TW202212377A - Resin composition, resin modifier, dispersion composition, member for automobile, and method for producing resin composition - Google Patents

Resin composition, resin modifier, dispersion composition, member for automobile, and method for producing resin composition Download PDF

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TW202212377A
TW202212377A TW110118407A TW110118407A TW202212377A TW 202212377 A TW202212377 A TW 202212377A TW 110118407 A TW110118407 A TW 110118407A TW 110118407 A TW110118407 A TW 110118407A TW 202212377 A TW202212377 A TW 202212377A
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resin composition
resin
mass
group
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千田泰史
山崎翔太
加藤真裕
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日商可樂麗股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/46Reaction with unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, e.g. maleinisation
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/15Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
    • C08K5/151Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/1515Three-membered rings
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/35Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having also oxygen in the ring
    • C08K5/353Five-membered rings
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/26Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L53/00Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L53/02Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes

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Abstract

A resin composition including a reaction product (C) of a modified elastomer (A) and a reactive compound (B), wherein the resin composition satisfies conditions [I]-[II] below. [I] The modified elastomer (A) is (i) a block copolymer having a polymer block (A-1) derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a polymer block (A-2) derived from a conjugated diene compound, (ii) a hydrogenated product of said block copolymer, or (iii) an olefin-based elastomer, each having a functional group capable of reacting with an oxazoline group or an epoxy group. [II] The reactive compound (B) has two or more of at least one type of group selected from the group consisting of oxazoline groups and epoxy groups, per molecule.

Description

樹脂組成物、樹脂改質劑、分散體組成物、汽車用構件、及樹脂組成物之製造方法Resin composition, resin modifier, dispersion composition, automotive component, and method for producing the resin composition

本發明係關於樹脂組成物、樹脂改質劑、分散體組成物、汽車用構件、及樹脂組成物之製造方法。The present invention relates to a resin composition, a resin modifier, a dispersion composition, an automotive member, and a method for producing the resin composition.

於具有含有源自芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元之聚合物嵌段與含有源自共軛二烯化合物的結構單元之聚合物嵌段的嵌段共聚物及其氫化物之中,已知具有制振性者,且已利用於制振材。又,上述嵌段共聚物及其氫化物,有除了制振性之外亦可具有隔音性、耐熱性、耐衝擊性及黏接著性等之物性者,而被認為可用於各式各樣的用途。 例如,為了提升制振性或柔軟性、耐熱性、拉伸強度及耐衝擊性等之機械特性,有揭示tanδ的峰值溫度或乙烯基鍵結量經特定之苯乙烯系化合物與異戊二烯或丁二烯等之共軛二烯化合物之氫化嵌段共聚物(例如參照專利文獻1~4)。 又,藉由將上述氫化嵌段共聚物例如添加至聚醯胺樹脂,可提高聚醯胺樹脂之制振性。 Among the block copolymers having a polymer block containing a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a polymer block containing a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound, and a hydrogenated product thereof, are known to have Vibration-damping properties, and have been used for vibration-damping materials. The above-mentioned block copolymers and their hydrogenated products have physical properties such as sound insulation, heat resistance, impact resistance, and adhesiveness in addition to vibration damping properties, and are considered to be useful in various applications. use. For example, in order to improve mechanical properties such as vibration damping properties, flexibility, heat resistance, tensile strength, and impact resistance, it has been revealed that the peak temperature of tanδ or the amount of vinyl bonding is controlled by a specific styrenic compound and isoprene. Or hydrogenated block copolymers of conjugated diene compounds such as butadiene (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 to 4). Moreover, the vibration damping property of a polyamide resin can be improved by adding the said hydrogenated block copolymer to a polyamide resin, for example.

作為提高如苯乙烯系彈性體或烯烴系彈性體之非極性材料與極性樹脂的相容性之方法,已知例如將彈性體予以馬來酸酐改質(以下有稱為MAh化的情形)之方法(例如參照專利文獻5)。 然而,彈性體的馬來酸酐改質物,可提高相容性的極性樹脂之種類受限,例如對於聚苯硫醚(PPS)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)等之樹脂的相容性改善效果未必能說是充分。 As a method for improving the compatibility of non-polar materials such as styrene-based elastomers or olefin-based elastomers with polar resins, for example, it is known to modify the elastomer with maleic anhydride (hereinafter referred to as MAh modification). method (for example, refer to Patent Document 5). However, the maleic anhydride modification of the elastomer, the polar resin that can improve the compatibility is limited, such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polycarbonate (PC), polybutylene terephthalate ( The effect of improving the compatibility of resins such as PBT) cannot be said to be sufficient.

作為提高非極性材料與極性樹脂的相容性之其它方法,有少量添加對於極性樹脂具有反應性,且與非極性材料亦具有高相容性的相容劑(compatibilizer)之方法。 例如,專利文獻6中記載以擠壓機將聚丙烯(PP)的馬來酸改質物之MAh化聚丙烯或羧酸改質聚乙烯、與

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉系聚合物混練而得到
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉改質聚烯烴。而且,記載使用
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉改質聚烯烴作為聚乙烯(PE)及聚烯烴之相容劑。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] As another method of improving the compatibility of the non-polar material with the polar resin, there is a method of adding a small amount of a compatibilizer which is reactive with the polar resin and has high compatibility with the non-polar material. For example, Patent Document 6 describes that MAh-modified polypropylene or carboxylic acid-modified polyethylene, which is a maleic acid-modified product of polypropylene (PP), is extruded with an extruder.
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
Obtained by kneading oxazoline polymers
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
oxazoline-modified polyolefins. Furthermore, the use of
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The oxazoline-modified polyolefin is used as a compatibilizer for polyethylene (PE) and polyolefin. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2002-284830號公報 專利文獻2:國際公開第2000/015680號 專利文獻3:日本特開2006-117879號公報 專利文獻4:日本特開2010-053319號公報 專利文獻5:日本特開昭61-076518號公報 專利文獻6:日本特開2012-102231號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-284830 Patent Document 2: International Publication No. 2000/015680 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-117879 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-053319 Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-076518 Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-102231

[發明欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

環氧基或

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基即使對於在彈性體的MAh化下無法充分提高相容性的上述各樹脂,也顯示高的反應性,因此若可將此等官能基導入至彈性體,則可期待相容性之改善,但以往未曾提案其之實用的方法。 專利文獻6中記載使用
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉改質聚烯烴作為PE及聚烯烴的相容劑,但作為應使其相容的物質,沒有記載使用彈性體。 又,畢竟相容劑並非對於彈性體形成新的共價鍵者。因此,在進一步提高彈性體對於極性樹脂的相容性、或提高對於更多種類的樹脂之相容性上,使用相容劑之方法不能說是有利的方法。 將上述嵌段共聚物或其氫化物或者烯烴系彈性體添加至極性樹脂等的其它樹脂而製作分散體組成物時,若被分散體成分對於上述其它樹脂的相容性低,則有變得不能充分提高所得之分散體組成物的加工性、成形性、及制振性或耐衝擊性等之力學物性等的問題。 epoxy or
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The oxazoline group exhibits high reactivity even with respect to each of the above-mentioned resins whose compatibility cannot be sufficiently improved by MAhization of the elastomer. Therefore, if these functional groups can be introduced into the elastomer, the compatibility can be expected to increase. improvement, but no practical method has been proposed in the past. Use described in Patent Document 6
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The oxazoline-modified polyolefin is used as a compatibilizer for PE and polyolefin, but there is no description of using an elastomer as a substance to be compatibilized. Also, after all, the compatibilizer is not one that forms new covalent bonds to the elastomer. Therefore, the method of using a compatibilizer cannot be said to be an advantageous method for further improving the compatibility of the elastomer with polar resins or improving the compatibility with more kinds of resins. When the above-mentioned block copolymer or its hydrogenated product or olefin-based elastomer is added to other resins such as polar resins to prepare a dispersion composition, if the compatibility of the components to be dispersed with the above-mentioned other resins is low, there may be problems. There is a problem that the processability, formability, and mechanical properties such as vibration damping and impact resistance of the obtained dispersion composition cannot be sufficiently improved.

因此,本發明之課題在於提供一種樹脂組成物,其對於許多種類的樹脂顯示高的相容性。 又,課題在於提供一種分散體組成物,其係成形性良好,且在廣泛的溫度範圍中的高制振性等之力學特性優異。 [用以解決課題之手段] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition which exhibits high compatibility with many kinds of resins. Another object is to provide a dispersion composition which is excellent in formability and excellent in mechanical properties such as high vibration damping properties in a wide temperature range. [means to solve the problem]

為了解決上述課題,進行專心致力的檢討,結果本發明者們想到下述本發明,並發現可解決該課題。 即,本發明係如下述。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the inventors of the present invention have thought about the following invention, and found that the problem can be solved. That is, the present invention is as follows.

[1]一種樹脂組成物,其係包含改質彈性體(A)與反應性化合物(B)之反應物(C)的樹脂組成物,該樹脂組成物滿足下述條件[I]~[II]: [I]改質彈性體(A)為具有各自能與

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基或環氧基反應的官能基之(i)具有以源自芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元為主體的聚合物嵌段(A-1)與以源自共軛二烯化合物的結構單元為主體的聚合物嵌段(A-2)之嵌段共聚物、(ii)該嵌段共聚物之氫化物或(iii)烯烴系彈性體; [II]反應性化合物(B)係每1分子具有2個以上的選自包含
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基及環氧基之群組的1種以上之基。 [2]一種樹脂改質劑,其包含上述樹脂組成物。 [3]一種分散體組成物,其含有上述樹脂組成物作為第1樹脂組成物(D),且進一步含有基質樹脂(E),第1樹脂組成物(D)係分散於基質樹脂(E)中。 [4]一種汽車用構件,其含有上述分散體組成物。 [5]一種樹脂組成物之製造方法,其係上述樹脂組成物之製造方法,其中藉由將改質彈性體(A)與反應性化合物(B)以熔融狀態混合而使兩者反應,生成反應物(C)。 [6]一種樹脂組成物之製造方法,其係上述樹脂組成物之製造方法,其中於熔融狀態的嵌段共聚物、前述嵌段共聚物之氫化物或烯烴系彈性體中,添加自由基起始劑、與含羧基的化合物及酸酐中之至少一者,接著添加反應性化合物(B),而對於前述嵌段共聚物、前述嵌段共聚物之氫化物或前述烯烴系彈性體,導入羧基及源自酸酐的基中之至少一者,同時使反應性化合物(B)反應。 [7]一種樹脂組成物之製造方法,其係上述樹脂組成物之製造方法,其中於熔融狀態的嵌段共聚物、前述嵌段共聚物之氫化物或烯烴系彈性體中,添加含羧基的化合物及酸酐中之至少一者,而對於前述嵌段共聚物、前述嵌段共聚物之氫化物或前述烯烴系彈性體,導入羧基及源自酸酐的基中之至少一者,接著添加反應性化合物(B),而使前述反應性化合物(B)對於導入有前述羧基及源自酸酐的基中之至少一者的前述嵌段共聚物、前述嵌段共聚物之氫化物或前述烯烴系彈性體進行反應。 [發明之效果] [1] A resin composition comprising a reactant (C) of a modified elastomer (A) and a reactive compound (B), which satisfies the following conditions [I] to [II] ]: [I] The modified elastomer (A) is a
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
(i) of functional groups reacted with oxazoline group or epoxy group has a polymer block (A-1) mainly derived from a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a structure derived from a conjugated diene compound A block copolymer of the polymer block (A-2) whose unit is the main body, (ii) a hydrogenated product of the block copolymer, or (iii) an olefin-based elastomer; [II] The reactive compound (B) is each 1 molecule has 2 or more selected from including
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
One or more groups of the group of an oxazoline group and an epoxy group. [2] A resin modifier comprising the above resin composition. [3] A dispersion composition comprising the above-mentioned resin composition as a first resin composition (D), and further comprising a matrix resin (E), wherein the first resin composition (D) is dispersed in the matrix resin (E) middle. [4] An automotive member comprising the above dispersion composition. [5] A method for producing a resin composition, which is the method for producing the above-mentioned resin composition, wherein the modified elastomer (A) and the reactive compound (B) are mixed in a molten state and reacted to produce Reactant (C). [6] A method for producing a resin composition, which is the method for producing the above-mentioned resin composition, wherein a block copolymer in a molten state, a hydrogenated product of the above-mentioned block copolymer, or an olefin-based elastomer is added with a radical A starting agent, and at least one of a carboxyl group-containing compound and an acid anhydride, followed by adding a reactive compound (B), and introducing a carboxyl group to the block copolymer, the hydrogenated product of the block copolymer, or the olefin-based elastomer and at least one of the groups derived from the acid anhydride, while reacting the reactive compound (B). [7] A method for producing a resin composition, which is the method for producing the above-mentioned resin composition, wherein a carboxyl group-containing At least one of a compound and an acid anhydride, and at least one of a carboxyl group and an acid anhydride-derived group is introduced into the block copolymer, the hydrogenated product of the block copolymer, or the olefin-based elastomer, followed by adding reactive compound (B), and the reactive compound (B) is used for the block copolymer, the hydrogenated product of the block copolymer, or the olefin-based elastic compound into which at least one of the carboxyl group and the acid anhydride-derived group is introduced. body reacts. [Effect of invention]

根據本發明,可提供一種樹脂組成物,其對於許多種類的樹脂顯示高的相容性。又,根據本發明,可提供一種分散體組成物,其係成形性良好,且在廣泛的溫度範圍中的高制振性等之力學特性優異。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a resin composition showing high compatibility with many kinds of resins. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a dispersion composition which is excellent in formability and excellent in mechanical properties such as high vibration damping properties in a wide temperature range.

[用以實施發明的形態][Form for carrying out the invention]

本說明書中,較佳的規定可任意地選擇,較佳的規定彼此之組合可謂更佳。 本說明書中,「XX~YY」之記載意指「XX以上YY以下」。 本說明書中,關於較佳的數值範圍(例如含量等之範圍),階段地記載之下限值及上限值可各自獨立地組合。例如,從「較佳為10~90,更佳為30~60」之記載中,亦可組合「較佳的下限值(10)」與「更佳的上限值(60)」而為「10~60」。 本說明書中,「~單元」(此處「~」表示單體)意指「源自~的構成單元」,例如所謂「丙烯單元」,意指「源自丙烯的構成單元」。 本說明書中,例如所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」,表示「丙烯酸」與「甲基丙烯酸」兩者,其它的類似用語亦同樣。 本說明書中,重量平均分子量係藉由凝膠滲透層析術(GPC)測定所求出的標準聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量。 本說明書中,稱為「以A為主體的B」的情況,意指在B中至少包含超過50質量%的A。 In this specification, the preferable rules can be selected arbitrarily, and the combination of the preferable rules can be said to be even better. In this specification, the description of "XX to YY" means "XX or more and YY or less". In this specification, regarding a preferable numerical range (for example, the range of a content etc.), a lower limit value and an upper limit value are described step by step, and can be combined with each independently. For example, from the description of "preferably 10 to 90, more preferably 30 to 60", a combination of "preferable lower limit value (10)" and "preferable upper limit value (60)" may be "10 to 60". In this specification, "-unit" (herein, "-" represents a monomer) means "constituent unit derived from ...", for example, so-called "propylene unit" means "constituent unit derived from propylene". In this specification, for example, the term "(meth)acrylic acid" refers to both "acrylic acid" and "methacrylic acid", and the same applies to other similar terms. In this specification, the weight average molecular weight refers to the weight average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). In the present specification, when it is referred to as "B mainly composed of A", it means that B contains at least more than 50% by mass of A.

[樹脂組成物] 本發明之實施形態的樹脂組成物(以下有稱為本實施形態之樹脂組成物的情形)係包含改質彈性體(A)與反應性化合物(B)之反應物(C)的樹脂組成物,該樹脂組成物滿足下述條件[I]~[II]。 [I]改質彈性體(A)為具有各自能與

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基或環氧基反應的官能基之下述(i)、(ii)或(iii)。 (i)具有以源自芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元為主體的聚合物嵌段(A-1)與以源自共軛二烯化合物的結構單元為主體的聚合物嵌段(A-2)之嵌段共聚物 (ii)上述嵌段共聚物之氫化物 (iii)烯烴系彈性體 [II]反應性化合物(B)係每1分子具有2個以上的選自包含
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基及環氧基之群組的1種以上之基。 此外,於本說明書中,有將上述樹脂組成物稱為「第1樹脂組成物(D)」或「樹脂組成物(D)」的情形。 [Resin composition] The resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the resin composition of the present embodiment) is a reaction product (C) comprising a modified elastomer (A) and a reactive compound (B). ), the resin composition satisfies the following conditions [I] to [II]. [I] The modified elastomer (A) is a
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The following (i), (ii) or (iii) of the functional group reacted with the oxazoline group or the epoxy group. (i) having a polymer block (A-1) composed mainly of a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a polymer block (A-2) composed mainly of a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound ) block copolymer (ii) hydrogenated product of the above block copolymer (iii) olefin-based elastomer [II] Reactive compound (B) having 2 or more per molecule selected from the group consisting of
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
One or more groups of the group of an oxazoline group and an epoxy group. In addition, in this specification, the said resin composition may be called "1st resin composition (D)" or "resin composition (D)".

樹脂組成物(D)中包含的反應物(C),係改質彈性體(A)的改質化部位與反應性化合物(B)進行反應而作為兩者共價鍵結的反應物所生成者。 樹脂組成物(D)可僅由反應物(C)所構成,也可包含反應物(C)以外的成分。樹脂組成物(D)可進一步包含改質彈性體(A)及反應性化合物(B)中的至少一者作為反應物(C)以外的成分。 樹脂組成物(D)可包含改質前的彈性體(以下有稱為彈性體(A0)的情形)。此外,反應物(C)之詳細係如後述。 The reactant (C) contained in the resin composition (D) is produced as a reactant in which the modified part of the modified elastomer (A) reacts with the reactive compound (B) and the two are covalently bonded By. The resin composition (D) may consist only of the reactant (C), or may contain components other than the reactant (C). The resin composition (D) may further contain at least one of the modified elastomer (A) and the reactive compound (B) as components other than the reactant (C). The resin composition (D) may contain an elastomer (hereinafter referred to as an elastomer (A0)) before modification. In addition, the details of the reactant (C) will be described later.

樹脂組成物(D)中的反應物(C)之量,從與後述的基質樹脂(E)或區域(domain)樹脂(F)的相容性提升之觀點來看,相對於樹脂組成物(D)之總質量,較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為5質量%以上,進一步更佳為10質量%以上。含量之上限,只要是不損害本發明的效果之範圍內,則沒有特別的限制,但從生產性之觀點來看,較佳為100質量%以下,也可為90質量%以下,亦可為80質量%以下,亦可為70質量%以下。換言之,樹脂組成物(D)中的反應物(C)之量,相對於樹脂組成物(D)之總質量,較佳為1~100質量%。 樹脂組成物(D)中可作為反應物(C)以外的成分而包含之改質前的彈性體(A0)、改質彈性體(A)及反應性化合物(B),在將改質前的彈性體(A0)之含量當作A0M,將改質彈性體(A)之含量當作AM,將反應性化合物(B)之含量當作BM時,從與基質樹脂(E)或區域樹脂(F)的相容性提升之觀點來看,相對於樹脂組成物(D)之總質量,A0M較佳為70質量%以下,更佳為50質量%以下,進一步更佳為30質量%以下。又,從同樣的觀點來看,相對於樹脂組成物(D)之總質量,AM較佳為90質量%以下,更佳為70質量%以下,進一步更佳為50質量%以下。又,從同樣的觀點來看,相對於樹脂組成物(D)之總質量,BM較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下,進一步更佳為20質量%以下,特佳為10質量%以下。換言之,樹脂組成物(D)中的AM0較佳為0~70質量%,樹脂組成物(D)中的AM較佳為0~90質量%,樹脂組成物(D)中的BM較佳為0~50質量%。 又,相對於樹脂組成物(D)之總質量,較佳係AM為70質量%以下,BM為20質量%以下;更佳係AM為50質量%以下,BM為20質量%以下;進一步更佳係AM為50質量%以下,BM為20質量%以下。換言之,樹脂組成物(D)中的AM與BM較佳係AM為0~70質量%,BM為0~20質量%。 又,將樹脂組成物(D)中包含的反應性化合物(B)之含量當作B質量%,將反應物(C)之含量當作C質量%時,從與基質樹脂(E)或區域樹脂(F)的相容性提升之觀點來看,C/(B+C)之值較佳為0.1~1.0,更佳為0.3~1.0,進一步較佳為0.5~1.0。 The amount of the reactant (C) in the resin composition (D) is relative to the resin composition ( The total mass of D) is preferably 1 mass % or more, more preferably 5 mass % or more, and still more preferably 10 mass % or more. The upper limit of the content is not particularly limited as long as it is within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, but from the viewpoint of productivity, it is preferably 100 mass % or less, may be 90 mass % or less, or may be 80 mass % or less may be 70 mass % or less. In other words, the amount of the reactant (C) in the resin composition (D) is preferably 1 to 100 mass % with respect to the total mass of the resin composition (D). The elastomer (A0) before modification, the modified elastomer (A), and the reactive compound (B) that may be included in the resin composition (D) as components other than the reactant (C), before modification The content of the elastomer (A0) is regarded as A0M, the content of the modified elastomer (A) is regarded as AM, and the content of the reactive compound (B) is regarded as BM, from the matrix resin (E) or the area resin. From the viewpoint of improving the compatibility of (F), A0M is preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less, and still more preferably 30% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the resin composition (D). . Moreover, from the same viewpoint, AM is preferably 90 mass % or less, more preferably 70 mass % or less, and further preferably 50 mass % or less with respect to the total mass of the resin composition (D). Also, from the same viewpoint, BM is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, still more preferably 20% by mass or less, and particularly preferably BM based on the total mass of the resin composition (D). 10 mass % or less. In other words, AM0 in the resin composition (D) is preferably 0 to 70 mass %, AM in the resin composition (D) is preferably 0 to 90 mass %, and BM in the resin composition (D) is preferably 0 to 90 mass % 0 to 50 mass %. Moreover, with respect to the total mass of the resin composition (D), preferably AM is 70 mass % or less, BM is 20 mass % or less; more preferably AM is 50 mass % or less, BM is 20 mass % or less; In the best series, AM is 50 mass % or less, and BM is 20 mass % or less. In other words, AM and BM in the resin composition (D) are preferably 0 to 70 mass % of AM and 0 to 20 mass % of BM. Also, when the content of the reactive compound (B) contained in the resin composition (D) is taken as B mass %, and the content of the reactant (C) is taken as C mass %, the difference between the content of the reactive compound (B) and the matrix resin (E) or the region From the viewpoint of improving the compatibility of the resin (F), the value of C/(B+C) is preferably 0.1 to 1.0, more preferably 0.3 to 1.0, still more preferably 0.5 to 1.0.

於樹脂組成物(D)中,藉由滿足上述條件[II],而反應物(C)對於各式各樣種類的樹脂具有高的相容性,即使對於如未改質的彈性體或一般的改質彈性體(例如MAh化彈性體)所難以相容的種類之樹脂,也顯示相容性。因此,例如若將反應物(C)添加至後述的基質樹脂(E)中並混合,則以樹脂組成物(D)中之源自反應性化合物(B)的部位係介於反應物(C)與基質樹脂(E)之間而存在的狀態,來將反應物(C)分散於基質樹脂(E)中。而且,形成以源自反應性化合物(B)的部位為主體的殼(shell)與以反應物(C)為主體的核(core)所造成的核殼結構(core-shell structure)。 又,由於使反應物(C)中對於基質樹脂(E)相容性高的反應性化合物(B)之部位係位於外側,而反應物(C)係以微細的點(dot)狀分散於基質樹脂(E)中。 如此地,即使為原樣下與基質樹脂(E)難相容的彈性體(A0),也因被改質而成為反應物(C),可微小且均勻地分散於基質樹脂(E)中。而且,可認為此與對於許多種類的樹脂顯示高的相容性有關。 In the resin composition (D), by satisfying the above-mentioned condition [II], the reactant (C) has high compatibility with various kinds of resins, even for unmodified elastomers or general resins. Resins that are difficult to be compatible with modified elastomers (such as MAh elastomers) also show compatibility. Therefore, for example, when the reactant (C) is added to and mixed with the matrix resin (E) described later, the portion derived from the reactive compound (B) in the resin composition (D) is interposed between the reactant (C). ) and the matrix resin (E) to disperse the reactant (C) in the matrix resin (E). Then, a core-shell structure formed by a shell mainly composed of a site derived from the reactive compound (B) and a core (core) mainly composed of the reactant (C) is formed. In addition, since the portion of the reactive compound (B) having high compatibility with the matrix resin (E) in the reactant (C) is located on the outside, the reactant (C) is dispersed in the form of fine dots. in the matrix resin (E). In this way, even the elastomer (A0), which is hardly compatible with the matrix resin (E) as it is, is modified to become the reactant (C), and can be finely and uniformly dispersed in the matrix resin (E). Furthermore, it is considered to be related to showing high compatibility with many kinds of resins.

又,若將後述的區域樹脂(F)添加反應物(C)中並混合,則以樹脂組成物(D)之中源自反應性化合物(B)的部位介於反應物(C)與區域樹脂(F)之間而存在的狀態,來將區域樹脂(F)分散於樹脂組成物(D)之基質中。而且,形成以源自反應性化合物(B)的部位為主體的殼與以區域樹脂(F)為主體的核所造成的核殼結構。 又,由於使反應物(C)中對於區域樹脂(F)相容性高的反應性化合物(B)之部位係位於區域樹脂(F)側,而區域樹脂(F)變得容易以微細的點狀分散於樹脂組成物(D)的基質中。 如此地,即便使用原樣下與區域樹脂(F)難相容的彈性體(A0),也因為將該彈性體(A0)改質而成為反應物(C),可使區域樹脂(F)微小且均勻地分散於樹脂組成物(D)的基質中。 In addition, when the domain resin (F) described later is added to the reactant (C) and mixed, the reactant (C) and the domain are interposed between the reactant (C) and the domain by the moiety derived from the reactive compound (B) in the resin composition (D). The resin (F) exists between the resins (F) to disperse the domain resin (F) in the matrix of the resin composition (D). Then, a core-shell structure composed of a shell mainly composed of a site derived from the reactive compound (B) and a core mainly composed of the domain resin (F) is formed. In addition, since the site of the reactive compound (B) having high compatibility with the region resin (F) in the reactant (C) is located on the side of the region resin (F), the region resin (F) tends to become finely divided The dots are dispersed in the matrix of the resin composition (D). In this way, even if the elastomer (A0) which is incompatible with the domain resin (F) as it is is used, the elastomer (A0) is modified to become the reactant (C), so that the domain resin (F) can be made microscopic. and uniformly dispersed in the matrix of the resin composition (D).

又,由於樹脂組成物(D)中包含的反應物(C)容易分散於基質樹脂(E)中,可使添加樹脂組成物(D)後的基質樹脂(E)之成形性比添加前更提高,且變得容易出現反應性化合物(B)及彈性體(A0)所具有的特性改善效果。 於本發明之實施形態的樹脂組成物(D)中,藉由滿足上述條件[I],而在添加樹脂組成物(D)後的基質樹脂(E)中,可使制振性或耐衝擊性等之力學特性比添加前更提高。 又,由於區域樹脂(F)容易分散於樹脂組成物(D)所包含的反應物(C)中,而確保樹脂組成物(D)所具備的延伸特性或柔軟性,並且變得容易發揮區域樹脂(F)所具有的物性。 In addition, since the reactant (C) contained in the resin composition (D) is easily dispersed in the matrix resin (E), the moldability of the matrix resin (E) after the addition of the resin composition (D) can be improved compared with that before the addition. increase, and the effect of improving the properties of the reactive compound (B) and the elastomer (A0) is likely to appear. In the resin composition (D) according to the embodiment of the present invention, by satisfying the above-mentioned condition [I], in the matrix resin (E) after adding the resin composition (D), vibration damping properties and impact resistance can be obtained. The mechanical properties such as sex are more improved than before the addition. In addition, since the domain resin (F) is easily dispersed in the reactant (C) contained in the resin composition (D), the elongation properties and flexibility of the resin composition (D) are ensured, and the domain is easily developed. Physical properties of resin (F).

此外,從提高添加樹脂組成物(D)後的基質樹脂(E)、或添加區域樹脂(F)後的樹脂組成物(D)之力學物性的改善效果之觀點來看,於樹脂組成物(D)中,除了反應物(C)、改質彈性體(A)、反應性化合物(B)、彈性體(A0)以外,所含樹脂成分之含量較佳為0~50質量%,更佳為0~30質量%,進一步更佳為0~20質量%,進一步更佳為0~10質量%,最佳為0~5質量%。In addition, from the viewpoint of enhancing the effect of improving the mechanical properties of the matrix resin (E) after adding the resin composition (D) or the resin composition (D) after adding the domain resin (F), in the resin composition ( In D), in addition to the reactant (C), the modified elastomer (A), the reactive compound (B), and the elastomer (A0), the content of the resin component contained is preferably 0 to 50% by mass, more preferably It is 0-30 mass %, More preferably, it is 0-20 mass %, More preferably, it is 0-10 mass %, Most preferably, it is 0-5 mass %.

以下,說明構成本實施形態之樹脂組成物的成分。又,亦說明樹脂組成物之用途、分散體組成物、分散體組成物之用途、分散體組成物之製造方法等。Hereinafter, components constituting the resin composition of the present embodiment will be described. Moreover, the use of a resin composition, a dispersion composition, the use of a dispersion composition, the manufacturing method of a dispersion composition, etc. are also demonstrated.

<改質彈性體(A)> 改質彈性體(A)係如上述條件[I]中規定,為具有各自能與

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基或環氧基反應的官能基之(i)具有以源自芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元(以下有簡稱為「芳香族乙烯基化合物單元」的情形)為主體的聚合物嵌段(A-1)與以源自共軛二烯化合物的結構單元(以下有簡稱為「共軛二烯單元」的情形)為主體的聚合物嵌段(A-2)之嵌段共聚物、(ii)該嵌段共聚物之氫化物或(iii)烯烴系彈性體。 從制振性及耐衝擊性等機械特性之觀點來看,改質彈性體(A)較佳為具有上述官能基的上述嵌段共聚物、或具有上述官能基的上述嵌段共聚物之氫化物,更佳為上述嵌段共聚物的改質物、或上述嵌段共聚物之氫化物的改質物。上述嵌段共聚物及其氫化物之詳細係如後述。 <Modified elastomer (A)> The modified elastomer (A) is defined in the above-mentioned condition [I], and has the properties of
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
(i) of the functional groups reacted with an oxazoline group or an epoxy group has a polymer block mainly composed of a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound (hereinafter abbreviated as "aromatic vinyl compound unit"). (A-1) a block copolymer with a polymer block (A-2) mainly composed of a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound (hereinafter referred to simply as a "conjugated diene unit"), (ii) a hydrogenated product of the block copolymer or (iii) an olefin-based elastomer. From the viewpoint of mechanical properties such as vibration damping properties and impact resistance, the modified elastomer (A) is preferably the above-mentioned block copolymer having the above-mentioned functional group, or the hydrogenation of the above-mentioned block copolymer having the above-mentioned functional group. A modified product of the above-mentioned block copolymer or a modified product of the hydrogenated product of the above-mentioned block copolymer is more preferred. Details of the above-mentioned block copolymer and its hydrogenated product will be described later.

作為為了將彈性體(A0)改質而導入上述官能基所使用之具有能與

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基或環氧基反應的官能基之化合物(以下稱為反應性化合物(a))所具有的上述官能基,可舉出烷氧基矽基、羧基、胺基、羥基、酚性羥基、源自酸酐的基、酯基、巰基等。亦可具有此等中之2種以上。較佳為選自包含羧基、酚性羥基及源自酸酐的基之群組的1種或2種以上之官能基,從與
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基或環氧基的反應性之觀點來看,更佳為選自包含羧基及源自酸酐的基之群組的1種或2種以上之官能基。作為能與
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基或環氧基反應的官能基,從使反應性擠壓成為容易而適合工業化之觀點來看,特佳為選自包含源自馬來酸酐的基、源自琥珀酸酐的基、源自鄰苯二甲酸酐的基及羧基之群組的至少1種之基,尤其選自包含源自馬來酸酐的基及羧基之群組的至少1種之基。此外,本說明書中所謂酚性羥基,意指將芳香環的氫原子取代之羥基。 此處,所謂「源自馬來酸酐的基」,係下述中的至少一者之基:具有構成馬來酸酐之環的雙鍵之碳的一者成為鍵結臂(bonding hand)之結構的基;及具有馬來酸酐的2個CO中的一者之O成為鍵結臂之結構的基。所謂「源自琥珀酸酐的基」,係具有琥珀酸酐的2個CO中的一者之O成為鍵結臂之結構的基。所謂「源自鄰苯二甲酸酐的基」,係具有鄰苯二甲酸酐的2個CO中的一者之O成為鍵結臂之結構的基。 As the functional group used to introduce the above-mentioned functional group to modify the elastomer (A0), it has the ability to
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The above-mentioned functional group possessed by the compound of the functional group reacted with an oxazoline group or an epoxy group (hereinafter referred to as a reactive compound (a)) includes an alkoxysilyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, and a phenolic hydroxyl group. , groups derived from acid anhydrides, ester groups, mercapto groups, etc. There may be two or more of these. Preferably, one or two or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, and an acid anhydride-derived group are selected from the group consisting of
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
From the viewpoint of the reactivity of the oxazoline group or the epoxy group, it is more preferably one or more functional groups selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl group and an acid anhydride-derived group. as capable of
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The functional group to be reacted with an oxazoline group or an epoxy group is particularly preferably selected from the group consisting of a group derived from maleic anhydride, a group derived from succinic anhydride, a source of A group of at least one kind selected from the group of a group derived from phthalic anhydride and a carboxyl group is particularly selected from a group of at least one kind selected from the group of a group derived from maleic anhydride and a carboxyl group. In addition, the phenolic hydroxyl group in this specification means the hydroxyl group which substituted the hydrogen atom of an aromatic ring. Here, the "group derived from maleic anhydride" refers to at least one of the following groups: a structure in which one of carbons having a double bond constituting a ring of maleic anhydride becomes a bonding hand. and a group in which O of one of the two COs of maleic anhydride becomes a structure of a bonding arm. The "group derived from succinic anhydride" refers to a group having a structure in which one of the two COs of succinic anhydride becomes a bonding arm. The "group derived from phthalic anhydride" refers to a group having a structure in which one of the two COs of phthalic anhydride has a structure in which O becomes a bonding arm.

改質彈性體(A)在分子內具有一個或2個以上的上述官能基。從容易確保流動性之觀點來看,較佳為減少改質彈性體(A)之分子內的官能基之數,更佳為例如在分子內僅具有一個上述官能基。又,改質彈性體(A)中的上述官能基之位置沒有特別的限制,但從容易控制流動性之觀點來看,較佳為在分子末端具有上述官能基,更佳為僅在分子末端具有上述官能基。 改質彈性體(A)中的上述官能基之數,例如於後述的改質彈性體(A)之製造方法中,可藉由調節自由基起始劑的添加量而控制。又,為了使上述官能基存在於改質彈性體(A)之分子末端,例如如後述般,可藉由在製造彈性體(A0)時在其末端導入羥基等之特定的基,並使上述反應性化合物(a)對該基進行反應之方法而實現。 The modified elastomer (A) has one or two or more of the above-mentioned functional groups in the molecule. From the viewpoint of easily securing fluidity, it is preferable to reduce the number of functional groups in the molecule of the modified elastomer (A), and it is more preferable to have, for example, only one of the functional groups in the molecule. In addition, the position of the functional group in the modified elastomer (A) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of easy control of fluidity, it is preferable to have the functional group at the molecular end, and it is more preferable to have the functional group only at the molecular end. Has the above-mentioned functional group. The number of the functional groups in the modified elastomer (A) can be controlled, for example, by adjusting the amount of the radical initiator added in the method for producing the modified elastomer (A) described later. Moreover, in order to make the above-mentioned functional group exist at the molecular terminal of the modified elastomer (A), for example, as described later, a specific group such as a hydroxyl group can be introduced into the terminal when the elastomer (A0) is produced, and the above-mentioned functional group can be introduced. The reactive compound (a) is realized by a method of reacting the group.

