TW202211137A - System for displaying sunshine area and shadow area in accordance with surroundings image and method thereof - Google Patents

System for displaying sunshine area and shadow area in accordance with surroundings image and method thereof Download PDF

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TW202211137A
TW202211137A TW109130391A TW109130391A TW202211137A TW 202211137 A TW202211137 A TW 202211137A TW 109130391 A TW109130391 A TW 109130391A TW 109130391 A TW109130391 A TW 109130391A TW 202211137 A TW202211137 A TW 202211137A
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image
module
area
sunlight
displaying
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TW109130391A
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楊錦華
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南開科技大學
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Abstract

A system for displaying a sunshine area and a shadow area in accordance with a surroundings image and a method thereof are provided. By obtaining a surroundings image and a light source position of the surroundings image, determining a sunshine area and a shadow area according to the light source position, displaying the surroundings image, and controlling brightness of the sunshine area and the shadow area, the system and the method can let people living in building feel surroundings changes, and can achieve the effect of simulating an outdoor window with a display device to increase comfort and relaxation.

Description

依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之系統及方法System and method for displaying sunlight and shadow positions based on environmental imagery

一種照明系統及其方法,特別係指一種依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之系統及方法。An illumination system and method thereof, particularly a system and method for displaying the position of sunlight and shadows based on environmental images.

隨著工藝技術、材料技術、藝術、與科技的發展,建築技術也不斷的進步,時至今日,人們主要都是在建築物內生活。建築物通常有牆壁和屋頂作為外部,內部則可能會區隔不同的活動空間,但也可能不隔間。大部份的建築物能抵擋各種天氣變化,甚至可以抵擋入侵的他人或動物。With the development of process technology, material technology, art, and technology, construction technology has also continued to improve. Today, people mainly live in buildings. Buildings often have walls and roofs as exteriors, and interiors may or may not be compartmentalized between different activity spaces. Most buildings can withstand all kinds of weather changes, and can even withstand invading people or animals.

隨著現代工作壓力越來越大,生活腳步越來越繁忙,有越來越多的人整天都在建築物內工作與生活,這些人對室外環境的感受降低,往往無法注意到室外環境的物體移動及天氣與光影變化等各種變化,尤其是只能在沒有對外窗之空間中活動的人們,這樣的情況更是嚴重。With the increasing pressure of modern work and the hectic pace of life, more and more people work and live in buildings all day long. These people feel less about the outdoor environment and often fail to notice the outdoor environment. The movement of objects and changes in weather, light and shadow, and other changes, especially for people who can only move in spaces without external windows, this situation is even more serious.

目前,有廠商研發依據時間產生模擬自然環境之日光的照明設備,以期增加人們對室外環境的感受。然而,這樣的照明設備僅僅是在固定的時間顯示固定的影像、亮度與陰影,對於在室內的人們而言,仍然無法有效感受到室外環境的各種變化。At present, some manufacturers develop lighting equipment that generates sunlight that simulates the natural environment according to time, in order to increase people's experience of the outdoor environment. However, such a lighting device only displays a fixed image, brightness and shadow at a fixed time, and people indoors still cannot effectively perceive various changes in the outdoor environment.

綜上所述,可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在長時間生活在沒有對外窗之建築物中的人們不易感受室外環境變化的問題,因此有必要提出改進的技術手段,來解決此一問題。To sum up, it can be seen that in the prior art, people living in buildings without external windows for a long time are not easily aware of changes in the outdoor environment. Therefore, it is necessary to propose improved technical means to solve this problem.

有鑒於先前技術存在生活在建築物中的人們不易感受室外環境變化的問題,本發明遂揭露一種依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之系統及方法,其中:In view of the problem in the prior art that people living in buildings are not easy to perceive changes in the outdoor environment, the present invention discloses a system and method for displaying sunlight and shadow positions according to environmental images, wherein:

本發明所揭露之依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之系統,至少包含:感測裝置,用以擷取環境影像;顯示裝置,其中更包含:處理模組,用以接收感測裝置所傳送之環境影像,並由環境影像判斷光源位置,及用以依據光源位置計算日照區域及陰影區域;顯示模組,用以顯示環境影像,及用以控制顯示模組於日照區域及陰影區域所呈現之亮度。The system for displaying sunlight and shadow positions according to an environmental image disclosed in the present invention at least includes: a sensing device for capturing an environmental image; a display device, further comprising: a processing module for receiving the data sent by the sensing device The environmental image, which determines the position of the light source from the environmental image, and is used to calculate the sunshine area and the shaded area according to the position of the light source; the display module, which is used to display the environmental image, and is used to control the display module presented in the sunshine area and the shaded area. brightness.

本發明所揭露之另一種依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之系統,至少包含:處理模組,用以取得環境影像及光源位置,及用以依據光源位置計算日照區域及陰影區域;顯示模組,用以顯示環境影像,及用以控制顯示模組於日照區域及陰影區域所呈現之亮度。Another system for displaying sunlight and shadow positions according to an environment image disclosed by the present invention at least includes: a processing module for obtaining the environment image and the position of the light source, and for calculating the sunlight area and the shadow area according to the position of the light source; a display module , used to display the environment image, and used to control the brightness of the display module in the sunshine area and shadow area.

本發明所揭露之依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之方法,其步驟至少包括:擷取環境影像;依據環境影像判斷光源位置;依據光源位置計算日照區域及陰影區域;顯示環境影像,並控制日照區域及陰影區域所呈現之亮度。The method for displaying sunlight and shadow positions based on an environment image disclosed in the present invention includes at least the following steps: capturing an environment image; judging the light source position according to the environment image; calculating the sunlight area and shadow area according to the light source position; displaying the environment image and controlling the sunlight The brightness of the area and the shaded area.

本發明所揭露之系統與方法如上,與先前技術之間的差異在於本發明透過取得環境影像及環境影像中的光源位置後,依據光源位置計算日照區域及陰影區域並顯示環境影像,及控制日照區域及陰影區域所呈現之亮度,藉以解決先前技術所存在的問題,並可以達成模擬對外窗以增加舒適度及放鬆感之技術功效。The system and method disclosed in the present invention are as described above, and the difference between the present invention and the prior art lies in that the present invention calculates the sunlight area and the shadow area according to the light source position after obtaining the environment image and the light source position in the environment image, and displays the environment image, and controls the sunlight The brightness presented by the area and the shadow area can solve the problems existing in the prior art, and can achieve the technical effect of simulating an external window to increase comfort and relaxation.

以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之特徵與實施方式,內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者能夠輕易地充分理解本發明解決技術問題所應用的技術手段並據以實施,藉此實現本發明可達成的功效。The features and implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples, and the content is sufficient to enable any person skilled in the relevant art to easily and fully understand the technical means applied to solve the technical problems of the present invention and implement them accordingly, thereby achieving The effect that the present invention can achieve.

本發明可以判斷環境影像中的光源位置,並依據光源位置判斷日照區域與陰影區域,藉以使用顯示環境影像的顯示裝置提供照明,並可以讓顯示裝置模擬對外窗上之日光照射的光影效果。其中,光源位置包含環境影像中之光源的方向與高度。The present invention can determine the position of the light source in the environmental image, and determine the sunshine area and the shaded area according to the position of the light source, so as to use the display device displaying the environmental image to provide illumination, and the display device can simulate the light and shadow effect of sunlight on the external window. The light source position includes the direction and height of the light source in the environment image.

以下先以「第1圖」本發明所提之依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之系統架構圖來說明本發明的系統運作。如「第1圖」所示,本發明之系統含有感測裝置110與顯示裝置120。The system operation of the present invention will be described below with reference to "FIG. 1" of the system structure diagram of the present invention for displaying sunlight and shadow positions based on an environmental image. As shown in FIG. 1 , the system of the present invention includes a sensing device 110 and a display device 120 .

