TW202211791A - A beehive box to prevent invasion of large bee species - Google Patents

Abstract

A Beehive box to Prevent invasion of large bee species, which comprises: a beehive body with an entrance and exit on one side; A first conductive grid includes a plurality of front-row horizontal electrode wires arranged at a first interval; A second conductive grid includes a plurality of rear horizontal electrode wires arranged at a second interval. The second interval is the same as the first interval and viewed from the front of the first entrance. The rear horizontal electrode wires are located in the front In the middle of the first interval of the row of horizontal electrode wires, the distance between the front row of horizontal electrode wires and the rear row of horizontal electrode wires is greater than the maximum body length of bees but less than the maximum body length of large bee species; A power supply circuit that provides current for the front row of horizontal electrode wires and the rear row of horizontal electrode wires that form a high voltage potential difference.

Description

Beehives to Avoid Large Bee Invasions

The present invention is a hive for avoiding the invasion of large bees, in particular to a hive structure for large carnivorous bees that is provided with a conductive grille at the entrance of the hive to contact the entrance of the hive with electric shock.

Hornet (hornet), also known as wasp, bumblebee, wasp, long-legged wasp, ground dragon bee, wasp genus Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Vespinae, Vespa ). According to current records, there are 23 species of hornets in the world and 7 species in Taiwan. Hornets often attack the beehives of bees, causing great harm to the beekeeping industry. Beekeepers regard it as the "number one killer" of bees. The hornet can easily invade the inside of the hive by attacking one beehive at the same time and cause heavy bee casualties. The corpses of the bees are piled up in front of the hive, because the hornet's body surface is tough, and it is difficult for the bee to pierce the body surface of the hornet. There are different modes for the hornet to attack the bee hive. A single hornet will only grab the worker bees at the door of the beehive when it attacks the beehive. Usually, if a worker bee is caught, it will bring it back to the hornet hive to feed the larvae. When a hornet attacks a bee hive at the same time, the attack mode will change to a joint attack mode, and the hornet will kill the defending bees one by one, in order to enter the beehive to grab the bee larvae.

As shown in FIG. 1, Taiwan Published Patent No. TWM460525U discloses a "beekeeping hive door assembly", which provides a beekeeping hive door assembly P2 for a beekeeping hive P1, the comb door assembly P2 includes a plurality of horizontally arranged bee entry and exit holes P3; wherein, the comb door assembly P2 is fixed to the beekeeping box P2. Through the above design, the nest door assembly P2 of the present invention can prevent other insects including hornets from entering the function of the beekeeping box P1. The patent is mainly that the size of the bee inlet and outlet hole P3 of the beekeeping box P1 is tailored according to the size of the bee, so larger insects such as beetles, cockroaches, spiders, geckos or hornets cannot pass through. The bee access holes P2 enter the beehive P1 from the nest door of the beehive P1. However, the patented technology is still unable to prevent the wasps trying to drill into the access hole from retreating outside the access hole and waiting for an opportunity to attack nearby bees.

The object of the present invention is to provide a beehive that avoids the invasion of large bees, by means of the interval between the first conductive grid and the second conductive grid arranged at the entrance and exit, so that the large bees can cross the first conductive grid and the second conductive grid. Suffering high-voltage electric shocks when conducting grids, thereby preventing large bees from invading beehives.

