TW202208814A - Device for counting revolutions of a motor of a fluid vending machine - Google Patents
Device for counting revolutions of a motor of a fluid vending machine Download PDFInfo
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本發明係有關於一種販賣應用領域,尤指一種具有馬達計數裝置的洗潔劑販賣設備。The invention relates to a sales application field, in particular to a detergent sales device with a motor counting device.
目前習知的流體(包括濃稠狀液體)之洗潔劑販賣機,其主要係以馬達從裝有流體(如洗潔劑等)之一桶體抽取容置在其內的流體(例如呈濃稠狀液體之清潔液劑),再輸出至外部容器(例如消費者所提供的保特瓶等)內。The known liquid (including thick liquid) detergent vending machine mainly uses a motor to extract the fluid (for example, in the form of a liquid) from a barrel containing fluid (such as detergent, etc.). Thick liquid cleaning solution), and then output to an external container (such as a thermos bottle provided by consumers, etc.).
但由於是流體(包括濃稠狀液體)的流量的控制不易,常容易導致出液量無法精準控制,在消費者投入相同金額的狀況下,有時會出液多一些、有時出液又會少一些,因為沒有達到等量及公平的原則,很容易造成消費者的抱怨及不滿,故而企待改進。However, because it is difficult to control the flow rate of fluids (including thick liquids), it is often easy to cause the liquid output to be unable to be accurately controlled. Under the condition that consumers invest the same amount, sometimes more liquid will be produced, and sometimes more liquid will be produced. It will be less, because the principle of equality and fairness is not achieved, it is easy to cause complaints and dissatisfaction of consumers, so it needs to be improved.
上文之「先前技術」說明僅係提供背景技術,並未承認上文之「先前技術」說明揭示本揭露之標的,不構成本揭露之先前技術,且上文之「先前技術」之任何說明均不應作為本案之任一部分。The above description of "prior art" is only to provide background art, and does not acknowledge that the above description of "prior art" discloses the subject matter of the present disclosure, does not constitute the prior art of the present disclosure, and any description of the above "prior art" shall not be part of this case.
基於以上原因,本發明為一種流體販賣設備的馬達計數裝置,可利用設置在馬達處的轉速感應器,例如一脈衝產生器,將馬達之轉速的一訊號傳遞至控制單元,控制單元再根據馬達之轉速的訊號進行一出液量的計算,並比對由計價單元之一計價量對應的一設定出液量,再控制馬達進行轉速的增加或減少,進而控制箱體之出液口的一實際出液量,使該實際出液量等於該設定出液量,達到精準地輸出所欲的液量,並達到等量及公平的原則,避免造成消費者的抱怨及不滿。Based on the above reasons, the present invention is a motor counting device of a fluid selling equipment, which can use a rotational speed sensor, such as a pulse generator, arranged at the motor to transmit a signal of the rotational speed of the motor to the control unit, and the control unit then according to the motor The signal of the rotating speed is used to calculate a liquid output, and compare with a set liquid output corresponding to one of the pricing units, and then control the motor to increase or decrease the speed, and then control a liquid outlet of the box. The actual liquid output should be equal to the set liquid output, so that the desired liquid output can be accurately output, and the principle of equality and fairness can be achieved, so as to avoid consumer complaints and dissatisfaction.
