TW202206149A - Smart face mask - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種智慧口罩,特別是一種可以偵測口罩是否接觸到有害物質的智慧口罩。The invention relates to a smart mask, in particular to a smart mask that can detect whether the mask is in contact with harmful substances.
傳統的口罩是用以穿戴在使用者的口鼻上,其具有阻擋層以阻擋空氣中的有害物質,以防止使用者吸入有害物質。然而,阻擋層若是阻擋太多有害物質,則其阻擋能力會減弱,使得口罩漸漸喪失阻擋有害物質的功效。但是,使用者無法分辨口罩的阻擋有害物質的功效是否減弱,因此使用者可能會戴上已經無效的口罩,而讓自己陷入接觸有害物質的風險中。The traditional mask is used to wear on the user's mouth and nose, and has a barrier layer to block harmful substances in the air, so as to prevent the user from inhaling harmful substances. However, if the barrier layer blocks too many harmful substances, its blocking ability will be weakened, so that the mask gradually loses the effect of blocking harmful substances. However, users cannot tell whether the mask's effectiveness in blocking harmful substances is weakened, so users may wear masks that are already ineffective and put themselves at risk of exposure to harmful substances.
因此,有必要提供一種新的口罩,其可以偵測口罩是否接觸過有害物質,以確認口罩的阻擋有害物質的功效是否仍然有效。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new mask, which can detect whether the mask has come into contact with harmful substances, so as to confirm whether the effect of the mask to block harmful substances is still effective.
本發明之主要目的係在提供一種可以偵測口罩是否接觸到有害物質的智慧口罩。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart mask that can detect whether the mask is in contact with harmful substances.
為達成上述之目的,本發明之一種智慧口罩用以阻隔並感應空氣中的一有害物質,智慧口罩包括一阻隔層、一變色層和一晶片組。阻隔層用以阻隔有害物質。變色層覆蓋於阻隔層的外側。當有害物質碰觸變色層時,變色層會改變顏色。晶片組連接變色層,晶片組包括一偵測模組,偵測模組偵測變色層變色的位置,以確認有害物質碰觸到變色層的位置。In order to achieve the above purpose, a smart mask of the present invention is used to block and sense a harmful substance in the air, and the smart mask includes a barrier layer, a discoloration layer and a chip set. The barrier layer is used to block harmful substances. The discoloration layer covers the outer side of the barrier layer. When harmful substances touch the color-changing layer, the color-changing layer changes color. The chip set is connected to the discoloration layer, and the chip set includes a detection module, and the detection module detects the discoloration position of the discoloration layer, so as to confirm the position where the harmful substance touches the discoloration layer.
根據本發明的一實施例,偵測模組包括複數色敏感測器,各個色敏感測器設置在變色層上,以偵測各個色敏感測器的設置位置周圍的變色層是否變色。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the detection module includes a plurality of color-sensitive detectors, and each of the color-sensitive detectors is disposed on the discoloration layer to detect whether the discoloration layer around the location where each color-sensitive detector is disposed is discolored.
根據本發明的一實施例,晶片組更包括一識別標籤及一區塊鏈模組,其中識別標籤儲存智慧口罩之一流通歷程,區塊鏈模組與識別標籤和一區塊鏈網路訊號連接,以將流通歷程記錄於區塊鏈網路。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the chipset further includes an identification label and a blockchain module, wherein the identification label stores a circulation history of the smart mask, the blockchain module and identification label and a blockchain network signal Connect to record the circulation process on the blockchain network.
根據本發明的一實施例,晶片組更包括一定位模組,以便定位智慧口罩,其中定位模組是全球定位系統(Global Positioning System)晶片。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the chip set further includes a positioning module for positioning the smart mask, wherein the positioning module is a global positioning system (Global Positioning System) chip.
根據本發明的一實施例,晶片組更包括一網路模組,網路模組訊號連接偵測模組、定位模組和一管理伺服器。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the chip set further includes a network module, the network module signal connection detection module, the positioning module and a management server.
根據本發明的一實施例,智慧口罩更包括一電池,電池設置在變色層並提供電力給晶片組。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the smart mask further includes a battery, which is disposed on the color-changing layer and provides power to the chip set.
根據本發明的一實施例,變色層是塗佈了變色試劑的氣熔膠層。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the color-changing layer is an aerosol layer coated with a color-changing agent.
