TW202206933A - Multifunctional camera - Google Patents
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- TW202206933A TW202206933A TW109146069A TW109146069A TW202206933A TW 202206933 A TW202206933 A TW 202206933A TW 109146069 A TW109146069 A TW 109146069A TW 109146069 A TW109146069 A TW 109146069A TW 202206933 A TW202206933 A TW 202206933A
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本發明係關於一種多功能攝影裝置,尤其是關於一種可切換拍攝角度的多功能攝影裝置。The present invention relates to a multifunctional photographing device, in particular to a multifunctional photographing device with switchable shooting angles.
隨著360度景象的拍攝與觀賞技術發展,本領域出現許多能支持不同模式的攝影裝置,像是圖1A所示的攝影裝置3,其為一多功能攝影機,可支援圖1B~1E的多個不同模式。圖1B為圖1A多功能攝影機的單畫面(Single)模式示意圖。圖1C為圖1A多功能攝影機的固定範圍(Fixed range)模式示意圖,在此模式下的顯示畫面是顯示視野範圍內的多個拍攝目標。圖1D為圖1A多功能攝影機的全屏幕(Full screen)模式示意圖,在此模式下的顯示畫面為同時呈現多個拍攝目標的分割畫面。圖1E為圖1A多功能攝影機的全景(360度)(panorama)模式示意圖,也就是直接呈現360度鏡頭拍攝的景象。需要注意的是,現有技術的攝影裝置3的鏡頭都是朝上的,如圖1F所示,攝影裝置3的魚眼鏡頭對0度、90度、180度、270度的四個拍攝目標進行拍攝,因此,圖1B與圖1C的畫面皆是由圖1E的畫面中擷取,並進行放大處理後而得到的。With the development of 360-degree scene shooting and viewing technology, there are many photographic devices that can support different modes in the art, such as the photographing
然而,拍攝裝置也需要隨著各種顯示裝置的解析度提升而升級,且對應各種實際需求,需要不同的顯示模式,因此,為了讓多功能攝影機有更廣的拍攝範圍與更多角度的模式,需要提出改善的攝影機結構與攝影方法。However, the shooting device also needs to be upgraded with the improvement of the resolution of various display devices, and corresponding to various actual needs, different display modes are required. There is a need to propose improved camera structures and photography methods.
本發明提出一種多功能攝影裝置,包括一支架部分以及一攝影單元。該攝影單元被設置在該支架部分上且可被調整為至少一拍攝角度。該攝影單元包含一處理器,該處理器根據一切換信號調整該攝影單元對應該至少一拍攝角度。該至少一拍攝角度分別對應至少一拍攝模式。The present invention provides a multifunctional photographing device, which includes a bracket part and a photographing unit. The photographing unit is arranged on the bracket part and can be adjusted to at least one photographing angle. The photographing unit includes a processor, and the processor adjusts at least one photographing angle corresponding to the photographing unit according to a switching signal. The at least one shooting angle corresponds to at least one shooting mode respectively.
在一實施例中,該攝影單元包含一重力感測器,該重力感測器耦接該處理器並可偵測該至少一拍攝角度以產生該切換信號,並輸入至該處理器。In one embodiment, the photographing unit includes a gravity sensor, which is coupled to the processor and can detect the at least one shooting angle to generate the switching signal and input it to the processor.
在一實施例中,該多功能攝影裝置另包含一輸入單元,該輸入單元接收使用者輸入信號以產生該切換信號,並輸入至該處理器。In one embodiment, the multifunctional photographing device further includes an input unit, and the input unit receives an input signal from a user to generate the switching signal and input it to the processor.
在一實施例中,該攝影單元可被調整為一第一拍攝角度與一第二拍攝角度。In one embodiment, the photographing unit can be adjusted to a first photographing angle and a second photographing angle.
在該實施例中,對應該第一拍攝角度的該至少一拍攝模式包含全屏模式(full screen)、全景(360度)模式(panorama)、主畫面模式(host)、以及雙主畫面模式(two speaker)。In this embodiment, the at least one shooting mode corresponding to the first shooting angle includes a full screen mode (full screen), a panoramic (360 degree) mode (panorama), a main screen mode (host), and a dual main screen mode (two speaker).
在該實施例中,對應該第二拍攝角度的該至少一拍攝模式包含窄域全畫面模式(single view(S))以及廣域全畫面模式(single view(L))。In this embodiment, the at least one shooting mode corresponding to the second shooting angle includes a narrow-area full-screen mode (single view (S)) and a wide-area full-screen mode (single view (L)).
通過本發明多功能攝影機的至少一拍攝角度與至少一拍攝模式能提供更大的拍攝範圍與更多拍攝角度。The at least one shooting angle and at least one shooting mode of the multifunctional camera of the present invention can provide a larger shooting range and more shooting angles.