於用於製作反應物(C)的改質彈性體(A)所具有的官能基上,希望不鍵結反應性化合物(B)等之其它物質。It is desirable not to bind other substances such as the reactive compound (B) to the functional group of the modified elastomer (A) used for the production of the reactant (C).

從更提高制振性及耐衝擊性等機械特性之觀點來看,較佳為具有芳香族乙烯基單體單元超過70莫耳%的嵌段(A-1)與包含共軛二烯單體30莫耳%以上的嵌段(A-2)之嵌段共聚物或其氫化物的改質物。From the viewpoint of further improving mechanical properties such as vibration damping properties and impact resistance, the block (A-1) having more than 70 mol% of aromatic vinyl monomer units and containing a conjugated diene monomer are preferred. A modified product of a block copolymer of 30 mol% or more of block (A-2) or a hydrogenated product thereof.

芳香族乙烯基化合物單元更佳係在聚合物嵌段(A-1)中為80莫耳%以上,進一步較佳為90莫耳%以上,進一步更佳為95莫耳%以上,特佳為實質上100莫耳%。換言之,聚合物嵌段(A-1)中的芳香族乙烯基化合物單元較佳為80~100莫耳%。 聚合物嵌段(A-2)中的共軛二烯單元,從展現優異的制振性之觀點來看,較佳為50莫耳%以上,更佳為70莫耳%以上,進一步較佳為90莫耳%以上,特佳為實質上100莫耳%。換言之,聚合物嵌段(A-2)中的共軛二烯單元較佳為50~100莫耳%。 The aromatic vinyl compound unit is more preferably 80 mol % or more in the polymer block (A-1), more preferably 90 mol % or more, still more preferably 95 mol % or more, particularly preferably Essentially 100 mol%. In other words, the aromatic vinyl compound unit in the polymer block (A-1) is preferably 80 to 100 mol %. The conjugated diene unit in the polymer block (A-2) is preferably 50 mol % or more, more preferably 70 mol % or more, still more preferably, from the viewpoint of exhibiting excellent vibration damping properties It is 90 mol% or more, particularly preferably substantially 100 mol%. In other words, the conjugated diene unit in the polymer block (A-2) is preferably 50 to 100 mol %.

改質彈性體(A)進一步較佳為具有聚合物嵌段(A-1)與聚合物嵌段(A-2)的嵌段共聚物之氫化物的改質物。 改質彈性體(A)特佳為下述氫化物的改質物:具有聚合物嵌段(A-1)與聚合物嵌段(A-2)的嵌段共聚物之氫化物,其中氫化率為50~99莫耳%。 改質彈性體(A)為具有聚合物嵌段(A-1)與聚合物嵌段(A-2)的嵌段共聚物之氫化物的改質物時,改質彈性體(A)中的聚合物嵌段(A-1)之含量的上限值較佳為35質量%以下,更佳為22質量%以下,進一步更佳為18質量%以下,特佳為15質量%以下。 改質彈性體(A)為具有聚合物嵌段(A-1)與聚合物嵌段(A-2)的嵌段共聚物之氫化物的改質物時,聚合物嵌段(A-2)之氫化率較佳為88莫耳%以上,更佳為93莫耳%以上。 改質彈性體(A)為具有聚合物嵌段(A-1)與聚合物嵌段(A-2)的嵌段共聚物之氫化物的改質物時,改質彈性體(A)之重量平均分子量較佳為15,000~400,000,更佳為20,000~300,000,進一步較佳為25,000~250,000,特佳為30,000~200,000,最佳為40,000~180,000。 改質彈性體(A)之重量平均分子量例如可藉由聚合時所使用的聚合起始劑之量進行調整。 The modified elastomer (A) is more preferably a modified product of a hydrogenated product of a block copolymer of the polymer block (A-1) and the polymer block (A-2). The modified elastomer (A) is particularly preferably a modified product of the following hydrogenated products: a hydrogenated product of a block copolymer having a polymer block (A-1) and a polymer block (A-2), wherein the hydrogenation rate is It is 50-99 mol%. When the modified elastomer (A) is a modified product of a hydrogenated product of a block copolymer having a polymer block (A-1) and a polymer block (A-2), the modified elastomer (A) contains The upper limit of the content of the polymer block (A-1) is preferably 35% by mass or less, more preferably 22% by mass or less, still more preferably 18% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 15% by mass or less. When the modified elastomer (A) is a modified product of a hydrogenated product of a block copolymer having a polymer block (A-1) and a polymer block (A-2), the polymer block (A-2) The hydrogenation rate is preferably 88 mol% or more, more preferably 93 mol% or more. When the modified elastomer (A) is a modified product of a hydrogenated product of a block copolymer having a polymer block (A-1) and a polymer block (A-2), the weight of the modified elastomer (A) The average molecular weight is preferably 15,000-400,000, more preferably 20,000-300,000, further preferably 25,000-250,000, particularly preferably 30,000-200,000, and most preferably 40,000-180,000. The weight average molecular weight of the modified elastomer (A) can be adjusted, for example, by the amount of the polymerization initiator used in the polymerization.

改質彈性體(A)為烯烴系彈性體的改質物時,作為該烯烴系彈性體,可舉出酸改質乙烯・α-烯烴共聚物之Tafmer MA8510、MA9015、MD715、MH7010、MH7020、MH5010、MH5020、MH5040(三井化學股份有限公司製)等。When the modified elastomer (A) is a modified product of an olefin-based elastomer, examples of the olefin-based elastomer include Tafmer MA8510, MA9015, MD715, MH7010, MH7020, and MH5010 of acid-modified ethylene-α-olefin copolymers , MH5020, MH5040 (made by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), etc.

從與反應性化合物(B)的反應性之觀點來看,改質彈性體(A)較佳為由具有羧基及源自酸酐的基中之至少1種基的化合物所致之改質物,且以phr表示相對於改質物100質量份的質量份時,其改質量為0.01~1.0phr,更佳為0.02~0.5phr,進一步較佳為0.03~0.3phr。 此外,本說明書中,改質量係使用酸價滴定所測定之值,詳細而言,係以實施例中記載之方法測定。 改質彈性體(A)中的改質量可藉由調整所使用的改質劑之使用比例或種類等而調整。 From the viewpoint of reactivity with the reactive compound (B), the modified elastomer (A) is preferably a modified product derived from a compound having at least one of a carboxyl group and a group derived from an acid anhydride, and When the mass part relative to 100 parts by mass of the modified substance is expressed in phr, the modified mass is 0.01 to 1.0 phr, more preferably 0.02 to 0.5 phr, still more preferably 0.03 to 0.3 phr. In addition, in this specification, the modified mass is a value measured by acid value titration, and in detail, it is measured by the method described in Examples. The amount of modification in the modified elastomer (A) can be adjusted by adjusting the usage ratio, type, and the like of the modifier to be used.

從耐熱衝擊性(heat shock resistance)提升之觀點來看,改質彈性體(A)之玻璃轉移溫度較佳為-100~-30℃,更佳為-80~-40℃,進一步較佳為-70~ -50℃。 從制振性提升之觀點來看,改質彈性體(A)之玻璃轉移溫度較佳為-30~+40℃,更佳為-15~+30℃,進一步較佳為-10~+25℃。 此外,本說明書中,玻璃轉移溫度係使用示差掃描熱量計(DSC)測定裝置所測定之值,具體而言,係以實施例中記載之方法測定。 改質彈性體(A)之玻璃轉移溫度例如可藉由共軛二烯的3,4-鍵結及1,2-鍵結之含量而調整。 From the viewpoint of improving heat shock resistance, the glass transition temperature of the modified elastomer (A) is preferably -100 to -30°C, more preferably -80 to -40°C, and further preferably -70~ -50°C. From the viewpoint of improving vibration damping properties, the glass transition temperature of the modified elastomer (A) is preferably -30 to +40°C, more preferably -15 to +30°C, further preferably -10 to +25 °C. In addition, in this specification, the glass transition temperature is a value measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) measuring apparatus, and specifically, it is measured by the method described in an Example. The glass transition temperature of the modified elastomer (A) can be adjusted, for example, by the content of the 3,4-bond and 1,2-bond of the conjugated diene.

改質彈性體(A)較佳為具有下述式(X)所示的結構或其氫化體的結構(以下有將其稱為脂環式骨架(X)的情形)。

Figure 02_image001
(上述式(X)中,R 1~R 3各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~11的烴基,複數的R 1~R 3可各自相同或相異)。 當使用嵌段共聚物或其氫化物作為彈性體(A0)時,脂環式骨架(X)較佳為被包含於其構成要素之包含源自共軛二烯化合物的結構單元之聚合物嵌段中。關於脂環式骨架(X)之詳細係如後述。 關於作為彈性體(A0)使用的嵌段共聚物或其氫化物之詳細係如後述。 The modified elastomer (A) preferably has a structure represented by the following formula (X) or a hydrogenated product thereof (hereinafter, this may be referred to as an alicyclic skeleton (X)).
Figure 02_image001
(In the above formula (X), R 1 to R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms, and plural R 1 to R 3 may be the same or different from each other). When a block copolymer or a hydrogenated product thereof is used as the elastomer (A0), the alicyclic skeleton (X) is preferably a polymer block containing a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound contained in its constituent elements in the segment. Details of the alicyclic skeleton (X) will be described later. Details of the block copolymer or its hydrogenated product used as the elastomer (A0) will be described later.

<反應性化合物(B)> 如上述條件[II]中規定,反應性化合物(B)係每1分子具有2個以上的選自包含

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基及環氧基之群組的1種以上之基。上述
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基或環氧基係藉由與改質彈性體(A)之改質化部位反應,而生成反應物(C)。作為反應性化合物(B),可舉出每1分子具有2個以上的選自包含
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基及環氧基之群組的1種以上之基的樹脂或低分子化合物。 <Reactive compound (B)> As defined in the above condition [II], the reactive compound (B) has 2 or more per molecule selected from the group consisting of
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
One or more groups of the group of an oxazoline group and an epoxy group. the above
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The oxazoline group or the epoxy group reacts with the modified site of the modified elastomer (A) to generate the reactant (C). As the reactive compound (B), there are 2 or more per molecule selected from the group consisting of
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
A resin or a low molecular compound of one or more groups of an oxazoline group and an epoxy group.

反應性化合物(B)為樹脂時,較佳為:環氧樹脂;或具有選自包含聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸酯及聚烯烴之群組的1種以上之骨架,且每1分子具有2個以上的選自包含

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基及環氧基之群組的1種以上之基的熱塑性樹脂。於作為反應性化合物(B)的樹脂中,包含僅具備上述群組的任1種骨架之均聚物、具備上述群組中任意2種類以上的骨架之共聚物、及具備上述群組所包含的1種以上的骨架與其它骨架之共聚物,例如包含丙烯酸甲酯/聚苯乙烯隨機共聚物等之苯乙烯與(甲基)丙烯酸酯之共聚物。When the reactive compound (B) is a resin, preferably: an epoxy resin; or having at least one skeleton selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, and polyolefin, and Each molecule has 2 or more selected from including
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
A thermoplastic resin based on one or more groups of an oxazoline group and an epoxy group. The resin as the reactive compound (B) includes a homopolymer having only any one of the skeletons of the above-mentioned group, a copolymer having any two or more skeletons of the above-mentioned group, and a copolymer having any of the above-mentioned groups. Copolymers of one or more skeletons and other skeletons, such as copolymers of styrene and (meth)acrylates including methyl acrylate/polystyrene random copolymers.

反應性化合物(B)亦可為在1分子中具有2個以上的選自包含

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基及環氧基之群組的1種以上之基的低分子化合物。該低分子化合物之分子量例如為50~1000,較佳為100~500,進一步較佳為130~350,特佳為150~300。The reactive compound (B) may have 2 or more in 1 molecule selected from the group consisting of
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
A low-molecular-weight compound of one or more groups of an oxazoline group and an epoxy group. The molecular weight of the low molecular weight compound is, for example, 50 to 1000, preferably 100 to 500, more preferably 130 to 350, and particularly preferably 150 to 300.

作為在1分子內包含2個以上的

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基之低分子化合物,例如可舉出2,2’-雙(2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉)、1,2,4-參-(2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基-2)-苯、1,4-雙(4,5-二氫-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑基)苯、1,3-雙(4,5-二氫-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑基)苯、2,3-雙(4-異丙烯基-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉-2-基)丁烷、2,2’-雙-4-苄基-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉、2,6-雙(異丙基-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉-2-基)吡啶、2,2’-亞異丙基雙(4-三級丁基-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉)、2,2’-亞異丙基雙(4-苯基-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉)、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-三級丁基-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉)及2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-苯基-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉)。於上述化合物之中,較佳為1,3-雙(4,5-二氫-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑基)苯。as containing 2 or more in 1 molecule
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
Low molecular weight compounds of oxazoline groups, for example, 2,2'-bis(2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
oxazoline), 1,2,4-para-(2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
oxazolinyl-2)-benzene, 1,4-bis(4,5-dihydro-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
azolyl)benzene, 1,3-bis(4,5-dihydro-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
azolyl)benzene, 2,3-bis(4-isopropenyl-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
oxazolin-2-yl)butane, 2,2'-bis-4-benzyl-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
oxazoline, 2,6-bis(isopropyl-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
oxazolin-2-yl)pyridine, 2,2'-isopropylidenebis(4-tertiarybutyl-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
oxazoline), 2,2'-isopropylidene bis(4-phenyl-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
oxazoline), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-tert-butyl-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
oxazoline) and 2,2'-methylenebis(4-phenyl-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
oxazoline). Among the above compounds, 1,3-bis(4,5-dihydro-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
azolyl) benzene.

作為在1分子內具有2個以上的環氧基之低分子化合物,例如可舉出乙二醇二環氧丙基醚、丙二醇二環氧丙基醚、三丙二醇二環氧丙基醚、新戊二醇二環氧丙基醚、1,6-己二醇二環氧丙基醚、甘油二環氧丙基醚、2,2-二溴新戊二醇二環氧丙基醚、3,4-環氧基環己烯基甲基-3’,4’-環氧基環己烯羧酸酯及3-(N,N-二環氧丙基)胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等之在1分子內具有2個環氧基之化合物;2-[4-(2,3-環氧基丙氧基)苯基]-2-[4-[1,1-雙[4-([2,3-環氧基丙氧基]苯基)]乙基]苯基]丙烷(三井化學股份有限公司製商品名「Techmore VG3101L」)等之在分子內具有3個環氧環之化合物;1,3,5,6-四環氧丙基-2,4-己二醇、N,N,N’,N’-四環氧丙基間苯二甲胺、1,3-雙(N,N-二環氧丙基胺基甲基)環己烷、N,N,N’,N’-四環氧丙基-4,4’-二胺基二苯基甲烷及3-(N-烯丙基-N-環氧丙基)胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等之在分子內具有4個環氧基之化合物。Examples of low molecular weight compounds having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, tripropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, new Pentylene Glycol Diglycidyl Ether, 1,6-Hexanediol Diglycidyl Ether, Glycerol Diglycidyl Ether, 2,2-Dibromoneopentyl Glycol Diglycidyl Ether, 3 ,4-Epoxycyclohexenylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexenecarboxylate and 3-(N,N-diglycidyl)aminopropyltrimethoxysilane Equivalent to a compound having 2 epoxy groups in 1 molecule; 2-[4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)phenyl]-2-[4-[1,1-bis[4- ([2,3-epoxypropoxy]phenyl)]ethyl]phenyl]propane (trade name "Techmore VG3101L" manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) or the like having three epoxy rings in the molecule Compounds; 1,3,5,6-tetraglycidyl-2,4-hexanediol, N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine, 1,3-bis (N,N-Diglycidylaminomethyl)cyclohexane, N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane and 3- (N-allyl-N-epoxypropyl)aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and other compounds having 4 epoxy groups in the molecule.

作為構成反應性化合物(B)的骨架之聚丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯酸環氧丙酯等之單體的均聚物或與其它單體的共聚物。Examples of the polyacrylate constituting the backbone of the reactive compound (B) include homopolymers of monomers such as methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and glycidyl acrylate, and copolymers with other monomers.

作為構成反應性化合物(B)的骨架之聚甲基丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯等之單體的均聚物或與其它單體的共聚物。Examples of polymethacrylates constituting the skeleton of the reactive compound (B) include homopolymers of monomers such as polymethyl methacrylate, polyglycidyl methacrylate, and other monomers. copolymer.

作為構成反應性化合物(B)的骨架之聚烯烴,例如可舉出高密度聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯、低密度聚乙烯、直鏈低密度聚乙烯等之聚乙烯;均聚丙烯、嵌段聚丙烯、隨機聚丙烯等之聚丙烯;α-烯烴的均聚物或共聚物;丙烯及/或乙烯與α-烯烴的共聚物等。作為上述α-烯烴,例如可舉出1-丁烯、1-戊烯、3-甲基-1-丁烯、1-己烯、3-甲基-1-戊烯、4-甲基-1-戊烯、1-庚烯、1-辛烯、1-壬烯、1-癸烯、1-十二烯、1-十四烯、1-十六烯、1-十八烯、1-二十烯等之碳數20以下的α-烯烴,可使用此等之1種或2種以上。Examples of the polyolefin constituting the skeleton of the reactive compound (B) include polyethylenes such as high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, and linear low-density polyethylene; homopolypropylene, block Polypropylene, random polypropylene, etc.; α-olefin homopolymer or copolymer; propylene and/or ethylene and α-olefin copolymer, etc. As said alpha-olefin, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl- 1-pentene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1 -Eicosene and other α-olefins having 20 or less carbon atoms, one or more of these can be used.

作為反應性化合物(B),若使用重量平均分子量為100,000以下、較佳為50,000以下、進一步較佳為20,000以下之含有環氧基的樹脂,則相較於其它反應性化合物(B),大體上變得容易以少量對於反應物(C)展現高的相容性。此外,若使用與上述特定分子量之含有環氧基的樹脂不同的反應性化合物(B),則雖然使用量容易變多,但有下述優點:變得容易使反應物(C)均勻地分散於基質樹脂(E)中,並且變得容易使區域樹脂(F)均勻地分散於反應物(C)中,且在進行擠壓成型等之連續生產時,變得容易使進給量穩定等。As the reactive compound (B), when an epoxy group-containing resin having a weight-average molecular weight of 100,000 or less, preferably 50,000 or less, and more preferably 20,000 or less is used, compared with other reactive compounds (B) It becomes easy to exhibit high compatibility for the reactant (C) in a small amount. In addition, if the reactive compound (B) different from the epoxy group-containing resin of the above-mentioned specific molecular weight is used, the usage amount tends to increase, but there is an advantage in that it becomes easy to uniformly disperse the reactant (C). In the matrix resin (E), it becomes easy to uniformly disperse the domain resin (F) in the reactant (C), and it becomes easy to stabilize the feed rate during continuous production such as extrusion molding, etc. .

以下,說明作為反應性化合物(B)可使用之含有

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基的苯乙烯系共聚物、環氧樹脂、含有環氧基的接枝共聚物、含有環氧基的丙烯酸系共聚物及含有環氧基的苯乙烯系共聚物。Hereinafter, the content that can be used as the reactive compound (B) will be explained.
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
An oxazoline group-containing styrene-based copolymer, an epoxy resin, an epoxy group-containing graft copolymer, an epoxy group-containing acrylic copolymer, and an epoxy group-containing styrene-based copolymer.

(含有

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基的苯乙烯系共聚物) 含有
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基的苯乙烯系共聚物係包含源自苯乙烯的結構單元與源自異丙烯基
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉等之含有
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基的烯烴的結構單元之共聚物。 作為此含有
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基的苯乙烯系共聚物中之源自含有
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基的烯烴的結構單元之含量,沒有特別的限制,但從相容化效果之觀點來看,將該共聚物之質量當作100質量%時,較佳為2~50質量%,更佳為10~45質量%,特佳為15~40質量%。 相對於含有
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基的苯乙烯系共聚物整體之質量,源自苯乙烯的結構單元及源自含有
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基的烯烴的結構單元之合計含量較佳為50~100質量%,更佳為70~100質量%,進一步較佳為85~100質量%,最佳為100質量%。 此外,源自含有
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基的烯烴的結構單元之有無及其含量係藉由NMR進行測定。 作為含有
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基的苯乙烯系共聚物之市售品,可舉出苯乙烯與2-異丙烯基-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉之共聚物的日本觸媒股份有限公司製「Epocros RPS-1005」及「Epocros PX-3-RP-5」等。 (contain
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
oxazoline-based styrene copolymer) containing
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The oxazoline-based styrene-based copolymer contains a styrene-derived structural unit and an isopropenyl-derived
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
oxazoline, etc.
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
Copolymers of structural units of oxazoline-based olefins. as this contains
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
oxazoline-based styrene-based copolymers derived from
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The content of the structural unit of the oxazoline-based olefin is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the compatibilization effect, when the mass of the copolymer is taken as 100 mass %, it is preferably 2 to 50 mass %, more 10-45 mass % is preferable, and 15-40 mass % is especially preferable. relative to containing
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The mass of the oxazoline-based styrene-based copolymer as a whole, the structural unit derived from styrene and the
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The total content of the structural units of the oxazoline group olefin is preferably 50 to 100 mass %, more preferably 70 to 100 mass %, further preferably 85 to 100 mass %, and most preferably 100 mass %. In addition, derived from containing
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The presence or absence of the structural unit of the oxazoline-based olefin and the content thereof were measured by NMR. as containing
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
Commercially available oxazoline-based styrene-based copolymers include styrene and 2-isopropenyl-2-
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
Copolymers of oxazoline are "Epocros RPS-1005" and "Epocros PX-3-RP-5" manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., and the like.

(環氧樹脂) 作為環氧樹脂,只要是在結構中具有2個以上的環氧基之樹脂,則沒有特別的限制,例如可舉出雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂或甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等之酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、三環氧丙基異三聚氰酸酯、乙內醯脲環氧樹脂等之含氮環環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚A型環氧樹脂、氫化雙酚F型環氧樹脂、脂肪族系環氧樹脂、4官能環氧樹脂、環氧丙基胺系環氧樹脂、環氧丙基醚型環氧樹脂、雙酚S型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、二環型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂等。較佳為具有3個以上的環氧基的苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂或甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等之酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、4官能環氧樹脂、環氧丙基胺系環氧樹脂,特佳為4官能環氧樹脂或環氧丙基胺系環氧樹脂。 (epoxy resin) The epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more epoxy groups in its structure, and examples thereof include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, and phenol novolak. Novolac epoxy resin, cresol novolak epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, triglycidyl isocyanurate, hydantoin epoxy resin, etc. Nitrogen-containing ring epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol F type epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, 4-functional epoxy resin, glycidylamine type epoxy resin, epoxy resin Propyl ether type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, bicyclic type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, etc. Preferably, novolak-type epoxy resins such as phenol novolak-type epoxy resins or cresol novolak-type epoxy resins having three or more epoxy groups, tetrafunctional epoxy resins, and glycidylamine-based rings The oxygen resin is particularly preferably a tetrafunctional epoxy resin or a glycidylamine-based epoxy resin.

(含有環氧基的接枝共聚物) 含有環氧基的接枝共聚物係在源自聚烯烴或丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物的主鏈中,導入有具有環氧基的聚合物作為側鏈之接枝共聚物。 此含有環氧基的接枝共聚物中之源自含有環氧基的聚合物之部分所佔的質量比例沒有特別的限制,但從容易確保良好的相容化之觀點來看,將該接枝共聚物之質量當作100質量%時,較佳為1~50質量%,更佳為3~40質量%,特佳為5~30質量%。 此外,含有環氧基的接枝共聚物中之含有環氧基的聚合物部分之有無及其含量係藉由NMR進行測定。 作為含有環氧基的接枝共聚物之市售品,可舉出以聚烯烴為主鏈,且以聚苯乙烯等之乙烯系聚合物為側鏈之接枝共聚物之日油股份有限公司製Modiper A4100、A4300、A4400等之Modiper A4000系列等。 (graft copolymer containing epoxy group) The epoxy group-containing graft copolymer is a graft copolymer in which a polymer having an epoxy group is introduced as a side chain in a main chain derived from a polyolefin or an acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer. The mass ratio of the portion derived from the epoxy group-containing polymer in the epoxy group-containing graft copolymer is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of easily ensuring good compatibility, the graft copolymer When the mass of the branch copolymer is taken as 100 mass %, it is preferably 1 to 50 mass %, more preferably 3 to 40 mass %, and particularly preferably 5 to 30 mass %. Furthermore, the presence or absence of the epoxy group-containing polymer moiety in the epoxy group-containing graft copolymer and the content thereof were measured by NMR. As a commercial item of the graft copolymer containing an epoxy group, a graft copolymer having a polyolefin as a main chain and an ethylene-based polymer such as polystyrene as a side chain is mentioned by NOF Corporation. Modiper A4000 series of Modiper A4100, A4300, A4400, etc. are manufactured.

(含有環氧基的丙烯酸系共聚物、含有環氧基的苯乙烯系共聚物) 含有環氧基的丙烯酸系共聚物係具有環氧基的聚合性不飽和化合物與丙烯酸系的聚合性不飽和化合物之共聚物。又,含有環氧基的苯乙烯系共聚物係具有環氧基的聚合性不飽和化合物與苯乙烯系的聚合性不飽和化合物之共聚物。 作為此等含有環氧基的共聚物中之源自具有環氧基的聚合性不飽和化合物的結構單元之含量,並沒有特別的限制,但從相容化效果之觀點來看,將該共聚物之質量當作100質量%時,較佳為5~80質量%,更佳為10~70質量%,特佳為20~60質量%。 此外,源自具有環氧基的聚合性不飽和化合物的結構單元之有無及其含量係藉由NMR進行測定。 作為含有環氧基的丙烯酸系共聚物或含有環氧基的苯乙烯系共聚物之市售品,可舉出日油股份有限公司製Marproof(註冊商標)G-0105SA、G-0130SP、G-0150M、G-0250SP、G-1005S等之Marproof G系列等。 (Epoxy group-containing acrylic copolymer, epoxy group-containing styrene-based copolymer) The epoxy group-containing acrylic copolymer is a copolymer of a polymerizable unsaturated compound having an epoxy group and an acrylic polymerizable unsaturated compound. In addition, the epoxy group-containing styrene-based copolymer is a copolymer of a polymerizable unsaturated compound having an epoxy group and a styrene-based polymerizable unsaturated compound. The content of the structural unit derived from the epoxy group-containing polymerizable unsaturated compound in these epoxy group-containing copolymers is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the compatibilization effect, the copolymerization When the mass of the material is taken as 100 mass %, it is preferably 5 to 80 mass %, more preferably 10 to 70 mass %, and particularly preferably 20 to 60 mass %. In addition, the presence or absence of the structural unit derived from the polymerizable unsaturated compound which has an epoxy group, and its content are measured by NMR. As a commercial item of an epoxy group-containing acrylic copolymer or an epoxy group-containing styrene-based copolymer, Marproof (registered trademark) G-0105SA, G-0130SP, G- Marproof G series of 0150M, G-0250SP, G-1005S, etc.

用於製作反應物(C)的反應性化合物(B),較佳為在選自包含

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基及環氧基之群組的1種以上之基上,不鍵結改質彈性體(A)等之其它物質。The reactive compound (B) for preparing the reactant (C) is preferably selected from the group consisting of
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
Other substances such as the modified elastomer (A) are not bonded to one or more groups of the group of oxazoline and epoxy groups.

藉由使用上述化合物作為反應性化合物(B),可使反應性化合物(B)的環氧基及

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基之合計含量成為指定之值。具體而言,以phr表示相對於反應性化合物(B)100質量份的質量份時,反應性化合物(B)的環氧基及
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基之合計含量較佳為0.1~30phr,更佳為0.5~25phr,進一步較佳為1.0~20phr。 反應性化合物(B)的環氧基及
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基之合計含量,可藉由控制用於製作反應性化合物(B)的原料單體之使用比例或種類之選擇、或其反應條件等而調整。 By using the above-mentioned compound as the reactive compound (B), the epoxy group of the reactive compound (B) and
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The total content of oxazoline groups is a predetermined value. Specifically, when the mass parts relative to 100 parts by mass of the reactive compound (B) are expressed in phr, the epoxy groups of the reactive compound (B) and
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The total content of the oxazoline groups is preferably 0.1 to 30 phr, more preferably 0.5 to 25 phr, and still more preferably 1.0 to 20 phr. The epoxy group of the reactive compound (B) and
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The total content of oxazoline groups can be adjusted by controlling the use ratio of the raw material monomers for producing the reactive compound (B), the selection of the types, or the reaction conditions thereof.

<反應物(C)> 如上述,反應物(C)係改質彈性體(A)的改質化部位與反應性化合物(B)所具有的

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基或環氧基反應,而作為兩者共價鍵結的反應物所生成者。 反應物(C)較佳為包含下式(1)~(4)所示的結構中之至少一個。
Figure 02_image003
<Reactant (C)> As described above, the reactant (C) is the modified part of the modified elastomer (A) and the reactive compound (B) has.
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
An oxazoline group or an epoxy group reacts and is formed as a reactant of the two covalently bonded. The reactant (C) preferably contains at least one of the structures represented by the following formulae (1) to (4).
Figure 02_image003

上述式(1)表示藉由改質彈性體(A)所具有的羧基與反應性化合物(B)所具有的

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基之鍵結而生成的結構。上述式(2)及式(3)表示藉由改質彈性體(A)所具有的羧基與反應性化合物(B)所具有的環氧基之反應而生成的結構。上述式(4)表示藉由改質彈性體(A)所具有的源自酸酐之基與反應性化合物(B)所具有的
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基之鍵結而生成的結構。The above formula (1) is represented by the carboxyl group which the modified elastomer (A) has and the reactive compound (B) having.
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
A structure formed by the bonding of oxazoline groups. The above-mentioned formula (2) and formula (3) represent a structure produced by the reaction of the carboxyl group which the modified elastomer (A) has and the epoxy group which the reactive compound (B) has. The above formula (4) is represented by the group derived from the acid anhydride and the reactive compound (B) which the modified elastomer (A) has.
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
A structure formed by the bonding of oxazoline groups.

[樹脂改質劑] 本發明之實施形態的樹脂改質劑包含樹脂組成物(D)。樹脂改質劑係藉由添加至改質對象的樹脂中,而提高該樹脂的加工性、成形性、力學特性等之改質劑。 上述樹脂改質劑可由樹脂組成物(D)單質所構成,也可包含樹脂組成物(D)以外的成分。作為如此的成分,例如可舉出加工助劑、補強劑、填充劑、可塑劑、連通氣泡劑、熱穩定劑、光穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、助滑劑、抗靜電劑、抗菌劑、防黴劑、分散劑、著色劑、發泡劑、發泡助劑、阻燃劑、撥水劑、防水劑、導電性賦予劑、熱傳導性賦予劑、電磁波屏蔽性賦予劑、螢光劑、結晶成核劑等。 樹脂改質劑中的樹脂組成物(D)之含量,從容易確保充分的相容性之觀點來看,相對於樹脂改質劑之總質量,較佳為80質量%以上,更佳為90質量%以上,進一步較佳為95質量%以上。對於上限沒有特別的限制,亦可為100質量%,但從容易確保良好的生產性之觀點來看,例如可設為99.8質量%以下。換言之,樹脂改質劑中的樹脂組成物(D)之含量較佳為80~100質量%。 [Resin modifier] The resin modifier of the embodiment of the present invention contains a resin composition (D). The resin modifier is a modifier that improves the processability, moldability, mechanical properties, etc. of the resin by adding it to the resin to be reformed. The above-mentioned resin modifier may be composed of a single substance of the resin composition (D), or may contain components other than the resin composition (D). Such components include, for example, processing aids, reinforcing agents, fillers, plasticizers, interconnecting cell agents, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, slip agents, antistatic agents, and antibacterial agents. agent, antifungal agent, dispersant, colorant, foaming agent, foaming aid, flame retardant, water repellent, water repellant, conductivity imparting agent, thermal conductivity imparting agent, electromagnetic wave shielding imparting agent, fluorescent agent, crystal nucleating agent, etc. The content of the resin composition (D) in the resin modifier is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass relative to the total mass of the resin modifier, from the viewpoint of easily securing sufficient compatibility. mass % or more, more preferably 95 mass % or more. The upper limit is not particularly limited, and may be 100% by mass, but from the viewpoint of easily securing good productivity, it can be, for example, 99.8% by mass or less. In other words, the content of the resin composition (D) in the resin modifier is preferably 80 to 100% by mass.

[分散體組成物] <第1分散體組成物(M1)> 本發明之實施形態的第1分散體組成物(以下有稱為分散體組成物(M1)的情形)含有上述樹脂組成物作為第1樹脂組成物(D),且進一步含有基質樹脂(E)。而且,第1樹脂組成物(D)係分散於基質樹脂(E)中。 [Dispersion composition] <1st Dispersion Composition (M1)> The first dispersion composition of the embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the dispersion composition (M1)) contains the above-mentioned resin composition as the first resin composition (D) and further contains a matrix resin (E) . Then, the first resin composition (D) is dispersed in the matrix resin (E).

如上述,第1樹脂組成物(D)中包含的反應物(C)係具有反應性化合物(B)鍵結於改質彈性體(A)的改質化部位之結構。因此,藉由將樹脂組成物(D)與基質樹脂(E)例如進行熔融混練,可得到樹脂組成物(D)非常細地分散於基質樹脂(E)中之分散體組成物。因此,上述分散體組成物(M1)係加工性及成形性比基質樹脂(E)單質更優異。 又,由於反應物(C)變得容易分散於基質樹脂(E)中,而上述分散體組成物(M1)或分散體組成物(M1)之成形品係外觀良好。此外,於上述分散體組成物(M1)或分散體組成物(M1)之成形品中,變得容易出現起因作為原料使用的反應性化合物(B)及彈性體(A0)之特性。本發明之實施形態的分散體組成物(M1)由於包含滿足上述條件[I]的樹脂組成物(D),而於上述第1分散體組成物(M1)或分散體組成物(M1)之成形品中,可提高制振性或耐衝擊性等之力學特性。又,藉由適當地選擇用於得到反應物(C)的改質彈性體(A)或反應性化合物(B)之種類、或基質樹脂(E)之種類等,可使上述分散體組成物(M1)或其成形品的拉伸強度、延伸特性、耐熱衝擊性等之物性成為優異者。 As described above, the reactant (C) contained in the first resin composition (D) has a structure in which the reactive compound (B) is bonded to the modified site of the modified elastomer (A). Therefore, by melt-kneading the resin composition (D) and the matrix resin (E), for example, a dispersion composition in which the resin composition (D) is very finely dispersed in the matrix resin (E) can be obtained. Therefore, the above-mentioned dispersion composition (M1) is more excellent in processability and moldability than the matrix resin (E) alone. Moreover, since the reactant (C) is easily dispersed in the matrix resin (E), the above-mentioned dispersion composition (M1) or the molded product of the dispersion composition (M1) has a good appearance. In addition, in the above-mentioned dispersion composition (M1) or the molded article of the dispersion composition (M1), the characteristics due to the reactive compound (B) and the elastomer (A0) used as raw materials tend to appear. Since the dispersion composition (M1) of the embodiment of the present invention contains the resin composition (D) satisfying the above-mentioned condition [I], it is in the first dispersion composition (M1) or the dispersion composition (M1) described above. In molded products, mechanical properties such as vibration damping and impact resistance can be improved. In addition, by appropriately selecting the type of modified elastomer (A) or reactive compound (B) for obtaining the reactant (C), or the type of matrix resin (E), etc., the above-mentioned dispersion composition can be obtained. (M1) or a molded product thereof is excellent in physical properties such as tensile strength, elongation properties, and thermal shock resistance.

