TW202210600A - Sanitary article - Google Patents

Sanitary article Download PDF

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TW202210600A
TW202210600A TW110118000A TW110118000A TW202210600A TW 202210600 A TW202210600 A TW 202210600A TW 110118000 A TW110118000 A TW 110118000A TW 110118000 A TW110118000 A TW 110118000A TW 202210600 A TW202210600 A TW 202210600A
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hot
melt adhesive
residual
sanitary
mass
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TW110118000A
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Chinese (zh)
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藤井満美子
有田周平
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日商Moresco股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J121/00Adhesives based on unspecified rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

One aspect of the present invention pertains to a sanitary article in which a substrate is fixed by a hot-melt adhesive and which is characterized in that: the hot-melt adhesive is produced by a production method comprising introducing, during or after kneading of a liquid hot-melt adhesive material, at least 0.3 parts by mass of a fluid into a heating kneader with respect to 100 parts by mass of the hot-melt adhesive material, and degassing the mixture while heating and stirring or dispersing same so that the hot-melt adhesive material is brought into contact with the fluid; and the amount of residual octanal is at most 0.70 ppm or the amount of residual limonene is at most 0.060 ppm.

Description

衛生用品hygiene products

本發明係有關於一種衛生用品,尤其係有關於一種拋棄式尿布、生理用品等拋棄式衛生用品。The present invention relates to a sanitary article, in particular to a disposable sanitary article such as a disposable diaper, a sanitary article, and the like.

各類製品所用之熱熔接著劑使用的聚合物材料中,常有原料或聚合溶劑等揮發性有機化合物(下稱VOC)極微量地殘留。此等揮發性有機化合物會從固化之接著劑蒸發或移動,尤其是近年來在衛生材料領域,開封密封袋時所散發出來的臭味常遭到消費者的客訴。In the polymer materials used in hot melt adhesives used in various products, there are often traces of volatile organic compounds (hereinafter referred to as VOCs) such as raw materials or polymerization solvents remaining. These volatile organic compounds will evaporate or move from the cured adhesive, especially in the field of sanitary materials in recent years, the odor emitted when opening the sealed bag is often complained by consumers.

迄此,作為臭味經減低之拋棄式穿著用物品,有人報導一種拋棄式穿著用物品之包裝構造體,其中選自乙基環己烷、甲苯、乙基苯、間二甲苯、鄰二甲苯、苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯及對甲基苯乙烯所成群組的2種以上揮發性有機化合物當中,濃度最高之化合物的濃度為400ppb以下(專利文獻1)。So far, as a disposable wearing article with reduced odor, there has been reported a packaging structure for the disposable wearing article, which is selected from the group consisting of ethylcyclohexane, toluene, ethylbenzene, m-xylene, and o-xylene. , styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene and p-methylstyrene of two or more volatile organic compounds, the concentration of the compound with the highest concentration is 400ppb or less (Patent Document 1) .

上述專利文獻1記載之技術中,係透過使用採低VOC材料之低臭味熱熔接著劑,來達到拋棄式穿著用物品的低臭味化。In the technique described in the above-mentioned patent document 1, the odor reduction of disposable wearing articles is achieved by using a low-odor hot-melt adhesive made of a low-VOC material.

然而,要製成低臭味熱熔接著劑,需選用材料中所含揮發成分較少的聚合物材料,其結果有限縮摻混技術的設計範圍,而無法使用有接著性能需求之熱熔接著劑的問題。However, in order to make a low-odor hot-melt adhesive, it is necessary to select a polymer material with less volatile components in the material. As a result, the design scope of the shrink-blending technology is limited, and the hot-melt adhesive with the adhesive performance requirements cannot be used. agent problem.

再者,上述專利文獻1所記載之技術中述及減低乙基環己烷、甲苯、乙基苯、間二甲苯、鄰二甲苯、苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯及對甲基苯乙烯等揮發性有機化合物。然,根據本案發明人等的研究得知,使用熱熔接著劑(尤為橡膠系熱熔接著劑)之衛生製品中的臭味極可能源自於辛醛或檸檬烯。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Furthermore, in the technique described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, reduction of ethylcyclohexane, toluene, ethylbenzene, m-xylene, o-xylene, styrene, α-methylstyrene and m-methylstyrene is described. and volatile organic compounds such as p-methylstyrene. However, according to the research of the inventors of the present application, it was found that the odor in sanitary products using a hot-melt adhesive (especially a rubber-based hot-melt adhesive) is most likely derived from octanal or limonene. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特表2012-518063號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-518063

[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

本發明課題在於解決前述問題。亦即,係以提供一種在有接著劑臭味(尤為辛醛臭或檸檬烯臭)之問題的衛生製品中,儘管使用顯示優良接著性能之熱熔接著劑亦為低臭味的衛生製品為目的。The subject of the present invention is to solve the aforementioned problems. That is, the object of the present invention is to provide a hygienic product having a problem of adhesive odor (especially octanal odor or limonene odor), which is low in odor despite the use of a hot-melt adhesive exhibiting excellent adhesive performance. .

本案發明人等為解決上述課題而致力研究的結果發現,根據下述構成,可達上述目的,並基於此見解進一步重複多次研究而完成本發明。As a result of diligent studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present application found that the above-mentioned objects can be achieved by the following constitutions, and based on this knowledge, the present invention was completed by repeating many studies.

亦即,本發明一形態之衛生用品係一種基材藉由熱熔接著劑固定的衛生用品,其特徵為:前述熱熔接著劑係藉由以下製造方法而得到的熱熔接著劑,以及殘存辛醛量為0.70ppm以下或殘存檸檬烯量為0.060ppm以下;該方法包含在將液態之熱熔接著劑用材料進行混練的期間或者進行混練後,對加熱混練機以相對於前述熱熔接著劑用材料100質量份為0.3質量份以上的量導入流體,並以前述熱熔接著劑用材料與前述流體接觸的方式進行加熱攪拌或分散,同時進行除氣。That is, the sanitary article of one aspect of the present invention is a sanitary article in which a base material is fixed by a hot-melt adhesive, characterized in that the hot-melt adhesive is a hot-melt adhesive obtained by the following production method, and the remaining The amount of octanal is 0.70 ppm or less or the amount of residual limonene is 0.060 ppm or less; the method includes heating the kneader during or after kneading the liquid hot-melt adhesive material relative to the hot-melt adhesive. A fluid is introduced in an amount of 0.3 part by mass or more for 100 parts by mass of the material, and the material for hot melt adhesive is heated, stirred or dispersed so that the material for hot melt adhesive is in contact with the fluid, and degassing is performed.

[實施發明之形態][Form of implementing the invention]

本發明之衛生用品係基材藉由熱熔接著劑而固定。本發明之衛生用品中使用於基材的固定之熱熔接著劑係如上述,藉由以下製造方法而得到的熱熔接著劑;該方法的特徵為包含在將液態之熱熔接著劑用材料進行混練的期間或者進行混練後,對加熱混練機以相對於前述熱熔接著劑用材料100質量份為0.3質量份以上的量導入流體,並以前述熱熔接著劑用材料與前述流體接觸的方式進行加熱攪拌,同時進行除氣。前述熱熔接著劑其特徵為可維持作為接著劑之優良的性能,且為低臭味。藉此,本發明之衛生用品其殘存辛醛量為0.70ppm以下或殘存檸檬烯量為0.060ppm以下,且比起採用向來使用之熱熔接著劑的衛生用品更可抑制臭味。The sanitary article base material of the present invention is fixed by a hot-melt adhesive. The hot-melt adhesive used for fixing the base material in the sanitary product of the present invention is a hot-melt adhesive obtained by the following production method as described above; the method is characterized by containing the liquid hot-melt adhesive material During or after kneading, a fluid is introduced into the heating kneader in an amount of 0.3 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of the material for hot melt adhesive, and the material for hot melt adhesive is brought into contact with the fluid. heating and stirring, and degassing at the same time. The aforementioned hot-melt adhesive is characterized by maintaining excellent performance as an adhesive and having a low odor. Thereby, the residual octanal content of the sanitary product of the present invention is 0.70 ppm or less or the residual limonene content is 0.060 ppm or less, and the odor can be suppressed more than the sanitary product using the conventional hot-melt adhesive.

