TW202209379A - Rotary Main Lock - Google Patents

Abstract

A rotary main switch lock is used to solve the troublesome operation of locking the rotary knob in the past. The system includes: a lock body with a lock bolt; a translation seat connected to the lock bolt; a restriction module with a rotation restriction member; and a control module with a knob rotatably arranged on the lock The upper part of the main body is used to switch the operation mode by rotation. When the lock bolt is in the unlocked position, the knob can be turned. When the lock bolt is in the locked position, the translation seat restricts the displacement of the rotation restricting member to allow the rotation The restriction restricts the knob from being turned.

Description

Rotary master switch lock

The present invention relates to a lock, in particular to a rotary main switch lock for electric vehicles.

Electric vehicles have the advantages of light weight, no air pollution and no noise, and are a means of transportation that can meet today's environmental protection standards. At present, electric vehicles often choose to have a rotary knob at the main switch lock, so that the user can turn the rotary knob to switch the operation mode or activate certain functions.

In order to prevent the rotary button from being rotated by others when the owner leaves the vehicle, it is generally hoped that the rotary button can be controlled and locked and cannot be rotated; however, current electric vehicles must be additionally equipped with a locking module, which is additionally installed by the owner after turning off the vehicle. The locking module is operated to lock the rotary button by the locking module. In this way, one is the trouble of extra control, which may cause the owner to be too lazy to control and lock the knob, and the other is that the owner may forget to control and lock the knob, which are the reasons for the poor anti-theft or anti-vandal effect of the current electric vehicle. .

In view of this, it is still necessary to improve the current master switch lock for electric vehicles.

In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotary main switch lock, the knob of which can be locked and cannot be rotated when the lock bolt is locked, and can be restored to a rotatable state when the lock bolt is unlocked.

The next object of the present invention is to provide a rotary main switch lock, the button of which can be locked and cannot be pressed down when the lock bolt is locked, and can be restored to a pressable state when the lock bolt is unlocked.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a rotary main switch lock, which can be composed of a non-electrically controlled simple mechanism to form a rotation restricting member and a pressing restricting member to control the locking of the knob and button.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a rotary main switch lock, which can reduce the manufacturing cost and improve the convenience of manufacturing and assembling.

The present invention is defined as the Y direction according to the axial direction of the lock bolt, and the Y direction is the front and rear directions, the X direction is the left and right directions, and the Z direction is the upper (top) and lower (bottom) directions; Directions such as "inside", "outside", "side" or their similar terms are mainly referred to the directions of the attached drawings, and each directionality or its similar terms is only used to assist in the description and understanding of the embodiments of the present invention , not intended to limit the present invention.

The use of the quantifier "a" or "an" for the elements and components described throughout the present invention is only for convenience and provides a general meaning of the scope of the present invention; in the present invention, it should be construed as including one or at least one, and a single The concept of also includes the plural case unless it is obvious that it means otherwise.

Similar terms such as "combined", "combined" or "assembled" mentioned in the whole text of the present invention mainly include the components that can be separated without destroying the components after the connection, or the components can not be separated after being connected, which are common knowledge in the field. It can be selected according to the material of the components to be connected or the assembly requirements.

The rotary main switch lock of the present invention comprises: a lock body with a lock bolt; a translation base connected with the lock bolt; a limit module with a rotation limiter; and a control module with a The knob is rotatably arranged above the lock body for rotating and switching operation modes. When the lock bolt is in the unlocking position, the knob can be rotated. When the lock bolt is in the locking position, the translation seat restricts the rotation limiting member displacement, so that the knob cannot be rotated by the rotation limiter.

Accordingly, the rotary master switch lock of the present invention can be applied to an electric vehicle, the knob cannot be rotated as the lock bolt locks the vehicle faucet, and when the lock bolt is unlocked, the knob can be automatically restored to be accessible for use. In the rotating state, there is no need to additionally operate the locking control of the knob, which has the functions of improving the convenience of use and the anti-theft effect.

Wherein, the rotation limiting member may be located above the translation seat, and when the lock bolt is in the locking position, the translation seat may stop under the rotation limiting member to limit the downward displacement of the rotation limiting member. In this way, the configuration efficiency of the assembly space can be improved, and the desired control effect can be achieved by adopting a simple structure, which has the effects of reducing the volume of the integral rotary main switch lock, reducing the manufacturing cost, and improving the convenience of manufacturing and assembling.

Wherein, the limiting module may have a cover, the rotation limiting member may have a swinging plate located on the upper surface of the cover, and the swinging plate may have a first penetration portion connected to a second penetration of the knob The connecting part makes the rotary pendulum drive the rotary pendulum when the knob is rotated. In this way, the knob can be linked with the rotation limiting member by a simple structure, which has the effects of reducing the manufacturing cost and improving the convenience of manufacturing and assembling.

Wherein, the upper surface of the casing may have a concave platform, and the swinging plate may be located in the concave platform. In this way, a concave platform with a simple structure can be used as the pivot point of the pendulum plate and limit the swing amplitude of the pendulum plate, which has the effects of reducing the manufacturing cost and improving the convenience of manufacturing and assembling.

