑係選自乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、三乙二醇單甲醚、聚乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單異丙醚、丙二醇、二乙二醇單異丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、三乙二醇單丁醚、乙二醇單異丁醚、二乙二醇單異丁醚、乙二醇單烯丙醚、二乙二醇單苄醚、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、三丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、三乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇、及乙二醇之中的至少1種。

Figure 02_image001
(通式(1)中,A選自-CH 2-、-C 2H 4-、-CH(CH 3)-、-OC 2H 4-、-CH 2OC 2H 4-、-OCH 2CH(CH 3)-、-OCH(CH 3)CH 2-、-OC 2H 4-OC 2H 4-)。 [2] 如[1]之液體農藥組成物,其更包含e)界面活性劑。 [3] 如[1]或[2]之液體農藥組成物,其更包含f)25℃時的水溶解度為100mg/L以下的有效成分。 [4] 如[1]至[3]中任一項之液體農藥組成物,其更包含g)25℃時不溶或難溶於水的芳香族系溶劑(惟b)溶劑除外)。 [5] 如[1]至[4]中任一項之液體農藥組成物,其中a)25℃時的水溶解度為1g/L以上的有效成分為新菸鹼(neonicotinoid)系殺蟲成分。 [6] 如[1]至[5]中任一項之液體農藥組成物,其中a)25℃時的水溶解度為1g/L以上的有效成分為達特南(dinotefuran)。 [7] 如[1]至[6]中任一項之液體農藥組成物,其中c)二醇醚系溶劑係選自二乙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇、二乙二醇單異丙醚、三乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇、三乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇、三乙二醇單丁醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、聚乙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單異丙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇單烯丙醚、及乙二醇單甲醚之中的至少1種。 [8] 如[3]至[7]中任一項之液體農藥組成物,其中f)25℃時的水溶解度為100mg/L以下的有效成分為除蟲菊酯(pyrethroid)系殺蟲成分。 [9] 如[3]至[8]中任一項之液體農藥組成物,其中f)25℃時的水溶解度為100mg/L以下的有效成分為依芬寧(etofenprox)。 [發明之效果] [1] A liquid pesticide composition, comprising: a) an active ingredient having a water solubility at 25° C. of 1 g/L or more and 100 g/L or less; b) a solvent represented by the following general formula (1); c) two of the following alcohol ether-based solvent; and d) water; c) glycol ether-based solvent selected from ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether , ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether , Diethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, diethylene glycol monobenzyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol At least 1 of glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol, and ethylene glycol kind.
Figure 02_image001
(In general formula (1), A is selected from -CH 2 -, -C 2 H 4 -, -CH(CH 3 )-, -OC 2 H 4 -, -CH 2 OC 2 H 4 -, -OCH 2 CH ( CH3 ) - , -OCH( CH3 )CH2-, -OC2H4 - OC2H4- ). [2] The liquid pesticide composition according to [1], further comprising e) a surfactant. [3] The liquid pesticide composition according to [1] or [2], further comprising f) an active ingredient whose water solubility at 25°C is 100 mg/L or less. [4] The liquid pesticide composition according to any one of [1] to [3], further comprising g) an aromatic solvent that is insoluble or poorly soluble in water at 25°C (except for b) the solvent). [5] The liquid pesticide composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein a) the active ingredient having a water solubility at 25°C of 1 g/L or more is a neonicotinoid insecticidal ingredient. [6] The liquid pesticide composition according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein a) the active ingredient having a water solubility at 25°C of 1 g/L or more is dinotefuran. [7] The liquid pesticide composition according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein c) the glycol ether-based solvent is selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol, and diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether , triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, polyethylene At least one of glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether. [8] The liquid pesticide composition according to any one of [3] to [7], wherein f) the active ingredient having a water solubility of 100 mg/L or less at 25°C is a pyrethrin-based insecticidal ingredient . [9] The liquid pesticide composition according to any one of [3] to [8], wherein f) the active ingredient having a water solubility at 25°C of 100 mg/L or less is etofenprox. [Effect of invention]

本發明的液體農藥組成物,保存時農藥有效成分的結晶析出等受抑制,保存穩定性優良。又,本發明的液體農藥組成物,即使在以水稀釋而使用的情況中,稀釋液中結晶的析出等亦受抑制。再者,根據本發明可提供一種引燃等的危險性低而安全性優良的液體農藥組成物。The liquid pesticide composition of the present invention has excellent storage stability while suppressing the precipitation of crystallization of the active ingredient of the pesticide during storage. In addition, even when the liquid agricultural chemical composition of the present invention is diluted with water and used, the precipitation of crystals in the diluted solution and the like are suppressed. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liquid agrochemical composition with low risk of ignition or the like and excellent safety.

以下,根據實施型態說明本發明的液體農藥組成物。另外,「~」若未特別說明,則表示從「以上」至「以下」。 本實施型態的液體農藥組成物,包含: a)25℃時的水溶解度為1g/L以上100g/L以下的有效成分; b)下述通式(1)表示的溶劑; c)二醇醚系溶劑;及 d)水。 Hereinafter, the liquid agricultural chemical composition of the present invention will be described based on embodiments. In addition, "~" means from "above" to "below" unless otherwise specified. The liquid pesticide composition of this embodiment includes: a) Active ingredients whose water solubility at 25°C is more than 1 g/L and less than 100 g/L; b) a solvent represented by the following general formula (1); c) glycol ether based solvents; and d) water.

作為本實施型態的液體農藥組成物中所使用的a)25℃時的水溶解度為1g/L以上100g/L以下的有效成分,只要是對於有害生物有效的成分,則可為任意種類。 宜舉出新菸鹼系殺蟲劑,其中較佳為亞滅培(acetamiprid)(4.25g/L)、達特南(39.8g/L)、烯啶蟲胺(nitenpyram)(590g/L)、賽速安(thiamethoxam)(4.1g/L)等,特佳為達特南。 a)有效成分的摻合比例並未特別限定,但若有效成分濃度低,則實際處理時,水稀釋的倍率變低,而運輸及倉儲時的成本上升。因此,相對於液體農藥組成物100重量%,通常為4~40重量%,更宜為5~30重量%,其中7~20重量%較為理想。 The active ingredient a) having a water solubility at 25°C of 1 g/L or more and 100 g/L or less used in the liquid agrochemical composition of the present embodiment may be any active ingredient as long as it is effective against harmful organisms. Neonicotinoids are suitable, among which acetamiprid (4.25g/L), datnam (39.8g/L), nitenpyram (590g/L) are preferred , thiamethoxam (4.1g/L), etc. The best is Dartnam. a) The blending ratio of the active ingredient is not particularly limited, but if the concentration of the active ingredient is low, the ratio of dilution with water during actual processing becomes low, and the cost during transportation and storage increases. Therefore, it is usually 4 to 40% by weight, more preferably 5 to 30% by weight, and preferably 7 to 20% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the liquid agricultural chemical composition.

本發明的液體農藥組成物,尤其是以高濃度包含農藥有效成分時的低溫時的保存穩定性優良。亦即,即使在上述範圍內摻合a)有效成分,在低溫時仍可抑制a)有效成分的結晶析出等,其保存穩定性優良。低溫係指液體農藥組成物可能曝露之冬季的氣溫,具體為-20℃~5℃的溫度。The liquid pesticide composition of the present invention is excellent in storage stability at low temperature when the pesticide active ingredient is contained in a high concentration. That is, even if the active ingredient a) is blended within the above range, precipitation of the active ingredient a) can be suppressed at low temperatures, and the storage stability is excellent. Low temperature refers to the temperature in winter when the liquid pesticide composition may be exposed, specifically -20°C to 5°C.

本實施型態的液體農藥組成物包含b)下述通式(1)所示之溶劑。The liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment contains b) a solvent represented by the following general formula (1).

Figure 02_image003
Figure 02_image003

通式(1)中,A係選自-CH 2-、-C 2H 4-、-CH(CH 3)-、-OC 2H 4-、-CH 2OC 2H 4-、-OCH 2CH(CH 3)-、-OCH(CH 3)CH 2-、-OC 2H 4-OC 2H 4-。 本實施型態中,A宜選自-CH 2-、-C 2H 4-、-OC 2H 4-、-OCH 2CH(CH 3)-、-OCH(CH 3)CH 2-。 b)溶劑可包含選自通式(1)所示之溶劑中的1種或2種以上。 In the general formula (1), A is selected from -CH 2 -, -C 2 H 4 -, -CH(CH 3 )-, -OC 2 H 4 -, -CH 2 OC 2 H 4 -, -OCH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -OCH(CH 3 )CH 2 -, -OC 2 H 4 -OC 2 H 4 -. In this embodiment, A is preferably selected from -CH 2 -, -C 2 H 4 -, -OC 2 H 4 -, -OCH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, -OCH(CH 3 )CH 2 -. b) The solvent may contain one or more selected from the solvents represented by the general formula (1).

從本發明之效果的觀點來看,相對於液體農藥組成物100重量%,b)溶劑通常為5~50重量%,更宜為8~40重量%,其中10~35重量%較為理想。 從本發明之效果的觀點來看,b)溶劑的含量(重量份)相對於a)有效成分的含量(重量份)的比(b/a)通常為0.2~10,更宜為0.5~8,其中1~5較為理想。 From the viewpoint of the effect of the present invention, b) the solvent is usually 5 to 50 wt %, more preferably 8 to 40 wt %, preferably 10 to 35 wt %, relative to 100 wt % of the liquid pesticide composition. From the viewpoint of the effect of the present invention, the ratio (b/a) of the content (parts by weight) of b) the solvent to the content (parts by weight) of a) the active ingredient is usually 0.2 to 10, more preferably 0.5 to 8 , of which 1 to 5 are ideal.

本實施型態的液體農藥組成物包含c)二醇醚系溶劑。作為c)二醇醚系溶劑,可列舉例如:乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、三乙二醇單甲醚、聚乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單異丙醚、二丙二醇、二乙二醇單異丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、三乙二醇單丁醚、乙二醇單異丁醚、二乙二醇單異丁醚、乙二醇單烯丙醚、二乙二醇單苄醚、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、三丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、三乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇、乙二醇、丙二醇。The liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment contains c) a glycol ether-based solvent. c) Glycol ether solvent, for example: ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Isobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, diethylene glycol monobenzyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol.

其中,較佳為二乙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇、二乙二醇單異丙醚、三乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇、丙二醇、三乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇、三乙二醇單丁醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、聚乙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單異丙醚、乙二醇單烯丙醚、乙二醇單甲醚。 c)二醇醚系溶劑,可使用選自此等之中的1種或2種以上。 Among them, preferred are diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol Alcohol, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoene Propyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether. c) Glycol ether solvent, 1 type or 2 or more types selected from these can be used.

從本發明之效果的觀點來看,相對於液體農藥組成物100重量%,c)二醇醚系溶劑通常為1~50重量%,更宜為2~40重量%,其中3~35重量%較為理想。 從本發明之效果的觀點來看,c)二醇醚系溶劑的含量(重量份)相對於a)有效成分的含量(重量份)的比(c/a),通常為0.1~10,更宜為0.2~5,其中0.3~3較為理想。 From the viewpoint of the effect of the present invention, c) the glycol ether solvent is usually 1 to 50 wt %, more preferably 2 to 40 wt %, and 3 to 35 wt % thereof, based on 100 wt % of the liquid pesticide composition. more ideal. From the viewpoint of the effect of the present invention, the ratio (c/a) of the content (parts by weight) of c) the glycol ether-based solvent to the content (parts by weight) of a) the active ingredient is usually 0.1 to 10, more It should be 0.2 to 5, and 0.3 to 3 is ideal.

本實施型態的液體農藥組成物中包含b)通式(1)所示之溶劑與c)二醇醚系溶劑以作為溶劑,藉此可抑制液體農藥組成物中的a)有效成分的結晶析出,尤其是以高濃度含有農藥有效成分時的低溫時的保存穩定性優良。再者,即使在以水稀釋液體農藥組成物以使用的情況中,亦可抑制稀釋液中結晶的析出等。The liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment contains b) a solvent represented by the general formula (1) and c) a glycol ether solvent as a solvent, thereby suppressing the crystallization of a) the active ingredient in the liquid pesticide composition Precipitation, especially when the pesticide active ingredient is contained in a high concentration, is excellent in storage stability at low temperature. Furthermore, even in the case where the liquid agricultural chemical composition is diluted with water and used, precipitation of crystals in the diluted solution, etc. can be suppressed.

