TW202210056A - Transport device for active specimens capable of ensuring that the active specimen can be immersed in the preservation liquid during transportation - Google Patents
Transport device for active specimens capable of ensuring that the active specimen can be immersed in the preservation liquid during transportation Download PDFInfo
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本創作是關於一種存放活性檢體的容器,特別是關於一種在容置檢體後,進行運送時能保持檢體活性的運送裝置。The present invention relates to a container for storing active specimens, and in particular, to a transport device that can maintain the activity of the specimens during transportation after accommodating the specimens.
由於活性檢體的活性時間有限,取得後必須在有限的時間內運送至目的地,以保存檢體的活性做進一步的處置或使用,要達成這個目的,必須讓活性檢體在運送過程中也盡可能符合人體細胞組織優良操作規範(GTP),人體細胞組織優良操作規範(GTP)的要求如下:1.避免運送過程人員與活性檢體間的交叉汙染,2. 活性檢體在運送過程的即時位置追蹤,3.活性檢體在運送過程的即時環境紀錄,4.確保活性檢體在運送過程的環境穩定、安全。Since the active time of the active specimen is limited, it must be transported to the destination within a limited time after acquisition to preserve the activity of the specimen for further processing or use. Comply with Good Practice for Human Cells and Tissues (GTP) as much as possible. The requirements of Good Practice for Human Cells and Tissues (GTP) are as follows: 1. Avoid cross-contamination between personnel and active specimens during the transportation process, 2. Active specimens during transportation Real-time location tracking, 3. Real-time environmental records of active specimens during transportation, 4. Ensure that the environment of active specimens is stable and safe during transportation.
現有技術中,活性檢體運送通常是密封於試管或容器內,然後連同試管或容器置於具有簡單保溫的裝置中,以一般載具或車輛進行運送,由於活性檢體通常會與保存液體一起放入試管或容器,而在運送的過程中,往往會有震動或搖晃的情形,有時活性檢體具有較高的黏滯性,因此容易附著於試管的內壁面,造成活性檢體因未能一直浸泡在保存液體內而失去活性,等於是無法使用這份活性檢體。此外,在長時間的運送下,活性檢體可能因為運送環境的不穩定而變質,也是造成活性檢體無法做進一步處置的另一原因。故現有技術運送活性檢體方式無法提供有效率、安全和穩定的運送環境,以確保符合人體細胞組織優良操作規範(GTP)所要求的活性。In the prior art, the transport of the active specimen is usually sealed in a test tube or container, and then placed in a device with simple heat preservation together with the test tube or container, and transported by a general carrier or vehicle, because the active specimen is usually stored together with the preservation liquid. Put it into a test tube or container, and in the process of transportation, there is often vibration or shaking. Sometimes the active sample has a high viscosity, so it is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the test tube, causing the active sample Being able to keep immersed in the preservation liquid to lose its activity means that this active specimen cannot be used. In addition, under long-term transportation, the active specimen may deteriorate due to the instability of the transportation environment, which is another reason why the active specimen cannot be further processed. Therefore, the method of transporting the active specimen in the prior art cannot provide an efficient, safe and stable transport environment to ensure the activity that meets the requirements of the Good Manufacturing Practice (GTP) for human cells and tissues.
有鑑於此,提出一種更佳的改善方案,乃為此業界亟待解決的問題。In view of this, it is an urgent problem to be solved in the industry to propose a better improvement solution.
本創作的主要目的在於,提出一種活性檢體運送裝置,其可用以容置多個裝載活性檢體的容器,且其能隨環境轉動,因此能保持所裝載的容器保持直立鉛直的狀態,在容置活性檢體後,進行運送時能保持檢體活性,並即時監控記錄運送過程中的人、事、時、地、物,在符合GTP規範的環境中運送的裝置。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an active specimen transport device, which can be used to accommodate a plurality of containers loaded with active specimens, and can rotate with the environment, so that the loaded containers can be kept in an upright and vertical state. After accommodating the active specimen, it can maintain the activity of the specimen during transportation, and monitor and record the people, events, time, place, and objects during the transportation process in real time.