請參照圖1G與圖1H,本發明提出一種多功能攝影裝置1,包括一支架部分11以及一攝影單元10。該攝影單元10被設置在該支架部分11上且可被調整為至少一拍攝角度,在此實施例為圖1G的第一拍攝角度與圖1H的第二拍攝角度。該攝影單元10包含一處理器,該處理器根據一切換信號調整該攝影單元10對應該至少一拍攝角度的至少一拍攝模式,在此實施例中為圖2A至2F的六種拍攝模式,分別是圖2A中對應該第一拍攝角度的全屏模式(full screen)、圖2B的全景(360度)模式(panorama)、圖2C的主畫面模式(host)以及圖2D的雙主畫面模式(two speaker),還有對應圖1H中的該第二拍攝角度的該至少一拍攝模式包含圖2E中的窄域全畫面模式(single view(S))以及圖2F中的廣域全畫面模式(single view(L))。也就是說,如圖2A所示,使用圖1G的第一拍攝角度時,全屏幕模式下的顯示畫面為同時呈現多個拍攝目標的分割畫面。如圖2B所示,使用圖1G的第一拍攝角度時,全景模式是直接呈現360度鏡頭拍攝的景象。如圖2C與圖2D所示,使用圖1G的第一拍攝角度時,圖2C的主畫面模式以及圖2D的雙主畫面模式分別是以一個與兩個拍攝目標畫面為主畫面,同時在一側顯示全景模式的縮小顯示。如圖2E所示,使用圖1H的第二拍攝角度時,窄域全畫面模式會顯示所正對的一個拍攝目標,例如一個拍攝目標正面。如圖2F所示,使用圖1H的第二拍攝角度時,廣域全畫面模式會顯示所正對的兩個拍攝目標,例如兩個拍攝目標正面。Please refer to FIG. 1G and FIG. 1H , the present invention provides a
圖3A是本發明的多功能攝影裝置1在第一拍攝角度下的全屏模式(full screen)與現有的攝影裝置3的比較,攝影裝置3畫面IMG_A較失真,本發明在投影屏幕與白板上相較下本發明畫面IMG_B更清晰與銳利。3A is a comparison between the full screen mode (full screen) of the multi-function photographing
圖3B是本發明的多功能攝影裝置1在第一拍攝角度下的全景(360度)模式(panorama)與現有的攝影裝置3的比較,攝影裝置3畫面IMG_A1較本發明畫面IMG_B1失真。3B is a comparison between the panoramic (360 degree) mode (panorama) of the multifunctional photographing
圖3C是本發明的多功能攝影裝置1在第一拍攝角度下的主畫面模式(host)與現有的攝影裝置3的比較,本發明畫面IMG_B2提供如圓圈處的條狀觸控畫面來讓使用者指定顯示區域,但攝影裝置3畫面IMG_A2中只提供單一視野且無法指定顯示區域。3C is a comparison between the main screen mode (host) of the multi-function photographing
圖3D是本發明的多功能攝影裝置1在第一拍攝角度下的雙主畫面模式(two speaker),本發明提供如圖3C的條狀觸控畫面來讓使用者指定兩顯示區域,但現有裝置沒有此種功能。FIG. 3D is a dual-speaker mode of the multi-function photographing
圖3E是本發明的多功能攝影裝置1在第二拍攝角度下的窄域全畫面模式與現有的攝影裝置3的比較,攝影裝置3畫面IMG_A3的範圍小於本發明畫面IMG_B3的範圍。3E is a comparison between the narrow-range full-screen mode of the multi-function photographing
請參照圖4A與4B,分別為根據本發明一實施例的攝影單元10與攝影單元10’的方塊圖。圖4A中的該攝影單元10包含一輸入單元101,該輸入單元101,例如切換按鍵或轉動軸開關,接收使用者輸入信號以產生手動切換信號S1當作該切換信號輸入至該處理器100。圖4B中的該攝影單元10’包含一重力感測器102,該重力感測器102耦接該處理器100並可偵測該至少一拍攝角度以產生自動切換信號S2當作該切換信號輸入至該處理器100。該攝影單元10與該攝影單元10’另包含鏡頭模組103、連接鏡頭模組103與該處理器100的影像處理單元104、以及連接該影像處理單元104的影像輸出單元105。該攝影單元10’中的該重力感測器102耦接該鏡頭模組103,以偵測鏡頭模組103的角度變化。影像處理單元104所執行的影像處理包含影像訊號處理(ISP)、影像還原(Dewarping)、影像剪裁、影像拼接(Stitching) 等,該處理器100根據該切換訊號使影像處理單元104進行上述不同的影像訊號處理。請參照圖5A~5D,在此實施例中,鏡頭模組103包含魚眼鏡頭50,圖5A是根據本發明一實施例的影像處理的流程圖,將魚眼鏡頭50的影像轉換為平面(2D)環景影像,其包含步驟S500:將魚眼鏡頭50的影像進行影像分割產生分割影像;步驟S501:將分割影像進行影像還原產生還原影像;步驟S502:將還原影像進行影像拼接產生為一360度環景影像I_360。圖5C是對應圖5A的示意圖。圖5B是根據本發明另一實施例的影像處理的流程圖,將魚眼鏡頭50的影像經裁切轉換為廣角影像的部分示意圖,這是鏡頭本身轉動90度面向拍攝人物時所執行的動作,所以在步驟S510直接截取魚眼鏡頭50影像中心位置500取得截取影像,然後在步驟S511將截取影像進行影像還原,產生90度以上的廣角影像I_90。圖5D是對應圖5B的示意圖。影像輸出單元105會執行進一步的影像訊號處理(如格式轉換、壓縮等),並會通過有線介面 (如USB、ethernet等)與無線介面(如 wifi、無線模組等)將上述實施例顯示的拍攝模式畫面傳送至像是電腦、筆電、行動裝置等的接收裝置2,或傳送至網際網路。Please refer to FIGS. 4A and 4B , which are block diagrams of a photographing
本發明不限於上述實施例,對於本技術領域的技術人員顯而易見的是,在不脫離本發明的精神或範疇的情況下,可對本發明作出各種修改和變化。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.