從這樣的觀點來看,b)溶劑及c)二醇醚系溶劑的總量(重量份)相對於a)有效成分的含量(重量份)的比((b+c)/a)通常為0.5~15,更宜為1~10,其中2~8較為理想。 再者,c)二醇醚系溶劑(重量份)相對於b)溶劑(重量份)的混合比(c/b)通常為0.05~5,更宜為0.08~2,其中0.1~1.5較為理想。 From such a viewpoint, the ratio ((b+c)/a) of the total amount (parts by weight) of the b) solvent and c) glycol ether-based solvent to the content (parts by weight) of a) the active ingredient is usually 0.5 to 15, more preferably 1 to 10, of which 2 to 8 are ideal. Furthermore, the mixing ratio (c/b) of c) glycol ether solvent (parts by weight) to b) solvent (parts by weight) is usually 0.05 to 5, more preferably 0.08 to 2, and preferably 0.1 to 1.5 .

本實施型態的液體農藥組成物中所使用的d)水可為地下水、自來水、離子交換水、蒸餾水等任意種類。 又,水的摻合比例並未特別限定,但若摻合比例太低,可能在保存的過程中發生25℃時之水中的溶解度為1g/L以上100g/L以下的有效成分之結晶保存析出。又可能會產生引火性的問題。又,摻合比例若太高,則液體農藥組成物中其他溶劑等成分的比例會降低,而可能在保存的過程中會析出結晶。因此,相對於液體農藥組成物100重量%,水的摻合比例通常為1~50重量%,更宜為2~30重量%,其中4~25重量%較為理想。 The d) water used in the liquid pesticide composition of the present embodiment may be any kind of groundwater, tap water, ion-exchanged water, and distilled water. In addition, the mixing ratio of water is not particularly limited, but if the mixing ratio is too low, the crystal preservation of the active ingredient whose solubility in water at 25°C is 1 g/L or more and 100 g/L or less may occur during storage during storage. . There may also be ignition problems. In addition, if the blending ratio is too high, the ratio of other components such as solvents in the liquid pesticide composition will decrease, and crystals may be precipitated during storage. Therefore, the mixing ratio of water is usually 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably 2 to 30% by weight, and more preferably 4 to 25% by weight, relative to 100% by weight of the liquid pesticide composition.

從本發明之效果的觀點來看,d)水的含量(重量份)相對於a)有效成分的含量(重量份)的比(d/a)通常為0.2~10,更宜為0.5~5,其中0.8~3較為理想。 b)溶劑及c)二醇醚系溶劑的總量(重量份)相對於d)水的含量(重量份)的比((b+c)/d)通常為0.5~8,更宜為1~5,其中1.5~3較為理想。 From the viewpoint of the effect of the present invention, the ratio (d/a) of the content (parts by weight) of d) water to the content (parts by weight) of a) active ingredients is usually 0.2 to 10, more preferably 0.5 to 5 , of which 0.8 to 3 is ideal. The ratio ((b+c)/d) of the total amount (parts by weight) of b) the solvent and c) the glycol ether-based solvent to the content (parts by weight) of d) water is usually 0.5 to 8, more preferably 1 ~5, of which 1.5 to 3 is ideal.

本實施型態的液體農藥組成物可更包含e)界面活性劑。藉由包含e)界面活性劑,可進一步抑制有效成分的結晶析出及液體農藥組成物中的分離,尤其是以高濃度含有農藥有效成分時的低溫時的保存穩定性更為優良。 作為e)界面活性劑,可將選自一般用於農藥的非離子性界面活性劑、陰離子性界面活性劑、陽離子性界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑中的1種以上組合使用。其中較佳係將非離子性界面活性劑、陰離子性界面活性劑組合使用。 The liquid pesticide composition of this embodiment may further include e) a surfactant. By including the surfactant e), the crystallization of the active ingredient and the separation in the liquid pesticide composition can be further suppressed, and the storage stability at low temperature is more excellent when the pesticide active ingredient is contained in a high concentration. As the e) surfactant, at least one selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants generally used in agricultural chemicals can be used in combination. Among them, a nonionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant are preferably used in combination.

作為非離子界面活性劑,可列舉:醚型、酯型、酯醚型、含氮型等。作為醚型非離子界面活性劑,可列舉例如:聚氧伸乙基烷基醚、聚氧伸乙基烷基苯基醚、聚氧伸乙基聚苯乙烯基苯基醚、聚氧伸乙基聚氧基丙二醇、聚氧伸乙基烯丙基苯基醚等。作為酯型非離子界面活性劑,可列舉:甘油脂肪酸部分酯、山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯、新戊四醇脂肪酸酯、丙二醇單脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯等。As a nonionic surfactant, ether type, ester type, ester ether type, nitrogen-containing type, etc. are mentioned. As the ether-type nonionic surfactant, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polystyryl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylene Polyoxypropylene glycol, polyoxyethylene allyl phenyl ether, etc. As an ester type nonionic surfactant, a glycerol fatty acid partial ester, a sorbitan fatty acid ester, a neopentaerythritol fatty acid ester, a propylene glycol monofatty acid ester, a sucrose fatty acid ester, etc. are mentioned.

作為酯醚型非離子界面活性劑,可列舉例如:聚氧伸乙基山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基甘油脂肪酸酯、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸部分酯、聚氧伸乙基硬化篦麻油等。As the ester ether type nonionic surfactant, for example, polyoxyethylidene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylidene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylidene glycerol fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol Alcohol fatty acid esters, polyglycerol fatty acid partial esters, polyoxyethylene hardened sesame oil, etc.

作為含氮型非離子界面活性劑,可列舉例如:脂肪酸二乙醇醯胺、N,N-雙-2-羥基烷胺、聚氧伸乙基烷胺、三乙醇胺脂肪酸酯、三烷胺氧化物等。Examples of nitrogen-containing nonionic surfactants include fatty acid diethanolamide, N,N-bis-2-hydroxyalkylamine, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, triethanolamine fatty acid ester, trialkylamine oxide things etc.

作為陰離子性界面活性劑,具有羧酸鹽型、磺酸鹽型、硫酸酯鹽型、磷酸酯鹽型、聚合型高分子型、聚縮合型高分子型等。作為羧酸鹽型陰離子界面活性劑,可列舉例如:脂肪族單羧酸鹽、N-月桂醯基肌胺酸鹽、N-月桂醯基-β-丙胺酸鹽、N-月桂醯基麩醯胺酸鹽、松脂酸鹽等。As anionic surfactants, there are carboxylate type, sulfonate type, sulfate salt type, phosphate salt type, polymer type polymer type, polycondensation type polymer type, and the like. Examples of carboxylate-type anionic surfactants include aliphatic monocarboxylate, N-lauryl sarcosinate, N-lauryl-β-alanine salt, and N-lauryl gluten. Amino acid salt, rosinate salt, etc.

作為磺酸鹽型陰離子界面活性劑,可列舉:二烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽、烷磺酸鹽、羥基烷磺酸鹽、直鏈烷基苯磺酸鹽、烷基(分支鏈)苯磺酸鹽、烷基萘磺酸鹽、烷基苯氧基聚氧伸乙基丙基磺酸鹽、聚氧伸乙基烷基酚磺酸鹽、萘磺酸鹽-甲醛縮合物、N-甲基-N-油醯基牛磺酸鈉、N-烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽單醯胺二鈉鹽、石油磺酸鹽等。Examples of the sulfonate-type anionic surfactant include dialkylsulfosuccinates, alkanesulfonates, hydroxyalkanesulfonates, linear alkylbenzenesulfonates, and alkyl (branched) benzenesulfonates. acid salt, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, alkyl phenoxy polyoxyethylidene propyl sulfonate, polyoxyethylidene alkylphenol sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensate, N-methyl Sodium-N-oleoyl taurine, N-alkylsulfosuccinate monoamide disodium salt, petroleum sulfonate, etc.

作為硫酸酯鹽型陰離子界面活性劑,可列舉例如:磺化篦麻油、磺化牛腳油、脂肪酸烷酯的硫酸酯鹽、烷基硫酸酯鹽、聚氧伸乙基烷醚硫酸酯鹽、脂肪酸單甘油酯硫酸酯鹽、聚氧伸乙基烷醯基醯胺硫酸鹽、聚氧伸乙基烷基苯醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧伸乙基苯乙烯基苯醚硫酸酯鹽、聚氧伸乙基烯丙基苯醚硫酸酯鹽等。Examples of the sulfate salt type anionic surfactant include: sulfonated sesame oil, sulfonated tallow oil, sulfate ester salts of fatty acid alkyl esters, alkyl sulfate ester salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ester salts, Fatty acid monoglyceride sulfate salt, polyoxyethylidene alkyl amide sulfate, polyoxyethylidene alkyl phenylene ether sulfate salt, polyoxyethylidene styryl phenyl ether sulfate salt, polyoxyethylene Ethylene allyl phenyl ether sulfate, etc.

作為磷酸酯鹽型陰離子界面活性劑,可列舉例如:烷基磷酸酯鹽、聚氧伸乙基烷醚磷酸酯鹽、聚氧伸乙基烷基苯醚磷酸酯鹽等。作為聚合型高分子型及聚縮合型高分子型陰離子界面活性劑,可列舉:苯乙烯-馬來酸酐共聚物的部分皂化物、烯烴-馬來酸酐共聚物的部分皂化物、萘磺酸鹽-福馬林縮合物等。As a phosphoric acid ester salt type anionic surfactant, an alkyl phosphoric acid ester salt, a polyoxyethylene alkylene ether phosphoric acid ester salt, a polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphoric acid ester salt, etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of polymer-type polymer type and polycondensation-type polymer type anionic surfactants include partial saponification products of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers, partial saponification products of olefin-maleic anhydride copolymers, and naphthalene sulfonates - Formalin condensates, etc.

作為陽離子界面活性劑,具有胺鹽型、四級銨鹽型、聚乙烯聚胺衍生物型等。作為胺鹽型陽離子界面活性劑,例如具有烷胺鹽、二烷胺鹽等。As the cationic surfactant, there are amine salt type, quaternary ammonium salt type, polyethylene polyamine derivative type, and the like. Examples of the amine salt type cationic surfactant include alkylamine salts, dialkylamine salts, and the like.

作為四級銨鹽型陽離子界面活性劑,可列舉例如:四烷基銨鹽、三烷基苄基銨鹽、烷基吡啶鎓鹽、2-烷基-1-烷基-1-羥乙基咪唑啉鹽、N,N-二烷基𠰌啉鎓鹽等。Examples of quaternary ammonium salt type cationic surfactants include tetraalkylammonium salts, trialkylbenzylammonium salts, alkylpyridinium salts, 2-alkyl-1-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl Imidazoline salts, N,N-dialkyl𠰌linium salts, etc.

作為聚乙烯聚胺衍生物型陽離子界面活性劑,可列舉例如:聚乙烯聚胺脂肪酸醯胺鹽、聚乙烯聚胺脂肪酸醯胺之尿素縮合物的鹽、聚乙烯聚胺脂肪酸醯胺尿素縮合物的四級銨鹽等。Examples of polyethylene polyamine derivative type cationic surfactants include polyethylene polyamine fatty acid amide salts, salts of polyethylene polyamine fatty acid amide urea condensates, and polyethylene polyamine fatty acid amide urea condensates. The quaternary ammonium salt, etc.

作為兩性界面活性劑,具有羧基甜菜鹼型、胺基羧酸型、磺基甜菜鹼型、胺基硫酸酯型、咪唑啉型等。作為羧基甜菜鹼型雙離子界面活性劑,可列舉例如:N,N-二甲基-N-烷基-N-羧基伸烷基銨甜菜鹼等。作為胺基羧酸型雙離子界面活性劑,可列舉例如:N,N-二烷胺基伸烷基羧酸鹽等。作為胺基羧酸型雙離子界面活性劑,可列舉例如:N,N,N-三烷基-N-磺基伸烷基銨甜菜鹼等。As the amphoteric surfactant, there are carboxybetaine type, aminocarboxylic acid type, sulfobetaine type, aminosulfate type, imidazoline type, and the like. As a carboxybetaine-type dual ionic surfactant, N,N-dimethyl-N-alkyl-N-carboxyalkylene ammonium betaine etc. are mentioned, for example. As an aminocarboxylic acid type dual ionic surfactant, N,N- dialkylamino alkylene carboxylate etc. are mentioned, for example. As an aminocarboxylic acid type double ionic surfactant, N,N,N-trialkyl-N-sulfoalkylene ammonium betaine etc. are mentioned, for example.

作為磺基甜菜鹼型雙離子界面活性劑,可列舉例如:N-烷基-N,N-雙聚氧伸乙基硫酸酯鹽等。作為咪唑啉型雙離子界面活性劑,可列舉例如:2-烷基-1-羥乙基-1-羧基甲基咪唑啉鹽等。 e)界面活性劑可使用選自上述界面活性劑之中的1種或2種以上。 As a sulfobetaine type double-ion surfactant, N-alkyl-N,N-bispolyoxyethylene sulfate salt etc. are mentioned, for example. As an imidazoline type double-ion surfactant, 2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl-1-carboxymethyl imidazoline salt etc. are mentioned, for example. e) Surfactant can use 1 type or 2 or more types selected from the said surfactant.