感測裝置110設置於室外,可以包含影像擷取模組111,在部分的實施例中,感測裝置110也可以包含日光收集模組113、氣流偵測模組115。The sensing device 110 is installed outdoors, and may include an image capture module 111 . In some embodiments, the sensing device 110 may also include a sunlight collection module 113 and an airflow detection module 115 .

影像擷取模組111負責擷取環境影像。一般而言,影像擷取模組111可以包含鏡頭與感光元件(圖中未示),藉以透過鏡頭與感光元件擷取環境影像。The image capturing module 111 is responsible for capturing environmental images. Generally speaking, the image capturing module 111 may include a lens and a photosensitive element (not shown in the figure), so as to capture an environmental image through the lens and the photosensitive element.

在部分的實施例中,影像擷取模組111也可以包含方位測定器及仰角測定器以感測所包含之鏡頭的方位與仰角。In some embodiments, the image capture module 111 may also include an azimuth measurer and an elevation angle measurer to sense the azimuth and elevation of the included lens.

日光收集模組113可以收集日光。日光收集模組113可以是各種自然光收集器(Sunlight Collector)。The sunlight collection module 113 can collect sunlight. The sunlight collection module 113 may be various natural light collectors (Sunlight Collector).

氣流偵測模組115可以偵測環境風向與環境風速。氣流偵測模組115可以包含各種風速風向感測器。The airflow detection module 115 can detect the ambient wind direction and the ambient wind speed. The airflow detection module 115 may include various wind speed and direction sensors.

顯示裝置120設置於室內,可以包含處理模組121、顯示模組123,及可以附加的物體感測模組125、風扇模組126、光線傳輸通道128、通道控制模組129。需要說明的是,顯示模組123之顯示屏幕所設置的方向通常與影像擷取模組111所包含之鏡頭所設置的方向相對應,例如,影像擷取模組111所包含之鏡頭為垂直向上設置時,顯示模組123所包含的顯示屏幕通常可以垂直向下設置,例如顯示屏幕水平設置於天花板;而影像擷取模組111所包含之鏡頭為水平設置時,顯示模組123所包含之顯示屏幕通常也是水平設置,例如,顯示屏幕水平設置於牆面。但本發明並不以此為限。The display device 120 is installed indoors, and may include a processing module 121 , a display module 123 , and an additional object sensing module 125 , a fan module 126 , a light transmission channel 128 , and a channel control module 129 . It should be noted that the orientation of the display screen of the display module 123 generally corresponds to the orientation of the lens included in the image capture module 111 . For example, the lens included in the image capture module 111 is vertically upward. During installation, the display screen included in the display module 123 can usually be arranged vertically downward, for example, the display screen is arranged horizontally on the ceiling; and when the lens included in the image capturing module 111 is arranged horizontally, the display module 123 includes The display screen is also usually set horizontally, for example, the display screen is set horizontally on a wall. However, the present invention is not limited to this.

處理模組121可以透過有線或無線的方式與影像擷取模組111連接,藉以接收影像擷取模組111所傳送的環境影像。上述有線之連接方式可以是透過乙太網路連接,也可以是直接使用連接線連接;上述無線之連接方式可以是透過3G/4G/5G等行動通訊網路(蜂巢式網路)、WiFi/Zigbee等無線區域網路、或藍牙連接。但處理模組121與影像擷取模組111連接之方式並不以上述為限。The processing module 121 can be connected to the image capturing module 111 through a wired or wireless manner, so as to receive the environmental image transmitted by the image capturing module 111 . The above wired connection method can be connected through an Ethernet network, or can be directly connected by a cable; the above wireless connection method can be through a mobile communication network such as 3G/4G/5G (cellular network), WiFi/Zigbee Wireless LAN, or Bluetooth connection. However, the manner in which the processing module 121 and the image capturing module 111 are connected is not limited to the above.

處理模組121也負責由所接收到的環境影像判斷環境影像中的光源位置。The processing module 121 is also responsible for determining the position of the light source in the environment image from the received environment image.

一般而言,處理模組121所判斷出的光源位置包含光源的方向與角度。處理模組121可以取得影像擷取模組111的拍攝位置,其中,拍攝位置可以包含影像擷取模組111之鏡頭的仰角及方位。處理模組121可以讀取預先設定之拍攝位置,也可以接收影像擷取模組111所感測到之仰角及方位;處理模組121也可以對環境影像進行影像處理以判斷環境影像的四周是否包含建築物或生物,並在環境影像的四周包含建築物或生物時定義鏡頭的仰角為0度,而在環境影像的四周沒有包含建築物或生物時定義鏡頭的仰角為90度。Generally speaking, the position of the light source determined by the processing module 121 includes the direction and angle of the light source. The processing module 121 can obtain the shooting position of the image capturing module 111 , wherein the shooting position can include the elevation angle and the azimuth of the lens of the image capturing module 111 . The processing module 121 can read the preset shooting position, and can also receive the elevation angle and azimuth sensed by the image capturing module 111; the processing module 121 can also perform image processing on the environmental image to determine whether the surrounding of the environmental image contains Buildings or creatures, and define the elevation angle of the camera as 0 degrees when the surrounding image contains buildings or creatures, and define the elevation angle of the camera as 90 degrees when there are no buildings or creatures around the environment image.

處理模組121並可以在對環境影像進行影像處理後,判斷環境影像中是否包含高亮度之區域,若是,則判斷環境影像中之高亮度的區域為光源,反之,若環境影像中沒有包含高亮度的區域,則處理模組121可以判斷環境影像中沒有包含光源。The processing module 121 can also judge whether the environmental image contains high-brightness areas after performing image processing on the environmental image; If the brightness is in the region, the processing module 121 can determine that the ambient image does not contain a light source.

處理模組121可以在拍攝位置中之仰角表示影像擷取模組111朝向天空(也就是仰角約90度),且環境影像中包含光源時,先取得感光元件之尺寸與環境影像之尺寸的比例,並依據環境影像中之光源與影像中心的距離及感光元件之尺寸與環境影像之尺寸的比例計算光源與感光元件之中心的距離,再依據影像擷取模組111擷取環境影像時鏡頭與感光元件的距離(焦距)及所計算出之光源與感光元件之中心的距離計算光源的角度(所計算出之光源的角度即為光源所發出之光線進入鏡頭的入射角),處理模組121並可以依據拍攝位置中之方位及環境影像中之光源與影像中心的相對位置判斷光源的方向(如拍攝位置中之方位表示環境影像之上邊為北方時,若環境影像中之光源在影像中心的右下方約22.5度的位置,則處理模組121可以判斷光源的方向為東南東方);而若拍攝位置中之仰角約為90度,但環境影像中沒有包含光源,則處理模組121可以不判斷光源的位置。The elevation angle of the processing module 121 in the shooting position indicates that the image capturing module 111 faces the sky (that is, the elevation angle is about 90 degrees), and when the ambient image includes a light source, the ratio of the size of the photosensitive element to the size of the ambient image is obtained first. , and calculate the distance between the light source and the center of the photosensitive element according to the distance between the light source and the center of the image in the ambient image and the ratio of the size of the photosensitive element to the size of the ambient image. The distance (focal length) of the photosensitive element and the calculated distance between the light source and the center of the photosensitive element Calculate the angle of the light source (the calculated angle of the light source is the incident angle of the light emitted by the light source entering the lens), the processing module 121 The direction of the light source can be judged according to the orientation in the shooting position and the relative position of the light source in the ambient image and the center of the image (for example, the orientation in the shooting position indicates that the upper side of the ambient image is north, if the light source in the ambient image is at the center of the image, If the position of the lower right is about 22.5 degrees, the processing module 121 can determine that the direction of the light source is southeast and east); and if the elevation angle in the shooting position is about 90 degrees, but the ambient image does not contain a light source, the processing module 121 can not Determine the position of the light source.