<核殼結構> 分散體組成物(M1)的較佳一態樣為:反應物(C)分散於基質樹脂(E)中,反應物(C)的分散徑D(C)與沿著此反應物(C)的周緣存在之以源自反應性化合物(B)的部位為主體的成分之分散徑D(B)滿足D(C)<D(B)之關係的具有核殼結構之分散體組成物。又,分散體組成物(M1)的較佳一態樣係於該分散體組成物的成形品中,能使滿足D(C)<D(B)之關係的核殼結構展現之分散體組成物。 此處,所謂分散徑,係核殼結構的長徑之體積平均分散徑,具體而言係以後述的實施例中記載之程序進行測定。又,於核殼結構中,在以源自反應性化合物(B)的部位為主體的殼內包含:包含一個或複數個由與反應物(C)不同的成分所構成之區域者。作為該區域,可舉出由反應性化合物(B)、改質彈性體(A)、改質前的聚合物或彈性體、基質樹脂(E)、反應物(C)與基質樹脂(E)的反應物、反應性化合物(B)與基質樹脂(E)的反應物等所構成的區域。如此地,若包含由與反應物(C)不同的成分所構成的區域之核殼結構存在,則變得容易提升耐衝擊性。 <Core-shell structure> A preferred aspect of the dispersion composition (M1) is: the reactant (C) is dispersed in the matrix resin (E), and the dispersion diameter D (C) of the reactant (C) is the same as the diameter of the reactant (C) along this reactant (C) A dispersion composition having a core-shell structure in which the dispersion diameter D(B) of the component mainly derived from the site derived from the reactive compound (B) satisfies the relationship of D(C)<D(B) at the periphery of . Further, a preferred aspect of the dispersion composition (M1) is a dispersion composition that can exhibit a core-shell structure satisfying the relationship of D(C)<D(B) in the molded article of the dispersion composition thing. Here, the dispersion diameter refers to the volume-average dispersion diameter of the major diameter of the core-shell structure, and specifically, it is measured by the procedure described in the examples described later. Moreover, in the core-shell structure, in the shell mainly composed of the site derived from the reactive compound (B), one or a plurality of regions composed of different components from the reactant (C) are included. Examples of this region include reactive compound (B), modified elastomer (A), polymer or elastomer before modification, matrix resin (E), reactant (C), and matrix resin (E) The region constituted by the reactant of , the reactant of the reactive compound (B) and the matrix resin (E), etc. In this way, when a core-shell structure including a region composed of a different component from the reactant (C) exists, it becomes easy to improve impact resistance.

圖1係顯示本實施形態之分散體組成物(M1)的成形品中之核殼結構的一例之剖面示意圖。如圖1所示,核殼結構10係存在於由基質樹脂(E)所構成的基質20中。核殼結構10包含以反應物(C)為主體的核10a與以源自反應性化合物(B)的部位為主體的殼10b。 圖2係顯示本實施形態之分散體組成物(M1)的成形品中之核殼結構的另一例之剖面示意圖。如圖2所示,核殼結構11包含以反應物(C)為主體的核11a、以源自反應性化合物(B)的部位為主體的殼11b、與以島狀分布於核11a中的複數個區域。作為複數個區域,例如可舉出如圖2所示之反應性化合物(B)的區域11b、改質彈性體(A)的區域11c、改質前的聚合物或彈性體的區域11d等。基質樹脂(E)的區域、或反應物(C)與基質樹脂(E)之反應物的區域、反應性化合物(B)與基質樹脂(E)之反應物的區域等亦可被含於核11a中。 圖3係顯示核殼結構之一例的使用穿透式電子顯微鏡(TEM)所拍攝的放大剖面照片,圖4係將其一部分放大的部分放大照片。如圖3及圖4所示,於藉由基質樹脂(E)所形成的基質20中,形成包含以源自反應性化合物(B)的部位為主體的殼11b、以反應物(C)為主體的核11a之核殼結構。又,於圖3及圖4中的核中,存在反應性化合物(B)的區域等之複數個區域11b~11d。此外,在核內部的多數微小的點係改質彈性體(A)的特定部位經染色所造成者。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the core-shell structure in the molded article of the dispersion composition (M1) of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the core-shell structure 10 is present in a matrix 20 composed of a matrix resin (E). The core-shell structure 10 includes a core 10a mainly composed of a reactant (C) and a shell 10b mainly composed of a site derived from the reactive compound (B). FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the core-shell structure in the molded article of the dispersion composition (M1) of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the core-shell structure 11 includes a core 11a mainly composed of a reactant (C), a shell 11b mainly composed of a site derived from the reactive compound (B), and islands distributed in the core 11a. multiple regions. Examples of the plurality of regions include the region 11b of the reactive compound (B) as shown in FIG. 2 , the region 11c of the modified elastomer (A), and the region 11d of the polymer or elastomer before modification. The region of the matrix resin (E), the region of the reactant of the reactant (C) and the matrix resin (E), the region of the reactant of the reactive compound (B) and the matrix resin (E), etc. may also be contained in the core. 11a. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional photograph showing an example of the core-shell structure using a transmission electron microscope (TEM), and FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged photograph of a part thereof. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , in the matrix 20 formed of the matrix resin (E), a shell 11 b including a site derived from the reactive compound (B) as a main body, and a reactant (C) as the main body is formed. The core-shell structure of the core 11a of the main body. Moreover, in the core in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, there exist several regions 11b-11d, such as the region of the reactive compound (B). In addition, most of the tiny dots inside the nucleus were dyed in specific parts of the modified elastomer (A).

分散體組成物(M1)或分散體組成物(M1)的成形物中之上述核殼結構的體積平均分散徑(長徑)較佳為0.01~10μm,更佳為0.03~8μm,進一步較佳為0.05~6μm。此外,反應物(C)的分散徑D(C)係實質上與上述核殼結構的體積平均分散徑一致。 反應物(C)的分散徑D(C)較佳為0.01~8μm,更佳為0.02~6μm,進一步較佳為0.03~4μm。 此外,核殼結構的體積平均分散徑(短徑)為上述體積平均分散徑(長徑)以下,較佳為0.005~8μm,更佳為0.015~6μm,進一步較佳為0.02~5μm。 藉由核殼結構的體積平均分散徑在上述數值範圍,可使基質樹脂(E)中的核殼結構之分散性成為良好,可使分散體組成物(M1)或分散體組成物(M1)的成形品之力學物性成為良好。 The volume-average dispersion diameter (long diameter) of the core-shell structure in the dispersion composition (M1) or the molded product of the dispersion composition (M1) is preferably 0.01 to 10 μm, more preferably 0.03 to 8 μm, still more preferably is 0.05 to 6 μm. In addition, the dispersion diameter D(C) of the reactant (C) is substantially the same as the volume average dispersion diameter of the above-mentioned core-shell structure. The dispersion diameter D(C) of the reactant (C) is preferably 0.01 to 8 μm, more preferably 0.02 to 6 μm, further preferably 0.03 to 4 μm. In addition, the volume average dispersion diameter (short diameter) of the core-shell structure is not more than the above-mentioned volume average dispersion diameter (long diameter), preferably 0.005 to 8 μm, more preferably 0.015 to 6 μm, and still more preferably 0.02 to 5 μm. When the volume-average dispersion diameter of the core-shell structure is in the above numerical range, the dispersibility of the core-shell structure in the matrix resin (E) can be improved, and the dispersion composition (M1) or the dispersion composition (M1) can be obtained. The mechanical properties of the molded product become good.

<基質樹脂(E)> 基質樹脂(E)係成為分散第1樹脂組成物(D)的母材之成分。 作為基質樹脂(E),例如可舉出極性樹脂、苯乙烯系樹脂、環氧樹脂等。 所謂極性樹脂,係指具有羧基、磺酸基、羥基、氰基等極性基之樹脂、在樹脂中具有醚鍵、酯鍵、醯胺鍵、硫醚鍵等之樹脂、在分子中包含氧、氮、硫、鹵素中的至少1個之樹脂等,係在分子內發生電子極化之樹脂,為具有熱塑性者。 極性樹脂較佳為具有磺酸基、氰基等極性基之樹脂、在樹脂中具有醚鍵、酯鍵、醯胺鍵、硫醚鍵等之樹脂、在分子中包含氧、氮、硫、鹵素中的至少1個之樹脂等,更佳為包含在樹脂中具有醚鍵、酯鍵及醯胺鍵中的至少一個之樹脂的樹脂。 較佳的極性樹脂係選自包含耐綸6、耐綸66、耐綸610、耐綸9、耐綸6/66、耐綸66/610、耐綸6/11、耐綸6/12、耐綸12、耐綸46、非晶質耐綸等之聚醯胺樹脂;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、液晶聚合物(LCP)等之聚酯樹脂;聚甲醛均聚物、聚甲醛共聚物等之聚縮醛樹脂;聚苯硫醚(PPS)樹脂、聚伸苯基醚樹脂、聚芳酯樹脂(polyarylate resin)、聚醚碸樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚乙烯醇樹脂、聚碳酸酯(PC)樹脂、乙烯・乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯・甲基丙烯酸共聚物、聚醚酮、聚醚醚酮、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、聚丙烯腈、維尼綸、三乙醯纖維素、二甲苯樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂及聚酯系熱塑性彈性體之群組的至少1種。 更佳為選自包含聚醯胺樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚縮醛樹脂、聚苯硫醚樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚乙烯醇樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂及聚酯系熱塑性彈性體之群組的至少1種。 <Matrix resin (E)> The matrix resin (E) is a component that serves as a base material for dispersing the first resin composition (D). As a matrix resin (E), a polar resin, a styrene resin, an epoxy resin, etc. are mentioned, for example. The so-called polar resins refer to resins with polar groups such as carboxyl groups, sulfonic acid groups, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, etc., resins with ether bonds, ester bonds, amide bonds, thioether bonds, etc. in the resin, containing oxygen in the molecule, Resin of at least one of nitrogen, sulfur, and halogen, etc., is a resin that generates electron polarization in the molecule, and has thermoplasticity. The polar resin is preferably a resin having polar groups such as a sulfonic acid group and a cyano group, a resin having an ether bond, an ester bond, an amide bond, a thioether bond, etc. in the resin, and containing oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, halogen in the molecule At least one of the resins and the like is more preferably a resin containing a resin having at least one of an ether bond, an ester bond, and an amide bond in the resin. Preferred polar resins are selected from the group consisting of nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 9, nylon 6/66, nylon 66/610, nylon 6/11, nylon 6/12, Polyamide resins such as nylon 12, nylon 46, amorphous nylon, etc.; polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polymer (LCP ) and other polyester resins; polyacetal resins such as polyoxymethylene homopolymer, polyoxymethylene copolymer, etc.; polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin, polyphenylene ether resin, polyarylate resin (polyarylate resin), poly Ether resin, polyurethane resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polycarbonate (PC) resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, At least one kind selected from the group of polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylonitrile, vinylon, triacetyl cellulose, xylene resin, acrylic resin, and polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer. More preferably, it is selected from the group consisting of polyamide resins, polyester resins, polyacetal resins, polyphenylene sulfide resins, polyurethane resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, polycarbonate resins and polyester-based thermoplastic elastomers at least one of the groups.

作為極性樹脂使用的聚酯系熱塑性彈性體,例如可將(i)碳數2~12的脂肪族及/或脂環族二醇、(ii)芳香族二羧酸或其烷基酯與(iii)聚伸烷基醚二醇(polyalkylene ether glycol)當作原料,使藉由酯化反應或酯交換反應所得到的寡聚物進行聚縮合反應而獲得。 作為市售的聚酯系熱塑性彈性體,例如可舉出Du Pont-Toray股份有限公司製Hytrel 3046(註冊商標)。 As the polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer used for the polar resin, for example, (i) aliphatic and/or alicyclic diols having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, (ii) aromatic dicarboxylic acids or alkyl esters thereof, and ( iii) Polyalkylene ether glycol (polyalkylene ether glycol) is used as a raw material, and is obtained by subjecting the oligomer obtained by esterification or transesterification to a polycondensation reaction. As a commercially available polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer, for example, Hytrel 3046 (registered trademark) manufactured by Du Pont-Toray Co., Ltd. is mentioned.

特佳的基質樹脂(E)為選自包含聚醯胺樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚縮醛樹脂、聚苯硫醚樹脂、聚伸苯基醚樹脂、聚芳酯樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、環氧樹脂、苯乙烯系樹脂及聚碳酸酯樹脂之群組的至少1種樹脂。作為上述苯乙烯系樹脂,可舉出雜排聚苯乙烯、對排聚苯乙烯(SPS)、ABS樹脂、AS樹脂、ACS樹脂等。The particularly preferred matrix resin (E) is selected from the group consisting of polyamide resins, polyester resins, polyacetal resins, polyphenylene sulfide resins, polyphenylene ether resins, polyarylate resins, polyether resins, cyclic resins At least one kind of resin from the group of oxygen resin, styrene resin, and polycarbonate resin. As said styrene-type resin, hetero-row polystyrene, para-row polystyrene (SPS), ABS resin, AS resin, ACS resin, etc. are mentioned.

基質樹脂(E)之玻璃轉移溫度及熔點的至少一者較佳為80℃以上,更佳為100℃以上,進一步較佳為150℃以上。玻璃轉移溫度及熔點係以DSC測定裝置進行測定。 藉由玻璃轉移溫度及熔點的至少一者在上述範圍,而變得容易使分散體組成物的力學物性成為良好。 At least one of the glass transition temperature and the melting point of the matrix resin (E) is preferably 80°C or higher, more preferably 100°C or higher, and further preferably 150°C or higher. The glass transition temperature and the melting point were measured with a DSC measuring apparatus. When at least one of the glass transition temperature and the melting point is in the above-mentioned range, it becomes easy to make the mechanical properties of the dispersion composition good.

<分散體組成物中的成分之比例> 將分散體組成物(M1)中包含的樹脂組成物(D)之質量當作D,將基質樹脂(E)之質量當作E時,D/E較佳為1/99~50/50,更佳為3/97~30/70,進一步較佳為5/95~20/80。 藉由D/E在上述範圍,可抑制基質樹脂的機械物性之大幅降低,並且提升制振性等之物性。 此外,於分散體組成物(M1)中,除了樹脂組成物(D)及基質樹脂(E)之外,亦可進一步包含彈性體(A0)。彈性體(A0)之含量,從力學物性之觀點來看,相對於分散體組成物(M1)之總質量,較佳為1~20質量%,更佳為1~10質量%,進一步較佳為1~5質量%。 <Ratio of components in dispersion composition> When the mass of the resin composition (D) contained in the dispersion composition (M1) is regarded as D, and the mass of the matrix resin (E) is regarded as E, D/E is preferably 1/99 to 50/50, More preferably, it is 3/97-30/70, More preferably, it is 5/95-20/80. When D/E is in the above-mentioned range, the mechanical properties of the matrix resin can be suppressed from being greatly reduced, and the physical properties such as vibration damping properties can be improved. Moreover, in the dispersion composition (M1), in addition to the resin composition (D) and the matrix resin (E), an elastomer (A0) may be further contained. From the viewpoint of mechanical properties, the content of the elastomer (A0) is preferably 1 to 20 mass %, more preferably 1 to 10 mass %, still more preferably with respect to the total mass of the dispersion composition (M1). It is 1-5 mass %.

<第2分散體組成物(M2)> 本發明之第2實施形態的分散體組成物(以下有稱為分散體組成物(M2)的情形)含有上述樹脂組成物作為第1樹脂組成物(D),且進一步含有區域樹脂(F)。而且,區域樹脂(F)係分散於由第1樹脂組成物(D)所形成的基質中。前述區域樹脂(F)沒有特別的限定,但較佳使用就上述基質樹脂(E)而言所例示的樹脂。又,區域樹脂(F)之玻璃轉移溫度及熔點較佳為與對基質樹脂(E)所說明者同樣。 <Second dispersion composition (M2)> The dispersion composition of the second embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the dispersion composition (M2)) contains the above-mentioned resin composition as the first resin composition (D), and further contains the domain resin (F) . Furthermore, the domain resin (F) is dispersed in the matrix formed of the first resin composition (D). The aforementioned domain resin (F) is not particularly limited, but the resins exemplified for the aforementioned matrix resin (E) are preferably used. In addition, the glass transition temperature and melting point of the domain resin (F) are preferably the same as those described for the matrix resin (E).

又,於上述區域樹脂(F)分散於由第1樹脂組成物(D)所形成的基質中而成之分散體組成物(M2)中,將樹脂組成物(D)之質量當作D,將區域樹脂(F)之質量當作F時,D/F較佳為99/1~20/80,更佳為90/10~20/80,進一步較佳為70/30~30/70。 藉由D/F在上述範圍,而柔軟性及拉伸強度等之機械物性的平衡優異,且可提升制振性等之物性。 In addition, in the dispersion composition (M2) in which the resin (F) is dispersed in the matrix formed by the first resin composition (D) in the above-mentioned region, the mass of the resin composition (D) is regarded as D, When the mass of the domain resin (F) is taken as F, D/F is preferably 99/1 to 20/80, more preferably 90/10 to 20/80, and still more preferably 70/30 to 30/70. When D/F is in the above-mentioned range, the balance of mechanical properties such as flexibility and tensile strength is excellent, and physical properties such as vibration damping properties can be improved.

<添加劑> 於分散體組成物中,在不損害本發明的效果之範圍內,可含有各種添加劑。 作為添加劑,例如可舉出滑石、黏土、雲母、矽酸鈣、玻璃、玻璃中空球、玻璃纖維、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、鹼性碳酸鎂、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鈣、硼酸鋅、碳鈉鋁石、聚磷酸銨、鋁酸鈣、水滑石、矽石、矽藻土、氧化鋁、氧化鈦、氧化鐵、氧化鋅、氧化鎂、氧化錫、氧化銻、亞鐵酸鋇(barium ferrite)、亞鐵酸鍶、碳黑、石墨、碳纖維、活性碳、碳中空球、鈦酸鈣、鈦酸鋯酸鉛、碳化矽、雲母等之無機填料;木粉、澱粉等之有機填料等。作為上述添加劑,可進一步舉出黏著賦予樹脂、可塑劑、填充劑、交聯劑(異氰酸酯系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、金屬螯合物系交聯劑、氮丙啶(aziridine)系交聯劑、胺樹脂等)、熱穩定劑、光穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、赤外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、助滑劑、著色劑、抗靜電劑、阻燃劑、撥水劑、防水劑、親水性賦予劑、導電性賦予劑、熱傳導性賦予劑、電磁波屏蔽性賦予劑、透光性調整劑、螢光劑、滑動性賦予劑、透明性賦予劑、防黏連劑(anti-blocking agent)、金屬鈍化劑、抗菌劑、結晶成核劑、抗龜裂劑、抗臭氧化劑、防鼠劑、分散劑、增黏劑、耐光劑、耐候劑、抗銅害劑、補強劑、防黴劑、大環狀分子(環糊精、杯芳烴(calixarene)、葫蘆脲(cucurbituril)等)。 上述添加劑可單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 對分散體組成物中的上述添加劑之含量沒有限制,可因應該添加劑之種類或分散體組成物之用途等而適宜調整。分散體組成物含有上述添加劑時,相對於分散體組成物之總量100質量%,上述添加劑之含量例如可為50質量%以下、45質量%以下、30質量%以下、20質量%以下、10質量%以下,又可為0.01質量%以上、0.1質量%以上、1質量%以上、5質量%以上。換言之,分散體組成物中的上述添加劑之含量較佳為0.01~50質量%。 <Additives> Various additives may be contained in the dispersion composition within a range not to impair the effects of the present invention. Examples of additives include talc, clay, mica, calcium silicate, glass, glass hollow spheres, glass fibers, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, basic magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, boric acid Zinc, dawsonite, ammonium polyphosphate, calcium aluminate, hydrotalcite, silica, diatomaceous earth, alumina, titanium oxide, iron oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, tin oxide, antimony oxide, barium ferrite (barium ferrite), strontium ferrite, carbon black, graphite, carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon hollow spheres, calcium titanate, lead zirconate titanate, silicon carbide, mica and other inorganic fillers; wood flour, starch and other organic fillers filler etc. Examples of the above-mentioned additives include adhesion-imparting resins, plasticizers, fillers, cross-linking agents (isocyanate-based cross-linking agents, epoxy-based cross-linking agents, metal chelate-based cross-linking agents, aziridine) cross-linking agent, amine resin, etc.), heat stabilizer, light stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber, infrared absorber, antioxidant, slip agent, colorant, antistatic agent, flame retardant, water repellent, water repellent , hydrophilicity imparting agent, conductivity imparting agent, thermal conductivity imparting agent, electromagnetic wave shielding imparting agent, light transmittance modifier, fluorescent agent, sliding property imparting agent, transparency imparting agent, anti-blocking agent agent), metal passivating agent, antibacterial agent, crystal nucleating agent, anti-cracking agent, anti-ozonant, anti-rodent agent, dispersant, tackifier, lightfast agent, weathering agent, anti-copper damage agent, reinforcing agent, anti-oxidant Molds, macrocyclic molecules (cyclodextrin, calixarene, cucurbituril, etc.). These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the above-mentioned additives in the dispersion composition is not limited, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of the additives or the application of the dispersion composition. When the dispersion composition contains the above additives, the content of the above additives may be, for example, 50 mass % or less, 45 mass % or less, 30 mass % or less, 20 mass % or less, 10 mass % or less with respect to 100 mass % of the total amount of the dispersion composition. The mass % or less may be 0.01 mass % or more, 0.1 mass % or more, 1 mass % or more, or 5 mass % or more. In other words, the content of the above-mentioned additives in the dispersion composition is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass.

[嵌段共聚物或其氫化物] 說明作為前述彈性體(A0)可使用的嵌段共聚物或其氫化物之構成成分、使用比例、特性等。彈性體(A0)由於為前述改質彈性體(A)之改質前的物質,當然,彈性體(A0)亦具有改質彈性體(A)所具有的聚合物嵌段(A-1)及聚合物嵌段(A-2)。因此,關於以下之聚合物嵌段(A-1)及聚合物嵌段(A-2)的說明,係於彈性體(A0)與改質彈性體(A)中共通者。 (聚合物嵌段(A-1)之構成) 構成嵌段共聚物的聚合物嵌段(A-1),從制振性及耐衝擊性等機械特性之觀點來看,較佳為具有源自作為單體使用之芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元。 聚合物嵌段(A-1)較佳為在聚合物嵌段(A-1)中含有超過70莫耳%的源自芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元(以下有簡稱為「芳香族乙烯基化合物單元」的情形),從耐衝擊性等之機械特性之觀點來看,更佳為80莫耳%以上,進一步較佳為90莫耳%以上,進一步更佳為95莫耳%以上,特佳為實質上100莫耳%。換言之,聚合物嵌段(A-1)中的芳香族乙烯基化合物單元之含量較佳超過70莫耳%且為100莫耳%以下。 [Block copolymer or its hydrogenated product] The block copolymer or its hydrogenated product which can be used as the aforementioned elastomer (A0) will be described in terms of constituents, usage ratios, properties, and the like. Since the elastomer (A0) is the substance before the modification of the aforementioned modified elastomer (A), of course, the elastomer (A0) also has the polymer block (A-1) possessed by the modified elastomer (A) and polymer block (A-2). Therefore, the following description of the polymer block (A-1) and the polymer block (A-2) is based on what is common to the elastomer (A0) and the modified elastomer (A). (Constitution of polymer block (A-1)) The polymer block (A-1) constituting the block copolymer preferably has a structure derived from an aromatic vinyl compound used as a monomer from the viewpoint of mechanical properties such as vibration damping property and impact resistance. unit. The polymer block (A-1) preferably contains more than 70 mol % of structural units derived from an aromatic vinyl compound (hereinafter abbreviated as "aromatic vinyl compound"). In the case of "compound unit"), from the viewpoint of mechanical properties such as impact resistance, it is more preferably 80 mol % or more, more preferably 90 mol % or more, still more preferably 95 mol % or more, especially Preferably it is substantially 100 mol%. In other words, the content of the aromatic vinyl compound unit in the polymer block (A-1) is preferably more than 70 mol % and 100 mol % or less.

作為上述芳香族乙烯基化合物,可舉出苯乙烯、鄰甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、β-甲基苯乙烯、2,6-二甲基苯乙烯、2,4-二甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基鄰甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基間甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基對甲基苯乙烯、β-甲基鄰甲基苯乙烯、β-甲基間甲基苯乙烯、β-甲基對甲基苯乙烯、2,4,6-三甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基-2,6-二甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基-2,4-二甲基苯乙烯、β-甲基-2,6-二甲基苯乙烯、β-甲基-2,4-二甲基苯乙烯、鄰氯苯乙烯、間氯苯乙烯、對氯苯乙烯、2,6-二氯苯乙烯、2,4-二氯苯乙烯、α-氯鄰氯苯乙烯、α-氯間氯苯乙烯、α-氯對氯苯乙烯、β-氯鄰氯苯乙烯、β-氯間氯苯乙烯、β-氯對氯苯乙烯、2,4,6-三氯苯乙烯、α-氯-2,6-二氯苯乙烯、α-氯-2,4-二氯苯乙烯、β-氯-2,6-二氯苯乙烯、β-氯-2,4-二氯苯乙烯、鄰三級丁基苯乙烯、間三級丁基苯乙烯、對三級丁基苯乙烯、鄰甲氧基苯乙烯、間甲氧基苯乙烯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、鄰氯甲基苯乙烯、間氯甲基苯乙烯、對氯甲基苯乙烯、鄰溴甲基苯乙烯、間溴甲基苯乙烯、對溴甲基苯乙烯、經矽基取代的苯乙烯衍生物、茚、乙烯基萘、N-乙烯基咔唑等。此等芳香族乙烯基化合物可單獨1種使用,也可使用2種以上。其中,從製造成本與物性平衡之觀點來看,較佳為苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯及此等之混合物,更佳為苯乙烯。As said aromatic vinyl compound, styrene, o-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, β-methylstyrene, 2,6- Dimethylstyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, α-methyl-o-methylstyrene, α-methyl-m-methylstyrene, α-methyl-para-methylstyrene, β-methylstyrene o-methylstyrene, β-methyl-m-methylstyrene, β-methyl-para-methylstyrene, 2,4,6-trimethylstyrene, α-methyl-2,6-dimethylstyrene Styrene, α-methyl-2,4-dimethylstyrene, β-methyl-2,6-dimethylstyrene, β-methyl-2,4-dimethylstyrene, o-chloro Styrene, m-chlorostyrene, p-chlorostyrene, 2,6-dichlorostyrene, 2,4-dichlorostyrene, α-chloro-o-chlorostyrene, α-chloro-m-chlorostyrene, α-chlorostyrene p-Chlorostyrene, β-chloro-o-chlorostyrene, β-chloro-m-chlorostyrene, β-chloro-p-chlorostyrene, 2,4,6-trichlorostyrene, α-chloro-2,6-dichlorostyrene Styrene, α-chloro-2,4-dichlorostyrene, β-chloro-2,6-dichlorostyrene, β-chloro-2,4-dichlorostyrene, o-tertiary butylstyrene, m-tertiary butyl styrene, p-tertiary butyl styrene, o-methoxy styrene, m-methoxy styrene, p-methoxy styrene, o-chloromethyl styrene, m-chloromethyl styrene , p-chloromethylstyrene, o-bromomethylstyrene, m-bromomethylstyrene, p-bromomethylstyrene, silyl-substituted styrene derivatives, indene, vinylnaphthalene, N-vinylcarboxylate azoles, etc. These aromatic vinyl compounds may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types. Among them, styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, and a mixture thereof are preferred, and styrene is more preferred, from the viewpoint of the production cost and the balance of physical properties.

只要不妨礙本發明之目的及效果,則聚合物嵌段(A-1)亦可含有源自芳香族乙烯基化合物以外的其它不飽和單體的結構單元(以下有簡稱為「其它不飽和單體單元」的情形),但於聚合物嵌段(A-1)中較佳為30莫耳%以下,更佳為小於20莫耳%,進一步較佳為小於15莫耳%,進一步更佳為小於10莫耳%,進一步更佳為小於5莫耳%,特佳為0莫耳%。換言之,聚合物嵌段(A-1)中的其它不飽和單體單元之含量較佳為0~30莫耳%。 作為該其它不飽和單體,例如可舉出選自包含丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基丁二烯、1,3-戊二烯、1,3-己二烯、異丁烯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基乙烯基醚、β-蒎烯、8,9對

Figure 110118407-12-0001
烯、雙戊烯、亞甲基降莰烯、2-亞甲基四氫呋喃等之群組的至少1種。聚合物嵌段(A-1)含有該其它不飽和單體單元時的鍵結形態沒有特別的限制,可為隨機、錐狀之任一者。 The polymer block (A-1) may contain structural units derived from other unsaturated monomers other than the aromatic vinyl compound (hereinafter, abbreviated as "other unsaturated mono- body unit”), but in the polymer block (A-1), it is preferably 30 mol % or less, more preferably less than 20 mol %, still more preferably less than 15 mol %, still more preferably is less than 10 mol %, more preferably less than 5 mol %, and particularly preferably 0 mol %. In other words, the content of other unsaturated monomer units in the polymer block (A-1) is preferably 0 to 30 mol %. Examples of the other unsaturated monomers include butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethylbutadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, and 1,3-hexadiene. , isobutylene, methyl methacrylate, methyl vinyl ether, β-pinene, 8,9 pairs
Figure 110118407-12-0001
At least one kind selected from the group of alkene, dipentene, methylenenorbornene, 2-methylenetetrahydrofuran, and the like. The bond form when the polymer block (A-1) contains the other unsaturated monomer unit is not particularly limited, and may be either random or tapered.

嵌段共聚物只要具有至少1個前述聚合物嵌段(A-1)即可。嵌段共聚物具有2個以上的聚合物嵌段(A-1)時,彼等聚合物嵌段(A-1)可相同或相異。此外,本說明書中所謂「聚合物嵌段相異」,意指於構成聚合物嵌段的單體單元、重量平均分子量、立體規則性及具有複數的單體單元之情況中,各單體單元的比率及共聚合的形態(隨機、梯度、嵌段)中之至少1者相異。The block copolymer should just have at least one said polymer block (A-1). When the block copolymer has two or more polymer blocks (A-1), those polymer blocks (A-1) may be the same or different. In addition, in this specification, "polymer blocks are different" means that in the case of monomer units constituting a polymer block, weight average molecular weight, stereoregularity, and monomer units having plural numbers, each monomer unit At least one of the ratio of , and the morphology of copolymerization (random, gradient, block) are different.

(聚合物嵌段(A-1)之重量平均分子量) 聚合物嵌段(A-1)之重量平均分子量(Mw)沒有特別的限制,但於嵌段共聚物所具有的聚合物嵌段(A-1)之中,至少1個聚合物嵌段(A-1)之重量平均分子量較佳為3,000~60,000,更佳為4,000~50,000。藉由嵌段共聚物具有至少1個上述範圍內之重量平均分子量的聚合物嵌段(A-1),可有助於制振性之進一步的提升。另一方面,於特別重視耐衝擊性的實施態樣中,聚合物嵌段(A-1)之重量平均分子量較佳為3,000~30,000,更佳為4,000~10,000。 此外,重量平均分子量係藉由凝膠滲透層析術(GPC)測定所求出之標準聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量。 (weight average molecular weight of polymer block (A-1)) The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer block (A-1) is not particularly limited, but among the polymer blocks (A-1) contained in the block copolymer, at least one polymer block ( The weight average molecular weight of A-1) is preferably 3,000 to 60,000, more preferably 4,000 to 50,000. The fact that the block copolymer has at least one polymer block (A-1) having a weight average molecular weight within the above range can contribute to further improvement of the vibration damping property. On the other hand, in an embodiment in which impact resistance is particularly important, the weight average molecular weight of the polymer block (A-1) is preferably 3,000 to 30,000, more preferably 4,000 to 10,000. In addition, the weight average molecular weight is the weight average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

(聚合物嵌段(A-1)之含量) 嵌段共聚物中的聚合物嵌段(A-1)之含量較佳為50質量%以下,更佳為30質量%以下,進一步較佳為16質量%以下,特佳為14質量%以下。若為50質量%以下,則具有適度的柔軟性,tanδ峰頂強度不降低,可成為制振性優異的嵌段共聚物或其氫化物。又,下限值較佳為1質量%以上,更佳為3質量%以上,進一步較佳為6質量%以上。若為1質量%以上,則可成為具有適合分散體組成物的各種用途之耐衝擊性等機械特性、成形加工性及塗布性等之操作性的嵌段共聚物或其氫化物。換言之,嵌段共聚物中的聚合物嵌段(A-1)之含量較佳為1~50質量%。 而且,於本發明之較佳的實施態樣之一中,改質彈性體(A)僅在其分子末端具有上述官能基。此情況,改質彈性體(A)或其改質前的彈性體(A0)中之聚合物嵌段(A-1)之含量的上限值較佳為35質量%以下,更佳為33質量%以下,進一步更佳為32質量%以下。聚合物嵌段(A-1)之含量的下限值較佳為10質量%以上,更佳為15質量%以上,進一步較佳為20質量%以上,特佳為25質量%以上。藉由聚合物嵌段(A-1)之含量在該範圍,而本發明之樹脂組成物變得容易展現平衡優異的制振性、耐衝擊性及力學強度,因此較佳。 此外,嵌段共聚物中的聚合物嵌段(A-1)之含量係藉由 1H-NMR測定所求出的值,更詳細而言為依照實施例中記載之方法所測定的值。 (Content of polymer block (A-1)) The content of the polymer block (A-1) in the block copolymer is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and still more preferably 16 mass % or less, particularly preferably 14 mass % or less. If it is 50 mass % or less, it has moderate flexibility, the tan δ peak strength does not decrease, and a block copolymer or a hydrogenated product thereof excellent in vibration damping property can be obtained. Moreover, the lower limit is preferably 1 mass % or more, more preferably 3 mass % or more, and further preferably 6 mass % or more. If it is 1 mass % or more, a block copolymer or a hydrogenated product thereof can be obtained which has mechanical properties such as impact resistance suitable for various uses of the dispersion composition, and handleability such as moldability and coatability. In other words, the content of the polymer block (A-1) in the block copolymer is preferably 1 to 50% by mass. Moreover, in one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the modified elastomer (A) has the above-mentioned functional group only at its molecular terminal. In this case, the upper limit of the content of the polymer block (A-1) in the modified elastomer (A) or the elastomer (A0) before modification is preferably 35% by mass or less, more preferably 33% by mass or less. mass % or less, more preferably 32 mass % or less. The lower limit value of the content of the polymer block (A-1) is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more, still more preferably 20% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 25% by mass or more. When the content of the polymer block (A-1) is in this range, the resin composition of the present invention is more likely to exhibit excellent balance of vibration damping, impact resistance and mechanical strength, which is preferable. In addition, content of the polymer block (A-1) in a block copolymer is the value calculated|required by 1 H-NMR measurement, and is the value measured according to the method described in an Example more specifically.