為達上述目的,本創作所提出的活性檢體運送裝置具有: 一框架; 至少一轉動支架,其設置於該框架,並能相對於該框架沿一第一樞轉軸方向轉動;以及 至少一儲存組件,其設置於該至少一轉動支架,並能相對於該至少一轉動支架沿一第二樞轉軸方向轉動;該第一樞轉軸方向與該第二樞轉軸方向不相平行;各該至少一儲存組件具有: 一容置部,其樞於該至少一轉動支架; 複數個插槽,其位於該容置部內;各該插槽用以容置一個該容器;及 一蓋體部,其可拆卸地設置於該容置部,並遮蔽該等插槽; 其中,各該至少一儲存組件的重心位置低於所對應的各該至少一轉動支架於該框架上的樞設點及該儲存組件所對應的各該至少一轉動支架上的樞設點。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the active sample transport device proposed in this creation has: a frame; at least one rotating bracket, which is disposed on the frame and can rotate relative to the frame along a direction of a first pivot axis; and at least one storage assembly, which is arranged on the at least one rotating bracket and can rotate relative to the at least one rotating bracket along a direction of a second pivot axis; the direction of the first pivot axis is not parallel to the direction of the second pivot axis; each The at least one storage component has: an accommodating portion pivoted to the at least one rotating bracket; a plurality of slots located in the accommodating portion; each of the slots is used for accommodating one of the containers; and a cover part, which is detachably disposed in the accommodating part and covers the slots; Wherein, the position of the center of gravity of each of the at least one storage element is lower than the corresponding pivot point of each of the at least one pivoting bracket on the frame and the pivot point of each of the at least one pivoting bracket corresponding to the storage element.
因此,本創作的優點在於,透過轉動支架及儲存組件皆可轉動,且轉動支架及儲存組件的轉動方向不平行,而儲存組件的重心位置低於樞轉點,能確保容器以本創作的活性檢體運送裝置運送時,即便是路途中搖晃或振動導致活性檢體運送裝置的框架傾斜或翻覆,轉動支架及儲存組件仍可因重力自行轉至鉛直方向,因此減少每個活性檢體離開保存溶液附著於管壁的機會。Therefore, the advantage of the present invention is that both the rotating bracket and the storage component can be rotated, and the rotation directions of the rotating bracket and the storage component are not parallel, and the center of gravity of the storage component is lower than the pivot point, which can ensure that the container has the activity of the present invention. When the specimen transporting device is transported, even if the frame of the active specimen transporting device is tilted or overturned due to shaking or vibration on the road, the rotating bracket and the storage assembly can still be rotated to the vertical direction due to gravity, thus reducing the number of active specimens leaving storage. Chances of the solution sticking to the tube wall.
如前所述之活性檢體運送裝置中,各該至少一儲存組件具有: 一連通空間,其形成於該容置部與該蓋體部之間,並連通該等插槽;以及 至少一紫外光光源,其固設於該連通空間內。In the above-mentioned active specimen transport device, each of the at least one storage component has: a communication space formed between the accommodating portion and the cover portion and communicating with the slots; and At least one ultraviolet light source is fixed in the communication space.
如前所述之活性檢體運送裝置中,各該至少一儲存組件具有: 一致冷晶片,其用以使該容置部及該等插槽保持恆溫。In the above-mentioned active specimen transport device, each of the at least one storage component has: A cooling chip is used to keep the accommodating portion and the slots at a constant temperature.
如前所述之活性檢體運送裝置中,各該至少一儲存組件具有一GPS訊號接收模組。In the above-mentioned active specimen transporting device, each of the at least one storage component has a GPS signal receiving module.