透過採用此種構成,儘管使用顯示優良接著性能的熱熔接著劑來固定基材,仍可提供低臭味的衛生用品。因此,可將使用含有大量VOC之材料或臭味較強之材料的熱熔接著劑使用於基材的固定,而更容易兼顧衛生用品中的接著性能及低VOC與低臭味。又,由於無需使用特殊的材料,可使摻混設計的自由度有所提升而抑制成本。By adopting such a configuration, although the base material is fixed using a hot-melt adhesive exhibiting excellent adhesive properties, a sanitary article with low odor can be provided. Therefore, a hot-melt adhesive using a material containing a large amount of VOC or a material with a strong odor can be used to fix the substrate, and it is easier to take into account the adhesive performance in sanitary products, low VOC and low odor. In addition, since there is no need to use a special material, the degree of freedom of blending design can be improved, and the cost can be suppressed.

以下就本發明之實施形態詳細加以說明,惟本發明非限定於此等。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited to these.

首先就熱熔接著劑加以說明。作為本實施形態中可使用之熱熔接著劑材料,可無特別限定地使用向來使用於熱熔接著劑的基底樹脂、黏著賦予劑、其他添加劑。尤其是根據本實施形態之製造方法,使用何種熱熔接著劑材料,均可提供低VOC、低臭味的熱熔接著劑。First, the hot melt adhesive will be described. As the hot-melt adhesive material that can be used in the present embodiment, base resins, tackifiers, and other additives conventionally used for hot-melt adhesives can be used without particular limitation. In particular, according to the production method of the present embodiment, any hot-melt adhesive material used can provide a low-VOC and low-odor hot-melt adhesive.

作為具體材料,作為基底樹脂,可無特別限制地使用例如作為構成熱熔接著劑之成分而使用之熱塑性聚合物。熱塑性聚合物具體可舉出彈性體系熱塑性聚合物、聚烯烴系熱塑性聚合物、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)系熱塑性聚合物、聚丙烯酸酯系熱塑性聚合物、聚酯系熱塑性聚合物及聚醯胺系熱塑性聚合物。As a specific material, as the base resin, for example, a thermoplastic polymer used as a component constituting a hot-melt adhesive can be used without particular limitation. The thermoplastic polymer specifically includes an elastomeric thermoplastic polymer, a polyolefin-based thermoplastic polymer, an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)-based thermoplastic polymer, a polyacrylate-based thermoplastic polymer, a polyester-based thermoplastic polymer, and a polyester-based thermoplastic polymer. Amide-based thermoplastic polymer.

彈性體系熱塑性聚合物若為於熱熔接著劑中作為彈性體系熱塑性聚合物而使用者,則不特別限定,可舉出例如具有基於共軛二烯化合物之構成單元(共軛二烯單元)之聚合物的共軛二烯系聚合物等。又,彈性體系熱塑性聚合物具體可舉出共軛二烯系化合物與乙烯系芳香族烴之共聚物的熱塑性嵌段共聚物等。亦即,作為前述熱塑性聚合物,較佳使用此等熱塑性嵌段共聚物。The elastomeric thermoplastic polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is used as an elastomeric thermoplastic polymer in a hot-melt adhesive, and examples thereof include those having a structural unit (conjugated diene unit) based on a conjugated diene compound. Conjugated diene polymers of polymers, etc. Moreover, as an elastomer thermoplastic polymer, the thermoplastic block copolymer etc. of the copolymer of a conjugated diene type compound and a vinyl-type aromatic hydrocarbon are mentioned specifically. That is, as the aforementioned thermoplastic polymer, these thermoplastic block copolymers are preferably used.

共軛二烯系化合物若為具有至少一對共軛雙鍵之二烯烴化合物,則不特別限定。共軛二烯系化合物具體可舉出1,3-丁二烯、2-甲基-1,3-丁二烯(異戊二烯)、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯、1,3-戊二烯及1,3-己二烯等。The conjugated diene-based compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a diene compound having at least one pair of conjugated double bonds. Specific examples of the conjugated diene compound include 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (isoprene), and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Diene, 1,3-pentadiene and 1,3-hexadiene, etc.

乙烯系芳香族烴若為具有乙烯基之芳香族烴,則不特別限定。乙烯系芳香族烴具體可舉出苯乙烯、鄰-甲基苯乙烯、對-甲基苯乙烯、對-第三丁基苯乙烯、1,3-二甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基萘及乙烯基蒽等。The vinyl-based aromatic hydrocarbon is not particularly limited as long as it is an aromatic hydrocarbon having a vinyl group. Specific examples of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons include styrene, o-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-tert-butylstyrene, 1,3-dimethylstyrene, and α-methylbenzene Ethylene, vinyl naphthalene and vinyl anthracene, etc.

作為共軛二烯系聚合物可為經氫化之氫化型共軛二烯系共聚物,亦可為未經氫化之非氫化型共軛二系共聚物。The conjugated diene-based polymer may be a hydrogenated conjugated diene-based copolymer or a non-hydrogenated non-hydrogenated conjugated two-based copolymer.

熱塑性聚合物較佳為熱塑性嵌段共聚物,其具體例可舉出例如苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-異戊二烯嵌段共聚物、經氫化之苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物及經氫化之苯乙烯-異戊二烯嵌段共聚物等。又,該等共聚物包含ABA型三嵌段共聚物。苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物可舉出例如苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)等。又,苯乙烯-異戊二烯嵌段共聚物可舉出例如苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SIS)等。又,經氫化之苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物可舉出例如苯乙烯-乙烯-丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)等。又,經氫化之苯乙烯-異戊二烯嵌段共聚物可舉出例如苯乙烯-乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEPS)等。The thermoplastic polymer is preferably a thermoplastic block copolymer, and specific examples thereof include styrene-butadiene block copolymer, styrene-isoprene block copolymer, hydrogenated styrene-butadiene olefin block copolymers and hydrogenated styrene-isoprene block copolymers, etc. Also, these copolymers include ABA-type triblock copolymers. As a styrene-butadiene block copolymer, a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS) etc. are mentioned, for example. Moreover, as a styrene-isoprene block copolymer, a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS) etc. are mentioned, for example. Moreover, as a hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymer, a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS) etc. are mentioned, for example. Moreover, as a hydrogenated styrene-isoprene block copolymer, a styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer (SEPS) etc. are mentioned, for example.

聚烯烴系熱塑性聚合物若為於熱熔接著劑中作為聚烯烴系熱塑性聚合物使用者,則不特別限定,例如聚烯烴之均聚物及共聚物可舉出基於乙烯、丙烯及/或丁烯之聚-α-烯烴、無規(atactic)聚-α-烯烴(APAO),以及乙烯/α-烯烴及丙烯/α-烯烴共聚物等。The polyolefin-based thermoplastic polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a polyolefin-based thermoplastic polymer in a hot-melt adhesive. For example, polyolefin homopolymers and copolymers based on ethylene, propylene, and/or butylene are exemplified. Ethylene poly-alpha-olefin, atactic poly-alpha-olefin (APAO), and ethylene/alpha-olefin and propylene/alpha-olefin copolymers, etc.