Wherein, the swinging plate may have several positioning recesses, and the rotation restricting member may have an elastic piece that pushes against the first end of a telescopic rod toward the swinging plate. When the swinging swing swings, the first end of the telescopic rod The end can be moved out of one of the positioning recesses to abut the surface of the swinging plate, so that the telescopic rod can be displaced downward and compress the elastic member. When the first end of the telescopic rod is aligned with the other positioning recess, the The elastic piece can push the first end of the telescopic rod into the other positioning recess. In this way, the rotation restricting member can achieve the expected control effect by a simple non-electrically controlled mechanism, which has the effects of reducing the manufacturing cost and improving the convenience of manufacturing and assembling.

Wherein, when the lock bolt is in the unlocked position, the second end of the telescopic rod can be aligned above the lock bolt, and the shortest distance from the second end of the telescopic rod to the lock bolt can be greater than or equal to the second end of the telescopic rod. The depth that one end extends into the positioning recess; when the lock bolt is in the locked position, the second end of the telescopic rod can be aligned above the translation seat, and the shortest distance from the second end of the telescopic rod to the translation seat It may be smaller than the depth that the first end of the telescopic rod protrudes into the positioning recess. In this way, a non-electrically controlled simple mechanism can be used to ensure that the telescopic rod cannot be displaced downward to a displacement amount that can be separated from the positioning concave portion when the lock bolt is locked, so as to achieve the effect of locking the knob, which has the advantages of reducing manufacturing costs and Improve the convenience of manufacturing and assembly.

The rotary master switch lock may further include a driving module, the driving module may have a controller coupled to a driver and at least one touch switch, the driver may be located under the lock body, and the driver may have a second The linkage part is connected to a first linkage part of the translation base. When the knob touches the touch switch, the touch switch can send a trigger signal to the controller, and the controller controls the operation of the driver so as to be linked by the second linkage The part is linked with the translation seat to generate translation and drive the lock bolt to change to the locked or unlocked position. In this way, the lock bolt can be electrically controlled to change the position, so that the control of locking and unlocking is effortless and trouble-free, the user's willingness to actively control the lock bolt to be locked before leaving the vehicle can be improved, and the convenience and convenience of use can be improved. Anti-theft effect, etc.

Wherein, the number of the touch switches can be two, and they are a first touch switch and a second touch switch respectively; when the knob pair is located in a first mode position, a first trigger part of the knob can be opposite to the For the first touch switch, a second trigger part of the knob can be misaligned with the second touch switch; when the knob pair is in a second mode position, the first trigger part of the knob can be misaligned with the first touch switch , the second trigger part of the knob can be positioned opposite to the second trigger switch. In this way, it has the effect of improving the correctness of the control.

Wherein, the knob can only be located in the first mode or the second mode position. In this way, the control is more concise and convenient, and has the effect of improving the convenience of operation.

Wherein, the lower surface of the second trigger part of the knob may have a guide slope, and the knob is rotated in the state of not being pressed down to switch from the first mode to the second mode. During the process, the second The triggering part can press the second touch switch along the guiding slope, so that the second touch switch can maintain the pressed state in the second mode. In this way, the second touch switch can be triggered by rotating the knob without pressing the knob, which has the effect of improving the convenience of operation.

Wherein, when the knob pair is located in the first mode position, the first trigger part of the knob can be positioned above the first touch switch, and the knob can be pressed down to trigger the first touch switch. In this way, the first touch switch can be triggered by pressing the knob without rotating the knob, which has the effect of improving the convenience of operation.

Wherein, the upper surface of the cover may have an escape hole, when the knob pair is located in the first mode position, the second penetration portion of the knob may be located in the escape hole, and when the knob is pressed down, the The second penetration portion penetrates through the avoidance hole; when the knob pair is located in the second mode position, the second penetration portion of the knob can be displaced from the avoidance hole. In this way, the knob can be restricted from being pressed down in the second mode, which has the effect of avoiding operation errors.

Wherein, when the lock bolt is in the unlocked position and the knob can be positioned in the first mode position, the knob can be pressed down to trigger the first touch switch, so that the first touch switch sends a trigger signal to the controller , the controller controls the operation of the driver to change the lock bolt from the unlocked position to the locked position. In this way, the user can actively control the lock bolt to lock, which has the effect of enhancing the anti-theft effect.

When the lock bolt is in the locked position and the knob pair is in the first mode position, the knob can be pressed down to trigger the first touch switch, so that the first touch switch sends a trigger signal to the controller And start the identification program, after successfully pairing with the owner's chip key, the controller controls the driver to operate, so that the lock bolt changes from the locked position to the unlocked position. In this way, the lock bolt can be controlled to be unlocked by a simple structure and operation mode, which has the effect of improving the convenience of operation.

Wherein, the control module may have at least one button, the limiting module may have a pressing limiter, when the lock bolt is in the unlocked position, the button can be pressed, and when the lock bolt is in the locked position, the translation seat can be The displacement amount of the pressing limiter is limited, so that the button cannot be pressed down by the pressing limiter. In this way, when the lock bolt is locked, the translation seat can control the knob not to be rotated and the button not to be pressed down, thereby improving the convenience of use and the anti-theft effect.