In order to achieve the above object, the beehive provided by the present invention for avoiding the invasion of large bees includes: a beehive body, one side of which has an entrance and exit for bees to enter and exit its interior; a cover body, the interior of which is an interior space, the interior spaces are respectively A first inlet and a second inlet communicate with the outer space of the cover, the second inlet faces and abuts against the inlet, the first inlet faces the second inlet; a first conductive grid The grid includes a plurality of front row horizontal electrode lines disposed in the inner space adjacent to the first entrance, and the front row horizontal electrode lines are arranged along the vertical direction and arranged at first intervals; a second conductive grid , which includes a plurality of rear horizontal electrode lines disposed in the inner space by a safe distance from the first conductive grid back to the first entrance, and the rear horizontal electrode lines are arranged along the vertical direction, with the first Two spaces are arranged and arranged, the second space is the same as the first space, and viewed from the front of the first entrance, the second conductive grid is located in the between the first intervals of the first conductive grid; and a power supply circuit for supplying currents to the horizontal electrode lines of the front row of the first conductive grid and the horizontal electrode lines of the rear row of the second conductive grid, so as to be between the two A high-voltage potential difference is formed between; wherein, this safety distance of these front row horizontal electrode lines of this first conductive grid and these rear row horizontal electrode lines of corresponding this second conductive grid is greater than the maximum body size of the honeybee Long but less than the maximum body length of the large bee.

In some embodiments, the front horizontal electrode lines of the first conductive grid are positive electrodes, and the rear horizontal electrode lines of the second conductive grid are negative electrodes.

In some embodiments, the front horizontal electrode lines of the first conductive grid are negative electrodes, and the rear horizontal electrode lines of the second conductive grid are positive electrodes.

In some preferred embodiments, the macrobee is a wasp, or refers to a wasp.

In some embodiments, the safety distance is greater than 2 cm and less than 4.2 cm.

In some embodiments, the beehive further includes a remote reporting unit that is electrically connected to the first conductive grid and the second conductive grid, and the remote reporting unit can detect the level of the front row of the first conductive grid The electrode lines and the corresponding rear horizontal electrode lines of the second conductive grid are short-circuited with each other, and are connected to the cloud network to push the short-circuit signal to the user end.

In some embodiments, the top surface of the cover body includes at least a third inlet communicating with the inner space, and a cover body is added, the cover body covers the third inlet; the cover system defines a window, the The window covers the third inlet, the cover body is also provided with a third conductive grid, and the third conductive grid includes a plurality of electrode lines connected in parallel with both sides of the window, and the positive and negative electrodes are alternately arranged, and these electrode lines are connected to the The windows are arranged at intervals along the two sides of the window at the safety distance.

In some embodiments, the above-mentioned remote reporting unit is further electrically connected to the third The conductive grid can detect the short-circuit signal of the third conductive grid, and then push and broadcast to the client through the cloud network.

The characteristics of the present invention are: the present invention utilizes the conducting electrodes of the front row horizontal electrode lines and the rear row horizontal electrode wires arranged at the entrance and exit of the beehive to form a high voltage potential difference respectively, and adjusts the distance between the front row horizontal electrode wires and the rear row horizontal electrode wires, So that the cultivated bees can not touch the front horizontal electrode line and the rear horizontal electrode line at the same time, but the large bees will touch any one of the front horizontal electrode line and any rear horizontal electrode line at the same time to form a high-voltage circuit conduction. And suffer high-voltage electric shocks to shoot down the large bee and prevent it from trying other methods to invade the hive or attack the bees.

1,1': beehive

2,2': the beehive body

21,21': entrance and exit

3,3': cover body

31,31': interior space

311, 311': first entrance

312, 312': Second entrance

313: Third Entrance

4,4': 1st conductive grid

41,41': Front row horizontal electrode lines

42: First Interval

5,5': Second conductive grid

51,51': rear horizontal electrode lines

52: Second interval

6: Safe distance

7,7': Power supply circuit

71': Power switch

8: Cover

81: Window

811: Third conductive grid

9: Remote reporting unit

91: Cloud Network

92: Client

B: bee

H: The large bee

P1: Beekeeping Hive

P2: Nest door assembly

P3: Bee in and out hole

W1: the body length of the bee

W2: body length of large bees

Figure 1 shows the nest door assembly of the beehive in the prior art Taiwan Announcement Patent No. TWM460525U;

2 is an exploded perspective view of a beehive for avoiding invasion of large bees according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the combined schematic diagram of the right side view of the embodiment of Fig. 2;

FIG. 4 is another perspective view of the cover of the beehive for preventing the invasion of large bees according to the embodiment of FIG. 2;

5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first conductive grid and the second conductive grid of the beehive for avoiding the invasion of large bees according to an embodiment of the present invention;

6 is an exploded perspective view of a beehive for avoiding invasion of large bees according to another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the combined schematic diagram of the right side view of the embodiment of Fig. 6; and

FIG. 8 is another perspective view of the cover of the beehive for preventing the invasion of large bees according to the embodiment of FIG. 6 .