(聚合物嵌段(A-2)之構成) 構成嵌段共聚物的聚合物嵌段(A-2)係源自共軛二烯化合物的結構單元。從制振性之觀點來看,聚合物嵌段(A-2)較佳為具有在主鏈包含下述式(X)所示的1種以上之脂環式骨架(X)的結構單元(以下有簡稱為「含有脂環式骨架的單元」的情形)。又,聚合物嵌段(A-2)亦可含有源自不含有脂環式骨架(X)之共軛二烯化合物的結構單元(以下有簡稱為「共軛二烯單元」的情形)。 聚合物嵌段(A-2)中的含有脂環式骨架的單元與共軛二烯單元之合計,從展現優異的制振性之觀點來看,較佳為50莫耳%以上,更佳為70莫耳%以上,進一步較佳為90莫耳%以上,特佳為實質上100莫耳%。換言之,聚合物嵌段(A-2)中之含有脂環式骨架的單元與共軛二烯單元之合計較佳為50~100莫耳%。 於嵌段共聚物中具有2個以上的聚合物嵌段(A-2)時,彼等聚合物嵌段(A-2)可相同或相異。 (Constitution of polymer block (A-2)) The polymer block (A-2) constituting the block copolymer is a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound. From the viewpoint of vibration damping properties, the polymer block (A-2) preferably has a structural unit ( Hereinafter, it may be abbreviated as "unit containing alicyclic skeleton"). Moreover, the polymer block (A-2) may contain a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound not containing an alicyclic skeleton (X) (hereinafter, it may be abbreviated as "conjugated diene unit"). The total of the alicyclic skeleton-containing unit and the conjugated diene unit in the polymer block (A-2) is preferably 50 mol % or more, more preferably from the viewpoint of exhibiting excellent vibration damping properties. It is 70 mol% or more, more preferably 90 mol% or more, and particularly preferably substantially 100 mol%. In other words, the total of the unit containing an alicyclic skeleton and the conjugated diene unit in the polymer block (A-2) is preferably 50 to 100 mol %. When there are two or more polymer blocks (A-2) in the block copolymer, those polymer blocks (A-2) may be the same or different.

Figure 02_image001
Figure 02_image001

上述式(X)中,R 1~R 3各自獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~11的烴基,複數的R 1~R 3可各自相同或相異。上述烴基的碳數較佳為碳數1~5,更佳為1~3,進一步較佳為1(即甲基)。又,上述烴基可為直鏈或分支鏈,也可為飽和或不飽和烴基。從物性及脂環式骨架(X)形成之觀點來看、R 1~R 3特佳係各自獨立為氫原子或甲基。 此外,將嵌段共聚物予以氫化時,上述式(X)中乙烯基被氫化而可成為氫化體。因此,於氫化物中的脂環式骨架(X)之意義中,亦包含上述式(X)中的乙烯基經氫化的骨架。 In the above formula (X), R 1 to R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms, and plural R 1 to R 3 may be the same or different from each other. The number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and still more preferably 1 (ie, a methyl group). In addition, the above-mentioned hydrocarbon group may be a straight chain or branched chain, and may be a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group. From the viewpoint of physical properties and formation of the alicyclic skeleton (X), it is particularly preferable that R 1 to R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. In addition, when the block copolymer is hydrogenated, the vinyl group in the above formula (X) can be hydrogenated to form a hydrogenated product. Therefore, the hydrogenated skeleton of the vinyl group in the above formula (X) is also included in the meaning of the alicyclic skeleton (X) in the hydrogenated product.

聚合物嵌段(A-2)係源自共軛二烯化合物的結構單元,脂環式骨架(X)係源自該共軛二烯化合物。脂環式骨架(X)係藉由後述方法,以共軛二烯化合物之陰離子聚合來生成,但因應所使用的共軛二烯化合物而至少1種脂環式骨架(X)被包含於含有脂環式骨架的單元之主鏈中。藉由將該脂環式骨架(X)組入於聚合物嵌段(A-2)所包含的結構單元之主鏈中,由於分子運動變小而玻璃轉移溫度上升,在室溫附近的tanδ的峰頂強度係提升,可展現優異的制振性。The polymer block (A-2) is a structural unit derived from a conjugated diene compound, and the alicyclic skeleton (X) is derived from the conjugated diene compound. The alicyclic skeleton (X) is produced by anionic polymerization of a conjugated diene compound by the method described later, but at least one type of alicyclic skeleton (X) is contained in the compound containing the conjugated diene compound depending on the conjugated diene compound used. In the main chain of the unit of the alicyclic skeleton. By incorporating the alicyclic skeleton (X) into the main chain of the structural unit contained in the polymer block (A-2), the molecular motion becomes smaller and the glass transition temperature rises, and the tanδ around room temperature increases. The peak strength of the system is improved, which can show excellent vibration damping.

作為上述共軛二烯化合物,可舉出丁二烯、異戊二烯、己二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯、2-苯基-1,3-丁二烯、1,3-戊二烯、2-甲基-1,3-戊二烯、1,3-己二烯、1,3-辛二烯、1,3-環己二烯、2-甲基-1,3-辛二烯、1,3,7-辛三烯、菌綠烯(farnesene)、月桂油稀(myrcene)及氯丁二烯(chloroprene)等。其中,較佳為丁二烯、異戊二烯、或併用丁二烯與異戊二烯。Examples of the conjugated diene compound include butadiene, isoprene, hexadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, and 2-phenyl-1,3-butane. Diene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, 1,3-octadiene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, 2 -Methyl-1,3-octadiene, 1,3,7-octatriene, farnesene, myrcene and chloroprene, etc. Among them, butadiene, isoprene, or a combination of butadiene and isoprene is preferable.

併用丁二烯與異戊二烯時,彼等之摻合比率[異戊二烯/丁二烯](質量比)沒有特別的限制,但較佳為5/95~95/5,更佳為10/90~90/10,進一步較佳為40/60~70/30,特佳為45/55~65/35。此外,若以莫耳比表示該混合比率[異戊二烯/丁二烯],則較佳為5/95~95/5,更佳為10/90~90/10,進一步較佳為40/60~70/30,特佳為45/55~55/45。When butadiene and isoprene are used in combination, their blending ratio [isoprene/butadiene] (mass ratio) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5/95 to 95/5, more preferably It is 10/90-90/10, More preferably, it is 40/60-70/30, Especially preferably, it is 45/55-65/35. In addition, when the mixing ratio [isoprene/butadiene] is represented by a molar ratio, it is preferably 5/95 to 95/5, more preferably 10/90 to 90/10, still more preferably 40 /60~70/30, especially 45/55~55/45.

就具體例而言,說明使用丁二烯、異戊二烯或併用丁二烯與異戊二烯作為共軛二烯化合物的情況主要生成的脂環式骨架(X)。 單獨使用丁二烯作為共軛二烯化合物的情況,生成具有下述(i)的取代基之組合的脂環式骨架(X)。亦即,此情況,脂環式骨架(X)僅成為R 1~R 3同時為氫原子之脂環式骨架。因此,作為嵌段共聚物或其氫化物之較佳態樣的一例,可舉出聚合物嵌段(A-2)具有在主鏈中包含R 1~R 3同時為氫原子的1種脂環式骨架(X)之結構單元者。 As a specific example, the alicyclic skeleton (X) mainly generated when butadiene, isoprene, or a combination of butadiene and isoprene is used as the conjugated diene compound will be described. When butadiene is used alone as a conjugated diene compound, an alicyclic skeleton (X) having a combination of the substituents of the following (i) is generated. That is, in this case, the alicyclic skeleton (X) becomes only an alicyclic skeleton in which R 1 to R 3 are hydrogen atoms. Therefore, as an example of a preferable aspect of the block copolymer or its hydrogenated product, the polymer block (A-2) has a type of lipid in which R 1 to R 3 are included in the main chain and are hydrogen atoms. Structural unit of cyclic skeleton (X).

又,單獨使用異戊二烯作為共軛二烯化合物的情況,主要生成具有下述(v)及(vi)的取代基之組合的2種脂環式骨架(X)。 又,併用丁二烯與異戊二烯作為共軛二烯化合物的情況,主要生成具有下述(i)~(vi)的取代基之組合的6種脂環式骨架(X)。 (i) :R 1=氫原子、R 2=氫原子、R 3=氫原子 (ii) :R 1=氫原子、R 2=甲基、R 3=氫原子 (iii) :R 1=氫原子、R 2=氫原子、R 3=甲基 (iv) :R 1=甲基、R 2=氫原子、R 3=氫原子 (v) :R 1=甲基、R 2=甲基、R 3=氫原子 (vi) :R 1=甲基、R 2=氫原子、R 3=甲基 Furthermore, when isoprene is used alone as the conjugated diene compound, two types of alicyclic skeletons (X) having a combination of the following substituents (v) and (vi) are mainly generated. Furthermore, when butadiene and isoprene are used in combination as the conjugated diene compound, six types of alicyclic skeletons (X) having combinations of substituents (i) to (vi) below are mainly generated. (i): R 1 = hydrogen atom, R 2 = hydrogen atom, R 3 = hydrogen atom (ii): R 1 = hydrogen atom, R 2 = methyl group, R 3 = hydrogen atom (iii): R 1 = hydrogen atom atom, R 2 = hydrogen atom, R 3 = methyl (iv): R 1 = methyl, R 2 = hydrogen atom, R 3 = hydrogen atom (v): R 1 = methyl, R 2 = methyl, R 3 =hydrogen atom (vi): R 1 =methyl group, R 2 =hydrogen atom, R 3 =methyl group

上述式(X)中,從藉由具有烴基的取代基而分子運動變得更小,制振性進一步提升之觀點來看,聚合物嵌段(A-2)中的至少1種脂環式骨架(X)較佳為上述R 1~R 3中的至少1個為碳數1~11的烴基之脂環式骨架(X’)。其中,從由共軛二烯化合物可效率佳地生成脂環式骨架,制振性及耐衝擊性等機械特性的平衡之觀點來看,該脂環式骨架(X’)中的烴基更佳為甲基。 特別地,R 1~R 3各自獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,且R 1~R 3不同時為氫原子的脂環式骨架更佳。即,聚合物嵌段(A-2)更佳為具有在主鏈中包含下述脂環式骨架之中任1種以上的構成單元:具有上述(ii)~(vi)的取代基之組合的脂環式骨架。 In the above formula (X), at least one alicyclic formula in the polymer block (A-2) is at least one of the alicyclic formula in the polymer block (A-2), from the viewpoint that the molecular motion becomes smaller due to the substituent having a hydrocarbon group and the vibration damping property is further improved. The skeleton (X) is preferably an alicyclic skeleton (X') in which at least one of the above-mentioned R 1 to R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms. Among them, the hydrocarbon group in the alicyclic skeleton (X') is more preferable from the viewpoint of the efficient formation of the alicyclic skeleton from the conjugated diene compound and the balance of mechanical properties such as vibration damping and impact resistance. is methyl. In particular, R 1 to R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and an alicyclic skeleton in which R 1 to R 3 are not simultaneously a hydrogen atom is more preferable. That is, it is more preferable that the polymer block (A-2) has a structural unit including any one or more of the following alicyclic skeletons in the main chain: a combination of substituents having the above-mentioned (ii) to (vi) alicyclic skeleton.

(聚合物嵌段(A-2)的乙烯基鍵結量) 構成聚合物嵌段(A-2)的構成單元為異戊二烯單元、丁二烯單元、異戊二烯及丁二烯之混合物單元的任一者時,作為形成脂環式骨架(X)的鍵結形態以外之異戊二烯及丁二烯各自的鍵結形態,於丁二烯之情況中可採取1,2-鍵結,1,4-鍵結,於異戊二烯之情況中可採取1,2-鍵結、3,4-鍵結、1,4-鍵結。 (Amount of vinyl bond of polymer block (A-2)) When the structural unit constituting the polymer block (A-2) is any one of an isoprene unit, a butadiene unit, and a mixture unit of isoprene and butadiene, the unit is regarded as forming an alicyclic skeleton (X ) other than the bonding form of isoprene and butadiene, in the case of butadiene, 1,2-bonding, 1,4-bonding, and the 1,2-bond, 3,4-bond, 1,4-bond can be adopted in the case.

於嵌段共聚物及其氫化物中,聚合物嵌段(A-2)中的3,4-鍵結單元及1,2-鍵結單元之含量(以下有僅稱為「乙烯基鍵結量」的情形)之合計較佳為55~95莫耳%,更佳為63~95莫耳%,進一步較佳為70~95莫耳%。若為上述範圍,則可展現優異的制振性。另一方面,於特別重視耐衝擊性之實施態樣中,前述乙烯基鍵結量較佳為1~40莫耳%,更佳為2~30莫耳%,進一步較佳為3~20莫耳%,特佳為3~10莫耳%。 此處,乙烯基鍵結量係依照實施例中記載之方法,藉由 1H-NMR測定所算出的值。 此外,當聚合物嵌段(A-2)僅包含丁二烯時,前述所謂的「3,4-鍵結單元及1,2-鍵結單元之含量」係改稱為「1,2-鍵結單元之含量」而適用。 In the block copolymer and its hydrogenation, the content of the 3,4-bonded unit and the 1,2-bonded unit in the polymer block (A-2) (hereinafter referred to as "vinyl bond") The total is preferably 55 to 95 mol %, more preferably 63 to 95 mol %, still more preferably 70 to 95 mol %. Within the above range, excellent vibration damping properties can be exhibited. On the other hand, in an embodiment in which impact resistance is particularly important, the aforementioned vinyl bond amount is preferably 1-40 mol %, more preferably 2-30 mol %, still more preferably 3-20 mol % Ear %, particularly preferably 3 to 10 mol %. Here, the vinyl bond amount is a value calculated by 1 H-NMR measurement according to the method described in the examples. In addition, when the polymer block (A-2) contains only butadiene, the aforementioned so-called "content of 3,4-bonded units and 1,2-bonded units" is renamed as "1,2-bonded units" Content of Bonding Units” is applicable.

(聚合物嵌段(A-2)的脂環式骨架(X)含量) 從制振性之觀點來看,於聚合物嵌段(A-2)中只要包含在主鏈中含有脂環式骨架(X)的結構單元即可,但從展現更優異的制振性之效果,即使在高溫下也容易抑制樹脂力的降低之觀點來看,較佳為在聚合物嵌段(A-2)中含有1莫耳%以上的脂環式骨架(X),更佳為1.1莫耳%以上,進一步較佳為1.4莫耳%以上,進一步更佳為1.8莫耳%以上,進一步更佳為4莫耳%以上,進一步更佳為10莫耳%以上,特佳為13莫耳%以上。又,聚合嵌段(A-2)中的脂環式骨架(X)之含量的上限,只要是不損害本發明的效果之範圍內,則沒有特別的限制,但從生產性之觀點來看,較佳為40莫耳%以下,也可為30莫耳%以下,亦可為20莫耳%以下,亦可為18莫耳%以下。換言之,聚合嵌段(A-2)中的脂環式骨架(X)之含量較佳為1~40莫耳%。 從進一步提升制振性之觀點來看,更佳為在聚合物嵌段(A-2)中含有1莫耳%以上的上述脂環式骨架(X’),進一步較佳為1.3莫耳%以上,進一步更佳1.6莫耳%以上。脂環式骨架(X’)的含量之上限值係與上述脂環式骨架(X)的含量之上限值同樣。換言之,聚合嵌段(A-2)中的脂環式骨架(X’)之含量較佳為1~40莫耳%。 (alicyclic skeleton (X) content of polymer block (A-2)) From the viewpoint of vibration damping properties, the polymer block (A-2) only needs to contain a structural unit containing an alicyclic skeleton (X) in the main chain, but from the viewpoint of exhibiting more excellent vibration damping properties From the viewpoint of easily suppressing the decrease in resin strength even at high temperature, the polymer block (A-2) preferably contains 1 mol% or more of the alicyclic skeleton (X), more preferably 1.1 mol% or more, more preferably 1.4 mol% or more, still more preferably 1.8 mol% or more, still more preferably 4 mol% or more, still more preferably 10 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 13 mol% or more More than mol%. In addition, the upper limit of the content of the alicyclic skeleton (X) in the polymer block (A-2) is not particularly limited as long as it is within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, but from the viewpoint of productivity , preferably 40 mol % or less, may be 30 mol % or less, may be 20 mol % or less, and may be 18 mol % or less. In other words, the content of the alicyclic skeleton (X) in the polymer block (A-2) is preferably 1 to 40 mol %. From the viewpoint of further improving the vibration damping properties, it is more preferable that the above-mentioned alicyclic skeleton (X') is contained in the polymer block (A-2) in an amount of 1 mol % or more, and still more preferably 1.3 mol %. Above, more preferably 1.6 mol % or more. The upper limit of the content of the alicyclic skeleton (X') is the same as the upper limit of the content of the alicyclic skeleton (X). In other words, the content of the alicyclic skeleton (X') in the polymer block (A-2) is preferably 1 to 40 mol %.

更具體而言,作為共軛二烯化合物,使用異戊二烯的情況、使用丁二烯的情況或併用丁二烯與異戊二烯的情況之各情況中的脂環式骨架含量係如以下。 使用異戊二烯作為共軛二烯化合物的情況,於聚合物嵌段(A-2)中,具有前述(v)、(vi)的取代基之組合的脂環式骨架(X’)存在1種以上時的彼等之合計含量,從容易展現更優異的制振性之效果的觀點來看,較佳為1莫耳%以上,更佳為1.5莫耳%以上,從在廣泛的溫度範圍中得到優異的制振性之效果的觀點來看,進一步較佳為2莫耳%以上,進一步更佳為3莫耳%以上,特佳為4莫耳%以上。又,使用異戊二烯的情況,上述合計含量之上限值係與脂環式骨架(X)的含量之上限值同樣。換言之,使用異戊二烯的情況,聚合嵌段(A-2)中之具有(v)、(vi)的取代基之組合的脂環式骨架(X’)之含量較佳為1~40莫耳%。 More specifically, the alicyclic skeleton content in each of the case of using isoprene, the case of using butadiene, or the case of using butadiene and isoprene in combination as the conjugated diene compound is as follows: the following. When using isoprene as the conjugated diene compound, in the polymer block (A-2), an alicyclic skeleton (X') having a combination of the substituents (v) and (vi) described above exists In the case of one or more kinds, the total content of them is preferably 1 mol % or more, more preferably 1.5 mol % or more, from the viewpoint of easily exhibiting the effect of more excellent vibration damping properties. From the viewpoint of obtaining the effect of excellent vibration damping properties within the range, it is more preferably 2 mol % or more, still more preferably 3 mol % or more, and particularly preferably 4 mol % or more. In addition, in the case of using isoprene, the upper limit of the above-mentioned total content is the same as the upper limit of the content of the alicyclic skeleton (X). In other words, in the case of using isoprene, the content of the alicyclic skeleton (X') having a combination of substituents (v) and (vi) in the polymer block (A-2) is preferably 1 to 40 Mol%.

使用丁二烯作為共軛二烯化合物的情況,於聚合物嵌段(A-2)中,脂環式骨架(X)存在時的其含量,從容易展現更優異的制振性之效果的觀點來看,較佳為5莫耳%以上,更佳為10莫耳%以上,進一步較佳為15莫耳%以上,進一步更佳為20莫耳%以上,進一步更佳為25莫耳%以上,特佳為30莫耳%以上。又,使用丁二烯的情況,上述含量之上限值係與脂環式骨架(X)的含量之上限值同樣。換言之,使用丁二烯的情況,聚合嵌段(A-2)中之脂環式骨架(X)之含量較佳為5~40莫耳%。In the case of using butadiene as the conjugated diene compound, in the polymer block (A-2), the content of the alicyclic skeleton (X) in the presence of the alicyclic skeleton (X) is likely to exhibit a more excellent vibration damping effect. From a viewpoint, it is preferably 5 mol% or more, more preferably 10 mol% or more, still more preferably 15 mol% or more, still more preferably 20 mol% or more, still more preferably 25 mol% More preferably, it is 30 mol% or more. In addition, in the case of using butadiene, the upper limit of the content is the same as the upper limit of the content of the alicyclic skeleton (X). In other words, in the case of using butadiene, the content of the alicyclic skeleton (X) in the polymerized block (A-2) is preferably 5 to 40 mol %.

併用丁二烯與異戊二烯作為共軛二烯化合物的情況,於聚合物嵌段(A-2)中,具有前述(ii)、(iii)、(v)、(vi)的取代基之組合的脂環式骨架(X’)存在1種以上時的彼等之合計含量,從容易展現更優異的制振性之效果的觀點來看,較佳為1莫耳%以上,更佳為2莫耳%以上,進一步較佳為5莫耳%以上,進一步更佳為8莫耳%以上,進一步更佳為13莫耳%以上。併用丁二烯與異戊二烯的情況,上述合計含量之上限值係與脂環式骨架(X)的含量之上限值同樣。換言之,併用丁二烯與異戊二烯的情況,聚合嵌段(A-2)中之具有(ii)、(iii)、(v)、(vi)的取代基之組合的脂環式骨架(X’)之合計含量較佳為1~40莫耳%。 又,併用丁二烯與異戊二烯作為共軛二烯化合物的情況,於聚合物嵌段(A-2)中,具有前述(i)~(vi)的取代基之組合的脂環式骨架(X)存在1種以上時的彼等之合計含量,從容易展現更優異的制振性之效果的觀點來看,較佳為1莫耳%以上,更佳為5莫耳%以上。併用丁二烯與異戊二烯的情況,上述合計含量之上限值係與脂環式骨架(X)的含量之上限值同樣。換言之,併用丁二烯與異戊二烯的情況,聚合嵌段(A-2)中之具有(i)~(vi)的取代基之組合的脂環式骨架(X)之合計含量較佳為1~40莫耳%。 When butadiene and isoprene are used in combination as the conjugated diene compound, the polymer block (A-2) has the substituents (ii), (iii), (v), and (vi) above. When there are more than one type of alicyclic skeleton (X') in the combination, the total content of them is preferably 1 mol % or more, more preferably from the viewpoint of easily exhibiting the effect of more excellent vibration damping properties. It is 2 mol% or more, more preferably 5 mol% or more, still more preferably 8 mol% or more, still more preferably 13 mol% or more. When butadiene and isoprene are used in combination, the upper limit of the total content is the same as the upper limit of the content of the alicyclic skeleton (X). In other words, when butadiene and isoprene are used in combination, the alicyclic skeleton having a combination of substituents (ii), (iii), (v), and (vi) in the polymer block (A-2) The total content of (X') is preferably 1 to 40 mol %. Furthermore, when butadiene and isoprene are used in combination as the conjugated diene compound, in the polymer block (A-2), an alicyclic formula having a combination of the substituents (i) to (vi) described above When one or more types of the skeleton (X) are present, the total content of those is preferably 1 mol % or more, and more preferably 5 mol % or more, from the viewpoint of easily exhibiting the effect of more excellent vibration damping properties. When butadiene and isoprene are used in combination, the upper limit of the total content is the same as the upper limit of the content of the alicyclic skeleton (X). In other words, when butadiene and isoprene are used in combination, the total content of the alicyclic skeleton (X) having a combination of substituents (i) to (vi) in the polymer block (A-2) is preferable 1 to 40 mol%.

此外,嵌段共聚物或其氫化物中包含的上述脂環式骨架(X)(包含(X’))含量,係藉由嵌段共聚物的 13C-NMR測定,從聚合物嵌段(A-2)中之源自脂環式骨架(X)的積分值所求出的值,更詳細而言為依照實施例中記載之方法所測定的值。 In addition, the content of the above-mentioned alicyclic skeleton (X) (including (X')) contained in the block copolymer or its hydrogenated product is measured by 13 C-NMR of the block copolymer, from the polymer block ( The value obtained by the integrated value derived from the alicyclic skeleton (X) in A-2) is the value measured according to the method described in the Examples in more detail.

又,嵌段共聚物或其氫化物,係當聚合物嵌段(A-2)之氫化率為0莫耳%以上且小於50莫耳%時,可特定出脂環式骨架(X)上鍵結的乙烯基與主鏈上鍵結的乙烯基之含有莫耳比。 例如,於具有前述(ii)、(iii)、(v)、(vi)的取代基之組合的脂環式骨架(X’)中,該脂環式骨架(X’)上鍵結的乙烯基末端之碳原子(下述化學式的(a))之 13C-NMR中的化學位移係出現在107~110ppm附近,主鏈上鍵結的乙烯基末端之碳原子(下述化學式的(b))之 13C-NMR中的化學位移係出現在110~116ppm附近。而且,當氫化率為0~40莫耳%時,以 13C-NMR所測定的波峰面積比[化學位移值107~110ppm的波峰面積]/[化學位移值110~116ppm的波峰面積]通常成為0.01~3.00之範圍,從可展現更優異的制振性之觀點來看,該面積比較佳成為0.01~1.50,更佳成為0.01~1.00,進一步較佳成為0.01~0.50,進一步更佳成為0.01~0.20。 In addition, the block copolymer or its hydrogenated product can be specified on the alicyclic skeleton (X) when the hydrogenation rate of the polymer block (A-2) is 0 mol % or more and less than 50 mol %. The molar ratio of the bonded vinyl group and the bonded vinyl group on the main chain is contained. For example, in the alicyclic skeleton (X') having a combination of the substituents (ii), (iii), (v), and (vi), the ethylene bonded to the alicyclic skeleton (X') The chemical shift of the carbon atom at the end of the group ((a) of the following chemical formula) in 13 C-NMR appears in the vicinity of 107 to 110 ppm, and the carbon atom at the end of the vinyl group bonded to the main chain ((b of the following chemical formula) )) The chemical shifts in 13 C-NMR appear in the vicinity of 110-116 ppm. Furthermore, when the hydrogenation rate is 0 to 40 mol %, the peak area ratio measured by 13 C-NMR [peak area with chemical shift value of 107 to 110 ppm]/[peak area with chemical shift value of 110 to 116 ppm] usually becomes In the range of 0.01 to 3.00, the area is preferably 0.01 to 1.50, more preferably 0.01 to 1.00, still more preferably 0.01 to 0.50, still more preferably 0.01 to 0.50, from the viewpoint of exhibiting more excellent vibration damping properties 0.20.

Figure 02_image006
Figure 02_image006

又,關於氫化物,雖然在 13C-NMR測定中幾乎未觀測到源自脂環式骨架(X)上的碳原子之波峰,但前述取代基R 3為碳數1~11的烴基,可觀測到源自下述碳原子之波峰:與源自具有該R 3的乙烯基之分支狀烷基鍵結的該脂環式骨架(X)上的碳原子。 藉此,關於氫化物,當聚合物嵌段(A-2)之氫化率為50~99莫耳%時,可特定出與源自上述具有R 3的乙烯基之分支狀烷基鍵結的脂環式骨架(X)上之碳原子和與源自乙烯基的分支狀烷基鍵結的主鏈上之碳原子的含有莫耳比。 In addition, with regard to the hydride, the peak derived from the carbon atom on the alicyclic skeleton (X) is hardly observed in the 13 C-NMR measurement, but the aforementioned substituent R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms, which may be Peaks derived from carbon atoms on the alicyclic skeleton (X) bonded to a branched alkyl group derived from a vinyl group having the R 3 were observed. Thereby, when the hydrogenation rate of the polymer block (A-2) is 50 to 99 mol %, the hydrogenated product can be specified to be bonded to the branched alkyl group derived from the above-mentioned vinyl group having R 3 . The molar ratio of carbon atoms on the alicyclic skeleton (X) and carbon atoms on the main chain bonded to the branched alkyl group derived from the vinyl group.

例如,於具有前述(iii)、(vi)的取代基之組合的脂環式骨架(X)中,與異戊二烯基鍵結的脂環式骨架(X)上之碳原子(下述化學式的(c))的 13C-NMR中之化學位移係出現在50.0~52.0ppm附近,與異戊二烯基鍵結的主鏈上之碳原子(下述化學式的(d))的 13C-NMR中之化學位移係出現在43.0~45.0ppm附近。而且,當氫化率為40~99莫耳%時,以 13C-NMR所測定的波峰面積比[化學位移值50.0~52.0ppm的波峰面積]/[化學位移值43.0~45.0ppm的波峰面積]通常成為0.01~3.00之範圍,從容易展現更優異的制振性之觀點來看,該面積比較佳成為0.01~1.50之範圍,更佳成為0.01~1.00之範圍,進一步較佳成為0.01~0.50之範圍,進一步更佳成為0.01~0.25。 此外,上述波峰面積比更詳細而言,可依照實施例中記載之方法進行測定。 For example, in the alicyclic skeleton (X) having the combination of the substituents (iii) and (vi), the carbon atom on the alicyclic skeleton (X) bonded to the isoprenyl group (the following The chemical shift in the 13 C-NMR of the chemical formula (c)) appears in the vicinity of 50.0 to 52.0 ppm, and the 13 of the carbon atom on the main chain bonded to the isoprenyl group (the following chemical formula (d)) Chemical shifts in C-NMR appear in the vicinity of 43.0-45.0 ppm. Furthermore, when the hydrogenation rate is 40 to 99 mol %, the peak area ratio measured by 13 C-NMR [the peak area of the chemical shift value of 50.0 to 52.0 ppm]/[the peak area of the chemical shift value of 43.0 to 45.0 ppm] Usually, it is in the range of 0.01 to 3.00. From the viewpoint of easily exhibiting more excellent vibration damping properties, the area is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1.50, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1.00, and still more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.50. The range is more preferably 0.01 to 0.25. In addition, in more detail, the said peak area ratio can be measured according to the method described in an Example.

Figure 02_image008
Figure 02_image008

另一方面,於特別重視耐衝擊性之實施態樣中,上述脂環式骨架(X)(包含(X’))含量較佳為0~20莫耳%,更佳為0~10莫耳%,進一步較佳為0~5莫耳%,特佳為實質上0莫耳%。On the other hand, in an embodiment in which impact resistance is particularly important, the content of the alicyclic skeleton (X) (including (X')) is preferably 0 to 20 mol %, more preferably 0 to 10 mol % %, more preferably 0 to 5 mol %, particularly preferably substantially 0 mol %.

(聚合物嵌段(A-2)之重量平均分子量) 嵌段共聚物所具有的聚合物嵌段(A-2)之合計之重量平均分子量,從制振性等之觀點來看,於氫化前的狀態,較佳為15,000~800,000,更佳為50,000~700,000,進一步較佳為70,000~600,000,特佳為90,000~500,000,最佳為130,000~450,000。另一方面,於特別重視耐衝擊性的實施態樣中,聚合物嵌段(A-2)的合計之重量平均分子量較佳為15,000~800,000,更佳為20,000~400,000,進一步較佳為30,000~300,000,特佳為30,000~200,000,最佳為35,000~150,000。 (weight average molecular weight of polymer block (A-2)) The weight average molecular weight of the total sum of the polymer blocks (A-2) contained in the block copolymer is preferably 15,000 to 800,000, more preferably 50,000 in the state before hydrogenation from the viewpoint of vibration damping properties and the like ~700,000, more preferably 70,000 to 600,000, particularly preferably 90,000 to 500,000, and most preferably 130,000 to 450,000. On the other hand, in an embodiment in which impact resistance is particularly important, the total weight average molecular weight of the polymer blocks (A-2) is preferably 15,000 to 800,000, more preferably 20,000 to 400,000, still more preferably 30,000 ~300,000, particularly preferably 30,000 to 200,000, and most preferably 35,000 to 150,000.

(聚合物嵌段(A-2)中的其它結構單元) 聚合物嵌段(A-2)只要不妨礙本發明目的及效果,則亦可含有源自前述共軛二烯化合物以外的其它聚合性單體的結構單元。此時,於聚合物嵌段(A-2)中,源自共軛二烯化合物以外的其它聚合性單體的結構單元之含量較佳為小於50莫耳%,更佳為小於30莫耳%,進一步較佳為小於20莫耳%,進一步更佳為小於10莫耳%,特佳為0莫耳%。換言之,於聚合物嵌段(A-2)中,源自共軛二烯化合物以外的其它聚合性單體的結構單元之含量較佳為0莫耳%以上且小於50莫耳%。 作為該其它聚合性單體,例如較佳可舉出選自包含苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、鄰甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、對三級丁基苯乙烯、2,4-二甲基苯乙烯、N-乙烯基咔唑、乙烯基萘及乙烯基蒽等之芳香族乙烯基化合物、以及甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基乙烯基醚、β-蒎烯、8,9對

Figure 110118407-12-0001
烯、雙戊烯、亞甲基降莰烯、2-亞甲基四氫呋喃、1,3-環戊二烯、1,3-環己二烯、1,3-環庚二烯、1,3-環辛二烯等之群組的至少1種化合物。 嵌段共聚物只要具有至少1個上述聚合物嵌段(A-2)即可。嵌段共聚物具有2個以上的聚合物嵌段(A-2)時,彼等聚合物嵌段(A-2)可相同或相異。 (Other Structural Units in the Polymer Block (A-2)) The polymer block (A-2) may contain other polymerization derived from the conjugated diene compound as long as the objects and effects of the present invention are not inhibited. Structural unit of a sexual monomer. In this case, in the polymer block (A-2), the content of structural units derived from other polymerizable monomers other than the conjugated diene compound is preferably less than 50 mol %, more preferably less than 30 mol % %, more preferably less than 20 mol %, still more preferably less than 10 mol %, particularly preferably 0 mol %. In other words, in the polymer block (A-2), the content of structural units derived from polymerizable monomers other than the conjugated diene compound is preferably 0 mol % or more and less than 50 mol %. As the other polymerizable monomer, for example, a group consisting of styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, and p-tertiary butyl styrene is preferably used. Aromatic vinyl compounds such as styrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, N-vinylcarbazole, vinylnaphthalene and vinylanthracene, as well as methyl methacrylate, methyl vinyl ether, β- Pinene, 8,9 pair
Figure 110118407-12-0001
alkene, dipentene, methylenenorbornene, 2-methylenetetrahydrofuran, 1,3-cyclopentadiene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, 1,3-cycloheptadiene, 1,3 -At least one compound of the group of cyclooctadiene and the like. The block copolymer should just have at least one said polymer block (A-2). When the block copolymer has two or more polymer blocks (A-2), those polymer blocks (A-2) may be the same or different.