本實施型態的液體農藥組成物中的e)界面活性劑之摻合比例並未特別限定,但摻合比例若太低,則可能導致製劑在保存的過程中分離或是在稀釋使用時油成分分離而損及均勻性。又,摻合比例若太高,則液體農藥組成物中其他溶劑等成分的比例會降低,因此可能在保存的過程中析出結晶。因此,相對於液體農藥組成物100重量%,各界面活性劑之摻合比例的總和通常為5~50重量%,更宜為10~30重量%。The blending ratio of e) the surfactant in the liquid pesticide composition of this embodiment is not particularly limited, but if the blending ratio is too low, the preparation may be separated during storage or may become oily when diluted for use. Separation of components compromises uniformity. In addition, if the blending ratio is too high, the ratio of other components such as solvents in the liquid pesticide composition will decrease, so that crystals may be precipitated during storage. Therefore, the sum total of the blending ratio of each surfactant is usually 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 10 to 30% by weight, relative to 100% by weight of the liquid agricultural chemical composition.

本實施型態的液體農藥組成物可更包含f)25℃時的水溶解度為100mg/L以下的有效成分。 作為f)有效成分,只要是對於有害生物有效的成分,則未限制其種類。宜列舉除蟲菊酯系殺蟲劑,其中較佳為阿納寧(acrinathrin)(0.0022mg/L)、依芬寧(0.0225mg/L)、乙氰菊酯(cycloprothrin)(0.32mg/L)、賽洛寧(cyhalothrin)(0.0042mg/L)、賽扶寧(cyfluthrin)(0.0039mg/L)、賽滅寧(cypermethrin)(小於0.0106mg/L)、矽護芬(Silafluofen)(0.001mg/L)、泰滅寧(tralomethrin)(0.08mg/L)、畢芬寧(Bifenthrin)(小於0.001mg/L)、芬化利(Fenvalerate)(小於0.01mg/L)、芬普寧(fenpropathrin)(0.0141mg/L)、護賽寧(flucythrinate)(0.096mg/L)、福化利(tau-fluvalinate)(0.001mg/L)、百滅寧(permethrin)(0.006mg/L)等,特佳為依芬寧。本有效成分的摻合比例並未特別限定,相對於液體農藥組成物100重量%,通常為1~40重量%,更宜為5~30重量%,其中7~20重量%較為理想。 The liquid agricultural chemical composition of the present embodiment may further include f) an active ingredient whose water solubility at 25°C is 100 mg/L or less. The type of f) active ingredient is not limited as long as it is an ingredient effective against harmful organisms. Pyrethrin-based insecticides should be listed, among which acrithrin (0.0022mg/L), Efenin (0.0225mg/L), cycloprothrin (0.32mg/L) are preferred. , Cyhalothrin (0.0042mg/L), Cyfluthrin (0.0039mg/L), Cypermethrin (less than 0.0106mg/L), Silafluofen (0.001mg) /L), tralomethrin (0.08mg/L), Bifenthrin (less than 0.001mg/L), Fenvalerate (less than 0.01mg/L), fenpropathrin (0.0141 mg/L), flucythrinate (0.096mg/L), tau-fluvalinate (0.001mg/L), permethrin (0.006mg/L), etc. Efenin. The blending ratio of the active ingredient is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 40% by weight, more preferably 5 to 30% by weight, and preferably 7 to 20% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the liquid pesticide composition.

本實施型態的液體農藥組成物,從本發明之效果的觀點來看,可更包含g)25℃時不溶或難溶於水的芳香族系溶劑。 作為g)芳香族系溶劑,可列舉:戊基苯、異丙基苯、乙基苯、二甲苯、C9烷基苯、C10烷基苯、C11烷基苯、二異丙基萘、1,2-二乙基苯、1,3-二乙基苯、1,4-二乙基苯、1,2-二甲基-4-乙基苯、1-(乙基苯基)-1-苯基乙烷,1-二甲苯基-1,3-二苯基丁烷、三甲基苯、2,6-二甲基萘、對異丙甲苯、環己基苯、苯乙烯、十二基苯、甲苯、萘、甲基萘、己基萘、癸基萘、四氫萘、聯苯、1-苯基-1-二甲苯基乙烷、溶劑油(solvent naphtha)、十六基苯、鄰苯二甲酸二C10-13烷酯、鄰苯二甲酸二正癸酯、鄰苯二甲酸二正辛酯、鄰苯二甲酸二(十三烷基)酯、鄰苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、鄰苯二甲酸二異壬酯。 較佳為二甲苯、三甲苯、C9烷基苯、C10烷基苯、C11烷基苯、1-苯基-1-二甲苯基乙烷。再佳為C9烷基苯、C10烷基苯、C11烷基苯、1-苯基-1-二甲苯基乙烷。 g)芳香族系溶劑,可使用選自此等之中的1種或2種以上。 另外,本實施型態中,「25℃時不溶或難溶於水」,係指「在25℃的水溶解度為1g/L以下」。 從本發明之效果的觀點來看,相對於液體農藥組成物100重量%,g)芳香族系溶劑通常為1~40重量%,更宜為2~30重量%,其中5~20重量%較為理想。 From the viewpoint of the effect of the present invention, the liquid agrochemical composition of the present embodiment may further contain g) an aromatic solvent that is insoluble or poorly soluble in water at 25°C. As g) aromatic solvent, pentylbenzene, cumene, ethylbenzene, xylene, C9 alkylbenzene, C10 alkylbenzene, C11 alkylbenzene, diisopropylnaphthalene, 1, 2-diethylbenzene, 1,3-diethylbenzene, 1,4-diethylbenzene, 1,2-dimethyl-4-ethylbenzene, 1-(ethylphenyl)-1- Phenylethane, 1-xylyl-1,3-diphenylbutane, trimethylbenzene, 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene, p-Cumene, cyclohexylbenzene, styrene, dodecyl Benzene, toluene, naphthalene, methylnaphthalene, hexylnaphthalene, decylnaphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene, biphenyl, 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane, solvent naphtha, hexadecylbenzene, ortho Di-C10-13 alkyl phthalate, di-n-decyl phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate, bis(tridecyl) phthalate, bis(2-ethyl phthalate) Hexyl) ester, diisononyl phthalate. Preferred are xylene, trimethylbenzene, C9 alkylbenzene, C10 alkylbenzene, C11 alkylbenzene, 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane. Further preferred are C9 alkylbenzene, C10 alkylbenzene, C11 alkylbenzene, 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane. g) Aromatic solvent, 1 type or 2 or more types selected from these can be used. In addition, in this embodiment, "insoluble or hardly soluble in water at 25°C" means "the water solubility at 25°C is 1 g/L or less". From the viewpoint of the effect of the present invention, g) the aromatic solvent is usually 1 to 40% by weight, more preferably 2 to 30% by weight, and 5 to 20% by weight is relatively ideal.

本實施型態的液體農藥組成物,亦可進一步摻合另外一種以上的習知農藥,例如除草劑、殺蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑、殺菌劑及殺細菌劑等,其本身的物理性狀並未特別限定。本實施型態的組成物,可超過此等一種或農藥活性成分的種類而含有兩種以上的農藥活性成分。以下具體例示農藥活性成分,但本發明不限於此等。The liquid pesticide composition of this embodiment can also be further blended with one or more other conventional pesticides, such as herbicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides and bactericides. Physical properties are not particularly limited. The composition of the present embodiment may contain two or more types of agrochemical active ingredients in excess of one or more types of agrochemical active ingredients. The pesticide active ingredients are specifically exemplified below, but the present invention is not limited to these.