為達上述目的,本發明係提供一種流體販賣設備的馬達計數裝置,該液體販買設備包括一箱體、一儲液桶、一入液管、一第一三通管、一馬達、一第二三通管、一計價單元、一電磁閥、一控制單元以及一電源,該儲液桶設置在該箱體內部或外部,該儲液桶與該入液管連通,該入液管的另一端再與該第一三通管的一第一端連通,該第一三通管的一第二端與該馬達的一入液口連通,該馬達的一出液口連通該第二三通管的一第一端,該馬達與該控制單元及該電源電性連接,該第二三通管的一第二端連通該箱體的一出液口,該電磁閥設置在該第二三通管的該第二端與該箱體的該出液口之間的一預定處,且該電磁閥與該控制單元及該電源電性連接,該計價單元設置在該箱體的一側,並與該控制單元及該電源電性連接,該計價單元根據一計價量提供給該控制單元以轉換成一設定出液量,其特徵在於:該馬達連接一轉速感應器,該轉速感應器與該控制單元及該電源電性連接;其中,該轉速感應器感應該馬達的一軸心的一轉速,並將該轉速的一訊號傳遞至該控制單元,該控制單元再根據該轉速的該訊號進行一出液量的計算,並比對該設定出液量,再控制該馬達進行轉速的增加或減少,進而控制該箱體之該出液口的一實際出液量,使該實際出液量等於該設定出液量。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a motor counting device for a fluid selling device, the liquid selling device includes a box, a liquid storage bucket, a liquid inlet pipe, a first three-way pipe, a motor, a first Two or three-way pipes, a pricing unit, a solenoid valve, a control unit and a power supply, the liquid storage tank is arranged inside or outside the box, the liquid storage tank is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe, and the other side of the liquid inlet pipe One end is communicated with a first end of the first tee, a second end of the first tee is communicated with a liquid inlet of the motor, and a liquid outlet of the motor is communicated with the second tee A first end of the pipe, the motor is electrically connected to the control unit and the power supply, a second end of the second three-way pipe is connected to a liquid outlet of the box, and the solenoid valve is arranged on the second third A predetermined place between the second end of the through pipe and the liquid outlet of the box, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the control unit and the power supply, and the pricing unit is arranged on one side of the box, It is electrically connected with the control unit and the power supply, and the pricing unit provides the control unit with a pricing amount to convert it into a set liquid output. The control unit is electrically connected to the power supply; wherein the rotational speed sensor senses a rotational speed of a shaft of the motor, and transmits a signal of the rotational speed to the control unit, and the control unit then performs the operation according to the signal of the rotational speed Calculate the liquid output, compare the set liquid output, and then control the motor to increase or decrease the rotation speed, and then control an actual liquid output from the liquid outlet of the box to make the actual liquid output Equal to the set liquid output.
在一些實施例中,該轉速感應器為一脈衝(pulse)產生器。In some embodiments, the rotational speed sensor is a pulse generator.
在一些實施例中,該脈衝產生器包括一旋轉片以及二感應片,該旋轉片連接在該馬達的該軸心處,並大致與該軸心垂直,使該旋轉片可隨該軸心旋轉,該二感應片相互間隔設置,並使該旋轉片在旋轉時能通過該二感應片之間的一空間。In some embodiments, the pulse generator includes a rotating plate and two induction plates, the rotating plate is connected to the axis of the motor and is substantially perpendicular to the axis, so that the rotating plate can rotate with the axis , the two sensing pieces are arranged at intervals from each other, so that the rotating piece can pass through a space between the two sensing pieces when rotating.
在一些實施例中,該流體販賣設備的馬達計數裝置還包括一第一閥門,設置在該儲液桶與該入液管之間。In some embodiments, the motor counting device of the fluid selling device further includes a first valve disposed between the liquid storage tank and the liquid inlet pipe.
在一些實施例中,該流體販賣設備的馬達計數裝置得包括一第二閥門,設置在該第二三通管的該第二端與該電磁閥之間。In some embodiments, the motor counting device of the fluid vending device includes a second valve disposed between the second end of the second tee and the solenoid valve.
在一些實施例中,該流體販賣設備的馬達計數裝置還包括一顯示面板,設置在該箱體的其中一側,至少顯示該計價單元的該計價量及該設定出液量。In some embodiments, the motor counting device of the fluid selling device further includes a display panel, disposed on one side of the box body, at least displaying the pricing amount and the set liquid output volume of the pricing unit.
在一些實施例中,該流體販賣設備的馬達計數裝置還包括一回流管,該回流管的兩端分別連通該第一三通管的一第三端以及該第二三通管的一第三端。In some embodiments, the motor counting device of the fluid selling device further includes a return pipe, two ends of the return pipe are respectively connected to a third end of the first three-way pipe and a third end of the second three-way pipe end.