(聚合物嵌段(A-1)與聚合物嵌段(A-2)之鍵結樣式) 嵌段共聚物只要聚合物嵌段(A-1)與聚合物嵌段(A-2)鍵結,則其鍵結形式沒有限定,可為直鏈狀、分支狀、放射狀或組合此等之2個以上的鍵結樣式之任一種。其中,聚合物嵌段(A-1)與聚合物嵌段(A-2)之鍵結形式較佳為直鏈狀,作為其例,以A表示聚合物嵌段(A-1),且以B表示聚合物嵌段(A-2)時,可舉出以A-B所示的二嵌段共聚物、以A-B-A或B-A-B所示的三嵌段共聚物、以A-B-A-B所示的四嵌段共聚物、以A-B-A-B-A或B-A-B-A-B所示的五嵌段共聚物、(A-B)nZ型共聚物(Z表示偶合劑殘基,n表示3以上之整數)等。其中,較佳為直鏈狀的三嵌段共聚物或二嵌段共聚物,從柔軟性、製造的容易性等之觀點來看,較佳使用A-B-A型的三嵌段共聚物。 作為A-B-A型的三嵌段共聚物,具體而言可舉出苯乙烯-氫化丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-氫化異戊二烯-苯乙烯共聚物及苯乙烯-氫化丁二烯/異戊二烯-苯乙烯共聚物等。亦即,作為嵌段共聚物,較佳為含有選自包含苯乙烯-氫化丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、苯乙烯-氫化異戊二烯-苯乙烯共聚物及苯乙烯-氫化丁二烯/異戊二烯-苯乙烯共聚物之群組的至少1種,更佳為含有苯乙烯-氫化丁二烯/異戊二烯-苯乙烯共聚物。 (The bond pattern between the polymer block (A-1) and the polymer block (A-2)) The block copolymer is not limited as long as the polymer block (A-1) is bonded to the polymer block (A-2), and the bonding form may be linear, branched, radial, or a combination of these. Any of two or more bond styles. Among them, the bonding form of the polymer block (A-1) and the polymer block (A-2) is preferably a straight chain, and as an example, A represents the polymer block (A-1), and When the polymer block (A-2) is represented by B, the diblock copolymer represented by A-B, the triblock copolymer represented by A-B-A or B-A-B, and the tetrablock copolymer represented by A-B-A-B can be mentioned. compounds, pentablock copolymers represented by A-B-A-B-A or B-A-B-A-B, (A-B)nZ-type copolymers (Z represents a coupling agent residue, n represents an integer of 3 or more), etc. Among them, linear triblock copolymers or diblock copolymers are preferred, and A-B-A type triblock copolymers are preferably used from the viewpoints of flexibility, ease of production, and the like. Specific examples of the A-B-A type triblock copolymer include styrene-hydrogenated butadiene-styrene copolymer, styrene-hydrogenated isoprene-styrene copolymer, and styrene-hydrogenated butadiene / Isoprene-styrene copolymer, etc. That is, as a block copolymer, it is preferable to contain a copolymer selected from the group consisting of styrene-hydrogenated butadiene-styrene copolymer, styrene-hydrogenated isoprene-styrene copolymer, and styrene-hydrogenated butadiene. At least one of the group consisting of /isoprene-styrene copolymer, more preferably containing styrene-hydrogenated butadiene/isoprene-styrene copolymer.

此處,於本說明書中,同種的聚合物嵌段經由二官能的偶合劑等而直線狀地鍵結時,所鍵結的聚合物嵌段整體係作為一個聚合物嵌段來處理。依此,亦包含上述例示,本來嚴密上應標記為Y-Z-Y(Z表示偶合殘基)的聚合物嵌段,係除了有需要特別與單獨的聚合物嵌段Y區別的情況之外,就整體而言表示為Y。本說明書中,將包含偶合劑殘基的此種聚合物嵌段如上述地處理,因此例如包含偶合劑殘基,嚴密上應標記為A-B-Z-B-A(Z表示偶合劑殘基)的嵌段共聚物係標記為A-B-A,作為三嵌段共聚物之一例來處理。Here, in this specification, when the same kind of polymer blocks are linearly bonded via a bifunctional coupling agent or the like, the entire bonded polymer block is treated as one polymer block. Accordingly, the above-mentioned examples are also included, and the polymer blocks that should be strictly labeled as Y-Z-Y (Z represents a coupling residue) are considered as a whole, except in cases where it is necessary to distinguish them from the individual polymer blocks Y in particular. The language is represented as Y. In this specification, since such a polymer block containing a coupling agent residue is treated as described above, for example, a block copolymer system containing a coupling agent residue should be strictly labeled as A-B-Z-B-A (Z represents a coupling agent residue) Labeled A-B-A, it is treated as an example of a triblock copolymer.

(聚合物嵌段(A-1)及(A-2)之含量) 於嵌段共聚物中,只要不妨礙本發明目的及效果,則亦可含有以前述聚合嵌段(A-1)及(A-2)以外的其它單體所構成之聚合嵌段,但前述聚合物嵌段(A-1)及前述聚合物嵌段(A-2)之合計含量較佳為90質量%以上,更佳為95質量%以上,特佳為實質上100質量%。若為90質量%以上,則變得容易得到易發揮更優異的制振性之分散體組成物。換言之,上述嵌段共聚物中的聚合物嵌段(A-1)及前述聚合物嵌段(A-2)之合計含量較佳為90~100質量%。 (Contents of polymer blocks (A-1) and (A-2)) In the block copolymer, as long as the object and effect of the present invention are not hindered, a polymerized block composed of other monomers than the aforementioned polymerized blocks (A-1) and (A-2) may be contained, but the aforementioned The total content of the polymer block (A-1) and the polymer block (A-2) is preferably 90% by mass or more, more preferably 95% by mass or more, and particularly preferably substantially 100% by mass. If it is 90 mass % or more, it becomes easy to obtain a dispersion composition which is easy to exhibit more excellent vibration damping properties. In other words, the total content of the polymer block (A-1) and the polymer block (A-2) in the block copolymer is preferably 90 to 100% by mass.

(嵌段共聚物或其氫化物之重量平均分子量) 嵌段共聚物及其氫化物之利用凝膠滲透層析術的以標準聚苯乙烯換算所求出之重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為15,000~800,000,更佳為50,000~700,000,進一步較佳為60,000~600,000,進一步較佳為70,000~600,000,特佳為90,000~500,000,最佳為130,000~450,000。若嵌段共聚物及其氫化物之重量平均分子量為15,000以上,則耐熱性變高,若為800,000以下,則所得之樹脂組成物的操作性變得良好。又,當為改質彈性體(A)僅在分子末端具有上述官能基之實施態樣時,嵌段共聚物及其氫化物之重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為15,000~200,000,更佳為20,000~150,000,進一步較佳為25,000~100,000,特佳為30,000~90,000,最佳為40,000~80,000。藉由重量平均分子量(Mw)為該範圍,而樹脂組成物(D)中包含的反應物(C)變得容易被基質樹脂(E)所分散,結果變得容易展現優異的耐衝擊性。 (weight average molecular weight of block copolymer or its hydrogenated product) The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the block copolymer and its hydrogenated product in terms of standard polystyrene calculated by gel permeation chromatography is preferably 15,000 to 800,000, more preferably 50,000 to 700,000, and still more preferably It is 60,000 to 600,000, more preferably 70,000 to 600,000, particularly preferably 90,000 to 500,000, and most preferably 130,000 to 450,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the block copolymer and its hydrogenated product is 15,000 or more, the heat resistance becomes high, and when it is 800,000 or less, the handleability of the obtained resin composition becomes favorable. In addition, in the embodiment in which the modified elastomer (A) has the above-mentioned functional group only at the molecular end, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the block copolymer and its hydrogenated product is preferably 15,000 to 200,000, more preferably 20,000 to 150,000, more preferably 25,000 to 100,000, particularly preferably 30,000 to 90,000, and most preferably 40,000 to 80,000. With the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in this range, the reactant (C) contained in the resin composition (D) becomes easily dispersed by the matrix resin (E), and as a result it becomes easy to exhibit excellent impact resistance.

(嵌段共聚物或其氫化物的tanδ之峰頂溫度及強度) 嵌段共聚物或其氫化物的tanδ(損耗正切)係動態黏彈測定中的在頻率1Hz下的損耗彈性模數/儲存彈性模數之比,tanδ之峰頂溫度及強度係大幅貢獻於制振性及其它物性。此處,所謂tanδ之峰頂強度,係tanδ之波峰變成最大時的tanδ之值。又,所謂tanδ之峰頂溫度,係tanδ之波峰變成最大時的溫度。 (Peak top temperature and intensity of tanδ of block copolymer or its hydrogenated product) The tanδ (loss tangent) of a block copolymer or its hydrogenated product is the ratio of loss elastic modulus/storage elastic modulus at a frequency of 1 Hz in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement, and the peak temperature and strength of tanδ greatly contribute to the system. Vibration and other physical properties. Here, the so-called peak-top intensity of tanδ refers to the value of tanδ when the peak of tanδ becomes the maximum. In addition, the so-called peak top temperature of tanδ means the temperature at which the peak of tanδ becomes the maximum.

(嵌段共聚物或其氫化物的tanδ強度) 本說明書中嵌段共聚物或其氫化物的tanδ之峰頂溫度及強度,係藉由將嵌段共聚物或其氫化物在溫度230℃、壓力10MPa下加熱3分鐘,而製作厚度1.0mm的單層薄片,並將該單層薄片切出圓板形狀,將此當作試驗片進行測定。測定條件係依據JIS K 7244-10(2005年),為應變量0.1%、頻率1Hz、測定溫度-70~+100℃、升溫速度3℃/分鐘。 此外,嵌段共聚物或其氫化物之峰頂溫度及tanδ強度,更詳細而言為依照實施例中記載之方法所測定的值。 (tanδ strength of block copolymer or its hydrogenated product) In this specification, the peak top temperature and strength of tanδ of the block copolymer or its hydrogenated product are produced by heating the block copolymer or its hydrogenated product at a temperature of 230° C. and a pressure of 10 MPa for 3 minutes to prepare a 1.0 mm thick A single-layer sheet was cut out into a disk shape, and this single-layer sheet was measured as a test piece. The measurement conditions were based on JIS K 7244-10 (2005), and were a strain amount of 0.1%, a frequency of 1 Hz, a measurement temperature of -70°C to +100°C, and a temperature increase rate of 3°C/min. In addition, the peak top temperature and tanδ intensity of the block copolymer or its hydrogenated product are values measured in more detail according to the method described in the examples.

嵌段共聚物或其氫化物根據上述測定,tanδ之峰頂強度可成為1.0以上。於更高者中,亦有1.5以上,進而1.9以上。tanδ之峰頂強度愈高,表示該溫度下的制振性等之物性愈優異,若為1.0以上,則於實際使用環境下可得到充分的制振性。 又,嵌段共聚物或其氫化物,從制振性等之觀點來看,tanδ之峰頂溫度較佳為-50℃以上,更佳為-40℃以上,進一步較佳為-30℃以上,進一步更佳為-25℃以上,亦可為0℃以上。又,上述tanδ之峰頂溫度的上限,只要是不損害本發明的效果之範圍即可,可為+50℃以下,也可為+40℃以下,亦可為+35℃以下。作為tanδ之峰頂溫度之範圍,例如較佳為-50~+50℃,更佳為-40~+40℃,進一步較佳為-30~+30℃,進一步更佳為-25~+25℃。若上述tanδ之峰頂溫度為-50℃以上或+50℃以下,則於實際使用環境下可得到充分的制振性。另一方面,於特別重視耐衝擊性之實施態樣中,上述tanδ之峰頂溫度的上限值較佳為-30℃以下,更佳為-35℃以下,進一步較佳為-40℃以下,進一步更佳為 -43℃以下。於重視耐衝擊性的實施態樣中,tanδ之峰頂溫度的下限,只要是不損害本發明的效果之範圍即可,可為-100℃以上,也可為-90℃以上。作為tanδ之峰頂溫度之範圍,例如較佳為-100~-30℃,更佳為-90~ -35℃,進一步較佳為-80~-40℃,進一步更佳為 -70~-43℃。 The block copolymer or its hydrogenated product may have a peak-top intensity of tan δ of 1.0 or more according to the above measurement. In the higher ones, there are also 1.5 or more, and further 1.9 or more. The higher the peak strength of tanδ, the better the physical properties such as the vibration damping property at the temperature, and if it is 1.0 or more, sufficient vibration damping property can be obtained in the actual use environment. In addition, the block copolymer or its hydrogenated product has a peak top temperature of tanδ of preferably -50°C or higher, more preferably -40°C or higher, further preferably -30°C or higher from the viewpoint of vibration damping properties, etc. , more preferably -25°C or higher, and may be 0°C or higher. In addition, the upper limit of the peak top temperature of the above-mentioned tanδ may be within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, and may be +50°C or lower, +40°C or lower, or +35°C or lower. The range of the peak top temperature of tanδ is, for example, preferably -50 to +50°C, more preferably -40 to +40°C, still more preferably -30 to +30°C, still more preferably -25 to +25 °C. When the peak top temperature of the above-mentioned tanδ is -50°C or higher or +50°C or lower, sufficient vibration damping properties can be obtained in an actual use environment. On the other hand, in an embodiment in which impact resistance is particularly important, the upper limit of the peak temperature of tanδ is preferably -30°C or lower, more preferably -35°C or lower, and further preferably -40°C or lower , further better -43℃ or less. In the embodiment in which impact resistance is important, the lower limit of the peak top temperature of tan δ may be within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, and may be -100°C or higher or -90°C or higher. The range of the peak top temperature of tanδ is, for example, preferably -100 to -30°C, more preferably -90 to -35°C, more preferably -80 to -40°C, still more preferably -70~-43℃.

上述嵌段共聚物或其氫化物之玻璃轉移溫度,從耐衝擊性及耐熱衝擊性提升之觀點來看,較佳為-90~-30℃,更佳為-80~-40℃,進一步較佳為-70~-50℃。又,從制振性提升之觀點來看,較佳為-30~+40℃,更佳為-15~+30℃,進一步較佳為-10~+25℃。From the viewpoint of improving impact resistance and thermal shock resistance, the glass transition temperature of the block copolymer or its hydrogenated product is preferably -90 to -30°C, more preferably -80 to -40°C, still more preferably It is preferably -70 to -50°C. Moreover, from the viewpoint of improving the vibration damping property, it is preferably -30 to +40°C, more preferably -15 to +30°C, and further preferably -10 to +25°C.

[製造方法] <嵌段共聚物之製造方法> 作為嵌段共聚物之製造方法,例如可舉出藉由將1種以上的共軛二烯化合物當作單體,以陰離子聚合法使其聚合,而形成具有在主鏈中包含的脂環式骨架(X)的結構單元之聚合物嵌段(A-2),添加聚合物嵌段(A-1)的單體,且因應需要進一步逐次添加聚合物嵌段(A-1)的單體及共軛二烯化合物,藉此得到嵌段共聚物之方法。 藉由上述陰離子聚合法而生成脂環式骨架(X)之方法,可使用眾所周知的技術(例如參照美國專利第3966691號說明書)。脂環式骨架(X)係藉由單體的耗盡而形成在聚合物之末端,於其中進一步逐次添加單體,藉此可從該脂環式骨架(X)再度使聚合開始。因此,藉由單體的逐次添加時間、聚合溫度、或者觸媒的種類或添加量、單體與觸媒之組合等,可調整該脂環式骨架(X)之有無生成或其含量。又,於陰離子聚合法中,可使用陰離子聚合起始劑、溶劑及因應需要的路易斯鹼。 [Production method] <Method for producing block copolymer> As a method for producing a block copolymer, for example, one or more conjugated diene compounds are used as monomers, and are polymerized by an anionic polymerization method to form an alicyclic compound contained in the main chain. The polymer block (A-2) of the structural unit of the skeleton (X), the monomer of the polymer block (A-1) is added, and the monomer of the polymer block (A-1) is further added successively as needed and conjugated diene compounds, thereby obtaining a method for block copolymers. For the method of generating the alicyclic skeleton (X) by the above-mentioned anionic polymerization method, a well-known technique can be used (for example, refer to the specification of US Pat. No. 3,966,691). The alicyclic skeleton (X) is formed at the end of the polymer by the depletion of the monomer, and the monomer is further added successively therein, whereby the polymerization can be started again from the alicyclic skeleton (X). Therefore, the presence or absence of the alicyclic skeleton (X) or its content can be adjusted by the sequential addition time of the monomer, the polymerization temperature, the type or addition amount of the catalyst, and the combination of the monomer and the catalyst. In addition, in the anionic polymerization method, an anionic polymerization initiator, a solvent, and a Lewis base as required can be used.

作為在上述方法中可當作陰離子聚合的聚合起始劑使用之有機鋰化合物,例如可舉出甲基鋰、乙基鋰、正丁基鋰、二級丁基鋰、三級丁基鋰、戊基鋰等。又,作為可當作聚合起始劑使用的二鋰化合物,例如可舉出萘二鋰、二鋰己基苯等。 作為前述偶合劑,例如可舉出二氯甲烷、二溴甲烷、二氯乙烷、二溴乙烷、二溴苯、苯甲酸苯酯等。 此等聚合起始劑及偶合劑的使用量係根據嵌段共聚物或其氫化物的所欲重量平均分子量而適宜決定。通常,烷基鋰化合物、二鋰化合物等之起始劑,就聚合所使用的聚合物嵌段(A)之單體及共軛二烯化合物等之單體的合計每100質量份而言,較佳為以0.01~0.2質量份之比例來使用,使用偶合劑時,就前述單體之合計每100質量份而言,較佳為以0.001~0.8質量份之比例來使用。 Examples of organolithium compounds that can be used as polymerization initiators for anionic polymerization in the above method include methyllithium, ethyllithium, n-butyllithium, tertiary butyllithium, tertiary butyllithium, Amyllithium, etc. Moreover, as a dilithium compound which can be used as a polymerization initiator, dilithium naphthalene, dilithium hexylbenzene, etc. are mentioned, for example. As said coupling agent, dichloromethane, dibromomethane, dichloroethane, dibromoethane, dibromobenzene, phenyl benzoate etc. are mentioned, for example. The usage-amounts of these polymerization initiators and coupling agents are appropriately determined according to the desired weight average molecular weight of the block copolymer or its hydrogenated product. Usually, initiators such as alkyllithium compounds and dilithium compounds are used per 100 parts by mass of the total of the monomers of the polymer block (A) and the monomers such as the conjugated diene compound used for the polymerization. It is preferably used in a ratio of 0.01 to 0.2 parts by mass, and when a coupling agent is used, it is preferably used in a ratio of 0.001 to 0.8 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total of the aforementioned monomers.

作為溶劑,只要不對於陰離子聚合反應造成不良影響,則沒有特別的限制,例如可舉出環己烷、甲基環己烷、正己烷、正戊烷等之脂肪族烴;苯、甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴等。又,聚合反應通常在0~100℃、較佳在10~70℃之溫度,進行0.5~50小時、較佳進行1~30小時。The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the anionic polymerization reaction, and examples include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, n-hexane, and n-pentane; Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, etc. In addition, the polymerization reaction is usually carried out at a temperature of 0 to 100°C, preferably 10 to 70°C, for 0.5 to 50 hours, preferably 1 to 30 hours.

又,藉由於共軛二烯化合物之聚合時添加路易斯鹼作為輔觸媒之方法,可提高聚合物嵌段(A-2)中的上述脂環式骨架(X)之含量或3,4-鍵結及1,2-鍵結之含量。 作為可使用的路易斯鹼,例如可舉出二甲基醚、二乙基醚、四氫呋喃、2,2-二(2-四氫呋喃基)丙烷(DTHFP)等之醚類;乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、三乙二醇二甲基醚、四乙二醇二甲基醚等之二醇醚(glycol ether)類;三乙基胺、N,N,N’,N’-四亞甲二胺、N,N,N’,N’-四甲基伸乙二胺(TMEDA)、N-甲基

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0020-6
啉等之胺類;三級丁酸鈉、三級戊酸鈉或異戊酸鈉等之脂肪族醇的鈉或鉀鹽、或者環己酸二烷基鈉、例如薄荷酸鈉(sodium mentholate)般的脂環式醇之鈉或鉀鹽等之金屬鹽等。此等路易斯鹼可單獨1種或組合2種以上而使用。 In addition, by adding a Lewis base as a co-catalyst during the polymerization of the conjugated diene compound, the content of the alicyclic skeleton (X) in the polymer block (A-2) or the 3,4- The content of bonding and 1,2-bonding. Examples of usable Lewis bases include ethers such as dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and 2,2-bis(2-tetrahydrofuranyl)propane (DTHFP); ethylene glycol dimethyl ether , Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether and other glycol ethers; triethylamine, N,N,N', N'-tetramethylenediamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA), N-methyl
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0020-6
Amines such as linoline; sodium or potassium salts of aliphatic alcohols such as sodium tertiary butyrate, sodium valerate or sodium isovalerate, or dialkyl sodium cyclohexanoate, such as sodium mentholate Metal salts such as sodium or potassium salts of general alicyclic alcohols, etc. These Lewis bases can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

路易斯鹼之添加量係根據將上述脂環式骨架(X)之含量控制在怎樣的程度,以及根據當前述聚合物嵌段(A-2)尤其包含源自異戊二烯及/或丁二烯的結構單元時,將構成聚合物嵌段(A-2)的異戊二烯單元及/或丁二烯單元之乙烯基鍵結量控制在怎樣的程度而決定。因此,對於路易斯鹼之添加量沒有嚴密意義之限制,但就作為聚合起始劑使用的烷基鋰化合物或二鋰化合物中所含有的鋰每1克原子而言,較佳係在通常為0.1~1,000莫耳、較佳為1~100莫耳之範圍內使用。The addition amount of the Lewis base is based on how much the content of the above-mentioned alicyclic skeleton (X) is controlled, and when the above-mentioned polymer block (A-2) especially contains isoprene and/or butanediol derived from In the case of the olefinic structural unit, it is determined to what extent the vinyl bond amount of the isoprene unit and/or butadiene unit constituting the polymer block (A-2) is controlled. Therefore, there is no strict limit on the addition amount of the Lewis base, but it is usually preferably 0.1 per gram atom of lithium contained in the alkyllithium compound or dilithium compound used as the polymerization initiator. It is used within the range of ~1,000 mol, preferably 1 to 100 mol.

共軛二烯化合物之平均進給速度(以下有稱為「平均二烯進給速度」的情形),從提高脂環式骨架(X)之含量的觀點來看,活性末端每1莫耳,較佳為150kg/h以下,更佳為110kg/h以下,進一步較佳為55kg/h以下,也可為45kg/h以下,亦可為30kg/h以下,亦可為22kg/h以下。下限值從提高生產性之觀點來看,活性末端每1莫耳,較佳為1kg/h以上,更佳為3kg/h以上,進一步較佳為5kg/h以上,也可為7kg/h以上,亦可為10kg/h以上,亦可為15kg/h以上。換言之,平均二烯進給速度較佳係活性末端每1莫耳,為1~150kg/h。The average feed rate of the conjugated diene compound (hereinafter referred to as "average diene feed rate"), from the viewpoint of increasing the content of the alicyclic skeleton (X), per 1 mole of active ends, Preferably it is 150kg/h or less, more preferably 110kg/h or less, still more preferably 55kg/h or less, may be 45kg/h or less, may be 30kg/h or less, and may be 22kg/h or less. The lower limit value is preferably 1 kg/h or more, more preferably 3 kg/h or more, more preferably 5 kg/h or more, and may be 7 kg/h per mol of the active end from the viewpoint of improving productivity. The above may be 10 kg/h or more, or 15 kg/h or more. In other words, the average diene feed rate is preferably 1 to 150 kg/h per 1 mole of the active end.

於藉由上述方法進行陰離子聚合後,藉由添加醇類、羧酸類、水等之活性氫化合物而使聚合反應停止,可得到嵌段共聚物。又,於藉由上述方法進行陰離子聚合後,對於所得之嵌段共聚物的活(living)陰離子活性末端,使環狀醚化合物反應後,藉由添加醇類、羧酸類、水等之活性氫化合物而使聚合反應停止,可得到在分子末端導入有羥基之嵌段共聚物。前述環狀醚化合物沒有特別的限定,但可較佳地例示環氧乙烷、環氧丙烷、環氧丁烷及氧呾(oxetane)等。其中,從導入末端的羥基之反應性之觀點來看,較佳為環氧乙烷及氧呾,更佳為環氧乙烷。A block copolymer can be obtained by adding active hydrogen compounds such as alcohols, carboxylic acids, and water to stop the polymerization reaction after the anionic polymerization by the above-mentioned method. Furthermore, after the anionic polymerization is carried out by the above-mentioned method, the cyclic ether compound is reacted with the living anion active terminal of the obtained block copolymer, and active hydrogen such as alcohols, carboxylic acids, water, etc. is added by adding active hydrogen. The compound stops the polymerization reaction, and a block copolymer in which a hydroxyl group is introduced into the molecular terminal can be obtained. Although the said cyclic ether compound is not specifically limited, Preferably, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, oxetane, etc. are illustrated. Among them, from the viewpoint of the reactivity of the hydroxyl group introduced into the terminal, ethylene oxide and oxygen are preferred, and ethylene oxide is more preferred.

<氫化物之製造方法> 使藉由上述之製造方法所得的嵌段共聚物成為氫化物時,於惰性有機溶劑中在氫化觸媒之存在下進行氫化反應(加氫反應)。藉由氫化反應,而嵌段共聚物中之聚合物嵌段(A-2)中的源自共軛二烯化合物的碳-碳雙鍵被氫化,可成為嵌段共聚物之氫化物。 氫化反應可將氫壓力設為0.1~20MPa左右,較佳設為0.5~15MPa,更佳設為0.5~5MPa,將反應溫度設為20~250℃左右,較佳設為50~180℃,更佳設為70~180℃,將反應時間通常設為0.1~100小時左右,較佳設為1~50小時而實施。 作為氫化觸媒,例如可舉出雷氏鎳;使Pt、Pd、Ru、Rh、Ni等之金屬負載至碳、氧化鋁、矽藻土等之單質而成的非均相觸媒;由過渡金屬化合物與烷基鋁化合物、烷基鋰化合物等之組合所構成的齊格勒系觸媒;茂金屬系觸媒等。 <Production method of hydride> When the block copolymer obtained by the above-mentioned production method is made into a hydrogenated product, a hydrogenation reaction (hydrogenation reaction) is carried out in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst. The hydrogenated product of the block copolymer can be obtained by hydrogenating the carbon-carbon double bond derived from the conjugated diene compound in the polymer block (A-2) in the block copolymer. In the hydrogenation reaction, the hydrogen pressure can be set to about 0.1-20 MPa, preferably 0.5-15 MPa, more preferably 0.5-5 MPa, and the reaction temperature can be set to about 20-250 °C, preferably 50-180 °C, more It is preferably 70 to 180°C, and the reaction time is usually about 0.1 to 100 hours, preferably 1 to 50 hours. Examples of hydrogenation catalysts include Reidel nickel; heterogeneous catalysts in which metals such as Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh, and Ni are supported on simple substances such as carbon, alumina, and diatomaceous earth; Ziegler-based catalysts composed of combinations of metal compounds, alkyl aluminum compounds, alkyl lithium compounds, etc.; metallocene-based catalysts, etc.

如此所得之氫化物可藉由將聚合反應液注入甲醇等中而使其凝固後,進行加熱或減壓乾燥,或者藉由施予將聚合反應液與蒸汽一起注入熱水中,使溶劑共沸而去除之所謂的蒸汽汽提後,進行加熱或減壓乾燥而取得。The hydride thus obtained can be solidified by pouring the polymerization reaction liquid into methanol or the like, and then heated or dried under reduced pressure, or the polymerization reaction liquid can be poured into hot water together with steam to make the solvent azeotrope. The so-called steam stripping, which is removed, is obtained by heating or drying under reduced pressure.

是否使用上述嵌段共聚物或氫化物,可因應樹脂組成物或分散體組成物之各種用途中所欲的性能來特定。同樣地,使其成為氫化物時的上述聚合物嵌段(A-2)中的碳-碳雙鍵之氫化率成為怎樣的程度,可因應樹脂組成物或分散體組成物之各種用途中所欲的性能來特定。 例如,氫化物之氫化率愈高,可成為耐熱性及耐候性愈提升的氫化物。 Whether or not to use the above-mentioned block copolymer or hydrogenated product can be specified according to the properties desired in various applications of the resin composition or dispersion composition. Similarly, the degree of hydrogenation of the carbon-carbon double bond in the polymer block (A-2) when it is made into a hydride can be adjusted according to various applications of the resin composition or dispersion composition. The desired performance is specified. For example, the higher the hydrogenation rate of the hydride, the better the heat resistance and weather resistance can be.

因此,可為聚合物嵌段(A-2)之氫化率為0莫耳%以上(即,亦包含未氫化之情況)且小於50莫耳%之嵌段共聚物或其氫化物,又,也可為聚合物嵌段(A-2)之氫化率為50~99.9莫耳%之氫化物,亦可為50~99莫耳%之氫化物。 此外,上述氫化率係藉由氫化後的 1H-NMR測定,求出聚合物嵌段(A-2)中的源自共軛二烯化合物及脂環式骨架(X)的結構單元中之碳-碳雙鍵的含量之值,更詳細而言為依照實施例中記載之方法所測定的值。 Therefore, the hydrogenation rate of the polymer block (A-2) may be 0 mol% or more (that is, the case of unhydrogenated is also included) and less than 50 mol% of the block copolymer or its hydrogenated product, and, The hydrogenation rate of the polymer block (A-2) may be a hydride of 50-99.9 mol %, or a hydride of 50-99 mol %. In addition, the above-mentioned hydrogenation rate is measured by 1 H-NMR after hydrogenation, and among the structural units derived from the conjugated diene compound and the alicyclic skeleton (X) in the polymer block (A-2) are determined. The value of the content of carbon-carbon double bonds is a value measured according to the method described in the Examples in more detail.

<改質彈性體(A)、反應物(C)及樹脂組成物(D)之製造方法> 樹脂組成物(D)可藉由將改質彈性體(A)與反應性化合物(B)以熔融狀態混合而使兩者反應,藉此生成反應物(C)之製造方法而製作。 亦可於製作改質彈性體(A)後,將其與反應性化合物(B)混合,也可將彈性體(A0)改質而生成改質彈性體(A),同時使反應性化合物(B)反應。以下,將前者稱為第1製造方法,將後者稱為第2製造方法。 <Production method of modified elastomer (A), reactant (C) and resin composition (D)> The resin composition (D) can be produced by a method for producing a reactant (C) by mixing the modified elastomer (A) and the reactive compound (B) in a molten state and reacting both. After the modified elastomer (A) is produced, it can be mixed with the reactive compound (B), and the elastomer (A0) can also be modified to generate the modified elastomer (A), and the reactive compound ( B) Reaction. Hereinafter, the former will be referred to as a first manufacturing method, and the latter will be referred to as a second manufacturing method.

於上述第1製造方法中,改質彈性體(A)例如可藉由下述方法而製作:於熔融狀態的嵌段共聚物、前述嵌段共聚物之氫化物或烯烴系彈性體中,添加自由基起始劑、與含羧基的化合物及酸酐中之至少一者,進行熔融混練(反應性擠壓),藉此對於前述嵌段共聚物、前述嵌段共聚物之氫化物或前述烯烴系彈性體,導入羧基及源自酸酐的基中之至少一者而得到改質物之方法等。又,亦可藉由使用例如上述環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷般之具有環氧基的化合物作為聚合時的停止劑,而製造在分子末端導入有羥基之改質彈性體(A)。又,亦可於聚合時,藉由將具有羧基及源自酸酐的基中之至少一者的單體(例如馬來酸酐)與不具有此等之基的單體予以共聚合,而製造改質彈性體(A)。如此地,藉由使複數種類的單體共聚合,在共聚合之同時,與上述改質物同樣地,可得到具有能與

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基或環氧基反應的官能基之改質彈性體(A)。In the above-mentioned first production method, the modified elastomer (A) can be produced, for example, by adding a block copolymer in a molten state, a hydrogenated product of the aforementioned block copolymer, or an olefin-based elastomer. A radical initiator, and at least one of a carboxyl group-containing compound and an acid anhydride are melt-kneaded (reactive extrusion), whereby the block copolymer, the hydrogenated product of the block copolymer, or the olefin-based Elastomer, a method for obtaining a modified product by introducing at least one of a carboxyl group and an acid anhydride-derived group, and the like. Moreover, the modified elastomer (A) in which a hydroxyl group was introduce|transduced at a molecular terminal can also be manufactured by using the compound which has an epoxy group, for example, the said ethylene oxide or propylene oxide as a stopper at the time of superposition|polymerization. In addition, during the polymerization, a monomer having at least one of a carboxyl group and a group derived from an acid anhydride (for example, maleic anhydride) and a monomer having no such group may be copolymerized to produce a modified product. quality elastomer (A). In this way, by copolymerizing plural kinds of monomers, at the same time as the copolymerization, it is possible to obtain a compound having a compound capable of
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
Modified elastomer (A) of functional group reacted with oxazoline group or epoxy group.

又,於上述第1製造方法中,亦可藉由製造在分子末端具有羥基的彈性體,並對於此在分子末端具有羥基的彈性體,添加含羧基的化合物及酸酐中之至少一者而使其反應,而得到在分子末端具有能與

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基或環氧基反應的官能基之改質彈性體(A)。如此所得之改質彈性體(A)係藉由僅在分子末端具有上述官能基,而變得容易控制流動性。此外,如此地得到在分子末端具有上述官能基之改質彈性體(A)時,在分子末端具有羥基之彈性體亦可稱為進行用於導入能與
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基或環氧基反應的官能基之改質前的彈性體,亦即彈性體(A0)。Moreover, in the above-mentioned first production method, the elastomer having a hydroxyl group at the molecular end may be produced, and to this elastomer having a hydroxyl group at the molecular end, at least one of a carboxyl group-containing compound and an acid anhydride may be added. its reaction, resulting in a molecular end with energy with
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
Modified elastomer (A) of functional group reacted with oxazoline group or epoxy group. Since the modified elastomer (A) obtained in this way has the above-mentioned functional group only at the molecular terminal, it becomes easy to control the fluidity. In addition, when the modified elastomer (A) having the above-mentioned functional group at the molecular terminal is obtained in this way, the elastomer having a hydroxyl group at the molecular terminal can also be referred to as a process for introducing energy with
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The elastomer before modification of the functional group reacted with oxazoline or epoxy group, namely elastomer (A0).

以「R-OH」表示在分子末端具有羥基之彈性體時,例如添加鄰苯二甲酸酐使其反應而得之改質彈性體(A)係具有以下式(5)表示的結構,添加琥珀酸酐使其反應而得之改質彈性體(A)係具有以下式(6)表示的結構,添加馬來酸酐使其反應而得之改質彈性體(A)係具有以下式(7)表示的結構。

Figure 02_image010
When the elastomer having a hydroxyl group at the molecular end is represented by "R-OH", for example, the modified elastomer (A) obtained by adding phthalic anhydride and reacting it has the structure represented by the following formula (5), and adding succinic acid The modified elastomer (A) obtained by reacting acid anhydride has a structure represented by the following formula (6), and the modified elastomer (A) obtained by adding maleic anhydride and reacting it has the following formula (7) Structure.
Figure 02_image010

於上述第1製造方法中,在製作改質彈性體(A)後,藉由添加反應性化合物(B)與因應需要的鹼觸媒並進行混合,而生成反應物(C)。如此地,可製作樹脂組成物(D)。In the above-mentioned first production method, after the modified elastomer (A) is produced, the reactant (C) is produced by adding and mixing the reactive compound (B) and an alkali catalyst as required. In this way, the resin composition (D) can be produced.

於上述第2製造方法中,例如藉由於熔融狀態的嵌段共聚物、前述嵌段共聚物之氫化物或烯烴系彈性體中,首先添加自由基起始劑、與含羧基的化合物及酸酐中之至少一者,其次添加反應性化合物(B),而對於前述嵌段共聚物、前述嵌段共聚物之氫化物或前述烯烴系彈性體,導入羧基及源自酸酐的基中之至少一者,同時使反應性化合物(B)反應之製造方法,可製作樹脂組成物(D)。此外,亦可使用在分子末端具有羥基之彈性體,依照上述第2製造方法來製作樹脂組成物(D)。In the above-mentioned second production method, for example, by first adding a radical initiator, a carboxyl group-containing compound and an acid anhydride to a block copolymer in a molten state, a hydrogenated product of the aforementioned block copolymer, or an olefin-based elastomer. At least one of the above, a reactive compound (B) is added next, and at least one of a carboxyl group and an acid anhydride-derived group is introduced into the block copolymer, the hydrogenated product of the block copolymer, or the olefin-based elastomer. , and the production method of reacting the reactive compound (B) at the same time, the resin composition (D) can be produced. Moreover, the resin composition (D) can also be produced according to the said 2nd manufacturing method using the elastomer which has a hydroxyl group at a molecular terminal.