作為該除草劑,可列舉例如:丁苯草酮(butroxydim)、環苯草酮(profoxydim)、剋草同(clethodim)、得殺草(tepraloxydim)、肟草酮(tralkoxydim)、西殺草(sethoxydim)、環殺草(cycloxydim)、喔草酯(propaquizafop)、快伏草(quizalofop)、合氯氟(haloxyfop)、丁基伏寄普(fluazifop-butyl)、丁基伏寄普P(fluazifop-P-butyl)、丁基賽伏草(cyhalofop-butyl)、炔草酯(clodinafop-propargyl)、甲基禾草靈(diclofop-methyl)、乙基芬殺草P(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)、醯嘧磺隆(amidosulfuron)、四唑嘧磺隆(azimsulfuron)、三氟啶磺隆(trifloxysulfuron)、甲基免速隆(bensulfuron-methyl)、環磺隆(cyclosulfamuron)、甲基氟啶嘧磺隆(flupyrsulfuron-methyl)、雙氟磺草胺(foramsulfuron)、乙基氯嘧磺隆(chlorimuron-ethyl)、甲基胺苯磺隆(ethametsulfuron-methyl)、甲基合速隆(halosulfuron-methyl)、煙嘧磺隆(nicosulfuron)、氯磺隆(chlorsulfuron)、亞速隆(ethoxysulfuron)、依速隆(imazosulfuron)、環氧嘧磺隆(oxasulfuron)、乙基百速隆(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、三氟甲磺隆(tritosulfuron)、西速隆(cinosulfuron)、伏速隆(flazasulfuron)、甲基碘磺隆(iodosulfuron-methyl)、甲基氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron-methyl)、碸嘧磺隆(rimsulfuron)、甲基噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron-methyl)、甲基甲磺胺磺隆(mesosulfuron-methyl)、甲基甲磺隆(metsulfuron-methyl)、氟磺隆(prosulfuron)、醚苯磺隆(triasulfuron)、甲基氟胺磺隆(triflusulfuron-methyl)、磺胺磺隆(sulfosulfuron)、甲基苯磺隆(tribenuron-methyl)、三氟啶磺隆(trifloxysulfuron)、氟酮磺隆(flucarbazone)、丙苯磺隆(propoxycarbazone)、雙草醚(bispyribac)、嘧啶肟草醚(pyribenzoxim)、嘧草硫醚(pyrithiobac)、環酯草醚(pyriftalid)、嘧草醚(pyriminobac-methyl)、氯酯磺草胺(cloransulam-methyl)、雙氯磺草胺(diclosulam)、雙氟磺草胺(florasulam)、唑嘧磺草胺(flumetsulam)、磺草唑胺(metosulam)、平速爛(penoxsulam)、甲基咪草煙(imazapic)、依滅草(imazapyr)、甲基咪草酸(imazamethabenz-methyl)、滅草喹(imazaquin)、甲氧咪草煙(imazamox)、咪草煙(imazethapyr)、甜菜安(desmedipham)、苯敵草(phenmedipham)、克草(bromacil)、環草定(lenacil)、特草定(terbacil)、甲基苯噻隆(methabenzthiazuron)、綠麥隆(chlorotoluron)、伏草隆(fluometuron)、異丙隆(isoproturon)、愛速隆(isouron)、達有龍(diuron)、理有龍(linuron)、得匍隆(tebuthiuron)、菲殺淨(hexazinone)、苯嗪草酮(metamitron)、滅必淨(metribuzin)、草殺淨(ametryn)、草脫淨(atrazine)、愛落殺(dimethametryn)、氰乃淨(cyanazine)、佈滅淨(prometryn)、草滅淨(simazine)、西草凈(simetryn)、巴拉刈(paraquat)、敵草快(diquat)、亞喜芬(acifluorfen)、必芬諾(bifenox)、氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen)、乳氟禾草靈(lactofen)、復祿芬(oxyfluorfen)、乙基克繁草(carfentrazone-ethyl)、甲磺草胺(sulfentrazone)、丙炔噁草酮(oxadiargyl)、樂滅草(oxadiazon)、布芬草(butafenacil)、苯嘧磺草胺(saflufenacil)、吡唑特(pyrazolate)、普芬草(pyrazoxyfen)、吡草酮(benzofenap)、苯吡唑草酮(topramezone, BAS-670H)、磺醯草吡唑(pyrasulfotole)、托吡拉特(tolpyralate)、硝草酮(mesotrione)、磺草酮(sulcotrione)、苯並雙環酮(benzobicyclon)、特呋三酮(tefuryltrione)、環磺酮(tembotrione)、二環吡草酮(bicyclopyrone)、芬奎三酮(fenquinotrione)、蘭蔻三酮(lancotrione)、嘉磷塞(glyphosate)、固殺草(glufosinate)、畢拉草(bialaphos)、倍尼芬(benfluralin)、丁氟消草(ethalfluralin)、施得圃(pendimethalin)、比達寧(butralin)、歐拉靈(oryzalin)、三福林(trifluralin)、乙草胺(acetochlor)、丁基拉草(butachlor)、甲草胺(alachlor)、二甲草胺(dimethachlor)、汰草滅(dimethenamid)、丙草胺(propachlor)、欣克草(thenylchlor)、滅草胺(metazachlor)、莫多草(metolachlor)、左旋莫多草(S-metolachlor)、普拉草(pretilachlor)、烯草胺(pethoxamid)、殺草丹(benthiocarb)、拔敵草(butylate)、戊草丹(esprocarb)、稻得壯(molinate)、哌草丹(dimepiperate)、坪草丹(orbencarb)、苄草丹(prosulfocarb)、野麥畏(tri-allate)、三氯比(triclopyr)、畢克草(clopyralid)、氟草定(fluroxypyr)、畢克爛(picloram)、快克草(quinclorac)、喹草酸(quinmerac)、克普草(clomeprop)、MCPA、MCPB、2,4-DB、碘苯腈(ioxynil)、溴苯腈(bromoxynil)、敵草腈(dichlobenil)、胺唑草酮(amicarbazone)、氯草敏(chloridazon)、苯達隆(bentazone)、卡靈草(karbutilate)、除草靈(propanil)、必汰草(pyridate)、乙基派芬草(pyraflufen-ethyl)、吲哚酮草酯(cinidon-ethyl)、氟烯草酸戊酯(flumiclorac-pentyl)、丙炔氟草胺(flumioxazin)、氟吡醯草胺(picolinafen)、苯草醚(aclonifen)、氟啶草酮(fluridone)、氟草敏(norflurazon)、吡氟草胺(diflufenican)、氟丁草胺(beflubutamid)、氟咯草酮(flurochloridone)、呋草酮(flurtamone)、異噁唑草酮(isoxaflutole)、可滅蹤(clomazone)、亞速爛(asulam)、汰硫草(dithiopyr)、噻草啶(thiazopyr)、汰克草(dicamba)、草除靈(benazolin)、氟吡草腙(diflufenzopyr)、鈉得爛(naptalam)、滅落脫(napropamide)、四氟丙酸鈉(tetrapion)、唑啉草酯(pinoxaden)、派羅克殺草(pyroxasulfone)、異噁苯碸(fenoxasulfone)、艾分卡巴腙(ipfencarbazone)、茚嗪氟草胺(indaziflam)、氯丙嘧啶酸(aminocyclopyrachlor)、氟氯吡啶酯(halauxifen-methyl)、氯氟吡啶酯(florpyrauxifen-benzyl)、汰芬那(tiafenacil)、三氟地殺嗪(trifludimoxazin)、環噠草特(cyclopyrimorate)。As the herbicide, for example, butroxydim, profoxydim, clethodim, tepraloxydim, tralkoxydim, tralkoxydim ( sethoxydim, cycloxydim, propaquizafop, quizalofop, haloxyfop, fluazifop-butyl, fluazifop P -P-butyl), cyhalofop-butyl, clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl , amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, trifloxysulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, cyclosulfamuron, methyl fluoropyrimidine Flupyrsulfuron-methyl, foramsulfuron, chlorimuron-ethyl, ethametsulfuron-methyl, halosulfuron-methyl ), nicosulfuron, chlorsulfuron, ethoxysulfuron, imazosulfuron, oxasulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl , Tritosulfuron, Cinosulfuron, Flazasulfuron, Iodosulfuron-methyl, Primisulfuron-methyl, Primisulfuron rimsulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, mesosulfuron-methyl, metsulfuron-methyl, prosulfuron, trisulfuron (triasulfuron), triflusulfuron-methyl, sulfosulfuron , Tribenuron-methyl, trifloxysulfuron, flucarbazone, propoxycarbazone, bispyribac, pyribenzoxim ), pyrithiobac, pyriftalid, pyriminobac-methyl, cloransulam-methyl, diclosulam, bisfluorosulfan Florasulam, Flumetsulam, Metosulam, Penoxsulam, Imazapic, Imazapyr, Imazamox (imazamethabenz-methyl), imazaquin (imazaquin), imazethapyr (imazamox), imazethapyr (imazethapyr), beetroot (desmedipham), phenmedipham (phenmedipham), bromacil (bromacil), ring grass lenacil, terbacil, methabenzthiazuron, chlorotoluron, fluometuron, isoproturon, isouron, Diuron, linuron, tebuthiuron, hexazinone, metamitron, metribuzin, ametryn, grass atrazine, dimethametryn, cyanazine, prometryn, simazine, simetryn, paraquat, diphtheria Diquat, acifluorfen, bifenox, fomesafen, lactofen, oxyfluorfen, carfentrazone -ethyl), sulfentrazone, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, butafenacil, saflufenacil, pyra zolate), pyrazoxyfen, benzofenap, topramezone (BAS-670H), pyrasulfotole, tolpyralate, mesotrione (mesotrione), sulcotrione, benzobicyclon, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, bicyclopyrone, fenquinotrione , Lancotrione, glyphosate, glufosinate, bialaphos, benfluralin, ethalfluralin, pendimethalin, Butralin, oryzalin, trifluralin, acetochlor, butachlor, alachlor, dimethachlor, Dimethenamid, propachlor, thenylchlor, metazachlor, metolachlor, S-metolachlor, pretilachlor ), pethoxamid, benthiocarb, butylate, esprocarb, molinate, dimepiperate, orbencarb , prosulfocarb, tri-allate, triclopyr, clopyralid, fluroxypyr, picloram, quinclorac ), quinmerac, clomeprop, MCPA, MCPB, 2,4-DB, ioxynil, bromoxynil, dichlobenil, imifenazone (amicarbazone), chloridazon, bentazone, karbutilate, propanil, pyr idate), pyraflufen-ethyl, cinidon-ethyl, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazin, flufenox (picolinafen), aclonifen, fluridone, norflurazon, diflufenican, beflubutamid, flurochloridone, Flurtamone, isoxaflutole, clomazone, asulam, dithiopyr, thiazopyr, dicamba , Benazolin, Diflufenzopyr, Naptalam, Napropamide, Tetrapion, Pinoxaden, Pyrol Pyroxasulfone, fenoxasulfone, ipfencarbazone, indaziflam, aminocyclopyrachlor, halauxifen-methyl, chlorine florpyrauxifen-benzyl, tiafenacil, trifludimoxazin, cyclopyrimorate.