處理模組121也可以在拍攝位置中之仰角表示影像擷取模組111大約與地面平行(也就是仰角約0度),且環境影像中包含光源時,處理模組121同樣可以如上述,依據環境影像中之光源與影像中心的距離、感光元件之尺寸與環境影像之尺寸的比例、及影像擷取模組111擷取環境影像所使用的焦距計算光源的角度(此時所計算出之光源的角度為光源所發出之光線與鏡頭的夾角),並可以依據拍攝位置中之方位及環境影像中之光源與影像中心的相對位置判斷光源的方向(如拍攝位置中之方位表示環境影像之正面為西北方時,若環境影像中之光源在影像中心的左上方約45度的位置,則處理模組121可以判斷光源的方向為西方):而若拍攝位置中之仰角約為0度,但環境影像中沒有包含光源時,則處理模組121可以依據環境影像中相連接之物體及物體的陰影判斷光源位置,例如,處理模組121可以依據物體的高度與陰影的長度計算光源的角度,並可以依據陰影的方向判斷光源的方向。The elevation angle of the processing module 121 in the shooting position can also indicate that the image capturing module 111 is approximately parallel to the ground (that is, the elevation angle is approximately 0 degrees), and when the ambient image includes a light source, the processing module 121 can also be as described above, according to The distance between the light source in the ambient image and the center of the image, the ratio of the size of the photosensitive element to the size of the ambient image, and the focal length used by the image capture module 111 to capture the ambient image to calculate the angle of the light source (the calculated light source at this time) The angle of the light source is the angle between the light emitted by the light source and the lens), and the direction of the light source can be judged according to the orientation in the shooting position and the relative position of the light source in the ambient image and the center of the image (for example, the orientation in the shooting position indicates the front of the ambient image). When it is northwest, if the light source in the ambient image is about 45 degrees to the upper left of the center of the image, the processing module 121 can determine that the direction of the light source is the west): if the elevation angle in the shooting position is about 0 degrees, but When the ambient image does not contain a light source, the processing module 121 can determine the position of the light source according to the object connected to the ambient image and the shadow of the object. For example, the processing module 121 can calculate the angle of the light source according to the height of the object and the length of the shadow, And can judge the direction of the light source according to the direction of the shadow.

但處理模組121判斷環境影像中之光源位置的方式並不以上述為限,例如,處理模組121也可以在對環影像進行影像處理後,判斷環境影像中是否有陰影及產生陰影的物體,若是,則處理模組121可以如上述依據物體的高度與陰影的長度計算光源的角度,並可以依據陰影的方向判斷光源的方向;若環境影像中不存在陰影及產生陰影的物體,則處理模組121可以如上述,依據環境影像中之光源與影像中心的距離、感光元件之尺寸與環境影像之尺寸的比例、及影像擷取模組111擷取環境影像所使用的焦距計算光源的角度,並可以依據拍攝位置中之方位及環境影像中之光源與影像中心的相對位置判斷光源的方向。However, the manner in which the processing module 121 determines the position of the light source in the environmental image is not limited to the above. For example, the processing module 121 can also determine whether there is a shadow or an object generating a shadow in the environmental image after performing image processing on the ring image. , if yes, the processing module 121 can calculate the angle of the light source according to the height of the object and the length of the shadow as described above, and can judge the direction of the light source according to the direction of the shadow; The module 121 can calculate the angle of the light source according to the distance between the light source in the ambient image and the center of the image, the ratio of the size of the photosensitive element to the size of the ambient image, and the focal length used by the image capturing module 111 to capture the ambient image, as described above. , and the direction of the light source can be determined according to the orientation in the shooting position and the relative position of the light source in the environmental image and the center of the image.

處理模組121也負責依據所判斷出之光源位置計算日照區域及陰影區域。一般而言,處理模組121通常還可以讀取預先設定之顯示模組123所包含之顯示屏幕所設置的方向,並依據顯示模組123所包含之顯示屏幕所設置的方向計算日照區域及陰影區域。舉例來說,如「第2A圖」所示,處理模組121可以模擬一個四邊都有窗框(211~214)的窗戶200,,並可以如「第2B圖」所示,依據光源的方向與顯示模組123之顯示屏幕所設置的方向判斷顯示模組123之顯示屏幕中產生陰影區域(221~224)的窗框(221、213、214),並可以依據光源的角度(也就是光源所發出之光線與顯示模組123之顯示屏幕間的斜率)及光源的方向判斷窗框(211~214)上的日照區域(231~233)與陰影區域(221~224),但處理模組121判斷日照區域與陰影區域的方式並不以上述為限。The processing module 121 is also responsible for calculating the sunshine area and the shadow area according to the determined position of the light source. Generally speaking, the processing module 121 can also read the preset orientation of the display screen included in the display module 123 , and calculate the sunshine area and shadow according to the orientation of the display screen included in the display module 123 area. For example, as shown in “FIG. 2A”, the processing module 121 can simulate a window 200 with window frames (211-214) on all sides, and as shown in “FIG. 2B”, according to the direction of the light source The window frames ( 221 , 213 , 214 ) of the shadow areas ( 221 to 224 ) in the display screen of the display module 123 are determined according to the orientation of the display screen of the display module 123 , and can be determined according to the angle of the light source (ie the light source The slope between the emitted light and the display screen of the display module 123) and the direction of the light source determine the sunshine area (231~233) and the shadow area (221~224) on the window frame (211~214), but the processing module 121 The method of determining the sunshine area and the shadow area is not limited to the above.

物體感測模組125可以感測是否有人員接近顯示裝置120。物體感測模組125可以包含紅外線元件或影像擷取元件(圖中未示),並透過紅外線元件判斷所發出之紅外線是否被阻隔或透過影像擷取元件判斷所擷取之顯示裝置120周圍的影像是否發生變化等方式感測是否有人員接近顯示裝置120,但本發明並不以此為限。The object sensing module 125 can sense whether a person approaches the display device 120 . The object sensing module 125 may include an infrared element or an image capturing element (not shown in the figure), and the infrared element is used to determine whether the emitted infrared rays are blocked or the image capturing element is used to determine whether the captured image is around the display device 120 . Whether there is a person approaching the display device 120 is sensed by means of whether the image changes, etc., but the present invention is not limited to this.

物體感測模組125也可以在感測到有人員接近顯示裝置120時,判斷人員接近方向。舉例來說,物體感測模組125可以依據偵測到紅外線被阻隔之紅外線元件的位置或影像擷取元件所擷取到之影像中的變化判斷人員接近方向,但本發明並不以此為限。The object sensing module 125 can also determine the approaching direction of the person when sensing that the person is approaching the display device 120 . For example, the object sensing module 125 can determine the approaching direction of the person according to the detected position of the infrared element whose infrared rays are blocked or the change in the image captured by the image capturing element, but the present invention does not take this as an example. limit.

顯示模組123包含顯示屏幕(圖中未示),負責顯示處理模組121所接收到的環境影像及所模擬出之窗戶,也負責依據所決定的亮度及/或顏色顯示處理模組121所計算出之日照區域及陰影區域。The display module 123 includes a display screen (not shown in the figure), which is responsible for displaying the environmental image received by the processing module 121 and the simulated window, and is also responsible for displaying the image generated by the processing module 121 according to the determined brightness and/or color. Calculated sunshine area and shaded area.