EVA系熱塑性聚合物若為於熱熔接著劑中作為EVA系熱塑性聚合物使用者,則不特別限定,可舉出例如由乙烯與乙酸乙烯酯合成之共聚物等。The EVA-based thermoplastic polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is used as an EVA-based thermoplastic polymer in a hot-melt adhesive, and examples thereof include copolymers synthesized from ethylene and vinyl acetate.

聚丙烯酸酯系熱塑性聚合物若為於熱熔接著劑中作為聚丙烯酸酯系熱塑性聚合物使用者,則不特別限定。若提及聚丙烯酸酯系熱塑性聚合物,則可舉出例如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯與聚丙烯酸丁酯之嵌段共聚物等。The polyacrylate-based thermoplastic polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a polyacrylate-based thermoplastic polymer in a hot-melt adhesive. When a polyacrylate-type thermoplastic polymer is mentioned, the block copolymer of polymethyl methacrylate and polybutyl acrylate, etc. are mentioned, for example.

聚酯系熱塑性聚合物若為於熱熔接著劑中作為聚酯系熱塑性聚合物使用者,則不特別限定。聚酯系熱塑性聚合物可舉出例如使用二聚酸聚合之聚酯等。The polyester-based thermoplastic polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a polyester-based thermoplastic polymer in a hot-melt adhesive. As a polyester-type thermoplastic polymer, the polyester etc. which were polymerized using dimer acid are mentioned, for example.

聚醯胺系熱塑性聚合物若為於熱熔接著劑中作為聚醯胺系熱塑性聚合物使用者,則不特別限定,可舉出例如尼龍等。如上述之基底樹脂可分別單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。The polyamide-based thermoplastic polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a polyamide-based thermoplastic polymer in a hot-melt adhesive, and examples thereof include nylon and the like. The above-mentioned base resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

再者,於本實施形態中,亦可使用生質系熱熔接著劑。生質系熱熔接著劑係指摻有生質來源原料之接著劑,可舉出例如摻有松脂等源自植物之樹脂的接著劑等。In addition, in this embodiment, a biomass type hot-melt adhesive can also be used. Biomass-based hot-melt adhesives refer to adhesives in which biomass-derived raw materials are incorporated, and examples thereof include adhesives incorporated in plant-derived resins such as turpentine.

以上已舉出各式材料作為本實施形態之熱熔接著劑的主成分,但尤其是於本實施形態中可抑制辛醛臭或檸檬烯臭,因此,作為接著劑,較佳使用作業性、接著性、經濟性等優良的橡膠系熱熔接著劑。作為橡膠系熱熔接著劑,上述熱熔接著劑當中,可舉出例如以苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)或苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SIS)等為主成分的熱熔接著劑作為較佳之例示。Various materials have been mentioned above as the main components of the hot-melt adhesive of this embodiment, but especially in this embodiment, the odor of octanal and limonene can be suppressed. Therefore, as the adhesive, it is preferable to use workability, adhesive Rubber-based hot melt adhesive with excellent performance and economy. As the rubber-based hot-melt adhesive, among the above-mentioned hot-melt adhesives, for example, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS) or styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer can be mentioned. A hot-melt adhesive whose main component is SIS (SIS) is a preferable example.

再者,關於黏著賦予劑,亦可無特別限定地使用其他芳香族系、脂肪族系、脂環族系、天然物及其氫化物等。可例示例如天然松香、改質松香、氫化松香、天然松香之甘油酯、改質松香之甘油酯、天然松香之季戊四醇酯、改質松香之季戊四醇酯、氫化松香之季戊四醇酯、天然萜烯之共聚物、天然萜烯之三維聚合物、氫化萜烯之共聚物之氫化衍生物、聚萜烯樹脂、酚系改質萜烯樹脂之氫化衍生物、脂肪族石油烴樹脂、脂肪族石油烴樹脂之氫化衍生物、芳香族石油烴樹脂、芳香族石油烴樹脂之氫化衍生物、環狀脂肪族石油烴樹脂、環狀脂肪族石油烴樹脂之氫化衍生物。如上述之黏著賦予劑可分別單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。In addition, as for the adhesion-imparting agent, other aromatic, aliphatic, alicyclic, natural products, their hydrogenated products, and the like can also be used without particular limitation. For example, natural rosin, modified rosin, hydrogenated rosin, glycerol ester of natural rosin, glycerol ester of modified rosin, pentaerythritol ester of natural rosin, pentaerythritol ester of modified rosin, pentaerythritol ester of hydrogenated rosin, copolymerization of natural terpenes three-dimensional polymers of natural terpenes, hydrogenated derivatives of copolymers of hydrogenated terpenes, polyterpene resins, hydrogenated derivatives of phenolic modified terpene resins, aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resins, and aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resins Hydrogenated derivatives, aromatic petroleum hydrocarbon resins, hydrogenated derivatives of aromatic petroleum hydrocarbon resins, cyclic aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resins, hydrogenated derivatives of cyclic aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resins. The above-mentioned adhesion imparting agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

此外,作為添加劑,可使用抗氧化劑、熱安定劑、光安定劑、紫外線吸收劑、填充材、界面活性劑、偶合劑、著色劑、抗靜電劑、難燃劑、蠟及塑化劑等。In addition, as additives, antioxidants, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, fillers, surfactants, coupling agents, colorants, antistatic agents, flame retardants, waxes, plasticizers, and the like can be used.

抗氧化劑可舉出例如酚系抗氧化劑或有機硫系抗氧化系等。酚系抗氧化劑可舉出例如2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基酚、正十八烷基-3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯、丙烯酸2-第三丁基-6-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苄基)-4-甲基苯酯、四[亞甲基-3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]甲烷等。有機硫系抗氧化劑可舉出例如二月桂基-3,3’-硫基二丙酸酯、二肉豆蔻基-3,3’-硫基二丙酸酯、二硬脂基-3,3’-硫基二丙酸酯、季戊四醇四(3-月桂基硫基丙酸酯)等。該等抗氧化劑可單獨使用上述例示之抗氧化劑,亦可組合2種以上使用。As an antioxidant, a phenolic antioxidant, an organic sulfur-type antioxidant, etc. are mentioned, for example. Phenolic antioxidants include, for example, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, n-octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl ) propionate, 2-tert-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl acrylate, tetrakis[methylene-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane, etc. The organic sulfur-based antioxidants include, for example, dilauryl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, distearyl-3,3 '-thiodipropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-laurylthiopropionate), etc. As these antioxidants, the antioxidants exemplified above may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.

塑化劑可舉出例如礦物油類、合成油類、植物油類。Plasticizers include, for example, mineral oils, synthetic oils, and vegetable oils.