作為該殺蟲劑、殺蟎劑及殺線蟲劑,可列舉例如:磷蟲威(phosphocarb)、棉鈴威(alanycarb)、佈嘉信(butocarboxim)、丁酮威(butoxycarboxim)、硫敵克(thiodicarb)、硫伐隆(thiofanox)、涕滅威(aldicarb)、免敵克(bendiocarb)、免扶克(benfuracarb)、加保利(carbaryl)、加保扶(carbofuran)、丁基加保扶(carbosulfan)、愛芬克(ethiofencarb)、丁基滅必蝨(fenobucarb)、覆滅蟎(Formetanate)、呋線威(furathiocarb)、滅必蝨(Isoprocarb)、滅賜克(methiocarb)、納乃得(methomyl)、毆殺滅(oxamyl)、比加普(pirimicarb)、安丹(propoxur)、混殺威(trimethacarb)、XMC(3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate)、除蟲威(allyxycarb)、涕滅碸威(aldoxycarb)、必克蝨(bufencarb)、畜蟲威(butacarb)、氯滅殺威(carbanolate)、治滅蝨(metolcarb)、滅爾蝨(xylylcarb)、芬硫克(fenothiocarb)、毆殺松(acephate)、亞滅松(azamethiphos)、谷速松(azinphos-methyl)、乙基谷硫磷(azinphos-ethyl)、益收生長素(ethephon)、硫線磷(cadusafos)、氯氧磷(chlorethoxyfos)、毒蟲畏(chlorfenvinphos)、氯甲硫磷(chlormephos)、陶斯松(chlorpyrifos)、甲基陶斯松(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、蠅毒磷(coumaphos)、氰乃松(Cyanophos)、滅賜松(demeton-S-methyl)、大利松(diazinon)、除線磷(dichlofenthion)、二氯松(dichlorvos)、雙特松(dicrotophos)、大滅松(dimethoate)、甲基毒蟲畏(dimethylvinphos)、二硫松(disulfoton)、O-乙基O-4-硝基苯基 苯基硫代膦酸酯(O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate)、愛殺松(ethion)、普伏松(ethoprophos)、胺磺磷(Famphur)、芬滅松(fenamiphos)、撲滅松(Fenitrothion)、芬殺松(Fenthion)、福賽絕(fosthiazate)、飛達松(heptenophos)、甲基異柳磷(isofenphos-methyl)、水胺硫磷(isocarbophos)、加福松(isoxathion)、馬拉松(malathion)、滅加松(mecarbam)、達馬松(methamidophos)、滅大松(Methidathion)、美文松(mevinphos)、亞素靈(monocrotophos)、乃力松(naled)、毆滅松(omethoate)、滅多松(oxydemeton-methyl)、巴拉松(parathion)、甲基巴拉松(parathion-methyl)、賽達松(phenthoate)、福瑞松(phorate)、裕必松(phosalone)、益滅松(phosmet)、福賜米松(phosphamidon)、巴賽松(phoxim)、亞特松(pirimiphos-methyl)、佈飛松(profenofos)、烯蟲磷(propetamphos)、普硫松(prothiofos)、白克松(Pyraclophos)、必芬松(pyridaphenthion)、拜裕松(quinalphos)、治螟磷(sulfotep)、丁基嘧啶磷(tebupirimfos)、雙硫磷(temephos)、托福松(terbufos)、硫滅松(thiometon)、三落松(triazophos)、三氯仿(trichlorphon)、繁米松(vamidothion)、Chlorthion、溴苯烯磷(bromfenvinfos)、溴磷松(bromophos)、乙基溴磷松(bromophos-ethyl)、特嘧硫磷(butathiofos)、加芬松(carbophenothion)、氯辛硫磷(chlorphoxim)、硫丙磷(sulprofos)、除線特(diamidafos)、樂本松(tetrachlorvinphos)、加護松(propaphos)、倍硫磷亞碸(mesulfenfos)、蔬果磷(dioxabenzofos)、益多松(etrimfos)、異亞碸磷(oxydeprofos)、福木松(formothion)、繁福松(fensulfothion)、依殺松(isazofos)、imicyafos(AKD3088)、氯唑磷(isamidofos)、蟲線磷(thionazin)、吉福松(fosthietan)、氯丹(chlordane)、安殺番(endosulfan)、靈丹(lindane)、除蟎靈(dienochlor)、益斯普(ethiprole)、芬普尼(fipronil)、乙醯蟲腈(acetoprole)、亞列寧[(1R)-異構物](allethrin[(1R)-isomer])、二丙烯除蟲菊酯(bioallethrin)、二丙烯除蟲菊酯S-環戊烯基異構物(bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl isomer)、生物苄呋菊酯(bioresmethrin)、β-賽扶寧(β-cyfluthrin)、γ-賽洛寧(γ-cyhalothrin)、λ-賽洛寧(λ-cyhalothrin)、α-賽滅寧(α-cypermethrin)、β-賽滅寧(β-cypermethrin)、θ-賽滅寧(θ-cypermethrin)、ζ-賽滅寧(ζ-cypermethrin)、賽芬寧[(1R)-反式-異構物](cyphenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomer])、第滅寧(deltamethrin)、益避寧[(EZ)-(1R)-異構物](empenthrin[(EZ)-(1R)-isomer])、益化利(esfenvalerate)、氟氯苯菊酯(flumethrin)、τ-氟胺氰菊酯(τ-fluvalinate)、合芬寧(halfenprox)、炔咪菊酯(imiprothrin)、甲醚菊酯(methothrin)、美特寧(metofluthrin)、ε-美特寧(metofluthrin)、莫氟殺林(momfluorothrin)、ε-莫氟殺林(ε-momfluorothrin)、苯醚菊酯[(1R)-反式異構物](phenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomer])、炔丙菊酯(prallethrin)、芐呋菊酯(resmethrin)、噻恩菊酯(kadethrin)、七氟菊酯(tefluthrin)、胺菊酯(tetramethrin)、治滅寧[(1R)-異構物](tetramethrin[(1R)-isomer])、拜富寧(transfluthrin)、ZXI8901、生物氯菊酯(biopermethrin)、炔呋菊酯(furamethrin)、profluthrin、溴氟菊酯(flubrocythrinate)、四氟甲醚菊酯(dimefluthrin)、DDT、甲氧滴滴梯(methoxychlor)、苯醚菊酯(phenothrin)、可尼丁(clothianidin)、益達胺(imidacloprid)、賽果培(thiacloprid)、尼古丁(nicotine)、硫酸煙鹼、速殺氟(sulfoxaflor)、flupyradifurone、三氟苯嘧啶(triflumezopyrim)、賜諾殺(spinosad)、賜諾特(spinetoram)、阿巴汀(abamectin)、因滅汀(emamectin benzoate)、雷皮菌素(lepimectin)、密滅汀(milbemectin)、烯蟲乙酯(hydroprene)、烯蟲炔酯(kinoprene)、烯蟲酯(methoprene)、芬諾克(fenoxycarb)、百利普芬(pyriproxyfen)、溴化甲烷(methyl bromide)、氯化苦(chloropicrin)、冰晶石(cryolite)、硫醯氟(sulfuryl fluoride)、硼砂、硼酸、八硼酸二鈉鹽(disodium octaborate)、偏硼酸鈉鹽(sodium metaborate)、吐酒石(tartar emetic)、棉隆(dazomet)、斯美地(metam)、威百畝鈉鹽(Carbam-sodium)、派滅淨(pymetrozine)、哌氟喹腙(pyrifluquinazon)、克芬蟎(clofentezine)、氟蟎𠯤(diflovidazin)、合賽多(hexythiazox)、依殺蟎(etoxazole)、汰芬隆(diafenthiuron)、三唑錫(azocyclotin)、三環錫(cyhexatin)、芬佈賜(fenbutatin oxide)、「c-12.5」毆蟎多(propargite)、「c-12.6」得脫蟎(tetradifon)、克凡派(chlorfenapyr)、DNOC、百蟎克(binapacryl)、氟蟲胺(sulfluramid)、免速達(bensultap)、培丹鹽酸鹽(Cartap hydrochloride)、硫賜安(thiocyclam)、殺蟲單(monosultap)、雙三氟蟲脲(bistrifluron)、克福隆(chlorfluazuron)、二福隆(diflubenzuron)、氟環脲(flucycloxuron)、氟芬隆(flufenoxuron)、六伏隆(hexaflumuron)、祿芬隆(lu fenuron)、諾伐隆(novaluron)、諾福隆(noviflumuron)、氟苯脲(teflubenzuron)、殺鈴脲(triflumuron)、布芬淨(buprofezin)、賽滅淨(cyromazine)、可芬諾(chromafenozide)、氯蟲醯肼(halofenozide)、滅芬諾(methoxyfenozide)、得芬諾(tebufenozide)、雙甲脒(amitraz)、愛美松(hydramethylnon)、亞醌蟎(acequinocyl)、嘧蟎酯(fluacrypyrim)、必芬蟎(bifenazate)、芬殺蟎(fenazaquin)、芬普蟎(fenpyroximate)、畢達本(pyridaben)、畢汰芬(pyrimidifen)、得芬瑞(tebufenpyrad)、脫芬瑞(tolfenpyrad)、魚藤酮(rotenone)、因得克(indoxacarb)、美氟綜(metaflumizone)、賜派芬(spirodiclofen)、螺甲蟎酯(spiromesifen)、賜派滅(spirotetramat)、磷化鋁、磷化鈣、磷化氫、磷化鋅、氰化鈣、氰化鈉、氰化鉀、腈吡蟎酯(cyenopyrafen)、賽芬蟎(cyflumetofen)、派氟丁胺(pyflubumide)、剋安勃(chlorantraniliprole)、氰蟲醯胺(cyantraniliprole)、氟大滅(flubendiamide)、氟尼胺(flonicamid)、印楝素(azadirachtin)、西脫蟎(Benzoximate)、溴蟎酯(phenisobromolate)、蟎離丹(chinomethionat)、大克鐵(Dicofol)、三氟甲吡醚(pyridalyl)、新殺蟎(bromopropylate)、唑蚜威(triazamate)、環蟲腈(dicyclanil)、消蟎通(dinobuton)、消蟎普(dinocap)、氰化氫、碘化甲烷(methyl iodide)、水黃皮素(karanjin)、氯化汞、甲基異硫氰酸酯(methyl isothiocyanate)、五氯酚(pentachlorophenol)、膦(phosphine)、楜椒基丁醚(piperonyl butoxide)、瀏陽黴素複合體(polynactins)、賽藜蘆(sabadilla)、速克吩鈉(sulcofuron-sodium)、脫葉磷(tribufos)、阿多靈(aldrin)、賽硫磷(amidithion)、amidothioate、安美加(aminocarb)、胺吸磷(amiton)、殺蟎特(aramite)、乙基殺撲磷(athidathion)、偶氮磷(azothoate)、多硫化鋇(bariumpolysulphide)、benclothiaz、5-(1,3-苯并間二氧雜環戊烯-5-基)-3-己基環己基-2-烯酮(5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-hexylcyclohex-2-enone)、1,1-雙(4-氯苯基)-2-乙氧乙醇(1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-ethoxyethanol)、布托酯(butonate)、避蚊酮(butopyronoxyl)、2-(2-丁氧乙氧基)硫氰酸乙酯(2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl thiocyanato)、毒殺芬(camphechlor)、殺蟎醚(chlorbenside)、十氯酮(chlordecone)、殺蟲脒(chlordimeform)、殺蟎醇(chlorfenethol)、殺蟎酯(chlorfenson)、啶蜱脲(fluazuron)、聚乙醛(metaldehyde)、畢拉草(bialaphos)、左咪唑鹽酸(levamisol HCl)、磺胺蟎酯(amidoflumet)、吡嗪氟蟲腈(pyrafluprole)、吡啶氟蟲腈(pyriprole)、曲洛比利(tralopyril)、吡氟硫磷(flupyrazofos)、苯蟲醚(diofenolan)、乙酯殺蟎醇(chlorobenzilate)、氟蟎𠯤(flufenzine)、苯蟎特(benzomate)、嘧蟲胺(flufenerim)、阿苯達唑(albendazole)、奧苯達唑(oxibendazole)、芬苯達唑(fenbendazole)、斯美地鈉(metam-sodium)、1,3-二氯丙烯(1,3-dichloropropene)、flometoquin、環溴蟲醯胺(cyclaniliprole)、氟氰蟲醯胺(tetraniliprole)、broflanilide、dicloromezotiaz、二溴乙烷(ethylene dibromide)、丙烯腈、雙(2-氯乙基)醚、1-溴-2-氯乙烷、3-溴-1-氯丙-1-烯、溴殺烯(Bromocyclen)、二硫化碳、四氯化碳、尼莫克丁(nemadectin)、cymiazole、多硫化鈣、細胞分裂素(cytokinin)、2-(辛基硫基)乙醇、油酸鉀、油酸鈉、機械油、妥爾油、毒藜鹼(anabasine)、酒石酸甲噻嘧啶(morantel tartrate)、除蟲菊酯(pyrethrins)、菜籽油、大豆卵磷脂、澱粉、羥基丙基澱粉、脂肪酸甘油酯、丙二醇單脂肪酸酯、矽藻土、阿福拉納(afoxolaner)、fluazaindolizine、afidopyropen、cyhalodiamide、tioxazafen、fluhexafon、fluralaner、fluxametamide、tetrachlorantraniliprole、sarolaner、lotilaner、環氧蟲啶(cycloxaprid)、fluensulfone、TPIC、D-D(1,3-二氯丙烯(1,3-dichloropropene))、過氧碳酸鹽(peroxocarbonate)、MB-599、雙(2,3,3,3-四氯丙基)醚、DCIP、ENT-8184、Bayer 22408、Bayer 32394、BAI-1602、BAI-1603、S-1587、chloroprallethrin、Benzpyrimoxan、Acynonapyr、spiropidion、Flupyrimin、tyclopyrazoflor等。Examples of the insecticides, acaricides and nematicides include phosphocarb, alanycarb, butocarboxim, butoxycarboxim, and thiodicarb. , thiofanox, aldicarb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan , Ethiofencarb, Fenobucarb, Formetanate, Furathiocarb, Isoprocarb, Methiocarb, Methomyl , oxamyl, pirimicarb, propoxur, trimethacarb, XMC (3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate), allyxycarb, aldicarb ( aldoxycarb), bufencarb, butacarb, carbanolate, metolcarb, xylylcarb, fenothiocarb, pine ( acephate), azamethiphos, azinphos-methyl, azinphos-ethyl, ethephon, cadusafos, chlorethoxyfos ), chlorfenvinphos, chlormephos, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, coumaphos, Cyanophos, demeton -S-methyl), diazinon, dichlofenthion, dichlorvos, dicrotophos, dimethoate, dimethylvinphos, dimethoate Disulfoton, O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonoth ioate, ethion, ethopropos, Famphur, fenamiphos, Fenitrothion, Fenthion, fosthiazate , heptenophos, isofenphos-methyl, isocarbophos, isoxathion, malathion, mecarbam, methamidophos ), Methidathion, Mevinphos, Monocrotophos, naled, omethoate, oxydemeton-methyl, parathion, Parathion-methyl, phenthoate, phorate, phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, phoxim ), pirimiphos-methyl, profenofos, propetamphos, prothiofos, Pyraclophos, pyridaphenthion, quinalphos, sulfotep, tebupirimfos, temephos, terbufos, thiometon, triazophos, trichlorphon, polymethasone (vamidothion), Chlorthion, bromfenvinfos, bromophos, bromophos-ethyl, butathiofos, carbophenothion, chlorooctyl Phosphorus (chlorphoxim), sulprofos (sulprofos), diamidafos, tetrachlorvinphos, propaphos, mesulfenfos, dioxabenzofos, eidosone (etrimfos), oxydeprofos, formothio n), fensulfothion, isazofos, imicyafos (AKD3088), isamidofos, thionazin, fosthietan, chlordane, anzaphan (endosulfan), lindane, dienochlor, ethiprole, fipronil, acetoprole, lenin [(1R)-isomer] (allethrin[(1R)-isomer]), bioallethrin, bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl isomer, bioallethrin ( bioresmethrin), β-cyfluthrin, γ-cyhalothrin, λ-cyhalothrin, α-cypermethrin, β-cyhalothrin β-cypermethrin, θ-cypermethrin, ζ-cypermethrin, cyphenothrin [(1R)-trans-isomer] (cyphenothrin [(1R) )-trans-isomer]), deltamethrin, Empenthrin [(EZ)-(1R)-isomer]), Yihuali ( esfenvalerate), flumethrin, τ-fluvalinate, halfenprox, imiprothrin, methothrin, meth metofluthrin, ε-metofluthrin, momfluorothrin, ε-momfluorothrin, fenothrin [(1R)-trans isomer] ( phenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomer]), prallethrin, resmethrin, kadethrin, tefluthrin, tetramethrin , Zhimining [(1R)-isomer] (tetramethrin[(1R)-isomer]), Baifu Ning (transfluthrin), ZX I8901, biopermethrin, furamethrin, profluthrin, flubrocythrinate, dimefluthrin, DDT, methoxychlor, benzene phenothrin, clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, nicotine, nicotine sulfate, sulfoxaflor, flupyradifurone, trifluoropyrimidine (triflumezopyrim), spinosad, spinetoram, abamectin, emamectin benzoate, lepimectin, milbemectin, methamphetamine Hydroprene, kinoprene, methoprene, fenoxycarb, pyriproxyfen, methyl bromide, chloropicrin , cryolite, sulfuryl fluoride, borax, boric acid, disodium octaborate, sodium metaborate, tartar emetic, dazomet ), metam, Carbam-sodium, pymetrozine, pyrifluquinazon, clofentezine, diflovidazin, Hexythiazox, etoxazole, diafenthiuron, azocyclotin, cyhexatin, fenbutatin oxide, "c-12.5" (propargite), "c-12.6", tetradifon, chlorfenapyr, DNOC, binapacryl, sulfluramid, bensultap, pendant hydrochloride (Cartap hydrochloride), thiocyclam, insecticide Monosultap, bistrifluron, chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, Lu Lu fenuron, novaluron, noviflumuron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron, buprofezin, cyromazine, can Chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide, amitraz, hydramethylnon, acequinocyl, pyrimidine Ester (fluacrypyrim), bifenazate, fenazaquin, fenpyroximate, pyridaben, pyrimidifen, tebufenpyrad, tofenre (tolfenpyrad), rotenone, indoxacarb, metaflumizone, spirodiclofen, spiromesifen, spirotetramat, aluminum phosphide, phosphorus Calcium, phosphine, zinc phosphide, calcium cyanide, sodium cyanide, potassium cyanide, cyenopyrafen, cyflumetofen, pyflubumide, keambo ( chlorantraniliprole), cyantraniliprole, flubendiamide, flonicamid, azadirachtin, Benzoximate, phenisobromolate, fenidan ( chinomethionat), Dicofol, pyridalyl, bromopropylate, triazamate, dicyclanil, dinobuton, (dinocap), hydrogen cyanide, methyl iodide (methyl iodide), hydroxanthin (kar anjin), mercuric chloride, methyl isothiocyanate, pentachlorophenol, phosphine, piperonyl butoxide, polynactins, sabadilla, sulcofuron-sodium, tribufos, aldrin, amidithion, amidothioate, aminocarb, amidophos amiton, aramite, athiathion, azothoate, bariumpolysulphide, benclothiaz, 5-(1,3-benzodioxol) Alken-5-yl)-3-hexylcyclohexyl-2-enone (5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-hexylcyclohex-2-enone), 1,1-bis(4-chloro) Phenyl)-2-ethoxyethanol (1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-ethoxyethanol), butonate, butopyronoxyl, 2-(2-butoxyethoxyl) ) ethyl thiocyanate (2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl thiocyanato), camphechlor, chlorbenside, chlordecone, chlordimeform, chlorfenethol ), chlorfenson, fluazuron, metaldehyde, bialaphos, levamisol HCl, amidoflumet, fipronil pyrafluprole, pyriprole, tralopyril, flupyrazofos, diofenolan, chlorobenzilate, flufenzine , benzomate, flufenerim, albendazole, oxibendazole, fenbendazole, metam-sodium, 1 ,3-Dichloropropene (1 ,3-dichloropropene), flometoquin, cyclaniliprole, tetraniliprole, broflanilide, dicloromezotiaz, ethylene dibromide, acrylonitrile, bis(2-chloroethyl) Ether, 1-bromo-2-chloroethane, 3-bromo-1-chloroprop-1-ene, Bromocyclen, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, nemadectin, cymiazole, poly Calcium sulfide, cytokinin, 2-(octylthio)ethanol, potassium oleate, sodium oleate, mechanical oil, tall oil, anabasine, morantel tartrate , pyrethrins, rapeseed oil, soybean lecithin, starch, hydroxypropyl starch, fatty acid glycerides, propylene glycol monofatty acid esters, diatomaceous earth, afoxolaner, fluazaindolizine, afidopyropen, cyhalodiamide, tioxazafen, fluhexafon, fluralaner, fluxametamide, tetrachlorantraniliprole, sarolaner, lotilaner, cycloxaprid, fluensulfone, TPIC, D-D(1,3-dichloropropene), peroxycarbonate (peroxocarbonate), MB-599, bis(2,3,3,3-tetrachloropropyl) ether, DCIP, ENT-8184, Bayer 22408, Bayer 32394, BAI-1602, BAI-1603, S-1587, chloroprallethrin , Benzpyrimoxan, Acynonapyr, spiropidion, Flupyrimin, tyclopyrazoflor, etc.