舉例來說,顯示模組123可以依據環境影像中之光源的亮度決定處理模組121所計算出之日照區域的顏色與亮度,也可以依據環境影像中之陰影的亮度決定處理模組121所計算出之陰影區域的顏色與亮度。在部分的實施例中,顯示模組123可以使用漸層的方式呈現日照區域及陰影區域的亮度及/或顏色,也就是逐漸向顯示模組123所包含之顯示屏幕邊緣降低亮度及/或加深顏色的方式呈現日照區域及陰影區域。For example, the display module 123 can determine the color and brightness of the sunshine area calculated by the processing module 121 according to the brightness of the light source in the ambient image, or can determine the color and brightness of the sunlight area calculated by the processing module 121 according to the brightness of the shadow in the ambient image. The color and brightness of the shadowed area. In some embodiments, the display module 123 may use a gradient to present the brightness and/or color of the sunlit area and the shaded area, that is, gradually reduce the brightness and/or darken the edge of the display screen included in the display module 123 The way the color presents the sunlit area and the shaded area.

顯示模組123也可以依據物體感測模組125所判斷出之人員接近方向調整被顯示之環境影像,並顯示調整後的環境影像。一般而言,顯示模組123可以依據物體感測模組125所判斷出之人員移動的速度逐漸調整所顯示的環境影像。The display module 123 can also adjust the displayed environment image according to the approaching direction of the person determined by the object sensing module 125, and display the adjusted environment image. Generally speaking, the display module 123 can gradually adjust the displayed environment image according to the moving speed of the person determined by the object sensing module 125 .

顯示模組123可以使用拉遠或拉近被顯示的環境影像、改變被顯示之環境影像的視角、或改變被顯示的區域等方式調整被顯示的環境影像,但本發明並不以此為限。舉例來說,顯示模組123可以先在顯示屏幕中顯示環境影像之中央一定區域的範圍,當物體感測模組125判斷有人員由面對顯示模組123所包含之顯示屏幕的左側移動到右側時,顯示模組123可以將環境影像由左向右移動,使得環境影像由中央逐漸向左被顯示在顯示模組123所包含之顯示屏幕中;又當物體感測模組125判斷有人員由遠向顯示裝置120接近時,顯示模組123可以將環境影像中被顯示的區域擴大,使得被顯示於顯示屏幕中之環境影像的範圍增加。The display module 123 can adjust the displayed environmental image by zooming out or zooming in on the displayed environmental image, changing the viewing angle of the displayed environmental image, or changing the displayed area, etc., but the present invention is not limited to this. . For example, the display module 123 may first display a certain area in the center of the environment image on the display screen. When the object sensing module 125 determines that a person moves from the left side of the display screen included in the display module 123 to On the right side, the display module 123 can move the environmental image from left to right, so that the environmental image is gradually displayed on the display screen included in the display module 123 from the center to the left; and when the object sensing module 125 determines that there is a person When approaching the display device 120 from a distance, the display module 123 can expand the displayed area of the environmental image, so that the range of the environmental image displayed on the display screen is increased.

風扇模組126可以在物體感測模組125感測到有人員接近時,依據氣流偵測模組115所偵測到之風速產生對應之風量的風,並可以依據氣流偵測模組115所偵測到之風向吹送所產生之風。也就是說,風扇模組126可以將氣流偵測模組115所偵測到之風向做為吹送方向,並以氣流偵測模組115所偵測到之風速吹送所產生的風。The fan module 126 can generate wind of a corresponding air volume according to the wind speed detected by the airflow detection module 115 when the object sensing module 125 senses that a person is approaching, and can The wind generated by the detected wind blowing in the direction. That is, the fan module 126 can use the wind direction detected by the airflow detection module 115 as the blowing direction, and blow the generated wind at the wind speed detected by the airflow detection module 115 .

光線傳輸通道128可以傳輸日光收集模組113所收集到的日光。光線傳輸通道128可以包含多條光導管(light tube)及一個或多個控制是否導通特定光導管以讓日光通過光導管的通道控制元件(圖中均未示),其中,光導管通常是光纖,但本發明並不以此為限。日光收集模組113所收集的日光可以沿著光線傳輸通道128所包含之光導管抵達光導管的末端後可以照射在顯示模組123所包含的顯示屏幕上,藉以增加顯示屏幕進行顯示時的亮度。一般而言,光線傳輸通道128所包含之所有光導管的末端可以被設置在顯示模組123所包含之顯示屏幕的後方,使得通道控制元件在導通所有光導管時,日光可以平均的照射在顯示屏幕上,但本發明並不以此為限。The light transmission channel 128 can transmit the sunlight collected by the sunlight collection module 113 . The light transmission channel 128 may include a plurality of light tubes and one or more channel control elements (none of which are shown in the figure) that control whether a particular light tube is conducted to allow sunlight to pass through the light tube, wherein the light tube is usually an optical fiber , but the present invention is not limited to this. The sunlight collected by the sunlight collection module 113 can reach the end of the light guide along the light guide included in the light transmission channel 128 and then irradiate on the display screen included in the display module 123, thereby increasing the brightness of the display screen during display. . Generally speaking, the ends of all the light pipes included in the light transmission channel 128 can be arranged behind the display screen included in the display module 123, so that when the channel control element conducts all the light pipes, the sunlight can be evenly illuminated on the display. screen, but the present invention is not limited to this.

通道控制模組129可以依據處理模組121所計算出之日照區域控制一個或多個光線傳輸通道128中的通道控制元件,使通道控制元件控制光線傳輸通道128所包含之讓日光照射到環境影像及日照區域的光導管導通並控制讓日光照射到陰影區域的光導管不導通,藉以讓日光收集模組113所收集到的日光只照射在環境影像及日照區域,進而透過日光增加環境影像及日照區域所呈現的亮度。The channel control module 129 can control the channel control elements in one or more light transmission channels 128 according to the sunlight area calculated by the processing module 121 , so that the channel control elements control the sunlight included in the light transmission channel 128 to illuminate the environment image. The light pipe in the sunlight area and the light pipe in the sunshine area are connected and controlled so that the light pipe in the shadow area is not connected, so that the sunlight collected by the sunlight collection module 113 is only irradiated on the ambient image and the sunlight area, thereby increasing the ambient image and sunlight through sunlight. The brightness of the area.

需要特別一提的是,顯示裝置120實際上也可以獨立運作,也就是說,顯示裝置120所接收到的環境影像並不一定需要由感測裝置110提供,處理模組121也可以提供由有線或無線網路接收其他裝置(圖中未示)所傳送的環境影像或是由與顯示裝置120連接的儲存媒體(圖中未示)中讀出環境影像,並依據所接收到或所讀出之環境影像判斷光源位置,及依據光源位置判斷日照區域與陰影區域。It should be noted that the display device 120 can actually operate independently, that is to say, the environmental image received by the display device 120 does not necessarily need to be provided by the sensing device 110, and the processing module 121 can also be provided by a wired Or the wireless network receives the environmental image transmitted by other devices (not shown in the figure), or reads the environmental image from the storage medium (not shown in the figure) connected with the display device 120, and according to the received or read The environment image determines the position of the light source, and determines the sunshine area and the shadow area according to the position of the light source.

另外,處理模組121除了由環境影像判斷光源位置之外,也可以提供設定環境影像中的光源位置,例如,處理模組121可以提供在顯示模組123包含之觸控螢幕所顯示的環境影像上點擊光源的所在,藉以設定光源的方向與角度。In addition, the processing module 121 can not only determine the position of the light source from the environmental image, but also provide the position of the light source in the set environmental image. For example, the processing module 121 can provide the environmental image displayed on the touch screen included in the display module 123. Click on the light source to set the direction and angle of the light source.