在一些實施例中,該流體販賣設備的馬達計數裝置還包括一第三閥門,設置在該回流管與該第二三通管的該第三端之間。In some embodiments, the motor counting device of the fluid vending device further includes a third valve disposed between the return pipe and the third end of the second three-way pipe.
在一些實施例中,該儲液桶儲存有一流體,至少包括濃稠狀液體清潔皂液。In some embodiments, the reservoir stores a fluid, including at least a thick liquid cleaning soap.
在一些實施例中,該顯示面板、該計價單元以及該箱體的該出液口設置在該箱體的同一側。In some embodiments, the display panel, the pricing unit, and the liquid outlet of the box are arranged on the same side of the box.
上文已相當廣泛地概述本揭露之技術特徵及優點,俾使下文之本揭露詳細描述得以獲得較佳瞭解。構成本揭露之申請專利範圍標的之其它技術特徵及優點將描述於下文。本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應瞭解,可相當容易地利用下文揭示之概念與特定實施例可作為修改或設計其它結構或製程而實現與本揭露相同之目的。本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者亦應瞭解,這類等效建構無法脫離後附之申請專利範圍所界定之本揭露的精神和範圍。The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the technical features and advantages of the present disclosure in order that the detailed description of the present disclosure that follows may be better understood. Additional technical features and advantages that form the subject of the scope of the present disclosure are described below. It should be understood by those skilled in the art to which this disclosure pertains that the concepts and specific embodiments disclosed below can be readily utilized to modify or design other structures or processes to achieve the same purposes of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains should also understand that such equivalent constructions cannot depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
以下結合具體情況對本發明的具體實施方式作詳細說明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific circumstances.
請參考圖1及圖2所示,本發明的流體販賣設備100包括一箱體11、一儲液桶12、一入液管13、一第一三通管14、一馬達15、一第二三通管16、一計價單元17、一電磁閥18、一控制單元19以及一電源20。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
如圖2所示,在本發明的一些實施例中,儲液桶11儲存有一流體,至少包括濃稠狀液體清潔皂液,例如如洗衣劑、洗衣精、洗衣乳、潤絲精、洗髮精、洗髮乳、沐浴乳等,並不以此為限。As shown in FIG. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, the
在本發明的一些實施例中,儲液桶12設置在箱體11內部或外部。在本實施例中,儲液桶12以設置在箱體11內部為圖例說明,但並不以此為限。儲液桶12與入液管13連通,入液管13的另一端(即遠離與儲液桶12連接的一端)再與第一三通管14的一第一端141連通,第一三通管14的一第二端142與馬達15的一入液口151連通,而馬達15的一出液口152連通第二三通管16的一第一端161,馬達15與控制單元19及電源20(例如市電)電性連接。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
請再繼續參考圖2,在本發明的一些實施例中,第二三通管16的一第二端162連通箱體11的一出液口111,而消費者所提供的一容器200(例如寶特瓶)可對應放置在出液口111處,以容納所欲出液量的流體。電磁閥18設置在第二三通管16的第二端162與箱體11的出液口11之間的一預定處,例如靠近第二三通管16的第二端162處、靠近箱體11的出液口11處或者是第二三通管16的第二端162與箱體11的出液口11之間的中間處,且電磁閥18與控制單元19及電源20電性連接。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present invention, a
再者,計價單元17設置在箱體11的一側,並與控制單元19及電源20電性連接;其中,計價單元17根據一計價量提供給控制單元19以轉換成一設定出液量,例如計價量為10元,對應的設定出液量為20毫升。在本發明的一些實施例中,計價單元17可為投幣式計價、紙鈔式計價、塑膠貨幣計價、或者是上述至少兩者的組合,但並不以此為限。Furthermore, the