於第1製造方法中,具有個別地進行改質彈性體(A)之製造與反應物(C)之製造的優點。於第2製造方法中,可省略預先將彈性體(A0)改質之步驟,具有能簡化製程之優點。In the first production method, there is an advantage that the production of the modified elastomer (A) and the production of the reactant (C) are performed individually. In the second manufacturing method, the step of modifying the elastomer (A0) in advance can be omitted, which has the advantage of simplifying the manufacturing process.

於上述第1及第2之製造方法中共通地,混合各成分而使其反應之程序沒有特別的限制,例如可使用混練裝置進行混合而使其反應。作為混練裝置,可採用本領域中一般使用的方法。例如只要將各成分,藉由使用亨舍爾混合機(Henschel mixer)、V型摻合機、帶摻合機(ribbon blender)、轉鼓摻合機(tumbler blender)、錐形摻合機等之混合機進行混合,或者在其混合後,藉由單軸或雙軸擠壓機、捏合機等進行混練即可。熔融混練時的溫度可適宜設定,但通常為150~300℃,較佳為160~250℃。Commonly used in the above-mentioned first and second production methods, the procedure for mixing and reacting each component is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be mixed and reacted using a kneading device. As the kneading device, a method generally used in this field can be used. For example, each component can be blended by using a Henschel mixer, a V-blender, a ribbon blender, a tumbler blender, a cone blender, or the like. It can be mixed with a mixer, or after mixing, it can be kneaded with a uniaxial or biaxial extruder, a kneader, or the like. The temperature at the time of melt-kneading can be appropriately set, but is usually 150 to 300°C, preferably 160 to 250°C.

又,於上述第1及第2之製造方法中,用於得到反應物(C)的原料之使用量,雖然不受此所限定,但相對於用於生成改質彈性體(A)的彈性體(A0)100質量份,例如將反應性化合物(B)之使用量設為1~50質量份。In addition, in the above-mentioned first and second production methods, the usage amount of the raw material for obtaining the reactant (C) is not limited to this, but is relative to the elasticity for producing the modified elastomer (A). The amount of the reactive compound (B) used in 100 parts by mass of the body (A0) is, for example, 1 to 50 parts by mass.

於上述第1及第2之製造方法中,作為能使用的自由基起始劑,例如可舉出2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(三級丁基過氧)己烷。又,於上述第1及第2之製造方法中,作為能使用的鹼觸媒,可舉出三苯基膦;N,N-二甲基-4-胺基吡啶、聯吡啶、4-吡咯啶并吡啶、乙二胺、二伸乙三胺、二乙基胺基丙基胺、苯二胺等之胺類;2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑等之咪唑類等。In the said 1st and 2nd manufacturing method, as a radical initiator which can be used, 2, 5- dimethyl- 2, 5- di (tertiary butylperoxy) hexane is mentioned, for example. Moreover, in the above-mentioned 1st and 2nd production methods, triphenylphosphine; N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine, bipyridine, 4-pyrrole are mentioned as base catalysts that can be used Amines such as epipyridine, ethylenediamine, ethylenetriamine, diethylaminopropylamine, phenylenediamine, etc.; 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2- Imidazoles such as phenylimidazole, etc.

於樹脂組成物(D)之製造方法中,將樹脂組成物(D)所含有的反應性化合物(B)之含量當作B質量%,將反應物(C)之含量當作C質量%時,以C/(B+C)表示的反應率,從與基質樹脂(E)或區域樹脂(F)的相容性提升之觀點來看,較佳為0.1~1.0,更佳為0.3~1.0,進一步較佳為0.5~1.0。 上述反應率可藉由反應性化合物(B)與改質彈性體(A)之組合或反應條件之控制等而調整。 In the production method of the resin composition (D), when the content of the reactive compound (B) contained in the resin composition (D) is regarded as B mass %, and the content of the reactant (C) is regarded as C mass % , the reaction rate expressed as C/(B+C) is preferably 0.1 to 1.0, more preferably 0.3 to 1.0, from the viewpoint of improving the compatibility with the matrix resin (E) or the zone resin (F). , more preferably 0.5 to 1.0. The above-mentioned reaction rate can be adjusted by the combination of the reactive compound (B) and the modified elastomer (A), the control of reaction conditions, and the like.

所得之樹脂組成物(D)可因應用途或使用態樣等而成為適當的形態,例如可成為粒狀、鱗片(flake)狀、丸粒(pellet)狀。The obtained resin composition (D) can be in an appropriate form according to the application, the state of use, and the like, and can be in a granular form, a flake form, or a pellet form, for example.

<分散體組成物之製造方法> 分散體組成物例如可藉由將反應物(C)、基質樹脂(E)或區域樹脂(F)及因應需要的添加劑加熱到適當的溫度,進行混合而製造。藉由將反應物(C)與基質樹脂(E)熔融混練,或者藉由將區域樹脂(F)與反應物(C)熔融混練,而變得容易形成核殼結構。 熔融混練的程序沒有特別的限制,例如可使用混練裝置進行調製。作為混練裝置,可採用本領域中一般使用的方法。例如只要將各成分,藉由使用亨舍爾混合機、V型摻合機、帶摻合機、轉鼓摻合機、錐形摻合機等之混合機進行混合,或者在其混合後,藉由單軸或雙軸擠壓機、捏合機等進行混練即可。熔融混練時的溫度可適宜設定,但通常為150~300℃,較佳為160~250℃。 <Manufacturing method of dispersion composition> The dispersion composition can be produced, for example, by heating and mixing the reactant (C), the matrix resin (E) or the zone resin (F), and additives as needed to an appropriate temperature. The core-shell structure can be easily formed by melt-kneading the reactant (C) and the matrix resin (E), or by melt-kneading the zone resin (F) and the reactant (C). The procedure of melt-kneading is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be prepared using a kneading apparatus. As the kneading device, a method generally used in this field can be used. For example, each component may be mixed by a mixer using a Henschel mixer, a V-blender, a belt blender, a drum blender, a cone blender, or the like, or after mixing, What is necessary is just to mix-knead by a uniaxial or biaxial extruder, a kneader or the like. The temperature at the time of melt-kneading can be appropriately set, but is usually 150 to 300°C, preferably 160 to 250°C.

所得之分散體組成物可因應用途或使用態樣等而成為適當的形態,例如可成為粒狀、鱗片狀、丸粒狀。The obtained dispersion composition can be in an appropriate form according to the application, the state of use, etc., for example, can be in the form of granules, scales, and pellets.

[分散體組成物之特性] <體積平均分散徑> 於本實施形態之分散體組成物或該分散體組成物之成形品中,核殼結構之體積平均分散徑可設為0.01~10μm,又可設為0.03~8μm,進而可設為0.05~6μm。藉由核殼結構之體積平均分散徑在上述數值範圍,可使基質樹脂(E)中的核殼結構或樹脂組成物(D)之基質中的核殼結構之分散性成為良好,例如可使分散體組成物之力學強度成為良好。 核殼結構之體積平均分散徑可使用液態氮將試驗片予以冷凍斷裂,於將剖面蝕刻後,以SEM觀察蒸鍍有鉑等之樣品,於所得之影像中,將蝕刻穿過而成的空孔50個之長徑的平均值作為平均分散徑算出,詳細而言係以實施例中記載之程序進行測定。 [Characteristics of dispersion composition] <Volume Average Dispersion Diameter> In the dispersion composition of the present embodiment or the molded article of the dispersion composition, the volume average dispersion diameter of the core-shell structure can be set to 0.01 to 10 μm, 0.03 to 8 μm, and further to 0.05 to 6 μm. . The core-shell structure in the matrix resin (E) or the core-shell structure in the matrix of the resin composition (D) can have good dispersibility because the volume-average dispersion diameter of the core-shell structure is in the above-mentioned range. The mechanical strength of the dispersion composition became good. The volume average dispersion diameter of the core-shell structure can be frozen and fractured by using liquid nitrogen. After etching the cross section, the samples with platinum etc. evaporated are observed by SEM. The average value of the major diameters of 50 holes was calculated as the average dispersion diameter, and in detail, it was measured by the procedure described in the examples.

<損耗係數> 本實施形態之分散體組成物係在廣泛的溫度範圍中顯示良好的制振性。 上述分散體組成物所展現之廣泛的溫度範圍中之良好的制振性,可藉由彈性體(A0)之種類、前述改質氫化物所使用的單體之種類或含有比例、乙烯基鍵結量及氫化率之平衡、改質氫化物之製造方法的選擇、其它本發明之改質氫化物的各構成要素等之控制、或者用於分散體組成物的反應物(C)與基質樹脂(E)或區域樹脂(F)之組合及其含有比例等之調整等而達成。 例如,對於使用本實施形態之分散體組成物而成形為長度200mm、寬度10mm、厚度2mm之試驗片,進行依據JIS K 7391(2008年)的利用中央激振法(Central Exciting Method)之制振試驗(damping test),測定損耗係數,藉此可如以下地評價上述制振性。 頻率300Hz、溫度0℃下的上述損耗係數較佳為0.008以上。再者,亦可使上述損耗係數成為0.020以上、0.030以上。 頻率300Hz、溫度20℃下的上述損耗係數較佳為0.008以上。再者,亦可使上述損耗係數成為0.020以上、0.030以上。 頻率300Hz、溫度40℃下的上述損耗係數較佳為0.008以上。再者,亦可使上述損耗係數成為0.020以上、0.030以上。 頻率300Hz、溫度60℃下的上述損耗係數較佳為0.008以上。再者,亦可使上述損耗係數成為0.020以上、0.030以上。 頻率300Hz、溫度80℃下的上述損耗係數較佳為0.008以上。再者,亦可使上述損耗係數成為0.020以上、0.030以上。 頻率300Hz、溫度100℃下的上述損耗係數較佳為0.008以上。再者,亦可使上述損耗係數成為0.020以上、0.030以上。 <Loss factor> The dispersion composition of the present embodiment exhibits good vibration damping properties in a wide temperature range. The good vibration damping properties in a wide temperature range exhibited by the above-mentioned dispersion composition can be determined by the type of elastomer (A0), the type or content ratio of the monomer used in the aforementioned modified hydride, the vinyl bond Balance of bond amount and hydrogenation rate, selection of production method of modified hydride, control of other components of the modified hydride of the present invention, etc., or reactant (C) and matrix resin for dispersion composition (E) or the combination of the domain resin (F) and the adjustment of the content ratio and the like are achieved. For example, a test piece having a length of 200 mm, a width of 10 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm using the dispersion composition of the present embodiment is subjected to vibration suppression by the Central Exciting Method in accordance with JIS K 7391 (2008). In a damping test, the loss coefficient was measured, whereby the above-mentioned vibration damping property can be evaluated as follows. The above-mentioned loss coefficient at a frequency of 300 Hz and a temperature of 0° C. is preferably 0.008 or more. In addition, the said loss factor may be 0.020 or more and 0.030 or more. The above-mentioned loss coefficient at a frequency of 300 Hz and a temperature of 20° C. is preferably 0.008 or more. In addition, the said loss factor may be 0.020 or more and 0.030 or more. The above-mentioned loss coefficient at a frequency of 300 Hz and a temperature of 40° C. is preferably 0.008 or more. In addition, the said loss factor may be 0.020 or more and 0.030 or more. The above-mentioned loss coefficient at a frequency of 300 Hz and a temperature of 60° C. is preferably 0.008 or more. In addition, the said loss factor may be 0.020 or more and 0.030 or more. The above-mentioned loss coefficient at a frequency of 300 Hz and a temperature of 80° C. is preferably 0.008 or more. In addition, the said loss factor may be 0.020 or more and 0.030 or more. The above-mentioned loss coefficient at a frequency of 300 Hz and a temperature of 100° C. is preferably 0.008 or more. In addition, the said loss factor may be 0.020 or more and 0.030 or more.

[分散體組成物之用途] 前述分散體組成物可使用於各種用途。 本實施形態之分散體組成物係制振性優異,可用於各種用途。因此,本發明亦提供使用本發明之分散體組成物的制振材、薄膜或薄片、接著劑或黏著劑等。 又,本發明之分散體組成物可用於印刷配線板的各接著劑層。具體而言,藉由將上述分散體組成物例如使用作為覆蓋層薄膜、積層板、附樹脂的銅箔及黏合片(bonding sheet)中所使用的接著劑組成物,而與聚醯亞胺、聚酯、銅箔、LCP等之基材具有高的接著性,可期待耐回焊性及低介電特性。 又,亦可提供一種積層體,其具有含有本發明之分散體組成物而成的X層與在該X層之至少一面上所積層的Y層。作為該積層體,例如適合為層合玻璃,可藉由成為以上述X層作為層合玻璃用中間膜,以上述Y層作為玻璃的層合玻璃,不僅可期待優異的制振性,亦可期待優異的隔音性。 又,作為Y層,除了上述玻璃層以外,只要因應各種用途來適宜選擇即可,例如可舉出含有本發明之氫化嵌段共聚物以外的熱塑性樹脂而成之層等。作為該熱塑性樹脂,可舉出聚乙烯丁醛(PVB)等之聚乙烯縮醛樹脂、離子聚合物、乙烯・乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂等。 [Use of the dispersion composition] The aforementioned dispersion compositions can be used for various purposes. The dispersion composition of the present embodiment has excellent vibration damping properties and can be used for various applications. Therefore, the present invention also provides a vibration damping material, a film or a sheet, an adhesive or an adhesive, etc. using the dispersion composition of the present invention. Moreover, the dispersion composition of this invention can be used for each adhesive agent layer of a printed wiring board. Specifically, the above-mentioned dispersion composition is mixed with polyimide, polyimide, Substrates such as polyester, copper foil, and LCP have high adhesiveness, and reflow resistance and low dielectric properties can be expected. Moreover, it is also possible to provide a layered product having an X layer containing the dispersion composition of the present invention, and a Y layer layered on at least one surface of the X layer. As the laminated body, for example, a laminated glass is suitable, and by using the above-mentioned X layer as an interlayer film for laminated glass and the above-mentioned Y layer as a glass laminated glass, not only excellent vibration damping properties but also excellent vibration damping properties can be expected. Expect excellent sound insulation. Moreover, as a Y layer, what is necessary is just to select suitably according to various uses other than the said glass layer, For example, the layer containing thermoplastic resin other than the hydrogenated block copolymer of this invention, etc. are mentioned. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include polyvinyl acetal resins such as polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ionomers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, urethane resins, and polyamide resins.

作為其它用途,可舉出丸粒、壓塊(bale)、吸音材、隔音材、橡膠壩(dam rubber)、鞋底材料、地板材、防風雨條(weather strip)、地墊、前隔板隔熱層(dash insulator)、車頂內襯、門板、引擎頂蓋、門孔密封條、擋泥板襯墊、導管等,對於此等用途亦為有用。 又,本發明之分散體組成物亦可用於汽車領域中的各種汽車用構件,例如恆溫器外殼、散熱器水箱(radiator tank)、散熱器軟管、出水口、水泵外殼、後接頭等之冷卻零件;中間冷卻器槽、中間冷卻器殼、渦輪導管、EGR冷卻器箱、諧振器、節汽門本體、進氣歧管、尾管等之吸排氣系統零件;燃料輸送管、油箱、快速連接器、油氣吸附罐(canister)、泵模組、油管、濾油器、鎖緊螺帽、密封材等之燃料系統零件;安裝托架、扭力桿、汽缸頂蓋等之結構零件;軸承固定器、齒輪張力器、頭燈致動齒輪、HVAC齒輪、滑動門滾輪、離合器周邊零件等之驅動系統零件;空氣煞車管等之煞車系統零件;引擎室內之線束連接器、馬達零件、感測器、ABS線軸、組合開關、車載開關、電子控制單元(ECU)箱等之車載電裝零件;滑動門制振器、車門後視鏡支桿、車門後視鏡托架、車內後視鏡支桿、車頂架(roof rail)、引擎安裝托架、空氣濾清器的進氣管、車門檢查器、塑料鏈、標誌(emblem)、夾具、斷路器蓋、杯架、安全氣囊、擋泥板、擾流板、散熱器支架、散熱器格柵、遮板(louver)、進氣口、引擎蓋凸出部、後門、燃料發送器模組、地墊、儀表板、操縱板(dashboard)、前隔板隔熱層、橡膠壩、防風雨條、輪胎等之內外裝零件等。 Examples of other uses include pellets, bales, sound absorbing materials, sound insulating materials, dam rubber, shoe sole materials, floor materials, weather strips, floor mats, and front bulkhead partitions. Dash insulators, headliners, door panels, hoods, door seals, fender liners, ducts, etc. are also useful for these purposes. In addition, the dispersion composition of the present invention can also be used for various automotive components in the automotive field, such as the cooling of thermostat housings, radiator tanks, radiator hoses, water outlets, water pump housings, rear joints, etc. Parts; intake and exhaust system parts of intercooler tank, intercooler casing, turbine duct, EGR cooler box, resonator, throttle body, intake manifold, tail pipe, etc.; fuel delivery pipe, fuel tank, rapid Fuel system parts such as connectors, canisters, pump modules, oil pipes, oil filters, lock nuts, sealing materials, etc.; structural parts such as mounting brackets, torsion bars, cylinder top covers, etc.; bearing fixing Drive system parts such as actuators, gear tensioners, headlight actuating gears, HVAC gears, sliding door rollers, clutch peripheral parts, etc.; brake system parts such as air brake pipes; wiring harness connectors, motor parts, sensors in the engine room , ABS spool, combination switch, on-board switch, electronic control unit (ECU) box and other on-board electrical components; sliding door damper, door mirror support rod, door mirror bracket, interior mirror support Rods, roof rails, engine mounting brackets, intake ducts for air filters, door checkers, plastic chains, emblems, clamps, circuit breaker covers, cup holders, airbags, mudguards Panels, spoilers, radiator brackets, radiator grills, louver, air intakes, hood projections, rear doors, fuel sender modules, floor mats, instrument panels, dashboards , Front bulkhead insulation, rubber dam, weather strips, tires, etc.

又,於家電領域中的電視、藍光記錄器或HDD記錄器等之各種記錄器類、投影機、遊戲機、數位相機、家用視訊、天線、揚聲器、電子辭典、IC記錄器、FAX、影印機、電話機、室內對講機、電鍋、微波爐、微波烤箱、冰箱、洗碗機、烘碗機、IH烹飪加熱器、熱板、吸塵器、洗衣機、充電器、縫紉機、熨斗、乾燥機、電動自行車、空氣清淨機、淨水器、電動牙刷、照明器具、空調、空調的室外機、除濕機、加濕機等之各種電氣製品中,可利用在密封材、接著劑、黏著劑、墊料、O形環、皮帶、隔音材等。亦可作為纖維使用。 [實施例] In addition, various recorders such as televisions, Blu-ray recorders, HDD recorders, projectors, game consoles, digital cameras, home video, antennas, speakers, electronic dictionaries, IC recorders, FAX, and photocopiers in the home appliance field , Telephone, Intercom, Electric Cooker, Microwave Oven, Microwave Oven, Refrigerator, Dishwasher, Dish Dryer, IH Cooking Heater, Hot Plate, Vacuum Cleaner, Washing Machine, Charger, Sewing Machine, Iron, Dryer, Electric Bike, Air Cleaners, water purifiers, electric toothbrushes, lighting fixtures, air conditioners, outdoor units for air conditioners, dehumidifiers, humidifiers, and other electrical products, can be used in sealing materials, adhesives, adhesives, gaskets, O-rings Rings, belts, sound insulation materials, etc. Can also be used as fiber. [Example]

以下,藉由實施例及比較例來更具體地說明本發明,惟本發明不受此等所限定。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

以下顯示後述之製造例所得的嵌段共聚物之氫化物及改質彈性體(A)之物性評價方法。 (1)聚合物嵌段(A-1)之含量 將氫化前的嵌段共聚物溶解於CDCl 3中,進行 1H-NMR測定[裝置:「ADVANCE 400 Nano bay」(Bruker公司製),測定溫度:30℃],從源自苯乙烯的波峰強度與源自二烯的波峰強度之比,算出聚合物嵌段(A-1)之含量。 The method for evaluating the physical properties of the hydrogenated product and the modified elastomer (A) of the block copolymer obtained in the production example described later is shown below. (1) Content of polymer block (A-1) The block copolymer before hydrogenation was dissolved in CDCl 3 and measured by 1 H-NMR [apparatus: "ADVANCE 400 Nano bay" (manufactured by Bruker) Temperature: 30°C], the content of the polymer block (A-1) was calculated from the ratio of the peak intensity derived from styrene and the peak intensity derived from diene.

(2)重量平均分子量(Mw) 藉由下述條件之凝膠滲透層析術(GPC)測定,求出嵌段共聚物或氫化物的聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)。又,於下述之製造例1及2中,在添加共軛二烯化合物之前,從耐壓容器內取樣反應液的一部分,藉由使用該反應液進行GPC測定,而對於僅聚合物嵌段(A-1)之Mw亦以同樣之程序來求出Mw。 (GPC測定裝置及測定條件) ・裝置          :GPC裝置「HLC-8020」(Tosoh股份有限公司製) ・分離管柱    :串聯連接Tosoh股份有限公司製之「TSKgel GMHXL」、「G4000HXL」及「G5000HXL」。 ・洗提液       :四氫呋喃 ・洗提液流量 :0.7mL/min ・樣品濃度    :5mg/10mL ・管柱溫度    :40℃ ・檢測器       :示差折射率(RI)檢測器 ・校正曲線    :使用標準聚苯乙烯而作成 (2) Weight average molecular weight (Mw) The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the block copolymer or hydrogenated product was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement under the following conditions. In addition, in the following production examples 1 and 2, before adding the conjugated diene compound, a part of the reaction liquid was sampled from the pressure-resistant container, and by using the reaction liquid for GPC measurement, for only the polymer block Mw of (A-1) is also obtained by the same procedure. (GPC measurement device and measurement conditions) ・Device: GPC device "HLC-8020" (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) ・Separation column: "TSKgel GMHXL", "G4000HXL" and "G5000HXL" manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. are connected in series. ・Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran ・Flow rate of eluent: 0.7mL/min ・Sample concentration: 5mg/10mL ・Column temperature: 40℃ ・Detector: Differential refractive index (RI) detector ・Calibration curve : Prepared using standard polystyrene

(3)聚合物嵌段(A-2)中的氫化率 藉由 1H-NMR測定,從源自異戊二烯及/或丁二烯的殘存烯烴之波峰面積與源自乙烯、丙烯及/或丁烯之波峰面積之比來算出。 ・裝置:核磁共振裝置「ADVANCE 400 Nano bay」(Bruker公司製) ・溶劑:CDCl 3 (3) The hydrogenation rate in the polymer block (A-2) was measured by 1 H-NMR, from the peak area of the residual olefin derived from isoprene and/or butadiene and the ratio of the peak area derived from ethylene, propylene and / or the ratio of the peak areas of butene.・Apparatus: NMR apparatus "ADVANCE 400 Nano bay" (manufactured by Bruker) ・Solvent: CDCl 3

(4)聚合物嵌段(A-2)中的乙烯基鍵結量 將氫化前的嵌段共聚物溶解於CDCl 3中,進行 1H-NMR測定[裝置:「ADVANCE 400 Nano bay」(Bruker公司製),測定溫度:30℃]。從源自異戊二烯及/或丁二烯的結構單元之總波峰面積與下述波峰面積之比,算出乙烯基鍵結量(3,4-鍵結單元與1,2-鍵結單元之含量的合計):異戊二烯結構單元中的3,4-鍵結單元及1,2-鍵結單元、丁二烯結構單元中的1,2-鍵結單元、或者當為源自異戊二烯與丁二烯之混合物的結構單元時對應於各自的前述鍵結單元之波峰面積。 (4) Amount of vinyl bonds in polymer block (A-2) The block copolymer before hydrogenation was dissolved in CDCl 3 and measured by 1 H-NMR [device: "ADVANCE 400 Nano bay" (Bruker Company), measurement temperature: 30°C]. From the ratio of the total peak area of structural units derived from isoprene and/or butadiene to the following peak area, the vinyl bond amount (3,4-bonded unit and 1,2-bonded unit) was calculated the total content): 3,4-bonded units and 1,2-bonded units in isoprene structural units, 1,2-bonded units in butadiene structural units, or as derived from The structural units of the mixture of isoprene and butadiene correspond to the peak areas of the respective aforementioned bonding units.

(5)聚合物嵌段(A-2)中的脂環式骨架(X)之含量 將600mg的氫化前的嵌段共聚物及40mg的Cr(acac) 3溶解於4mL的CDCl 3中,使用10mm NMR管進行定量 13C-NMR測定(脈衝程式:zgig,反向閘控1H去偶合(Inverse gated 1H decoupling)法) [裝置:「ADVANCE 400 Nano bay」(Bruker公司製),測定溫度:30℃],以下述方法算出聚合物嵌段(A-2)中的脂環式骨架X、X1及X2各自之含量。 此外,表1中,X、X1及X2表示以下的脂環式骨架。 X:具有以下(i)~(vi)的取代基之組合的脂環式骨架 X1:具有以下(i)、(iv)的取代基之組合的脂環式骨架 X2:具有以下(ii)、(iii)、(v)、(iv)的取代基之組合的脂環式骨架 (i)  :R 1=氫原子、R 2=氫原子、R 3=氫原子;(1,2Bd+Bd) (ii) :R 1=氫原子、R 2=甲基、R 3=氫原子;(1,2Bd+1,2Ip) (iii) :R 1=氫原子、R 2=氫原子、R 3=甲基;(1,2Bd+3,4Ip) (iv) :R 1=甲基、R 2=氫原子、R 3=氫原子;(1,2Ip+Bd) (v)  :R 1=甲基、R 2=甲基、R 3=氫原子;(1,2Ip+1,2Ip) (vi) :R 1=甲基、R 2=氫原子、R 3=甲基;(1,2Ip+3,4Ip) 此外,Ip表示異戊二烯,Bd表示丁二烯。 (5) Content of alicyclic skeleton (X) in polymer block (A-2) 600 mg of the block copolymer before hydrogenation and 40 mg of Cr(acac) 3 were dissolved in 4 mL of CDCl 3 and used Quantitative 13 C-NMR measurement with a 10 mm NMR tube (pulse program: zgig, Inverse gated 1H decoupling method) [Apparatus: "ADVANCE 400 Nano bay" (manufactured by Bruker), measurement temperature: 30 °C], and the content of each of the alicyclic skeletons X, X1 and X2 in the polymer block (A-2) was calculated by the following method. In addition, in Table 1, X, X1 and X2 represent the following alicyclic skeletons. X: Alicyclic skeleton having a combination of the following substituents (i) to (vi) X1: Alicyclic skeleton having a combination of the following (i) and (iv) substituents X2: Having the following (ii), Alicyclic skeleton (i) of combination of substituents of (iii), (v) and (iv): R 1 =hydrogen atom, R 2 =hydrogen atom, R 3 =hydrogen atom; (1,2Bd+Bd) (ii): R 1 =hydrogen atom, R 2 =methyl group, R 3 =hydrogen atom; (1,2Bd+1,2Ip) (iii): R 1 =hydrogen atom, R 2 =hydrogen atom, R 3 = Methyl; (1,2Bd+3,4Ip) (iv): R 1 =methyl, R 2 =hydrogen atom, R 3 =hydrogen atom; (1,2Ip+Bd) (v): R 1 =methyl , R 2 =methyl group, R 3 =hydrogen atom; (1,2Ip+1,2Ip) (vi): R 1 =methyl group, R 2 =hydrogen atom, R 3 =methyl group; (1,2Ip+3 ,4Ip) In addition, Ip represents isoprene, and Bd represents butadiene.

[算出方法] 表1-1顯示各波峰與源自的結構。若將各自的波峰之積分值當作a~g,則各結構的積分值係如表1-2,X、X1、X2之含量各自可藉由(a+g-c)/(a+b+c-d+e/2+2f)、(g-c)/(a+b+c-d+e/2+2f)、a/(a+b+c-d+e/2+2f)算出。 表1-2 結構 積分值 St d-f 1,4Ip f 3,4Ip+1,2Ip b-(g-c) 1.4Bd (e-(d-f)×4)/2 1,2Bd c X1 g-c X2 a 合計 a+b+c-d+e/2+2f [Calculation method] Table 1-1 shows the structure of each peak and its origin. If the integral value of each peak is regarded as a~g, the integral value of each structure is shown in Table 1-2. The content of X, X1, and X2 can be calculated by (a+gc)/(a+b+c -d+e/2+2f), (gc)/(a+b+c-d+e/2+2f), and a/(a+b+c-d+e/2+2f) are calculated. Table 1-2 structure integral value St df 1,4Ip f 3,4Ip+1,2Ip b-(gc) 1.4Bd (e-(df)×4)/2 1,2Bd c X1 gc X2 a total a+b+c-d+e/2+2f

[表1] 表1-1 波峰(ppm) 結構 積分值 108~110 X2 a 110~113 3,4Ip+1,2Ip+X1 b 113~116 1,2Bd c 122~127 1,4Ip+St d 127~132 1,4Bd×2+St×4 e 132~137 1,4Ip f 142~145 1,2Bd+X1 g [Table 1] Table 1-1 Peak (ppm) structure integral value 108~110 X2 a 110~113 3,4Ip+1,2Ip+X1 b 113~116 1,2Bd c 122~127 1,4Ip+St d 127~132 1,4Bd×2+St×4 e 132~137 1,4Ip f 142~145 1,2Bd+X1 g

(6) 13C-NMR之波峰面積比 對於製造例1之氫化物,進行上述定量 13C-NMR測定[裝置:「ADVANCE 400 Nano bay」(Bruker公司製),測定溫度:30℃,溶劑:CDCl 3],算出波峰面積比[化學位移值50.0~52.0ppm的波峰面積]/[化學位移值43.0~45.0ppm的波峰面積]。 (6) Peak area ratio of 13 C-NMR The hydride of Production Example 1 was subjected to the above quantitative 13 C-NMR measurement [apparatus: "ADVANCE 400 Nano bay" (manufactured by Bruker), measurement temperature: 30°C, solvent: CDCl 3 ], and the peak area ratio [the peak area of the chemical shift value of 50.0 to 52.0 ppm]/[the peak area of the chemical shift value of 43.0 to 45.0 ppm] was calculated.

(7)tanδ之峰頂溫度、峰頂強度、tanδ成為1.0以上的溫度範圍之最大幅度、20℃及30℃下的tanδ強度 為了以下之測定,將嵌段共聚物之氫化物在溫度230℃、壓力10MPa下加壓3分鐘,藉此製作厚度1.0mm之單層薄片。將該單層薄片切出圓板形狀,將此當作試驗片。 於測定中,基於JIS K 7244-10(2005年),作為平行平板振動流變計,使用圓板的直徑為8mm之應變控制型動態黏彈性裝置「ARES-G2」(TA Instruments Japan公司製)。 藉由上述試驗片而完全填充2片平板間之間隙,以應變量0.1%、1Hz之頻率,將振動給予上述試驗片,以3℃/分鐘的定速從-70℃升溫到+100℃為止。保持上述試驗片與圓板之溫度,直到在剪切損耗彈性模數及剪切儲存彈性模數之測定值沒有變化為止,求得tanδ之波峰強度的最大值(峰頂強度)及得到該最大值的溫度(峰頂溫度)。又,求得tanδ成為1.0以上的溫度區域之最大幅度、20℃及30℃下的tanδ強度。該值愈大,表示制振性愈優異。 (7) Peak top temperature of tanδ, peak top intensity, maximum amplitude in the temperature range where tanδ becomes 1.0 or more, tanδ intensity at 20°C and 30°C For the following measurement, the hydrogenated product of the block copolymer was pressurized at a temperature of 230° C. and a pressure of 10 MPa for 3 minutes to prepare a single-layer sheet with a thickness of 1.0 mm. This single-layer sheet was cut out into a disk shape, and this was used as a test piece. In the measurement, based on JIS K 7244-10 (2005), as a parallel-plate vibration rheometer, a strain-controlled dynamic viscoelasticity device "ARES-G2" (manufactured by TA Instruments Japan) with a circular plate diameter of 8 mm was used. . The gap between the two flat plates is completely filled with the above-mentioned test piece, and vibration is applied to the above-mentioned test piece at a frequency of 0.1% of the strain amount and 1Hz, and the temperature is increased from -70°C to +100°C at a constant speed of 3°C/min. . Maintain the temperature of the above-mentioned test piece and circular plate until the measured values of shear loss elastic modulus and shear storage elastic modulus do not change, obtain the maximum value of the peak strength of tanδ (peak strength), and obtain the maximum value. value of the temperature (peak top temperature). In addition, the maximum amplitude in the temperature range where tan δ becomes 1.0 or more, and the tan δ strength at 20°C and 30°C were obtained. The larger the value, the better the vibration damping property.

接著,以下顯示後述之製造例所得的改質彈性體(A)之物性評價方法。 (8)改質彈性體(A)之改質量 後述相當於改質彈性體(A)的改質彈性體a-1~a-3之馬來酸酐改質量,係藉由以下之程序測定。將5g的改質彈性體(A)溶解於180ml的甲苯後,添加的20ml的乙醇,以0.1莫耳/L氫氧化鉀溶液來滴定,使用下述計算式算出改質量。 ・馬來酸酐改質量(phr)=滴定量×5.611/樣品量×98×100/56.11×1000 另一方面,關於後述改質TPE-2-1~改質TPE-2-4之酸酐改質量,改質TPE-2-1、改質TPE-2-2及改質TPE-2-4係在聚合物中包含鹼性化合物,以上述滴定不能求出正確的改質量,因此根據 1H-NMR算出此等之改質彈性體的酸酐改質量。具體而言,使用改質TPE-2-1~改質TPE-2-4中的改質前彈性體(AO)之附有末端羥基的碳之質子(-CH 2-OH)(3.3ppm)的積分值(α)、及改質彈性體(A)之與琥珀酸酐鍵結的碳之質子(-CH 2-OOC-)(3.6~4.0ppm)的積分值(β),算出β/(α+β),將此值當作酸酐改質率。然後,從該酸酐改質率算出酸酐改質量。 Next, the physical property evaluation method of the modified elastomer (A) obtained in the below-mentioned production example is shown. (8) Modified mass of modified elastomer (A) The modified mass of maleic anhydride of modified elastomers a-1 to a-3 corresponding to modified elastomer (A) described later was measured by the following procedure. After dissolving 5 g of the modified elastomer (A) in 180 ml of toluene, 20 ml of ethanol was added to titrate with a 0.1 mol/L potassium hydroxide solution, and the modified mass was calculated using the following formula.・The amount of maleic anhydride modified (phr) = titration amount x 5.611/sample amount x 98 x 100/56.11 x 1000 , the modified TPE-2-1, modified TPE-2-2 and modified TPE-2-4 contain basic compounds in the polymer, and the correct modified amount cannot be obtained by the above titration, so according to 1 H- The anhydride-modified mass of these modified elastomers was calculated by NMR. Specifically, in the modified TPE-2-1 to modified TPE-2-4, the proton (-CH 2 -OH) (3.3 ppm) of the carbon with terminal hydroxyl group in the elastomer (AO) before modification was used. β /( α+β), and this value is regarded as the acid anhydride modification rate. Then, the amount of acid anhydride modification was calculated from the acid anhydride modification rate.