接著以第一個實施例來解說本發明的運作系統與方法,並請參照「第3A圖」本發明所提之依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之方法流程圖。在本實施例中,假設感測裝置110被設置在建築物的頂樓且感測裝置110中之影像擷取模組111所包含之鏡頭朝向天空,顯示裝置120設置在天花板的照明燈,也就是顯示裝置120中之顯示模組123所包含的顯示螢幕朝向天花板下方,但本發明並不以此為限。Next, the first embodiment is used to explain the operation system and method of the present invention, and please refer to "Fig. 3A" for the flow chart of the method for displaying sunlight and shadow positions based on an environmental image provided by the present invention. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the sensing device 110 is installed on the top floor of the building, the lens included in the image capturing module 111 in the sensing device 110 faces the sky, and the display device 120 is installed on the ceiling lighting, that is, The display screen included in the display module 123 of the display device 120 faces downward of the ceiling, but the present invention is not limited to this.

在使用者啟動顯示裝置120後,感測裝置110可以偵測到與顯示裝置120連接,接著,感測裝置110的影像擷取模組111可以持續擷取環境影像(步驟310),並將所擷取到的環境影像傳送給顯示裝置120。在本實施例中,假設影像擷取模組111所擷取的環境影像為天空的影像。After the user activates the display device 120, the sensing device 110 can detect the connection with the display device 120, and then the image capturing module 111 of the sensing device 110 can continue to capture the environment image (step 310), and then The captured environmental image is sent to the display device 120 . In this embodiment, it is assumed that the environment image captured by the image capturing module 111 is an image of the sky.

在顯示裝置120的處理模組121接收到感測裝置110所傳送的環境影像後,處理模組121可以依據所接收到的環境影像判斷環境影像中的光源位置(步驟320)。在本實施例中,假設處理模組121在對環境影像進行亮度分析後,判斷環境影像中包含一個相對明亮的光點,則處理模組121可以判斷環境影像中的光點為光源(即太陽),處理模組121可以由arc-tan(環境影像中之光源與影像中心的距離*感光元件之尺寸對環境影像之尺寸的比值/影像擷取模組111擷取環境影像所使用的焦距)的計算式計算出光源的角度,並可以依據拍攝位置中之方位及環境影像中之光源與影像中心的相對位置判斷光源的方向,若拍攝位置中之方位表示環境影像之上邊朝向南方,且環境影像中之光源在影像中心的右上方約22.5度的位置,則處理模組121可以判斷光源的方向為東南東方。After the processing module 121 of the display device 120 receives the environmental image transmitted by the sensing device 110, the processing module 121 may determine the position of the light source in the environmental image according to the received environmental image (step 320). In this embodiment, if the processing module 121 determines that the environmental image contains a relatively bright light spot after analyzing the brightness of the environmental image, the processing module 121 can determine that the light spot in the environmental image is a light source (ie, the sun ), the processing module 121 can use arc-tan (the distance between the light source in the ambient image and the center of the image * the ratio of the size of the photosensitive element to the size of the ambient image/the focal length used by the image capture module 111 to capture the ambient image) Calculate the angle of the light source with the calculation formula, and can judge the direction of the light source according to the orientation in the shooting position and the relative position of the light source in the ambient image and the center of the image. If the light source in the image is at a position about 22.5 degrees to the upper right of the center of the image, the processing module 121 can determine that the direction of the light source is southeast and east.

在顯示裝置120的處理模組121判斷出所接收到之環境影像中的光源位置(步驟320)後,處理模組121可以依據所判斷出之光源位置計算日照區域及陰影區域(步驟330)。在本實施例中,假設處理模組121可以先模擬出如「第2A圖」之窗戶200,並可以依據所判斷出之光源的方向與顯示模組123之顯示屏幕所設置的方向判斷窗框211、窗框213、及窗框214可以產生日照區域及陰影區域,而窗框212僅可以產生日照區域,接著,處理模組121可以依據所判斷出之光源的角度及方向判斷窗框211、窗框213、及窗框214上之日照區域(231~233)與陰影區域(221~224)的位置,如「第2B圖」所示。After the processing module 121 of the display device 120 determines the position of the light source in the received environment image (step 320 ), the processing module 121 can calculate the sunshine area and the shadow area according to the determined position of the light source (step 330 ). In this embodiment, it is assumed that the processing module 121 can first simulate the window 200 as shown in "Fig. 2A", and can determine the window frame according to the direction of the light source determined and the direction set by the display screen of the display module 123 211, the window frame 213, and the window frame 214 can generate the sunshine area and the shadow area, while the window frame 212 can only generate the sunshine area, and then, the processing module 121 can judge the window frame 211, The positions of the sunshine areas ( 231 - 233 ) and the shadow areas ( 221 - 224 ) on the window frame 213 and the window frame 214 are shown in "Fig. 2B".

在顯示裝置120的處理模組121依據所判斷出之光源位置計算出日照區域及陰影區域(步驟330)後,顯示裝置120的顯示模組123可以顯示環境影像(步驟340),並可以顯示日照區域及陰影區域。在本實施例中,顯示模組123可以在所包含之顯示屏幕上顯示處理模組121所模擬出之具有包含日照區域(231~213)及陰影區域(221~224)之窗框(211~214)的窗戶200,並可以在四個窗框(211~214)所圍成的區域中顯示環境影像。After the processing module 121 of the display device 120 calculates the sunshine area and the shadow area according to the determined light source position (step 330 ), the display module 123 of the display device 120 can display the environment image (step 340 ), and can display the sunshine area and shaded area. In this embodiment, the display module 123 can display the window frame (211~213) simulated by the processing module 121 on the included display screen and having the sunshine area (231~213) and the shadow area (221~224). 214) of the window 200, and can display the environment image in the area enclosed by the four window frames (211~214).

同樣在顯示裝置120的處理模組121依據所判斷出之光源位置計算出日照區域及陰影區域(步驟330)後,顯示裝置120的顯示模組123可以控制所顯示之日照區域及陰影區域的亮度(步驟350)。在本實施例中,假設顯示模組123可以決定日照區域的最大亮度為環境影像中之光源的亮度,最小亮度為環境影像中之光源亮度的三分之二;顯示模組123也可以決定陰影區域的最大亮度為環境影像中之光源亮度的三分之一,最小亮度為零。如此,顯示模組123可以依據所決定的亮度區間在日照區域/陰影區域與環境影像相鄰的邊至顯示模組123所包含之顯示屏幕的邊緣之間以漸層的方式顯示出日照區域及陰影區域的亮度。Similarly, after the processing module 121 of the display device 120 calculates the sunlight area and the shadow area according to the determined light source position (step 330 ), the display module 123 of the display device 120 can control the brightness of the displayed sunlight area and shadow area. (step 350). In this embodiment, it is assumed that the display module 123 can determine that the maximum brightness of the sunshine area is the brightness of the light source in the ambient image, and the minimum brightness is two-thirds of the brightness of the light source in the ambient image; the display module 123 can also determine the shadow The maximum brightness of the area is one-third of the brightness of the light source in the ambient image, and the minimum brightness is zero. In this way, the display module 123 can gradually display the sunshine area and the edge of the display screen included in the display module 123 from the edge of the sunshine area/shadow area adjacent to the ambient image to the edge of the display screen included in the display module 123 according to the determined brightness interval. Brightness of shadow areas.

在實務上,顯示裝置120的顯示模組123顯示環境影像(步驟340)、顯示模組123顯示日照區域及陰影區域、及顯示模組123控制所顯示之日照區域及陰影區域的亮度(步驟350)並沒有先後次序的關係。也就是說,顯示模組123可以先控制所顯示之日照區域及陰影區域的亮度(步驟350),再顯示環境影像(步驟340)並顯示日照區域及陰影區域。In practice, the display module 123 of the display device 120 displays an environmental image (step 340 ), the display module 123 displays the sunlight area and the shadow area, and the display module 123 controls the brightness of the displayed sunlight area and shadow area (step 350 ). ) in no order. That is to say, the display module 123 can first control the brightness of the displayed sunshine area and the shadow area (step 350 ), and then display the environment image (step 340 ) and display the sunshine area and the shadow area.