Wherein, the pressing limiter may be located above the translation seat, and when the lock bolt is in the locked position, the translation seat may stop under the pressing limiter to limit the downward displacement of the pressing limiter. In this way, the configuration efficiency of the assembly space can be improved, and the desired control effect can be achieved by adopting a simple structure, which has the effects of reducing the volume of the integral rotary main switch lock, reducing the manufacturing cost, and improving the convenience of manufacturing and assembling.

Wherein, the translation seat is arranged in a frame cover of the lock body in a translational manner, and the lock bolt can protrude out of the frame cover; when the lock bolt is in the unlocked position, the button can be pressed down to interlock a linkage switch , and can drive the pressing limiter to move downward, so that a rod body of the pressing limiter can pass through the through hole of the frame cover and be inserted into an accommodating hole of the translation seat; when the lock bolt is in the locked position, The accommodating hole of the translation base may not be positioned below the through hole of the frame cover, so as to limit the downward displacement of the pressing limiter and not be able to link the linkage switch. In this way, the button can be linked with the pressing limiter by a simple structure, which has the effects of reducing the manufacturing cost and improving the convenience of manufacturing and assembling.

Wherein, the pressing limiter may have a pressure plate connected to the rod body, a pressure-receiving part of the link switch may abut on the pressure plate, a penetrating rod of the button may abut the pressure-receiving part of the link switch, the When the button is pressed down, the pressure-receiving portion of the interlocking switch can pivot to push against the pressing plate to move downward. In this way, the pressing limiter can achieve the expected control effect by a simple non-electrically controlled mechanism, which has the effects of reducing the manufacturing cost and improving the convenience of manufacturing and assembling.

Wherein, the inner surface of the frame cover may have a guide groove, and when the translation seat is translated relative to the frame cover, a block of the translation seat can be translated in the guide groove synchronously; when the lock bolt is in the locked position, The stopper can be aligned below the rotation limiter. In this way, the stopper can guide the translation direction of the translation seat, and assist in limiting the downward displacement of the rotation limiting member when the lock bolt is locked, so that a single component has different functions, has a simplified structure, reduces the Manufacturing costs and improving assembly convenience.

In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are exemplified below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a preferred embodiment of the rotary master switch lock of the present invention, which includes a lock body 1, a translation seat 2, a limiting module 3 and a control module 4. The translation The seat 2 , the restriction module 3 and the control module 4 are all arranged on the lock body 1 .

The lock body 1 has an accommodating chamber 11 for accommodating the translation base 2 and the limiting module 3 . The lock body 1 has a lock bolt 12 passing through a bolt hole 13, and the lock bolt 12 can be driven to move axially relative to the bolt hole 13 to switch between a locking position and an unlocking position; wherein When the lock bolt 12 is in the locked position, the lock bolt 12 can lock the faucet of the vehicle. The lock body 1 has a rotation limiting slot 14 above the lock body 1 , the rotation limiting slot 14 is arc-shaped, and the rotation limiting slot 14 communicates with the accommodating chamber 11 .

Referring to Figures 1, 3 and 5, the lock body 1 has a frame cover 15 located in the chamber 11, the upper surface of the frame cover 15 may have a conduit 151, and the inner surface of the frame cover 15 may have a A guide groove 152 , the guide groove 152 extends in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the locking bolt 12 , and the guide groove 152 communicates with the bottom of the conduit 151 . The upper surface of the frame cover 15 may further have a through hole 153 and a through groove 154. The through hole 153 may be located at any position other than the guide groove 152, for example, behind the guide groove 152, so as not to interfere with the guide groove 152. Objects that translate in the groove 152 are in principle; the through groove 154 can also optionally extend in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the lock bolt 12 .

The translation base 2 has a latching portion 21 for the locking bolt 12 to be combined, so that the locking bolt 12 remains protruding from one side of the translation base 2 , and can move synchronously with the locking bolt 12 . The translation base 2 is disposed in the frame cover 15 so as to be able to translate, and the locking bolt 12 protrudes out of the frame cover 15 . Wherein, the translation base 2 may have a first linking portion 22, and the first linking portion 22 may be directly or indirectly connected to a member for driving the translation base 2 to translate; for example, but not limitation, the first link of this embodiment The linkage portion 22 can be a long groove concave from the lower surface of the translation base 2 . In addition, in order to control the translation direction of the translation base 2 relative to the frame cover 15 , the translation base 2 may have a guide block 23 extending through the through groove 154 of the frame cover 15 to limit the translation base 2 to only It can translate along the extending direction of the through groove 154 .

In addition, the translation seat 2 may also have a block 24 and an accommodating hole 25 . The block 24 is located in the guide groove 152 of the frame cover 15 . When the translation seat 2 translates relative to the frame cover 15 , the block The blocks 24 can be translated in the channel 152 synchronously. Wherein, when the lock bolt 12 is in the unlocked position, the accommodating hole 25 can be aligned under the through hole 153 of the frame cover 15 (as shown in FIG. 5 ); when the lock bolt 12 is in the locked position, The stopper 24 can be positioned under the guide tube 151 of the frame cover 15 (as shown in FIG. 7 ). The translation base 2 may further have an elastic member 26, one end of the elastic member 26 can abut the inner wall of the frame cover 15, and the translation base 2 can compress the elastic member 26 when the translation base 2 moves forward relative to the frame cover 15, And subsequently, the translation base 2 is assisted to return to the initial position by the elastic restoring ability of the elastic member 26 .