根據本發明的一實施例,識別標籤為射頻標籤或近距離無線通訊標籤。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the identification tag is a radio frequency tag or a short-range wireless communication tag.
根據本發明的一實施例,流通歷程包括智慧口罩的製造日期、保存日期、製造地點、儲存方式、儲存地點以及智慧口罩的運輸過程。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the circulation history includes the manufacturing date, storage date, manufacturing location, storage method, storage location, and transportation process of the smart mask.
為能讓 貴審查委員能更瞭解本發明之技術內容,特舉較佳具體實施例說明如下。In order to enable your examiners to better understand the technical content of the present invention, the preferred specific embodiments are described as follows.
以下請一併參考圖1至圖3關於本發明之一實施例之智慧口罩。圖1係本發明之一實施例之智慧口罩之示意圖;圖2係本發明之一實施例之智慧口罩之立體分解圖;圖3係本發明之一實施例之智慧口罩、管理伺服器和區塊鏈網路之系統架構圖。Below, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 together about a smart mask according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a smart mask according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view of a smart mask according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a smart mask, management server and area according to an embodiment of the present invention System architecture diagram of the blockchain network.
在本發明的一實施例中,如圖1和圖2所示,智慧口罩1阻隔並感應空氣中的一有害物質,且其在接觸到有害物質之後會改變顏色,以便使用者確認智慧口罩1的阻擋有害物質的功效是否仍然有效。有害物質例如飛沫、血液、細菌或病毒等物質。智慧口罩1包括一阻隔層10、一變色層20、一晶片組30和一電池40。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
在本發明的一實施例中,阻隔層10是具有耳帶和遮蓋臉部的保護罩,其用以阻隔有害物質。保護罩是三層式的結構,其具有防水層、有害成分阻隔層和親膚層:最外側是防水層,其是用聚丙烯或其他防水材質製成,可用以阻擋飛沫及血液等物質。中間層是具有細菌或病毒阻隔功能的阻隔層。最內層是親膚層,其具有吸水功能且可提升配戴舒適度。然而,阻隔層10的結構和功效已被廣泛運用於傳統的口罩中,且其並非本發明的重點,故不須對其多做贅述。In an embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明的一實施例中,變色層20覆蓋於阻隔層10的外側。變色層20是塗佈了變色試劑的氣熔膠層,變色試劑會針對不同的有害物質而顯示不同的顏色;例如,變色試劑可以是氯化亞鈷,氯化亞鈷會在接觸到飛沫或血液等具有水分的物質時改變顏色;然而,變色試劑的種類不以上述為限,其可依照使用需求而改變,例如變色試劑也可以是用以檢測細菌或病毒的螢光劑,當螢光劑接觸到細菌或病毒時,即會發出螢光。當有害物質碰觸變色層20上的變色試劑時,變色層20之變色試劑會改變顏色,如此一來,使用者可以藉由觀看變色層20是否變色,而得知智慧口罩1是否碰觸到有害物質。In an embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明的一實施例中,如圖2和圖3所示,晶片組30連接變色層20。晶片組30包括一偵測模組31、一識別標籤32、一區塊鏈模組33、一定位模組34和一網路模組35。偵測模組31包括複數色敏感測器311,各個色敏感測器311以電路(如圖2的虛線)相連並均勻地設置在變色層20上。各個色敏感測器311用以偵測該各個色敏感測器311的設置位置周圍的變色層20是否變色。由於各個色敏感測器311均勻地設置在變色層20上,因此各個色敏感測器311可以分別偵測一部份的變色層20是否接觸到有害物質而變色,如此一來可以確認有害物質碰觸到變色層20的位置。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the wafer set 30 is connected to the color-changing
識別標籤32為射頻標籤(Radio Frequency Identification;RFID)或近距離無線通訊(NFC)標籤,識別標籤32儲存智慧口罩1之一流通歷程。流通歷程包括智慧口罩1的製造日期、保存日期、製造地點、儲存方式、儲存地點以及智慧口罩1的運輸過程。區塊鏈模組33包括一運算晶片及一無線通訊晶片,區塊鏈模組33與識別標籤32和一區塊鏈網路300訊號連接,以將識別標籤32紀錄的流通歷程記錄於區塊鏈網路300。藉由區塊鏈300可追溯且記錄不易被竄改的特性,可以完善記錄並追蹤智慧口罩1之流通歷程。定位模組34是全球定位系統(Global Positioning System)晶片,定位模組34用以對智慧口罩1定位,以確定智慧口罩1當下的位置。網路模組35訊號連接偵測模組31、定位模組34和一外部網路上的管理伺服器200,網路模組35用以將偵測模組31偵測到的變色層20的變色結果以及定位模組34的定位資訊,傳送給管理伺服器200,以供管理伺服器200紀錄變色結果和定位資訊。The identification tag 32 is a radio frequency identification (RFID) or a Near Field Communication (NFC) tag, and the identification tag 32 stores a circulation history of the