(9)改質彈性體(A)之玻璃轉移溫度 改質彈性體(A)的後述改質彈性體a-1~a-3之玻璃轉移溫度,係使用DSC測定裝置(TA Instruments Japan公司製DSC250)進行測定。具體而言,使用上述裝置,於溫度範圍-120℃~+350℃、升溫速度10℃/分鐘之條件下進行測定,將因玻璃轉移所致的基線位移之反曲點的溫度當作玻璃轉移溫度。 (9) Glass transition temperature of modified elastomer (A) The glass transition temperatures of the modified elastomers a-1 to a-3 described later of the modified elastomer (A) were measured using a DSC measuring apparatus (DSC250 manufactured by TA Instruments Japan). Specifically, using the above-mentioned apparatus, the measurement was performed under the conditions of a temperature range of -120°C to +350°C and a temperature increase rate of 10°C/min, and the temperature of the inflection point of the baseline shift due to glass transition was regarded as glass transition. temperature.

[製造例1] (嵌段共聚物之氫化物(TPE-1)之製造) 進行氮氣置換,於經乾燥的耐壓容器中,加入50kg作為溶劑的環己烷、87g作為陰離子聚合起始劑之濃度10.5質量%的二級丁基鋰之環己烷溶液(二級丁基鋰之實質的添加量:9.14g)。 將耐壓容器內升溫至50℃後,添加1.0kg的苯乙烯(1),使其聚合1小時,於容器內溫度50℃下,添加63g作為路易斯鹼的2,2-二(2-四氫呋喃基)丙烷(DTHFP),以表2所示的平均二烯進給速度,耗費5小時添加8.16kg的異戊二烯及6.48kg的丁二烯之混合液後,使其聚合2小時,進一步添加1.0kg的苯乙烯(2),使其聚合1小時,藉由添加甲醇而使反應停止,得到包含聚苯乙烯-聚(異戊二烯/丁二烯)-聚苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物之反應液。 於該反應液中,在氫氣環境下添加由辛酸鎳及三甲基鋁所形成之齊格勒系氫化觸媒,於氫壓力1MPa、80℃之條件下反應5小時。將該反應液放置冷卻及釋放壓力後,藉由水洗而去除上述觸媒,藉由真空乾燥而得到聚苯乙烯-聚(異戊二烯/丁二烯)-聚苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物之氫化物(以下稱為TPE-1)。 表2中顯示各原料及其使用量。又,表3中顯示前述物性評價之結果。 [Production Example 1] (Production of hydrogenated product of block copolymer (TPE-1)) Nitrogen replacement was carried out, and 50 kg of cyclohexane as a solvent and 87 g of a cyclohexane solution (secondary butyllithium) with a concentration of 10.5 mass % as an anionic polymerization initiator were added to the dried pressure vessel. The substantial addition amount of lithium: 9.14g). After raising the temperature in the pressure vessel to 50°C, 1.0 kg of styrene (1) was added and polymerized for 1 hour. At a temperature of 50°C in the vessel, 63 g of 2,2-bis(2-tetrahydrofuran) was added as a Lewis base. base) propane (DTHFP), at the average diene feed rate shown in Table 2, after adding a mixed solution of 8.16 kg of isoprene and 6.48 kg of butadiene over 5 hours, it was polymerized for 2 hours, and further 1.0 kg of styrene (2) was added and polymerized for 1 hour, and the reaction was stopped by adding methanol to obtain a triblock copolymer comprising polystyrene-poly(isoprene/butadiene)-polystyrene reaction liquid. To this reaction solution, a Ziegler-based hydrogenation catalyst composed of nickel octoate and trimethylaluminum was added under a hydrogen atmosphere, and the reaction was carried out under the conditions of a hydrogen pressure of 1 MPa and 80° C. for 5 hours. After the reaction solution was left to cool and the pressure was released, the catalyst was removed by washing with water, and the polystyrene-poly(isoprene/butadiene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer was obtained by vacuum drying The hydride (hereinafter referred to as TPE-1). Table 2 shows each raw material and its usage amount. In addition, Table 3 shows the result of the said physical property evaluation.

[製造例2] (嵌段共聚物之氫化物(TPE-2)之製造) 除了將各原料之使用量設為表2中所示者,使作為停止劑的環氧乙烷反應後,接著使甲醇反應以外,以與製造例1同樣之程序,得到在分子末端具有羥基的聚苯乙烯-聚(異戊二烯/丁二烯)-聚苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物之氫化物(以下稱為TPE-2)。 表2中顯示各原料及其使用量。又,表3中顯示前述物性評價之結果。 [Manufacturing example 2] (Production of hydrogenated block copolymer (TPE-2)) The same procedure as in Production Example 1 was carried out, except that the usage amount of each raw material was set to those shown in Table 2, ethylene oxide as a stopper was reacted, and then methanol was reacted to obtain a compound having a hydroxyl group at the molecular end. The hydrogenated product of polystyrene-poly(isoprene/butadiene)-polystyrene triblock copolymer (hereinafter referred to as TPE-2). Table 2 shows each raw material and its usage amount. In addition, Table 3 shows the result of the said physical property evaluation.

[表2] 製造例1 製造例2 1 2 嵌段共聚物之氫化物 TPE-1 TPE-2 使 用 量 (kg) 環己烷 50 50 二級丁基鋰 (10.5質量%環己烷溶液) 0.087 0.218 (A) 苯乙烯(1) 1.0 1.7 苯乙烯(2) 1.0 1.7 (B) 異戊二烯 8.16 5.0 丁二烯 6.48 4.1 路易斯鹼 DTHFP 0.063 0 反 應 條 件 二烯聚合溫度 (℃) 50 50 二烯進給時間 (h) 5 5 活性末端每1mol的 平均二烯進給速度(kg/h) 20.5 5.1 [Table 2] Manufacturing Example 1 Manufacturing example 2 1 2 Hydrogenated products of block copolymers TPE-1 TPE-2 Usage amount (kg) Cyclohexane 50 50 Secondary butyllithium (10.5 mass % cyclohexane solution) 0.087 0.218 (A) Styrene (1) 1.0 1.7 Styrene (2) 1.0 1.7 (B) Isoprene 8.16 5.0 Butadiene 6.48 4.1 Lewis base DTHFP 0.063 0 Reaction conditions Diene polymerization temperature (℃) 50 50 Diene feed time (h) 5 5 Average diene feed rate per 1 mol of active end (kg/h) 20.5 5.1

[表3] 所使用的嵌段共聚物之氫化物 TPE-1 TPE-2 聚合物嵌段(A-1)的結構單元 St St 構成聚合物嵌段(A-2)的成分 Ip/Bd Ip/Bd 構成聚合物嵌段(A-2)的成分之質量比 55/45 55/45 構成聚合物嵌段(A-2)的成分之莫耳比 50/50 50/50 聚合物結構 A-1/A-2/A-1 (A/B/A) A-1/A-2/A-2 (A/B/A) 分子末端之官能基 - OH 聚合物嵌段(A-1)之含量 (質量%) 12 28 聚合物嵌段(A-1)之重量平均分子量 8,300 5,000 嵌段共聚物之氫化物之重量平均分子量 167,000 53,000 聚合物嵌段(A-2)中之氫化率 (莫耳%) 95 99 聚合物嵌段(A-2)中之乙烯基鍵結量 (莫耳%) 76 5 嵌段(A-2)中的X1或X1之氫化體含量(莫耳%) 5 0 嵌段(A-2)中的X2或X2之氫化體含量(莫耳%) 9.9 0 嵌段(A-2)中的X或X之氫化體含量(莫耳%) 14.9 0 氫化後的 13C-NMR之面積比 [50~52ppm的波峰面積]/[43~45ppm的波峰面積] 0.21 0.00 玻璃轉移溫度 (℃) 4 -55 tanδ之峰頂溫度 (℃) 14.9 -48 tanδ之峰頂強度 2.24 0.47 成為tanδ≧1的溫度範圍之最大幅度(℃) 17.9 - 20℃、1Hz下的tanδ強度 1.70 0.04 30℃、1Hz下的tanδ強度 0.81 0.05 [table 3] The hydrogenated product of the block copolymer used TPE-1 TPE-2 Structural unit of polymer block (A-1) St St Components constituting the polymer block (A-2) Ip/Bd Ip/Bd Mass ratio of components constituting polymer block (A-2) 55/45 55/45 Molar ratio of components constituting polymer block (A-2) 50/50 50/50 polymer structure A-1/A-2/A-1 (A/B/A) A-1/A-2/A-2 (A/B/A) functional group at the end of the molecule - OH Content (mass %) of polymer block (A-1) 12 28 Weight average molecular weight of polymer block (A-1) 8,300 5,000 Weight average molecular weight of hydrogenated block copolymers 167,000 53,000 Hydrogenation rate in polymer block (A-2) (mol%) 95 99 Amount of vinyl bond in polymer block (A-2) (mol%) 76 5 Hydrogenated content of X1 or X1 in block (A-2) (mol%) 5 0 The hydrogenated content of X2 or X2 in block (A-2) (mol%) 9.9 0 Hydrogenated content of X or X in block (A-2) (mol%) 14.9 0 Area ratio of 13 C-NMR after hydrogenation [50-52 ppm peak area]/[43-45 ppm peak area] 0.21 0.00 Glass transition temperature (℃) 4 -55 Peak top temperature of tanδ(℃) 14.9 -48 Peak intensity of tanδ 2.24 0.47 The maximum amplitude in the temperature range where tanδ≧1 (°C) 17.9 - tanδ intensity at 20°C, 1Hz 1.70 0.04 tanδ intensity at 30°C, 1Hz 0.81 0.05

製造例1之嵌段共聚物的氫化物TPE-1係顯示tanδ之峰頂強度為1.0以上,又由於成為tanδ≧1.0的溫度範圍廣,作為制振材料可謂適合廣泛的用途。特別地,20℃及30℃的tanδ強度高,可知室溫附近的制振性優異。 製造例2之嵌段共聚物的氫化物TPE-2係玻璃轉移溫度為-55℃,耐衝擊性及耐熱衝擊性優異。此外,上述TPE-2係在比tanδ的波峰更低溫側不存在成為tanδ≧1的溫度區域。 The hydrogenated product TPE-1 of the block copolymer of Production Example 1 exhibits a peak-top strength of tanδ of 1.0 or more, and has a wide temperature range where tanδ≧1.0, so it is suitable for a wide range of applications as a vibration damping material. In particular, the tan δ strengths at 20° C. and 30° C. were high, and it was found that the vibration damping properties around room temperature were excellent. The hydrogenated product TPE-2 of the block copolymer of Production Example 2 had a glass transition temperature of -55°C, and was excellent in impact resistance and thermal shock resistance. In addition, in the above-mentioned TPE-2 series, there is no temperature region where tanδ≧1 is present on the lower temperature side than the peak of tanδ.

<使用TPE-1的反應物(C)及樹脂組成物(D)之製作> 藉由以下之程序製作反應物(C)及樹脂組成物(D)。樹脂組成物(D)之製作中使用的成分係如以下。 (嵌段共聚物之氫化物) ・上述TPE-1 (改質劑) ・馬來酸酐 (自由基起始劑) ・過氧化物1:2,5-二甲基-2,5-二(三級丁基過氧)己烷(日本油脂股份有限公司製Perhexa 25B-40) (鹼觸媒) ・N,N-二甲基-4-胺基吡啶 (反應性化合物(B)) ・S-Ox-1:日本觸媒股份有限公司製「Epocros RPS-1005」 ・S-GMA-1:日油股份有限公司製「Marproof G-0130SP」 ・Epoxy-1:DIC股份有限公司製「EPICLON N-673」(甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂) <Preparation of reactant (C) and resin composition (D) using TPE-1> The reactant (C) and the resin composition (D) were prepared by the following procedures. The components used for the preparation of the resin composition (D) are as follows. (Hydrogenated product of block copolymer) ・The above TPE-1 (modifier) ·maleic anhydride (radical initiator) ・Peroxide 1: 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(tertiary butylperoxy)hexane (Perhexa 25B-40, manufactured by NOF Corporation) (alkali catalyst) ・N,N-Dimethyl-4-aminopyridine (Reactive Compound (B)) ・S-Ox-1: "Epocros RPS-1005" manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. ・S-GMA-1: "Marproof G-0130SP" manufactured by NOF Corporation ・Epoxy-1: "EPICLON N-673" (cresol novolak type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.

[製造例3~5] (樹脂組成物D-1、D-2及改質彈性體a-1之製造) 使用雙軸擠壓機(Coperion公司製「ZSK26mc」(26mmϕ、L/D=56)),於料筒(cylinder)溫度210℃、螺桿旋轉數300rpm之條件下,以表4所示的摻合進行熔融混練。如此地,得到使TPE-1改質且同時此改質物與反應性化合物(B)共價鍵結之樹脂組成物D-1、D-2(即,以上述第2製造方法製作樹脂組成物D-1、D-2)。 又,除了不添加反應性化合物(B)以外,以與表4中所示的製造例3之樹脂組成物D-1相同的摻合,藉由與上述同樣之條件進行改質反應,藉此得到改質彈性體(A)之改質彈性體a-1。改質彈性體a-1之玻璃轉移溫度為4℃,馬來酸酐改質量為0.15phr。 此外,反應性化合物(B)係從擠壓機的中途進行側進給(side feed)。又,於改質彈性體(A)之玻璃轉移溫度及馬來酸酐改質量之測定時,使用上述改質彈性體a-1。 [Production Examples 3 to 5] (Production of Resin Compositions D-1, D-2 and Modified Elastomer a-1) Using a twin-screw extruder (“ZSK26mc” (26mmϕ, L/D=56), manufactured by Coperion Corporation), the mixture was blended as shown in Table 4 under the conditions of a cylinder temperature of 210°C and a screw rotation number of 300rpm. Melt kneading is performed. In this way, resin compositions D-1 and D-2 in which TPE-1 was modified and the modified substance and the reactive compound (B) were covalently bonded were obtained (that is, the resin compositions were prepared by the above-mentioned second production method. D-1, D-2). Furthermore, except that the reactive compound (B) was not added, the modification reaction was carried out under the same conditions as the above-mentioned with the same blending as the resin composition D-1 of Production Example 3 shown in Table 4, thereby The modified elastomer a-1 of the modified elastomer (A) was obtained. The glass transition temperature of the modified elastomer a-1 was 4°C, and the modified mass of maleic anhydride was 0.15 phr. In addition, the reactive compound (B) is side-fed from the middle of the extruder. In addition, in the measurement of the glass transition temperature of the modified elastomer (A) and the amount of maleic anhydride modified, the aforementioned modified elastomer a-1 was used.

[製造例6~10] (樹脂組成物D-3~D-5、改質彈性體a-2及a-3之製造) 使用雙軸擠壓機(Coperion公司製「ZSK26mc」(26mmϕ、L/D=56)),於料筒溫度210℃、螺桿旋轉數300rpm之條件下,以表5所示的摻合進行熔融混練。如此地,得到使TPE-1改質且同時此改質物與反應性化合物(B)共價鍵結之樹脂組成物D-3~D-5(即,以上述第2製造方法製作樹脂組成物D-3~D-5)。 又,除了不添加反應性化合物(B)以外,以與表5中所示的製造例6、7各自相同的摻合,藉由與上述同樣之條件進行改質反應,藉此得到改質彈性體(A)之改質彈性體a-2及a-3。改質彈性體a-2之玻璃轉移溫度為4℃,馬來酸酐改質量為0.13phr。改質彈性體a-3之玻璃轉移溫度為4℃,馬來酸酐改質量為0.2phr。 此外,反應性化合物(B)係從擠壓機的中途進行側進給。又,於改質彈性體(A)之玻璃轉移溫度之測定及馬來酸酐改質量之測定時,使用上述改質彈性體a-2及a-3。 [Production Examples 6 to 10] (Manufacture of resin compositions D-3 to D-5, modified elastomers a-2 and a-3) Using a twin-screw extruder (“ZSK26mc” (26mmϕ, L/D=56) manufactured by Coperion Corporation), under the conditions of a barrel temperature of 210°C and a screw rotation number of 300rpm, the blends shown in Table 5 were melt-kneaded. . In this way, resin compositions D-3 to D-5 in which TPE-1 was modified and at the same time the modified substance and the reactive compound (B) were covalently bonded were obtained (that is, the resin compositions were prepared by the above-mentioned second production method). D-3 to D-5). In addition, except that the reactive compound (B) was not added, the modification reaction was carried out under the same conditions as those of Production Examples 6 and 7 shown in Table 5, and modified elasticity was obtained. Modified elastomers a-2 and a-3 of body (A). The glass transition temperature of the modified elastomer a-2 was 4°C, and the modified mass of maleic anhydride was 0.13 phr. The glass transition temperature of the modified elastomer a-3 was 4°C, and the modified mass of maleic anhydride was 0.2 phr. In addition, the reactive compound (B) is side-fed from the middle of the extruder. In addition, the above-mentioned modified elastomers a-2 and a-3 were used in the measurement of the glass transition temperature of the modified elastomer (A) and the measurement of the amount of maleic anhydride modified.

[樹脂組成物中的反應性化合物(B)之殘存量] 對於樹脂組成物D-1~D-5,為了確認反應性化合物(B)之反應程度,將所得之樹脂組成物再沈澱而去除未反應的反應性化合物(B)。根據再沈澱前後的重量變化,測定各樹脂組成物中的反應性化合物(B)之殘存量。表4及表5中顯示結果。 [Residual amount of reactive compound (B) in resin composition] For the resin compositions D-1 to D-5, in order to confirm the degree of reaction of the reactive compound (B), the obtained resin composition was reprecipitated to remove the unreacted reactive compound (B). From the weight change before and after reprecipitation, the residual amount of the reactive compound (B) in each resin composition was measured. The results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.

[表4] 製造例3 製造例4 製造例5 D-1 D-2 a-1 摻合比 (質量份) TPE-1 100 100 100 馬來酸酐 0.2 0.2 0.2 過氧化物-1 0.5 0.5 0.5 (B) S-Ox-1 10 30 0 組成物中的(B)之含量(質量%) 6 17 0 組成物中的反應物(C)之含量(質量%) 18 38 0 C/(B+C) 0.75 0.69 0 [Table 4] Manufacturing Example 3 Manufacturing Example 4 Manufacturing Example 5 D-1 D-2 a-1 Blending ratio (parts by mass) TPE-1 100 100 100 maleic anhydride 0.2 0.2 0.2 Peroxide-1 0.5 0.5 0.5 (B) S-Ox-1 10 30 0 Content (mass %) of (B) in the composition 6 17 0 Content (mass %) of reactant (C) in composition 18 38 0 C/(B+C) 0.75 0.69 0

[表5] 製造例6 製造例7 製造例8 製造例9 製造例10 D-3 D-4 D-5 a-2 a-3 摻合比 (質量份) TPE-1 100 100 100 100 100 馬來酸酐 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 過氧化物-1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 (B) S-GMA-1 30 30 10 0 0 組成物中的(B)之含量(質量%) 20 18 8 0 0 組成物中的反應物(C)之含量(質量%) 42 50 27 0 0 C/(B+C) 0.68 0.74 0.77 0 0 [table 5] Manufacturing Example 6 Manufacturing Example 7 Manufacturing Example 8 Production Example 9 Manufacturing Example 10 D-3 D-4 D-5 a-2 a-3 Blending ratio (parts by mass) TPE-1 100 100 100 100 100 maleic anhydride 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Peroxide-1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 (B) S-GMA-1 30 30 10 0 0 Content (mass %) of (B) in the composition 20 18 8 0 0 Content (mass %) of reactant (C) in composition 42 50 27 0 0 C/(B+C) 0.68 0.74 0.77 0 0

<分散體組成物之製作> [實施例1、2][比較例1、2] 作為基質樹脂(E),使用下述的聚碳酸酯樹脂(PC)與ABS樹脂(ABS)之混合物(PC/ABS),以表6所示之摻合,使用雙軸擠壓機(Coperion公司製「ZSK26Mc」),藉由於料筒溫度250℃、螺桿旋轉數300rpm之條件下進行熔融混練,而製作實施例1、2及比較例1之分散體組成物。 以下之表6中顯示測定結果。此外,於表6中,作為比較例2,亦登載僅使用PC/ABS之情況的測定數據。又,於表6中,分散體組成物包含反應物(C)時係以「Y」之記號表示,不含反應物(C)時係以「N」之記號表示。關於後述之表7及表10~13,亦同樣。 <樹脂> ・PC/ABS:「Iupilon MB2212R」(Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics股份有限公司製) <Preparation of dispersion composition> [Example 1, 2] [Comparative example 1, 2] As the matrix resin (E), the following mixture (PC/ABS) of polycarbonate resin (PC) and ABS resin (ABS) was used, blended as shown in Table 6, and a biaxial extruder (Coperion Corporation) was used. "ZSK26Mc" was produced, and the dispersion compositions of Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Example 1 were produced by melt-kneading under the conditions of a barrel temperature of 250° C. and a screw rotation number of 300 rpm. The measurement results are shown in Table 6 below. In addition, in Table 6, as Comparative Example 2, the measurement data of the case of using only PC/ABS are also reported. In addition, in Table 6, when the dispersion composition contains the reactant (C), it is indicated by the symbol "Y", and when the dispersion composition does not contain the reactant (C), it is indicated by the symbol "N". The same applies to Table 7 and Tables 10 to 13 to be described later. <Resin> ・PC/ABS: "Iupilon MB2212R" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Co., Ltd.)

[實施例3~6][比較例3~6] 作為基質樹脂(E),使用下述聚苯硫醚(PPS)樹脂,以表7所示的摻合,使用雙軸擠壓機(Coperion公司製「ZSK26Mc」),藉由於料筒溫度300℃、螺桿旋轉數300rpm之條件下進行熔融混練,而製作實施例3~6及比較例3~5之分散體組成物。此外,於表7中,作為比較例6,亦登載僅使用PPS樹脂之情況的測定數據。又,關於實施例6,藉由將所得之分散體組成物浸漬於基質樹脂(E)不溶的甲苯中,並使溶出至甲苯中的成分再沈澱,而得到基質樹脂(E)以外之成分。藉由所得之成分的GPC分析,已確認生成合併(A)與(B)之分子量的成分,因此判斷為有反應物(C)生成者。 <樹脂> ・PPS樹脂:「Torelina A900」(東麗股份有限公司製) [Examples 3 to 6] [Comparative Examples 3 to 6] As the matrix resin (E), the following polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin was used, blended as shown in Table 7, and a biaxial extruder ("ZSK26Mc" manufactured by Coperion Corporation) was used at a barrel temperature of 300°C. 2. Melt kneading was carried out under the condition of screw rotation number of 300 rpm, and the dispersion compositions of Examples 3 to 6 and Comparative Examples 3 to 5 were prepared. In addition, in Table 7, as Comparative Example 6, the measurement data of the case where only PPS resin was used are also reported. Furthermore, in Example 6, components other than the matrix resin (E) were obtained by immersing the obtained dispersion composition in toluene in which the matrix resin (E) was insoluble, and reprecipitating the components eluted in the toluene. By GPC analysis of the obtained components, it was confirmed that a component having the molecular weights of (A) and (B) combined was formed, so it was determined that the reaction product (C) was produced. <Resin> ・PPS resin: "Torelina A900" (manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd.)

[物性評價] 以下顯示如此所得之組成物的物性評價之程序。此外,對於未觀察到核殼結構的成形品,體積平均分散徑係不測定。 [Evaluation of physical properties] The procedure for evaluating the physical properties of the composition thus obtained is shown below. In addition, the volume average dispersion diameter was not measured about the molded article in which the core-shell structure was not observed.

(0℃、20℃、40℃、60℃、80℃及100℃下的損耗係數) 藉由射出成型機(「EC75SX」,東芝機械股份有限公司製),將所得之組成物射出成型,製作縱200mm×橫40mm×厚度2mm之薄片。將此薄片剪下長度200mm×寬度10mm×厚度2mm,在中央部使用以α-氰基丙烯酸酯為主成分的接著劑而接著導電嘴(contact tip)而成為樣品。 接著,將上述樣品設置於損耗係數計測系統(Brüel & Kjær公司製 激振器4809型;阻抗頭80001型)。 於阻抗頭中內藏的激振力(exciting force)檢測器之前端部,安裝經接著於上述樣品的中央部之導電嘴。以頻率0~8,000Hz之範圍,將振動給予前述積層體的中央部,檢測此點的激振力與加速度波形,藉此進行依據JIS K 7391(2008年)的利用中央激振法之制振試驗,檢測出上述中央部的激振力與表示加速度波形的加速度訊號。對於各樣品,在溫度0℃、20℃、40℃、60℃、80℃及100℃下進行測定。 基於所得之激振力與將加速度訊號積分而得的速度訊號,求出激振點(經施加振動的樣品之中央部)之機械阻抗。然後,作成將橫軸設為頻率且將縱軸設為上述機械阻抗而得之阻抗曲線,從低頻率側起算的第二個波峰(2nd mode)之半高寬,求出樣品之各自的溫度下之損耗係數。 此外,損耗係數之值愈大,制振效果愈高。表6、7中顯示結果。 (loss factor at 0°C, 20°C, 40°C, 60°C, 80°C and 100°C) The obtained composition was injection-molded with an injection molding machine (“EC75SX”, manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) to produce a sheet of 200 mm in length×40 mm in width×2 mm in thickness. This sheet was cut out with a length of 200 mm, a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 2 mm, and a contact tip was attached to the center using an adhesive mainly composed of α-cyanoacrylate to obtain a sample. Next, the above-mentioned sample was set in a loss coefficient measurement system (Brüel & Kjær Corporation, Vibration Exciter Model 4809; Impedance Head Model 80001). A contact tip attached to the center of the sample was attached to the front end of the exciting force detector built in the impedance head. Vibration is applied to the central part of the laminate in the frequency range of 0 to 8,000 Hz, and the excitation force and acceleration waveform at this point are detected, thereby performing vibration suppression by the central excitation method in accordance with JIS K 7391 (2008). In the test, the excitation force at the center portion and the acceleration signal representing the acceleration waveform were detected. For each sample, the measurement was performed at temperatures of 0°C, 20°C, 40°C, 60°C, 80°C, and 100°C. Based on the obtained excitation force and the velocity signal obtained by integrating the acceleration signal, the mechanical impedance of the excitation point (central part of the sample to which the vibration is applied) is obtained. Then, an impedance curve is created with the horizontal axis being frequency and the vertical axis being the above-mentioned mechanical impedance, the half width of the second peak (2nd mode) from the low frequency side, and the temperature of each sample is obtained. loss factor below. In addition, the larger the value of the loss coefficient, the higher the vibration damping effect. The results are shown in Tables 6 and 7.

(核殼結構之形成) 藉由射出成型機(「EC75SX」,東芝機械股份有限公司製),將所得之組成物射出成型,製作縱200mm×橫40mm×厚度2mm之薄片。將此薄片剪下長度200mm×寬度10mm×厚度2mm,當作試驗片。藉由以穿透式電子顯微鏡(TEM)觀察此試驗片之剖面,而確認有無核殼結構。此外,試驗片係在切削後包埋於環氧樹脂中,並超薄切片化成約100μm,藉由四氧化釕進行染色,供於剖面觀察。圖3及圖4中顯示使用TEM觀察時的實施例2之放大剖面照片。 (formation of core-shell structure) The obtained composition was injection-molded with an injection molding machine (“EC75SX”, manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) to produce a sheet of 200 mm in length×40 mm in width×2 mm in thickness. This sheet was cut out with a length of 200 mm, a width of 10 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm, and was used as a test piece. The presence or absence of a core-shell structure was confirmed by observing the cross section of this test piece with a transmission electron microscope (TEM). In addition, the test piece was embedded in epoxy resin after cutting, and ultrathin sectioned to about 100 μm, and stained with ruthenium tetroxide for cross-sectional observation. 3 and 4 show enlarged cross-sectional photographs of Example 2 observed by TEM.

(體積平均分散徑) 使用液態氮,將用於tanδ之測定的上述試驗片冷凍斷裂,以二甲苯蝕刻剖面後,以鉑進行蒸鍍而製作樣品,以SEM觀察。於所得之影像中,將蝕刻穿過而成的空孔50個之長徑的平均值當作體積平均分散徑。表6~7中顯示結果。此外,關於後述實施例7~13及比較例7~9,亦同樣地測定體積平均分散徑,表10~12中顯示其結果。 (Volume Average Dispersion Diameter) The above-mentioned test piece used for the measurement of tan δ was freeze-fractured using liquid nitrogen, the cross section was etched with xylene, and then a sample was prepared by vapor deposition with platinum, and observed with SEM. In the obtained image, the average value of the long diameters of 50 holes formed by etching was taken as the volume average dispersion diameter. The results are shown in Tables 6-7. In addition, about Examples 7-13 and Comparative Examples 7-9 mentioned later, the volume average dispersion diameter was measured similarly, and Table 10-12 shows the result.

(擠壓加工性) 使用造粒機(水冷造粒機KM-150N 勝製作所股份有限公司製),將實施例3~6及比較例3~5中從雙軸擠壓機出來的股(strand)予以丸粒化時,得到丸粒之情況係當作「A」,將因股的切割不良而得不到丸粒之情況當作「C」。表7中顯示結果。此外,關於比較例6,亦以同樣之程序,將PPS成形而丸粒化,評價擠壓加工性。 (extrusion processability) When pelletizing the strands from the twin-screw extruder in Examples 3 to 6 and Comparative Examples 3 to 5 using a granulator (water-cooled granulator KM-150N manufactured by Katsu Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) , the case where pellets are obtained is regarded as "A", and the case where no pellets are obtained due to poor cutting of the strands is regarded as "C". The results are shown in Table 7. In addition, about the comparative example 6, PPS was formed and pelletized by the same procedure, and the extrusion workability was evaluated.

(成形品之外觀) 藉由射出成型機(「EC75SX」,東芝機械股份有限公司製),將所得之樹脂組成物射出成型,製作縱200mm×橫40mm×厚度2mm之薄片。以目視確認此成形品之外觀,發生表面剝離等外觀不良之情況係當作「C」,若沒發生則當作「A」。表7中顯示結果。 (Appearance of molded product) The obtained resin composition was injection-molded with an injection molding machine (“EC75SX”, manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) to produce a sheet of 200 mm in length×40 mm in width×2 mm in thickness. The appearance of the molded product was visually confirmed, and the appearance of defects such as surface peeling was regarded as "C", and if it did not occur, it was regarded as "A". The results are shown in Table 7.

[表6] 實施例1 實施例2 比較例1 比較例2 摻合比 (質量份) PC/ABS 90 90 90 100 D-1 11 - - - D-2 - 13 - - TPE-1 - - 10 - 反應物(C)的含有 Y Y N N 體積平均分散徑 (μm) 3 3 20 - 損耗係數 (0℃) 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.011 損耗係數 (20℃) 0.035 0.034 0.033 0.011 損耗係數 (40℃) 0.022 0.020 0.020 0.012 損耗係數 (60℃) 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.013 損耗係數 (80℃) 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.014 損耗係數 (100℃) 0.019 0.020 0.019 0.018 [Table 6] Example 1 Example 2 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Blending ratio (parts by mass) PC/ABS 90 90 90 100 D-1 11 - - - D-2 - 13 - - TPE-1 - - 10 - Containing of reactant (C) Y Y N N Volume Average Dispersion Diameter (μm) 3 3 20 - Loss factor(0℃) 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.011 Loss factor (20℃) 0.035 0.034 0.033 0.011 Loss factor (40℃) 0.022 0.020 0.020 0.012 Loss factor (60℃) 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.013 Loss factor (80℃) 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.014 Loss factor (100℃) 0.019 0.020 0.019 0.018

[表7] 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 摻合比 (質量份) PPS 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 100 D-2 13 - - - - - - - D-3 - 13 - - - - - D-4 - - 13 - - - - - (A) a-2 - - - 10 10 - - - TPE-1 - - - - - 10 10 - (B) S-GMA-1 - - - 3 - - 3 - 反應物(C)的含有 Y Y Y Y N N N N 擠壓加工性 A A A A A C A A 成形品之外觀 A A A A C - C A 體積平均分散徑 (μm) 5 1.5 1.2 1.5 10 - 8 - 損耗係數 (0℃) 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.016 0.014 - 0.017 0.004 損耗係數 (20℃) 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.022 - 0.023 0.003 損耗係數 (40℃) 0.009 0.008 0.009 0.008 0.010 - 0.011 0.003 損耗係數 (60℃) 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.005 - 0.009 0.003 損耗係數 (80℃) 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.008 0.005 - 0.009 0.003 [Table 7] Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 Blending ratio (parts by mass) PPS 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 100 D-2 13 - - - - - - - D-3 - 13 - - - - - D-4 - - 13 - - - - - (A) a-2 - - - 10 10 - - - TPE-1 - - - - - 10 10 - (B) S-GMA-1 - - - 3 - - 3 - Containing of reactant (C) Y Y Y Y N N N N Extrusion processability A A A A A C A A Appearance of the molded product A A A A C - C A Volume Average Dispersion Diameter (μm) 5 1.5 1.2 1.5 10 - 8 - Loss factor(0℃) 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.016 0.014 - 0.017 0.004 Loss factor (20℃) 0.021 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.022 - 0.023 0.003 Loss factor (40℃) 0.009 0.008 0.009 0.008 0.010 - 0.011 0.003 Loss factor (60℃) 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.005 - 0.009 0.003 Loss factor (80℃) 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.008 0.005 - 0.009 0.003

由表6、7可知,於使用實施例1~6之分散體組成物的成形品中,形成核殼結構,可使其分散徑成為非常小,可提高0℃~100℃的損耗係數之值。 又,可知使用實施例3~6之分散體組成物的成形品,係顯示良好的擠壓成形性,具有良好的外觀。 相對於此,可知於使用不含反應物(C)之比較例1的分散體組成物之成形品中,分散徑與實施例者相比係非常大,分散性係劣於實施例1、2之成形品,室溫至低溫的損耗係數與實施例1、2之成形品相比亦顯示下降的傾向。又,可知使用不含反應物(C)之比較例3、5的組成物之成形品,亦為分散徑與實施例3~6之成形品相比係非常大,發生外觀不良,尤其比較例3之成形品係低溫及高溫下的損耗係數與實施例3~6之成形品相比係變低。再者,可知使用不含反應物(C)之比較例4的組成物之成形品,未形成核殼結構,擠壓加工性亦差。 From Tables 6 and 7, it can be seen that in the molded articles using the dispersion compositions of Examples 1 to 6, a core-shell structure is formed, the dispersion diameter can be made very small, and the value of the loss coefficient at 0°C to 100°C can be increased. . In addition, it was found that the molded articles using the dispersion compositions of Examples 3 to 6 exhibited good extrusion moldability and had a good appearance. On the other hand, in the molded article using the dispersion composition of Comparative Example 1, which does not contain the reactant (C), the dispersion diameter is significantly larger than that of the Example, and the dispersibility is inferior to that of Examples 1 and 2. The molded product also showed a tendency to decrease in loss coefficient from room temperature to low temperature compared with the molded products of Examples 1 and 2. In addition, it can be seen that the molded articles using the compositions of Comparative Examples 3 and 5 that do not contain the reactant (C) also have a very large dispersion diameter compared with the molded articles of Examples 3 to 6, and poor appearance occurs, especially in Comparative Examples. The molded product of 3 has lower loss coefficients at low temperature and high temperature than the molded products of Examples 3 to 6. Furthermore, it turned out that the molded article using the composition of the comparative example 4 which does not contain a reactant (C) does not form a core-shell structure, and also has poor extrusion processability.