The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the drawings, and the accompanying drawings are mainly as follows: The simplified schematic diagrams only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic way. Therefore, only the elements related to the present invention are indicated in these drawings, and the displayed elements are not drawn according to the number, shape, size ratio, etc. during implementation. , the size of its actual implementation is a selective design, and its component layout may be more complicated.

Additionally, the figures are not necessarily to scale, for example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be increased or decreased to help improve understanding of the various embodiments. Likewise, some components and/or operations may be divided into different blocks or combined into a single block for purposes of discussing certain embodiments. Furthermore, while specific embodiments have been illustratively shown in the drawings and described in detail below, modifications, equivalents, and alternatives will be apparent to those skilled in the art that may fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[Example 1]

First, please refer to Figures 2 to 5. The beehive 1 for preventing the invasion of large bees in this embodiment includes: a beehive body 2 , a cover 3 , a first conductive grid 4 , a second conductive grid 5 and a power supply circuit 7 ;

The beehive body 2 has an entrance and exit 21 (as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 ) on one side for the bees B to enter and exit its interior;

The cover body 3 has an inner space 31. The inner space 31 communicates with the outer space of the cover body 3 through a first inlet 311 and a second inlet 312 respectively. The second inlet 312 faces and abuts against the outer space of the cover body 3. The entrance 21, the first entrance 311 faces the second entrance 312, forming a bee B that can enter the first entrance 311 through the interior space 31 and then pass through the second entrance 312 from the outer space of the cover 3. the entrance and exit 21, up to the inside of the beehive body 2 (as shown in Figures 3 and 4);

The first conductive grid 4 includes a plurality of front-row horizontal electrode lines 41 disposed in the inner space 31 adjacent to the first inlet 311 , and the front-row horizontal electrode lines 41 run vertically and have a first The spacers 42 are arranged and arranged (as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , generally speaking, the electrodes of the front row horizontal electrode lines 41 are exposed, and the area of the cover body 3 where the front row horizontal electrode lines 41 are arranged uses non- Conductive material products);

The second conductive grid 5 includes a plurality of rear horizontal electrode lines 51 disposed in the inner space 31 at a safe distance 6 from the first conductive grid 4 away from the first inlet 311 . The horizontal electrode lines 51 are arranged in a vertical direction with a second interval 52, the second interval 52 is the same as the distance of the first interval 42, and viewed from the front direction of the first inlet 311, the second conductive grid The grids 5 are located between the first intervals 42 of the first conductive grids 4 (as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 . Generally speaking, the electrodes of the rear horizontal electrode lines 51 are exposed, and the cover 3 The areas where the rear horizontal electrode lines 51 are arranged are made of non-conductive materials);

The power supply circuit 7 supplies a positive pole and a negative pole respectively to the front row horizontal electrode lines 41 of the first conductive grid 4 and the rear row horizontal electrode lines 51 of the second conductive grid 5, and the front row horizontal electrode lines 51 A high voltage potential difference is formed between the electrode line 41 and the rear horizontal electrode line 51, that is, when the insect body bridges any front horizontal electrode line 41 and any rear horizontal electrode line 51, the high voltage circuit will be turned on. , and was electrocuted (as shown in Figure 5).