在本發明的一實施例中,電池40設置在變色層20並提供電力給晶片組30,以確保獲得電力的晶片組30可以正常運作。In an embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明的一實施例中,如圖1至圖3所示,當使用者需使用本發明的智慧口罩1以阻擋有害物質時,可以將智慧口罩1配戴在臉上。當空氣往智慧口罩1流動時,空氣中的有害物質也會吹向智慧口罩1,且有害物質會先穿過變色層20;當有害物質穿過變色層20時,變色層20之變色試劑會碰觸到有害物質而改變顏色,如此一來,使用者可以藉由觀看變色層20是否變色,而得知智慧口罩1是否碰觸到有害物質;而當變色層20大部分區域都變色時,使用者即可得知智慧口罩1已經接觸過許多有害物質,故其阻隔功能應以減弱,可考慮丟棄該智慧口罩1。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , when the user needs to use the
當有害物質穿過變色層20後,會繼續碰觸到阻隔層10,阻隔層10會阻隔有害物質,以避免使用者吸入有害物質。另外,偵測模組31上的各個色敏感測器3111可以分別偵測一部份的變色層20是否接觸到有害物質而變色,如此一來可以確認有害物質碰觸到變色層20的位置。網路模組35還可將偵測模組31偵測到的變色層20的變色結果以及定位模組34的定位資訊,傳送給管理伺服器200,以供管理伺服器200紀錄變色結果和定位資訊。另外,區塊鏈模組33可將識別標籤32紀錄的智慧口罩1的流通歷程記錄於區塊鏈網路300。藉由區塊鏈300可追溯且記錄不易被竄改的特性,可以完善記錄並追蹤智慧口罩1之流通歷程。After the harmful substance passes through the
藉由本發明的智慧口罩1的設計,可以讓智慧口罩1在接觸到有害物質時變色,以便使用者藉由觀看顏色變化而判斷智慧口罩1的阻隔功能是否減弱,以便使用者根據變色結果而丟棄阻隔功能減弱的智慧口罩1。With the design of the
需注意的是,上述僅為實施例,而非限制於實施例。譬如 此不脫離本發明基本架構者,皆應為本專利所主張之權利範圍,而應以專利申請範圍為準。It should be noted that the above are only examples, but are not limited to examples. For example, those that do not deviate from the basic structure of the present invention should all be within the scope of the rights claimed by this patent, and the scope of the patent application shall prevail.
1:智慧口罩 10:阻隔層 20:變色層 30:晶片組 31:偵測模組 311:色敏感測器 32:識別標籤 33:區塊鏈模組 34:定位模組 35:網路模組 40:電池 200:管理伺服器 300:區塊鏈網路1: Smart Mask 10: Barrier layer 20: Color changing layer 30: Chipset 31: Detection module 311: Color Sensitivity Tester 32: Identifying tags 33: Blockchain Module 34: Positioning module 35: Network Modules 40: battery 200: Manage Servers 300: Blockchain Network
圖1係本發明之一實施例之智慧口罩之示意圖。 圖2係本發明之一實施例之智慧口罩之立體分解圖。 圖3係本發明之一實施例之智慧口罩、管理伺服器和區塊鏈網路之系統架構圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a smart mask according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a smart mask according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a system architecture diagram of a smart mask, a management server and a blockchain network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
無without
1:智慧口罩1: Smart Mask
10:阻隔層10: Barrier layer
20:變色層20: Color changing layer
30:晶片組30: Chipset
31:偵測模組31: Detection module
40:電池40: battery
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US9442073B2 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2016-09-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sensor comprising a masking layer adhesive |
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