礦物油的具體實例可舉出加工油(石蠟系加工油、環烷系加工油、芳香系加工油等)、液體石蠟。石蠟系加工油的具體實例可舉出正鏈烷烴(丁烷、戊烷、己烷、庚烷、辛烷、壬烷、癸烷、十一烷、十二烷、十四烷、十五烷、十六烷、十七烷、十八烷、十九烷、二十烷、二十一烷、二十二烷、二十三烷、二十四烷、二十五烷、二十六烷、二十七烷、二十八烷、二十九烷、三十烷、三十一烷、三十二烷、三十五烷、六十烷、五十烷等);異鏈烷烴(異丁烷、異戊烷、新戊烷、異己烷、異戊烷、新己烷、2,3-二甲基丁烷、甲基己烷類、3-乙基戊烷、二甲基戊烷類、2,2,3-三甲基丁烷、3-甲基庚烷、二甲基己烷類、三甲基戊烷類、異壬烷、2-甲基壬烷、異癸烷、異十一烷、異十二烷、異十三烷、異十四烷、異十五烷、異十八烷、異十九烷、異二十烷、4-乙基-5-甲基辛烷等);此等飽和烴之衍生物等。作為環烷系加工油的具體實例,環烷系加工油係指加工油當中環烷環碳數較高者。環烷系加工油所含環烷環化合物可舉出碳數為3以上的環狀化合物。若舉出環烷環化合物之更具體的實例,係環丙烷、環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、環庚烷、環辛烷等。Specific examples of the mineral oil include processing oils (paraffin-based processing oils, naphthenic-based processing oils, aromatic-based processing oils, and the like) and liquid paraffin. Specific examples of the paraffin-based processing oil include normal paraffins (butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, undecane, dodecane, tetradecane, pentadecane, etc.). , hexadecane, heptadecane, octadecane, nonadecane, eicosane, hexadecane, docosane, hexadecane, tetracosane, pentadecane, hexadecane , Heptadecane, Hexacosane, Nonacosane, Triacontane, Triacontane, Tricosane, Hexapentane, Hexacosane, Pentadecane, etc.); Isoparaffins (isoparaffins) Butane, isopentane, neopentane, isohexane, isopentane, neohexane, 2,3-dimethylbutane, methylhexanes, 3-ethylpentane, dimethylpentane , 2,2,3-trimethylbutane, 3-methylheptane, dimethylhexane, trimethylpentane, isononane, 2-methylnonane, isodecane, Isoundecane, Isododecane, Isotridecane, Isotetradecane, Isopentadecane, Isooctadecane, Isononadecane, Isoeicosane, 4-ethyl-5-methyloctane alkanes, etc.); derivatives of these saturated hydrocarbons, etc. As a specific example of the naphthenic-based processing oil, the naphthenic-based processing oil refers to the one with a higher number of naphthenic ring carbons among the processing oils. The naphthenic ring compound contained in the naphthenic processing oil includes a cyclic compound having 3 or more carbon atoms. More specific examples of the cycloalkane ring compound include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, and the like.

合成油類的具體實例可舉出醚油、酯油、磷酸酯、氯化烯烴。Specific examples of synthetic oils include ether oils, ester oils, phosphoric acid esters, and chlorinated olefins.

植物油類的具體實例可舉出橄欖油、米胚芽油、玉米油、山茶花油、山茶油、蓖麻油、荷荷巴種子油、尤加利葉油。Specific examples of vegetable oils include olive oil, rice germ oil, corn oil, camellia oil, camellia oil, castor oil, jojoba seed oil, and eucalyptus oil.

本實施形態之製造熱熔接著劑之方法係包含在將液態之熱熔接著劑用材料進行混練的期間或者進行混練後,對加熱混練機導入流體之步驟,及進行加熱攪拌或分散並進行除氣之步驟。The method for producing a hot-melt adhesive of the present embodiment includes the steps of introducing a fluid to a heating kneader during or after kneading a liquid material for a hot-melt adhesive, and heating, stirring or dispersing and removing The steps of air.

本案發明人等透過使用經由前述製程(製造方法)所得之熱熔接著劑,意外發現可大幅減低衛生用品中的辛醛臭或檸檬烯臭。以下針對該製造方法具體加以說明。The inventors of the present application have unexpectedly found that the odor of octanal or limonene in sanitary products can be greatly reduced by using the hot-melt adhesive obtained through the aforementioned process (production method). The production method will be specifically described below.

對加熱混練機導入流體之步驟若為熱熔接著劑用材料投入加熱混練機之後,則可於將熱熔接著劑用材料進行混練的期間進行,亦可於混練結束後進行。較佳於材料混練結束之後進行。本實施形態中所稱「混練結束」,意指熱熔接著劑的材料(例如基底樹脂與黏著性賦予劑)顯示同樣流動性之狀態。If the step of introducing the fluid to the heating kneader is after the material for hot melt adhesive is put into the heating kneader, it may be performed during kneading of the material for hot melt adhesive, or may be performed after kneading is completed. It is preferably carried out after the mixing of the materials is completed. "Completion of kneading" in this embodiment means a state in which the materials of the hot-melt adhesive (for example, the base resin and the tackifier) exhibit the same fluidity.

關於加熱混練機,可使用熱熔接著劑之攪拌混練所使用的一般製造裝置。例如於熱熔接著劑之一般製造方式中,有連續處理方式與批式處理方式。作為連續處理方式使用之加熱混練機,可使用Ruder、擠出機、雙軸錐形螺桿等。又,作為批式處理方式使用之加熱混練機可使用攪拌混練機或班伯里混練機、捏合機等。About the heating kneading machine, a general manufacturing apparatus used for stirring and kneading a hot melt adhesive can be used. For example, in the general manufacturing method of hot melt adhesive, there are continuous processing method and batch processing method. As the heating kneader used in the continuous processing method, a Ruder, an extruder, a biaxial conical screw, or the like can be used. In addition, as the heating kneader used in the batch processing method, a stirring kneader, a Banbury kneader, a kneader, or the like can be used.

導入加熱混練機之流體不特別限定,其形態可為液體或氣體,且可為超臨界狀態或亞臨界狀態。具體可舉出例如氮氣、氧氣、氬氣、氦氣、二氧化碳氣體、一氧化碳氣體、氨氣、空氣、液化氮、液化氦、液化二氧化碳、液化氬、液化氧、甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、異丙醇、2-丁醇、正己烷、二乙醚、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、四氫呋喃、檸檬烯、脂肪族系溶劑、水等黏度為10mPa・s以下之流體等。該等可分別單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。The fluid introduced into the heating kneader is not particularly limited, and its form may be liquid or gas, and may be in a supercritical state or a subcritical state. Specifically, nitrogen gas, oxygen gas, argon gas, helium gas, carbon dioxide gas, carbon monoxide gas, ammonia gas, air, liquefied nitrogen, liquefied helium, liquefied carbon dioxide, liquefied argon, liquefied oxygen, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, Isopropanol, 2-butanol, n-hexane, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, limonene, aliphatic solvents, water and other fluids with a viscosity of 10 mPa·s or less. These may be used individually by 1 type, respectively, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

前述流體對加熱混練機之導入,係以相對於前述熱熔接著劑用材料100質量份為0.3質量份的量進行。導入量若未達0.3質量份,則有VOC成分之去除效率降低之虞。The introduction of the fluid into the heating kneader was performed in an amount of 0.3 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the material for the hot melt adhesive. If the introduction amount is less than 0.3 part by mass, the removal efficiency of the VOC component may be reduced.

又,關於導入量上限,由於不會使脫VOC、脫臭味效果降低,故無必要特別設定。然而,若考量成本及步驟時間等,則較佳相對於前述熱熔接著劑用材料100質量份為50質量份以下,進而25質量份以下。In addition, the upper limit of the introduction amount does not need to be set in particular, since the effect of VOC removal and deodorization will not be lowered. However, in consideration of cost, process time, and the like, it is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 25 parts by mass or less, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the material for a hot-melt adhesive.