如前所述之活性檢體運送裝置中,各該至少一儲存組件具有一觸控面板。In the above-mentioned active specimen transporting device, each of the at least one storage element has a touch panel.
如前所述之活性檢體運送裝置中,各該至少一儲存組件具有複數個無線射頻感應模組,其分別設於該等插槽內並用以識別該等容器的資訊。In the above-mentioned active specimen transport device, each of the at least one storage component has a plurality of radio frequency sensing modules, which are respectively disposed in the slots and used to identify the information of the containers.
如前所述之活性檢體運送裝置更具有至少一無線射頻標籤,該至少一無線射頻標籤分別設於該至少一儲存組件。The above-mentioned active specimen transport device further has at least one radio frequency tag, and the at least one radio frequency tag is respectively disposed in the at least one storage component.
如前所述之活性檢體運送裝置更具有一無線射頻標籤,該無線射頻標籤設於該框架。The above-mentioned active specimen transporting device further has a radio frequency tag, and the radio frequency tag is arranged on the frame.
如前所述之活性檢體運送裝置中,各該至少一儲存組件具有一電池單元。In the above-mentioned active specimen transport device, each of the at least one storage element has a battery unit.
如前所述之活性檢體運送裝置更具有一供電模組,該供電模組固設於該框架且與各該至少一儲存組件的該電池單元電連接。The above-mentioned active specimen transporting device further has a power supply module, the power supply module is fixed on the frame and is electrically connected with the battery unit of each of the at least one storage component.
如前所述之活性檢體運送裝置更具有外殼,該外殼具有一拉桿及複數個輪體;該框架、該至少一轉動支架、及該至少一儲存組件設置於該外殼內。The above-mentioned active specimen transport device further has a casing, the casing has a pull rod and a plurality of wheel bodies; the frame, the at least one rotating bracket, and the at least one storage component are arranged in the casing.
首先請參考圖1至圖3。本創作提出一種活性檢體運送裝置,其用以容置多個容器A。活性檢體運送裝置的第一實施例中具有一框架10、至少一轉動支架20、及至少一儲存組件30,並可選擇性地具有溫控模組11、至少一無線射頻標籤12、及/或供電模組13。於本實施例中,共具有二轉動支架20及二儲存組件30,但數量並不以此為限。框架10上可設有紫外光光源14及/或GPS訊號接收模組15。First, please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 3 . The present invention proposes an active specimen transport device, which is used for accommodating a plurality of containers A. The first embodiment of the active specimen transport device has a
各轉動支架20設置於框架10上,並能相對於框架10沿一第一樞轉軸方向X轉動。具體而言,各轉動支架20具有一環形架21及二凸出部22,二凸出部22分別設於環形架21上,並位於環形架21上相對的兩端。各凸出部22自環形架21向上凸出,並樞設於框架10上。換言之,環形架21的高度位置低於轉動支架20於框架10上的樞設點(其為第一樞設點100)。Each rotating