如此,透過本發明,便可以在使用顯示裝置120提供照明的同時讓顯示裝置120模擬對外窗。In this way, through the present invention, the display device 120 can be used to simulate an external window while the display device 120 is used to provide illumination.

在本實施例中,若顯示裝置120還包含物體感測模組125,則可以如「第3B圖」所示之流程,在顯示裝置120的顯示模組123顯示環境影像(步驟340)後,物體感測模組125可以感測是否有人員接近顯示裝置120(步驟360)。假設物體感測模組125包含紅外線感測元件,並可以透過紅外線感測元件感測是否有人員接近顯示裝置120。In this embodiment, if the display device 120 further includes the object sensing module 125 , the process shown in FIG. 3B can be followed after the display module 123 of the display device 120 displays the environment image (step 340 ), The object sensing module 125 can sense whether a person approaches the display device 120 (step 360 ). It is assumed that the object sensing module 125 includes an infrared sensing element, and can sense whether a person is approaching the display device 120 through the infrared sensing element.

在顯示裝置120的物體感測模組125感測到有人員接近顯示裝置120時,物體感測模組125可以判斷人員接近方向(步驟371)。在本實施例中,假設物體感測模組125可以持續使用紅外線感測元件感測人員的位置,藉以判斷人員接近方向。When the object sensing module 125 of the display device 120 senses that a person is approaching the display device 120 , the object sensing module 125 can determine the approaching direction of the person (step 371 ). In this embodiment, it is assumed that the object sensing module 125 can continuously use the infrared sensing element to sense the position of the person, so as to determine the approaching direction of the person.

在顯示裝置120的物體感測模組125判斷出人員接近方向(步驟371)後,顯示裝置120的顯示模組123可以依據物體感測模組125判斷出之人員接近方向調整所顯示的環境影像(步驟375),並顯示調整後的環境影像(步驟340)。在本實施例中,假設人員是由顯示模組123所包含之顯示螢幕的右方接近顯示裝置120,則顯示模組123可以在被顯示的環境影像上定義一個基準點後,依據所偵測到之人員的移動速度向左方平移基準點的位置,使得環境影像隨著人員的移動速度向左方移動,同時以環境影像中被顯示之範圍的中心逐漸放大並顯示環境影像,藉以模擬人員經過窗戶所看到之室外景觀。After the object sensing module 125 of the display device 120 determines the approaching direction of the person (step 371 ), the display module 123 of the display device 120 can adjust the displayed environment image according to the approaching direction of the person determined by the object sensing module 125 (step 375 ), and display the adjusted environment image (step 340 ). In this embodiment, assuming that the person approaches the display device 120 from the right side of the display screen included in the display module 123, the display module 123 can define a reference point on the displayed environment image, and then determine the detected The moving speed of the arriving person shifts the position of the reference point to the left, so that the environmental image moves to the left with the moving speed of the person, and at the same time, the center of the displayed range in the environmental image is gradually enlarged and displayed, so as to simulate the personnel. The outdoor landscape seen through the window.

另外,顯示裝置120除了物體感測模組125之外,還包含風扇模組126,且感測裝置110還包含氣流偵測模組115,則本實施例也可以如「第3C圖」所示之流程,在顯示裝置120的顯示模組123顯示環境影像(步驟340)後,顯示裝置120的物體感測模組125感測到有人員接近顯示裝置120(步驟360)時,感測裝置110的氣流偵測模組115可以偵測當下的環境風向及環境風速(步驟381)。In addition, in addition to the object sensing module 125, the display device 120 further includes a fan module 126, and the sensing device 110 further includes an airflow detection module 115, so this embodiment can also be shown in “FIG. 3C” In the process, after the display module 123 of the display device 120 displays the environment image (step 340 ), when the object sensing module 125 of the display device 120 senses that a person is approaching the display device 120 (step 360 ), the sensing device 110 The airflow detection module 115 of the device can detect the current ambient wind direction and ambient wind speed (step 381 ).

在感測裝置110的氣流偵測模組115偵測到環境風向及環境風速(步驟381)後,顯示裝置120的風扇模組126可以依據氣流偵測模組115所偵測到之環境風向及環境風速產生相對應的風(步驟385)。在本實施例中,假設風扇模組126可以產生與氣流偵測模組115當下所偵測到之環境風速相同的風,並依據氣流偵測模組115當下所偵測到環境風向吹送,藉以模擬出室外環境之自然風的效果。After the airflow detection module 115 of the sensing device 110 detects the ambient wind direction and the ambient wind speed (step 381 ), the fan module 126 of the display device 120 can determine the ambient wind direction and the ambient wind speed detected by the airflow detection module 115 The ambient wind speed produces a corresponding wind (step 385). In this embodiment, it is assumed that the fan module 126 can generate the same wind speed as the ambient wind detected by the airflow detection module 115, and blows according to the ambient wind direction detected by the airflow detection module 115, so as to Simulates the effect of natural wind in an outdoor environment.

此外,若感測裝置110還包含日光收集模組113,且顯示裝置120還包含光線傳輸通道128及通道控制模組129,則本發明也可以如「第3D圖」所示之流程,在感測裝置110的影像擷取模組111持續擷取環境影像(步驟310)的同時,日光收集模組113可以持續收集日光(步驟315),並可以將所收集到的日光送入顯示裝置120的光線傳輸通道128。In addition, if the sensing device 110 further includes a sunlight collection module 113, and the display device 120 further includes a light transmission channel 128 and a channel control module 129, the present invention can also be as shown in the "3D Figure" process, in the sensor While the image capture module 111 of the detection device 110 continues to capture the environmental image (step 310 ), the sunlight collection module 113 can continue to collect sunlight (step 315 ), and can send the collected sunlight into the display device 120 Light transmission channel 128 .

在顯示裝置120的處理模組121接收到感測裝置110之影像擷取模組111所傳送的環境影像,且感測裝置110的日光收集模組113將所收集到的日光送入顯示裝置120的光線傳輸通道128後,處理模組121可以依據所接收到的環境影像判斷環境影像中的光源位置(步驟320),並可以依據所判斷出之光源位置計算日照區域及陰影區域(步驟330),接著,顯示裝置120的顯示模組123可以顯示環境影像(步驟340),並可以顯示日照區域及陰影區域,及可以控制所顯示之日照區域及陰影區域的亮度(步驟350)。The processing module 121 of the display device 120 receives the environmental image sent by the image capture module 111 of the sensing device 110 , and the sunlight collection module 113 of the sensing device 110 sends the collected sunlight to the display device 120 After the light transmission channel 128 is set, the processing module 121 can determine the light source position in the environmental image according to the received environmental image (step 320 ), and can calculate the sunshine area and the shadow area according to the determined light source position (step 330 ). Next, the display module 123 of the display device 120 can display the environment image (step 340 ), can display the sunshine area and the shadow area, and can control the brightness of the displayed sunshine area and the shadow area (step 350 ).