本實施形態中流體之導入方法不特別限定,可自加熱混練機之上方、側面、下方之任一者導入。具體而言,例如前述流體若為氣體或者液體,則可自加熱混練機之下方及/或側面導入。The method of introducing the fluid in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and the fluid may be introduced from any of the upper, side, and lower sides of the heating kneader. Specifically, for example, if the aforementioned fluid is a gas or a liquid, it can be introduced from below and/or the side of the heating kneader.

將前述流體導入加熱混練機之後,以前述熱熔接著劑用材料與前述流體接觸的方式進行加熱攪拌或分散,同時進行除氣。此時之加熱溫度,只要為熱熔接著劑用材料之熔融溫度以上則不特別限定,可根據作為熱熔接著劑用材料使用之基底樹脂種類而適當設定。After the above-mentioned fluid is introduced into the heating kneader, the material for hot-melt adhesive is heated, stirred or dispersed so that the material for hot-melt adhesive is in contact with the above-mentioned fluid, and degassing is carried out at the same time. The heating temperature at this time is not particularly limited as long as it is equal to or higher than the melting temperature of the material for the hot-melt adhesive, and can be appropriately set according to the type of the base resin used as the material for the hot-melt adhesive.

加熱攪拌或分散可藉由過去本技藝領域習知之手段進行。例如可使用槳、渦流、螺旋槳、錨、螺旋翼、Maxblender、Fullzone、螺桿、摻合機、MR-205、Hi-F混練機、Sanmer等。該等可分別單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。Heating stirring or dispersion can be carried out by means conventionally known in the art. For example, paddle, vortex, propeller, anchor, propeller, Maxblender, Fullzone, screw, blender, MR-205, Hi-F mixer, Sanmer, etc. can be used. These may be used individually by 1 type, respectively, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

除氣較佳以相對於前述加熱混練機容積為0.4倍容積以上之分速排氣速度進行至成為錶壓高於-60kPa之真空度為止。透過以此等條件進行除氣,可更確實抑制殘存VOC量,尤為殘存辛醛量或殘存檸檬烯量。Degassing is preferably carried out at a fractional exhaust velocity that is equal to or greater than 0.4 times the volume of the heating and kneading machine until the gauge pressure becomes a vacuum higher than -60 kPa. By degassing under these conditions, the amount of residual VOC, especially the amount of residual octanal or the amount of residual limonene, can be suppressed more reliably.

本實施形態之除氣手段不特別限定,具體而言例如可使用調整為前述分速排氣速度之真空泵,減壓至前述真空度而除氣。The degassing means of the present embodiment is not particularly limited. Specifically, for example, a vacuum pump adjusted to the above-described minute-speed exhaust speed can be used to depressurize to the above-described degree of vacuum to degas.

前述分速排氣速度更佳為相對於加熱混練機容積為等倍容積以上。前述分速排氣速度之上限並無必要特別限定,但基於設備大型化、抑制成本之觀點,較佳相對於前述加熱混練機容積為17.5倍容積以下。It is more preferable that the above-mentioned minute-speed exhaust velocity is equal to or more than the volume of the heating kneader. The upper limit of the minute exhaust velocity is not necessarily limited, but from the viewpoints of increasing the size of the facility and reducing the cost, it is preferably 17.5 times or less the volume of the heating kneader.

前述除氣更佳為錶壓高於-90kPa之真空度。關於上限值並無必要特別設限,但基於設備破損、設備大型化、成本上升等觀點,宜為錶壓低於-101kPa之真空度。The aforementioned degassing is more preferably a vacuum with a gauge pressure higher than -90 kPa. There is no need to set an upper limit in particular, but from the viewpoints of equipment damage, enlargement of equipment, and increase in cost, it is preferable that the gauge pressure is lower than -101kPa vacuum.

如以上所述,藉由在特定條件下,使流體分散於熱熔接著劑用材料中,而使難揮發性有機化合物吸附於該流體,研判可藉由除氣步驟自熱熔接著劑用材料去除。其結果,可提供低VOC、低臭味之熱熔接著劑。As described above, by dispersing the fluid in the material for hot-melt adhesive under specific conditions, so that the less volatile organic compounds are adsorbed on the fluid, it is determined that the material for hot-melt adhesive can be removed from the material for hot-melt adhesive by the degassing step. remove. As a result, a low-VOC and low-odor hot-melt adhesive can be provided.

再者,本實施形態之製造方法,亦可包含使由前述加熱混練機排出之廢氣冷卻凝聚,回收包含揮發性有機化合物之流體之步驟。Furthermore, the production method of the present embodiment may include a step of cooling and condensing the exhaust gas discharged from the heating kneader, and recovering the fluid containing the volatile organic compound.

藉此,有實現真空泵長壽命化等進一步之優點。Thereby, there are further advantages such as realizing a longer life of the vacuum pump.

又,前述回收步驟中之流體回收率較佳為60%以上。藉此,研判可進一步抑制環境大氣汙染。In addition, the fluid recovery rate in the aforementioned recovery step is preferably 60% or more. In this way, the research and judgment can further suppress the environmental air pollution.

藉由本實施形態之製造方法而得的熱熔接著劑,由於殘存揮發性有機化合物較少,且為低VOC及低臭味,故產業利用上極為有用。此等熱熔接著劑之特徵為相較於選擇材料中所含之揮發成分較少之聚合物材料所製造的以往熱熔接著劑,殘存揮發性有機化合物(辛醛或檸檬烯)更少。Since the hot-melt adhesive obtained by the manufacturing method of this embodiment has few residual volatile organic compounds, and has low VOC and low odor, it is extremely useful in industrial application. These hot-melt adhesives are characterized by less residual volatile organic compounds (octaldehyde or limonene) than conventional hot-melt adhesives produced by selecting polymer materials containing less volatile components in the material.

本實施形態之衛生用品包含拋棄式尿布、生理用衛生棉等生理用品、母乳棉墊、寵物墊片、醫院用袍服、手術衣等製品。The sanitary products of the present embodiment include disposable diapers, sanitary products such as sanitary napkins, breast milk cotton pads, pet pads, hospital gowns, surgical gowns, and other products.

以下,作為衛生用品的具體實例,茲就拋棄式尿布或生理用品(生理用衛生棉)等穿著用衛生用品加以說明,惟本發明並非限定於此等實施形態。Hereinafter, as specific examples of the sanitary article, wearing sanitary articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary articles (sanitary napkins) will be described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

本實施形態中之穿著用衛生用品的構成構件可無特別限定地使用向來使用於穿著用衛生用品。The constituent members of the sanitary ware for wearing in the present embodiment can be used without any particular limitation and are conventionally used for sanitary ware for wear.

作為前述衛生用品所使用之基材,可無特別限定地使用向來使用於拋棄式尿布或生理用品等衛生用品的基材,可為例如紙基材、各種不織布、樹脂薄膜、織布、樹脂、橡膠等,根據衛生用品的種類適宜選擇。As the base material used for the aforementioned sanitary products, those conventionally used for sanitary products such as disposable diapers and sanitary products can be used without particular limitation, for example, paper base materials, various non-woven fabrics, resin films, woven fabrics, resins, Rubber, etc., are appropriately selected according to the type of hygiene products.