作為該殺菌劑及殺細菌劑,可列舉例如:苯霜靈(benalaxyl)、苯霜靈M(benalaxyl-M)或精苯霜靈或(kiralaxyl)、㗁霜靈(oxadixyl)、呋霜靈(furalaxyl)、甲霜靈(metalaxyl)、甲霜靈M(metalaxyl-M)或精甲霜靈(mefenoxam)、呋醯胺(ofurace)、免賴得(benomyl)、多菌靈(carbendazim)、麥穗靈(fuberidazole)、腐絕(thiabendazole)、多保淨(thiophanate)、甲基多保淨(thiophanate-methyl)、乙黴威(diethofencarb)、苯醯菌胺(zoxamide)、噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)、賓克隆(pencycuron)、氟比來(fluopicolide)、氰烯菌胺(phenamacril)、麥鏽靈(benodanil)、苯并烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)、聯苯吡菌胺(bixafen)、白列克敏(boscalid)、萎銹靈(carboxin)、甲呋醯胺(fenfuram)、氟吡菌醯胺(fluopyram)、福多寧(flutolanil)、氟克殺(fluxapyroxad)、福拉比(furametpyr)、異丙噻菌胺(isofetamid)、吡唑萘菌胺(isopyrazam)、滅普寧(mepronil)、氧化萎銹靈(Oxycarboxin)、吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)、氟唑菌苯胺(penflufen)、pydiflumetofen、氟唑環菌胺(sedaxane)、賽氟減(Thifluzamide)、pyraziflumid、亞托敏(azoxystrobin)、丁香菌酯(coumoxystrobin)、醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、烯肟菌酯(enoxastrobin)、噁唑菌酮(famoxadone)、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)、烯肟菌胺(fenaminstrobin)、氟菌蟎酯(flufenoxystrobin)、氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)、克收欣(kresoxym-methyl)、曼戴克敏(mandestrobin)、苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)、肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)、百克敏(pyraclostrobin)、唑胺菌酯(pyrametostrobin)、唑菌酯(pyraoxystrobin)、吡菌苯威(pyribencarb)、氯啶菌酯(triclopyricarb)、三氟敏(Trifloxystrobin)、賽座滅(cyazofamid)、安美速(amisulbrom)、百蟎克(binapacryl)、硝苯菌酯(meptyldinocap)、消蟎普(dinocap)、扶吉胺(fluazinam)、唑嘧菌胺(ametoctradin)、賽普洛(cyprodinil)、滅派林(mepanipyrim)、嘧霉胺(pyrimethanil)、鏈黴素(streptomycin)、保米黴素S(blasticidinS)、嘉賜黴素(kasugamycin)、氧四環素、拌種咯(fenpiclonil)、咯菌腈(fludioxonil)、快諾芬(quinoxyfen)、丙氧喹啉(proquinazid)、乙菌利(chlozolinate)、菌核淨(dimethachlone)、依普同(iprodione)、撲滅寧(procymidone)、免克寧(vinclozolin)、護粒松(edifenphos)、丙基喜樂松(iprobenfos)、白粉松(pyrazophos)、亞賜圃(isoprothiolane)、聯苯(biphenyl)、二氯甲氧苯(Chloroneb)、大克爛(Dicloran)、五氯硝基苯(quintozene)、四氯硝基苯(tecnazene)、脫克松(tolclofos-methyl)、依得利(Etridiazole)、碘卡佈(iodocarb)、普拔克(Propamocarb)、硫菌威(prothiocarb)、阿紮康唑(azaconazole)、比多農(bitertanol)、溴克座(Bromuconazole)、環克座(cyproconazole)、待克利(Difenoconazole)、達克利(Diniconazole)、達克利(Diniconazole)M、依普座(epoxiconazole)、乙環唑(etaconazole)、芬瑞莫(fenarimol)、芬克座(fenbuconazole)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、硝酸咪康唑(quinconazole)、護矽得(flusilazole)、護汰芬(flutriafol)、菲克利(hexaconazole)、依滅列(imazalil)、易胺座(Imibenconazole)、種菌唑(ipconazole)、metoconazole、邁克尼(myclobutanil)、尼瑞莫(nuarimol)、惡咪唑(oxpoconazole)、惡咪唑富馬酸鹽(oxpoconazole fumarate)、披扶座(pefurazoate)、平克座(penconazole)、撲克拉(prochloraz)、普克利(propiconazole)、丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)、比芬諾(pyrifenox)、啶菌噁唑(pyrisoxazole)、矽氟唑(simeconazole)、得克利(tebuconazole)、四克利(Tetraconazole)、三泰芬(triadimefon)、三泰隆(Triadimenol)、賽福座(triflumizole)、賽福寧(triforine)、滅菌唑(triticonazole)、mefentrifluconazole、ipfentrifluconazole、aldimorph、嗎菌靈(dodemorph)、芬普福(fenpropimorph)、三得芬(tridemorph)、苯銹定(fenpropidin)、粉病靈(piperalin)、螺環菌胺(spiroxamine)、Fenhexamid、胺苯吡菌酮(fenpyrazamine)、稗草畏(pyributicarb)、萘替芬(naftifine)、特比奈芬(terbinafine)、保粒黴素(Polyoxin)類、達滅芬(dimethomorph)、氟嗎啉(flumorph)、丁吡𠰌啉(pyrimorph)、苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb)、苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)、丙森鋅(iprovalicarb)、曼普胺(mandipropamid)、伐利芬奈蕾特(valifenalate)、熱必斯(fthalide)、百快隆(pyroquilon)、三賽唑(Tricyclazole)、加普胺(carpropamid)、雙氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)、芬諾尼(fenoxanil)、tolprocarb、S甲基acibenzolar(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、撲殺熱(probenazole)、噻醯菌胺(tiadinil)、亞汰尼(isotianil)、昆布多醣(laminarin)、鋅錳乃浦(mancozeb)或錳乃浦(manzeb)、代森錳(maneb)、免得爛(metiram)、甲基鋅乃浦(propineb)、秋蘭姆(thiuram)、代森鋅(zineb)、福美鋅(ziram)、富爾邦(ferbam)、蓋普丹(captan)、四氯丹(captafol)、福爾培(folpet)、氟代福爾培(fluorofolpet)、雙胍辛胺(Guazatine)、克熱淨(iminoctadine)、克熱淨烷苯磺酸鹽(iminoctadine albesilate)、克熱淨三乙酸鹽(iminoctadine triacetate)、鹼性氯化銅、氫氧化銅(copper hydroxide)、鹼性硫酸(sulfuric acid)銅、有機銅化合物、十二基苯磺酸雙乙二胺銅錯鹽[II](dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid bisethylenediamine copper [II] salt,DBEDC)、硫、fluoroimide、四氯異苯腈(chlorothalonil)、益發靈(dichlofluanid)、甲基益發靈(tolylfluanid)、敵菌靈(anilazine)、腈硫醌(dithianon)、蟎離丹(chinomethionat或quinomethionate)、來自羽扇豆苗木的子葉的萃取物(BLAD)、dichlobentiazox、fenpicoxamid、dipymetitrone、Buprimate、dimethirimol、依瑞莫(ethirimol)、乙酸三苯基錫(fentin acetate)、氯化三苯基錫(fentin chloride)、氫氧化三苯基錫(fentin hydroxide)、歐索林酸(oxolinic-acid)、殺蚊寧(hymexazole)、辛噻酮(octhilinone)、福賽(fosetyl)、亞磷酸、亞磷酸之鈉鹽、亞磷酸之銨鹽、亞磷酸之鉀鹽、克枯爛(tecloftalam)、三挫磷(triazoxide)、氟硫滅(flusulfamid)、達滅淨(diclomezine)、矽噻菌胺(silthiofam)、二氟林(diflumetorim)、磺菌威(methasulfocarb)、賽芬胺(cyflufenamid)、滅芬農(metrafenone)、哌瑞芬酮(pyriofenone)、多寧(Dodine)、氟替尼(flutianil)、富米綜(ferimzone)、氟噻唑吡乙酮(oxathiapiprolin)、tebufloquin、皮卡布西(picarbutrazox)、維利黴素(validamycin)類、克絕(cymoxanil)、quinofumelin、NC-241、NF-180、S-2190、S-2367、inpyrfluxam、fluindapyr、isoflucypram、aminopyrifen等。Examples of the bactericide and bactericide include benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, kiralaxyl, oxadixyl, furalaxyl ( furalaxyl), metalaxyl (metalaxyl), metalaxyl M (metalaxyl-M) or mefenoxam (mefenoxam), difuramide (ofurace), benomyl (benomyl), carbendazim (carbendazim), wheat Fuberidazole, thiabendazole, thiophanate, thiophanate-methyl, diethofencarb, zoxamide, ethaboxam ), pencycuron, fluopicolide, phenamacril, benodanil, benzovindiflupyr, bixafen, white Boscalid, carboxin, fenfuram, fluopyram, flutolanil, fluxapyroxad, furametpyr , isofetamid, isopyrazam, mepronil, Oxycarboxin, penthiopyrad, penflufen, pydiflumetofen , sedaxane, Thifluzamide, pyraziflumid, azoxystrobin, coumoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enoxastrobin, oxazole Famoxadone, fenamidone, fenaminstrobin, flufenoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxym-methyl, mandikemin ( mandestrobin, metminostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, azoles pyrametostrobin, pyraoxystrobin, pyribencarb, triclopyricarb, trifloxystrobin, cyazofamid, amisulbrom, Binapacryl, meptyldinocap, dinocap, fluazinam, ametoctradin, cyprodinil, mepanipyrim , pyrimethanil, streptomycin, blasticidinS, kasugamycin, oxytetracycline, fenpiclonil, fludioxonil, fast Nuo Quinoxyfen, proquinazid, chlozolinate, dimethachlone, iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin, pine (edifenphos), iprobenfos, pyrazophos, isoprothiolane, biphenyl, Chloroneb, Dicloran, pentachlornitrate Quintozene, tecnazene, tolclofos-methyl, Etridiazole, iodocarb, Propamocarb, prothiocarb ), azaconazole, bitertanol, Bromuconazole, cyproconazole, Difenoconazole, Diniconazole, Diniconazole M, Epoxiconazole, etaconazole, fenarimol, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, quinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexac onazole), imazalil, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metoconazole, myclobutanil, nuarimol, oxpoconazole, oxamidazole fumarate (oxpoconazole fumarate), pefurazoate, penconazole, prochloraz, propiconazole, prothioconazole, pyrifenox, pyrifoxazole (pyrisoxazole), simeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol, triflumizole, triforine, Triticonazole, mefentrifluconazole, ipfentrifluconazole, aldimorph, dodemorph, fenpropimorph, tridemorph, fenpropidin, piperalin, spirochetes spiroxamine, Fenhexamid, fenpyrazamine, pyributicarb, naftifine, terbinafine, polyoxin, damifen ( dimethomorph), flumorph, pyrimorph, benthiavalicarb, benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, iprovalicarb, mandipropamid, Valifenalate, fthalide, pyroquilon, Tricyclazole, carpropamid, diclocymet, fenoni (fenoxanil), tolprocarb, S-methyl acibenzolar (acibenzolar-S-methyl), probenazole, tiad inil, isotianil, laminarin, mancozeb or manzeb, maneb, metiram, methyl zinc propineb, thiuram, zineb, ziram, ferbam, captan, captafol, folpet , Fluorofolpet, Guazatine, iminoctadine, iminoctadine albesilate, iminoctadine triacetate, alkaline Copper chloride, copper hydroxide, alkaline sulfuric acid copper, organic copper compounds, dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid bisethylenediamine copper [II] salt , DBEDC), sulfur, fluoroimide, chlorothalonil, dichlofluanid, tolylfluanid, anilazine, dithianon, chinomethionat or quinomethionate), extract from the cotyledons of lupin seedlings (BLAD), dichlobentiazox, fenpicoxamid, dipymetitrone, Buprimate, dimethirimol, ethirimol, fentin acetate, triphenyltin chloride (fentin chloride), fentin hydroxide, oxolinic-acid, hymexazole, octhilinone, fosetyl, phosphorous acid, sulfite Sodium phosphoric acid, ammonium phosphorous acid, potassium phosphorous acid, tecloftalam, triazoxide, flusulfamid, diclomezine, silthiazide ( silthiofam), diflumetorim, methasulfocarb, cyflufenami d), metrafenone, pyriofenone, Dodine, flutianil, ferimzone, oxathiapiprolin, tebufloquin, pickup Picarbutrazox, validamycin, cymoxanil, quinofumelin, NC-241, NF-180, S-2190, S-2367, inpyrfluxam, fluindapyr, isoflucypram, aminopyrifen, etc.