請同時參考圖2及圖3,在本發明的一些實施例中,馬達15連接一轉速感應器21,轉速感應器21與控制單元19及電源20電性連接。如圖3所示,轉速感應器21為一脈衝(pulse)產生器。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously. In some embodiments of the present invention, the
請參考圖3,在本發明的一些實施例中,轉速感應器21(即脈衝產生器)包括一旋轉片211以及二感應片212。旋轉片211連接在馬達15的軸心153處,且旋轉片211大致與軸心153垂直,使旋轉片211可隨軸心153的轉動而旋轉。二感應片212則相互間隔設置,並使旋轉片211在旋轉時能通過二感應片212之間的一空間。因此,旋轉片211旋轉通過二感應片212之間的空間時,即產生一脈波(pulse)訊號,再將此脈波訊號傳輸至控制單元19進行馬達15轉速的計數。Referring to FIG. 3 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the rotational speed sensor 21 (ie, the pulse generator) includes a
請往回參考圖2,在本發明的一些實施例中,本發明的流體販賣設備100還包括一第一閥門22、一第二閥門23、一第三閥門24、一顯示面板25以及一回流管26。在本發明的一些實施例中,第一閥門22設置在儲液桶12與入液管13之間,以手動控制儲液桶12內的流體可以輸出。第二閥門23設置在第二三通管16的第二端162與電磁閥18之間,以手動控制出液的流量大小。Referring back to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the
在本發明的一些實施例中,顯示面板25設置在箱體11的其中一側,至少顯示計價單元17的該計價量及設定出液量等訊息。在本發明的一些實施例中,顯示面板25、計價單元17以及箱體11的出液口111設置在箱體11的同一側,本實施例以此為圖例說明,但並不以此為限。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
回流管26的兩端分別連通第一三通管14的一第三端143以及第二三通管16的一第三端163,以回收從第二三通管16多餘的流體,並將該多餘的流體回流至馬達15的入液口151。第三閥門23則設置在回流管26與第二三通管16的第三端163之間,以手動控制是否回流或者是回流之流體流量之大小。The two ends of the
藉由上述的結構,轉速感應器21感應馬達15的軸心153的一轉速,並將轉速的一訊號傳遞至控制單元19,控制單元19再根據轉速的訊號進行一出液量的計算,並比對該設定出液量,再控制馬達15進行轉速的增加或減少,進而控制箱體11之出液口111的一實際出液量,使該實際出液量等於該設定出液量。而當該實際出液量等於該設定出液量時,控制單元19即控制電磁閥18關閉,以關閉流體的輸出。藉此以達到精準地輸出所欲的液量,並達到等量及公平的原則,避免造成消費者的抱怨及不滿。With the above structure, the
100:流體販賣設備 11:箱體 111:出液口 12:儲液桶 13:入液管 14:第一三通管 141:第一端 142:第二端 143:第三端 15:馬達 151:入液口 152:出液口 153:軸心 16:第二三通管 161:第一端 162:第二端 163:第三端 17:計價單元 18:電磁閥 19:控制單元 20:電源 21:轉速感應器 211:旋轉片 212:感應片 22:第一閥門 23:第二閥門 24:第三閥門 25:顯示面板 26:回流管 200:容器100: Fluid Vending Equipment 11: Box 111: Liquid outlet 12: Liquid storage tank 13: Inlet pipe 14: The first tee 141: First End 142: Second End 143: Third End 15: Motor 151: liquid inlet 152: Liquid outlet 153: Axis 16: Second tee 161: First End 162: Second End 163: Third End 17: Pricing unit 18: Solenoid valve 19: Control unit 20: Power 21: Speed sensor 211: Rotary piece 212: Induction sheet 22: The first valve 23: Second valve 24: The third valve 25: Display panel 26: Return pipe 200: Container
圖1係表示本發明流體販賣設備的外觀示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the fluid selling apparatus of the present invention.
圖2係表示本發明流體販賣設備的內部結構示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the fluid selling apparatus of the present invention.
圖3係表示本發明流體販賣設備中的馬達計數裝置的立體示意圖。3 is a schematic perspective view showing a motor counting device in the fluid selling apparatus of the present invention.
142:第二端142: Second End
15:馬達15: Motor
151:入液口151: liquid inlet
152:出液口152: Liquid outlet
153:軸心153: Axis
161:第一端161: First End
21:轉速感應器21: Speed sensor
211:旋轉片211: Rotary piece
212:感應片212: Induction sheet
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