具體而言,例如可為由多層構成的層合體,接觸穿著者的肌膚之表面薄片可使用不織布、織布等基材;其背面薄片則可使用樹脂薄膜、紙基材等基材。於表面薄片與背面薄片之間,備有液體保持性的吸收體。吸收體可包含例如可吸收及保持水分的水凝膠材料之高吸收性聚合物等。此等各構成構件係經層合,並以上述熱熔接著劑分別予以固定;而有些部位,可進而為以前述熱熔接著劑以外之接合手段(例如熱封、超音波熔敷等)固定的部位。Specifically, for example, it can be a laminate composed of multiple layers. The surface sheet in contact with the wearer's skin can be made of non-woven fabric or woven fabric, and the back sheet can be made of resin film or paper base. A liquid-retaining absorber is provided between the surface sheet and the back sheet. The absorbent body may comprise superabsorbent polymers such as hydrogel materials that can absorb and retain moisture, and the like. These constituent members are laminated and fixed with the above-mentioned hot-melt adhesive; some parts may be further fixed by joining means other than the above-mentioned hot-melt adhesive (such as heat sealing, ultrasonic welding, etc.) part.

本實施形態之穿著用衛生用品的形狀由於在穿著時係著裝於穿著者的腰圍或胯下,因此,若為拋棄式尿布時,其穿著狀態通常為短褲狀;若為生理用衛生棉等時,則為縱長形薄片狀。The shape of the wearing sanitary article of the present embodiment is worn around the waist or crotch of the wearer. Therefore, in the case of a disposable diaper, the wearing state is usually in the shape of shorts; in the case of a sanitary napkin, etc. , it is a vertically elongated flake.

進而為拋棄式穿著用衛生用品時,基於衛生上的觀點,前述穿著用衛生用品亦可進一步由包裝材包裝而成。包裝材能以各種樹脂薄膜等構成,亦可設有容易開封用的撕裂線。於本實施形態之衛生用品中,由於可抑制熱熔接著劑所引起的臭味,縱為以前述包裝材長時間包覆的衛生用品,於其開封時仍可減低產生之臭味。Furthermore, in the case of a disposable wearing hygiene product, the above-mentioned wearing hygiene product may be further packaged by a packaging material from the viewpoint of hygiene. The packaging material can be composed of various resin films and the like, and a tear line for easy opening may be provided. In the sanitary product of the present embodiment, since the odor caused by the hot-melt adhesive can be suppressed, the odor generated when the package is opened for a long time can be reduced even if the sanitary product is covered with the aforementioned packaging material for a long time.

如上述之本實施形態之衛生用品,由於殘存辛醛量為0.70ppm以下或殘存檸檬烯量為0.060ppm以下,臭味極少,尤其極有用於作為拋棄式衛生用品。本實施形態中所稱前述殘存辛醛量及殘存檸檬烯量,係指以後述實施例中所示方法測定的值。The sanitary article of the present embodiment as described above has extremely little odor because the residual octanal content is 0.70 ppm or less or the residual limonene content is 0.060 ppm or less, and is particularly useful as a disposable sanitary article. The aforementioned residual octanal amount and residual limonene amount referred to in the present embodiment refer to the values measured by the methods described in the following examples.

又,於本實施形態之衛生用品中,更佳之殘存辛醛量為0.68ppm以下,且更佳之殘存檸檬烯量為0.050ppm以下。再更佳之殘存辛醛量為0.58ppm以下,且再更佳之殘存檸檬烯量為0.045ppm以下。Moreover, in the sanitary article of this embodiment, the more preferable residual amount of octanal is 0.68 ppm or less, and the more preferable residual amount of limonene is 0.050 ppm or less. Still more preferable residual octanal content is 0.58 ppm or less, and still more preferable residual limonene content is 0.045 ppm or less.

本說明書已如上述揭示各種樣態之技術,以下總結其中主要的技術。The present specification has disclosed various aspects of the technology as described above, and the main technology among them is summarized below.

亦即,本發明一形態之衛生用品係基材藉由熱熔接著劑固定的衛生用品,其特徵為:前述熱熔接著劑係藉由以下製造方法而得到的熱熔接著劑,以及殘存辛醛量為0.70ppm以下或殘存檸檬烯量為0.060ppm以下;該方法包含在將液態之熱熔接著劑用材料進行混練的期間或者進行混練後,對加熱混練機以相對於前述熱熔接著劑用材料100質量份為0.3質量份以上的量導入流體,並以前述熱熔接著劑用材料與前述流體接觸的方式進行加熱攪拌或分散,同時進行除氣。That is, the sanitary article of one aspect of the present invention is a sanitary article in which a base material is fixed by a hot-melt adhesive, characterized in that the hot-melt adhesive is a hot-melt adhesive obtained by the following production method, and the residual caustic The amount of aldehyde is 0.70 ppm or less or the amount of residual limonene is 0.060 ppm or less; the method includes heating the kneading machine during or after kneading the liquid hot-melt adhesive material. 100 parts by mass of the material is introduced into the fluid in an amount of 0.3 part by mass or more, and the material for hot melt adhesive is heated, stirred or dispersed so that the material for hot melt adhesive is in contact with the fluid, and degassed.

根據上述構成,可提供一種儘管使用顯示優良接著性能的熱熔接著劑仍為低臭味的衛生製品。According to the above-mentioned constitution, it is possible to provide a hygienic product with low odor despite the use of a hot-melt adhesive exhibiting excellent adhesive performance.

於前述衛生用品中,前述基材較佳為選自紙、不織布、樹脂薄膜、織布、樹脂、橡膠的至少1種。In the aforementioned sanitary product, the aforementioned substrate is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of paper, non-woven fabric, resin film, woven fabric, resin, and rubber.

再者,前述熱熔接著劑較佳為橡膠系熱熔接著劑。藉此,有作業性、接著性、經濟性等優良之優點。 [實施例]Furthermore, the aforementioned hot-melt adhesive is preferably a rubber-based hot-melt adhesive. Thereby, there are advantages of being excellent in workability, adhesiveness, economical efficiency, and the like. [Example]

以下就本發明之實施例加以說明,惟本發明非限定於此等。The following describes the embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to them.

首先,以下示出本實施例中所使用之熱熔接著劑用材料。First, the material for hot-melt adhesives used in this example is shown below.

・熱熔接著劑1(橡膠系熱熔膠1): 「MORESCO-MELT(註冊商標) TN-287Z」、軟化點89℃、160℃下的黏度3900mPa・s ・熱熔接著劑2(橡膠系熱熔膠2): 「MORESCO-MELT(註冊商標) TN-286Z」、軟化點97℃、160℃下的黏度4900mPa・s ・熱熔接著劑3(橡膠系熱熔膠3): 「MORESCO-MELT(註冊商標) TN-269Z」、軟化點83℃、160℃下的黏度2100mPa・s ・熱熔接著劑4(橡膠系熱熔膠4): 「MORESCO-MELT(註冊商標) TN-202Z」、軟化點83℃、160℃下的黏度490mPa・s ・熱熔接著劑5(橡膠系熱熔膠5): 「MORESCO-MELT(註冊商標) TN-213Z」、軟化點94℃、160℃下的黏度6400mPa・s ・熱熔接著劑6(生質系熱熔膠): 「MORESCO-MELT(註冊商標) BM-546Z」、軟化點94℃、160℃下的黏度4000mPa・s・Hot-melt adhesive 1 (rubber-based hot-melt adhesive 1): "MORESCO-MELT (registered trademark) TN-287Z", softening point 89°C, viscosity 3900mPa·s at 160°C ・Hot-melt adhesive 2 (rubber-based hot-melt adhesive 2): "MORESCO-MELT (registered trademark) TN-286Z", softening point 97°C, viscosity 4900mPa·s at 160°C ・Hot Melt Adhesive 3 (Rubber-based Hot Melt Adhesive 3): "MORESCO-MELT (registered trademark) TN-269Z", softening point 83°C, viscosity 2100mPa·s at 160°C ・Hot-melt adhesive 4 (rubber-based hot-melt adhesive 4): "MORESCO-MELT (registered trademark) TN-202Z", softening point 83°C, viscosity 490mPa·s at 160°C ・Hot melt adhesive 5 (rubber-based hot melt adhesive 5): "MORESCO-MELT (registered trademark) TN-213Z", softening point 94°C, viscosity 6400mPa·s at 160°C ・Hot melt adhesive 6 (biomass based hot melt adhesive): "MORESCO-MELT (registered trademark) BM-546Z", softening point 94°C, viscosity 4000mPa·s at 160°C

(熱熔接著劑之製造方法A) 於容量4L的不鏽鋼(SUS)製攪拌混練機中投入2kg之熱熔接著劑之材料或熱熔接著劑2之材料,於各熱熔接著劑的熔融點以上攪拌而使其熔融。(Manufacturing method A of hot melt adhesive) 2 kg of hot-melt adhesive material or hot-melt adhesive 2 material was put into a stainless steel (SUS) stirring kneader with a capacity of 4 L, and it was stirred and melted above the melting point of each hot-melt adhesive.