本實施型態的液體農藥組成物中,在不妨礙其效果的範圍內,亦可添加任意的成分。作為任意的成分,可列舉例如:著色劑、溶劑類/油類、糖類、水溶性高分子類、防腐劑/防黴劑、無機鹽類、抗紫外線劑、乳膠類/乳液類、消泡劑、pH調整劑、香料類等。In the liquid agricultural chemical composition of the present embodiment, arbitrary components may be added within a range that does not hinder the effects. Examples of optional components include colorants, solvents/oils, saccharides, water-soluble polymers, preservatives/fungicides, inorganic salts, anti-ultraviolet agents, latex/emulsion, and antifoaming agents , pH adjuster, fragrance, etc.

作為該溶劑類/油類,可列舉例如:乙醇、異丙醇、1-丁醇、乙酸、乙酸酐、苯乙酮、油酸甲酯、椰子油、菜籽油、大豆油、篦麻油、亞麻籽油、石蠟油、煤油、高級醇、環己醇、γ-丁內酯、脂肪酸甲酯、甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞碸、氯苯、氯甲苯、二氯苯胺、正烷烴(normal paraffin)、鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯、鄰苯二甲酸二乙酯、鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯、環己酮、乙腈、燈油、機械油等。Examples of the solvents/oils include ethanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, acetic acid, acetic anhydride, acetophenone, methyl oleate, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, Linseed oil, paraffin oil, kerosene, higher alcohol, cyclohexanol, γ-butyrolactone, fatty acid methyl ester, methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, chlorobenzene, chlorotoluene, dichloroaniline, n-alkane (normal paraffin), dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, cyclohexanone, acetonitrile, kerosene, machinery oil, etc.

作為該糖類,可列舉例如:α-含水乳糖、α-無水乳糖、β-無水乳糖、二醇化合物、甘油與其衍生物、新戊四醇、山梨醇、木糖醇、蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖等。Examples of such saccharides include α-hydrous lactose, α-anhydrous lactose, β-anhydrous lactose, glycol compounds, glycerol and derivatives thereof, neopentylerythritol, sorbitol, xylitol, sucrose, glucose, fructose, and the like. .

作為該水溶性高分子類,可列舉例如:黃原膠、甲基纖維素、羥基丙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥基丙基甲基纖維素、聚乙烯醇、澱粉、糊精、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮等。Examples of the water-soluble polymers include xanthan gum, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, starch, dextrin, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.

作為該防腐劑/防黴劑,可列舉例如:山梨酸、山梨酸鉀、對氯間二甲苯酚、脫水乙酸鈉、聚六亞甲基雙胍鹽酸鹽、1,2-苯並噻唑-3-酮、對羥基苯甲酸甲酯、對羥基苯甲酸乙酯、對羥基苯甲酸丙酯、對羥基苯甲酸丁酯、對羥基苯甲酸庚酯、對羥基苯甲酸苄酯、對羥基苯甲酸酯、鄰苯基苯酚、鄰苯基苯酚鈉、戊二醛(glutardialdehyde)、四級銨化合物、三-(N-氯己基二重氮烯二氧基)-鋁、四氫-3,5-二甲基-2H-1,3,5-噻二唑-2-硫酮、2,5-二甲氧基四氫呋喃、二羥甲基脲、N-甲基二硫基胺甲酸鈉、苯氧基乙醇、乙二醛、戊二醛(glutaraldehyde))、1,3,5-參(2-羥乙基)-1,3,5-六氫三𠯤、殺藻胺(benzalkonium chloride)、苯氧基丙醇、四甲基乙炔二脲、優碘(povidone-iodine)、2-溴-2-硝基丙烷-1,3-二醇、二氫噻唑酮(thiazolone)等。Examples of the antiseptic/antifungal agent include sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, p-chlorometaxylenol, sodium acetate dehydrate, polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, 1,2-benzothiazole-3 - Ketone, methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, heptylparaben, benzylparaben, paraben Esters, o-phenylphenol, sodium o-phenylphenolate, glutardialdehyde, quaternary ammonium compounds, tris-(N-chlorohexyldiazenedioxy)-aluminum, tetrahydro-3,5- Dimethyl-2H-1,3,5-thiadiazole-2-thione, 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran, dimethylolurea, sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate, phenoxy Ethanol, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde (glutaraldehyde), 1,3,5-paraffin (2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-hexahydrotris', benzalkonium chloride (benzalkonium chloride), phenoxy propanol, tetramethylacetylene diurea, povidone-iodine, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, thiazolone and the like.

作為該無機鹽類,可列舉例如:矽酸鈣、碳酸鎂、碳酸鈣、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、硫酸銨、硫酸鈉、硫酸鎂、磷酸氫二銨、磷酸二氫銨、氯化鉀等。Examples of the inorganic salts include calcium silicate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, and the like. .

作為該紫外線遮蔽劑,可列舉例如:水楊酸系紫外線遮蔽劑、二苯甲酮系紫外線遮蔽劑等。As this ultraviolet shielding agent, a salicylic acid type ultraviolet shielding agent, a benzophenone type ultraviolet shielding agent, etc. are mentioned, for example.

作為該乳膠類/乳液類,可列舉例如:苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯共聚物、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、聚矽氧-丙烯酸共聚物、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚脲等乳膠類及乳液類等。Examples of the latexes/emulsions include styrene-butadiene copolymers, styrene-acrylic acid copolymers, methyl methacrylate-butadiene copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene- Acrylic copolymer, polysiloxane-acrylic copolymer, polyurethane, polyurea and other latex and emulsion.

作為該消泡劑,可列舉例如:甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、第二丁醇、丁醇等低級醇系消泡劑、戊醇、二異丁基卡必醇、磷酸三丁酯、油酸、妥爾油、金屬皂、山梨醇酐月桂酸單酯、山梨醇酐月桂酸三酯、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、Pluronic型非離子界面活性劑、炔二醇(acetylene glycol)衍生物等有機極性化合物系消泡劑、聚矽氧樹脂、聚矽氧樹脂的界面活性劑摻合物、聚矽氧樹脂的無機粉末摻合物等聚矽氧樹脂系消泡劑等。Examples of the antifoaming agent include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, second butanol, and lower alcohol-based antifoaming agents such as butanol, amyl alcohol, diisobutylcarbitol, tributyl phosphate, and oil. Acid, tall oil, metal soap, sorbitan lauric acid monoester, sorbitan lauric acid triester, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, Pluronic type nonionic surfactant, acetylene glycol derivatives Organic polar compounds such as defoaming agents, polysiloxane resins, surfactant blends of polysiloxane resins, inorganic powder blends of polysiloxane resins, etc.

作為該pH調整劑,可列舉例如:磷酸等無機酸、檸檬酸、鄰苯二甲酸、琥珀酸等有機酸、檸檬酸鈉、鄰苯二甲酸氫鉀等有機金屬鹽、磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸氫二鉀、磷酸二氫鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、硼酸鈉等無機金屬鹽、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等氫氧化物、三乙醇胺等有機胺類等。Examples of the pH adjuster include inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid, organic acids such as citric acid, phthalic acid, and succinic acid, organic metal salts such as sodium citrate and potassium hydrogen phthalate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, and phosphoric acid. Inorganic metal salts such as sodium dihydrogen, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and sodium borate, hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and organic amines such as triethanolamine.

作為該香料類,可列舉例如:薰衣草油、茉莉花油、玫瑰油、檸檬油、橙油、薄荷油、百里香油、菖蒲油、茴香油、日本柳杉油、羅漢柏油、檜木油、桉葉油、樟腦、胡椒薄荷油、綠薄荷油、香葉醇、香茅醛、丁香酚、檸檬烯、橘油、雲杉、香茅醇等。Examples of the fragrances include lavender oil, jasmine oil, rose oil, lemon oil, orange oil, peppermint oil, thyme oil, calamus oil, fennel oil, Japanese cedar oil, cypress oil, cypress oil, and eucalyptus oil. , camphor, peppermint oil, spearmint oil, geraniol, citronellal, eugenol, limonene, orange oil, spruce, citronellol, etc.

本實施型態的液體農藥組成物,可藉由以往習知的方法將各成分混合而獲得。 具體而言,將a)有效成分、b)通式(1)表示的溶劑、c)二醇醚系溶劑、d)水混合,使a)有效成分溶解。然後可因應需混合求其他成分以製備本實施型態的液體農藥組成物。又,亦可將a)有效成分、b)通式(1)表示的溶劑、c)二醇醚系溶劑混合,使a)有效成分溶解於溶劑(b)成分及c)成分)後,將所得之混合溶液與水混合,然後因應需求混合其他成分。 The liquid agrochemical composition of this embodiment can be obtained by mixing each component by a conventionally known method. Specifically, a) the active ingredient, b) the solvent represented by the general formula (1), c) the glycol ether solvent, and d) water are mixed to dissolve the a) active ingredient. Then other ingredients can be mixed as required to prepare the liquid pesticide composition of this embodiment. Alternatively, a) an active ingredient, b) a solvent represented by the general formula (1), and c) a glycol ether-based solvent may be mixed, and a) an active ingredient may be dissolved in a solvent (b) component and c) component), and then The resulting mixed solution is mixed with water, and then other ingredients are mixed as required.

以上已敘述本發明的實施型態,但此等僅為本發明的例示,在不損及本發明之效果的範圍內,可採用上述以外的各種構成。 實施例 The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but these are merely examples of the present invention, and various configurations other than those described above may be adopted within the scope of not impairing the effects of the present invention. Example

以下藉由實施例、比較例及試驗例更詳細說明本發明,但本發明不因此等而有任何限定。又此處所示之摻合比例皆為重量份。 另外,實施例及比較例中所使用之成分25℃時的水溶解度如以下所述。 達特南:39.8g/L 依芬寧:0.0225mg/L [實施例1] 將10份的達特南、25份的苄醇(通式(1)中的A為-CH 2-)、25份的丙二醇、16份的離子交換水置入容器中,進行混合至達特南溶解為止。在混合物中置入9份的New Kalgen FS-75PG(聚氧伸乙基烯丙基苯醚硫酸銨鹽,竹本油脂股份有限公司)、15份的New Kalgen C-173(聚氧伸乙基烯丙基苯醚,竹本油脂股份有限公司),混合至均勻為止,得到實施例1的組成物。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, Comparative Examples, and Test Examples, but the present invention is not limited by these and the like. In addition, the blending ratios shown here are all parts by weight. In addition, the water solubility at 25 degreeC of the component used in an Example and a comparative example is as follows. Dartnam: 39.8 g/L Efenine: 0.0225 mg/L [Example 1] 10 parts of Dartnam, 25 parts of benzyl alcohol (A in the general formula (1) is -CH 2 -), 25 parts of propylene glycol and 16 parts of ion-exchanged water were placed in a container and mixed until Dartnam was dissolved. 9 parts of New Kalgen FS-75PG (polyoxyethylene allyl phenyl ether sulfate ammonium salt, Takemoto Oil Co., Ltd.), 15 parts of New Kalgen C-173 (polyoxyethylene propyl phenyl ether, Takemoto Oil Co., Ltd.), and mixed until uniform to obtain the composition of Example 1.