Also shown in Figure 5. According to the above-mentioned embodiment of the beehive 1, the safety distance 6 between the front row horizontal electrode lines 41 of the first conductive grid 4 and the rear row horizontal electrode lines 51 of the corresponding second conductive grid 5 is: It is greater than the maximum body length of the bee B but less than the maximum body length of the large bee species H (such as Hornets). For example, the safety distance 6 is greater than 2 cm and less than 4.2 cm.

In some embodiments, the front horizontal electrode lines 41 of the first conductive grid 4 are positive electrodes, and the rear horizontal electrode lines 51 of the second conductive grid 5 are negative electrodes, or, the The front horizontal electrode lines 41 of the first conductive grid 4 are negative electrodes, and the rear horizontal electrode lines 51 of the second conductive grid 5 are positive electrodes.

It is worth mentioning that, in the above-mentioned arrangement design method of the first conductive grid 4 and the second conductive grid 5, the hardware configuration of the front row of horizontal electrode lines 41 and the rear row of horizontal electrode lines 51 is capable of blocking the The effect of the large bees H entering the entrance and exit 21 of the beehive 1 does not necessarily need to activate the power supply circuit 7 to supply power. In this way, even if the front row horizontal electrode wires 41 and the rear row horizontal electrode wires 51 lose the electric shock capability for some reason, they will still be powered. It can effectively block the large bee H from the beehive 1 .

In some embodiments, the beehive 1 further includes a remote reporting unit 9, the remote reporting unit 9 is electrically connected to the first conductive grid 4 and the second conductive grid 5, and the remote reporting unit 9 uses To detect the signal that the front row horizontal electrode lines 41 of the first conductive grid 4 and the corresponding rear row horizontal electrode lines 51 of the second conductive grid 5 are short-circuited with each other, and connect to a cloud network 91, and then the The short-circuit signal is broadcast to a user terminal 92 (eg, in an APP of a handheld device) to warn the user that the high-voltage electrode of the beehive 1 is being activated, and that large bees may invade the beehive 1 .

As shown in Figure 3. In some embodiments, the top surface of the cover 3 further includes at least one third inlet 313 communicating with the inner space 21 of the beehive 1 , and a cover 8 is added, and the cover 8 covers the third inlet 313; the cover body 8 is opened with a window 81, the window 81 covers the third inlet 313, the cover body 8 is also provided with a third conductive grid 811, the third conductive grid 811 includes a plurality of parallel connections to the On both sides of the window 81 , the positive and negative electrodes are alternately arranged with electrode lines 8111 , and the electrode lines 8111 are arranged along the two sides of the window 81 at intervals of the safety distance 6 .

In some embodiments, the above-mentioned remote reporting unit 9 is further electrically connected to the third The conductive grid 811 can detect the short-circuit signal of the third conductive grid 811 , and then push and broadcast to the client 92 through the cloud network 91 .

[Example 2]

Another embodiment provided by the present invention is shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 . The beehive 1 ′ for preventing the invasion of large bees in this embodiment includes: a beehive body 2 ′, a cover 3 ′, a first conductive grid 4 ′, a second conductive grid 5 ′ and a power supply circuit 6 '; This beehive body 2 ', its one side has an entrance 21 ' for the bee B to enter and exit its interior; This cover 3 ' has an interior space 31 ', this interior space 31 ' is respectively with a first entrance 311 ' and A second inlet 312' communicates with the outer space of the housing 3', the second inlet 312' faces and abuts against the inlet 21', and the first inlet 311' faces the second inlet 312' , forming a channel for a bee B to enter the interior of the beehive body 2: the outer space of the cover 3'→the first entrance 311'→the interior space 31'→the second entrance 312'→the entrance 21'; the The arrangement of the first conductive grid 4' and the second conductive grid 5' is the same as the arrangement of the first conductive grid 4 and the second conductive grid 5 in the first embodiment; the power supply circuit 7' The system also provides a positive electrode and a negative electrode respectively to the front row horizontal electrode lines 41' of the first conductive grid 4' and the rear row horizontal electrode lines 51' of the second conductive grid 5' current (as shown in FIG. 8 ) ), and a high voltage potential difference is formed between the front row of horizontal electrode lines 41' and the rear row of horizontal electrode lines 51'. In addition, the cover 3' of this embodiment is provided with a power switch 71' electrically connected to the power supply circuit 7', which can control the switching of the first conductive grid 4' and the second conductive grid 5'. The power switch 71 ′ can be turned off when the power supply is turned on or off, for example, when the beehive body 2 ′ is maintained or arranged.