其後,自前述攪拌機的側面或/及下方導入相對於熱熔接著劑用材料100質量份為0.3質量份以上的異丙醇。以相對於前述混練機容積為0.45倍容積以上的分速排氣速度(排氣速度/儲槽容積)除氣至前述混練機的錶壓成為-90kPa之真空度,而得到熱熔接著劑。Then, 0.3 part by mass or more of isopropyl alcohol is introduced from the side surface or/and below of the above-mentioned stirrer with respect to 100 parts by mass of the material for hot melt adhesive. The hot-melt adhesive was obtained by degassing at a minute rate exhaust rate (exhaust rate/storage tank volume) of 0.45 times or more the volume of the kneader until the gauge pressure of the kneader became -90kPa.

(熱熔接著劑之製造方法B) 於容量4L的不鏽鋼(SUS)製攪拌混練機中投入2kg之熱熔接著劑之材料,於各熱熔接著劑的熔融點以上之溫度攪拌而使其熔融。(Manufacturing method B of hot melt adhesive) A material of 2 kg of hot-melt adhesive was put into a stirring kneader made of stainless steel (SUS) with a capacity of 4 L, and it was stirred and melted at a temperature above the melting point of each hot-melt adhesive.

其後,自前述混練機的側面或/及下方導入相對於熱熔接著劑用材料100質量份為13.0質量份以上的異丙醇。以相對於前述混練機容積為0.45倍容積以上的分速排氣速度(排氣速度/儲槽容積)除氣至前述混練機的錶壓成為-98kPa之真空度,而得到熱熔接著劑。Then, 13.0 parts by mass or more of isopropyl alcohol is introduced from the side surface or/and below of the kneader with respect to 100 parts by mass of the material for hot melt adhesive. The hot-melt adhesive was obtained by degassing at a minute rate exhaust rate (exhaust rate/storage tank volume) of 0.45 times or more the volume of the kneader until the gauge pressure of the kneader became -98kPa.

(熱熔接著劑之製造方法C) 於容量4L的不鏽鋼(SUS)製攪拌混練機中投入2kg之熱熔接著劑之材料,於各熱熔接著劑的熔融點以上之溫度攪拌而使其熔融。(Manufacturing method C of hot melt adhesive) A material of 2 kg of hot-melt adhesive was put into a stirring kneader made of stainless steel (SUS) with a capacity of 4 L, and it was stirred and melted at a temperature above the melting point of each hot-melt adhesive.

其後,自前述混練機的側面或/及下方導入相對於熱熔接著劑用材料100質量份為10.0質量份以上的蒸餾水。以相對於前述混練機容積為0.40倍容積以上的分速排氣速度(排氣速度/儲槽容積)除氣至前述混練機的錶壓成為-60kPa之真空度,而得到熱熔接著劑。After that, 10.0 parts by mass or more of distilled water was introduced from the side surface or/and below of the kneader with respect to 100 parts by mass of the material for hot melt adhesive. The hot-melt adhesive was obtained by degassing at a minute rate exhaust rate (exhaust rate/storage tank volume) of 0.40 times or more the volume of the kneader until the gauge pressure of the kneader became -60kPa.

(實施例及比較例用試樣的作成) 首先,基材係準備以下者: ・面紙 ・不織布1:點黏不織布(單位重量13gsm) ・不織布2:點黏不織布(單位重量15gsm) ・透氣1:透氣不織布(單位重量8gsm) ・透氣2:透氣不織布(單位重量10gsm) ・聚乙烯薄片1:透氣性聚乙烯薄片 ・聚乙烯薄片2:非透氣性聚乙烯薄片(Preparation of Samples for Examples and Comparative Examples) First, the substrate system prepares the following: ・Facial paper ・Non-woven fabric 1: point-bonded non-woven fabric (unit weight 13gsm) ・Non-woven fabric 2: point-bonded non-woven fabric (unit weight 15gsm) ・Breathable 1: Breathable non-woven fabric (unit weight 8gsm) ・Breathable 2: Breathable non-woven fabric (unit weight 10gsm) ・Polyethylene sheet 1: Breathable polyethylene sheet ・Polyethylene sheet 2: Non-breathable polyethylene sheet

藉由將採用表1~3所示各方法A~C所製造的熱熔接著劑(比較例1~4中,分別未經加工而直接使用表1所示熱熔接著劑)加熱至160℃而予以熔融。熔融之熱熔接著劑係使用塗佈器以10gsm(g/m2 )塗佈於下述表1~3所示之被黏物的其中一面上。塗佈後過1秒後,將另一被黏物以接觸熱熔接著劑的方式置於塗佈有熱熔接著劑的被黏物上,於23℃下以壓力50gf/cm2 加壓0.01秒。以此層合體作為以下評估試驗之試料(試樣)。By heating the hot-melt adhesives produced by the methods A to C shown in Tables 1 to 3 (in Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the hot-melt adhesives shown in Table 1 were used without processing) to 160° C. be melted. The molten hot-melt adhesive was applied on one side of the adherends shown in Tables 1 to 3 below at 10 gsm (g/m 2 ) using an applicator. After 1 second after coating, place another adherend on the adherend coated with the hot-melt adhesive by contacting the hot-melt adhesive, and press 0.01 at a pressure of 50gf/ cm2 at 23°C Second. This laminate was used as a sample (sample) for the following evaluation test.

[評估試驗1:殘存檸檬烯及殘存正辛醛(辛醛)量的測定] 檸檬烯及正辛醛的量的測定係使用氣相層析質譜儀(GC Agilent公司製7890B GC系統、MS Agilent公司製5977B系列 GC/MSD系統、DHS GERSTEL公司製DHS系統),基於動態頂空注入分析法來進行。作為前處理,係將各試料以160℃加熱60分鐘。毛細管柱係使用內徑0.25mm、5%苯基/95%二甲基聚矽氧烷塗層(塗層厚度0.25μm)、長度30m者。管柱的升溫程式係以10℃/分自40加熱至300℃,其後保持15分鐘。藉此操作,而由檢量線定量以質譜儀所驗出之檸檬烯及正辛醛。[Evaluation Test 1: Measurement of Residual Limonene and Residual n-Octanol (Octanol) Amounts] The amounts of limonene and n-octaldehyde were measured using a gas chromatography mass spectrometer (GC Agilent 7890B GC system, MS Agilent 5977B series GC/MSD system, DHS GERSTEL DHS system) based on dynamic headspace injection analysis method. As a pretreatment, each sample was heated at 160° C. for 60 minutes. The capillary column was made of 0.25 mm inner diameter, 5% phenyl/95% dimethylpolysiloxane coating (coating thickness 0.25 μm), and 30 m in length. The heating program of the column was heated from 40 to 300°C at 10°C/min and held for 15 minutes thereafter. In this way, limonene and n-octaldehyde detected by mass spectrometer were quantified by calibration curve.