因此,本發明涵蓋本發明或落入所附申請專利範圍及其均等範疇內所作的修改與變化。Accordingly, the present invention covers the present invention or modifications and variations made within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
1:多功能攝影裝置
2:接收裝置
3:攝影裝置
10、10’:攝影單元
11:支架部分
50:魚眼鏡頭
100:處理器
101:輸入單元
102:重力感測器
103:鏡頭模組
104:影像處理單元
105:影像輸出單元
500:影像中心位置
I_90:廣角影像
I_360:360度環景影像
IMG_A、IMG_B、IMG_A1、IMG_B1、IMG_A2、IMG_B2、IMG_A3、IMG_B3:畫面
S500~S502、S510~S511:步驟1: Multifunctional photography device
2: Receiver
3:
圖1A為一現有技術的多功能攝影機示意圖; 圖1B~1E為圖1A多功能攝影機的多個拍攝模式示意圖; 圖1F為現有技術的多功能攝影機的拍攝角度示意圖; 圖1G為根據本發明一實施例的多功能攝影機的一第一拍攝角度示意圖; 圖1H為根據本發明一實施例的多功能攝影機的一第二拍攝角度示意圖; 圖2A~2F為根據本發明一實施例的多功能攝影機的多個拍攝模式示意圖; 圖3A~3E為圖1A的多功能攝影機與根據本發明的該實施例的多功能攝影機在多個拍攝模式下的比較示意圖; 圖4A為根據本發明一實施例的攝影單元的方塊圖; 圖4B為根據本發明另一實施例的攝影單元的方塊圖; 圖5A為根據本發明一實施例的影像處理的流程圖; 圖5B為根據本發明另一實施例的影像處理的流程圖; 圖5C是對應圖5A的示意圖; 圖5D是對應圖5B的示意圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a prior art multi-function camera; 1B to 1E are schematic diagrams of multiple shooting modes of the multi-function camera of FIG. 1A; 1F is a schematic view of a shooting angle of a multi-function camera in the prior art; 1G is a schematic diagram of a first shooting angle of a multi-function camera according to an embodiment of the present invention; 1H is a schematic diagram of a second shooting angle of the multi-function camera according to an embodiment of the present invention; 2A-2F are schematic diagrams of multiple shooting modes of a multi-function camera according to an embodiment of the present invention; 3A to 3E are schematic diagrams comparing the multi-function camera of FIG. 1A and the multi-function camera according to the embodiment of the present invention in multiple shooting modes; 4A is a block diagram of a photographing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; 4B is a block diagram of a photographing unit according to another embodiment of the present invention; 5A is a flowchart of image processing according to an embodiment of the present invention; 5B is a flowchart of image processing according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5C is a schematic diagram corresponding to Figure 5A; FIG. 5D is a schematic diagram corresponding to FIG. 5B .
1:多功能攝影裝置1: Multifunctional photography device
10:攝影單元10: Photography Unit
11:支架部分11: Bracket part
Claims (6)
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CN202110176651.6A CN114079733A (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2021-02-09 | Multifunctional photographic device |
US17/333,034 US20220053130A1 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2021-05-28 | Multifunctional camera |
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US202063064886P | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | |
US63/064,886 | 2020-08-12 |
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