The restricting module 3 can have a rotation restricting member 31 and a pressing restricting member 32 . When the lock bolt 12 is in the unlocked position (as shown in FIG. 5 ), the translation base 2 does not prevent the rotation restricting member 31 and the pressing restricting member 32 . The normal displacement of the pressing limiter 32 is restricted; and when the lock bolt 12 is in the locked position (as shown in FIG. 7 ), the translation seat 2 can limit the rotation of the rotation limiter 31 and the pressing limiter 32 The amount of displacement makes the part of the control module 4 for rotation or pressing control unable to operate normally, so as to achieve the anti-theft effect (details will be described later).

The present invention does not limit the type of the restriction module 3 . For example, the restriction module 3 of this embodiment may have a cover 33 , and the cover 33 may be connected to the frame cover 15 from the bottom end. The casing 33 has a telescopic guide groove 331 extending through the upper and lower surfaces of the casing 33 , and the telescopic guide groove 331 can be positioned above the conduit 151 of the frame cover 15 . The lower surface of the shell 33 may further have an inner recess 332 , and the inner recess 332 communicates with at least one left and right side of the shell 33 , and preferably communicates with the left and right sides of the shell 33 . The upper surface of the casing 33 may have at least one through hole 333 extending through the inner recess 332 .

The rotation restricting member 31 of this embodiment may be located above the translation base 2 , the rotation restricting member 31 may have a swinging plate 311 located on the upper surface of the housing 33 , and the swinging plate 311 may have a first penetration part 312, the first penetration part 312 can be aligned under the rotation limiting groove 14 of the lock body 1, so as to be connected to the rotation control part of the control module 4 to drive the swing plate 311 to swing, the The lower surface of the wobble plate 311 may have several positioning recesses 313 . Preferably, the upper surface of the casing 33 may have a concave platform 334 , and the swinging plate 311 may be located in the concave platform 334 , so that the end edge of the concave platform 334 can be used as the swinging fulcrum of the swinging plate 311 . , and limit the swing amplitude of the swing plate 311 . The upper surface of the casing 33 may further have an escape hole 335 , and the escape hole 335 may be located on the concave platform 334 .

The rotation limiting member 31 may further have an elastic member 314 and a telescopic rod 315, the elastic member 314 is located in the telescopic guide groove 331, the telescopic rod 315 penetrates the telescopic guide groove 331, and is directed toward the rotation by the elastic member 314. The swing plate 311 pushes against the first end 315 a of the telescopic rod 315 . In this way, when the swinging plate 311 swings, the first end 315a of the telescopic rod 315 can move out from one of the positioning recesses 313 to abut against the lower surface of the swinging plate 311, so that the telescopic rod 315 is displaced downward to The elastic member 314 is compressed, and when the first end 315a of the telescopic rod 315 is aligned with the other positioning recess 313, the first end 315a of the telescopic rod 315 is pushed against the elastic restoring ability of the elastic member 314. into the other positioning recess 313 .

On the other hand, the second end 315b of the telescopic rod 315 penetrates through the conduit 151 of the frame cover 15 , so that the conduit 151 assists and guides the telescopic rod 315 to not easily sway during telescopic displacement. Wherein, when the lock bolt 12 is in the unlocked position (as shown in FIG. 5), the second end 315b of the telescopic rod 315 can be aligned above the lock bolt 12, and the second end 315b of the telescopic rod 315 can reach The shortest distance D1 of the locking bolt 12 is preferably greater than or equal to the depth D2 of the first end 315 a of the telescopic rod 315 extending into the positioning recess 313 , so that the telescopic rod 315 can be smoothly displaced downward. When the lock bolt 12 is in the locked position (as shown in FIG. 7 ), the second end 315b of the telescopic rod 315 can be positioned above the translation base 2 , and the second end 315b of the telescopic rod 315 can reach the The shortest distance D3 of the translation seat 2 is smaller than the depth D2 of the first end 315a of the telescopic rod 315 extending into the positioning recess 313, so that the amount of downward displacement of the telescopic rod 315 is not enough to leave the positioning recess 313 that is currently in contact with it .

The pressing limiter 32 of this embodiment may be located above the translation base 2 , the pressing limiter 32 may have a pressing plate 321 connected to one end of a rod body 322 , and the pressing plate 321 may be located in the inner recess 332 of the housing 33 , and positioned under the through hole 333 of the cover 33 , and an elastic piece 323 can push the pressing plate 321 toward the upper surface of the cover 33 ; the other end of the rod 322 can be positioned opposite to the frame cover 15 through hole 153. In this way, when the lock bolt 12 is in the unlocked position (as shown in FIG. 6 ), the pressing plate 321 can bear the downward pressure so that the rod body 322 passes through the through hole 153 and penetrates into the accommodating hole 25 ; and the lock bolt When the 12 is in the locked position (as shown in FIG. 7 ), the translation seat 2 can be blocked under the through hole 153 to limit the downward displacement of the rod body 322 .

Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 5, the control module 4 may have a knob 41 and at least one button 42, the knob 41 and the button 42 are substantially located above the lock body 1, and the knob 41 can be looped provided on the periphery of the button 42 . In the rotary main switch lock of this embodiment, when the lock bolt 12 is in the unlocked position, the knob 41 can be rotated to switch various operation modes of the electric vehicle; and the button 42 can be pressed to activate A linkage switch 43 . Correspondingly, when the lock bolt 12 is in the locked position, the rotation restricting member 31 of the restricting module 3 can cooperate with the translation base 2 to restrict the knob 41 from being rotated, and the pressing restricting member 32 is connected with the translation base 2 . The matching of the translation base 2 restricts the button 42 from being pressed down.

To be more specific, the knob 41 has a cavity 411 therein, and a second penetration portion 412 can protrude from the lower surface of the knob 41 , and the second penetration portion 412 can penetrate through the rotation limiting groove 14 of the lock body 1 , It extends into the chamber 11 to be combined with the first penetration portion 312 of the swinging plate 311 , so that when the knob 41 is rotated, the swinging plate 311 can be driven to swing. The knob 41 may further have at least one trigger portion 413 , and the trigger portion 413 may be, for example, a protrusion protruding from the lower surface of the knob 41 .

In addition, the number of the buttons 42 and the linkage switches 43 in this embodiment can be selected to be two, and the two buttons 42 can actuate the two linkage switches 43 respectively. The button 42 is based on the principle that the corresponding linkage switch 43 can be actuated when pressed, and the type of the button 42 is not limited in the present invention. In this embodiment, a partition plate 44 can be installed in the cavity 411 of the knob 41 , and the two buttons 42 respectively have a push button 421 which is accommodated in the cavity 411 of the knob 41 and located in the partition plate Opposite sides of 44. A penetrating rod 422 is connected to the bottom of the pressing key 421 of each button 42 , and the penetrating rod 422 can penetrate through the partition plate 44 , the knob 41 , the lock body 1 and the through hole 333 of the casing 33 , and extend into the casing 33 Each button 42 can be pushed against the push button 421 by an elastic member 423 in a direction away from the chamber 11, so that a part of the push button 421 can abut the partition plate 44, and the push button After 421 is pressed, the elastic member 423 can be used to return to the initial position.

Each of the interlocking switches 43 may have a pressure receiving portion 431 and a pulling portion 432 connected to each other, and the two pressure receiving portions 431 may be disposed on the left and right sides of the housing 33 respectively, and the two pressure receiving portions 431 One end of the two push-buttons 431 can protrude into the concave portion 332 from the left and right sides of the housing 33 respectively, so that the through rods 422 of the two buttons 42 can be respectively abutted, and the parts of the two pressure-receiving portions 431 that protrude into the concave portion 332 can abut against each other. Connected to the top of the pressing plate 321 of the pressing limiter 32 . The pressure-receiving part 431 of the interlocking switch 43 can pivot when being pressed down by the through rod 422 of the button 42 to pull the connected pulling part 432 so that the corresponding object (for example, the pulling part 432 is connected) : seat cushion, energy cover) can be unlocked and opened, which can be understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

Referring to Figures 1 and 5, the rotary master switch lock may further include a driving module 5, the driving module 5 has a driver 51, and the driver 51 can be installed under the lock body 1, and There is a second linking portion 511 connected to the first linking portion 22 of the translation base 2; the operation of the driver 51 can make the second linking portion 511 move, thereby linking the translation base 2 to produce translation relative to the frame cover 15, so as to Indirectly drive the lock bolt 12 to change its position.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3 , the driving module 5 may further have at least one touch switch 52 coupled to a controller 53 , and the driver 51 is also coupled to the controller 53 . When the trigger portion 413 of the knob 41 touches the trigger switch 52, the trigger switch 52 can send a trigger signal to the controller 53, and the controller 53 controls the driver 51 to operate to drive the latch 12 to change to the upper locked or unlocked position. In this embodiment, the number of the touch switch 52 and the trigger part 413 of the knob 41 can be two, the two touch switches 52 can be installed above the frame cover 15, and the part that can be triggered can pass through the outside the housing 33.

Please refer to FIG. 8. For the convenience of description, the two trigger parts 413 are hereinafter referred to as a first trigger part 413a and a second trigger part 413b, and the two trigger switches 52 are divided into a first trigger switch 52a and a second touch switch 52b. When the knob 41 is positioned in a first mode position, the first trigger portion 413a can be positioned opposite to the first touch switch 52a, and the second penetration portion 412 of the knob 41 can also face the avoidance hole 335, the The second trigger portion 413b is displaced from the second trigger switch 52b. Please also refer to FIG. 9 , when the knob 41 is located in a second mode position, the first trigger portion 413a and the first trigger switch 52a can be displaced, and the second thread of the knob 41 can be replaced. The contact portion 412 is also displaced from the escape hole 335 , and the second trigger portion 413b is opposite to the second trigger switch 52b.