[評估試驗2:臭味的官能評估] 以熱熔接著劑貼合而成的試料係取5m2 的大小置入5L之取樣袋(包裝材)中。將此試樣於80℃環境下加溫30分鐘,並於室溫下靜置10分鐘後,嗅聞開封時的氣味。[Evaluation Test 2: Sensory Evaluation of Odor] The sample bonded with the hot-melt adhesive was placed in a 5-L sampling bag (packaging material) in a size of 5 m 2 . The sample was heated at 80° C. for 30 minutes, and after being allowed to stand at room temperature for 10 minutes, the smell at the time of opening was smelled.

上述官能試驗的評估基準如下: ・檸檬烯臭味評估基準 ◎:未聞到臭味(<0.039ppm) ○:僅些微聞到臭味(0.039~0.060ppm) ×:強烈的臭味(>0.060ppm) 此外,表1~3中,「ND」係表示上述殘存量為檢測極限以下。 ・辛醛臭味評估基準 ◎:未聞到臭味(<0.31ppm) ○:僅些微聞到臭味(0.31~0.70ppm) ×:強烈的臭味(>0.70ppm) 此外,表1~3中,「<0.02」係表示上述殘存量未達0.02ppb(檢測極限以下)。The evaluation criteria for the above functional tests are as follows: ・Limonene Odor Evaluation Criteria ◎: No smell (<0.039ppm) ○: Smell only slightly (0.039~0.060ppm) ×: Strong odor (>0.060ppm) In addition, in Tables 1 to 3, "ND" means that the remaining amount is below the detection limit. ・Standard for the evaluation of octanal odor ◎: No smell (<0.31ppm) ○: Smell only slightly (0.31~0.70ppm) ×: Strong odor (>0.70ppm) In addition, in Tables 1 to 3, "<0.02" means that the residual amount is less than 0.02 ppb (the detection limit or less).

[評估試驗3:剝離試驗] 將各試料放置於25℃下24小時後,用手剝除試料中的其中一被黏物,確認被黏物的破壞狀態。此外,被黏物的材料破壞係指2片被黏物彼此接著的面之一部分遭破壞之狀態。評估係重複進行試驗3次。 ・剝離評估基準(3個試樣中) ◎:全部材料破壞 ○:1~2個材料破壞 ×:材料皆未破壞[Evaluation Test 3: Peeling Test] After leaving each sample at 25° C. for 24 hours, one of the adherends in the sample was peeled off by hand, and the destruction state of the adherend was confirmed. In addition, the material destruction of the adherend refers to a state in which a part of the surfaces of the two adherends that adhere to each other is damaged. The evaluation system performed the experiment in triplicate. ・Peeling evaluation criteria (among 3 samples) ◎: All materials destroyed ○: 1~2 materials destroyed ×: None of the materials are damaged

將結果示於表1~3。The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.

Figure 02_image001
Figure 02_image001

Figure 02_image003
Figure 02_image003

Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image005

(考察) 由表1~3之結果可知,就本發明相關試料(實施例1~15),不拘基材的種類,辛醛量皆為0.70ppm以下,或者檸檬烯量皆為0.060ppm以下,且臭味亦有所減低。又由剝離試驗之結果亦可知,亦可確認基材堅牢地固定住(接著)。(inspection) As can be seen from the results in Tables 1 to 3, for the relevant samples of the present invention (Examples 1 to 15), regardless of the type of substrate, the amount of octanal was below 0.70 ppm, or the amount of limonene was all below 0.060 ppm, and the odor was also somewhat reduced. Also from the results of the peeling test, it was also confirmed that the substrate was firmly fixed (bonded).

相較於此,就直接使用市售熱熔接著劑而得之比較例1及比較例2之試料,試料的殘存辛醛量或殘存檸檬烯量較多,且聞到臭味。更且,就雖然使用與實施例相同的熱熔接著劑,但未經加工而直接使用之比較例3及比較例4之試料,其結果亦為試料的殘存辛醛量或殘存檸檬烯量較多,且聞到臭味。On the other hand, the samples of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 obtained by directly using a commercially available hot-melt adhesive had a large amount of residual octanal or residual limonene, and smelled bad. Furthermore, the samples of Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4, which were used without processing, although the same hot-melt adhesive as in the Example was used, also showed that the residual octanal amount or residual limonene amount of the sample was large. , and smell the odor.

本申請案係以2020年5月29日提出申請之日本專利申請號2020-093917為基礎,其內容包含於本文。This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-093917 filed on May 29, 2020, the contents of which are incorporated herein.

為了表現本發明,雖於前述中邊參考具體例等邊通過實施形態適當且充分說明本發明,但若為熟知本技藝者應可認知可容易地變更及/或改良前述實施形態。因此,熟知本技藝者實施之變更形態或改良形態,只要在不脫離申請專利範圍所記載之請求項權利範圍,該變更形態或該改良形態均解釋為包含於申請專利範圍之權利範圍內。 [產業上可利用性]In order to express the present invention, the present invention has been appropriately and fully described with reference to specific examples and the like in the foregoing description, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the foregoing embodiments can be easily modified and/or improved. Therefore, as long as the modified form or improved form implemented by those skilled in the art does not deviate from the scope of the claims recorded in the scope of the patent application, the modified form or the modified form should be construed as being included in the scope of the patent scope of the application. [Industrial availability]

本發明係於使用熱熔接著劑而與衛生用品有關之技術領域中,具有廣泛的產業上可利用性。The present invention has wide industrial applicability in the technical field related to sanitary products using hot-melt adhesives.

Claims (3)

一種衛生用品,其係基材藉由熱熔接著劑固定的衛生用品,其特徵為: 前述熱熔接著劑係藉由以下製造方法而得到的熱熔接著劑,以及殘存辛醛量為0.70ppm以下或殘存檸檬烯量為0.060ppm以下; 該方法包含在將液態之熱熔接著劑用材料進行混練的期間或者進行混練後,對加熱混練機以相對於前述熱熔接著劑用材料100質量份為0.3質量份以上的量導入流體,並以前述熱熔接著劑用材料與前述流體接觸的方式進行加熱攪拌或分散,同時進行除氣。A sanitary product, which is a sanitary product with a base material fixed by a hot-melt adhesive, characterized in that: The aforementioned hot-melt adhesive is a hot-melt adhesive obtained by the following production method, and the residual octanal content is 0.70 ppm or less or the residual limonene content is 0.060 ppm or less; The method includes introducing a fluid into a heating kneader in an amount of 0.3 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the material for hot melt adhesives during or after kneading the liquid material for hot melt adhesives, and Degassing is performed while heating, stirring or dispersing so that the material for a hot melt adhesive is brought into contact with the fluid. 如請求項1之衛生用品,其中前述基材係選自紙、不織布、樹脂薄膜、織布、樹脂及橡膠所成群組的至少1種。The sanitary article according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is at least one selected from the group consisting of paper, non-woven fabric, resin film, woven fabric, resin and rubber. 如請求項1或2之衛生用品,其中前述熱熔接著劑為橡膠系熱熔接著劑。The sanitary article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hot-melt adhesive is a rubber-based hot-melt adhesive.
TW110118000A 2020-05-29 2021-05-19 Sanitary article TW202210600A (en)

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