在顯示裝置120的處理模組121計算出日照區域及陰影區域(步驟330)後,顯示裝置120的通道控制模組129可以依照處理模組121所計算出之日照區域控制顯示裝置120之光線傳輸通道128中的通道控制元件,使得被感測裝置110之日光收集模組113所收集並被送入光線傳輸通道128的日光被光線傳輸通道內的通道控制元件導向顯示裝置120之顯示模組123所顯示的環境影像及日照區域,藉以透過真實的日光增加被顯示模組123所顯示之環境影像及日照區域的亮度(步驟390)。After the processing module 121 of the display device 120 calculates the sunshine area and the shadow area (step 330 ), the channel control module 129 of the display device 120 can control the light transmission of the display device 120 according to the sunshine area calculated by the processing module 121 . The channel control element in the channel 128 enables the sunlight collected by the sunlight collection module 113 of the sensing device 110 and sent into the light transmission channel 128 to be directed to the display module 123 of the display device 120 by the channel control element in the light transmission channel The displayed ambient image and the sunshine area, thereby increasing the brightness of the ambient image and the sunshine area displayed by the display module 123 through the real sunlight (step 390 ).

繼續以第二個實施例來解說本發明的運作系統與方法,並請參照「第4圖」。在本實施例中,假設顯示裝置120設置在與地面垂直的牆壁上,但本發明並不以此為限。其中,顯示裝置120中之顯示模組123所包含的顯示螢幕與牆面平行。Continue to explain the operation system and method of the present invention with the second embodiment, and please refer to "FIG. 4". In this embodiment, it is assumed that the display device 120 is disposed on a wall perpendicular to the ground, but the present invention is not limited to this. The display screen included in the display module 123 of the display device 120 is parallel to the wall.

在使用者啟動顯示裝置120後,顯示裝置120的處理模組121可以取得環境影像(步驟410)。在本實施例中,假設使用者可以將隨身碟插入顯示裝置120的連接槽,並透過顯示裝置120所提供的操作介面操作顯示裝置120由隨身碟中讀取環境影像。After the user activates the display device 120, the processing module 121 of the display device 120 can obtain the environment image (step 410). In this embodiment, it is assumed that the user can insert the USB flash drive into the connection slot of the display device 120 and operate the display device 120 through the operation interface provided by the display device 120 to read the environmental image from the flash drive.

在顯示裝置120的處理模組121取得環境影像後,顯示裝置120的顯示模組123可以顯示所取得的環境影像。之後,處理模組121可以取得環境影像中的光源位置(步驟420)。在本實施例中,假設處理模組121可以對環境影像進行影像處理,藉以判斷環境影像中的光源位置;處理模組121也可以提示使用者在被顯示的環境影像上設定光源位置。After the processing module 121 of the display device 120 obtains the environment image, the display module 123 of the display device 120 can display the obtained environment image. Afterwards, the processing module 121 can obtain the position of the light source in the environment image (step 420). In this embodiment, it is assumed that the processing module 121 can perform image processing on the environmental image to determine the position of the light source in the environmental image; the processing module 121 can also prompt the user to set the position of the light source on the displayed environmental image.

在顯示裝置120的處理模組121取得環境影像中的光源位置(步驟420)後,處理模組121可以依據所取得之光源位置計算日照區域及陰影區域(步驟430),顯示裝置120的顯示模組123可以顯示日照區域及陰影區域(步驟440),同時,也可以控制所顯示之日照區域及陰影區域的亮度(步驟450)。After the processing module 121 of the display device 120 obtains the position of the light source in the environmental image (step 420 ), the processing module 121 can calculate the sunshine area and the shadow area according to the obtained position of the light source (step 430 ). The group 123 can display the sunshine area and the shadow area (step 440 ), and at the same time, can also control the brightness of the displayed sunshine area and the shadow area (step 450 ).

綜上所述,可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於具有取得環境影像及環境影像中的光源位置後,依據光源位置計算日照區域及陰影區域並顯示環境影像,及控制日照區域及陰影區域所呈現之亮度之技術手段,藉由此一技術手段可以解決先前技術所存在生活在建築物中的人們不易感受室外環境變化的問題,進而達成模擬對外窗以增加舒適度及放鬆感之技術功效。To sum up, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that after obtaining the ambient image and the light source position in the ambient image, the sunlight area and the shadow area are calculated according to the light source position and the ambient image is displayed, and the sunlight area and the shadow area are controlled. The technical means of the brightness presented can solve the problem of the prior art that people living in buildings are not easy to feel the changes in the outdoor environment, and then achieve the technical effect of simulating external windows to increase comfort and relaxation. .

再者,本發明之依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之方法,可實現於硬體、軟體或硬體與軟體之組合中,亦可在電腦系統中以集中方式實現或以不同元件散佈於若干互連之電腦系統的分散方式實現。Furthermore, the method of displaying sunlight and shadow positions based on an environmental image of the present invention can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, and can also be implemented in a centralized manner in a computer system or distributed in several components with different components. Decentralized implementation of interconnected computer systems.

雖然本發明所揭露之實施方式如上,惟所述之內容並非用以直接限定本發明之專利保護範圍。任何本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明所揭露之精神和範圍的前提下,對本發明之實施的形式上及細節上作些許之更動潤飾,均屬於本發明之專利保護範圍。本發明之專利保護範圍,仍須以所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the above-mentioned contents are not intended to directly limit the scope of the patent protection of the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains, without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, makes slight modifications to the form and details of the implementation of the present invention, all belong to the patent protection of the present invention scope. The scope of patent protection of the present invention shall still be defined by the appended patent application scope.

110:感測裝置 111:影像擷取模組 113:日光收集模組 115:氣流偵測模組 120:顯示裝置 121:處理模組 123:顯示模組 125:物體感測模組 126:風扇模組 128:光線傳輸通道 129:通道控制模組 200:窗戶 211~214:窗框 221~224:陰影區域 231~233:日照區域 步驟310:擷取環境影像 步驟315:收集日光 步驟320:依據環境影像判斷光源位置 步驟330:依據光源位置計算日照區域及陰影區域 步驟340:顯示環境影像 步驟350:控制日照區域及陰影區域所呈現之亮度 步驟360:感測是否有人員接近 步驟371:判斷人員接近方向 步驟375:依據人員接近方向調整環境影像被顯示之範圍 步驟379:顯示範圍調整後之環境影像 步驟381:偵測環境風向及環境風速 步驟385:依據環境風向及環境風速產生對應之風 步驟390:依據日照區域控制通道控制元件,使通道控制元件控制被收集到之日光照射在環境影像及日照區域上 步驟410:取得環境影像 步驟420:設定環境影像之光源位置 步驟430:依據光源位置計算日照區域及陰影區域 步驟440:顯示環境影像 步驟450:控制日照區域及陰影區域所呈現之亮度110: Sensing device 111: Image capture module 113: Daylight Collection Module 115: Airflow detection module 120: Display device 121: Processing modules 123: Display Module 125: Object Sensing Module 126: Fan module 128: Light transmission channel 129: Channel control module 200: Windows 211~214: Window frame 221~224: Shadow area 231~233: sunshine area Step 310: Capture an environment image Step 315: Collect Daylight Step 320: Determine the position of the light source according to the environmental image Step 330: Calculate the sunshine area and the shadow area according to the position of the light source Step 340: Display the environment image Step 350: Control the brightness presented by the sunshine area and the shadow area Step 360: Sensing if a person is approaching Step 371: Determine the approaching direction of the person Step 375: Adjust the displayed range of the environmental image according to the approaching direction of the person Step 379: Display the environment image after the range adjustment Step 381: Detect ambient wind direction and ambient wind speed Step 385: Generate the corresponding wind according to the ambient wind direction and ambient wind speed Step 390: Control the channel control element according to the sunshine area, so that the channel control element controls the collected sunlight to illuminate the environment image and the sunshine area Step 410: Obtain an environmental image Step 420: Set the light source position of the ambient image Step 430: Calculate the sunshine area and the shadow area according to the position of the light source Step 440: Display the environment image Step 450: Control the brightness presented by the sunshine area and the shadow area