More specifically, please refer to Figures 4 and 5, when the knob 41 is positioned in the first mode position, the first trigger portion 413a can be positioned above the first touch switch 52a, and the knob 41 can is pressed down to trigger the first touch switch 52a; at the same time, since the second trigger portion 413b is misaligned with the second touch switch 52b, when the knob 41 is pressed down, the second trigger portion 413b will not touch touch to trigger the second touch switch 52b. In addition, the lower surface of the second trigger portion 413b may have a guide slope C; when the knob 41 is rotated in the state of not being pressed down to switch from the first mode to the second mode, the first The two trigger parts 413b can press the second touch switch 52b along the guiding slope C, so that the second touch switch 52b is maintained in the pressed state in the second mode.

The rotary main switch lock of this embodiment can be installed on an electric vehicle, so that the knob 41 and the button 42 of the control module 4 can be exposed outside the vehicle shell for the user to operate. In addition, the aforementioned first mode and second mode can be respectively an off mode and an on mode, and in this embodiment, the operation mode can be selected to have only two modes of off and on, so that the operation is more concise and convenient.

Please refer to Figures 4, 5, and 8, when the knob 41 is in the first mode (for example, the disconnect mode, that is, the vehicle is in a turned off state), and the knob 41 is not pressed down, and the lock When the bolt 12 is in the unlocked position, the second end 315b of the telescopic rod 315 can be aligned above the locking bolt 12, so when the knob 41 is rotated, the knob 41 can drive the swing plate 311 to swing, and The telescopic rod 315 is caused to move downward, so that the swing plate 311 can smoothly swing from the state shown in Fig. 8 to the state shown in Fig. 9; that is, in this state, the knob 41 can be smoothly rotated to Switching the operating mode, which can be switched from the first mode to the second mode (eg, the switch-on mode), allows the user to start the vehicle.

On the other hand, please refer to Figures 5 and 6, when the lock bolt 12 is in the unlocked position, the accommodating hole 25 of the translation base 2 can be aligned under the through hole 153 of the frame cover 15, so the button When the push button 421 of the 42 is pressed, the through rod 422 of the button 42 can press against the pressure receiving portion 431 of the interlocking switch 43, and at the same time, the pressing plate 321 abutting on the pressure receiving portion 431 is subjected to downward pressure, which drives the pressing limit. The member 32 is displaced downward, so that the lower part of the rod body 322 of the pressing limiting member 32 can pass through the through hole 153 of the frame cover 15 and be inserted into the accommodating hole 25 of the translation seat 2; that is, in this state, the button 42 can be pressed smoothly to turn on the objects corresponding to the linkage switch 43 (eg seat cushion, energy cover).

In addition, please refer to FIGS. 4 , 5 and 8 again. In the first mode, since the second penetration portion 412 of the knob 41 is located in the avoidance hole 335 , the second penetration portion 412 can pass through. The avoidance hole 335, so the knob 41 can be pressed down; in this embodiment, when the lock bolt 12 is in the unlocked position, and the knob 41 is in the first mode position, the knob 41 can be pressed down to The first touch switch 52a is triggered by the first trigger portion 413a of the knob 41, so that the first touch switch 52a can send a trigger signal to the controller 53, and the controller 53 controls the operation of the driver 51 to link the The translation base 2 is translated relative to the frame cover 15 , so that the lock bolt 12 can be changed from the unlocked position shown in FIG. 5 to the locked position shown in FIG. 7 . On the other hand, in the second mode, please refer to FIG. 9 , because the second penetration portion 412 of the knob 41 is dislocated from the escape hole 335 , when the knob 41 is pressed down, the knob 41 The second penetrating portion 412 of the 1000A will abut the housing 33 and be blocked, thereby restricting the knob 41 from being pressed down in the second mode.

Also, please refer to Figures 4 and 7. During the process of changing the lock bolt 12 from the unlocked position to the locked position, the translation base 2 can be driven to translate by the drive module 5, so that the accommodating hole of the translation base 2 can be moved in translation. 25 is no longer aligned below the through hole 153 of the frame cover 15 , and the block 24 of the translation base 2 can be positioned below the guide tube 151 of the frame cover 15 . In this way, the telescopic rod 315 will not be able to move downward because it is blocked by the stopper 24 , so that the first end 315a of the telescopic rod 315 can only be kept aligned in one of the positioning recesses 313 , causing the oscillating disc The 311 cannot swing, so that the knob 41 is locked, so that the knob 41 cannot be rotated. At the same time, because the rod body 322 of the pressing limiting member 32 cannot be inserted into the accommodating hole 25 of the translation base 2, the effect of limiting the displacement is achieved, so that the penetrating rod 422 of the button 42 cannot be moved downward to a sufficient displacement The button 42 cannot be pressed normally, and the linkage switch 43 cannot be linked, so as to prevent the object corresponding to the linkage switch 43 from being opened, which can prevent the seat cushion or the energy cover, etc. The owner of the object was illegally opened at night when he left the vehicle.