<使用TPE-2的反應物(C)及樹脂組成物(D)之製作> 藉由以下之程序製作反應物(C)及樹脂組成物(D)。樹脂組成物(D)之製作中使用的成分係如以下。 (嵌段共聚物之氫化物) ・上述TPE-2 (改質劑) ・琥珀酸酐 (鹼觸媒) ・N,N-二甲基-4-胺基吡啶 ・4-吡咯啶并吡啶 ・三苯基膦 (反應性化合物(B)) ・Epoxy-1:DIC股份有限公司製「EPICLON N-673」(甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂) ・Epoxy-2:Mitsubishi Gas Chemical股份有限公司製「TETRAD-C」(4官能環氧丙基胺系環氧樹脂) <Preparation of reactant (C) and resin composition (D) using TPE-2> The reactant (C) and the resin composition (D) were prepared by the following procedures. The components used for the preparation of the resin composition (D) are as follows. (Hydrogenated product of block copolymer) ・The above TPE-2 (modifier) ・Succinic anhydride (alkali catalyst) ・N,N-Dimethyl-4-aminopyridine ・4-Pyrrolopyridine ·Triphenylphosphine (Reactive Compound (B)) ・Epoxy-1: "EPICLON N-673" (cresol novolak type epoxy resin) manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd. ・Epoxy-2: "TETRAD-C" by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. (tetrafunctional glycidylamine-based epoxy resin)

[製造例11~14] (改質TPE-2-1~改質TPE-2-4之製造) 使用MS式加壓捏合機(MORIYAMA股份有限公司製),以表8中所示的原料與摻合量,在150℃下熔融混練10分鐘。藉此,使琥珀酸酐鍵結至氫化嵌段共聚物的TPE-2之末端羥基,製作在分子末端具有能與

Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基或環氧基反應的官能基之改質彈性體的改質TPE-2-1~改質TPE-2-4。 [Production Examples 11 to 14] (Production of modified TPE-2-1 to modified TPE-2-4) Using an MS-type pressure kneader (manufactured by MORIYAMA Co., Ltd.), the raw materials shown in Table 8 and the The blending amount was melt-kneaded at 150°C for 10 minutes. Thereby, succinic anhydride is bonded to the terminal hydroxyl group of TPE-2 of the hydrogenated block copolymer, and the molecular terminal has
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
Modified TPE-2-1 to Modified TPE-2-4 of modified elastomer of functional group reacted with oxazoline group or epoxy group.

[製造例15~24] 使用上述改質TPE-2-1~改質TPE-2-4,以表9中所示的原料與摻合量,與上述同樣地使用MS式加壓捏合機(MORIYAMA股份有限公司製),在150℃下熔融混練15分鐘。藉此,得到改質TPE-2-1~改質TPE-2-4與反應性化合物(B)以共價鍵所鍵結之樹脂組成物D-6~D-15(即,以上述第1製造方法製作樹脂組成物D-6~D-15)。 [Production Examples 15 to 24] Using the above-mentioned modified TPE-2-1 to modified TPE-2-4, with the raw materials and blending amounts shown in Table 9, an MS-type pressure kneader (manufactured by MORIYAMA Co., Ltd.) was used in the same manner as above. It melt-kneaded at 150 degreeC for 15 minutes. Thereby, the resin compositions D-6 to D-15 in which the modified TPE-2-1 to modified TPE-2-4 and the reactive compound (B) are covalently bonded (that is, with the above-mentioned No. 1. Production method Resin compositions D-6 to D-15) were produced.

[樹脂組成物中的反應物(C)之含量] 對於樹脂組成物D-6~D-15,藉由以下之程序測定從上述改質TPE-2-1~改質TPE-2-4到反應物(C)之改質率。起初,使5g的所得之樹脂組成物完全溶解於50mL的甲苯中而得到溶液。其次,將弱溶劑的丙酮及甲醇各自各100mL添加至前述溶液後進行攪拌。然後,藉由使用耐綸篩網(「N-NO.200HD」NBC Meshtec公司製)之過濾,而在前述篩網上得到所生成的析出物。藉由乾燥所得之析出物,而得到未反應的反應性化合物(B)經去除之樹脂組成物。 使如以上所得之1g的樹脂組成物完全溶解於10mL的THF中,得到溶液。接著,於前述溶液中添加5mL的0.2N鹽酸,攪拌30分鐘,藉此使鹽酸與樹脂組成物中的環氧基反應。接著,以0.1N氫氧化鉀乙醇溶液滴定過剩量的鹽酸,使用下述計算式算出環氧基改質量。然後,從環氧基改質量,使用下述計算式算出樹脂組成物中的反應物(C)之含量。 ・環氧基改質量(莫耳/g)=(空白的滴定量(L)-滴定量(L))×0.1 ・樹脂組成物中的反應物(C)之含量(質量%)=(TPE-2之重量平均分子量×環氧基改質量(莫耳/g))/(反應性化合物(B)1分子的環氧基數-1) 此外,於空白的滴定中,係不添加改質TPE而進行同樣的操作,求出滴定量。然後,從樹脂組成物中的反應物(C)之含量,求出樹脂組成物中含有的前述反應性化合物(B)之質量。又,將前述樹脂組成物中含有的反應性化合物(B)之含量當作B質量%,將反應物(C)之含量當作C質量%時,算出以C/(B+C)表示的反應率之值。表9中顯示結果。 [Content of reactant (C) in resin composition] For the resin compositions D-6 to D-15, the modification ratios from the above-mentioned modified TPE-2-1 to modified TPE-2-4 to the reactant (C) were measured by the following procedure. Initially, 5 g of the obtained resin composition was completely dissolved in 50 mL of toluene to obtain a solution. Next, each 100 mL of acetone and methanol as a weak solvent was added to the solution, followed by stirring. Then, by filtration using a nylon mesh ("N-NO.200HD" manufactured by NBC Meshtec Co., Ltd.), the generated precipitate was obtained on the mesh. By drying the obtained precipitate, the resin composition from which the unreacted reactive compound (B) was removed was obtained. 1 g of the resin composition obtained above was completely dissolved in 10 mL of THF to obtain a solution. Next, 5 mL of 0.2N hydrochloric acid was added to the aforementioned solution, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes to allow the hydrochloric acid to react with the epoxy groups in the resin composition. Next, an excess amount of hydrochloric acid was titrated with a 0.1N potassium hydroxide ethanol solution, and the amount of epoxy group modification was calculated using the following formula. Then, the content of the reactant (C) in the resin composition was calculated using the following calculation formula from the mass modification of the epoxy group. ・Amount of modified epoxy group (mol/g)=(titration amount of blank (L)-titration amount (L))×0.1 ・Content (mass %) of the reactant (C) in the resin composition = (weight average molecular weight of TPE-2 × modified amount of epoxy group (mol/g))/(1 molecule of reactive compound (B) Number of epoxy groups-1) In addition, in the blank titration, the same operation was performed without adding the modified TPE, and the titer was calculated|required. Then, the mass of the reactive compound (B) contained in the resin composition was determined from the content of the reactant (C) in the resin composition. Furthermore, when the content of the reactive compound (B) contained in the above-mentioned resin composition is taken as B mass % and the content of the reactant (C) is taken as C mass %, the expression expressed by C/(B+C) is calculated. The value of the response rate. The results are shown in Table 9.

[表8] 製造例11 製造例12 製造例13 製造例14 改質TPE-2-1 改質TPE-2-2 改質TPE-2-3 改質TPE-2-4 摻合比 (質量份) TPE-2 100 100 100 100 琥珀酸酐 0.4 0.4 2 2 N,N-二甲基-4-胺基吡啶 0.07 0.24 - - 4-吡咯啶并吡啶 - - - 0.09 酸酐改質量 (phr) 0.14 0.16 0.11 0.11 酸酐改質率 (%) 80 90 60 60 玻璃轉移溫度 (℃) -55 -55 -55 -55 [Table 8] Manufacturing Example 11 Production Example 12 Production Example 13 Production Example 14 Modified TPE-2-1 Modified TPE-2-2 Modified TPE-2-3 Modified TPE-2-4 Blending ratio (parts by mass) TPE-2 100 100 100 100 Succinic anhydride 0.4 0.4 2 2 N,N-Dimethyl-4-aminopyridine 0.07 0.24 - - 4-Pyrrolidinopyridine - - - 0.09 Anhydride modified quality (phr) 0.14 0.16 0.11 0.11 Acid anhydride modification rate (%) 80 90 60 60 Glass transition temperature (℃) -55 -55 -55 -55

[表9] 製造例15 製造例16 製造例17 製造例18 製造例19 製造例20 製造例21 製造例22 製造例23 製造例24 D-6 D-7 D-8 D-9 D-10 D-11 D-12 D-13 D-14 D-15 摻合比 (質量份) 改質TPE-2-1 100 100 100 - 100 100 100 100 - - 改質TPE-2-2 - - - - - - - - 100 - 改質TPE-2-3 - - - - - - - - - 100 改質TPE-2-4 - - - 100 - - - - - - 三苯基膦 0.25 - - - 0.13 0.5 - - 0.25 - (B) Epoxy-1 10 - - - 10 10 - - 10 - (B) Epoxy-2 - 2.5 1.0 2.5 - - 10 0.5 - 2.5 組成物中的(B) 之含量(質量%) 8.3 2.1 0.8 2.1 7.7 8.4 8.5 0.4 8.8 2.3 組成物中的反應物(C) 之含量(質量%) 32 49 23 49 56 27 82 11 13 24 C/(B+C) 0.79 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.88 0.76 0.91 0.96 0.60 0.91 [Table 9] Production Example 15 Manufacturing Example 16 Production Example 17 Production Example 18 Manufacturing Example 19 Manufacturing Example 20 Production Example 21 Production Example 22 Production Example 23 Production Example 24 D-6 D-7 D-8 D-9 D-10 D-11 D-12 D-13 D-14 D-15 Blending ratio (parts by mass) Modified TPE-2-1 100 100 100 - 100 100 100 100 - - Modified TPE-2-2 - - - - - - - - 100 - Modified TPE-2-3 - - - - - - - - - 100 Modified TPE-2-4 - - - 100 - - - - - - Triphenylphosphine 0.25 - - - 0.13 0.5 - - 0.25 - (B) Epoxy-1 10 - - - 10 10 - - 10 - (B) Epoxy-2 - 2.5 1.0 2.5 - - 10 0.5 - 2.5 Content (mass %) of (B) in the composition 8.3 2.1 0.8 2.1 7.7 8.4 8.5 0.4 8.8 2.3 Content (mass %) of reactant (C) in composition 32 49 twenty three 49 56 27 82 11 13 twenty four C/(B+C) 0.79 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.88 0.76 0.91 0.96 0.60 0.91

<分散體組成物之製作> [實施例7][比較例7] 作為基質樹脂(E),使用與上述實施例1所使用者相同的PC/ABS,以表10所示的摻合,以與上述實施例1同樣之程序製作分散體組成物。 <Preparation of dispersion composition> [Example 7] [Comparative Example 7] As the matrix resin (E), using the same PC/ABS used in the above-mentioned Example 1, and blending as shown in Table 10, a dispersion composition was prepared by the same procedure as the above-mentioned Example 1.

[實施例8~10][比較例8] 作為基質樹脂(E),使用下述聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT),以表11所示的摻合,使用雙軸擠壓機(Coperion公司製「ZSK26Mc」),藉由在料筒溫度250℃、螺桿旋轉數300rpm之條件下進行熔融混練,而製作實施例8~10及比較例8之分散體組成物。 <樹脂> ・PBT:「Toraycon 1401」(東麗股份有限公司製) [Examples 8 to 10] [Comparative Example 8] As the matrix resin (E), the following polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) was used, blended as shown in Table 11, and a biaxial extruder (“ZSK26Mc” manufactured by Coperion Corporation) was used. Melt kneading was performed under the conditions of a barrel temperature of 250° C. and a screw rotation number of 300 rpm, and dispersion compositions of Examples 8 to 10 and Comparative Example 8 were produced. <Resin> ・PBT: "Toraycon 1401" (manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd.)

[實施例11~13][比較例9] 作為基質樹脂(E),使用與上述實施例3所使用者相同的PPS樹脂,以表12所示的摻合,以與上述實施例3同樣之程序,製作實施例11~13及比較例9之分散體組成物。 ・玻璃纖維(GF):「ECS03T-717H/PW」(Nippon Electric Glass股份有限公司製) [Examples 11 to 13] [Comparative Example 9] As the matrix resin (E), the same PPS resin used in the above-mentioned Example 3 was used, and the blends shown in Table 12 were carried out in the same procedure as that of the above-mentioned Example 3 to prepare Examples 11 to 13 and Comparative Example 9. The dispersion composition. ・Glass fiber (GF): "ECS03T-717H/PW" (manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.)

[實施例14~17][比較例10] 使用下述液晶聚合物(LCP),以表13所示的摻合,使用雙軸擠壓機(Coperion公司製「ZSK26Mc」),藉由在料筒溫度300℃、螺桿旋轉數300rpm之條件下進行熔融混練,而製作實施例14~17及比較例10之分散體組成物。此處,於實施例14、16、17及比較例1中,LCP為基質樹脂(E),於實施例15中,LCP為區域樹脂(F)。 <樹脂> ・LCP:「Laperos A130」(POLYPLASTICS股份有限公司製) [Examples 14 to 17] [Comparative Example 10] The following liquid crystal polymer (LCP) was used and blended as shown in Table 13, using a biaxial extruder (“ZSK26Mc” manufactured by Coperion Corporation), and the temperature of the barrel was 300°C and the number of screw rotations was 300rpm. Melt kneading was performed to prepare dispersion compositions of Examples 14 to 17 and Comparative Example 10. Here, in Examples 14, 16, 17 and Comparative Example 1, LCP was the matrix resin (E), and in Example 15, LCP was the domain resin (F). <Resin> ・LCP: "Laperos A130" (manufactured by POLYPLASTICS Co., Ltd.)

[物性評價] 以下顯示如此所得之組成物的上述物性評價程序。 (拉伸試驗) 藉由射出成形機「SE100DU-C250」(住友重機械工業股份有限公司製),將樹脂組成物射出成形,製作ISO多功能試驗片(A型)。 使用上述試驗片,依據JIS K7161-1(2014年)(ISO 527-1:2012),測定拉伸強度(MPa)、拉伸斷裂伸度(%)、拉伸彈性模數(GPa)。 [Evaluation of physical properties] The above-mentioned physical property evaluation procedure of the composition thus obtained is shown below. (Stretching test) The resin composition was injection-molded with an injection molding machine "SE100DU-C250" (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.) to produce an ISO multifunctional test piece (type A). Using the above-mentioned test piece, tensile strength (MPa), tensile elongation at break (%), and tensile modulus of elasticity (GPa) were measured in accordance with JIS K7161-1 (2014) (ISO 527-1:2012).

(彎曲試驗) 藉由射出成形機「SE100DU-C250」(住友重機械工業股份有限公司製),將樹脂組成物射出成形,製作ISO多功能試驗片(A形),切削成長度80mm、寬度10mm、厚度4mm。 使用上述試驗片,依據JIS K7171(2016年)(ISO 178:2010),測定彎曲強度(MPa)、彎曲彈性模數(GPa)。 (Bending test) The resin composition was injection-molded with an injection molding machine "SE100DU-C250" (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.) to produce an ISO multifunctional test piece (A-shape), which was cut into a length of 80 mm, a width of 10 mm, and a thickness of 4 mm. Using the above-mentioned test piece, according to JIS K7171 (2016) (ISO 178:2010), the bending strength (MPa) and the bending elastic modulus (GPa) were measured.

(耐衝擊試驗) 藉由射出成形機「SE100DU-C250」(住友重機械工業股份有限公司製),將樹脂組成物射出成形,製作ISO多功能試驗片(A型),切削成長度80mm、寬度10mm、厚度4mm。 將上述試驗片予以缺口加工後,依據JIS K7111(2012年)(ISO 179:2010),測定利用夏比(Charpy)衝擊試驗的衝擊強度(kJ/m 2)。 (Impact resistance test) Using an injection molding machine "SE100DU-C250" (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.), the resin composition was injection-molded to produce an ISO multifunctional test piece (type A), which was cut into a length of 80 mm and a width of 80 mm. 10mm, thickness 4mm. After the above-mentioned test piece was notched, the impact strength (kJ/m 2 ) by the Charpy impact test was measured in accordance with JIS K7111 (2012) (ISO 179:2010).

[表10] 實施例7 比較例7 摻合比 (質量份) PC/ABS 90 90 D-6 10 - TPE-2 - 10 反應物(C)的含有 Y N 體積平均分散徑 (μm) 2 5 拉伸強度(MPa) 36.6 26.3 拉伸斷裂伸度 (%) 3.8 2.5 拉伸彈性模數 (GPa) 380 304 衝擊強度[23℃] (kJ/m 2) 5.3 2.8 衝擊強度[0℃] (kJ/m 2) 5.0 2.5 [Table 10] Example 7 Comparative Example 7 Blending ratio (parts by mass) PC/ABS 90 90 D-6 10 - TPE-2 - 10 Containing of reactant (C) Y N Volume Average Dispersion Diameter (μm) 2 5 Tensile strength (MPa) 36.6 26.3 Tensile elongation at break (%) 3.8 2.5 Tensile modulus of elasticity (GPa) 380 304 Impact Strength[23℃] (kJ/m 2 ) 5.3 2.8 Impact Strength[0℃] (kJ/m 2 ) 5.0 2.5

[表11] 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 比較例8 摻合比 (質量份) PBT 63 63 63 63 D-7 7 - - - D-8 - 7 - - D-9 - - 7 - TPE-2 - - - 7 GF 30 30 30 30 反應物(C)的含有 Y Y Y N 體積平均分散徑 (μm) <1 <1 <1 3 彎曲強度 (MPa) 146 146 146 150 彎曲彈性模數 (GPa) 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 衝擊強度[23℃] (kJ/m 2) 9.1 9.0 9.1 7.2 衝擊強度[0℃] (kJ/m 2) 9.0 8.9 8.9 6.5 [Table 11] Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Comparative Example 8 Blending ratio (parts by mass) PBT 63 63 63 63 D-7 7 - - - D-8 - 7 - - D-9 - - 7 - TPE-2 - - - 7 GF 30 30 30 30 Containing of reactant (C) Y Y Y N Volume Average Dispersion Diameter (μm) <1 <1 <1 3 Bending strength (MPa) 146 146 146 150 Flexural modulus of elasticity (GPa) 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 Impact Strength[23℃] (kJ/m 2 ) 9.1 9.0 9.1 7.2 Impact Strength[0℃] (kJ/m 2 ) 9.0 8.9 8.9 6.5

[表12] 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 比較例9 摻合比 (質量份) PPS 65 65 65 70 D-7 5 - - - D-8 - 5 - - D-9 - - 5 - GF 30 30 30 30 反應物(C)的含有 Y Y Y N 體積平均分散徑 (μm) <1 <1 <1 - 拉伸強度(MPa) 151 157 157 174 拉伸斷裂伸度 (%) 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.1 拉伸彈性模數 (GPa) 10.9 11 11.1 11.8 彎曲強度 (MPa) 241 243 245 267 彎曲彈性模數 (GPa) 9.9 9.8 9.8 10.6 衝擊強度[23℃] (kJ/m 2) 15.2 14.8 15.0 10.9 衝擊強度[0℃] (kJ/m 2) 14.9 14.4 14.7 9.5 [Table 12] Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Comparative Example 9 Blending ratio (parts by mass) PPS 65 65 65 70 D-7 5 - - - D-8 - 5 - - D-9 - - 5 - GF 30 30 30 30 Containing of reactant (C) Y Y Y N Volume Average Dispersion Diameter (μm) <1 <1 <1 - Tensile strength (MPa) 151 157 157 174 Tensile elongation at break (%) 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.1 Tensile modulus of elasticity (GPa) 10.9 11 11.1 11.8 Bending strength (MPa) 241 243 245 267 Flexural modulus of elasticity (GPa) 9.9 9.8 9.8 10.6 Impact Strength[23℃] (kJ/m 2 ) 15.2 14.8 15.0 10.9 Impact Strength[0℃] (kJ/m 2 ) 14.9 14.4 14.7 9.5

[表13] 實施例14 實施例15 實施例16 實施例17 比較例10 摻合比 (質量份) LCP 70 50 70 70 70 D-7 30 50 - - - D-8 - - 30 - - D-9 - - - 30 - TPE-2 - - - - 30 反應物(C)的含有 Y Y Y Y N 拉伸強度 (MPa) 10.1 15.9 9.6 10.0 9.2 拉伸斷裂伸度 (%) 39 166 48 40 3 拉伸彈性模數 (GPa) 27 10 27 27 135 [Table 13] Example 14 Example 15 Example 16 Example 17 Comparative Example 10 Blending ratio (parts by mass) LCP 70 50 70 70 70 D-7 30 50 - - - D-8 - - 30 - - D-9 - - - 30 - TPE-2 - - - - 30 Containing of reactant (C) Y Y Y Y N Tensile strength (MPa) 10.1 15.9 9.6 10.0 9.2 Tensile elongation at break (%) 39 166 48 40 3 Tensile modulus of elasticity (GPa) 27 10 27 27 135

由表10可知,於包含將改質TPE-2-1與環氧樹脂熔融混練而得的樹脂組成物D-6之實施例7的分散體組成物之成形品中,與PC/ABS的相容性高,可使其分散徑成為非常小。相對於此,於使用於不含反應物(C)之比較例7的分散體組成物之成形品中,與實施例7相比分散徑大,分散變得不均勻。其結果,包含D-6之實施例7係拉伸特性及衝擊強度優異。As can be seen from Table 10, in the molded article of the dispersion composition of Example 7 comprising the resin composition D-6 obtained by melt-kneading the modified TPE-2-1 and the epoxy resin, the phase with PC/ABS was It has high capacitance and can make its dispersion diameter very small. On the other hand, in the molded article used for the dispersion composition of Comparative Example 7 not containing the reactant (C), the dispersion diameter was larger than that of Example 7, and the dispersion became non-uniform. As a result, Example 7 including D-6 was excellent in tensile properties and impact strength.

同樣地,由表11及表12可知,樹脂組成物D-7~D-9係與PBT或PPS的相容性高,於包含此等的分散體組成物之成形品中,可使其分散徑成為非常小。因此,此等成形品係不使彈性模數大幅降低而提升衝擊強度。Similarly, as can be seen from Table 11 and Table 12, the resin compositions D-7 to D-9 have high compatibility with PBT or PPS, and can be dispersed in a molded article containing these dispersion compositions The diameter becomes very small. Therefore, these molded systems improve impact strength without significantly lowering the modulus of elasticity.

又,由表13可知,樹脂組成物D-7~D-9係與LCP的相容性高,包含30~50wt%的彼等之實施例14~17之成形品,相較於包含TPE-2之比較例10之成形品,係拉伸斷裂伸度大幅提升,成為富有柔軟性的組成物。 [產業上利用之可能性] In addition, it can be seen from Table 13 that the resin compositions D-7 to D-9 have high compatibility with LCP, and the molded articles of Examples 14 to 17 containing 30 to 50 wt % of them are compared with those containing TPE- In the molded article of Comparative Example 10 of 2, the tensile elongation at break was greatly improved, and it became a composition rich in flexibility. [Possibility of Industrial Use]

本發明之樹脂組成物,由於對於許多種類的樹脂顯示高的相容性,可使用作為汽車、電氣製品、建材等之廣泛領域中所使用的樹脂之樹脂改質劑。又,本發明之分散體組成物,由於成形性良好,具有在廣泛的溫度範圍中的高制振性等良好的力學特性,可利用於丸粒、壓塊、制振材、隔音材、相容劑、鞋底材料、地板材、接著劑、黏著劑、積層體、纖維及汽車零件等。Since the resin composition of the present invention exhibits high compatibility with many kinds of resins, it can be used as a resin modifier for resins used in a wide range of fields such as automobiles, electrical products, and building materials. In addition, the dispersion composition of the present invention has good formability and good mechanical properties such as high vibration damping properties in a wide temperature range, and can be used for pellets, compacts, vibration damping materials, sound insulation materials, phase Containers, sole materials, floor boards, adhesives, adhesives, laminates, fibers and auto parts, etc.

10,11:核殼結構 10a,11a:核 10b,11b:殼 11b,11c,11d:區域 20:基質 10,11: Core-Shell Structure 10a, 11a: nucleus 10b, 11b: Shell 11b, 11c, 11d: Area 20: Matrix

圖1係顯示核殼結構之一例的剖面示意圖。 圖2係顯示核殼結構之另一例的剖面示意圖。 圖3係顯示核殼結構之一例的放大剖面照片。 圖4係圖3的部分放大照片。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a core-shell structure. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the core-shell structure. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional photograph showing an example of a core-shell structure. FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged photograph of FIG. 3 .

無。none.

Claims (26)

一種樹脂組成物,其係包含改質彈性體(A)與反應性化合物(B)之反應物(C)的樹脂組成物,該樹脂組成物滿足下述條件[I]~[II]: [I]改質彈性體(A)為具有各自能與
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基或環氧基反應的官能基之(i)具有以源自芳香族乙烯基化合物的結構單元為主體的聚合物嵌段(A-1)與以源自共軛二烯化合物的結構單元為主體的聚合物嵌段(A-2)之嵌段共聚物、(ii)該嵌段共聚物之氫化物或(iii)烯烴系彈性體; [II]反應性化合物(B)係每1分子具有2個以上的選自包含
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基及環氧基之群組的1種以上之基。
A resin composition comprising a reactant (C) of a modified elastomer (A) and a reactive compound (B), the resin composition satisfying the following conditions [I] to [II]: [ I] The modified elastomer (A) is a
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
(i) of functional groups reacted with oxazoline group or epoxy group has a polymer block (A-1) mainly derived from a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a structure derived from a conjugated diene compound A block copolymer of the polymer block (A-2) whose unit is the main body, (ii) a hydrogenated product of the block copolymer, or (iii) an olefin-based elastomer; [II] The reactive compound (B) is each 1 molecule has 2 or more selected from including
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
One or more groups of the group of an oxazoline group and an epoxy group.
如請求項1之樹脂組成物,其中相對於該樹脂組成物之總質量,反應物(C)之含量為1~100質量%。The resin composition of claim 1, wherein the content of the reactant (C) is 1 to 100% by mass relative to the total mass of the resin composition. 如請求項1或2之樹脂組成物,其進一步包含改質彈性體(A)及反應性化合物(B)中的至少一者。The resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising at least one of the modified elastomer (A) and the reactive compound (B). 如請求項3之樹脂組成物,其中相對於該樹脂組成物之總質量,分別為:改質彈性體(A)之含量為70質量%以下,反應性化合物(B)之含量為20質量%以下。The resin composition of claim 3, wherein relative to the total mass of the resin composition, the content of the modified elastomer (A) is 70% by mass or less, and the content of the reactive compound (B) is 20% by mass the following. 如請求項1至4中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中將該樹脂組成物中含有的反應性化合物(B)之含量當作B質量%,將反應物(C)之含量當作C質量%時,C/(B+C)之值為0.1~1.0。The resin composition of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the content of the reactive compound (B) contained in the resin composition is regarded as B mass %, and the content of the reactant (C) is regarded as C mass %, the value of C/(B+C) is 0.1 to 1.0. 如請求項1至5中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中改質彈性體(A)為由具有羧基及源自酸酐的基中之至少1種基的化合物所致之改質物,且以phr表示相對於改質物100質量份的質量份時,其改質量為0.01~1.0phr。The resin composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, wherein the modified elastomer (A) is a modified product derived from a compound having at least one of a carboxyl group and a group derived from an acid anhydride, and is expressed in phr The modified mass is 0.01 to 1.0 phr in terms of mass parts relative to 100 mass parts of the modified substance. 如請求項6之樹脂組成物,其中反應物(C)包含下式(1)~(4)所示的結構中之至少一個;
Figure 03_image012
The resin composition of claim 6, wherein the reactant (C) comprises at least one of the structures represented by the following formulae (1) to (4);
Figure 03_image012
.
如請求項1至7中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中改質彈性體(A)之玻璃轉移溫度為-100~-30℃。The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the glass transition temperature of the modified elastomer (A) is -100 to -30°C. 如請求項1至7中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中改質彈性體(A)之玻璃轉移溫度為-30~+40℃。The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the glass transition temperature of the modified elastomer (A) is -30 to +40°C. 如請求項1至9中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中改質彈性體(A)為具有源自芳香族乙烯基化合物的聚合物嵌段(A-1)與源自共軛二烯化合物的聚合物嵌段(A-2)之嵌段共聚物之氫化物的改質物。The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the modified elastomer (A) has a polymer block (A-1) derived from an aromatic vinyl compound and a conjugated diene compound derived The modified product of the hydrogenated product of the block copolymer of the polymer block (A-2). 如請求項10之樹脂組成物,其中改質彈性體(A)中的聚合物嵌段(A-1)之含量為35質量%以下。The resin composition of claim 10, wherein the content of the polymer block (A-1) in the modified elastomer (A) is 35% by mass or less. 如請求項10或11之樹脂組成物,其中聚合物嵌段(A-2)之氫化率為88莫耳%以上。The resin composition of claim 10 or 11, wherein the hydrogenation rate of the polymer block (A-2) is 88 mol% or more. 如請求項10至12中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中改質彈性體(A)之重量平均分子量為15,000~400,000。The resin composition according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the modified elastomer (A) is 15,000-400,000. 如請求項1至13中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中改質彈性體(A)係在分子末端具有能與
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基或環氧基反應的官能基。
The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the modified elastomer (A) is a molecular terminal having a
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
Functional groups that react with oxazolinyl or epoxy groups.
如請求項1至14中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中反應性化合物(B)係具有選自包含聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸酯及聚烯烴之群組的1種以上之骨架,且為每1分子具有2個以上選自包含
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基及環氧基之群組的1種以上之基的熱塑性樹脂。
The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the reactive compound (B) has at least one selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate and polyolefin skeleton, and each molecule has 2 or more selected from the group consisting of
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
A thermoplastic resin based on one or more groups of an oxazoline group and an epoxy group.
如請求項1至15中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中以phr表示相對於反應性化合物(B)100質量份的質量份時,反應性化合物(B)之環氧基及
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
唑啉基的合計含量為0.1~30phr。
The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein when expressed in phr relative to 100 parts by mass of the reactive compound (B), the epoxy group of the reactive compound (B) and
Figure 110118407-A0304-12-0059-1
The total content of oxazoline groups is 0.1 to 30 phr.
如請求項1至16中任一項之樹脂組成物,其中除了反應物(C)、改質彈性體(A)、反應性化合物(B)、及彈性體(A0)以外,所含樹脂成分之含量為0~50質量%。The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein, in addition to the reactant (C), the modified elastomer (A), the reactive compound (B), and the elastomer (A0), the resin composition contained The content is 0 to 50% by mass. 一種樹脂改質劑,其包含如請求項1至17中任一項之樹脂組成物。A resin modifier comprising the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 17. 一種分散體組成物,其含有如請求項1至18中任一項之樹脂組成物作為第1樹脂組成物(D),且進一步含有基質樹脂(E),第1樹脂組成物(D)係分散於基質樹脂(E)中。A dispersion composition containing the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 18 as the first resin composition (D), and further containing a matrix resin (E), the first resin composition (D) is a Disperse in matrix resin (E). 如請求項19之分散體組成物,其中基質樹脂(E)係選自包含聚醯胺樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚縮醛樹脂、聚苯硫醚樹脂、聚伸苯基醚樹脂、聚芳酯樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、環氧樹脂、苯乙烯系樹脂及聚碳酸酯樹脂之群組的至少1種樹脂。The dispersion composition of claim 19, wherein the matrix resin (E) is selected from the group consisting of polyamide resin, polyester resin, polyacetal resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polyphenylene ether resin, polyarylate At least one resin selected from the group of resin, polyether resin, epoxy resin, styrene-based resin, and polycarbonate resin. 如請求項19或20之分散體組成物,其中將該分散體組成物中的第1樹脂組成物(D)之質量當作D,將基質樹脂(E)之質量當作E時,D/E在1/99~50/50之範圍。If the dispersion composition of claim 19 or 20, wherein the mass of the first resin composition (D) in the dispersion composition is regarded as D, and the mass of the matrix resin (E) is regarded as E, D/ E is in the range of 1/99 to 50/50. 一種汽車用構件,其含有如請求項19至21中任一項之分散體組成物。An automotive component containing the dispersion composition according to any one of claims 19 to 21. 一種樹脂組成物之製造方法,其係如請求項1至17中任一項之樹脂組成物之製造方法,其中 藉由將改質彈性體(A)與反應性化合物(B)以熔融狀態混合而使兩者反應,生成反應物(C)。 A method for producing a resin composition, which is the method for producing a resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein Reactant (C) is produced|generated by mixing the modified elastomer (A) and the reactive compound (B) in a molten state, and making both react. 一種樹脂組成物之製造方法,其係如請求項1至17中任一項之樹脂組成物之製造方法,其中 於熔融狀態的嵌段共聚物、該嵌段共聚物之氫化物或烯烴系彈性體中,添加自由基起始劑、與含羧基的化合物及酸酐中之至少一者,接著添加反應性化合物(B),對於該嵌段共聚物、該嵌段共聚物之氫化物或該烯烴系彈性體,導入羧基及源自酸酐的基中之至少一者,同時使反應性化合物(B)反應。 A method for producing a resin composition, which is the method for producing a resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein To the block copolymer in the molten state, the hydrogenated product of the block copolymer, or the olefin-based elastomer, a radical initiator, at least one of a carboxyl group-containing compound and an acid anhydride are added, and then a reactive compound ( B) At least one of a carboxyl group and an acid anhydride-derived group is introduced into the block copolymer, the hydrogenated product of the block copolymer, or the olefin-based elastomer, and the reactive compound (B) is reacted. 一種樹脂組成物之製造方法,其係如請求項1至17中任一項之樹脂組成物之製造方法,其中 於熔融狀態的嵌段共聚物、該嵌段共聚物之氫化物或烯烴系彈性體中,添加含羧基的化合物及酸酐中之至少一者,而於該嵌段共聚物、該嵌段共聚物之氫化物或該烯烴系彈性體中,導入羧基及源自酸酐的基中之至少一者,接著添加反應性化合物(B),而使該反應性化合物(B)對於導入有該羧基及源自酸酐的基中之至少一者的該嵌段共聚物、該嵌段共聚物之氫化物或該烯烴系彈性體進行反應。 A method for producing a resin composition, which is the method for producing a resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein Add at least one of a carboxyl group-containing compound and an acid anhydride to a block copolymer in a molten state, a hydrogenated product of the block copolymer, or an olefin-based elastomer, and add at least one of a carboxyl group-containing compound and an acid anhydride to the block copolymer, the block copolymer Into the hydride or the olefin-based elastomer, at least one of a carboxyl group and a group derived from an acid anhydride is introduced, and then a reactive compound (B) is added, so that the reactive compound (B) is introduced into the carboxyl group and the source. The block copolymer, the hydrogenated product of the block copolymer, or the olefin-based elastomer is reacted from at least one of the acid anhydride groups. 如請求項23至25中任一項之樹脂組成物之製造方法,其中將該樹脂組成物中含有的反應性化合物(B)之含量當作B質量%,將反應物(C)之含量當作C質量%時,以C/(B+C)表示的反應率為0.1~1.0。The method for producing a resin composition according to any one of claims 23 to 25, wherein the content of the reactive compound (B) contained in the resin composition is regarded as B mass %, and the content of the reactant (C) is regarded as The reaction ratio represented by C/(B+C) is 0.1 to 1.0 in the case of C mass %.
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