[實施例2] 將10份的達特南、25份的苯基乙醇(通式(1)中的A為-C 2H 4-)、21份的丙二醇、20份的離子交換水置入容器中並進行混合。在混合物中置入9份的New Kalgen FS-75PG、15份的New Kalgen C-173,進行混合至均勻為止,得到實施例2的組成物。 [Example 2] 10 parts of Dartnam, 25 parts of phenylethanol (A in the general formula (1) is -C 2 H 4 -), 21 parts of propylene glycol, and 20 parts of ion-exchanged water were put into container and mix. 9 parts of New Kalgen FS-75PG and 15 parts of New Kalgen C-173 were placed in the mixture, and the mixture was mixed until it was homogeneous to obtain the composition of Example 2.

[實施例3] 將10份的達特南、25份的丙二醇單苯醚(通式(1)中的A為-OCH 2CH(CH 3)-)、5份的二乙二醇二甲醚、16份的離子交換水置入容器中。在混合物中置入10份的T-SOL150 FLUID(C9~C11烷基苯的混合物,JXTG Energy股份有限公司)、10份的依芬寧、9份的New Kalgen FS-75PG、15份的New Kalgen C-173,進行混合至均勻為止,得到實施例3的組成物。 [Example 3] 10 parts of Dartnam, 25 parts of propylene glycol monophenyl ether (A in the general formula (1) is -OCH 2 CH(CH 3 )-), 5 parts of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether Ether and 16 parts of ion-exchanged water were placed in a container. 10 parts of T-SOL150 FLUID (a mixture of C9-C11 alkylbenzenes, JXTG Energy Co., Ltd.), 10 parts of Efenin, 9 parts of New Kalgen FS-75PG, 15 parts of New Kalgen were placed in the mixture C-173 was mixed until uniform, and the composition of Example 3 was obtained.

[實施例4] 將10份的達特南、25份的乙二醇單苯醚(通式(1)中的A為-OCH 2CH 2-)、7份的二乙二醇二甲醚、16份的離子交換水置入容器中並進行混合。在混合物中置入8份的1-苯基-1-二甲苯基乙烷、10份的依芬寧、9份的New Kalgen FS-75PG、15份的New Kalgen C-173,進行混合至均勻為止,得到實施例4的組成物。 [Example 4] 10 parts of Dartnam, 25 parts of ethylene glycol monophenyl ether (A in the general formula (1) is -OCH 2 CH 2 -), and 7 parts of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether , 16 parts of ion-exchanged water were placed in a container and mixed. Put 8 parts of 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane, 10 parts of Efenin, 9 parts of New Kalgen FS-75PG, 15 parts of New Kalgen C-173 into the mixture, and mix until homogeneous Thus far, the composition of Example 4 was obtained.

[比較例1] 將10份的達特南、23份的3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁醇、23份的離子交換水置入容器中並進行混合。在混合物中置入10份的苯基二甲苯基乙烷、10份的依芬寧、9份的New Kalgen FS-75PG、15份的New Kalgen C-173,進行混合至均勻為止,得到比較例1的組成物。 [Comparative Example 1] 10 parts of Dartnam, 23 parts of 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, and 23 parts of ion-exchanged water were put into a container and mixed. 10 parts of phenylxylyl ethane, 10 parts of Efenin, 9 parts of New Kalgen FS-75PG, and 15 parts of New Kalgen C-173 were placed in the mixture, and mixed until uniform to obtain a comparative example 1 composition.

[比較例2] 將10份的達特南、30份的苄醇(通式(1)中的A為-CH 2-)、16份的丙二醇置入容器中並進行混合。在混合物中置入10份的1-苯基-1-二甲苯基乙烷、10份的依芬寧、9份的New Kalgen FS-75PG、15份的New Kalgen C-173,進行混合至均勻為止,得到比較例2的組成物。 [Comparative Example 2] 10 parts of Dartnam, 30 parts of benzyl alcohol (A in the general formula (1) is -CH 2 -), and 16 parts of propylene glycol were put in a container and mixed. Put 10 parts of 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane, 10 parts of Efenine, 9 parts of New Kalgen FS-75PG, 15 parts of New Kalgen C-173 into the mixture, and mix until homogeneous Thus far, the composition of Comparative Example 2 was obtained.

[比較例3] 將10份的達特南、25份的苄醇(通式(1)中的A為-CH 2-)、21份的離子交換水置入容器中並進行混合。在混合物中置入10份的1-苯基-1-二甲苯基乙烷、10份的依芬寧、9份的New Kalgen FS-75PG、15份的New Kalgen C-173,進行混合至均勻為止,得到比較例3的組成物。 [Comparative Example 3] 10 parts of Dartnam, 25 parts of benzyl alcohol (A in the general formula (1) is -CH 2 -), and 21 parts of ion-exchanged water were put into a container and mixed. Put 10 parts of 1-phenyl-1-xylylethane, 10 parts of Efenine, 9 parts of New Kalgen FS-75PG, 15 parts of New Kalgen C-173 into the mixture, and mix until homogeneous Thus far, the composition of Comparative Example 3 was obtained.

[試驗例1(低溫保存試驗)] 將實施例1至4、比較例1至3記載的組成物100g放入玻璃瓶,於溫度-5℃保存72小時。保存後放置於室溫1小時,觀察外觀。結果顯示於表1。 [Test example 1 (low temperature storage test)] 100 g of the compositions described in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were put into glass bottles and stored at -5°C for 72 hours. After storage, it was left at room temperature for 1 hour, and the appearance was observed. The results are shown in Table 1.

[試驗例2(稀釋穩定性試驗)] 將實施例1至4、比較例1~3中記載的組成物10g與硬度50mg/L的水70g置入玻璃瓶,劇烈振盪以進行混合。於25℃放置2小時後,觀察外觀。結果顯示於表1。 [Test Example 2 (Dilution Stability Test)] 10 g of the compositions described in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 and 70 g of water having a hardness of 50 mg/L were put into a glass bottle, and mixed vigorously by shaking. After standing at 25°C for 2 hours, the appearance was observed. The results are shown in Table 1.

[表1]   試驗例1 試驗例2 實施例1 均勻 均勻 實施例2 均勻 均勻 實施例3 均勻 均勻 實施例4 均勻 均勻 比較例1 結晶析出 (未實施) 比較例2 結晶析出 (未實施) 比較例3 分離 (未實施) [Table 1] Test Example 1 Test Example 2 Example 1 uniform uniform Example 2 uniform uniform Example 3 uniform uniform Example 4 uniform uniform Comparative Example 1 crystallization (not implemented) Comparative Example 2 crystallization (not implemented) Comparative Example 3 separate (not implemented)

如表1所示,本發明的組成物在試驗例1與試驗例2兩者中皆得到優良的結果,但比較例1~3在試驗例1中發生析出結晶、分離等。As shown in Table 1, the composition of the present invention obtained excellent results in both Test Example 1 and Test Example 2, but in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, in Test Example 1, precipitation, crystallization, separation, and the like occurred.

[試驗例3(引火性試驗)] 依照日本工業規格JIS K 2265-4,使用克里夫蘭開放法引火點試驗器,測量實施例1至4、比較例2的引火點。結果顯示於表2。在100℃觀察到沸騰現象者,則記載為無引火點。實施例中記載的組成物皆無引火點,但比較例的組成物則觀察到引火點。 [Test Example 3 (Flammability Test)] The flash points of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 2 were measured using a Cleveland open method flash point tester in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standards JIS K 2265-4. The results are shown in Table 2. If boiling is observed at 100°C, it is recorded as having no ignition point. None of the compositions described in the examples had a flash point, but the composition of the comparative example had a flash point.

[表2]   試驗例3 實施例1 無引火點 實施例2 無引火點 實施例3 無引火點 實施例4 無引火點 比較例2 100℃ [Table 2] Test Example 3 Example 1 no ignition point Example 2 no ignition point Example 3 no ignition point Example 4 no ignition point Comparative Example 2 100℃

本申請案主張以2020年6月23日提出申請的日本特願2020-107698號為基礎的優先權,並將其揭示的所有內容引用至此。The present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-107698 for which it applied on June 23, 2020, and all the content of the disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.

Claims (9)

一種液體農藥組成物,包含: a)25℃時的水溶解度為1g/L以上100g/L以下的有效成分; b)下述通式(1)表示的溶劑; c)以下的二醇醚系溶劑;及 d)水; c)二醇醚系溶劑係選自乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、三乙二醇單甲醚、聚乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單異丙醚、丙二醇、二乙二醇單異丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、三乙二醇單丁醚、乙二醇單異丁醚、二乙二醇單異丁醚、乙二醇單烯丙醚、二乙二醇單苄醚、丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、三丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、三乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇、及乙二醇之中的至少1種;
Figure 03_image005
(通式(1)中,A選自-CH 2-、-C 2H 4-、-CH(CH 3)-、-OC 2H 4-、-CH 2OC 2H 4-、-OCH 2CH(CH 3)-、-OCH(CH 3)CH 2-、-OC 2H 4-OC 2H 4-)。
A liquid pesticide composition, comprising: a) an active ingredient whose water solubility at 25°C is 1 g/L or more and 100 g/L or less; b) a solvent represented by the following general formula (1); c) a glycol ether system below solvent; and d) water; c) glycol ether solvent system selected from ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol Alcohol monoisopropyl ether, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, diethyl ether Glycol monoisobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, diethylene glycol monobenzyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether At least one of ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol, and ethylene glycol;
Figure 03_image005
(In general formula (1), A is selected from -CH 2 -, -C 2 H 4 -, -CH(CH 3 )-, -OC 2 H 4 -, -CH 2 OC 2 H 4 -, -OCH 2 CH ( CH3 ) - , -OCH( CH3 )CH2-, -OC2H4 - OC2H4- ).
如請求項1之液體農藥組成物,更包含e)界面活性劑。The liquid pesticide composition of claim 1, further comprising e) a surfactant. 如請求項1之液體農藥組成物,更包含f)25℃時的水溶解度為100mg/L以下的有效成分。The liquid pesticide composition according to claim 1, further comprising f) an active ingredient whose water solubility at 25°C is 100 mg/L or less. 如請求項1之液體農藥組成物,更包含g)25℃時不溶或難溶於水的芳香族系溶劑(惟b)溶劑除外)。For example, the liquid pesticide composition of claim 1 further includes g) an aromatic solvent that is insoluble or poorly soluble in water at 25°C (except b) solvent). 如請求項1之液體農藥組成物,其中a)25℃時的水溶解度為1g/L以上的有效成分為新菸鹼(neonicotinoid)系殺蟲成分。The liquid pesticide composition according to claim 1, wherein a) the active ingredient having a water solubility of 1 g/L or more at 25°C is a neonicotinoid insecticidal ingredient. 如請求項1之液體農藥組成物,其中a)25℃時的水溶解度為1g/L以上的有效成分為達特南(dinotefuran)。The liquid pesticide composition according to claim 1, wherein a) the active ingredient having a water solubility at 25°C of 1 g/L or more is dinotefuran. 如請求項1之液體農藥組成物,其中c)二醇醚系溶劑係選自二乙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇、二乙二醇單異丙醚、三乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇、三乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇、三乙二醇單丁醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、聚乙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單異丙醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙二醇單烯丙醚、及乙二醇單甲醚之中的至少1種。The liquid pesticide composition according to claim 1, wherein c) the glycol ether-based solvent is selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol Alcohol, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, At least one of ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoallyl ether, and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether. 如請求項3之液體農藥組成物,其中f)25℃時的水溶解度為100mg/L以下的有效成分為除蟲菊酯(pyrethroid)系殺蟲成分。The liquid pesticide composition according to claim 3, wherein f) the active ingredient having a water solubility of 100 mg/L or less at 25° C. is a pyrethroid-based insecticidal ingredient. 如請求項3之液體農藥組成物,其中f)25℃時的水溶解度為100mg/L以下的有效成分為依芬寧(etofenprox)。The liquid pesticide composition according to claim 3, wherein f) the active ingredient with a water solubility of 100 mg/L or less at 25° C. is etofenprox.
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WO2018079565A1 (en) 2016-10-25 2018-05-03 三井化学アグロ株式会社 Pesticide liquid formulation

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