On the other hand, when the latch 12 is in the locked position, the knob 41 can be pressed down again in the first mode, and the first trigger portion 413a of the knob 41 triggers the first trigger switch 52a again, so that the first trigger switch 52a is triggered again. A touch switch 52a can send a trigger signal to the controller 53 and start the identification procedure. After the pairing with the chip key of the car owner is successful, the controller 53 controls the driver 51 to operate to link the translation base 2 relative to the The frame cover 15 is translated so that the lock bolt 12 can be changed from the locked position in Fig. 7 to the unlocked position in Fig. 5, so that the knob 41 can be rotated to switch from the first mode to another operation model. In addition, when the lock bolt 12 is in the unlocked position and the knob 41 is in the first mode position, even if the user forgets to press the knob 41 to lock the vehicle, the control system of the vehicle cannot sense the chip key When the vehicle owner leaves the vehicle more than a predetermined distance, the countdown starts, and when the predetermined time expires, the controller 53 controls the driver 51 to operate, and drives the lock 12 to change to the locked position to ensure that the anti-theft mechanism of the vehicle can be automatically activated. .

To sum up, the rotary master switch lock of the present invention can be applied to electric vehicles. With the translation seat interlocking with the lock bolt, when the lock bolt locks the vehicle faucet, the displacement of the rotation limiting member is limited, The effect of restricting the knob from being rotated is produced; in addition, when the lock bolt is unlocked, the knob is automatically restored to a state that can be rotated. In this way, the user does not need to additionally operate the locking control of the knob, which has the functions of improving the convenience of use and the anti-theft effect.

Although the present invention has been disclosed by the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications relative to the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the patent application attached hereto.

1: Lock body 11: Compartment room 12: Lock bolt 13: Bolt hole 14: Rotation limit slot 15: Frame cover 151: Catheter 152: Guide ditch 153: Through hole 154: Through Slot 2: Pan seat 21: Snap part 22: The first linkage 23: Guide block 24: Stop 25: accommodating hole 26,314,323,423: Elastic 3: Restricted modules 31: Rotation limiter 311: Swing disc 312: The first threading part 313: Positioning recess 315: Telescopic rod 315a: first end 315b: second end 32: Press the limiter 321: Platen 322: Rod body 33: Shell cover 331: Telescopic guide groove 332: Inner recess 333: Perforation 334: Recessed Platform 335: Avoid holes 4: Control module 41: Knob 411: cavities 412: The second threading part 413: Trigger Department 413a: First Trigger 413b: Second trigger part 42: Button 421: press key 422: wear rod 43: Linkage switch 431: Pressurized part 432: Pulling Department 44: Divider tray 5: drive module 51: Drive 511: Second Linkage 52: touch switch 52a: The first touch switch 52b: Second touch switch 53: Controller C: Guide bevel D1, D3: shortest distance D2: Depth

[FIG. 1] An exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 2] An exploded perspective view of a control module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 3] An exploded perspective view of a translation seat and a limiting module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 4] A combined perspective view of the partial components of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 5] A cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 4. [Fig. 6] An action situation diagram of pressing the button according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 7] A diagram showing the action of locking the bolt according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 8] A cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 5. [Fig. 9] Fig. 8 is a diagram showing the operation situation of switching the mode.

12: Lock bolt

15: Frame cover

151: Catheter

152: Guide ditch

153: Through hole

2: Pan seat

21: Snap part

22: The first linkage

24: Stop

25: accommodating hole

3: Restricted modules

31: Rotation limiter

311: Swing disc

312: The first threading part

313: Positioning recess

314: Elastic

315: Telescopic rod

315a: first end

315b: second end

32: Press the limiter

321: Platen

322: Rod body

323: Elastic

33: Shell cover

331: Telescopic guide groove

332: Inner recess

334: Recessed Platform

335: Avoid holes

4: Control module

41: Knob

411: cavities

412: The second threading part

413: Trigger Department

413b: Second trigger part

42: Button

421: press key

422: wear rod

423: Elastic

43: Linkage switch

431: Pressurized part

432: Pulling Department

44: Divider tray

5: drive module

51: Drive

511: Second Linkage

52: touch switch

52b: Second touch switch

C: Guide bevel

D1: shortest distance

D2: Depth

Claims (19)