第1圖為本發明所提之依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之系統架構圖。 第2A圖為本發明實施例所提之被模擬之窗戶之示意圖。 第2B圖為本發明實施例所提之在被模擬之窗戶之日照區域及陰影區域之示意圖。 第3A圖為本發明所提之依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之方法流程圖。 第3B圖為本發明所提之依據人員接近方向調整顯示環境影像之方法流程圖。 第3C圖為本發明所提之依據環境影像產生對應風量之方法流程圖。 第3D圖為本發明所提之收集日光以增加環境影像及日照區域之亮度之方法流程圖。 第4圖為本發明所提之另一種依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之方法流程圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for displaying sunlight and shadow positions based on an environmental image according to the present invention. FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of a simulated window according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of the sunshine area and the shadow area of the simulated window according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a flowchart of a method for displaying sunlight and shadow positions according to an environment image according to the present invention. FIG. 3B is a flowchart of a method for adjusting and displaying an environment image according to the approaching direction of a person according to the present invention. FIG. 3C is a flow chart of the method for generating the corresponding air volume according to the environmental image provided by the present invention. FIG. 3D is a flow chart of the method of collecting sunlight to increase the brightness of the ambient image and the sunlight area proposed by the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for displaying sunlight and shadow positions according to an environmental image provided by the present invention.

步驟310:擷取環境影像Step 310: Capture an environment image

步驟320:依據環境影像判斷光源位置Step 320: Determine the position of the light source according to the environmental image

步驟330:依據光源位置計算日照區域及陰影區域Step 330: Calculate the sunshine area and the shadow area according to the position of the light source

步驟340:顯示環境影像Step 340: Display the environment image

步驟350:控制日照區域及陰影區域所呈現之亮度Step 350: Control the brightness presented by the sunshine area and the shadow area

Claims (10)

一種依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之系統,該系統至少包含: 一感測裝置,用以擷取一環境影像;及 一顯示裝置,其中更包含: 一處理模組,用以接收該感測裝置所傳送之該環境影像,並由該環境影像判斷一光源位置,及用以依據該光源位置計算一日照區域及一陰影區域;及 一顯示模組,用以顯示該環境影像及用以控制該顯示模組於該日照區域及該陰影區域所呈現之亮度。A system for displaying sunlight and shadow positions based on environmental images, the system at least includes: a sensing device for capturing an environmental image; and A display device, further comprising: a processing module for receiving the environmental image sent by the sensing device, determining a light source position from the environmental image, and calculating a sunshine area and a shadow area according to the light source position; and A display module is used for displaying the environment image and for controlling the brightness presented by the display module in the sunshine area and the shadow area. 如請求項1所述之依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之系統,其中該顯示裝置更包含一物體感測模組,用以感測是否有人員接近,該顯示模組更用以於該物體感測模組感測到有人員接近時,依據人員接近方向調整該環境影像被顯示之範圍。The system for displaying sunlight and shadow positions according to an environmental image as claimed in claim 1, wherein the display device further comprises an object sensing module for sensing whether a person is approaching, and the display module is further used for detecting the object When the sensing module senses that a person is approaching, it adjusts the displayed range of the environment image according to the approaching direction of the person. 如請求項1所述之依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之系統,其中該感測裝置更包含一氣流偵測模組,該顯示裝置更包含一物體感測模組及一風扇模組,該氣流偵測模組用以偵測一環境風向及一環境風速,該物體感測模組用以感測是否有人員接近,該風扇模組用以於該物體感測模組感測到有人員接近時,產生與該環境風速相同且對應該環境方向之風。The system for displaying sunlight and shadow positions according to an environmental image as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensing device further comprises an airflow detection module, the display device further comprises an object sensing module and a fan module, the The airflow detection module is used for detecting an ambient wind direction and an ambient wind speed, the object sensing module is used for sensing whether a person is approaching, and the fan module is used for the object sensing module to sense a person When approaching, a wind with the same wind speed as the environment and corresponding to the direction of the environment is generated. 如請求項1所述之依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之系統,其中該感測裝置更包含一日光收集模組,該顯示裝置更包含一光線傳輸模組及一通道控制模組,該日光收集模組用以收集日光,該通道控制模組用以依據該日照區域控制至少一通道控制元件,使所收集到之日光被該至少一通道控制元件通過該光線傳輸模組照射在該環境影像及該日照區域。The system for displaying sunlight and shadow positions according to an environmental image as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensing device further includes a sunlight collection module, the display device further includes a light transmission module and a channel control module, the sunlight The collection module is used for collecting sunlight, and the channel control module is used for controlling at least one channel control element according to the sunshine area, so that the collected sunlight is irradiated on the environment image by the at least one channel control element through the light transmission module and the sunshine area. 一種依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之系統,該系統至少包含: 一處理模組,用以取得一環境影像及一光源位置,及用以依據該光源位置計算一日照區域及一陰影區域; 一顯示模組,用以顯示該環境影像及用以控制該顯示模組於該日照區域及該陰影區域所呈現之亮度。A system for displaying sunlight and shadow positions based on environmental images, the system at least includes: a processing module for obtaining an environment image and a light source position, and for calculating a sunlight area and a shadow area according to the light source position; A display module is used for displaying the environment image and for controlling the brightness presented by the display module in the sunshine area and the shadow area. 如請求項1所述之依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之系統,其中該處理模組是提供於該環境影像上設定該光源位置。The system for displaying sunlight and shadow positions according to an environment image as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing module is provided on the environment image to set the position of the light source. 一種依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之方法,係應用於一照明設備,該方法至少包含下列步驟: 擷取一環境影像; 依據該環境影像判斷一光源位置; 依據該光源位置計算一日照區域及一陰影區域;及 顯示該環境影像,並控制該日照區域及該陰影區域所呈現之亮度。A method for displaying sunlight and shadow positions according to an environmental image is applied to a lighting device, and the method at least comprises the following steps: capture an environment image; determining a light source position according to the environmental image; calculating a sunlit area and a shaded area based on the light source position; and Display the ambient image and control the brightness of the sunlit area and the shaded area. 如請求項7所述之依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之方法,其中該方法於顯示該環境影像之步驟後,更包含感測到有人員接近時,判斷一人員接近方向,並依據該人員接近方向調整並顯示該環境影像之步驟。The method for displaying sunlight and shadow positions according to an environment image as claimed in claim 7, wherein after the step of displaying the environment image, the method further comprises: when a person is approached, judging the approaching direction of a person, and determining the approaching direction of the person according to the person The steps to adjust the approach direction and display the environment image. 如請求項7所述之依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之方法,其中該方法於顯示該環境影像之步驟後,更包含感測到有人員接近時,偵測一環境風向及一環境風速,並產生與該環境風速相同且對應之該環境風向之風之步驟。The method for displaying sunlight and shadow positions according to an environmental image as claimed in claim 7, wherein after the step of displaying the environmental image, the method further includes detecting an environmental wind direction and an environmental wind speed when a person is approached, And the step of generating the wind with the same wind speed as the environmental wind and corresponding to the environmental wind direction. 如請求項7所述之依據環境影像顯示日照及陰影位置之方法,其中該方法於顯示該環境影像之步驟後,更包含依據該日照區域控制至少一通道控制元件,使該至少一通道控制元件控制被收集到之日光照射在該環境影像及該日照區域上之步驟。The method for displaying sunlight and shadow positions according to an environment image as claimed in claim 7, wherein after the step of displaying the environment image, the method further comprises controlling at least one channel control element according to the sunlight area, so that the at least one channel control element The step of controlling the exposure of the collected sunlight on the environmental image and the sunlit area.
TW109130391A 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 System for displaying sunshine area and shadow area in accordance with surroundings image and method thereof TW202211137A (en)

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