1: Beehive

2: Beehive body

21: Entrance and exit

3: cover body

311: The first entrance

312: Second entrance

313: Third Entrance

4: The first conductive grid

5: Second conductive grid

6: Safe distance

7: Power supply circuit

8: Cover

81: Window

811: Third conductive grid

Claims (8)

A hive to avoid invasion by large bees, the structure of which consists of: a beehive body, one side of which is provided with an entrance and exit for bees to enter and exit the interior; A cover has an inner space, the inner space communicates with the outer space of the cover through a first inlet and a second inlet respectively, the second inlet faces and abuts against the inlet and outlet, the first inlet the entrance faces the second entrance; a first conductive grid, comprising a plurality of front row horizontal electrode lines disposed in the inner space adjacent to the first inlet, and the front row horizontal electrode lines are arranged along a vertical direction and arranged at a first interval; A second conductive grid includes a plurality of rear horizontal electrode lines disposed in the inner space at a safe distance from the first conductive grid back to the first inlet, and the rear horizontal electrode lines are along the They are arranged in a vertical direction and arranged at a second interval, the second interval is the same as the first interval, and viewed from the front direction of the first entrance, the second conductive grid is located on the second conductive grid of the first conductive grid. an interval; and a power supply circuit, respectively supplying positive and negative currents to the front horizontal electrode lines of the first conductive grid and the rear horizontal electrode lines of the second conductive grid, and supplying current to the front horizontal electrode lines and the rear horizontal electrode lines A high voltage potential difference is formed between the electrode lines; Wherein, the safety distance between the front horizontal electrode lines of the first conductive grid and the rear horizontal electrode lines of the corresponding second conductive grid is greater than the maximum body length of the bee but less than the large bee The maximum body length of the class. The beehive of claim 1, wherein the front horizontal electrode lines of the first conductive grid are positive electrodes, and the rear horizontal electrode lines of the second conductive grid are negative electrodes. The beehive of claim 1, wherein the front horizontal electrode lines of the first conductive grid are negative electrodes, and the rear horizontal electrode lines of the second conductive grid are positive electrodes. The beehive for avoiding macrobee invasion as described in claim 1, wherein the macrobee is a hornet. The beehive for avoiding the invasion of large bees as described in claim 1, wherein the safety distance is greater than 2 cm and less than 4.2 cm. The beehive for preventing the invasion of large bees as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a remote reporting unit electrically connected to the first conductive grid and the second conductive grid, the remote reporting unit is used for detecting the A signal of short-circuiting between the horizontal electrode lines in the front row of the first conductive grid and the corresponding horizontal electrode lines in the rear row of the second conductive grid is connected to a cloud network, and the short-circuit signal is then broadcast to a user terminal. The beehive for avoiding the invasion of large bees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surface of the cover includes at least a third entrance communicating with the inner space, and a cover is added, and the cover covers the third entrance The cover system opens a window, the window covers the third inlet, the cover body is also provided with a third conductive grid, and the third conductive grid includes a plurality of parallel connections on both sides of the window, and the positive and negative electrodes are arranged in turn. Electrode lines, the electrode lines are arranged along two sides of the window at intervals of the safety distance. The beehive for avoiding invasion of large bees as described in claim 7, wherein the remote reporting unit is further electrically connected to the third conductive grid, and can detect a short-circuit signal of the third conductive grid, and then transmits the signal through the third conductive grid. Cloud network push broadcast to the client.

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