A rotary master switch lock comprising: a lock body with a lock bolt; a translation seat, connected with the locking bolt; a restriction module having a rotation restriction; and A control module with a knob rotatably disposed above the lock body for rotating and switching operation modes, when the lock bolt is in the unlocked position, the knob can be rotated, and when the lock bolt is in the locked position, the The translation seat limits the displacement of the rotation limiter, so that the knob cannot be rotated by the rotation limiter. The rotary master switch lock of claim 1, wherein the rotation limiting member is located above the translation seat, and when the lock bolt is at the locking position, the translation seat stops below the rotation limiting member to limit the rotation limiting The downward displacement of the piece. The rotary master switch lock of claim 2, wherein the limiting module has a cover, the rotation limiting member has a swing plate located on the upper surface of the cover, and the swing plate has a first penetration portion A second penetrating part is connected to the knob, so that the rotary pendulum can be driven to rotate when the knob is rotated. The rotary main switch lock of claim 3, wherein the upper surface of the housing has a concave platform, and the swing plate is located in the concave platform. The rotary main switch lock of claim 3, wherein the swinging plate has a plurality of positioning recesses, the rotation limiting member has an elastic member that pushes the first end of a telescopic rod toward the swinging plate, and the swinging plate rotates When swinging, the first end of the telescopic rod moves out from one of the positioning recesses and abuts against the surface of the swinging plate, so that the telescopic rod is displaced downward and compresses the elastic member, and the first end of the telescopic rod is aligned to the When the other positioning recess is used, the elastic member pushes the first end of the telescopic rod into the other positioning recess. The rotary master switch lock of claim 5, wherein when the lock bolt is in the unlocked position, the second end of the telescopic rod is aligned above the lock bolt, and the shortest distance from the second end of the telescopic rod to the lock bolt The distance is greater than or equal to the depth that the first end of the telescopic rod extends into the positioning recess; when the lock bolt is in the locked position, the second end of the telescopic rod is aligned above the translation seat, and the second end of the telescopic rod is positioned above the translation seat. The shortest distance from the end to the translation seat is less than the depth of the first end of the telescopic rod extending into the positioning recess. The rotary master switch lock of claim 3 further comprises a driving module, the driving module has a controller coupled to a driver and at least one touch switch, the driver is located below the lock body, and the driver has a first The two linkage parts are connected to a first linkage part of the translation base. When the knob touches the touch switch, the touch switch sends a trigger signal to the controller, and the controller controls the operation of the driver so as to be driven by the second linkage The part is linked with the translation seat to generate translation and drive the lock bolt to change to the locked or unlocked position. The rotary main switch lock of claim 7, wherein the number of the touch switches is two, and they are a first touch switch and a second touch switch respectively; when the knob pair is in a first mode position, the knob A pair of first trigger parts of the knob is located at the first touch switch, and a second trigger part of the knob is dislocated from the second touch switch; when the pair of knobs is located in a second mode position, the first trigger part of the knob and The first touch switches are out of position, and the second touch switch of the knob is opposite to the second touch switch. The rotary main switch lock of claim 8, wherein the knob can only be positioned at the first mode or the second mode position. The rotary main switch lock of claim 8, wherein the lower surface of the second trigger portion of the knob has a guide slope, and the knob is rotated to switch from the first mode to the second mode when the knob is not pressed down During the mode, the second trigger portion of the knob presses the second trigger switch along the guide slope, so that the second trigger switch is maintained in the pressed state in the second mode. The rotary main switch lock of claim 8, wherein when the knob pair is located at the first mode position, the first trigger portion of the knob pair is located above the first trigger switch, and the knob is pressed down to trigger the first switch One touch switch. The rotary main switch lock of claim 11, wherein the upper surface of the housing has an escape hole, and when the knob pair is located in the first mode position, the second penetration portion of the knob pair is located in the escape hole, and When the knob is pressed down, the second penetration portion penetrates the avoidance hole; when the knob pair is located in the second mode position, the second penetration portion of the knob is displaced from the avoidance hole. The rotary master switch lock of claim 11, wherein when the lock bolt is in the unlocked position and the knob pair is in the first mode position, the knob is pressed down to trigger the first touch switch, causing the first touch The switch sends a trigger signal to the controller, and the controller controls the drive to operate, so that the lock bolt changes from the unlocked position to the locked position. The rotary master switch lock of claim 11, wherein when the lock bolt is in the locked position and the knob pair is in the first mode position, the knob is pressed down to trigger the first touch switch, so that the first The touch switch sends a trigger signal to the controller and activates the identification procedure. After successful pairing with the owner's chip key, the controller controls the drive to change the lock from the locked position to the unlocked position. The rotary master switch lock according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the control module has at least one button, the restriction module has a pressing limiter, and when the lock bolt is in the unlocked position, the button can be pressed When pressed, when the locking bolt is in the locking position, the translation seat limits the displacement of the pressing limiter, so that the button cannot be pressed down by the pressing limiter. The rotary master switch lock of claim 15, wherein the pressing limiter is located above the translation seat, and when the lock bolt is in the locked position, the translation seat stops below the pressing limiter to limit the pressing limit The downward displacement of the piece. The rotary main switch lock of claim 16, wherein the translation seat is movably disposed in a frame cover of the lock body, and the lock bolt protrudes through the frame cover; when the lock bolt is in the unlocked position, the The button is pressed down to actuate a linkage switch, and drives the pressing limiter to move downward, so that a rod of the pressing limiter passes through the through hole of the frame cover and is inserted into an accommodating hole of the translation seat; the lock When the bolt is in the locked position, the accommodating hole of the translation seat is not located below the through hole of the frame cover, so as to limit the downward displacement of the pressing limiter and not be able to interlock the interlocking switch. The rotary main switch lock of claim 17, wherein the pressing limiter has a pressure plate connected to the rod body, a pressure-receiving part of the linked switch abuts on the pressure plate, and a through rod of the button contacts the The pressure-receiving portion of the interlocking switch, when the button is pressed down, the pressing portion of the interlocking switch pivots to push against the pressing plate to move downward. The rotary main switch lock of claim 17, wherein the inner surface of the frame cover has a guide groove, and when the translation seat is translated relative to the frame cover, a stopper of the translation seat is synchronously translated in the guide groove; When the lock bolt is in the locking position, the stopper is positioned under the rotation limiting member.

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