各儲存組件30設置於一轉動支架20上,並能相對於轉動支架20沿一第二樞轉軸方向Y轉動。具體而言,儲存組件30是樞設於環形架21上,因此儲存組件30於環形架21上的樞設點(其為第二樞設點210)也低於轉動支架20於框架10上的第一樞設點100。第一樞轉軸方向X與第二樞轉軸方向Y不相平行,且本實施例中是相垂直的。儲存組件30的重心位置低於轉動支架20於框架10上的第一樞設點100,且低於儲存組件30於環形架21上的第二樞設點210。透過上述重心位置及樞設點100/210的配置,可確保無論框架10於什麼方向上傾斜或傾倒,各儲存組件30仍能保持於鉛直方向。Each
接著請參考圖1、圖4、及圖5。各儲存組件30具有一容置部31、一蓋體部32、及複數個插槽33,並可選擇性地具有一連通空間300、至少一紫外光光源34、一致冷晶片35、一GPS訊號接收模組36、一觸控面板37、複數個無線射頻感應模組38、及/或電池單元39。Next, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 , and FIG. 5 . Each
容置部31樞於轉動支架20的環形架21,而蓋體部32可拆卸地設置於容置部31上。插槽33位於容置部31內,且各插槽33用以容置一個容器A。當蓋體設置於容置部31上時,蓋體能遮蔽插槽33,藉此阻隔外界的汙染源。此外,當蓋體設置於容置部31上時,連通空間300即形成於容置部31與蓋體部32之間。連通空間300與插槽33連通,而紫外光光源34固設於連通空間300內,因此當容器A設置於插槽33內時,紫外光光源34能照射容器A,以對容器A消毒殺菌,減少汙染源對容器A內的活性檢體的影響。The
溫控模組11可設於框架10上,而致冷晶片35可設置於容置部31的底部,且溫控模組11與致冷晶片35訊號連接。藉此致冷晶片35可用以對容置部31、插槽33、及插槽33內的容器A降溫,而溫控模組 11 控制致冷晶片 35 的運作功率
。於其他實施例中,各致冷晶片35可獨立運作,而可不受溫控模組11統一控制;換言之,在某些實施例中可不具有溫控模組11。The
GPS訊號接收模組36可設置於蓋體部32內,並用以接受GPS訊號,藉此能監控容器A的動態。The GPS
觸控面板37可設置於蓋體部32的上側面,藉此採樣檢體者、運送檢體者、試驗檢體者能由觸控面板37輸入或讀取容器A的相關資訊。The
複數個無線射頻感應模組38可分別設於該等插槽33內。由於每個容器A上皆設有一無線射頻標籤B,因此無線射頻感應模組38可用以透過各容器A上的無線射頻標籤B識別該等容器A的資訊。A plurality of radio
另一方面,無線射頻標籤12還可設於各儲存組件30及/或框架10上,藉此能識別活性檢體運送裝置及儲存組件30的資訊。On the other hand, the
供電模組13可固設於框架10上,且其內設有蓄電單元(圖未繪示)。供電模組13可與外界的電源電連接,以對蓄電單元進行充電。電池單元39可設置於容置部31的底部。於本實施例中電池單元39更位於致冷晶片35的下方。電池單元39用以對紫外光光源34、致冷晶片35、GPS訊號接收模組36、觸控面板37、無線射頻感應模組38供電。而供電模組13與電池單元39電連接,藉此蓄電單元能隨時對電池單元39進行充電,例如於運輸過程中也可對電池單元39充電。於本實施例中,供電模組13可透過一線材130連接至儲存組件30,例如線材130可接合於轉動支架20於框架10上的第一樞設點100或儲存組件30於環形架21上的第二樞設點210。The
接著請參考圖6。第二實施例中,除了框架10、轉動支架20、及儲存組件30之外,活性檢體運送裝置還具有一外殼40,且框架10、轉動支架20、及儲存組件30皆設置於外殼40內。外殼40具有一殼體41、一蓋體42、複數個輪體43、及一拉桿44,但不以此為限。殼體41與蓋體42之共同形成一內部空間,而框架10、轉動支架20、及儲存組件30皆設置於內部空間內。於其他實施例中,殼體41可具有至少一隔板,以將多個儲存組件30隔開,且於此實施例中蓋體42的數量可等於儲存組件30的數量。此外,本實施例中蓋體42位於外殼40的橫向側面上。輪體43與拉桿44分別設於殼體41上,且拉桿44可縮入殼體41內。Next, please refer to FIG. 6 . In the second embodiment, in addition to the
此外,於外殼40上還可設有紫外光光源、GPS訊號接收模組、觸控面板、及無線射頻標籤,以達到殺菌、定位、操作、及辨識等功能。具體而言,紫外光光源可設於外殼40的內部,而GPS訊號接收模組、觸控面板、及無線射頻標籤可設於蓋體42上。In addition, an ultraviolet light source, a GPS signal receiving module, a touch panel, and a radio frequency tag may be provided on the
透過上述結構,能確保活性檢體以本創作的活性檢體運送裝置運送時,即便是路途中搖晃或振動導致活性檢體運送裝置的框架10傾斜或翻覆,轉動支架20及儲存組件30仍可因重力自行轉至鉛直方向,因此減少每個容器A內的活性檢體附著於管壁的機會。換言之,以本創作的活性檢體運送裝置運送活性檢體能確保每份活性檢體在穩定、安全的情況下,可大量、有效率的被管理和運送,使每份活性檢體能保有活性而能得到有效的處置。Through the above structure, it can be ensured that when the live specimen is transported by the live specimen transport device of the present invention, even if the
另一方面,透過以紫外光光源34對容器A消毒殺菌、以致冷晶片35使容器A保持恆溫,皆可減緩活性檢體變質的速率,能進行更長時間或長距離的運輸。而以無線射頻感應模組38辨識容器A之資訊,及以無線射頻標籤12讓活性檢體運送裝置之資訊可供辨識,除了有利運輸作業的進行外,還能減少開關儲存組件30的次數、避免接觸容器A的機會,更能確保不會造成活性檢體和運送人員之間的交叉汙染。On the other hand, by sterilizing the container A with the ultraviolet
而透過殼體40上的輪體43及拉桿44,能讓運送活性檢體者更省力便利地移動整個活性檢體運送裝置。而由於蓋體42位於外殼40的橫向側面上,欲取出容器A時可將整個活性檢體運送裝置平放,然後再打開蓋體42即可。And through the
10:框架 100:第一樞設點 11:溫控模組 12:無線射頻標籤 13:供電模組 130:線材 14:紫外光光源 15:GPS訊號接收模組 20:轉動支架 21:環形架 210:第二樞設點 22:凸出部 30:儲存組件 31:容置部 32:蓋體部 33:插槽 300:連通空間 34:紫外光光源 35:致冷晶片 36:GPS訊號接收模組 37:觸控面板 38:無線射頻感應模組 39:電池單元 40:外殼 41:殼體 42:蓋體 43:輪體 44:拉桿 A:容器 B:無線射頻標籤 X:第一樞轉軸方向 Y:第二樞轉軸方向10: Frames 100: The first pivot point 11: Temperature control module 12: RFID tags 13: Power supply module 130: Wire 14: UV light source 15: GPS signal receiving module 20: Turn the bracket 21: Ring Rack 210: Second pivot point 22: Projection 30: Storage Components 31: accommodating part 32: cover body 33: Slot 300: Connected Spaces 34: UV light source 35: Refrigeration wafer 36: GPS signal receiving module 37: Touch panel 38: Wireless RF induction module 39: battery unit 40: Shell 41: Shell 42: Cover 43: Wheel body 44: Tie rod A: container B: RFID tags X: the direction of the first pivot axis Y: the direction of the second pivot axis
圖1為本創作的第一實施例的立體示意圖。 圖2為本創作的第一實施例的側視示意圖。 圖3為本創作的第一實施例的前視部分剖面示意圖。 圖4為本創作的第一實施例的儲存組件剖面示意圖。 圖5為本創作的第一實施例的俯視示意圖。 圖6為本創作的第二實施例的立體示意圖。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a front partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
10:框架10: Frames
100:第一樞設點100: The first pivot point
11:溫控模組11: Temperature control module
12:無線射頻標籤12: RFID tags
13:供電模組13: Power supply module
130:線材130: Wire
14:紫外光光源14: UV light source
15:GPS訊號接收模組15: GPS signal receiving module
20:轉動支架20: Turn the bracket
21:環形架21: Ring Rack
210:第二樞設點210: Second pivot point
22:凸出部22: Projection
30:儲存組件30: Storage Components
37:觸控面板37: Touch panel
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